1969 MAY
Transcription
1969 MAY
Andersen Perma-Shield Gliding Doors ff~kd~~dd~ d~~ Here's the perfect doorway to indoor outdoor design. A lovely way to make a deck, patio area a dramatic part of any building . . . virtually maintenance free with an armorl ike shield of vi ny l covering a core of wood t o give dimensional stability and insulating superiority. Tempered, insulating, safety glass is now the "standard" glaz ing in the Iroquois price book. Order A Displayl The Andersen Perma-Shield Gliding Door opens so easily, glides so silently and closes so snugly that it practically sells itself Talk to your Iroquois Salesman about our special display offer. IROQUOIS ALBANY • BUFFALO • SYRACUSE 4" YI 6 bend 3", 4", and 6" Vs bend 3" and 4" wye 6 11 x 4 11 wye 4" Y4 bend 9" R 3" and 4" Y4 bend 3" and 4" tee Need a fitting for a fibre pipe? Chances are ORANGEBURG has it! Nice to know you and your customers can count on ORANGEBURG for just about any size or type fitting you need. And you can count on these tough, one-piece ORANGEBURG Fittings for performance, too! There are more than 10,000,000 in service to prove it. Remember, all ORANGEBURG Perforated Pipe is tapered to mate with exclusive ORANGEBURG Fittings. Also available are 2-, 3-, and 4-foot nipples at the same price as pipe. For more information, see your ORANGEBURG Pipe Distributor or mail the coupon for List Price Schedule illustrating complete line of fittings and adapters. ORANGEBURG® PIPE The Flintkote Company • Pipe Products Group Orangeburg, New York • Los Angeles, Cali· fornla • Newark, California • Ravenna, Ohio LOOK FOR THE FLINTKOTE Gentlemen: 0 Please send current List Price Schedule Illustrating fittings and adapters. ( NI&I ) ( CompanY) ( Addross) ( Cil)' ) ( Stall) (Zip) """' It stands for the ORANGEBURG Brand features: • Tough and resilient • KLEAN-KOTE® finish • Easy to handle, Install • Non-corrodible • Long, lightweight lengths • Excellent hydraulic characterlatlcs • Long aervice life SILVER BAND! You saw it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 ---~ ~ The Flintkote Company Pipe Products Group Orangeburg, New York 10962 - -- - --~~----- the lumber Co-oprator INCORPO RATED Official Publication of the Northeastern Retail Serving retail lumber and building material dealers in the Northeast May 1969 • • • Volume 53, No. S Lumbermens Association 339 East Avenue Rochester, New York 14604 Phone : 716-325-1626 HIGHLIGHTS This Issue 1n M odern Computer Use in Retai Iing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 • HORACE G. PIERCE Editor Pressure-Treated Wood Bridges Win Award _ 26 BARBARA L. DEWEY Associate Editor Old Log-Filled Lumberyard Changes _ ______ 28 LILLIAN M . HOYT Associate Editor M. c. BOLDT Business Manager Northeastern's Building Consultant Ed Sharp 32 • Advertising R epresentatiues ]AMES K. BAKER, 179 Timberbrook Lane, Penfield, N. Y. 14526, Tel. 716-3814836 .. • MILLER C. BoLDT, 339 East Ave., Ro chester, N. Y. 14604, Tel. 716-325-1626 . . . J. N. CLOUGH, 689 North P earl St., Albany, N. Y., Tel. 518465 6374 . .. JAMES E. D UNBAR, 9 Winding Brook Dr., Fairp ort, N . Y. 14450, Tel. 716-317-2928 . . . DoNALD K. LUDINGTON, 1360 North High St., East Haven, Conn. 06512, Tel. 2034676943 . . . HAROLD L. MouLTON, 16 Ste\•ens Rd., North Hampton, N. H. 03862, Tel. 603-964-6324 . . . PHILLIP J. WELCH, 10 Mill Rd., Mendon, N. Y. 14506, Tel. 716-624-2684. Diamond National Opens Middleton Store __ 37 Newman Lumber Holds Open House _ _ _ _ _ 38 Building Your Image Through Effective Advertising - -- ----- --------- 40 • DEPARTMENTS Published monthly at Albany, N . Y., by The Lumber Co-operator, Inc., 339 East Avenue, Rochester, N. Y. 14604. Advertisers In This Issue _------ _ 63 Calendar of Events -- ----- -- ---- 60 Subscription rote $3 .50 per yea r; foreign $4 .50; Single copies 60c each. Editorial __ _ ----- - _ _____ _ _ _ _ _ _ Advertising rates on request. Empire State Salesmen ---------- 60 Closing dates : Advertising, 1Oth of preceding month; Editorial, 15th of month. Housing News From HUD -------- 23 Second-class postage paid at Albion, New York. Doings of the Dealers - - --------- 54 Industry Briefs --- -- -- - - -- ----- 4 6 lite rature _ ___ 23, 38, 39, 61 , 62, 63 Manufacturer-Wholesaler Personals__ 24 New Products, Ideas, Sole s Aids _ _ _ 48 Northeastern Association OHicers and Directors ------------- 63 Ob~uaries -- - --- -- -- - --- - ----- 60 2 You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 No other window in America can truly compare with a TRIM-TILT-equipped window. It goes together like a dream, and is loaded with features that really sell. Your customers will sit up and take notice when t~ey see this one! • Sash tilt in easily for window cleaning. No complicated instructions .. . no tools required. Women love it . .. (men, too)! • Sash open effortlessly with finger-tip operation . . . stay "put" and never rattle. • Air infiltration as low as 0. 122. Tests conducted by Robert W. Hunt Company, Testing Laboratories, show weathertightness efficiency to be 6 times better than FHA standard. Ideal for sash with insulating glass. • TRIM-TILT, in Geon® white vinyl, is pleasing to the eye . .. nothing sets a room off better than a pretty window! • • Both sash are also easily removable for painting and maintenance. AU work can be done inside ! With so much going for you, is it any wonder that you can sell this window at a profit! Available in both colonial and contemporary styles. In standard sizes up through 6'6". For the full TRIM-TILT story, a window demonstration, and the name of your nearest distributor, mail the coupon today. ©~b[§)W:!/~ 66 MANUFACTURING CO. • P.O. BOX 444 • ROCHESTER, N.Y. 14602 PLANTS IN ROCHESTER , N.Y. • JACKSON, MISS. • PHILADELPHIA. PA. Caldwell manufactures weather-strip balance products, and sells to leading window manufacturers the world over. r------------------------1 1 Caldwell Manufacturing Company Department D 1 Post Office Box 444, Rochester, New York 14602 1 1 Please send descriptive literature and name of my nearest TRIM-TILT window distributor. Name 1 1 1 1 I I I I I Title I I Company I I&~ I I I I City State Zip___ I L------------------------~ you You saw it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 3 an editorial . . . . Retail Lumber Dealers Foundation Program Underway The Retail Lumber Dealers Foundation is sponsori ng five Management Improvement Seminars. Earl Brooks, leading authority in the personnel field will conduct these 2-day meetings as the initial phase of his in-depth research into the problems of the industry. Top Management is invited to attend these Seminars to discuss, through an interchange of ideas, problems they are currently facing with emphasis in the area of personnel management. These Seminars, the first programs to be sponsored by the Foundation, should be informative and a tremendous help in solving some of the many everyday problems you as top management in the lumber industry fa ce. The subject areas which Professor Brooks will cover a re- Hiring, train ing and motivating of personnel, How to deal with problem employees, De legating of authority, and Compensating employees. It will be the starting poi nt for the collection of materia l t hat Professor Brooks will use to develop a positive program in the personnel field for the Foundation t his summer. For those attending t his series of Seminars, they will be on the ground fl oor of a project which could substantially influence the personnel practices and habits which are employed by the industry today. Brooks is well known to the industry because of his many Convention appearances and courses for lumber dealers at Cornell University. He is a Professor at the School of Businss and Public Adm inistration at Cornel l Universitly where he teaches many business courses in the personnel area . He is in great demand as a Consu ltant to industry. Currently he is working with such firms as IBM, General Mills, Honeywell, General Motors, Chevrolet Motors, Buick Motors, Prudential Insurance, and Mobil Oil. Professor Brooks spoke at the Convention this year on the panel "Compensating Employees". He was seen throughout the 3-doy Convention interviewing ove r 60 dealers on their personel problems. He received a great deal of addit ional background material, and his outstanding knowledge helped many dealers with their pe rsonnel questions. One of the first publications of the Foundation was the housing guide, "Retail Lumbermen's Guide to Low and Moderate Income Family Housi ng" . T his bookle t has been wel l-received by a ll segments of the industry throughout the entire country. The Boo rd of Directo rs recently met and approved several additi onal projects for the Foundation. One very impo rtant study wi ll begin shortly. It is a deta iled project on scientific pricing. This should be of great importance to all. Congratulations to the Foundation for the outstanding way it is getting its Prog ram underway. 4 Y ou sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 "Five ways to i ncreased profits in 1969" includes powerful paneling promotional ideas that really lay it on the line for you . Promotions are complete. From banners, ads and publicity to brochures, colorful vests and step-by-step instructions for scheduling and following through with your personnel. Choose from f i ve excit ing merchandising themes: "Treasure Chest of Values"; "Jubilee Sale"; "Ladies Day Paneling Sale"; exciting new "Time for Living" promotion or ju st plain " Truckload Sale." BUILD TRAFFIC BY THE TRUCKLOAD WITH POWERFUL PANELING PROMOTIONS I Any one or all five Royalcote hardboard paneling promotions can be yours for the asking. They work! They sell! And you profit ! Hundreds of Masonite dealers across the country are finding these Royalcote Paneling promotions real moneymakers. Not only have they moved hundreds of panels in a day but they have sold related items .. . adhesive, moldings, lumber and other materials These promotions are designed to build store traffic for you, and they do just that. Why not put one of them to work for you. They are complete with many businessboosting ideas-and after-the-sale ideas to increase your sales and profits even more. Your Masonite representative has the full story. Call him NOW or mail the coupon for details. r-------------------------------------------, MASONITE CORPORATION. Dept. LC·S Box 777, Chicago, Illinois 60690 Plea se send information on yo ur "Truckload Sales" Promotion. O Please have your Masonite representative deliver full details, prices and guide book on your 1968 0 Ill.: ..::"'"' ,. . ,. ,. . 1 MASONITE CORPORATION Company I I ! A ddress AC~ity ------------,S~ta~t-e------~Z~ip~ Co7 de~--- I --------------------------------------------· Mosonho and l oyolcore oro re gistered You saw it in the lumber Co-operator, Moy 1969 t rode~na rU o f Masonite Corporation 5 INDUSTRY BRIEFS > JAPANESE REDUCE LOG IMPORT - The reduction in import of logs from federal forest lands in the U. S. which was recently announced by the Japanese Lumber Importers Association amounts to about 155 million board feet of logs, it was noted by Wendell B. Barnes, Executive Vice President of \t\lestern Wood Products Association, Portland, Ore. The Japanese importers had announced that they would reduce by 15% for the first six months of 1969 compared to the similar period in 1968 their import logs from the U. S. Since the export of logs From the U. S. to Japan during the first three months of this year was well above that of the similar period for 1968, this means that a substantial reduction will have to take effect between now and the end of June, Barnes said. Presently, many of the logs intended for export are already in the log deck, and they probably can be converted quickly to lumber exports, he explained. Although the amount is not large, it should be helpful in supplying some of the immediate needs of the home· builders until additional logging roads are opened in the West and the lumber industry can get into full swing this season. > NEW DEMURRAGE CHARGES INCREASE BY ICC TAKES EFFECT MAY 1, 1969. The I. C. C. Railroad Service Board increases demurrage charges on rail freight cars to help allc,·iate car shortages, under Service Order i'Jo. 1023 as amended. Beginning May 1, 1969 charges to shippers for holding cars more than six days were raised to $25 a day and after ten days to $50. Current basic demurrage rules allow shippers two days without charge. A. charge of $5 for the next four days, $10 for the Following four days, and $15 for every day thereafter. Under the new provisions of the I. C. C. order the two free-time days will continue, as will the $5 for the next four days. From then on , howe\'er, the charges will increase to $25 for the next [our days, and to $50 for each subsequent day. Unless the I. C. C. decides otherwise, the new charges will expire on July I, 1969. > TOTAL NEW CO 1STRUCTION activity in February 1969 was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $90.4 billion according to the U . S. Depart ment of Commerce. This compares wi th the revised rate of $89.6 billion in January 1969. The Department's Census Bureau reported that the actual va lue of construction put in place in February, with n o adjustment for seasonal variation, amounted to $5.6 billion. The seasonally adjusted annual rate of total new private construction in February 1969 "vas $62.3 billion. This compares with the revised estimate of $62.6 billion in January 1969. The actual value put in place in February 1969, with no adjustment for seasonal variation , was $4.0 billion. Construction of new private nonfarm residential buildings during the month of February 1969 was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $30.9 billion, the same as the revised estimate l"or January 1969. The actual value put in place during February on new private nonfarm residential buildings was $1.9 billion. 6 • • > HOUSING STARTS in March totaled 128,400 new privately owned housing units (non-farm and farm) equivalent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,539,000 units, down 8% from the February rate of 1,673,000 units, according to a report from the U. S. D epartmen t of Commerce. In addition, the Department's Census Bureau also reported that some 4,300 new publicly owned housing units were started in March bringing the grand total for the month to 132,700. Starts rose in the Northeastern area - from the seasonally adjusted annual rate of 215,000 in February to 258,000 units in March. * * * * > LUMBER PRODUCTION in January, 1969, was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 41.5 billion board feet, an increase of 7.1% from the December rate and 8.2% above January, 1968. Softwood lumber output for January was at the seasonally adjusted annual rate of 33.6 billion board feet, a rise of 5.5% from December and 5.7% above January, 1968. Hard·wood production, at the seasonally adjusted annual rate of 7.9 billion board feet, rose 14.2% from December and 20.7% from the year-ago level. Total lumber shipments in January were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 41.1 billion board feet 7.1% above the previous month and 10.1% above January, 1968. Soft\\ ood shipments, at the seasonally adjusted annual nlte of 32.3 billion board feet, showed an increase of 4.8% from December and a rise of 7.8% over January, 1968. The rate of hardwood shipments was 8.9 billion board feet, a gain of 16.6% from the previous month and 19.4% above January of last year. * * * * > > VERl\10NT SALES TAX - As of June 1, 1969, Vermont will have a 3% sales tax. The tax will apply to the sale of lumber and building materials with certain exempt organizations, etc. * * * * NATIONAL TIMBER SUPPLY ACT-Nine identical bills for a National Timber Supply Act of 1969 were introduced recently in the House. The measures arc companion bills to the bill ( S. 1832) introduced in the Senate for Senator John Spark· man ( D -Aia.) by i\ 1ajority L eader Mike Mansfield ( D 1\lont.). The House bills carry a list of 34 sponsors and co-sponsors, while the Senate bill was co-sponsored by nine Senators. The measures were referred to each chamber's Agricultural Committee. The legislation is aimed at increasing the productivity of federal commercial timberlands through the establishment of a special high timber yield fund to assure sustained, long-term financing to accelerate the _growth rate and yield of timber from the National Forests. Timber sale receipts, except those funds now returned to counties and used for road construction, would accrue to the special fund rather than go into the ll. S. Treasury. Both Senate and ffouse Banking Committees held hearings last month on factors contributing to lumber and plywood availability and cost problems, and the O\'Crwhelming evidence presented showed that the harvestable timber crop from federal land s must be increased subslantially to meet the wood demands of the nation For h ome building and other construction activities. The special fund would be authorized for a period of 25 years. You saw it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 WE STOCK A COMPLETE LINE OF GYPSUM PRODUCTS JUST ONE MORE REASON TO LOOK FIRST TO GEORGIA-PACIFIC FOR YOUR TOTAL BUILDING MATERIAL NEEDS CALL YOUR LOCAL G-P DISTRIBUTION CENTER CONNECTICUT NEW YORK Wallingford .. . ... . .. . . . . . . .. 269-8725 Albany ....... . . . ...... . .... 459-8080 Buffalo ..... . ....... ....... 685-2323 Long Island .......... .. . . ... 921-7200 Rochester ............. . ... . 442-1800 Syracuse ........... . ....... 463-3315 Yonkers ................ .. .. 963 -7200 MAINE Lewiston .... ... . . . . . . .. .... 783-1477 MASSACHUSETTS Needham ........ .. ...... ... 444-6300 PENNSYLVANIA NEW HAMPSHIRE • Manchester . ... . . . ... .. . .... 627 -3881 Ph ilade lph ia .. ........... ... 265-4800 Lanc aster ... . ... . . . .. ...... 393-1751 NEW JERSEY RHODE ISLAND Clifton ... . ..... .. .... . ..... 773-1000 Providence . ...... ... . ...... 463-7700 GEORGIA-PACIFIC/THE GROWTH COMPAN Y You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 7 Timber Resource Development Plan Full details of a research p roject which could result in the most far reaching program of timber resource development in the n ati on's history were unfolded for the first time before the House Committee on Banking and Currency at hearings in W ashington, D. C., on March 27. M. C. "Cal" Colvin, H olly Hill, S. C., President of the Southern Pine Association , presented the plan as a major solution to the problem of in~reasing lumber and plywood supply m the South to meet housing goals set by the federal government. The South ern Forest Resource Analysis report - a 115 page document outlining the recommendations - was submitted to the Committee by Colvin and will become part of the Congressional Record. "The principal target is to materially increase timber growth on about 72 million acres of forestland in the South belonging to non-industrial private owners - and to begin immediately," Colvin declared. "W e envision this will require concerted efforts by government, industry and landowners on a scale never attempted before." The plan, the SPA President explained, is the result of a two-year project - the Sou thern Forest Resource Analysis sponsored by Forest Farmers, Southern H ardwood Lumber M anufacturers, American Plywood and Southern Pine Associations. Before rel easing the report, he gave a breakdown on forestl and own ership in the South. Forty million acrea, he said, were owned by industry, with 17 million in public ownership. "The vast majority of forestland in our region - 141 million acres- is in the hands of about one milli on priva te owners, mostl y in small tracts. "It's h ere that we see the greatest opportunity to increase the availability of timber and the supply of lumber and plywood from the South . That is the purpose b ehind the SFRA and its recommended program of assistance to small landowners who either do not have the means, knowledge or incentives to do the job on their own. "Obviously, the incen tives of smal l landown ers must be strength ened, the principal need being some Form of financial t~ssi stance to owners of modest means. Outright subsidy is not generally acceptable and does not seem necessary. Cost sharing seems more desirable." 8 Three of the major SFRA recommendations are these: 1. Increased federal assistance to small landowners. W hile the federal governmen t has substan tial fun ds for agricultural cost sharing p rograms, most of these are directed at crops other than trees. Therefore th e report recommen ds re-apportionment of outlays to increase assistan ce to small landowners for planting and timber stand improvement. Growin g contributions of Southern timber to the national economv and tax revenues it generates for federal programs "more than justify such action." 2. C onsolidation of tracts by industry-sponsored association s of owners to overcome problems accruing from the fact that man y private landownerships in the South are too small to warrant the expense of forest man agement. 3. Possible lease arrangements between industry and p riva te owners to solve the problem of owner indifference to the deferred nature of returns from forestry investments. Small owners would dedica te their lands to timber growth in return for assurance of annual income from industries which would use the even tual harvests. Tax incentives are also covered in the report which observes that private land-owners can be encouraged to grow timber only if state and local property taxes are equitable and related to actual growth capacity. In other words, a low capacity site should not be taxed to the same extent as high capacity site. Between now and the end of the curren t cen tury, the report calls for the planting of lO million bare or poorly stocked acres - mostly to Southern Pine and using genetically superior stock. A total of 90 million acres will require some form of timber sta nd improvement which involves mostly the removal of cull trees to increase growing space. It's estimated that the volume of sound wood in hardwood culls is 50 times as great as the total amount of hardwood pulp production in the Sou th last year. Cull utilization for pulpwood would reduce cutting pressures on existing inven tory. Another recommen dation calls for an in-depth study of future recreation and urban expansion needs to devise approaches that will serve these ends \.\ithout unnecessary shrinkage of the lan d base for growing trees. T he report urges a general stren gthening of state forestry organizations through which most of the efforts would be channeled. A final recommendation calls for setting up a permanent Southern Forest Resource Council composed of representa tives of sponsoring organizations, to implemen t the report. Estimated cost of all recommended measures is about $100 million annuall y and much of the job would h ave to be completed by 1985. "Whaes New - See It All" Keynotes 24th National Hardware Show The 24th ann ual National H ard·ware Show expresses through its theme the b asic query of the trade. "What's New" is the No. l question traditionally asked by buyers around the world. "Sec It All" is the con fident suggestion and invi tation extended by the industry's biggest exposition to be held September 29 to October 2 at the N ew York Coliseum. T his year's 1ational Hardware Show 'vvill feature more than 1,000 of America's leading manufacturers, utilizing over 400,000 sq uare feet of space to display 100,000 new and diversified hardware, housewares and allied products, as well as lawn, garden and outdoor living equipment. The N ational I lardware Show offers all buyers an opportunity to preview th e total market at this annual meeting place of the people and products of the entire h ardware and allied products industry. Buyers attend ing represen t over forty different categories wh ich include: wholesalers, retailers, ch ain stores, department stores, supermarkets, discount houses, lumber companies, resident buyers, mail order compan ics, institu tions, government, exporters, premium companies, gift, rental and maintenance Bu yers attend the N ational H ardware Show for many different reasons, but all h ave the common bond of wan ting to know "What's New." For many manufacturers it h as been traditional to present raw prod ucts and promotion s as well as to announce new price and delivery schedu les at the Na tional H ardware Show. For buyers there is the added opportunity to talk directly with company oHicials, seek new fran chises and get new merchandisi ng information. You sow it in t he lumber Co-operator, May 1969 ~~l\~£ SlMMS \MOl® PR£S[R CUP\\ . ron in iust one • beauty and protec IIY color the . lobs o' . s mere h t do tne two big Most other stal~ ingredients~ a easY applicatiOn· nd don't contal~ th~sting prote~tlon wood's surtace, ~he wood to provide d decay, whiCh reallY penetrate Its ot dampness an but also severelY against the assau ood' s appearance.' e combination ot not onlY destroY ;UPRINOL'S e)(.c\USI~arantees the ten its \lte . . ·ngredients g shor d reservatwe I . tall wood . color an p nd service o endud•i;lllook good and last/ I CUPRINOl I STAIN AND WOOD PRESERVATIVES ARE AVAilABlE IN FOUR ® RICH YET NATURAl l OOKING COLORS: AUTUMN REDWOOD, SEASIDE GRAY, WOODLAND BROWN, VAllEY GREEN .. . PRESERVATIVE STAINS the beautiful way to protect wood! YAUEY GRIEII Besides its classic appearance, CU PR INOL® is water repellent, will not fade or rub off, can not chip, peel, or blister as paint etc. Although any wood treated with CU PRI NOL needs no other protection, a clear fi nish may be applied. Apply by brush , spray, or dip to clean, dry wood. Only one application needed . SIJSIDI GRU For siding, furnitu re, fencing, shingles, railings, anywhere on or around your home or vacation home. Handsome dealer display shows colors on actual strips of cedar siding. Darworth Incorporated S i msbury , Connecticut: 0 6 0 7 0 (See the back of this page for packaging and price information.) ~ Ill CUPRINOL® . . . strongest and oldest branded wood preservative i n America 5 times stronger! SAVES WOOD ... By protecting against rot and termite damage ... controlling warping, swelling, shrinking . . . minimizing grain raising and checking. SAVES M ONEY . . . Contains stronger yet safer rot preventive and water repe llent ingredients than other brands . .. Cuprinol protection costs less than 2 cents per square foot. SAVES WORK . .. One easy application by brush , spray, or dip means far less work and expense later ... Cuprinol protection is permanent, will not leach out. SAVES SKIN ... The safe way to protect wood ... no specific protective clothing needed. SAVES PAINT . .. Cuprinol penetrates deep to sea l out damagin g moisture while priming wood ... paint applied ove r Cuprinol will last twice as long, cover better, and will resist blistering or peeling. clear I CUPRINOl I WOOD PRESERVATIVE [ CUPRINOL] STAIN &WOOD ~ PRESERVATIVE a green no. JO I CUPRINOL I WOOD "olley gr. .n PRESERVATIVE U UPRINOl] STAIN & WOOD PRESERVATIVE __ .. ... .... -·· ·•. :.:.~_....:::-_-::--:.<" ~:::=--:.~.- ..;:.= - .-"".. ~ .. !'wC • .,, lll'lo • ft - ·-.- ... A Ill'S' '.'! ,.N~oo(; I)( VH( USE CUPRINOL WHEREVER DAMPNESS OR DECAY CAN ATTACK WOOD . .. INDOORS OR OU TDOORS ! Conducted under specification ASTM·D-141 3-61, this test shows two sections of wood, one untreated, the other treate,d with Cuprinol Valley Green Stain and Wood Preservative, that were in contact with a common type of rot-producing fungus for 12 weeks. The unprotected section crumbled severely, had a 65% weight loss, and is no longer serviceable. The protected section crumbled or rotted not at all, and had only a 3% weigh t loss. In accordance with the requirements of federal specification TT· W·00572a, fo r water repellent wood preservatives, strips of ponderosa pine sapwood were in one case (rear) treated with Cuprinol Clear No. 20 Wood Preservative, and in the other case untreated. Water poured on each dramatically r-;:::;::=::--~------demonstrates the great protect ton Cuprinol [ ClJIRIIIILJ PII8ERVATrur ~~r...... provides against curling and warping. ,..,. """IM 111£ IIWinRJL WAY lD PIIJrECT WOOD I ===:-..,..,,...,..__,.TIIMitfJ •llYn ID:o.~a a.~, Modern Computer Use In Retailing Many retail lumber dealers have installed electronic data processing equipment in their yards. Others are considering whether it would be af help to them in their businesses. Th is panel given at the Northeastern Convention in January is a report on the latest activities in the EDP field and how computer programs can be used by the retail lumber dealer. Moderator: P. EMl'vwNs, Partner Wolfe and Co., Philadelphia, P a. FRENCH Panel Members: Eow ARD H. CLENNEY, President The W. G. Clenney Co., Manchester, Conn. L. G. Pococx, Vice President Prescott Lumber Co., Inc., Meredith, N. H. WILLIAM P. CuNNANE, Government Sales Rep. Litton Automated Business Systems, Washington, D. C . G. PAILLE, Vice President Marine Midland Trust Co., Rochester, N. Y. RoBERT MODERATOR EMMONS: My name is French P. Emmons. I am a C.P.A., which means: can't prove anything. So, that takes care of me. I will introduce the panelists. The purpose of this clinic is to give a report on the latest activities in electronic data processing. Very few businessmen believe me, but E. D. P. also means extra dealer profit, and the panel members we have assembled today I know are going to prove this point. In my capacity, I can't understand why the sma11 businessman does not avail himself of the many services rendered by the computer. You all shou ld realize, as a lumber dealer, there is a world of information that you should know so you can properly run your business. But, you look into it, and you find that you have to hire fifteen more people, and by the time you do hire those fifteen people the information will be too late to be oF any value. But yet, here is a computer that answers all these objections. Why is it that the small businessman generally does not use a computer? It is based on two main reasons. The first one is, it is too expensive. Well, each year the cost comes down considerably, and our panel, again, is going to prove that it is not expensive. The other reason, it is for the big guy; it is for General Motors. I am a small business man. It is not for me. This, of course, is also incorrect. I am going to introduce the panel and get started. We have gone to Washington, to New Hampshire, to Rochester, to Philadelphia and Connecticut. We have a good mixture here today. We have two lumber dealers who are going to tell you of their personal experience with the computer; why they decided to use it, and what advantages they have gotten from it. We also have a manufacturer's representative. He is going to talk from the hardware end of it, as they say; and " ·e also have a banker here who is going to tell you about the services the banks render in computer service. EDW AHD H . CLENNEY : I would like to give you a brief background of the W. G. Clenney Comoany. Our main yard is located in Manchester, Conn., You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, Moy 1969 and we have two branch yards; one located in Glaston bury, approximately eight miles away, and another located in Ellington, ten miles away. I consider our operation diversified service type oriented since we do have hardware departments in all three of our locations. In addition to that, we have a fuel department in our main yard. Our company has been involved in the computer field for approximately three years. To tell you how we got involved in the computer field, which I think is rather unique, I would like to give you a little bit of background about it. Our business has more than doubled in the past few years and we have had, like any other growing company in its field, expansion problems and growing pains, nnd one of the major problems was the volume of paper work and reports required to operate under today's conditions. Having attended both Connecticut Lumber Dealer Association meetings and Iortheastern meetings on ED P, we decided to investigate the problem to see if there was anything that could be \YOrked out for the Clenney Company. Our first approach was to talk to a national manufacturer of computers in our area. They, of course, came in and made a survey of our operation and came up with a proposal. Having analyzed th1s, we felt it was way beyond what we could afford. Still having in mind that we needed some type of equipment to take care of our voluminous paper work, we decided to have a survey made of our opera tions to see what we were doing, and in what way, and what type of management information was required. A sur vey was made through Wolf and Company, and the end result was the purchase of a machine, wh ich i~ nothing more than a posting machine with a punch paper tape attached. One thing we did a little bit differently than perhaps most people that enter into the computer field is that we worked wi th Wolf and Com pany in developing the programming of om machine and they, in turn , were responsible to the manufacturer computing company to sec that it was programmed n accordance w ith the information that we required. It was also at Wolf and Company's suggestion that we undertake the program one step at a time, and this 11 is the approach I certainly can highly recommend. We had little or no trouble in our change over to a computed operation. I feel that by planning well in advance one can save a great many headaches. Up-to-Date Management Data I believe that the most important aspect of our computer program is the up-to-date management data provided which is the minimum needed to nm a lumber busin~ss under today's changing markets and highly competitive conditions. Under our program, the following information is Sales provided on service bureau printed reports: ( analysis broken down into at least twelve different categories for all three locations; (2) cost of sales for each category; (3) gross profit and percentage of gross profit for each category; and ( 4) percentage of sales each category is to the total. Sales are also broken do·wn in the following manner: cash and charge, taxable and non-taxable, consumer industrial and contractor. You might ask, what help is this information to you in running a profitable business? In analyzing these reports, one can obtain the following information: (I) Which category has the highest gross profit and, therefore, deserves the immediate concentration by your sales force. (2) Are we getting the right product mix in our sales, or are we just concentrating on selling below gross profit items, such as sheathing, with which you are all familier. Are we pricing correctly? This will quickly show up if there is a change in our gross profit percentage. ( 4) In the analysis of the breakdown between consumer contractor and industrial, we can tell at a glance which is the most profitable and which area needs our attention. The computer also provides a breakdown of all outside salesmen's sales on a gross profit basis. It is our intention to set up a commission plan based on gross profit in the very near future. Vvc also have a very good idea how each salesman is doing. 1? Exception Report One of the most important reports that has been developed for us under this progra~ is what we ~all the exception report. This report g1ves us by loca~10n, line number and ticket number all sa les that arc either under or over by $10.00 our pre-determined gross percentage for each category. This tells us the following facts: (I) Items that are over-priced; and (2) items that are under-priced. This gives management, which I think all of you can unde~stand under today'.s ch?~ging market cond!· tions, a f1rm control over h1s pncmg, and he doesn t have to look at every sales ticket to do it. As an example, on one recent weekly report there were 2,~65 line items, and out of this there were only twenty hne items that did not achieve our pre-determined w:oss profit objectives, or less than 1%. So you can see, JUSt from that one analysis, that we are pricing according to our pre-determined gross profit. In addition to our sa les analysis reports, we also have the payables on our machine. The advantage of an operation like this Lo our company, as I see it, is as follows: Management is able to obtain the necessary reports needed to run the everyday operation of his business in a prompt, accurate manner, with little or no additional expense. 12 To obtain this information from methods other than a computer would, I feel , require at least one or if not two additional girls, and then I am sure that the reports would not be out as promptly as they are now. In summary, I would like to recommend the following suggestions to any one interested in getting involved in ED P, or computer: (I) Make an analysis of the type of information that you feel is necessary to run your operation. (2) How promftly are you receiving it now, since a report that is ole is of little or no value in time to make corrections. I feel that you should not look at a computer with the idea that it is going to save you money in the respect that if you install one, you should be able to eliminate one or two office personnel. Secondly, and I feel very strongly about this, work with an accounting firm that is familiar with your lumber and building material operation and programming, since I feel you will be getting good advice from some· one who is just not interested in selling you a machine. I think a great deal of money and headaches can be saved in the long run through this method. And last but not least, plan out your program well in advance - we planned ours a year in advance and take it one step at a time. L. G. POCOCK : The Prescott Lumber Company operates from a home office in Meredith, N . H., and we have three satellite yards. We also have another operation which we refer to as contract sales or house construction. I vividly recall the nervous tension and apprehensions while pacing in the solarium of the hospital maternity ward awaiting the birth of our first child. (I slept in the solarium during the birth of two and three. ) I, and many others, have experienced very similar apprehensions while standing within earshot of rhe accountant waiting for that trial balance total, usually during the last of January. Until a few years ago it was not unusual to wait until after the year-end inventory was priced and totaled to know whether or not the preceding year was profitable. We had checked the books over and over, made comparisons to prior years, and then made an educated guess as to where we stood. But - \.ve had to wait for yearend to know, or if practicable, take an interim physiccal count. We decided we had to eliminate Lhese guesses and know just where we stood at any time Since we realized our profit was in one or t\;vo places, either in materials on the shelves in the store, or on the accounts receivable, why not then , on the suggestion of Wolf and Company, institute accounting systems which would rrovidc adequate information at our fingertips, the ultimate in controls and information regarding these two assets, and every other integral operation of your business operation. Data Processing - A Success Six years ago we started to think about it. Five years ago we commenced an operation with what was, by comparison, sophisticated data-processing equipment. We have been successfu l - successful in that we now have many controls realized from the reports - from data analysis. These reports are laid on our desks by office clerks, all as a result of data processing. With our equipment, we are able to process nine hundred invoice lines of sales per day. During the summer months we have upwards of 4500 active accounts. We write approximately six hundred checks per month; You sow it in the lumbe r Co-operator, May 1969 GUIDE-TO books "HOT-SELLING" books that promote sales and extra profits for you I I I FREE DISPLAY WITH 100 OR MORE BOOKS (upon request) *GUIDE TO PLANNING PATIOS • FENCE$-Thl s bookl et c ontains a wea lth of tried and accepted ''how-to-do-i t"' Information on construction and erection of patios. fences, gates, and benches. as well as many practical and stimulating Ideas on be autifying your home by their use. DISPLAYS ... *GUIDE TO GARDENING AND LAND· leAPING-A long-demanded addi tion to our aeries of Guide-to booklets, it has pr"tlcal chapters on The Landscape, Important plant materials and the ir arrangement, Lawns u backgrounds, Pests and thei r control Tools and storage. Well illus)rated with pictures and how-to drawings-a big buy lor the price. SHOW- TELL- SELL- ACTIVATE IMPULSE BUYING . . . for best results place disp I a y s near check-out counters .. . thebooksare proven HOT IMPULSE ITEMS! !J YOU'LL BENEFIT FROM OUR OTHER SERVICES TOO! NORTHEASTERN 339 EAST AVENUE RETAIL LUMIIRMENS ASSOCIATION, IM. ROCHESTER, N. Y. 14604 Please send me following: 0 BH&G #120 Package $42.00 D Additional Units BH&G #120 Package @ $37.50 ea. 0 BH&G #300 Package-$99.00 D Additional Units BH&G #300 Package @ $93.00 ea. _ Guide to Plannlns Bookshelves _ Guide to Plannin& the B11st _ BH&G Project Plan Book Bathroom _ BH&G Handyman Tips _ Guide to Better K'itchen Plannin& _ Guide to Planning Storage _ Guide to Gardenin& and _ Guide to Basement Planning landscaping _ Guide t o Paintin& and Flnlshins _ Guide to Fireplaces _ Guide to Improving Attics _ Guide to Plann ing Patios and Check if you want DISPLAY. Check if you want ordered Booklets Fences IMPRINTED. (Note Imprint charses) Enclosed find check or money order for $ (Minimum order-12 books) (Add $1.50 to cover handllna.) D Established credit customer; b ill me later. D Send me FREE full l ine catalog. F.O.B. Chicago 8 \ SEND FOR FULL-LINE BROCHURECATALOG GT-612 FREE Your Name------ -- - - ---------- -- -- -- -------- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - Firm N a m e - - - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - -- -- -- -- - -- - - -- - - - - - Address;_ _________________________________________________ City·- - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - -- - State _ __________~lp Code_ __ _ INCLUDE IMPRINT INSTRUCTIONS - - -- - - -- - - - - 13 and there are between seventy and eighty on the payroll. Our firm utilizes electronic data-processing equipment for bill ing and accounts receivable update, accounts payable, vendor check writing, general ledger postin g, payroll, contract sales accounting. As a by-product of these procedures, we simultaneously obtain sales analysis, customer analysis, inventory control, inventory va lues, cost of sales and gross profit, accounts receivable ageing, and a monthly P and L based on accurate values. I say "accurate". We have proved them. We have had five years of trial by comparison. Certainly, the methods of processing paper records are different and require stringent controls and preparation. We had to go through the task of assigning customer account numbers for machine identification; divi~ion of all prc:x:l~cts into produc.t classif.ica.tions; costed pnce books; mimmum and maXImum limits for price markup; and a detailed chart of accounts. These were arduous tasks and time-consuming, and contemplating them gave reason for a great deal of second thoughts. I said we had proven costing-records for our inventory. For the first three years of our operation with data processing, we costed every line of sales with a supplier invoice cost. We have divided our products into fifty product classifications. We are now considering perhaps expanding these at bit. The number of classifications present no problem, once you get them established. Computation of the margin-to-sales ratio represents, as ~ percentage factor, the gross profit by product classification. Any ~ark ed variation in the percentage factor of gross profit prompted an immediate investigation. After some redi stribution of some products to other product classes, we obtained consistent and dependable factors. As a result we were able to cost sales, as we do n ow, by a percentage fa ctor; and we cost now 90% of our sales by these percentage factors. This factor-costing is p~rf~rm~d by programmed functions of the equipment, ehmmatmg the manna! costing of each line as we did the first three yea rs. Please note that during the preceding five years book inve~tory val ues as of December 31, our year-end: and physical count inventory have varied as little as nine-tenths of 1% and as great as 2~ %. That's close enough to go along over twelve months and know where we stand. Of possible additional interest is the fact that at the end of a given year a comparison of book inventory and physica l inventory prompted a recount. When we closed the difference, significantly the error was found to be in the physical count. When somebody yells from the office "Do it again" the counters do it again much more carefully becaus~ they don't wish to repeat and repea t the arduous task. Because of the rigid controls necessary to handle paper work through data-processing equipment, coi ncidental factors are developed. I say "coincidental" because by this method of operation, accounting ratiofactors are developed monthly and produce similar fac.:tors for comparison to prior months and prior years, and one learns to ~ se the~ ~actors as flags, as in inventory and gross prof1t, a van auon has to be investigated. Let me relate to you one instance that I shall never forget. When .we started, or actually prior to starting, on d ata processmg, w~ had a young man in the hardware store who, by h1mself, crea ted a good plumbing 14 business, moving a great volume of plumbing supplies across the counter. H e was spending 60% of his time at it. H e also befriended perhaps four or five one- or two-man plumbing contractors, and he was selling to them , of course, at a low price. He was quite enthused, moving plum bing materials with great gu sto. Three months after we started data processing, three consecutive reports showed we were making 7% gross profit on plumbing. \ 1\Te changed our selling policy! We started to sell at retail onl y. No more running off to somebody's house to sh ow them how to install plumbing at wholesale prices. We sold it retail and created satisfactory margins. W e also have a customer analysis report which we find va luable. We obtain a report at the end of each month revealing total sales, and to wh at type customer, sold during the month in all four operations. One of the most important reports is machine agei~g of accounts receivable. It is a valuable tool. As Ed mentioned, machine ageing is an entirely valuable tool. An important consideration is the cost of the accounting system and equipment. If you can be convinced of the merits and the benefits derived from data analysis, then the cost is justified because they are going to create more profits for you . If you u se the tools, and if you use the controls, you have got to utilize them to make more profits. In the very competitive field of electronic business machines, any business can obtain systems and equipment designed for the peculiarities of the business, and the costs are relative. I am not here to sell data-processing equipment. Rather - I would like to extol the benefits of the product of data-processing equipment, anq I would hesitate to try and do business tomorrow, or any time, without it. WILLIAM P. CUN1 ANE: I dealt with the lumber industry for almost two years in the vVashington area. 1 felt I couldn't make a living from two dealers so I decided I better start on some governmen t installa: tions. Jn the two years, we were able to come up with a tremendou s system, which I will try to expain to you. A few years ago I don't think half you people would have come to a clinic such as this ber:a use of the word "computer", and I wouldn't have either. I was too young. But in th e last few years they have been able to c.:ome out with good electronic equipment at reasonable and realistic prices. N ow you shouldn't be afraid of the word "comp uter" from the money standpoint. Again, just because you can afford a computer doesn't mean you n eed one. There are some people that maybe don't fall into that category. I feel about 99% of the people in this in dustry certainly do, and for the 1% that think they don't, I wi ll convince them that they do, because 1 am a salesman, and I am trying to sell equipment. Litton Begins EDP With Invoicing W e at Litton have approached your industry with the idea to start wi th your invoicing. I was fortunate enough to call, two years ago, on a lumber dealer in my area, and after finna ll y getting an appointment with him we sa t down and he said, "If you can do my in\·oicing and give me a tape to send to a service bureau, I will buy you r equipment". All salesmen say, "Sure we can", and that is exactly what I said, "Yes, I can do that". W ell, a year later we proved ourselves right in saying "\Ve can do it". It took him a year of using eq uipment for one yard, to find out that he would like it for the other two yards. I think You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 For Quality Homes ... • OUALITYBILT WOODWORK Qualitybilt Windows IDEAL Qualitybilt 4-Way Windows and Casement Windows are designed and man ufactured to meet U.S. Commercial Standards and F.H.A. Minimum Property Standards, and they carry the Quality Approved Seal of the American Wood Window Institute . This Seal provides assurance that Qualitybilt Windows meet or exceed strict requirements covering quality of materials, proper assembly, preservative treatment and weathertightness. Qualitybilt Windows are made of selected Western Ponderosa P ine, are preservative treated to last a "housetime," and are available on special order w ith a factory-applied prime coat of paint. They are also available with insulating glass. Write today for free catalog brochures containing pictures and complete information about IDEAL Windows, Panel and Louver Doors, Colon ial Entrances, Spanish Doors, Mantels and many other items w hich are manufactured in one of th e nation's largest woodworking p lants. IDEAL COMPANY • POST OFFICE BOX 889 • WACO, TEXAS 76703 I 1!1 CERTAIN TEED DIVISION OF CERTAIN-TEED PRODUCTS CORPORATION the "proof of the pudding" is when a man says one machine and reorders another one, he must li kc it. We start at the point of invoicing. Your opera tor no longer has to be an experienced man with ten, fifteen, twenty years in the industry. Tf the operator can type, then the operator can produce the invoice for you. As a by-product from your invoicing, you wiJl get the management analysis that you need to stay with your competitor down the street. Machine Is Simple To Operate \iVc proved a [act when 1 came in and said our machine is simple to opera te. \Ve took the man th:lt had had about 12 years experience in the industry, and a second that had no experience at all in the inJustry, and we put them both on the equipment. They are both producing about the same amount of invoices a day. She doesn't know what a board foot is or a linear foot, how to calculate it, and could care less. All she has to do is to depress the key on the keyboard, number 1, as a typist would, put the number 1 or number 2 or number 3 across tl1c top of the typewriter and the machine will then convert it to whatever way it is programmed. For i nstance, on their machines, hoard feet is 1, square feet is 2, linear feet is 3. If you don't want 1 for square feet, we wi ll give you number 4 for square feet. It is as simple as that. Simply by depressing a key the machine will calculate the board feet. If you were to ask this girl to take a pen and pencil and convert something to board feet, I am sure she couldn't do it. Yet, she is producing invoices. The machine does the conversion of th e footage. Then the operator will key in the unit price. If it is priced per hundred or thousand, it doesn't matter, she keys it in. It will automatically extend the amount, the board feet per thousand, and so on. Each, again , would be just per each. The machine automatically extends th at line item, and then the operator keys in the unit cost. Invoices Should Be Costed I was astonished to find out that this lumber dealer had been in business sixty years and had never costed an invoice, or knew ·what his gross profit was until periodic checks with an accountant. When something looked out of line, he changed it. He is not unusu al in the industry. I found out that it is being done by many, many dealers this way. I don't know how you stay in business if you haven't costed your invoice I really don't. I am not trying to speak as an expert so far as lumber dealers are concerned; but in every other type of business they cost. IF I am selling something, I would like to know what it costs, or be able to go and look. I may have a great salesman; I might consider him my number one salesman, who is producing $5,000 a week for me but it is costing me $5,700, because he has all the prices in his head. Tremendous man , but nobody has changed the cost Figure in his head lately. Tl'lis is costing money. These extensions are done automatica lly, and you can produce as many lines as you so de ire, and then total out the invoice. It is possible to kn ow if you arc collecting taxes, the amount, the total amount of the invoice and on the other side of the perfor:~tion line would be the total cost. You can look at your invoice to see what your total cost is against the total amount. By tearing the right h and side off you h::t ve a management tool. You know what your article was sold at. Many of you arc saying: we have a salesman that 16 hand-writes the invoice, and we just want to do completion billing. The only reason you are trying to sell us that machine is because your carriage is not wide enough to do completion billing. vVe can't on the 1210. It has an eight and a half inch wide carriage. Its big brother can do your completion billing, your accounts receivable, your posting all at the same time. I am taking the approach that the lumber dealer in my area wanted. H e did not wan t both of these together for his own personal reason. 1 am not trying to sell you any one way to go, or with any machine as against a service bureau. vVhile we arc preparing this invoice, we are punch ing out a tape for in-house analysis and for service bureau input. The in-house analysis that the lumber dealer now gets is the 10 categories he put his product into. It is in ten categories not because we are limited to ten, but because he wanted to use only 10 at this time. His customers [all "vithin ten categories, and his salesmen are ten men now. So, ten, ten, ten. We give him at the end oF the day, e\'cry day, the ten product categories by dollar amount. T hat s what he wanted. We give him the ten customer categories by doll ar amount of sales and dollar cost, and we give him the ten salesmen by dollar sales and dollar cost. So, now you know if Jones is really producing for you, or is he just taking in a lot of money for you. This is the report that the lumber dealer I have worked with desires. We than can take the tape, after vve run it back in for this analysis, and send it to any service bureau for further anaylsis. I have been working with your National Association in Washington. They had come out with a blue book, wh ich they call a data processing book, about three years ago. They introduced the book the same month we introduced our machine. Thev talk about three or four brand machines in their book; ours is not mentioned in the book. But I worked very closely with them, and they guided me in tl1e numbering of the products, what a dealer needs, categories - do you want 10, 15, 20, 50 or 100, or so on. They have all the products numbered, I think up to 5,000, or you can even go further. In working with the National Association, working with a lumber dealer and working as a salesman, ·we came up with, we feel , a great package. The machine is a memory-stored computer, programmable, no wires, no plug boards. You have a piece of t::tpc with your program in it, your operator loads it into the rnemorr machine, files it ana doesn't touch it again unti you change to a different type of program. It is all internally stored, and that is what makes it a computer. The i npu t is paper tape input. I have another dealer, who is a wholesaler of ply·wood, and he only has 200 product~. So, we use tape. We pu t all his products on tape: the product number, th e unit price, th e description. All the operator has to do now in making out an in voice is index the quantity, and we also take care of his inventory. The retail lumber dealer with five thousand and up products, is a little bit too much to put on tape, so it is typed. Again, this is the approach that this one dealer took. You may want a different approach. Because the machine is prograrnable, we can go any route you desire. We can give you fiFty categories or more; we can give you the tax breakdowns, and so on. There is one point I didn't mention. At the end of the day, which is stored in the memory of the rnachine, are totals, such as total discounts given, taxable sales, non-taxable sales, total tax collected, if you have You sow it in the lumbe r Co-ope rator, May 1969 to make a report to your State, total sales, total cost, total accounts receivable and gross profit percentage. If you look at this every day, you have it in your mind and I have no idea what percentage you wish to obtain to make money, but if you have in your mind I want X percent, and every day it comes out of the machine that, and above, and one day it is five or six points below, something went wrong, you stop it. You haven't mailed these out yet, so you haven't lost the money. Somebody hasn't probably up-dated the cost on one piece of material, or there may have been an error. You can stop it. You have got this at the end of the day. It is a guideline. That's our approach. We can go any way you so desire, but go slowly. Pick the points you want to go to and work your way up to your inventory control, and so on. ROBERT G. PAILLE: For anyone who might not know the Marine Midland story, I would merely like to preface my remarks by saying that my bank is a member of Marine Midland Banks, Inc., New York State's largest bank holding company, comprised of ll banks with 235 offices located throughout New York State. The last decade has seen the rapid evolution of the computer age in banking. Faced with an ever accelerating avalanche of documents pouring into their banks every day, the industry had to do something to find a more suitable and efficient way to process these documents. The ledger clerk and the bookkeeping machine could no longer do the job, and of course, the obvious answer was the computer. With its amazing speed and flexibility, it proved it could handle an enormous amount of paper in a very short time and provide more accurate and comprehensive information than was ever before possible. There followed then for many banks a rather lengthy period during which they concentrated on converting their major banking applications: demand deposit, savings, mortgages, etc., to computer processing. But at the conclusion of this internal conversion process or period many banks - and we were among them - found that we still had free time on the computers, above and beyond our own internal processing; and we discovered, ·quite proudly as a matter of fact, that in conjunction with the manufacturer we had done a pretty good job in training computer staffs which had proven their ability in programming and operating this new hardware. Marine Midland to Offer Computer Service The question then became how best we could utilize this computer time that was available, and the knowhow we had developed; and I would have to say the condition of the times pretty much spelled out the answer. With the paper-work multiplying in the average business office, with the critical shortage of good office help generally, and the high cost of that help, if obtained, and with the competitive demands on the business owner for more management information than he ever needed before, the conclusion was obvious. why not offer a new service to the business public? Why not offer the harrassed business owner a sol ution to one of his major problems? Why not, indeed, automate his accounting and relieve him of the load? After all, it seemed a logical and proper extension of a bank's relationship with the business community. The reasoning, I think, behind the decision was sound, for a number of other reasons. First of all, it would eliminate the need for a business to attempt to automate itself at a time when the You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, Moy 1969 automation labor market was critically shorthanded. Secondly, since banks considering this move already had computer centers operating, it was felt that these services cou ld be offered at a savings to the businessman. Thirdly, the business field in general would have benefit from the expertise we bankers developed in converting our own applications. The fourth point was that the permanence of the banking industry pretty much guaranteed our continuance in this field as opposed to private service bureaus, some of which could not guarantee that continuance. Fifth, since banks are, by nature, dealing with nothing but confidential information, that confidence would obviously be maintained through the automation of a business' accounting needs. We engaged the services of a professional consulting firm, working in conjunction with our own systems people; and from the beginning we agreed that the proper automation of an entire accounting setup of an organization has got to be done in bits and pieces. We also agreed that perhaps the most logical move would be to start with the payroll first, in order to eliminate the weekly preparation of checks and accumulating of data for year-end reporting, and that type of thing. Developed a Computer Package We developed and designed a computer package, and the results have really been amazing, even to us. Last month, for example, in our three computer centers in Buffalo, Syracuse and N ew York we turned out over 200,000 payroll checks alone, wl1ich gives you some idea of the need. Even distance has not been a problem. Several months ago the Eastman Kodak Company cut off their Kodak stores from the parent company and set up a separate corporation called Treck Photographic, Inc. Involved were approximately 830 employees and 32 stores in 24 states, as far away as California. With the distance, and with the varying state tax calculations involved, this payroll could have been a serious problem to the servicor. However, we sold this company our payroll service and, operating solely on mailed instructions, we were able to train these people on the proper reporting of their payroll information. The payroll has been running since November l with excellent results. They mail their payroll information to us on Friday when it is sent to the computer center. The checks come back on Monday morning, and they are air mailed out to the individual stores, who pay on Wednesday. There is plenty of time. On this basis - again I repeat - of substantial experience in the field, we have found that the logical first step is payroll preparation. As an example of what we can do, I would like to take a minute or two to tell you what we arc doing for one of your members, Joe Vaeth's Atlantic Millwork, Inc. Beside processing their payroll, which represents nine companies in three cities, ..ve are now processing their accounts receivable, posting debits and credits to the proper accounts, preparing month-end customer statements, and aging their delinquent accounts as of monthend. That is, we have the ability to age such accounts if Joe ever has any delinquents. In addition, we also process their accounts payable, preparing t\vo-part voucher checks and a monthly distribution report, which lists and totals all expense itt:!ms for the month by general ledger codes. Plans are now being formulated to automate the actual posting of their general ledger, and to produce their monthly profit and loss statement. You can see, without getting too involved yourself, 17 what can be done for a business by trained systems, programming and operations people. If you are hard pressed for office help, if your volume of business is happily expanding, and if you would like to receive the benefits of automation, without staggering setup costs and operational problems, here is the perfect an swer. Let a bank automate for you. Again, the logical first step is to start with your payroll, whatever the size, be it eight people or five thousand. I rather think you will be pleased and relieved at the results. MODERATOR EMMO S: We now come to what I consider the important part of the clinic, and that is, the question and answer period. SPEAKER: I would like to address my question to the two dealers. They both, I believe, referred to Wolf and Company. I would like to ask them, how many of the personnel in their office do they involve in setting up the program, besides this Wolf and Company? MODERATOR EMMONS: The question is: they work with an outside company. r low many people in your organization were involved in the initial setup? Both of you ca n answer th at. MR. POCOCK: Two. MODERATOR EMMONS: Mr. Pocock says two. MR. CLENNEY: Two. MODERATOR EMMONS: They both say two. SPEAKER : Do these people have tides? Would it be the treasurer and the head bookkeeper? Who would they be? MODERATOR EMMONS: I think what he is asking is whether this installation involved the entire company. MR. POCOCK : Definitelv not. MODERATOR EMMONS: I know Joe was one of them. H e is modest maybe. MR. POCOCK: I was on top of this from the first mention of it, the first thought, both with French's company and with various manufacturers of equipment. After all, with the initial development of a system like this, management or office manager or no one else could control it, supervise it without knowing it themselves. So, we took it in that way. 1 worked very closely with French in the accounting system, whch ties in directly with the computer processing, and we spent many, man.y days ; in fact, we spent most of the year with more than one manu facturer, finall y deciding on one. MODERATOR EiVIMONS : Joe, I would say the key people are, first of all , the accountant inside, the comptroller or the accountant, the company accountant, your outside accountant - they are the two - and the president of the company, or the executive that runs the company. He, at the outset, is very important, be· cause he is the guy that says: this is what 1 want, and then we eliminate him and we go to work. When I say "we go to work", we work with the people mentioned by Joe. MODERATOR EMMONS : Another important thing - the bookkeeper, or the person, the clerk that is going to do the work does not get involved until the th ing is ready to go. When 1 say "read y to gu", I mean until we start testing. Then the bookkeeper will get involved, or the clerk. While we arc throwing uut bouquets, I wan t to say, in Joe's case, he didn't know the first thing about a computer. H e did not knO\\' that first thing about it: is that right, Joe? MR. POCOCK: Absolutelv. MODERATOR El\1 'IONS: But, in throw ing a bouquet at him , he made a point to know everything 11 about that computer, so now what happens when the thing goes out of kilter, Joe can go to that machine and call up the service bureau or the service man and say, "I think the fifth bulb on the left is causing trouble". SPEAKER: T his question is addressed to the two dealers. Tell me how many product categories do you think would be ideal in really knowing something about your business? I heard you say 12 in one case. H ow many are you aiming at where you think you really know something about what you are selling? MODERATOR EMMONS: The question: How many product categories do you think you should have to properly manage your business? MR. POCOCK : This is relative to your initial preparation of your system. I think we started with perhaps 36 or 40 product classifications when we designed it. Even then we could see some problems in \·ariations of product. But most important is, no matter how many you start with in determining your mix of product that you have to sell, and relative information about markup in those products, we felt it was important to actually cost, get a true picture of sell, costing and margin rather than start out with estimated percentage. As I said before, we went through it for three years, and our gross profit percentage became so consistent, so reliable that then we saved ourselves a great deal of time by factor costing. We do this now, as I said, on, 1 believe, 90% of our sales. MODERATOR EMJ\,10NS: Ed. MR. CLENNEY: Joe is a little bit different than we arc. We only have 12, plus three wholesale classifications and one for fuel. I just think it is a matter of preference. We happen to cost all our tickets, so that we feel we have a reliable gross profit percentage at the end of each month. The way we have classified our categories is, we put those in particular categories that have similar, or nearly similar gross profit percen tages. That's the basis that we arrived at. l\10DERATOR Et\lMONS : In answer to the question , I thi nk it is difficult to say you should have 50 or 60 and you wi ll be perfect. The real secret is I think Ed hit on it - he costs tickets. So, therefore, he does not need as f'ine a breakdown . Now, Joe over here no longer costs tickets. Therefore, it becomes more important that he has a finer breakdown and more product classifications. Why? Because what Joe is doing is putting like items in a category, and he gets away from mix that fouls you up when you try to determine the gross profit on that particular group. Su, I repeat, if you do not cost tickets the greater product classification is necessary; if you do cost tickets, as Ed does, then a minimum number is all right. i\1R. POCOCK: One more thing. Once you do a program for, say in our case, the present 50 classifications, you get a machine report, which takes just a matter of a minute and a half or two minutes to give you a vertical listing of, in our case, 50 categories, 50 product classification s. These fifty lines of information do not have to be copied into any other records; they are right there on one sheet of paper for you to look at. Therefore, you have, in our case, 50, to Ed's 12. I enjoy being able to look at 50 accurate figures - say, insulation all by itself - and you get a continuity of that gross profit, whereas if we decrease the number of classifications, you might mix it with - well, some other products of a similar nature. This way, the more classifications, the more detailed information you have; the more flags you have to watch a particular product You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 and see what is developing so far as gross profit is concerned. MODERATOR EMMO::\"S: There is one other important point. I almost forgot it. The more product classes you have, the more inventory control you have. Why do I say this? If you have a classification wall board, $10,000, when you count, your physical inventory you sh ould have $10,000 of wallboard, whereas if you have it mixed with some other p roducts you don't have this dollar control. The more product classes you have the finer inventory control you have. SPEAKER: Actually, I could ask these fellows a dozen questions. I would like to ask the dealers first of all, do I understand, Ed, that your 12 classifications arc not product classifications but, rather, markup classifications? MR. CLENNEY: Yes. MODERATOR EMMO:\'S: Wait a minute. SPEAKER: He said he doesn't have a product classification; his is by markup. MOD ERATOR EMMONS: He has a product classification, a customer classification, salesman classification. He breaks sales down into any number of classifications. SPEAKER: He doesn't say he has it by classification. MODERATOR EMMONS: That 1s why I broke in. SPEAKER: In other words, you say that you h ave, like your markups MR. CLENNEY: In the same classification. MODERATOR EMMONS: Tie has 15 product classes. QUESTION : How many? MODERATOR EM:.V10NS: 15. SPEAKER: ls that 15 products by species, we will say, as against by markups? MR. GLEN EY: By markups. SPEAKER: In other words, under one classification would it be possible that you have lumber and hardware items, and something else, if they had the same markup? MR. CLENNEY: Yes. SPEAKER: Then, it wou ld be by m<trkup classifica· tion and not by product, which is th e retail method in a sense. MODRATOR EMMONS : Ed, you reallv combine, don't you, by the markup and by produc-t? He has some that are mixed. What are your product classifications, Ed? MR. GLENi EY: For instance, I can give you th is in one classification. There is millwork, doors and moulding. Another classification we would have framin g and sheathing. In another classification we would have fini shed lumber, plywood and siding, asphalt pro· ducts and wallboards and ceiling. SPEAKER: What you are doing is using the same markup in each of those classifications? MR. CLENNEY: Similar markups. They are not all the same markups. SPEAKER: Then, let me ask it another way. When you do your pricing - Joe, you can answer this question, also. Obviously, if you arc in the lumber business, you don't have the same price all the time to the same customer. The cost price could be standardized. H ow do you enter the selling price on your tickets? Is that entered by pushing a button or by somebody who knows the price? MODERATOR EMMONS: How do you enter the selling price on various sales to various customers? You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, Ma y 1969 MR. CLENNEY : We have individuals pricing each ticket. Is that what you mean? SPEAKER: In other words, the machine is n ot doing your pricing for you; it is done by individuals? MR. CLENNEY: No. MR. POCOCK: In our case, as I have mentioned, it is 90% factor costing. Let me explain that. What we call standard sales price is our sa les to any customer at a price out of the pricing book. We have only one price in our pricing book. The cost is standard. We have a pricer who takes the delivery copy and the office invoice copy and writes on that the code classification of the product, transposes the quantity, if it needs to be, and enters the sell price from the price book. This is a regular retail sale. There is no chance for him to put down another price. We don't have several price lists. When you get into the quoted items, the fellow down the street comes in and he is going to paint an apartment building, and he is looking for a special price on paint; or, he is going to re-floor all the floors in his apartment building, and he wants to get a special price on hardwood. That is a different situation. We have two categories of sales in the office or within the organization, and they are referred to as regu lar and specia l; regular being straight retail; special, being anything other than straight retail. The salesman makes the quote, or makes the sale at a price other than re tail, enters the price that he sold it for on that slip ~ and he uses a green sales ticket, where our regular ones are white. In oth er words, we have two color tickets, a white and a green. Any green or special sales ticket goes to the pricer. He puts the code on, just the same as before. The price has already been entered. And he costs it at the same cost that the regular material is cost. We run our sales in two different runs. Our retail sales are run through the equipmen t in on e run, which automatically costs. The special sales go through the same equipment, not mixed. SPEAKER: In w ith the regular? MR. POCOCK: When we process a group of special sales, we load in different costing techniques or programming which do not apply the cost of the item to the same amount. In this way we don't get - say a factor item was 65% of sell. Somebody sold For 10% over retail. We couldn't get 65 % of that reduced amount; we would get the true cost. SPEAKER: You mentioned inventory control as one of the advantages you were getting out of your com· puter. \ Vould you elaborate on that? D o you know at all times how many pieces of 4 x 6, and how many 4 x 8 you sell all the time? MODERATOR EMMONS: D on D avis asks the question: Joe mentioned inventory control. The question is: do you know hO\v many pieces of a certain item you have? MR. POCOCK: Not as a result of this machin e data processing. It isjust dollar val ue. MODERATOR EMMONS: It is dollar control only by product class. MR. POCOCK: This is why the 50 classifications, or more, becomes more important. You look at a classification that you can recognize. In one case, Pittsburgh Paint. We can on ly code or class this as #40. A report reference to class 40 represents just Pittsburgh Paint, and that is what we have the dollar volume on. SPEAKER: Is this similar to the retail method in that you start off with a standard price or a standard cost? 19 MR. POCOCK: I am sorry, I don't understand. SPEAKER: Do you want to explain it? MODERATOR EMMONS : No, he doesn't use the retail method. When we get back to this control by item, did you try that at one time in your installation? SPEAKER: Yes. MODERATOR EMMONS: It ,,as kind of tough, wasn't it? SPEAKEI\: Yes, it was. MODERATOR EMMO S: 1 personally think, if you arc talking inventory control, the first step you should get into when you adopt the computer is dollar control. Then, when you get that under your wing. maybe go into item control. In my opinion, it is almost imperative that you have a computer in your own shop. f don 't think you can a\'ail yourself of a ser\'iCe hureau when you are talking item control. SPEAKER : I was wondering about errors in the computer and having the credit manager threatening to bring cusromers to court for non-payment. The customer sends you a photostatic copy of the check, it has been cancelled, and you are still fighting with him six months later. If the cus tomer is going to get that kind of a bill very often you are not going to have a customer after a short while. MODf.RATOR [MMONS: The question is: \i\lhat percentage of errors do you fellows experience in using the computer? Who wants to take that? MR. POCOCK: Our system as it is programmed has two check and balance references. That is the onlv way I can speak of it. The girl cannot possihly post an invoice to the wrong account unless she makes two unlike mistakes. In other words, the numerical account number of the customer added to his balance on his ledger card becomes what we call a Yerification factor. In posting to the reccivahles, she has to index, first, his account number and then his balance. The machine automatically checks this against the \'erification factor; and if the sum of his balance and the account number do not agree \\'ith this verification factor, the machine will not operate. MODERATOR EMMONS: I think another point here is that the computer is not the one making the mistake; it is the person putting the information into the tape or the card. Bob Paille, vou do some accounts receivable work for cusromers. Do they all eYentually get rid of you because of this trouble? MR. PAILL[: o: I wouldn't say so. MODERATOR ElVIl\TONS : You don't have any trouble at all once the program is set up? lVIR. PAILLE : One thing ~hould be stressed here. We really have more riding on this program than, for example, a service bureau. ln many cases, many of our customers carry sixfigure balances. Every time we develop a system, we have to build into it every possihle checking point we can to make ~ure that if an error were caused bv one or our e mployees, which could ince nse the co~pany that is carrying $700,000 in our bank, it would be found. H not, we mav not just lose him as a receivable customer; we may lose him as a customer in every way. We have built into every application that we are servicing the absolute, ultimate in checking tO cut down the errors. J\IODERATOR El\Ti\10 S: Bill, can you add a little bit to that? MH. CU NAN£ I have a feeling h e migh t mean a different area of error. No machine .is going to have 20 your opcri!tor put down the correct quantity sold, or transpose it from your shipping document. I would recommend some form of check after the invoice is created. No matter what you are doing, check your quantity. In the case of our equipment, if it is correct, then you will have to rely on the machine doing the correct calculation. But, there is nothing in the world that is going to say that the operator put in the correct quantity that you delivered. You should make a check of each invoice. I don't think, in the case of any dealer, it would take more than 20 minutes to a half hour a day to check the quantity he ships. He would then Feel that that computer he has did not make a mistake. l\10DERATOR El\IMONS: Bill, isn't it true, also, that the computers were perfect before the technicians were? In other words, I think there is a catch-up here that is occurring. People like Bill, and the rest of the technicians - there is more of them every day - they a re becoming more proficient. You hear this less and less. Why? Because the technicians are catching up to the hardware. Is this correct, Bill? MR. CUNNANE: Yes. In fact, in the case of our machine, it is made by a computer. SPEAKER: french , T know that you were present at the session we had this morning at which time one gentleman had a very good actual inventory system which he did more or less manually and not by machine. I know we don't fi11d fault with that. To send the material out to a service bureau, it is very difficult unless you own the m achine. You certainly can't send it out to a service bureau otherwise; is that right? l\IODERATOR El\ll\IO TS: If you are talking item control , )CS; if you arc talking dollar control, you can send it out. SPEAKEH: 1 would like to ask this question: We ha,·e data processing, and my friend here also has it. \i\le usc the service bureau. 1 am wondering, have any of you, whether you own the machine or you send it out - have you actually saved any dollars? MODERATOR ElVTMONS: The question is, you dealers that are u sing the computer SPEAKER: including the bank. l\ TODERATOR E\1MONS: Is there any evidence that you ha\'e actually saved dollars? t\JR. Gll:.N EY: French, I might answer it in this respect: I can't pinpoint the number of dollars that we have saved. But, in this respect, with the reports and the amount of information that is required, I feel that ,,.e would have to have additional personnel in order to be able to handle it. SPEAKER: To get that information? MH. GLENL'.EY: To get that information to me promptly. SPEAKER: I would like to ask Mr. Paille a question. II as the bank actually saved money since they have gone through the process, after these years of getting more than one machine, probably, in order to bring it up to the present degree of efficiency, where they haYc saved money m·cr the old way of doing banking? l\TR. PAILLF : Oh, yes; unquestionably. l\TODERATOR El\ll\10 S: Has the bank saved money in rendering this computer service to the customer? l\IR. PAILLE : lf you study the history of checking accounts O\'Cr the past 20 years, for example - of course, in the commercial bank, this is the b iggest You saw it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 volume problem you have - the number of checks being written in 1968, in a survey that carne out, was something like 300 times what it ·was five years ago. In our own computer center in Syracuse, which services six of our banks, they are nC'w doing nightly postings against 700,000 demand deposit accounts and 600,000 savings accounts for those six banks. If it were not for the computers we have, we would have bookkeeping rnachines and operators out on the street because the volume has gone up. MR. PAILLE: It would be impossible to handle it otherwise. SPEAKER: Mr. Pocock, what kind of a unit do you have? · MR. POCOCK: We use National Cash Register 395. SPEAKER: I would like to ask Mr. Paille, do you make any money, first of all, on the service bureau customers; or, is that nominal? It is mostly a customer service; is that right? MR. PAILLE: That is correct. We did not go into this type of business SPEAKER: For the purpose of making money? .iVIR. PAILLE: We had two purposes. One was to provide a much needed service to our own bank's customers. I laving accommodated our bank's customers pretty much, and having found still some room, we found it was a fairly effective tool to the non-banking customer, the company that maybe we had been trying to get some banking business from for sometime. That gave our men a new opportunity to have a reason for calling on them. V\le have found, frankly, where \.Ve have been able to go to a customer - and, incidentally, this service does not make it mandatory that that company we are servicing in the banking business come to us - but we have found, in many cases, where we have been able to go in and do a iob, they have voluntarily felt they should give us thei1 banking business. SPEAKER: Can all these banks adjust them elves to rendering the same service to the lumber dealer that you are rendering? MR. PAILLE: Yes. SPEAKER: For example, is it possible for the lumber dealer in Morristown to have the same service? MR. PAILLE: The Marine i\1idland State-wide service has compatible equipment and compatible systems in each center, which means that anyone, no matter where your location is, would be receiving the exact same service as someone 100 miles away. SPEAKER: You don't need any particular machine? MR. PAJLLE: No. MR. POCOCK: We have, since installing the equipment, each year improved our gross profit. However it is not due solely to the fact that we have equipment, and that we are doing it hy computer. But, in order to llo business in this manner, you must also effect other controls. One of them is constant attention to your cost and your price book. T herefore, it is a simple matter during the course of the day, if some prices go up, to adjust the price book; cost and selling price, and this maintains your gross profit perc:en tage. If. you didn't maintain this percentage m your pnce book adJustments, the analysis reports would reveal the "flag" signal, demanding attention. SPEAKER : I would like to address this question to Mr. Paille. I heard you say that you handle the accounts payable for some firms. MR. P AJLLE: Yes. Y ou saw it in the lumber Co-operator, Moy 1969 SPEAKER: Docs that mean making out the checks, and all that? MR. PAILLE: Yes. MODERATOR EMMONS: The question is: You handle accounts payable. Does thais mean making out the checks? MR. PAILLE: Yes. There is one company we do this for that has a rather heavy accounts payable situation. On an agreed upon frequency with the customer - in this case it is weekly - they submit to us the vendor's invoices, on which they have merely coded the vendor's number. I should say, on both our receivables and payables we assign a number to identify the vendor. It is a computer generated number, with a check digit, similar to the type you have in your own checking accounts, for example. I might also say that built into every program is the recalculation of that check digit to make sure that in transcribing, things don't get botched up. We have good accuracy there. On a weekly basis, they submit the vendor's invoice with their general ledger charge number. We prepare a two-part voucher check; the original going to the vendor, the duplicate copy of the voucher being stapled to the vendor's invoice before filing as a record of payment. The duplicate copies of the checks most of our customers keep numerically for the month to make reconciliations of their accounts. Every time we prepare checks, no matter on what l'requency, we also print a check register and trial balance. This is a listing by vendor, totaled by vendor, of all of his invoices, with their dates, with the general ledger number, and the amount that you are paying. The total, of course, for each vendor shows; and right next to it is the number of the check that is paying that total. At the bottom of this listing that comes back with each group of checks, the right column is the total, the next column is the total, for his information only, of what we are holding in bills to be held for future payment. At the end of the month, after all the checks have been issued, we then accumulate all these expense items for the month by their general ledger code, list them and total them. In that way, rather than enter these items in their ledges, they have one total for each classification. As I said before, within several months, using that output from the accounts payable, we will actually post their general ledger for them. Smooth Sailing: Time to Watch Out Prosperity can be perilous, especially for small business. After a two-year investigation of ruined firms, the University of Pittsburgh's Bureau of Business Research said that many of them failed because they relied on a constant economic updrift to maintain earnings and solvency, instead of diagnosing and correcting their own Nine fair-weather hazards operational weaknesses. emerged from the analysis: 1. Slipshod accounting. 2. Failu re to diversify. 3. Investing too much in fixed assets. 3. Too many relatives on the payroll. 5. False confidence, leading to expansion without regard to market limitations. 6. Extending credit without sufficient checking. 7. Failure to detect and shift with changes in buying habits. 8. Neglecting tax considerations. 9. Lack of an organized sales plan. 21 Residential Build ing Boom to Spark Construction Industry in 70s Housing will spark construction growth in the 1970's and the value of total construction is expected to climb to $131.5 billion by 1980 an increase of 73% over the 76.2 billion of construction put into place in 1967. This preview of the future construction market was revealed by the 1980 F. W. Dodge Construction Market Outlook, a special report re- leased recently by the Economics D epartment of McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company. "Just as a depressed housing market caused construction to fa ll behind total economic growth dming the sixties, a boom in housing will pace an increase in total construction equal to that of the national output during the 1970's," said George A. Christie, the company's chief econom ist. Looking to 1980, total construction is again expected to keep pace with overall economic growth. With an average annual growth of about 4.3%, the demand for new construction should rise to over $130 billion by 1980 (in 1967 dollars). If inflationary trends follow expected patterns, this value ·will climb to almost $200 billion, according to the Dodge economist. According to the special F. Vv. Dodge report, these developments in the nation's construction activity arc anticipated during the next decade (all figures in 1967 dollars): Business demand for building is expected to increase at a 3.3% annual rate to $32.2 billion. Substantial gains in utilities and store building will offset more modest growth in industrial and office construction. Housing demand is expected to grow at a 5.4% annual rate to S47.0 billion. A sharp upturn in the rate of family formations and increased government spending for programs aimed at eliminating slums and improving environmen tal cond itions in the nation's cities will spark the anticipated boom in residential building. ·TRIP LE "R'' used TRI PLE-LOCK* *TRIPLE-LOCK LEAD- SEAL NAILS Tom McKay's Triple " R" Ranch recently added another stable to its quarter horse empire. The 685'long and 56' wide wood frame structure with colored sheet metal walls and roof has 80 stalls. The three-way protection of Deniston Triple-Lock Lead-Seal Nails offers leak-proof results so the Triple "R" used the Triple-Lock* exclusively. Specifications for Triple-Lock Lead-Seal Nails include the screw or ring type shank which holds firmly when driven in wood. The bump located beneath the nail head, is driven through the metal surface and then the metal springs back over the bump. This prevents the nail from working free of its hold. The lead portion of the nail plugs the hole and bonds itself to the roof. The results are permanent-moisture can't penetrate! Your customers will appreciate these qualities and you' Ll appreciate those sales. Send for Bulletin No. 750 for further information. Deniston Company 3643 West 127th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60658 Our nails are manufactured from American made steeL 22 Since 1926 • Q ... In stitutional building requirements are expected to increase to $1 1.8 billion, a modest 0.6% annual growth rate. Enrol lment trends, reflecting the drop in the birth rate since the late 1950's, suggest a lessened demand for new educational buildings. H ospital construction should continue to increase in response to changing needs. Commtmity faci lities construction, responding to larger government domestic expenditures and the increasing demand 1:or better roads and other public facilities, should increase at a 5.3% annual rate to $40.5 billion. The growth rates projected for the seventies in the 1980 F. W . Dodge Construction Market Outlook represent realistic trends rather than idealistic goals, taking into consideration limitations in the supply of labor, materials and credit. If the vol ume of projected construction is to be realized, Christie points out, progress must be made in the more efficient u se of lumber; the adoption of new building techniques, materials and more flexible building codes; and the development of additional sources of cred it to the construction market. You saw it in the lumbe r Co-operator, Ma y 19 6 9 HOUSING NEWS FROM HUD HUD Final Regulations Go Into Effect Under Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act Fin al regulations governing in terstatc land sa les were announced recen tl v by Secretary George Romney of the U . S. Department of Housing a nd Urban Development. HUD has published the regu lations in accordance with a law enacted last yea r to assure that sellers of' Ull illlpru\·ed lotS give buyers COmplete and accurate information which they should have in making decisions to buy. Effecti ve April 28, 1969, developers of subd ivisions of 50 or more lots, offered for sa le by mail or an y means of' interstate commerce, must register with TlUD and file complete statements on their land offerings. The new law, the In tersta te Land Sales Full D isclosure 1\ ct, was part of the H ousing and ll rban D evelopment Act of 1968. Occupants of New Housing The arion's constantly Units expa nding need for quality housin g is sa tisfied largely throug h the construt:tion of' new units, according to a survey recently conducted by the U. S. D epartment of Housing and Urban Developme n t. New units, however, do not directly serve the housin g needs of * * \1an y households never move into a n ew unit. This is becau se their incomes are too low to afford a new home, or because they prefer the stvles and location s of existi ng units. l1~ many cases, new units are not readily a\·ailable. f} i 0 • f} i BUILDING MATERIALS ' 0... Df 0f D LUMBER-HARDWARE I Mobile Home Volume - The 24 1,000 mobi le home units shipped in 1967 were eq ual to 18% of total U. S. h ou~ ing unit starts for that \ear and to 28% of new com·ention ~lly built single-family homes started in that yea r, reports the U. S. De· pa rtment uf [l ousi ng and Urban Developmen t. Univers ity Researc h Center, Chicago, Ill. , recently announced th e reprint o f t he third edition of its definitive study comparing the cast of o perating private ly awned t ruc ks and full se rvice lea sing. The new ed ition compares these casts an on item-by-item basis. The 42-pag e report, p repared spec ificall y fa r execu tives conce rned with truck ope rating costs, is 1he only one of its kmd that has been developed. It is entitled: "Tru ck Costs: A Comparison of Private Ownership and Full-Se rvice Lea sing." The Center's study is based upon a cos t analysis o f I ,338 compa nies a wning and operating 7 ,359 trucks in 1968. The experiences of three notional fu llse rv ice truck lea sing organ izations owning 75,000 trucks ore also inc luded in the fi nd ings. Among the subjeCts cove re d ore an ana lysis o f th e usefuln ess of privo te ly owned lrucks, actual truck stand;ng a nd running costs, the cha rges far full-service leasing, and lhe true cos t of ca pital. All data ore 1968 costs. High light of 1he report is a detailed comparison of t he Ieday's casts of private truck ing ogainsl t he charges for full -service leasing. Single free copies of the study may be obtained by execu tives by wr iting Universi ty Research Center, 121 West Adams St., Chicago, Ill. 60603 . most newlv formed hou seholds, nor of most ho~seholds that mm·e. New housi ng tends to be more expensive than a\·ailable units, and so it tends to serve relati vely high er income h ouseholds, and, among these, the households desiring the particular ameni ties that n ew un its may offer. "INVENTORY CONTROL" "TURNOVER" "PROFITS" Be a PRO • • • Di ' ; ; and make MORE MONEY t (l In the LUMBER HARDWARE ... ~ Di BUILDING SUPPLY Business ; THE PRO HARDWARE FRANCHISE SYSTEM CAN HELP YOU FRANCHISED DISTRIBUTORS DECATUR HOPKINS BIGELOW DOWSE CO. Needham Heights MasL Please g ive me more information about fJ the PRO Hardware Franchise Program. f.~'t Store Name - ------- - --- - ----- -------- - Elmira, N. Y. -Act Now- () .. • ~ v My Nome -------------------- -------- {) Position or Title ------------------- - --- Address ----- -------------------------- ROSE, KIMBALL & BAXTER, INC. ' -------------------~ City or Town ---- ------------------ -- - Retum to Box # 965 THE LUMBER CO-OPERATOR . t} f) • 339 East Avenue Rochester, N. Y. 14604 • You sow it m th e lumber Co-operator, May 1969 23 Personal Notes about our Manufacturer-Wholesaler Friends •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• G. L. G ent of Babcock Lumber Co., Altoona, Pa., received a sales performance award for h is firm at the twenty-second annual convention of wholesale distributors of Armstrong Cork Company building products. Gent's firm showed the highest percentage sales increase over previous years' averages in the Northeastern region of the United States. Armstrong Cork has its headquarters in Lancaster, P a. * * * It was announced by Kemper Brothers, Richmond, Indian a based Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturer, that their name has been changed to read: Kemper Brothers, A Division of The Tappan Company. * * * Promotion of three Potlatch Forest sales representatives in the Eastern and Central regions has been announced by R. J. Church, Potlatch lumber and plywood sales manager. W. E. Tufts has been promoted BABCOCK!: BUFFALO LUMBER CORPORATION MANUFACTURE RS & WHOLESALERS e W A REHOUSE DIST RIB UTORS 3825 Walden Ave. - P.O. Box 107 - Phone: 716 683-8888 - Lancaster, N. Y. 14086 WE AT BABCOCK-BUFFALO LUMBER CORP. WOULD LIKE TO CONGRATULATE to Eastern Regional Lumber Sales Manager in W ethersfield, Conn. A. P . Stockton and C. D. Whitney, both of Arlington H eights, Ill., have been promoted to Area M an ager for Lumber, and Area M an ager for Pl ywood, respectively. Potlatch Forests, Inc., has its headquarters in San Francisco, Cal. * * * >I< * * Abitibi Corporation's Wholesale Advisory Council has elected Carl Z . Smyser of W olf Distributing Co., York, Pa., to the post of council chairman. Abitibi Corp. has its headquarters in Birmingh am, Mich. Smyser spcceeds Rich ard Schiff of I I. E. Schiff D istributors, Tnc. , Hicksville, N . Y., as chairman of the oneyear-old council. Turnng over council reins at the March 18-19 Abitibi Advisory Council meeting in Detroit, Scvhiff called the council's first year of operation a solid success, and commen ded Abitibi for establishing the wholesaler group. Evans Products Co., Portland, Ore., has an nounced the appointment of Richard E. Kent as Assistant Secretary of the compan y and attorney on the company's headquarters staff effective April 15, 1969. Prior to Mr. Kent's appointment with Evan s, he was a partner in the firm of Hill, Lewis, Adams and Goodrich , Detroit, Michigan, the company's general counsel. .. * * THE PACIFIC LUMBER CO. ON 100 YEARS OF CONTINUOUS GROWTH :lle m anagement and Staff of Babcock-Buffalo c:fumbel' Co,.p. M ark 0. Thomas, General Counsel of Masonite Corp., Chicago, Ill., has been elected Secretary. T he action by the board of directors was announced by John M . Coates, President of the hardboard/reducer. Thomas, who joine M asonite in Janu ary of this year, has been Secretary and General Counsel of the Dole Valve Company For the past ten years. Previously he was a patent lawyer and head of the legal department for the Armour Research Institute, Illinois Tnstitue of Technology. The post of Secretary has been held since 1958 by Samuel S. Greeley, Executive Vice President, who continues in the latter position. Greeley joined M asonite in 1951 as General Counsel, was named Secretary in 1958 and a director in ] 96 1, Vice President in 1964 and Executive Vice President in 1967. * IF ITS 24 "\)Ma,-, ... THINK OF ~~&COc~ * Kentile management and the members of the new Ken tile D istributor Advisory Council held their first meeting at the Essex H ouse, in N ew York, on May 5 and 6. T he Coun cil, made up of five independent Kentile distributors from You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 different geograph ical regions of the country, is elected by Kentile distribu tors, every two years. Members of the Council include: A. P . D ansak, Dansak Dist. Co., Phoenix, Ariz.; J. E. Flynn, Building Products Co., Maryland H eights, Mo.; Charles Byers, Byers-Goldson, Inc., Mauldin, S. C.; R. F. Hipp, Allied-Buffalo Dist., Inc., Buffalo, N . Y., and R II. Rans, Bob Rans Wholesale Co., South Bend, Ind. O scar Spear, of Spear-Newman, Inc., New I l aven, Conn., a member of last year's Distributor Advisory C ouncil, will also attend the meeting as a delegate-at-large. • • • Edward L. Mongold, vice president- marketing, Building Materials Division, Certain-teed Products Corp., Ardmore, Pa., announces the appointment of Kathlyn Butcher as manager of the newly-formed Public Relations Department. She will be responsible for supervising and managing the pu bli.c relations activities concerning the division's progress, its products and its personnel; and will report to the vice president- marketSince January, 1967, Mrs. ing. Butcher has been the advertising and publicity copywriter attached to the Advertising Department. Prior to that she filled a similar post at Philadelphia headquarters of the American Society for Testing and Materials. • • Marvin Greenwood, senior vice president - marketing of The Celotex Corp., Tampa, Fla., will take early * * • Red Devil Inc., Clifton, N. J., announced the appointment of Leland Fancher to the post of Vice President - Manufacturing. Mr. Fancher was most recently chief engineer, and has been associated with Red Devil for 19 years. He is a member of Red Devil's board of directors, and continues as assistant secretary of Schalk Chemicals Inc., a Red Devil subsidiary. STAIRWAYS THAT ARE PURPOSELY DESIGNED FOR ALL TYPES OF HOMES SELL BETTER! MORGAR PRECISION MADE STAIR PARTS ARE MADE INTO BEAUTIFUL STAIRWAYS for EARLY AMERICAN . .. . Cyrus T. Walker, President of Pope & Talbot, Inc., San Francisco, C al., announced recently that the Company h as exercised an option to purchase for cash all 1·he outstanding stock of Boundary Sawmills, Ltd., in Midway, B. C. According to Walker, this acquisition is the largest in Pope & Talbot's history. The purchase includes two sav.rrnill s in Midway and one in Grand Forks, B. C., and sustCi ined cutting rights within 1,500,000 acres of Canadian governmenl. In commenting on the purchase, Mr. W alker said, "Boundary is expected to contribute significanllv to Pope & Talbot's earnings in 1969. It increases our lum her production by 50% on a susta ined basis, and provides us w ith a strong b <Jse for further expansion in British Columbia. This acg uisilion is consistent with our stated objectives for Corporate growth and positions Pope & Talbot to reali?e the fu 11 benefit of the rising demand for housing projected over the next decade. of Celotex in 1961 and, following the merger of Celotex into Jim Walter Corp., he was elected to the parent company's board of directors in December, 1965 . retirement from full time employment with the company on May 31 , Eugene R. Katz, president, announced recently. After June I , 1969, Greenwood will serve as a marketing consultant to Celotex on a part-time basis. Greenwood's retirement climaxes a lifetime career with Celotex, during which he rose through the organization to become the firm's top marketing officer. For more than a decade he has been responsible for all sales and marketing activities of Celotex. In recent years he directed a nationwide sales force of over 300. Greenwood was named a director CONTEMPORARY or COLONIAL SETTINGS • 18th CENTURY 1 CORNWALL HOUSE (Top Left) • MODERN OR TRADITIONAL NEWBURYPORT {Top Right) • COLONIAL ANNAPOLIS (Lower Left) • MODERN TREADWAY (Lower Right) FOR INFORMATION COVERING A COMPLETE STAIRWAY LINE CALL OR WRITE Brockvvay-Srnit:h-Halgh-Lovell Co. DISTRIBUTORS OF MORGAN MILLWORK AND ANDERSEN WINDOWALLS QORGA8 Servicing New England from warehouses at ll1Dl BOSTON, MASS.- PORTLAND, ME. -NEW HAVEN, CONN. -SPRINGFIELD, MASS. .You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 25 ing traffic, particularly at the height of the tourist season, the existing "Y" presented an engineering problem. Pressure-Treated Wood Bridges Win Civil Engineering Achievement Award Reprinted with permission from "Wood Preserving", April 1969 The Keystone Wye, an award winning bridge system, is reported to be the first tri-level wood bridge system constructed on a Federal highway interchange. This outstanding design using pressure-treated glu-laminated timbers was designed in wood to give an aesthetic look that would blend into the natural setting of a scenic tourist area. The South Dakota Section of the American Society of Civil Engineers selected the Keystone Wye for the "Civil Engineering Achievement Award for 1968." The interchange, which was completed in the summer of 1968, is located near world famous Mount Rushmore in South D akota, site of the great sculptured stone faces o£ Presidents Washington, Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Lincoln. The construction of this bridge complex was brought about by the need to alleviate the vehicle congestion created by increasing tourist traffic in the Black Hills and the growing number of visitors to Mount Rushmore 1ational Memorial. The "Keystone Wye" Rushmore Road U. S. #16 from Rapid City, So. Dakota, forks about four miles from Keystone, Alt. #16 going left to Keystone, and U . S. # 16 to the right to Hill City. The roads join again at Custer after loopin g around the mountains. When U. S. #16 was widened to four lanes to accommodate the steadily increas- The arch and girder bridges have been erected and are ready for the roadway construction. The g lu-lamtnated pile bents ore still wrapped with protective material. 26 Timber Selected to Meet Design Requirements K. C. Wilson, Assistant Bridge Engineer, Bridge Section, of the South Dakota Department of Highways, stated that due to the type of terrain ( the "Y" is in a deep valley) and limited area for construction of an interchange, the Road Design Section determined that a three level separation would best fit their criteria. The Highway Commission requested that the Bridge Engineering OHice design an aesthetically pleasing separation that would blend as well as possible with the scenic Black Hills landscape. The Commission suggested timber as a design possibility. The final result was a timber arch structure that was felt to satisfy this requirement. The Keystone Wye bridges are an integral part of the landscape. The use of pressure-treated wood gives a natural appearance to the structures indicating they belong to the wooded mountain countryside. Undoubtedly, no other material could be more compatible in this magnificent setting. \Vood is one of man's oldest construction materials. It has \Varrnth and nautral beauty unlike that of any other structural material. Today, with pressure-treatment, wood can serve better than ever. \Vith proper treating, wood is rendered more durable and able to serve a long life because the preservatives protect it from termites, weathering, and wood destroying fungi which causes decay. Pressure-Treated Wood Plays a Vital Role in Highway Construction All through the years, even since the decline of the narrow covered wood bridges, wood has continually been in use for highway construction. Other materials have recently dominated the area of bridge construction on major interstate roads, but wood bridges have been continua lly built on Federal highways and State primary and secondary roads. Wood has continually offered economy and good appearance. WOOD PRESERVING NEWS has featured many outstanding uses of pressuretreated wood and glulam bridges that have been constructed on all types of roads.' The Loon Lake Bridge, which appeared in WOOD PRESERVING NEWS, Aprill966, page 10, is an example of a glu-laminated timber arch bridge that is 'ideally suited to the rugged canyon site in which it is constructed. You saw it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 In addition to bridge construction, the importance of wood in road construction has been its use an d p roven service for guardrail con struction, sign posts, timber crib and retaining walls. The recen t construction of the bridges at the Keystone W ye shows, unquestionably, with pressure-treatment wood will continue to play a vital role in all aspects of major highway construction . Keystone Wye Structures Designed for A.A.S.H.O., HS 20-44 Loading The Keystone W yc is made up of two wood glu-laminated bridges; one arch bridge, and one timber girder bridge. The "Wye" is designed so that each b ridge carries one-way traffic; however, each is constructed to be able to serve two lanes. The bridges arc bui lt under A.A.S.H.O. specifications and have a 10 foot clea rance width per vehicle and meet the H S 20-44 requirement for a load capacity of 32,000 pounds per axle load. The top arch bridge carries west bound traffic From Keystone and the Rushmore N ational M emorial. This bridge is 290 feet long and has a 26 foot wide roadway. It is made up of th ree large gl u-lami nated arches each spaced 10 feet 3 inches apart, from center to center. T he arches have a span of 155 feet and are curved upward to a h eight of 40 feet. The glu -Jaminated arches which arc hinged at the center apex, arc 61 ~ inches thick and have a width of 13-A inches. The arches support 14 glu-laminated timber bents wh ich hold up the longitudinal beams and re-in forced concrete roadway. Each half of the brid~e has th ree 81 foot long beams which Form a four span continuous unit, and three 63 foot beams which form a th ree span unit. T he longitudinal beams are also glu-laminated and arc 29} inches thick and 1 2~ inches wide. The timber girder bridge is 170 feet in length and constructed with a horizontal curve radius of 381.97 feet. I t also h as a 26 foot wide roadway which is banked. T he three sections of four longitudinal beams rest on t \.VO bents of glu-lamin ated pressure-treated timber. T hese beams range in length from slightly over 54 feet to a little more than 57 feet. Timber-Concrete Composite Design Solved A construction problem which was successfully solved was the design of the longitudinal beams of the girder bridge spanning the roadway to give a reasonable depth for vertical clearance and provide the proper composite action between concrete slab and timber girders. The Bridge Office became aware early in the design that the magn itude of horizontal shear from slab to beam would be higher than that developed by conventional means. They recognized that a shea r developer they might design would perhaps not be the most practical for a ti mber fabricator, and requested th at the contractor create h is own design . Therefore, special shear developers were used to key th e concrete roadway to the timber girders. Shear developers were also used on the arch bridge roadway. 180,000 Feet of Glu-lominated Material Used Approximately 180,000 feet of glulami nated material was used in addition to sawn timber for the fabrication of the component structurals. All timber material used in the laminated beams was pressure-treated prior to fabrication. i\ll material was treated with pen tachlorophen ol borne in a liquid gas medium which left th e wood with a natural appearance. T he treatment complied with treating standard TT-W-57 l g and AWP A standards. The specification required a dry chemical retention of 0.50 pounds per cubic foot of " ·ood. A resorcinol resin adhesive was used fo r lamination. Color Considered Important M r. Wilson, of the Bridge Section, also stated th at it was felt that the final appearance and color of the timber structures was considered quite important. The Bridge D epartment recevied considerable help from the timber industry and the U. S. Forest Products Laboratory to obtain the best solution to this problem. A fl ood coating of oil stain was applied to give the timber the desired finished effect. The timber used in the Keystone W ye structures is Douglas fir. Timber structures, Inc., of Portland, Oregon, performed the fabrication . The glu-laminated beams were shipped by rai l to South Dakota and then by truck to the construction site. A small num ber of timber components were shipped reaJy for installation, others were shipped partially assembled and com pleted at the 'Wye." M r. Jerry Doblie, M anager, Market Planning, at Timber Structures, stated that the Keystone Bridges represents " . . . a good clean simple (cont inued on page 37) ' "Why Glulam Timber Brid ges Are Pouplar," WPN Vol. 36, Aug. 1968, page 18. "Typical Low-Cost Timber Bri dges," WPN Vol. 38 Jan. 1960, pages 10-11. " Wood Bridges Features Economy and Appearance," WPN Vol. 42 July 1964, page 9. " 20 Years of Se rvice Prove Durability of PressureTreated Glulam Bridge Timbers." WPN Vol. 44, Mar. page 5. Apr. page 10, 1966. Mount Ru shmore looms above the Pork Visitor Cente r. The massive sculptured stone fa ces are of Presidents Was hington, Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and l inco ln. You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 27 Old Log-Filled Lumberyard ChangesNow 'Supermarket' This article is reprinted with permission from the " Buffalo Evening News", March 1, 1969 In an America where computers, prefabrication and mass spectatorism arc blanching individuals into nearanonymity, community lumber yards and home building supply stores seem like replen ishing stations for a more personal brand of living. G leaming bins of nails and screws, racks of brackets, fixtures or tubing, reels of wire and counters with plastics that will fill any hole or repair any leak, all sprayed with the special p ungency_ of newly cut wood are the stimuli for the God Helps Those Who Help Themselves crew. Such a center is the Salzler Brothers' yard and store on Springville's \iVest Main St. Of course, every small town and most city communities have lumber yards and building supply stores just like it. And over the years they have changed from selling just lumber to a myriad of things, but the values remain constant: A square fitting is still a squ are, a foot still measures 12 inches and the man behind the counter seems able to answer any question. It takes a solid-based but flexible kind of family to sustain such an operation over 60 years and that's what the sons of Henry Salzler have done. Henry, German-stock Springville farm boy, founded the business back in 1907. It started out as a cider mill, using the power of Spring Brook to tum apples into cider. From that start, old H enry Salzler, who died in 1940, turned it into a lumber mill. Lumberyard of 50 years ago. 28 "Farmers used to haul their logs to the mill and father would plane them down," said Gordon J. Salzler, at 48 the youngest of H enry's seven sons. "Sometimes the wagons would line up a long way waiting to unload." He'd ship the hardwoods to Buffalo and keep the softwoods which he'd use in his contracting business. Gordon was recalling the old days, the young days, while seated in the home of his brother, Laurence, 66, across Main St. (Route 39) from the mill-store. A third brother, Charles H., now 68, sat in too. A fourth brother, Gerald K., 54, remained at the mill-store serving customers. Three other Salzler Brothers - William M., Francis P . and 1aynard J.- had died. How could all seven of you and your father work in the mill and get along? the three brothers were asked. "People always used to ask that question," replied Laurence. "The answer is easy. Father expectel:l everybody to work and he insisted on honesty - scrupulous honest." 'Well which one of you was boss?" the questioning persisted. "\Vhen fa ther was alive, he was the boss," said Charles, now retired from the business. "After that . . . well, someone could come in to the store and ask for the manager and each of us would point to someone else. We all would specialize in a different part of the business." \iVhen the Salzler brothers were still school-aged, This photo of Henry Solzler mill in Springville was token about 1920. You saw it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 they were introduced to the lumber and building busi· ness. It made them eager for life and trade. 'We'd rush home, change our clothes and get rich peeling cherry bark," said Laurence. "We sold the bark to some manufacturer by the pound. I think it was used in some kind of medicine. We'd peel hemlock bark, too, and sell it to the tannery. We earned nickels and dimes and thought ourselves lucky. Father knew how to keep us off the streets." Asked why so many German families ran lumber mills in Western New York, one of the brothers smilingly volunteered: "They used to say that only the Dutchmen were big enough to roll the logs." In 1927, old Henry Salzler had a chance to buy a mill property on West Main St. Two years later he was glad he did because his entire brook-side mill burned down. "The business kept growing and the new mill had a railroad siding," said Gordon. "Father soon stopped contracting homes and even quit sawing logs. We began buying from Far West." Once out of the building business, the Salzlers began stocking items that do-it-yourself builders and small local contractors could use. That included everything from cement to hardware. In more than 15 buildings, the Salzlers stock their lumber today, waiting for the customer to call for the 2 by 4 or the paint or hardware that must come into the lives of every home dweller. DIAMOND NATIONAL EASTERN WHOLESALE LUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION CENTERS SERVICE! •.. Is Our "KEY ASSET" . .• AND YOUR KEY TO GREATER PROFITS OFFERING: Member of MILL DIRECTS • High Quality Consiste ncy in Full or Part Cars Direct From Our Own Mills. WAREHOUSE DIRECTS • Save an Labor We Unload and Deliver to You r Location. • Re duce In vestment No Need to Buy Full Cars, When All You Heed Is Lot Loade d Cars. WAREHOUSE BACK-UP • Four Conve nient Warehouses Ready to Serve You r Back- Up Needs When You Need It . . . You Order in Smaller Quantities Far Greater Turns. TRAILER LOAD DELIVERY • Huge 40' Long-Haul Traile rs Will Provide You With Speedy Delive ry With Full or Part Shipments. Interior view of a sect ion of Salzler's present day store. With a trading area that extends nearly to Arcade, Boston, West Valley and Collins, the Salzler Brothers figure that they serve up to 15,000 people. Still, the demands for their products is unending. "We tried to cut down to a 5~-day week, but we can't," said Gordon Salzler. One of the most popular ways for homeowners to spend money these days is adding a family room or play· room to an old house. The Salzlers figure that such a job costs from $1000 to $3000 and they're quite willing, as are other home building supply store operators, to supply advice and plan ideas for prespective builders. "A good lumber and building supply store today is a service business," said Gordon. "We say that if you don't know lumber, at least know your lumber dealer. It's a safe way in this trade." Most of the lumber sold by the Salzlers these days comes from the big woods country of Idaho, California and lately, Canada. Carloads of lumber keep arriving SPECIALIZING IN : • Idaho P ine • Ponderosa Pine • Inla nd Red Cedar • Suga r Pine • White Fir • Engl e man Spru ce • KD Fi r and Larch • Exte rior Plywood Sheathing • • • • • FAMOUS BRAND NAMES Bru ce Prcfi nished Pa neling, Mould ing s BRUCE FLOORINGS Ab itibi Impe rial Hardboard Pane ling Welsh Plywood Paneling Homosot c Products 4 CONVENIENT WAREHOUSE LOCATIONS Wallingford, Conn. off Route 5 Tel: 203 269-3329 South Walpole, Mass. Summer St. Tel: 617 668-0613 Dover, Ne w Hampshire 80 Rut la nd Ave. Tel: 603 742-15 25 Springfield, Mass. 169 Paridon St. Tel: 413 736-0321 <continued on poge 3 I) You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 29 Nationwide Study Shows Distributors Are Holding Line On Delivery Costs Kemper Insurance Loss Control Service tlelps make yards safe Did you know that you can reduce the premium you pay for workmen's compensation insurance by reducing the numb er of accidents in yo ur yard? And did you know that Kemper Insurance is in an excellent position to help you do just that? Many yea rs of experience in insuring lu mbe r yards have taught our Loss Control Engineers just where to look for those potential accidents. Then, we help you set up a loss control program that can not only bring down the cost of your premium, but save you out-of-pocket costs of employee accidents as well. These costs, l1ke lost time, overtime, hiring and training new workers, and decreased production, can amount to more than the sum paid by your policy. Fo r mo re info rmation on how you may save money in your lumber yard, write Walter White, Vice-President Kemper Insurance, 4750 Sheridan Road, Chicago Ill. 60640. American Motorists Insurance Company, a division of . .. 30 Even though the volume of products handled by building material wholesale distributors has increased appreciably, delivery costs have not gone up proportionately, the recently Survey of Delivery Costs by the National Building Material Distributors Association shows. In some cases it actually declined. It can therefore be assumed that distribu tors are turning to increased efficiencies to keep costs in line. There was also no dramatic e\•idence that leasing offered substantial savings over ownership on straight costs per cwt., or costs of merchandise delivered basis, but there was about 10% savings in leasing vs. ownership on a mileage b asis. However, the study did not disclose if these figures included the cost of equipment investment, depreciation and other factors associated with fleet ownership. "Due to the very high response and the wide geographic distribution of the respondents, this survey provides our members with a highly reliable index of delivery operating costs data", S. M. Van Kirk, Executive Vice President of NBMDA points out. Survey replies were received from 165 wholesale building m aterial distributors in 38 states from coast to coast and one terri tory, or a response of 42.6% of those surveyed. Trucking costs were measured according to cwt., mileage, and cost of merch andise delivered, and for both ownership and leasing. Ratios were developed for comparison with total sales costs, operating costs, warehouse costs and wareh ouse sales. C omparisons are also made with previous studies made in the years 1961, 1963 and 1965. There are some increases, but also some declines. In 1965, for example, the average ratio of trucking costs to total sales costs was 17.0%. In 1969, the figu re is 8.7%. The median ratios for this category are 5.00% in 1965 and 3.5% in 1969. Both figures show a substa ntial decline. Four years ago the average ratio of trucking costs to total operating costs was 13.2%. This year, the fi gure is only 10.2%, or a decline of around 3%. The reduction in the median figure is even more dramatic, dropping from 13.00% in 1965 to 8.2% in 1969. The average ratio of delivery costs to warehouse sales, h owever, has stayed virtually the same - 4.58% in 1965, compared to 4.9% in 1969. The median figure showed a slight increase from 2.80% in 1965 to 3.8% in 1969. Similarly warehouse labor costs relative to warehouse sales was 3.8% in 1965 and 3.4% in 1969. Delivery Is Increasingly Important From the study it is evident th at delivery continues to be vital to wholesale building material distribution. Slightly over 90% of the wholesalers who submitted data offer some type of delivery service, either with companyowned equipment, leased equipmen t or common carrier. O wnership is shown to be high , with almost twothirds own ing all the equipment they use. Projecting the figures from the su rvey, it is estimated that the 388 distributors surveyed own I ,245 trucks, 628 truck tractors, and I, 187 truck trailers. About one in eight lease their trucks, around 10% own and lease, and close to 10% use common carrier all or part of the time. The survey showed that ownership runs all the way from one unit to as high as 68. Slightly over h alf of the respondents own fewer than six trucks each. You sow it in th e lumber Co-operator, May 1969 HIGHLIGHTS- OWNERSHIP vs. LEASING Delivery Data COST PER CWT - Average Median COST PER MILE- Average Median COST OF MERCHANDISE - Average Median Ownership leasing 36c 33c 34c 33c 3.9 % 3.7 % 36.8c 42. c 39.8c 37. c 4.2% 4.1% Average value of equipment owned is $78,206, and average leasing cost is $27,848. To make the report more meaningful, the survey results are broken down by size of truck fleet - 1 to 5 units, 6 to 10 units and over 10. Tractor-trailer combinations continue to be the most popular delivery equipment. Almost half of the respondents own one or more tractors. Vans and flats are the most frequently used trailers. Don't Expect to Make Money on Deliveries Most distributors consider delivery one of the necessary costs of doing business, so only a few (20%) indicated they expect to make money on it. This is 50% more than in 1965, however. At least half would like to break even. Those who make periodic or regular charges for delivery slightly outweigh those who never do. Only about a quarter of the respondents always charge their customers. Of those who charge, about 35% do so on minimum orders or on deliveries in excess of a maximum distance. Around 40% never show delivery charges as a separate item on the invoice. They include it in the price of the merchandise instead. Deliveries Going More on a Schedule Distributors tend more and more to schedule deliveries on a regular basis, the study shows, with 70% reporting this policy. Only 18% deliver when the load is made up, and 11.5% have no policy. Regular deliveries are confined largely to a 200-mile radius. Over three-fou rths of the respondents indicate a normal delivery radius of between 50 and 200 miles. The size of the fleet is closely related to the distance over which regular service is offered. There are substantially more distributors with from one to ten trucks who limit to 100 miles, whereas 63.6% of those with over 10 trucks go up to 200 miles, and an addi tional 9.1% of these deliver up to 300 miles. Over 80% of the cespondents offer local delivery Lumberyard Changes STICKY BACK SPACERS rAk-wl~ 8 Pre-Hung Door Spacers locate the door within the frame - No measuring needed for proper spacing- Makes a solid unit of door and framePrevents twisti ng, rattling an~ damage during shipment. ' /~ .//// continued from page 29 at the Salzler yard for proper aging before being sold. Gordon Salzler has a warning to the do-it-yourselfer. "The cost of lumber may be on the rise because Japan suddenly has put big demands on Americ:m supplies." Still and all, it shouldn't hurt things. Springville enjoys a slow growth, one that is apt to speed up in the years ahead when all the new roads people talk about are built. There'll be people at Salzlers' to answer the same questions and supply the materials. Gerry and Gordon, the two remaining active brothers, recently took in a new partner - Joe Gerken, a 37-year-old planning adviser and estimator. And finall y, a couple o[ third generation Salzlers are in view - Peter Salzler, 20, and l\1ark Salzler, 17, both sons of Gordon. "Most of my brothers' youngsters have chosen other directions, but we're pretty sure that there'll be some Salzlers here for a long time yet," said Gordon. Certainly, the market for the man who wants to individualize is still mighty strong, too. You sow it in the lumbe r Co-operator, May 1969 • SAVES LABOR Twice as fast as stapling • REJECTS ELIMINATED No stapler dents • PREFERRED BY CUSTOMERS No staple holes to fill • All THICKNESSES and several superb adhesives in stock (Corner protectors for door units also in stock.) Phone or mail for Free literature and samples PAK-WIK CORPORATION 128 Tivoli Street Albany, N . Y. 12207 Phone 518 465-4556 31 Northeastern's Building Consultant Ed Sharp R. K. Miles, Inc. Moves Into New Building J. Edward Sharp has been doing store and layout work for NRLA for four years. Ed Sharp, store and yard layout consultant for Northeastern Retail Lumbermens Association, has just completed four years with the Association. Members of the Association have heard him speak at Northeastern Conventions where he has been on the program for three years. He has also been present at two annual meetings of The Lumber Dealers Association of Connecticut. During his four years with NRLA, he has been involved in the planning and consulting work for 39 yards. Some of these yards have been completed and others are in construction at various stages. H e has helped lumber dealers in all seven states served by the Northeastern Association. Ed lives in Litchfield, Conn., with his wife and daughter. The Sharp's have a son who is married and lives in Woodstock, Conn. Ed has been in design work most of his life, having been display director for one of Hartford, Connecticut's largest department stores when he was still in hi s twenties. Later Ed was a consultant with the W . T. Grant Company. The Association'-s members benefit greatly from Ed's years of experience and his merchandising background. Ed's talents are n atural - he received no formal training in this area. However, he is able to combine the department store experience and merchandising talent into good store planning. Ed Sharp believes in the lumber business and knows a great deal about it. He knows about "big ticket items". There have been times when Ed has refused to continue on a job because he felt the completed job ·would not bring about the desired results. This is usuallv when the dealer has made some illogical change in Ed's 'layout. Except for some basic ideas, no two of Ed's jobs look alik~. Ed says he must start fresh on every yard layout. He JUSt doesn't want to bring in a "canned" program. In the four years of work with the Northeastern Association, Ed says most of the contacts have been made through conversation among the dealers and the Association's Regional Managers. In the area of store layout and planning, there are few men who can bring to the lumber dealer, the wealth of talent and experience that J. Edward Sharp is capable of offering. The story on this ~age about the R. K. Miles n ew store in Manchester Depot is a good example of Ed Sharp's work. 32 R. K. Miles, Inc., Manchester Depot, Vt., moved in February to their new store and warehouse building. The 70' x 140' structure is of clearspan constru ction with a 14' x 60' canopy on the south side to provide for covered customer leading and storage. Also on the south, overlooking the yard area, is a 14' x 20' office section. A 10' x 60' canopy adjoining the colonial style entrance porch provides a place for lawn and yard pickup items when spring arrives. Planning of the building was handled by Northeastern Retail Lurnbcrmens Association Consultant, J. Edward Sharp, of Litchfield, Conn. The building is of conventional construction. The steel trusses, manufactured by Coronis Framing Systems of Trenton, N. J., and sold through lumber dealers, permitted the use of wood and lightweight concrete block for walls and roof. Contractor Arthur R. Groves of Manchester, Vt., who did a fine job on this building, stated that the Ed Sharp handled the planni ng of the R. K. Miles Stare in Manchester, Vt. cost was less per square foot than for similar steel panel buildings erected by him in the area. Mr. Groves shares the owner's and the consultant's opinion that this type of conventional construction results in a building which is superior to one of steel panel construction. Mr. Sharp advocates that a lumberman demonstrate faith in the products he sells by making usc of them, rather than turning to competition to meet his requirements. Several N ew England and Eastern N ew York dealers h ave visited Mr. Miles to see the building. Mr. Sharp has prepared p lans for two similar buildings no\v under construction for two of these dealers. Besides the efficient plan, owner Richard K. Miles, Jr., visiting dealers, and the consultant have been pleased and impressed with the low cost of less than $5.25 per foot calculated on the enclosed space and including utilities and finishing of the 45' x 80' store area and office space. Store fixtures and store layout were also planned by Mr. Sharp. You saw it in the lumber Co- ope ra to r, May 1969 PALCO Reversl bles ... redwood beauty, handsomely textured (A and C) or smooth surfaced (8 and D), seen in a few of their many applications. The world of PALCO redwood Since 1869, PALCO has produced prem ium quality redwood products for qualityco nscious builders of commercial, residenti al and recreational structures. Here is an unique and versatile natural product w ith warmth, beauty and flexibility unmatched by any other bui lding material. Throu gh sustai ned-yield forestry management of PALCO timberl ands, we have a perpetual supply of redwood timber. To you this means w e can assure a co ntinuing stream of quality redwood products. PALCO is the oldest and most p rogressive redwood producer in the industry. Throughout these one hundred years, PALCO has resea rched and developed many products which have been accepted by the trade as standards of rel iability. Typical of these are two currently produced PA LCO products whi ch offer builders and dealers many outstanding features-PALCO Reversibles, whi ch are di stin cti ve ly sawtextured on one side and smooth on the o th e r, and PALCO Redwood Plywood which combines the beauty of redwood with the flexibility and convenience of plywood. The Beauty of PALCO Reversibles One surface of PALCO Reversibles is saw-textured; the other is surfaced smooth. The special texturing process which pro- duces the enriching fourth dimension of depth is no less precise than the process which is used to produce the smooth side. The PALCO saw-textured surface is free of loose fibers and sp linters that often result from other saw-textured processes. PALCO Reversibles are available as bevel siding and tongue-and-groove V-joint, in grades with faces that are clear- free of knots and knot holes. These Reversibles are made of PALCO Certified Kiln Dried Redwood that stays flat, straight and holds its original dimensions; resists checking and splitting. Saw-textured o r smooth-side out, PALCO Reversib les are equally suited to exterior or interior applica tions. Finishes are a matter of personal choice because redwood takes and holds any finish beautifully ... penetrating sta ins, heavy-bodied stains, paints and clear sealers. Left unprotected and exposed to the elements, PALCO architectural quality redwood mello ws in PALCO Redwood Plywood ... the advantages and beauty of redwood combined with the convenience of plywood, shown in Clear Hear! Saw-Textured time to a p leasing driftwood-grey color. The beauty, stability, durability and flexibility of these outstanding wood products are only a few of their features. From the practi cal sta ndpo int, d ealers ca n store larger inventories of two products- textured and smooth- in the space required for one. The Beauty of PALCO Redwood Plywood Now, PALCO has combined all the natural features of redwood with the extra strength and economy of panel construction . Plywood sheets 4' x 8', 9' and 10' go up fast on exteriors or interiors, in residential and commercial construction as well as in vacation homes. No forest products are more prized for both beauty and performance than those made from redwood. And PALCO Redwood Plywood is produced with two distinctive textured faces-saw textured and brush textured. Both are available plain or in a variety of grooved patterns for striking effects of highlights and shadows. All PALCO Redwood Plywood is exterior type, bonded with waterproof adhesives. Clear Heart and Select grades have a millapplied water repellent which provides an excellent surface for natural weathering, staining, pai nting or bleaching. PALCO Redwood Plywood is manufactu red to specifications of U. S. Product Standard P.S. 1-66, of American Plywood Association's 303 Specialty Sidi ngs, and complies with F.H .A. requirements and major regional building codes. Each piece bears the new California Redwood Association stamp of app roval and the D.F.P.A. grade trademark. PALCO Offers Largest Redwood Product Mix The full line of PALCO Certified Kiln Dried products comprises the widest range of redwood products available from any one source. Specialties such as edge-gl panels and end-glued boards and fasci factory paint-primed lumber and sidi thin paneling, molding, and 2" and 3" Ki Dried Clears are only a few from which choose. PALCO redwood lumber is avai l able in all standard sizes and lengths. AI products are avai lable in straight or mixed car sh ipments. The Prestige of Quality The prestige of quality that enjoys in the minds of quality-consciou consumers adds value and sales appeal any residence or commercial bu ilding. addition, beautifu l PALCO redwood offe the owner more yea rs of maintenance-f living. Enter The World of Beauty, Prestige, Satisfaction. Build with PALCO Redwood Products. PALCO-PLY REDWOOD PLYWOOD PALCO REDWOOD LUMBER REVERSIBLES Standard Sizes and Patterns Lengths: 8', 9', 10' in a ll items. PATTERN Thi ckness Width Face Pa t t~ rn 3/s'' 48" Plai n S/s" 48" S/s" 483/a" Edge Pattern NOMI NAL TI IICKN ESS & WIDTH GRAD E Rev ersib le Bevel Sidin g Sq uare # 320 V2" X 4" C lear H eart and A-Grade Plai n Sq ua re 322 Inverted Batten Shiplap 'h " x6" 1/2" X 8" M ade in Verti cal Grain 323 S/a'' 483/a" T1 -11 : 4" o.c. Shiplap 327 /s" X 8" o/a" X 10" Sfa" 483/o" T1-11 : 8" o.c. Shiplap 330 3/4 11 X Shiplap 331 'I•" x10" 3/4 " X 12" 326 o/a" 48¥a" T1-11 : 4" & 12'' o.c. 332 GRADES: Clear Hearl Saw-Textured is our most popular grade. Face veneers are cl ear all heart redwood- free of knots, knot holes and conspicuous patches. Se lect Saw -Textured grade combines t he beauty of redwood with th e economy of face venee rs that include sapwood and filled knot hol es. A-Clear Brush Textured grade has face ve neers that are clear and include some sapwood. 5 8" Reversib le Tongue & Groove V-j oi nt Clear Heart and A -Grade #211 1" X 6" 212 1" X 8" 213 1" X 10" M ade in Ve rtical Grai n and Flat Grain All of the above items have one si de saw-textured and the reverse side smooth. Other saw-textured items are available on special inquiry. 100'" YEAR ARCHITECTURAL QUALITY REDWOOD THE PACIFIC LUMBER COMPANY 1111 Columbus Avenue , San Francisco 94133 35 E. Wacker Drive, Chicago 60601 2540 Huntington Drive, San Marino, California 91108 Diamond National Opens Middleton Lumber & Building Supply Center The traditional "Stud Cutting" ceremonies, held Friday morning, April 18, officially opened Diamond National's "Newest" Lumber Building and Home Suf>plies Ce~tcr on Route 114 in Middleton, Mass. The appearance of Miss Massachusetts, 1969, and Ernie Koy, New ~ork Giants star halfback, highltghtcd the gala festivities. Also included were Free Prize Drawings, free gifts for the ladies, men and children, live demonstrations and free refreshments. Free pony rides for the kids rounded out a highly successful Grand Opening Celebration. Malcolm J. Dunsmore, President of Northeastern Retail Lumbermens Association was present at this grand opening. "This Center is the prototype of additional facilities planned for Greater Boston and New England in the very near future", said Frederick D. Adams, General Manager of Diamond's Eastern Retail Division. "We feel it offers the ultimat~ in sophisticated shopping convemence to our customers", he said. "Our merchandising conced)t at Mid. d, " oes away d) e ton,,, he contmue with 'mystery' that prevails in the older type lumber yard by letting the NEWLA Holds Annual Meeting New England Wholesale Lumber Association held their annual meeting on April 23 at The Colonial Lynnfield, Mass. ' The program consisted of their Annual Business Meeting, legislation and election of officers. Guest speaker for the event was I lorace G. Pierce, Executive Vice President, Northeastern Retail Lumbcrmens Association, Rochester, N . Y. His ta lk was entitled "Better Lumber Merchandising - A Du al Responsibility". Paul Krihak, Holbrook Lumber Co., Albany, N.Y., was elected President of the Association. Other officers elected were Vice President Roger C. Pierce, H olt & Bugbee Co.: Tewksbury, Mass.; Secretary-Treasurer, Richard H. Lawrence, Jr., Lawrence & Klein Lumber Co.. Fitchburg, Mass. Directors elected for three years were Chester H. Anderson, Anderson & I lermann, Melrose, Mass., and Richard Starrak, George MsQuesten Co., Billerica, Mass. customer see, touch and handle the merchandise before purchasing". Managing the new Middleton facility is "Stu" Fraser, of Groveland, Mass. Assisting Stu will be Ron Johnston, also of Groveland. "We will offer full services, including: delivery, financing or counselling which will make us rather unique in the North Shore area", said Mr. Fraser. "Our store will be set up in such a way as to let the customer serve him or herself or we will gladly help them if they wish", he said. "We welcome our customers to browse and say so with signs strategically located throughout the store," said Ron Johnson. The Diamond National Middleton facility is one of twenty-four in New England that makes up the Eastern Retail Division of Diamond International Corporation which is a diversified manufacturer of packaging, paperboard, pulp and paper, molded pulp prod ucts, business fo rms and bank stationery, automated packaging equipment and paper making machinery, metal containers, plastic sprayers and dispensers, lumber, matches and wood products and operates a chain of 75 retail stores on the East and West Coast~. Person-To-Person Marketing at the Broadmoor Approvimately 600 sales and marketing people of the fores t products industry will gather at The Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, Colorado, for the 77th Annual 1ceting of the rational-American Wholesale Lumber Assoc iation, May 27-29, 1969. Strengthened by the best new membership year in two decades and a 1968 record in sales volume, the NAWLA membership will study new Association programs, seck more effi cient marketing methods through group discussion, and hear nationally known speakers on marketing, future outlook for business, and recruitment. The meeting's theme is "Better Marketing in the 7Cis Through Ni\ WLA." Social events under the direction of the world-famous resort hotel w ill high light the th ree-day meeting. The annual NAWLA golf tournament and a tour of the nearbv Air Force Academy are scheduled events. You sa w it in the lumbe r Co-operator, May 1969 Pressure Treated Wood Bridges . . . continued f rom poge 27 job of adapting the product (wood) to the need in order to achieve economy." He also stated that the project intended to show that wood can be u sed in highway construction on a regular basis. The Keystone Wye, which required a little more than nine months of overall construction time, represents an outstanding use of pressuretreated wood. The entire interchange system cost about $2 million. The glu-laminated bridges were built for approximately $320,000. Wood which is the only replaceable natural resource used in construction, has an almost unlimited application for highway constru ction. With increasing silvicultural practices and prudent forest management, timber resources can be maintained and renewed to meet expanding markets. The advantages of timber can even be further extended and greater economy realized to the consumer with pressure-treating which serves to extend the service life of properly treated wood insuring structural integri ty <l nd offering protection against decav and insects. The Keystone Wye gives the desired aestheti c appearance and serves as a successful solution to a complex highway traffic problem. The bridge system is in complete harmony with the scenic grandeur and beauty of Mount Rushmore and the Black Hills vacation area. The prime contractor was Summit, Inc., of Rapid City, South Dakota. Moore Construction Company, also of that city, was the subcontractor for structural work. The structure design and preparation plans were performed by the Bridge Section, South Dakota Department of Highways, under the direction of P. H. Schultz, Bridge Engineer, and Clyde H . Jundt, Chief Structural Designer. T. J. Bunn is the District Engineer. Lumber Co-operator Has Foreign Subscribers The LuMBER Co-oPERATOR, which is primarily a magazine for readers in Northeastern United States, is sent also to Tokyo, Japan; Chopingo, Mexico; and Moscow, Russia. New Homes Bigger Median sales price for new home built in 1968 was $23,700, and median square footage was 1,570 up 205 square feet from the size of 1963's new house. 37 Newman Lumber Holds Open House Newman Lumber and Building Supplies, Ltd., Canton, N . Y., held a very successful open house on April 17-19. The owners have just completed an extensive modernization and remodeling p rogram of the interior of the building. A representative of Modem Kitchens in Syracuse demonstrated the Radarange on all three days, as well as representatives of vVood-Mode Kitchens explained the custom-made kitchens displayed at Newman's. Jack K. Newman and his f ather, Jolm N ewman, purchased the lumber and building supply business in 1963. During the past several months an extensive remodel ing program has taken place at the yard, including two complete model kitchens, a dis· play of major home appliances, a planning room, show room for paints and accessories, a new customer counter area and offices. In addition the display room has been tripled in its original size, with modern wall paneling throughout, wall to wall carpeting, and numerous displays of other building materials as well as builders' hardware and accessories. Forest Products Industry Must Provide Raw Materials For Housing national housing goal. T otal softwood production of about 38 billion cut less than 2% of the nation's inventory in 1968. Only l % of Federal inventories were cut. 3.5% of private inventories were cut due to more intensive management and realistic crop rotation projections. T he Federal forest managers find themselves in another p ressure chamber to prevent road construction, timber sales and all other nonwilderness development within a myriad of areas in the vVest. A number of such areas contain high volumes of commercial timber. Such proposals would limit usc of public lands to a very narrow portion of the p ublic. Mark Twain sa id the "public" is just a multiplied "me". "Our homebuilding industry is faced with a crisis of serious proportions. Current shortages of softwood lumber and plywood have resulted from increased demand for h omebuilding, heavy construction and mili tary requirements. Tight supply ha s triggered increased costs. Stumpage prices have increased 204% from the 1957-59 average. "There is no shortage of growin g timber. The domestic forest base has been somewhat curtailed by withdrawal of lands from production and the remaining lands have not been managed for timber production. "The need for urban environmental improvement far transcends any selfish motives for business to operate at a comfortable profit. It also transcends the escapism of those of us who want to spend more time in the wilderness. There is only so much land and it becomes increasingly clear that the future satisfaction of all of our various needs can only come through intelligent land u se planning with multiple-u se, the basic underlyi ng philosophy. vVe are indeed fortunate that the same time as Important as is concern for the protection of wilderness environment, the public should not lose sight of the vital function of our forests in providing the raw materials necessary for the growing task of improving the metropolitan environment. This was the main thrust of a presentation by Douglas D. Stowell, assistant manager of timberlands for Boise Cascade, to the Governor's Conference on Environmental Education at Boise State College recently. "Some 12 to 15 million substandard living units, most of which are located in large cities, pose one of our most critical environmental problems," Stowell said, "as more homes become obsolete at the rate of 2/3 million a year. The Federal H ousing Bill sets a goal of 26 million homes in 10 years and our present rate of con struction is about 1.5 million units a year. "The forest products industry has the responsibility of producing the necessary wood products for this great demand an d, at the same time, must provide sufficient wood fiber for paper products being consumed by our 200 million people at a rate of 530 lbs. per person per year. With almost 2/ 3 of the nation's total softwood sawtimber in public ownership and 60 percent of the timber inventory in the Western National Forests, the Federal Government holds the key to the log supply and to domestic wood prices in the way it chooses to manage this timber. vVe need eight billion board feet more in log production to reach the 38 our forest lands are growing trees for future harvest, they also provide for all types of recreation. It is not necessary to lock them into a nonproductive category. "The industry is not satisfied that sufficient ga ins have been made in forest management, logging methods, stream and air pollu tion abatement, but improvemen t has been made and efforts continue at considerable expense." Education can be helpful in this en tire en vironmental question and in the broad collective and individual effort n eeded to assure the future of life and environmental quality on this planet. New License Regulations For Servicemen A serviceman may now obtain a New York State classified chauffeur license without taki ng a road test if he meets certa in q ualifications. Motor Vehicle Commissioner Vincent L. T ofany says that this waiver applies to servicemen on active duty and also to former servicemen who apply within a year of discharge. To qualify for this exemption, an applicant must present a certificate of service or discharge, and a government motor vehicle operator's identification card ( Form SF-46) certifying he is qualified to drive the tyr>: of vehicle for which he wants a license. He also must pass any required prelim in ary tests, written or otherwise. A new York State drivers's license or a valid license from another state is not needed. An expanded 1969 edit ion of " Sounds Great", a brochure detailing tested wall and floo r a ssemblies wi th bui lt-in noise contro l a s well as f ire rat ings, has been published by the Georgia-Pacifi c Corp. gypsum di vision for the construct ion industry. G. S. Nelson, G-P's gypsum so les promotion manager, said the new edition lists fire and STC (sound tra nsmission class) ratings for wood and steel fram ing assemb lies. Dicgrams illustrate construction detai Is using gypsum Firestop wallboard a nd \4-·inch gypsum sound deadening board. T o a ssist architects and gene ral contractors as well as drywal l appl icators, t he brochure lists sound and fire ratings, ma te rial detai ls and opplicoiton met hods for ecch type of a ssembly. The new " Sounds Great" brochure is f ree to professionals by writi ng to R. E. Perdew, inqu iry manager, Georgia-Pac ific Corp ., Box 31 1, Portland, Ore. 97207. You saw it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 Housing Goals and Wood Availability 'Today Show" on NBC T elevision fea tured an interview with William D. H agenstein on the lumber and plywood avail ability situation and ranged over broad subject areas of timber availability, federal timber management practices, to the potential timber growth possible through intensified forest management. H agenstein, who is executive vice president of the Industrial Forestry Association, Portland, Ore., and also president of the Society of American Foresters, was interviewed by moderator Ilu gh D owns in New York. H agenstein began the interview by assuring that there is no timber shortage, only "a shortage of accessibility to reach it." He said that since Congress established a 10-year housing goal of 26 million units as a national policy in 1968, there h ad been a significant increase in demand for softwood lumber and plywood with a resulting increase in the cost of materials. Noting that while Congress had set housing goals, the principal material used in housing is wood and the federal government controls 54% of the softwood sawtimber in the U . S., he said: "About 50% of the ational Forest land in the west is inaccessible because the government, to this date, has not been able to get enough money out of the Congress to build the roads needed to really practice forestry." Citing the road building job accomplished in the U. S. by establishing a Highway Trust Fund to finance construction from gasoline and other taxes, H agenstein said the federal government has an opportunity to reinvest federal timber sales receipts as the capital investment inputs needed to practice better forestry. H e said this would enable the Forest Service not onlv to make the land available for timber harvesling but to do a better job of reforestation , protecting against fires, insects and disease, and in salvaging some of the 10 billion board feet of National Forest timber that is lost annually because of mortali ty. Concluding the interview, Hagenstein said that by intensifying forestry, the more than 500 million acres of commercial forest lands in the U . S. could grow "h alf again as much timber as we are growing today . . . and · that will take care of our increasing population for housing, for paper, and all the other essentials that come from wood." Masonite Corporation has made availa ble a new mat service catalog to lumber and building materia ls dealers inte rested in loca l advertisi ng. The 75-poge catalog shows a series of pro fessiona lly-produced ads covering the company's product lines. It also includes a series of drop- in i llustrotians and headli nes for dealers' use in developing their own personalized ads. " T his mat service is ava ilable free of charge to al l dealers who merchandise and adver tise our products," said D. G. McQui lkin, sales promotion manager. Illustrations are printed on enamel stock fo r use in offset printi ng of f lyers and a ther direct ma il pieces. Actual m::Jts of the ads and illustrations are offered. They may be ordered on perforated mat service order forms included in the catalog. Products covered in the ads include Royalcote paneling, X-89 siding, PegBoard, Masonite brand decorator panels, adjusta ble she lvi ng, moldings and ad· hesives. For further information contact the Masonite building products salesman or write the Home Service Bureau, Box B, Chicago, Il l. 60690. OUR DISTRIBUTION YARD HAS PANELING PECKY CEDAR KNOTTY CEDAR SELECT CEDAR CLEAR REDWOOD (textured one fa ce plain one face ) KNOTTY PIN E LARGE STOCKS Packaged and Plain You saw it in the lumber Co-operator, Ma y 196 9 FINISH REDWOOD SUGAR PINE IDAHO WHITE PINE ENGELMANN SPRUCE IN LAN D RED CEDAR BEVEL SIDING CEDAR REDWOOD HEMLOCK COTTON-HANLON SALES PHONE - ODESSA, N. Y. AC 607 594-3769 PRICES ON REQUEST 39 Building Your Image Through Effective Advertising The retail lumber dealer should be concerned with promoting and and advertising his products. This panel given at the Northeastern Convention in January is a discuss ion of effective methods of advertising. Moderator: RoBERT L. MoRRIS, President The Plywood Mart, Inc., East Providence, R. I. ~SAD~~ IAIISIIAW DOIIAI.D MC L Panel Members: P. HEALY, Retail Sales Pwmotion Manager Bureau of Advertising, A.N.P.A., New York, N. Y. ]AMES Director of Advertising Atlantic Millwork Inc., Rochester, N. Y. DoNALD McLELLAN, W ARSIIAW, Manager Retail Division, The City Lumber Company of Bridgeport, Inc., Bridgeport, Conn. IsADORE MODEMTOR ROBERT L. MORRIS : Our purpose in being here this afternoon is to exchange some ideas on what some of us consider to be perhaps that area in which we might most effectively improve our operation. If we improve our image we usually end up by improving our profit, and this is generally why we are in business. The ideas we will mention this afternoon apply to our businesses. They have worked for us, and they may very well work for you. We have this afternoon representatives from two large lumber yards and one relatively small or medium sized yard. We also have a man from an outside organization who has worked very closely with lumber yards, advising them regarding advertising, the usc of newspapers in advertising. I would like to first introduce the panel. The reason for this is because I want to tell you who they are, what they do and in the event that their operation corresponds somewhat with yours you might be better able to formulate your questions. My name is Bob Morris. I am President of the Plywood Mart. About 60% of our business is in plywood. \iVe are a medium sized specialty lumber yard. Jim Healy is retail sales promotion manager, Bureau of Advertising for the American Newspaper Association who has a message for lumber dealers in general. Recently U. S. Plywood Corporation con tracted with these people to bring a message to lumber yards, particularly the use of advertising their products. Jim will be bringing you a condensed version of what h e does for lumber yards through that company. Then we have Don McLellan who has a very interesting background. Don has been in the newspaper business. He h as been in a Chicago advertising agency and for six years he was advertising manager for the Wickes Co. and now he is with Atlantic Millwork, Inc., which has nine stores, as their advertising manager in Rochester. Then we have Isadore vVarshaw, whom many of you know because he has participated in other programs before. He has been in the business for quite sometime, and he is manager of the Retail Division of City Lumber Company in Bridgeport, Conn. So you have the various types of individuals h ere 40 on this program. This I hope will help to develop the questions. Each of these gentlemen will speak. In a couple of cases you will see some ads they have brought along and then we will open this for questioning. Specifically, these three people are more newspaper advertising oriented than any other media. So far as I am concerned, we have had some success using television and so I will make a few remarks regarding that after they have finished talking about their newspaper experience. JAMES P. HEALY: It is good to be with you this afternoon on behalf of the Bureau of Advertising and the U . S. Plywood Corporation. We will talk about something very important to all of you ... your dollar, but first I would like to congratulate you on your 75th Anniversary. Our purpose in being here together, as I understand it, is to talk about improving our image. vVe can improve that image by more effective use of advertising - and we would like to discuss how you can accomplish this through the daily newspaper. The first thing we would like to talk to you about is your dollar. Let's consider the average sales dollar you take in your yard. What happens to it? A big piece goes to pay for the cost of your merchandise; another big chunk goes for salaries, still more goes for overhead; for rent something and a little for advertising. Finally what have you left that you can call your ovm? A very small sliver called profit. W e feel that by doing a better job in your newspaper advertising, through more imaginative developments of your copy and layout, you can build traffic sa les and increase your profit. Why do we say that? T h e daily newspaper delivers to you, through its circul ation every day, a tremendous market in your area for your product, in terms of the number of h ouseholds reached times the average ramily expenditure per year for lumber and building materials. But you arc not the only retailers who appreciate the pulling power of the newspaper. There are a tremendous number of your competitors in it who arc after the readership, after the traHic and after the sales it c.:an generate. Therefore, it is necessary that you in the lumber and building material business compete for readership. How can you do that better? Creative handling can make the difference between ads that attract and are read and ads that are glanc-ed at and forgotten. That's a strong sta tement. Yo u saw it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 Investigate Nowl Your Association's DELUXE MEDICAL PACKAGE Featuring • FULL SEMI-PRIVAT • $20,000 MAJOR COVERAGE or $200 DEDUCTIBLE • $500.00 for Special Services • $750.00 Surgical Schedule • $300.00 Maternity Benefit • $ 5.00 for In-Hospital Medical Visits • $ 50.00 X-ray and Laboratory Expense Benefit Plus . . . LIFE INSURANCE AND ACCIDENT & SICKNESS COVERAGE FOR EACH EMPLOYEE You saw it in the lumber Co-operator, Moy 1969 41 But we can prove it. Creativity has stretched advertising budgets. In a D aniel Starch study on the noting of ads in a number of different categories by men and women we find that the average noting ( by men only) is 37% for new car ads but the high noting is 77%. Let's look at the noting of food ads (by women only) . . . the median noting i-s 50% but the high noting is 90%. There is a 40% gap in each case. What we would like to do this afternoon is help you begi n closing that creative gap. In order to do that we will present, very quickly, some basic copy and layout ideas. The first of these is the golden rule of layout: Organize the space for maximum clarity. Here are a couple of examples from "How to Design Effective Store Advertising" by Murray Rosenblum. If you have two messages, divide the page in half; it's that simple. Here's another one that we particularly like because it relates very directly to good sa lesmanship. Notice the modular arrangement of this page. What are we selling? A suit. And what docs a good salesman do in a store, docs he sell you just a suit? No. His job is to sell you 30% more - shirts, jewelry, underwear, socks, shoes and ties. Advertising is Salesmanship in Print If advertising is truly to be salesmanship in print, let it do this job. Organize the space for maximum clarity. H ave it do the same job you want your salesman to do at your lumber yard. H ere's another way. Are you running a sale? U se the checke rb oa rd modular arran gement and organize your space for maximum clarity. After we have organized the space for maximum clarity, the next step is to feature a dominant illustration . Why? T o attract and hold the attention of the reader. Bold copy can also be used as a dominant elemen t in place of a dominant illustration. Click, click BBSS. HMM. Click, click. What is the First N ational Bank of Little H.ock trying to te ll us? They have already piqued our curiosity ·with "computer talk" and the legend, "the nit-pickers need to get something out of their sy-stem". They go on in the copy to explain that now they offer electronic data processing service to all businesses in their market area. Again, use copy as a domi· nant element to get and hold the attention of your readers. Another example of the e ffective use of that principle is this ad: "Our savers received $ 138 million in dividends in the past ten years. M ake sure your savings account is with us during the next ten." The third basic layout principle is "U se the Power of White Space." H ere's an ad w hich exemplifies excellent use of white space. "We dress student bodies". This is from a series by M. M. Cohn in Little Rock. Think about the effective use of white space as illustrated here to insulate your ad from all the other ads that appear there . . . the ads of your competitors who are out to get that retail dollar. T Iere's another example from the same series: "Is your son getting too big for hi s britches?" The dark illu stration contrasts strongly wi th the white background and the contrast gives the ad real impact. Here's a very huoyant ad. It embodies dramatic use of color against white space and concise clever copy. "H e didn 't phone." This ad was run by the New Jersey Bell Telephone Company last Valentine's D ay. Let's review what we have said so far. U se a dominant illustration or let copy be the dominant element to get and hold the attention of the reader and use white space to provide a contrasting background for the 42 illustration. Another important fundamental of good layout is simplify by elimination. In other words, eliminate the junk and the clutter to give your ads an open airy book. Simplifying by elimination is one result of cleaner ads w hich are easier to read. The headline, art work and body copy - the vital elements, in other words - arc all there, but nicely organized and easily readable because superfluous elements have been eliminated. That is prohably the most important point we can leave with you this afternoon. Develop Recog nizable Advertising Style Another important step toward more effective advertising is to develop a recognizable style because it helps to build and main tain your franchise with your readers - the people you want to be your customers. Parentheticall y, we would like to give a little attention to the pull in~ power of small space. Look at this layout and copy: 'Gift idea for people without gas heat." OF course this could have been used in New York very recently, but this is actually one from a series of small space ads by the H ouston National G as System. And another one, from the same campaign, employing the same succinct approach to layout and copy: "Hot water bottle. Gift idea for people without gas heat." These were all small space ads, and they were designed as such , each one was a creation in i tself, n ot just a reduction of a larger ad. It was a very successful campaign . At the end of that campaign, the Houston National Gas System featured all of th ese together as a full page ad . . . and it was a very effective culmination of an already successful campaign . Incidentally, it was a relatively inexpensive ad to produce - since the art work had already been paid for when each of the small space components had run separately. Your signature is important - and not just to your banker! It is important to your newspaper advertising because it gives your ad identity and that directly can project a pa rticul ar image of your business - your service or your product - positive or otherwise. That's why logos arc important. A logo is simply your signature set in type. Can we honestly say that we have this kind of instant identity in our ads? Is it true of you locally just the way it is true or these "name brand" manufacturers nation ally? Apparently it is not in all cases because when we reviewed a large number of lumber and building material dealer ads, we found several without logos. If you arc goin g to invest in a newspaper ad, you will certainly wan t to protect that investmen t by projecting your tota 1 value image and a good logo can help you do that. If you don't project your own identity in your ads you are rea lly advertising for your competitors and this is especi ally true if you are featu ring n ational brands, such as U . S. Plywood, which also have been featured in other media. If you like some of the ideas we've presented, you migh t want to put them to work for you - but perhaps you are hesitant beca use you arc thinking, we haven't got a photography studio back at the yard. W e h aven't got beautiful professional models. As a matter of fact, we don't have copy writers and layout people_ Bu t indeed you do. T hrough the courtesy of the U. S. Plywood Corporation you h ave a Madison Avenue agency working for you: Young and Rubicam who will provide you with the creati,·e services you need to make your advertising more effective. Also you can take ad\'antage of the creative services you need to make your advertising more effective. Also you can take advantage of the crea tive services that your daily newsYou saw it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 paper makes available: Metro, Stamps, Ad-Builder and others. Here is what they can do for you. Now this happens to be a page from a men's fashion book, although it could be a page from a lumber and buildin g material book. Notice the coat that we have highlighted h ere and the man there. With the available art elements we h ave built an ad for a men's clothing store, of course. But to show the flexibility of that kind of art work, we put a cut of an airplane suggestin g travel there and the same man walking away from the plant. As a matter of fact, from this one piece of mat book art, let's say crea tive service art, by cropin g (i.e. cuttin g) we h ave created 13 different ads for 13 different advertisers. Consider just one - this family needs to expand its home; they are getting very crowded . You can probably use that sort of art to promote your products and services. If you are interested in building more creativity into your ads, you can u se layout rating scale which will be handed to you as you leave this meeting by a representative of U. S. Plywood. Good space organization, dominant illustration or copy all helps to hold the attention o[ the reader. The uncluttered look which goes right along with the good u se of white space. Recognizable style to build and continue your consumer franchise and a distinctive logo to gain immediate identity for yourself. Flash the News in the Headline Something was written on the back of an envelope over 100 years ago. And the fellow who wrote it was wrong. H e said the world will little note nor long remember what we say here. Was he right? Of course he wasn't. We don't expect our copy to be that permanent and certainly we don't want our merchandise lingering in the yard for 100 years. Truly good effective use are some copy basics we can use in our ads to get the readership and build the traffic to move that merchandise. Flash the news in the headline? vVhy? Because the editorial technique is effective. That is just what a smart writer does on the front page ·when he wants to get yo ur attention. He flashes the news in the headline. H e gives you an immediate benefit of the headline to draw your attention and get you into the story he wants you to read. U se the same technique in your advertising. Answer some of these questions. What docs the item do for the customer? In service or convenience? In fashion or prestige? D oes it make life more fun? Then when we have done that in our headline - hammer home the n ews angle in the body copy. Is the item different? If so, tell why and tell what's the advan tage to the customer, for example. Why the lo"v price? If you are now selling Topaz Elm at $9.95 instead of the ususu al price of $ 14, explain why we can offer such a good value at this time .. . perhaps, in just this way: "The 11alues are out of this world ." And present our story in a newsworthy framework. Let's talk values sometimes. Let's n ot always talk low price. Tell what variety we have i.e., make it convenient for the customer to shop at our place because we have such a tremendous variety there. Here is an example of that approach: "S upers, Inc., has the most in meats at penny pinching prices. I Iungry for a good meat idea? Hungry to save money?" Illustrate the full variety being offered, if that is possible. Obviously, it doesn't have to be meat. That could be your product. New items. "New" is still one of the strongest words in advertising. Let's see how we use it. "How do you like the above the knee skirts?" The teenagers say, "Wee, grea t." Mom says, "Make mine longer." And the young grandmother says, "Make mine still longer." H ere we are doing two things: W e are talking abou t the new things we have You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 but we are also sh owing the variety we have for all of our customers. If you consider how effectively some of your competitors are already using the copy techniques we are reviewing with you, perhaps that will lend an urgency to your efforts to improve your own advertising if and where you find improvement necessary. The question and answer technique is another effective copy technique \ NC can usc in building interest in our ads. "H ave you seen the new oven baked clothes? Of course you haven't. W e just got them in." T he conversational approach is one to which women are particularly susceptible. "In depth" research tells us that women occasionally like to talk a little bit, so we can appeal to that propensity in their nature : "Do you really mean a ·whole family room For under $400? Yes, thanks to Joe Jones sale of U . S. Plywood's Topaz Elm panelling. We all know that the fastest growing market in the country today is the 18 to 34-agc group. The young marrieds who arc better educated and more alffuent than ever before and they are spending that money. If we want to appeal to that market, one way is through the contemporary iJiom. U se a little slang. For example: "You'll flip when you see ou r fashion buys". T o dramatize our product - "Give the item a colorful name and carry it out graphically." Here's a perfect example of that. "The whip it up and wear it tonight dress." What's the story of this? Mom could be reading the paper this morning and she could see this ad and be attracted bv it. She cou ld run down to the fabric store this afternoon, pick up the material, follow the pattern and put it together and she can wear it ton ight. We are just using our own imagination to write copy like this which dramatizes an exciting facet of a p roduct. T hink about the potential for drama to your own products and services. H ere is another illustration of the same approach to copywritin g. "The on your market get set go sneakers". They are drawn to look ]ike they go 35 miles an hour standing slill." "The ooh they feel good shoes." Finally, remember these points when writing or edi ting copy Vvrite the way people talk. U se short easy words. Short punch sentences and then cut to the bone. It makes your copy stronger. Give the Customer All the Nece ssary Information Another important copy point: H ave we given the customer all the informa tion she needs to order the item in our ad just the way a good salesman would do at the yard? And then, before we release our ad to the newspaper, did we end the copy with a strong reason to act now. vVhy act now? Because U . S. Plywood is offerin g Topaz Elm at not $14 but reduced to $9.95. H ow to make people believe your ad. Is this the way? - spectacu lar one day sale. Once a month un til next week, right. Or is this the way? "Believability in advertising can be increased by restricting the use of Avoiding unfinished comparisons like superlatives. prices are lower. Proving and demon strating specific benefi ts. T estimonials by experts. Guarantee of money back. You know that you will never have trouble with U . S. Plywood products on that score. Proof of public acclaim in sa les or survey records. Texts by impartial third parties and using only claims that can be true." Creditabi li ty is an importa nt part of your image - don't jeopardize it with infl ated advertising cla ims. Some of the best ideas come from customers, comments about the products and services a business offers. We interviewed housewives about appliance and auto· motive dealers. And I would like to sh ow you how 43 we got some idea for copy as a result of our conversations with them. You can do the same with your customers by contacting the Distributive Education at your local high school and securing the services of a student who can be an interviewer for you. Let him talk with your customers, using a questionnaire you have prepared. You can get some good copy ideas that way. Here's what housevvives told u s about appliances: "My clothesline broke and I haven't put it up again." Let's see how we used that. "In some wavs Wondermarie Dryer will never replace the clothesline". Of course, just as long as there are little girls to jump rope. Another commen t: "Stove cleaning, that's the most awful chore." Isn't that a typical remark? Copy: "Would you take a job cleaning ovens at 47 cents an hour? For only 75 extra a \iVondermatic cleans itself." Gentlemen, let's zero in directly on your competition right now with idea generators for automobile dealer ads. You know automobile dealers sell a very perishable product - one that depreciates in value very quickly. On the other hand, you sell something that adds beauty and luster and permanence to a home. It adds money to the resale value of a home. That's the difference, but the automobile dealers arc still taking money out of your pocket with sales building ads like these : (1) "T want to buy from a dealer I trust." Isn't that true? (2) "A woman doesn't know about cars. I mean transmissions and that kind of thing." (3) "This is a snow job. You won't get it from Jim D ealer." (4) "Marie Gordon talks about the treatment she got at Jim Dealer." Perhaps you can adapt some of those ideas for your ads. For some ads in your own area, I will show you what we did for U. S. Plywood in the last few months when we worked with them in the headquarter dealer program. (1) "The last thing I hung on the wall was a picture. My finger still hurts when it rains." (2) "If you nail your finger more than you nail the nail, use panel adhesive and stick it up". Showing the product in use - a man using the calking gun with the adhesive to put up the panels. (3) "I am not very handy and I am afraid to take a chance. Fred Fumble did it. You can." ( 4) "I don't know the first thing about panels. Let Joe Jones take you for a walk through the woods", describing the va riety of panel that we have." "How would I get the panels home. I drive a Volkswagen." Are you offering an extra service or convenience to your customers in terms of the American Ply.vood Association's roof top carrier? \i\Thy not say it. With that rooftop carrier he can take the panels home immed}ately after the sale and thereby not delay the start of his project. "When I want to buy something I want to buy it now. I will go somewhere else before I put a special order in." The whole purpose of this is to encourage one stop shopping, not only in a supermarket but at your yard. Why not? You've got everything for home improvement jobs. Save your customers a trip to the department store, the mass merchandiser, the variety store, the hardware store, and build extra-traffic for your yard by advertising and selling related items. If you stock up with all those things and you are already making it convenient for your customers to do one stop shipping at your place of business, why not let them know about it by using this kind of copy approach. We have briefly discussed coey. Let's review some of the basic copy principles. (1) Benefit headline. Have you given the reader a reason to want to read our ad? (2) Complete, specific copy - telling the w hole story. (3) How about believable claims. Are we telling the unvarnished truth? ( 4) Simple easy-to-understand 44 language. (5 ) Prices or price range data . . . or are you just saying "price unbelievable" and scaring people away. ( 6) Brand featured. U. S. Plywood. (7) Related items. ( 8) Store name. (9) Urge the reader to act. We find, in analyzing ads, that this, which is so important, is many, many times omitted just by carelessness. Coordinate All Merc handising Elements Let's see how a simulated sales session might begin. Mr. and Mrs. Davidson ha\'e decided they are going to panel their den so, in order to find out about paneling, they are - and this is typical shopping - going to look at the newspaper before they shop the yard. Their interest is peaked by this partinllar ad - let's say it is your ad. i\1r. Davidson gets in his car and drives down to your yard. You have a sign advertising "Prefinished paneling" on your fence. t<.1r. Davidson goes inside the yard where he sees the same ad that moved him to come to the yard in the first place. He sees a very attractive display of panels. A salesman <.:omes over and sells him, by giving him all category, st1ucture, use and performance data about panels. As a matter of fact, you go two steps more. You even give Mr. Davidson a little booklet on how to panel. Then you rent him a car-top carrier for his car so he can ta kc the panels right home. Successful merchants have found that by coordinating all o[ their merchandising clements from the ad to the sign, to the display, to the well informed salesman they cannot only bring in more traffic but produce more sales and higher profits. We have talked about some basics, fundamentals of copy and layout. Interestingly enough we find in our continuing su rvey of newspaper ads that in only 35% of the cases is a benefit included in the headline. Much better with dominant illustration. In almost nine out of ten cases there is a dominant illustration to get and hold the attention of the reader. But in only half the ads surveyed was there complete copy. In other words, the ads only did half a sales job. Price information or price range was listed 98% of the time. The other 2% read "price unbelievable", scaring people away. Only 65% featured related items. Have you gol the adhesive? Have you got the color match folder. H ave you got all the other items you need to help the customer finish the job? Let's tell him about it. How about a logo and complete address? Your complete address is important. Why? Because 20% of our population moves every year. You probably want to let the new people who move in know abou Lyour yard. vVould you believe that in only 52% of the cases was a logo and a complete address included. How about a telephone number? In only 44% o[ those ads was the telephone n umber listed. We should incl ude a telephone number so people whose interest is stimulated by our copy can call us and get the information they need to help them make that all-important purchasing decision. Store hours In less than four out of ten ads were store hours included. Ever gone down to a store \vhen it wasn't open. Isn't that an annoying experience! We need to let people know what our store hours are if ·we are inviting them to do business with us. Competitive shopping starts with newspaper advertising . . . because people shop the papers before they shop the stores. Each day, each newspaper ad has many readers who are actively looking for every type of merchandise offering. Your ad should be provocative, exciting and interruptive. And, more distinctive newspaper ads can help take advantage of the sales opportunities which lie ahead. You saw it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 We are very pleased to have been here with you for those few minutes on behalf of U. S. Plywood and the Bureau of Advertising. We hope we have left you with at least a few ideas for your newspaper advertising that will result in better readership of your ads and more traffic, sales and profit in your yards. DONALD McLELLA : Ladies and gentlemen, as a newcomer here, I have been quire impressed with what I ha ve seen. You have done a marvelous job at this convention. When I first came to Atlantic Millwork, the obvious need was for more eye-catching, dominant newspaper ads. W e had an excellent advertising budget but the ads were typical of most lumber yard ads. Un exciting, they created little desire to buy from the standpoint of the reader, and were restricted in many instances to the sports pages, cutting our readership just about in half. Nearly all lumber ads had the same unimaginative format, ou rs included. You could hardly tell them apart without a score card. We did far less to attract the customers eye than the local department store. The ads were just not appealing. We weren't just competing with other lumber yards. We were competing with everyone else who was in that same paper, everyone from automobile dealers to travel bureaus. The ads were more or less just listing the product, with little sales copy. No reason to even read the ad. They were actually hard to read in many instances. This is a criticism o[ a vast majority of them, not just our own. Decided to Change Image W e decided to change our image, upgrade it, update it to that of a modern department store, a look patterned after the master merchandisers, Sears, Montgomery Ward , with dominant illustrations, eye-ca tching headlines, good, clear informative copy that tells the customer somethin g beside the fact that we have wood for sa.Ie. Th is is the approach we took and it bega n to pay olF shortly. An example: This ad is not a sale ad, but pulled very effectivel y. You can create this with that dominant headline; "Doors Galore." This creates the idea that we have quantity, we have qua lity, we h ave everything that you might want in doors. It isn't just a one item ad although it appears that way. Related products are in there, too - louvres, other doors, sh eet rock, two by fours, interior shutters, and room dividers. But all spaced, very clean white spaced used in it. No doubt about who we are up at the top. H ours down at the bottom. Location . All designed to catch the reader's eye. W e dominate that page. It's not a full page but we do dominate the page. We didn't leave the sports page and go into the women's section. This was not the idea. W e knew that we wou ld increase our readershiip by about 50% if we moved our ads into the fo rwa rei sections of the paper. It isn't a man that initiates the home project, not at all. It is the woman. She wants to start it so you have to appeal to both of them, and this is what \.VC attempted to do by moving forward into the paper, getting ou t of the sports section, getting out oF the classified section as you see so many of the lumber ads placed. We backed our newspaper ads with other media, in store designing to attract attention to a feature product. We put ba nners on the side, over the line banners, posters, twelve foot fosters on the outside, to create the Feeling that a sale is going on. We wanted to say there You saw it in the lumber Co-ope rator, May 1969 was something going on. Something was being sold at a little better price than the neighbor. Another example of the dominant illustration, dominant headline is this type of ad. This is a single product ad. It doesn't list everything in the store. A big illustration of a captain's chair. All unfinished furniture. and although you might think sale is a tired old word, it still creates interest and we continue to use it. The ad has been divided into sections for easy readability, with interesting descriptive copy to go with it. A dominant price on one particular item is the draw. This is not a lost leader but a leader. Look at thi s ad, please - an odds and ends sale. Occasionall y we found this to be quite effective where we merely list the items in the form of a clearance. This proved to be very effective to move slow merchandise. Special promotions, we needed as well. T here was a certain monotony about our advertising program that varied very little from month to month, from year to year. We instituted special promotions such as paneling clinics, antiquing cl inics and ceiling tile demonstrations. In fact one of our panel clinics was backed by a Life Magazine tic-in which proved very effective. Of course. all in -~tore promotions were backed with newspaper, radio, TV, in store sig ning, exterior banners, to create excitement, the idea that something was going on at Atlantic. Professional Approach to Advertising Professional approach is important to us. W e needed something more than the run of the mill type advertising. We needed a planned budget, a flexible budget that could adjust to the market, according to season, just as flexible as possible. In our particular case we have three separate markets that we must consider - Rochester, Buffalo and Syracuse. Approaches are slightly diffel'e nt in each one of the cities because the market is slightly different in each. Buffalo is a blue collar town, extremely price and value conscious. W e make our approach quality p lus price in Buffalo. Rochester is more the white collar town. The approach is slightly different. Quality is stressed more so than price. In Svracuse, a combination of the two is used. The p roduct; are slightly different and the approach varied accordingly. Tt keeps us on our toes and hopping to know what goes on in each one of th e three areas. W e audit our stores every three weeks in several ways. For our in-store merchandising, we check stock, the condition of the stock on the shelves. vVe even check the rest rooms for cleanlinesss. P. 0 . P . signs are produced each week and taken down at the end of a sale period. We even check our salesmen for appearance. We check to see that phones are answered properly. V./e back all our promotions, all ou r programs with this type of audit every three weeks lo keep everyone on their toes. Every Saturday morning we hold a sales meeting. The manager describes the up-coming promotions, covers the ne\\'Spaper ads and any other media involved. In a sense it is partially a sales training progra m. W e have two yea rl y sa les training programs, as well, so have almost a continual training program going For both ou r Full-time and part-time employees. V/c do all we can to convey an image of quality. Too often the customer today still has the idea a lumber yard is an unpleasant place to be - dirty and messy, not a pleasant p lace to shop. We arc determined to change this, to bring our imagt: up to the same par as any modern retail operation : neat and modern, a pleasant place to shop for qua lity merchandise at honest values. 45 together like love and marriage and you can't have one without the other, according to the song. "But, by one definition," Mr. McCullough goes on, "in advertising the emphasis is on "Communications" while in "Promotion" the emphasis is on "Activity." There you ha\'e it. That's how to build an image. (l ) Promote. (2) Communicate. And we can add more clements of "image"- (3) to think of you kindly and have you first in mind ( 4) to enjoy coming back again and again (5) to propagate the feeling you can supply their wants promptly and at reasonable cost. All right, now let's put our money where our rr1outh is. Let's cut out the preachin' and philosophy. Five years ago when I came to C ity Lumber, its consumer business was relatively small. The store was located in a depressed part of Bridgeport "on the other side of the tracks." After five years, its consumer business is now more than five times what it was. In 1968 there were 117,000 cash transactions and over 40,000 charges to consmners only - a total of nearly 160,000 transactions in one year - in one year - yes, in one location Did we communicate I'll leave it to you. I'm going to show you a chart which illustrates the activity at City Lumber from 1963 through 1968. In the 72 months the chart represen ts, in only one month, That just about covers it and l thank you for your attention. ISADORE WARSHAW: You are going to find out that there are many different techniques of building an image as there are people bui lding the image, and our technique is different than the techniques that have already been described. The retail lumber business was never much on advertising. Some advertising, of course, is totally ineffective, a waste of money. Often it is the dealer's own attitude and lack of understanding which is at fault. Jle may think of adtertising as an obligation, a necessary evil, and toss it off as quickly and easily as possible. That's why it is the "whipping boy" of every expense budget - the first thing to get the axe when the boss is on a cost cu tting spree. This should not be so. I shall try to convince you that advertising is a high production "tool" that requires skill and good judgment in its use - and can sell your merchandise in volume beyond your wildest dreams. Now, w hen my good friend, H orace Pierce, told me the keynote of this session was to be "Building Your Image Through Effective Advertising" I was delighted. Mind you now, Horace said, "build your image" and he also sa id, "th rough effective advertising." H e chose those words wisely, because he knew, yes, he very well knew the key to what you needed to help your business. But to build an "image" requires an artist - an artist with skill and imagination - whether it be a painting, a sculpture, or business concept. An image that will be remembered, admired, and grow more valuable as times goes on. Advertising costs money like rent, insurance, trucks, salesmen, telephone service, etc. Whether it costs a lot of money or a little depends on how you use it, how you build your image. Let's talk about your telephone. Would you cut expenses by taking out your telephone? No, you wouldn't, because it's the instrument of communication with your customers and suppliers - with the outside world. CoAJSu"""'R. SM£5- (C..r~t.cv.~,e) '''~ +L.... l'lr..f 1'\<R I.Pn. MY Jw J~" "'t.C. !< 17 CttT Jlev Advertising is Communication Let's start our image building right here. Your phone, I just said, is a means of communication, and J'ou 'll agree communica tion is very, very, desirable an important to your business. Let's stop using the ·word "Advertising" - let's call it "Communication." It's no longer a bad word. It is now in your imagination - in your mind's image - in the same class with your phone . More important than your phone, too. With your phone you can communicate with only one person at a time - that thing that you wouldn't dare take ou t to cut expenses. Yes, with advertising in newspapers, radio, direct mail - you can communicate with thousands and hundreds of thousands at one time. Now, if you think of "Advertising" as Marketing Communication and use it as Marketing Communication you'll be unhappy at the first one who tries to take it away from you. You may call this semantic nonsense. But only last year the 100 year old magazine, "Printers Ink", the foremost trade paper of the advertising field, changed its n ame to "Marketing Communications" beca use that name described the function of its purpose so suscinctly. In the December, 1968 Hardware Age, Bruce McCullough wrote : "Is there much difference bet\.veen Advertising and Promotion?" Not really . . . the two go 46 J 0 September, 1968, did the store fail to beat the same month or the previous year. You will also note that in January, 1968, the worst month of any year, we did twice the volume as the highest month of 1963 (August). You can see that this was not a flash .in the pan - it was the result of image building - it was an image on a solid foundation-acceptance and good will of thousands of people who came to the other side of the tracks to get their better mouse trap. It was these people that called it "The Miracle on T hird Street". I was asked to show you h ow. The successful advertiser (I'm going to use the word anyway because it's a habi t) must have a plan and a goal. The essence of a good plan is to be a stayer - not an in-and-outer. Sound advertising policy sets goals and maps the route to those goals. It may have to detour occasionally as conditions change, but sticks to its objective. You saw it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 How do you set a goal? How do you know what to spend and when to spend it? It took us a year of observation and statistical checking before we could set our first goal and determine how to make it. On this chart are the curves which represent the relationship of advertising costs to sales results for 12 months of 1964 and 12 months of 1965. l otice how the ad line goes down and the sales line follows in '64. The Fat ..JI"' \,:-@ 1965 curve behaves the same way, but at one point ( April ) sales resisted the push of advertising. By studying what caused this, it was corrected. The next graph will show you that we tried to go too fa st. That's where judgment comes in - judgment tempered wi th experience. The top graph (it took a whole yea r to make it) shows our monthl y volume of percent of sales advertising cost for each month ( the jagged line). The black line ( horizontal line) represents 3% of sales across the calendar. This graph, although the jagged line was mostly over the 3% base line, indicated to us that we could get all the sales we wanted at 3%. So we set a ,.,. , ..., I .<.• - _-;:__:_0 !.17, tk1' A - -. /-Pfltdt;J.~·; (t..:..-1'.) >-~ ...t -.1 /11.11 }'J ,.'"t. ;.. .s 0 jV 0 ---- ---------=-= ·-· -- - 3 . ................ ~----~ .'f u:"' •> ·:- ........ -~ . ,' •· J , ·00:::::::::::: F .. < ;...~. 0 certain goal for 1965, but we'd h ave to increase the advertising expenditure. Now, en the 1965 curve you see the advertising cost go over 4%. This was deliberate, because we wanted to give it a big sho\'e in those slow months of January, February, and March. You can see how well the strategy worked. By May the cost percent of sales dropped to just below the base line and hung around it the rest of 1965. That didn't mean we spent less. W e actually increased the expenditure as we went along. The reason that the percent cost dro_pped was because more business was generated. W e didn't quite reach our goal, but very n ear it. For 1966 we set another goal and, watching what You sow i t in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 was happening, increased our expenditure as we went along, feelin g out the resistances and characteristics of each month. Now every month except January and February is in 6 figures, and for the year, just short of the goal. And look at th e blue (j agged) line practically all under the black 3% line and reaching for 2%. Our advertising cost as percent of sales went down as our volume went up. W e doubl ed the store size late in 1966 and this year 1969 ·we're doubling it again. I want to get b ack to Image Building, but first I wan t to cover a few of the circumstances where judgement adds strength and meaning to attaining the goals and creation of the image. Judgement is required for (I) right timing, ( 2) bucking of the seasonal tide, (3) vacation time, ( 4) holidays and, ( 5) other promotion al gimmicks, and (6) whether to exert ad pressure in the off season, and exert pressure during the season, to squeeze all you can out of it. For instance, a dealer in another city told me he lets up on advertisin g in July because people are on vacation, and they'll come in anyhow. I said to him, "If you were a commercial fisherman, would you throw out a net when the school is running or use a hook and line because you know you'll get a fish each time you cast?" H e also told me he doesn't do much advertising in January beca use it's not there and it would be a waste of mon ey. vVe went after and got business in January. W e also learned that advertising the same item in the same "vay with the same pressure got more results in October than in April. H ere we are at Image again. When you put your name on an ad it becomes YOU in print. Some people have no color, no personality, o character - too much advertising is like that. Use your costly communications to build a good image so that people wil l always look at you with favor, think of you always when they want the products you sell. You must "brainwash" them to believe you're the one and only. ow here are some examples of "brainwashing". N ote a heading that arouses interest and the tie-in in every ad wi th the idea that we have 16,000 items, 10,000 sheets of paneling in 80 different patterns. vVe never run less than 100 items in our Friday ad - we make it look as though we're low priced by the typographic style, yet we're meticulou s abou t statin g the truth. People are interested in what you can do for them, not what they can do for you. Don't say, "trade at home," or "we need the business." They couldn't care less. People will go where their feelings and wants tell them to, guided by their pocketbooks. People will come back again and aga in to where they are treated right, but your price must be fair and competitive. When you write the advertising, stay on the customer's side. They won't buy just to keep you in business. Repeat successful advertisin g ideas and they will repeat their successes. An axiom to ~o by is, "If it works, keep it up until it stors working. ' Watch it closely. Use good judgment. If it looks as though it's losing its charm, start looking for something else. A wi>e advertiser knows how to repeat and bring up to date the successful campaigns and discard the unsuccesssful ones. I said near the beginning that advertising is generally one of the first items on the expen se page to be (continued on page 56) 47 ·~ \9t~S • inches high, or with wrought iron railing for decoration or protect ion. The 8-foot lengt h is designed for patio privacy sc reens 4 to 6-feet high. The posts are pre-drilled to take self-tapping screws. All types of material can be used, including wood sla ts, pickets, plast ic, metal, etc. Rust resistance is provided by a phosphate coating process and block prime paint. : : ·.tin PRODUt1S : •• in SALEs AIDS Rich Tone," and "I'm All For Kids' Rooms." The Iotter is written in crayon to further emphasize its purpose. This program is another phose of U. S. Plywood's continuing effort to help dealers keep in step w ith the retailing trend to more sophist icated merchandising techniques. Item # 1617- send card for more information Ite m # 1585 - send card for more information * * * Masonite Floor Covers "Snowflake" Decorative Panel Golden snowflakes dot o creamy white background in the new "Snowflake" Decorative Plastic Finished Panel, by Abitibi Corp., Birmingham, Mich. The new panel was designed to match the white of conventional porcelain bath and kitchen appointments and to blend well with colored fixtures. The golden snowflakes form a subtle contrast to a white background. With the introduction of Snowflake, Abitibi now has 15 Decorative Plast ic Finished Pa nel choices to offer. Included in this group of wall beautifying panels are Pink, Beige, and Blue Romano Marble; Avocado and Gold Florentine; Starburst; Gold Dust; Frost White; Crystal; Gra nite; Oyster Ceramica; and Desert Sand. All these handsome panels feature a rock-hard Melamine plastic finish that forms a non-porous shield, sea ling out dir!; They, ~re sold in the popula r Va x 4 x 8 s1ze. If there are seat covers for automobiles, there should be floor covers for station wagons. A removab le floor covering that will stand up under heavy abuse and can be used inde finitely is 1h" Tempered Presdwood by Masonite Corp., Chicago, Ill. Most dealers can cut a 4x8~foot panel to the size needed. This splinter-free hardboard will protect the stat ion wagon floor when one hauls heavy, rough or sharp objects. When not in use, the panels can be stored in the garage. Item # 1612- send cord for more information Shoreline, which reflects the Oriental trend so popular today in decorating circles, has been added to Morlite's line of plastic-finished Murals panels. Shoreline by Mo rl ite Panel ing, Dover, Ohio, comes in muted gold and deep brown tones on a white background. Like all Morlite paneling, it con be damp-wiped clean. Satin-finished gold moldings and white background panels ore available for us with this Vs" thick Morlite Mural. Shoreline, o ne of six pictorial panels in Morlite's 1969 Mural line, comes in 5' wide panels, ei ther S'or 6' high. Ite m # 1610- send cord for more information Item # 1616 - send cord for more information * * Self-Anchoring Iron Fence Posts New wrought iron fence and patio pasts which anchor themselves and cut time and tail for installation are being introduced by Versa Products Co., Lodi, Ohio. Designated Verso " Tap Root" posts, they util ize an engineering principle developed for anchoring construction pilings. The syste m consists of an 8" x 8" base plate which prevents the past from Above the base sinking o r heaving. plate are two perpendicular stabilizer plates to resist sideways movement. All that's necessary to insta ll the past is a hole 12 to 1 8-inches deep. And when dirt is replaced, it is ready to use. No need for concrete. Versa "Tap Root" pasts are one and one-q uarter inches square. They arc supplied in 5 and 8-foot lengths. The sma ller is used for fences 30 to 42 48 Marlite Adds Shoreline To 1969 Mural Series * "Talking Panel" Displays " Eyedentificotion" is the name of the game as U. S. Plywood, New York, N. Y., introduces its new " Talking Panel" merchandising aid for Headquarters Dealers. Beginning in May - just in time for Nationa l Home Improvement Month Weldwood panels in dealers' disp lay rocks wil l " talk" to customers via colorful edge banners. These banners are designed in such a way that consumers may immedia te ly spot panels for porticu:ar areas in the home. Because dea lers' display space often is li m ited, customers may be fo rced to thumb through ma ny panels before they find the one they are looking for. The "talking panel" eliminates most of this problem since edge bonners (designed to st ick to edges of Weldwood pane ls like index tabs) proclaim loud and clear o suggested use for each panel. Edge bonners include such descriptions as " Hu rra h for Cheery Modern Kitche ns," "The Country Look Deep * * Low-Cost Carved Doors Simpson Timbe r Co., Seattle, Wash ., has designed, and introduced a new line of hand-carved, nine-panel doors that will be "among the lowest priced quality carved doors on the market," accordi ng to Robert H. Fletcher, Smpson's general soles manager, plywood and doors. Three designs in the European Line ore ca lled The Florentine, The Exeter and The Lorraine. Each is produced in stain-quality solid fi r on hemlock in 2'8" by 6'8" and 3'0" by 6'8". Robert Tocchi, a wood craftsman trained in Italy and now practicing in Seattle, drew on architectural detail of the Florentine Rennaissance to create the floral and shield designs in the new line. The doors con be used singly or doub ly, and although they ore primarily outside doors they ore, because of the richness of their detailing, also appropriate for indoor use at a library, den or maste r bedroom suite entrance, for example. You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 The new door line was c reated in response to the growing market demand for "a return to elega nce in archi tecture," according to E. D. "Pat" Reiten, director of merchandising services for Simpson. "A door is no longer just something to separate the in-doors from the out-ofdoors," Reiten said. "Increasingly, architects and homebuyers alike recognize the door as the 'first impression' a nd whe ther the house is contemporary or period, they want the door to reflect wa rmth a nd cordia lity." Item !111 605 - send cord for more Information * * • Sow Horse Brackets A new line of heavy gauge steel saw horse brackets in three models has been introduced by Quality Steel Products, Inc., Stoughton, Mass. Self riveting feature and locking mechanism provides additional strength and rigidity over conventional models. Tokes either dressed or common lumber. Designed for bath the homeowner and builder, these versatile brackets are attractively packaged in a three-color display box, and master pa cked in a self-merchandiser carton for point of purchase display. Item # 1613- send card for more Information * • • The outside casing is lightweight molded polyethy lene, and the cooling un it t hat keeps food cold and crisp is the new ammonia/ hydrogen system which is guaranteed for five years. Hermetically sealed, with no moving parts, it is absolutely silent. The outside dimensions a re: L-24", W-16Va", H- J 63A". Item # 1602 - send cord for more Inf ormation • • • Attractive Wood Lighting Standard A new, laminated wood lighting standa rd - which is guaranteed for 20 years is being manufactured by Weyerhaeuser Company, Tacoma, Wash., in a variety of styles, sizes, colors and wood finishes for both residential and commercial use. Weye rhaeuser guarantees the standards for 20 years after insta llation against structural fa il ure due to termite attock, decay, g lueline failu re or any other defect in wo rkmanship or materials. T he attractive laminated standards ore a totally engineered product which exceed NEMA specifications and are designed for maximum def lection of 2% of their length when subjected to 60 MPH winds. They can be imbedded d irectly in soil without concrete foot ings or foundations . The natura l characterist ics of wood reduce maintenance costs, harmonize with resident iol architecture and landscaping, ond cannot rust, oxidize or tarnish . An important safety foetor is also provided since wood is o non-conductor of electricity. They ore available from Weyerhaeuser in a variety of stained colors, with either a smooth or wire brushed surface. Pedestal type sta ndards a re avai lable in four sizes ranging in mount ing height from 10 to 20 feet; bracket-type standards, fa bricated for use with a single- or double-a rm brocket, range in mounting height from 20 to 50 feet. Ite m # 1611 - send cord for more Information • • • Paneled Wall a Woman Can Install Portable 3-Woy Refrigerator Now available from Paulin Infra-Red Products Co., Cleveland, Ohio, is the new Poulin portable refrigerator that operates three different ways - regular 1 10-volt house current, 12-volt boot or automobile battery, or LP Gas (propane) where no electrical current is available. It operates 40 hours on one small 14-ounce propane gas cylinder or 1000 hou rs on a 20-pound cylinder. Amazingly lightweight, it holds 40 pounds of food or 40 cans of your favorite beverages. There a re t rue-wood and imitation wood panels on the ma rket, but there's never been anythi ng like new Wood Tone by T he Decro-woll Corp ., Elmsford, N. Y. Featuring the di mensional graining, grooving and texture of na tural wood, it's the 6" x 24" styrene paneling-in-apackage ... self-sticking, easy to apply. And it's the only rigid paneling the woman of the house con install herself. Gone are the days of glue, nails a nd furring st ri ps. Wood Tone is applied simply by peeling off the backing paper and pressing it on the wa ll. In just minutes it can change an apa rtment foyer into a pane led study. Dress up a din ing nook. Glamorize a bathroom. Used dodo-height or as a full wall treatment, it can enrich and enliven every room setting. Available in authentic reproductions of six distinctive woods, this new line features Spanish Oak, Indian Teak, White Oak, Rosewood, Traditional Wa lnut and Contemporary Walnut. The new Wood Tone packages te ll a " take-me-home" story. Product is visible th rough a slim-line picture window, and featured in four-color photos that show You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 INSTANT BUILDINGS UP TO 160FT. CLEAR SPAN One Or Two·Story Building A new engineering concept in clearspan construction utilizing steel and lumber-each to its best advantage! TRUSSFRAMES*® take the MYSTERY and GUESSWORK out of de· signing Industrial, Commercial and Farm Buildings. ... no need to be restricted by conventional pre-fab adaptions. combine TRUSSFRAMES *® with lo· cally furnished companion materials and labor for a quicker built, lower cost building. Reduces building costs by as much as 30%. NO INVENTORY • NO SALES QUOTA NO FRANCHISE FEE TO LUMBERYARDS *Trussfra mes are Patent Pending and manufactured only by: PLANT: 9&0 EAST STATE STREET phone (609) 587 ·11 DO 4t ''How To Hire People'' "HOW TO HIRE PEOPLE" A HANDBOOK TO HELP YOU GET THE MOST FOR YOUR PAYROLL DOLLAR A HANDBOOK FOR THE RETAIL BUILDING MATERIALS INDUSTRY I OINoiGI>Od .., s-..s. Thurow ef!d Asaoclales Comullants in l'wso1111tl Adm!llisttaliol! c~.111tno11 PrtPoJI'ftl -..rc1.....ty tot .,..,....,... I NORTHEASTERN ' RETAil LUMBERMEN$ ASSOCIATION ~$10 "The manua l ' How to Hire People' is tremendous. We ron a n ad, used the handbook, and hired 5 out of t he 37 a ppl ica nts who responded." • -- - ', Jere S. Fox N. T. Fox Co., Inc. Portland, Me. THIS COMPLETE, EASY-TO-USE PROGRAM IS NOW AVAILABLE TO EVERY BUILDING MATERIAL MERCHANT. Included with the package is: o 15 page HANDBOOK to provide the WHERE, WHAT, WHY AND HOW of o basic PERSONNEL SELECTION PROGRAM. o 2-poge PERSONAL HISTORY RECORD. This is the form o prospective employee completes when applying for the job. This "digs out" the important information obout the man and "red flogs" key points to consider• • o 4-page INTERVIEWER'S GUIDE. You save time, get the answers you actually need by asking the listed questions, and score the applicant during the interview. The resulting grade determine• the desirability of any further consideration of the applicant. . o 1-poge WORK REFERENCE INVESTIGATION. This is the form you use to leom what's important to know from o previous employer. APTITUDE AND ABILITY TESTS. These improve the odds your choice will work out. They ore simple to administer, easy to score, readily interpreted, tried and proven. These are available at on additional cost of about $1.00 per person. Northeastern Retail Lumbermens Association 339 East Avenue Rochester, New Yark 14604 Enclosed is our check for $10.00. Please send us a copy of the Personnel Manual for the retail lumber industry "HOW TO HIRE PEOPLE." Signed - - ---------------------- - ----- ---- - - -----------Firm ----- --- - - --- - ---------- ------ -------------------Mailing Address - - - - - --------- --- ----------- -----------City and State --- - - - - ------------ ------------ ----------- so You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 product in use. Packages ore displayed in new all-metal fixture that blends in with all existing Decro-woll fixtures to round o ut total self-adhesive wa llcovering department. Each box of six 6" x 24" panels decorates 6 sq. ft. Soffit-Fascia System Ite m # 1604- send card f ar mare Information * • • Shakertown Uses Avocado Green Avocado green is "in" for new building or rehabilitating homes, apartments and office buildings. Shakertown Corp., Seattle, Wash., is introducing avocado green to its line of Shokertown individual sidewall shing les and shakes and to its array of 4634 inch pre-finished 2-ply and 3-ply panels. Avocado green o Iso wi II be added to the rainbow of Shokertown Semi-Transparent Stains which are used to accent wood groin and to the Shak.ertown Heavy Duty Stain Line wh ich is used for solid color finshing. ... Item # 161 4 - send card for m ore information Barrett 240 Storm King Shingle A new straight-line, no cut-out shing le, the Barrett 240 Storm King, is now available from the Chicago district of The Celotex Corp., Tampa, Fla . ~signed for fast application end minimal shing le waste, the embossed shingle is ava ilable in seven colors: Shadow Black, Pastel Green, Buff Green, Pastel Gray, Colonial Gary Blend, Colonial Black end a White. The shingles have self-aligning notches to simplify application. Cut-off pieces can be used on succeed ing courses, because no specia l matching is required. The embossed pattern on the shing le creates a textured f inish to an applied roof. The shing le is 12-inches by 36inches with a five-inch exposure. The Storm King shingle carries Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc. Class C fire rating and wind resistance. The 240 shingles are sel f-sealing and the sealant is factory applied. It em # 16 07- send card for more information * • • A new improved soffit fascia system is being introduced this spring by Boise Cascade Bui Iding Products, Boise, Idaho. The company notes that the system is of simple design, yet completely functional. T he former wa ll channel moulding has been completely redesigned to accommodate Vinyl-Bond lnsulite® Siding as the soffit panel. Most other BC exterior products can also be incorporated into this soffit system: Primed lnsulite Siding, Pre-po inted, Premium Primed and for an interesting switch, Rough-Sawn Philippine Mahogany. The manufacturer points out the new system installs easily; comes in factoryfinished white; and is guaranteed for 10 years (when used with Vinyl-Bond 10yeor-guaronteed soffit panels). It enhances a home with enduring beauty. ... Item # 1603- send cord for more inform a tion " Old World" Paneling Antique but new is the new plywood wall paneling by Georgia-Pacific, Portland, Ore. Indentations of age con be felt as well as seen. Local retail building material dealers across the notion call it " Old World" paneling and ore displaying it in real ook, pecan, cedar and birch. It em # 1609 - send cord f or more inform ation * * * Skeptical Miss: Can this coat be worn out in the rain without hurting it? Fur Salesman: Lady, did you ever see a skunk carrying an unbrella? Bi-fold Chateau Door The new bi-fold Chateau Door accurately reproduces the natural look of wood paneling through a special method of deep-drown embossing on a single sheet of steel developed by the manufacturer, General Products Co., Fredericksburg, Virginia. The new process reta ins all the nonshrinking, non-snagging advantages of embossing a one-piece panel of 23 gauge steel. It also closely imitates the tradit ional appeal and appearance of agee moldings around raised center panels. Extra thickness ( 1 Y2-i n.l in the Chateau Door matches the traditional wood door dimensions, and adds to its rigid non-warping properties resulting from one-piece design. Latest addition to the Top-Glide line of bi-fold steel doors from General Products, the Chateau Door also introduces another new feature . Final adjusting of all doors may be done from the front side with a simple wrench furnished with each packaged door. All Top-Glide door designs are embossed into a single sheet of 23 gauge steel, e liminating crocks and possible snags from conventionally-applied trim. Other Top-Glide styles include contemporary, provincial and traditional in flush, louvered, paneled and trimmed variations in oil standard sizes, and all ore 1 Y2 in. thick. Special o rders can be made to fit practically any size openings. 14 s izes 2W-8w CONICAL ( Neoprene) WASHER NAILS A FLATHEAD ( Royalene) WASHER NAILS . V Both have Stormguard double hot-dipped zinc- coated fimsh . .. ring sh anks ... checkered heads .. . co lors to match sheets . . . 7 lengths: 1 %" -4 %". LEAD GASKET NAILS . . . Stormguard double hot- dipped zinc- coated fm1sh • . . sp1ral or ring shanks .. . 4 lengths: 1 Y.z" -2W'. COMPRESSED LEAD HEADS Galvanized or bright finish . . . barbed, ring, or screw shanks ... 4 lengths: 1 Y.z" -2%". 0 Q 0 WRITE FOR FREE SAMPLES (Please specify type preferred) Item # 1608- sen d card f or more Information * • • You saw it in the lumber Co-operotor, Mo y 1969 51 ''You said he wanted fourteen 10-foot 2 by 4's." ''I said he wanted 10 fourteen-foot 2 by 4's." Why Argue? Verbal orders ca n cause confusion. You can eliminate mistakes and loss of good will by having your NRLA representat ive stop in and develop a yard order fdrm specifically for you. A Moore yard order form needs on ly one writing for both the sale and the yard operation, and can help prevent costly errors. N.R.L.A., Inc. Dealer Merchandising Service 339 East Avenue Rochester, New York 14604 I am interested incoordinating mysaleandyard operation. T he best day for an appointm ent would be on: Name ________________________________ Firm ----------------------- - - -- - - -Street------------------------------ Ci~-------------------------------- State __________________ ZJp __________ 52 You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 QUALITY FENCE . . . at Dutton Warehouses Wide Varieties for Immediate Delivery WESTERN RED CEDAR EASTERN WHITE CEDAR CHESTNUT FENCE LOCUST POSTS In Basketweave, Milled Picket Stockade, Handsplit and Roil NSDJA' s Home Study Millwork Course Helpful Employees from the millwork field are finding the Home Study Millwork Course to be an excellent tool for improving their on-the-job proficiency. Operated jointly by National Sash & Door Jobbers Association and Michigan State University, the just-updated program is attracting personnel from throughout the industry - manufacturers, jobbers and dealers alike. The home study course, authored by William B. Lloyd of Michigan State University, is designed to give product knowledge in this specialized industry. All the necessary technical background so vital in today's intensive business competititon is included. Employees who have completed the course have become better educated millwork men and greater assets to their companies. The course is designed to be completed in from six to ten months, but each student sets his own pace as he proceeds through the following twelve subject lessons: Introduction to Millwork, Wood-Millwork's Basic Material, Basic Framing Fundamentals, Mouldings, Door Frames and Entrances, Window and Sash Units Defined, Glazing, Doors, Stairwork, Kitchen Cabinets, Mantels and China Cabinets, Millwork Estimation. engineering techniques in detailing performance data. The all-weather, year-round system has the objective of smoothing out the seasonal and day-to-day fluctuations in residential building caused by inclement weather. Another objective of the study is to evaluate the increased livability of treated wood foundation walls, since such basement areas should be easier and less costly to finish and insulate, and walls less susceptible to cracking. John Clifford, president of Cliff f Tomes, said he found the all-wood foundation system very simple to erect with foundation walls for the second house going up with only ninP man hours of labor. "It is particularly suitable for wet, muddy ground conditions which we ~n countered in erecting the foundation for the first house." I le said the system offers great potential since the treated wood foundation seems less costly, easier and faster. The innovative foundation system uses fine gravel or coarse sand with treated wood sills for footings instead of conventional concrete footings. The below-grade wall assembly is either 2 x 4 or 2x 6 treated wood studs and 1" treated plwood sheathing. A waterproof plastic film is glued to the ex.terior of the plywood sheathing below grade with an asphalt tar adhesive. New All-Wood Foundation System A new all-wood foundation system, designed for installation in ~II weather conditions, is being used m three Lexington Park, Md., homes. The builder, Cliff Homes, of Lexington Park, will erect the third house shortly using the new foundation systc~. Th e house is being fabricated by Kingsberry Homes, Inc., Atlanta, Ga. The all-·weather foundation system, using treated wood members and treated plywood sheathing, is being built as part of a cooperatively sponsored industry-government research study to provide technical brcaklhroughs with applications to all types of residential housing programs. Sponsoring organizations arc the National Forest Products Association, American Wood Preservers Institute, and the Economics and Marketing Division of the Forest Service, U . S. Department of Agriculture. The technical study is being closely followed by the FHA which has backed the loan commitment under Title 223 of its experimental housing program. The NAHB Research Foundation, Inc., Rockville, Md., is conducting the study for the sponsors and will follow industrial SAND MIX MORTAR M I X GRAVEL MIX ALL PURPOSE SAND PURE WHITE SAND MOR T AR CEMENT CA L CI U M CHLOR I DE DR I VEWAY SEALER MELT GRIP LIME PRODUCTS NURSERY STON£ MARBLE CHIP BLACK T OP WATT A -BOND PORTLAND CEMENT Watta-CftlteCOIDpaDJ'9 1DC. / . This broad line available ONLY from Watta·Crete on one t ruck. P.O. BOX 996 T.M. CANAAN, CONN. 06018 TELEPHONE 82.4- 7733 824-~l!OII atta··crete ~ • .• .;: "IT PAYS TO MI X WITH THE BEST" No charge for pallets, 48-hour delivery, sold to lumber, hardware and mason dealers only . You sow it in the lumber Co-operotor, Moy 1969 53 tiona! Corp., Dover, N . H ., enjoyed a one-week golfing vacation in North Carolina. Mr. and Mrs. Harvey L. Retournay, Harvey Lumber Co., Inc., Haverhill, Mass., spent some time camping at Virgin Island National Park in St. John, Virgin Islands. They also spent a few days in St. Thomas, Virgin Islands. DoiNGs of the DEALERS EDP Meeting Tri County Lmbermans Association held a special dinner discussion meeting on April 24 at Geneseo, New York. Robert G. Paille, Vice President, Marine Midland Trust Co., Rochester, N . Y. , spoke about Electronic Data Processing Programs and how they can be adapted for use by the small business man. This program was given at Northeastern's 75th Anniversary Convention in January and is written up in this issue of THE LuMBER Co-oPERATOR. * * * Snider Writes Article For Executive Report Eliot Snider, President, Massachusettts Lumber Co., Cambridge, Mass., had an article entitled, "How to Pack More Profits Into Every Order Your Salesmen Write" in the March 29th issue of Prentice-Hall Executive Report. Mr. Snider has been president of Massachusetts Lumber Company since 1954. He is also president of two other companies, and serves as trustee of Lesley College, and the Cambridgeport Savings Bank. He is currently :eresident of the Young Presidents Organization, and is a past president of the Harvard Business School Association. * * * Sawyer's Announce Appointment Philip L. N ash, Sou th Weymouth, M ass., has been named to head a major division of theW. H. Sawyer Lumber Co., Worcester, Mass. The appointment will be effective June 30. Mr. Nash is now general manager of Alvin Hollis Services of South Weymouth. He is a former _president of the South Shore Retail Credit Association and corporator of the South W eymouth Savings Bank. * * * Roger Williams Hoo-Hoo Club The Roger Williams Hoo Hoo C lub #51 of Rhode Island held its Father & Son night on Monday evening, April 21, at Hummocks, Providence, R. I. The guest speaker for the evening was Dr. Maurice Robbins, director, Massachusetts Archeology Society. * * * Changes Name Malloy Building 1aterials Co., Inc., Warwick, R. I., is now to be known as Champion Lumber Company. 54 * * * New Store Vann Lumber Co., Elnora, N. Y., has a new store and show room. They are presently in the process of building a new warehouse. Which Is Which? Above is a photo of Karl Paulsen, Karl A. Paulsen & Sons Millwork & Lumber, Inc., Albany, N. Y. and Frederick A. Poland, Wood, Inc., Worcester, Mass. They have been the cause for some confusion at Northeastern meetings because of similarity in their looks. Mr. Paulsen h as been a director of the Association and Mr. Poland is presently a director. Both are president of their respective companies. In this photo, Mr. Paulsen is on the left and l\1 r. Poland on the right. * * * Vacationing Several of our members have been enjoying vacations in Florida. Among these arc Leland G. Eshelman, Esco Lumber, lnc., N. Tonawanda, N . Y.; Errol Green, Green Bros. lumber Corp., Ashville, N. Y.; W. G. I lollands, Holands Lumber Co., Hornell, N. Y.; Mr. and Mrs. William T. Magoon, Wilson Lumber Co., Concord, Mass.; Edward J. lVIcDermid, Frontier Lumber Co., Buffalo, N . Y.; Joseph Schwartz, l I. Schwartz & Sons, Inc., Fall River, Mass.; Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Torrisi, Jackson lumber Co., Lawrence, Mass., and l\Ir. and Mrs. Harold L. Wilkinson, W. A. Fuller Lumber Co., leominster, Mass. Mr. and Mrs. Kilton Andrew, L. C. Andrew, Inc., travelled recently to Tunisia, Morocco, Italy, and Austria. Thev also made a visit to their daughter ~nd f:~mily in England. Mr. and Mrs. Leo Bonnette, Nash ua Lumber Co., Nashua, N. H. , have been vacationing in Hawaii for 5 weeks. Mr. and l\1 rs. Fred Dallas, Rega I Lumber Co., Falconer, N. Y., haYe spent some time in Arizona. Mr. :~nd l\lrs. l\1aurille Dupuis, 'last Road Grllin & Building Materials Co., Inc., 1anchester, N. H ., spent three weeks in Orange County, Clllifornia. They also visited l as Vegas, Mexico and Los Angeles. Harland Goodwin, Diamond Na- * * * Granite State Hoo-Hoo Honors Past Presidents The Granite State Hoo-Hoo Club #107, at its April dinner meeting honored 12 past presidents. They received pins from club president Emile R. Bernard. John Alevizos, owner and president of the .\1anchester Yankees, AA Eastern League Baseball team, addressed the group and explained the club's potential impact on the community and state. Hm1orcd past presidents included Harold A. littlefield , Portsmouth (195 1); James Mills, Goffstown, (1952): Vernon A. Simmons, Man._nester (1953-54); Emile A. Chagnon, ashua (1955-56); E . Kenneth Littlefield, Portsmouth ( 1957-58); Emile A. Chagnon, Jr., Nashua ( 1960); Leslie B. Merrill, H ampton ( 1961 ); Lawrence W. Shirl ey, Manchester (1962); Malcolm J. Dunsmore, Suncook (1963); Eero J. H einonen, Manchester (1964); John H. Sullivan, Needham Heights, Mass. (1966) and Donald L. Janvrin, H ampton Falls (1967). Remodeling The Drazen Lumber Co., New I Iaven, Conn., is doing a major remodelling job on the interior of its store. They p lan to have an area devoted to kitchen display. * * * Fire Fire of undetermined origin extensively damaged the warehouse and con tents of the Norfolk Lumber Co., Jnc., Stoughton, Mass. recently. The owner of the lumber company, John Trainer of Holbrook, could give no estimate of damage until he had conferred with his insurance company. The fire swept the warehouse, consisting of a one and a half story wooden frame building and a onestory metal building, which was attached. The contents, consisti ng of ''arious lumber supplies, were extensively damaged, according to fi re officials. You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, Moy 1969 Miller's LAW OF FREIGHT LOSS & DAMAGE CLAIMS Third edi ti on totally revised & updated By R. R. SIGMON $8.00 An authoritative guide for those· who file, receive or investigate claims, and for those who handle court litigation involving claims. PARTIAL LISTING OF CONTENTS: Beginning of liability, liability of initial line, liability of delivering carrier, li ability of intermediate carriers, liability of local cartage operator, duty of carriers of interchange. Exceptions from liability, condition of shipment at delivery of carrier, contaminat ion, conversion and misdel ivery, delay, bills of lading, embargoes, fire, freight charges, government claims, insurance, jurisdiction, ownership of goods, protective service, routing, so le of goods, salvage, stoppage in transit, ca rrier's liability as warehouseman. Actual va lue rotes, allowances, discounts, free goods, container damage and loss, delay, duty of consignee t o accept freight, extraordinary value, fraudulent claims, freight charges, household goods. Interest, rentals, attorney fees, punitive damages, mail order company claims, whe n no market at end of destinati on, reconditioning, assorting, reconsigned shipments, released rates, cost of repai rs, replacement costs, retail price, goods returned to shipper, goods sa lvaged by consignee, goods t ransported to shipper's warehouses, special damages, taxes. Filing of claims, notice of claim, t ime limit, what constitutes a cla im, actual notice, who must fi le, time limit for suits, time limit between ca rriers, freight forwa rder claims, carrier claim regu lations. NORTHEASTERN RETAIL LUMBERMEN$ ASSOCIATION 339 East Avenue Rochester, New York 14604 Please send me ------ copies of "Mil ler's Law of Fre ight Loss & Damage Claims" and bil l me. Name --------- -- - - -- --- --------- - - ---- - - -------- --- - --- --- ------ - --- --------- ------ Company --------- - --- - ---------- ----------------- --- ------------------- ------------ Street ----------- ---- - ----------- ------------------------- ----------- - ----- - ------- - - C~y - - --------------- --------- State ---------- - - -- - ------ --- Zip ---- - ----------- - --You saw it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 55 Effective Advertising continued from page 47 cut. That's because it stands alone as an ugly duckling - easy to spot and slash. If it isn't doing a job, improve it hut don't remove it. Suppose you're spending $50,000 a year for advertising. You want to cut $10,000. If your ad cost is 3% of sales then the $10,000 represents over $300,000 worth of business. Would you take that kind of a loss? Is there a $1,000,000 business that can't find $10,000 by studying and improving their material-handling and labor costs and other miscellaneous expen ses? And stop r,ersecuting the image-building, profitable, hard working 'Marketing Communications"! SPEAKER: I would like to ask Mr. Warshaw if all of this complete discussion has been relevant to newspaper advertising? What percent of this budget, if any, is he using in other media, radio, specifically. MR. WARSHAW: The newspaper advertising makes up 75% of the budget. About 12% was newspaper in the fringe areas around the town, suburban towns. About 15% was radio and the rest was gimmicks and other novelties and stuff like that. SPEAKER: I would like to ask Mr. Warsh aw why he doesn't use television. MR. WARSHAW: It is very simple. Bridgeport is located on the far frin ge of the New York market. It is only 18 miles from New H aven but everybody's antenna is angled towards New York and New Haven. No one listens, very few people in Bridgeport listen to N ew H aven so that you can't spend the money that the New York station want because you would be getting more market than you could use. That's the story. MODERATOR MORRIS: That sounds like a pretty good reason for that. SPEAKER: In relation to this tremendous increase in volume, were there any other factors involved like changing to a prime location of your sales area? MR. WARSHAW: No, we are still on the other side of the tracks in a dilapidated neighborhood in the city of Bridgeport right where we were, but in 1966, we doubled the size of our store, more than doubled from about 6,000 to about 12,000 feet and right now because we are moving to the top and coming to the operation of the law of diminishing retu rns we find we will have to increase the size again. We hope to double it to 24,000 feet this year in the same location. It is the only outlet - no chain, no n eighborhoods. It is in one place. MR. McLELLAN: I would like to comment on that if I may. Location is definitely important. In our three Buffalo stores we are on the loop around Buffalo. All of these are right off this ma jor artery. The stores are easily seen and we feel this has helped us a lot in our sales. Just drive-by traffic that has stopped in there. It has been very important to us. MR. WARSHAW: I would like to add that the location is about two blocks from an interchange of the Connecticut Turnpike. MODERATOR MORRIS : But that's not a new location. MR. WARSHAW: It is the same location as it was before. MODERATOR MORRIS: So this really essentially has been done through your advertising which was the point. SPEAKER: Could I have somebody on the panel speak a little about what percentages are used and so forth to get an idea of wh at is used in advertising. We know the industry is half a percent. But what do successful people usc? You say 3-!% is successful? MODERATOR MORRIS: So far as I am concerned it varies between 2 and 3%. Last year it was 3.8%. But I am a very, very firm believer in Mr. Warshaw's philosophy that your advertising budget is not dictated by what you did last month but by what you want to do next month. And I also differ slightly from Isadore in one sense. He indicates that his sales volume increase is almost immediate. I feel my sales volume developes after a little bit of lag. MR. I lEALY: I would like to comment on that too, if I may, please. As far as budgeting is concerned, your commen t about the industry-wide percentage runs true. H owever, when you arc talking about advertising, you are lumping averages. You are talking about all the guys who do nothing and are mediocre and the other guy like Isadore who are successful. It is like the Reader's Digest. A statistician wrote an article, he said on the average a man with his fnot on a hot stove and his other foot on a block of ice is comfortable. In other words, what's "average" isn't necessarily right. So you have to follow the goal-setting procedure. You establish your goal and then allocate a certain percentage of that sales goal you are shooting for. Not present sales but what you are shooting for. You will produce the same kind of returns as Isadore's firm enjoys. SPEAKER : That's why I am asking the professional panel, wh at is the recommended amount to be spent. · MR. HEALY : W e can sit down and work that out with you individually depending upon what your sales goal is and grad ually build you up to the _point of diminishing returns. As you increase your advertising pressure, your sales will follow. The main thing is to keep your advertising in balance with your sales. In other words, the market for your products month by month and year by year. SPEAKER : Is there a minimum then that you recommend? MR. I-lEALY: If you are not even up to the average, in other words, if the industry average and according to leading retailers, the average is nine-tenths of 1%. Unless that is a tremendous jump for you, start at the average an d work above to the point of diminishing returns for your individual returns for your yard . Reconcile it of course, wi th your goal for the future. MODERATOR MORRIS: How do you feel about that, Don? Don represen ts many, many millions of dollars of sales. MR. McLELLAN : Our percentages of course are based on each market area that we are in but it is approximately 2 to 3% in each area. But when I was with Wickes, we went as high as 6%, in some instances, accordin g to, again the market area and the immediate tough competition in the area. MODERATOR MORRIS: But this is where you had a special goal. You were sh ooting for something, and you ·were spending dollars today to bring results six, eight, ten months a year from today. MR. WARSHAW: I migh t want to add in connection with this gentleman's question, that to give an example, to carry out Jim's example, our own percentage of advertising, if we took it, if we averaged it over our consumer business and our contractor builder sales, the 3!% would average down to .9%. Actually, if we took our \Yhole business, our total volume, including the consumer and the builder business, our costs are .9% which is very close to what Jim said. He said from eight to Y ou sow it in the lumbe r Co-operator, May 1969 nine points. We have actually separated the contractor business entirely. They don't need any advertising. But when you are reaching hundreds of thousands of people you have got to spend the money to get to them. Therefore, the part that is segregated to the consumer is a higher one and you can't get out of it. The average retail establishment, the average department store, and the average grocery, spend somewhere in the neighborhood of 3% and you can't get away from it. That's how much it costs to get the business. You have to reconcile yourself to that truth. SPEAKER: Do these figures represent the amounts paid to the media only or do they include an advertising department, an advertising agency expense? Or, in other words, the expenses of working the program? MR. WARSHAW: Mine includes working the program. We have a man who we pay for preparing the ads. We also have other expenses and that includes everything that goes into the advertising program, including some street signs in some places. MODERATOR MORRIS: In my case it includes everything except for my own personal time. How about you, Don? MR. McLELLAN: This is strictly space :md time. Tt does not include production figures costs. Room For Young Ideas and Doers The silver lining in the clouds that fog the "generation gap" is awareness on our part that the future belongs to the young - work included. Long hair, hippie clothes and student revolts are only symptoms and vvill pass. But the underlying condition - a new group coming up, with possibly different values and different points of view - is here to stay. The world these young people shape is the one we'll have to live in. If we want it to be palatable, we have to help them shape it. Within a few years, more than half of all Americans will be 25 or younger. Perhaps those 18 or over will be allowed to vote. Even without a teen-age ballot, everyone who is old enough today to be in management or a profession will be in the minority. Ours is still a young nation, proud of its young ideas and pioneer traditions. But life-spans arc lengthenin g, and we tend to forget how young the Founders were when they led the Revolution and wrote the Constitution. Prominent among the signers were Alexander Hamilton, 32; Gouverneur Morris, 35; James Madison, 36; John Adams, 37. Others were still in their twenties; even with Benjamin Franklin's 81 thrown in, the average was under 43. In other theatres, John Paul Jones was under 43. In other theatres, John Paul Tones was 32 when he scourged the English Channel; Daniel Boone, 35 when he first explored Kentucky. Facts to keep in mind when we assign yrojects, plan promotions and delegate important responsibilities! Ditto in association doings, where there is always room for one more worker with a good head on his shoulders, and where good ideas are valued, regardles sof source. Our committees and conventions are unrivaled training grounds. And for young new members, the same red carpet is always out. We need to get them now if we are to do as well in the future as we have done in the past. rnrnTI®rnJ~ BOLD FUNCTIONAL (AND MIGHTY PROFITABLE, TOO) SLIDING GLASS DOORS • AWNING WINDOWS • SLIDING WINDOWS There"s also BIG PROFITS in our aluminum combination w i ndows and doors, roll-up awn· ings. d oor hoods. j alousi es and acc essori es. Write or Call: Our ulesmen are bri&ht. bold and functional, too! AMERICAN ALUMINUM WINDOW CORP. 767 Eastern Ave., Malden, Mass. Tel. (617) 324·8600 PANELING THAT GUARANTEES GREATER SALES AND PROFITS CROWN ROYAL • Medium priced line of random V grooved paneling in genuine hardwoods (birch, elm, ash and oak) • Durable, semi-gloss comparable paneling finish superior to • Available in a wide variety of finishes (including customer - enticing Sherwood birch, Antique birch and So"ento blue) • 3/16" thick, 4' x 8' panels THERE IS a strong human tendency in us to find what we are looking for, to see what we expect to see, and this limits our power to absorb new information. The best way to learn something new is to takt> an interest in the unexpected. You sow It in the lumber Co-operator, Moy 1969 57 NOW AVAILABLE from the RETAIL LUMBER DEALERS FOUNDATION A CONDENSED SUMMARY OF USEFUL PROGRAMS ---------This Unique 50-Page Manual Describes in Plain English Thirty Government Programs and How the Lumber Dealer Can Utilize Them. PRICE $5.00 The Pros and Cons of Government Assistance in the low and moderate income family housing field and where profit poten tial does and does not exist are all outlined. You - as a R etail Lumber Dealer - can be in an excellent position to serve this market. ORDER YOUR RETAIL LUMBERMEN'S GUIDE TODAY! ~---------------------------~ I RETAIL LUMBER DEALERS FOUNDATION I I I I Please send me Name _________________________________________________________________ I I f I 1 I Company _________________________________________________________________ I II Street I I City - -------- ------------ - - State - -------- ------ - - -- - - Zip - -------------- 339 East Avenue - Rochester, New York 14604 - copies of the "Retail Lumbermen's Guide" and bill me. ------~------------------------------------------ ~---------58 -------- 1 I ------ Lumber Leads In 1968 Industry Profit Figures More in sorrow than anger, U.S. lumbermen took issue recently with interpretations of industry profit figures released jointly recently by the Federal Trade Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission. Press reports of the FTC-SEC data on 1968 manufacturing industry profit figures showed the lumber industry well out in front, but lumbermen point out that the 1968 profit surge came from what amounted to a standing start. Dr. John Muench, Jr., forest economist of the National Forest Products Association, said here that while profits for lumber and wood products showed dramatic increases between 1967 and 1968, 97% before taxes and 91 % after taxes, the bare figures ignore the poor profit picture of the industry in 1967 and tend to overemphasize the effect of increased lumber and plywood demand upon industry profit. Muench reported, "In comparison with other industries, the 1968 profi t surge simply brought the lumber and wood products industry abreast of the averages for all manufacturing corporations. According to the SECFTC data, all-industry profits before taxes in 1968, in terms of a percentage of sales, were 8.8%. The after taxes figure was 5.1 %. Applying the same yardstick to the lumber and wood products industry shows 8.4% and 5.3% respectively." Muench provided a tabulation of lumber and wood products industry profits as a percent of sales compared to all U . S. manufacturing corporations: Before Taxes 1967 1968 After Taxes 1967 1968 All Manufacturing Corporations 8.3 % 8.8 % 5.0 % 5.1% Lumber ond Wood Products Corporations 5.2 % 8.4% 3.4% 5.3 % H e pointed out that despite the unprecedented percentage of lumber and wood products profit improvement in 1968, the industry lagged 0.4% behind all manufacturing corporations before taxes and only exceeded the all industry average by 0.2% after taxes. Muench stressed that the industry's gross sales figures reflected high prices in the fourth quarter of 1968 brought about by unprecedented demand for end products and a relatively inflexible supply of raw material, softwood logs. He said that White House and Congressional concern with relieving mounting prices for softwood lumber and ply...vood has focused on the means to increase yields from the 60% of standin g softwood sawtimber which is owned by the federal government but which affords less than one-third of the nation's softwood harvest. > SOARING INTEREST RATES - The average interest rate of conventional mortgages for new and existing home transactions have advanced to record levels in each month of 1969, reports the U. S. Department of H ousing and Urban Development. As of March l , the national rate for new homes was 7.60%, a five basic point advance from January l. f or existing homes, the M arch l average rate was 7.65%, a gain of 10 basic points from the previous month and also a 20 basic point increase from th e first of the year. You saw it in t he lumber Co-opera tor, May 1969 WE HAVE IN STOCK TIMBER Millions of Feet TIMBER DOUGLAS FIR: In structural grades up to 18 x 18- 40' YELLOW Pine: Up to 12 x 12 • 32' OAK: Up to 12 x 12 - 24' CLEAR DOUGLAS FIR: Up to 12 x 24 - 40' We can remanufacture the above to any required size. Wolman, Fire Retardant or Creosoted pressure treatmenh. CROSS, AUSTIN and IRELAND LUMBER CO., INC. 1245 Grand Street Brooklyn, N. Y. 11211 Area Code 212 386-7000 HARROUN LUMBER CORPORATION All Your LUMBER and PLYWOOD For Needs Phone: 315 I 782-6100- Watertown, New York WHOLESALE LUMBER TELEPHONE 617•581·0750 EASTEII SPliCE EASTEII PilE ~~)>~,. SOUTHEII PilE_._.,. o,.~ _,..r 7111. NAH"'t41• MSR Inc. Mason Supply Reserve Plastic Pipe Brick Fibre Pipe Sewer Pipe Natco Flue; Transite Vermont Slate New York State Bluestone Flagging Veneer - Treads - Hearths WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTORS EXCLUSIVELY Area Code 203 327-9280 Warehouse: 1 Dock Street Stamford, Connecticut 59 He is survived by his wife, Mrs. Anna O'Neil Riedel; a son, Bradley N ielson, and a daughter, Gail Nielson. both of Bridgeport; a brother, John R. Riedel of Shelton; two sisters, . Mrs. Alice Zerodie of Bridgeport, and Mrs. Mary Thompson of Fairfield. CALENDAR OF EVENTS National Home Improvement Month May Ma y 8-10 National Particleboard Association Semi-Annual Meeting Ojoi Inn, Ojoi, Col. May 2 7-29 American Hardboard Association Semi-Annual Meeting The Roya l Orleans, New Orleans, La . May 27-29 National American Wholesale Lumber Association 77t h Annual Meeting The Broodmoor, Colorado Springs, Colo. June I 8 Four County Lumber Dealers Association 7th Annual Meeting Nevele Country Club, Ellenville, N. Y. Aug. I 8 Massachusetts Retail Lumber Dealers Association 6th Annual Outing Blue Hills Country Club, Canton, Moss. Vermont Retail Lumbermens Association 39th Annual Meeting Basin Harbor Club, Vergennes, Vt. Sept. 5-6 Adirondack Re tail Lumbermens Association Ann ual Meet ing Sagamore Inn, Bolton Lending, N. Y. Sept. I 2- I 4 New Hampshire Retail Lumbermen' s Association 41st Annual Meeting Mountain View House, Whitefield, N. H. Sept. I 6 Re tail Lumber Dealers Association of Moine 37th Annual Meeting Sebasco Lodge, Sebasco Estates, Me. Sept. 29-0ct. 2 National Hardware Show 24th Annual Exhibition The Col iseum, New York City Oct. I 4 The Lumber Dealers' Association of Connecticut 78th Annual Meeting · Pork Pla za Hote l, New Hoven, Conn. Oct. 29-3 1 Hardwood Plywood Manufacture rs Association Semi-Annual Fall Conve ntion Boston She raton Hotel, Boston, Moss. Obituaries ... RAYMOND C. HEMINGWAY, JR., manager of the Portland, Me., branch of Brockway-Smith-Haigh Lovell Co., died March 23, 1969, at the age of 49. Mr. Hemingway served with the U.S. Army in World War IT in the European T heater. He retired as a major from the Maine National Guard after 20 years of service. He was a member of the Trinity Luthera n Church, the Un ited Commercial Travelers, the International Order of Hoo-Hoo, Harold T. Andrews Post, Maine Truckers Association, and was an honorary member of the Military Order of World Wars. Besides his parents, Raymond C. and Ruth S. Hemingway, he is survived by his wife, H ilma C.; a son. Raymond C. III; two daughters, Brenda and Colene Hemingway. all of Westbrook ; three brothers, A lbert and Harold of Portland and Donald o( Rochester, Mich. 60 NEWS·NOTES by Bob Bangert, P. 0. Box 1294, Syracuse, N. Y. 13201 Empire State Lumber Salesmen's Association Annual Spring Outing Wayne Hills Country Club, Rt. 3 I, Lyons, N. Y. J une I 9 Sept. 3-4 EMPIRE STATE LUMBER SALESMEN'S ASSOCIATION GEORGE F. KELLOG, President of the Mahopac Supply died March 31, 1969, at the age of 58. A resident of Mahopac since 1924, he was graduated from the Mahopac High School and the Poughkeep~ie Business Institute. He was a member of the Holy Name Society of St. John, the Evangelist Church, Mahopac, the Mahopac Volunteer Fire Department and the Putnam County Health Asociation. ln addition to his wife, Mary, Mr. Kellog leaves his stepmother, the former Carrie Elliott; two children, Sister Mary Veronica and Mrs. Paul Hebert; and two sisters, Mrs. James Travis and Mrs. David Robertson. * * * CHARLES F . RIED EL, former vice president of the Fairfield Lumber and Supply Co., Fairfield, Conn., died January 14, 1969, at the age of 64. A lifelong resident of Fairfield, Mr. Riedel was employed 48 years with the Fairfield Lumber and Supply Co., where he was vice president and operations manager. He was also a member of the St. Thomas League. It gives me great pleasure to introduce your new President for the coming year. E. David Traub was elected President of our Association at the Ann ual Meeting held in Rochester on March 18 as reported last month. Dave has been associated with the Iroquois Door Company at Syracuse for the past twenty years and has been a member of our Association since 1955, serving the members as Committee Chairman of several June Outings and Spring D inner Dances. He enthusiastically supports the true purpose of ou r Association . . . "A friendship bond among salesmen of building material to further the progress and development of our industry." Dave resides at 120 Sargent Lane, Liverpool, N. Y. with his wife Eleanor. This household also includes four boys . . . Craig, Gary, Brian and Bruce. The Traubs are communicants of the Liverpool Methodist Church where Dave serves weekly as a financial officer. A graduate of Liverpool High School, year of '47, he continued his education and graduated from Central City Business Institute. During h is school days, Dave enjoyed participation in all sports with his fondest memory of being named to the Syracuse Herald Journal "All County" in football. His further interest in sports is recognized by active participation as coach in both Liverpool Little League and Babe Ruth Baseball. Presently he is Vice President of Liverpool Little League. He has served as Treasurer of Liverpool Elementary Parent Organization. Dave has also supported the Northeastern Retail Lumbermens Association as instructor for the subject of Millwork durin g You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 the past eight years at Syracuse University. On the social side, Dave and Eleanor are past Presidents of the Liverpool Cotillion and when time permits the family enjoys vacationing at a private retreat in Canada. I am certain Dave will continue the success of our Association and will receive the active support from all members that our past Presidents have had. NATIONAL LUMBER CO., INC. 1100 Seneca St. Buffalo, N. Y. Phone: 716-823-0048 Warehouse - Carload - Truckload Distributors for: - buy of the man on the job-- Ralph Ostrander notes that he is leaving Florida on May 12 for a slow detouring trip back to Schenectady. He feels sorry for all we working taxpayers! BRUCE FLOORING PRODUCTS BRUCE-PLY HARDWOOD PANEl.ING BRUCE-PLY PRE-FINISHED MOULDINGS Z-BRICK PRODUCTS UNFINISHED OAK, MAPLE & PARQUET FLOORING WAL-LITE PLASTIC COATED WALL PANELS & MOULDINGS MACCO CONSTRUCTION ADHESIVE LAMINATED BEECH COUNTER TOPS & BACKSPLASHES (20 I) 3 82-5200 ~ -buy of the man on the job-- The Annual Dinner Dance last month in Albany was a terrific success, and the credit goes to Kenneth Sierleja and Bill Christian for a job well done. They had some real problems to overcome so it was no snap. The attendance was great, the music sweet, the food delicious, and I'm sure all who attended had a wonderful time. MEMBER BILDIS~O WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTORS OF BUILDING PRODUCTS Moiling Address: POST OFFICE BOX " B" RAHWAY, N.J. 07065 Delivery Address: 7 CRAGWOOD RD. AVENEL, N.J . -buy of the man on the job-- Our next function is the Spring Outing which will be held at the Wayne Hills Country Club (between Newark and Clyde) on June 18, and a committee being headed by Joe Fisher, Julius Fekete and Bill Schell will arrange all the necessary details. This is a great course, and the Club has always shown the "mostest" in hospitality and cooperation. Get a foursome together and get your reservations into me as soon after you receive notice as possible. If you can't get a group .. . come alone ... we'll make up a foursome for you. If you don't play golf, come :tnyway . .. with all the other events taking place all day long there is plenty to enjoy. - HOLBROOK LUMBER CO. ALBANY, NEW YORK P. 0 . BOX 5229 PHONE : 1-518-489-4708 From the North, East, South and West "NAME BRAND" LUMBER & PRODUCTS FROM RELIABLE MILLS "THE - - Manufacturers of ALUMINUM PRODUCTS buy of the man on the job-- by AS-KEL buy of the man on the job-- buy cf the man on the job-- See you all at Wayne Hills ... The lady oyster had just returned from her first date with a lobster, and was telling her friends about it "He was wonderful," she confided. "First he looked deep into my eyes, then he put his arms around me, then he . ." A look of horror crossed her face. "They're gone!" she shrieked. "My pearls!" COSTS LESS" DID YOU PLAN FOR THE SPRING! The welcome hand goes out this month to Frank Martley, from McKownville, N . Y., representing the Harry Campbell Sons Corp. George Mayfield, National Lumber Co., is recuperating at home after a serious operation and I am sure would appreciate hearing from you. Drop a note to George at 266 High land Ave., Hamburg, N. Y. BEST KASSON and KELLER Inc. FONDA, N.Y. SERVING YOU WITH SERVICE SINCE 1946 Ad Mats Available: Sell White Products. Contact our representative or Moil in Coupon for Information. Please send me information: Nome ----------- --- ----Address ___ _____ - - - - - - -- - HYSTER LIFT TRUCKS Three Models Available 1966 Model H60C , 6000 lb. capacity, pneumatic tires, 146" lift LP Gas, 42" f orkS 1966 Model H80C, 8000 lb. capacity, pneumatic tires, 146" lift, LP gas, 42" forks 1966 Model HI OOC, l 0,000 lb. capacit y, pneumatic tires, 146" lift, LP gas, 48" forks All models equipped with famous Hysler Oil Clutch. Available Ear ly May from our Rental Fleet. Call or write Joe Kulbocki, Soles Monager Phone Collect (716) 684-9040 RAUSCH EQUIPMENT CORPORATION 4311 Walden Ave., Lancaster, N. Y. 14016 You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 61 CLASSIFIED ADS FOR Replies should be sent to Department Number listed cjo THE LUMBER Co-oPERATOR, 339 East Avenue, Rochester, N. Y. 14604 HELP WANTED Openings Available: A progressive, expanding firm in Southern New Hampshire has attractive openings for Inside Sales, Outside Sales, Kitchen and Remodeling Dept., Estimating and Costing. Good starting salary and fringe benefits including comprehensive insurance program. Excellent advancement opportunities. Experience desirable. Reply to Dept. 1890. Experienced counterman for retail building material and hardware. Good salary and benefits. Opportunity for advancement. Contact L.H. Price, Sr. , Ridgefield Supply Company, Ridgefield, Conn. Telephone 203-438-2626. HELP WANTED Experienced lumberman needed immediately for retail sales counter work. Excellent chance for advancement. Contact: Kelly-Fradet Lumber Co., Inc., 557 N. Main Street, East Longmeadow, Mass. 01028 Manager for Retail Lumber and Hardware Store. Must be capable to handle managerial duties and customer relations. Location in Western New York. Reply to Dept. 1886. Experienced person to take charge of all office details and an assistant. Reply to Dept. 1850. MANUFACTURERS' REPS WANTED Long established vinyl asbestos flooring manufacturer has open:ngs in the following territories: Long Island, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York State, Ohio, Alabama, and Georgia. EVER-TEX, INC. Mill Street Cranston, Rhode Island 02905 Phone: 401-941 -9200 POSITION Experienced Retail Lumber Yard Manager. 17 years in Sales and Management positions in service yards. 5 years' managerial experience in Cash and Carry Yard. A proven record in profitable volume building in both types of retail lumber business. Reply to Dept. 1893. WHOLESALE LUMBER SALESMANThorough knowledge of cargo and rail lumber business. Prefer combination of cargo and rail sales in New York-New Jersey area but will consider suitable proposition elsewhere. 15 years of solid experience, including approximately 5 years as manager of cargo distribution yard. Reply to Dept. 1887. Experienced Lumberman. Solid background management, purchasing, sales, manufacturing. Lumber and millwork. Wholesale or retail. Reply Dept. 1889. Built-In Ideas Twenty-six ideas for storage builtins are shown in the full-color booklet, "Storage," available from Western Wood Products Assn., Dept. 519-P, Yeon Bldg., Portland, Ore. 97204. Enclose ten cents for each copy. 62 WANTED MILLWORK ESTIMATOR, SUPERINTENDENT & MANAGER. Age 48, sober, college, 25 years' experience, can relocate. Phone or write to Fred Wells. 806 W . Frances, Appleton, Wise. 414739-4979. Manufacturer's Representative Available - Retail Executive (55). 30 years' top notch experience with leading companies in all phases of merchandising, sales promotion, sales training, desires to represent a quality line of hardware or building material specialty items in New England area. Seeking maufacturer wanting full attention for maximum business and distribution. Reply to Dept. 1885. Millwork Specialist seeks position with wholesaler or large volume yard in management or sales. Repl y Dept. 1888. SALE Lumber and Building Supply Business in Northern New York State. Includes main building, shed and living quarters on approximately 3 acres. Owner has other interests. Reply to Dept. 1891 Retail Lumber Yard in heart of Catskills. Growing area-main highway. Forklift operation, truss mover. Reply 10 Dept. I 892. Capitol Troy), Yard. price. Owner District (Schenectady, Albany, Lumber and Building Supply Will sell or lease at reasonable Annual volume over $500,000. to retire. Reply to Dept. 1894. Increase sales to consumers with proven merchandising forms that answer questions, give prices and relieve salesmen of fumbling right when the customer is ready to buy. All 14 forms now in use for ordering cabinets, combination windows and doors, etc. Send $5 to: Lloyd Lumber Co., 45 S. Gleneida Ave., Carmel, N.Y. I 0512. Send check with order for a copy of the new Employeas Handbook. I 000 IDEAS $1 0-Advertising-promotion ideas retailers are using to boost sales. Gathered from across the country quarterly. Hundreds of ads mailers stunts fully illustrated. $I 0 ye~rly. Send check or we'll bill. AdApt, Dept. P, 124 Adelle. Fer~uson. Mo. 63135. Decals, Signs, Labels, Badges, Plaques, Awards, Trophies, Truck Signs, Advertising Signs, Free Catalog. Samples. Seton Name Plate Corp., Dept. LC, Box 1331, New Haven, Conn. 06505, Phone (203) 772-2520. In a fast expanding area of Buffalo. A well located Retail Lumber Yard with railroad siding available. Included are mill facilities and machinery together with inventory at cost of stock on hand. Land area 11.4 acres. There are about 10.000 sq. ft. of prime quality concrete buildings and I 000 sq. ft. frame and concrete offices and showroom. The property was recently appraised at $150, 000. Present owner is retiring and will cons;der all offers. Contact EARLE B. DAUM. Realtor, 136 N iagara Falls fln•1levarrl . Buffalo. N.Y. 14214. Small millwork manufacturing buainess northern New England. State sponsored lease/purchue plan will permit charge-off of most of eost. RPTtl:v to DP.pt. 1791. Lumber and masons materials yard and hardware store. Located on a heavily traveled State highway in central New Jersey. In a trading area of 150,000. 2 to 4 acres available. 12 years' sales average $450,000.00. Reply to Dept 1852. Softwoods Dominate Four times as much softwood lumber as hardwood is used in America. Predominant in construction, softwoods come from the needle-bearing trees, such as firs, pines and spruces. Broad-leaved trees yield hardwoods, which go into furniture, flooring, paneling and the like. Lumber Output Twelve western states produced 22.6 billion board feet of softwood lumber in 1968, more than 70 per cent of the nation's total and enough to build 2,260,000 average size homes. You saw it in the lumber Co-operator, Moy 1969 NORTHEASTERN Retail Lumbermens Association Established 1894 Terms Ending Janua ry 1972 339 East Ave., Rochester, N. Y. 14604 RICHARD T. GALLUP Gollup-Lumbertown, Inc., Plainf ield, Conn. Tel. 716-325-1626 OFFICERS President MALCOLM J. DUNSMORE Suncook Lumber Corp., Suncook, N. H. HISSIE GROSSMAN Grossman's, Braintree, Moss. EARL L. T. HYTRON Hytron Lumber & Supply Co., Inc., N. Syracuse, N. Y. EDWARD J. McDERMID Forntier Lumber Co., Inc., Buffalo, N. Y. Vice Presidents FRED F. DALLAS Regal l umber Co., Falconer, N. Y. JOHN HINCKLEY John Hinckley & Son Co., Hyannis, Moss. ROBERT K. CURTIS Curtis lumber Co., Inc., Ballston Spa, N. Y. ARTHUR D• .ANDREW l . C. Andrew, Inc., S. Windham, Me. Treasurer RUSSELL L. FISH The Welch Co., Scituate, Moss. Executive Vice President HORACE G. PIERCE 339 East Avenue , Rochester, N. Y. 1-460-4 Association Staff M. C. "BEN" BOLDT, Executive Asoistent Rochester, N. Y. JAMES E. DUNBAR, Regional Manager 9 Winding Brook Dr., Fairport, N. Y. 1-4-450 Tel: 716-377-2928 DONALD K. LUDINGTON, Regional Manager 1360 N. High St., East Hoven, Conn. 06512 Tel: 203--467-69-43 J. N. "JACK" CLOUGH, Regional Manaeer 689 North Pearl St., Albany, N. Y. 12204 Tel: 518-465-6374 JAMES K. BAKER, Regional Managar 179 Timberbrook lone, Penfield, N . Y. 14526 Tel: 716-381--4836 HAROLD L. MOULTON, Regional Manaeer P. 0. Box 113, North Hampton, N. H. 03862 Tel: 603-964-6324 PHILIP J. W£LCH, Regional Manager 10 Mill Rd., Mendon , N. Y. 14506 Tel: 716-62-4-2684 Executive CommiHee Members-at-Large .ALLEN D. RUGG Rugg l umber Co., Greenfield, Moss. JAMES W. SMITH The Com ing Building Co., Inc., Corning, N.Y. Consultant and Advisor PAUL S. COLLIER Rochester, N. Y. DIRECTORS Terms End ing January 1970 .AXEL .AXHOJ Winney Hill lbr. Co., Inc., Oneonta, N. Y . FREDERICK B. BROOKS, JR. Newell Cool & lumber Co., Pawt ucket, R. I. SHERMAN H. BROWN The Brown lumber Co., Naugatuck, Conn. MALCOLM L. DONALDSON H. S. Locke & Son Co., Needham , Moss. JERE S. FOX N. T. Fox Co., Inc., Portland, Me. HARLAND C. GOODWIN Diamond Notional Corp., Dover, N. H. EDWIN F. HENRY E. C. Henry, Inc., Ticonderoga, N. Y. HERBERT KATZ General Builders Supply Co., Norwood, Moss. RICHARD L. PERRY Goodro lumber Co., East Middlebury, Vt. LOUIS H. PRICE The Ridgefield Supply Co., Ridgefield, Conn. ALFRED SANTELLI Santelli Lumber Co., Inc., Lyons, N. Y. FREDERICK A. STAHL Rochester Lumber Co., Rochester, N. Y. ADVERTISERS IN THIS ISSUE a American Aluminum Window Corp. __ 57 a Anchor Sales Corporation _________ 57 a Babcock- Buffalo Lumber Corp. _____ 24 a BILDISCO ----------- - -- ----- ----61 a Brockway-Smith-Haigh-Lovell Ca. ----25 a Caldwell Manufacturing Company --- 3 a Certain-Teed Products Corporation .• 15 a Classified Advertising _____________62 a Coronls Framing Systems, Inc. _____ 49 a Cotton-Hanlon, Inc. _______ ___ ___ _39 a Cross, Austin & Ireland Lumber Co .• 59 a Dorworth Incorporated -- - ------ 9, 10 a Dealer Merchand ising Service _______ 13 e Decatur Hopkins Bigelow Dowse Co... 23 a Deniston Company --------------- 22 a Diamond National Corporation _____ 29 a A. C. Dutton lumber Carp. _______ _53 a Th e Flintkote Company, Pipe Products Group ---------------- 1 a Georgia-Pacific Corporation -------- 7 a Harroun lumber Corporation _______ 59 a Holbrook Lumber Company ___ _____ 61 a laurence F. Howatt ------------- - 59 a Ideal Company, Div. of Certain-Teed Products Corp. ----------------- 15 a Iroquois Millwork Corporation __ ____ Insi de Front Caver a Kasson & Keller, Inc. - ---- ---------61 • Kemper Insurance ________________ 30 a le Syndicat de Normandin Lumber ltd. -------------------63 a The lumber Mutual Fire Insurance Ca. ____ Inside Back Caver a Mason ite Corporation --- -------- - - 5 a Mason Supply Reserve __ __ ____ ____ 59 a W. H. Maze Company ------------51 • National Home Improvement a a Terms Ending January 1971 a VINCENT H. BRESCIA Brescia Cool, Feed & Lumber Corp., Montgomery, N. Y. KENNETH R. LATHAM latham Sros. lbr. Co., Inc., Mineola, N. Y. HAROLD R. MYERS H. R. Myers l umber Co., Boonville, N. Y. fREDERICK A. POLAND Wood, Inc., Worcester, Moss. VERNE R. SPEAR Spear Lumber Co., Inc., W. Suffield, Conn. ORlAN F. WElL J. C. Well Co., Inc., Lancaster, N. Y. a a a a a a a e • Council, Inc. --- -------------- - - 64 National lumber Company, Inc. ____ 61 Northeastern Group Insurance Trust Fund --------------------41 Northeastern Retail Lumbcrmens Association --------- 13, SO, 52, 55 Pacific lumber Company 33, 34, 35, 36 Pak-Wik Corporation - ------------ - 31 Pennsylvania Lumbermens Mutual Insurance Ca. _____ Inside Back Cover PRO Hardware, Inc. ______________ 23 Rausch Equipment Corporation _____ 61 The Retail Lumber Dealers Foundation _____________ _____ •• 58 Rose, Kim ball & Baxter, Inc. ____ __ 23 Superior Column & Distributing Co~ In~ ----- - ------- ----- ----63 Tarter, Webster & Johnson -------------- Bock Cover • watta·crete company, inc. _____ ____ 53 You sow it in the lumber Co-operator, May 1969 Spruce Manufacturer Faat Truck Delivery K. D. 2 x -4 1 X 5 -4 X -4 1 X 6 -4 X 6 1 X 7 3 X 4 & 2 x 6" a vailable 1 X 3H 2~ and 2~" 2 X -4 60% 16 2 X 4 X 7' and 8' and Pre-cut 2 x 3" x 7' x 8' and R. L. Call Collect Codo 514 731-1549 I.e Syndicat de Normandin Lumber Ltd. Montreal, P. Q. "YOUR MONEY MAKERS" FOR MAY ARE THESE NEW PROODUCTS FROM SUPERIOR COLUMN : Closet Organizer Kits Beouty Wall Modular Shelving Castaway Refuse Sack System Filon Fiberglass Panels Moe-Toe Self Adhesive Vinyl Covering Weldbond Adhesive Ask your Superior Salesman for more information or call us collect ot 617-884-7070 SUPERIOR COLUMN & DISTRIBUTING CO., INC. 201 Maple St. Chelsea, Mass. 02150 A new, four color illustrated room idea booklet is now availa ble to lumber and bu ildi ng materials dealers from The Celotex Corporation, Tempo, Flo. Model rooms feature the company's hardboard paneling and ceiling products, and the recently introduced Rustic Beams of lightweight, rigid polyurethane. Among the room sett ings shown ore a suggested treatment of a room in a " second h ome" or vocation retreat, a learning center for home study, and a room divided to accommodate two boys. For further inform::Jtion write: The Celotex Corporat ion , 1500 North Da le Mabry, Tampa, Florida 33607. The new "spice series" of Royolcote Pecan paneling is designed to odd zes t to rooms. An attractive, color-ill ustrated folder pictures and describes Ginger, Sage, Nutmeg and Sugar Pecan panels in room vignettes. Shown ore the worm tones and the wider, bolder groove des ign developed to harmonize with fabrics, carpets and furniture. For a free copy, send a postcard to Ma sonite Corporation, Box B, Ch icago, Ill. 60690. Ask for "Roya !cote Pecan Paneling, " Form No. 68102. * Data on the u se of hardboard partiti ons for sound control in n ew construction a nd remodeling for homes, apartm ents, motels, institutions and commercial build ings ore reported in a new eight-pag e booklet available free of c harge from the American Hardboard A ssociation, 20 North Wacke r Drive, Chicago, Ill. 60606. The booklet, " Hardboard Partitions for Sound Control," reports the results of tests conducted on ha rdboard and o ther wall partitions by the Riverbank Acoust ical Loborotones, Geneva, Il l., in whi ch hardboard panel ings performed satisfacto rily o s o sound-resistant materia l. 63 Here's how N.H.I.C. works for you ... to help you get more home improvement sales. N.H.I.C. works to increase the market N.H.I.C. works in your local market Learn more about the National Home Improvement Council The National Home Improvement Council was created for the sole purpose of expanding the remodeling market. As the representative of all segments of the industry-builders, dealers, contractors, manufacturers and associations- it encourages home owners to enjoy better living through home improvement. In cooperation with you, N.H.I.C. can set up a program to stimulate home improvement in your area. N.H.I.C. will provide full details on such promotions as a home improvement school, special newspaper sections, a Home Improvement Time and many other promotions. By displaying theNational Home Improvement Council sticker on your door, you reap the benefit from a nationwide program which directs home owners to N.H.I.C. members as reliable home improvers. Fill out the coupon below for further information about the N.H.I.C. . .. and your free copy of "The Challenge of the Great Society to the Home Improvement Industry." 0 N.H.I.C. is active in many vital areas N.H.I.C. meets with FHA, congressional committees and industry leaders on your behalf to recommend programs to stimulate home improvement. • It holds management clinics for local businessmen to help them create successful home improvement promotions. • It publishes remodeling training manuals, reports industry trends with a newsletter and has distributed thousands of training courses to remodelers by mail. • Through a comprehensive public relations program, it reaches national magazines and countless newspapers with feature stories on the advantages of remodeling. • It distributes booklets by individual industries directed at increasing the total home improvement market. N.H.I.C. helps you directly It helps you make more sales and profits by giving you an opportunity to work with other leading firms on the industry level. You can use the Council as an advisory service to keep abreast of developments ... participate in education, publicity, promotions and public service programs. In short, it is the quickest way to develop more sales and profits in the multi-billion home improvement market. Akoa Building Products, Inc. Aluminum Siding Association American Gas Assodatlon, Inc. American Plywood Association Andersen Corporation Bird & Son, Inc. Certain·Teed Products Corporation Electric Heating Association, Inc. Evans Products Company The Jo' lintkote Company }' orest Fiber Products Company Formica Corporation GAF Corporation Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association Georgin·Pncific Corporation Home Improvement Marketing Consultants, Inc. Howe Beautiful Magazine JDS Credit Corporation Johns-Manville Salts Corporation Kaiser Gypsum Company, Inc. Masonite Corporation Middle Atlantic Lumbermens Association National Gypsum Company National Lumber & Building Material Dealers Association Owens·Corning Fiberglas CorporaUon Philip Carey Corporation Sears, Roebuck & Company Slandard Screw Company The Tappan Company United States Gypsum Company U.S. Plywood·Champion Papers In~. Westinghouse Electric Corporation Weyerhaewer Company Whirlpool Corporation What about a home 1mprovement school for your community? N.H.I.C. has all th e dclaols and will help you pr~duce a hard hotllng sales.producong event. 1956-1969 13 YEARS OF SERVICE TO THE INDUSTRY In 1968 approximately $12,000,000,000was spent for home modernization. Sources indicate a $69 billion backlog of modernization exists in the United States, with an additional $16 billion developing each year. ------ ---~- FNational Home Improvement Council, Inc. 11 East 44th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017 Gentlemen: Please send me additional information on how I can capture my share of the upcoming $14 billion home improvement market. I I I I I 64 The activities of N .H.l.C. are supported by the following organizations, among others: NAME .............................................. . .... . WOUlD YOU··· COUlD YOU EVER··· NEGlECT WEEDS AND TRAS-H • We hope not. But you can certainly depend on Kindlin Wood, The Human Fire Hazard, to neglect them. After all, he never sets a very good example. you can rest assured you are helping to prevent costly and destructive fires. That's why we urge you to remember this basic rule for fire prevention: a clean yard seldom burns. So - cut down those high weeds and tall grass. Rake up the trash. In the first place, you' ll enjoy seeing your yard ship-shape. Better still, And here's another good idea. Whenever you need specialized help in developing a sound insurance plan adapted to the individual needs of your company, please call us. We're here to help you with experience and service that all began in 1895. Pennsylvania Lumbermens Mutual Insurance Company The Lumber Mutual Fire Insurance Company PLM Building, Philadelphia, Pa, 19107 575 Technology Squar e, Cambridge, Mass, 0 2 139 • Affiliates/ American Forest Products Corporation TW&J FOREST PRODUCTS Manufacturers and distributors of quality wood products for the Nation's construction industry since 1910. Nationwide shipments - boards, dimensions, plywood, millwork, mouldings and specialty AMEfi~~~..r~~m products- in a variety of western species. Your nearby source of supply for plywood and PRooucrs coRPoR•rloN other building products is * Green Mountain Box & Lumber Corp., White River Junction, Vt . TARTER, WEBSTER & JOHNSON,* P.O. Box 3498, San Francisco, California 94119