ZTFE News - Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe
Transcription
ZTFE News - Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe
Summer 2008 www.ztfe.com ZTFE News Winter 2008 www.ztfe.com Honorary Member Mrs Khorshed Sodhi Honorary Member Mr Jehangir Sarosh Freddie Mercury (Bulsara) and Bomi Bulsara Commemoration Air Chief Marshal Fali Major 2 Winter 2008 in this issue... 3 Air Chief Marshal Fali Major visit ZTFE hosts reception for Air Chief Marshal Fali Major and his Wife Zareen 4 A tribute to Late Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw A tribute to the life and distinguished service of Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw 4 ZTFE AGM 2008 ZTFE bestows honorary membership to Khorshed Sodhi and Jehangir Sarosh. 5 Update on the Poor Peoples Project Update and breakdown of spending on the poor peoples project 6 Muktad Personal thoughts of Muktad prayers at the Zoroastrian Centre by the ZTFE Counsel Emeritus Noshir J Avari 7Jashne e Mehergan Celebrations at the Zoroastrian Centre 8 commemoration of the Late Bomi and Freddy Bulsara ZTFE commemorates the life of the great Freddy Bulsara (Mercury) and his father Bomi Bulsara 9 The 8th Varsi for Late Mobed Shah Faridoon Bahman Zartoshty Performing the 8th Varsi prayers for the Late Mobed Shah Faridoon Bahman Zartoshty Welcome www.ztfe.com to the winter edition of ZTFE News. This is the second issue of our new look colour newsletter. The first issue was well received and we have had plenty of positive feedback on the layout and design. We are looking for a new and imaginative name for the ZTFE Newsletter. If you have any good ideas please email them for my attention at secretary@ztfe.com. It has been a very busy six months since our last newsletter. The ZTFE activities are ever increasing. You can read about many of the events that have been held in the Zartoshty Brothers Hall, including a historic evening with India’s current Air Chief Marshal Fali Major and a function in memory of Late Bomi Bulsara and his son Late Freddie Bulsara of rock band Queen fame. At a Special General Meeting on 23rd November the ZTFE bestowed the highest honour it can, Honorary Membership, on Mr Jehangir Sarosh and Mrs Khorshed Sodhi, two Zoroastrians who have excelled in their support towards the Zoroastrian Community. At the AGM on the same day 2 new members were elected to the ZTFE Managing Committee, Mr Darius Karkaria and Mrs Shenaz Sadri. Darius is now our Publications Officer and is in charge of editing and producing our publications including this newsletter. Shenaz is already very involved in intra-community work through her role as Justice of the Peace and she will now be an ambassador of our community helping with our ever increasing external representation responsibilities. The last World Zoroastrian Congress was hosted by the ZTFE in London in 2005. The next World Congress is to be held in Dubai from 28th to 31st December 2009. We urge all Zoroastrians to book early and ensure the best possible rates. See www.wzcongress.org for further details. Wishing you and your families a very happy, healthy and prosperous New Year. 10 XYZ and YZ activities Activities of the XYZ and YZ’s 12 Members activities and the Mumbai terrorist attacks ZTFE activities, welcome to the new trustees of the BPP and thoughts on the Mumbai terrorist attacks 2 14 Green Travel Plan for ZTFE A brief review of the travel options for getting to the Zoroastrian Centre Paurushasp B. Jila President Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe (Inc) Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe (Inc.) 15 David Afkam Zoroastrian Centre, 440 Alexandra Avenue, Harrow, HA2 9TL, UK • Tel: +44 20 8866 0765 • Fax: +44 20 8868 4572 • Email: secretary@ztfe.com • Website: www.ztfe.com 16 Academic achievements Zartoshty Brothers Hall, Religious and Cultural Centre of the Parsee & Irani Zoroastrian Community David Afkham son of Dr. Jahnbux and Rosemarie Afkham becomes Assistant conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra Doctorate, Honorary Doctorates and Honorary Certificate of Merit for advances in medicine Registered Charity No: 277185 A Company Limited by Guarantee Registered in England No. 1403266 www.ztfe.com Winter 2008 Honouring Air Chief Marshal Fali Major & his wife Zareen Major and a Tribute to the Late Field Marshal Sam H. Manekshaw On Saturday 12th July 2008 the Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe (ZTFE) were pleased to host a reception in honour of Air Chief Marshal Fali H. Major and his wife Zareen Major. The Trustees and Managing Committee of the ZTFE were thrilled when our very own Zoroastrian Air Chief Marshal (ACM) accepted their invitation for an evening with the 3 Paurushasp Jila then requested ACM Fali Major to address the large Zoroastrian congregation that were participating in this momentous occasion. The ACM spoke about his career and the Parsee contribution to India. He also spoke fondly about Field Marshal Manekshaw paying tribute to the wonderful Dorab Mistry, Zareen Major, Air Chief Marshal Fali Major, Lord Dholakia, Paurush Jila, Rusi Dalal Zoroastrian Community. The ACM was accompanied by the Indian High Commission’s Air Attaché Air Commodore Prasad Reddy and his wife Anuradha. Amongst other distinguished guests present that evening were Lord and Lady Dholakia. The reception to mark the ACM’s first visit to the Zoroastrian Centre was already in the planning when we received the sad news of the passing away of Field Marshal Sam H. Manekshaw. Whilst in the company of such an accomplished and high ranking person as Air Chief Marshal Fali H. Major, the ZTFE Managing Committee felt it appropriate to pay tribute to Late Field Marshal Manekshaw. The evening started with a memorial Jashan in memory of the Late Field Marshal, followed by President Paurushasp Jila introducing and welcoming the chief guests for the evening. He expressed the community’s gratitude to ACM Fali Major for making time from his extremely busy schedule to come and spend the evening with them. ZTFE Vice President Malcolm Deboo elaborated on ACM Major’s career and achievements. He explained how the ACM had flown military helicopters for over 7000 hours. As a Wing Commander, he commanded the Indian Air Force’s first Mi-17 Squadron, which operated at the Siachen Glacier – the World’s highest battlefield. As a Group Captain, he commanded another Mi-17 Squadron, leading it into battle during the operations of the Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka. Malcolm traced the ACM’s distinguished career and noted that he was awarded the ‘Param Vishisht Seva Medal’ by the President of India on 26 Jan 2006 and subsequently took over as the Chief of the Air Staff on 31 Mar 2007. Soldier, Commander and person. The ACM presented a plaque to the Zoroastrian Community which President Paurushasp Jila accepted on behalf of the Association. Guest of Honour Lord Dholakia was also requested to address the gathering. Lord Dholakia became a Peer in 1997 President Paurush Jila receives a plaque on behalf of the ZTFE from Air Chief Marshal Fali Major and is a frontbench spokesperson on Home Affairs, after serving as an assistant whip between 1997 and 2002. He was Liberal Party President in 1999 and in 2002. In November 2004 he was elected joint Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrat Peers in the House of Lords. Lord Dholakia sits on the panel that selects cross-bench peers, indeed the same panel that nominated Lord Karan Bilimoria’s Peerage. Lord Dholakia 4 Winter 2008 spoke fondly of his close relationship to the Zoroastrian community. Having spent some of his earlier years in India, he is a great admirer of the Parsee contribution to the Indian nation. Treasurer & Past President Dorab Mistry announced the donation of a cheque of £5,000 to the ZTFE by our benevolent supporter Mrs Khorshed and Dr Mahinder Sodhi. Besides several huge donations to the ZTFE, Khorshed & Mahinder Sodhi not only sponsored but also organised a superb Classical Indian Dance evening in May as a fund raiser for the ZTFE. They took personal interest in setting up the stage, providing appropriate lighting for the event, organising catering, etc. Apart from funding the cost of the Classical Dancers and their musicians, Khorshed & Mahinder also provided them accommodation and hospitality in their own house. Such is the huge hearted generosity of the loving couple towards the ZTFE. Their cheque was received by ACM Fali Major on behalf of the Association. President Paurushasp Jila thanked them for their continued generosity and support and presented a thank you gift on behalf of the Association. Tribute was then paid to the life and service of Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw. Paurushasp Jila spoke on the Field Marshal’s distinguished army career. He mentioned in particular the bravery exhibited by Late Manekshaw in Feb 1942 when 7 bullets ripped through his stomach and how his astute military operations in 1971 led to the creation of Bangladesh. Former ZTFE Trustee and Counsel Emeritus www.ztfe.com Noshir Avari gave an account of his personal meeting with the Field Marshal. Noshir has a property in the Field Marshal’s home town Coonor in Southern India. Noshir spoke of the great warm, caring and witty personality that the Field Marshal was known for. Following the speeches, the film made by PARZOR on Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw was watched by all guests with much interest. The evening was rounded off by a traditional Parsee meal of Dhansak and Air Chief Marshal Fali Major had a chance to meet with and speak to the many Zoroastrians present. His visit to the Zoroastrian Centre in Europe was very inspiring for the youth and members of his community. Late Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw ZTFE AGM November 2008 The Annual General Meeting commenced at 3.50pm with a short prayer led by Ervad Rustom Bhedwar. The President, Mr Paurushasp Jila welcomed everyone and addressed members present. There were approximately 100 members who attended the meeting. The notice was read out by Mr Behram R Kapadia, and the Special Business and Explanatory Statement were presented by Mr Javid Canteenwala. Ervad Rustom Bhedwar introduced Mr Jehangir Sarosh to the congregation and moved the motion to elect him as Honorary Member who has rendered meritorious services in the religious advancement of the community. He has been for 9 years, the European Moderator of the Apex organisation ‘Religions for Peace’ and also served 3 terms as Co-Vice Chair of the Inter Faith Network Honorary Member of the UK . As a result Mr. Jehangir Sarosh and wife Irma of his endeavours, Zoroastrianism is recognised and acknowledged in the UK and now in Europe as one of the nine traditional World Religions. His unique contribution, very often, in the early days entirely on his own, at great personal expense and effort deserved to be recognised. Mr Sarosh and his wife Irma were requested to come to the stage and were presented with a plaque and a bouquet of flowers. Mr Sarosh thanked the President, the Managing Committee and the congregation for electing him as Honorary Member. Mr Dorab Mistry then introduced Mrs Khorshed Sodhi who was also elected an Honorary Member. Dorab mentioned Honorary Member Mrs. Khorshed Sodhi with husband Mahinder, grand-daughter Anoushka and President Paurushasp Jila www.ztfe.com Winter 2008 that Mrs Sodhi has worked for the benefit of the community in a variety of ways every since the 1970s. She was a pioneering supporter of the New Premises Project and has been very generous to the ZTFE. She has given a considerable amount of her resources and time to ensure the acquisition and renovation of the new Zoroastrian Centre. Despite her ill health, she has been a very strong and steadfast supporter of our Association and has donated large amounts of money for the benefit of our Association. In fact she is the second largest donor in respect to the amount of money she has donated. 5 and Mr Dorab Mistry for his very kind words and for being presented with the plaque. An 8 minute DVD presentation of the highlights for the year 2007/2008 was screened which went down very well with the membership. After that, the usual business of an AGM was conducted, including the re-election of two of the existing Management Committee and the election of two new members Mr Darius Karkaria and Mrs Shenaz Sadri. The election of the President took place and Mr Paurushasp Jila was unanimously elected President for the year 2008/2009. ZTFE Managing Committee 2008-2009 Front Row left to right: Fraser Daruwala, Behram Kapadia, Vice President Malcolm Deboo, President Paurushasp Jila, Treasurer Dorab Mistry, Javid Canteenwala Back Row left to right: Darius Karkaria, Mandana Moavenat, Ratan Buhariwala, Adi Bilimoria (Trustee), Ervad Rustom Bhedwar (Trustee), Rusi Dalal (Trustee), Shenaz Sadri, Kobad Avari Her dedication, generosity and tireless work deserved to be recognised and therefore the Managing Committee were proud to elect her as an Honorary Member. Mrs Sodhi and her husband Mahinder were requested to come up to the stage and were presented with a plaque and a bouquet of flowers. Khorshed then thanked the President, Managing Committee Mr Jila thanked the Trustees the Managing Committee, the Ervad Sahebs, the House Committee and the employees of the ZTFE for their dedication and hard work. He also thanked volunteers of the Children’s Education Fund Club, the YZ and XYZ Committees.. Poor Peoples Project Throughout the year and especially during the Muktad, the ZTFE raises monies for deserving Zarthusti causes. During Mukhtad 2008 the ZTFE raised money for the Zoroastrian Studies Poor Peoples Project. Several ZTFE members contribute to this cause on a monthly basis. Towards the end of 2008 ZTFE remitted £6001 to Bombay for ZS Poor Peoples Project. Place Amount Number of (Rs) Udvada Navsari Bharuch Surat Valsad Jhansi Mumbai Totals Households 4,800 8,750 1,650 750 750 250 33,800 50,750 Monthly dispersal of funds 16 35 07 03 03 01 110 175 The table below has been provided by the Zoroastrian Studies and shows how money collected for the Poor Poeple’s Project is used. Monthly totals may vary depending upon the death of individuals/deletions if any, if the financial condition improves/addition of name/s whenever new applications are found to be deserving. In March and August these recipients get 50% more of their monthly amounts as a Bonus for New Year. Zoroastrian Studies also disburse monies on an ad-hoc basis to applicants who appeal on a one-time basis, generally for major medical expenses. This is normally only a token amount of an average Rs.5000. The funding also covers one charitable ambulance service. 6 Winter 2008 www.ztfe.com Muktad Prayers at the Zoroastrian Centre Noshir J Avari – Counsel Emeritus ZTFE Each year, coupled with the festivities of Pateti and the Zoroastrian Shenshahi New Year is the ten day festival of “Muktad” as we call it in Gujarati, or “Hamaspathmaedaya” in Avesta, when through the medium of our prayers we invite to this earth the souls and spirits of our dear departed Zoroastrians. These ten days are for the remembrance of the holy souls that have attained their Mukdti or salvation. These are the days reserved for the remembrance of the holy Fravashis or Farohars; ie the guardian spirit of the dead, and are therefore called Farvardegan days and also known as Muktad days. The word Muktad originates from the Sanskrit word “muktaatmaa”, which in Avesta we recite as “Ashaonam Fravashinam”. The ten days of observance commences with “Roj Ashtad” and “Mha Asfandarmad” and end on the fifth Gatha, ie “Vahistoist Gatha”. The tenth day is also known as “Pateti”. It is the last day of the Shenshahi calendar and is a day set aside for the repentance of sins. On that day we should recite Patet Pashemani. According to one of our most reverend Dastur Adarbad Marespand, the word “Patet” means repelling sins and moving away from a wrongful path; in other words, turning to Ahura Mazda in search of a path to righteousness. The day following Pateti is celebrated as the Zoroastrian Shenshahi New Year, when we wish each other “Navroze Mubarak”. Unlike in India where a room is set aside in the consecrated fire temples for Muktad tables to be laid specifically using three legged tables – a remarkable parallel as found in the 7th and 8th century Sogdian Ossuary as found in Central Asia – we, in the United Kingdom, have devised a more communal form of worship. This brings our community together in a unique manner. A week prior to the commencement of Muktad, arrangements are made with a professional cleaning company to clean the entire Zoroastrian Centre. Thereafter, until the end of the Muktad Season, if for any reason the Zartoshty Brothers Hall requires cleaning, it is only done by Zoroastrian volunteers. These are the most creditable bunch of silent devotees without whose selfless dedication to our religious services we could not each year run a successful season of Muktad prayers. Some three or four days prior to the commencement of Muktad prayers, vases (and preferably silver vases) are polished and laid on marble tables by our devoted team of volunteers. Each vase indicates in whose memory it is being placed. This year there were around 110 such vases. Through the ten days of prayers the vases are regularly replenished with white flowers, signifying the Zoroastrian principles of purity of thoughts, words and deeds. The Zartoshty Brothers Hall then becomes a pious place for Zoroastrian worship. For all the ten days of the Muktad season, a “divo” is kept burning day and night. Every day the fire is lit by our Ervad Sahibs performing all the ancient Avestan ceremonies, both in the Setayesh Gah and the Zartoshty Brothers Hall. The burning, in abundance, of sandalwood, loban and candles, as lit by the devotees, becomes the regular order of the day. Indeed, the whole place becomes a wonderfully pious place of worship. It should be understood that the occasion of Muktad prayers is the central pillar of Zoroastrianism. Upon the death of a Zoroastrian, the soul (Urvan) and the spirit (Fravashi) continue to live in the spiritual world. Writing in the authoritative book – “A Zoroastrian Tapestry” – our learned scholars Vada Dasturji Dr Firoze M Kotwal and Khojeste P Mistree write: “The soul is said to remain in either heaven or hell till the end of time, when it is promised that evil will be rendered ineffective by the cumulative good thoughts, words and deeds of mankind. As Zoroastrian eschatology promotes the belief in a universal resurrection, there is no place for the theory of reincarnation, which is incompatible with the beliefs and practices of the Zoroastrian tradition.” Every year, the souls and spirits of the departed Zoroastrians are invited back to this earth for a ten day festival of Muktad prayers. It is believed that the fravashis of the dead rejoice in this celebration and for ten days come down to earth to participate in the ceremonies performed in their honour. “We worship the good, strong, beneficent fravashis of the righteous who come flying along from their homes at the time of Muktads.” On the tenth day, the fravashis are ritually sent back to the spiritual world. Thus, for the ten day period of the holy season, the Zoroastrian Centre attempts to take up as much of the sanctified mantle as it can possibly muster with the mass approval of its members and non-members alike. This year the prayers were on average attended by 125-150 devotees each day, with special days, such as the first day of the Muktad, or, the first day of the Gathas, when the daily attendance was in excess of 300 devotees. This solid attendance by devotees, observing pin-drop silence throughout the entire solemn occasion of prayers lasting approximately 2 hours, when our devoted team numbering between 6 and 8 Ervad Sahibs recite on each of the ten days over 350 names of the dear departed ones, are indeed strong and vibrant hallmarks of a religion which cannot possibly be facing any threat of immediate extinction. For the first five days of Muktad, ie from Roj Ashtad to Roj Aneran, on each of those days our Ervads recite three Afrigans; ie the Afrigan of Ardafravash or Asho Farohars, the Afrigan of Dahwan to bless our Zoroastrian Centre, as well as all the living relatives who attend the prayers and, finally, the Afrigan of Sarosh. It tells us in our scriptures that Sarosh Yazad looks after us all in this world, as well as in the spiritual world to come. The word “Afrigan” comes from the Avesta word “rootfri”, ie to love, to praise. So an Afrigan is a www.ztfe.com prayer expressive of love or praise. The word “Afrin” means benedictions. These are the liturgies of blessings from the divinities. On each of the ten days, a jashan is performed by our beloved Ervad Sahibs. In readiness, our lady volunteers help to lay the jashan table. Each day, seasonal fruits are washed and cut and placed in the tray, along with small cups of milk and wine and beakers of water, plus, a tray of dried fruits. All this forms part of the ritual food offered both during and after the ceremony. In the foreground is placed a tray of flowers, an oil lamp, an afarganyu, a tray of sticks of sandlewood, a pair of tongs, and a flat ladle used to serve the fire. After the ritual exchange of flowers, the chief priest (who rotates on a daily basis) takes the tongs and touches the Afarganyu, and with his left hand he touches the tray of fruits and the small metallic beakers of wine and milk. Then the four cardinal points of the circular water pot are touched with the tongs, in an up/down, right/left gesture to absorb the perfection and purity of water, which is then symbolically offered to the fire. Thereafter, the priest gently skims over the fruits with his tongs and having taken the purifying energy from the water, he touches the Afarganyu once more. The spiralling ritual energy so created from flowers, water and fruits are then offered symbolically to the fire. The chief priest is like the ritual alchemist through whom power from the spiritual world is said to descend in order that the fruits, water, wine and milk become blessed by the end of the ceremony. Each day after prayers, the devotees partake in “Chasni”. The devotees bring all types of sumptuous food to the Zoroastrian Centre, in which everyone partakes with great rejoicing, including the fravashis. Whilst the fravashis may well rejoice the occasion of chasni, some mortal devotees, such as the author who suffer from diabetes, have to increasingly carefully watch the ten day period, given a daily intake of malido, papri, sev, ravo, karkarias, Winter 2008 7 etc, etc. It is all too good to be true! A large and vibrant attendance by many Zoroastrians to the Muktad prayers is indeed a testimony of the strong adherence to the concept of steadfast belief in the preservation of the centuries old practices of the Mazdayasnian faith even in the 21st century. It is a profound credit to the Anjuman in London, which has succeeded in persuading our team of fine Ervads, ranging from teenagers to octogenarians, to regularly come day after day to the Zoroastrian Centre to recite the ancient Avestan prayers, chanting the names of the dear departed souls from the depth of their respective hearts. Each of the 350 names recited this year was, as always, preceded by the salutary words: “Namchesti Anusheh raven ravane behdin/Osta/ Ervad etc, etc”. Translated into English, it runs as: “May this prayer of mine be as effective as if it had been the prayer of one thousand men and may it be acceptable a thousandfold! I bow in reverence to the immortal soul of …….. in particular.” What a wonderful way to have celebrated the remembrance of our dear departed 350 souls. The selfless services provided by our wonderful team of Ervads without charging any fee whatsoever is indeed a credit to successive Managing Committees of the ZTFE who have succeeded in creating such passionate fervour in the cause of our ancient religion amongst the laity, as well as among our priests. It is an achievement of magnificent profundity considering particularly that situated thousands of miles away from our ancestral homestead in Iran or India, the community in London (the oldest settlement of Zoroastrians outside the principal diaspora) has over the years managed to preserve and enhance the sanctity of our ancient rites and rituals. May this wonderful tradition continue in perpetuity for the benefit of our children’s children. Jashn e Mehregān In the distant past, Jashn e Mehregān was celebrated in an extravagant style at Persepolis. Not only was it the time for harvest, but it was also the time when the taxes were collected, and visitors from different parts of the Persian Empire brought presents for the king. This was an indication of their contribution to a lively festival. During pre-Islamic and early Islamic Iran, Mehregān was celebrated with the same magnificence as Nowruz. It was customary for people to send or give their king, and each other, presents. Wealthy people usually gave gold and silver coins, heroes and warriors gave horses while others gave gifts according to their financial power and ability, even as simple as an apple. Those fortunate enough would help the poor with gifts. After the Mongol invasion of Iran, the feast celebration of Mehregān lost its popularity, even so, Zoroastrians of Yazd and Kermān continued to celebrate Mehregān. Jashn e Mehregān was celebrated this year at the ZTFE on 1st October 2008. This Ghambar was funded by the generosity of Mrs. Goli & Late Mehraban Farhangi to whom we extend our heartfelt gratitude. 8 Winter 2008 www.ztfe.com Bomi and Freddy Bulsara Commemoration The Zartoshty Brothers Hall in London was the venue for commemorating the late Freddie Mercury and his father, the late Bomi Bulsara, The event, funded by Jer Bulsara and her close family members, was attended by over 300 guests along with Chief Guests (The Worshipful) the Mayor of Harrow, Councillor John Nickolay and his wife the Mayoress. commercial successes and broad appeal even to such a confirmed fan of Classic FM as himself, as well as to people of different generations and cultures. Tributes from the Bulsara family were led by Roger Cooke (Freddie’s brother in law) who also dwelt upon the life of Freddie’s father, Bomi. We were also informed how Freddie, who was close to his mother, would always visit her on her birthday, but in the final year of his illness, when he was too weak to travel, still managed to send her flowers whilst apologising for his inability to be at her side. The ZTFE Treasurer, Dorab Mistry, went on to describe Freddie Mercury as the most internationally recognisable Zoroastrian in modern times. He went on to read out tributes received from another well known UK Zoroastrian Karan Bilimoria, as well as the international philanthropist, Mehraban Zartoshty. A book presentation by Mrs Jer Bulsara to the ZTFE concluded the formal part of the evening and the audience responded to her warmth and generosity of spirit with a standing ovation. Jer, Freddie and Bomi in the early 80’s The evening commenced with a Jashan ceremony performed by five priests Ervads Rusi Bhedwar, Jal Karkaria, Zal Sethna, Homi Desai and Marazban Dastur. This religious ceremony concluded with a Humbandagi in which the attendees participated in a short prayer, followed by a Loban offering by Jer Bulsara and her family. The Jashan was followed by a one-hour film on Farrokh Bulsara’s life and his transition to Freddie Mercury. The film covered many important milestones in his life and that of his parents Jer and Bomi. The late Bomi Bulsara’s job as Clerk to the Law Court took the family to Zanzibar, where at the age of seven, Farrokh’s Navjote ceremony was performed. A sea crossing to India followed, where the young Farrokh joined the St Peter’s school in Panchgani. There he enjoyed boxing, crosscountry running and discovered an early aptitude for music as part of a band called the Hectics. The revolution in Zanzibar brought the family as refugees to Hounslow in West London where Farrokh tried his hand at market trading and setting himself up in the world of music. His real rise to fame and success began in 1972 with a name change to Freddie Mercury and the setting up of the rock group Queen with which he became synonymous worldwide. His flamboyant lifestyle was well covered. However, perhaps the most fascinating insight lay in the portrayal of a gentle, generous and loving spirit who faced his final days with the same indefatigable spirit that he had shown throughout his life. Moving tributes followed, paid by the chief guest the Mayor of Harrow, John Nickolay, who emphasised Freddie’s Kashmira Cooke Bulsara and Jer Bulsara after the Jashan Dinner followed, with a full table service catered for by Armin Dastoor. The menu comprised tasty Parsee offerings of mutton Dhansak, Kebabs and Lagan nu Custard and was enjoyed by the attendees against a backdrop of Mercury’s famous hits like ‘We Are the Champions’, ‘This Could Be Heaven’ and ‘Another One Bites the Dust’ with the legendary rock star himself on the big screen. Many fans young and old chatted with the Bulsaras, especially Jer Aunty, and sought her photo or autograph for their family collection. Thus ended an enchanting evening with a rousing vote of thanks to our gracious hosts, the Bulsaras and the undoubted star of the show, Freddie himself. www.ztfe.com Winter 2008 9 Mobed Shah Faridoon Bahman Zartoshty Varsi ZTFE patron Mobed Shah Faridoon Bahman Zartoshty passed away on Friday 17th November 2000. The ZTFE organised the eighth saal / varsi prayers on Monday 17th November 2008, at the Zartoshty Brothers Hall, Zoroastrian Centre. The Ervad Sahebs performed the afrinagan prayers invoking the fravashis of Mobed Shah Faridoon and his wife together with the invocation of fravashis of other departed members of the families of the Zartoshty Brothers. The Ervads concluded the prayers with a Doa Tandorasti where the names of the ZTFE patron Mobed Mehraban his wife Paridokht were recited together with the names of the children of Mobed Shah Faridoon and Mobed Mehraban. Following the prayers, Mr Shahrokh Shahrokh the architect of the Zoroastrian Centre gave a talk on the life and times of Mobed Shah Faridoon. He narrated the philanthropic nature of the Mobed Shah Faridoon and estimated, that together with his younger brother Mobed Mehraban, have donated millions of pounds to Zoroastrian as well as secular charities in Iran, India, UK, USA, Canada. As examples, Mr Shahrokh illustrated the Zartoshty Brothers donation to the Parsee General Hospital in Mumbai India, the Zartoshty Brothers Chair in Zoroastrian Studies at SOAS and the munificent multi million pound donation for not only the purchase but also for the renovation of the Zoroastrian Centre for which the ZTFE and the Parsee and Irani Zoroastrians will be eternally indebted. The evening ended with a ghambar endowed in the memory of Late Mobed Shah Faridoon by his brother Mobed Mehraban and the Zartoshty families. Late Rusi Billimoria Mr. Rusi Billimoria passed away on 23rd September 2007 in his home in South London. Rusi's demise was a sad loss to his wife Gul, children Karveen & Aadil, son-in-law Liam, daughter-in-law Taronish, granddaughter India. Rusi and Gul were ZTFE members and regularly attended functions at both the old Zoroastrian House and the New Zoroastrian Centre. They were very active in the organisation of the numerous Parsee Nataks held at the Zoroastrian House and they would regularly attend the natak practices and helped behind the scenes. Over the years they had made many friends in the community, all of whom were much saddened by his sudden departure from this world at 76 years of age. Helping your Community The ZTFE managing committee is constantly working hard to offer better facilities to our members. The total running cost of the Association, including the maintenance of the large Zoroastrian Centre and the Zoroastrian Cemetery at Brookwood is in the region of £120,000 per year. However, ZTFE’s regular donation income from members is a minimal £5,000 per year. This is because most of the members have either paid just a one off amount (£70 or £150) for life memberships or benefitted from free memberships offered to OAP’s. In the spirit of true Zoroastrian Community values, Gul has setup a regular This causes a great imbalance in the income monthly donation to the ZTFE in memory of Rusi. We can think of no better and expenditure of the Association in general. or noble way to continue the memory of a loved one and at the same time Most of the large donations received are for benefit the whole community. specific causes and funds for the general upkeep of our Association. We therefore We applaud Gul for her noble gesture and hope that others follow her lead. urge our members to consider contributing to the ZTFE on a monthly basis, even a nominal amount will make a big difference. Also, making donations to the ZTFE to commemorate key events in your family such as a Birthday, good grades at school, new job, promotion, Navjote, Wedding, Anniversaries, etc. would be a good thought. Donating in memory of a departed loved one is a noble way to perpetuate their memory and benefit our community. We would also like to remind our members to remember the ZTFE in their wills. Just leaving 5% of your estate to the ZTFE will go a long way to further strengthening our Association. We have many new projects that we would like to initiate for the benefit of our community. Establishing a Senior Members Home for the Zoroastrians or building the grand dining room in the loft void of the Zoroastrian Centre (for which we already have planning permission) are just two to name. However, we do need the financial backing of the community to realise these projects and inject fresh enthusiasm in community service for our Association. For further information on how you can help the ZTFE and for free advice on arrangements for your wills please speak to a member of our Finance sub-committee. 10 Winter 2008 www.ztfe.com XYZ Party and the Table Tennis Championship The YZ Team The Children’s Education Fun club for December was themed around the "3 wise men" and incorporated into a party for all XYZs. Following the huge success of our last year's festive party, the YZs offered to organise this year's party as well and what a fantastic job they did yet again. The Young Zoroastrian (YZ) committee organised a series of games and events that kept the younger children entertained, excited and by the time the Nergish paints another face party was over, exhausted. Thanks to Nergish Avari for volunteering her magnificent face painting skills which the children really enjoyed. Over 63 children returned with gifts from the charming 3 wise men and filled with praises for their 'grown up friends in red T shirts'. The talk amongst all the parents gathered around the room was total admiration for the YZ's making a big effort to plan the event, buy appropriate gifts and equipment, and above all voluntarily give their Sunday morning for their community. Kudos to the YZ's. The XYZ party ended with a pot luck lunch provided by the parents, and then moved on to a Table Tennis Tournament. With the exhausted Some of the many contestants for the title of ZTFE Table Tennis Champion 2008 XYZ's engaged in playing with their new presents and friends, the Table Tennis Tournament for the adults gathered a good momentum with 20 participants and many families cheering on as spectators. The title of the "ZTFE Table Tennis Champion 2008" was won by ZTFE Trustee Adi Bilimoria. Adi battled to win the title in an exciting 3 game final against runner up Rohinton Munshi. We congratulate both Adi and Rohinton for a very sporting final. After our TT champion Adi, the next top four positions were all taken by members of the Munshi family: Former Trustee Dr Firoze Munshi , our Administrative Secretary Kerman Munshi , their son Rohinton Munshi and daughter in law Auzaar Munshi. Many thanks to Viraf Doomasia for helping with refereeing and thanks to all participants for joining in and making this event a success. Left to Right: Viraf Doomasia, TT Champ 2008 Adi Billimoria with finalist Rohinton Munshi and President Paurushasp Jila www.ztfe.com YZ’s at the Asha Centre Meherzad A. Billimoria During the summer, I was part of an expedition of young Zoroastrians, which travelled purposefully into the English countryside, looking for a different kind of holiday. Our destination was the ASHA Centre, a place set against the rolling fields and quiet forests of Gloucestershire. Run by the noted human rights campaigner and peace activist, Zerbanoo Gifford, along with a dedicated band of volunteers, ASHA promised a relaxing, yet thought-provoking haven, from the rigours stresses of daily life. It did not disappoint. Winter 2008 11 Alex Gifford and Adrian Locke, ASHA’s director, also took us through a drama and presentational workshop. Here we were introduced to voice-modulation and presentation techniques, which would help us to speak clearly and comfortably to an unfamiliar audience. Many people were also fascinated by an introduction to the philosophy of the ‘four temperaments’, one of which is supposed to be dominant in each person. Through some very enjoyable role-play, we all learned a little more about our own personalities and those of our companions. While we were at ASHA we were introduced to its beautiful grounds. The gardeners have developed a natural method of One of the most impressive aspects of our stay were the quality of the seminar and discussion groups we had on Zoroastrianism. Both Alex and Mark Gifford, Zerbanoo’s two sons, helped us to understand some of the academic viewpoints on how Zoroastrianism has interacted with and influenced later faiths. At the same time, they also encouraged us to reflect on what makes our faith unique. cultivation that requires almost no water. Instead its bountiful harvest is attributed to a combination of naturally occurring plants coupled with an astrological calendar for planting. Apparently the technique has even worked well in climates where there is little rainfall. We were encouraged to wander the gardens collecting vegetable and fruit as a reminder of our trip. Aside from the vegetable garden, there were also opportunities to explore the hidden paths of the forest Sunday 29th June was a beautiful Sunny day and as a and take a dip in a natural spring used for result a large turnout in excess of 100 people turned up for centuries. the picnic in Virginia Water. The events started with a game However, despite the unspoilt of football between the ‘YZs’ and the ‘notso YZs’. What the ‘notso YZ’s lacked countryside, the accommodation in skill they made up for in both numbers and wisdom and demonstrated to their was anything but rough. Each room younger members that winning a game of football is far easier if you significantly was more like a small cottage, with outnumber the opposing team rather than having to rely on skills or strategies! whitewashed walls and oak beams, but XYZ Picnic Following the football, several games of rounders took place with the teams split between male and female. Despite the numbers being evenly matched there was a large imbalance of skill and the women won by a convincing margin. The XYZs practiced their frisbee skills and nearly knocked out a few passers-by that wandered too close. Following the activities, a self-service feast was laid out. Calling this a picnic conjures up visions of soggy sandwiches and broken biscuits. Now visualise, pulaou-daar, kevabs, stew, rotli, buffalo wings, ribs and wine! With appetites fulfilled, the ‘not so YZs’ then lead a sing-song in Gujarati. Extremely loud, and a little naughty, but very enjoyable. The serenity of Virginia Waters had been upset for one day by our gathering but it proved a fun day for all who participated. also modern facilities. Our stay included three delicious meals each day, made with fresh ingredients drawn from the vegetable garden. My final thoughts on ASHA can be summed up by the question that seemed to be on everybody’s lips as we pulled out - ‘when are we going back’? Sooner, rather than later, I hope. 12 Winter 2008 Mumbai Terrorist Attacks www.ztfe.com Nehru Centre Tributes We regret to inform you that Parsiana The London based Nehru Centre on has reported 3 Zoroastrians killed 24th November 2008 paid tribute to the and some injured during the recent first three non-white members elected to horrific terrorist attacks on Mumbai. the House of Commons of the British Out of the 6 places attacked, four had Parliament and also the first ever non-white Zoroastrian origins. The Taj Hotel, peer elevated to the House of Lords. The Cafe Leopold and Nariman House are Nehru Centre's Director Monica Mohta owned by Zoroastrians and the Cama Lord Sheikh had invited Lord Sheikh to address this hospital had been setup by the Cama family for the benefit of topic which His Lordship delivered in detail with great clarity the people of Mumbai. Many of us in the UK have family and to the audience. friends in Mumbai which made the time of the attacks a most disturbing experience. We wish our sincere condolences to all Lord Sheikh narrated the historical families who lost loved ones in these attacks. events in the lives of the first three Indian members of Parliament, namely Dr Dadabhoi Naoroji, Sir Mancherjee Bhownaggree and Comrade Saklatvala, and highlighted their political careers. Lord Sheikh praised the political motivation and drive displayed by Past president Dorab Mistry Dadabhoi Naoroji as the first Asian Dr Dadabhoi Naoroji shared a platform with investment elected as Member of Parliament in 1892, guru Jim Rogers when they spoke in the pursuit for justice and freedom for India. His Lordship at a commodity conference in also referred to Dadabhoi's influence on great figures like Singapore. Rogers is a firm believer Mahatma Gandhi and other Indian politicians, as Dadabhoi in commodities as an investment was the Chairman of three Indian National Congresses that class and Dorab Mistry is regarded as a leading analyst of oilseed and vegetable oil price behaviour. During the last 4 months, Dorab has addressed commodity audiences in Malaysia, Singapore, Shab e Yalda or Shab e Cheleh was celebrated at the China, India and Japan. Dorab says the highlight of 2008 for him was when Shenaz and he were invited as guests of honour at Zartoshty Brothers Hall on 20 December. That night marks the Annual Forum of the Japan Oilseed Processors Association the longest night of the year and days start getting longer from the next morning. in Tokyo. Past President shares platform with Investment guru Jim Rogers Shab e Yalda Celebrations The new BPP Trustees In October, historic elections were held for all 7 Trustee Yalda means birth in Soryani and was initially a ceremony to honour the birth of the Sun. Cheleh is probably related to chehel which means forty. In Ancient Persia seasons were positions of the Bombay Parsee Panchayat (BPP). This was divided into two big seasons: Great Summer and Great Winter. the first election under their new Universal Adult Franchise Forty days passing the Great Winter was celebrated and called electoral scheme which allows all Zoroastrians to register for a shab e cheleh. vote. Perhaps the largest election in the history of this august organisation which is the apex body for Zoroastrians in India, was primarily contested on religious issues. The results were crystal clear. The majority support was for the candidates who were campaigning for traditional values. The 7 successfully elected trustees were Arnavaz Mistry (10030 votes), Dinshaw Mehta (6791 votes), Jimmy Mistry (6588 votes), Khojeste Mistree (5292 votes), Yazdi Desai (5101 votes), Rustom Tirandaz (4790 votes) and Noshir Dadrawala (4681 votes). From these 7 newly appointed Trustees, Mr Dinshaw Mehta was elected Chairman of the BPP at their first meeting. We at the ZTFE whole heartily wish all 7 new Trustees the very best for a successful tenure in office and look New BBP Trustees: Rustom Tirandaz, Chairman Dinshaw Mehta, Khojeste Mistree, forward to working with them on Arnavaz Mistry, Yazdi Desai, Noshir Dadrawala, Jimmy Mistry community matters. www.ztfe.com were summoned to fight for independence for India. Sir Mancherjee and comrade Saklatvala who followed Dadabhoi to the House of Commons more or less pursued the same goal but with different perspectives. Lord Sheikh noted that the three MPs represented different British political parties but all three were Mancherjee Parsee Zoroastrians who shared their Bhownaggree common heritage of righteousness and being upright. They were all proud to be Indians. Lord Sheikh similarly narrated the elevation of Lord Sinha to the House of Lords and his involvement in the Upper House. Lord Sheikh noted the long time gap between the election of these members Comrade Saklatvala and the recent batch of Parliamentarians in both the Houses of Parliament. He urged ethnic minority citizens to take a more active role in the political life of this country and aspire to be representatives of the society they live in, as members of Parliament. Lord Sheikh then fielded numerous questions from the audience pertaining to the political impact and legacy of these stalwarts of yesteryears. As always , the lecture was followed by a reception. It is a custom for families to get together in the house of the eldest member of the family. and celebrate by eating, reading poetry, playing games and talking together. The evening was kicked off by a welcome speech by President Paurushasp Jila and Managing Committee Member Mandana Moavenat. This was followed by a talk from Mr Shahrokh Vafadari on the significance of Yalda and how Zoroastrian festivals are linked to nature’s cycles. Mr Shahrokh Shahrokh rounded off the formal part of the evening by thanking all those involved in making the event a success, especially the Iranian ladies who had prepared traditional dishes for everyone to enjoy. Winter 2008 World Poverty Rally 13 On 24th July 2008 hundreds of Anglican Bishops from around the world and leaders of other religious communities staged a procession through London calling for urgent action to tackle global poverty. ZTFE President Paurushasp Jila represented the Zoroastrian Community and joined in the “Walk of Witness” from Whitehall to Lambeth Palace which was led by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams. The march was designed to bring international attention to the plight of the world’s poorest people. 650 Anglican Bishops created a sea of Episcopal purple in the heart of Westminster. Their message was that the international community is failing to meet its promise, namely the UN’s Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which were intended to halve global poverty by 2015. Paurushasp Jila and faith leaders from the Jewish, Hindu, Sikh, Muslim, Bahai and Jain communities joined Bishops, diplomats, parliamentarians and NGO heads representing 160 countries in the march past the Houses of Parliament holding placards calling for action to eradicate poverty and diseases such as Malaria which kills a child every thirty seconds. The event was aimed to encourage and support the Prime Minister and government in advance of the special UN assembly on 25th September in New York. The UN Secretary General was to host a review of progress with the MDGs at the assembly. Following the procession, Dr Rowan Williams was joined by UK Prime Minister, Gordon Brown. They both addressed the 1500 participants in the rally on tackling world poverty in the courtyard of Lambeth Palace. The Archbishop presented a letter – the event's manifesto – to the Prime Minister. The letter outlined how this generation has a genuine opportunity to eradicate extreme poverty. The document stresses, that MDGs agreed by global leaders in 2000 to halve poverty by 2015 will not, as things stand, be fulfilled by this deadline – and in fact, risks never being achieved at all. After the rally President Paurushasp Jila and the other faith community leaders met the Prime Minister Gordon Brown in a private reception. Paurushasp congratulated the Prime Minister on his pledges and highlighted to him that though the Zoroastrian community was small we were very active in Interfaith work and supported such worthy causes. The same afternoon Her Majesty The Queen hosted a garden party at Buckingham Palace. Paurushasp Jila joined the other faith leaders and the 650 Bishops to afternoon tea in the immaculate gardens of the Palace which cover nearly 40 acres in the heart of London. 14 Winter 2008 www.ztfe.com Green Travel to the Zoroastrian Centre The Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe are committed to promoting “Green Travel” to/from the Zoroastrian Centre and as such are implementing a number of schemes detailed below to try to reduce single occupancy car travel. The following is a summary of bus routes from Rayners Lane. Full timetables are available from Transport for London. In order to plan your journeys from further afield use the TfL journey planner. • Route 398 to Ruislip Station and Westway Cross Retail Park • Route H9 and 10 to Harrow Bus Station • Route H12 to Stanmore Station and South Harrow The Zoroastrian Centre is opposite Rayners Lane Tube station which is on the Piccadilly and Metropolitan lines. Train frequencies are: • Piccadilly line trains run every 3 to 12 mins. • Metropolitan line trains run every 4 to 11 mins. We are also initiating a “Ride Home” scheme in case of any disruption to the tube system. Cycling is a very healthy and fun form of exercise. In fact through parts of London it is quicker than travelling by car. We are taking the following steps to encourage cycling: • Secure storage for cycles will be made available • Changing room facilities are available • Detailed information on cycle routes are available for download from www.tfl.gov.uk or from the ZTFE Secretariat Studies have shown many health benefits from regular walking including: • Reduce the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke • Lower blood pressure • Reduce high cholesterol and improve blood lipid profile • Increase bone density, hence helping to prevent osteoporosis Therefore whether you want to walk to improve your general health, to keep fit, or control your weight, walking can help. Many Zoroastrians live near the Zoroastrian Centre and we strongly recommend that they walk to the Centre. If you still have to travel by car please: • Try and car share with other members in your area. We are setting up a car share database. Should you wish to offer spaces in your car and do not mind being contacted by other members then please email us your name, number of spaces available in your car and areas which you travel from/via. • Use the Rayners Lane station car park We are also initiating a “Ride Home” scheme providing “one off ” emergency lifts to those travelling by public transport. If you normally have free space in your car please let us know by email so we can put you on the “Ride Home” scheme. For further information on Green Travel please email the ZTFE Secretariat secretary@ztfe.com or telephone 020 8866 0765. General information on public transport and cycling can be found on www.tfl.gov.uk www.ztfe.com The global peace Peace Festival festival is held every two years bringing together activists, NGOs and other organisation and institutions, which share a common vision for peace. The festival is a platform from which they can share their ideas and endeavours, and create the opportunity to develop partnerships and launch new initiatives together. This year we had two youth delegates attending the festival. The concert was ‘fantastic’ and certainly entertaining with the likes of the New York philharmonic making way for a Muslim gospel singer. The youths also took in the delights of Yogic massage and plankton powered electricity saving devices. Unfortunately though invited to take part in the faiths forum we did not have a volunteer to attend the requisite meetings in the week leading up to the festival. David Afkham wins 2008 International Conducting Competition in London David is the son of Dr Jhanbux and Mrs Rosemarie Afkham. Jhanbux is a Zoroastrian born in Yazd who grew up in Mumbai and is a cardiologist. David Afkham is said to be one of the most aspiring young talents of the new conducting generation of Germany. Born 1983 in Freiburg, Germany, he received his first piano and violin lessons at the age of six. In 2002 he won first prize in the solo-piano category of the German National Piano Competition “Jugend Musiziert”. David Afkham began his first music studies (piano, music-theory and conducting) at the age of 15 at the University of Music Freiburg. Since 2005 he has studied conducting at The Liszt School of Music Weimar, Germany, instructed by Nicolas Pasquet and Gunter Kahlert. During his studies, he took part in various master classes with teachers such as George Alexander Albrecht, Salvador Mas Conde, Jorma Panula, Gustavo Dudamel and Bernard Haitink. The orchestras he has been working with include the Staatskapelle Weimar, the Hofer Symphoniker, the Jena Philharmonie, the Rheinische Philharmonie Koblenz, the Göttinger Symphoniker, the Critical Orchestra Berlin (Soloist: Winter 2008 15 Thomas Quasthoff), the North Czech Philharmonic Orchestra Teplice, the Lucerne Symphony Orchestra, the Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela and the London Symphony Orchestra. He has been the artistic director and chief conductor of the KHG-Symphony-Orchestra Freiburg for two years. David Afkham is fellow in conducting of the “Richard Wagner Association” Bayreuth and became a member of the “Conductors’ Forum” of the German Music Council. In 2008, he was the first conductor who won the “Bernard Haitink Fund For Young Talent” of the Royal Concertgebouw Orkest Amsterdam and was appointed Assistant Conductor of Bernard Haitink with the Concertgebouw Orkest Amsterdam. In winter 2008, David Afkham was invited by his Mentor Bernard Haitink to assist him with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra including performances with the Civic Orchestra of Chicago. David Afkham has won the 2008 International Donatella Flick Conducting Competition in London with the London Symphony Orchestra. He is now Assistant Conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra under Valery Gergiev and Sir Colin Davis. Summer 2008 www.ztfe.com We are extremely proud to Honarary inform you that our member Dr. Honorary Doctorate for Jamshed B. Bomanji was given an Certificate honorary certificate of merit by the Lord Karan Bilimoria Overseas Doctors Association for contribution to Medicine and the Lord Karan Bilimoria, CBE DL, has been presented with an of Merit his NHS at the House of Commons. Jamshed graduated from Nishtar Medical College in Pakistan in 1980. He did his post-graduation and then came to St Bartholomew’s Hospital where he completed his Masters and PhD in Nuclear Medicine in 1987. He was appointed as Consultant in Nuclear Medicine at St Bartholomew’s Hospital in 1990 and then moved to the Middlesex Hospital in 1993 which is part of the UCLH NHS Trust. Currently he is the Clinical Lead at the Institute of Nuclear Medicine. In his field his main interests are in Oncology, Nephrology/ Dr. Jamshed B. Bomanji Urology, Cardiology and Neuro imaging and treatment with unsealed radioactive agents for benign and malignant disease. He has contributed and published more than 124 research and clinical papers in peer reviewed Journals, authored 20 book Chapters and is the editor of Nuclear Medicine in Oncology. He is assistant and advisory editor of various Journals in the field of Nuclear Medicine, and a member of the Department of Health Advisory Committee for administration of Radiopharmaceuticals and use of sealed radioactive sources. We are pleased to announce that despite a very busy schedule, Dr. Jamshed Bomanji is a regular member to our events with his wife Dinaz and children Nadine, Natalia and Narina. His achievements are an inspiration to our community. We wish him all the very best in his future endeavours and research work. Honorary Doctorate of Business from London Metropolitan University. This award represents the first Honorary Doctorate to be conferred on him from one of his Alma Mater Universities. Lord Bilimoria has previously received Honorary Doctorates from Brunel U n i v e r s i t y, Her riot-Watt U n i v e r s i t y, Staffordshire University. L o r d Bilimoria studied at what is today L o n d o n Metropolitan University as Lord Karan Bilimoria with part of his Chartered Professor Zenobia Nadirshaw Accountant qualification and was presented the award by the governor at London Metropolitan University, Zenobia Nadirshaw. Speaking at the graduation ceremony Lord Bilimoria said that he was “deeply humbled and grateful for this great honour from my Alma Mater.” London Metropolitan University is one of Britain’s largest Universities, with over 34,000 students, of which 8,000 are international students, and Lord Bilimoria urged his fellow graduands, to also “be proud of our university”. Lord Bilimoria and London Metropolitan University have worked together for many years and the relationship between the two is something he looks forward to continuing and strengthening in the future. Bahman Moradian who was studying in Paris defended his PhD thesis on December 4 2008. Bahman settled down in London last year after marrying ZTFE Managing Committee Member Mandana Moavenat. His thesis is on Yasna 63-69. The Avestan text and its Pahlavi version known as Ab Zohr is the devotion to water. The thesis gives a translation of Avestan and Pahlavi texts and linguistic analysis of the vocabularies. He also worked on the technique of translation of the Avestan text into Pahlavi. This work is a contribution to the History of Religions and the field of Linguistics. Phd For Bahman Moradian The members of jury for his viva were Professor Jean Kellens from College de France, Dr. Philip Huyse and Frantz Grenet from Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes and Dr. Almut Hinze from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. We congratulate Bahman on his academic achievements and encourage him as a fellow Zoroastrian to further pursue the academic study of our illustrious religion.