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PRODUCT PROFILE Contents 1 Introduction 2 Marketing Summary 3 Research Monograph 4 Scientific Summary & Current Use 6 Product Label 7 Approved Claims 8 Safety Cautions & Assessment 9 Age Guidelines for Use/Shelf Life 10 Glossary 11 References & Additional Resources PRODUCT PROFILES who we are... Agel Vision The Global Leader in Suspension Gel Technology based Nutritional Products Agel Purpose AGEL and our Product Profiles in Innovation, Research, Quality and Safety provide the necessary components for a confident, well-informed community of empowered team members through: • Safe and beneficial products • Clear and organized information FLX • Compliance to well-defined systems 1 Marketing Summary Four supplements for healthy joints Maintain Your Flexibility Healthy joints can help you maintain an active lifestyle. Joint stiffness from exercise and the normal activities of an active life can be a big annoyance, which is why maintaining healthy joints is essential. Four supplement ingredients for healthy joints There are four supplement ingredients touted for their healthful effects on joints: Chondroitin Sulfate is a part of a large protein molecule that gives cartilage elasticity*. Glucosamine is an amino sugar that is believed to assist in cartilage formation and the repair and in the lubrication of the joints*. Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is a biologically active form of sulfur shown to be effective at supporting joint health*. And Celadrin® is a proprietary combination of esterified fatty acids that has been shown to promote joint health and ease minor or temporary discomfort due to the normal activities of an active life*. Many pills contain one or even two of these supplements, but FLX contains all four. FLX 2 *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Research MONOGRAPH Product History & Traditional Use Joint issues can be immediate and cause acute distress or they can be long term and result in chronic discomfort. The Agel approach to joint health is to couple historical use of nutritional joint ingredients with recent research discoveries to formulate a comprehensive product to address the structure of the joint (cartilage, collagen, bone) along with the function of the joint (flexibility, durability, range of motion). The dietary ingredients in FLX flx ingredient are unique for Agel. The FLX ingredients are not derived from botanical sources. FLX ingredients are premier extracts and purified natural substances. The historical use of FLX ingredients typically date back to the 1960s, although glucosamine has a history that goes back to chemical investigations in the 19th century. In keeping with the Agel approach, FLX builds upon that established nutritional research to create a superior dosage delivery form (Suspension Gel Technology) that provides a comprehensive blend of four ingredients to support joint structure and function. A historical background of FLX ingredients is provided below. traditional use* nutrient type Chondroitin Sulfate Protein Cartilage Enhanced durability of cartilage Glucosamine Sugar Amine Macromolecule Nutrient & System Strengthen Celadrin Complex Fatty Acid Complex Blood Builder MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) Sulfur Nutritional element of the body’s connective tissues Chondroitin Chondroitin was first extracted, Celadrin First introduced and discovered by Harry purified and analyzed in the 1960s. It is a naturally occurring molecule in the body that is derived from natural sources of cartilage. It was first extracted and purified in the 1960s. Chondroitin sulfate works synergistically and has a history of use for strengthening W. Diehl, PhD in the 1960s, Celadrin complex is a blend of esterifed fatty acids in a base of fatty acids. Celadrin functions in joints supporting range of motion, flexibility, and performance.* the durability of the cartilage matrix* Glucosamine Glucosamine was initially prepared in 1876 by Georg Ledderhose by the hydrolysis of chitin with concentrated acid. It is a natural product derived from the exoskeletons of shrimp and crawfish. It works synergistically with chondroitin to strengthen and to stimulate the production of cartilage.* compound. The term, “organically bound” refers to the nature of the configuration of sulfur with carbon groups to create a more readily available and absorbable compound. Sulfur plays a major role as a component in the body’s structural elements (bone, cartilage, collagen) as well as the biochemical pathways of amino acids, proteins, and enzymes that build the structural elements of the joint ingredients. FLX MSM A naturally occurring organically bound sulfur 3 *Traditional has not been verified by modern scientific research. Scientific Summary & CURRENT USE AGEL® FLX is innovative by providing four synergistic dietary ingredients into one suspension gel technology based supplement for enhanced bioavailability and delivery. A truly unique and comprehensive approach. The four dietary ingredients are: Celadrin Chondroitin Sulfate • Also called cetylated fatty acids or esterified fatty acids or cetyl myristoleate • • Celadrin is a proprietary blend of cetylated fatty acids • Celadrin complex is a blend of esterifed fatty acids in a base of fatty acids oil • Celadrin is integrated into plasma triglycerides, fatty acids, phospholipids and cholesterol throughout the body • GRN FLX 4 Celadrin functions in joints, range of motion, softening of tissues, flexibility, and performance • A typical daily dosage in clinical studies is 5001000 mg • FLX provides 750 mg per serving Naturally occurring molecule in the body • Derived from natural sources of cartilage • First extracted and purified in the 1960s • Strengthens and fosters durability of the cartilage matrix • Strengthens the linkages of disulfide bridging (bonding) in collagen • A typical daily dosage in clinical studies is 1000-1200 mg • FLX provides 1200 mg per serving • A small molecule that is critical to the larger complex chondroitin sulfate • Works synergistically with chondroitin to strengthen cartilage • MSM • A source of bio-available sulfur to the body • A naturally occurring organic bound sulfur compound • Also called methylsulfonylmethane and dimethylsulfone • Sulfur plays a major role in the body’s structural elements (bone, cartilage, collagen) • Sulfur plays a major role in the biochemical pathways of amino acids, proteins, and enzymes. • Sulfur plays a major role in the biochemical pathways of amino acids, proteins, and enzymes. • A typical daily dosage is 500-1500 mg • FLX provides 400 mg per serving Derived from the exoskeletons of shrimp and crawfish • A typical daily dosage in clinical studies is 1500 mg • FLX provides 1500 mg per serving Complementary Products FLX RUB Topical gel rub for external application. Comforting and soothing to joints. FLX POD A convenient bulk size dosage form of FLX gel (same formulation). Ω-3 Research has demonstrated that fish oil combined in formulations with FLX ingredients have synergistic benefits to joints and structural elements of the body. FLX Glucosamine 5 Product Label Serving Size: 1 Packet (21g) Servings Per Container: 30 Amount Per Serving Calories Calories from Fat Total Fat Total Carboydrates Sugars Sodium Celadrin® Oil Glucosamine HCL Chondroitin Sulfate MSM % Daily Value * 45 10 1g 9g 5g 50 mg 750 mg 1500 mg 1200 mg 400 mg 2% 3% † 2% † † † † * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. † Daily Value not established. Other Ingredients: Water, Fructose, Citric Acid, Sodium Chloride, Xanthan Gum, Guar Gum, Natural Flavoring, FLX 6 Agel® FLX is about joint health. FLX uses Celadrin®, Glucosamine, Menthyl Sulfonyl Methane, and Chondroitin for lubrication, cushioning, and natural maintenance of flexibility. FLX’s ingredients and convenient singleserve packaging are the solution for lifestyles in motion.* Nutritional Supplement Patent Pending Suspension Gel Technology. * This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Approved Claims Key Ingredients Glucosamine, Chondroitin, MSM (methyl-sulfonyl-methane or dimethyl sulfone), Celadrin® Oil (esterified fatty acid complex). approved not approved Promotes relief of temporary knee, ankle and shoulder discomfort associated with exercise or physical labor**. Relieves joint pain associated with exercise. Helps the body cope with temporary stiffness and lack of mobility associated with exercise or other strenuous physical activity**. Relieves stiffness and pain associated with exercise and arthritis. Promotes flexibility as the body recovers from exercise or manual labor**. Prevents stiffness even after a heavy workout or manual labor Promotes the overall joint health and functionality** Repairs worn or injured knees, ankles and shoulders. Notes Agel label claim submitted claim submitted to FDA is as follows: Agel FLX is about joint health. FLX uses Celadrin, Glucosamine, and chondroitin for lubrication, cushioning, and natural maintenance of joint flexibility. FLX’s convenient single-serving packaging and ingredients are the solution for lifestyles in motion** FLX • 7 **These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Safety Cautions & ASSESSMENT 1 2 Contains: An ingredient derived from shellfish. Do not take this product if you are allergic to shellfish or any other ingredient listed on the label in Other Ingredients. Glucosamine sulfate is derived from shellfish. Pregnant or lactating women (or those planning pregnancy) should consult their physician prior to using this product. are planning a surgery, disclose use of FLX and all other dietary supplements 3 Iftoyou your physician. 4 5 6 7 8 FLX 8 A dosage of one FLX packet a day can be safely used by most people. FLX is intended for adult use. It is not intended for use in young children. Consult with your health care professional prior to using in young children. MSM in daily dosages of 2.6-6 grams (2,600mg to 6,000mg) have been used safely research investigations up to 12 weeks. MSM is classified as GRAS (Generally Regarded as Safe) by FDA. Chondroitin sulfate has been used safely in short and long term research studies lasting two months to 6 years. Glucosamine sulfate has been used safely in multiple short and long term clinical trials lasting 4 weeks to 3 years. Key Ingredients Celadrin, Glucosamine HCl, Chondroitin Sulfate, MSM Age Guidelines FOR USE age group class approximate age use recommendation Newborn Birth to one month of age Not recommended for use Infant One month to 2 years Not recommended for use Child 2 years to 12 years Not recommended for use Adolescent 12 years to 17 years Check physician before use Adult 17 years and older 1-2 packets daily or as needed Agel Guidelines • Individual conditions should be considered when considering use, including weight, sex, pre-existing medical conditions, sensitivity or allergic reactions to ingredients, use of prescription medication or other drugs. • The adult use recommendation for adults is 1-2 packets daily or as needed. The term “or as needed” denotes that individuals may select more than 2 packets daily based on individual need, however, the daily maximum dosage recommended is 4 packets. • Individuals should begin Agel product use with one Agel product at the lowest dosage and increase dosage and add other complementary Agel products as needed. Agel FLX has a shelf life of 12 months when stored under ambient conditions. FLX Product Shelf Life 9 Glossary Cartilage An elastic soft tissue that composes Organic Compounds A term used most of the skeleton of embryos and young animals and becomes to a large degree converted to bone in older animals. to describe a branch of chemistry dealing with carbon based compounds. The use of organic compounds in chemistry should not be confused, or is not synonymous with natural “organic” foods. Organic foods are cultivated under strict requirements to assure that they are produced without synthetic inputs. Celadrin® A dietary ingredient used in Agel FLX and other dietary supplements for joint functions. Composed of fatty acids in esterfied or cetylated form. Celadrin® is a specific type of naturally occurring fats. amino sugar molecule. It is a dietary ingredient in Agel FLX and other dietary supplements for joint function. for life. Sulfur in organic form (bound to carbon) is present in some vitamins (biotin and thiamin), many enzymes and selected antioxidant molecules. Sulfur is a component of proteins and provides mechanical strength to keratin. Collagen A fibrous protein that occurs in Suspension Gel Technology animals as the primary constituent of connective tissue and bones. A patent pending, innovative and efficient nutritional dosage delivery system from Agel. The unique nature of SGT comes from a proprietary blend of low-glycemic ingredients, including water, xanthan gum, guar gum that creates a delivery system to uniformly distribute and deliver bioactive ingredients for optimal availability to the body. Chondroitin sulfate Is a sulfur containing Glucosamine An amino sugar and precursor in the biochemical pathway to sugar based proteins and fats. Keratin Sulfur containing filerous protiens that form the basis of epidermis and other tissues. Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) Also referred to as dimethyl sulfone. Sulfur is bonded to two methyl groups. MSM is a source of sulfur in bioavailable form. FLX 10 Sulfur A chemical element that is essential References • • Bourgeois P, Chales G, Dehais, J, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of chondroitin sulfate 1200 mg/day vs chondroitin sulfate 3 x 400 mg/day vs placebo. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 1998; 6(supplement A):P25-30. • Deal CL, Moskowitz RW. Nutraceuticals as therapeutic agents in osteoarthritis. The role of glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and collagen hydrolysate. Rheum. Dis Clin.North Am. 1999;25:379-395. • Diehl HW, May EL. Cetyl Myristoleate isolated for Swiss albino mice: an apparent protective agent against adjuvant arthritis in rats. J. • Pharm Sci. 1994; 83:296-9. • Hathcock JN, Shao A. Risk assessment for glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 47 (2007) 78-83. • • • Hesslink R, Armstrong D, Nagendran MV, Sreevatsan S, Barathur, R. Cetylated Fatty Acids Improve Knee Function in Patients with Osteoarthritis. Journal of Rheumatology (2002) 29: 1708-12. Jellin JM, Gregory PJ, et al. Pharmacist’s Letter/Prescriber’s Letter Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. 11th Edition. Stockton, CA: Therapeutic Research Facility. 2009 Lippiello L, Woodward J, Karpman R, Hammad TA. In Vivo Chondroprotection and Metabolic Synergy of Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2000; 381:229-240. Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM). Monograph. Altern. Med. Rev. 2003 Nov; 8(4):438-41. Review. The United States Pharmacopeial Convention. USP Dietary Supplements Compendium The Authoritative Reference 2009-2010 1st Edition. Rockville, MD. 2009. Woolley, Cole. Ageless Nutrition 2nd Edition. Orem UT: Nutritional Sciences LLC. 2005. FLX • 11 If you would like to review associated publications in more detail we suggest you use PubMed, the information portal provided by the US National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health. PubMed is a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine that includes over 17 million citations from MEDLINE and other life science journals for biomedical articles back to the 1950s. To find a reference on PubMed, copy the reference for the article you want to read from the Agel references (or website) page and paste it in the “Search PubMed for” entry box on the following web page: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/ entrez?db=pubmed Some studies are subject to copyright or are otherwise not available to the general public. The following sites may allow access to a portion of these studies and other related information: •PubMed database: www.pubmed.gov •US Office of Dietary Supplements: www.ods.od.nih.gov If you would like more scientific information on FLX, go to the Agel website (www.agel.com) under “products”. FLX 12 Additional Rescources Agel Product Profiles and Organization Agel Suspension Gel Technology FAQ US Regulatory Requirements European (EU) Regulatory Requirements Agel Primary Use for All Agel Products Responsible Use of Agel Nutritional Supplements Agel Compliant Claim Guidelines for All Products Agel Product Shelf Life (All Products) Agel Quality (QA/QC 2011) Product Profiles Listing of Item Numbers and Release Dates Product Certification (Halal and Kosher Lists) Agel Glossary (All Products)