Col. D. Hackworth - United Firefighters Union Australia
Transcription
Col. D. Hackworth - United Firefighters Union Australia
The Austr alian FIRE FIGHTER VOL 42 ISSUE 5 WE ROAD TEST LEIGH HUBBARD THE WARRIOR WHO TURNED PEACENIK... Col. D. Hackworth YOUR RIGHTS AT WORK 15 NOVEMBER RALLY FOR DETAILS: Contact your Branch or www.actu.asn.au RESERVISTS: YOU’RE PROTECTED. OFFICE OF RESERVE SERVICE PROTECTION PROTECTING RESERVISTS PROTECTING AUSTRALIA In 2001 the Government introduced legislation that requires employers to release Reservists to undertake Defence service. The Defence Reserve Service (Protection) Act 2001 also makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against, disadvantage or dismiss an employee or prospective employee for rendering Defence service. Under the Act, Reservists can lodge complaints with the Office of Reserve Service Protection for perceived discrimination or disadvantage in their civilian employment, educational status and partnership or practice rights. Complaints could include: + an employer refusing to hire or threatening to dismiss a person because of their Reserve commitments + an employer refusing to allow a person to undertake Defence service + an employee being refused leave or being made to use annual or long service leave to undertake Defence service + a student being excluded from a course or unit of study for undertaking Defence service. Reservists are reminded they should give employers reasonable notice of their expected Defence commitments. FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT THE OFFICE OF RESERVE SERVICE PROTECTION CALL 1800 001 696 VISIT WWW.DEFENCE.GOV.AU/RESERVES EMAIL ORSP@DEFENCE.GOV.AU 5 Contents 31 Branch Contacts 2 Editor’s Line 3 National Voice 5-6 Fire Professional 7-11 Aviation - Sydney Airport Col. D. Hackworth 13-15 The Warrior who turned Peacenik We Road Test Leigh Hubbard 17-19 World News 20-21 Terror Laws an Attack on Dissent Centre Spread 22-23 Your Rights at Work Rally I.R. - Canberra Rally 24-25 Mates & Memories 27-29 Where are they now? Interview with Paul Caica (former National Secretary) Travel 31-33 FNQ, food, food, and more food! 38 Health & Safety 34-35 South Australian Chalk & Cheese Testing Turnout Gear Inter Action 36-37 100 Questions 22 ON THE COVER MFB Firefighter Donna Wheatley listens as Victorian Trades Hall Council President and UFU Victorian Branch Secretary Peter Marshall addresses a huge rally in Melbourne’s CBD to protest the Howard Government’s IR reforms. Donna was joined in the march by hundreds of firefighters representing the MFB, CFA, Aviation Branch and Private Sector. See the centrespread in this issue for full pictorial. Sporting Pursuits 38 SA “Wombats” ready for 2005 World Police and Fire Game Branching Out... ... Western Australia 39-40 ... South Australia 41 National Executive 43 Ian Hills 44 A Short Story Buying Guide insert The Australian Fire Fighter 1 United Firefighters Union of Australia National Executive Officer: Leigh Hubbard National President: Ron Hanna National Secretary: Peter Marshall Editor Australian Firefighter: Matt Morgan NATIONAL OFFICE 410 Brunswick Street, Fitzroy 3065 Tel: (03) 9419 8811 Fax: (03) 9419 9258 NEW SOUTH WALES BRANCH Secretary: Craig Harris 267 Sussex Street, Sydney, NSW 2000 Tel: (02) 9267 5552 Fax: (02) 9267 6304 VICTORIAN BRANCH Secretary: Peter Marshall 410 Brunswick Street, Fitzroy, Vic. 3065 Tel: (03) 9419 8811 Fax: (03) 9419 9258 QUEENSLAND BRANCHC Secretary: Mark Walker Level 1, 286 Montague Road, West End, Qld. 4101 Tel: (07) 3844 0366 Fax: (07) 3844 0367 SOUTH AUSTRALIAN BRANCHH Secretary: Phil Harrison 148 South Road, Torrensville, SA 5031 Tel: (08) 8352 7211 Fax: (08) 8234 1031 WESTERN AUSTRALIAN BRANCH Secretary: Dave Bowers 63 Railway Parade, Mt Lawley, WA 6050 Tel: (08) 9272 3222 Fax: (08) 9271 2666 AVIATION BRANCH Secretary: Mick Farrell 86A O’Shannassy Street, Sunbury, Victoria 3429 Tel: (03) 9746 3722 Fax: (03) 9746 3766 TASMANIA BRANCH Secretary: Richard Warwick 379 Elizabeth Street, North Hobart, Tas. 7000 PO Box 20, North Hobart 7002 Tel: (03) 6234 9331 Fax: (03) 6234 9505 AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY BRANCH Secretary: Brett Baulman Unit 4, DMA Offices Lathlain Street Belconnen, ACT 2617 Tel: (02) 6251 3708 Fax: (02) 6253 1573 CONTACT THE AUSTRALIAN FIREFIGHTER Email: ufujournal@vtown.com.au Snail Mail The Editor, The Australian Firefighter C/o UFU, 410 Brunswick Street, Fitzroy Victoria 3065 All editorial in this journal is subject to copyright and permission must be granted before reprinting any copy. ADVERTISING & PUBLISHING Austral Media Group Ltd ACN 068 899 696 63-71 Boundary Road North Melbourne VIC 3051 Tel: (03) 9328 4226 Fax: (03) 9329 4633 The Editorials printed in this issue are the sole responsibility of the Editor and are not necessarily the views of the publisher or printer. Comments, opinions or suggestions of authors reflect their own views, and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editors, the UFU, or the publishers. It is not possible for The Australian Firefighter to ensure that advertisements which are published in this journal comply with all aspects of the Trade Practices Act 1974, and the responsibility rests on the person, company, or advertising agency who submit the advertising for publication. 2 "STOP PRESS" Dave Bowers has won the October election for the role of Secretary (W.A.). Everyone in the UFU wishes Dave all the best in his new role, and he will certainly feature in a 'get to know you' article in the next edition. Dave is 48 years of age, and is very much looking forward to the new challenge. Advertising: Advertisements in this publication are solicited from organisations and businesses on the understanding that no special considerations, other than those normally accepted in respect of commercial dealings, will be given to any advertiser. Editorial Note: The views expressed, except where expressly stated otherwise, do not necessarily reflect the views of the Management Committee of The Australian Firefighter. Articles are accepted for publication on the basis that they are accurate and do not defame any person. Due to the difficulties involved in checking sources NO responsibility is accepted for error or omissions although every effort to vet material is made. Not a Phone List: It is the desire of the publishers that the The Australia Firefighter Buying Guide be used for the benefit of its members and valued sponsors. Therefore we ask you to respect the intention of the Australian Firefighter Buying Guide and not to use it for the purposes of telemarketing and soliciting of donations. Any person, group or company who decides to use the directory in this way is deemed as having accepted the following rates and becomes legally liable to pay these amounts: 1. An amount of $20,000 to a charity nominated by the publisher for the use of the directory as a mailing list. 2. An amount of $50,000 to a charity nominated by the publisher for the use of the directory as a telemarketing list. The Australian Fire Fighter editor’s Line ... and, the editor - with the new look moustache New look, new image, new features... ... same editor Welcome to the brand-new Australian Firefighter! We’ve given your union journal a much-needed facelift, chopped a few bits out, put colour throughout, and generally made the mag. much more reader-friendly as a whole. It’s taken us a lot of blood, sweat, tears and a few homicides to get it to this stage, so I hope you all enjoy the new format. You’ll notice quite a few changes from the old journal. For a start, we made the decision to do away with the Branch reports, as we’ve finally realised that by the time the mag. comes out, each State’s “hot news” is well dated. Instead, we’ve opted for an article on a specific issue particular to whichever State chooses to contribute. It’s no secret by now, that I’m a bit of a history buff. To this end, we’re keeping the ‘Late Notification’ (when space allows), but also from time to time there’ll be a sort of “Where Are They Now” page, if we can get the material. Enjoy! As I’ve made a point of doing in the past, I don’t want this magazine to become a spreadsheet of doom and gloom. At the moment we’re facing some of the most radical and threatening changes to workplace law in the history of the union movement. Believe me, this topic is well-covered within the pages of this issue. However, I’ve tried to make a conscious effort to include stuff that will be of interest to folks who need a break from the bad news. So, have a look at the travel stuff and the great colour centrespread and the other good things that lie in wait beyond this page. So without any further waffle from me, sit back and flick through your new journal proudly brought to you by the United Firefighters’ Union of Australia! Matt Morgan The Australian Fire Fighter 3 Protect your rights at work National Day of Community Protest Tuesday November 15 www.rightsatwork.com.au The Howard Government is attacking your rights at work 1 2 3 4 5 6 The federal government's laws radically change the nature of Australia's workplaces. Some of the key changes are: 1. Abolish protection from unfair dismissal for 4 million workers employed in companies with less than 100 staff 2. Allow employers to put workers onto individual contracts that cut takehome pay and reduce employment conditions to only 5 minimum standards – workers who refuse to sign may fear being sacked 3. Change the way minimum wages are set to make them lower 4. Effectively abolish the award safety net and replace it with just 5 conditions: • a minimum hourly rate of pay • 10 days sick leave • 4 weeks annual leave • unpaid parental leave • 38 hour week, but no extra pay for overtime or work on weekends How can you help the campaign to protect your rights at work? Union members, employees and concerned community members everywhere need to send a strong message to the Howard Government that Australia does not support its attack on basic rights at work. What you can do to support the union campaign: • Tell your work colleagues, family and friends about the Howard Government’s plans. • Be active through your union - strong unions are the best way to protect your rights at work. • Grab an ACTU campaign pack of information and materials. • Register online to keep up to date with campaign events www.rightsatwork.com.au • Let your local Liberal or National Party Federal MP know that you oppose the Government’s attacks on basic rights at work. Australia-wide hookup Many workers will lose conditions like weekend, shift and public holiday rates; overtime; redundancy pay and allowances. 5. Keep unions out of workplaces and reduce the capacity for workers to bargain collectively with their employer 6. Take away the powers of the independent Industrial Relations Commission www.actu.asn.au Access all your Rights at Work campaign materials at www.rightsatwork.com.au or call the ACTU Hotline on 1300 362 223 Authorised by G Combet ACTU 393 Swanston Street Melbourne 3000 national Voice Howard’s ‘Workchoice’ is no choice DON’T BE FOOLED BY THE BIG LIES - YOUR CONDITIONS ARE AT RISK Leigh Hubbard Debate over the industrial relations changes proposed by the Our previous advice to members that these radical changes are Howard Government is heating up, with the governments $30m bad for workers and bad law is confirmed. In fact, the laws as out- hard sell now underway and legislation expected in Parliament lined in the 60 page Work Choices booklet are worse than we by early November. Despite the plummeting popularity of his anticipated in many respects. government the PM appears determined to push the legislation through by Christmas, with a start date of 1 February or 1 March. Where’s the heat for firefighters? While we can’t stop it, we can make a difference - the opinion polls are already showing the effect of the ACTU campaign. So please make a contribution to the campaign. For firefighters the worst aspects are: • Make every effort to attend the National Day of Community because they are directly employed by the State, it is unlikely at every major rally point around the country and even in regional that future Liberal/National Governments will hang on to areas where the Sky Channel broadcast will go to hundreds of small state IR systems. venues around the country from 9am Vic/NSW time. Call your • The Senate will only be allowed a short inquiry (based only in around the country. Members are encouraged to make a short submission and email it to the Secretary of the Senate Employment, Workplace Relations and Education Committee at eet.sen.aph.gov.au. Go to the committee web-site at www.aph.gov.au for further information. The capacity for employers to offer individual contracts at any time, even during the life of an EBA (which is currently unlawful). Canberra) into this complex legislation, despite calls by the ACTU for a full investigation and for the Senate Committee to move porations power. While NSW and Qld firefighters, who rely on their state systems, may be protected in the short term Protest on Tuesday November 15. The UFU will be there in force branch for details or check www.actu.asn.au for details. The undermining of the fairer state systems by use of the cor- • It will be unlawful to have many clauses in agreements including commitments that future agreements will be collective, agreements that prohibit the offering of AWA’s, union rights such as trade union training leave and many more. The Australian Fire Fighter 5 national Voice • training) Award standards can only be basic minimum entitle Easier access to courts for essential services employers to ments - so additional leave for firefighters may not be able to cancel protected industrial action where public safety and be included in our awards. health are jeopardised. These are just a few of the more obvious effects. In the short • Abolish unfair dismissal for employees in companies employing less than 100 (including regular casuals). This will term, as firefighters, you won’t feel much heat from the legisla- be catastrophic not only for those dismissed but for those tion. But imagine eight Liberal/National Governments in the who will now be too scared to speak up about low pay or states and territories rather than the current domination by Labor. injustices at work. Probation for new employees is extended While we complain about the attitude of Labor in government to 6 months and all seasonal employees are excluded no those complaints will pale against the use that future Coalition matter the size of the company. governments make of this legislation. So we have no room to be complacent. At the recent Australian • Attack stronger unions by changing the rules for protected action, abolishing pattern bargaining, making right of entry Fire Authorities Conference and at ‘leading edge’ fire services in by union officials much tougher and making it easier for the UK and US significant changes to work practices and condi- employers to organise freedom of association actions (for tions are already being mooted or introduced. Part-time crewing, example action taken because workers are not in a union or reduced appliance availability based on ‘risk assessment’ (espe- action against an employer because they use AWA’s). cially at night), motor bikes despatched to alarms, changes to rest and recline and the rostering systems are all being raised as fire These are just some of the changes that will affect workers in services are asked to do more with less. If we can’t mobilise now every industry and the ability of unions to provide support and and put the heat on the Howard Government then we miss an protection. You know how vulnerable many young people are opportunity to send a signal to our own employers. now, even with stiffer laws and protection. Exploitation will be rife with the combination of these new laws. As a proud, community-focussed profession and union we also have to care about what’s going to happen to our partners, kids, friends and neighbours under these new laws. Where to from here? Far from being evolutionary, this is radical change. Of course, unions have adapted to the Workplace Relations Act over the last The end of fairness - the rise of exploitation! 9 years, and no doubt we will learn to work with the new legislaTo shift more power to the employer the new legislation will: tion. However, for around 4 million mostly lower paid and non- • union workers out there, things are about to get a lot tougher. Limit the role of the AIRC (the independent umpire) by removing its power to set the minimum wage and adjust award classification rates (now the 5 member Fair Pay Commission). The needs of the low paid, fairness and the public interest will no longer be factors taken into account in setting the minimum wage. • well organised. We can’t afford not to fight these changes, but at the same time we need to be better prepared and organised in every fire station and every workplace Over the next few months let’s cause John Howard some grief and see if we can’t wring some changes out of the Senate. Already we’ve seen Barnaby Make it easier to impose individual contracts which only have Joyce and other Senators flex their muscle. The polls must be to meet 5 minimum conditions (rate of pay, annual leave, making some of the pollies very nervous. personal/carers leave, parental leave and 38 hour week averaged over 12 months). For hundreds of thousands this will mean the end to penalty rates, overtime rates, allowances, meal breaks and other conditions that had to be applied because currently AWA’s have to at least match award standards. • And no union or group of workers is an island, no matter how Reduce award standards so that those who can’t bargain will lose a number of rights. Awards will lose 12 allowable You can help by: • • • • Organising a station visit to your local MHR or Senator, especially in marginal seats Ringing talk-back radio or writing a letter to the paper Signing the ACTU postcard that will be delivered to the Prime Minister in late November Talking to work colleagues, family and friends about the impact of the changes matters (more than the 4 announced in May) and others will be modified. Part-time provisions must be in all awards (think about the push for part-time firefighters to backfill leave and 6 Most of all you can help by attending the ACTU national day of community protest on 15 November and other events. The Australian Fire Fighter Answering the call fire Professional Aviation Rescue & Fire Fighting at Sydney Airport Re-printed with permission from Australian Aviation (August 2005) Few would appreciate that the aviation fire-fighters at Sydney Airport responded to over 1200 incidents and emergencies last year alone. The airport’s Aviation Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) service dealt with callouts ranging from aircraft related fires and fuel spills to first aid calls and building alarms. Station 1, which houses the main ARFF headquarters, is situated on reclaimed land between the parallel runways just off Foreshore Drive, and is responsible for the southern half of the airport – largely the runway and taxiways of the parallel runways which extend into Botany Bay. Opened in mid 1994 to coincide with the commissioning of the third runway (16L/34R), the modern two story complex houses two Mills-Tui Mk.7 ultra large fire vehicles (ULFV) and a Mack Cougar Domestic Response Vehicle (DRV). Station 2, a satellite station with a control tower Sydney’s is the busiest of the 17 ARFF stations operated around the country by Airservices Australia, and yet passengers passing through these airports would probably be unaware the role ARFF units play in ensuring they are protected in the event of an emergency. Whether it be a car accident on one of the busy roads leading in to the airport, a person suffering a heart attack in the terminals or a full scale major aircraft accident airside, ARFF has to be fully equipped and ready to respond “ARFF has to be fully equipped and ready to respond to emergencies around the airport in a matter of minutes – literally.” style Fire Control Centre (FCC), is located near the intersection of the main north/south (34/16) and east/west (07/25) runways, opposite the international terminal. Station 2 is responsible for fire and rescue coverage of the northern half of the airport, including the international and domestic aprons, the Qantas maintenance base, the international freight terminal and the general aviation area. Station 2 operates two ULFV tenders, identical to those at station 1. to emergencies around the airport in a matter What used to be Sydney’s primary station prior of minutes – literally. to the opening of the third runway, Station 2 is responsible for operating the FCC, observing all aircraft movements for signs of any emergency not noticed by air traffic con- STATIONS trollers in the tower or pilots. Duty personnel rotate through the Due to the airport’s large area of 800 hectares, Airservices operates two ARFF stations at Sydney, allowing its tenders to reach an aircraft incident anywhere on the airfield in less than three minutes from a call out. FCC during their shifts. Between the two stations, 64 full-time staff work in rostered shifts of two 10-hour days and two 14-hour nights, back to back, with the subsequent four days off. In their spare time, some ARFF crew The Australian Fire Fighter 7 fire professional can work as retained fire-fighters for the NSW Fire Brigades (NSWFB) at metropolitan stations. ARFF personnel have to maintain a high level of physical fitness. Each station has at least one physical training instructor and fitness facilities are available for use on either a team or individual basis. Normally each shift would include a specific time period dedicated for physical fitness activities. THE TENDERS Sydney Airport is classified by CASA as a Category 9 airport. The category rating is based on the overall length of the longest aircraft normally using the airport and the maximum width of the fuselage. ARFF Station 1 houses two Mills-Tui ULFVs and one Mack Cougar Domestic Response Vehicle. Station 1 is also the headquarters for Sydney’s ARFF. A Category 9 airport handles aircraft with fuselage lengths up to A declared aircraft emergency that has less urgency, such as a 76 metres and widths of seven metres. The ARFF requirement for minor equipment failure or indicator error, is answered by a local Category 9 airports is a minimum of three vehicles with a com- standby response using ARFF’s own resources, ready to assist bined minimum water carrying capacity of 24,300 litres. should a full emergency develop. Sydney’s four Mills-Tui Stryker 6 - 9500 ULFVs are powered by Aside from aircraft emergencies, fire protection of airport infra- two V8 Detroit Diesel turbocharged engines (530 kW/710 hp @ structures such as terminals and fuel farms are also high priorities. 2300 rpm). The Stryker 6 carries 10,400 litres of water housed in These are very important pieces of aviation infrastructure, the loss the centre of the tender and can be thrown from the roof mounted of which would seriously impact the nation’s air transport system. monitor (turret) up to 77 metres at a rate of 4760 litres per minute. The ULFVs also carry 1450 litres of foam agent, which is ARFF is also occasionally tasked to perform less conventional mixed with the water before dispersal. The 30 tonne ULFVs have duties. Following the hail storm which battered Sydney’s eastern a top speed of 120km/h and can accelerate from 0 to 80 km/h in suburbs in 2000, ARFF was challenged with the task of clearing 28.5 seconds (fully laden). Custom built in New Zealand, the 6x6 the runway centreline of large hail stones with their trucks’ water all wheel drive ULFVs carry four crew in a side-by-side seating con- monitors to enable aircraft that were holding while the savage figuration, consisting of a driver, a monitor operator and two fire- storm passed to land safely. fighters. Access compartments on the ULFVs house a large array of rescue equipment including breathing apparatus, cutting equip- ARFF also fully supports local NSW Fire Brigades stations with ment and variety of hose nozzles and couplings. domestic call outs within close proximity of the airport. Requests for assistance are fairly rare, but in January 2004, ARFF was Station 1’s smaller Mack Cougar DRV is powered by a tur- tasked to Port Kembla, near Wollongong, to help extinguish a large bocharged Mack V8 diesel engine and carries 2000 litres of fuel oil and ethanol fire which had erupted in storage tanks there. water including 200 litres of foam agent. It is used mainly for responding to non-aircraft emergencies such as first aid calls, fuel The Mills-Tui Stryker 6 ULFV carries 10,400 litres of water in a tank located in the centre of the ULFV. The tank is identifiable here by the white coloured “2”. spills and building alarms. RESPONSES ARFF responds to two types of aircraft emergency. A full emergency response would be activated if a pilot declares a Mayday or a major accident has occurred on the airport. Air traffic controllers from the tower or FCC crew will activate a crash alarm, audible within both stations, and pass on as much detail about the incident available at the time. Initially, ARFF would roll out four ULFVs, with rescue and fire-fighting support called in from the NSW Fire Brigades, Police and Ambulance services. 8 The Australian Fire Fighter fire professional ARFF crews are all required to hold a current boat licence and regularly conduct water training exercises using the rescue boats. Nearby at Port Botany, the Ports Authority stations a fire tug vessel, used mainly for fire protection of the port and the many cargo and oil ships that enter into Botany Bay. The fire tug can also provide fire suppression support to ARFF for aviation emergences on either of the two parallel runways that extend into the bay. TACTICS ARFF in attendance of a China Eastern A340 after incident in November 2000 at Sydney. The A340, with 207 passengers and crew on board, suffered a hydraulic problem with the nose gear during the landing roll, causing it to slew off the runway. For all emergency call outs the station’s Fire Commander, who controls and coordinates the response, will ride in one of the attending ULFVs. The airport’s fire-fighters have also been on standby to provide Based on initial details known about the incident, the Fire support during Sydney’s bushfires. Commander must decide if a standard tactical plan for the airport will work, or if specific instructions need to be given to the tenders WATER RESCUE about their positioning when arriving at the scene. With more than half of Sydney’s active runways surrounded by No two incidents are the same, and although standard rescue and water, ARFF operates a water rescue service (WRS) with two res- fire-fighting plans do exist, these plans are designed to allow cue boats - a twin hull Marlin Broadbill 780, powered by twin crewmembers to know their role in an emergency response and 110kW (150hp) Mercury motors, and a single hull Stabi-Craft any alteration to the plan is decided on and communicated by the with a 67kW (90hp) Honda motor. Fire Commander during the course of the emergency. The Broadbill 780 was delivered to ARFF Station 1 in June last ARFF’s first consideration is the control of any fire in the immedi- year, and its twin aluminium hull allows it to undertake sea rescues ate vicinity of the fuselage, with the focus being on the safety of in rough swells within Botany Bay. passengers and crew, as it’s estimated that humans will only survive an aircraft fire for three minutes. Consequently aviation fire- Both WRS boats are fully equipped to perform search and rescue fighting has to be performed very quickly with control of 90 per operations and carry inflatable liferafts for surviving passengers cent of the fire required within minutes of arriving on scene. and crew following a water landing. Response and extinguishment has to be immediate. Sydney ARFF officers Michael Fenech and Shane Campbell watch over a taxying United Airlines 747400 during a water training exercise on board the Marlin Broadbill 780. The Australian Fire Fighter 9 fire professional Made from steel, ARFF regularly conduct training exercises using this aircraft mock-up structure to simulate cabin, wheel and engine fires. Pictured here, an ARFF crew extinguish a simulated engine fire using foam. On approach to an aircraft fire, which may be an engine or A380. Tenders with an aerial appliance, such as an extendable wheel/brake fire, the Fire Commander will instruct the monitor ladder or ‘cherry picker’ style platforms are likely to be required to operator to target the fire with foam, reducing the chance of fire enable ARFF crews and their equipment quick access to the upper taking hold within the cabin area and allowing for a safer evacua- deck. tion of the aircraft. If the situation allows for a total extinguishment, this will give occupants on board the best chance of survival. In the future, the possibility of Airbus producing the longer A380- However if a complete ‘knock out’ is not an option, the Fire 900 (a 656 seater) would mean Category 9 airports having to Commander will continue to assess the response for the duration meet Category 10 ARFF requirements. The 900’s fuselage length of the incident, taking in to consideration the aircraft’s location and is expected to nudge the 80 metre mark. A Category 10 airport, condition, wind direction, ground slope and if an aircraft evacua- which handles aircraft with fuselage lengths up to 89 metres and tion is underway. widths of eight metres, requires a minimum 32,300 litres and three vehicles. Sydney currently satisfies the Category 10 require- The 10,400 litre tank on board each ULFV allows for just over two ments with its four ULFVs being able to deliver over 41,600 litres, minutes of continuous supply of a water and foam retardant mix- however staffing and shift numbers would be arranged to meet ture before a refill is required. Sydney’s four ULFVs combined can the minimum crew requirements for this category. deliver over 41,600 litres of retardant to a major aircraft emergency before additional water supplies and pumping equipment is needed from supporting NSW Fire Brigades crews. If needed foam agent carried onboard the ULFVs can be mixed Fire Commander Ken Duncan (wearing the red helmet) instructs a fire-fighter during a simulated aircraft fire at the ARFF training complex in Sydney. with sea water pumped in from Botany Bay. ARFF AND THE A380 The arrival of the A380 into Sydney and other Australian airports late next year presents ARFF with new challenges – particularly in responding to any emergencies on the Airbus giant’s upper deck. ARFF has set up a working group, involving representatives from Airbus, Singapore Airport, the British Airports Association, Los Angeles Airport and the Schipol Group to determine what level of equipment airports will need to satisfy ARFF requirements for the 10 The Australian Fire Fighter fire professional An ARFF crew patrols the Qantas domestic bays during a shift. ARFF crews work two 10-hour days and two 14-hour nights, back to back, and have the subsequent four days off. NEW RECRUITS & CREW TRAINING ANSWERING THE CALL Careers in ARFF are very stable with staff attrition rates very low. Attending to 4461 airport emergencies last year, Airservices Applicants who apply for an ARFF career are not required to have claims to be one of the world’s largest providers of airside rescue previous fire-fighting experience before joining and are fully and fire-fighting services and has more than 50 years of experi- trained by ARFF. ence. Passing an initial interview and a fitness test, as well as having Across the country ARFF has a fleet of 56 fire vehicles and 534 passed a security, drugs and alcohol check (for which ARFF main- personnel, and measures its performance by its ability to provide tains a zero tolerance), successful applicants attend a basic 10 required levels of service to given points on an airfield within a spe- week training course in Brisbane at Airservices Australia’s ARFF cific time frame. During 2003-04, ARFF maintained an overall Training Centre where they earn a certificate two in fire-fighting. operational preparedness (an average of key performance indica- All ARFF crews are first aid trained and able to deal with HAZMAT tors) of 99.8 per cent, with fire vehicles arriving on scene to aircraft (Hazardous Materials) emergencies, structural fires, vehicle acci- incidents within the required three minutes in 98.4 per cent of dents and aviation rescues and fire-fighting. cases. Upon completion of the course, recruits are then sent to an ARFF Australian ARFF airports have fortunately not seen a major com- station on a six month probation to train for their local ratings, mercial airline accident. However, should a full scale accident hap- including monitor operation and ULFV driving. pen, the highly trained men and women of ARFF work hard to be ready to respond to the call. During the past 12 months, Sydney’s ARFF unit has employed seven new recruits which has seen a substantial amount of crew of training, usually taking place in lulls in aircraft movements during the day. As a uniformed career service, the ARFF offers staff the opportunity to progress from the base Aviation Fire Fighter level to the rank of Chief Fire Officer. Selection for positions is based on merit and through formal training and examination. Sydney Airport currently satisfies the Category 10 requirements with its four ULFV’s being able to deliver over 41,600 litres. Tender 2 is pictured here returning to Station 1 following a training session. The Australian Fire Fighter 11 UFU members should talk to me about a low Home Loan Rate. ™ 6.74 * % p.a. Comparison Rate for Super Members Home Loans – Variable Rate To find out more call 13 15 6 3 or visit membersequitybank.com.au Everyone knows home loan rates have risen. Home Sweet Home Loan - what else you should know about ME. This means getting a low home loan rate has become more important than ever. As a member of UFU, you have access to one of the lowest rates on the market. • No application fees • No account keeping fees • Mobile lenders available to visit your home or work • Awarded a 5 star Cannex rating# *Comparison Rate for a SMHL Standard Variable Rate Home Loan of $150,000 for a term of 25 years, repaid monthly. WARNING: This comparison rate applies only to the example given. Different amounts and terms will result in different comparison rates. Costs such as redraw fees or early repayment fees, and cost savings such as fee waivers, are not included in the comparison rate but may influence the cost of the loan. A comparison rate schedule is available from all offices of Members Equity Bank. Interest rate as at 20/07/05 and subject to change. Terms and conditions available on request. Fees and charges apply. Applications subject to credit approval. #CANNEX, mortgage star rating, April 05. Members Equity Bank Pty Ltd ABN 56 070 887 679 14377 AD01 C113/1/0705 Col. D. Hackworth special The Warrior who Turned Peacenik Feature A long time ago, my brother lent me a book entitled ‘About Face’. Wounded twice and sent back to the US with a battlefield commis- Written by an U.S. Regular Army Colonel, I hooked into it hoping sion, Hackworth started to notice an ever-prevalent mood swing for a good war story. As it turned out, I ended up with a lot more within the ranks of the Army. Great emphasis was placed on aca- than that. Now, I don’t know if this equates as union business. But demic skill, with Bachelor’s Degrees and Masters’ encouraged. what I do know is that here was a man who, in the midst of the Much to his discomfort, Hack noticed that less and less creed was most controversial war in the history of our civilisation, stood up to given to training. The US Army started to listen to civilian ‘whiz- the might of the Government administration, the armed forces kids’, who expounded on the needs of the future military. The prob- hierarchy and the CIA to voice his views and denounce and embarrass a lot of people who stood ready to tear him to lem with this was they had never seen combat, The Spirit of a true unionist ... and based their findings and recommendations on statistics and graphs. pieces. Read on, and tell me if Hack, who was a firm believer in the adage Hackworth doesn't embody the spirit of “the more sweat on the training field, the less a true unionist ... blood on the battlefield”, could see this would David Haskell Hackworth loved the US bid the US Army no good in the future. Army. Lying about his age at the end of WW2, he joined up at the age of 15 Come the Vietnam War, and Hack started his and commenced his soldiering career first tour of duty in 1966. He very quickly in Yugoslavia, where he learnt his trade realised that jungle warfare was not what the under the steady and unrelenting gaze US had trained its troops for, and the enemy of hardened and ruthless war veterans. they were fighting was largely unseen and As ‘Hack’ himself relates, any minor extremely formidable. He also maintained that infraction would guarantee you an afternoon of running around the what he termed ‘US arrogance’ was not going Hackworth regularly risked his life for his men. to win battles: parade ground holding a 9.5 pound M1 rifle over your head yelling “I’m a shithead! I’m a shithead!” until “The war could have never been won in terms of the employment you collapsed. of firepower. The solution to winning the war was to cause reform Come the Korean War, and Hack vehemently requested a posting overseas. He was among the first volunteers for Korea and later for Vietnam, where he perfected his skill. As a result of his fighting ability, his bravery and concern for his men, Hack was awarded the Silver Star before he was old enough to vote. “He understood the atmosphere of violence,” a fellow soldier observed. “That meant he knew how to keep his head, to think in danger’s midst. In battle the worst thing is paralysis. He mastered his own fear and learned how to survive. He led by example, and his men followed.” in the government, to win the hearts and minds of the people. This was not done. You could have used all of the firepower in the world, all the technical ability that the U.S. had to fight the enemy, and you’d have, maybe, won a temporary tactical respite. But we’d have never won the war strategically unless we had the people join our side”. “If you were a student of warfare, as I was, you quickly realized that, tactically, we were not going to win the war and we had to win the people.” The Australian Fire Fighter 13 special Feature Hack spent 4 years in Vietnam and completed an amazing 5 tours Within 10 weeks, the fiery young combat leader (he was now the of duty. In an effort to help young soldiers understand the fighting youngest Colonel in the US Army) had so transformed the 4/39 and their enemy, he wrote a pamphlet that quickly became com- that it was defeating main force enemy units. Hack led from the pulsory reading for newly-arrived troops. The Vietnam Primer was front, at one point getting out on the strut of a helicopter, landing a bible to men in the field, and described guerrilla tactics employed on top of an enemy position and hauling to safety the point ele- by the enemy, as well as counter-tactics to combat them. ments of a company pinned down and facing certain death. Others thought him crazy for the risks he would take for his troops. In short, Hackworth was taking responsibility for the personal training of his men, something the US Army had long since failed to do. Another infamous feature of the conflict that incensed him was John Falcon, one of Hackworth’s helicopter pilots in Vietnam, witnessed this action. “Hackworth called in airstrikes, artillery, naval gunfire, smoke the ‘body count’. Hackworth again: screens, but nothing worked,” “By counting bodies, we would know the impact of the Falcon remembers. war, it’s success or failure. That became the standard ‘’During the battle I would occasionally look back and see a collage of emotions on Hackworth’s face — anger, frustration, grief, determination. Finally, he suggested the most daring rescue conceivable.” Hackworth ordered his helicopter to land directly where the wounded were lying. With bullets flying, the colonel leaped off the aircraft and measurement of success. What happened was that body counting completely eroded the honour code of the military, specifically among the officer corps. It taught people to lie. The young lieutenants fresh out of the military academies were taught to lie. The generals, who were pretty proficient liars anyway, pushed the body count. A high body count meant great success. So, in every battle, enemy bodies were counted several times. If there were 200 bodies, suddenly the figure became 650 and it became, to quote General Westmoreland, ‘another great American victory.’ It corrupted the officer corps and it appalled the soldiers, who by that time were mostly draftees. They were scurrying around the jungle counting bodies, which was a pretty awesome and terrible thing to do.” ran through a wall of fire multiple times to reach his men, dragging each aboard the helicopter. As the aircraft left the scene, loaded, overhe stood on the During his second year in Vietnam, Hack commanded a battalion skids, clinging to a bulkhead. made up of conscripts down in the Mekong Delta. It was a battalion with very bad leadership. It had sustained 600 casualties in the six months before he took over. Morale was terribly low. They called themselves the “Heartbreak Battalion.” His finest moment (Hackworth has been recommended for the nation’s highest medal, the Medal of Honour, for that day, but it has been held up by what the Pentagon calls ‘administrative snags.’) came when he applied the enemy’s tactics, taking the hopeless Surprisingly for a career soldier, Hack demonstrated great affec- 4/39 Infantry Battalion, and turning it into the legendary tion for the draftees. In About Face he states that they kept the mil- Hardcore Battalion. The men of the demoralized outfit saw him at itary honest. Without their ‘careers’ to think of, the draftees happi- first as a crazy “lifer” out to get them killed. For a time they even put ly blew the whistle on incompetent leaders, military atrocities and a price on his head and waited for the first grunt to frag him. anything else the Army or the US Government tried to cover up. Come 1971, Hack had had enough. He was approached by the 14 The Australian Fire Fighter special Feature ABC and asked if he would take part in an interview dealing with and migrated to Australia. He had met the Aussies many times Vietnam. After much soul-searching, he agreed. After almost five before in Vietnam, and indeed had been disciplined for saying to a years in Vietnam Hack’s cup runneth over. So, as the Army’s meeting of senior US officers: “The only people who know how to youngest colonel he spoke out on national television saying, “This fight this war are the Viet Cong and the Aussies.” is a bad war ... it can’t be won and we need to get out.” In that interview, he also said that the North Vietnamese flag would fly over Saigon in four years -a prediction that turned out to be far more accurate than anything the Joint Chiefs of Staff were telling Much to Australia’s gain, Hackworth stayed in Oz. He became a leading spokesman for our fledgling anti-nuclear movement, and for this work he was awarded the United Nations Medal for Peace. President Nixon or that the President was telling the American (In 26 years in the US Army, he was twice awarded the Army’s people. second highest honour for valHe was the only senior officer to our, the Distinguished Service sound off about the insanity of the Cross, along with 10 Silver war. Stars and eight Bronze Stars. When asked about his many Hackworth resigned his commission, awards, he always said he was and returned to the US. Here he was proudest ostracized by the military administra- of his Combat Infantryman’s Badge, his eight tion and the US Government. He was Purple Hearts and the UN constantly followed, and his apart- Medal.) ment was bugged and searched; it Returning to the US years later, was believed to be the CIA. Hack established ‘Soldiers For Senior military officers searched for a The Truth’, a website that is a ral- way to bring him down, discredit him lying point for military reform. or merely shut him up. Hack recalled an incident when he was asked to “Hack never lost his focus,” said report to a US Army base for an inter- Roger Charles, president of view. He refused, saying he wasn’t Soldiers for the Truth. “That comfortable with the idea. The officer focus was on the young kids then rang back and suggested a ‘neu- that our country sends to bleed tral’ meeting place, such as the and Walter Reed Hospital. Hack agreed, die on our behalf. Everything he did in his retirement was to try to give them a better and rang his legal adviser to tell him. The lawyer’s response was chance to win and to come home. That’s one hell of a legacy.” swift, to the point and very blood-chilling: “God man, don’t go there! They’ll give you a frontal lobotomy!” On Wednesday 4th May 2005 Colonel David Haskell Hackworth It was at this stage that Hackworth became very frightened. To be frightened of the enemy was one thing, but to be frightened of what your own side might do to you! Hack packed and left the US, died from a form of cancer that is now extremely prevalent among Vietnam veterans exposed to the defoliant known as Agent Orange. He was 74 years old. The Australian Fire Fighter 15 special Interview Leigh Hubbard Matt Morgan Matt Morgan (editor - The Australian Firefighter) interviews new UFU National Executive Officer Leigh Hubbard, who joined the union in April after 10 years as Secretary of the Victorian Trades Hall Council (VTHC) where he coordinated 40 unions and 350,000 union members. Photo: Burra S.A. Editor – Welcome aboard Leigh. Let’s get some basics out of the way. national movement on key issues like IR changes. I was on the ACTU Executive. Full Name : Leigh Darren Hubbard Age : 47 in September Children: Two girls - Maeve (20) and Lilian (17) unions together is quite a task - a bit like herding cats really. Footy Teams: Geelong and Melbourne Storm Getting consensus on legislation or how to respond to a policy Favourite Food: Indian and South East Asian, then What were your key responsibilities in that role? My key responsibilities were as I’ve just outlined. Getting 40 issue or even participation in a major campaign can be quite a challenge. We ran campaigns on everything from IR changes, Italian/French cuts to the public sector, James Hardie and asbestos victims to Favourite Book: The English Patient manufacturing jobs. I had major involvement in policy work Favourite Movie: Downfall Music: Blues/gospel, jazz, reggae and world music around oh&s, workers compensation, vocational education and industry policy (especially manufacturing). VTHC also runs an oh&s centre that provides policy advice and trains around 1500 safety reps each year. We also run a What was your previous role and how long were you in it? Workcover Conciliation Service which assists about 2000 I was at the Victorian Trades Hall Council for 11 years, the last 10 injured workers at hearings during the disputes process. One of as Secretary. Like the Trades and Labour Council in every state, the pleasurable aspects of the job was overseeing the refurbish- the Council coordinates the unions in the state, represents them ment of the historic Trades Hall building which dates from 1874 on collective issues, runs joint campaigns and liaises with State and is the oldest continually used union building in the world. In Government on legislation and policy. Although autonomous, all I was responsible for about 30 staff. the VTHC is the state branch of the ACTU and works with the The Australian Fire Fighter 17 special Interview What was your best experience and memory in your previous years of disharmony between various branches. There is now a role? general acceptance that there should be an effective national There were three really, and all were really close together in time. body and it will be a matter of evolution as to what the role will In late 1997 we ran an extremely effective campaign against the be. then Kennett Government when they abolished the right to sue at common law for injured workers. Within a few weeks we had Mostly the national office will coordinate the branches, provide two rallies of around 50,000 people in each and it culminated in an effective forum for developing policy, sharing information and a 16% swing and a by-election loss against the government. I representing common views to Fire Services and government. think it was a key factor in Kennett getting the flick in 1999. At another level, part of my role is to lift the profile of the UFU in Better still the new Labor Government had committed itself to the national union movement. We are a small, but proud, union restoring common law during the campaign and did so in May with high membership. We haven’t punched up to our weight 2000. within the ACTU. So our recent coordination of lobbying in Canberra on September 14 by fire-fighters, nurses and para- Then in April 1998 there was the MUA dispute when Patricks medics on the IR issues was a good first step. dismissed 1600 employees and put scabs in balaclavas on the waterfront. The national union response and in particular the We can also do more on policy issues like oh&s and training. We Victorian response was magnificent. We had been involved can also improve the profile at the international level. While there since late January in Victoria when the NFF stevedoring compa- is plenty of informal contact, especially with the IAFF in North ny was installed at Webb Dock. Coordinating that dispute with America and the FBU in the UK, there are few formal avenues for other union leaders, culminating in the rally of over 100,000 information sharing between fire service unions. And finally people on 6 May, just before the MUA members went back to national office needs to improve the way we communicate to members so both the magazine work, was an absolute highlight. However, in August and September 1999 the issue of East and web-site will be revamped in East Timor Foreign Affairs Minister Jose Ramos Horta 2006. Timor erupted. There was the lead up to the referendum and With the Howard Government’s after the people voted overwhelm- industrial changes what are the ingly for self determination the biggest risks for our members? pro-Indonesian militia inflicted Well the risks are many and they much damage and violence. are outlined in other articles in Again, the union movement here AFM. It is true that firefighters in Victoria was instrumental in won’t be the first affected by the mobilising support for Australian changes – protected as we are by and international intervention. We high levels of union membership, had protests and blockades at the airport, rallies of 25,000 in the large employers and good agreements. streets of Melbourne and the visit of the now President of East However, to paraphrase a famous quote, “No union or group of Timor, Xanana Gusmao. I was very proud that the union move- workers is an island”. If all around us industrial awards are ment assisted the East Timorese. The Timorese community, stripped, individual contracts with lower standards can be offered small NGO’s and even the churches didn’t have the resources we at any time, the independent umpire has reduced powers to arbi- had, although they had amazing activists who could teach us a trate disputes and the penalties against unions and workers for thing or two. So it was great that the VTHC played such a key taking industrial action are increased, there is no doubt that these role. changes will flow inevitably into the fire services. At the very least it will shift the power in bargaining in favour of the employer 18 Others would be the campaign against Pauline Hanson in 1996, – we will have to argue to keep things we once took for granted the James Hardie Campaign on asbestos compensation in 2004 and fight harder to oppose employer initiatives we thought could and our manufacturing jobs campaign in 1999. never be raised. Let’s move on to the UFU. What is the exact title of the role and While 8 state and territory Labor governments are in place the what are the key responsibilities Leigh? legislative infrastructure that Howard provides won’t be widely My title is National Executive Officer of the UFU. We are at an used in the public sector. But imagine when we get reactionary early stage of rebuilding the national union, after a number of Liberal or Coalition governments in place as we will over the next The Australian Fire Fighter special Interview five years. Then the pressure will come on rostering, crewing, appliances and a whole lot of conditions we have. In the UFU we are at an exciting stage of trying to build a truly national union which adds value to the work of the branches. If So what are the worst features of the legislation? that aim can be achieved over the next few years that will be a The most fundamental is the further stripping of awards and the good legacy. fact that at least 4, and up to 16, of the current 20 allowable matters in Federal awards could be lost. Conditions like career paths, What do we need to do as a union to represent our members provisions around independent contractors and labour hire, well? industry specific holidays will be lost. Awards standards will have As a union we need to listen and respond to the members, to be minimum only and all awards will have to include provision remembering that different groups of members sometimes want for part-time work. More comprehensive state awards will be different things so prioritising claims isn’t always easy. But the over-ridden by these reduced federal awards (although firefight- key to a successful union is education and involvement of dele- ers in NSW and Queensland may be able to stay under the state gates and members. After all, the members are the union. The system because fire services are not corporations). full-time and honorary elected officers of the union can’t do everything and it is unhealthy to rely on them, especially in the Perhaps the most frightening aspect is the promotion of individ- current political climate where every member has to understand ual contracts which can over-ride an award and only have to sat- the challenges facing us and be prepared to act. So continuing isfy five minimum conditions to be registered (an hourly rate of to build workplace delegate structures with committed, educated pay, annual leave, sick leave, parental leave and hours of work). members is a key to the union maintaining and extending These contracts can be offered at any time, including during the achievements. life of a collective agreement, which is not allowed at the moment. For example, in the future new recruits to fire services Apart from the industrial law changes, what are the key threats or discrete departments could be offered AWA’s that are inferior facing unions in Australia? to both the collective agreement and the award. Apart from apathy and failing to put resources into organising, there are several threats. The first is the changing nature of the We are fighting this legislation not only for ourselves but for fami- workplace - casualisation, contracting out, privatisation - these ly members, friends and the vulnerable in the community. For are all having a major effect on our ability to organise workers. example the effective scrapping of the AIRC (the Commission) The other is the world environment, particularly the opening of and the establishment of a “Fair Pay Commission” will produce the economy which has had a real impact on the shape of indus- worse results and delay minimum wage increases for around 1.6 tries like IT, finance and manufacturing and put the squeeze on million of Australia’s poorest paid workers. That Fair Pay workers as employers say they can’t afford to keep jobs or pay Commission will also be responsible for award classifications. more. But sometimes these factors are used as an excuse. In Add to that the abolition of unfair dismissal for any worker in a many growing industries union density has declined because we workplace of less than 100, the abolition of pattern bargaining haven’t worked hard enough to recruit and retain members. In (serving the same EBA claim on many employers) and a clamp the past the union movement faced difficult challenges and has down on union entry to workplaces and you can see how the come through. With hard work and some strategy I’m sure we landscape will change dramatically in favour of employers. can again. That’s why we urge all members to attend meetings during the national community day of protest on November 15 around the country. For details see www.actu.asn.au or www.rightsatwork.com.au Leigh, thanks for your time today. Before we go, what do you think every UFU member could do to help you and the union achieve our goals? Get involved. You don’t leave all the work to one or two people Leigh, in many years to come, what would be the legacy you on the fire-ground, so why do that in your union. When the would like to be remembered for? branch wants volunteers to help on a project or wants you to sign As a trade unionist that I was an activist, prepared to organise a petition or postcard, put your hand up. And don’t just whinge and fight for the rights of working people. However, I have a view at the poor bugger who is the shop steward, ask if you can give that unions are an important part of the community and they him a hand to organise a meeting or share the load. This is espe- should be active on issues that affect our families and communi- cially the case during this IR campaign. The UFU has a proud his- ties as well as the narrower industrial and workplace issues. So, I tory and high union membership. But it still needs its members would also like to be remembered for trying to shift unions to use to be active. their power and voice for broader social, environmental and community issues. The Australian Fire Fighter 19 world News Terror Laws an Attack on Dissent On September 27th John Howard and all State and Territory leaders unanimously agreed to new laws that will fundamentally change the way government can deal with dissenting political opinion. by Simon Flynn 20 The Australian Fire Fighter world News With the timing of John Howard’s visits to New York City and tion. The AFP can now demand virtually any information on any London during recent terrorist attacks seen as nothing more than citizen under the banner of ‘national security’. coincidence - it is these two murderous incidents that are now being used as justification for laws that will give Howard unprece- The most disturbing of this raft of new Orwellion laws:- dented power to imprison his political opponents. Preventative Detention Orders give police the ability to imprison people on the basis of political activities for up to 14 days. For the The truth is that Australia has only suffered one politically motivat- first time in Australia’s history state police will be given the power ed terrorist attack in its history - the 1978 bombing of the Hilton to jail suspects without charge or a warrant and without the over- Hotel in Sydney. In that incident a man was framed and impris- sight of the courts. The states police services have long suffered oned for over 8 years on falsified evidence only to be freed and endemic corruption - all the way back to the Rum Corps and its exonerated of any guilt. A Royal Commission subsequently estab- despotic control of the colonies 7500 gallons of rum in 1793. lished and whilst no one was found to be responsible ASIO and Individual performance based contracts for the senior ranks of the NSW Special Branch were the two organizations found to state based police services has only served to further politicize the have gained most from this tragic incident through increased constabulary. funding, medals and promotions. Riding the climate of fear and insecurity his own government help These new laws remove the foundation stone of our legal system, create, John Howard has now locked up control of both houses of whereby people are presumed to be innocent until proven guilty, Parliament and the bench of the High Court. The Howard govern- and now require that people suspected by the police must prove ment is not only attacking our rights at work but it is attacking the they are not guilty. very basis upon which our political and civil rights are founded. Without the right to freedom of speech and political dissent we New laws have been introduced to replace the crime of ‘Sedition’ will see union leaders and activists locked up. The ALP too is high- -with any person alleged to have incited violence against ly likely to collapse without the funding and support of the trade Australian interests or communicated support for Australia’s ene- union movement. mies facing up to seven years in goal. Journalists, peace activists, civil rights campaigners and union leaders are all likely to fall victim The Howard government is now putting in place legislation for a to these new laws. one party state. Control Orders are to be introduced that will allow police to direct That would all be fine if England hadn’t planted the Tolpuddle mar- and control peoples movements for up to 12 months. Electronic tyrs here amongst the convicts, rebels and political dissenters over tracking devices can now be fitted to people and restrictions 200 years ago. Our unions brought us the first workers courts in placed on their movements. ASIO will have no requirement to jus- the world, the first eight hour day in the world and stopped con- tify to the public why these orders have been issued. scription in the first world war. The Australian union movement shaped this society its democratic and civil institutions, its egalitar- Warrants allowing ASIO to break into premises and search for doc- ian values and its healthy disrespect for authority. uments will be extended from 28 days to 3 months and warrants to spy on mail and email extended from 90 days to 6 months. No one ever gave these rights to workers in Australia they were ASIO will be able to remove and hold indefinitely anything of inter- fought for and taken when ordinary rank and file workers organ- est found during these searches. Trade unions, student unions and ised themselves and built a mass movement. Australia’s democra- refugee rights campaigners are likely to have records removed cy isn’t built on a European Bill of Rights or a US style First and their operations severely disrupted. Amendment it is founded on a belief in militant and democratic unionism. Now with union membership below 25% of the work- The Financing of Terrorism Act will remove the right to remain force it is time for our movement to reach out to all the victims of silent with long prison terms for those who don’t answer all ques- global capitalism to educate, agitate and organise for a world tions during interrogation. These laws -with the right to remain where working people will never again be slaves to a handful of silent already include the penalty of life imprisonment. A similar corporations and their political puppets. law in Britain has seen charities like orphanages and primary schools in Iraq stripped of funding and children denied any educa (Simon Flynn is a firefighter attached to Newtown Fire Brigade in Sydney) The Australian Fire Fighter 21 Your r at w Ral VICTO MARCH 22 The Australian Fire Fighter rights ork ly RIA 2005 The Australian Fire Fighter 23 Taking the fight for canberra Rally FAIR STANDARDS to Canberra Over 150 firefighters, nurses, and paramedics turn out to hear Opposition Leader Kim Beasley and ACTU President Sharan Burrow launch the joint unions’ statement on 14 September. Kim Beasley supports our cause, as he listens to Leigh Hubbard address the rally. 24 ACT and NSW UFU Members at the Rally The Australian Fire Fighter Branch Secretaries Craig Harris (NSW), Phil Harrison (SA) and Mark Walker (QLD) with ACTU President Sharan Burrow canberra Rally Health and emergency services unions took the fight over pro- permit any behaviour whose purpose is to divert attention away posed IR changes to Canberra on 14 September with the launch from the parliamentary proceedings.” Luckily, (most) firies had of a joint unions statement (see attached) at the front of Parliament clothes under their turnout gear. But here is a humorous sugges- House and an intensive lobbying effort. The aim was to show the tion that the next lobbying effort at Parliament House might con- pollies that these changes won’t just affect the low paid, manufac- tain a lot more nurses in uniform, and that the forced removal of turing and construction workers - ultimately they will affect all of those uniforms might be significantly more revealing than this us. time round! The UFU national office coordinated the day which saw 150 members and officials from the UFU, Nurses Federation, the LHMU and the TWU (the last two repre- guided. He and his Senate colleagues also out to hear Opposition attacked Senator Gavin Marshall (Labor, Leader Kim Beasley and Victoria) who had kindly allowed us to ACTU President Sharan Statement. launch NEO Leigh Hubbard and the joint unions in question time, saying our efforts were mis- sent ambulance workers) turn Burrow IR Minister Kevin Andrews also attacked UFU use his office as a base for the day. the The Statement All up it was good day for the UFU. calls on the Howard Government It assisted the ACTU campaign, to rethink the legislation - now due got us working with other for introduction and debate in health and emergency servic- November. es unions and showed the pollies and the media that A special thanks to the ACT and NSW this isn’t just a fight for branches of the union who rallied about the rights of the vulner- 100 members, especially the 30 NSW able or the militant. It members who made the long bus trip down is a fight for every- from Sydney. body’s rights. Inside Parliament House delegations of nurses, firies and ambo’s visited around 30 MP’s and Senators, the bulk of them being government members. The highlight was an opportunity to address the Coalition backbench Workplace Relations and Employment Committee. UFU NEO Leigh Hubbard and ANF Federal Secretary, Jill Iliffe led the way with valuable contributions from delegates before about 20 government MP’s. We promised to come back when the legislation is introduced. The day wasn’t without controversy. At question time firefighters and ambo’s were asked to remove turnout gear before they were allowed entry to the gallery! The Opposition asked ‘why’ in question time and the next day the speaker gave the lame response that “it was unacceptable behaviour for a large group of persons attending question time to wear into the gallery clothing which, by its very purpose, is intended to draw attention to the wearer….I….welcome visitors to this place, including firefighters…Nevertheless, it would be inappropriate to The Australian Fire Fighter 25 SORD Australia prides itself on stocking and designing the latest individual personal protective gear to meet the end users requirement. From ballistic rated equipment to flash retardant over suits we can provide or custom make, rescue and protective equipment to suit customer needs in almost any environment. Are you looking for extra money driving on weekends or on your days off? We are looking for drivers with heavy rigid and heavy combination licenses. However other truck licence are welcome to apply. For more details Telephone 1300 Career Where are they now? mates &... Memories an interview with Paul Caica (Former National Secretary and S.A. State Secretary) Secretary is a great training ground for life as a Member of Interview by Michael Rowe (The Scope) that exist amongst my constituents, meeting people and where 1. WELCOME PAUL, GOOD TO CATCH UP WITH YOU – WHAT HAVE YOU MISSED MOST ABOUT NOT BEING A SECRETARY Parliament. My role can be divided into two parts – the electorate office and the parliamentary role. In a way I get more satisfaction from my duties in the electorate office, dealing with the problems possible, helping them to fix those problems, much like being a UFU Secretary. My parliamentary role is also satisfying, but in a different way. I particularly enjoy my role as the Chair of the Parliament Public Works Committee (PWC), a committee where WITH THE UFU? It’s nice to catch up with you. There are a lot of things that I miss. It is difficult for me not to think of the Fire Service(s) when I think of our Union. I have to a great extent, often considered the Union and the Fire Service as one. That is, the job of a fire fighter would not be what it is without the UFU – the conditions of employment, fire fighter health and safety whether that be safety crewing or advances in PPE, or recruitment and promotion. All aspects of the role of a fire fighter and the future well-being of the Services is inex- all government projects with more than $4m of tax payer funds being spent are reported to the Parliament through PWC. It is a very active and busy committee and the range of projects that come before it is wide. One week dealing with a school, the next week a Salt Interception Scheme the next week a sewerage works and perhaps the next week a bridge. I enjoy this role very much and it has taught me a lot about the workings of government and government departments. tricably linked to, and I think dependent upon the performance of our Union. Most of all I miss the relationships established with and between our Branches (despite the hiccups that occurred from time to time) and the collective approach and commitment to advancing the well-being and welfare of the membership. I miss the cut and thrust of negotiating, and I miss my involvement with our rank and file membership. I also miss Richard Warwick’s singing. 2. WHAT ARE YOU UP TO PROFESSIONALLY NOW? Paul and Bridgette still working together after all these years. Well, I am still a Member of the South Australian Parliament. I was elected as the Member for Colton in February 2002 and the next election (there is now a set term) will be held in March 2006. The majority of my work is orchestrated towards being re-elected. Colton is a marginal seat and crucial to the Labor Party remaining in Government. As a marginal seat, it has really been for me one of constant campaigning since being elected. It is interesting in that my role as a local member is really not that much different from my role as an official with the UFU – except that it is serving the needs of a larger and more diverse constituency. I think that life as a UFU 3. YOU SAID THAT YOU ARE UP FOR ELECTION IN MARCH 2006, HOW DO YOU THINK YOU WILL GO? It will be a close election, in both Colton and across the board. I have worked hard to establish a good working relationship with the people of my electorate. I think the government has done a good job and that should hold us in good stead. I am confident, despite the fact that it will be close, that I will get across the line and that the same will apply to our government. The Australian Fire Fighter 27 mates & ... Memories Paul finds another way to work the trucks. 6. WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE FACING FIRE FIGHTERS TODAY? I think that it is a challenge we have faced for some time. The changing and evolving role of fire fighters in this country. There are still those fools who argue that it is simply putting the wet stuff on the hot stuff. Of course it is a much more complex and involved job than it has ever been, and I think will continue to become more complex with respect to the role expected of fire fighters. But it is a challenge that the Union, Services and fire fighters will confront head on. Of course there will always be the challenge of preserving fire fighters conditions of employment in times (that are inevitable) when conservative governments are returned at the 4. YOU STARTED AS A FIRIE – WHAT’S THE ONE THING YOU State level. Their aim is always to cut services, cut conditions and MISS MOST ABOUT BEING IN THE JOB? cut funding. Quite often the Services’ management comply with During my time as the National Secretary the position reverted to the riding instructions of their political masters on these occasions a part time position (at least in title) and returning back to fire fight- despite the fact that they (management) know what is right. It is ing after my time as the SA Branch Secretary was refreshing and then (as always) reliant upon the Union and its membership to enjoyable. Most of all I miss the people I worked with, the relation- confront the challenge and wage the battle. ship that exits amongst fire fighters, the reliance That time will come again. upon each other. I miss the bullshit that is discussed as if it is gospel around the mess room table, and I miss the social interaction. It is, and will remain, a great job, and I was privileged to have nearly twenty years in it. I witnessed and was part of a modernisation of the job, but some things remained the same – the people in it, and it is those people that I miss most of all. 5. WHAT WAS THE FUNNIEST STORY (THAT YOU CAN TELL) DURING YOUR TIME AS A FIRE FIGHTER? I think there are many. From the early days, the “There are still those fools who argue that it is simply putting the wet stuff on the hot stuff.” shape in the freezer. Vietnam Vet Carms sitting silently in a crouched position on the roof of the old Headquarters station dropping buckets of water on firies passing underneath – often those with rank. The whole of ‘C’ shift hiding in the mess after refusing to comply with instructions of the Superintendent to pack up the salvage sheets – it was Christmas Day – with the whole of the shift being placed on report. ‘C’ shift was known as the radical I think it is an outstanding initiative that will have a very positive affect. Leigh Hubbard is an experienced, first class operator and our Union is very lucky to have secured his services. I believe that for a variety of reasons the former national structure was in need of change. The appointment of an Executive Officer will bring with it a more collective and cooperate stirring was inherent. For example, ‘filthy’ Habits looking for his shirt - only to find it having been soaked and frozen solid and in 7. YOU HELD A NATIONAL ROLE WITH THE UFU FOR A NUMBER OF YEARS, WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT THE CREATION OF THE NEW ROLE OF NATIONAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER? approach amongst the Branches and remove some of the partisan attitudes that have existed. That is not to say that the National Union didn’t work well, it did and accomplished some great things – Federal Registration – National Award, PPE standards and so on. But I think this appointment and the new structure provides better than ever before, the opportunity for our Union to evolve into an even greater organisation and more importantly, an organisation that is more responsive to the ongoing needs of its membership. shift – ‘C’ for Communists and Christians. Peter Godwin, much to the disgust of the officers kicking a dead rat to the feet of the duty officer during parade when the name of fire fighter Rusinski (the rat) was called. During a water fight on a hot summer evening during drill when I had the branch going full pelt at a fellow fire fighter thinking it was strange that he was running toward me, turning around seemingly enjoying getting drenched only to realise that he was wearing my bunker coat, over trousers and helmet. There were so many funny times. 28 The Australian Fire Fighter Getting into practice for Paul’s future Parlimentry career. mates & ... Memories 8. HOW’S THE FAMILY, REMIND US OF ALL THE DETAILS? Annabel is well, we recently enjoyed our 18th anniversary of 10. WHAT’S YOUR FAVOURITE TIME AWAY FROM WORK marriage. James (17 years) and Simon (14 years) are both well. Well, it is doing what I can with the family. That mostly involves the They are good boys. Simon is still at school, Year 9 at Henley High boys’ sport. We also try to fish, but time is tight. I have always been School, James has recently completed a plumbing pre-voc course a family man and it is my priority to spend as much of what is my and is actively seeking a plumbing apprenticeship. This is where I get a bit angry with the Prime Minister who has said in the past ‘if you don’t like school, leave and get an apprenticeship’. It is such an out of touch statement. Securing an apprenticeship is competitive and I have especially learnt this through my involvement with the CURRENTLY? spare time with Annabel, James and Simon. Being a Member of Parliament is a demanding job, but if your job prevents you from doing what is most important to you, what is the use of being in that job? 11. GOING AWAY ON HOLIDAYS SOON – WHAT’S YOUR high schools in my electorate and James’ efforts to secure an FAVOURITE SPOT? apprenticeship. Both are playing football in winter (Aussie rules I can hear Annabel laughing now. I have made a mistake (probably that is) and cricket in summer. I try to spend as much time as I can more than one) since being elected. In all honesty, I have not man- with them but of course (and it is hard for me to cope with), at their aged my time at all well, particularly when it comes to personal age they naturally prefer to be with their mates than with their old time. Except for a few days here and there, I have not had a holiday man. Annabel still looks beautiful and works a couple days a week since my election to Parliament. That is dumb, and of course as a teaching Japanese at a school down towards Port Adelaide. Just Union secretary I would have never have allowed for such a as was the case when I first became the Secretary of the SA situation amongst my membership to happen. I know one thing Branch (and the National Union) my role as a parliamentarian ini- for sure, that if re elected, I will ensure that there are holiday blocks inserted in my diary over the four year period just as all workers tially caused tension because of can enjoy. With respect to the changes it caused in family cir- favourite spots I like anywhere cumstances, but as in the past, we where there is water, particu- have managed it. We love each larly areas where a fishing line other and despite everything else can be cast. Yorke Peninsula is and whatever changes might a great spot, as is the West occur, my family remain and are Coast of South Australia. The my priority. Riverland (despite the deteriorating condition of the River 9. HOW DID YOUR FOOTBALL Murray) is also a great spot. TEAMS GO THIS SEASON? Unfortunately for the past Not too bad. The Crows finished Still the loving couple - Paul and Annabel third. I was happy to see Sydney win in what was a great game. Still, I would not have been upset if West Coast won. As long as a Victorian team wasn’t in the mix (sorry to the Victoria Branch membership). My local team Woodville-West Torrens lost the grand final to Centrals. Our fourth loss in a grand final in five years. I put myself through the torture yet again and attended the final. Henley Sharks finished third this three and a half years I have (except when Parliament is sit- ting) not travelled much beyond Findon Road – the eastern boundary of my electorate. 12. THANKS FOR YOUR TIME TODAY, GOOD LUCK WITH THE NEXT ELECTION, AND YOU WOULDN’T KNOCK BACK THE EMERGENCY SERVICES PORTFOLIO IF YOU WERE OFFERED IT WOULD YOU? year, their first year in the first division of Amateur league. It was a It would be frightening – I have known firies and their Union great effort and I attend as many of these local games as I can. intimately over many years. I am not sure that I could deliver all There is an earthy, agricultural feel to local football and I love it. So they wanted. Seriously though, my objective is to win my seat at I guess all my teams did OK this year but hopefully, will do better the next election, assist in getting Labor returned to government next year. I particularly enjoyed the fairytale final of the NRL and take what comes thereafter. It would of course, if it happened between the cinderella teams. Would not have mattered to me one day, be one of the privileges of my life to be the Firie Minister, who got up but West’s, like my local team is an amalgamated team however, irrespective I will always remain committed to ensuring and success helps to mend the bridges that parochialism can that I am the fire fighters representative and voice in Parliament break down. Most of all though, I enjoy watching and being and their conduit to the government. Thanks for the opportunity to involved with James and Simons’ football. They play for Henley and I try to always be at their matches. catch up. I enjoyed my four years as the Editor of The Australian Fire Fighters but I never expected to be interviewed. Thanks for thinking of me. I wouldn’t be where I am today without the support of fire fighters and their Union. The Australian Fire Fighter 29 FNQ... Sun, food, food, and more food. dreaming of... Travel by The Forward Scout i magine living in a climate that aver- ages 25 to 33 degrees each day all year round, and only falls about 5 to 6 degrees each evening. It makes for great days at the beach, or touring anywhere by foot, shopping - clothing, jewellery, art, home- prices. wares, or pre-purchase tours to the Great more expensive than major cities. Maybe Barrier Reef, Daintree River (with crocs), it’s a sign that many of us want that slice Cape Tribulation, Mossman Gorge, or the of heaven 365 days a year?? All the way Sky Rainforest Cableway. from Cairns to Port Douglas there are If you stop at the real estate agents’ shop many signs noting “for sale” or “future fronts you’ll stare in amazement at the development”. The sting in the tail with In many cases they are car or boat - and even better nights at fabulously relaxed restaurants and eateries from Cairns all the way through to Port Douglas. It’s the life we all dream of ... one of the locals sunbathing - she's a bit snappy though!! even if it is only for a few weeks. Heavenly holidays in Far North Queensland ... yes please. Port Douglas is no longer a small piece of heaven - it’s bigger, but it’s still heaven. Within minutes of a busy main street (Macrossan St) you can find a secluded beach, a patrolled beach, a marina, a golf course, a bush walk with a lookout or ... you could stay in the main street and give your credit card a work out. Plenty of The Australian Fire Fighter 31 dreaming of ... Travel $35-65 with glasses of wine at $15. Don’t worry though - this is the place that will get you out of the doghouse (... if you are in it?) for many months to come. Every cent you spend will be worth it - the food is superb, the service first class, and the surrounds out of this world. You are dining in a rain forest, with palms and trees so thick you can’t see next door, and many of these tower 60 feet above you. All of this is only forty metres off the main street amazing. Go at night for the best atmosphere with floodlit trees, and hopefully it will rain for you. They pull these giant clear plastic roofs across while you continue to dine. Words can’t do justice to this wonmany purchases is the rapidly increasing council rates and body corporate fees. Above: dining in the rain forest - simply superb derful experience. Below: first class to the reef These can range from $5,000 to above Naturally you’ll need to go to the Marina, $20,000 p.a. for property near the beach. and there are a number of dining spots. It might be cheaper just to buy the holiday The one you need to go to is “On the Inlet”. each year? It’s a small wharf right on the river, and you will meet “George” the Groper at There is plenty to do ... or not to do. 5.30pm everyday. You don’t have to dine, However, there are things “you just must just buy a drink and watch George and his do”. mates put on a show. After this, sit back and watch a magnificent sunset over the The first is a beer or wine, and maybe a water, the mangroves and the mountains. snack, at Soul ‘n Pepper on the river next You’ll be so relaxed you’ll stay for dinner. to Anzac Park. It’s straight out of the set of The food is great - it’s so good they gener- Gilligan’s ally have two sittings each night. Island. Palm trees with coconuts, and a rusty tin roof. It’s basic beach ... and it is perfectly relaxing. A plate When you need to think about going back of fresh prawns, that fed two of us, was a nice light lunch for $17. As you wander back to the main street to Cairns airport to return home, leave a Below: .it's time to feed "George" the Groper ... and for me to enjoy a xxxx wonderful beaches along the way - Ellis (on Sundays you’ll walk through the market in the park), you will bump into the Court House Hotel on the corner of Macrossan and Wharf Streets. It’s a nice spot for a relaxing-ale, a bit of live music, watching sport on six TV’s, or you could pop next door for a punt at the TAB. Either side of the hotel you’ll find restaurants a plenty - Sassi, Catalina, Salsa, 2Fish, Zeus. Prices are not always cheap, but the food is great. One place the food is definitely expensive, is the Nautilus Restaurant - entrees $20-30 and mains 32 few days early and stop off at the many The Australian Fire Fighter dreaming of ... Travel Beach, Palm Cove, Clifton Beach, Trinity Beach, and Yorky’s Knob. The Forward Scout meets the local Firies If you want to continue the food experience, prop at Palm Cove. There are plenty of eateries and the prices are generally much cheaper than Port Douglas. Everything is situated on the road that runs along the beach - and that means every spot gets a water view. The only problem I found was there were too many buses on this road that reminded me of my everyday life - I wanted to keep dreaming - I didn’t want reality!! There is a little open-air plaza with four eateries. You walk up stairs next to Belle Property’s shop front on the main beach road. You can get Greek, Italian, Grills, or al a carte. Everything is cheap and it’s tasty. There are also excellent upmarket places like Sea Temple, Vivo, Reef House, Choc De, Far Horizons in Palm Cove. You can’t go wrong. If you don’t want to stay on the beach, you meals in a club atmosphere overlooking can have the most relaxing time at Mango the boat harbour and the Coral Sea. Be Lagoon Resort and Wellness Spa. The careful not to drop too much food off your massages are heavenly, and it is a great plate into the water - the fish almost jump spot to stay with four pools - including a out for more. 50 metre lap pool. One place you must pop into is the boat “FNQ ... a great place to get lost ... you club at Yorkey’s Knob. You will enjoy great might never come back - we didn’t.” “FNQ ... a great place to get lost ... you might never come back - we didn’t.” AIRFARES: Virgin and Jetstar seem to be the cheapest, but Qantas does have good deals also. ACCOMMODATION: Check out wotif.com - they have great last minute deals all over the world, and they can get you amazing hire car deals (buy travel insurance to cover the excess insurance gap for hire cars - it’s cheaper). If you are game, don’t book before you go. There are plenty of cheap standby options for accommodation - just book your airfares, a hire car and go !!!! The Australian Fire Fighter 33 The difference Safety between South Australian Chalk and Cheese health & Phil Harrison Some people say there’s not much difference between Labor and We now spend an extra $3.5 million every year on a 50% increase the Liberals these days. in health and safety inspectors – that’s an extra 30 inspectors (20 general OH&S and 10 scientific and technical specialists such as If safety at work is important to you, see if you can spot the differ- engineers, ergonomists, occupational hygenists). ence between our State Labor Government and the former Liberal Government. The last full financial year of the Kerin Liberal We have also invested $450,000 a year in a specialist unit to deal Government was 2000-2001. with Major Hazard Facilities – to stop tragedies like the Longford Gas Plant disaster that killed workers in Victoria. In addition to that, we have committed an extra $1.511 million a Work-site visits and investigations year to ensure the safe importation, sale, transport, storage and 2004-05 2000-01 use of ammonium nitrate in South Australia, a substance that can Number of Worksite Visits 21,841 5,873 relatively easily be used to make a bomb. Number of Investigations 2,170 1,027 That’s an extra $5.461m of new funding from the Labor OH&S compliance notices issued by Inspectors Government devoted to ensuring greater workplace and public 2004-05 2000-01 Improvement Notices 4,688 532 Prohibition Notices 899 184 safety for South Australia. We have also massively increased the efficiency and output of the Government Department that deals with workplace safety (Workplace Services – being renamed as “SafeWork SA”). In the last financial year, Workplace Services referred 100 briefs of evidence to Crown Law for prosecution and secured 37 convic- We have changed the law to deliver things like: tions. In the last full financial year of the Kerin Liberal Government more effective and efficient workplace safety services from the there was one workplace safety prosecution. Government; making sure that Government Departments can be There is still a huge amount of work to be done to make sure work- prosecuted if they break workplace safety laws; ers go home safe to their families, however we have made huge rights to workplace safety training for all OH&S Committee mem- improvements. The Liberals approach to workplace safety was an bers – not just health and safety reps; absolute disgrace – one solitary prosecution in a year when more options for Courts to punish companies who flout health and WorkCover figures tell us there were 42,929 accepted workers safety laws; an Australian first – laws to address workplace bully- compensation claims for injuries and diseases that year – includ- ing; ing 23 deaths. There was one conviction. What a shocking derelic- a total ban on new use of asbestos; tion of duty. tougher laws on asbestos removal; and tougher laws on exposing workers to noise that puts their hearing Our Labor Government has made the biggest investment in work- at risk. place safety in South Australian history. If you care about safety at work, the difference between Labor and Liberal is like chalk and …… 34 The Australian Fire Fighter health & Safety Your Safety ... ... Testing Turnout Gear Right: A Turnout Tunic undergoing extensive trials before acceptance by the UFU Below Left: Testing resilience to decontamination Below Right: Testing personal protective equipment for firefighting mobility The Australian Fire Fighter 35 100 inter Action Questions 1. How many is a baker’s dozen? 2. West Coast Eagles (AFL) first premiership year? 3. 31. How many tosses did Ponting win in the 2005 Ashes series? Melbourne Storm (NRL) first premiership year? 32. Who was the swimmer named “Madame Butterfly”? 4. Don Bradman’s final score in test cricket? 33. Meat Pies, Kangaroos and...? 5. First Test Cricket player to reach 600 wickets? 34. 6. How many pounds does a kilogram contain? What brand of sport shoe did basketballer Michael Jordan wear? 7. How many kilometres to a mile? 35. What is the surname of the brothers in the 8. How many gallons to a barrel? 9. How many miles to a league? 10. How many degrees is a quarter? 11. Year the Whitlam government band INXS? 36. What station aired TV show Neighbours first? 37. Who was “The King” in Australian TV? was sacked? 12. Capital of Japan? 13. Name the sunglasses with the 38. How many star signs are there? 39. Sydney Swans AFL legend Warrick Capper wore which initials of R.B.? 14. number? Primary material for 40. What NRL team has won glass? 15. 15 premierships? Who invented the 41. What is an Apple Mac? light bulb? 16. 42. Who was the What is both Royal drummer of the Beatles jewellery and a dental before Ringo Starr? tooth? 17. 43. How many members of Where did QANTAS the band “The Who” are start? 18. still alive? What name does a jar 44. How many original mem- of jam and an bers of “The Rolling Stones” around the world yatchie share? 19. Who was the “Big Australian”? 20. What is a catamaran? 45. Johnny Depp’s first successful TV Series? 46. Alaska is part of which Country? 47. Who was the first man on the moon? 48. Elton John’s real name? 49. Last Australian Formula One World Champ? 50. What musical did Marcia Hines first star in? 51. Who directed Blazing Saddles? 52. Stephen Spielberg’s first film? Who starred in The African Queen Movie? 53. Russian Royalty were called? 28. What ocean is off WA? 54. What gem is unique to Australia? 29. Plant these letters? (STCUAC) 55. Which Aussie Soccer coach was sacked in 30. Where is Wigglesworld? 21. Deadliest sea shell? 22. Do tigers live in Africa? 23. Was Russia the first nation in space? 24. What does C.D. stand for? 25. Who were “The Invincibles”? 26. What was the first Hollywood Blockbuster for Hugh Jackman? 27. 36 are still in the band? 2005? The Australian Firefighter inter Action 56. Does the Australian navy have an aircraft carrier? 85. Where is the city of Romance? 57. What is the natural predator to “The Great Barrier Reef”? 86. What colour was the first Ford Car? 58. How many Star Wars 87. What is Australian Cricket’s Movies are there? unlucky number? 59. Who played Batman 88. What is 88 called in in the TV Series? Bingo? 60. Capital of New 89. What is Mrs Whitlam’s first Zealand? name? 61. Capital of Portugal? 90. What was the name of the 62. Cairns University was plane that dropped the first named after which explor- A- Bomb on Japan? er? 91. 20,000 Leagues under the 63. The TV show Sea was written by? Sea Hunt starred? 64. Who lit the 1956 Olympic Cauldron? 65. Bifocals are? 66. What comes out of volcanoes? 67. Who played Gilligan in Gilligan’s Island? 68. Which Wiggle is always asleep? 69. Is a dolphin a fish? 70. Who had horns on their helmets? 71. What does seven dozen equal? 72. What does “www” stand for on the internet? 73. Volvo began in which country? 74. Who captained Australia in the 1961 Tied Cricket Test? 75. What timber is used to make cricket bats? 76. What is the nick name of the Sydney Harbour Bridge? 77. Who started Budget Rent-a-Car in Australia? 92. Gladiator the movie was directed 78. Are there more men by? or women in Australia? 93. The internets most popular search 79. A spitfire is a? engine is? 80. What was the name 94. Collingwood (AFL) colours are...? of the Admiral in the 95. What is a Black Watch? Battle of Trafalgar? 96. What is the currency of Japan? 81. What was the 97. Will Vodka freeze at zero degrees? name of the penal 98. Beer is made from what colony in Tasmania? agricultural product? 82. James Morrison 99. A Hummer is a...? plays the...? 100. Where did Captain Cook land? 83. The 2004 Olympics Your Score were held in? 84. What is H2O? (Answers on page 40) The Australian Firefighter 37 SA “Wombats” Ready for 2005 World Police and Fire Games sporting... Pursuits and it will be our turn to host this huge international event at the following Games in March 2007. The Wombats name was launched simultaneously with the Club’s major fundraiser – the 2005 Hall of Flame Calendar, featuring 12 fit firefighters, eleven from the South Australian Metropolitan Fire Service and one from Aviation Fire and Rescue. The launch was held on Saturday 7 August, with 850 people (mostly women) in attendance. The calendar has been running since 1991 when the original group of firefighters came up with a fundraising plan to finance the flights and accommodation to the Games. But they also determined that part proceeds of their fundraising would go towards a charity – the Women’s and Children’s Hospital Burns Unit. Since 1991, the Club has donated $75,000, which has gone towards The SA firefighters’ World Police and Fire Games Club have the purchase of much needed medical equipment. launched their new club nickname – they are the South Australian Wombats, and they are ready to invade Quebec, Canada at the The team would not be able to attend the Games without the help of our sponsors – Lion Apparel, MIX 102.3fm, West End, Newstyle 2005 World Police and Fire Games. Print, SA Graphics, Adelaide 2007 WPFG, Omni, Elite The World Police and Fire Games are open to any serving or retired Photographics and Novatech Productions. firefighters or police officers, and about 12,500 competitors are expected to compete in 65 sports in the ten days of competition To purchase the 2005 Hall of Flame Calendar ($10 plus postage), or for further information, contact the SAMFS Reception, 08 from 26 June to 5 July 2005 in the historic Canadian city. A team of 50 firefighters will be going to Quebec from Adelaide, 8204 3600 during business hours. For more information about the WPFG, contact SO Bill Jamieson 0419 866 723. is proud to support the The Australian Firefighter The Arthur Group offers : Project Management Strategic Analysis Value Management Assessor / Trainer Education / Training Professional Development P O Box 3386, Belconnen BC, ACT, 2617 Phone: 02 6259 5955 Email: info@thearthurgroup.com.au Registered Training O rganisation - Provid er Number 88050 38 The Australian Fire Fighter John WA Walker branching out... With Tony’s retirement the Union has not only lost his years of knowledge but also his problem solving abilities. According to the Branch President, Iain Agnew, “Tony can be presented with a problem and after some deliberation come up with a solution that is always in the best interests of the membership as a whole. He has never been one to pursue what is only in the interests of one group of members where that outcome would be detrimental to the membership as a whole.” UNION STALWART RETIRES The West Australian Branch has been very fortunate to have in Branch Secretary, Tony Drewett, announced his retirement at the their ranks a person of Tony’s calibre who has been able to make June Committee meeting effective July 20th 2005. Tony has such an extraordinary contribution to our union both at the state been a stalwart of the West Australian Branch for over twenty level and for the national body. years. We wish Tony and family all the best for a long and happy retireTony’s first involvement in union matters was in 1982 when he ment. took part in a review of relieving arrangements. He was first elected to the Committee in July 1984. From these early beginnings the interests of members of our union. ELECTION FOR TONY’S REPLACEMENT Over the next twenty years Tony has held every position on the The Australian Industrial Relations Registrar has been requested union committee. In 1987 he was elected Assistant Secretary, by the WA Branch to conduct an election for the vacant Secretary 1995 elected Branch President and in 2001 elected Secretary. position. Although the Branch Committee of Management has Tony has thrown body and soul into every aspect of representing the power under the UFUA rules to appoint a replacement for the Tony has been part of the negotiating teams for some of the remainder of term (approximately 7 months) a decision was made union’s major landmark achievements; to go to an election to let the members decide the best candidate 1987 wage case for the job. 1990 Safety crewing state wide 1992/94 Work value wage case resulting in an 11% wages The Election process has started with the nominations closing on the 1st September and the ballot if required opening on the 22nd increase. of September and closing on the 13th October. Until the election 1994 WA Federal Award is concluded the Branch Committee of Management has autho- 1996 Full staffing of all major country Fire Stations rised Branch Industrial Officer, John Walker, to Act as Secretary. 1992 involved in the establishment of our nation union All four Enterprise Bargaining agreements in the Public Sector. Tony has also made his mark in the national body of our union over many years on the National Committee of Management and STOP PRESS: Dave Bowers was elected as the W.A. Branch Secretary, and will begin work in late October 2005 National Executive. The Australian Fire Fighter 39 branching out... WA RENEWAL OF FIRE STATIONS UFU OF WA WEB SITE The Western Australian Fire service is undertaking an unprece- The newly refurbished Branch Web site has proven to be popular dented building program to replace or rebuild Fire Stations in both with members accessing the new Bulletin Board program. The the Perth metropolitan area and in some country centres. The Bulleting Board provides a means of allowing members to com- work includes municate and exchange views on any topic with other members or to start new topics for others to comment. New career fire station at Hope Valley to replace a previously volunteer fire district. The idea for an online communication between members was New station at Murdoch to replace and relocate the O’Connor Fire raised at a Branch Delegates Forum. After investigation by our Station. Web Master, Senior Firefighter Matt Watson, the Branch pur- New station at Belmont to replace existing Belmont Fire Station chased a new web site that was capable of providing new features New station at Midland to replace existing Midland Fire Station. that were not available on our existing web page. New station at Duncraig to replace and relocate Balcatta Fire The result is very pleasing with more and more members signing Station. up for registration to the members’ only section. It is hoped we will New station at Kalgoorlie to replace existing Fire Station. have every member logged on with full access to the information Refurbishment of existing Albany Fire Station. about all aspects of the workings of the Branch, including correspondence, minutes of meetings and decisions and policies of the On the drawing board are the replacement of existing stations at Branches Committee of Management. Maddington, Perth and Bassendean. ANSWERS (100 QUESTIONS) 1.13 2. 1992 3. 1999 4. A Duck 5. Shane Warne 6. 2.2 7. 1.6 8. 31.5 9. 3 10. 90 degrees 11. 1977 12. Tokyo 13. Ray Bann 14. Sand 15. Edison 16. Crown 17. Longreach 18. Cottee 19. B.H.P. 20. Twin Hull Boat 21. Cone Shell 22. No 23. Yes 24. Compact Disc 25. 1948 Australian Cricket Team 26. Swordfish 27. Bogart & Hepburn 28. Indian 29. Cactus 30. Dreamworld (QLD) 31. One 32. Susie O’Neill 33. Holden Cars 34. Nike 35. Fariss 36. Channel 7 37. Graham Kennedy 38. 12 39. 39 40. St George 41. Computer 42. Peter Best 43. Two 44. Three 45. 21 Jump Street 46. USA 47. Armstrong 48. Reginald Dwight 49. Jones 50. Jesus Christ Superstar 51. Mel Brookes 52. Duel 53. Czars 54. Opal 55. Farina 56. None 57. Crown of Thorns Starfish 58. Six 59. Adam West 60. Wellington 61. Lisbon 62. James Cook 63. Lloyd Bridges 64. Ron Clarke 65. Eye Glasses 66. Lava 67. Bob Denver 68. “Wake up” Jeff 69. Mammal 70. Vikings 71. 84 72. World Wide Web 73. Sweden 74. Richie Benaud 75. Willow 76. The Coathanger 77. Bob Ansett 78. Women 79. A Plane 80. Nelsen 81. Port Arthur 82. The Trumpet 83. Athens 84. Water 85. Paris 86. Black T-Model 87. 87 88. Two Fat Ladies 89. Margaret 90. Elona Grey 91. Jules Verne 92. Ridley Scott 93. Google 94. Black & White 95. Fishing Boat 96. Yen 97. No 98. Hops 99. An Off-road vehicle 100. Botany Bay 40 The Australian Fire Fighter Phil SA Harrison branching out... So what does the Union want to achieve? There needs to be analysis of the current risks and coverage responsibilities of the SAMFS and beyond into what are currently CFS districts but clearly worthy of 24/7 coverage or day coverage. The standards of fire cover issue needs to be addressed and that has to occur through the SA Fire and Emergency Services Commission. We are all aware of the exponential growth experienced in the Adelaide metropolitan area and peri-urban districts over the last twenty years but with no congruent expansion or increase in resources (physical, capital, WHERE TO FROM HERE? UPWARD AND ONWARD! THE UFU VISION FOR SAMFS! human and financial) for the MFS. The Union will campaign and lobby for a political solution to a political problem. These activities revolve around driving risk assessments through SAFECOM to review the boundaries and at the With the Enterprise Bargaining Agreement behind us and the same time raising the resources issue through the government inception of SAFECOM achieved, the union has some clear air to and seeking a Legislative Council Select Committee to investigate concentrate on key issues that require political and industrial clout. staffing and funding issues for the MFS. A recent example of this was the union’s ability to influence the quick passage of enabling legislation through the State Parliament The agenda that the union would like to see flow from these activ- that effectively extracts the SAMFS Super Fund from the over-reg- ities initially involves day-working crews in places such as Mt. ulated Commonwealth Superannuation Regime designed to Gambier and in other districts where response times are unaccept- crush boutique funds like ours so the funds end up with big busi- able due to volunteer labour not being able to deliver the services ness financial corporations. This exemption will allow the fund to because of their own work and personal commitments during save money on compliance costs but adhere to them in spirit and business hours. Another issue that is at the forefront of the union’s focus on looking after member’s benefits. leadership thinking is specialization within the MFS given the complexities that face the modern professional firefighter. A major issue for the MFS is resources, particularly human resources. With an ever burgeoning metropolitan area fuelled by There will be opportunities for members to have input into and be urban sprawl and inner-suburban infill development, there has a part of consultative processes on these and many other initia- never been more responsibility than there currently is on the tives that will pursued as a part of the union’s agenda to drive inter- SAMFS and its workforce to protect the community and its assets. nal and external reforms to the SAMFS. Remember the union is you and the leadership group will do just that… provide leadership There exists in the minds of many bureaucrats and politicians a on where the membership wants to go! school of thought that does not sit easily with what the Union is Footnote: advocating for because regardless of the level of protection and In addition, the respective leadership groups of the Union and the professionalism the community expects and rightly deserves, the Corporation have agreed to pursue matters of mutual interest that cost factor will always be raised as prohibitive. Not only does the benefit the members/employees and the fire service overall. The volunteer labour aspect come into play here but also the politics first of these initiatives is the proposal to introduce a wellness pro- that exists in the ranks of our communities and with some of our gram incorporating health and fitness objectives subsequent to glib politicians also. the assessment of a pilot program and the health and fitness requirements determined from the findings of the pilot program. The Australian Fire Fighter 41 The National Executive met in Canberra on 13 September and Executive heard from Opposition IR made good progress toward establishing a comprehensive work Spokesperson Stephen Smith and program for the union in 2006. After some rocky years every ACTU President Sharan Burrow branch is now committed to building a more effective national about the proposed industrial rela- union to represent us on common issues. tions laws. We also heard from Peter Jennings, national Executive One of the first items on the agenda was the pleasant task of EO of the union movement’s own resolving that recently retired WA Secretary, Tony Drewett, be international aid agency APHEDA: recommended for national life membership at the National Union Aid Abroad. If you give to international charities make sure Committee meeting in Sydney in December. Tony was WA presi- it is to APHEDA where you support labour movement and com- dent for more than 10 years and then Secretary for 4 until his munity development, not just band-aids (although APHEDA has retirement in late July. Congratulations go to Tony for his contri- also run a very successful Tsunami appeal). APHEDA has a work- bution to the WA branch and the building of a national firefight- place and individual giving program and can be contacted on ers union, a project he always supported. On 14 October Dave www.apheda.com.au. Bowers was elected to the vacant Secretary position in the branch. Congratulations also to Dave. Then the Executive approved a draft plan for national office (established in May) which includes: • Continuing to find a more permanent home for the national office which is now in temporary offices in the CBD. • Proceeding as quickly as possible to revamp the magazine (by July 06) and web-site (by April 06). Submissions have been requested and proposals are coming in as we go to print. • Continuing the IR campaign fight (with Executive agreeing to the $5.50 per member levy requested by the ACTU for 2006 and 2007) and additional campaigns to be suggested by branches at April 2006 National Executive. • Establishment of a national bargaining framework/ strategy for the private sector and work on materials/ for auxiliary/retained members • • • National office assistance with branch delegate training and an annual industrial officers forum Continued work on OH&S policy and standards National Executive begins the work of building the National Union Building international links, especially with firefighter unions in NZ, USA and the UK with investigation of a Finally, Executive considered the issue of now deported US Pacific Rim firefighters union conference in the second half peace activist Scott Parkin, who was arbitrarily detained by of 2006. Immigration in early September on the advice of ASIO that he was a threat to national security. This issue received significant The Executive adopted a draft work plan and this will go to media attention when it turned out that Mr Parkin’s main ‘crime’ NCOM in December. NCOM is larger than Executive (each was to have spoken out against giant US corporation, Haliburton, branch and the President), with around 25 official delegates and which has strong links to senior Bush administration leaders like an expected 20 observers/proxies. Executive agreed to NCOM Dick Cheney and has profited handsomely from contracts in Iraq. proceeding on 6-8 December at the MUA offices at 365 Sussex Is this how our security services should be spending their time St in Sydney. was the main question asked by the Executive, when our members struggle to cope with new CBR and other roles with few additional resources. The Australian Fire Fighter 43 short Story by Ian Hills A Call To Arms an observation one, giving the Japanese that which they were short of to make armaments and shells, but, returned the compliment in Malaya, earning Menzies the title bestowed on him by the unions...! “PIGIRON BOB”. Australia is run by unions! How many times have you read or heard that thrown up? Is it really that obvious that unions are the only ones ‘running’ the country? How about corporations, both local Whichever way you look at it Australians have a lot to be thankful for our union movement which battles to keep its message up front. and overseas, and people like Bush and Blair? After all, we can’t be blamed for ALL the stuff ups, surely. Unions are not always right , The conservatives have done a terrible wrong to attack trade but they have a better batting score than those mixed up in corpo- unions, and their members as though they were some kind of ration failures, shonky deals that see investors funds lost, huge pay insidious underground wart hogs, good for nothing save digging outs to keepers of funds without so much as a slapped hand. holes good people fall into. Clearly, unions do not rule this country, if they did, the country One wonders how conservatives would feel if unions could spend would be in better shape. the money they have colouring newspaper stories to readers reminding them of the failed enterprises they invested in believing Union leaders are in the long run accountable to their members, Corporation leaders! Well, you know what I am going to say. as they did that Santa Clause WAS not a big man with a bag of goodies marked HIH or GET RICH INSURANCE, The trouble is, we Without a voice in the country - speaking now of daily city newspa- haven’t the money only the gut feeling that some day in the future pers - how oh, how, do unions get a fair go? Unions are as much there will be one too many of these corporate crashes which may part of a democratic system as Parliament. set off a domino theory they forwarned would happen in Vietnam. Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini, all had one thing in common. To attain An old saying of Lincoln comes to mind... “You can fool some of the power their first move was to outlaw the trade unions of their people all of the time, and all of the people some of the time!” (Well country. said Abe) Why is it after what has been won by unions in this country conser- I hope I’m around when someone rises to ask a question of our vatives cannot be mature enough to give credit where credit is slippery Prime Minister and asks in a decent tone. “Mr Prime due? Minister, beside being an expert in telling porky pies, how do you, Believe it or not, Australian unions have a record second to none. explain that this country can spend ‘Twenty BILLION on a war in Iraq and can not afford a free medical service for the people of this And Why not: Australia was first with the a Commonwealth country?... NO, no. I’m not finished... Thank you. Also, how can this Industrial and Arbitration Court together with each State having a country not afford decent new helicopters, and submarines, and similar court. First to win a basic federal award for all workers in the tanks instead of buying United States second hand stuff? famous ‘Harvester Award’ Judgment. First with and eight hour day. With the top three with the 40 hour a week, compensation to and from work and any injury or death whilst on the job. First with the Promotion Appeals Board. First with its protest about sending These are the things the opposition should be hounding porky pie over and a strong trade union movement could do it, in the absence offer strong political opposition, (in my opinion) but with the press in their hands the conservatives would probably con- troops to World War I and II and Vietnam. vince Australia that the union movement is being disloyal and Protested against the sale of ‘pig iron’ from Whyala, South should be disbarred, and their leaders beheaded. Australia, just prior to WWII but the Menzies government won that The Australian Fire Fighter 44