Eco architektūra

12/28/2014
Normatyvai
Eco architektūra
Mada ar laikmečio būtinybė ........
SISTEMOS,KRITERIJAI
Energinio efektyvumo klasės
BREEAM
Building Research Establishment
Environmental Assessment Method
The BREEAM assessment process was created in 1990
with the first two versions covering offices and homes.
Versions are updated regularly in line with UK Building
Regulations and different building versions have been
created since its launch to assess various building types.
A energinio efektyvumo klasės
namas lyginant su C klasės
namu statyba pabrangtų iki 10 %,
o sutaupyti galima apie 80 %
energijos sunaudojamos
šildymui. Skaičiuojant
konkrečiomis kainomis
papildomos išlaidos atsiperka per
mažiau kaip 10 metų.
GREAT BRITAIN
1990
1
12/28/2014
LEED
Leadership in Energy and Environmental
Design
The development of LEED began in 1993 and was spearheaded
by Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) senior scientist
Robert K. Watson
DGNB
The German Sustainable Building
Council
In contrast to comparable systems,the GeSBC label
takes all three sustainability dimensions in account in
its assessment structure,examining
ecological,economic and socio-cultural aspects.
The rating systems address eight major areas:
Location and Planning
Sustainable Sites
Water Efficiency
Energy and Atmosphere
Materials and Resources
Indoor Environmental Quality
Innovation and Design Process
Regional Priority
USA
1998
GERMANY
2007
Saulės energijos potencialas
2
12/28/2014
STACIONARIOS
SISTEMOS:
Pasvirimo kampas
35°
optimalus Lietuvoje;
90°
ant pastatų fasadų;
20°
ant pietinio stogo
šlaito;
-20°
ant šiaurinio stogo
šlaito;
3°
ant plokščio stogo
dangos.
Canadian Waste Plant Will Power
Itself Using Soda and Beer
We know what you’re thinking – you’re thinking why
would anyone waste perfectly good beer and soda to
run a power plant? Rest assured because this beer and
soda would only be poured down the drain anyway. A
pilot project for the Great White North, this intoxicating
to
power a plant in Atlantic Canada, in
project will see the use of waste soda and beer
Plastic bags have
been the enemy of
environmentalists for pretty much as long as they
have existed. Not only are they made from oil,
but they clog our landfills for hundreds of years.
Many cities, states and countries have banned
plastic bags altogether, but for most of the world,
they'll be hanging around for a while longer.
In an attempt to deal with the millions and
millions of plastic bags used every year,
created a machine that can turn plastic bags into
fuel in a carbon negative process. The machine,
which is now being sold by the inventor's Blest
Corporation, heats the plastic and traps the
vapors in a system of pipes, where the vapors
ethanol plant for their own internal use.
“What sort of changes can we make to this initial pilot
plant that we’re going to put up, to make it so it can
operate economically at a small scale,” Kevin Shiell,
scientific director for New Brunswick Community College
asked. “This may be too small, but maybe a million liter
plant we can actually get it so that it is feasible.”
As you all know, ethanol is a much greener fuel than
fossil fuels as it burns cleaner, and if made from waste
using only one kilowatt of electricity.
Obviously, once the fuel is burned, it will release
CO2 into the atmosphere, but it's allowing the oil
that created the plastic to be used twice instead
of just once and then sent to a landfill. That cuts
down on the amount of oil we need to extract
and keeps plastic out of landfills.
The machine is meant for households, but it
emissions.
produces zero CO2
A new study published in the journal Energy Policy says that we could achieve 100 percent renewable energy by 2030, and not just
U.S., but the world. The study says that we have access to all the necessary technology, but strong political would have to exist for it
to happen.
Japanese inventor Akinori Ito has
order to keep its ethanol fuel tanks maintained.The
$500,000 plan is being spearheaded by New Brunswick
Community College’s Bio-energy and Bio-products
Applied Research and Technology facility in Grand
Falls, Canada. The research team will use Milco
Industries’ waste soda and beer for the trial.
Traditionally the unwanted liquid is deposited in landfills,
which can cost the company between $100,000 and
$200,000 in disposal costs. However, with the plant’s
new ethanol system, this beer and soda will be
converted into 250,000 to 500,000 gallons of ethanol
yearly. If the pilot project is a success, it is believed that
Milco Industries will acquire an even larger-scale
organic products
100 Percent Renewable Energy Possible by 2030
are cooled and condensed into crude oil.
The crude oil can be used in generators and
even some stoves, but with one more refining
step, it can be used in gasoline.
The very efficient machine can process two
pounds of plastic (including polyethylene,
polystyrene and polypropylene) into a quart of oil
currently costs $10,000, which is pretty
steep. Ito hopes that the cost of the machine will
drop as production increases.
So, how can we get to 100 percent renewables by 2030? Well, to be exact, the study says we'll need:
four million 5 MW wind turbines(2013 jau yra 300 000 MW,2015-425 000 MW)
1.7 billion 3 kW roof-mounted solar PV systems,
90,000 300 MW solar power plants (including PV and concentrated solar), and
a smattering of geothermal, wave and tidal power plants.
The calculations leave out biomass because of pollution and land use issues, as well as
nuclear power. The wind turbines are larger than most currently operating today, but a few 5
MW offshore turbines have been built.
Two major hurdles to this plan are finding ways to interconnect the various power sources based on output and variability (wind being
high output but high variability, tidal and geothermal being low output but low variability), and a supply bottleneck of rare earth
materials. For those materials, mining would have to increase by five times the current rate and recycling would have to be introduced.
The authors say political roadblocks to such a massive build-up of renewable energy would be the largest challenge of all.
3
12/28/2014
Naujos medžiagos,
SolTech'ai Saulės sistema veikia pašildytu oru po skaidraus stiklo
čerpėmis. Pagrindo juodo nailono drobės sluoksnis sugeria
saulės šilumą ir perduoda ją į orą, o tai savo ruožtu šildo vandenį,
kuris vamzdynais tiekiamas į akumuliatorius -boilerius
+/ - ECO ?
Langam naudojamas ekologiškas, netoksiškas polimeras, kuris keičia savo
molekulinę struktūrą, atsižvelgiant į temperatūrą. Tinklelis filtras dedamas tarp
stiklo lakštų ir ji galima pakoreguoti atsižvelgiant į skirtingą aplinkos oro
temperatūrą. Tai reiškia, kad langai gali būti konfigūruojami,pagal konkrečias
vietos sąlygas bei orientaciją pasaulio šalių atžvilgiu.
What if you had a swimming pool that could
change shape according to your needs?
Enter the Hydrofloor, a multitasking pool
floor that can actually rise and lower to
different levels. The pool can even
disappear entirely to form a floor! This neat
disappearing trick is also a huge energy
saver, as the pool water is insulated and
retains heat when not in use.
Graphene Could be Key to Better, Cheaper
Organic Solar Cells
Researchers at MIT believe that the use of graphene
as an electrode material in organic solar cells
could make them cheaper to produce and
could open up a host of new
As is the case with EnSol’s technology, SolarWindow
incorporates a spray-on photosensitive film. It is applied
at room temperature, allows the window to remain
transparent, and is capable of generating electricity
from both artificial and natural light – the company's
intention is that it would be used primarily on the
exterior of windows, where it would be exposed to
sunlight.While the details of how the system works
aren’t being fully disclosed, the company has stated that
the film “replaces visibility-blocking metal [used in most
solar panels] with environmentally-friendly and more
transparent compounds."
applications
The 16 sunrises that the 3D-textured solar cells will encounter each day
will provide a significant test for the cells key efficiency-enhancing
attribute. Coated with a copper-zinc-tin-sulfur mixture, the cells appear as
“millions of tiny skyscrapers when viewed under a microscope,” providing
a texture which enables the cells to trap sunlight, rather than having the
light reflect off the cells, as is the case with standard 2D, flat solar cells.As
a result, while flat solar panels often under-perform at sunset, Ready’s
textured cells actually prove more efficient at this time, as sunlight hits the
coating at a sharper angle. Tests on earth have so far supported the 3Dtextured cells efficiency improvements over conventional flat cells.
for the technology.
Organic solar cells are constantly improving and
have great potential, but some issues are still
holding them back from really taking off. The
efficiency of such cells still lags behind that of
traditional silicon cells and, so far, the only
electrode material that has been successful is
Hua Qin we were giddy with
excitement. These
window panes, which
were unveiled at
Taipei’s International
Optoelectronics Week,
do double duty to block
out the elements and
create energy for your
home.
With these solar windows one could generate electricity
not on the roof of an electric car, but through the sun
roof or the window pane. This solar glass would be
perfect for greenhouses, capturing light from panes of
glass that already magnify the sun. The opportunities
with solar glass are endless, let’s hope Hua Qin sets
to work manufacturing them soon.
rare and expensive indium-tin-oxide
(ITO).
The researchers have begun experimenting with
inexpensive and readily available graphene, a
form of carbon where the atoms form a flat
sheet just one atom thick, arranged like
chicken-wire, as an electrode. The use of
graphene has lots of benefits over ITO,
Kyosemi-Sphelar-cells
namely transparency.
Because it's
transparent just like the organic solar cells
themselves, the cells could be applied to
windows or even on top of other solar panels,
boosting overall electricity output. Graphene
is also flexible, where ITO is rigid, meaning
cells could be applied to
irregular wall or rooftop surfaces
the
and folded or rolled for easy transportation.
And, just as importantly, the graphene's
performance as an electrode material is very
similar to the ITO, making it a suitable
replacement.
4
12/28/2014
Medžiagos ir
technologijos
Aerogelis
turi patį mažiausią tankį – 1 mg/cm3, žinomą žmogui. (Jei gerai paskaičiavau, tai 1000 kubinių metrų tūrio(tokio tūrio būtų kubas, kurio
kraštinė 10 m.) Aerogelio gabalas svertų tik 1 kilogramą.) Padengus metalinę plokštelę 6mm storio Aerogelio sluoksniu, ji buvo beveik
nepažeista tiesioginės dinamito sprogimo bangos. Kuriama nauja Aerogelio versija, kuri galėtų sutraukti šviną, bei gyvsidabrį iš
vandens. Anne Parmenter – Britų alpinistė įkopusi į Everesto viršūnę su batais turinčiais viduje Aerogelio, teigė jog pagrindinė bėda, jog
kojoms buvo per karšta. Hugo Boss sukūrė žieminių striukių liniją su Aerogeliu, tačiau jas teko išimti iš prekybus gavus nusikandimų, jog
su jomis per karšta. 18 mm Aerogelio sluoksnis gali apsaugoti kosmonautus nuo -130 C temperatūros.
+ - ECO ?
http://www.aerogel.com
http://www.buyaerogel.com/
UAB HOTA <info@hota.lt>
1 cm - 40 eur/m2
Šiluminis laidumas λ 0,013
(W/mK)
Gamo
www.gamo.lt
Šilumos
sulaikymas
(%)
Apšiltinimo storis
δ (cm)
Šiluminė varža
R (m2K/W)
5
1,30
90
10
2,36
94
20
5,26
6,58
7,90
97
98
98
25
30
Šilumos laidumas 0,038 W/mK
5
12/28/2014
Termovizija
KANAPĖS
20 cm
7 cm
http://www.spuizoliacija.lt/
6
12/28/2014
12 kWh / (m2 . a)
www.isomax-terrasol.eu
http://www.lehmtonerde.at/en /
With the Pisee-technique the silt and earthen mixture is compressed periodically in horizontal layers of roughly 12cm thickness in the mould. The crumbly, soil-damp
mixture is poured in layers and is compressed with air compression beaters and vibration rolls. After every third layer, a mortar layer is mounted on the mould edge
and also compressed into the mixture. Alternatively stone or brick sheets can be used. A working section and mould section is 15 m to 20 m long at the maximum and
not higher than 2,8 m. The vertical alignment splices to the next wall section come up in an angle of 40°. At a storey-high mould the wall thickness is usually at 60cm, as
the mould has to be accessible for the compression procedure. On smaller mould sections the thickness of the load bearing walls can be reduced, according to the
structural purpose, to 20 or 40 cm. Thermal conductivity: according to Material 0,64W/mK up to 0,93W/mK
We’ve all heard about buildings powered by solar or wind energy, but an algae-powered building? Splitterwerk Architects have designed just such a structure,
dubbed BIQ, which will be the very first of its kind. Covered with a bio-adaptive façade of microalgae, the distinctive building has been designed for the
International Building Exhibition in Hamburg and is slated to open this month!To create the algae façade, the building is covered in bio-reactive louvers that
enclose the algae. These louvers allow the algae to survive and grow faster than they would otherwise while also providing shade for the interior of the building.
Additionally, the bio-reactors trap the heat energy created by the algae, which can then be harvested and used to power the building
Hamburg
International Building Exhibition in
www.isomax-terrasol.eu
7
12/28/2014
GREEN BOX, in New York city
The architect Luis de Garrido is presenting his latest sustainable home prototype,. The home
will be built in Barcelona to celebrate the Construmat 2009 International Construction Fair
GREEN BOX is the first
modular Garden-House that is
prefabricated, reusable, transportable, has
an infinite life cycle, is bioclimatic, has zero
energy consumption, and does not generate
waste.
1. Foundations.Prefabricated reinforced concrete panels. 2. Horizontal structure.Prefabricated reinforced concrete panels, assembled
together by .means of screwed-in metal profile sections. Screwed-in metal profile sections.3. Interior coverings.Wood panels,
panelate,polycarbonate, ECO panels, methacrylate, and GEA ecological paints.4. Layout features.Polycarbonate, methacrylate and
reinforced concrete panels.5. Fasade.Ventilated fa?ade using extrusion-molded ceramics held in place by means of folded metal
plate profile sections. Fasade installations made of recycled paper towels from aeroplanes, and plastic bottles.6. Floorings.Ecological
parquet treated with oils and FSC wood. ECO panels.7. Paints.GEA ecological paints with water dissolvent, without biocides, organic
pigments and high CPV.8. Insulation.Fa?ade installations made by recycling paper towels from aeroplanes, and plastic bottles.
Insulation of sheep’s wool, hemp and wood fiber.9. Outside coverings and sunshades for the windows IPE wood treated with Borax
salts and finishings based on lasures.10. Outside carpentry.Hazelnut laminated wood carpentry.11. GlassDouble-glazing (6-10-4)
with an air chamber.12. Roofing Landscaped roofing with insulation made of wood fiber (8cm), waterproofing Sopralene sheet, a filter
sheet of unweaved syntheticfiber, geo-textile drainage sheet, and a substratum of vegetation (40% sand, 60% plant waste).13.
Finishings and guttering Galvanized plate lacquered in red.14. Vertical garden structure 50 X 50 cm net panels that can be taken
down, to hold vegetation and the hydroponic watering system.15. Vertical garden
Vegetation species adapted to the Mediterranean, with hydroponic watering.16. Sloping garden (of the roof garden)
Species of vegetation that are native to the Mediterranean, with no need for watering (lavender, rosemary, thyme,…)17. Lighting
Exclusively LED lighting shall always be used. 18. Plumbing facilities Polypropylene pipes.19. Bathroom fittings Polyethylene
pipes.20. Electrical installations Polypropylene pipes and cables free of halogenous material.21. Solar heating system Solar heat
collectors for producing S.H.W..22. Boilers and solar-heated floor Condensing boilers and high performance solar
collectors..23.Geothermal system.Geothermal system by means of piles, integrated with a solar system and condensing boilers.The
most notable innovations in GREEN BOX An infinite life cycle.All of the components of GREEN BOX have been designed to be dryassembled using screws, nails and by applying pressure. They can thus be easily extracted from the building in order to be repaired,
reused or replaced. In this way, the building can last ad infinitum, at a very low energy cost.Transportability. By separate pieces.All of
GREEN BOX’s features (even the sloping garden and the vertical garden) have been designed so as to be easily assembled and
taken apart indefinitely. This is why these features can be transported anywhere to be easily assembled (in less than a week) as
many times as necessary.Complete elimination of waste.The GREEN BOX components have been factory-made, without generating
any waste. In the same way, it is assembled without generating waste and dismantled without generating waste. The keys to
achieving this are: Absolute industrialization, the design of the assembly system, and the compositional layout system employ ed in
designing the architecture as a whole..All of GREEN BOX’s features (even the sloping garden and the vertical garden) have been
designed so as to be easily assembled and taken apart indefinitely. Extreme flexibility.Due to its design, GREEN BOX can be
extended, reduced, or even adopt other kinds of architectural configurations. Similarly, GREEN BOX’s interior is diaphanous and has
been designed to adopt any possible compartmental layout and spatial reconfiguration.
Total industrialization
All of GREEN BOX’s components have been made in different factories. These components have been put together at the building’s
location, to create the building. Not one component has been made “in situ”. Of course, this means its is essential to carry out a good
architectural project.High degree of bioclimatism GREEN BOX has been designed to have the best possible bioclimatic behavior.
That is to say, the building heats up as much as possible by itself in winter, and cools down as much as possible by itself in summer.
All of this is achieved without apparatus. It simply occurs because of the architectural design and at no additional cost..Energy selfsufficiency GREEN BOX consumes zero conventional energy.GREEN BOX heats up in winter by means of a combination of 3
different systems:Proper bioclimatic design Incorporation of a system of solar collectors (for the S.H.W and heating via radiating floor)
Incorporation of an economical and ingenious architectural system of geothermal energy.Similarly, GREEN BOX cools down in
summer by means of a combination of 2 different systems:Proper bioclimatic design Incorporation of an economical and ingenious
architectural system of geothermal energy.The extraordinarily low energy lighting (leds) and the highly efficient electrical appliances
are supplied by the electricity generated by the photovoltaic collectors.The energy necessary to heat the radiating floor and sanitary
hot water comes from a combination of a geothermal system and a solar system. It is not necessary to use any other system, nor a
connection to the electrical grid. GREEN BOX is a self-sufficient building.Double vertical garden (on both sides of one wall)\This is the
first example of a vertical garden on both sides of a wall. Apart from the attractive shapes, the system provides a perfect balance
between insulation, heat capacity, breathability, oxygenation, and lighting. In fact, this is an early step in how to handle features of live
vegetation as architectural surrounds and structural architectural compositional features.Vertical garden that can be dis-assembled
and transported by modules.The double vertical garden has been built from cellular polyethylene panels, screwed to a metal structure
that holds it. Thus, each panel of vegetation can be composed separately in the greenhouse (to control its design and stimulate
growth of the species of vegetation), and moved to the building when necessary (with the plants fully grown). Similarly, each
vegetation panel can be taken away from the building in order to be moved elsewhere, repaired and reused as many times as one
should wish.Design of the landscaped roof’s autochthonous garden.The landscaped roof has been planned based on autochthonous
plant species, which will hardly consume water. The garden’s design is inspired by the eternal fight between Tiger and Dragon, the
balance between the Yin and Yang that symbolizes human activity on Earth. It is a hint that symbolizes GREEN BOX’s desire to
provide a sensible road towards achieving another kind of architecture. This architecture should enable a balance between living
beings, and the balance of living beings with the planet.Design of the sloping landscaped roof as continuity of the surrounding
grounds (100% edification – 100% green zone).One of the aims of GREEN BOX’s design is to give the home a landscaped
roof that can be passed by as if it were continuing the land. This is why a landscaped roof has been planned at a 12? inclination that
stretches to ground level. Thus, passers-by can walk comfortably and even have access to the roof. In other words, GREEN BOX
enables building a construction that occupies land 100% and at the same time guarantees a 100% green zone.Reversible interior
design All of GREEN BOX’s indoor finishings are reversible. That is to say, they can easily be withdrawn, recuperated and replaced.
All of the fittings have been put together under pressure or with screws. Hence they can easily be repaired and replaced. This
concept is also extended to the bathroom and kitchen fittings, sanitary fittings and kitchen furniture.The interior design has been
inspired by the 12 signs of the European zodiac and the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac. This hint symbolizes the desired balance
between the Earth and the Cosmos that one aims to achieve with this prototype. The signs of the zodiac have been illustrated by
means of backlit perforations on the inner surfaces. The golden light from the finishings contrasts with the blue of the indoor sky,
creating a dreamy, mystic atmosphere that welcomes meditation and reflection. A perfect frame for the “Artificial Nature VI”
exhibition.Use of new ecologicalproducts.In constructing GREEN BOX, new recently manufactured products have been used that are
very innovative (insulation from recycled aeroplane towelettes, insulation from recycled glasses, insulation from recycled glass
bottles, ECO panels from recycled glass, screws, scrap metal,…panelate, polycarbonate panels molded by extrusion, ecological GEA
paints, etc.A transportable structure made with concrete panels and metal plate profiles.The construction system used in GREEN
BOX based on screwed-in structural features (concrete panels, metal plate profiles) allows it to be transported with no need for
special transport.Transportable foundations.The prototype’s very foundations have been made by means of a double layer of
reinforced concrete slabs. The reinforced concrete slabs are joined to one another by means of screwed together metal plate profiles.
In this way, two things are achieved. Firstly, an underground air chamber is created that allows ventilation air to be cooled in summer
(and ventilation air to be heated in winter). Secondly, if it is decided to take down the building, it allows for the building to be moved to
another place. No trace is left of the building, since even the foundations can be transported. This is a 100% sustainable building,
which leaes no trace.The building system used enables construction costs to be cut by up to 50%. This makes it a construction model
for the new social and economic order for the coming years.
Three MIT designers – Mitchell Joachim, Lara Greden and Javier Arbona – created this living tree house in which the dwelling itself merges with its environment and nourishes its
inhabitants. This home concept is intended to replace the outdated design solutions at Habitat for Humanity. Until now this house is just a concept, an a really cool one. Despite its odd exterior, the
house will look normal on the inside. The walls, packed with clay and plastered over, will keep out the rain, and modern technology will be welcome.
Nader Khalili's
Cal-Earth Institute
Of Earth
Big Bear
It’s a schematic of a home to be built in
Palm Springs this winter
Binishells, self-supporting
made out of
,
Mojave
Forty-nine miles from our
place in the
Desert town of Hesperia, is world-renowned architect and
philosopher Nader Khalili's Cal-Earth Institute of Earth Architecture
building site. Peggy and I visited the Cal-Earth site yesterday where
we finally got to see, first-hand, the beautiful and structurally sound
earth-friendly dwellings that have been constructed there over the
past 16 years.
concrete
shells erected in hours using only air
pressure. The technology was invented by
architect Dante Bini in the 1960s, and
received widespread attention in the era of
Buckminster Fuller and Saarinen’s
swooping TWA terminal.Now, Dante and
his son Nicolo hope to re-introduce the
Binishell as an efficient, low-cost and lowcarbon building technology to a world
strapped for resources and concerned
about pollution.The basic concept is simple:
place an inflatable membrane (basically a
balloon) on a concrete foundation, cover it
with concrete, and then inflate it. When the
concrete is lifted to the required height, it is
allowed to set. The membrane is then
removed and is ready for use in the next
structure.Green - reducing carbon footprints
by approx. 80% Fast - reducing
construction schedules by between 67%
and 75% Strong - able to resist hurricanes,
earthquakes and floods Flexible - infinite
variety of shapes, uses and
finishesInexpensive - reducing construction
costs by and average of 50%
8
http://earthship.com/
12/28/2014
using a shipping container as its starting
point the mobile dwelling unit by lot-ek,
uses a series of protrusions to add
space to the unit. the new york based
studio of ada tolla and giuseppe lignano
has designed the space so that the
container itself remains open and the
modules serve as the functions. one
acts as an eating nook while the
kitchen and bathroom are recessed into
others. when the home needs to be
moved, the modules slide back into the
container, ready for shipping
PADANGOS
IR.......
Michael Reynolds
MEXICO
City
BNKR architects have
designed an incredible
65-storey 'earth-scraper'
which plunges
300 metres below
ground.The stunning
upside down pyramid in
the middle of Mexico
City is designed to get
around height limits on
new buildings in the
capital.The subterranean
building will have 10
storeys each for homes,
shops and a museum, as
well as 35 storeys for
offices.
http://
www.bunkerarquitectura.
com/
9
12/28/2014
Shaped like an abstract flower and
amazing from any aerial view, this
underground house is nearly invisible –
a rolling hill in the landscape – viewed
from on the ground and all around.
From below it blends in seamlessly with
the natural surroundings. From above it
is a beacon in the night. And inside,
well, the pictures show it all.At nearly
ten thousand square feet, this house
designed by Make Architects for all-star
football player Gary Neville is as
architecturally daring as it is eco-friendly
– it aims to be the first carbon-neutral
house in all of Great Britain.Local
materials and traditional construction
techniques will reduce transportation
and technology waste while geothermal
heat, solar roof panels and wind
turbines will generate sustainable
energy on the site. In short: this house
is about as green as it gets on all fronts,
inside and out.This may be the boldest,
biggest and best modern underground
home plan to date. Sometimes green
architecture is makes grass-roots
progress – but in other cases it takes
someone eccentric with power, money
and fame to push the envelop on
environmental home construction.
Earth House by Peter Vetsch
The earth structure houses provide organic forms, their development requiring creativity and a strong sense of space and
was designed by Peter Vetsch, are based on the interpretation of an environmentally conscious, ecological and progressive
architecture. The earth- covered houses are grouped centered around a small artificial lake with the entrance well hidden
and integrated at the side of the settlement.Located in Dietikon, Switzerland the Earth House Estate Lättenstrasse is
build on the ground.The residential settlement consists of nine houses, three 3 bedroom, a 4 bedroom, a 5 bedroom, three
6 bedroom and a 7 bedroom house.The earth-house concept uses the ground as an insulating blanket that efficiently
protects it from rain, low temperatures, wind and natural abrasion. An earth house does not have to be built under the
ground, it can be placed onto naturally grown terrain. For more information of this project please check this.
10
12/28/2014
THOMA (AUSTRIJA)
Ductal
http://www.thoma.at
http://www.ductal.com/
Experimentation with concrete mixes over the years resulted in innovations
such as the use of pigments to create color and optics to create
transparency. One recent innovation in concrete has provided architects and
engineers with new opportunities and possibilities. This new type of concrete,
Ductal, is just as versatile as regular concrete and, after 10 years of research,
has proven to be not only stronger than regular concrete, but significantly
more flexible, with a compressive strength as high as 30,000 PSI and a
flexural strength of 6,000 PSI. Increased flexibility allows structures to stretch
rather than crumble, creating safer and more stable structures. Ductal
concrete’s strength comes from the 2% to 4% fiber composition in the mix.
Along with being flexible, Ductal concrete is resistant to freezing, abrasion,
and chemicals, and requires less maintenance then regular concrete.
Ductal concrete allows
builders to take
advantage of
prefabrication, thereby
cutting costs and
shortening construction
schedules.Another
successful Ductal
concrete project is the
Pont du Diable
Footbridge, a walking
bridge in France. By
using Ductal concrete,
the engineer and
architect, Romain and
Rudy Ricciotti, were able
to create a bridge that
spanned roughly 300
feet (70m) without a
single support. The
bridge was created out
of fifteen prefabricated
sections. The completed
bridge is only four
centimeters thick.
Dendro light
www.dendrolight.lv
www.dendrolight-latvia.com
11
NENDRĖS
WWW.COFREEN.EU
12/28/2014
ŠIAUDAI +/- MOLIS
www.ecococon.lt
Karkasiniai namai – skiriasi nuo modulinių
ir skydinių namų tuo,
kad jie yra statomi lauko sąlygomis. Ypač tinka sunkiai prieinamose
vietose, kur negalima panaudoti kėlimo technikos. Karkasiniai namai
pasižymi tomis pačiomis savybėmis kaip ir skydiniai namai. Namas
(100m2) yra statomas per 5 savaites be apdailos. Karkasinius ir
skydinius namus statome pagal individualius brėžinius, galimi patys
įvairiausi namo architektūriniai – planiniai sprendimai.
Skydiniai namai statomi iš gamykloje
paruoštų skydų. Tokie namai
nesideformuoja, apdaila galima daryti iškart po montavimo. Namo
(100m2) konstrukcijos gaminamos 1 – 4 savaites, dalių komplektas
išvežamas į statybos aikštelę ir sumontuojamas per 1 – 2 dienas. Toks
namas nereikalauja sudėtingų, masyvių pamatų. Tai greitas ir
ekonomiškas būdas pasistatyti jaukų ir šiltą namą.
Moduliniai namai – tai gamyklinio
išbaigtumo namai. Pagrindą
sudaro – metalinis karkasas. Stogo konstrukcija pritaikyta įrengti terasą.
Namai pasižymi greita gamyba ir greitu montavimu, nereikalauja
sudėtingų pamatų. Namai yra mobilūs, pavyzdžiui po 2m. namą galima
pervežti į kitą vietą, kas nedaro jokios įtakos konstrukcijai.
Namo ( 100m2) konstrukcijos gaminamos 3-4 savaites, montavimas
trunka 1-3 dienas. Moduliai yra montuojami krano pagalba.
Modulinių namų sistema geriausiai pritaikoma didelėms vienodų namų
serijoms, tinka individualiems ir daugiabučiams gyvenamiems namams
statyti.
DURISOL
WWW.DURISOLGROUP.LT
WWW.NAMOPROJEKTAI.LT
12
12/28/2014
Mediniai
langai
stiklinami dviejų
stiklų
vienkameriniais
stiklo
paketais
su
vienu
selektyviniu stiklu , arba trijų stiklų su dviem
selektyviniais
stiklais
dvikameriniais
stiklo
paketais.
Vienkameriniais stiklo paketais stiklinami
dažniausiai ploniausi – 68 mm. storio langai.
Storesnio rėmo – 78 mm. langai stiklinami jau
dvikameriniais (40 mm. storio) stiklo paketais ir
tokie langai yra šilti.
Storiausi
–
92
mm.
storio
rėmų
langai stiklinami tik dvikameriniais stiklo paketais,
jų storis- 48 mm. Tokio paketo su dviem
selektyviniais stiklais ir „šiltais“ rėmeliais šilumos
laidumo koeficientas yra 0,5 (W / m² K) Langų
įstiklintų tokiais stiklo paketais šilumos laidumo
koeficientas (priklausomai nuo matmenų ir
komplektacijos) yra nuo 0.7( W / m² K) iki 0,85 (W
/ m² K). Tokie langai tinkami pasyviam namui.
PRADŽIAMOKSLIS
http://www.himeja.lt/
1A
Š
1A
13
12/28/2014
2A
2A
There is no ecological
architecture, no intelligent
architecture, no sustainable
architecture — there is only
good architecture.
Eduardo Souto de Moura Winer the 2011 Pritzker
Gintaras Klimavičius
Architektūros studija „Suti“
Tel.: 8 698 49 877
el. p.: sutister@gmail.com
14