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MYSTERY READERS JOURNAL The Journal of Mystery Readers International® Volume 30, Number 3 • Fall 2014 Bibliomysteries MYSTERY R EADERS JOURNAL The Journal of Mystery Readers International ® Bibliomysteries Articles “There Was No Beginning” by M. A. Adler A Life Lived with Books by Robin Agnew Limiting a Research Topic, or What To Do About Thursday Next? by Mary P. (Mollie) Freier Elizabeth Peters’s Bibliophile, Jacqueline Kirby by Mimosa Summers Stephenson Author! Author! Writing the Book Collector Mysteries, or, Did I Just Die and Go to Book Heaven? by Victoria Abbott (Victoria Maffini and Mary Jane Maffini) On Killing Booksellers by Donna Andrews Biblio-Burgling by Lawrence Block Through a Glass Fondly by Ali Brandon My Cards on the Table by Eric Brown Guidebook to Murder—The Bookstore Connection by Lynn Cahoon Mistaken Identity by Laura Caldwell Selling Murder: Crime and the Popular Press in 17th-Century England by Susanna Calkins Reimagining History by Kate Carlisle Haunted by Books by Cleo Coyle (Alice Alfonsi and Marc Cerasini) Readaholics in Heaven by Laura Di Silverio A Novel Idea! by Lucy Arlington (Susan Furlong) Why a Culinary Bookshop? by Daryl Wood Gerber The Poet and the Private Eye by Rob Gittins Librarians Can Always Figure It Out by Karen Harper A Conference, Books, and Bronson by L. C. Hayden Brought to Book by Tim Heald A Cautionary Tale about Book Groups by Maggie King “The Good Know Nothing,” and the Story Behind the Story by Ken Kuhlken Vol. 30, No. 3 • Fall 2014 3 4 5 8 11 12 14 16 18 19 20 21 23 24 26 27 28 29 31 32 33 35 Literary Discussions in My Novels by Marilyn Levinson Brain-Bangers by Peter Lovesey Crossword: If Books Could Kill by Verna Suit The Librarian, the Witch, and the Spell Book by Joyce and Jim Lavene On Becoming a (Fictional) Librarian by Con Lehane My Amateur Sleuths’ Mystery Library by Ed Lynskey Reading for the Answers: Murder at the University by Janice MacDonald The Epistolary Novel—Yay! Or Nay? by Lise McClendon Look, There Are Books in My Book by Terrie Farley Moran Bibliomystery Geek by Otto Penzler People of the Book by Neil Plakcy Everyone Loves a Conspiracy Theory by Judith Rock Book Wrap by Sheila Simonson Writing “See Also Murder” by Larry D. Sweazy The Book Shelving Workout by Elaine Viets Between the Lines by E. J. Wagner Books and Book Lovers Who Run Amok by Sally Wright Columns Mystery in Retrospect: Reviews The Children’s Hour: Bibliomysteries by Gay Toltl Kinman True Crime: Books on Trial by Cathy Pickens Crime Seen: Murder, They Wrote by Kate Derie In Short: Mysteries About Books by Marvin Lachman From the Editor’s Desk by Janet Rudolph Back Issues in Print and PDF 36 Janet A. Rudolph, Editor • Kate Derie, Associate Editor All unattributed material in the Mystery Readers Journal is written by Janet A. Rudolph, Editor. Membership in Mystery Readers International (MRI) is $39 ($50 overseas airmail, $15 PDF download) for 2014 and includes a calendar year 2014 (Volume 30) subscription to the Mystery Readers Journal. Write MRI, PO Box 8116, Berkeley, CA 94707. Phone 510-845-3600. E-mail janet@mysteryreaders.org. Copyright © 2014 Janet A. Rudolph. All rights reserved. ISSN 1043-3473 37 38 40 41 42 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 54 55 56 59 68 73 76 77 78 80 Bibliomysteries ARTICLES “There Was No Beginning” by M. A. Adler John Dunning has written five Cliff Janeway mystery novels drawing on his experience as a rare bookstore owner in Denver, as a crime beat reporter for the Denver Post, and as a racetrack hand. When asked when he began writing, Dunning borrowed a line from folk singer Burl Ives and answered: “There was no beginning.” While checking one of the books for this review, I found myself, pages later, deep into the narrative. Dunning lured me into a cold car journeying through a wet Seattle night despite my knowing where the car was going and how the story ended. The writing is so beautiful and compelling, and Cliff Janeway’s voice so strong, that I simply didn’t want to leave it. Dunning fashions intricate plots with unexpected twists, some with slightly flawed people who make one mistake that ends up destroying them, and some with outright bad guys. The books are rich with long passages that seem to be “just talk about books,” but are fascinating to lovers of books and words. Were they not there, there would be no mystery, for the crimes derive from the book world and provide Janeway, and the reader, the clues he needs to solve them. When we first meet Janeway in 1986, he is disillusioned with the police force and yearns to be a bookman. Books—first editions—are his passion. His girlfriend says Hemingway reads just as well in a two-bit paperback as he does in a $500 first printing, and Janeway responds: “Only a fool would read a first edition.” He is one of the old-fashioned detective heroes, one of the good guys, whose adherence to a strict moral code always supersedes concern for his own wellbeing. A former amateur boxer, he relishes physical confrontations with the bad guys; the fight scenes are believable, brutal and appropriate to the story. In Booked to Die (Scribner, 1992), Janeway applies his bare-fisted brand of justice to an unpunished murderer, resulting in brutality charges being lodged against him. He resigns from the force and opens his own bookstore, but continues to investigate a book scout’s murder. Janeway finds a cache of fine books and an appraisal of a worthless collection that leads him to a book woman he doesn’t quite trust. The book ends with a deviously set-up but fair twist that I have remembered since I first encountered it more than twenty years ago. In The Bookman’s Wake (Scribner, 1995), Janeway, who can’t resist a woman who needs him, acts against his own interest and rescues Eleanor Rigby, a talented book scout, from her pursuers. While scouting, they find a book that would have qualified as ‘fine’ if not for the handwriting in it. Janeway asks: “Why is the book the only gift that the giver feels compelled to deface before giving? Who would give a shirt or a blouse and write, in ink, Happy birthday from Bozo all over the front of it?” Janeway soon finds himself on the run from the police and some very bad guys while he hunts for Eleanor, who has disappeared. In The Bookman’s Promise (Scribner, 2004), Janeway buys a rare book by Richard Burton, the explorer, and is besieged by crackpot phone calls. (One caller offered a copy of the actor Richard Burton’s biography, in dust jacket, signed by Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, and some woman named Virginia Woolf.) Another caller turns out to be the granddaughter of the explorer’s friend, and asks Janeway to get back the extensive and valuable Burton library that was bought for a pittance by an unscrupulous book dealer. 3 MRJ Fall 2014 When Janeway confronts a suspect who denies he is writing about Burton, Dunning has a bit of insider fun with writers: “You can always tell with a writer: he gets that madness in his eyes whenever his subject comes up.” In The Sign of the Book (Scribner, 2005), Janeway must find out who murdered a man who owns a collection of signed first editions. Janeway can’t back down from a fight, and this time antagonizes a somewhat too-bad-to-be-true sheriff ’s deputy who does everything he can to stop Janeway’s investigation. Janeway’s pursuit of a book dealer who tries to steal the collection takes him on a detour that is interesting, but not germane to solving the murder. Once again Janeway puts himself at risk, this time to save a boy from an abusive guardian. In The Bookwoman’s Last Fling (Scribner, 2006), Janeway has discovered that he would rather be out in the world solving book mysteries than sitting in the bookstore. He goes to Idaho to appraise a book collection, then finds himself undercover at a California racetrack. Dunning’s experience as a racetrack hand creates a realistic background for the book. Once again, Janeway and those close to him are put in mortal danger by his investigations. When his girlfriend asks him to give up detecting, Janeway says what the reader has known all along: “I love the book trade, but I still want to be a cop.” The Janeway books combine an insider’s look at book collecting with old-fashioned detective stories. Some readers have criticized the later books as not being as good as the earlier ones. Maybe. But they are still among the best. In Janeway’s words, “There’s nothing wrong with writing detective stories if you do it well enough.” M.A. Adler lives in northern California and is the author of In the Shadow of Lies: A Mystery Novel. A Life Lived with Books by Robin Agnew Twenty-two years ago, when my husband Jamie and I opened our mystery bookstore, I don’t think we had any thought that we’d be around this long. As we were laying out the store and having it painted the painter joked “We want to do a good job so it still looks good in twenty years.” Little did I imagine that we would still be in business, twenty years later. At first it was simply awfully convenient. When we opened the store we had a one-year-old (she is now twenty-three) and I had another baby shortly thereafter. The bookstore provided a great deal of flexibility as Jamie and I shared out tasks. He ended up being our buyer and the curator and procurer of our used book section, which now contains around 20,000 volumes. He’s also at the store more than I am as much of what I do can be done at home. I have ended up as the editor of our newsletter, 4 check cutter, payroll person, book club hostess and events coordinator. Running your own business provides a great deal of variety in your job, and it teaches you to think on your feet. Being around for as long as we have has also enabled us to build community contacts, make friends with customers—some of whom I have traveled with and shared meals with—and make friends with and get to know many, many writers. Some of our favorites were newbies around the same time we were and it’s been fun to see their careers grow. When we first opened, it’s true we had a lot of time to read, and we both still read a lot today, but gone are the days (well, maybe in February) when we can relax behind the register with a book. There’s too much else to do! Meanwhile, the books themselves have been quietly replicating, and we find ourselves the tem- Bibliomysteries porary custodians of roughly 28,000 volumes. As one customer recently put it as he handed me a book he wanted to buy, “I’d like to transfer this from yours to mine.” And in twenty-two years we’ve seen authors crest, diminish, hold steady, or disappear. Through all our years, our steady sellers have remained constant—we still sell a great many Agatha Christie, Conan Doyle, and Rex Stout titles. That makes me happy. In fact hardly anything makes me happier than selling a young person an Agatha Christie title as they work their way through the Poirot or Marple books for the first time. With time has come a deep knowledge and real love of the mystery genre, one that started at a young age when like many other girls I devoured Nancy Drew books. When we opened the store, I was sure I had read almost everything and now I know that can never be true! I get tips from cus- tomers, from reviews, I even write reviews, but I never feel as though I will quite catch up. There’s always more books to read, and if there’s a more reassuring thought than that, I’m not sure what it might be. And in twenty-two years we’ve seen the book business go through seismic changes. The rise of chains, the death of Borders (a company founded here in Ann Arbor), the rise of e-books and Amazon, all kinds of competition everywhere. Independent bookstores seem to be settling back in for the long haul—at the moment—as many of our customers seems to appreciate our knowledge and passion, and many of them prefer to read an actual book printed on paper. You never quite know what’s next, of course, but I do know for a fact people will continue to read, to want stories, and will want to talk about them. I’d like to continue being a part of that ongoing conversation. Limiting a Research Topic, or What To Do About Thursday Next? by Mary P. (Mollie) Freier A few years ago, I attempted to write an article on the academic librarian in the academic mystery novel. A good librarian, I consulted bibliographies, used subject headings in WorldCat, and talked to colleagues to collect my list of primary materials. Even though at that time I was confining my study to academic librarians, I was a bit surprised at the length of my list, and quickly learned that my topic was actually much more interesting than my original thought, which had been to explore the ways that academic librarians were portrayed in mystery fiction, and perhaps how those portrayals related to the librarian stereotype. I discovered that I had many and to me more interesting questions, such as why are libraries such dangerous places? Why would a small agricultural college have a collection of rare books? Why do so many librarian detectives leave librarianship? So I decided to write a book on libraries and librarians in mystery and detective fiction, tentatively called Book ‘Em: Libraries, Librarians, and Information in Mystery Novels, 1970–Present. I had thought my original list of primary works was long, but that list looked short in comparison with the list that included public librarians. I included only those novels in which the library was a major setting (often because a body had been found in it) or in which a librarian played a major role (in some cases that role is that of victim or murderer, not detective). I did not include novels in which a detective merely stops by the library to read newspapers on microfilm, a fairly common occurrence. I realized that my primary bibliography was not only extensive, but still growing. I realized that I would have to limit my study in some way, and decided to deal only with novels published after 1970. The 1970s saw the first online public access catalogs, as well as other impor5 MRJ Fall 2014 tant changes in library work. This limit did not shorten my list much. At this point, I also realized that I did not want to write about booksellers or book collectors, unless the novel also involved libraries and/or librarians. This limit helped more than the date limit, but I still have a list of over 200 novels, in part because the rare books mysteries that involve libraries and librarians must be included. My current list has 221 entries, 110 of which were published in the 21st century. Many of these are series novels, novels in series begun in 2000 or later. The 21st century has brought us seventeen new librarian detective series, and several entries in established series that involve librarians and/or libraries. This popularity in the 21st century is intriguing by itself. Perhaps people have begun to appreciate their librarians and libraries more. Perhaps more librarians are writing mystery novels. Certainly librarians’ interest and concern about the librarian stereotype has never flagged, with new articles and books on this subject continuing to be published (the most recent is a collection of scholarly essays, The Librarian Stereotype: Deconstructing Presentations and Perceptions of Information Work, Association of College and Research Libraries, 2014). Librarian detectives use many familiar means of getting information to solve crimes. Most of them live in small communities and use gossip (although Jo Dereske’s Miss Helma Zukas refuses to place credence in gossip). But many of them use their expert search skills to unearth the truth about situations and suspects, and, even when they use internet searching to find this information, they know how to determine that information is reputable. Miranda James’s Charlie Harris even gives the reader a brief lecture on the importance of having a search strategy when searching the internet in The Silence of the Library (Berkley Prime Crime, 2014). While the subplots of librarian mysteries usually include their love lives (I have yet to encounter a 6 librarian detective who is married in the first novel in the series), there are also subplots involving library board members, censorship, patron privacy, and library funding. Even when the library is the site of the murder, the importance of the library to the community is underscored, in part by the conflicts that the discovery of the body creates. The importance of these series to my book project was clear, but, even after deciding to limit the primary bibliography to those books that focused on librarians and/or libraries, I had some decisions to make. I knew that the mystery series with librarian detectives would have to be covered in their entirety, even though many volumes of these series don’t involve a library. For example, we never see Elizabeth Peters’ Jacqueline Kirby at work in a library, and none of the mysteries in this series has anything to do with a library. Jacqueline Seewald’s Kim Reynolds leaves librarianship, but returns to it in the most recent volume of this series, The Bad Wife (Perfect Crime, 2014). However, the decision to include all of the books in these series is relatively clear-cut, compared with the question of what to do about Thursday Next. Thursday Next is the protagonist of Jasper Fforde’s fantasy-detective series about BookWorld. Thursday, introduced to us in The Eyre Affair (Viking, 2001), the case that made her famous, is a member of the SpecOp 27—Literature Detectives, the special branch of the police that deals with literary cases. In BookWorld, Thursday serves as a member of Jurisfiction, a group of characters who police BookWorld. This series certainly did not fit the criteria for inclusion in my primary bibliography—however, one book, The Well of Lost Plots (Viking, 2002), did come up in WorldCat as a result of a subject search for “Libraries.” The only actual library in this book, however, is the Great Library in BookWorld, which includes every edition of every book ever published. The Great Library can be used to travel to any book that was ever published, even those that were self-published. The Cheshire Cat is Bibliomysteries the librarian for the Great Library. Despite the existence of the Great Library and the Cheshire Cat as Librarian in this book, I found this classification somewhat puzzling. Neither this character nor this setting serves as a major element in this book. The Well of Lost Plots is not a library, it is where unpublished plots are kept until they are turned to text or published. I was willing to call this classification an anomaly, and go on without Thursday Next. However, in 2012’s The Woman Who Died a Lot (Viking), a recuperating, middle-aged Thursday Next is given a new assignment. She had hoped to be made head of the Literature Detectives, but that position was given to a much younger woman. No, Thursday was made Chief Librarian of the Swindon All-You-Can-Eat-atFatso’s Drink Not Included Library. Suddenly, Thursday Next has become a librarian sleuth. Yet this novel’s entry in WorldCat says nothing about librarians and libraries. But Thursday’s issues in this library do mirror to some extent the situations that other librarians encounter in 21st-century librarian mystery series. The very name of the library, the Swindon AllYou-Can-Eat-at-Fatso’s Drink Not Included Library, indicates that the library has had its mission of encouraging reading expanded to include food. It is amusing that, in an age where library cafes have become common, this particular in-library eatery does not include the beverage. This library is also facing severe budget cuts, but these cuts will affect its munitions budget, which has traditionally been quite generous. However, Thursday still has connections in BookWorld, connections who can help her deal with the many plot elements of this novel, as well as learn to work with her rival, the new head of the Literature Detectives. Although at this point, the Thursday Next series must be considered a librarian-detective series, and although the bookish nature of the series doesn’t make this inclusion unnatural, it does raise a number of questions about the nature of libraries, librarians, and information. BookWorld’s concern about reading rates, about what can be done to make reading more attractive in the Information Age, do mirror the concerns that the fictional librarian sleuths deal with, although they refer to circulation rates and gate counts. BookWorld’s Jurisfiction plays the role of a library board, and Thursday’s passionate arguing against the commercialization of, in particular, the works of Jane Austen seems to mirror the concerns that people have about diluting the library mission with coffee shops and other programming. Thursday began her series by saving the novel Jane Eyre, being forced in the process to change the ending to one that is universally beloved (before Thursday’s intervention, people loved the novel but hated the ending). In First among Sequels (Viking, 2007), Thursday saves Sense and Sensibility by outwitting the producers of a reality television series in which the characters must compete in tasks and the audience votes on what will happen next. In this case, Thursday’s intervention preserves the original plot. Thursday Next will be included in my book as a librarian detective, simply because she is dealing with many of the same issues that are brought up in the other library mystery novels. I am still answering many of the questions that began this essay, although I have learned that relatively few librarian sleuths change professions, and that the dangers of libraries are outweighed by their value in our culture. Mary P. (Mollie) Freier is Professor and Head of Public Services at Northern Michigan University’s Olson Library in Marquette, MI. She has published on information literacy and the detective novel, and has recently published an article on the librarian in the Harry Potter series. 7 MRJ Fall 2014 Elizabeth Peters’s Bibliophile, Jacqueline Kirby by Mimosa Summers Stephenson I can think of nothing I enjoy more than sitting down with a cup of creamy coffee and a novel about Elizabeth Peters’s bibliophile. Peters devoted four novels published between 1972 and 1989 to the sleuthing of Jacqueline Kirby, a book person, who is a librarian at “one of the big Eastern universities” in the first two books in the series—The Seventh Sinner (1972) and The Murders of Richard III (1974)—and at Cold Water College in Nebraska in the third—Die for Love (1984). In the fourth mystery in the series—Naked Once More (1989)—she has resigned her job as a librarian and taken up authoring historical romances. Kirby is Peters’s most cynical, sardonic, sarcastic, and acerbic heroine, but she is still a cat lover, and surely a stand in for Peters, a.k.a. Barbara Mertz and Barbara Michaels. All four of the novels have to do with research and writing books, either as a scholar or an author. The first two mysteries are only tangentially about books. In The Seventh Sinner, the sleuthing librarian becomes friends with seven brilliant students in Rome, all studying with research fellowships and feeling great pressure to earn renewal of their awards. While she and the heptet are visiting the catacombs, an ugly, obnoxious hanger-on is murdered, apparently by one of the students. Kirby figures out that parental pressure has triggered intellectual theft and emotional illness. The second, The Murders of Richard III, alludes to Josephine Tey’s Daughter of Time, which Kirby has read, as the novel revisits Richard III and the murders of the Princes in the Tower. A friend wrangles an invitation for Kirby to a country house party with a group of eccentrics determined to restore the good name of the presumed innocent Richard of Gloucester, maligned by the Tudors who succeeded the Yorks. In this English country cozy with medieval period costumes, the 8 planned murder is averted by Kirby after the perpetrator has imitated the supposed murders of the Yorkist villain/innocent, even to trussing up the guest playing the Duke of Clarence and inserting him head first into a wine barrel (a trick Martha Grimes was to repeat in her first novel The Man with a Load of Mischief, 1981). Peters’s first two Jacqueline Kirby books dally on the edges of scholarship, but they don’t directly concern books (though The Murders of Richard III is wonderful fun for me, as I teach Shakespeare’s Richard III). The third mystery, Die for Love, is directly about writing books. In this one Kirby attends a historical romance writers’ conference in New York because she is desperate to get away from the Midwest and back to the big city on a holiday, the expenses for which she can deduct from her income tax. Because she is attending a conference devoted to historical romance, her lover, the chair of the English Department at Cold Water College, gives her two romance novels to read on the plane. Kirby is such a swift reader that she devours both novels on the flight to New York and gives them to the stewardess who has been trying to read over her shoulder. As she attends the conference and observes the politics, jealousies, and subterfuges, she determines to write a historical romance herself. In between solving two murders and avoiding being murdered herself, she scribbles her first novel and blackmails a powerful agent into marketing it for her. Peters has Kirby say, “I wrote that first book as a joke, you know. Surrounded by romance writers, unable to believe the stuff I was reading had actually been published…”. The librarian has deserted books but has turned to producing them. The first three of Peters’s Jacqueline Kirby books are full of literary allusions and snippets of quotation recognized by bibliophiles like me; however, Bibliomysteries no other Peters mystery matches the playful romp through bookdom that is Naked Once More, a serious, but hilarious, critique of the writer’s experience with agents and publishers. Through most of the novel, Kirby finds herself in an insular, backward town nestled between mountains in Appalachia, “where the woodbine no doubt twineth.” Seven years before, Kathleen Darcy, author of a fantastically successful prehistoric romance, had disappeared and has now been legally declared dead. Kirby, with two successful historical romances accomplished, has been selected by Darcy’s family and agent to write a sequel for Naked in the Ice. The entire Naked Once More is a spoof from the side of the author on the business of publishing books. Reading the novel, I feel as if Peters is getting back at the businessmen who use her creativity to make money for themselves. Kirby even complains that “the damned IRS has eliminated income averaging” because a writer may work for several years on a book and receive years’ worth of income in one year when the book is published or when she receives an advance. The story of Naked Once More hinges on the identity of the person who will write the sequel to Naked in the Ice. Kathleen Darcy had loved the Brontës and Jane Austen, who are alluded to throughout the novel, and quite obviously Peters loved them too. Darcy’s name comes from the hero of Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, Fitzwilliam Darcy. Kathleen has called her home Gondal from the imaginary kingdom created when they were children by Emily and Anne Brontë in their Gondal saga. Kathleen’s pseudonym, Augusta Ellrington, also comes from the Brontë children’s juvenilia, and she even looks like Charlotte Brontë. Peters includes a lengthy paragraph describing the Brontë juvenilia and comparing Kathleen’s work to it: endless poems, tragedies and histories of Gondal and the rival island of Gaaldine… . The women were all beautiful and tragic; sometimes they died of a broken heart, occasionally they were betrayed and murdered. The heroes brooded and plotted; languished in dank dungeons, invaded and were besieged by foes; died gloriously on the field of battle, or were stabbed to death by traitors. As a further Brontë echo, Peters’s hero, Paul Spencer, is “another damned brooding Heathcliffevariety hero.” I, too, love the Brontës and Jane Austen. The snippets of quotation in Naked Once More also reveal Peters’s familiarity with poets of earlier centuries. When Kirby arrives at Gondal, she thinks, “It was like approaching the door of the Dark Tower,” alluding to Robert Browning’s “Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came,” which takes its title and last line from Mad Tom’s nonsense in Shakespeare’s King Lear, nonsense which itself comes from a fairy tale about Childe Rowland. And she includes snippets from most of the other great 19th-century English poets too—John Keats, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Alfred Tennyson, Matthew Arnold—and even the minor Victorian Ernest Dowson: “I have been faithful to thee, Cynara, in my fashion.” Shakespeare appears, with lines especially from Hamlet and Macbeth, as in “Oh! what a noble mind is here o’erthrown” and “Her thumbs were already pricking.” Kirby alludes to another Renaissance English poet when misquoting Thomas Nashe’s “In Time of Pestilence”: “Death hath closed Helen’s eyes.” A slip of paper found in Kathleen Darcy’s purse after she disappears quotes the 15thcentury English poet William Dunbar, “Timor Charlotte and Branwell had composed the chronicles of Angria; Emily and Anne wrote 9 MRJ Fall 2014 mortis conturbat me—” or “The fear of death disturbs me.” The quotations are far too numerous to cite more, but obviously it is Peters who loves traditional English poetry, and Jacqueline Kirby is a stand-in for her author. Naked Once More reveals Peters’s attitude about her creative efforts and the hurdles she faces as she deals with agents and publishers. Kirby exclaims, I don’t want to write lit-ra-choor, or win the Pulitzer. The literary pundits may dismiss my kind of writing as “popular fiction”; but it’s a lot harder to write than those stream-ofconsciousness slices of life. A “popular” novel is just about the only form of fiction these days that has a plot. I like plots. I like a book to have a beginning, a middle, and an end. I’m proud of what I do and I have no desire to read or write anything else. Part of this attitude is revealed through comments about the missing Kathleen Darcy; the bookstore owner Jan Wilson tells Kirby that writing was “an integral part of [Darcy’s] very being.” Kirby realizes that Non-writers would never understand how real the imaginary world of a book could become, excluding all outside stimuli, consuming its creator. Nothing mattered except the idea. She even claims that a writer “wrestled [her ideas] into submission.” In this particular murder mystery, Peters wrote about her profession, her emotional involvement in it, and the struggles it presented to her, struggles she felt non-writers did not understand. Many related comments concern the author’s financial reward, or lack of same. Kirby especially resents being asked to work for free. She tells a woman who insists she speak without remuneration to a woman’s group, “The word is work. Writing is work. If I don’t work, I don’t get paid. That’s 10 how I earn my living.” Kirby is expected as an author to make television appearances to publicize her book, but she argues, Writing is my job, and my sole source of income. If publicity is part of the job then I should be paid for it. The people who interview me get paid, and the people who publish the magazines and produce the shows make big bucks. Why should I be the only one working for nothing? Kirby also complains that when the royalties are paid she will get only twelve and a half percent because Kathleen Darcy’s heirs will receive the rest, and of course the agent takes a cut. Kirby even grumbles that writers aren’t paid while they go on vacation, and they worry the entire time they are gone about the characters they are in the middle of developing. Naked Once More is a murder mystery, but it is even more a writer’s unburdening herself regarding the trials of her profession as Jacqueline Kirby seems to be Elizabeth Peters herself in such details as loving cats and having two children, a boy and a girl. Traditionally writers have found ways to write about themselves, either through overtly discussing their ills, as Percy Bysshe Shelley does when he falls upon the thorns of life and bleeds, or even through writing about some other art, as Thomas Mann does in “The Infant Prodigy,” Franz Kafka in “A Hunger Artist,” and Henry James in “The Real Thing.” Elizabeth Peters has found an effective way to present the trials of an author that I fully enjoy. Her diatribe against the publishing world is pure fun, but it is profoundly serious nevertheless. Mimosa Summers Stephenson is Professor of English at the University of Texas at Brownsville, where she teaches Shakespeare and the Bible as Literature. She has also taught at Hong Kong Baptist College, William Jewell College, and Xiamen University in the People’s Republic of China, the last under a Fulbright Grant. Her articles have been published in such journals as The Nathaniel Hawthorne Review and Studies in American Humor. Bibliomysteries AUTHOR! AUTHOR! Writing the Book Collector Mysteries, or, Did I Just Die and Go to Book Heaven? by Victoria Abbott (Victoria Maffini and Mary Jane Maffini) Sometimes, I can’t believe my luck with my job. Of course, that could be my character, Jordan Bingham, talking, because she’s the research assistant for Vera Van Alst, reclusive and curmudgeonly book collector and the most hated woman in Harrison Falls, New York. In the book collector mysteries, Jordan gets to work hard, ahem, ferreting out rare first editions of mystery novels. Some books in the collection are contemporary, but most are from the Golden Age of Detection. Sure she gets to live in the cozy attic quarters of historic Van Alst House, chow down on the fabulous food produced by Signora Panetone, the Italian cook, and indulge her own taste for vintage, antique and just plain expensive items. As the first person in her large Irish family to go straight, you can see how she’d think she was in heaven. But at this rate, she’ll never get back to graduate school even if she is rebuilding her plundered reserves. Bad boyfriend, long gone, but that’s a story for another day. So it could be Jordan talking, but just as likely it’s me. Picture this: it’s a lovely sunny day, not too hot, not too windy and this writer is reclining in a lounger, catching up on the latest stack of books for whatever famous author of the Golden Age will be featured in the book collector mysteries work in progress. I have a glass of iced tea nicely at hand, a dog or two curled up by the feet. Life’s a beach. The scene can shift to cozy fall or winter settings inside, by the fire, but the essential activity is the same. I must revisit the body of work of an author I first fell in love with decades ago. I have to find the elements of the series that will enrich the action in the book collector mysteries. There’s been a lot of background reading for each of the book collector mysteries: the focus was on Agatha Christie for The Christie Curse, Dorothy L. Sayers for The Sayers Swindle, and most recently, the great Rex Stout for The Wolfe Widow, which hit the shelves in September 2014. Pause for fireworks. Right now, I have a stack of Ngaio Marsh mysteries for “The Marsh Madness,” which is underway. While Vera is collecting ‘fine first editions’ of these books, Jordan is getting immersed in collecting her own copies of used paperbacks from the seventies. No fine firsts for me either, alas. I am picking up copies where I can, as many of the books are out of print or not easily available. I get them from dealers, bookstores, used bookstores, friends, my own bookshelves and here and there. Sometimes my readers get them for me. When the manuscript is finished, most of these books continue to keep me company on my office bookshelves. Like Jordan, I love the changes in the style of cover art each decade or so, particularly those psychedelic covers from the seventies. They’re hard to beat. On the long road to finishing each book, there are biographies of the authors. Agatha Christie, Dorothy L. Sayers and Rex Stout each lived far from ordinary lives. Perhaps that’s part of the reason why their books—products of their time and culture—still live on with their readers and admirers. I look forward to learning more about Ngaio Marsh. For sure, you can see her background in theater in the way she reveals her characters and 11 MRJ Fall 2014 stages each scene. They rise off the page. But what else will I learn about her? Whatever, I hope to weave it into “The Marsh Madness.” But until then, I’m reveling in the release of The Wolfe Widow, not least because Jordan has a major crush on one of the finest figures in crime fiction: the delicious Archie Goodwin. It is complete coincidence that I do too. The Nero Wolfe mysteries are some of the most enduring, and endearing, of all the great series. They stand the test of time and they are just as much fun to reread as to discover for the first time. Nero is unique: brilliant, difficult, audacious. Some people say that Vera Van Alst is like Nero Wolfe without the charm. Be that as it may, let’s hope she makes it to the end of The Wolfe Widow. She’s trying to hold on to her precious Nero Wolfe collection and her life. Too bad she’s fired the only person who might be able to save her: our resourceful and loyal sleuth, Jordan, who just might still have the set of lockpicks she got for her Sweet Sixteen. She’s going to need them. Let’s hope Archie can channel some advice. Although this is written from the point of view of Victoria Abbott, that shadowy figure turns out to be a mysterious collaboration between the artist/photographer Victoria Maffini and her mystery-writing mother, Mary Jane Maffini. They can’t believe their good fortune in writing the book collector mysteries. They hope you have fun too. But just so you know: Archie’s taken. The book collector mysteries are published by Berkley Prime Crime. www.victoria-abbott.com On Killing Booksellers by Donna Andrews I killed off a bookseller in Owls Well That Ends Well, my sixth book. It felt good. I hasten to add that I don’t often harbor ill feelings against booksellers. Along with librarians, they’re among my favorite people in the world. Except for… let’s call him Gordon-you-thief. Not his real name, but that’s what I called him in my book. It all happened years ago, long before I started writing the Meg Langslow series. I’d recently discovered one of my favorite Golden Age mystery writers, R. Austin Freeman, creator of the Dr. Thorndyke series. This was before anyone had begun to rerelease his books as trade paperbacks. It was at least a decade before online booksellers like AbeBooks came into being and made filling the gaps in one’s bookshelves easier. In fact, it was probably before I even had an email account or Internet access. Back then, in the Dark Ages, finding a out-of-print book meant making regular treks to all the local used book stores to rummage through their dusty shelves for treasures. 12 Including the store owned by Gordon-you-thief. Gordon specialized in mystery, fantasy, and science fiction. I found some of my first few Thorndykes in his shop—faded, dusty hardbacks, with or without dust jackets, prices penciled on the flyleaf. Usually in the ten to twenty dollar range. I snapped them up, read them with glee, and went out looking for more. I began to notice that the prices were creeping up. Instead of ten to twenty dollars they were rising to thirty, forty, even fifty. A bit pricy for someone only a few years out of college. I conferred with a friend who was also collecting things Gordon tended to have. The prices weren’t just creeping up, they were soaring skyward. Was it because we’d snapped up the easier-to-find volumes by our idols and were getting into the rarer ones? Or was it because Gordon knew we wanted them? We suspected the latter. That’s when my friend and I began calling him Gordon-you-thief. The last straw came when I ran into Gordon at the Vassar Book Sale. For fifty-one years, from Bibliomysteries 1949 to 1999, the annual book sale organized by the Vassar Club of Washington, DC, was both a major source of scholarship funds for the college and a highlight of the local bibliophile’s year. By the time I discovered it, the sale was held in a huge space in the Washington Convention Center. I was pushing my way through the crowds, probably trying to make my way from the mystery section to the science fiction and fantasy section, when Gordon popped into view. “I found something on the dollar table that you’re going to want when you see it in the store,” he said, by way of a greeting. At least that’s the way I remember it. Gordon didn’t waste much time on small talk. I can’t remember what I said, but I’m sure I was polite. A week or two later I was in the store, definitely curious to see what treasures Gordon had found at the sale. And sure enough, there in the mystery section was a Thorndyke book that hadn’t been there before. I pulled it off the shelf, noted with pleasure its good condition, and flipped to the flyleaf to see what Gordon wanted for it. $150. Something in me snapped. But very quietly. I pulled out a sheet of paper from my purse, pretended to consult it, and then shrugged. “Already got that,” I muttered. I didn’t already have it. It was one of the few of Freeman’s Thorndyke books I didn’t own by that time. And maybe it was worth $150. In fact, it probably was. But knowing he’d found it on the dollar table, I just couldn’t buy it. I knew the life of a used bookseller was a rather precarious one. I wasn’t ungrateful for all the wonderful books I’d found at Gordon’s store. I had great respect for someone whose knowledge of his trade allowed him to spot a hidden gem on the dollar table, something he could sell in his store for a more than a hundred times what he’d paid for it. But did he have to rub that dollar table in my face? I knew every time I looked at that book, I wouldn’t see a book I love. I’d see Gordon smirking at his coup. I stopped going to Gordon’s store so much. At first, I figured I was allowing some time for the Freeman market to cool off. Then I got out of the habit of going. There were other used bookstores. And other authors. And eventually AbeBooks, and the used book dealers at mystery conventions. But the whole incident still rankled. So in 2004, when I was working on Owls Well That Ends Well, which is set at a giant yard sale, I was casting about for a suitable murder victim. I didn’t have to look far. “Gordon,” I said. He was a perfect fit. I gave my Freeman experience to one of Meg’s husband Michael’s fellow faculty members. I was sure I could think up other horrible things Gordon could have done to other people in my fictional town of Caerphilly. I consulted a few booksellers to make sure I had my bibliographic facts straight. Tom and Enid Schantz helped me figure out which rare Freeman book would make the best McGuffin—The Uttermost Farthing, in case you’re curious. And when in the course of my research I told Maggie Mason about my encounter with Gordon, to my astonishment, she recognized him immediately. With her permission, I added her into the book as a bookseller shopping the yard sale, and incorporated one of her experiences with the real life Gordon into the book’s plot. An excerpt, in which Meg is talking to Maggie: “I take it you weren’t fond of Gordon-youthief,” I said. “Gordon-you-thief!” she exclaimed. “That’s perfect.” “You’ve bought books from him, too?” “Competed with him, actually,” she said. “I’m a bookseller. Used to go on the occasional booking expedition with him, until I found out what he was like. Do you know 13 MRJ Fall 2014 what he did to me?” She stopped peering at the books and turned to me. “We were visiting a couple of used book stores—the kind where they don’t really know what’s valuable, and you can pick up something for a few bucks that’s worth much more. In the first one, he told me the parking meter was about to run out, but he could use some more time—so how about if he fed the meter another hour’s worth of quarters, and then after that hour we could go on to the next store, a mile or two away. But the minute we walked into the second store, the owner said, ‘Gordon, what’s wrong—did you forget something? You just left a couple of minutes ago.’” “Sneaky,” I said, shaking my head. “That was the last time I went booking with him.” Of course, in addition to changing his name, I changed nearly everything else about the real life Gordon. My character doesn’t look like the real Gordon, and I made him both an antique dealer and a rare bookseller. I gave my Gordon a disgruntled ex-wife—I have no idea about the real Gordon’s marital status. I changed everything I could. But I kept those skyrocketing prices, and his inability to refrain from boasting where he’d found his latest treasure. Strange to say, ever since killing off Gordon in Owls Well That Ends Well, I’ve felt much more mellow about his real life counterpart. That’s why we mystery writers are so fond of saying, “Don’t get even—just kill them early in your next book.” Donna Andrews is the author of twenty-two mystery novels, including eighteen in the Meg Langslow series from Minotaur. Her most recent books are The Good, the Bad, and the Emus (July 2014) and The Nightingale Before Christmas (October 2014). She blogs with the Femmes Fatales (femmesfatales.typepad.com), and when not writing she can probably be found in her garden, taking a picture of whatever flowers haven’t yet been eaten by the deer. donnaandrews.com Biblio-Burgling by Lawrence Block So I was walking east on Eleventh Street, and when I crossed University Place I started looking in windows until I spotted one in which a cat lay curled up and sleeping. I turned to enter Barnegat Books, and found my favorite felon perched on a stool behind the counter. He looked up from the book he’d been reading, and I looked down to see what it might be. “Ah,” I said. “Refreshing our memory, are we?” He closed the book, the Random House edition of The Burglar Who Liked to Quote Kipling, and we both took the opportunity to admire Manny Schongut’s cover, which showed him in domino mask and checkered topcoat. “It just came in,” he said. “It’s a first edition, but it’s ex-library, and at least as well-read as you or I can claim to be. I wonder what happened to that coat.” 14 “Don’t you still have it? You’re wearing it on the cover of The Burglar Who Counted the Spoons.” He let that pass. “This book,” he said, “was a real turning point.” “Your third adventure.” “The third that you took the trouble to chronicle. I was around for a good many years before you ever thought to write about me, you know. But then you wrote Burglars Can’t Be Choosers and I was suddenly a public figure.” “With a very small public,” I said. “That was just supposed to be a one-off,” he remembered. “A hapless burglar caught in a murder plot, who has to solve the crime to save himself. And I did, and that should have been that.” “Well, I liked you,” I told him. “I enjoyed your company and wanted more of it.” “And wrote The Burglar in the Closet, and Bibliomysteries made me a series character.” “There are worse things to be.” “I suppose so,” he said. “But what kind of a character was I, anyway? Take away the mask and the topcoat, and what would you have?” “You lacked definition.” “Exactly, and I was well aware of the lack myself. So, when old Mr. Litzauer let it slip that he was ready to sell out and retire, at a time when I was flush with the proceeds of a night’s work—” “Ill-gotten gains,” I suggested. “Let’s make that well-gotten, shall we? I decided it was time to carpe the old diem before I squandered the dough on necessities, and the next thing anybody knew I wasn’t just a lawbreaker. I was an erudite and literate burglar who daylighted as a bookseller.” “It made a difference, did it?” “All the difference in the world! It got me a best friend, because Carolyn Kaiser’s dog-washing emporium is just down the block. And it elevated my third appearance in print to the rank of bibliomystery.” “Rudyard Kipling,” I said. “H. Rider Haggard. A wealthy book collector from the Subcontinent.” “Key plot elements, but even before that the tone was set. In the very first chapter, I catch a shoplifter, charge him full price for the books in his bag, then buy them back for a fraction of the amount and send him on his way.” “A sadder but wiser man.” “In a handful of pages,” he recalled, “I became a hero to booksellers everywhere. And readers warmed to me as never before, because I was living the life of which they’d always dreamed.” “Stealing things?” “I suppose some of them have that fantasy, but not nearly as many as dream of owning and operating a bookshop. And why wouldn’t they? If reading is one of your keenest pleasures, and bookshops are where you spend some of your happiest moments, why wouldn’t you entertain the notion of having a shop of your own?” “And to transform the dream into reality—” “Would be a horrible mistake.” “Oh? It seems to have worked out rather well for you.” He rolled his eyes. “My situation is rather special,” he said, “in that I don’t have to make my living selling books. A bit of breaking and entering got me into the business, and further ventures in the same vein help keep my financial head above water.” “So you’re a career criminal.” “Some career. But yes, I guess it’s fair to call me that.” “And yet you remain endearing, even lovable. And it’s all because of the corner you turned in the third book, when you bought the bookstore. That established you as sensitive and literate and general good company.” “The sort of chap who could Study Spinoza and Paint Like Mondrian, and talk it all out in the most entertaining fashion with his best friend, the lesbian dog groomer. You set it all up for me in the third book, and that’s why I’m still behind the counter at Barnegat Books all these years later.” “And yet you haven’t aged a bit.” “It’s a miracle,” he allowed. “But if Kipling was a turning point, a defining moment, then Ted Williams put the icing on the cupcake.” “The sixth book,” I said. “The Burglar Who Traded Ted Williams.” “Pivotal,” he said. “Seminal.” I had to think about it. “The baseball cards,” I said. “It brought in a whole new group of readers, fans of the sport and collectors of the cards, and —” He was shaking his head. “The Sue Grafton titles. The running gag throughout the book, with you and Carolyn coming up with title after title. F is for Stop, G is for Spot, H is for Preparation—I could go on.” “I’d rather you didn’t. If they want more, let ‘em buy the book. But that’s not it.” “Then what? Oh, of course. When the book 15 MRJ Fall 2014 opened, Bernie was facing eviction. By the time it ended, he’d put together enough capital to buy the building. It’s no longer a challenge for you to come up with the rent each month, and you get to collect rents from the residential tenants. Um, why are you still shaking your head?” “All of that’s good,” he said. “But it’s not what has served to establish me as a leading figure in contemporary crime fiction.” “Is that what you are?” “It’s how some prominent critic was gracious enough to label me. If you disagree, you can take it up with him. And you know what won him over, and so many readers along with him?” I didn’t. He raised a hand, extended a finger, and I followed its path all the way to the sunlit window. “Oh,” I said. “Raffles the Cat, introduced into my life and my bookstore by the aforementioned Carolyn, who did a brilliant job of tricking me into giving him a home. What’s a mystery series without a cat in residence? This tailless tabby, this Manx manqué, has made a world of difference.” “The readers like Raffles, eh?” “They love him,” he said, “and I’m damned if I know why. He’s not like Koko, that Siamese of Lillian Jackson Braun’s, who solved one murder after another. Oh, he’ll pounce on rolled-up balls of paper if I fling them for him, but he generally tires of the game before I do. And he uses the toilet, but I’ve never been able to persuade him to flush the damn thing. Don’t get me wrong, I like him well enough, but I have to wonder at the way readers seem to adore him. In the new book—” “The Burglar Who Counted the Spoons.” “Sure, never miss a chance to plug the title. As I was saying, he doesn’t do a damn thing except rub against my ankles to remind me to feed him.” “But he’s in the book,” I said. “Even as he’s in the hearts of readers everywhere. Well, what’s a bookstore without a cat? Or a mystery series?” We looked at each other, wondering who would have the last word. As it turned out, it was to be neither of us. “Miaow,” said Raffles. Lawrence Block has written eleven books about burglar/bookseller Bernie Rhodenbarr, and 100+ books about other people. His latest is Defender of the Innocent: The Casebook of Martin Ehrengraf, just out from Subterranean Press. Through a Glass Fondly by Ali Brandon A book is like a garden carried in the pocket. —Chinese proverb I don’t know about you, but one of my favorite childhood memories is that of browsing in the tiny independent bookstore in our neighborhood. In that very special place, no one laughed at me for liking reading more than playing with dolls or participating in sports. No one thought it odd that I could read far faster than any other kid in my class. There, I could browse as long as I liked, even hide behind one of the taller shelves and surreptitiously read a chapter from one of the grown-up romantic suspense novels. And what a very won16 drous day it was those few times when I managed to save enough of my allowance to actually purchase something. Books were my life, a source of enchantment—my own secret garden, if you will—and the bookstore was the place where all the magic originated. Even as an adult, I never passed up a chance to browse anywhere that sold books. So when I had the opportunity to write the Black Cat Bookshop mystery series for Berkley Prime Crime, I told myself it was like returning home again. Except that it wasn’t. Time for a bit of true confession. I am a pragmatist, a literalist. I grew up believing one of my Bibliomysteries dad’s favorite sayings—you can go to hell for lying just like you can for stealing—meaning that it’s hard for me not to tell the unvarnished truth. I agonize over the little things, like making sure my fictional buildings are ADA accessible, or else are grandfathered in. And I hyperventilate when I can’t find the proper technical term for the thingamajig that goes on the doohickey. So, as thrilled as I was to be asked to write a bookstore series, one part of my brain protested that it might not be a good idea, given the current state of the industry. Because, let’s face it, we all know the dire situation that brick-and-mortar bookstores face these days. Was it realistic to set my novels in an industry struggling to stay afloat? Even the bonus of a cat mascot to help solve the requisite murders that occurred in and around the store wouldn’t be enough to offset the fiscal elephant looming in the room. I couldn’t simply pretend that the neighborhood bookstore wasn’t an endangered species, not without feeling I was insulting my readers’ intelligence. But, on the other hand, wouldn’t writing cozies that dealt with the unpleasant reality of bookstore closures be a turnoff (not to mention likely being a very short-lived series, indeed)? I dumped all those doubts on my new editor when I met her for the first time to do a little brainstorming about the Black Cat Bookshop mysteries. And she, in turn, basically told me to quit agonizing. Give the readers the sort of bookstore they all remember and love, she advised me. They know the reality; let them have the fantasy. Can we have a halleluiah? For my editor was right, of course. Fiction is designed as an escape from the trials and boredom of everyday life. Readers don’t crack open a cozy mystery to get an author’s take on the economy. They simply want interesting and engaging characters who live or work in interesting and engaging surroundings, and who will be like friends to them for the few hours they spend together. The readers want that garden. Free now from my previous mental constraints, I embraced my storyline and got to work plotting. My first task was to establish Hamlet the cat—the titular black cat of the series—and his guardian, Darla Pettistone, as my main characters. Then it was time to create their home base: the bookstore. It should be cozy and inviting, I told myself, even a bit quirky… basically, the sort of place you’d like to hang out at in real life. Since the series takes place in Brooklyn, it was a no-brainer that Pettistone’s Fine Books was housed in a vintage brownstone, the first two floors of which had been transformed to a retail space. Of course, I left behind as much of the original wainscoting and trim to keep that antique vibe going. As far as fixtures, I gave the store a maze of bookshelves so Hamlet could rotate his daily naps from section to section. I also furnished the place with chairs scattered about in various little nooks to encourage impromptu reading. Upstairs was a lounge where book clubs could meet, along with an area for storage. Add some nice rugs on the wooden floor, and a cheerful string of bells on the door to announce customers, and Pettistone’s Fine Books was ready to start selling. But, the nagging voice in my head wouldn’t completely shut up, so I had to give a small nod to reality. That’s why Darla never forgets that the store’s revenue stream partly depends on the rare and collectible book sales that her store manager, Professor James T. James, conducts online and by mail. She limits her clerk, Robert, to part-time hours until an uptick in business warrants bringing him on full-time. And by the fourth book in the series, Literally Murder, Darla decides to add a coffee bar to the upstairs lounge as yet another cash source. So, that’s my bookstore… firmly grounded in the past and in fantasy, but tweaked with just a smidge of reality, and open to everybody. I hope you’ll stop by Pettistone’s Fine Books one day soon and see my not-so-secret garden for yourself. Ali Brandon’s Literally Murder, the fourth book in the 17 MRJ Fall 2014 Black Cat Bookshop series, was released September 30. Under her real name, Diane A.S. Stuckart, Ali wrote the popular Leonardo da Vinci historical mystery series. Additionally, she is the author of five historical romances which will soon be re-released as ebooks. A native Texan with a degree in Journalism from the University of Oklahoma, Diane a/k/a Ali now lives in South Florida. Visit her at www.dianestuckart.com, and be sure to “like” Hamlet on Facebook: www.Facebook.com/blackcatbookshopmysteries . My Cards on the Table by Eric Brown I read my first book at the age of fifteen. I was bored one summer, and when I complained of having nothing to do my mother thrust a tattered paperback into my hands: Agatha Christie’s Cards on the Table. That book changed my life. I’d left school at fourteen when I emigrated with my parents to Australia; to say that I was not academic would be an understatement. I had no interest in books, reading, or affairs of the mind. I was preoccupied with one thing: football. However, Agatha Christie changed all that. From the first page I was hooked. I was drawn into the story, the mystery, of Christie’s complex, complicated whodunit. I finished the novel and immediately started reading it again from page one. For the first time in my life I’d been dragged into the mind of another person, privy to the thoughts and feelings of invented characters. Over the course of the next few months I devoured everything Christie had written. Soon after that, I decided to try my hand at writing a crime novel, and succeeded in producing three or four pages before setting them aside. And then I discovered science fiction, initially the works of Robert Silverberg and H. G. Wells. I took up the pen again and began a series of very bad SF short stories—and then just as poor novels—which, some fifteen years later, resulted in the publication of my first collection, The TimeLapsed Man, and a year later my first novel, Meridian Days. Thirty years after first reading Christie, and some fifty books later, I had the idea for a crime novel, and it felt like a homecoming, a return to my literary roots. 18 Murder by the Book, my first mystery novel, is set in London in 1955 and features the thriller writer Donald Langham and his sidekick literary agent Marie Dupré. Together they solve a series of murders wreaking havoc on the London literary scene. One by one, writers and editors are falling victim to a vicious killer, and Langham is next on the list…. One of the attractions of writing a mystery set in this milieu was that I could utilise my knowledge of the crime writing scene at the time, the incestuous world of writers, editors and agents all plying their trade in the booming market of ’fifties London. Another attraction was that, after writing science fiction novels set in the future, I found that I had a greater literary freedom. I didn’t have to build the world from the ground up, or to describe things in as much detail. Readers would know of the world I was writing about because they lived in it from day to day. I also found it liberating from a technical point of view: I had much more freedom to use metaphor and simile, literary devices which are often hard to use in SF. Have you ever wondered why you don’t come across many similes in SF literature? It’s because when a writer likens something to something else, the object he or she likens it to must be familiar to the reader. If that object is familiar, of this world and of this time, then the hapless writer immediately undercuts the sense of futurity he or she is attempting to maintain: “A spaceship like a cigar-case entered orbit around Saturn… “ is a crass example. I noticed that I had more leeway in the crime novel to invent eccentric characters, which don’t often appear in SF, for reasons which were not at Bibliomysteries first obvious to me. It’s allied to the above example of not undercutting the reader’s sense of futurity. Eccentric characters are only eccentric in relation to their environment, and as SF futures might be described as ‘eccentric’ in themselves, it makes the SF writer’s job of writing eccentric characters which are eccentric to their settings very hard. These characters can only be ‘odd’ in relation to the setting the reader knows best—ergo, the here and now… which immediately undercuts that old sense of futurity the writer is trying to maintain. Of course, there are difficulties inherent in writing about the London of 1955, namely the research involved in getting the period detail right. I found that one way to go about this was to read newspapers of the time, and of course the Internet was an invaluable help. But, best of all, I gleaned vital information from novels set in the period. I read novels based in the capital in the mid-fifties, the works of Graham Greene, Rupert Croft-Cooke and Robin Maugham being particularly helpful. Not only did they deal in the day to day ‘business’ of life at the time, but their rendition of how people spoke at the time came in useful. My second crime novel, Murder at the Chase, due out later this year, is another mystery involving crime writers—in this case the impossible disappearance of a writer from his locked study, and the possible involvement of the satanist Vivian Stafford. It uses the usual tropes found in classic whodunits: the country house, a locked room conundrum, vicars and tea parties, as well as a murder or two—but, I like to think, concentrates on the characters and their motivations, and on the developing romance between Donald and Maria. As to the future: I have further ideas for more Langham and Dupré mysteries, set in London and beyond, featuring the literary crowd of the time, skulduggery and even the occasional murder… Eric Brown was born in West Yorkshire, and has written over 50 books and published over 130 short stories. He has been nominated for the British Science Fiction Award five times, and won it twice. Guidebook to Murder—The Bookstore Connection by Lynn Cahoon My main character, Jill Gardner, in my Tourist Trap mysteries has my dream job—owning a bookstore coffee shop combo. In my hometown, I used to visit a small coffee shop called The Library. The walls were covered with floor to ceiling bookshelves and the area cluttered with sofas and reading chairs along with small café tables scattered through the rooms. Patrons were encouraged to read or borrow a book, kind of a take one, leave one policy. Spending lazy Saturday mornings, laughing with friends and drinking a lovely mocha was a treat. The rooms smelled of coffee, people were laughing and chatting, and some were even enjoying a new-to-them book. So when I started writing a story about a woman who gets divorced and decides to change her life in a big way, Coffee, Books, and More (CBM) was born. I wanted Jill’s shop to be a meeting place for the locals as well as a draw for tourists. The shop focuses on selling books, coffee drinks, and now treats from Sadie Michaels’ Pies on the Fly. But there’s also room for tourist charms, like the local flavor books. One of my South Cove townies, Bill Sullivan, writes historical novels about the area. CBM has become the place where the teens hang out in the afternoon. Jill and her aunt run book clubs in the evening and have even sponsored a mystery writer’s launch party. And the mid-day barista, Toby, he’s the town ladies’ man. In a very good way. It’s a place I’d love to create in real life as well. 19 MRJ Fall 2014 Someday, maybe. I’ve been busy recreating myself all my life. When I went to college, I changed my name (don’t ask) and took a few chances. Then I became a wife, mother, and government employee for twenty years. After my own divorce, I decided it was time to try my wings again and left my job to start my own business. Then I worked for a non-profit and a health care facility, finally landing in an administrative job in the transportation industry. That’s where I am now, but when I started the latest career, I was diagnosed with breast cancer. After a year of treatment from surgery to chemo and finally radiation, I realized one thing. I wanted to be a writer. No, make that two things. I wanted to be a writer, and someday wasn’t promised. I started writing. First essays, then short stories, and finally, writing and finishing a novel. Five years after my diagnosis, I was a published author. That’s the fun of being an author. I can try out new careers without giving up the security of the current (real) day job’s paycheck. I still don’t own a bookstore or a coffee shop, but working with Jill and the South Cove gang while writing the Tourist Trap Mysteries is the next best thing. Besides, I don’t have to do the dishes or clean out the pastry case at night. Lynn Cahoon is an Idaho native. If you’d visit the town where she grew up, you’d understand why her mysteries and romance novels focus around the depth and experience of small town life. Currently, she’s living in a small historic town on the banks of the Mississippi river where her imagination tends to wander. She lives with her husband and four fur-babies. Mistaken Identity by Laura Caldwell Everyone was so excited when I first got published. But at signings and events for the book, I often had to explain that no, I wasn’t that writer named Caldwell. Only a year before Gail Caldwell had won a Pulitzer Prize. A Pulitzer Prize, for Pete’s sake. But after that, I wrote a number of books myself, and I taught law school, and eventually, after being a trial lawyer on a murder case, I wrote a memoir. Simon & Schuster decided to call it Long Way Home: A Young Man Lost in the System and the Two Women Who Found Him. As the release date approached, reports starting pouring in from friends—they’d pre-ordered the book! They couldn’t wait to read it! But just a few weeks before publication, I started to get emails. They’d gotten the book they pre-ordered, but it wasn’t mine. It was some other Caldwell’s book. And it looked good. They’d read mine eventually, they promised. Subsequent online bingeing revealed that Gail Caldwell had written a memoir, too. Let’s Take the Long Way Home. And her pub date was three weeks before mine. Three weeks. So once again, I 20 got some Gail Caldwell fans at my signings. But I wished her well, this other Caldwell. There was room enough in this writing game for the both of us, I told myself. Not long ago when my Bark magazine came to my new home, I saw it as a good sign. “Summer 2014,” the cover said. And below that, “Beach Reads Top Picks.” I squeezed my eyes shut. I felt the energy of the cooperative universe coursing through me. Since my memoir had come out (reviewed and selling nowhere nearly as well as Gail’s), I’d completed a mystery series. I had started a law school charitable organization. I’d gotten a puppy and thus fallen in love. The Dog Park, the last book in my contract, was set to launch over the summer. If we’d gotten coverage in Bark, as my publicist and I hoped, it would be in this very issue. My fingers scrabbled through the slick pages, remembering the thrill of first being covered by a magazine you loved. There it was! The summer reading section! My eyes landed on the first book. It was not unlikely, I told myself, that I’d gotten top Bibliomysteries billing. The Dog Park is about a Chicago couple who share joint custody of their goldendoodle. When the dog is in a video that goes viral, their dog becomes famous, throwing their lives into chaos. It’s a great summer read. Certainly a great summer read for a magazine called Bark. But no. There she was. Gail Caldwell. Out with a book called New Life, No Instructions, about her angelic dog Tula. Well, good on her, I said in my head in an accent I felt was British-y. I was certainly there in the list, and hey, now Gail and I would have a reason to meet. We’re in the same magazine! Charming! But no. No, of course not. There were a whopping eight books featured, all featuring dogs. But not The Dog Park. She’d won again. And she didn’t even know we were in a fierce competition. To this day, if I google the title of my own book and my own last name, the page comes up replete with her reviews (predictably stellar). But I wish her well. I really do. Selling Murder: Crime and the Popular Press in 17th-Century England by Susanna Calkins The penny press played a powerful role in 17thcentury England. Unlike the leather-bound books owned only by the educated elite, the far cheaper ballads, broadsides, tracts and pamphlets could be purchased and owned by anyone. Whether a sermon, merriment, advice manual, travel narrative, or a “true account” of a strange event, collectively these penny pieces entertained, edified and informed the everyday person about the world around them. A person did not even need to know how to read to enjoy these cheap books—there was always a neighbor or family member who could read them out loud. Besides, most contained woodcut images, offering a form of cheap and accessible art that could be readily pasted on the walls of people’s homes. The printing and selling of these cheap books form the backdrop for my historical mysteries, a series featuring Lucy Campion, a chambermaidturned-printer’s apprentice living in 17th-century plague-ridden London. I first encountered these strange and fantastic ephemera when working on my doctorate in early modern English history. As I conducted archival research on the gender patterns of domestic homicide in 17th-century England, I was drawn in par- ticular to the manner in which murder was portrayed in ballads and true accounts of the crime. Murder and other crimes were “sold,” alongside recipes, political tracts, and spiritual narratives. In the case of ballads, the murders were literally described in verse, sung by booksellers on street corners. While sensationalistic and meant to entertain—much like modern tabloids—the pieces nevertheless contained elements of truth. I began to wonder—in a time before modern forensics—could these printed tales of murder be mined for real clues to the identity of a murderer? Could someone find truth in these accounts? Eventually, as I mulled these questions over, I began to write A Murder at Rosamund’s Gate , the first in my series featuring Lucy. When a fellow servant is murdered and someone she loves faces hanging for the crime, Lucy is compelled to discover the identity of the true murderer for herself. Although at the beginning of the first novel Lucy is still a fairly uneducated chambermaid, she manages to discover a very real clue hidden in some ballads and true accounts of a murder. On a different level I used the device as an authentic way to frame the larger social context of the crimes, as well as to convey the community’s understanding 21 MRJ Fall 2014 of the victim. In the novels that follow, the printing and selling of cheap books becomes an even more prominent part of Lucy’s character development. For a variety of reasons, Lucy has left her employment as a chambermaid and has begun to work for a local printer, a loud blustery fellow named Master Aubrey. Although Aubrey does not officially apprentice her, having no wish to run afoul of the printers’ guild, Lucy does learn to print and sell books. In writing these books, I took a bit of creative license, collapsing several book-related occupations and trades into one printer’s shop where books were both printed and sold. In reality, different men might have made the ink, set the type and run the presses, each one taking a specialized role in the process. I thought it would work better for my stories if Lucy, like Master Aubrey and his apprentice Lach, could both print and sell books. As a bookseller, Lucy now has the means to sleuth while legitimately working. Unlike when she was a chambermaid, Lucy can travel about hawking books, gaining access to a variety of locales, all the while spying on others and speaking with people without attracting much notice. However, I wanted Lucy to be more than just a bookseller. I also wanted her to be directly involved in the creation of the penny pieces, experiencing the compelling relationship between printer and press. Early printers seemed to view their presses as living beings, having loving but stern relationships with their machines. Indeed, they treated their presses much as if they were wayward children and they their parents, complaining when the presses “peed” and “bled” (dripped ink), and “punishing” the press with kicks and punches if they failed to work properly. (Lucy is more the cajoling than the kicking type, I should note). Lastly, and perhaps more importantly, I wanted Lucy to become an author herself, which I view as an important step in her character’s journey. Lucy strives to become a “petticoat author,” the term for those scandalous women who took up the pen and dared to express their ideas in print. Lucy of course publishes anonymously, which I thought was a useful way to adhere to the conventions expected of women in this patriarchal era, even as the act of writing gave her some agency and voice. I also wove the bookselling trade into my books in another way. The title of each novel appears in the story, but refers to a fictional pamphlet or ballad. For example, keeping with the style and length of tracts from this period, the complete title of my first novel’s namesake actually reads, A Murder at Rosamund’s Gate, Or, a True Account of a Most Horrible Murder of a Serving Girl that Did Occur Before the Plague and Great Fire did Strike London. Naturally, the author was S.C. (another little joke on my part) and the printer was Master Aubrey. The title of my second novel From the Charred Remains refers to a collection of objects that Lucy found, and then wrote about, in the aftermath of the Great Fire of London. My third book, tentatively titled The Masque of a Murderer, as well as the fourth yet unnamed book, will also be fictionalized “true accounts” that Lucy will write and typeset during the course of each story. When I started writing about an illiterate servant, I did not foresee that Lucy would become so firmly planted in the world of printing and selling books. But, after all, selling murder is what we do. With a Ph.D. in early English history, Susanna Calkins has long been fascinated with murder in the archives. Her historic mysteries, set in 17th-century London, feature Lucy Campion, a chambermaid turned printer’s apprentice, and are published by St. Martins Minotaur. An academic at Northwestern University, Susanna lives outside Chicago with her husband and two sons. 22 Bibliomysteries Reimagining History by Kate Carlisle You’re in a bookstore. You can hear the murmur of other shoppers, but the sound doesn’t register because you’re doing your second favorite thing in the world—browsing the mystery shelves. (Your favorite-favorite thing is to curl up and read one of those books.) An interesting title catches your eye—The Book Stops Here, for instance—so you pick it up and skim the back cover. “Hm,” you think. “A book about books. The protagonist is a professional bookbinder who solves mysteries.” Just that easily, that quickly, I’ve made a promise to you. I have promised to entertain you with a story that is smart. (The other promise I make is that the book will be funny, but this article isn’t about that. Just go with me on the “smart” thing for now.) Think about it. Hearing that the main character restores rare books sets an expectation of intelligence. Mysteries are already smart fiction as a rule, requiring a level of participation from readers that other books may not, and when you add in a highly educated main character in an intellectual field, readers are drawn to the stories as much to learn as to be entertained. I’ve gotta tell you, it’s a lot of pressure! In each Bibliophile Mystery, I attempt to fulfill both the entertainment and the educational promises I’ve made to readers. One of the ways I like to do both is to play with different periods of history. Brooklyn Wainwright, my bookbinder protagonist, is very much a 21st-century woman, but the books she’s restored throughout the series have come from as far back as 1678 and from as recently as the 1940s. These books are each linked to a present-day homicide, which Brooklyn feels compelled to solve. She is a seeker of justice, and the idea of a killer getting away with murder sticks in her craw. To craft a mystery that will keep readers flipping those pages (or clicking next, next, next), I must learn everything I can about the time period in which the rare book was written. And then… evil laugh… I manipulate it to suit my nefarious purposes. I. Change. History. I’m feeling a little lightheaded at my own audacity, but yeah, it’s true. In If Books Could Kill, the second Bibliophile Mystery, Brooklyn is asked to authenticate a book of Robert Burns poetry. The book may be an exceedingly rare and precious Cathcart binding, which is exciting enough, but it also contains poems the world has never seen before. Imagine, newly discovered work from one of the most celebrated poets of all time. These heretofore unpublished poems could prove that Scotland’s beloved everyman rebel had a love affair with a daughter of King George III. Even 200 years later, the implication fires the tempers of both Scots and royalists. Since Brooklyn is attending the Edinburgh Book Fair, her very life is endangered when she agrees to authenticate the book. So I researched Robert Burns, long a favorite of mine, and then reimagined history for my own amusement. And with luck, my reader’s enjoyment. With A Cookbook Conspiracy, I moved back across the Atlantic and put into Brooklyn’s hands the journal/cookbook of an indentured servant who may have been a spy in the American Revolution. During my research, I was fascinated to discover the role that women played throughout those dangerous times, and I created a character, Obedience Green, who was the cook for a British general. I imagined the secrets a servant may have overheard, no one taking notice as she moved quietly about the room. Spycraft in the 18th century included the development of many secret codes, so Brooklyn was delighted to discover mysterious 23 MRJ Fall 2014 symbols written precisely in the margins of the handwritten book. Then the cookbook’s current owner is discovered dead, and Brooklyn’s chef sister is the prime suspect. Brooklyn has to decode a 240-year-old puzzle in the hopes of finding a killer and saving her sister from life in prison. When I started writing The Book Stops Here, the latest Bibliophile Mystery, all I knew was that I wanted Brooklyn to restore a first edition of The Secret Garden, one of my childhood favorites. I started out by immersing myself in the world of Frances Hodgson Burnett. What fun, to explore the early 20th century! Burnett lived in England, America, and France. She divorced—twice—right around the turn of the century, something that was very uncommon at the time. The writer we may have thought of as genteel and refined was perhaps more worldly and more rebellious than we might have expected. I looked more closely at her life and realized that she lived in New York at around the same time as a certain icon of American theater. What if they had met? What if? What if? What if? And then I changed history again. My promise to readers is that I will write smart mysteries that both entertain and educate… but there’s an important codicil to that promise: I write fiction. Readers should never rely on my so-called facts to be true. History is my playground. Rather, I hope my books will inspire you to do a little research of your own. Then you can solve the mystery of what is true, and what comes straight out of my imagination. Kate Carlisle is the author of the Bibliophile Mystery series and the upcoming Fixer-Upper Mystery series, which will debut in November with the release of A High-End Finish. Haunted by Books by Cleo Coyle (Alice Alfonsi and Marc Cerasini) Fictional characters haunt us. Like trusted friends, some speak to us so powerfully that we continue to hear them beyond their stories. That simple idea—the power of a character to come alive off the page—is what led Marc and me to create our Haunted Bookshop mystery series beginning with The Ghost and Mrs. McClure, the first of five published entries. The protagonist of our series is a young, widowed bookseller named Penelope ThorntonMcClure. Like us, Pen grew up loving books. Her father, a small town cop, voraciously read detective fiction; and as Pen grew up, she immersed herself in the noir adventures of Philip Marlowe, Sam Spade, and the hardboiled anti-heroes of the Black Mask school. One day, under the stress of dealing with a difficult author, Pen hears a voice in her head—a gruff and angry voice. Being a polite, “do right” Jane sort of person, Pen can’t imagine where this outspoken voice came from. As a civilized, educated woman 24 and upstanding member of her small town’s community, she would never use such blunt and colorful language! Or would she? Is this angry, masculine voice actually haunting Penelope? Or is her alter ego expressing itself through an iconic character like so many in the detective novels she discovered in her father’s library. The ghost in question is Jack Shepard, a private investigator who was famously gunned down in 1949, in the very building where Pen now runs her book shop. An acquaintance of Jack’s posthumously nabbed his case files and used them to scribble a long-running series of detective novels. The novels became international bestsellers, which fueled a franchise that included TV shows and motion pictures. Whoever this voice is—an actual apparition or the vivid imaginings of a stressed and lonely widow—Jack Shepard becomes Pen’s steady (and handy) companion. When perplexing crimes Bibliomysteries occur in Pen’s quaint little town of Quindicott, Rhode Island, Pen seeks the counsel of the surly gumshoe in bringing the culprits to justice, even if he (and his license) expired more than sixty years ago. This unlikely duo of a prim bookseller and hardboiled ghost has struck a chord with readers, and we’re happy about that because it’s a series that both Marc and I love to write. One reason is because the focus is on books. Growing up in less than perfect circumstances, we found a comforting refuge in stories. They opened up worlds beyond the hardscrabble industrial towns where we were raised. Among the many novels and plays that I read in my teenage years was The Ghost and Mrs. Muir by R.A. Dick, the pen name for author Josephine Leslie. I loved the book and looked into its origins, learning that it was a bestseller the year it was published (1945), and Hollywood turned it into a classic film two years later. What struck me most was the era in which the novel and film were produced. World War II had just ended, and many young widows were grieving the loss of vital, loving husbands. Ms. Leslie’s novel gave these women the story of Mrs. Muir, a young widow like themselves, who is visited by the spirit of a virile sea captain. Captain Gregg even becomes Mrs. Muir’s muse, dictating the tales of his “shocking” past adventures, which she publishes as a book. I considered the comfort that novel must have brought to war widows of the time. The Ghost and Mrs. Muir made real the idea that spirits are looking after us. Whether the spirits are real or they reside within ourselves—as imagination, passion, or creative abilities that we have yet to tap—the idea is an uplifting one. Though my husband loved the movie version of The Ghost and Mrs. Muir, he was more drawn to the hardboiled crime, thriller, fantasy, and horror stories that appeared in the pulp magazines of the 1930s and ’40s. Marc admired tough crime- fighting characters like The Shadow and Doc Savage, but he also enjoyed the rough-and-tumble Black Mask school of crime writing, pioneered in the legendary pulp magazine of the same name. Black Mask was a product of the Great Depression, a bleak time in our history when everyday Americans who worked hard and played by the rules felt betrayed and abandoned. That generation’s frustration, helplessness, and disillusionment spawned a new kind of edgy, proletariat fiction. An unlikely fusion of idealism and existential angst bordering on nihilism, proletariat fiction played as well with young adult readers in the 1960s and ’70s as it did with their grandparents, as both generations faced their own brand of social chaos, their own war, their own economic hardships. Two brilliant greats of mystery fiction emerged from the Black Mask school: Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler, authors who inspired us both and whom we take great pleasure in quoting throughout our Haunted Bookshop Mysteries. So now you see how the small-town ghostly charm of The Ghost and Mrs. Muir was fused with the tough talk and hardboiled edge of characters brought to life by Chandler, Hammett, Mickey Spillane and others to create our Haunted Bookshop mystery series. But it didn’t stop there. Marc’s fascination with pulp authors led to a couple of decades in the book collecting world, and those experiences inspired The Ghost and the Dead Man’s Library, a tale that involves a rare edition of Edgar Allen Poe stories and a code that leads to hidden treasure. My love of hardboiled tales, iconic bad girls, and my work experiences in the worlds of film and television inspired us to write The Ghost and the Femme Fatale, a tale of a real bad girl and a cold case crime that goes hot at a film noir festival. In The Ghost and the Dead Deb, Marc and I explored our fascination with true crime books. And in The Ghost and the Haunted Mansion, we resurrected a nearly-forgotten pulp subgenre 25 MRJ Fall 2014 called “weird menace” for a story about a ghostly mansion. Although our writing life has kept us busy with other projects, we remain under contract for at least four more mysteries in the Haunted Bookshop series, and we can’t wait to get back to writing them. The stories allow us to celebrate not only the books we love, but the characters that continue to haunt us. Cleo Coyle is the pseudonym of Alice Alfonsi and her husband, Marc Cerasini. Together they write the Coffeehouse Mysteries as well as The Haunted Bookshop Mysteries for Penguin-Random House. When not haunting coffeehouses, wrangling stray cats, or hunting ghosts, Alice and Marc are also bestselling media tie-in writers. coffeehousemysteries.com/ cleos_haunted_bookshop.cfm Readaholics in Heaven by Laura Di Silverio Most of us can recall stories that captivated us early on. For me it was Dr. Seuss’s Are You My Mother?, Curious George, and others. When I got pregnant for the first time, they’re the books I wanted to share with my daughter. (Some newly pregnant women head for the onesies and the diaper pails; I made a mad dash for the children’s section of the bookstore.) As I reached elementary school, my tastes veered toward mystery and I read Encyclopedia Brown, The Bobbsey Twins, Nancy Drew, Cherry Ames (and all the Black Stallion books—horses were almost as entrancing as mysteries). As a high schooler, I loved Victoria Holt and Mary Stewart, Dick Francis and Helen MacInnes, Alistair MacLean and Georgette Heyer. (Her Regencies are still my “comfort” reads; one can’t read only mysteries.) Is it any wonder that people who have immersed themselves in books from infancy to adulthood should enjoy books about books? Whether it’s books in bookstores (as in Carolyn Hart’s Death on Demand series) or book repair (Kate Carlisle’s Bibliophile mysteries) or books in libraries (Miranda James’ Cat in the Stack series), or book collecting (John Dunning’s Cliff Janeway books), we who love books and reading are endlessly fascinated by reading about books. There’s something very “meta” about it, about reading about reading, catching an author’s sly references to other books or comments on the writing or publishing processes. 26 It was probably inevitable that I would end up writing about books in some way, specifically about a mystery book club, the Readaholics. The five women who make up the Readaholics debut in April 2015, in The Readaholics and the Falcon Fiasco (NAL). The book club’s founder, Amy-Faye Johnson, is an event and wedding organizer in the fictional town of Heaven, Colorado. (The town was originally called Walter’s Ford, but the town council re-named it “Heaven” when Amy-Faye and her friends were in high school, hoping to capitalize on the destination wedding business.) Besides Amy-Faye, the book club members are her best friend Brooke Widefield, a former Miss Colorado who married into the town’s richest family; another high school buddy, Lola Paget, who owns a plant nursery and supports her grandmother and young sister; Kerry Sanderson, the town’s part-time mayor who is in her late forties and has a teenage son and a twenty-year-old daughter with a baby; and Maud Bell, a sixty-yearold hunting and fishing guide who was an activist during her California youth, and now has a conspiracy blog. Their sixth founding member, Ivy, dies of oleander poisoning and the Readaholics become involved in their first real murder investigation. Amy-Faye refuses to believe Ivy committed suicide and energizes the Readaholics to look into Ivy’s death. Along the way, she butts heads with the town’s only detective (an intriguing newcomer Bibliomysteries from Atlanta named Lindell Hart), discovers unsavory activities at City Hall, and runs afoul of a murderer who first tries to derail her event planning business, and then comes after her. Did I mention that she’s also been hired to plan her exboyfriend’s wedding? In each book, the Readaholics will be reading and discussing a different classic mystery. In Falcon Fiasco, they’re reading—you guessed it!—The Maltese Falcon. An element of the book they’re reading will always play into solving the mystery. It might be something to do with the manner of death, investigation procedures, a type of clue, characters, plot points, interview techniques, or something more subtle. In the second book, tentatively titled The Readaholics and the Poirot Predicament, they’re reading Murder on the Orient Express. One of the best things about undertaking this series has been the opportunity to read classic mysteries I blush to confess I’d never read before. In addition to the Hammett, I’ve read several Agatha Christies, a Mary Roberts Rinehart and some Dorothy L. Sayers. Many more sit atop my bookshelves and bedside table. I’ve found it fascinating to study the progenitors of today’s private investigator/noir mysteries and traditional/cozy mysteries. Books written in the first half of the 20th century are stylistically different from today’s crime fiction, but at their heart are the elements that keep crime fiction fan turning the pages today: fascinating characters and a twisty mystery the reader can’t figure out by the end of chapter one. For those of you who are well-read in mystery classics, please drop me a line (my contact info is available on my website www.lauradisilverio.com) and tell me about your faves. Maybe I’ll base a future Readaholics adventure on the book you suggest! The President of Sisters in Crime, Laura is a retired Air Force intelligence officer and author of more than a dozen published mysteries. Upcoming titles include the Book Club Mystery series debut (The Readaholics and the Falcon Fiasco) and her first standalone suspense novel, The Reckoning Stones. She plots murders and parents teens in Colorado, trying to keep the two tasks separate. A Novel Idea! by Lucy Arlington (Susan Furlong) I’d like to say Lila Wilkins, the protagonist of the Novel Idea Mysteries, introduced herself to me in my imagination. That we grew to become friends, understanding each other’s idiosyncrasies and successfully navigating all the little twist and turns— and potholes—along the pathway to a successful partnership: me as the author, her as the main character. It would also be great to claim I’d found the ideal, quintessential location for where she could live, gave her an intriguing job as a literary agent and even a super group of pals to hang with… not to mention her handsome love interest, Sean Griffith. But, that’s not how it happened. Lila Wilkins, the starring character of the New York Times bestselling mystery series, A Novel Idea Mysteries, had been sleuthing through the book- shelves long before we ran into each other. Our serendipitous meeting was long in the making, but still unexpected. I’d started as a writer some twenty years ago, earning my way by freelancing, ghost writing and content writing. I’d even worked as a translator, converting furniture assembly instructions from English to Spanish. (To this day, I have visions of Spanish-speaking people everywhere with wonky CD cabinets.) Eventually, however, I broke into fiction with a couple of short stories and then two mystery novels published by a small press. Things were rolling along. I kept writing, kept creating, until one day I sent out an email query proposing a new mystery series to a wellrespected agent. And she responded! Yes, she liked my story but she had something 27 MRJ Fall 2014 else in mind first. She wanted me to get to know another literary agent—well, a fictional literary agent—named Lila Wilkins who lived in rolling hills of North Carolina and spent her days reading mysteries and discovering new authors. Gee… sounded like someone I could get along with just fine. After all, Lila was not only a bibliophile, but a champion of writers. We’d certainly find common ground. Aw… but there was a catch. Lila Wilkins was the creation of Lucy Arlington, who was really the pen name for two talented authors, Sylvia May and Ellery Adams (whose real name, by the way, is Jennifer Stanley). Confused yet? I was. But it seemed the two original collaborators each had their own series and needed someone to take over their brainchild. And my new agent believed my writing style perfectly suited the publisher’s need for a writer to continue this already established cozy mystery series. So, I started reading the first three books in the series, uncertain and undecided. And, you know what? I really enjoyed Lila Wilkins and her assortment of friends and the quaint hamlet of Inspiration Valley, North Carolina, where all the shops have bookish names such as The Constant Reader Bookstore, Sherlock Holmes Realty and my personal favorite, the James Joyce Pub. It’s a bibliophile’s paradise! Then there’s Lila—a mystery lover like me. I relished the opportunity to tag along with her on the job at A Novel Idea Literary Agency where she reads hopeful writers’ queries, thumbs through intriguing manuscripts and helps launch the careers of her authors by hosting fascinating events such as literary festivals and a celebrity chef cook-off. Not to mention solving crimes in the process. Yes, Lila and I could become great friends. “So, are you up for the challenge?” my agent wanted to know. To be honest, I didn’t give her an answer right away. The idea of continuing a bestselling series was intriguing, heady, overwhelming and yes… intimidating. I had big shoes to fill and there were two pairs—that’s four shoes! In the end, however, it was Lila who convinced me to take the challenge. Because the more I came to know this plucky literary agent, who loves all things mystery—even real life mysteries—the more I realized her own story simply must continue. You see, Lila has more authors to discover, more mysteries to solve, more fabulous events to plan and most importantly, more books to bring to readers. Lucy Arlington was originally conceived by Ellery Adams and Sylvia May, who collaborated on the first three books in A Novel Idea mystery series: Buried in A Book, Every Trick in the Book and Books, Cooks, and Crooks. As their workloads grew, the two decided to pass the baton to Susan Furlong. Played by the Book, the fourth Lucy Arlington Mystery, will release in February 2015. www.lucyarlington.com In addition to writing as Lucy Arlington, Susan Furlong is the author of an upcoming series called the Georgia Peach Mysteries. www.susanfurlong.com Why a Culinary Bookshop? by Daryl Wood Gerber I write mysteries set in a culinary bookshop in Crystal Cove, California. Where did I come up with the idea of a culinary bookshop? A couple of years ago, I was invited to a book signing for my Cheese Shop mysteries at a culinary bookshop in the quaint town of Occoquan, VA, and I fell in love. What is a culinary bookshop, you ask? Let me take you on the journey. 28 On that lovely day, we drove into town, which is about two miles long and perhaps three blocks wide. On each street were shops and cafés. Salt & Pepper, the bookshop, was located in a charming, all-white complex adorned with green shutters, beautiful columns, and fresh flowers. On both floors of the complex were darling shops that every crafter would love. Bibliomysteries I entered the store and literally gasped. It was tiny, but the owner had stocked shelves and more shelves with cookbooks—not just cookbooks filled with recipes, but cookbooks packed with personal stories or artwork worthy of coffee table art books. In addition, there were a variety of culinary mysteries (like mine and those of my blog mates on Mystery Lovers Kitchen) and culinary fiction (like Chocolat and Water for Chocolate). There were even books about the origin of chocolate and the history of aprons. In addition, the owner had stocked the shop full of the most darling culinary gift items, like saltshakers and peppermills, cutting boards, decorative spatulas, and foodie jigsaw puzzles. Needless to say, I had an aha moment. I knew the store would make a wonderful setting for a cozy mystery. Mystery lovers love books, and they love bookstores, right? Not a big surprise, but many readers also love food and mysteries that include food. And if there’s a café nearby (which there is in the series), perfect! With the series concept chosen, I then chose my favorite place to set the series—the coast of California. My protagonist, Jenna Hart, a former advertising executive from San Francisco, needs a fresh start. Her husband died in a boating accident, and she has lost her smile. Tired of working 24/7, she agrees to move home to Crystal Cove to help her aunt open the Cookbook Nook and Café. Now, while Jenna is a foodie and adores books, she knows nothing about cookbooks. She doesn’t even know how to cook! Her mother did all the cooking while Jenna was growing up. So Jenna is on her own journey. She becomes enraptured with cookbooks and is intent on learning how to cook. I hope, through her eyes, my readers will come to realize the value and wonder of cookbooks, and hopefully they’ll enjoy a good mystery or two along the way. The third in the Cookbook Nook Mysteries is Stirring the Plot. Halloween in Crystal Cove, California, is a big deal, involving a spooky soirée where the Winsome Witches, a fund-raising group, gather to open up their purse strings and trade superstitions. But party magicians, fortunetellers, and herbalists are only the beginning of this recipe for disaster. Jenna Hart has packed The Cookbook Nook chock-full of everything from ghostly texts to witchy potions in anticipation of the annual fund-raiser luncheon. But there’s one unexpected addition to the menu: murder. When the Head Priestess of the Winsome Witches is found dead, there’s plenty of blame to go around, and Jenna will have to use more than just sleight of hand to conjure up the truth… This is not a paranormal story; it is a traditional cozy mystery. Also, though I write a series, each book is a stand-alone and can be read first, even if you haven’t read the others in the series (although personally I like to start at the beginning). Daryl Wood Gerber writes the nationally bestselling Cookbook Nook mystery series. As Avery Aames, she pens the nationally bestselling Cheese Shop mystery series. Upcoming titles: Stirring the Plot, Sept 2014 & As Gouda As Dead, Feb 2015. Fun tidbit: as an actress, Daryl appeared in “Murder, She Wrote” and more. Visit Daryl/Avery at www.darylwoodgerber.com. She blogs & shares recipes on Mystery Lovers Kitchen. The Poet and the Private Eye by Rob Gittins I moved to west Wales from Manchester at the end of the seventies. I settled in rural Carmarthenshire, a few miles from Laugharne, and I wanted to be a writer. It’s impossible to put those two things together and not become interested by and in Dy- lan Thomas. But it was always one part of the Dylan Thomas story that really fascinated me right from the start and that was the American angle. I used to sit on the wall at his old home, the Boathouse, and imag29 MRJ Fall 2014 ine what it must have been like to journey from there at the start of the 1950s to New York and beyond; the opportunities, the pitfalls, the possibilities—and the price. So I read as much as I could about all that, only to find that at the time, in the late 1970s, there wasn’t a lot to read. His tour agent and friend, John Brinnin, had written about his time in the US of course, but that aside, Constantine Fitzgibbon, Dylan’s original biographer, devoted just a few pages in a three- to four-hundred page book to Dylan’s final, American experience. A handful of other biographers wrote more but then I discovered that most had never actually met many of the principal protagonists in the American story. They’d talked to some—like Dylan’s American mistress, Liz Reitell—on the phone but that was it. It just seemed to me, at the time, that there was a whole, almost forgotten—and largely unheard—group of people a few thousand miles away who were obviously intimately involved in the Dylan Thomas story but whose own story seemed somehow excised from the general account. So it all began in a simple way. I wanted to hear what they had to say. I wanted to meet them. All these names I’d read about—John Malcolm Brinnin, Liz Reitell, Roy Poole, Al Collins, Rose Slivka, David Slivka—could I somehow get to them, speak with them? This was, now, 1983. And television companies love anniversaries. November 1983 was going to be the thirtieth anniversary of Dylan’s death. I went to see a man who at that time was Programme Controller at HTV, Geraint Talfan Davies. Geraint’s father had produced some of Dylan’s radio talks and readings and I wanted to see if Geraint could help persuade some of those people to meet us, to talk with us. As an aside, just before that meeting I read an interview with John Brinnin who’d come over a short time before for the unveiling of a plaque in honour of Dylan in Westminster Abbey—and was 30 a little depressed to read his statement that this ‘closed the book on Dylan’ for him. I decided not to mention that to Geraint. We met, I explained what I wanted to do, Geraint was dubious I think; it really all depended on who would talk to us and if they hadn’t for all this time, why would they now? Nevertheless he contacted a researcher out in New York and asked for feelers to be put out to all the main parties. John Brinnin said yes. All the surviving members of the original production of Under Milk Wood said yes. Rose Slivka said yes. The key witness to those last days—Dylan’s lover, Liz Reitell— said yes. Rather than fly all over the States to record individual interviews—they were variously, at the time, in Massachusetts, Montana, Arizona—we asked if they’d all fly into New York for what would then be a thirty-year reunion. They all said yes. So that was it. We were going to New York and the documentary film that came out of it all remains something of which I’m very proud, a film that won various awards, indeed, including Best Documentary at the Celtic and the San Francisco Film Festivals. Then, over the subsequent years, various broadcasters and film companies, including the BBC, talked to me about turning it into a feature film and I tried, time and again, but could simply never make it work. It just seemed grim. Dylan went to America, he was in a bad state, he behaved more or less badly and then he died. I gave back the commissions I was offered. Then, about ten years ago, I read back through some of the notes I’d made for that documentary film and came across a reference to the private eye who was tailing Dylan throughout the whole of that last trip. Dylan had sued Time magazine over a profile of him they’d published and which he’d decided was libelous. Time magazine, in return, hired the private eye to try and collect dirt on Dylan in case his libel suit ever came to court. Bibliomysteries And all of a sudden—a decade ago now—the way into this story, for me anyway, became clear. Because this isn’t a story about Dylan Thomas. It’s a story about a private eye. You don’t make Dylan the hero, you make the private eye the hero. This is a story about a man in crisis—the private eye—who gets a job, a tail job. He’s never heard of his mark, has never met a poet, hasn’t ever read a single line of poetry and is in some considerable crisis in his own life anyway. But what happens over the course of his tail job, changes him out of all recognition. He becomes absorbed in the story of his mark. He even starts reading poetry. Above everything, he begins to find in one story—Dylan’s story—the means to resolve his own. And Dylan’s poetry becomes a route map, piloting him along the way. Above all, it then becomes a story of hope— which is what, personally, I was missing in just a straight re-telling of the last days. We can’t change history. Dylan will always die. But my private eye doesn’t. And one of the reasons he doesn’t is the fact he connects to the most important part of the Dylan Thomas story—and that’s his work, as opposed to just his life. In the end that’s his real legacy, of course. We’ll always be fascinated by all Dylan did, but ultimately—and as with my private eye—we’re changed by the work he produced. Rob Gittins is an award-winning screenwriter who has written for numerous UK top-rated television drama series, including EastEnders, Casualty and The Bill. He has also written over twenty original radio plays for BBC Radio 4 and his drama series, Losing Paradise, won the Gold Drama Medal at the New York International Radio Festival. His debut novel, Gimme Shelter, was released in 2013 and is available on Kindle. Librarians Can Always Figure It Out by Karen Harper I would not be a bestselling author of sixty books without libraries and librarians. My parents could have never afforded or recommended the hundreds of books I read from the West Toledo (Ohio) Branch Public Library before I left home to head for college—where I majored in English and more reading. Until recently, I had not really reflected in my novels the good that librarians do. But in Shattered Secrets, the launch book for my new romantic/suspense trilogy, the Cold Creek Novels, set in rural Appalachia, a very traditional librarian in a small town plays an important part. She is not the heroine, but someone who mentored her and her sisters when they were younger. I must admit this character has a bit of the oldfashioned stereotype I knew and once loved. Etta Falls has dedicated her life to getting people to read. She has put heart, soul and some of her own family money into the Cold Creek Library over the years. It’s a classic place, with those heavy library tables we might recall from our childhoods, but it has modern touches too. Her library has revolving displays of local items of interest in her edge-ofAppalachia area. She decorates with colorful, personable library posters with signs like we have no doubt all seen: If you like Nora Roberts, you will probably also like… . If you enjoy reading John Grisham, you might also enjoy… In this very poor area, Etta believes in reading outreach. She has a table at the weekly farmer’s market where she donates up-to-date magazines to attract new readers to take out a library card. She drives the bookmobile herself out on the hilly country roads, recommending good reads. In a small town, she knows a lot of people and can offer suggestions on their preferences. So far, so good, right? But Etta Falls also allows me to highlight the challenges of necessary changes in reading habits and libraries. I must admit she shows a bent toward “real” books (print and paper) and worries 31 MRJ Fall 2014 about people reading on “those little screens.” She bemoans that her library sets of encyclopedias, though they grow dated quickly, are now gathering dust in a back room because many people just look things up on line. Also, this character highlights the shifts in reading and libraries that some people welcome and others dread. She also serves to emphasize the tensions in town between the haves and the have-nots —the Appalachian locals vs. the new breed of outsiders, with weekend condos and book clubs at their party houses with books they “just order on line.” Etta is one of the symbols of the struggles in the small town that are the background for the creeping crime in the area that my heroines and heroes have to face. The titles in the trilogy, Shattered Secrets, For- bidden Ground, and Broken Bonds, highlight a crime story and a love story, but they could also refer to the forced changes in small town America —and in Etta Falls’ little library. Are there secrets in the stacks? Is all in little Cold Creek what it appears to be? Etta Falls—and Karen Harper—will tell you to step inside the book to see. And if you happen to figure out whodunit in the novel, before the big reveal, please email me at Karen.Harper.Author@gmail.com. Karen Harper is a bestselling author of historical novels and contemporary suspense. A former high school and university English instructor, she is the winner of the Mary Higgins Clark Award for her Amish-set novel Dark Angel. She and her husband divide their time between Ohio and Florida. A Conference, Books, and Bronson by L. C. Hayden As an author, I love to attend conferences. Mingling with old friends and making new ones fills me with happiness. As a reader, I also love to attend them. Imagine the thrill of breathing the same air my favorite authors breathe. Then there’s the excitement focusing on books. Which ones should I buy? What new authors can I discover? I had just returned from Malice Domestic or from Left Coast Crime, and it was time to begin writing the first book in my proposed Harry Bronson Thriller Series. Naturally, the amazing world of books still filled my thoughts. A feeling overpowered me. Share the experience with Bronson. Luckily, I listened to my inner voice. The end result was Why Casey Had to Die, Bronson’s first adventure. In this book, Arizona hosts a well-known mystery convention where the participants are handed a scenario about a makebelieve murder. The team that first solves the murder wins. Bronson, a retired Dallas Police Department homicide detective, is hired as their consultant. At 32 the convention, Bronson, for the first time, hears the details about the crime the attendees are assigned to solve. It parallels his first case, a case he never solved. Casey’s case. In the mist of the book signings and right dab in the middle of the mystery convention, Bronson reopens the cold case and sets out to find out the real reason Why Casey Had to Die. Surprisingly, Bronson’s next adventure came as a result of a book. My grandson and I were reading a picture book. The picture of a bison captivated his attention. I told him how in Custer State Park in South Dakota, a herd runs loose and visitors are allowed to drive into the herd. From their cars, they can watch the wild life surround them. As I spoke these words, it dawned on me, this would be the perfect place to set Bronson’s second adventure. In When Death Intervenes, Bronson clutches with a powerful organization. That brings him face-to-face with a deadly killer. The isolated places of South Dakota increases the tension in this book. Bibliomysteries Once Bronson solved that dilemma, he had to find another one. I had the plot idea but not the setting. Since this problem would deeply touch Bronson, I wanted a special place, but had no clue as to what that would be. A book rescued me. I posted on Facebook that I was looking for an ideal setting and did anyone have any suggestions? I received lots of answers to my post, but one in particular hit home. One of my fans sent me a book about a state park in Pennsylvania that has a covered bridge. That’s what I’d been looking for. Since this book is a roller-coaster of emotions, the bridge would represent the conflict between the past and the present. As I weave the Bronson stories and also now my newest series, the Aimee Brent mystery series, I can’t help but remember my love of books. I hail their praise for giving me ideas and helping me make decisions about settings and other things. Just as I love books, Bronson does too. In fact, if you’re reading the series, you know he’s writing his own book. He’s just not very good at it. But he’s a great detective, and that’s what really matters. And Aimee Brent? She’s a reporter. Of course she loves books. None of us could live without them. L. C. Hayden is the author of the Harry Bronson thrillers, and most recently, the Aimee Brent mysteries. She also writes other genres, including nonfiction inspirational books about miracles and angels. See her books at tinyurl.com/LCHayden. Brought to Book by Tim Heald The lunch was near Richard’s office at the bottom of Drury Lane. It was Italian and Richard paid. Succesful literary agents did, in London in those days. ‘All heroes are named from the atlas’, he said over a Campari. He had sold my first book to Alan Maclean at Macmillan. Maclean’s brother was a famous spy and Maclean enjoyed the book, but didn’t think I had realized that my detective was incompetent. A name change might help. He was called Simon Villiers. Hence lunch. It was in the early seventies and I was a young feature writer on the Daily Express. ‘We’ll start with the map of England and go along the coast’, said Richard. We began with Dover but there already was an Inspector Dover, and so we moved gingerly westwards over the first course until we reached Bognor. ‘Simon Bognor’, said I. ‘Simon Bognor’ said Richard. We smiled. And so Simon Villiers became Simon Bognor. We sold that first book to Harold Harris of Hutchinson and Day of the Jackal and he published it a few months later. The first book was based on a thesis I submitted for a scholarship—which I did not get—sponsored by British Steel. I came across this by chance—it was set in Anglican religious communities—and named it, with bad punning like many subsequent titles, Unbecoming Habits (1973). This was because the actress Maria Aitken, a friend who had first recommended the book to her boss, John Frankau, subsequently head of drama at Thames TV, was appearing in a series called The Regiment, and her father-in-law, a former military man, had commented apropos her outfit, ‘Unbecoming kit’. Alan Maclean, one of whose favourite authors was Muriel Spark, who had just experienced trouble with her book The Abbess of Crewe, insisted that I send the manuscript to the head man at the friary on which it was obviously modelled. He did not have a problem with the sex, nor with the gambling, nor indeed with the murder itself, but he took issue with my strictures on the strength of the cocoa and the comfort of the mattresses. They had been fixed. Alan, however, objected, so we took the book away from him and sold it to Harold instead. He published it a few months later, but not until I had moved my friary 33 MRJ Fall 2014 from Dorset—eagle-eyed readers can spot the one anachronistic allusion to Dorset among the copious references—to Oxfordshire. The reviews were adequate enough for Harold to take on Blue Blood Will Out (1974), my second whodunnit. My motto seems to be based on lack of waste, and I had already helped Lord Montagu of Beaulieu with a book about how to make money out of a stately home. There followed Let Sleeping Dogs Die [aka Let Sleeping Dogs Lie] (1976); Deadline (1975); and Small Masterpiece aka Masterstroke, in which I cunningly (I thought) rewrote the world of dogs—a non-fiction work serialized in the London Evening Standard, a Fleet Street gossip column and Oxford University. Over the years I reworked cruise ships on which I once lectured, a year in Canada, and Tasmania. Bognor, who had started life in a dirty macintosh, rose and rose, acquiring a wife and a title, and eliminating sidekicks wherever he went. In the process I became quite fond of the old boy. He was modelled in part on me, so why not? I had once been approached by the British Foreign Office, though not by the tame college recruiter of spies, the improbably named Bickham SweetEscott (compare my fictional creation Erskine Blight-Purley, though my friend Maurice Buckmaster, ex-SOE, maintains that Erskine was modelled on him). Bickham had yellow eyes. I first came across Bognor’s mac when being interviewed, for my old college contemporary Lord Patten’s ‘positive vetting’, by a man who wore it. He was from the Ministry of something, I forget what. Simon is now head of operations at the Board of Trade, and his wife Monica is now Lady M. I remember my interviewer tapping his nose and telling me in a whisper that there was another branch of the FO. I didn’t know what he was talking about. Genuinely. So why books? I suppose all writers want to murder their publisher, and the creator of Big Books plc, killed in his own pornographic library, stood for all publishers. That was at the end of the 34 1980s. Vernon Hemlock was his name, and his mistress, Romany Flange, in Brought to Book (1988), is one of my best inventions and names, and I produced one of my least ghastly jokes for the book. It is customary for authors to name their characters after English place-names. I had two friends, Miles Kington and Sheridan Morley. I reversed the convention and named villages after them. The result still makes me smirk, but for purists who like their crime flattish, the result was a little too barbed. The book was full of names and jokes of a similar nature, and when the jokes came into conflict with the plot, the jokes won. Some didn’t like that, but I’m glad to say that the world of whodunnits has become more grown-up and catholic recently. It was a satire on publishing. Still is. The pages of my book have just fallen open and I have been reading about Big Books plc’s rival Megaword Universal. In among the hard core porn, the partworks, and all the other guff, Megaword even publish something called ‘old fashioned books’. Perish the thought! At one stage, some [stories], though not the most bookish, were televised, and I learned to live with the verdict ‘television damaged the sale of the books’, which I thought was impossible. I suffered from the illusion that all TV was good TV. I kept Bognor going through ten books, but abandoned him in favour of the Queen’s husband, whose biography I was commissioned to write. I did, too, and wrote a trilogy of crime novels featuring an academic called Dr. Tudor Cornwall. And now Maud. But although I sensed that I could write War and Peace (Harold Harris was replaced by Hilary Hale of Macmillan) without a skeptical publisher greeting it with the revelation that a new Bognor had arrived, I was missing him. He had assumed a reality, become a real person. Why is it that crime fiction deals in running characters such as Holmes and Wimsey whereas literary fiction does not? Bognor had become real. He always was, in the sense that if I were asked where he was at school or Bibliomysteries what colour his eyes were, I would never make something up but reply that I had never asked. Even minor characters were real. Absurd or almost non-existent ones such as Nimrod Herring came to me, not from thin air, but fully fledged, from a Civil War memorial in a cemetery in Richmond, Virginia. I missed Bognor’s wife; I missed Bognor’s boss; I missed Bognor. I wished to learn more. So when yet another reader asked whatever happened to that character, had a funny name, begun with a ‘b’, I no longer feigned indifference, I decided to find out in the only possible way—I wrote and I wrote until I had completed 60,000 words. And then I knew some of the answers. But I never really understood pub- lishing. For a start, why, when I knew so many poor writers—in a financial sense—did I not know a single publisher who was at least comparatively well off? I have ended with Otto Penzler, daddy of all crime publishers and the head man at Mysterious Press. He has reissued all the early Bognors in e-form. I know little about Otto, and it’s time for Bognor or Cornwall or even Maud to return to the world of books. You have been warned. Tim Heald is a crime writer, biographer, journalist, and raconteur. He attended Balliol College, Oxford, is fond of cricket, and travels extensively. He has four children and lives in Cornwall. www.timheald.com. A Cautionary Tale about Book Groups by Maggie King It took me many years to write Murder at the Book Group, my debut mystery. I was constantly revising the plot and the characters. Plus I thought I had to be an English major and hole up in a garret with huge blocks of time in order to call myself a writer. Alas, my background is in business and IT. No garret. When I got serious, I started writing before going to my day job. Now I write in the evenings and on weekends. I write at lunch. I write wherever and whenever I can. A lot of ideas come to me via newspapers, radio, and old-fashioned eavesdropping. Friends, family, and co-workers give me tons of ideas. I once knew a woman who had her apartment door bashed in by her, um, unhappy boyfriend. I’m working a similar scene into an upcoming story. I have a strong need to see justice done and to set the world right and mysteries are a perfect vehicle for that. Mysteries are about relationships— relationships that have gone awry. I’m fascinated by family dynamics and how my own family experience has popped up throughout my life, sometimes in good ways and sometimes in disconcerting ways. Love and obsession intrigue me to no end, as does sin and how we’re impacted by it. I’ve amassed a wealth of experiences from knowing many people, living in a lot of places, having numerous jobs. I bring, and will continue to bring, all of these experiences to my writing. In my twenties I lived on the edge, so much so that I’m lucky I didn’t fall over. Now I live far from the edge but, as a writer, I cherish those edgy memories that I might otherwise like to blot out. Murder at the Book Group is not only a cautionary tale but it’s a what-if story—what if you ran into someone from your past, someone with whom you had a turbulent, emotional fraught relationship? What would you do? Would you run for the hills? Would you pick up where you left off? Would you share pictures of your grandkids, pets, or your milestone anniversary? Would you get into an animated discussion about your latest medical procedures? The Murder on Tour book group is the travelthemed group featured in Murder at the Book Group, featuring amateur sleuth Hazel Rose. The members each read a different mystery based on a geographical setting and gather to “booktalk” their selections—a fancy way of saying they give oral book reports, reminiscent of grade school. 35 MRJ Fall 2014 Years ago, when I lived in California, I belonged to such a group and got acquainted with a variety of authors. Aside from Agatha Christie, I hadn’t read many mysteries up to that point. Our themes varied from month to month—for example, one month we’d read stories with journalist detectives, one month settings in Alaska. I’ve been in many book groups since, but I consider the one I left behind in California when I moved to Virginia to be my favorite. Murder on Tour includes a librarian, a retired English teacher, three writers, a historian, an ardent social conservative, and a personal trainer. A love of books, especially mysteries, draws them together. Mysteries not only challenge them but offer justice and resolution in a world that often lacks such satisfaction. In chapter one the group gathers to “travel” the state of Florida. Soon-to-be victim Carlene Arness is pitching a fit about the poor writing that pervades Murder in the Keys by an Annette with a last name containing a string of consonants. Out of respect for my fellow authors, I made up this title and kept the author name vague. I hope and pray that an Annette with a consonant-laden last name doesn’t up and publish such a title. The other selections are shared without drama or author maligning. Among them are The Paperboy by Pete Dexter, the dark story of a Florida newspaper family during the late sixties; Raymond Chandler’s classic Key Largo; and A Deep Blue Good-By, the first in John MacDonald’s colorcoded series. Due to my runaway word count, works by Carl Hiaasen, Nancy Cohen, Elaine Viets, and Edna Buchanan ended up on the cutting room floor, to borrow film parlance. By the evening’s end, Carlene is dead and the very survival of Murder on Tour hangs in the balance. After all, how does a book group, or any group, recover from the death of one of its own? Despite a suicide note found near Carlene’s body, the suspicion of murder looms large. And that means that someone in the group killed her. Will the group’s love of books keep them together? Will they even want to read mysteries after being hurled into the pages of one? Can this book group be saved? Maybe. If Carlene’s killer is brought to justice. Founding member Hazel Rose sets out to do just that. Thankfully, murders have no place in my experience. I’ve never been involved in one or investigated one. But I keep alert and remember this: book groups can be dangerous places. And when my long-awaited retirement day arrives, I’ll see about that garret. Maggie King’s debut mystery, Murder at the Book Group, will be released in December 2014 from Simon & Schuster. Maggie is a founding member of the Sisters in Crime Central Virginia Chapter. Her short story “A Not So Genteel Murder” appeared in the Virginia is for Mysteries anthology. The Good Know Nothing, and the Story Behind the Story by Ken Kuhlken I used to teach at California’s Chico State University. My office partner, Dr. Michael Baumann, had fled Germany with his family during the 1930s. Among Mike’s scholarly pursuits was the study of the author B. Traven, whose first books were originally published in German, though the distinctly American narrator of both The Death Ship 36 and Treasure of the Sierra Madre led readers to presume the author was American. Traven refused to make his identity or background public. So, the mystery surrounding him intrigued literary scholars, especially following the release of the film version of Treasure of the Sierra Madre (”Badges? We ain’t got no badges. We don’t need no badges. I don’t have to show you any Bibliomysteries stinking badges.”) Mike Baumann, after years of linguistic and biographical research and analysis, concluded that B. Traven began his public life as Ret Marut, a socio-anarchist pamphleteer who, following WWI, ran afoul of the German establishment on account of his involvement with the short-lived Bavarian Free State. Dr. Baumann’s books on Traven are Mr. Traven, I Presume, and B. Traven: An Introduction. Yet to Mike the question remained: how did this fellow manage to so convincingly assume, especially as narrator of The Death Ship, a wholly credible American identity? The novel appeared in English during 1936. The story follows Gerard Gales, an American merchant seaman who loses his papers and passport during a wild night in Antwerp, Belgium. Meanwhile, his ship has departed. With no passport, he doesn’t qualify for new seaman’s papers, and without seaman’s papers or other proof of citizenship, he can’t obtain a passport from an embassy. So Belgian authorities deport him, over the border to the Netherlands. The Dutch attempt to shoo him back to Belgium. He skips out and makes his way to France, then to Spain for some misadventures that send him back to France. At last, in Marseille, he discovers the Yorikke, an ancient tub upon which none but the desperate set foot. The captain of the Yorikke takes no interest in such niceties as seaman’s papers. Rather, he prefers that the crew be dispensable, as the ship’s mission is to sink in the mid-Atlantic and thereby gain its owners a hefty sum of insurance loot. The Yorikke’s crew is as rough and picturesque as any out of Melville or Stevenson. The story itself, though told by a hack, would be well worth reading. And Traven, whoever he or they might be, turned an outlandish tale into a masterpiece. The book’s magic lies in the union of grim and comedic, of a tragic sequence of events related by a narrator who sees the humor in even the darkest events and places. Literary scholars still debate the author’s identity. Most plausible among theories is the one Michael Baumann held. He came to feel certain that The Death Ship and perhaps other Traven novels were in fact collaborations between Ret Marut and an American expatriate Marut encountered in Mexico after he had fled from a likely death sentence in Germany. “Then what became of the gringo?” I asked. “Right,” he said, “that’s the big question.” Later, too late to share my discovery with Mike, I found evidence in the story of Detective Tom Hickey and family. The Death Ship is so vital, and its authorship so mysterious—as was the disappearance of Charlie Hickey, Tom’s father—over time I began to suspect a connection between Charlie and the American. After all, they lived concurrently, Charlie had reasons to hide his identity, and he too was a man of wit and generous intelligence. Which is another story. I call it The Good Know Nothing. Rest in peace, wise and kind Michael Baumann. Ken Kuhlken’s short stories, features, essays and columns have appeared in Esquire and dozens of other magazines and anthologies. His new Tom Hickey California Crime novel is The Good Know Nothing. Get the whole story at www.kenkuhlken.net Literary Discussions in My Novels by Marilyn Levinson Like most writers, I love to read. It’s second nature to me to analyze the underpinnings of a novel and to analyze the characters’ development and motivation. Which is probably why I often provide a platform for my characters where they can talk about books. Occasionally, something in these discussions will inspire my sleuth to go off in a new direction that will help solve the murders she’s 37 MRJ Fall 2014 investigating. Gabbie Meyerson, the sleuth in my mystery Giving Up the Ghost (Amazon Digital Services, 2012), is starting a new life as a high school English teacher in the sleepy village of Chrissom Harbor, Long Island. Gabbie’s students are reading F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, which takes place on Long Island. Though she hasn’t taught in many years, Gabbie is determined to make reading this book an adventure for her students. After they read a scene about one of Jay Gatsby’s famous parties, she has them compare this party with the parties in the Hamptons they’ve read about in the papers. Through questions and prodding, she helps them to understand the various characters in the novel and to see how the characters’ interactions bring about tragedy. Motivated now, the kids are eager to do their writing assignments. Later on, Gabbie has them understand that Gatsby’s death comes about as a result of cause and effect. As for Daisy, one student wonders if Jay Gatsby really loved her, or if she was an illusion he created based on her beauty and wealth. Book clubs exist for the purpose of group discussions—about the book and whatever topics the book inspires. Being a mystery writer, I hold great admiration for the Golden Age of Mystery authors. That’s how my Golden Age of Mystery Book Club Mysteries series came about. In Murder a la Christie (Dark Oak, 2014) Professor Lexie Driscoll is conducting the club’s first meeting in her best friend’s elegant mansion in upscale Old Cadfield. She gives the group a brief bio of Agatha Christie and has begun talking about Dame Agatha’s The Mysterious Affair at Styles when another friend becomes ill and dies. A heart attack, is the general consensus, but Lexie suspects poison. She investigates as more members are murdered. The book club discusses Murder on the Orient Express, And Then There Were None, The A.B.C. Murders, and A Murder Is Announced. Parallels are drawn between the murders occurring in Old Cadfield and those in Dame Agatha’s books. Their discussion arising from Murder on the Orient Express concerns justice and the legal system, and brings up painful memories for one of the members. At the end of the novel, all suspects are present when Lexie exposes the murderer as Miss Marple or Hercule Poirot would do. In Murder the Tey Way (Dark Oak, fall 2014) Lexie and her book club talk about some of Josephine Tey’s novels: The Daughter of Time, Brat Farrar, Miss Pym Disposes, and To Love and Be Wise. At one point, Lexie tries to determine someone’s guilt by employing Tey’s fondness for the psychology of facial expressions that was popular in her day. Tey employs this method of detection in The Daughter of Time and Miss Pym Disposes. The subject of gender bending arises in To Love and Be Wise, bringing about an interesting exchange among the club members. The subject leads Lexie and her friend to speculate about malefemale roles, which may very well have relevance to the murders they are investigating. A former Spanish teacher, Marilyn Levinson writes mysteries, romantic suspense, and books for kids. All of Marilyn’s mysteries take place on Long Island, where she lives. www.marilynlevinson.com Brain-Bangers by Peter Lovesey When Otto Penzler, the owner of the Mysterious Bookshop, emailed last year inviting me to write a bibliomystery, the term was new to me. “I realize this is a somewhat specific parameter for a story, creating a substantial challenge,” Otto went on in a 38 rather alarming way. He was publishing a series of bibliomysteries and a number of authors I admire had already risen to the challenge, among them Ken Bruen, Anne Perry, Jeffery Deaver, Loren D.Estleman, Laura Lippman, Andrew Taylor, John Bibliomysteries Connolly, Mickey Spillane and Max Allan Collins. I didn’t know whether to be terrified or honored. Otto and I go back a long way—longer than either of us would care to reveal—so I didn’t want to turn him down. Fortunately he wasn’t asking for a full novel, but a short story of 8000 words or more to be published in a limited edition as a small book. By happy timing I was about to embark on a tour of US bookstores publicising my latest: a perfect opportunity to get an insight into the bookselling business. Better still, I now had a project to while away the hours in airport waiting areas and during flights. So I signed up. Out of it eventually came Remaindered, the story of a bookstore in jeopardy. Robert Ripple, the owner of Precious Finds, is found dead, apparently of a heart attack, hunched over a carton of Agatha Christie first editions. Closure for Robert, but will it also mean closure for the much-loved shop? And was Robert murdered? My little book was published under the Mysterious Bookshop imprint in hard and soft cover in 2014. It dawned on me later, when I got down to writing my next novel, that I was at work on another bibliomystery. In The Stone Wife, the curmudgeonly Peter Diamond tangles with Geoffrey Chaucer’s Wife of Bath, from The Canterbury Tales. It was written in the stars that at some point in his career, the policeman from the city of Bath would get involved with Chaucer’s most famous creation. I just had to get it on paper. The wife of my title is a stone carving offered for sale in an auction where a determined bidder is murdered in full view of everyone. For Diamond, who is not a literary man, but was forced to read Chaucer at school, this requires a crash course in the Canterbury Tales from his long-term lover, Paloma. Soon he is arguing with university lecturers and local historians about Chaucer’s life and work. And in a strange way, the Wife begins to control events and turns Diamond into a victim. Now I think about it, Diamond is a bibliomystery veteran. The fourteen books of the series have regularly featured writers and books. One of the joys of my life—I’ll spare you the others—is digging out trivia I know I can use. The first of the series, The Last Detective, had a sub-plot involving Jane Austen’s aunt, Jane Perrott, who was arrested and imprisoned for shoplifting—and it really happened. The Vault was about a professor who had learned that Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein while living in a rented apartment within a few yards of Bath Abbey. In Skeleton Hill, the literary figure is less well known. William Beckford, the writer of the Gothic novel Vathek, was a brilliant 18th-century eccentric who made his home above Bath, on Lansdown. His architectural folly known as Beckford’s Tower is central to the plot. Of all the books, Bloodhounds has the strongest claim to bibliomysterydom. In 1992 I was invited to speak to a Bristol University extra-mural course on novels of mystery and detection. They met on Tuesday mornings in the crypt of St Michael’s, a huge 19th-century church in the centre of Bath. I was glad it was a morning event; I would have hesitated about going down into that crypt after dark. But there were no cobwebs, bats or bones. Not even a coffin. The place had been cleaned, carpeted and made into a pleasant meeting room. Even so, the idea of discussing mysteries in a crypt was crying out to be used. So the Bloodhounds of Bath announced themselves in my imagination; Polly, the Chair; Miss Chilmark, who adored Umberto Eco; Rupert, who preferred James Ellroy and Andrew Vachss; Sid, who hid, but was an expert on locked-room mysteries; Milo, a Golden Age aficionado; Jessica, the fan of female private eyes; and the new member, Shirley-Ann, who reads them a Stanley Ellin short story. Reporting their fevered discussions was a joy. “Darling, if ever I’ve met a group of potential murderers anywhere, it’s the Bloodhounds,” one of the members announces. Inevitably a real murder is committed and they become the suspects in a genuine locked-room mystery. Bloodhounds picked up awards in 1996: the 39 MRJ Fall 2014 Macavity, the Barry and the Silver Dagger. The New York Times called it “a real brain-banger.” In the years since, I have from time to time met people who sidle up and say, “I was one of the original Bloodhounds who heard you speak in the crypt.” Then there’s usually a pause, followed by: “Do you ever use real people in your novels?” “Never,” is the answer I give. Peter Lovesey received the Strand Magazine Critics Lifetime Achievement Award at a party in New York in July. His latest book is The Stone Wife, the fourteenth in the Peter Diamond series. www.peterlovesey.com Crossword: If Books Could Kill by Verna Suit ACROSS 1. __ Hoare, antiquarian bookstore owner in series by Marianne Macdonald 5. Least restricted 11. “Sherlock” network 14. Gouda cousin 15. Baltic country 16. Book lenders’ professional org. 40 17. Author of the Bookman series featuring collector Cliff Janeway 19. Over there 20. Jane Curtin’s 1980s TV title role 21. Guy’s square-dance partner 22. Madame Chanel 23. Crime start 25. Wig 27. Author of the Bibliophile Mysteries, including this puzzle’s title; featuring a book restoration expert 33. Even (with) 34. Annoyance 38. Elevator inventor 39. Scoundrel 40. Whaling adverb 41. Big-billed birds 44. Cows 46. Author of the Booktown Mysteries featuring a bookstore owner 48. Jeff __, author of mystery series featuring librarian Jordan Poteet 51. __ of Circulation, library-set mystery by Jo Dereske (1997) and Miranda James (2013) 52. Diving bird 53. Dien Bien __, Vietnam 55. Ragtime pianist Blake 60. File M __ Murder (2012), by Miranda James; Cat in the Stacks series set in a library 61. Author of Books by the Bay Mysteries featuring a writers group 64. Cold War prez 65. Chocolate dessert 66. Passing notice 67. Start to strangle 68. Talks back to Bibliomysteries 69. Brings home DOWN 1. __ vu 2. Fan’s fixation 3. Author Roald 4. Present or potent prefix 5. Winter malady 6. Stephanie Plum’s tutor and frequent rescuer 7. Volcano in Sicily 8. The Problem of the __ Editor (2000), by Roberta Rogow 9. Pages of __ (2012), by 27A 10. Graffiti signature 11. Louisiana waterway 12. Lawrence __, creator of book seller and thief Bernie Rhodenbarr 13. Camp craft 18. Longtime record label 22. Author 24. Listener 25. Pro bono TV ad 26. Antiquity 27. Surgeon General C. Everett 28. Start the pot 29. Follow furtively 30. Fifth Greek letter 31. Tibet’s capital 32. Roadside bomb: abbr. 35. Jim __, Navajo tribal policeman created by Tony Hillerman 36. Carolyn __, author of series featuring Death on Demand mystery bookstore 37. Once, once 39. Wolf Blitzer’s channel 42. Tent furnishing 43. Museum pieces 44. Half a Kenyan rebel 45. “Coffee __?” 47. European stock exchange 48. Title role for Michael Caine and Jude Law 49. __ Can Be Deceiving (2011), by Jenn McKinlay; Library Lover’s mysteries 50. Makes holes 53. Furthermore 54. Joan __, author of mystery series featuring bookstore owner Claire Malloy 56. Japanese soup noodles 57. Murder of a Bookstore __ (2011), by Denise Swanson 58. “There’s no one else but me!” 59. Ballpark figs. 61. Beginnings of murders and mysteries 62. Mauna ___ 63. Si or oui Solution on p. 63. © 2014 Verna Suit, all rights reserved The Librarian, the Witch, and the Spell Book by Joyce and Jim Lavene ”Can you see her? There’s no use in having spelled binoculars if you can’t see anything.” —Spell Booked Plain, tall, and a little naive, Dorothy Lane is a young librarian at the downtown branch of the New Hanover County Library in Wilmington, North Carolina. She doesn’t know that three older witches are watching her as she walks to and from the library each day. If she did, she might be a little concerned. Dorothy is a witch too—she just doesn’t know it yet. The witches watching her know she’s a powerful earth witch. Olivia, Molly, and Elsie are looking for three witches to take their places so they can retire to Boca. They must also hand off their spell book to those witches so their coven can continue. Their plans are thwarted, however, when Olivia is killed and their spell book is stolen. The premise of this story hit us one afternoon when we were visiting the old port city of Wilmington. We were at the edge of the Cape Fear River where pirates like Blackbeard came to port in relative safety for a few pints of ale at the local tavern. The river has a long and sometimes dangerous past. It seemed possible to us that magic might still be rampant here. Witches lived here two hundred years ago. They plied their trade by selling talismans and love potions to sailors who arrived daily. If they were found out it could be a death sentence. They were very careful with their ceremonies and traditions. There were stories about witches who took ba41 MRJ Fall 2014 bies and changed men into toads when the moon was full. All of them were fanciful and mostly used to scare anyone who might want to harbor a witch. But like their European counterparts, North American witches were never the evil creatures they were portrayed. They were healers, followers of the old religion that had been around for a thousand years before Christianity. They gathered to celebrate the phases of the moon and helped farmers plant at the best times. Their magic was that of the earth, air, water, and fire. They delivered babies and comforted those who were bereaved. Their magic was ritual, understanding the cycles of nature—not sacrificial. Our new series, the Retired Witches Mysteries for Berkley Prime Crime, follows three witches of the old religion as they try to make sense of their lives. They are aging as gracefully as they can as their world changes around them. They are part Golden Girls and part Bewitched. Their magic extends to some amazing things but it’s all in balance with nature. No twitching noses here, just some basic spell work and good intentions. Our witches operate out of their curio shop, Smuggler’s Arcane, where all manner of magic is to be found in books and in bottles. They have a secret cave once used for smuggling where they work on their magic. Dorothy Lane, librarian, thinks her life is as normal as pumpkin pie, with no surprises coming to her as she shelves books in the children’s section where she prefers to work. Finding out that she’s a witch is a big surprise, and not always a pleasant one. There are good witches, like anyone else, and there are murderous witches. The problem is telling which one is which with limited new magic and a healthy fear of anything she doesn’t understand. But what Dorothy finds is a family and a sense of belonging she has never known. She’ll help track down Olivia’s killer and search for the missing spell book, but secretly she hopes her new mentors will stay in Wilmington with her for many years to come. Joyce and Jim Lavene write mystery fiction as themselves, J.J. Cook, and Ellie Grant. They have written and published more than seventy novels, along with hundreds of non-fiction articles for national and regional publications. They live in rural North Carolina with their family. www.joyceandjimlavene.com On Becoming a (Fictional) Librarian by Con Lehane The first time I entered the majestic Beaux-Arts flagship of the New York Public Library system, the 42nd Street Library, I went there to meet a girl. At the time, I was in high school—a boy’s high school in Connecticut, where I lived. She went to a girl’s school forty or fifty miles north of the city. I don’t remember how it came about that I knew she’d be in the reading room of the 42nd Street Library on a certain day during the week between Christmas and New Year’s. I don’t remember how I arranged to find her there, or if I did. Knowing she would be there would have been enough for me. Remember the all-boys high school? She had dark, fluffy, curly hair, and lots of it, cascading over her shoulders when she took off 42 her furry cap, lively and dancing dark eyes, red lips, and sparkling white teeth, which sparkled often, as she had an easy and ready laugh with her head tilted back and her mouth open a bit. She wore sheer black tights under a flirty short black skirt. We met on the steps that led from Fifth Avenue to the library’s opulent marble foyer, which is where her fluffy hair cascaded down her shoulders and chest after she removed her hat. She also unraveled her scarf and unbuttoned her coat, which is when the sheer tights and short skirt and long slim legs came into play. We sat next to each other at one of the long oak library tables in the massive third-floor reading Bibliomysteries room. She was working on a history project and filled out call slips to request a number of books at the central desk. I’d brought along an assignment from my own history course, a list of books, including the Encyclopedia Britannica, that I could easily have found by nosing through the shelves of my library back home. The process by which one acquired a book from the stacks of the 42nd Street Library via call slips, pneumatic tubes, pages, and such was entirely foreign to me. My friend—her name was Jenny—showed me how to fill out my call slips (I had a nodding acquaintance with the card catalog, so I could get the title, author, and call number). She did this patiently, with a flashing smile and an occasional giggle, our heads bent over the golden table, my cheek close enough to almost brush hers. The afternoon passed in a blur, as we worked together on our separate tasks for hours, with the afternoon sun through the cathedral-like windows glistening off the golden tables, she diligently, me less so, distracted every few moments as she crossed or re-crossed her legs and her skirt crept further up her black-stocking-clad thigh. I don’t know what I expected to happen when that glorious afternoon of scholarship (with some distractions) ended. We left the library and walked together the block or two along 42nd Street to Grand Central Station and our respective trains home, stood together speaking awkwardly alongside the information booth at the center of the main concourse until the time for her train to leave. She kissed me lightly on the cheek and I watched her walk away.… I never saw her again. I bring this up because it’s what I remembered when I began to write this piece about how my new mystery series—the 42nd Street Library Mysteries—came about. In the mid-2000s, I’d published three mysteries, variously described as hardboiled or noir—featuring a New York City bartender and man-about-the-mean-streets Brian McNulty. I’d been a bartender for a number of years—twenty-four stints in all, many of them in New York—so, in tackling the world of bars and barflies, I knew, more-or-less, whereof I spoke. But despite some kind reviews, the sales of the books chronicling McNulty’s adventures were not what had been hoped for. So that was that. But why then write a mystery —probably more hard-boiled than cozy—featuring a librarian? The short and honest answer is that my editor told me I’d better if I want to keep getting published. That part worked out. Murder at the 42nd Street Library is scheduled for Winter 2016 from Thomas Dunne Books/Minotaur with the second book in the series due to my editor next fall. And the fact is, I enjoyed writing the book. Despite the false starts, an extra year of writing, and a lengthy revision process that’s still underway, I think it’s the best book I’ve written. There was a difficulty, however. I’ve never been a librarian. Much as I love libraries, and while I’ve spent time in a good many of them—which I’ll get to in a moment—I’ve spent more time in bars. For me, in order to write about a librarian and a library, I needed to do more than read about it or look at it; I needed to feel it. I’d been to the 42nd Street Library hundreds of times since that memorable afternoon with Jenny. And since I was destined to write about New York City and its inhabitants (cf. aforementioned editor), the iconic structure at the corner of 42nd Street and Fifth Avenue presented itself as the logical place to house my new protagonist Raymond Ambler. To do so, I made him curator of the library’s (fictional) crime fiction collection. Next, I wormed my way into an appointment to the Frederick Lewis Allen Memorial Room at the 42nd Street Library. The Allen room at the 42nd Street end of the second floor marble corridor is designated for writers with a book contract who are making use of the general research collections. It requires a key card to enter and has a dozen or so desk spaces that one uses on a first-come firstserved basis. It’s place where you can hang your hat, so to speak, and leave your materials (in a 43 MRJ Fall 2014 little cubby, desks are not reserved) overnight. The fact of the matter is that, not unlike the first time I visited the library, I had ulterior motives. My main purpose was not to use the research collection. This time, my aim was to absorb—to be and work at the library until I could feel it, until I knew in my bones what my new friend Raymond Ambler knew and felt. To that end, I spent most of the winter of 2011–2012 ensconced on the second floor of the library writing the first draft of Murder at the 42nd Street Library. Along the way, I’ve also relied on the support of a number of remarkably generous librarians to help me understand how libraries work and what librarians do. But we all know that librarians are generous, don’t we? Generosity is written into the job description: helping a kid find his or her first book; walking the unemployed novice internet user through the maze of online job hunting; guiding the hapless college student through the research requirements of a twenty-page research paper needing original sources. My librarian friends—many of whom I’ve met through the online discussion group DorothyL— work in establishments that range from one-room library buildings to the Library of Congress and, of course, the 42nd Street Library. In addition, bits and pieces of Murder at the 42nd Street Library have been cobbled together at branches of the Cape May Library system in Cape May Courthouse and Sea Isle City, New Jersey; the Greenwich, Connecticut, Public Library (the old Greenwich Library on Greenwich Avenue was where I signed up for my first library card and took out my first book); the aforementioned Lebanon, New Hampshire, public library; as well as Dartmouth College’s Baker Library, where I wrote surrounded by the Orozco murals; the Newton, Massachusetts, Free Library; numerous branches of the Montgomery County, Maryland, Public Library—Chevy Chase, Aspen Hill, Rockville, Kensington, and Bethesda; as well as the main Brooklyn Public Library at Grand Army Plaza. The most important parts of the book, though were composed—and absorbed—where much of the story takes place and where, if my memory hold true, the story began on a long-ago winter afternoon when I filled out my first call slips under the gentle tutelage of my long-lost friend Jenny of the cascading curls, dancing dark eyes, and flirty black skirt. My Amateur Sleuths’ Mystery Library by Ed Lynskey When I began my Isabel and Alma Trumbo cozy mystery series, I wanted to enable them to know a few things about criminal investigations without them always having to ask a cop friend. The two septuagenarian Trumbo sisters have a shifting alliance with their local sheriff, Roscoe Fox, so they can’t always rely on him to answer their sleuthing questions. So, I hit on the solution of making Isabel and Alma into avid mystery readers who save every book they have ever read. That way, they can bring their extensive “book learning” to bear during the course of their investigations. Isabel and Alma keep all their books shelved in an unused large room they call their personal li44 brary. So far, they haven’t yet entered the digital age and started using e-books. They still prefer reading their books on the printed page. I suspect they will someday purchase a Kindle or Nook or whatever e-reader, but for the time being, they remain fans of the printed page. While working their current mystery, Isabel and Alma will make frequent trips to visit their personal library. Either sister might recall something they read in a mystery title that parallels their own mystery. Tracking down the book and rereading the plot aids them in unraveling their current mystery. At least, they claim their old books are helpful while doing their detective work, but I be- Bibliomysteries lieve they just like hanging on to their old books to the point where they might be considered borderline hoarders. Isabel and Alma often kid each other about their favorite mystery writers, but they always make a point of reading the same books, regardless of which sister selected it. Their reading tastes gravitate more to the classic mysteries written by the gone but not forgotten notable and worthy authors. I do a bit of name dropping, but it isn’t excessive, and I like to give the old mystery authors a shout out. Perhaps readers will be curious enough to seek out and try their books. Since Isabel and Alma are such big readers, I expect the mysteries found shelved in their personal library will continue to play a big part in their future sleuthing adventures. I hope Isabel and Alma stick around for a long while because I like writing their fun and lively stories to entertain mystery readers. Ed Lynskey’s latest mystery title is The Ladybug Song in the Isabel and Alma Trumbo Cozy Mystery Series. Reading for the Answers: Murder at the University by Janice MacDonald When I teach my short course in how to write mystery fiction, titled “Getting Away with Murder,” I lead students through an exercise in creating an amateur detective who has all the qualities readers would find necessary and believable. One of those necessary characteristics is curiosity. There is no point, given the amount of plot, setting and general subterfuge you have to inject into your manuscript, choosing a character who spends his or her 9-to-5 hours in a job that would offer no allure to a curious person. You’d have to spend five or six pages of valuable real estate trying to convince your reader that “Herman was distinctly curious about the human condition for a watch repairman.” The occupations that spring to mind the most for students in this exercise are: journalist, photojournalist, scientist, archaeologist, research librarian, bookstore owner, professor, mystery writer, and editor. Those are all professions where people dig till they know the answer, and that is what a detective of the amateur persuasion has to do. If possible, danger and an answer lurk behind that closed door; you or I might not risk opening it, but our fictional detective would, and we would expect her to. That is why, when I began my Randy Craig Mystery series, I made my amateur sleuth Miranda Craig a graduate student, and then a sessional lecturer. (That and the age old admonition to “write what you know.”) In the long out-of-print first book, The Next Margaret—whose plot is being revisited for the seventh university-homecomingreunion mystery—Randy is pretty sure that her thesis advisor has murdered the writer she is researching for her MA. She is a sessional lecturer in Sticks and Stones, when a student in her freshman English class is murdered. Did she leave a hint as to her murderer in her essay on the Great Gatsby? Randy is teaching online courses in The Monitor, and when everything is found in chatroom dialogue, including a killer for hire, it is hard to know who to trust and how to read between the lines. She branches into working for university foundations for a bit, writing website material for the Department of Ethnomusicology’s and Smithsonian FolkwaysAlive! Collection in Hang Down Your Head. An exploration of folk ballads leads to the reasons for killing a well-respected builder. In Condemned to Repeat, she finds clues to a murder in the historic home of the first premier and builder of the university, in his wife’s diaries stored in the provincial archives. Again, careful research and reading is what leads to the solution. That and 45 MRJ Fall 2014 inveterate listmaking! And in the latest, The Roar of the Crowd, Randy is involved with the local summer Shakespeare Festival, where during a production of Much Ado about Nothing, the faked death of Hero is made very real indeed. Investigating a murder in the theatre scene is tricky, where people convincingly lie for a living. If only everyone could stick to the script. No matter how far Randy Craig gets from her days of primary research, she is involved in mysteries that require careful reading, consideration of context and connotation, and an unbearable need to bring closure to the narrative. Her world is informed by the books she has read and the musicals she has seen and heard. Fiction is her yardstick and her experiences consistently prove to her that everything you need to know you can find between the covers of a book. Like they say, write what you know. Janice MacDonald is a western Canadian writer. Her Randy Craig Mystery series is published by Ravenstone Books, an imprint of Turnstone Press. The Epistolary Novel—Yay! Or Nay? by Lise McClendon When the novel was dreamed up several hundred years ago, it was very nouvelle, a shockingly new way to tell a story. It started life as a series of letters between people, stitched together. Aphra Behn’s Love-Letters Between a Nobleman and His Sister is an early example, published in several volumes in the 1680s. Another is Samuel Richardson’s Pamela, published in 1741 by the author (a printer), and often referred to as the first modern novel. Today we have evolved. No longer are we a bunch of well-educated but “middling” women, sitting around writing letters to each other to improve our characters. Nor do we need to be preached at about morality, as many early novels did. Jane Austen cured of us of all that. Her novels told complete stories, sometimes including letters but mostly in a modern prose narrative that still seems fresh. The French, Spanish, and Germans also had epistolary novels in the 1700s, like Les Liaisons Dangereuses, but by the 19th century the pure epistolary novel of letters was on its way out. I loved writing letters to my friends when I was in high school, but sadly we don’t write many letters any more. (When was the last time you got a handwritten anything in the physical mailbox?) In modern novels, there can be other sorts of documents, though: emails, texts, newspaper articles, 46 and even blog posts. I am, I guess, a throwback in that I love these “auxiliary documents” that shine a light on some aspect of a character or situation. The police report can be a concise way to deliver the goods about a crime or criminal. A news report or article can offer different aspects of the public interest in an event in the story. Bridget Jones’ Diary entries were hilarious. These elements are economical and get straight to the point. And they can be very fun. In my new suspense novel, The Girl in the Empty Dress, I use blog posts from one of the Bennett sisters to set the stage and further the story. All five sisters are lawyers. The blog is called Lawyrr Grrls so any of the sisters could have written it; figuring out which one is doing the deed is part of the fun. The five sisters go on a walking tour of France with one friend along. That friend, Gillian, the titular girl, causes trouble from the start. The problems snowball after she insists on keeping an injured dog they find along a road. The main character is the middle sister, Merle, so much of the story is told from her perspective. The blog offers another sister’s thoughts in a catty, humorous way. There are also text messages back and forth between the sisters and their parents. This is my favorite, from a sister obsessed with French cheese: Bibliomysteries • M&D: Why didn’t you tell me about Camembert? You’ve been holding out on me! Thinking of cheese biz. My friend Gillian is driving us crazier than we are already. Must drink wine to hold tongues! Sisters having fun! • Remember, dear, cheese is very binding. Mother. I think epistolary elements add spice to the modern novel, keeping it fresh and accessible to readers. I hope I’m not alone. Lise McClendon’s new suspense novel, The Girl in the Empty Dress, is available now from Thalia Press. It’s a sequel to Blackbird Fly, her bestselling novel set in France. Check out her other books at her website, lisemcclendon.com, and follow her on Facebook and Twitter. Look, There Are Books in My Book by Terrie Farley Moran I admit I will read anything: magazines, books, online story sites, flyers from the grocery store, backs of cereal boxes, graffiti on walls. If you write words anyplace, I will read them. I adore nonfiction as long as it has to do with history, and I adore fiction of every style and genre. But my alltime favorite read is any story that has a bit of local color and a lot of mystery. Naturally when I decided to begin writing, I plunged into the mystery world. Sisters in Crime, Mystery Writers of America, Sleuthfest, Bouchercon, Malice Domestic. And I wrote short mystery fiction, some crime, some paranormal, some cozy, some noir. Many were published in a variety of anthologies and magazines. But when it came to novels, I wanted to write one thing and one thing only, a cozy mystery novel with an unforgettable setting, completely woven with books and food. So it is no surprise that my new cozy mystery series is set on the sunny island community of Fort Myers Beach on Florida’s Gulf coast. The entire west side of the seven- or eight-mile-long island is covered with a wide beach filled with tiny grains of white sand, the consistency of sugar. Then I invented the Read ’Em and Eat, a bookstore and café with a very literary atmosphere. The tables are each named after an author: Doctor Seuss, Emily Dickenson, Robert Louis Stevenson, Agatha Christie, take your pick. Each highly laminated table top is covered with pictures and odds and ends of the author’s work, a quote here, a paragraph there. And patrons can order tasty menu items like Miss Marple Scones, Robert Frost Apple and Blueberry Tartlets, Old Man and the Sea Chowder, Harper Lee Hush Puppies, Agatha Christie Soft-Boiled Eggs, and Catcher in the Rye Toast, even Green Eggs and Ham. And there are book club meetings. Lots and lots of book club meetings. You can hang out with the Classics Book Club, or the Books Before Breakfast Club. Anyone who enjoys the Golden Age mystery writers will love the Mysterious Madams Book Club. And let’s not forget the very popular Potluck Book Club, where foodie books abound and treats show up unannounced. In fact, the first novel of the Read ’Em and Eat series, Well Read, Then Dead (Berkley Prime Crime, 2014) opens in the midst of an argument at a book club meeting. Who was the better writer—Anya Seton or Daphne du Maurier? Before the combatants are drawing swords and sabers, moderator Sassy Cabot intervenes, and negotiates an uneasy peace, only to have a battle erupt after the meeting, concerning treasure ships sunk off the coast of Florida centuries ago. And then the café chef, Miguel Guerra falls in the kitchen and breaks his leg. You may wonder, with all this going on, how the proprietors of the Read ’Em and Eat, Sassy Cabot and Bridgy Mayfield, have any time at all to solve a murder. But when a favorite and much beloved book club member is killed in her own home, and her cousin, 47 MRJ Fall 2014 a crusty old time Florida gal, asks for Sassy’s help, the challenge is well met. Twice short-listed for Best American Mystery Stories, Terrie Farley Moran’s cozy mystery novel, Well Read, Then Dead, released by Berkley Prime Crime in 2014, will be followed by Caught Read Handed in 2015. Website www.terriefarleymoran.com Bibliomystery Geek by Otto Penzler When I was a boy, in the Dark Ages when brown was all the rage and parchment and quill pens were in common usage, I discovered I loved to read, a sublime affection that has persisted to the present day. But more than read. I loved books, and still do, especially mystery, crime, suspense, and espionage fiction. There’s plenty of evidence. I own a collection of first editions that numbers nearly 60,000 volumes—which, I will quickly admit, tiptoes along the very brink of insanity. I started a publishing company. Okay, several. And a bookshop. Okay, several; those in California and London didn’t make it, but what I like to think of as World Headquarters is still here in New York after more than thirty-five years. After college, when I started again to read just for the sheer joy of it, I gravitated to mysteries, which I’d not read earlier, and books about books. I read Vincent Starrett’s Born in a Bookshop more than once, and most of his collected essays about books, whenever I could find them. He invented a word that personally applies these days: DOFAB —Damned Old Fool About Books. Christopher Morley’s Parnassus on Wheels and The Haunted Bookshop should be required reading for anyone who has ever read more than one book for pleasure. It’s not impossible that these inspired my notion of one day owning my own bookshop. The fact that Morley helped found the Baker Street Irregulars didn’t hurt his standing with me. And continuing the Sherlockian theme, his colleague Starrett wrote a superb biography of Sherlock Holmes, as well as a memorable pastiche, The Unique Hamlet. 48 It should come as no surprise, then, that among my favorite books are bibliomysteries, that nonexistent word that describes the combination of the mystery story with the world of books. Whether it is about a bookshop, a rare book, a library, a bibliophile, a codex, a bookseller, or any combination or variation, that novel or short story qualifies as a bibliomystery. When the Mysterious Bookshop was struggling financially against the Amazon tidal wave, I had the notion of publishing bibliomysteries as a fundraiser for the store. I commissioned (yes, I paid every author) original stories that we published in individual limited hardcover editions of one hundred numbered and signed copies for collectors, and paperback copies for readers. Thanks to some wonderful writers who are very good friends, stories soon showed up from Ken Bruen, Reed Farrel Coleman, Anne Perry, Nelson DeMille, C.J. Box, William Link, Jeffery Deaver, Loren D. Estleman, Laura Lippman, Andrew Taylor, Peter Blauner, John Connolly, David Bell, Thomas H. Cook, Mickey Spillane & Max Allan Collins, Peter Lovesey, F. Paul Wilson, Lyndsay Faye, Bradford Morrow, R.L. Stine, and Joyce Carol Oates, with others on the way. They turned out to be more successful than I could have imagined and the store is in black ink again after struggling for eight years. Readers and collectors demonstrated so much interest in and affection for bibliomysteries that they spurred me on to complete a project I’d begun a few years ago. As a true research geek, I decided that what the world needed was a bibliography of bibliomysteries. In my spare time (which is a joke line to my staff since it is well known that I work Bibliomysteries seven days a week—every week) I started compiling information about mysteries that involved the world of books. Working with my own collection but also lots of research, I assembled what I would like to think is a comprehensive list of every book in this subgenre that was published between 1849 and 2000 (when I cut it off, because, however well-written they are, recent books are not very interesting bibliographically). In addition, if I tried to list every bibliomystery as it came out, the book would never be up-to-date. I typed up the information, including author, title, city, publisher, date, and a plot description that highlights its book-related reason to be included. If there are issue points that describe how to identify a first printing, I provided them. Then I scanned the covers of about 130 rare or interesting dust jackets (I bet there are some you’ve never seen before), and worked with my printer to lay out pages. I’d tried this as a Word document and, trust this technical idiot, it can’t be done. It was proofread so often that I almost decided that I hated bibliomysteries. Although I know there’s a huge demand for something as compelling as this, I rejected the bidding war that was sure to develop between the big houses and decided to self-publish, sort of. Bibliomysteries: An Annotated Bibliography of First Editions of Mystery Fiction Set in the World of Books, 1849–2000) was published by the Mysterious Bookshop on August 1, 2014, in an edition of 200 copies, numbered and signed by the author, editor, and publisher. A lifetime supply, I reckoned, but it sold out in less than two weeks. No one was more surprised or confounded than I. As this is being written, I await delivery of the second, revised edition. Yes, revised, because it wasn’t proofread often enough, so the greatest mystery bibliographer of all time, Allen J. Hubin, kindly e-mailed me some emendations. You can only imagine how thrilled I was to receive them. Why would anyone, especially one with an overfull plate, decide to do something as timeconsuming as write a bibliography, especially on a somewhat arcane subject? I’ve been asked this more than once. Why? Because I wanted to. And because I could. People of the Book by Neil Plakcy One of the terms applied to Jews is “The People of the Book,” or more specifically, the old testament of the Bible, the five books of Moses. When I began writing The Noblest Vengeance, fifth in my Have Body, Will Guard adventure romance series, I reached back to the past to find the right “book” to serve as one of its central elements. Before the Nazis invaded in April, 1944, Ioannina, Greece, was the largest enclave of Romaniote Jews, an offshoot whose roots go back to the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. Much smaller and less known than the two main branches of Jewish descent, the Ashkenazim and the Sephardim, the Romaniotes had a long history in Greece, speaking a Greek/Hebrew dialect and observing their own unique traditions. I began with an invented leader of the community, Rabbi Stathis Makis, guardian of a prized scroll that had been handed down in his family. To protect it, he sent it to his daughter Evadne, who had moved to Istanbul. I knew that this scroll would be encased in a cylindrical metal container, called a tik, as was customary. A Torah, though, was too bulky, so I settled instead on a megillah, a separate scroll detailing the story of Esther, which is read out at the holiday of Purim. I found photos online of megillot (the Hebrew plural) in elaborate metal cases. As Rabbi Makis expected, the Nazis invaded Ioannina and his people were decimated—only about 90 members of a group of nearly 2,000 survived, including the rabbi’s youngest son, David. 49 MRJ Fall 2014 From the camps, David was sent to live with his sister in Turkey. What happened to their family was a great burden to both David and Evadne. He retreated into anger, and she sold the scroll, using the money to help her husband build his business, repudiating a God who could allow such terrible things to happen. In the present day, David is dying, and, not knowing that the megilla in its elaborate case was sold years before, he decides to retrieve his family heirloom and take it back to Greece, where he hopes to die in his birthplace. He approaches the only child of his late sister, her daughter Meryem, and asks for the return of the object. However, David’s anger and his illiteracy confuse his mes- sage, and his escalating threats cause the family to enlist the service of a pair of bodyguards—the heroes of my series, Aidan Greene and Liam McCullough. Aidan is a tangential cousin to Meryem’s husband, and the book gave me a chance to explore ideas of family and faith while cloaked in a thrilling plot with a side helping of romance. And even though this scroll and its loss are merely a cover for the real danger to Meryem and her family, I think it’s at the emotional heart of the book. Neil Plakcy is the author of three ongoing series: the Mahu Investigations, the Golden Retriever Mysteries, and Have Body, Will Guard. More at his website, www.mahubooks.com. Everyone Loves a Conspiracy Theory by Judith Rock Fortunately for mystery writers, millions of our fellow human beings relish fictional foul play and its investigation and solution. Millions of people also love conspiracy theories, which turn up fairly often in the plots of mysteries and thrillers. In a murder mystery, the body which usually sets the plot going stays tidily within the covers of the book. In a plot involving a fictional conspiracy theory, so does the conspiracy theory. But when I decided to use a real world conspiracy theory in The Whispering of Bones (Berkley, 2013), my fourth novel, I was immediately working on trickier ground. Real world conspiracy theories exist on a seductively shadowy plain that stretches between fantasy and the commonly acknowledged, more or less provable, world of fact. The conspiracy theory I used has thrived on that plain for four hundred years. Before I could use it, I had to know several things. Was the conspiracy real? Or was the conspiracy theory the only reality? The central character of my historical mystery series is a half-fledged Jesuit named Charles du Luc. As I researched and wrote the first three books, I repeatedly came across—and grew more 50 and more curious about—the persistent allegation that the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) was and is out to take over the world. If you’ve somehow missed this one, have a look at the internet fringe. Early in 2011, I discovered that at least one such site was keeping a stern eye on my writing, because I was writing about Jesuits without claiming that they were conspirators. Finding myself on that site was the beginning of the path that led to the Mazarine Library in Paris in 2012. My stories are set in 1680s Paris, in the Jesuit school called Louis le Grand where my hero Charles du Luc teaches. Charles and his adventures are based on research that earned my doctorate and was then published as a study of Jesuit theatre history in 1996. More research has followed with each of the Charles books. The Society of Jesus, like every human institution in every age, was and is far from perfect. Nonetheless, serious historical research which began in 1984 had not, by 2012, turned up anything dire enough to explain the Jesuits-taking-over-the-world conspiracy theory or its longevity. Then I read the Italian scholar Sabina Pavone’s recent book about the Monita Secreta (Latin for Bibliomysteries Secret Instructions). First published as the Monita Privata in Poland in 1614, the document claimed to be private instructions for gaining wealth and power, given only to a small inner circle of Jesuits. When the Monita appeared, non-Jesuit as well as Jesuit scholars immediately recognized it as a forgery. Some thought it had been written by Calvinists, but others guessed that an ex-Jesuit, who knew Jesuit organization and could reproduce the style of Jesuit documents, had written it. The author turned out to be Jerome Zahorowski, an ex-Jesuit who had failed his theology exams and been given an assignment within the order which he felt insulted his family’s social rank. But, of course, fact rarely prevails against a juicy conspiracy theory. The Monita, under a variety of names and in a variety of versions, quickly became and remained the touchstone for antiJesuit writing. 1687, the year in which The Whispering of Bones is set, was a time of conflict between Protestants and Catholics, and much criticism of Jesuits. I needed to read a French version of the Monita put together near that date, and I was sure I could find one, because the Monita has been through 148 print editions since 1614. “New York Times bestseller” doesn’t even come close! Those 148 editions represent many slightly altered versions, in many languages and countries. The most recent edition I know of was printed in Moscow in 1996. In 2012, I was in Paris to speak and do research. I went hunting for the edition of the Monita I needed. The 17th century Mazarine Library is just up the street from where I was staying, so I went there first. One of the library staff climbed a beautiful laterally-wheeled wooden ladder, searched a section of the floor to ceiling books that cover the walls, and brought me Le Cabinet jesuitique, printed in French in 1678, in Cologne. As I held the little calf-bound version of the Monita, I wondered who had read it three hundred and thirty years ago, and why—and who had smuggled it into France. It was definitely smuggled, because all versions of the Monita were outlawed in Louis XIV’s realm. For my story, I could take my pick of possible smugglers: Protestants of various sorts; foreign agents, especially English and German; Frenchmen who, for political rather than religious reasons, wanted all foreign influence, including the Pope’s, out of France. When I reached the end of Le Cabinet jesuitique, I found startling evidence of the foreign influence issue. On one of the last pages was a “Jesuit” version of the Lord’s Prayer. It addressed the King of Spain (often France’s adversary) as Our Father and was meant to underline the supposed Jesuit threat of foreign control over France. Philippe, you’re king of everyone, We won’t be mute, we won’t be dumb, We’ll confess to all just who we are, We’re your dear sons, to us you are: Our Father! I read the doggerel lines and read them again. Then I sat back and stared at the books lining the walls, enclosing me like a nest…. And the plot of The Whispering of Bones began to hatch. Judith Rock has written historical mysteries, two nonfiction books on dance, and many journal articles. After twenty years as a modern dancer/choreographer, she was briefly a police officer, then actress and playwright, and now a novelist. When not writing, she takes care of birds at a seabird rescue/rehab center in Sarasota, Florida. Book Wrap by Sheila Simonson I love libraries. When I was small, my parents helped found the public library in the town we lived in. Later, when my father was taking a night class at Eastern Oregon College, I used to ride to La Grande with him and check out seven adult books at a time from the public library, though I 51 MRJ Fall 2014 was still in grade school. Bliss. I read through all the fiction alphabetically and then reread it—from Jane Austen to Leo Tolstoy by way of Zane Grey. Nobody said not to. One consequence of that is that I read very fast. (Another, some would say, is that I have no taste.) When I got around to writing my second mystery series, the Latouche County series, I decided I needed at least two viewpoints: one professional, to provide a baseline of law and order, and one to represent the community’s humane interests. For that role, I chose the head of the public library. Meg McLean, my heroine, is a tribute to librarians I have known. I like her a lot. I also like the library system I invented for her to run when she isn’t looking into local crime. The Latouche Regional Library, Meg’s domain, serves two fictional rural counties in Washington state. Meg’s office is in the main branch in Klalo, the Latouche County seat. The bookmobile docks there, and the building houses administrative offices and community rooms as well as a large library of books. Like all good modern libraries, it also gives room to audio books, CDs, and computers. The computers access the e-book collection and provide WiFi service to the public, as well as PC consoles and printers for local patrons, including school children who don’t own computers, and for visitors to Latouche County. When I hung out at the Stevenson and White Salmon branches of the Fort Vancouver system to research my books, I was surprised at the number of immigrants and tourists, including foreign visitors, who were served —not just with Internet connections but with Spanish-language books as well. I modeled the Klalo library building on the old Fort Vancouver Regional Library main branch, which embodied the worst architectural features of the 1960s. (I loved that library. The new branch, though much handsomer, is not nearly as cozy.) In my books, the hideousness of the main branch gives Meg ongoing anguish, as does her failure to pass a levy. She has a good staff, but some of the leftover librarians leave a lot to be desired and, of course, have seniority. In the latest book, Beyond Confusion, I murder one of them, an unpleasant woman who wants Meg’s job. That book (third in the series) is the first time I show Meg in action as a library administrator, defending the bookmobile from attack by the censorious. It was the question of censorship that drew my attention to the Vancouver system when I first moved here. My boss at Clark College served on the library board. The board and the head librarian worked out a procedure for dealing with challenges to library books that became a national model of such procedures. It gave challengers a way of making their opinions heard while protecting the public’s right to read freely. I gave the Latouche Regional Library a piece of the Vancouver library’s history, in other words. In Beyond Confusion I was able to dramatize something of the pressure libraries are under from people who want to burn books. I think public libraries are a cornerstone of American democracy. They certainly played a role in my own intellectual development, and I’m glad I got a chance to express my bibliophilia in my fiction. Sheila Simonson is the author of the Lark Dodge mystery series and the current Latouche County series from Perseverance Press. She lives in Vancouver, WA, where she taught many years at Clark College. Now retired, she writes full-time when not traveling around the country with her husband looking for libraries. Writing “See Also Murder” by Larry D. Sweazy Most indexers I know didn’t intend to be indexers. The profession was something that found them, 52 rather than a person aspiring to be a professional back-of-the-book indexer. How many kids have Bibliomysteries you ever met that wanted to grow up and be indexers? It was the same with me—I didn’t intend to be an indexer, but I’m glad I am. I had been writing fiction for several years, after work, trying to get published, getting nowhere, collecting stacks and stacks of rejection slips, when fate intervened, and I was transferred, doing building maintenance and janitorial work, to a building that housed the technical division of a major publisher. It wasn’t long before I struck up a conversation with some of the editors, and the rest is history. They had some freelance spots that needed filling, and it turned out that I had a knack for indexing. With some training, indexing came relatively easy to me. I have to admit to being highly organized, and have been accused of having an encyclopedic mind and a steel trap for a memory, all of which are great qualities for indexers. I also love doing crossword puzzles, read voraciously, and am curious about everything. It wasn’t long before I was indexing fulltime in a freelance capacity. That was sixteen years ago. Since then, I’ve written indexes for almost 800 non-fiction books, for a variety of major publishers, with subject matters ranging from Egyptian economics to computer forensics, and everything in between. It’s been quite the education. Indexing and writing are similar in a lot of ways, and completely different in others. In both, you start off with a blank page, and go from there. I don’t use index cards like they did in the precomputer days, I have a dedicated program that provides an interface, but it doesn’t search and specify entries, or create any kind of structure on its own. Humans are still very much needed to create indexes for print books (and some ebooks, too). There are rules for writing indexes, but no two indexers will ever write the same index. They will choose different subject matter they think is important. Same way with writing fiction—give two writers the same idea, and they will come up with two wildly different stories. Of course, it wasn’t long into my indexing career before I started thinking that an indexer would make a great amateur sleuth character. Especially after I joined ASI (American Society of Indexers) and learned that most indexers are trained either with a mentor, in-house, like I did, or through a correspondence course provided by the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). That was a head-scratcher, until further research told me why the USDA would provide a course for indexing. It was designed to give farmers’ wives a dependable revenue stream, a skill and task to occupy them during the slow times of the growing and harvesting seasons, primarily the winters. That made sense to me. A freelance indexer could live anywhere, as long as a postal truck could reach them and deliver page proofs—at least in the days before email. Now, most everything is sent and received electronically, though I still get an occasional box of page proofs left on the doorstep. I immediately signed up for the USDA course, even though I was already writing indexes on a regular basis. I have to admit that I didn’t finish the USDA course. I got about halfway through it, before the demands of a fulltime indexing career became more than enough to handle. But I learned a lot, and when I finally sat down to write my indexer mystery, there was no doubt in my mind that the main character would be a farmer’s wife who had become an indexer via the USDA. I live in Indiana, home to oceans of cornfields, and that would have been a logical setting, but I was stationed in North Dakota in the Air Force, and the vast openness combined with the isolation of both the land and the vocation of indexing, seemed like a perfect match. So, Marjorie Trumaine came into being as a farmer’s wife in Dickinson, North Dakota—home, as well, to Dickinson State College, offering a little conflict between academia and a correspondence course-trained indexer. 53 MRJ Fall 2014 The first version of See Also Murder was in the form of a short story. It was published on the nowdefunct Amazon Shorts in 2006, and went on to gain a nomination for the SMFS (Short Mystery Fiction Society) Derringer Award in 2007. It was that notice and reception that gave me the confidence to consider the story as a novel. Like indexing, writing Marjorie came easier to me than I thought it might. I felt like I knew her and her struggles, especially the isolation and pressure. Indexes are one of the last tasks in publishing before a book is sent to the printer, a date that is set months in advance. Anything that happens along the way to the book is usually shaved off the indexer’s schedule, so they have to be fast, able to work under the gun, no matter what is happening in their life. In Marjorie’s case, her husband, Hank, is severely injured, and her closest neighbors are found murdered, all under the heat of a must-meet deadline. When the sheriff asks Marjorie to help him figure what an amulet found at the crime scene means, Marjorie can hardly say no. Her curiosity wouldn’t allow it. Nor would her desire to make sense out of chaos, and put things in order so that life is a little easier for the rest of us, just like any indexer would. Most back-of-the-book indexes are written by indexers, not the author. I hope when you use your next index, you’ll think of the person who wrote it and consider the skill, thought process, and imagination that went into the work—and also consider that that person, that indexer, just might make a fine sleuth, too. Larry D. Sweazy (www.larrydsweazy.com) has published over sixty non-fiction articles and short stories, and is the author of the Josiah Wolfe, Texas Ranger western series (Berkley), the Lucas Fume western series (Berkley) and a thriller set in Indiana, The Devil’s Bones (Five Star). See Also Murder from Seventh Street Books will debut in May, 2015. Larry lives in Indiana with his wife, Rose. The Book Shelving Workout by Elaine Viets I’ve loved libraries from the day I got my first library card. I like their special perfume: the scent of old leather-bound books, sunlight, dust, and vanilla mixed with the sharp tang of new books. I like librarians: So quiet, smart, and eager to answer questions. Tell a librarian that you like books and you have a friend who will recommend hours of good reading. I like all those books in one place. They’re mine, all mine, to have and to hold for at least two weeks, absolutely free. I have a serious reading jones. I devour four or five books a week. I couldn’t possibly afford this habit if I didn’t have a library. Setting my fourteenth Dead-End Job mystery at a library was a natural choice. To research Checked Out, I volunteered to work at the Galt Ocean Reading Center near my home. The reading center is in a strip mall. It’s part of the Broward County Library system in Fort Lauderdale, 54 Florida. Galt Ocean Mile is a stretch of ritzy beach condos in Fort Lauderdale. Many of the residents are older, well-educated New Yorkers. They used to be mostly snowbirds, but more Galtonians now live in Florida year-round. Galt is a reading center, so it’s heavily stocked with popular fiction and biographies, and light on reference books and weightier works. I shelve books and DVDs. Book shelving is a never-ending chore that wears down the toughest librarians. I find it soothing. I like restoring order to the shelves; what are Sandra Brown’s mysteries doing in the middle of Rita Mae Brown’s cat cozies? I like putting books in their proper places. It’s also good exercise. Most novels weigh about a pound. Shelving has lots of bending and stretching. I’m six feet tall, and some nights I’m tempted Bibliomysteries to leave the lower-shelf novels on the cart for the shorter librarians, but I know my duty. I just hope my popping knees don’t disturb the patrons. It’s also rewarding. Librarians are grateful for help and don’t hesitate to say so. And it’s personally satisfying. It was an unforgettable thrill when my own mysteries showed up on library shelves. I’ve worked many of the Dead-End Jobs in my mysteries, from shop clerk to hotel maid, but I’ve rarely been praised as perfect for those jobs. Quite the opposite, in fact. I’m an expert at jamming cash registers, and I lack the true persuasive powers to sweet talk a woman into spending three thousand dollars on a dress. But I’m an enthusiastic shelver. Maybe too enthusiastic for my own good. Marlene Barnes, the petite manager of Galt Ocean Mile Reading Cen- ter, only lets me shelve for an hour at a time. “We’ve had shelvers who do too much their first day and never come back,” she told me. “An hour is enough.” So I was happily shelving novels at Galt when Marlene stopped by and said, “You’re perfect for this job.” Was it my charm? My mastery of the alphabet? Maybe. But here’s the real reason. “You’re tall,” Marlene said. “You can reach the top shelf.” Elaine Viets’ new library novel, Checked Out, will be published as an Obsidian hardcover in May, 2015. Elaine is the author of twenty-eight mysteries in three series, both hard-boiled and cozy: the Dead-End Job mysteries, the Josie Marcus Mystery Shopper mysteries, and the Francesca Vierling mysteries. www.elaineviets.com Between the Lines by E. J. Wagner The shiny, new, hard, slick ones that can be picked up anywhere don’t excite me very much. Frankly, I like them mature. I nurse a serious fondness for the crinkles of experience. And I have no objection to a bit of slackness in the spine or softening in the middle. If they exude a slight aroma of old tobacco or brandy that’s fine with me. I positively appreciate deep lines. And what’s written between them. I dig old books. I’m a crime historian; researching, writing and lecturing about old crimes is my job. That makes old books my necessary and much-loved accomplices. Mostly I’m enamored of antiquarian medical books, law books, and cookery books, as they abound with subtle hints of ancient criminal events. It was common in the past for readers to write in the margins and between the lines of their books, to enclose notes between the leaves. Offi- cially known as marginalia, and traditionally frowned on by parents and librarians, these often provide me with signs of the sinister. For instance, in an 19th-century book on cooking I find a note that water hemlock looks remarkably like parsnips, but smells like very much like carrots. (The note is written, of course, in a delicate ornate hand,) It is tucked cozily next to a recipe for parsnip and carrot soup. The directions say to cook the vegetables in broth until soft, to puree the soup, and then pass it through a sieve lined with cloth. Finish by dusting with grated nutmeg. Was this written by a careful good cook, or a clever homicidal one? A few pages later, a note in the same hand appears in the margin. It is for a tea to cure croup. It includes hollyhock blossoms, sassafras, and four grams of lobelia. The directions say to “administer a large spoon every fifteen minutes until the symptoms abate.” Considering that lobelia, also known in the ver55 MRJ Fall 2014 nacular as “puke weed” and “vomit wort,” is toxic at that dose, I figure that the symptoms abated pretty quickly. Old medical books frequently close with a section entitled “lllustrative cases.” These are often a wonderful source of macabre anecdotes, and as they are annotated, easy to trace back to the original source and authenticate. In C. M. Tidy’s 1882 text on Medical Jurisprudence, for instance, there is a tale from the Annals d’Hygiene, 1847, of a mother who was accused of pouring melted pewter (three parts tin, seven parts lead, melting point 350° F) into the right ear of her “idiot son” while he slept. Amazingly, the child recovered. The fate of the mother was not stated, giving us latitude to imagine. Where does one find such historical riches? The internet, it’s true, has a lot of offerings, but that seems to me sort of like cheating. Anyway, it spoils the fun of a hunt. Antiquarian book shops and plain old used book stores are rapidly disappearing, to my great sorrow. I spent many happy dust-covered hours in the Good Times Book Shop in Port Jefferson, Long Island, and the many shops on Charing Cross Road in London. But there are still a few left, and there are book fairs where the old time dealers gather. I always ask for “reader’s copies,” as I am a not a collector but a researcher. Reader’s copies are a lot cheaper and lot more apt to have interesting marginalia. Some “bookies” work out of their homes, where books are often stacked on every reachable surface. One of my most intriguing finds was stored under the dealer’s bed—he’d run out of space elsewhere. There, between the dealer’s bedroom slippers and the mother of all dust mice, I discovered Champion Text on Embalming, published in 1900. Along with fascinating information on the techniques of the funerary arts in the 19th century, it contained a compelling photograph. Labeled “Injecting the arterial system through the radial artery,” the picture shows a corpse flanked by two suspended articulated skeletons and a few professorial-looking bearded men. The deceased, who also sports a beard, is modestly covered by a sheet up to his neck. His face is as peaceful as that of a chap having a manicure. Seated by the body, apparently injecting the embalming fluid, is a woman, elegantly attired in a mutton-sleeved embroidered dress, accessorized by a pearl necklace. A wide-brimmed, lightcolored hat, adorned with flowers and leaves, perches on her head. (A dove may also be involved in the hat decorations—the photo isn’t clear enough for me to be sure). A large light-colored cloth carefully covers her lap, evidently to prevent staining. Who says women didn’t have professional opportunities in the Victorian age? With such treasures available, is it any wonder I am dedicated to searching for them—reading between the lines, finding murder in the margins? E.J. Wagner is the author of the Edgar-winning The Science of Sherlock Holmes. Her work has appeared in Ellery Queen, The Lancet, and Smithsonian magazine, among others. She frequently consults for television on criminal history. www.ejwagner-crimehistorian.com; ejdissectingroom.wordpress.com Books and Book Lovers Who Run Amok by Sally Wright When I decided I wanted to write about rare books and those who collect them as a part of the plot of the third Ben Reese mystery, Pursuit and Persuasion (Multnomah, 2000), I had no idea how interesting the research would be. 56 I first became intrigued by antiquarian books and the people who collect them when interviewing the real university archivist and ex-WWII scout, who worked for Army Intelligence in Europe in WWII, on whom I’ve based Ben Reese. Bibliomysteries As we talked about collecting, I began to realize I didn’t understand the urge to collect (which I saw in him) that leads some collectors to pathological obsession. Though, as I began studying books written before and after the invention of the printing press, and the early important printers, I began to realize how little I knew, and how overwhelming the subject was. Then I read A Gentle Madness: Bibliophiles, Bibliomanes, and the Eternal Passion for Books by Nicholas A. Basbanes, and was astonished by the lengths to which collectors have gone in the past, and are still going to today, to possess what they covet—in quantity, and/or quality. Take Don Vicente, a former Cistercian monk, who in the 1830s committed at least eight murders in the pursuit of his obsession. He left his monastery in Tarragona, Spain (where he’d been in charge of the library) immediately after “thieves” stole money, artifacts and priceless tomes—only to open a rare bookstore in Barcelona minutes later with a collection of rare books and manuscripts. There, when selling an irreplaceable volume (which caused him untold pain and suffering), he’d follow the buyer to his residence, where he’d murder him sometime later, and repossess the book, using the proceeds of these mercantile exchanges to buy more books. Or consider the English aristocrat who spent every penny he possessed on the books and incunabula he coveted, until he’d stuffed so many weighty tomes into his slowly disintegrating manor house that the day finally came when the third floor crashed into the second floor… which collapsed onto the first… which in turn plummeted onto the ground floor—destroying his ancient ancestral home. Of course, in researching Pursuit and Persuasion, I didn’t simply rely on what I could read. I visited the British Library, the Library of Congress, as well as other more obscure depositories, and Samuel Johnson’s home in London (where he wrote the first usable English dictionary virtually single handedly with copying assistance from a handful of scribes). There I touched the handrail he’d handled running up and down those narrow flights of stairs, and felt more than at any other time in my life the presence of a former inhabitant as I stood in the attic where he wrote. When I interviewed two Samuel Johnson enthusiasts (husband and wife professors at the University of Michigan) at their home-librarybookstore-Samuel-Johnson-shrine in Ann Arbor, I saw firsthand the results of lifelong scholarly obsession. They’d collected Johnson so ardently, amassing so many books and materials, they’d been reduced to having to sell their beloveds to other collectors to keep their heads above water and finance further purchases. There I perused (and touched) a first edition of his Dictionary of the English Language (1755), and browsed first edition compilations of his Rambler essays, while listening to collecting stories by two who loved him well. We traded favorite quotes and anecdotes from Boswell’s Life of Samuel Johnson. And by the time I left, I’d been exposed to more depth of specialized knowledge than I’ll ever have in any subject, no matter how long I live. Someone—and I’m ashamed to say I can’t remember who—put me in touch with an enormously wealthy book collector in upstate New York who agreed to speak to me on the phone, but would not allow me to know his name, or what business he was in. I’d realized by then that I don’t have the collector gene. That I love books, but don’t have to own them, and care not what edition they are, or bindings they have, or who owned them before. He did. And as we spoke, this cool business-like professional New Yorker’s voice warmed to his subject, as he told me how he’d become obsessed with his subject—let’s say it was voyages of exploration—and how he would collect a period, or a country of origin, or a particular explorer, or area explored—and end up having to have every exist57 MRJ Fall 2014 ing material that applied to whatever it was. The chase could go on for thirty years—and had—with rising levels of anxiety and determination to possess every single item that pertained to whatever it was. But when he’d filled what he called “the holes” in that collection, he’d keep it together for a period of time, then suddenly sell it off—in its entirety, or piece by piece, whichever would pay more. If the collection was as complete as it could be, the chase was over. The thrill was gone. He had to move on to something else. He and I are cut from different cloth. But he humored me, and bared his soul—as long as I didn’t know who that soul belonged to. I also read two books that I used in Pursuit and Persuasion as well as in Watches of the Night (Severn House, 2008) the fifth Ben Reese novel, which takes place partly in Tuscany. Ben is an archivist at a small private university in the early 1960s, when archivists couldn’t specialize the way they do today. He’d had to clean out the basements and attics of all the university buildings when he’d arrived at the school in order to sort through what donors had given over more than a hundred years. He had to work with books, and paintings, and letters and diaries, with old coins and Native American artifacts, with chandeliers that had hung in the White House, with furniture that had been commissioned by the court of Louis XIV. He also had to do the bidding of the donors who were contributing to his university, right then in the ’60s—which meant he had to identify artifacts for them, and locate a collection of essays by Seneca while he lectured in Italy in 1962. In writing that part of the plot, I drew on two books by Leona Rostenberg and Madeleine Stern (Old Books, Rare Friends, and Old Books in the Old World) who, after the Second World War, tracked down and bought, and thereby saved, countless books from great private collections that had been damaged, or stolen, or sold in England and Europe, during and after the fighting. Their love of books, and their dedication, and the breadth of their expertise made fascinating reading. And it was reading them, and How To Buy Rare Books: A Practical Guide to The Antiquarian Book Market, by William Rees-Mogg, that helped me learn what I needed to learn to write Watches of the Night. That, and interviewing the real Ben Reese, who helped me more than I can possibly explain to anyone who hasn’t met him. He’s ninety-one now, and not very well. But it’s Watches of the Night, he says, where I wrote direct scenes from WWII, and described in detail how he was actually wounded, and rescued, and flown back to the States fast enough that they could save his life—that’s meant the most to him. He says that talking to me, and then reading the book, finally gave him closure on the war, and put an end to the nightmares he’d suffered from since. That made writing the series time very well spent. Sally Wright is the author of six Ben Reese mysteries. Breeding Ground, Wright’s first Jo Grant mystery, explores the stresses driving three family businesses in the Lexington horse industry that tear those families apart and ultimately lead to murder. Wright and her husband live in rural northwest Ohio. www.sallywright.net 58 Bibliomysteries COLUMNS Mystery in Retrospect: Reviews Reviewed by Gay Toltl Kinman By Its Cover by Donna Leon (Atlantic Monthly Press, 2014). I love reading mysteries set in Venice, and Leon is at the top of the list. She has such a sense of place and knows Venice well as she has lived there and nearby for many years. She uses the locale in the story, so you know you are there. In this story, her series character, Commissario Guido Brunetti, is called to a research library because books and pages from other books are missing. The Director gives him the information about a reader who has been there for three weeks and has now disappeared. Brunetti learns everything about the man was fake—his letter of introduction from a US university and his passport. Another reader was there also, a man who has used the library for three years reading the “Fathers of the Church.” No surprise when Brunetti learns he was a former priest. Leon, in the persona of Brunetti, comments on the laxness and corruptness of the Italian government, but this is a side issue. Brunetti wishes to bring in the Art Police but it seems hopeless when so much art—in this case, books—is being pilfered with the help of the authorities. His focus changes when one of the players is murdered and found with several stolen books. But not all those that were stolen. Brunetti has a happy, stable home life, so no angst or bed hopping cloud the story. Reviewed by L.J. Roberts The following three reviews are so much for bibliomysteries. However, every now and then you read a book that is a true “Wow!” book. These book-related novels definitely fall into that category. The other thing they have in common is that I found myself both reading the physical books and listening to the unabridged audio versions. In all three cases, the narrators are exceptional. These are definitely on my list of Best Books I’ve Read. The Book Thief by Markus Zusak (Knopf, 2006); unabridged audiobook narrated by Allan Corduner (Listening Library, 2006). First the colors. Death tells us the story of young Liesel Meminger who watched her brother die, her years with her foster parents, Hans and Rosa Hubermann, Max Steiner, the Jewish man they hid in their cellar, her best friend Rudy who wanted to be Jessie Owens, and her life on Himmel Street in Molching, Germany during World War II. Although written as a book for young adults, this is one of the most stunningly beautiful, heartwrenching tragic books I’ve read. It made me laugh; it made me weep. Narrated by Death, the astonishingly visual descriptions at times amazed me. The characters are wonderful and tenderly brought to life. It is a story of love, courage, friendship and loss. It is a story of a love of reading, of stolen books and the power of words. It makes me mindful of what is best, and worst, about us humans. It, most of all, makes me grateful for my own passion for words, reading and books. I first listened to the audio version of this book. Allan Corduner did an exceptional job bringing this story to life. I loved the story so much, I then read it in hardcover. The physical style of the way it was printed brought the story even more to life for me, and I had Corduner’s voice in my head. There are a couple of pieces of music that, when I heard them for the first time, I happened to be in 59 MRJ Fall 2014 the car and was so moved, I had to pull over, stop and listen. I had the same reaction to this book, as it started. The entire prologue of this book had me sitting in my car, pulled over off a very busy road, just listening. I am haunted by humans. What can I say; Death is haunted by humans. I was haunted, in the most wonderful way, by this book. The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafon, translated by Lucia Graves (Penguin, 2004); unabridged audiobook narrated by Jonathan Davis (Penguin Audio, 2004). I still remember the day my father took me to the Cemetery of Forgotten Books for the first time. Ten-year-old Daniel Sempere is taken to the Cemetery of Forgotten Books where he is to adopt a single book and promise to keep it alive always. He is drawn to The Shadow of the Wind. When he finds out that all the other copies of all the author’s books have been burned, it becomes a quest for Daniel to find out about the mysterious author, Julian Carax. Over time, Daniel’s and Carax’s lives become linked in frightening, and sometimes dangerous, ways. I loved this book! There is humor, sorrow, love, suspense, friendship, tragedy, brutality, revenge, fabulous sense of time and place and a fountain pen that connects the story together through time. The language is flowery, and the pace sometimes slow but I never wanted to put it down. There was a twist I didn’t expect yet all the ends are neatly tied into a perfect circle at the end. The Shadow of the Wind is not a traditional mystery, although there is a mystery within it, but it is an absolutely wonderful book. The Thirteenth Tale by Diane Setterfield (Atria, 2006); unabridged audiobook narrated by Bianca Amato and Jill Tanner (Simon & Schuster Audio, 2006). 60 All children mythologize their birth. Margaret Lea is a young woman working with her father in an antiquarian bookshop. She receives a request to write the biography of the famous author, Vida Winter. Although Ms. Winter has been interviewed many times, each time she gives a different story of her past. Now she has decided to tell the truth. The story draws Margaret into Ms. Winter’s life and she discovers tragic parallels in their lives. Ms. Setterfield begins her writing career with a completely mesmerizing, although not altogether pleasant, story within a story within a story. The top story is Margaret’s narrative. It is lyrical and speaks to the heart of those of us who love books. There is the story of Angelfield, which is grim and rather unpleasant. There is third story which is sad but is one of survival. I both read the book and listened to the audiobook. The book is wonderfully written; the audiobook narration adds a richness and deeper emotion to the story and left me crying with its ending. This book won’t be to everyone’s taste, probably best for those of us who love gothics. Even though it does become a bit grim, at times, don’t give up. Reading to the end is definitely worth it. Reviewed by Lesa Holstine Murder in the Mystery Suite, by Ellery Adams (Berkley, August 2014). Book Retreat Mystery #1, paperback original. Ellery Adams introduces her first Book Retreat mystery, Murder in the Mystery Suite, with a paragraph to delight the heart of any book lover. There were books everywhere. Hundreds of books. Thousands of books. There were books of every size, shape, and color. They lined the walls from floor to ceiling, standing straight and rigid as soldiers on the polished mahogany shelves, the gilt lettering on their worn spines glinting in the soft light, the scent of supple leather and aging paper filling Bibliomysteries the air. And, after setting the perfect stage for a book lover, she invites us into a resort dedicated to books, Storyton Hall in Virginia. Who can resist? Storyton Hall is home to widow Jane Steward, her six-year-old twin sons, Hem and Fitz, and her great-uncle and great-aunt. Jane’s the general manager of the resort for book lovers, a place where people can escape to be pampered by a butler, librarian, chauffeur, and all the staff needed to run a high-class resort hotel. But Jane knows even a high-class resort needs to repair a roof and pay the staff, so she suggests a Murder and Mayhem Week so that mystery fans can dress as their favorite literary detective, participate in mystery scavenger hunts, enjoy the delectable food, and relax and read. But before the week even gets underway, a runaway horse on the streets of Storyton Village leads to death. And, when one of the participants in the week’s scavenger hunt is murdered, Jane thinks her mystery week may end in horror. With each new series, the versatile Adams, author of the Books by the Bay series and the Charmed Pie Shoppe mysteries, manages to create a new world and a cast of charming characters. Murder in the Mystery Suite brings readers into a fascinating world of books and secrets, literary secrets known only to a select few. There’s an entertaining group of merchants who form a book club, the Cover Girls. And, the members of the support staff at Storyton Hall are intriguing, with their own secrets. What librarian can resist this resort, and Jane Steward’s respect for books and all the libraries in Storyton Hall? Jane tells Mr. Sinclair, the librarian there, “You’re a librarian. To me, that makes you a bigger hero than Saint George, Sir William Wallace, and all the Knights of the Round Table put together.” There may be Murder in the Mystery Suite, but Ellery Adams and Jane Steward manage to welcome readers into their world. It’s a world of books, wonderful characters, and secrets. Poisoned Prose by Ellery Adams (Berkeley, 2013). Books by the Bay Mystery #5, paperback original. Most mystery series have a book or two that aren’t up to par. Ellery Adams has never yet hit that point with her Books by the Bay series. The latest, Poisoned Prose, hits the mark in every respect, from the story, the characters and setting, the careful words, to the final sentence. Even the cover art by Kimberly Schamber is wonderful, just perfect for this book. When Olivia Limoges’ friend, bookstore owner Flynn McNulty, asks for financial help to sponsor a storytellers’ retreat, it only takes one evening listening to Oyster Bay residents spin stories to make her say yes. Violetta Deveraux, a nationally recognized storyteller from the Appalachian Mountains, captures the imagination of every listener when she appears at the library. Olivia is particularly struck by the power of Violetta’s words, and is fortunate to have a chance for a private conversation with the reclusive woman. In fact, she’s very lucky, because Violetta never shows up to accompany Olivia to an interview. Instead, the storyteller’s assistant finds her dead in the library. Violetta had warned Olivia that she didn’t expect to leave Oyster Bay alive, saying she had a treasure, and she left clues in her stories. Olivia, Police Chief Sawyer Rawlings, and the other members of the Bayside Book Writers group piece together news clippings, gossip, and stories to find a killer who might be spinning a lie or two to cover the truth. The best village mysteries bring characters and a setting to life, and invite readers back, despite the occasional murder. Louise Penny does it with Armand Gamache and Three Pines. Ellery Adams does it as well with Oyster Bay, North Carolina, and Olivia Limoges and her friends. I always watch for the next book in this series to welcome me back. Poisoned Prose is another outstanding mystery 61 MRJ Fall 2014 by Adams. However, it’s also a book about writers and storytellers and words. So, I wanted to share a few beautiful passages about the power of words. One warning comes from a fisherman who responds when Olivia enthusiastically tells him of the upcoming appearance by the storytellers. “Sure, stories can be like a fire on a cold night. But they can burn too. There ain’t nothin’ can cut deeper or sting with more poison than words can. You’d best keep that in mind, Miss Olivia. Words have power, and all things of power are dangerous.” And, a final comment about words and stories in today’s society, a powerful comment from the storyteller Violetta Deveraux. “Every tweet, every post, every group of lines that you type is a story. Human beings connect with other human beings through stories. That’s why you stare at the screen for so many hours. You are looking for other people’s stories. And you want to share your own. You want your voice to be heard among all those other voices.” I hope you have the chance to hear Ellery Adams’ voice in Poisoned Prose. Ellery Adams’ website is www.elleryadamsmysteries.com Well Read, Then Dead by Terrie Farley Moran (Berkley Prime Crime, August 2014). Read ’Em and Eat Mystery #1, paperback original. Terrie Farley Moran strikes just the right note with her debut mystery, Well Read, Then Dead. Set in Fort Myers Beach, Florida, the author evokes all the history, beauty and charm of southwest Florida with her knowledge of the area, her research, and her use of local color. The tourist area with its secrets and past comes alive on her pages. When best friends Sassy Cabot and Bridget “Bridgy” Mayfield left Connecticut behind, they moved to Florida, where they combined their 62 dreams, opening a bookstore and cafe, Read ’Em and Eat. The customers can enjoy meals with book-related names, browse the bookstore, and participate in a book club or two. The regular book group members, though, are locals such as Augusta Maddox, a woman with a large personality and voice, and her shy cousin, Delia Batson. And all of Miss Augusta’s friends turn to Sassy when Delia is found dead, murdered in her own house. Maybe the new lieutenant with the sheriff ’s department is smart as well as handsome, but Miss Augusta demands some answers, and wants help from Sassy. Where’s Miss Delia’s missing locket? Where’s her missing cat? And, did someone kill Delia because they thought there was treasure near the island she owned in the Ten Thousand Islands? A few too many people think Sassy is snooping, and it isn’t long before she’s warned to mind her own business, or else. When an author chooses to set a book in an actual location, a reader should feel as if they are actually there. It’s one thing if the setting is imaginary. But, I took issue before when an author’s mystery felt as if it could have been set in any island community. Terrie Farley Moran doesn’t make that mistake. She capitalizes on the rich history of southwest Florida, stories of islands, treasures, pristine locations. She celebrates the local characters, long-time residents with names that resonate in the area, names such as Smallwood. All of the local color creates a vivid backdrop for this debut mystery. There are a few weaknesses. At times, Bridgy comes across as pushy, and seems an unlikely best friend. Sassy has a few of the flaws I dislike. She doesn’t always tell the police what she knows, and she makes one of those “too stupid to live” mistakes, and even realizes it at the time. And I felt as if the motive for murder was obvious. But, some of the characters are quirky and interesting; Bridgy’s Aunt Ophie who shows up to help in a pinch, Miss Augusta, Skully, the reporter Cady. And of course, Bibliomysteries it’s always fun to read a mystery set in the world of books, with the discussion of titles. Terrie Farley Moran’s first mystery novel, Well Read, Then Dead, is entertaining. The rich background sets the scene for this debut, and beckons readers to enter a world with all kinds of possibilities for crime. What better location than a setting already rich with stories of treasures, piracy and murder, and, now, a location for tourists, treasureseekers, and fortune hunters? Welcome to southwest Florida and Read ’Em and Eat. Terrie Farley Moran’s website is www.terriefarleymoran.com Read It and Weep by Jenn McKinlay (Berkley, 2013). Library Lover’s Mystery #4, paperback original. In Jenn McKinlay’s latest Library Lover’s Mystery, Read It and Weep, she incorporates some of my passions: libraries, theater, and an intriguing mystery. And, since it’s a Jenn McKinlay book, there are traces of romance. With a strong cast of characters added, it’s no wonder this series has landed on the New York Times bestseller list. The latest mystery deserves to be right there as well. The town of Briar Creek, Connecticut is all abuzz. Violet LaRue, one of the residents, is also a former Broadway star who is directing her first play for the community theater. Library Director Lindsey Norris isn’t getting much work from her staff, as everyone—from the pages to Ms. Cole, the dour woman who heads the circulation department—is trying out for parts in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. And, when handsome British actor Robbie Vine shows up to play Puck, most of the women in town are even more eager for roles in the play. But, with the kind of luck associated with the play, maybe the town should be doing Macbeth. Robbie brings baggage, an angry wife he has never bothered to divorce, and a girlfriend he dumped. And, it seems Violet has attracted some unwanted attention. A sleazy theater critic is in town, hired Crossword Solution by Violet’s powerful ex, a multimedia mogul. He’s there to review the play. When Robbie shows an interest in Lindsey, it leads to trouble. She’s no longer dating Captain Mike Sullivan, but he’s building sets for the show. Lindsey only wants to forget about “the angry wife, the smashed work, the skulking critic and the frown on Sully’s face.” But, it’s not easy to forget all the trouble when a cast member is attacked, and later an actor is poisoned. Lindsey has to use her reference skills as a librarian to dig up the truth. Who wants to shut down the theater, and is desperate enough to resort to violence? Jenn McKinlay uses her knowledge as a librarian, and her skills as a writer to bring life to the Briar Creek community. The Library Lover’s mystery series has a solid cast of supporting characters, both library staff and townspeople who back up library director Lindsey Norris. Lindsey has fun, supportive friends, matchmakers who continue to bring up Lindsey’s personal life in every book discussion at the library. And, in each book, McKinlay offers just another glimpse at Sully. Lindsey admits, 63 MRJ Fall 2014 Maybe she was a little mad. It was more selfpreservation after the realization that the man was the original big, strong, silent type which was lovely in the sense that he didn’t talk her ears off, but it was annoying that she had no idea what was going on inside of him because he didn’t tell her. McKinlay’s characters are multi-dimensional and continue to surprise readers, and Lindsey. And I promise there are surprises in Jenn McKinlay’s Read It and Weep. She brings together the best elements of a small town mystery in this latest enjoyable entry in the series. Best of all, there are hints and promises of more surprises when Lindsey Norris, Sully, and the residents of Briar Creek return in the next Library Lover’s Mystery. So, read it and rejoice that there are more stories to come. Jenn McKinlay’s website is www.jennmckinlay.com. The Sayers Swindle by Victoria Abbott. Victoria Abbott follows up the success of the caper The Christie Curse with another fun romp involving classic mystery novels. This time, Dorothy L. Sayers is in the spotlight as Jordan Bingham tries to track down a missing collection in The Sayers Swindle. “The crowd of uncles, friends, colleagues, crooks, and cops” is fitting for the best caper mysteries. At twenty-six, Jordan Bingham is the first person in the history of her family to go straight. While she tries to save money to go back to school for her PhD, Jordan works for “noted book collector and grouch, Vera Van Alst.” This time, Vera has Jordan tracking down a missing collection of first editions by Sayers, books that were sold by a book dealer who failed to check their provenance. And now, after an accident, Karen Smith, owner of Cozy Corpses mystery bookstore, has problems with her memory. Jordan has her hands full as she tries to press Karen for answers, but they finally track down the buyer of the books. Randolph Ad64 ams, the customer, is an elderly man, who may be trapped in his own nightmare with two strange people watching over every move. Now Jordan is worried that Randolph might be abused. When Randolph and his family disappear, and a body is found nearby, Jordan fears she’ll be out in the street with no job and no roof over her head if she can’t recover the Sayers collection. She can’t return home to her uncles because her shady Uncle Kevin is hiding from even shadier characters, with Jordan’s pink childhood bedroom as his refuge. The Sayers Swindle is filled with black humor in the midst of tragedy as Jordan searches for missing books and a killer. Adding to the Keystone Cops atmosphere are Jordan’s uncles and Walter, Karen’s pug, now adored by the uncles. As cops disappear and reappear, another dog shows up, and Jordan eats her way through the story, the book just becomes funnier. Throw in zucchini, a little romance, and Jordan’s frantic phone calls to hospitals as she searches for missing men. Victoria Abbott has a recipe for fun and mystery. And, over and over again, as she grows puzzled, Jordan Bingham asks that magic question, “What would Lord Peter Wimsey do?” Victoria Abbott’s website is www.victoria-abbott.com. The Silence of the Library by Miranda James. If you’re a mystery fan today, you may have read teen detective series when you were younger. If so, Miranda James’ The Silence of the Library will take you back. James’ latest Cat in the Stacks mystery is a tribute to all those books, and it’s done in style. Librarian Charlie Harris has been a fan of teen sleuths since his beloved aunt Dottie first introduced him to her collection of Veronica Thane books. He’s pleased that the Athena Public Library is planning an exhibit to honor the one hundredth birthday of Electra Barnes Cartwright, author of the Veronica Thane series. But, he’s amazed when the library director, Teresa Farmer calls to say Bibliomysteries Cartwright is still alive, and she may consent to be interviewed for the celebration. However, the library’s announcement that EBC will appear at the celebration brings all the fanatical collectors to Athena. Suddenly the celebration of girl sleuths becomes an outrageous observance of greed, and then murder. Charlie and his Maine Coon cat, Diesel, have been in on a few murder investigations in Athena, Mississippi, so it’s little surprise that people ask for his help. Kanesha Berry, Chief Deputy for the Sheriff ’s department, finds his name by the victim. She no longer suspects him of murder, but his knowledge of the collectors, the Cartwright family, and others involved in the case will prove helpful. However, it’s Charlie’s reference skills that will uncover the clue that leads to a killer. If you grew up with girl sleuths or boy detectives, Miranda James’s The Silence of the Library will bring back fond memories as James not only tells the story of Charlie and Diesel’s latest case, but also skillfully weaves in a Veronica Thane mystery. James will have readers rapidly turning pages as you relive the days of cliffhanger chapters and roadster-driving sleuths. As intriguing as the mystery is, it’s still James’s characters that bring readers back. Who can resist Charlie Harris, a kind Southern gentleman, a family man who loves his adult children, his boarders, and his friends? And, as much as we love Charlie, it’s even harder to resist Diesel, the Maine Coon cat who warbles and chirps his way into hearts while keeping his eye out for killers. Charlie and Diesel are in fine form in The Silence of the Library as they find their way through the maze of crazed book collectors. Books, Cooks, and Crooks by Lucy Arlington. Sometimes, despite the murders in cozy mysteries, it’s just wonderful to escape to the small towns in these books. It’s hard to resist Inspiration Valley, North Carolina in Lucy Arlington’s Novel Idea mystery series. Who wouldn’t want to live in “A tiny utopia of art and books and food”? But, as much as she loves the community, Lila Wilkins knows sometimes the town is disrupted by crime as in Books, Cooks, and Crooks. Lila Wilkins is a literary agent in her late forties, working at the Novel Idea Literary Agency. The agency is the major sponsor and host for the town’s Taste of the Town festival. Lila is excited that they’re hosting some of their authors, celebrity chefs and cozy mystery authors. But, she doesn’t realize how high maintenance those chefs are. “It’s when the chefs all get together. The mix doesn’t quite result in an explosion, but sparks do fly.” But, someone’s explosion leads to murder. Lila, dating a police officer, trusts the police to find the killer. But she’s angry, and determined to help the police. The “killer not only took the life of another human being… They also affected the festival, damaged the Arts Center, and cast a shadow of evil over Inspiration Valley.” Lila has a valid excuse for her involvement. I’ll admit I knew who the killer was quite early in the book. However, that didn’t spoil my enjoyment of this charming mystery. It’s a pleasure to read about a mature amateur sleuth who doesn’t hide information from the police; has realistic relationships with her mother, son, and the man she loves; and loves her job. There’s also a mystery about a romantic figure in this book, a mystery that is solved in a beautiful scene. And what lover of books can resist a community that celebrates books? Jay, the bookstore owner says, “In whatever form it takes, the book will never disappear. Stories are too important to us. We can’t live without them.” Ellery Adams, who teams with Sylvia May to write as Lucy Arlington, has expressed that philosophy about story in other mysteries. In Books, Cooks, and Crooks, a bookstore owner and a literary agent share that understanding. Mysteries, books, and food just go hand-inhand. Lucy Arlington’s Books, Cooks, and Crooks ties those elements together in a charming story. 65 MRJ Fall 2014 Lucy Arlington’s website is www.lucyarlington.com. Death at the Door by Carolyn Hart. In April, when Carolyn Hart was honored as a Grand Master by the Mystery Writers of America, they were honoring one of the best authors of traditional mysteries. Her latest Death on Demand Bookstore mystery, Death at the Door, is just one more piece of evidence that she knows how to write a puzzle to keep readers guessing. In a small, closed community, there should be a death that tears at the community. Add in a likely suspect, a doubting amateur sleuth, a cast of interesting characters, a dangerous scene, and a resolution with a surprising killer. There should be a satisfying ending in which justice is served. The sign of a true Grand Master? She can take the formula for a traditional mystery, make it original, and surprise the reader. That’s Carolyn Hart with her latest Annie and Max Darling mystery. When Paul Martin, a well-respected doctor in the island community of Broward’s Rock, South Carolina, is found dead, everyone is shocked that he killed himself. And just a few days later, his death is followed by the brutal killing of one of the wealthiest women on the island. It takes Paul’s sister to say that the two deaths are connected, insisting her brother did not commit suicide. Although Lucy can’t convince Police Chief Billy Cameron that her brother’s death wasn’t a suicide, she can convince Annie Darling, owner of Death on Demand Bookstore. And Annie has allies. Her husband, Max, owner of Confidential Commissions, will help, along with the Intrepid Trio, made up of Max’s mother, a mystery author, and a mystery authority. These five bring a knowledge of the island community, and a determination to find a killer. When a reporter’s story leads to arson, they know they’re on the right track. What does Carolyn Hart do well? Everything. She gives us a likely suspect and a surprising killer. There are twists and turns to the case. There’s a 66 group of amateur sleuths who are not “too stupid to live”. Although the police chief may not believe them, they continue to turn all their information and clues over to him. They don’t hide information from the police. They keep each other informed as to their whereabouts. And Annie Darling truly cares about the victims. The victims are never forgotten in the search for a killer. Hart brings a satisfying conclusion to the case, for the reader, and for the community. Fans of traditional mysteries will have to appreciate the two cats, Agatha and DorothyL. And, of course, there’s that wonderful bookstore, Death on Demand, with the fun picture puzzles and the discussions of contemporary and classic mysteries. Death at the Door is one more reason why Carolyn Hart is a Grand Master for all of us who love traditional mysteries. The Book Stops Here by Kate Carlisle “Be careful what you wish for.” Brooklyn Wainwright’s mother had warned her, but that didn’t stop the bookbinder for wishing for more work. Now her latest job puts her in so much danger that Brooklyn’s security expert boyfriend has to turn bodyguard. The Book Stops Here is the latest intriguing mystery in Kate Carlisle’s fascinating Bibliophile mystery series. Brooklyn Wainwright specializes in rare-book restoration and conservation. With her passion and enthusiasm for books, she’s the perfect expert appraiser for the TV show This Old Attic. Then the first book she is asked to appraise, a first edition of The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett, hits the news. Vera Stoddard claimed to have found the book at a garage sale, and paid three dollars, so when Brooklyn informs her it’s worth around twenty-five thousand dollars, it causes a stir. It’s just not the right kind of attention. Instead, Brooklyn is accosted by a man on the studio lot, a violent man who assures her he’ll get that book, and kill both her and Vera. Brooklyn and a studio guard are battered enough that Derek Stone, Bibliomysteries Brooklyn’s boyfriend, decides to guard her at the studio. It’s too bad the studio itself is so unsafe. The show’s host claims to be the victim of a stalker who leaves him threatening symbols of dead animals and dead flowers. Then Brooklyn is almost killed in the backstage area. She knows she can trust Derek and her new next door neighbor, but she doesn’t feel safe on her own. How did one TV show put her in so much danger? And who would kill to get that copy of The Secret Garden? Kate Carlisle’s books contain a wonderful blend of book knowledge, romance, and terrific characters. It’s always been fun to catch up with Brooklyn, Derek, and Brooklyn’s eccentric family. Now add Alex Monroe, a high-powered cupcake-baking woman with a few secrets, to the cast. She’s a welcome addition. Even Brooklyn’s archenemy, Minka, returns with her usual outrageous behavior. A bookbinder as a sleuth? The guru for Brooklyn’s family has a theory that she stumbles across dead bodies because she’s a soul that cares, and will help find justice for the dead. Time and again, Brooklyn teams up with Derek to find answers. He and I were partners. We worked well together especially when it came to deciphering the puzzle, fleshing out the motives, and getting to the truth of why someone had been killed. It wasn’t like we were trying to play detective, but it was a horrible thing to have one’s life touched by violent crime and even worse to be considered a suspect by the police. Brooklyn’s detective skills in working with old books serves her well when she’s involved in a murder. And it doesn’t hurt to have a security expert at her side. In fact, that sets this series apart because Brooklyn may end up in trouble, but it’s not because she takes needless risks. She just has a “penchant for finding dead bodies and facing down their craven killers.” For book lovers, Brooklyn Wainwright is a hero who saves books, preserves their history, and faces down craven killers. If you haven’t yet met Brooklyn and Derek, it’s time, in The Book Stops Here. Kate Carlisle’s website is www.katecarlisle.com. A Cold White Sun by Vicki Delany (Poisoned Pen Press, 2013). Vicki Delany writes standalones and the lighthearted Klondike mysteries, but my favorites remain the Constable Molly Smith mysteries set in Delany’s Trafalgar, British Columbia. These mysteries combine the best of traditional village mysteries and police procedurals. If you add in the fascinating setting and the wonderful characters, these are books that should be better known than they are. A Cold White Sun, the sixth in the series, could be read without having read earlier novels, but why would you want to do that? In Trafalgar, it’s March, and school’s just out for spring break. Cathy Lindsay, a high school English teacher, takes off for her morning walk with her dog, but never returns home. Instead, she’s found lying in her own blood on the walking trail, the victim of a shooter. Constable Molly Smith is the first on the scene, but she’s soon relegated to guard duty when Detective Sergeant John Winters shows up. However, the Trafalgar police need help from the entire department and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Was Cathy Lindsay the intended target? Or, is it a police department’s worst nightmare, a random shooting? As Trafalgar neighborhoods close down in fear, it’s up to the police to find a hidden killer. Trafalgar, BC, may be a small town, but it’s a tourist town that attracts sports enthusiasts and visitors. That always makes it more difficult for the police to solve cases. The killer could be someone Molly meets daily, or someone new to the community. One of Delany’s strengths is her ability to connect random people and events, and bring them together in a successful case. However, a successful solution for the police doesn’t always 67 MRJ Fall 2014 mean it’s satisfactory. That means it’s realistic. When Molly complains, Winters wisely answers. “It’s not up to us to feel good, I’m sorry to say. We did our jobs.” It’s not always necessary to start at the beginning of a mystery series. As I said, you could read A Cold White Sun as a standalone. But, it’s so much more interesting to watch Constable Molly Smith struggle with her identity as a police officer in her hometown, to observe the changes in the community itself, to get to know the people; Molly’s family, Winters and his wife, the police department. Start with In the Shadow of the Glacier. Anyone who likes small town traditional mysteries combined with police procedurals will not be sorry. Vicki Delany’s website is www.vickidelany.com. The Children’s Hour: Bibliomysteries by Gay Toltl Kinman In my research I came across the biblioburro, pony express librarians, and camel libraries—all ways of bringing books to hinterland folk. A mystery how they did it, but not a plot mystery, so you won’t see them below. Also a story based on the life of a real astronaut who wanted to borrow books from a library which only lent to whites. And the story of a girl in Afghanistan, also based on a true story, who was not allowed as were any girls to go to school after the Taliban took over in 1996, but her grandmother showed her a secret library. Stories to make you weep. Early Middle Readers Butler, Dori Hillestad; Aurore Damant, illus. The Haunted Library (Grosset & Dunlap, 2014). Kaz, a ghost, meets flesh-and-blood Claire at the local library, as she lives above it. She can see ghosts so Kaz is quite visible to her. In this story, they try to find the “person” who is haunting the library. To do so, they form a detective agency, but they find ghosts in a neighbor’s house and in a theater, so no more mysteries in the library as of this writing. Butler, Dori Hillestad; Aurore Damant, illus. The Case of the Library Monster (Albert Whitman, 2012). The Buddy Files. Told from the POV of Buddy, the dog, who solves mysteries. In this story the kids take turns reading a ghost story to him. He hears and smells 68 things. Is it a ghost? Brown, Marc. Locked in the Library (Little, Brown Books for Young Readers, 2012). Arthur, an Aardvark, who is eight and in the 3rd grade in Elwood City, tells the tale. Francine is mad at Arthur, but they have to do a project together, so they go to the library for research and are locked in. In the library lounge they find snacks, so it’s not too bad a time. They are ‘rescued’ by frantic adults. Hayashi, Nancy. Cosmic Cousin (Dutton, 1988; Skylark, 1990). Eunice reads science fiction books from the library. In one of them she finds a note recommending other books, signed “Cosmic Cousin.” She writes a note and signs it “Solar Soulmate.” They recommend books to each other and eventually meet. The mystery is who “Cosmic Cousin” is. Levy, Elizabeth; Mordicai Gerstein, illus. Something Queer at the Library (Delacorte, 1977; Yearling 1989). Gwen and Jill want to learn more about training dogs, so they check some books out of the library. Many of the pictures have been cut out. However, there’s a clue on one page, and that gets them started. The reader might be able to solve the mystery before they do. They want to find out who did it or they might be blamed. Maifair, Linda Lee; Darcy J. Doyle, illus. The Case Bibliomysteries of the Troublesome Treasure (Zondervan, 1996). Daring Detective series. D. J. and her best friend follow clues in an old library book that they think is going to lead them to a buried treasure. They do find a treasure. Morgan, Stacey Towle; Pamela Querin, illus. The Belgium Book Mystery (Bethany House, 1996). Ruby Slippers School series. Hope and Annie, who are homeschooled, travel with their family to Belgium. There they become involved in finding out who is sabotaging the printing press of their family’s friends. The author has homeschooled her four children. Murphy, Elspeth Campbell; Joe Nordstrom, illus. The Mystery of the Book Fair (Bethany House, 1999). Three Cousins Detective Club. Murphy is another prolific writer for children. Cousins Sarah-Jane Cooper, Timothy, and Titus wonder why several other people want the same books they have just found at the Fairfield County Library book fair. Is there something special about the books? Will the trio find out what it is? Roy, Ron; John Steven Gurney, illus. The Absent Author (Random House Books for Young Readers, 1997). A-Z Mysteries. Deak invites his favorite author, Wallis Wallace, who writes mysteries, to Greenlawn. Wallace says he’ll be there unless he’s kidnapped. He doesn’t show up. Was he kidnapped? Josh and Ruth Rose join the hunt. Thompson, Colin. How To Live Forever (Knopf Books for Young Readers, 1995). After the library closes, the shelves come to life with the books as townhouses. Peter’s home is a cookbook and he’s looking for How to Live Forever. He finds it but is persuaded not to read it. Some adult puns such as The Guns of Macaroni, and Kind Hearts and Cadillacs. The series continues with The Second Forever. Middle Readers Avi (pseud. of Edward Irving Wortis); Derek James, illus. Who Stole the Wizard of Oz? (Knopf Books for Young Readers, 1981; Perfection, 1990). Becky is accused of stealing a rare edition of the Oz book which is now missing from the library. She and her twin brother do a little sleuthing, find clues in other books, and are able to find the person who really stole the book. Grabenstein, Chris. Escape from Mr. Lemoncello’s Library (Yearling, 2014). A rich man, Luigi Lemoncello, returns to his home town and builds a state-of-the-art library. Twelve 7th graders will be the first to stay overnight before the opening. Kyle Keelely wins one of the spots. But the puzzler is that they must find the secret exit to get our of the building and win the prize. Lots of literary, word, and Dewey Decimal references. Gray, Genevieve. Break-In (EMC Corp, 1973). Her Girl Stuff. There are several books in the series. Gray is a prolific children’s author in both fiction and nonfiction. In this story the heroines discover who trashed the school library. Gutman, Dan. Nightmare at the Book Fair (Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 2011). Trip Dinkleman, 5th grade, hates to read, and only wants to play lacrosse. He’s knocked out by books that fall on him when the President of the PTA asks him for help to set up for the book fair. What follows is delightful. In each chapter he becomes a character in a different genre—meets an alien, talks to animals, is in a haunted house. Written by an author who hated to read as a kid—but grew up. Graphic description of violence is a criticism for this age group. Hildick, Edmund. The Case of the Absent Author (1975); The Case of the Secret Scribbler (Macmillan, 1978). W. A McGurk Mysteries. 69 MRJ Fall 2014 The McGurk Detective Agency is hired by the literary agent of William LeGrand, who is missing. At first the team thinks he has staged his disappearance, judging by the clues they find. But a cut telephone wire and moldy food in the refrigerator make them rethink this and suspect he has been kidnapped. In Scribbler, McGurk and the five members of his detective agency find a clue in a library book which indicates a crime is going to be committed in three days. The crew search for the victim and the guilty party. Hildick, Edmund W. The Serial Sneak Thief (Marshall Cavendish, 1997). Felicity Snell Mysteries. This is another series by the prolific children’s author who died in 2001. Felicity and the library director plan a mystery detective project. The Mystery Club Watchdog Squad is a library club, and they become involved in the hunt for the master criminal, “The Chameleon,” who wants to disrupt the fun. And the valuable galley of an important book is recovered. “Witty and teasing,” states a review. Hughes, Shirley. Charlie Moon and the Big Bonanza Bustup (Bodley Head, 1982; large print Macmillan, 1990). Three children discover a plot to steal a valuable work of art while they are at a book fair helping Linda the librarian. Hussey, Charmain. The Valley of Secrets (Simon and Schuster Books for Young Readers, 2005). Stephen Lansbury, an orphan, inherits an estate, Lansbury Hall, from his great-uncle Theodore. There is unusual greenery all around. He reads his uncle’s journals of travels on the Amazon River. Someone is tending the kitchen garden and doing other things, but Stephen doesn’t see the person or persons. Did uncle bring back something else from the Amazon? Much about deforestation, rubber barons, missionaries, and disease. 70 Judd, Frances K. (pseud. of Mildred A. Wirt Benson). The Sacred Feather (Harper Collins, 1985). Kay Tracey Mysteries. “A famous teenage sleuth unravels a secret of ancient Egypt” proclaims the book cover. Think about a book being stolen from the library. Originally published in 1940. Kay Tracey, 16, lives with her mother Kathryn and Cousin Bill, a lawyer. Her two companions, à la Nancy Drew, are twins Betty and Wilma Worth. As in the Stratemeyer series, there are reoccurring characters. Kay watches the fire burn the Brantwood library, and sees two people stealing art. Is it Abou Menzel, the firebug? She and the twins investigate, and discover a cult that worships fire. Keene, Carolyn. The Riddle in the Rare Book (Aladdin 2012). Nancy Drew Mysteries. “Nancy mounts an investigation into a criminal plot full of dark turns & surprising twists,” the book cover states. Blooms’ Bookstore & Coffeehouse in River Heights is missing some rare books. In the story we learn that book collectors mark their books to identify the book for themselves. For example, a pinpoint on page 4, line 4, is a clue that helps Nancy Drew. In this story Nancy finds a clue in the handwriting of a dead woman. Kinman, Gay Toltl, “The Mystery of the Missing Miniature Books” and “The Secret of the Strange Staircase” in Super Sleuth: Five Alison Leigh Powers Mysteries (Amber Quill Press, 2004). In the first story, Alison, 9, helps her mother, a librarian and book conservator, organize a rare miniature book collection. Some of the books are disappearing. There are many suspects but Alison sorts through the clues and zeroes in on the real thief. The titles of the miniature books are all real books in the Huntington Library near Los Angeles. In Staircase, Alison, 11, and her friend, Mitty, look for a secret room after seeing a book that shows big houses and where their secret hiding places are. Alison’s mother is cataloging a collection of rare books for the owner of the house Bibliomysteries which is an old mansion. She shows them a journal she found which dates over a hundred years ago. With the journal and letters they find in a trunk, they piece together what happened to the first owner’s wife, who disappeared. napped by a gang of nonreading robbers. She escapes and also rescues the Robber Chief. “General zaniness,” a reviewer reports. The author is a New Zealander with many books to her credit as well as many awards. Krosoczka, Jarrett J. The League of Librarians (Knopf Books for Young Readers, 2009). Lunch Lady series. A graphic novel featuring the Lunch Lady, who is in reality a crime fighter, but not many know of her avocation. Hector, Terrence and Dee know and they want to help. They all notice the librarians are no longer friendly. The Lunch Lady tries to stop the league from destroying all video games. A fun book! Martin, Ann. Mary Anne and the Library Mystery (Scholastic, 1997). Babysitters Club. Always a good read. Set in Stoneybrook, Mary Anne volunteers at the Readathon. Someone is setting fire to the books in the library. Who? Protestors who want to ban some of the books—or people who don’t like the Readathon? Nicky Pike’s brother Mallory has some matches but he says they aren’t his. Is someone framing him? The Babysitters Club, Mary and Kirsty, go into action to find the culprit. Landon, Lucinda. Meg Mackintosh and the Mystery in the Locked Library (Secret Passage Press, 1993). Solve-It-Yourself Mysteries. A first edition Sherlock Holmes is missing and Meg has to work fast before the culprit can get out of the library with it. Questions are asked at the end of the page to help the reader solve the mystery. “Clues are hidden in different places.” Lobdell, Scott; Paulo Henrique, illus. SHHHHHH! (Papercutz, 2009). Is this novel set in a library or what! It’s a Hardy Boys graphic novel featuring Joe and Frank who are looking after three children in the National Library of Education in Washington. ATAC (American Teens Against Crime), their employer, has given them the assignment as the father of the children is a diplomat there to sign a treaty. The library becomes a place of danger when the brothers try to protect the children. It’s a lot of fun—for the reader. Mahy, Margaret; Quentin Blake, illus. The Great Piratical Rumbustification & the Librarian and the Robbers (Godine, 1986, 2001). The short story “The Librarian and the Robbers” is combined with a novella in this volume. Serena Laburnum, a beautiful librarian, is kid- Sutton, Margaret. The Yellow Phantom (Grosset & Dunlap 1933; Applewood Books, 2011). Judy Bolton Mysteries. An oldie but goodie story when we join Judy Bolton sleuthing. This one involves a mystery writer and a girl who disappears. Warner, Gertrude Chandler. Charles Tang, illus. The Deserted Library Mystery (Albert Whitman & Co. 1991). Boxcar Children Mysteries. Another familiar troupe greets us with Grandfather Alden and children Henry, 14, Jessie, 12, Violet 10, and Benny 6. They learn about an old library in Rock Falls, a two-hour bicycle ride away. It is slated for demolition but they try to clean it up to save it as a landmark. Someone is undoing their work. Woodson, Jacqueline. The Book Chase (Bantam Books 1994). Ghostwriter series. The Ghostwriter detective team investigates the theft of a rare book. In this story, a copy of Frederick Douglass’ autobiography disappears at a family reunion. The series is about Brooklyn kids who solve neighborhood crimes and mysteries with the help of a ghost. The Ghostwriter of the title can only communicate with the kids by manipulating 71 MRJ Fall 2014 text and letters to form words and sentences, hence the name. All the books are on based on the PBS children’s TV series. The stories and the series are ethnically diverse. Young Adult Bellairs, John; Judith Gwyn Brown, illus. The Treasure of Alpheus Winterborn (Puffin, 1997). Edward Gorey, illus. The Dark Secret of Weatherend (Puffin, 1999). Anthony Monday, 13, works for Miss Eells, the librarian at Hoosac (Minnesota) Public Library. He discovers clues there that a wealthy man named Winterborn left a treasure in the library. He hears his parents arguing about money and decides to find the treasure. Miss Eells considers the clues to be a practical joke. But Winterborn’s cruel nephew is also on the trail, so maybe it’s no joke. In Weatherend, check out the Gorey illustrations. Anthony Monday, now 14, again teams up with librarian, Miss Eells, to try to stop a villain—J. K. Borkman, who reveals in his diary that he plans to take the earth back to the Ice Age. Maybe he can, with the help of his fanatical son. Campbell, Julie, Ginny Gordon and the Lending Library (1954); Ginny Gordon and the Broadcast Mystery (Whitman, 1956). There are several mysteries featuring Ginny Gordon. In the former, Ginny and her friends investigate a theft from the library. In the latter, Ginny is doing a book review radio show and a book disappears. Not just any book—it’s a valuable Lewis Carroll edition. Hobbs, Eric. Little Boy Lost (Kindle, 2011). The Librarian series. An e-book. Wesley Bates finds he can escape a bully and other depressing parts of his boring life by entering doorways in the Astoria Public Library. His friend is Taylor Williams. Together they must fight a shady group—and they find the way to do it. 72 Nixon, Joan Lowery. The Name of the Game Was Murder (Laurel Leaf, 1994). A 15-year-old great niece solves the murder of her great-uncle Augustus Trevor, who had written a tell-all book. “Whoever can solve Trevor’s clues can have his story removed from the book,” so he proclaims. However, he can’t make good on that promise because he is murdered. Oppel, Kenneth. The Dark Endeavor (Simon and Schuster Books for Young Readers, 2012). Apprenticeship of Victor Frankenstein series. Twin brothers Victor and Konrad discover the Dark Library of secret books of alchemy and ancient remedies. Their father forbids them from entering the room again. Konrad becomes ill so Victor goes back into the room to look for the Elixir of Life. He joins with his cousin Elizabeth and friend Henry to find the man who can make the formula to save Konrad. Continues with Such Wicked Intent. Pascal, Francine. “R” for Revenge (Bantam, 1997). Sweet Valley High Super Thriller. Jessica Wakefield and Heather Mallone, cheerleading co-captains, find the perfect faculty advisor in librarian Nancy Swanson. But Nancy has a dark past, as the girls learn when they start looking into why cheerleaders are disappearing. Skipper, David. Runners (Viking, 1988; Walker 1989). In England, Jim Taylor, 15, finds a CD in the sleeve of a record album he borrowed from the library. But the disc doesn’t contain what the label says—it contains drug records that the owners want back—now! Casey was the runner who was supposed to deliver the information. The CD has been destroyed and the boys are in danger. Whitney, Phyllis. Mystery of the Haunted Pool (Westminster, 1960; John Knox, 1970). Whitney always delivers a good story. This one revolves around an old ship’s log that helps solve a family mystery. Bibliomysteries True Crime: Books on Trial by Cathy Pickens As we’ve explored in this column, lots of mystery writers are inspired or pricked or prompted into writing a novel by real crime. But what about real criminals who are inspired or aided or caught by books? Books as Murder Prompts In an earlier MRJ article on bibliomysteries (“Biblio-Murder: When Life Imitates Art,” Fall 2005), we visited with Stella Nickell, whose fingerprint in a local library book on poisons helped convict her in the poisoning death of her husband. And we looked at another of my favorites: the convoluted 1881 locked-room murder of a family where the plot was taken directly from the pages of a German murder novel. But what of B. F. Courvoisier, the valet who murdered his employer, Lord William Russell, in 1840? Some suggest it was the first murder prompted by a novel. Employed only a month as 72-year-old Lord Russell’s valet, Courvoisier confessed that he’d been prompted to murder his boss by reading William Ainsworth’s serialized novel Jack Sheppard, about a murderous thief. Plenty of people were concerned that the popularity of “Newgate novels” (named for Newgate Prison) were encouraging weaker-minded readers to turn to a falsely glamorized life of crime. Ainsworth later wrote that Courvoisier’s claim of inspiration was false, but the story of the book that prompted a murder stuck. Then as now, controversy spurred sales of the fictionalized crime tales. Charles Dickens, as both writer and editor or serialized novels, was one of those concerned about the public response to these popular novels. Oliver Twist, with its tales of Fagan and his band of thieves, was sometimes lumped with the Newgate novels. Coincidentally, Courvoisier’s hanging was the first public execution that Dickens attended. In another country, in yet another “trial of the century” in yet another century, the link between a book and a murder was even clearer in the infamous and still unsolved Hall-Mills murders. In New Jersey, the Episcopalian lothario/church pastor Edward Wheeler Hall had a married girlfriend as opposite from his daunting wife as imaginable. But among those who are sexually careful, if not chaste, sometimes a little prompting down the path is necessary—or at least it can provide an irresistible excuse to do what was in any event going to happen. In this case, the reverend gave Mrs. Eleanor Mills a book with a misleadingly religious title: Simon Called Peter, a semi-autobiographical story of a priest who has a wartime affair in France—one of two salacious novels he gave to Mrs. Mills to read, perhaps to give her ideas? Probably not any ideas she didn’t already have. The best-selling book was later publicly attacked for the intersection of its sexual and its religious messages. Secretary Sumner of the Society for the Suppression of Vice said, “It is the kind of book that certain men present with a smug expression in the hope that it will open up a field of conversation which is ordinarily forbidden.” This “aid to seduction” seemed to work admirably for Rev. Hall, at least until a passerby discovered him and Mrs. Mills lying fully clothed, side by side underneath a crabapple tree, murdered. The love letters scattered around their bodies proved only one of many details that made this “the crime of the century” in 1922 New Jersey. An inept investigation and a farce of a trial (complete with The Pig Woman, who was rolled into the courtroom in a hospital bed to testify and who regularly changed her story to keep the tabloids in new fodder) resulted in a still-unsolved case. 73 MRJ Fall 2014 For suspects, public opinion pointed to Mrs. Hall, a large, domineering woman, and her brothers, who were eventually tried and acquitted. Could the killer have been the quiet, cuckolded husband of the class-climbing Mrs. Mills? Or was it one of the random, outrageous bystanders or passers-by? The case couldn’t have occurred at a better time for the fledgling and competitive tabloid press in New York City. Even by today’s standards, when “talking heads” often offer little more than mere speculation on 24/7 “news”casts, the press coverage of this case was outrageous. As Sarah Churchwell points out in her 2014 book, the Hall-Mills case had to influence F. Scott Fitzgerald as he wrote The Great Gatsby. In one scene, Nick Carraway even picks up Simon Called Peter to read it. The Hall-Mills case would’ve been plastered all over the tabloids and hard to ignore as the Fitzgeralds settled into New York and he settled into writing his novel. On multiple levels, art fed life fed art. Books as Expert Opinions In some cases, books have supplied “expert” opinion that led to a crime of a different sort: a wrongful conviction—its own peculiar crime. A couple of examples raise the frightening question: how often do the so-called scientific or medical opinions of “experts” send an innocent person to jail—and thereby let the guilty go free? In the case of Dr. Roy Meadow, his “expertise” on sudden infant death syndrome, as first published in the medical journal Lancet, made him the Crown prosecutions’ go-to expert whenever a British baby died unexpectedly in 1996. Thanks to his persuasive and certain testimony, Sally Clark was convicted of murdering her two babies. However, as another expert was able to show, Meadow’s “expert” testimony was based on a math error: an error simple in its form but horrendous in its effect. Meadow multiplied a series of nonindependent variables and testified that having both of Clark’s two babies die had a “1 chance in 74 73 million that it happened by chance.” For his work on child abuse and sudden-infant death syndrome, he was knighted in 1997. Trouble was, the doctor’s math error was huge. By multiplying together related rather than independent elements, he got 1-in-73-million as an answer, when the real probability was closer to 1-in-8500. Not nearly as rare and unheard of as he claimed—or as the juries believed. Even though later exonerated, Sally Clark never recovered from the accusations or from her three years in prison; she died four years after her release. In another case of misguided expertise, Louise Robbins, an anthropology professor in North Carolina, literally wrote the book on footprint evidence. When a foot or shoe impression in the victim’s blood is found at a crime scene and linked to a peculiar marking or defect in a shoe sole, it helps build the case against a criminal defendant. Dr. Robbins claimed, however, to carry the “science” a step further (yes, couldn’t resist the pun): She didn’t need to link a print at the scene to a shoe with unique markings. She just needed a shoe, any shoe, from the defendant’s closet. She said her research enabled her to link a suspect with a foot impression, no matter which of his shoes he’d worn at the scene of the crime! There was no need to find a characteristic mark that could only be left by a particular shoe; every step we take marks itself as uniquely ours, and she could tell by looking inside our shoes. Trouble was, no other scientist or footwear impression expert could replicate her research or her findings in criminal cases. William Bodziak, an FBI expert, was called by the defense to testify against Dr. Robbins in a growing number of cases. FBI experts don’t often testify for criminal defendants; they’re typically on the other side. But as he saw innocent men convicted in courts across the country, Bodziak knew her claims of groundbreaking science were dangerous and unfounded. Eventually, in 1987 (coincidentally, the year she Bibliomysteries died of a brain tumor), a 135-member panel, convened by the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) to investigate her work, found it had no basis in science. Easy to see why jurors could be swayed by what looked like science when the “expert” had written the book, but hard to explain to the twelve or more men who went to prison based on her expert testimony. Books as Murder Manuals Perhaps one of the most chilling and stilldebated cases where a book prompted a crime was the Hit Man murder case. In that landmark case, James Edward Perry used a paperback book published by Paladin Press as an instruction manual for how to carry out a professional murder-forhire. The case attracted national attention and had Constitutional law scholars debating whether a publisher could be held legally responsible for what a reader chose to do with the information in a book. Wasn’t that an illegal restraint on our First Amendment free speech protections? As the legal scholars debated, though, a community had to deal with the aftermath. In 1993, a friend found the bodies of mother Mildred Horn, nurse Janice Saunders, and disabled 8-year-old Trevor Horn in a Montgomery County, Maryland home. Fortunately, the other two Horn children were not home the night of the murders. The heartbreak of the scene was compounded when first the motive and then the plan for the murders were uncovered. Mildred’s ex-husband, record producer Lawrence Horn, had once worked for Motown Records and now lived in Hollywood. It didn’t take investigators long to learn that the motive for the murders was likely the $1.1 million proceeds Trevor had received in a medical malpractice case for injuries that left him quadriplegic. Suspicion fell quickly on the father, but he couldn’t possibly have gotten to Maryland from California, come into the house, and killed the three victims that night. It took dogged detective work to link the father with James Perry, who had served as the hired assassin. To prepare for his job, the former two-bit con man from Detroit had used a book called Hit Man: A Technical Manual for Independent Contractors. Reportedly ghost-written by a housewife, not by a hit man named “Rex Feral,” the book provided a how-to guide for a contract killer, and Perry followed the steps. After the murder convictions of the father and Perry, the victims’ families sued Paladin Press in civil court. Rod Smolla, a noted defender of First Amendment free speech rights, agreed to represent the families, but only after he read Hit Man. Despite his staunch free speech advocacy, he felt the book shouldn’t be published or protected; it was too dangerous. Paladin Press settled the lawsuit on the eve of the trial and agreed to stop publishing the book. The case still feeds a heated debate about the reach of the First Amendment’s protection of free speech. As readers, we appreciate the verisimilitude provided by good crime fiction writers. Sometimes, though, books don’t always stay bound by their covers, and can become unexpected tools in a criminal arsenal. Bibliography Churchwell, Sarah. Careless People: Murder, Mayhem, and the Invention of “The Great Gatsby”. Flanders, Judith. The Invention of Murder (2011). Kunstler, William. The Minister and the Choir Singer (1964). Okonowicz, Ed. True Crime: Maryland (2009) pgs 79–86. Pool, Daniel. Dickens’ Fur Coat and Charlotte’s Unanswered Letters: The Rows and Romances of England’s Great Victorian Novelists (1997), pg 32–35. 75 MRJ Fall 2014 Robbins, Louise. Footprints: Collection, Analysis, and Interpretation (1985). Schneps, Leila and Coralie Colmez. Math on Trial: How Numbers Get Used and Abused in the Courtroom (2013), pg 1–21. Smolla, Rodney A. Deliberate Intent: A Lawyer Tells the True Tale of Murder by the Book (1999). Cathy Pickens’ mystery series started with the St. Martin’s Malice Domestic-award winning Southern Fried. Cathy is fascinated with how real crime informs fiction and defines societies. In her other life, she is a lawyer and business professor at Queens University of Charlotte and teaches a popular course on developing the creative process. Crime Seen: Murder, They Wrote by Kate Derie Bibliomystery movies, alas, are rather thin, but TV shows with mystery writer protagonists offer binge watching galore. In Murder by the Book (1987), Robert Hays (Airplane!) plays both Hank, a writer of hardboiled crime fiction, and his fictional protagonist, Biff. Hank wants to start writing more upscale books, but it’s Biff who coaches him through a real-world mystery. A rich socialite (an incredibly miscast Fred Gwynne) is trying to get away with a lucrative art fraud, and a pretty girl with big hair is trying to stymie him. Good enough for days when you don’t want to think. Netflix & Amazon instant. This Girl for Hire (1983) starts with a mystery author who wants our cute female gumshoe to be the model for his new detective series. Sound familiar? I’m sure the screenwriters (all seven of them) intended an affectionate homage to old detective movies. Hammy P.I. voiceover? Check. Zany actress Mom? Check. Loveable elderly confidante? Check. And everyone is chasing a “dingus” that happens to be a manuscript. Another one to save for a sick day. Amazon Instant. The Hallmark Channel produced a series of eleven “Mystery Woman” TV movies from 2003 to 2007, about a young bookstore owner (Kellie Martin) who falls into the role of amateur sleuth. Unfortunately, while they are still periodically shown on the cable channel, they are not available on DVD or streaming video. Meanwhile, www.cozy-mystery.com/blog/mystery-woman-tele vision-series.html has a nice review of the series. At least three TV series over the decades have 76 featured mystery writers who solve crimes. In the 1970s, we got Ellery Queen, based on the 1940s radio series, which was based on the 1930s books. The TV version is set immediately after WW II and is a great nostalgia trip. Episodes include a couple of features from the books and radio shows: the dying clue, and the challenge to the reader/ listener/viewer: Ellery (Jim Hutton) speaks directly to the audience and tells us that we now have all the clues and should know whodunit. All episodes are available on Netflix disc or Hulu Plus streaming video. I can’t even look at the title of Murder She Wrote (1984–1995) without that maddening theme tune playing in my head. But the episodes I watched from the first season were better than I expected. (I can overlook the total ignorance of crime scene investigation—except for the critical footprint!— as viewers’ expectations were lower back in the day.) Angela Lansbury gave vim and vigor to the role of Jessica Fletcher, the former teacher who became a best-selling mystery novelist and consultant-at-large for police departments across the country. Despite the accusation of “Cabot Cove syndrome,” she was nearly always out of town visiting one of her many nieces, nephews, old friends or writing cronies when she stumbled across the body of the week. Netflix has all twelve seasons on streaming video. And if you want even more Jessica Fletcher, you can read her ongoing—forty-two books and counting—mystery series, co-written by Donald Bain. The latest biblioseries gives us the engaging Bibliomysteries Nathan Fillion as Castle (ABC, 2009– ), who starts out shadowing homicide investigator Kate Beckett (with the NYPD’s blessing) so he can base his newest crime series on her. We know he’s a genuine best-selling writer because in the first season we see him playing poker with real-life authors James Patterson and Michael Connelly. Detective Beckett, played by Stana Katic, at first finds Castle as annoying as a blowfly, but gradually realizes that his crazy suggestions are a significant contribution to her team’s clear-up rate. Inevitably, the two inch closer and closer together and, well, it’s inevitable. Fortunately, the two leads have actual chemistry, and supporting actors contribute to the appeal. Plots range from wild and wacky to seriously suspenseful. Older shows play frequently on cable, and Netflix offers the first five seasons on DVD. Richard Castle’s two mystery series, Nikki Heat (based on Kate Beckett) and Derrick Storm, currently five books each, are available from your closest bookstore, library, or e-reading device. In Short: Mysteries About Books by Marvin Lachman This column is dedicated to the late Betty Parker, a collector of bibliomysteries, a knowledgeable antiquarian bookseller, and a good friend of the Lachmans. One of the most unusual titles of any mystery short story is Anthony Boucher’s “QL 696.C9.” It begins with the murder of a librarian at one of the branches of the Los Angeles Public Library. Detective Lieutenant Donald MacDonald is stumped, but fortunately he can call upon his alcoholic friend Nick Noble to explain the meaning of the title and find the killer. One of the best places to find books is, of course, a library. Jon L. Breen, master of the parody, was a librarian before becoming a professor of English. Several of the parodies in his collection Hair of the Sleuthhound (1982) involve books. “The Dewey Damsel System” is not only a delicious take-off on the system librarians have long used, but even a send-up of the private eye story. The narrator is a librarian who says, as Bogart playing Sam Spade might have, “When somebody’s defacing library books, sweetheart, a librarian’s expected to do something about it.” The story first appeared in the Wilson Library Bulletin for April 1971, proving that other librarians beside Breen have senses of humor. Another crime facing libraries is theft of books, though when a library book is overdue, it is not clear if theft was intended. Since something must be done about that too, a detective must be assigned. Hal Johnson, who is called “Library Fuzz,” appears in nine short stories in EQMM by James Holding. Among the more appropriately titled in the series are “The Bookmark” (January 1974) and “The Book Clue” (February 1984). In “The Mutilated Scholar” (April 1976), Johnson not only comes across someone who keeps many books overdue but also uses a book’s cover to put out her cigarettes. Most of William Brittain’s stories are about Leonard Strang, a high school science teacher, who’s an amateur detective. However, Brittain also had a series about people who read mystery fiction, beginning with “The Man Who Read Ellery Queen” and “The Man Who Read John Dickson Carr.” Both appeared in the December 1965 issue of EQMM. Later titles involved men who read, respectively, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Dashiell Hammett, and Georges Simenon. In May 1978 there was “The Men Who Read Isaac Asimov.” There was also “The Woman Who Read Rex Stout,” “The Boy Who Read Agatha Christie,” and “The Girl Who Read John Creasey.” There was even, in the May 1966 issue, “The Man Who Didn’t Read.” One of Edward D. Hoch’s two dozen series characters is Nick Velvet, who steals objects that 77 MRJ Fall 2014 do not appear to have any intrinsic value. “The Theft of the Rusted Bookmark,” about Velvet, was printed in 1995 as a gift for customers of Otto Penzler’s bookstore. In January 1998 it was reprinted in EQMM. Though parodies seldom appear in the few short story magazines currently being printed, there still is the occasional pastiche, and one of the best was a first story by Dale C. Andrews and Kurt Sercu, “The Book Case,” in EQMM May 2007. Many of us think of Ellery Queen as perpetually in his thirties, but it is an elderly Queen in this story whose solution involves knowledge of the Queen Canon. Many of the Queen books are discussed, and there is even an “in joke,” as Ellery speaks his regrets over the books that were farmed out for others to write as paperback originals, using the Queen name, in the 1960s. Ellery says, “I never should have let Fred and Manny talk me into those licensing arrangements.” Writing bibliomysteries is not a dying art, as demonstrated by Kevin Mims’s intriguing mystery, “The Gallows-Bird” (EQMM July 2013). The story starts as the narrator, Andrew Lamont, an unsuccessful author, receives a phone call requesting that he meet Grant Harrison, “America’s greatest living novelist.” Harrison wants his latest novel to be published under Lamont’s name. It’s a fascinating premise, even if Harrison’s motives don’t always make sense. What can Lamont lose? He is soon to find out. Marty, a young unpublished writer, meets his idol, Theodore Mannerly, under strange circumstances in “For Dot,” by Brian Cox (AHMM May 2014). Mannerly is stealing his own books from the public library! Marty invites Mannerly to his home, where they both write books, while Mannerly begins an affair with Marty’s sister. I haven’t been able to determine if Elizabeth Daly ever wrote a crime short story. Probably not. However, books are important in her sixteen crime novels, the first of which was published when she was 62. I hope that elsewhere in this issue of MRJ someone will discuss her novels. From the Editor’s Desk by Janet Rudolph I’m Janet, and I’m a Bibliophile! This should come as no surprise if you’ve been to my home, read the Mystery Readers Journal, follow me on Facebook or Twitter, or know me from some other incarnation. I love books, and I especially love Bibliomysteries: Mysteries about Books and the Book World. We had an issue on Bibliomysteries in the past, so if you’re missing essays by and reviews about your favorite author, they were probably in the last issue. Still, so much has been published since that issue that I know you’ll enjoy the essays and reviews in this issue—and isn’t it about discovering new books? Thanks to everyone who contributed to make this such a great issue. A special thanks to Kate Derie for her terrific editorial skills. Upcoming themes for Mystery Readers Journal: 2014 (Volume 30) #4: Scandinavian Crimes. 78 2015 (Volume 31) #1 & 2: Murder on the Menu; #3: Scotland; #4: New York City. We’re looking for reviews, articles, and “Author! Author!” essays. Send me an email if you’d like to contribute: janet@mysteryreaders.org. As I write this, I’m gearing up for Bouchercon, the World Mystery Convention, which will be held in Long Beach, CA, November 13–16. Talk about Bibliomysteries! This convention is going to be fabulous! Over 2000 fans, readers, writers, editors, and publishers. It can be overwhelming, so if you plan to go, check out the programming at www.bouchercon2014.com to decide in advance what you’d like to see. Spend time in the main Lobby and Bookroom and Bar, too. Great places to make new friends. At Bouchercon, I’ll be facilitating the Kick-Off to B’con: Author Speed Dating, at 8:30 a.m. Bibliomysteries Personal Thursday, November 13. This is a frenzied event in which authors in pairs circulate to tables of fans and readers and pitch their books—2.5 minutes each! I’ll also be facilitating Bouchercon 101 at 11:30 a.m. on Thursday, November 13 (Regency A). All you need to know about B’con to get the most out of the convention. On Friday, November 14, I’ll be on the panel “All about the Fans: Super Fans and How They Got Involved,” 10–11 a.m. (Regency D), with Al Abramson, Kerry Hammond, Dru Ann Love, and Doris Ann Norris, moderated by Brad Parks. On Sunday, November 16, I’ll facilitate (not moderate) “Do You Write What You Know? A Conversation with Jan Burke, Barry Eisler, Laurie R. King and Elaine Viets.” Please drop by. And, if that isn’t enough, I’ll be presenting the Macavity Awards at the opening ceremonies on Thursday night! That’s our award for the best! FYI: Day passes will be available for Bouchercon. Can’t make it to Bouchercon? Left Coast Crime, one of my favorite conventions, will be held in Portland in 2015. I love this convention, and Tim Hallinan will be one of the guests of honor, along with Chelsea Cain. Toastmaster: Gar Haywood. Crimelandia: Left Coast Crime, March 12–15, 2015. Don’t miss it. To find out more, go to www.leftcoastcrime.org/2015/. My company TeamBuilding Unlimited (www.teambuilding-unlimited.com) is in the throes of our busy season with Charity Challenges: Bikes for Kids, Rocking Horses, Bears that Care, Blankets of Hope, Wheelchair Building, Building Blocks, and so much more. Lots of great events that will reward teams, as well as the recipients of these great donations! Murder on the Menu (www.murderonthemenu.com), my other company, is still going strong. With over thirty years in the business, our customized interactive mystery events are unique and fun. My garden is still in bloom… well, there are some blooms. Transitioning from roses to camellias, but I’ll probably have a few roses into late December when I begin to prune. The drought has changed how my garden looks, but I’ve been careful, and not much has died. If you like gardens, friend me at my profile page on Facebook (www.facebook.com/janet.rudolph). I post a flower every day: Behind My Garden Gate. Animals: We’ve added a new cat to our menagerie. Wellington is a Siamese teenager that we got from Hopalong Rescue. He’s into everything. Luckily the other cats don’t seem all that threatened by him. There’s some hissing, but nothing like Belle au Bois’s initial reaction to Barclay, four years ago. Bella now tolerates Barclay (the enemy of my enemy is my friend). The dogs are fine with the new addition. Photos of animals on Facebook, too. The days are getting shorter and the weather is getting cooler, so light a fire, grab a Bibliomystery, and start reading! See you at B’con! Be sure and say hello! 79 Back Issues in Print and PDF 2013 — VOL. 29 No. 1: Environmental Mysteries No. 2: Chicago Mysteries No. 3: Murder in Transit No. 4: Medical Mysteries 2012 — VOL. 28 No. 1: Mysteries Set in France No. 2: Legal Mysteries I No. 3: Legal Mysteries II No. 4: Florida Mysteries 2011 — VOL. 27 No. 1: London Mysteries I No. 2: London Mysteries II No. 3: Animal Mysteries No. 4: Shrinks and Other Mental Health Professionals in Mysteries 2010 — VOL. 26 No. 1: African Mysteries No. 2: Paranormal Mysteries No. 3: Island Mysteries No. 4: Hobbies, Crafts & Special Interests 2009 — VOL. 25 No. 1: Crime for the Holidays No. 2: Los Angeles Mysteries I No. 3: Los Angeles Mysteries II No. 4: Sports Mysteries 2008 — VOL. 24 No. 1: History Mysteries II No. 2: Irish Mysteries No. 3: San Francisco Mysteries I No. 4: San Francisco Mysteries II 2007 — VOL. 23 No. 1: The Ethnic Detective, Part I No. 2: The Ethnic Detective, Part II No. 3: Scandinavian Mysteries No. 4: History Mysteries I 2006 — VOL. 22 No. 1: Mysteries Set in Italy (Secondo) No. 2: Murder in the Far East No. 3: Academic Mysteries 101 No. 4: Academic Mysteries 202 2005 — VOL. 21 No. 1: Art Mysteries I No. 2: Art Mysteries II No. 3: Bibliomysteries No. 4: Mysteries Set in Italy (Primo) 2004 — VOL. 20 No. 1: Religious Mysteries, Part 1 No. 2: Religious Mysteries, Part 2 No. 3: Gardening Mysteries No. 4: Murder Down Under 2003 — VOL. 19 No. 1: Southern Exposure Redux No. 2: Music and Mysteries: Overture No. 3: Music and Mysteries: Finale 2002 — VOL. 18 No. 1: Pacific Northwest Mysteries No. 4: South of the Mason Dixon Line 2001 — VOL. 17 No. 2: Partners in Crime I No. 3: Partners in Crime II 2000 — VOL. 16 No. 1: Legal Mysteries No. 2: Mysteries Set in France No. 3: The Senior Sleuth No. 4: Southwestern Mysteries 1999 — VOL. 15 No. 1: Cross-Genre Mysteries No. 2: Chicago Mysteries No. 3: The Short Mystery No. 4: Florida Mysteries 1998 — VOL. 14 No. 1: The Big Apple: New York Mysteries II No. 4: Animal Mysteries 1997 — VOL. 13 No. 1: Medical Mysteries No. 2: Mysterious Wilderness No. 3: Murder in Transit No. 4: The Big Apple: New York Mysteries I 1996 — VOL. 12 No. 2: New Orleans Mysteries No. 3: Sports Mysteries No. 4: Academic Mysteries 1995 — VOL. 11 No. 1: Suburban Mysteries No. 2: San Francisco Mysteries 1994 — VOL. 10 No. 2: Old Crimes No. 3: Senior Sleuths No. 4: Partners in Crime 1993 — VOL. 9 No. 1: Sports Mysteries 1992 — VOL. 8 No. 1: Environmental Mysteries No. 2: Journalistic Mysteries Volumes 20–29 available in both PDF and print. 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