Notice of Preparation - Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Project
Transcription
Notice of Preparation - Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Project
PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT DEVELOPMENT SERVICES AGENCY Engineering, Surveying and Permit Services Planning and Community Development Roads Lorelei H. Oviatt, AICP, Director 2700 "M" STREET, SUITE 100 BAKERSFIELD, CA 93301-2323 Phone: (661) 862-8600 FAX: (661) 862-8601 TTY Relay 1-800-735-2929 E-Mail: planning@co.kern.ca.us Web Address: www.co.kern.ca.us/planning NOTICE OF PREPARATION DATE: February 8, 2013 To: See Attached Mailing List SUBJECT: FROM: Kern County Planning & Community Development Department Attn: Jaymie L. Brauer 2700 “M” Street, Suite 100 Bakersfield, CA 93301 (661) 862-8629 NOTICE OF PREPARATION OF A DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT The Kern County Planning and Community Development Department as Lead Agency (per the California Environmental Quality Act [CEQA] Guidelines Section 15052) has required that an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) (per CEQA Guidelines Section 15161) be prepared for the project identified below. The Planning and Community Development Department solicits the views of your agency as to the scope and content of the environmental information, which is germane to your agency’s statutory responsibilities in connection with the proposed project. Your agency will need to use the EIR prepared by our agency when considering your permit or other approval of projects. Due to the limits mandated by State law, your response must be received by March 11, 2013 at 5 pm. In addition, comments can be submitted at a scoping meeting that will be held at the Kern County Planning and Community Development Department on Friday, March 1, 2013 at 1:30 pm at the address shown above. PROJECT TITLE: Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Project by the Kern County Sheriff’s Office (PP13224) (EIR 06-12 JLB ); Conditional Use Permit 48, Map 81 PROJECT LOCATION: The Kern County Sheriff’s Lerdo jail complex is located at 17801 Industrial Farm Road, approximately 2.5 miles east of State Route 99 (SR-99) and 1.5 miles west of State Route 65 (SR-65), roughly 3 miles southeast of the City of Shafter and 5 miles northeast of the City of Bakersfield. PROJECT DESCRIPTION: The proposed project includes an application for approval of a Conditional Use Permit (CUP 48, Map 81), to allow for the expansion of the existing Lerdo Detention Facility. Construction and operation of a “community or regional correctional and similar involuntary detention facility” requires approval of a CUP pursuant to Chapter 19.12.030.I of the Kern County Zoning Ordinance. Specifically, the project proponent proposes to expand the current detention facility (also referred herein as the jail complex). Implementation of the project includes the construction of new, ancillary buildings, as well as the upgrade and expansion of the existing on-site water system and wastewater treatment and disposal facility. The total proposed on-site expansion area is approximately 26.5 acres. The Lerdo jail complex encompasses six parcels totaling about 297.6 acres, as well as a 35-acre undeveloped parcel immediately south of Lerdo Highway, portions of which will be used for wastewater disposal. The project would result in a total of 822 new beds for housing inmates, 194 new employees and 47 additional average daily visitors. A total of an additional 241 employees/visitors are expected to access the project site per day. Signature: ________________________ Title: Jaymie L. Brauer, Planner III (661) 862-8629 brauerj@co.kern.ca.us CUP #48, Map #81 WO #PP13224 I:\WP\LABELS\eir06-12jlb.nop.doc Sc 01/25/13 ACLU of Southern California 1313 West 8th Street Los Angeles, CA 90017 City of Arvin P.O. Box 548 Arvin, CA 93203 Bakersfield City Planning Dept 1715 Chester Avenue Bakersfield, CA 93301 Bakersfield City Public Works Dept 1501 Chester Avenue Bakersfield, CA 93301 California City Planning Dept 21000 Hacienda Blvd. California City, CA 93515 Delano City Planning Dept P.O. Box 3010 Delano, CA 93216 City of Maricopa P.O. Box 548 Maricopa, CA 93252 City of McFarland 401 West Kern Avenue McFarland, CA 93250 City of Ridgecrest 100 West California Avenue Ridgecrest, CA 93555 City of Shafter 336 Pacific Avenue Shafter, CA 93263 City of Taft Planning & Building 209 East Kern Street Taft, CA 93268 City of Tehachapi 115 South Robinson Street Tehachapi, CA 93561-1722 City of Wasco 764 E Street Wasco, CA 93280 Inyo County Planning Dept P.O. Drawer "L" Independence, CA 93526 Kings County Planning Agency 1400 West Lacey Blvd, Bldg 6 Hanford, CA 93230 Los Angeles Co Reg Planning Dept 320 West Temple Street Los Angeles, CA 90012 San Bernardino Co Planning Dept 385 North Arrowhead Avenue, 1st Floor San Bernardino, CA 92415-0182 San Luis Obispo Co Planning Dept Planning and Building 976 Osos Street San Luis Obispo, CA 93408 Santa Barbara Co Resource Mgt Dept 123 East Anapamu Street Santa Barbara, CA 93101 Tulare County Planning & Dev Dept 5961 South Mooney Boulevard Visalia, CA 93291 Ventura County RMA Planning Div 800 South Victoria Avenue, L1740 Ventura, CA 93009-1740 U.S. Bureau of Land Management Caliente/Bakersfield 3801 Pegasus Drive Bakersfield, CA 93308-6837 Federal Aviation Administration Western Reg Office/ Airport Div - AWP 600 P.O. Box 92007 Los Angeles, CA 90009 U. S. Fish & Wildlife Service Division of Ecological Services 2800 Cottage Way #W-2605 Sacramento, CA 95825-1846 North West Kern Resource Cons Dist 5000 California Avenue, Suite 100 Bakersfield, CA 93309 Environmental Protection Agency Region IX Office 75 Hawthorn Street San Francisco, CA 94105 U.S. Dept of Agriculture/NRCS 5000 California Avenue, Ste 100 Bakersfield, CA 93309-0711 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 997 Lake Isabella, CA 93240 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Regulatory Division 1325 "J" Street, #1350 Sacramento, CA 95814-2920 State Air Resources Board Stationary Resource Division P.O. Box 2815 Sacramento, CA 95812 So. San Joaquin Valley Arch Info Ctr California State University of Bkfd 9001 Stockdale Highway Bakersfield, CA 93311 Caltrans/Dist 6 Planning/Land Bank Bldg. P.O. Box 12616 Fresno, CA 93778 State Clearinghouse Office of Planning and Research P.O. Box 3044 Sacramento, CA 95812-3044 CERTIFIED MAIL State Dept of Conservation Director's Office 801 "K" Street, MS 24-01 Sacramento, CA 95814-3528 State Dept of Conservation Division of Oil & Gas 4800 Stockdale Highway, Ste 417 Bakersfield, CA 93309 State Dept of Conservation Office of Land Conservation 801 "K" Street, MS 18-01 Sacramento, CA 95814 California Fish & Wildlife 1234 East Shaw Avenue Fresno, CA 93710 California Highway Patrol Planning & Analysis Division P.O. Box 942898 Sacramento, CA 94298-0001 Integrated Waste Management P.O. Box 4025, MS #15 Sacramento, CA 95812-4025 California Regional Water Quality Control Board/Central Valley Region 1685 E Street Fresno, CA 93706-2020 State Dept of Toxic Substance Control Environmental Protection Agency 1515 Tollhouse Road Clovis, CA 93612 State Department of Toxic Substances Control 8800 Cal Center Drive Sacramento, CA 95826 State Dept of Water Resources San Joaquin Dist. 3374 East Shields Avenue, Room A-7 Fresno, CA 93726 Kern County Airports Department Kern County Engineering, Surveying, & Permit Svs/Floodplain Kern County Engineering, Surveying, & Permit Svs/Survey Kern County Env Health Services Department Kern County Fire Dept Brian Marshall, Fire Chief Kern County Fire Dept Benny Wofford Kern County Fire Dept Dave Goodell Kern County Library/Beale Local History Room Kern County Library/Beale Sherry Gomez Kern County Library Shafter Branch 236 James Street Shafter, CA 93263 Kern County Sheriff's Dept Administration Kern County Roads Department Richland-Lerdo Union School Dist 331 Shafter Avenue Shafter, CA 93263 Beardsley School Dist 1001 Roberts Lane Bakersfield, CA 93308 Kern County Waste Management Department McFarland Unified School Dist 601 Second Street McFarland, CA 93250 Kern High School Dist 5801 Sundale Avenue Bakersfield, CA 93309 Kern County Superintendent of Schools Attention Mary Baker 1300 17th Street Bakersfield, CA 93301 KernCOG 1401 19th Street - Suite 300 Bakersfield, CA 93301 Local Agency Formation Comm/LAFCO 5300 Lennox Avenue, Suite 303 Bakersfield, CA 93309 Cawelo Water Dist 17207 Industrial Farm Road Bakersfield, CA 93308-9801 North Kern Water Storage Dist P.O. Box 81435 Bakersfield, CA 93380-1435 McFarland Recreation Dist 100 South 2nd Street McFarland, CA 93250 Public Utilities Comm Energy Div 505 Van Ness Avenue San Francisco, CA 94102 North of the River Rec & Parks Dist 405 Galaxy Avenue Bakersfield, CA 93308 San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District 1990 East Gettysburg Avenue Fresno, CA 93726 Kern Mosquito Abatement Dist 4705 Allen Road Bakersfield, CA 93312-3429 Bakersfield Municipal Airport 4101 Truxtun Avenue Bakersfield, CA 93309 Minter Field Airport District 201 Aviation Street Shafter, CA 93263 Adams, Broadwell, Joseph & Cardozo Attention: Janet M. Laurain 601 Gateway Boulevard, Suite 1000 South San Francisco, CA 94080 Kern Audubon Society P.O. Box 3581 Bakersfield, CA 93385 Center on Race, Poverty & the Environmental 47 Kearny Street, Suite 804 San Francisco, CA 94108-5528 Center on Race, Poverty & the Environmental/ CA Rural Legal Assistance Foundation 1012 Jefferson Street Delano, CA 93215 Communities for a Better Environment 1904 Franklin Street, Suite 600 Oakland, CA 94612-2922 Defenders of Wildlife/ Cynthia Wilkerson, M.S. California Representative 1303 "J" Street, Suite 270 Sacramento, CA 95814 Native American Heritage Council of Kern County/Fay Van Horn P.O. Box 1507 Bakersfield, CA 93302 Pacific Gas & Electric Co Land Projects 650 "O" Street, First Floor Fresno, CA 93760-0001 Southern California Gas Co 1510 North Chester Avenue Bakersfield, CA 93308 Southern California Gas Co Transportation Dept 9400 Oakdale Avenue Chatsworth, CA 91313-6511 Chumash Council of Bakersfield P.O. Box 902 Bakersfield, CA 93302 David Laughing Horse Robinson P.O. Box 1547 Kernville, CA 93238 Kern Valley Indian Council Attn: Bob Robinson P.O. Box 1010 Lake Isabella, CA 93240 Kern Valley Indian Council Historic Preservation Office P.O. Box 401 Weldon, CA 93283 Santa Rosa Rancheria Clarence Atwell, Chairperson P.O. Box 8 Lemoore, CA 93245 Tejon Indian Tribe Kathy Morgan, Chairperson 2234 4th Street Wasco, CA 93280 Sierra Club/Kern Kaweah Chapter Arthur Unger ***PUT IN BUCKET*** Kitanemuk & Yowlumne Tejon Indians Chairperson 981 North Virginia Corvina CA 91722 Tubatulabals of Kern County Attn: Robert Gomez P.O. Box 226 Lake Isabella, CA 93240 Tule River Indian Tribe Neal Peyron, Chairperson P.O. Box 589 Porterville, CA 93258 Cuddy Valley Statistical 11667 Steinhoff Road Frazier Park, CA 93222 Charlene Aboytes Board of State & Commission Correction 600 Bercut Drive Sacramento, CA 95811 Darlene Maston, Mgr California Dept of Corrections Facility Planning 9838 Old Placerville Road, Ste B Sacramento, CA 95827 Notice of Completion & Environmental Document Transmittal Mail to: State Clearinghouse, P. O. Box 3044, Sacramento, CA 95812-3044 (916) 445-0613 For Hand Delivery/Street Address: 1400 Tenth Street, Sacramento, CA 95814 SCH # Project Title: Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Project by the Kern County Sheriff’s Office (PP13224) (EIR 06-12 JLB ) Lead Agency: Kern County Planning Department Contact Person: Jaymie L. Brauer Mailing Address: 2700 "M" Street Suite 100 Phone: (661) 862-8629 City: Bakersfield Zip: 93301-2323 County: Kern Project Location: County: Kern City/Nearest Community: Shafter, Bakersfield Cross Streets: Lerdo Highway, Industrial Farm Road, and Quality Road Zip Code: 93308 Lat. / Long: 119° 6’46.6” W, 35°30’23.4” N Total Acres: 332.6 ac Assessor's Parcel No.: 481-030-24, -27, -71, -72, -73, -74, and 481-090-08 Section: 7 Twp.: 28 S Range: 27 E Base: MDB&M Within 2 Miles: State Hwy #: SR-99, SR-65 Waterways Beardsley Canal; Cawelo Canal; Friant-Kern Canal Airports: N/A Railways: N/A Schools: N/A Document Type: CEQA: NOP Early Cons Neg Dec Mit Neg Dec Draft EIR Supplement/Subsequent EIR (Prior SCH No.) Other Local Action Type: General Plan Update General Plan Amendment General Plan Element Community Plan Development Type: Residential: Units Office: Sq.ft. Commercial: Sq.ft. Industrial: Sq.ft. Educational Recreational Specific Plan Master Plan Planned Unit Development Site Plan Acres Acres Acres Acres Employees Employees Employees NEPA: NOI EA Draft EIS FONSI Other: Rezone Prezone Use Permit Land Division (Subdivision, etc.) Joint Document Final Document Other Annexation Redevelopment Coastal Permit Other Water Facilities: Type Transportation: Type Mining: Mineral Power: Type Waste Treatment: Type MGD Hazardous Waste: Type Other: Correctional Facility (expansion of existing facility) Project Issues Discussed in Document: Aesthetic/Visual Fiscal Recreation/Parks Agricultural Land Flood Plain/Flooding Schools/Universities Air Quality Forest Land/Fire Hazard Septic Systems Archeological/Historical Geologic/Seismic Sewer Capacity Biological Resources Minerals Soil Erosion/Compaction/Grading Coastal Zone Noise Solid Waste Drainage/Absorption Population/Housing Balance Toxic/Hazardous Economic/Jobs Public Services/Facilities Traffic/Circulation Other Present Land Use/Zoning/General Plan Designation: A (Exclusive Agriculture) / 3.3 (Other Facilities) Vegetation Water Quality Water Supply/Groundwater Wetland/Riparian Wildlife Growth Inducing Land Use Cumulative Effects Project Description: The proposed project includes an application for approval of a Conditional Use Permit (CUP 48, Map 81), to allow for the expansion of the existing Lerdo Detention Facility. Construction and operation of a “community or regional correctional and similar involuntary detention facility” requires approval of a CUP pursuant to Chapter 19.12.030.I of the Kern County Zoning Ordinance. Specifically, the project proponent proposes to expand the current detention facility (also referred herein as the jail complex). Implementation of the project includes the construction of new, ancillary buildings, as well as the upgrade and expansion of the existing on-site water system and wastewater treatment and disposal facility. The total proposed on-site expansion area is approximately 26.5 acres. The Lerdo jail complex encompasses six parcels totaling about 297.6 acres, as well as a 35-acre undeveloped parcel immediately south of Lerdo Highway, portions of which will be used for wastewater disposal. The project would result in a total of 822 new beds for housing inmates, 194 new employees and 47 additional average daily visitors. A total of an additional 241 employees/visitors are expected to access the project site per day. Reviewing Agencies Checklist Lead Agencies may recommend State Clearinghouse distribution by marking agencies below with and "X". If you have already sent your document to the agency please denote that with an "S". S S S S S S S Air Resources Board Boating & Waterways, Department of California Highway Patrol CalFire Caltrans District # 6 Caltrans Division of Aeronautics Caltrans Planning (Headquarters) Central Valley Flood Protection Board Coachella Valley Mountains Conservancy Coastal Commission Colorado River Board Conservation, Department of Corrections, Department of Delta Protection Commission Education, Department of Energy Commission Fish & Game Region # Fresno Food & Agriculture, Department of General Services, Department of Health Services, Department of Housing & Community Development Integrated Waste Management Board Native American Heritage Commission S S Office of Emergency Services Office of Historic Preservation Office of Public School Construction Parks & Recreation Pesticide Regulation, Department of Public Utilities Commission Regional WQCB # Central Resources Agency S.F. Bay Conservation & Development Commission San Gabriel & Lower L.A. Rivers and Mtns Conservancy San Joaquin River Conservancy Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy State Lands Commission SWRCB: Clean Water Grants SWRCB: Water Quality SWRCB: Water Rights Tahoe Regional Planning Agency Toxic Substances Control, Department of Water Resources, Department of S S Other Army Corps of Engineers Other S S S S Local Public Review Period (to be filled in by lead agency) Starting Date February 8, 2013 Ending Date March 11, 2013 Lead Agency (Complete if applicable): Consulting Firm: Address: City/State/Zip: Contact: Phone: Applicant: Address: City/State/Zip: Phone: Signature of Lead Agency Representative: Date: 2/8/13 Jaymie L. Brauer, Planner 3 Authority cited: Section 21083, Public Resources Code. Reference: Section 21161, Public Resources Code. INITIAL STUDY/NOTICE OF PREPARATION Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Project By the Kern County Sheriff’s Office (PP 13224) Conditional Use Permit No. 48, Map 81 LEAD AGENCY: Kern County Planning and Community Development Department 2700 M Street, Suite 100 Bakersfield, CA 93301-2370 Contact: Ms. Jaymie L. Brauer (661) 862-8629 Brauerj@co.kern.ca.us TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE BY: RBF Consulting 4540 Duckhorn Drive, Suite 202, Sacramento, CA 95834 February 2013 KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Project Description 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 2. Project Location ..................................................................................................................... 1 Environmental Setting............................................................................................................ 7 Background and History ...................................................................................................... 10 Project Description ............................................................................................................... 12 Project Objectives ................................................................................................................ 16 Proposed Discretionary Actions/Required Approvals ......................................................... 17 Kern County Environmental Checklist Form (Environmental Determination) Environmental Factors Potentially Affected ........................................................................ 19 Determination....................................................................................................................... 19 3. Evaluation of Environmental Impacts Aesthetics ............................................................................................................................. 22 Agriculture and Forest Resources ........................................................................................ 23 Air Quality ........................................................................................................................... 25 Biological Resources............................................................................................................ 28 Cultural Resources ............................................................................................................... 30 Geology and Soils ................................................................................................................ 31 Greenhouse Gas Emissions .................................................................................................. 33 Hazards and Hazardous Materials ........................................................................................ 34 Hydrology and Water Quality .............................................................................................. 38 Land Use and Planning ........................................................................................................ 41 Mineral Resources................................................................................................................ 42 Noise .................................................................................................................................... 43 Population and Housing ....................................................................................................... 45 Public Services ..................................................................................................................... 46 Recreation ............................................................................................................................ 47 Transportation/Traffic .......................................................................................................... 48 Utilities and Service Systems ............................................................................................... 50 Mandatory Findings of Significance .................................................................................... 52 February 2013 i Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion TABLES Table 1 Existing Land Use Designation and Zoning of the Project Site ............................................. 7 Table 2 Existing Staffing .................................................................................................................. 10 Table 3 Proposed Jail Beds ............................................................................................................... 13 Table 4 New Staffing Requirements (Proposed)............................................................................... 15 FIGURES Figure 1 Regional Vicinity ................................................................................................................... 2 Figure 2 Project Vicinity ...................................................................................................................... 3 Figure 3 Project Boundaries ................................................................................................................. 4 Figure 4 Project Site – Assessor Parcel Numbers ................................................................................ 5 Figure 5 Project Site Plan ..................................................................................................................... 6 Figure 6 Existing General Plan Designations ....................................................................................... 8 Figure 7 Existing Zone Classifications ................................................................................................ 9 February 2013 ii Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion 1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION The proposed project includes an application for approval of a Conditional Use Permit (CUP 48, Map 81), to allow for the expansion of the existing Lerdo detention facility. Construction and operation of a “community or regional correctional and similar involuntary detention facility” requires approval of a CUP pursuant to Chapter 19.12.030.I of the Kern County Zoning Ordinance. Specifically, the project proponent proposes to expand the current detention facility (also referred herein as the jail complex). Implementation of the proposed project includes the construction of new, ancillary buildings, as well as the upgrade and expansion of the existing onsite water system and wastewater treatment and disposal facility. The total proposed on-site expansion area is approximately 26.5 acres (Figures 1, 2, and 3). The Lerdo jail complex encompasses six parcels totaling about 297.6 acres, as well as a 35-acre undeveloped parcel immediately south of Lerdo Highway, portions of which will be used for wastewater disposal (Figures 4 and 5). The proposed project would result in a total of 822 new beds for housing inmates, 194 new employees and 47 additional average daily visitors. A total of an additional 241 employees/visitors are expected to access the project site per day. Below, please see a complete list of the project characteristics for the proposed expansion facilities. Proposed Project Characteristics: Construct an 822 bed, Type II (medium-maximum security) facility. 243,909 square feet of new construction including three separate buildings with the following: 1.1 o Three medium security housing pods o One special housing pod o Visitation area o Inmate property storage o Infirmary (medical and mental health services) o Support services area o Staff area o Administrative offices o Central plant Upgrade and expansion of the existing on-site water supply system and wastewater treatment and disposal facility PROJECT LOCATION The Kern County Sheriff’s Lerdo detention facility is located at 17801 Industrial Farm Road, approximately 2.5 miles east of State Route 99 (SR-99) and 1.5 miles west of State Route 65 (SR65), roughly 3 miles southeast of the City of Shafter and 5 miles northeast of the City of Bakersfield (Figures 1, 2, and 3). The Lerdo jail complex encompasses six Assessor’s Parcel Numbers (APNs) totaling about 297.6 acres (Figure 4): 481-030-24: 35.9 acres 481-030-27: 30 acres February 2013 1 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation Del Norte Siskiyou Modoc Humboldt Shasta Trinity Sonoma ter Sut Colusa ba Solano Marin San Francisco Santa Cruz Santa Clara BEAR Maricopa 58 223 MTN 166 BLVD Arvin 202 Mettler Mono Tehachapi California City Mojave 58 Boron Grapevine Mariposa Madera Frazier Park Fresno San Benito 14 99 Taft s a er Merced 178 Lamont 33 Tuolumne Ridgecrest 395 Bakersfield 119 Alpine r do lav San Ca Contra Joaquin Costa Stanislaus Alameda San Mateo Site Shafter Rosedale Placer a Am Inyokern Oildale McKittrick El Dorado Sac. Woody Lake Isabella 58 58 Kernville Alta Sierra 65 Buttonwillow Sierra Nevada Yu Yolo Napa 99 LERDO HWY Butte Glennville 155 McFarland 43 Wasco 46 Plumas Glenn Lake Lost Hills Lassen Tehama Mendocino Delano 5 33 5 Rosamond Lebec Inyo Tulare Monterey Kings San Luis Obispo Kern San Bernardino Santa Barbara Ventura Los Angeles Or an ge Riverside San Diego Imperial LERDO DETENTION FACILITY EXPANSION • IS/NOP not to scale Regional Vicinity Figure 1 DRESSER AVENUE ROA D I MERCED AVENUE INDUSTRIAL FARM ROAD 99 HWAY MADERA STREET IG ITY H AN C ROAD 5039 MERIC KYTE AVENUE ALL A ZERKER ROAD SS G EM MERCED AVENUE WALLACE ROAD A T P RA N QUALITY ROAD 65 Project Site LERDO HIGHWAY LERDO HIGHWAY 0 2000’ 4000’ APPROXIMATE 99 AMOS STREET QUALITY ROAD ZERKER ROAD ZERKER ROAD 65 JA M E S R D LERDO DETENTION FACILITY EXPANSION • IS/NOP Project Vicinity Figure 2 MADERA STREET Project Site Boundary KYTE AVENUE INDUSTRIAL FARM ROAD Expansion Area AMOS STREET QUALITY ROAD LERDO HIGHWAY LERDO DETENTION FACILITY EXPANSION • IS/NOP not to scale Project Boundaries Figure 3 MADERA STREET 481-030-74 481-030-24 Project Site Boundary 481-030-72 481-030-27 481-030-73 LERDO HIGHWAY INDUSTRIAL FARM ROAD KYTE AVENUE 481-030-71 AMOS STREET QUALITY ROAD 481-090-08 LERDO DETENTION FACILITY EXPANSION • IS/NOP not to scale Project Site and Assessor Parcel Numbers Figure 4 EXISTING JUVENILE TREATMENT FACILITY EXISTING 14-ACRE PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY QUALITY ROAD T T N R A I T EXISTING ASTE WATE R WASTE W WATER WASTE WATER REATMENT TREATMENT LERDO HIGHWAY CENTRAL PLANT LIMITS OF NEW CONSTRUCTION PROPOSED TYPE II JAIL FACILITY EXISTING Y FAC TY FAC PRE-TRIAL FACILITY VISITATION AND INMATE PROPERTY STORAGE SMITH AVENUE KELLY STREET MED ED M X EXISTING Y MED-MAX FACILITY EXISTING MIN MU NIM MINIMUM Y TY FACILITY INDUSTRIAL FARM ROAD GUARD HOUSE Project Site LERDO DETENTION FACILITY EXPANSION • IS/NOP not to scale Source: Durrant Group, 3-2008 Project Site Plan Figure 5 KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion 481-030-71: 69.6 acres 481-030-72: 64.6 acres 481-030-73: 32.4 acres 481-030-74: 65.1 acres In addition to the six on-site parcels, the County owns a 35-acre undeveloped parcel (APN 481090-08) immediately south of Lerdo Highway currently used as a leach field for wastewater disposal. 481-090-08: 35.0 acres 1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The project site lies in Section 7, Township 28 South (T.28S), Range 27 East (R.27E), Mount Diablo Base and Meridian (MDBM) and currently consists of undeveloped land. The site is specifically designated 3.3 (Other Facilities) by the Kern County General Plan, and zoned A (Exclusive Agriculture) per the Kern County Zoning Ordinance (Figures 6 and 7). The undeveloped project site is surrounded by the Lerdo jail complex. The existing jail complex includes the following facilities: o o o o o o o Male Minimum Detention Facility (704 jail beds); Female Minimum Detention Facility (96 jail beds); Medium-Maximum Detention Facility (408 jail beds); Pre-Trial Detention Facility (1,344 jail beds); Juvenile Treatment Facility; Secondary Sewage Treatment Plant; and 14-acre Photovoltaic solar array. The current Lerdo jail complex includes a total of 2,552 jail beds with an existing (2012) inmate population of 2,604. Surrounding Land Uses Existing development in the area surrounding the Lerdo jail complex includes agricultural uses, the North Kern Golf Course, and a cattle feedlot (see Table 1). The project site and the surrounding properties are within the boundaries of Agricultural Preserve No. 8. Utilities in the area include overhead power lines that trend parallel to Lerdo Highway (to the south). Table 1. Existing Land Use Designation and Zoning of the of the Project Site Location Existing Land Use Existing General Plan Map Code Designations Existing Zoning Project Site Detention facility & undeveloped land 3.3 (Other Facilities) A (Exclusive Agriculture) North Public golf course 3.1 (Public or Private Recreation Areas) A East Agriculture 8.1 (Intensive Agriculture- 20 ac parcel size) A 3.3 (Other Facilities) A 8.1 (Intensive Agriculture- 20 ac parcel size) A South West February 2013 Agriculture Agriculture 7 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation 8.3 8.3 MERCED AVENUE 8.1/2.1 Land Use Designations 8.1 65 8.3 8.3/2.1 8.4 ZERKER ROAD 8.1/2.1 8.1 1.1 8.3 8.4/2.1 3.1/2.1 3.1 8.3/2.1 KYTE AVENUE MADERA STREET QUALITY ROAD State and Federal Lands 1.2 Incorporated Cities 2.1 Seismic Hazard 3.1 Parks and Recreation Area 3.3 Other Facilities 6.2 General Commercial 7.2 Service Industrial 8.1 Intensive Agriculture (Min. 20-Acre Parcel Size) 8.3 Extensive Agriculture (Min. 20-or 80-Acre Parcel Size) 8.4 Mineral and Petroleum (Min. 5-Acre Parcel Size) 8.4/2.1 8.1/2.1 Project Site 8.4 3.3 8.1 7.2 1.1 8.4 1.2 99 SHAFTER 0 3000' Source: Kern County Online Mapping System 8.4 Y HIGHWAY ALL AMERICAN CIT 8.1 3.3 AMOS STREET 3.3 INDUSTRIAL FARM ROAD LERDO HIGHWAY 65 LERDO DETENTION FACILITY EXPANSION • IS/NOP Existing General Plan Designations Figure 6 A A A NR(20) MERCED AVENUE 65 NR(20) A ZERKER ROAD A-1 A A A A MADERA STREET Exclusive Agriculture A-1 Limited Agriculture NR(20) Natural Resource 20-acre minimum NR(5) Natural Resource 5-acre minimum NR(5) PD Natural Resource 5-acre minimum Precise Development Combining District M-2 Medium Industrial A-1 QUALITY ROAD KYTE AVENUE County Zoning Districts A Project Site A-1 A M-2 A 99 SHAFTER 0 3000' Source: Kern County Online Mapping System A-1 A AMOS STREET A NR(5) A NR(5) PD A Y HIGHWAY ALL AMERICAN CIT A INDUSTRIAL FARM ROAD LERDO HIGHWAY 65 A LERDO DETENTION FACILITY EXPANSION • IS/NOP Existing Zoning Classifications Figure 7 KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion 1.3 BACKGROUND AND HISTORY Site History The Kern County Lerdo Detention Facility has been operating at the current location since 1940. Since that time, various buildings were added to the facility including the Superintendent’s house, barracks, jail housing blocks, dining hall and kitchen, and administrative offices. With the update of the Kern County Zoning Ordinance in the early 1970s, and the implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), expansion of the original jail included approval of several Conditional Use Permits and the preparation of environmental reviews. These include: CUP 5, Map 81 (Negative Declaration) (Resolution 67-75 approved March 27, 1974) maximum security unit - 200 beds CUP 9, Map 81 (Negative Declaration) (Resolution 336-82 approved Dec 9, 1982) addition of three (3) minimum security barracks for women inmates CUP 11, Map 81 (Categorical Exemption) (Resolution 284-83, October 27, 1983) construction of 10 minimum security barracks to replace existing barracks CUP 13, Map 81 (Negative Declaration) ( Resolution 103-84, approved April 5, 1984) - for 600 bed pre-trial medium/maximum security facility CUP 47, Map 81 (Categorical Exemption) (Resolution 49-11; approved April 14, 2011) construction of a two-megawatt (2 MW) solar facility for on-site use Table 2 depicts the existing staffing positions available at the complex and the number of visitors using the complex each day. Table 2. Existing Staffing Staffing Totals Kern County Sheriff’s Office – Office and Administrative Staff 8-hour shifts (2 shifts per 24 hours) 36 21 Office and Administrative Staff on-site per 24 hours Medical Staff 12-hour shifts (2 shifts per 24 hours) 33 Medical Staff on-site per 24 hours 85 Mental Health Staff 10-hour shifts (1 shift per 24 hours) 24 10 Mental Health Staff on-site per 24 hours 23 Food Service Staff 8-hour shifts (3 shifts per 24 hours) 12 Food Service Staff on-site per 24 hours February 2013 10 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Table 2. Existing Staffing Staffing Chaplains Average of 10 shifts per week Totals 2 10 Commissary Staff 8-hour shifts (1 shift per 24 hours) 10 Food Service Staff on-site per 24 hours Detentions Security/Administrative Staff1 8-hour shifts (3 shifts per 24 hours) 295 Average of 66 Detentions Security/Administrative Staff on-site per 8-hour shift Law Librarians (SST) 8-hour shifts (1 shift per 24 hours) 2 Law Librarians on-site per 24 hours (Monday-Friday) 2 Maintenance Staff 8-hour shifts (1 shift per 24 hours) 16 16 Maintenance Staff on-site per 24 hours (Monday-Friday) Warehouse Staff 8-hour shifts (1 shift per 24 hours) 2 Warehouse Staff on-site per 24 hours (Monday-Friday) 2 Light Vehicle Drivers 8-hour shifts (2 shifts per 24 hours) 3 Light Vehicle Drivers on-site per 24 hours 3 Inmate Programs Instructors 8-hour shifts (3 shifts per 24 hours-over-lapping) 32 22 Instructors on-site per 24 hours (Monday-Friday) 15 Electronic Monitoring Program 10-hour shifts (3 shifts per 24 hours) 9 Electronic Monitoring Program Staff on-site per 24 hours Total Paid Employees 55 Religious Staff (Volunteers) Average of 34 religious volunteer staff on-site per week Total Volunteer Employees Total Employees February 2013 11 545 55 600 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Table 2. Existing Staffing Staffing Totals Average Visitors Per Day2 Encompasses all public visitors, including attorney visits 195 Total Employees and Visitors Per Day 795 Notes: 1. Includes all Facility Detention Staff, Inmate Services, Laundry, Maintenance, Kitchen, Classification, Gangs, K-9, Compliance, and Programs. 2. This average is based on the total number of visitors recorded in the past twelve months (2011-2012), which was 71,160 public visits. 1.4 PROJECT DESCRIPTION The State of California has awarded the County a $100 million grant for the expansion of the County’s existing Lerdo detention facility. The proposed project would construct a 822-bed, 243,909 square-foot Type II (Medium-Maximum Security) facility and ancillary buildings that would provide the number and the type of beds needed to safely and effectively manage the County’s jail population (Figure 5). The proposed expansion would include the following: A new 822 bed, Type II (medium-maximum security) facility with 243,909 square feet of new construction including three separate buildings with the following: o Three medium security housing pods o One special housing pod o Visitation area o Inmate property storage o Infirmary (medical and mental health services) o Support services area o Staff area o Administrative offices Central plant Upgrade and expansion of the existing on-site water supply system and wastewater treatment and disposal facility Table 3 depicts the allocated jail beds proposed. Table 3. Proposed Jail Beds Type Number Medium Security Flexible: Administrative Segregation or Disciplinary Isolation High Risk – “Super Maximum” Security Flexible: Medium Security or Mental Health Total Rated Capacity 576 32 Rated Capacity February 2013 12 64 128 800 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Table 3. Proposed Jail Beds Number Type Special Use Suicide Watch Infirmary Total Special Use Capacity Total Design Capacity 15 7 22 822 Housing Units Building The proposed Type II Medium-Maximum Security Facility would construct four Housing Pods. Each Pod includes six housing units that would total 800 jail beds. Three Medium Security Pods (Pods A, B, and D) would be constructed to house 576 medium security beds. Housing Pod C would include a Mental Health Housing Unit (with 128 treatment beds) and a Special Housing Unit to hold 64 “high-risk” beds. The Special Housing Unit would include enhanced security features for the protection of staff, secure areas with individual showers, enclosed dayroom space for every four cells, and enhanced video surveillance. Ancillary operations include Housing Pod Control operations, as well as educational, vocational, substance abuse, and therapeutic inmate programs. Outdoor recreation yards would be provided (one yard for each Housing Pod, with the exception of Pod C, which would have two yards). Each Housing Pod would include two, 300 square-foot multi-purpose rooms. These rooms would provide on-site treatment, educational, and vocational programs space as well as program staff space. The facility would also include one central classroom with office space for program staff, which would be used to provide on-site instruction and wired to allow distance-learning courses to be broadcasted to each Housing Unit multi-purpose room. Infirmary Building The proposed Infirmary building would serve both medical and mental health needs. This building would include a total of 7 infirmary beds and 15 suicide watch beds. Medical and mental health space includes an administrative office and records area, a conference room, a medication preparation room, two safety cells and one sobering cell, storage space, secure storage space, three medical exam rooms, and a dental exam room. Other support services located within this building would include an intake/release processing area with 14 holding cells as well as kitchen, warehouse, laundry, and maintenance space. Staff areas include administrative office space, security office space, staff briefing, staff dining, and locker rooms. The facility also includes a staff training room, including a mock extraction cell. Visitation Building The Visitation building would house a Visitor’s Center/Property Storage Warehouse. Video visitation, the acceptance of bonds, and the release of inmate property would all occur in the Visitor’s center. Inmate personal property, personal clothing, court clothing, and other storage needs would be provided for in the Property Warehouse. Locating the Visitor’s Center/Property Warehouse in this manner would result in increased facility security, as only professional visitors or vendors would be admitted into the remainder of the facility, substantially decreasing the opportunity to introduce contraband into the facility. February 2013 13 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Other On-Site Improvements The proposed project will also include on-site civil improvements including access roads, parking, drainage infrastructure, and landscaping as well as a partial road realignment of the existing two-lane road (Industrial Farm Road), which allows access to and egress from the existing Sheriff’s detention facility. A security guard house, which controls incoming and outgoing traffic to the facilities, will be designed to allow bypass lanes for staff and turn-around lanes for public visitors who drive up to the guard house in error. Approximately 300 parking spaces (one space per four beds per Zoning Ordinance 19.82.G.5) will be provided as part of the proposed project for both staff and visitor parking. The existing perimeter fence is 12 feet in height with a combination of razor, barbed, and concertina wire. New fencing is included in the proposed expansion project, which would be constructed at the same height, but includes two or three additional strands of barbed wire across the top as well as 24 inch razor wire. There will be two strands of razor wire on top of both new inner and outer security fences. The Lerdo jail complex currently has 25 to 35 foot poles with lighting, ranging from 400 watts to 1000 watts bulbs, around the perimeter and throughout the facility grounds. The proposed expansion will include the installation of additional lighting of a similar type and luminosity. Staffing Table 4 depicts the new staffing requirements as well as anticipated average daily public visits as a result of the proposed project. Per Table 4, the proposed project would result in 194 new employees and 47 additional average daily visitors, for a total of an additional 241 employees/visitors accessing the project site. February 2013 14 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Table 4. New Staffing Requirements (Proposed) Staffing Totals 132 17 10 4 1 10 2 10 Kern County Sheriff’s Office and Administrative Staff Medical Staff Mental Health Staff Food Service Staff Chaplains Commissary Staff Law Librarians (SST) Inmate Programs Instructors Total New Paid Employees Religious Staff (Volunteers) Total Volunteer Employees Total New Employees Additional Average Visitors Per Day2 Encompasses all public visitors, including attorney visits 186 8 8 194 47 Total New Employees and Additional Visitors Per Day 241 Notes: 1. Includes all Facility Detention Staff, Inmate Services, Laundry, Maintenance, Kitchen, Classification, Gangs, K-9, Compliance, and Programs. 2. This average is based on the total annual estimated number of new public visits (17,000). Expansion of Existing On-Site utilities The Lerdo detention facility currently uses 625,000 to 650,000 gallons per day of potable water and generates 510,000 to 540,000 gallons per day of wastewater. Upon implementation of the proposed project, an additional 160,000 to 200,000 gallons per day of potable water and 140,000 to 160,000 gallons per day of generated wastewater would result. Thus, the proposed project would require the upgrade and expansion of the existing on-site water supply system and wastewater treatment facility in order to meet these increased water demands and wastewater generation. The proposed project will include, but is not limited to: on-site utilities distribution including electrical; plumbing; mechanical; computerized heating, ventilation, and air conditioning; security; security electronics; and fire protection systems. The proposed project will share existing infrastructure components located near the project site including electrical, water, wastewater, phone, and natural gas. The expansion of the on-site water system will involve the addition of a new potable water well, an expansion of the water treatment and storage facilities, upgrade of the booster pumps and new buried water pipelines to convey potable water to the new Type II facility and ancillary buildings. The upgrade of the wastewater treatment and disposal facility will result in the ability to convert the existing leach disposal system to a farmed area and reclaim treated effluent on feed, fodder and fiber crops (no crops for human consumption). Additional reclamation will occur via farming February 2013 15 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion within the Lerdo detention facility complex boundary using a buried and/or above ground pipe delivery system to convey reclaimed water to the farmed parcels. Additional treated effluent storage will also be provided adjacent to the existing storage ponds. Construction Phasing Construction would commence and a project “final inspection” would be conducted on or before the end of the fourth quarter 2017. Occupancy would be completed by the end of the first quarter 2018. 1.5 PROJECT OBJECTIVES The following are the proposed project objectives: 1. Operational bed capacity a. Increase capacity to house the inmate population i. The Kern County jail system needs approximately 1,071new beds ii. The Kern County jail system lacks adequate medium security housing iii. The Kern County jail system lacks adequate maximum security housing 2. Reduce the number of inmates released early 3. Increase inmate safety a. Separate the more violent “high-risk” criminals from the general inmate population 4. Improve safety and security for staff with enhanced facility design concepts a. Reduce the number of large-scale inmate disturbances b. Reduce the number of staff injuries due to contact with combative or assaultive inmates c. Reduce inmate movement with de-centralized facility design d. Enhance security features for staff protection- segregation unit i. Video surveillance ii. Secure areas with individual showers 5. Dedicated Visitor Center a. Improve visitor safety b. Reduce the introduction of contraband c. Improve warehouse storage for inmate property 6. Enhance health services for inmates a. Improve compliance with HIPAA b. Increase mental health facility space for suicide watch c. Provide additional space for inmate healthcare treatment 7. Reduce recidivism: Expand /Improve Educational and Vocational program space a. Expand in-custody program capacity to meet the needs of the inmate population i. On-site education ii. Distance learning courses 8. Reduce litigation related to crowding February 2013 16 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion 9. Comply with state regulations, existing case law, and court orders; i. Anderson vs. Kern (42 U.S.C. § 1983 action) ii. California Code of Regulations Title 15 (Crime Prevention & Corrections) iii. California Code of Regulations Titles 17 & 22 (Drinking Water Related Statues and Regulations) iv. California Code of Regulations Title 24 (California Building Standards Code) 10. Reduce the number of non-compliance findings i. Reduce comingling of minimum and medium security inmates 11. Provide additional office and storage space i. Mental Health staff ii. Medical staff iii. Staff training iv. Emergency equipment 1.6 PROPOSED DISCRETIONARY ACTIONS/REQUIRED APPROVALS Construction and operation of the proposed project may require certain discretionary actions and approvals including, but not limited to, the following: Kern County Consideration and certification of a final Environmental Impact Report (FEIR) with appropriate findings (15091 and 15093), and the mitigation measures monitoring program, by the Kern County Planning Commission Approval of Conditional Use Permit–CUP 48, Map No. 81 Kern County Engineering, Surveying and Permit Services Department o Grading and Building Plans Kern County Environmental Health Services Division o Water well permits Kern County Fire Department o Fire Safety Plan Other Responsible Agencies California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation California State Publics Work Board California Department of Fish and Wildlife San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District (SJVAPCD) o Fugitive Dust Control Plan o Authority to Construct o Permit to Operate o Any other permits as required California Department of Public Health o Water System Permit Regional Water Quality Control Board- Central Valley (RWQCB- Central Valley) February 2013 17 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion o Waste Discharge Requirements Regional Water Quality Certification (401 Permit) National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Construction General Permit General Construction Stormwater Permit (Preparation of a SWPPP) Other additional permits from responsible agencies may be required for the proposed project. February 2013 18 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KE ERN COUNTY Y PLANNING & COMMUNITY Y DEVELOPMENT DEPART TMENT Lerdo Detention n Facility Expa ansion KERN COUNTY EN NVIRONMEN NTAL CHEC CKLIST FO RM ENVIRO ONMENTAL L FACTORS POTENTIA ALLY AFFEC CTED: The envirronmental facctors checked below would d be potentiallly affected byy this projectt, involving att least one impaact that is a “potentially “ significant s im mpact” as inddicated by thhe Kern Counnty Environm mental Checklist on the follow wing pages. 2.2 Aessthetics Agricullture and Foreestry Resourcces Air Qualiity Bio ological Resou urces Culturaal Resources Geology and Soils Greeenhouse Gass Em missions Hazards and Hazarddous Materiaals Hydrologgy and Water Quality Lan nd Use and Pllanning Minerall Resources Noise Pop pulation and Housing H Public Services S Recreatioon Traansportation and a Traffic Utilitiess and Servicee System ms Mandatorry Findings of Significannce DETERMINA D ATION (TO BE COMPL LETED BY T THE LEAD A AGENCY) On the baasis of this inittial evaluation n: I find that the proposed p proj oject COULD NOT have a significant eeffect on the eenvironment, and a ON will be prrepared. NEGATIVE N DECLARATI D I find that although the prop posed projectt could have a significant eeffect on the eenvironment,, there will w not be a significant efffect in this case because reevisions in thee project havve been made by or ag greed to by the project proponent. p A MITIGAT TED NEGAT TIVE DECLA ARATION w will be prrepared. I find that thee proposed project p MAY Y have a signnificant effecct on the envvironment, annd an ENVIRONME E ENTAL IMPA ACT REPORT is required.. I find that thee proposed project p MAY have a “pottentially signnificant impacct” or “potenntially d” impact on n the environnment, but att least one eeffect (a) has been siignificant unlless mitigated ad dequately anaalyzed in an earlier docum ment pursuannt to applicabble legal stanndards, and (bb) has beeen addressed d by mitigatiion measuress based on thhe earlier anaalysis as desccribed on atttached sh heets. An EN NVIRONMEN NT IMPACT REPORT is rrequired, but it must analyyze only the eeffects th hat remain to be addressed. I find that alth hough the prroposed projeect could havve a significaant effect onn the environnment, beecause all potentially sign nificant effectts (a) have beeen analyzed adequately inn an earlier E EIR or NEGATIVE N DECLARATI D ION pursuantt to applicab le standards, and (b) havve been avoidded or mitigated m purssuant to that earlier EIR or o NEGATIV VE DECLAR RATION, inclluding revisioons or mitigation m meaasures that aree imposed upon the propossed project, nnothing furtheer is required. 2/8/13 Signature Datte Jaymie L. Brauer B Printed Name Forr February 2013 2 19 In nitial Study/No otice of Prepa aration KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS (1) A brief explanation is required for all answers except “No Impact” answers that are adequately supported by the information sources a lead agency cites in the parentheses following each question. A “No Impact” answer is adequately supported if the referenced information sources show that the impact simply does not apply to projects like the one involved (e.g., the project falls outside a fault rupture zone). A “No Impact” answer should be explained where it is based on project-specific factors as well as general standards (e.g., the project will not expose sensitive receptors to pollutants, based on a project-specific screening analysis). (2) All answers must take account of the whole action involved, including offsite as well as onsite, cumulative as well as project-level, indirect as well as direct, and construction as well as operational impacts. (3) Once the lead agency has determined that a particular physical impact may occur, then the checklist answers must indicate whether the impact is potentially significant, less than significant with mitigation, or less than significant. “Potentially Significant Impact” is appropriate if there is substantial evidence that an effect may be significant. If there are one or more “Potentially Significant Impact” entries when the determination is made, an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) is required. (4) “Negative Declaration: Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated” applies where the incorporation of mitigation measures has reduced an effect from “Potentially Significant Impact” to a “Less Than Significant Impact.” The lead agency must describe the mitigation measure and briefly explain how they reduce the effect to a less than significant level (mitigation measures from Section XVII, “Earlier Analyses,” may be cross-referenced). (5) Earlier analyses may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEQA process, an effect has been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or Negative Declaration, Section 15063(c)(3)(D). In this case, a brief discussion should identify the following: (a) Earlier Analysis Used. Identify and state where they are available for review. (b) Impacts Adequately Addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist where within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. (c) Mitigation Measures. For effects that are “Less Than Significant With Mitigation Measures Incorporated,” describe the mitigation measures which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they address site-specific conditions for the project. (6) Lead agencies are encouraged to incorporate into the checklist references to information sources for potential impacts (e.g., general plans, zoning ordinances). Reference to a previously prepared or outside document should, where appropriate, include a reference to the page or pages where the statement is substantiated. (7) Supporting Information Sources: A source list should be attached, and other sources used or individuals contacted should be cited in the discussion. (8) This is only a suggested form, and lead agencies are free to use different formats; however, lead agencies should normally address the questions from this checklist that are relevant to a project’s environmental effects in whatever format is selected. February 2013 20 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion (9) The explanation of each issue should identify: (a) The significance criteria or threshold, if any, used to evaluate each question; and (b) The mitigation measure identified, if any, to reduce the impact to a less-than-significant level. February 2013 21 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact AESTHETICS. Would the project: a. Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? b. Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? c. Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? d. Create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? Discussion: (a) The project site is situated within a relatively flat, rural, agricultural area within the County and is only readily visible from adjacent public streets as a result of intervening existing orchards and structures (associated with the existing Lerdo jail complex). The project site is not located within or in the vicinity of a scenic vista. Thus, the proposed project would not result in a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista. No impact would result in this regard and no further analysis is warranted. (b) As noted above, the project site is located within a rural, agricultural area with fruit trees, no rock outcroppings, or historic buildings. The nearest Officially Designated or Eligible State or County Scenic Highway is located more than 50 miles from the project site. Thus, no impact would result from damage to scenic resources within a state scenic and no further analysis is warranted. (c) Implementation of the proposed project would result in the replacement of vacant land with an 822bed, 243,909 square-foot Type II detention facility and ancillary buildings. Although the project site is located on the grounds of the existing Lerdo jail complex, which supports similar jail-related structures on-site, the project site currently consists of undeveloped land and is partially surrounded by a rural, agricultural area. Further, an existing public golf course (North Kern Golf Course) directly to the north has views to the surrounding area and could be visually affected by the proposed project. Thus, the proposed project could result in the degradation of character/quality at the project site or in the surrounding area. This potentially significant impact will be evaluated in the EIR. (d) The existing Lerdo jail complex supports existing nighttime lighting for security purposes. Implementation of the proposed project would result in similar lighting requirements for the proposed project. However, as the proposed project would increase the nighttime lighting emitted at the project site and could result in adverse nighttime views in the surrounding area, further analysis of the specific lighting required and the effects of nighttime light are warranted. This potentially significant impact will be evaluated in the EIR. February 2013 22 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact AGRICULTURE AND FOREST RESOURCES. In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by the California Department of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. In determining whether impacts to forest resources, including timberland, are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to information compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection regarding the state’s inventory of forest land, including the Forest and Range Assessment Project and the Forest Legacy Assessment project; and forest carbon measurement methodology provided in Forest Protocols adopted by the California Air Resources Board. Would the project: a. Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to nonagricultural use? b. Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or Williamson Act contract? c. Conflict with existing zoning for, or cause rezoning of, forest land (as defined in Public Resources Code section 12220(g)), timberland (as defined by Public Resources Code Section 4526), or timberland zoned Timberland Productions (as defined in Government Code section 51104(g))? d. Result in the loss of forest land or conversion of forest land to non-forest use? e. Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland to non-agricultural use or conversion of forest land to non-forest use? f. Result in the cancellation of an open space contract made pursuant to the California Land Conservation Act of 1965 or Farmland Security Zone Contract for any parcel of 100 or more acres (Section 15206(b)(3) Public Resources Code? February 2013 23 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Discussion: (a) There is no designated Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance within the project boundaries, none of the subject parcels are under a Williamson Act land use contract. However, parcels to the east, south and west of the project site are under Williamson Act land use contracts. The California Department of Conservation (DOC) designates the project site as vacant or disturbed. As such, the project site is not considered to be prime, unique, or statewide important farmland. Therefore, construction and/or operation of the proposed project would not result in the conversion of designated Farmland to a nonagricultural use. No impact would result in this regard and no further analysis is warranted. (b) The project site is with the A (Exclusive Agriculture) zone district, and is designated 3.1 (Other Facilities) by the Kern County General Plan. The project site has been used as a detention facility for over 70 years, and no part is being actively farmed, nor are they under a Williamson Act land use contract. The construction and operation of a correctional facility is a conditionally permitted use, and with approval of CUP 48, Map 81, the proposed project would be considered a consistent and compatible use. Therefore no impact would result in this regard and no further analysis is warranted. (c)/(d) No lands within or immediately adjacent to the proposed project are designated forest land or timberland. No impacts resulting in the loss of forest land or conversion of forest land to non-forest use are expected to occur as a result of the proposed project and no further analysis is warranted. (e) The project boundaries include the existing Lerdo jail facility, and as noted above, the project site and adjoining properties have been under use as a detention facility for over 70 years. None of the parcels contain any forest land nor are actively farmed. The project site is located within the Kern County Agricultural Preserve No. 08 boundaries, but the project site is not currently subject to a Williamson Act contract. Due to the historical use as a detention facility, the a lack of forest land or active farming on the site, the proposed project would not involve any changes to the existing environment that, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland to nonagricultural use or conversion of forest land to non-forest use. No impact is anticipated to result in this regard and no further analysis is warranted. (f) See Responses (a), (b) and (e), above. The proposed project would not result in the cancellation of an open space contract made pursuant to the California Land Conservation Act of 1965 or Farmland Security Zone Contract for any parcel of 100 or more acres (Section 15206(b)(3) Public Resources Code. No impact would result in this regard and no further analysis is warranted. February 2013 24 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact AIR QUALITY. Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would the project: a. Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan? b. Violate any air quality standard as adopted in (c)I or (c)ii, or as established by EPA or air district or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? c. Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is nonattainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? Specifically, would implementation of the project exceed any of the following adopted thresholds: i. San Joaquin Valley Unified Pollution Control District: Air Operational and Area Sources: Reactive Organic Gases (ROG) 10 tons per year. Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) 10 tons per year. Particulate Matter (PM10) 15 tons per year. Stationary Sources as Determined by District Rules: Severe Nonattainment 25 tons per year. Extreme Nonattainment 10 tons per year. February 2013 25 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact ii. Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Eastern Kern Air Pollution Control District: Operational and Area Sources: Reactive Organic Gases (ROG) 25 tons per year. Oxides of nitrogen (NOx) 25 tons per year. Particulate Matter (PM10) 15 tons per year. Stationary Sources as Determined by District Rules: 25 tons per year. d. Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? e. Create objectionable odors substantial number of people? affecting a Discussion: (a)/(b) The proposed project would be located entirely within the jurisdiction of the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District (SJVAPCD) in the San Joaquin Valley Air Basin (SJVAB). The SJVAB is designated nonattainment for both the State and Federal ozone standards, the State and Federal particulate matter of less than 2.5 microns in size (PM2.5) standards, and the State particulate matter of less than 10 microns in size (PM10) standard. To meet Federal Clean Air Act requirements, the SJVAPCD has adopted an Ozone Attainment Demonstration Plan (2007), a PM10 Attainment Demonstration Plan (2006), and a PM2.5 Attainment Demonstration Plan (2008). In addition, to meet California Clean Air Act requirements, the SJVAPCD has also adopted an Air Quality Attainment Plan (1991) and corresponding updates to address the California ozone standard. Proposed project construction and operations would generate emissions of criteria pollutants that could result in significant impacts to air quality in the area. Equipment usage and activities during construction of the proposed project would result in emissions of PM10 and ozone precursors, including oxides of nitrogen (NOX) and volatile organic compounds (VOC), which could result in significant impacts to air quality in the area. The sources of emissions include construction (from heavy equipment used for grading, trenching, paving, and building construction, as well as on-road motor vehicles for equipment and material deliveries and workers commuting to the project site) and project operations (from vehicle trips and energy and area sources). Proposed project contribution to regional air emissions could result in a potentially significant impact. Further analysis of air quality impacts is warranted to determine whether the proposed project would conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable plans for attainment and if so, to determine the reasonable and feasible mitigation measures that could be imposed. These issues will be evaluated in the EIR. Additionally, short-term construction emissions and facility operations could significantly contribute February 2013 26 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion to an existing or projected air quality violation of PM10 or ozone standards, requiring the consideration of mitigation measures. This impact is potentially significant and will be evaluated in the EIR. (c) The SJVAPCD is a nonattainment area for the State and Federal ozone standards, the State and Federal PM2.5 standards, and the State PM10 standard, and the SJVAPCD rules and regulations apply to all proposed project activities. No proposed project activities would occur within the Eastern Kern Air Pollution Control District; therefore no impacts would occur in this regard. Cumulative contributions to the SJVAB could be potentially significant. Construction and operational emissions will be analyzed in the EIR as related to SJVAPCD. (d) Land uses determined to be “sensitive” to air quality include residential areas, schools, convalescent and acute care hospitals, parks and recreational areas, and churches. The nearest sensitive receptors to the project site are recreational users at the North Kern Golf Course to the north (approximately one-half-mile) of the project site. Project construction activities would not occur immediately adjacent to the recreational users. Construction-related activity and temporary facilities would result in diesel exhaust emissions and dust that could adversely affect air quality for the nearest sensitive receptors. Mitigation measures for diesel equipment and dust control that are recommended by the SJVAPCD will be evaluated as part of the EIR to avoid or reduce the impacts to construction workers and recreational users. (e) Aside from odors associated with typical vehicle exhaust or fueling of project construction or maintenance vehicles, the proposed project is not anticipated to generate objectionable odors. As there are no residents within the vicinity of the project site, fueling odors during project construction and/or maintenance activities would not impact a substantial number of people. Therefore, the proposed project would not result in impacts to air quality relative to objectionable odors, and no further analysis is warranted. February 2013 27 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES. Would the project: a. Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special-status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? b. Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? c. Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? d. Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? e. Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? f. Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? Discussion: (a)(b) As noted in Agriculture and Forest Resources Response (b), the project site has been used as a correctional facility for over 70 years. Portions of the overall project site are developed with related infrastructure and are fenced. The undeveloped portions of the facility are regularly disked and/or mowed to reduce weed growth. The majority of the surrounding area is under active cultivation and is lacking natural vegetation. Field surveys for special status plant and animal species, species listed as either threatened or endangered by either the State or federal government, riparian habitat, and February 2013 28 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion sensitive natural communities will be included in the EIR. Although impacts to biological resources, riparian habitat, and sensitive natural communities are anticipated to less than significant, this issue will be analyzed in the EIR. (c) No federally protected wetlands occur within the Lerdo jail complex (including the project site). Therefore, proposed project implementation would not have an effect on federally protected wetlands, as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. No impact would result in this regard and no further analysis is warranted. (d) See Response (a), above. No wildlife corridors or native wildlife nurseries exist in the Lerdo jail complex (including the project site). Therefore, implementation of the proposed project would not interfere with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species, nor with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors. No impact would result in this regard and no further analysis is warranted. (e) The Kern County General Plan includes oak tree conservation policies. However, there are no oak trees located within the project site. Thus, the proposed project would not conflict with the County’s tree preservation policy and no further analysis is warranted. (f) The proposed project does not occur within any area covered by an adopted conservation plan. Therefore, the proposed project would not conflict with the any adopted conservation plan, and no further analysis is warranted. The project site is within the boundaries of the proposed, draft Valley Floor Habitat Conservation Plan (VFHCP). The VFHCP has not been adopted, but it can be used to indicate the potential for habitat resources in the area. The plan area identifies three separate habitat zone categories based on habitat value. White zones consist primarily of intensive agricultural areas that are typically highly disturbed and not considered valuable habitat. The Lerdo jail complex, including the project site, is identified as being in the white zone. No impact would result in this regard and no further analysis is warranted. February 2013 29 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact CULTURAL RESOURCES. Would the project: a. Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in CEQA Guidelines §15064.5? b. Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to CEQA Guidelines §15064.5? c. Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? d) Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? Discussion: (a) As noted in Biological Resources Response (a)/(b), the project site has been used as a correctional facility for over 70 years. Portions of the overall project site are developed with related infrastructure and are fenced. The undeveloped portions of the facility are regularly disked and/or mowed to reduce weed growth. Previous environmental documents prepared for the existing facilities included cultural assessments of the site, and no historical or archaeological resources have been identified. Although impacts to cultural resources are anticipated to less than significant, further evaluation is warranted to identify potential impacts and formulate avoidance or mitigation measures, if applicable. (b) See Response (a), above. Further evaluation of this impact will be evaluated in the EIR. (c) Previous environmental review prepared for the existing Lerdo jail complex did not identify paleontological resources. Although impacts are expected to be less than significant, potential impacts to paleontological resources will therefore be evaluated in the EIR. (d) The project site consists of developed and undeveloped land. Thus, there is the potential for locating human remains at the project site. The EIR will evaluate this potential impact and identify measures to be implemented, should any human remains be unexpectedly uncovered during project site disturbance activities. February 2013 30 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact GEOLOGY AND SOILS. Would the project: a. Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent AlquistPriolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? iii) Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction? iv) Landslides? b. Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? c. Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on-or offsite landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? d. Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? e. Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? Discussion: (a)(i) February 2013 The proposed project is not crossed by an Alquist-Priolo Special Study Zone; however, the one Special Study Zone is located approximately 2 miles to the east of the proposed project (along State Route 65), as well as the Kern Front Fault, located about 4.5 miles east of the proposed project. As there are no Alquist-Priolo Special Study Zones within one mile of the project site, 31 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion the proposed project is not anticipated to result in the potential rupture of a known earthquake fault. Although impacts are expected to be less than significant, further analysis is warranted. (ii) Strong seismic ground shaking could occur at the project site, resulting in damage to structures that are not properly designed to withstand strong ground shaking. The proposed project is located within a seismically active area within the County. The proposed project would potentially be subject to moderate to strong ground shaking from local and regional earthquakes. Construction of the proposed project would be subject to all applicable ordinances of the Kern County Building Code (Chapter 17.08). Kern County has adopted the California Building Standards Code, 2007 Edition (CCR Title 24), which imposes substantially the same requirements as the International Building Code (IBC), 2006 Edition, with some modifications and amendments. The entirety of Kern County is located in a seismic Zone 4, a designation previously used in the Uniform Building Code (UBC) (the predecessor to the IBC) to denote the areas of highest risk to earthquake ground motion. Although adherence to all applicable regulations would reduce any potential impacts associated with seismic ground shaking, this potential impact will be further evaluated in the EIR. (iii) The potential for substantial adverse effects due to seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction, will be examined in the geotechnical report being prepared for the project site. Related potential impacts will be analyzed in the EIR. (iv) The project site is located within a generally flat area of the County and is not considered to be at high risk for landslides. Thus, no impacts in this regard are expected and no further analysis is warranted. (b) Grading and construction activities would be required for the proposed project. These activities could result in substantial soil erosion. These impacts are potentially significant and the potential for increased erosion will be evaluated in the EIR. (c) The proposed project would be designed such that it would not degrade the stability of the underlying soils. The geotechnical report currently being prepared will examine the current baseline stability of the soils that underlie the project area and the findings of that report will be evaluated in the EIR. While potential impacts are expected to be less than significant, they will be evaluated in the EIR and mitigation measures will be presented, if necessary, to protect both structures and people from adverse effects due to lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction, and/or collapse. (d) Expansive soils generally result from specific clay minerals that expand when saturated and that shrink when dry. The geotechnical report currently being prepared for the proposed project will confirm the presence or absence of expansive soils within the project area, and those results will be evaluated in the EIR. (e) The project proposes improvements and expansion to the existing on-site wastewater generation system. The proposed project would be designed to comply with applicable building codes, State wastewater treatment regulations and codes, and structural improvement requirements as recommended by the Kern County Environmental Health Services Division. Although impacts are expected to be less than significant, further analysis is warranted. February 2013 32 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS. Would the project: a. Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment? b. Conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases? Discussion: (a) Global climate change is an international phenomenon, and the regulatory background and scientific data are changing rapidly. In 2006, the California state legislature adopted AB 32, the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006. Assembly Bill (AB) 32 describes how global climate change would affect the environment in California. The impacts described in AB 32 include changing sea levels, changes in snow pack and availability of potable water, changes in storm flows and flood inundation zones, and other impacts. As required by AB 32, California Air Resources Board (CARB) determined what the statewide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions level was in 1990 and then approved a statewide GHG emissions limit that is equivalent to that level, which is to be achieved by 2020. CARB approved the 2020 limit on December 6, 2007. CARB’s GHG inventory estimated the 1990 emissions level in California to be 427 million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent (MMTCO2e). In 2004, the emissions were estimated to be 480 MMTCO2e. The proposed project would clear and grade the project site and construct a 822-bed, 243,909 squarefoot Type II facility. As a result, the proposed project could generate both direct and indirect GHG emissions that may have a significant impact on the environment. Therefore, this issue will be analyzed in more detail in the EIR to determine the significance of potential impacts. (b) The County does not have an applicable plan, policy, or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of GHGs. It should be noted that there is a draft Chapter 19.81, Dark Skies Ordinance (Outdoor Lighting) of the County Code of Ordinances, which includes the following objective “Promote a reduction in the generation of greenhouse gases by reducing wasted electricity that can result from excessive or unwanted outdoor lighting.” Kern County has not developed a quantified threshold of significance for GHG emissions, but a project found to contribute to a net decrease in GHG emissions and found to be consistent with the adopted implementation of the CARB AB32 Scoping Plan is presumed to have less‐than significant GHG impacts. GHG emissions will be addressed and reviewed in the EIR to determine the significance of potential impacts. February 2013 33 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Would the project: a. Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use or disposal of hazardous materials? b. Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? c. Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? d. Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? e. For a project located within the adopted Kern County Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? f. For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? g. Impair implementation of, or physically interfere with, an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? h. Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? i. Would implementation of the project generate vectors (flies, mosquitoes, rodents, etc.) or have a component that includes agricultural waste? Specifically, would the project exceed February 2013 34 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact the following qualitative threshold: The presence of domestic flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, rodents, and/or any other vectors associated with the project is significant when the applicable enforcement agency determines that any of the vectors: i. Occur as immature stages and adults in numbers considerably in excess of those found in the surrounding environment; and ii. Are associated with design, layout, and management of project operations; and iii. Disseminate widely from the property; and iv. Cause detrimental effects on the public health or well being of the majority of the surrounding population. Discussion: (a) The proposed project would not create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials. The existing Lerdo detention facility has been operating at this site for over 70 years, and the proposed project involves the expansion of the facility. Long-term operations associated with the proposed medical operations at the facility would require the handling and disposal of small quantities of medical waste. However, these operations would be subject to existing federal, State, and local regulations that require a hazardous materials management plan (approved by the County Environmental Health Services Department, acting as the Certified Unified Program Agency [CUPA] designee) to be implemented on a daily basis. Non-hazardous wastes would be transported from the site during construction activities. Although construction vehicles would contain some hazardous materials, such as diesel fuel, hydraulic oil, grease, solvents, adhesives, paints, and other petroleum based products, these materials are commonly used during construction activities and would not be disposed of on the project site. All applicable safety standards for the safe handling and use of these materials would be adhered to; and the applicant would develop and implement a Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures Plan (SPCCP) to minimize the potential for, and effects from, spills of hazardous, toxic, or petroleum substances during construction activities for all contractors. The Circulation Element of the Kern County General Plan designates SR-99 (2.5 miles west) and SR-65 (1.5 miles east), as adopted commercial hazardous materials shipping routes, which would reduce these impacts to less than significant levels; however further analysis is warranted. (b) The project site is located within the boundaries of the Poso Creek oil field, and in the vicinity of the Kern Front and Rosedale Ranch oilfields. However, there are no known oil wells within the project site and the potential for accidental leaks, spills or exposure to petroleum is unlikely. As discussed February 2013 35 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion above under Response (a) above, during construction the use of hazardous materials would be limited to common substances associated with construction vehicles (i.e., gasoline, hydraulic oil, and grease) and does not pose a potentially significant impact from the release of hazardous materials into the environment. However, potential impacts from proposed project operations may result from the accidental release of storage materials such as medical waste. The potential release of these materials would depend on the quantity, the type of storage container, and safety protocols used on the site. Existing federal and State laws and regulations require that a complete list of all materials used on site, how the materials would be transported, and in what form they would be used, would be required to be recorded in order to maintain safety and prevent possible environmental contamination or worker exposure. If regulations and standard protocols are followed during the storage, usage, and disposal of medical waste, no substantial impacts would occur. Nonetheless, further analysis is warranted. (c) The nearest school to the project site is Norris Elementary School, located approximately 5.5 miles to the southwest of the project site, in the metropolitan Bakersfield area. Shafter High is located 8.5 miles west. Thus, the proposed project would not emit hazardous materials or involve handling hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school. No impacts would occur in this regard and no further analysis is warranted. (d) The project site is not listed in a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5.1 No impact would result in this regard and no further analysis is warranted. (e) The project area is not located within the sphere of influence (SOI) of any airport as identified by the Kern County Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan (ALUCP). However, the site is within approximately 5 miles of the Shafter Airport and the Meadows Field Airport, and in close proximity to the Majors and Minter airfields. Although there are no anticipated safety hazards for people residing or working in the project area with respect to the proposed project’s proximity to a public or public use airport, further analysis is warranted. (f) As noted above, the project site is located approximately one mile southwest of Majors Airport, a private airstrip and in the vicinity of Minter Field Airport, another private airstrip, as well as the Shafter Airport and Meadows Field SOI. Based upon the record to date, there are no anticipated safety hazards for people residing or working in the project area with respect to the proposed project’s proximity to this private airstrip. Further, implementation of the proposed project would not result in the construction of any structures that would obstruct a flight path to this air strip, as the proposed structures would be similar in massing and height as the existing structures in the area. Although impacts would be less than significant in this regard, further analysis is warranted. (g) The construction the proposed project is not anticipated to physically impede the existing emergency response plans, emergency vehicle access, or personnel access to the site. The site is located along Lerdo Highway, Industrial Farm Road and Quality Road, which provide access to the site in the event of an emergency. Implementation of the proposed project would not result in the modification of these roadways. Thus, no impacts related to impairment of the implementation of, or physical interference with, an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan are anticipated. No further analysis is warranted. (h) The project site is under the jurisdiction of the Kern County Wildland Fire Management Plan. This plan documents wildland fire conditions within the County. According to this plan, the project site is not located within an area with a history of fires and is situated within an agricultural/non-wildland fire area. Additionally, there are at least 14 fire hydrants located on the grounds of the Lerdo jail complex to help provide fire protection at the facilities. Thus, implementation of the proposed 1 Department of Toxic Substances Control, http://www.envirostor.dtsc.ca.gov/public/mandated_reports.asp, accessed on December 28, 2012. February 2013 36 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion project would not expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death involving wildland fires. No impact would result in this regard and no further analysis is warranted. (i)(ii) (iii)(iv) The proposed project would result in construction of an 822-bed, 243,909 square-foot Type II facility and ancillary buildings, which is an expansion of the existing Lerdo jail complex. Project-related infrastructure includes expansion of the existing waste water treatment ponds and may increase the amount of garbage and human waste that would provide habitat for vectors such as mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches, or rodents. Construction workers would generate only small quantities of solid waste (i.e., trash) that would be appropriately stored for permanent disposal offsite. Although potential impacts are anticipated to be less than significant, further analysis is warranted. February 2013 37 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY. Would the project: a. Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? b. Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g., the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? c. Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation onsite or offsite? d. Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding onsite or offsite? e. Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? f. Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? g. Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? h. Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? February 2013 38 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact i. Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? j. Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Discussion: (a) Construction of the proposed project would be subject to County, state, and federal water quality regulations. This includes, but is not limited to, required adherence to the federal Clean Water Act, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System requirements, the National Flood Insurance Act, requirements of the California Department of Water Resources, adherence to the requirements of the California Fish and Wildlife Code, the California Water Code, the requirements of the Kern County General Plan and Zoning Ordinance, etc. Development of the proposed project would result in a significant impact to hydrology and water quality, if associated construction activities or operations would result in the violation of any water quality or waste discharge standards. It should be noted that the project proposes upgrades to the existing on-site water and wastewater infrastructure in order to serve the proposed project. Such violations could occur through the creation of erosion, sedimentation, and/or polluted runoff or through the discharge of water as a result of operation of the detention facility. It is anticipated that appropriate best management practices and compliance with applicable regulations would reduce potential water quality impacts to a less than significant level; however, this potential impact will be evaluated fully in the EIR. (b) The project site is currently undeveloped land located on the existing Lerdo jail complex grounds. The proposed project would result in the construction of an 822-bed, 243,909 square-foot Type II facility and ancillary buildings, which would increase the impervious surface at the project site. However, this increase is not substantial for the purposes of groundwater recharge in the area. The project site is situated within a relatively flat agricultural area of the County. There are no water features (e.g., streams, creeks, or other water features) that generally serve the purpose of groundwater recharge for the area within the project vicinity. Thus, the proposed project would not interfere substantially with groundwater recharge in the area. The proposed project is not expected to result in significant impacts to groundwater recharge; however, further analysis is warranted. (c) The project site is relatively flat (approximately 520 feet above mean sea level) and slopes downward to the southwest toward a Beardsley Canal located approximately 1.5 miles southwest. Additionally, the Friant-Kern Canal is less than 2 miles to the southwest and the Cawelo Canal is less than one mile east of the site. Construction and operations would potentially alter the existing drainage patterns of the site or area. These impacts are potentially significant. Evaluation of impacts to existing drainage patterns onsite, as well as the potential for increased erosion and/or siltation, will therefore be evaluated in the EIR. (d) Implementation of the proposed project would result in an increase in impervious areas at the project site, which would increase the amount of runoff experienced at the project site. These impacts would be potentially significant. Therefore, an evaluation of impacts resulting from the proposed project’s potential alteration of drainage patterns of the site will be provided in the EIR. February 2013 39 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion (e) The proposed project would result in an overall increase in impervious surfaces onsite, which could substantially increase storm water runoff. Further analysis in the EIR is required to identify appropriate mitigation/design measures and evaluate their effectiveness. (f) Proposed project construction activities could potentially degrade water quality through erosion at the project site. Additionally, accidental release of potentially harmful materials, such as engine oil, diesel fuel, turbine lubricant, and cement slurry could degrade the water quality of runoff. Implementation of best management practices would likely reduce the impact of proposed project activities on surrounding water quality. However, further analysis in the EIR is required to identify appropriate mitigation/design measures and evaluate their effectiveness. (g)/(h) The project site is located within Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)-designated areas of minimal flood hazard, which are the areas outside the special flood hazard area (SFHA) and higher than the elevation of the 0.2-percent-annual-chance flood, labeled Zone X flood zone; therefore, the site cannot be inundated by flooding. Impacts would not occur, and no further analysis of this issue is warranted in the EIR (i) The Isabella Dam has a capacity to hold 570,000 acre-feet of water. If the dam were to fail, or if an earthquake were to occur in the vicinity, it could result in a break in the dam. This could, under certain conditions, cause the entire lake storage to be released, which would result in flooding of approximately 750 square miles. The Isabella Dam is located approximately 37 miles northeast of the project site. Based on a review of the inundation map in the Kern County Flood Evacuation Plan for County and Greater Bakersfield Area below Lake Isabella Dam, the project site is not within the flood area with failure of Isabella Dam. Therefore, the proposed project would not expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death due to flooding. No impact would occur and no further analysis is warranted. (j) The proposed project is not located near an ocean or enclosed body of water, and would not be subject to inundation by seiche or tsunami. Mudflows are a type of mass wasting or landslide, where earth and surface materials are rapidly transported downhill under the force of gravity. The project site is not situated within the vicinity of sloping topography and is not anticipated to be subject to mudflows. Thus, no impacts would occur in this regard and no further analysis is warranted. February 2013 40 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact LAND USE AND PLANNING. Would the project: a. Physically divide an established community? b. Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? c. Conflict with any conservation plan or conservation plan? applicable habitat natural community Discussion: (a) The proposed project would be developed on agricultural land, and the surrounding area is primarily agricultural land. The proposed project components would be installed on undeveloped land adjacent to the existing Lerdo jail complex. No residential uses or other established communities are located within the project vicinity. Further, the proposed project would be an extension of the existing jail complex to the north. Therefore, no impact would occur and no further analysis is warranted. (b) The project site is designated 3.3 (Other Facilities) by the Kern County General Plan and within the A (Exclusive Agriculture) zone district. Implementation of the proposed project would require approval of a Conditional Use Permit (CUP 48, Map 81). The appropriateness of the proposed project with regard to its consistency with the policies of the Kern County General Plan adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect will be evaluated in the EIR. (c) As noted in Biological Resources Response (f), the proposed project is not within the boundaries of any adopted habitat conservation plan (HCP) or natural community conservation plan. Therefore, as no adopted HCP would be affected by the proposed project, no impacts would occur and no further analysis is warranted in the EIR. February 2013 41 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact MINERAL RESOURCES. Would the project: a. Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? b. Result in the loss of availability of a locallyimportant mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? Discussion: (a) Based on a review of California Geological Survey publications, there are no known mineral resources of statewide or regional importance located within the project site boundaries. However, as noted in Hazards and Hazardous Materials Response (b), the project site is located within the boundaries of the Poso Creek oil field, and in the vicinity of the Kern Front and Rosedale Ranch oilfields. Although there are no known oil wells within the project site boundaries, the existing Lerdo jail complex includes four drill site areas, to allow for the exploration and extraction of petroleum by subsurface mineral rights holders. Although impacts to mineral resources are expected to be less than significant, further analysis is warranted. (b) Based on a review of California Geological Survey publications, there are no known mineral resources of statewide or regional importance located within the project site. The project site is not designated by the Kern County General Plan, or any other local plans, for mineral resources. Thus, no further analysis is warranted. February 2013 42 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact NOISE. Would the project result in: a. Exposure of persons to, or generate, noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance or applicable standards of other agencies? b. Exposure of persons to, or generate, excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? c. A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? d. A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? e. For a project located within the Kern County Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? f. For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? Discussion: (a) Land uses determined to be “sensitive” to noise as defined by the Kern County General Plan include residential areas, schools, convalescent and acute care hospitals, parks and recreational areas, and churches. The nearest sensitive receptors are recreational users located at the North Kern Golf Course to the north (approximately 0.5 mile) of the project site. Although not specifically identified as a sensitive receptor, the existing inmate population, as well as correctional officers and staff may be exposed to noise and/or vibrations during the construction phase of the proposed jail expansion. Noise from the proposed use would be generated during construction by the use of vehicles and equipment on the site, including the use of heavy equipment, such as graders, dozers, excavators, and backhoes. The Kern County General Plan Noise Element sets a 65-decibel limit on exterior noise levels for stationary sources (i.e., non-transportation) at sensitive receptors. The Noise Control Ordinance in the Kern County Code (Section 8.36.020 et seq.) prohibits a variety of nuisance noises, as well. While the project operator would adhere to the provisions of Kern County Noise Ordinance; nonetheless, the proposed project could significantly expose persons to, or generate, noise levels in excess of established standards during construction further analysis of noise impacts both during construction and operations will be included in the EIR. February 2013 43 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion (b) Groundborne vibration and groundborne noise could originate from earth movement during the construction phase of the proposed project, as well as from the operation and maintenance of the facilities. The proposed project would be expected to comply with all applicable requirements for long-term operation, as well as with measures to reduce excessive groundborne vibration and noise to ensure that the proposed project would not expose persons or structures to excessive groundborne vibration. Further analysis of groundborne vibration and groundborne noise will be included in the EIR. (c) The proposed project would introduce new permanent noise sources from operations (including parking lot noise) and increased traffic. Further analysis of ambient noise levels and the proposed project’s potential operational impacts on those levels will be included in the EIR. (d) Heavy equipment use during construction would cause a temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels. Temporary or periodic increases in ambient noise levels caused by construction activities could be reduced with the incorporation of mitigation measures. Project-related construction noise levels will be quantified and evaluated in the EIR. (e) The proposed project is not located within the sphere of influence of an airport, as identified in the Kern County Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan (ALUCP). The project site is more than four miles from the nearest public airport. Thus, the proposed project is not expected to expose individuals working in the project area to excessive noise levels resulting from any airports located within the ALUCP. No further analysis related to public airports is warranted. (f) The proposed project is located approximately one mile southwest of the Majors Airport and Minter Airport, both private airstrips. Implementation of the proposed project may therefore have the potential to expose individuals working in the project area to excessive noise levels generated from private airstrips. Further analysis related to private airstrips will therefore be evaluated in the EIR. February 2013 44 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact POPULATION AND HOUSING. Would the project: a. Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? b. Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? c. Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? Discussion: (a) Typical established local thresholds of significance for housing and population growth pursuant to the CEQA Guidelines, Section 15064.7, include effects that would induce substantial growth or concentration of a population beyond County projections, alter the location, distribution, density, or growth rate of the population beyond that projected in the General Plan Housing Element, result in a substantial increase in demand for additional housing, or create a development that significantly reduces the ability of the County to meet housing objectives set forth in the General Plan Housing Element. Implementation of the proposed project would result in the construction of an 822-bed, 243,909 square-foot Type II facility and ancillary buildings, which would require 194 new employees. Proposed project implementation could induce direct and indirect population growth in the area. Additional analysis is required in the EIR to determine the growth inducing potential of the proposed project. (b) There are no residential uses within or surrounding the project site. No housing would be displaced as a result of the proposed project. Thus, no impacts would result in this regard and no further analysis is warranted. (c) See Response (c) above. Thus, this potential impact will be further evaluated in the EIR. February 2013 45 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact PUBLIC SERVICES. Would the project: a. Result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times, or to other performance objectives for any of the public services: i) Fire protection? ii) Police protection? iii) Schools? iv) Parks? v) Other public facilities? Discussion: (a)(i) (ii) (iii)(iv)(v) The Kern County Fire Department provides fire suppression and medical emergency services; police protection services are provided by the Kern County Sheriff’s Office. The nearest fire station from the project site is Station No. 62 (Meadows Field), located at 1652 Sunnyside Court in Bakersfield, California; located approximately six miles southeast. The intent of the proposed project is to alleviate service deficiencies and security/safety issues at the existing Lerdo jail complex, serviced by the Kern County Sheriff’s Office. Implementation of the proposed project would result in the construction of an 822-bed, 243,909 square-foot Type II facility and ancillary buildings, which would require 194 new employees. Construction and operations may result in an increased need for fire and police protection services, as well as indirectly result in impacts to schools, parks, and other public services (e.g., library and post office services). Therefore, these potential impacts are potentially significant and will be evaluated in the EIR. February 2013 46 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact RECREATION. Would the project: a. Increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? b. Include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities that might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? Discussion: (a) Refer to Public Services Response (a)(iv). This issue will be further evaluated in the EIR. (b) Refer to Public Services Response (a)(iv). This issue will be further evaluated in the EIR. February 2013 47 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC. Would the project: a. Conflict with an applicable plan, ordinance, or policy establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of the circulation system, including but not limited to intersections, streets, highways and freeways, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and mass transit? b. Conflict with an applicable congestion management program, including, but not limited to, level of service (LOS) standards and travel demand measures, or other standards established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? i. Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan LOS “C” ii. Kern County General Plan LOS “D” c. Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? d. Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment)? e. Result in inadequate emergency access? f. Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs regarding public transit, bicycle, or pedestrian facilities, or otherwise decrease the performance or safety of such facilities? Discussion: (a) During construction and operation, the project site would be regionally accessed from SR-99 or SR-65 via Lerdo Highway. The project site is currently accessed by the paved, two-lane Industrial Farm Road. The construction of the proposed project would generate additional traffic on the existing roadway network. These new vehicle trips would include construction workers traveling to the site as well as delivery trips associated with the construction equipment and materials. Delivery of February 2013 48 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion construction materials would require a number of oversize vehicles that may travel at slower speeds than existing traffic and, due to their size, may intrude into adjacent travel lanes. These oversize trips may decrease the existing level of service (LOS) on area freeways, roadways and intersections. Additionally, the total number of vehicle trips associated with all construction-related traffic (including construction workers) could temporarily increase daily traffic volumes traveling on local roadways and intersections. Proposed project operations would also increase the daily traffic volumes on the local roadways and intersection, as the proposed project would result in up to 194 new employees and potentially 47 additional average daily visitors, for a total of an additional 241 employees/visitors accessing the project area. Thus, both the temporary construction-related traffic and the proposed project’s operational-related traffic on the area roadway system will be evaluated in the EIR. (b) (i) The project site is not located in or near the metropolitan Bakersfield area. While some construction and operational staff come from the metropolitan Bakersfield area, it is not anticipated that construction or operational traffic would degrade current LOS on freeways, roadways or intersections within the metropolitan Bakersfield area. Therefore, no further analysis of this topic will be conducted in the EIR. (ii) Construction of the proposed project would generate construction trips and may require roadway lane closures, which could temporarily increase the daily traffic volumes on local roadways and intersections. Operation of the proposed project would also generate trips on local roadways. The potential impacts of these conditions on LOS of area roadways will be evaluated in the EIR. (c) The project site is located more than four miles from Shafter Airport, the nearest public airport. However, the project site is located approximately one mile southwest of Majors Airport and Minter Airport, private airstrips. Prisoners are not typically transported by air, and when air travel is necessary, the facility transports inmate via the Fresno or Victorville airports. No impacts in this regard are anticipated, and no further analysis is warranted. (d) The proposed project would construct an 822-bed, 243,909 square-foot Type II facility and ancillary buildings that would result in an additional 241 employees/visitors accessing the project site. This increase in persons at the project site could result in hazards due to proposed project design features (e.g., driveway locations, ingress/egress, etc.). Potential traffic-related design hazards will be evaluated in the EIR. (e) Construction of the proposed project would generate construction trips, potential roadway lane closures, and potential operational traffic increases that could impact the daily traffic volumes on local roadways and intersections, thereby impeding emergency access. The proposed project’s potential impacts to emergency access will be further evaluated in the EIR. (f) Due to the rural nature of the project site area, no designated bicycle lanes exist on the local roadways that would be used during construction and/or operation. Additionally, there are no public transportation services to the existing jail facility. Therefore, no further analysis of this issue will be conducted in the EIR. February 2013 49 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS. Would the project: a. Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? b. Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? c. Require or result in the construction of new stormwater drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? d. Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or would new or expanded entitlements be needed? e. Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project’s projected demand in addition to the provider’s existing commitments? f. Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project’s solid waste disposal needs? g. Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste? Discussion: (a) The proposed project would expand the facility by an additional 822-bed, 243,909 square-foot Type II facility and ancillary buildings. The proposed project would result in 194 new employees and 47 additional average daily visitors, for a total of an additional 241 employees/visitors accessing the project site daily, in addition to the 790 additional prisoners. The Lerdo detention facility currently generates 510,000 to 540,000 gallons per day of wastewater. Upon implementation of the proposed project, the project would generate an additional 140,000 to 160,000 gallons per day of wastewater. Thus, the proposed project would require the expansion of the existing on-site wastewater treatment facility in order to meet these increased wastewater generation. The proposed project’s consistency February 2013 50 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion with the wastewater treatment requirements of the Regional Water Quality Control Board will be further evaluated in the EIR. (b) As noted above, upon implementation of the proposed project, the Lerdo jail complex would use an additional 160,000 to 200,000 gallons per day of potable water, as well as result in generating between 40,000 to 160,000 gallons per day of wastewater. Thus, the proposed project would require the expansion of the existing on-site water supply system and wastewater treatment facility in order to meet these increased water demands and wastewater generation. Implementation of these on-site utility expansions could result in significant impacts. The EIR will further evaluate these proposed project design features and their potential for environmental impacts. (c) Implementation of the proposed project would result in an increase in impervious surface at the project site. The existing pattern and concentration of runoff could potentially be altered by the proposed project. Further evaluation of the proposed project’s potential to impact the capacity of existing stormwater drainage systems in the area or create substantial additional sources of polluted runoff will be provided in the EIR to determine the need for appropriate stormwater mitigation/design measures, if necessary. (d) See Responses (a) and (b), above. Thus, the proposed project would require the expansion of the existing on-site water supply system in order to meet these increased water demands and new or expanded entitlements may be required and will be evaluated in the EIR. (e) See Responses (a) and (b) above. Thus, wastewater generation issue will be evaluated in the EIR in order to determine whether or not the proposed improvements would meet the required capacity of the proposed project. (f) See Response (a), above. Thus, the proposed project would generate additional solid waste as a result of the proposed construction and operations. This issue will be further analyzed in the EIR. (g) The proposed project would generate solid waste during construction and operation activities, thus requiring the consideration of waste reduction and recycling measures. The 1989 California Integrated Waste Management Act (AB 939) requires Kern County to attain specific waste diversion goals. In addition, the California Solid Waste Reuse and Recycling Access Act of 1991, as amended, requires expanded or new development projects to incorporate storage areas for recycling bins into the proposed project design. The need for mitigation measures to confirm that the proposed project will comply with the 1989 California Integrated Waste Management Act and the 1991 California Solid Waste Reuse and Recycling Access Act of 1991, as amended will be evaluated in the EIR. February 2013 51 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation KERN COUNTY PLANNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Lerdo Detention Facility Expansion Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE a. Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, substantially reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal, or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? b. Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? (“Cumulatively considerable” means that the incremental effects of a project are significant when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects)? c. Does the project have environmental effects which would cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? Discussion: (a) Impacts to biological resources are currently unknown. Biota studies for the proposed project are currently being conducted. The EIR’s biological resources section will discuss specific proposed project impacts on plants and wildlife including avian and bat species. Additionally, the potential exists for as-yet undiscovered archeological/paleontological resources to be encountered during proposed project construction. Therefore, the EIR will evaluate the proposed project’s potential to impact biological resources or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory. (b) The proposed project has the potential to contribute to cumulative impacts to air quality, biological and cultural resources, and utilities and public services, among others. The EIR will evaluate the proposed project’s contribution to cumulative impacts in these and other areas as further impacts are identified. (c) The proposed project has the potential to cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly. Potential adverse effects on human beings will be evaluated in the EIR. February 2013 52 Initial Study/Notice of Preparation