Veterinary Formulas Product Guide
Transcription
Veterinary Formulas Product Guide
ar VETERINARY PROFESSIONAL’S 2016 Product Guide Dear Veterinary Professional, Thank you for choosing Standard Process as your supplement company. Together, through our dedication and commitment, we are able to affect the lives of millions of people and animals throughout this country every day. Standard Process has been a family-owned business for three generations. I am proud to be the great-nephew of Dr. Royal Lee and am honored to continue his legacy of changing lives through whole food nutritional products. We are dedicated to building on the solid foundation Dr. Lee created, ensuring that the patient comes first. It is a privilege to work with you to accomplish this goal. We will continue our focus on the veterinary professional in the future. At Standard Process, we continue to invest in our manufacturing facility, making sure we deliver quality products by controlling the process from beginning to end. Innovative technology and continual improvement ensure we deliver a product that is as close as possible to how nature intended. Our certified organic farm provides us with the starting point for our raw materials. As Dr. Lee said, “The best source of nutrients comes from whole foods.” We are excited to expand our research and development efforts in the coming year, concentrating on ways to validate Dr. Lee’s nutritional philosophy, which was ahead of its time. There has been considerable growth and interest in Cultivate by Standard Process, our corporate wellness offering, as well as Lee Engineering, a company Dr. Lee founded in 1927. Standard Process continues to invest in our greatest asset—our employees. This amazing team makes whole food nutrient solutions possible for you and your patients. I am very proud of these talented, dedicated and caring people, whose primary role here at Standard Process is to Change Lives. We are a Family Business, with Family Values, and are glad to call all of you a part of the Standard Process Family. Yours in health, Charles C. DuBois President and CEO Our Mission Standard Process is the visionary leader in whole food nutrient solutions. We apply systems thinking to holistic nutrition that empowers practitioners to transform lives. Our Corporate Values Standard Process demonstrates commitment to the Whole: Person Product Process Planet Posterity By fostering the physical, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual health of customers and employees By emphasizing the importance of concentrated whole food ingredient sources and herbs in the product line By ensuring the highest quality in every stage of development, from farming through shipping By utilizing environmentally safe farming, manufacturing, and business practices By preserving and strengthening the company for all future generations Whole Food Nutrient Solutions | standardprocess.com | 800-558-8740 Beets Alfalfa Kidney Bean Pea Vine Contents 6 Why Whole Food Nutrition 10 About Us 21 Product Guide 58 References, Glossary, and FAQs 68 Contact Us Standard Process and other trademarks, logos, etc., owned by Standard Process are registered trademarks of Standard Process Inc. This guide is for veterinary professional use only. Clients should consult with a veterinary professional before feeding any products to animals. Why Whole Food Nutrition 6 Buckwheat on the Standard Process certified organic farm Your clients bring their animals to you for many reasons such as digestion issues, fatigue, and skin challenges, just to name a few. Many of their complaints may have a nutritional component. “ The best sources of vitamins and minerals are found in whole foods. —Dr. Royal Lee, founder of Standard Process Dogs, cats, and horses have individual nutritional needs beyond what their regular diet provides, based on their age, activity level, and health status. These patients may benefit from supplementing their diets. Nutrition and the relationship between food and a healthy body are more important than ever. Knowing how nutrients are digested, absorbed, transported, metabolized, stored, and eliminated by the body helps you communicate nutrition’s significant role in many health challenges. This knowledge also helps you to explain how the complexity of whole food and other ingredients in our supplements can support your patients.* Why Whole Food Nutrition Whole Food Nutrient Solutions and Your Patients Buckwheat field on the Standard Process certified organic farm *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 7 Why Whole Food Nutrition Choose Wisely Selecting a Supplement Are whole food nutrient complexes included? Alfalfa There is a great health value that comes from the nutrient complexes found in whole foods. Dr. Royal Lee referred to this as “the life element,” and it can be produced only through biological processes. That is why we start with the highestquality whole food ingredients when making our supplements. These ingredients contain complex structures that combine a variety of elements that work together to support healthy balance in the body. Other targeted ingredients are added to formulas as needed to support specific systems in the body.* Is it comprehensive? Beet Peas 8 When we consider supplements, we often think that more is better and try to megadose. However, when choosing supplements, quality is far more important than quantity. Supplements that contain only synthetic vitamins have just a fraction of the beneficial compounds that are found in foods. Those supplements may only address certain challenges in the body. Supplements that include whole food ingredients are more complex. These supplements contain a mix of constituents that can be used to address a wider range of the body’s needs.* Whole Foods and the Whole Food Philosophy As in any recipe, the quality of ingredients affects the quality of the final product. Manufacturers who grow their own ingredients have control over them, which is why Standard Process owns a certified organic farm. But for items we can’t grow, Standard Process has an extensive, rigorous system of supplier auditing and validation. This allows us to provide patients with a product that has been controlled, vetted, tested, and verified from beginning to end. Since 1929, Standard Process has been the visionary leader in whole food nutrient solutions. We are dedicated to creating quality supplements based on the whole food philosophy introduced by our founder, Dr. Royal Lee. Dr. Lee’s goal was to provide nutrients as they are found in nature—in a whole food state where he believed their natural potency and efficacy would be realized. Our goal is to carry on his mission, incorporating whole food ingredients along with targeted vitamins and minerals for a holistic formula. Vital Factors Within Raw Materials We promptly process the crops harvested from our farm to minimize the loss of phytonutrients and deliver the complex nutrient content. Some types of processing can destroy enzymes and phytonutrients. Our manufacturing process is designed to retain vital nutrients within each ingredient. Why Whole Food Nutrition Quality of Ingredients: Going Beyond the Label Starting With Whole Foods Following this philosophy, we start with whole foods—foods you might find in the grocery store, like peas, radishes, and beets. Then, like any good cook, we prepare these ingredients in a way that safeguards their nutritional value. The resulting whole food ingredient is then added to a complex formula that may include whole food extracts, animal tissue extracts and concentrates, botanicals, whole food isolates, and synthetic ingredients as required to meet high formula standards. Buckwheat *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 9 About Us Defining Quality Whole Food Supplement—a complex formula of targeted ingredients that may include the following: Whole Food Ingredients—complete foods that are prepared in a way that safeguards their nutritional value If you read our product labels, you will find many ingredients that you recognize as foods. Some of these whole food ingredient sources are regularly grown locally on our certified organic farm, including alfalfa, barley grass, beets, Brussels sprouts, buckwheat, kale, kidney beans, oats, pea vine, Spanish black radish, and sweet potatoes. This allows us to control the quality of these ingredients from seed to supplement. Whole Food Concentrate—processed part of a whole food containing two or more constituents of the original whole food These concentrates are used when a beneficial concentration of nutrients cannot be obtained using a whole food ingredient. Fish oil is a good example; it is derived from whole fish, and the nonconcentrated triglyceride oil that makes up our final product allows patients to take advantage of the naturally occurring DHA and EPA omega-3 fatty acids. 10 Animal Tissue Extracts and Concentrates—whole food ingredients derived from bovine, ovine, and porcine sources The use of specific animal tissue has a long history at Standard Process. The first product based on a Protomorphogen™ brand extract was introduced in 1952 and contained bovine heart PMG™ extract. Why do we start with glands and organs? These tissues are inherently different from skeletal muscle. Organ meats have more DNA per gram than skeletal muscle, different protein profiles, and different starting concentrations of vitamins and minerals. All raw animal tissues are obtained exclusively from U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)inspected facilities. Protomorphogen™ Brand Extracts Continuing the pioneering work of Dr. Royal Lee, certain Standard Process products contain specific Protomorphogen™ brand extracts. Protomorphogen™ brand extracts are specific material extracted from animal glands and organs through a complex, multistep process to retain what Dr. Lee termed “cellular determinants.” Current laboratory methods have confirmed that Protomorphogen™ brand extracts contain minerals, nucleotides (the components of nucleic acids like RNA and DNA), and peptides (short chains of amino acids). About Us For more than 85 years, Standard Process has provided health care professionals with high-quality nutritional supplements made with whole food and other ingredients. Our product formulas contain unique combinations of complex ingredients to provide specific nutritional support to the body. Standard Process meets the most demanding quality standards set by federal and state agencies, as well as by our own internal production and quality control departments. Cytosol™ Brand Extracts Cytosol™ brand extracts are derived from the cytoplasm of selected organs and glands through a process similar to the Protomorphogen™ extraction process. However, these extracts contain cellular factors such as hormone precursors and synergistic cofactors that are the biochemical building blocks essential to cellular metabolism. Whole Desiccates Whole desiccates are whole tissues that have been dried to provide the nutritional content of the organ in a concentrated form. Botanicals—plants and their extracts with health-supporting properties Isolates like glucosamine are used in our products because they are well researched and have strong evidence for efficacy. Isolates derived from whole food sources are combined with other ingredients to maximize their efficacy. Synthetic Ingredients—a nutrient produced by chemical means We know Dr. Lee included synthetics in his original formulas to meet label claims and/or enhance product effects. Historically and still today, this type of ingredient is used selectively. Where synthetics appear, they have been added to protect the complexity and synergistic design of the formula.* Botanicals provide important factors that contribute additional support to the body’s systems by complementing the vitamins, minerals, and tissue concentrates found in whole food ingredients. Whole Food Isolates—single components from a whole food Sometimes levels of specific nutrients are not available in sufficient quantities in foods to address certain health challenges. In this case, we use evidence-based food isolates to complement whole food ingredients for optimal nutritional support. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 11 About Us A drainage culvert (left) carries water from our farm’s underground tile system into a drainage field. Tile drainage helps remove excess water from the soil to maintain optimum growing conditions. At right, this nesting box provides cover for a family of tree swallows every season. Tree swallows live on a diet of insects and provide natural protection for our cerified organic farm. Certified Organic Farming “Whole food nutrition begins with sun, water, and fertile soil.” —Dr. Royal Lee Our founder, Dr. Lee, emphasized the importance of producing high-quality supplements made with whole food ingredients. We are proud to be one of the few supplement manufacturers that can assure quality ingredients by continuing our tradition of growing many of our raw materials locally and organically. Nutrition Begins With the Soil The glacial formations of Wisconsin’s Kettle Moraine contain nutrient-rich soil. It is here, on certified organic farmland, that we grow strong, vital plants for use in our supplements. We regularly grow the following crops: alfalfa, barley grass, beets, Brussels sprouts, buckwheat, kale, kidney beans, oats, pea vine, Spanish black radish, and sweet potatoes. 12 Organic Farming Methods Nature has provided the foundation, and we use organic farming practices to ensure that the quality of our farmland is maintained for years to come. In accordance with our organic certification, we follow strict guidelines to grow our crops, keeping detailed records of our farming practices. Our farmland is monitored annually by the Midwest Organic Services Association (MOSA) to ensure that only the approved farming practices are used. At Standard Process, we are involved from the moment a seed is planted through shipping the finished product to your door. Seeds There is zero tolerance in an organic system for genetic modification. On our certified organic farm, all the crops are not genetically modified organisms (GMO). We use certified organic seeds whenever they are available, whether they are purchased or saved from our own farm. Untreated, GMO-free seed is an option but is considered only after a diligent search is conducted and it is determined that certified organic seed is not available. Organic farming has been part of our culture for more than 85 years. About Us To attract bees, tree lines along the Standard Process farm are kept intact, and plants are blooming from spring to fall in a native pollinator garden. The habitat is home to more than 500 plants of 35 different varieties that attract insects to the farm. Soil We take soil samples annually to determine mineral and nutrient levels in the soil. We never use any synthetic fertilizers or pesticides in the organic growing process. Irrigation When irrigation is necessary, water is supplied from a naturally occurring artesian flowage below the farm’s surface. Weed Control Like all farmers who strictly adhere to organic weed-control standards, we spend many of our days managing weeds. There is no simple approach, just a comprehensive one that includes cultivating, mowing, and hand weeding. To minimize weeds, we grow cover crops and institute crop rotation. These practices have additional benefits: Cover crops are a great source of nitrogen and organic matter, and crop rotation helps maintain the health of the soil. Pollination Colony collapse disorder has had a catastrophic effect on the honeybee population in the United States and threatens the pollination of our fruits and vegetables. That’s why our farm has planted over 500 plants of 35 different varieties in a permanent habitat for honeybees and other pollinators. Composting It is a goal of every organic farm to increase fertility and improve soil health. That’s why we use the biological process of composting to turn organic production waste from the farm’s press room into a rich and extremely fertile humus-like substance that we spread over our fields. Environmental Buffers Our farm is surrounded on all sides by environmental buffers to minimize the impact of nonagricultural land and synthetic inputs from conventional farming practices. 13 About Us Manufacturing Dr. Royal Lee, founder of Standard Process, said, “Whole foods are the best natural source of vitamins. The key to the highest quality is the manufacturing process.” Because preserving the whole food complex is a top priority when manufacturing our supplements, we base our formulas on Dr. Lee’s time-proven philosophies. Throughout the process, raw materials are handled in a carefully controlled environment and tested for quality. Exclusive Manufacturing Processes Each process is designed to preserve nutrients in raw materials. Juice Extraction To capture the nutrients from raw materials such as buckwheat, alfalfa, and pea vine, the juice is pressed from the plants and separated from the pulp. The result is a concentrated product containing both fat- and water-soluble nutrients. Separation Process Selected animal tissues used to make our Protomorphogen™ and Cytosol™ extracts are ground to create a liquid slurry. The slurry is subjected to 14 our proprietary multistep separation methods. All raw animal tissues are obtained exclusively from USDA-inspected facilities. Dryers To safeguard the complexity of our raw materials, we use equipment that allows for accurate temperatures and highly reproducible processes. ◆◆ Double drum: dries extracts from both plant and animal tissues ◆◆ Forced air: a multistage forced-air belt dryer that works like a sophisticated food dehydrator Continuing the Process We use isolated production suites for the following processes. These suites enhance cleanliness and reduce the risk of cross-contamination in the manufacturing area. Mixing Dried materials are precisely measured and carefully mixed. Because of the variability in natural and organic ingredients, color, texture, and smell may vary from batch to batch. However, the basic formula remains constant, and quality is ensured by testing. About Us Binding and Processing Aids After mixing, our fluid bed granulator is used to add natural binding ingredients, such as honey and arabic gum, to the product batch for tableting. Other processing aids we use include cellulose and calcium stearate. Cellulose is often used to give body to the powders. When needed, calcium stearate, derived from vegetable sources, is used to help product release from the tablet machines. No artificial flavoring is ever used. Forms of Delivery Tablets and wafers—The presses used by Standard Process allow for high-volume production without sacrificing quality. All of our finished tablets and wafers are routinely analyzed for content to ensure that label claims are accurate. Powders—We use a volumetric filler, which achieves very accurate fill amounts, for our powder formulas. Cleaning In between product runs, all of the equipment used in our manufacturing process is taken apart, cleaned, and sanitized. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) testing is used to validate the effectiveness of the equipment-cleaning process. In addition, the surrounding production suite, including the floors, walls, and vent covers, is cleaned. Environmental Program In order to monitor the general level of manufacturing hygiene, Standard Process has implemented an environmental monitoring program for the facility. The program highlights the presence of any foodborne pathogen that may be in the facility and determines the source of these pathogens. Routine meetings between production and quality control are held to maintain the highest level of cleanliness throughout all areas of the facility. Packaging Our products are sealed in either amber glass bottles or bisphenol A (BPA)-free bottles made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic. The color of the bottles helps protect the supplements' nutrients from damaging light, while the sealed bottle helps prevent product oxidation. Tamper-resistant seals and neckbands protect against product interference. The majority of the products are then packaged in eco-friendly cardboard boxes, providing easy storage, protection, and shipping. 15 About Us Quality Control Standard Process takes great pride in its quality control program. Since the good manufacturing practices (GMPs) for dietary supplements were published in 2007, many companies began to look at quality in the way Standard Process has been doing for decades. Our team of highly trained and degreed microbiologists and chemists work meticulously to guarantee our customers receive quality products. Our quality control unit ensures our label claims are met and confirms products are free of bacterial contamination by testing after critical stages of production. Shelf-life studies are also conducted on each product to make certain that label claims are met throughout the life of the product. Quality Assurance We use high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) to identify incoming raw materials and in-process materials and qualify them based on consistency, potency, and purity. HPTLC is used to create a unique banding pattern, or “fingerprint,” by isolating key chemical constituents to aid in identification of these materials. Quality Audits We work very closely with our suppliers, using a questionnaire for qualification and an auditing program designed to improve operations. Planned site visits are conducted 12-14 times per year based on risk analysis. Our purchasing department looks at things like on-time delivery, customer service, and invoicing. Testing Testing of every batch is repeated in various stages throughout the manufacturing process to ensure quality and safety of our products. On average, a batch is tested six times. Every week, our scientists in our full-scale quality control laboratory run as many as 1,100 tests on raw materials, in-process product batches, and finished product. We use analytical methods approved by nationally recognized evaluative bodies, including the Association of Analytical Communities (AOAC) and United States Pharmacopeia (USP). 16 Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) Standard Process’ quality control department has fully validated and implemented the Nexxis iLAB laboratory integrated management system (LIMS) by Labtronics. The system allows for a centralized storage location for all data analysis conducted by the laboratory. This implementation has improved data analysis by ensuring quality and accuracy of results, providing real-time data retrieval, preventing data errors, automating manual calculations, and allowing for lab data to be accessed throughout the facility. Chemistry Standard Process chemists perform multiple assays to guarantee that our products meet or exceed label claims and to ensure the viability of the product through its “Best Used By” date. We use the following instrumentation in testing raw materials and final product mixes: High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) vitamins A, E, B6, B12, C, D; niacin; folic acid Gas Chromatography (GC) solvents Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) minerals, heavy metals High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) botanical identification Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) raw material identification LECO® protein analyzer The chemistry laboratory personnel also conduct wet chemistry tests for a variety of things, such as vitamins B1 and B2, pepsin, bile salts, water activity, moisture, carotene, iodine, phosphorous, and chloride. The vast testing capability of the chemistry laboratory allows Standard Process to verify the identity, purity, and strength of our products and of the raw materials used in our products. Manufacturing Our microbiologists test for pathogens in every product batch to ensure the products are safe to continue to the next stage of production. Testing is conducted on all facets of the manufacturing process, including raw materials, mixing, milling, tableting, capsuling, and packaging. Raw materials, in-process products, and final products are only released to the next stage of production by the quality control unit upon verification that the material or product has passed all testing requirements. Many tests are performed, including: About Us Microbiology ◆◆ Tablets are monitored for size, weight, water activity, and hardness. Hardness testing ensures that tablets remain intact throughout the packaging and shipping process. Weights are verified to guarantee that label claims are met. ◆◆ Powders are monitored for water activity. Farm Soil samples are taken annually to determine mineral and nutrient levels of the soil. No synthetic fertilizers or pesticides are ever used in the organic growing process. Each product batch is tested an average of six times. 17 18 About Us The genius of Dr. Royal Lee was his ability to observe specific attributes of complex machines and behaviors within human health. He applied this approach directly to his groundbreaking work in nutrition. Dr. Lee understood the value of research on whole food supplementation. Throughout his life he field-tested, endorsed, and supported clinical evaluations of his unique nutritional supplements. About Us Research and Development at Standard Process Building the Future We build on Dr. Lee’s holistic philosophy toward research and development by applying the latest technology and expertise through a systems approach to research. Our mission To develop and expand innovative research in alignment with Standard Process’ mission to address health and wellness through holistic nutrition Our vision To be the best-in-class research and development team that conducts world-class basic and applied research that contributes to Standard Process’ growth and benefits mankind Applied Clinical Research We design and fund a number of studies, including double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trials. Our clinical research team currently collaborates with academic, clinical, and contract research organizations to explore and study the impact of Standard Process supplements on human health. Discovery Science and Technology: Metabolomics and Genomics Because complex ingredients require sophisticated investigation, we explore ingredient and product complexity through metabolomics and genomics. In the past, our discovery science group explored this complexity by characterizing ingredients (buckwheat, carrots, and Spanish black radish), scrutinizing the chemicals that were likely the most bioactive and testing their activity using in vitro and in vivo in cell and animal models. While that strategy produced informative results, new technology makes it feasible to embrace the A Standard Process researcher examines cells. complexity of our whole food-sourced ingredients and products. Genomics and metabolomics investigations use sophisticated analysis to look at the interplay between a substance and the body in real time. Genomics is the study of how genes act in concert with one another and the environment. Metabolomics is the "systematic study of the unique chemical fingerprints that specific cellular processes leave behind," the study of their small-molecule metabolite profiles.1 These combined approaches allow us to look at an organism as a whole and tease out effects in animal and cell models that could be applied to product development and clinical trials. Innovation and Development of New Products Standard Process utilizes state-of-the-art approaches and techniques in developing new products and technologies. These methodologies rely on exploiting scientific tools for the ideation, predesign, design and formulation, assessment, and evaluation of product concepts through commercialization. The process of product development—apart from the rendered health benefits assessment through in vitro and in vivo testing and clinical and nonclinical trials— encompasses the evaluation of the quality of whole food raw materials, functional performance of the combined ingredients, and finally, various rigorous shelf-life and stability testing of the formulated product. The final product should meet the highest quality standards. 1. Daviss, Bennett (April 2005). "Growing pains for metabolomics." The Scientist 19 (8): 25-28. 19 About Us Standard Process scientists work meticulously to ensure product quality and safety. Organic Farming and Technical Operations Processing We research processing and organic farming innovations to provide scientific perspectives on processing and manufacturing efforts. The technical operations team has broad training in the fields of unit operations, nutrition, phytochemistry, food chemistry, and processing. Through investments in next-generation technology and strategic partnerships, the technical operations team helps to create the next generation of whole food dietary supplement ingredients. From soil health to the manufacture of final product, the team looks to maximize whole food nutrition at every step of the process. The team also: ◆◆ Provides rigorous scientific scrutiny during raw material development, in partnership with the Standard Process organic farm and the quality control auditing program ◆◆ Offers scientific guidance on projects in the quality control, engineering, marketing, and production departments ◆◆ Evaluates new processing technologies ◆◆ Shepherds new products through the development process 20 Analytical Chemistry and Services Group This group’s mission is focused on the development of novel qualitative and quantitative measurement techniques that are used to explore chemical samples and thereby advance our understanding of fundamental processes in science and technology. Historically, the field of analytical chemistry was categorized in terms of basic instrumental techniques such as electrochemistry, optical spectroscopy, separation, and mass spectrometry. Modern analytical chemistry tends to be organized more around interdisciplinary research areas in biology, protein chemistry, and materials science. The group has broad expertise in the development and validation of analytical assays and techniques in support of product and process development as well as discovery and innovation. Significant research is focused on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays of regulatory and diagnostic significance to the dietary supplement industry. In collaboration with the quality control department, the group is responsible for the development of stability and shelf-life protocols of all new products. in ls na Product Guide h Veter ar d Throug Sol y P r o f e s sio This guide is for veterinary professional use only. Clients should consult with a veterinary professional before feeding any products to animals. 21 ls na Product Guide in 22 h Veter ar d Throug Sol y P r o f e s sio Veterinary Formulas for Pets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 VF Antronex® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Product Guide Product Guide VF Bio-Dent® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 VF Thymex® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Canine Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Canine Adrenal Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Canine Cardiac Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Canine Dermal Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Canine Enteric Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Canine Flex Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Canine Hepatic Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Canine Immune System Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Canine Musculoskeletal Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Canine Renal Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Canine Thyroid Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Canine Whole Body Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Feline Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Feline Cardiac Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Feline Enteric Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Feline Hepatic Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Feline Immune System Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Feline Renal Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Feline Whole Body Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Equine Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Equine GI Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Equine Immune Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Equine Metabolic Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Equine Mobility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Equine Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 This guide is for veterinary professional use only. Clients should consult with a veterinary professional before feeding any products to animals. 23 Veterinary Formulas for Pets Veterinary Formulas for Pets Designed for both dogs and cats, these formulas contain a variety of whole food and other ingredients. These products are available in tablet form and can accommodate a range of body weights. 24 Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. When the body’s natural histamine response function kicks in, other systems are affected, including the immune system and the liver. Building up defenses helps make sure these systems are working at optimal levels to support pet health. VF Antronex: ◆◆ Supports the liver and the body’s normal detoxification mechanisms* Indications for Use Veterinary Formulas for Pets VF Antronex® ◆◆ Clinical signs associated with liver challenges in need of additional hepatic support ◆◆ Short- or long-term support for patients influenced by environmental, seasonal and other stresses ◆◆ Patients Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Canine Dermal Support or Feline Immune System Support ◆◆ Canine or Feline Enteric Support ◆◆ Canine Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Calcium lactate, bovine liver fat extract (yakriton), and vitamin E (sunflower). Other Ingredients Calcium stearate and arabic gum as tableting aids. Minerals Calcium . . . . . 40 mg / tablet Content Product No. 90 tablets . . . . A3010 Dose Schedule Based on body weight, the patient should receive the formula according to the following recommendations, or as otherwise directed. All cats, dogs <20 lbs.. . . . . . . . . 1 tablet/day Dogs 20-50 lbs.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 tablet 2x/day Dogs >51 lbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 tablets 3x/day *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 25 Veterinary Formulas for Pets VF Bio-Dent® Nutrition is a powerful tool to support pet oral health. VF Bio-Dent contains calcium, phosphorus, and manganese for support of the bony structures and connective tissue in the body, including the mouth. The formula also contains complex food-based ingredients that provide support for endocrine and immune system health. VF Bio-Dent: ◆◆ Contains many of the building blocks needed to support and maintain oral health ◆◆ Provides systemic support for an overall healthy mouth, especially in an orally challenged animal ◆◆ Provides building blocks for young animals that are experiencing tooth and bone growth and development* Indications for Use ◆◆ Support for normal growth and development of bone and the oral cavity ◆◆ Support for the health of oral tissues ◆◆ Support for the oral cavity particularly in times of stress Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Canine or Feline Immune System Support Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Bovine bone, defatted wheat (germ), calcium lactate, carrot (root), veal bone, bovine adrenal, bovine spleen, ovine spleen, manganese glycerophosphate, sweet potato, licorice (root), and rice (bran). Other Ingredients Honey, cellulose, calcium stearate, and arabic gum as tableting aids. Minerals Calcium . . . . . 20 mg / tablet Phosphorus . . 10 mg / tablet Manganese . . . 1.4 mg / tablet Content Product No. 90 tablets . . . . A3000 Dose Schedule Based on body weight, the patient should receive the formula according to the following recommendations, or as otherwise directed. All cats, dogs <20 lbs.. . . . . . . . . 1 tablet 2x/day Dogs 20-50 lbs.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 tablets 2x/day Dogs >51 lbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 tablets 2x/day 26 Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. Nutrition is a powerful tool to support pet immune system health. VF Thymex supports a healthy thymus gland, the master gland of the immune system. VF Thymex: ◆◆ Can be used in combination with other immune system support products source of antioxidant vitamin C* ◆◆ Good Indications for Use ◆◆ Patients in need of additional immune system support ◆◆ Patients in need of generalized trophic immune system support ◆◆ Patients with short-term or ongoing immune system challenges Veterinary Formulas for Pets VF Thymex® Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Canine or Feline Immune System Support ◆◆ Canine or Feline Hepatic Support ◆◆ Canine or Feline Whole Body Support Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Calcium lactate, bovine thymus Cytosol™ extract, magnesium citrate, and ascorbic acid. Other Ingredients Cellulose and calcium stearate as tableting aids. Content Product No. 90 tablets. . . . A3020 Dose Schedule Based on body weight, the patient should receive the formula according to the following recommendations, or as otherwise directed. All cats, dogs <20 lbs.. . . . . . . . . 1 tablet 3x/day Dogs 20-50 lbs.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 tablets 3x/day Dogs >51 lbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 tablets 3x/day *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 27 Canine Formulas Canine Formulas Since dogs are omnivores, the canine formulas contain a variety of ingredients, including a balance of animal tissues and botanical materials. These ingredient combinations provide a spectrum of nutrients to support multiple organs. Most of the canine formulas are powdered to accommodate the range of body weights in the canine population. 28 Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. The adrenal glands help the body adapt to stress through the release of corticosteroids and hormones. With chronic stress, the adrenals can become fatigued, affecting many body systems, including the pituitary and thyroid glands, autonomic nervous system, liver, duodenum, and kidneys. Canine Adrenal Support is formulated to: Canine Formulas Canine Adrenal Support ◆◆ Help adrenal glands respond normally to stress and metabolic demands the glands’ ability to rebuild and regenerate ◆◆ Provide vital nutritional support to related organs* ◆◆ Support Indications for Use ◆◆ Sudden stressful event or ongoing stress (internal or external) ◆◆ Signs of fatigue, reduced stamina, glucose intolerance, inflammatory response, and inadequate immune system functioning ◆◆ Clinical signs associated with adrenal stress Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Canine Whole Body Support ◆◆ Canine Hepatic Support Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Bovine liver, bovine adrenal PMG™ extract, black currant juice, alfalfa juice, porcine duodenum, Eleutherococcus senticosus, defatted wheat germ, mushroom, nutritional yeast, carrot, wheat germ oil, veal bone PMG™ extract, buckwheat leaf juice and seed, bovine adrenal Cytosol™ extract, pea vine juice, rice bran, bovine adrenal, bovine kidney, sea salt, oat flour, bovine orchic extract, allantoin, bovine pituitary PMG™ extract, bovine thyroid PMG™ extract, sunflower lecithin, chlorophyll extract, kelp, and manganese glycerophosphate. Minerals Sodium. . . . . . 35 mg / ½ tsp. Content Product No. Servings per Container 25 g. . . . . . . . A1100 . . . . . . . . . 65 based on 1⁄8 tsp. 100 g. . . . . . . A1150 . . . . . . . . . 65 based on ½ tsp. Dose Schedule Based on body weight, the canine patient should receive the formula according to the following recommendations, or as otherwise directed. 1-10 lbs.. . . . . 1⁄8 tsp. once / day 11-20 lbs.. . . . 1⁄8 tsp. twice / day 21-40 lbs.. . . . ¼ tsp. twice / day 41-60 lbs.. . . . ½ tsp. twice / day 61-80 lbs.. . . . ¾ tsp. twice / day > 80 lbs.. . . . . 1 tsp. twice / day *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 29 Canine Formulas Canine Cardiac Support The heart is at the center of the cardiovascular system, which is a complex, coordinated group of organs and tissues. Nutritional support for the cardiovascular system also includes the other organs that support the heart such as the liver, kidneys, and digestive system. Canine Cardiac Support provides nutrients that: ◆◆ Support optimal cardiac function ◆◆ Support normal function of muscle-cells* Indications for Use ◆◆ General cardiac support ◆◆ Patients with increased cardiac demand or conditions that increase cardiac workload Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Canine Renal Support ◆◆ Canine Adrenal Support Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients L-carnitine, bovine liver, bovine heart PMG™ extract, rice bran, bovine kidney, bovine and ovine spleen, bovine orchic extract, beet root, defatted wheat germ, buckwheat leaf juice and seed, high selenium yeast, ribonucleic acid, wheat germ oil, bovine pancreas Cytosol™ extract, veal bone PMG™ extract, alfalfa juice, mushroom, calcium lactate, Crataegus oxyacantha, nutritional yeast, carrot, pea vine juice, Tillandsia usneoides, para‑aminobenzoate, chlorophyll extract, inositol, choline bitartrate, oat flour, porcine brain, and ascorbic acid. Minerals Calcium. . . . . . 1 mg / ½ tsp. Sodium. . . . . . 12 mg / ½ tsp. Selenium. . . . . 18 mcg / ½ tsp. Content Product No. Servings per Container 25 g. . . . . . . . A1200 . . . . . . . . . 60 based on 1⁄8 tsp. 100 g. . . . . . . A1250 . . . . . . . . . 70 based on ½ tsp. Dose Schedule Based on body weight, the canine patient should receive the formula according to the following recommendations, or as otherwise directed. 1-10 lbs.. . . . . 1⁄8 tsp. once / day 11-20 lbs.. . . . 1⁄8 tsp. twice / day 21-40 lbs.. . . . ¼ tsp. twice / day 30 41-60 lbs.. . . . ½ tsp. twice / day 61-80 lbs.. . . . ¾ tsp. twice / day > 80 lbs.. . . . . 1 tsp. twice / day Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. Nutrition plays a major role in skin health. Healthy skin is a result of a well-functioning, synchronized effort by tissues and organs in the body. Canine Dermal Support contains whole food ingredients to help: ◆◆ Maintain ◆◆ Support proper liver, adrenal, immune, and intestinal function and maintain the skin’s ability to withstand the effects of environmental exposures* Indications for Use ◆◆ General skin health ◆◆ General digestive system health, adrenal gland health, or immune system health Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Canine Enteric Support ◆◆ Canine Adrenal Support ◆◆ Canine Hepatic Support Canine Formulas Canine Dermal Support Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Bovine liver, L-glutamine, Silybum marianum, bovine kidney, defatted wheat germ, alfalfa juice, Emblica officinalis, carrot (root), fat soluble extract (from alfalfa [whole plant], sunflower [seed], carrot [root], Tillandsia usneoides, buckwheat [leaf and seed], and pea [vine]), bovine and ovine spleen, bovine adrenal PMG™ extract, Perna canaliculus, calcium lactate, bovine liver fat extract, black currant juice, Carthamus tinctorius, bovine liver PMG™ extract, nutritional yeast, mushroom, porcine jejunum, maltodextrin, porcine stomach, betaine hydrochloride, bovine parotid PMG™ extract, para-aminobenzoate, beet leaf juice, beet root, oat flour, porcine brain, bovine adrenal Cytosol™ extract, purified bovine bile salts, bone meal, Taraxacum officinale, and inositol. Minerals Zinc. . . . . . . . 58 mcg / ½ tsp. Vitamins Vitamin A. . . . . 12 IU / ½ tsp. Content Product No. Servings per Container 30 g. . . . . . . . A1300 . . . . . . . . . 65 based on 1⁄8 tsp. 125 g. . . . . . . A1350 . . . . . . . . . 75 based on ½ tsp. Dose Schedule Based on body weight, the canine patient should receive the formula according to the following recommendations, or as otherwise directed. 1-10 lbs.. . . . . 1⁄8 tsp. once / day 11-20 lbs.. . . . 1⁄8 tsp. twice / day 21-40 lbs.. . . . ¼ tsp. twice / day 41-60 lbs.. . . . ½ tsp. twice / day 61-80 lbs.. . . . ¾ tsp. twice / day > 80 lbs.. . . . . 1 tsp. twice / day *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 31 Canine Formulas Canine Enteric Support A healthy digestive tract is critical to overall health and well-being. In addition to breakdown and absorption of nutrients, digestive health can also have a significant impact on other body systems (immune system, liver, bone marrow, or adrenal glands). Canine Enteric Support contains a variety of functional foods, both plant and animal, that “feed” the various components of the digestive system to: ◆◆ Provide general digestive system support ◆◆ Support the ability of intestinal cells to function, regenerate, and respond to daily metabolic and immune challenges* Indications for Use ◆◆ General enteric support with increased metabolic demand ◆◆ Hepatic patients in need of additional enteric support ◆◆ Patients Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Canine ◆◆ Canine Immune System Support Hepatic Support Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Porcine stomach, L-glutamine, porcine duodenum, porcine jejunum, bovine and ovine spleen, defatted wheat germ, bovine liver, veal bone PMG™ extract, alfalfa juice, bovine parotid PMG™ extract, bovine kidney, mushroom, nutritional yeast, bovine liver PMG™ extract, bovine adrenal PMG™ extract, pea vine juice, bovine pancreas Cytosol™ extract, carrot, rice bran, bovine orchic extract, oat flour, bovine pancreas PMG™ extract, purified bovine bile salts, Tillandsia usneoides, licorice, allantoin, wheat germ oil, beet leaf juice, beet root, calcium glycerophosphate, chlorophyll extract, bovine pituitary PMG™ extract, bentonite, and bovine parathyroid. Minerals Phosphorus. . . 5 mg / ½ tsp. Sodium. . . . . . 12 mg / ½ tsp. Vitamins Vitamin B2. . . . 30 mcg / ½ tsp. Niacin. . . . . . . 0.2 mcg / ½ tsp. Content Product No. Servings per Container 30 g. . . . . . . . A1400 . . . . . . . . . 75 based on 1⁄8 tsp. 110 g. . . . . . . A1450 . . . . . . . . . 70 based on ½ tsp. Dose Schedule Based on body weight, the canine patient should receive the formula according to the following recommendations, or as otherwise directed. 1-10 lbs.. . . . . 1⁄8 tsp. once / day 11-20 lbs.. . . . 1⁄8 tsp. twice / day 21-40 lbs.. . . . ¼ tsp. twice / day 32 41-60 lbs.. . . . ½ tsp. twice / day 61-80 lbs.. . . . ¾ tsp. twice / day > 80 lbs.. . . . . 1 tsp. twice / day Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. Wear and tear of joints and surrounding tissues, especially in very active and aging dogs, can cause stiffness and trigger their body’s normal inflammatory response function. Canine Flex Support helps maintain healthy joint function, including support for the cartilage. It provides nutrients that: Canine Formulas Canine Flex Support ◆◆ Moderate the body’s normal inflammatory response potent antioxidants ◆◆ Support healthy immune modulation* ◆◆ Provide Indications for Use ◆◆ Maintenance: especially for large breeds, performance dogs, and growing puppies ◆◆ Short- or long-term support: for any dog with joint challenges, especially for active or aging dogs Adjunctive Product ◆◆ Canine Musculoskeletal Support Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Glucosamine (as glucosamine sulfate) (shellfish source) . . . . . 250 mg Chondroitin (as chondroitin sulfate) (bovine source). . . . . . . . . 110 mg Vitamin E (as mixed tocopherols) (sunflower) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 IU Vitamin C (as ascorbic acid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 mg Other Ingredients Honey, ginger root, bovine liver, maltodextrin, gum acacia, turmeric extract, silicon dioxide, tapioca starch, and calcium stearate. Content Product No. Servings per Container 100 wafers . . . A1480 . . . . . . . . . 100 based on 1 wafer per serving Dose Schedule Based on body weight, the canine patient should receive the canine formula according to the following recommendations, or as otherwise directed. 1-25 lbs.. . . . . 1 wafer / day 26-50 lbs.. . . . 2 wafers / day 51-80 lbs.. . . . 3 wafers / day > 80 lbs.. . . . . 4 wafers / day *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 33 Canine Formulas Canine Hepatic Support The liver is a complex organ that interacts with most organs in the body, including the intestinal tract, cardiovascular system, kidneys, and autonomic nervous system. Nutritional support for the liver must address these interactions to be effective. Canine Hepatic Support is formulated to support: ◆◆ Liver metabolism ◆◆ Hepatic circulation Indications for Use ◆◆ General hepatic support ◆◆ Patients with increased metabolic demand Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Canine ◆◆ Canine Renal Support Enteric Support ◆◆ Bile production and flow ◆◆ Hepatic immune function* Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Bovine liver PMG™ extract, bovine and ovine spleen, porcine duodenum, bovine kidney, porcine stomach, veal bone PMG™ extract, porcine jejunum, wheat germ oil, mushroom, bovine liver, bovine heart PMG™ extract, bovine orchic extract, ribonucleic acid, alfalfa juice, defatted wheat germ, calcium lactate, Ginkgo biloba, nutritional yeast, rice bran, black currant seed oil, beet leaf juice, beet root, oat flour, Silybum marianum, Taraxacum officinale, bovine liver fat extract, buckwheat leaf juice and seed, high selenium yeast, calcium glycerophosphate, L-glutamine, zinc rice chelate, Brussels sprouts, para-aminobenzoate, Perna canaliculus, carrot, Tillandsia usneoides, bovine pituitary PMG™ extract, porcine brain, allantoin, bovine thyroid PMG™ extract, magnesium lactate, betaine hydrochloride, inositol, chlorophyll extract, choline bitartrate, and ascorbic acid. Minerals Calcium. . . . . . 2.5 mg / ½ tsp. Magnesium . . . 800 mcg / ½ tsp. Content Product No. Servings per Container 30 g. . . . . . . . A1500 . . . . . . . . . 70 based on 1⁄8 tsp. 110 g. . . . . . . A1550 . . . . . . . . . 75 based on ½ tsp. Dose Schedule Based on body weight, the canine patient should receive the formula according to the following recommendations, or as otherwise directed. 1-10 lbs.. . . . . 1⁄8 tsp. once / day 11-20 lbs.. . . . 1⁄8 tsp. twice / day 21-40 lbs.. . . . ¼ tsp. twice / day 34 41-60 lbs.. . . . ½ tsp. twice / day 61-80 lbs.. . . . ¾ tsp. twice / day > 80 lbs.. . . . . 1 tsp. twice / day Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. The immune system is a complex array of cells that are found throughout the body. Immune cells are designed to work in conjunction with other cells to provide a defense against unwanted invaders. The complexity of the immune system requires a multidimensional approach of nutritional factors. The nutritional support of the immune system is directed at facilitating normal function and is not intended to be suppressive or stimulating. Canine Formulas Canine Immune System Support Canine Immune System Support: ◆◆ Provides ◆◆ Supports nutritional and biochemical support for healthy immune cells and tissues optimal immune system function* Indications for Use ◆◆ General immune system support climates or during the fall/winter months ◆◆ When kenneled or in a shelter ◆◆ Colder Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Canine Hepatic Support ◆◆ Canine Enteric Support Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Bovine liver, nutritional yeast, bovine and ovine spleen, rice bran, bovine spleen PMG™ extract, bovine thymus PMG™ extract, carrot, bovine kidney, bovine thymus Cytosol™ extract, buckwheat leaf juice and seed, bovine pancreas Cytosol™ extract, pea vine juice, Eleutherococcus senticosus, porcine duodenum, black currant juice, porcine jejunum, bovine adrenal Cytosol™ extract, veal bone PMG™ extract, oat flour, calcium lactate, purified bovine bile salts, defatted wheat germ, mushroom, Spanish black radish, ribonucleic acid, bovine adrenal PMG™ extract, Tillandsia usneoides, Withania somnifera, zinc rice chelate, kelp, and black currant seed oil. Minerals Calcium. . . . . . 2.5 mg / ½ tsp. Sodium. . . . . . 25 mg / ½ tsp. Magnesium. . . 700 mcg / ½ tsp. Zinc. . . . . . . . 480 mcg / ½ tsp. Content Product No. Servings per Container 30 g. . . . . . . . A1600 . . . . . . . . . 75 based on 1⁄8 tsp. 110 g. . . . . . . A1650 . . . . . . . . . 75 based on ½ tsp. Dose Schedule Based on body weight, the canine patient should receive the formula according to the following recommendations, or as otherwise directed. 1-10 lbs.. . . . . 1⁄8 tsp. once / day 11-20 lbs.. . . . 1⁄8 tsp. twice / day 21-40 lbs.. . . . ¼ tsp. twice / day 41-60 lbs.. . . . ½ tsp. twice / day 61-80 lbs.. . . . ¾ tsp. twice / day > 80 lbs.. . . . . 1 tsp. twice / day *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 35 Canine Formulas Canine Musculoskeletal Support The canine musculoskeletal system has many components: bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, blood vessels, and organs that support these tissues, including the liver, kidneys, and adrenal glands. Canine Musculoskeletal Support: ◆◆ Provides ◆◆ Helps a wide range of essential nutrients maintain optimal health and function Indications for Use ◆◆ General growth support animals ◆◆ Senior animals ◆◆ General musculoskeletal support ◆◆ Performance/working Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Canine Hepatic Support ◆◆ Canine Whole Body Support Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Veal bone PMG™ extract, Boswellia serrata, bovine trachea, Perna canaliculus, bovine heart PMG™ extract, pea vine juice, oat flour, black currant juice, carrot, bovine liver, bovine adrenal, Eleutherococcus senticosus, bovine orchic Cytosol™ extract, bovine kidney, sunflower lecithin, bromelain, alfalfa juice, porcine jejunum, porcine duodenum, beet root, manganese lactate, ribonucleic acid, bovine thyroid PMG™ extract, buckwheat leaf juice and seed, calcium lactate, beet root juice, defatted wheat germ, wheat germ oil, Tillandsia usneoides, beet leaf juice, mushroom, dicalcium phosphate, magnesium lactate, calcium glycerophosphate, chlorophyll extract, and extract of Rhizopus oryzae grown on Tillandsia usneoides and beet root. Minerals Sodium. . . . . . 17 mg / ½ tsp. Magnesium. . . 900 mcg / ½ tsp. Manganese. . . 700 mcg / ½ tsp. Content Product No. Servings per Container 20 g. . . . . . . . A1700 . . . . . . . . . 65 based on 1⁄8 tsp. 90 g. . . . . . . . A1750 . . . . . . . . . 78 based on ½ tsp. Dose Schedule Based on body weight, the canine patient should receive the formula according to the following recommendations, or as otherwise directed. 1-10 lbs.. . . . . 1⁄8 tsp. once / day 11-20 lbs.. . . . 1⁄8 tsp. twice / day 21-40 lbs.. . . . ¼ tsp. twice / day 36 41-60 lbs.. . . . ½ tsp. twice / day 61-80 lbs.. . . . ¾ tsp. twice / day > 80 lbs.. . . . . 1 tsp. twice / day Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. For renal challenges, not only should the kidneys be supported but consideration should also be given to support of the liver, cardiovascular system, and autonomic nervous system. Canine Renal Support: ◆◆ Provides support for the normal function of the kidneys ◆◆ Supports the liver, cardiovascular system, and nervous system* Indications for Use ◆◆ Patients in need of renal support ◆◆ Hepatic patients in need of additional renal support Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Canine Hepatic Support ◆◆ Canine Cardiac Support Canine Formulas Canine Renal Support Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Bovine kidney, kidney bean extract, buckwheat leaf juice and seed, oat flour, bovine liver, ribonucleic acid, nutritional yeast, veal bone PMG™ extract, bovine orchic Cytosol™ extract, pea vine juice, beet root, bovine and ovine spleen, alfalfa juice, bovine kidney PMG™ extract, mushroom, rice bran, bovine thyroid PMG™ extract, carrot, wheat germ oil, black currant seed oil, black currant juice, kelp, bovine adrenal, allantoin, bovine pituitary PMG™ extract, chlorophyll extract, manganese glycerophosphate, beet leaf juice, and extract of Rhizopus oryzae grown on Tillandsia usneoides and beet root. Minerals Sodium. . . . . . 60 mg / ½ tsp. Chloride. . . . . 10 mg / ½ tsp. Content Product No. Servings per Container 30 g. . . . . . . . A1800 . . . . . . . . . 70 based on 1⁄8 tsp. 110 g. . . . . . . A1850 . . . . . . . . . 75 based on ½ tsp. Dose Schedule Based on body weight, the canine patient should receive the formula according to the following recommendations, or as otherwise directed. 1-10 lbs.. . . . . 1⁄8 tsp. once / day 11-20 lbs.. . . . 1⁄8 tsp. twice / day 21-40 lbs.. . . . ¼ tsp. twice / day 41-60 lbs.. . . . ½ tsp. twice / day 61-80 lbs.. . . . ¾ tsp. twice / day > 80 lbs.. . . . . 1 tsp. twice / day *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 37 Canine Formulas Canine Thyroid Support The endocrine system has an interesting web of interactions with different organs in the body, and the thyroid gland plays a major role. Canine Thyroid Support: ◆◆ Provides critical trace mineral support for the thyroid gland ◆◆ Supports glands and tissues that interact with the thyroid, including the adrenals and liver ◆◆ Supports all aspects of thyroid function* Indications for Use ◆◆ General thyroid support ◆◆ Patients with increased metabolic demand Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Canine ◆◆ Canine Whole Body Support Hepatic Support Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Eleutherococcus senticosus, bovine liver, bovine orchic extract, bovine adrenal, bovine thyroid PMG™ extract (processed to remove its thyroxine), Tillandsia usneoides, mushroom, buckwheat leaf juice and seed, calcium lactate, Perna canaliculus, carrot, bovine adrenal PMG™ extract, sunflower lecithin, porcine ovary PMG™ extract, kelp, wheat germ oil, rice bran, bone meal, pea vine juice, defatted wheat germ, alfalfa juice, bovine heart PMG™ extract, porcine duodenum, para-aminobenzoate, oat flour, ribonucleic acid, porcine brain, calcium glycerophosphate, and ascorbic acid. Minerals Calcium. . . . . . 8 mg / ½ tsp. Phosphorus. . . 5 mg / ½ tsp. Sodium. . . . . . 25 mg / ½ tsp. Content Product No. Servings per Container 25 g. . . . . . . . A1900 . . . . . . . . . 65 based on 1⁄8 tsp. 100 g. . . . . . . A1950 . . . . . . . . . 80 based on ½ tsp. Dose Schedule Based on body weight, the canine patient should receive the formula according to the following recommendations, or as otherwise directed. 1-10 lbs.. . . . . 1⁄8 tsp. once / day 11-20 lbs.. . . . 1⁄8 tsp. twice / day 21-40 lbs.. . . . ¼ tsp. twice / day 38 41-60 lbs.. . . . ½ tsp. twice / day 61-80 lbs.. . . . ¾ tsp. twice / day > 80 lbs.. . . . . 1 tsp. twice / day Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. Supplements made from whole foods, organ and tissue extracts, botanicals, and other ingredients can fill nutrition gaps. Canine Whole Body Support: ◆◆ Provides general multisystem support for daily maintenance of all body systems, with emphasis on a healthy endocrine system ◆◆ Is an excellent nutritional foundation for use with all other system-support formulas* Indications for Use ◆◆ Daily supplement for any patient ◆◆ Growing animals ◆◆ Performance/working animals ◆◆ Endocrine system support ◆◆ Senior animals Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Canine Hepatic Support ◆◆ Canine Immune System Support ◆◆ Canine Renal Support ◆◆ Canine Cardiac Support Canine Formulas Canine Whole Body Support Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Defatted wheat germ, bovine liver, pea vine juice, nutritional yeast, carrot, rice bran, bovine and ovine spleen, alfalfa juice, Silybum marianum, beet root, porcine stomach, oat flour, bovine heart PMG™ extract, Tillandsia usneoides, L-carnitine, Brussels sprouts, bovine orchic Cytosol™ extract, kidney bean extract, kelp, bovine liver PMG™ extract, bone meal, bovine trachea, bovine kidney PMG™ extract, mushroom, bovine kidney, inositol, choline bitartrate, thiamine hydrochloride, bovine adrenal Cytosol™ extract, celery, bentonite, veal bone PMG™ extract, bovine liver fat extract, calcium lactate, manganese glycerophosphate, carbamide, bovine adrenal PMG™ extract, bovine hypothalamus Cytosol™ extract, bovine thymus PMG™ extract, bovine pituitary PMG™ extract, zinc rice chelate, copper rice chelate, iron rice chelate, sunflower lecithin, bovine hypothalamus PMG™ extract, bovine thymus Cytosol™ extract, bovine thyroid PMG™ extract, para-aminobenzoate, porcine brain, and ascorbic acid. Minerals Calcium. . . . . . 5 mg / ½ tsp. Sodium. . . . . . 14 mg / ½ tsp. Iron . . . . . . . . 500 mcg / ½ tsp. Copper. . . . . . . 200 mcg / ½ tsp. Manganese. . . . 600 mcg / ½ tsp. Zinc . . . . . . . . 300 mcg / ½ tsp. Content Product No. Servings per Container 25 g. . . . . . . . A2000 . . . . . . . . . 65 based on 1⁄8 tsp. 100 g. . . . . . . A2050 . . . . . . . . . 70 based on ½ tsp. Dose Schedule Based on body weight, the canine patient should receive the formula according to the following recommendations, or as otherwise directed. 1-10 lbs.. . . . . 1⁄8 tsp. once / day 11-20 lbs.. . . . 1⁄8 tsp. twice / day 21-40 lbs.. . . . ¼ tsp. twice / day 41-60 lbs.. . . . ½ tsp. twice / day 61-80 lbs.. . . . ¾ tsp. twice / day > 80 lbs.. . . . . 1 tsp. twice / day *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 39 Feline Formulas Feline Formulas Since cats are obligate carnivores, the feline formulas contain fewer ingredients than the canine formulas and focus more on animal tissues. These ingredient combinations provide a wide range of nutrients to support multiple organs. The feline formulas are in tablet form to allow for several administration options. 40 Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. The heart is at the center of the cardiovascular system, which is a complex, coordinated group of organs and tissues. Nutritional support to the cardiovascular system also includes the organs that support the heart, such as the liver, kidneys, and digestive system. Feline Cardiac Support: ◆◆ Provides ◆◆ Supports nutrients that support optimal cardiac function normal function of muscle-cells* Indications for Use ◆◆ General cardiac support ◆◆ Patients with increased cardiac demand or conditions that increase cardiac workload Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Feline Renal Support Hepatic Support ◆◆ Feline Whole Body Support ◆◆ Feline Feline Formulas Feline Cardiac Support Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Bovine heart PMG™ extract, bovine orchic Cytosol™ extract, bovine adrenal, bovine liver, Tillandsia usneoides, alfalfa juice, bovine and ovine spleen, L-carnitine, buckwheat leaf juice and seed, bovine kidney, Emblica officinalis, rice bran, pea vine juice, nutritional yeast, Crataegus oxyacantha, ribonucleic acid, kelp, bovine adrenal Cytosol™ extract, wheat germ oil, oat flour, and bone meal. Other Ingredients Honey and calcium stearate as tableting aids. Minerals Calcium. . . . . . 1 mg / tablet Potassium. . . . 5 mg / tablet Sodium. . . . . . 3 mg / tablet Manganese. . . 3.5 mcg / tablet Content Product No. 90 tablets . . . . A5005 How to Administer The feline patient should receive one tablet two times per day, or as directed. Feline formulas can be administered in a variety of ways, including: ◆◆ Whole tablet or crushed ◆◆ Dosed directly or mixed with food ◆◆ Cautiously, as a powder suspended in water given by oral syringe To familiarize the cat with the supplement, it may be helpful to place one tablet beside the food bowl for two or three days prior to mixing the tablet with the food. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 41 Feline Formulas Feline Enteric Support A healthy digestive tract is critical to overall health and well-being. The digestive health of an animal can impact not only breakdown and absorption of nutrients, but can also have a significant impact on other body systems (immune system, liver, bone marrow, or adrenal glands). Feline Enteric Support contains a variety of functional foods, both plant and animal, that “feed” the various components of the digestive system to: ◆◆ Provide general digestive system support ◆◆ Support the ability of intestinal cells to function, regenerate, and respond to daily metabolic and immune challenges* Indications for Use ◆◆ General Supplement Facts Adjunctive Products Ingredients Bovine and ovine spleen, porcine jejunum, bovine liver, porcine stomach, L-glutamine, porcine duodenum, rice bran, nutritional yeast, bovine kidney, defatted wheat germ, alfalfa juice, Perna canaliculus, carrot, allantoin, veal bone PMG™ extract, and chlorophyll extract. enteric support ◆◆ Patients with increased metabolic demand ◆◆ Hepatic patients in need of additional enteric support ◆◆ Feline Immune System Support ◆◆ Feline Hepatic Support ◆◆ Feline Whole Body Support Stated amounts depend on dose. Other Ingredients Honey and calcium stearate as tableting aids. Minerals Manganese. . . 3.5 mcg / tablet Content Product No. 90 tablets . . . . A5105 How to Administer The feline patient should receive one tablet two times per day, or as directed. Feline formulas can be administered in a variety of ways, including: ◆◆ Whole tablet or crushed directly or mixed with food ◆◆ Cautiously, as a powder suspended in water given by oral syringe ◆◆ Dosed To familiarize the cat with the supplement, it may be helpful to place one tablet beside the food bowl for two or three days prior to mixing the tablet with the food. 42 Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. The liver is a complex organ that interacts with most organs in the body, including the intestinal tract, cardiovascular system, kidneys, and autonomic nervous system. Nutritional support for the liver must address these interactions to be effective. Feline Hepatic Support is formulated to support: Feline Formulas Feline Hepatic Support ◆◆ Liver metabolism circulation, bile production and flow ◆◆ Hepatic immune function* ◆◆ Hepatic Indications for Use ◆◆ General hepatic support ◆◆ Patients with increased metabolic demand Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Feline Renal Support Enteric Support ◆◆ Feline Whole Body Support ◆◆ Feline Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Bovine liver PMG™ extract, bovine liver, bovine and ovine spleen, bovine kidney, L-glutamine, Emblica officinalis, porcine stomach, bone meal, pea vine juice, porcine duodenum, buckwheat leaf juice and seed, Perna canaliculus, oat flour, bovine kidney PMG™ extract, defatted wheat germ, nutritional yeast, bovine liver fat extract, bovine adrenal, Silybum marianum, beet leaf juice, beet root, inositol, choline bitartrate, alfalfa juice, rice bran, copper rice chelate, zinc rice chelate, iron rice chelate, and extract of Rhizopus oryzae grown on Tillandsia usneoides and beet root. Other Ingredients Honey and calcium stearate as tableting aids. Minerals Sodium. . . . . . 7 mg / tablet Chloride. . . . . 7 mg / tablet Iron . . . . . . . . 150 mcg / tablet Copper . . . . . . 15 mcg / tablet Zinc. . . . . . . . 21 mcg / tablet Content Product No. 90 tablets. . . . A5205 How to Administer The feline patient should receive one tablet two times per day, or as directed. Feline formulas can be administered in a variety of ways, including: ◆◆ Whole tablet or crushed ◆◆ Dosed directly or mixed with food ◆◆ Cautiously, as a powder suspended in water given by oral syringe To familiarize the cat with the supplement, it may be helpful to place one tablet beside the food bowl for two or three days prior to mixing the tablet with the food. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 43 Feline Formulas Feline Immune System Support The immune system is a complex array of cells that are found throughout the body. Immune cells are designed to work in conjunction with each other to provide a defense against unwanted invaders. The complexity of the immune system requires a multidimensional approach to nutritional factors. Nutritional support of the immune system is directed at facilitating normal function and is not intended to be suppressive or stimulating. Feline Immune System Support: ◆◆ Provides ◆◆ Supports nutritional and biochemical support for healthy immune cells and tissues optimal immune system function* Indications for Use ◆◆ General immune system support ◆◆ Colder climates or during the fall/winter months ◆◆ When kenneled or in a shelter Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Feline ◆◆ Feline Whole Body Support Enteric Support Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Eleutherococcus senticosus, bovine liver, L-glutamine, porcine jejunum, bovine orchic Cytosol™ extract, Emblica officinalis, ribonucleic acid, bovine and ovine spleen, bovine spleen PMG™ extract, bovine thymus Cytosol™ extract, bovine pituitary PMG™ extract, bovine adrenal Cytosol™ extract, buckwheat leaf juice and seed, pea vine juice, bovine hypothalamus Cytosol™ extract, oat flour, bovine kidney, bovine thyroid PMG™ extract, alfalfa juice, copper rice chelate, iron rice chelate, zinc rice chelate, kelp, and bovine pancreas PMG™ extract. Other Ingredients Honey and calcium stearate as tableting aids. Minerals Potassium. . . . 3.5 mg / tablet Iron . . . . . . . . 140 mcg / tablet Copper . . . . . . 20 mcg / tablet Zinc. . . . . . . . 70 mcg / tablet Content Product No. 90 tablets . . . . A5305 How to Administer The feline patient should receive one tablet two times per day, or as directed. Feline formulas can be administered in a variety of ways, including: ◆◆ Whole tablet or crushed directly or mixed with food ◆◆ Cautiously, as a powder suspended in water given by oral syringe ◆◆ Dosed To familiarize the cat with the supplement, it may be helpful to place one tablet beside the food bowl for two or three days prior to mixing the tablet with the food. 44 Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. For renal challenges, not only should the kidneys be supported but consideration should also be given to support of the liver, cardiovascular system, and autonomic nervous system. Feline Renal Support: Feline Formulas Feline Renal Support ◆◆ Facilitates support and natural rehabilitation of the kidneys ◆◆ Provides balanced cellular nutrition for all aspects of urinary system function* Indications for Use ◆◆ Patients in need of renal support ◆◆ Hepatic patients in need of additional renal support Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Feline Hepatic Support ◆◆ Feline Cardiac Support ◆◆ Feline Whole Body Support Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Bovine kidney PMG™ extract, bovine kidney, bovine liver, veal bone PMG™ extract, bone meal, defatted wheat germ, bovine and ovine spleen, buckwheat leaf juice and seed, Emblica officinalis, oat flour, pea vine juice, bovine adrenal Cytosol™ extract, ribonucleic acid, alfalfa juice, bovine heart PMG™ extract, kidney bean extract, Perna canaliculus, Tillandsia usneoides, rice bran, porcine duodenum, beet leaf juice, beet root, and extract of Rhizopus oryzae grown on Tillandsia usneoides and beet root. Other Ingredients Honey and calcium stearate as tableting aids. Minerals Calcium. . . . . . 3.5 mg / tablet Phosphorus. . . 2.4 mg / tablet Sodium. . . . . . 15 mg / tablet Content Product No. 90 tablets . . . . A5405 How to Administer The feline patient should receive one tablet two times per day, or as directed. Feline formulas can be administered in a variety of ways, including: ◆◆ Whole tablet or crushed directly or mixed with food ◆◆ Cautiously, as a powder suspended in water given by oral syringe ◆◆ Dosed To familiarize the cat with the supplement, it may be helpful to place one tablet beside the food bowl for two or three days prior to mixing the tablet with the food. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 45 Feline Formulas Feline Whole Body Support Supplements made with whole food ingredients, organ and tissue extracts, botanicals, and other ingredients can fill nutrition gaps. Feline Whole Body Support: ◆◆ Provides general multisystem support for daily maintenance of all body systems with emphasis on a healthy endocrine system ◆◆ Is an excellent nutritional foundation for use with all other system-support formulas* Indications for Use ◆◆ Daily supplement for any patient animals ◆◆ Active animals ◆◆ Endocrine system support ◆◆ Senior animals ◆◆ Growing Adjunctive Products ◆◆ Feline Hepatic Support Enteric Support ◆◆ Feline Renal Support ◆◆ Feline Supplement Facts Stated amounts depend on dose. Ingredients Bovine liver, bovine and ovine spleen, alfalfa juice, bovine liver PMG™ extract, bovine trachea, bone meal, bovine heart PMG™ extract, L-glutamine, bovine kidney, rice bran, porcine jejunum, Emblica officinalis, bovine kidney PMG™ extract, buckwheat leaf juice and seed, oat flour, bovine adrenal Cytosol™ extract, nutritional yeast, pea vine juice, bovine orchic Cytosol™ extract, high chromium yeast, Perna canaliculus, beet leaf juice, beet root, zinc rice chelate, L-carnitine, maltodextrin, defatted wheat germ, kidney bean extract, inositol, allantoin, choline bitartrate, and extract of Rhizopus oryzae grown on Tillandsia usneoides and beet root. Other Ingredients Honey and calcium stearate as tableting aids. Minerals Sodium. . . . . . 5 mg / tablet Zinc. . . . . . . . 180 mcg / tablet Chromium. . . . 5 mcg / tablet Content Product No. 90 tablets . . . . A5505 How to Administer The feline patient should receive one tablet two times per day, or as directed. Feline formulas can be administered in a variety of ways, including: ◆◆ Whole tablet or crushed directly or mixed with food ◆◆ Cautiously, as a powder suspended in water given by oral syringe ◆◆ Dosed To familiarize the cat with the supplement, it may be helpful to place one tablet beside the food bowl for two or three days prior to mixing the tablet with the food. 46 Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. Equine Formulas Equine Formulas The equine formulas contain ingredients such as vegetables, herbs, and fruits to deliver a full spectrum of phytonutrients, enzymes, minerals, and vitamins in their most potent form. Safe and effective, these formulas were developed to target the nutritional demands of specific systems. The equine formulas are in powder form and do not contain any animal tissues. Each formula can be used for either short- or long-term support. 47 Equine Formulas Equine GI Support Product Overview The equine gastrointestinal (GI) tract is an extensive set of organs that must function as a synergistic team to maintain: healthy intestinal function, a healthy stomach lining, a normal appetite, a cooperative working attitude, and a pleasant disposition. Equine GI Support is backed by research-proven ingredients that support: ◆◆ Liver detoxification pathways ◆◆ Lining of the stomach ◆◆ Healthy bacterial populations in the intestine ◆◆ Energy generation ◆◆ Oxidation processes* Equine GI Support can be added to a balanced equine diet to ensure smooth operation of the horse’s: ◆◆ Upper GI tract gut ◆◆ Immune system* ◆◆ Hind Supplement Facts Product Number E7700 Content 30 ounces (850 g) Serving Size ¼ cup (30 g) Servings Per Container 28 Ingredients Whey (milk) protein powder, flax meal, L-glutamine, inulin, rice protein powder, Brussels sprouts (whole plant), kale (whole plant), corn starch, calcium citrate, magnesium citrate, buckwheat (leaf), choline bitartrate, inositol, chamomile extract, alfalfa (whole plant) juice powder, gum acacia, grape (seed) extract, sunflower lecithin powder, vitamin E (sunflower), carrot (root) powder, and red wine extract. Suggested Use ¼ cup (30 g)/1,000 lb. horse/day, or as directed. Warnings For equine use only. Keep all supplements out of the reach of children and other animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a health care professional immediately. Precautions Safe use in pregnant animals or animals for breeding has not been proven. 48 Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. Brussels sprouts and kale: Cruciferous vegetables like Brussels sprouts and kale influence detoxification pathways. These vegetables contain compounds called glucosinolates and an enzyme called myrosinase. When crucifers are cut or chewed, myrosinase enzymes act on the glucosinolates to make them into other compounds that have demonstrated (via cell, animal, and epidemiological studies) an increase in the activation of detoxification enzymes.1, 2 Equine Formulas Key Ingredients Chamomile: This well-known herb has a long history of traditional use as support for the stomach lining, complete digestive system, and immune system balance. Chamomile is also thought to act as a natural calmative that relaxes while still maintaining a positive energy level. Equine GI Support contains chamomile that is standardized to contain 1.2 percent apigenin, a key flavonoid linked to a number of health effects in animal studies.3, 4 This ingredient could be considered a controlled substance by certain entities that govern equine competitions. We advise those who feed any supplement to competing horses to check with the governing body specific to the event regarding whether the product contains ingredients that could be considered a controlled substance. Inulin: This nondigestible fiber supports the cecum in horses. Levels of up to 2 percent in feed improved fermentation in the cecum without any adverse effects. In humans, inulin shows preferential support for Bifidobacteria populations, while promoting healthy bacteria and pH in the gut. Inulin also supports immune-cell function and antibody production in the gut, absorption of calcium and magnesium, and healthy elimination. 5, 6, 7, 8 L-glutamine: Glutamine is an amino acid that is used as a building block for other amino acids and compounds like glutathione. Some of our cells that require a lot of energy (like those in the gut) can use glutamine as an energy source. In this way, glutamine supports the integrity of the intestinal lining and the immune cells associated with the intestines. This amino acid can be depleted by stress, which can in turn slow the body’s natural regeneration and healing process.9, 10 Vitamin E: This fat-soluble vitamin has antioxidant properties that support the body under stress. Stress is often associated with an increase in oxidation products that could damage cells. See equine feeding tips on page 57. 1.Robbins MG, Andersen G, Somoza V, Eshelman BD, Barnes DM, Hanlon PR. Heat treatment of Brussels sprouts retains their ability to induce detoxification enzyme expression in vitro and in vivo. J Food Sci. 2011 Apr; 76(3):C454-61. 2.Robbins MG, Hauder J, Somoza V, Eshelman BD, Barnes DM, Hanlon PR. Induction of detoxification enzymes by feeding unblanched Brussels sprouts containing active myrosinase to mice for 2 wk. J Food Sci. 2010 Aug 1;75(6):H190-9. 3.Gupta SC, Kim JH, Prasad S, Aggarwal BB. Regulation of survival, proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis of tumor cells through modulation of inflammatory pathways by nutraceuticals. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2010 Sep; 29(3):405-34. 4.Amsterdam JD, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of oral Matricaria recutita (chamomile) extract therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009; 29(4):378-82. 5.Van Loo J. How chicory fructans contribute to zootechnical performance and well-being in livestock and companion animals. J. Nutr. 2007; 137(11): 2594S-2597. 6.Kleessen B, Schwarz S, Boehm A, Fuhrmann H, Richter A, Henle T, Krueger M. Jerusalem artichoke and chicory inulin in bakery products affect faecal microbiota of healthy volunteers. Br J Nutr. 2007 Sep; 98(3):540-9. Epub 2007 Apr 20. 7.Watzl B., Girrbach S., and Roller M. Inulin, oligofructose and immunomodulation. Br J Nutr. 2005; 93 Suppl 1: p. S49-55. 8.Scholz-Ahrens K.E., et al., Prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics affect mineral absorption, bone mineral content, and bone structure. J Nutr, 2007. 137(3 Suppl 2): p. 838S-46S. 9.Ehrlich SD. (2009, June 20) Complementary medicines. Glutamine. July 29, 2011; http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/glutamine-000307.htm. 10.Lacey JM and Wilmore DW. Is glutamine a conditionally essential amino acid? Nutrition Reviews.2009; 48(8): 297-309. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 49 Equine Formulas Equine Immune Support Product Overview The equine immune system faces countless stressors year-round. Training, competition, travel, environmental factors, and lack of turnout can all take a toll. Equine Immune Support is a complex supplement for a complex system, caring for the interlocking cells and organisms that coordinate activity to recognize what belongs in the body and what doesn’t. Equine Immune Support encourages an optimal immune response—either defensive or offensive—to safeguard the health, performance, and stamina of the horse by supporting: ◆◆ Immune-cell signaling activities ◆◆ Cell integrity ◆◆ Nutritional status* ◆◆ Antioxidant This supplement is uniquely designed with whole food and other ingredients to: ◆◆ Support the entire body while targeting vital aspects of immune system response ◆◆ Help the body respond in the most appropriate way in times of need, whether that is by stimulating or calming the normal, healthy immune response* Key Ingredients L-glutamine: This amino acid is a universal energy substrate for cells throughout the body, especially those of the immune system. Glutamine’s broad role in metabolism supports the body’s natural regeneration and healing processes.1, 2 Supplement Facts Product Number E7800 Content 30 ounces (850 g) Serving Size ¼ cup (30 g) Servings Per Container 28 Ingredients Whey (milk) protein powder, flax meal, L-glutamine, turmeric (root) extract, maltodextrin, rice protein powder, mushroom powder (Coriolus versicolor), mushroom powder (reishi/shiitake), yeast culture, calcium citrate, magnesium citrate, buckwheat (leaf), Brussels sprouts (whole plant), kale (whole plant), choline bitartrate, inositol, alfalfa (whole plant) juice powder, grape (seed) extract, sunflower lecithin powder, arabic gum, starch, sucrose (beets), carrot (root), vitamin A palmitate, cholecalciferol, and red wine extract. Suggested Use ¼ cup (30 g)/1,000 lb. horse/day, or as directed. Warnings For equine use only. Keep all supplements out of the reach of children and other animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a health care professional immediately. Precautions Safe use in pregnant animals or animals for breeding has not been proven. Turmeric: In-vitro and animal studies have shown that curcumin, just one of many phytochemicals in turmeric, supports the downregulation of inflammatory cytokines, displays antioxidant properties, and modulates a wide range of cell-signaling molecules.3, 4, 5 50 Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. ◆◆ Turkey tail mushroom’s support for immune function is mainly attributed to a protein-bound polysaccharide and has been shown to support the antibody-mediated immune response.6 ◆◆ Shiitake has a long history of traditional use for immune stimulation, cholesterol processing, and overall support for aging.7, 8 ◆◆ Reishi is traditionally used to support cholesterol already within a normal range, blood flow, stamina, and antibody-mediated immune response.9, 10, 11, 12 Equine Formulas Mushrooms: Shiitake (Lentinula edodes), reishi (Ganoderma lucidum), and turkey tail (Coriolus versicolor) mushrooms have a long history of use for immune support in traditional Chinese medicine. Vitamin A palmitate: This vitamin is critical for maintaining epithelial-cell integrity, eye health, and kidney and immune function. Vitamin A palmitate is included in Equine Immune for support of epithelial tissue—a front-line barrier in immune response.13 Vitamin D: Receptors for vitamin D are in almost every immune cell, and current research suggests that vitamin D helps regulate T cells, leading to moderation of the normal inflammatory process. Horses that are kept indoors or get limited sun exposure might not have the opportunity to make sufficient endogenous vitamin D.14 Yeast culture: Yeast cultures have more than 60 years of use in supporting immune status in animals, including livestock, poultry, dogs, and cats. Research in horses suggests that the addition of yeast cultures supports a healthy gut environment and nutrient availability.15, 16, 17 See equine feeding tips on page 57. 1.Ehrlich, SD. (2009, June 20) Complementary medicines. Glutamine. July 29, 2011; http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/glutamine-000307.htm. 2.Lacey, JM., Wilmore, DW. Is glutamine a conditionally essential amino acid? Nutrition Reviews 2009; 48(8): 297-309. 3.Nandal S, Dhir A, Kuhad A, Sharma S, Chopra K. Curcumin potentiates the anti-inflammatory activity of cyclooxygenase inhibitors in the cotton pellet granuloma pouch model. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Mar;31(2):89-93. 4.Kolodziejczyk J, Olas B, Saluk-Juszczak J, Wachowicz B. Platelets. Antioxidative properties of curcumin in the protection of blood platelets against oxidative stress in vitro. 2011; 22(4):270-6. Epub 2011 Feb 8. 5.Chainani-Wu N. Safety and anti-inflammatory activity of curcumin: a component of turmeric (Curcuma longa). J Altern Complement Med. 2003; 9(1):161-8. 6.Jeong SC, Yang BK, GN K, et al. Macrophage-stimulating activity of polysaccharides extracted from fruiting bodies of Coriolus versicolor (Turkey Tail Mushroom). J Med Food. 2006;9:175-181. 7.Hobbs C. Medicinal Mushrooms, 3rd ed. Loveland (CO): Interweave Press; 1996. 8.Darmadi I, et al. Food and nutrient intakes and overall survival of elderly Japanese. Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr 2000; 9(1):7-11. 9.Kim SD. Isolation and structure determination of a cholesterol esterase inhibitor from Ganoderma lucidum. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010 Nov.; 20(11):1521-3. 10.Kumaran S, Palani P, Nishanthi R, Kaviyarasan V. Studies on screening, insolation and purification of a fibrinolytic protease from an isolate (VK12) of Ganoderma lucidum and evaluation of its antithrombotic activity. Med Mycol J. 2011; 52(2):153-62. 11.Shiao MS.; Lee, KR.; Lin, LJ., Wang, CT. (1994) Natural products and biological activities of the Chinese medical fungus, Ganoderma lucidum, in: Food Phytochemicals for Cancer Prevention. II: Teas, Spices and Herbs, (Ho, CT., Osawa, T., Huang, M.T. and Rosen, R.T.; Eds.), American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, p. 342-354. 12.Lin ZB, Zhang HN. Anti-tumor and immunoregulatory activities of Ganoderma lucidum and its possible mechanisms. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2004 Nov; 25(11):1387-95. 13.Semba RD. Impact of vitamin A on immunity and infection in developing countries. In: Bendich A, Decklebaum RJ, eds. Preventitive Nutrition: The Comprehensive Guide for Health Professionals. 2nd ed. Totowa: Humana Press Inc; 2001:329-346. 14.Marques CD, Dantas AT, Fragoso TS, Duarte AL. The importance of vitamin D levels in autoimmune diseases. [Article in English, Portuguese] Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010 Feb; 50(1):67-80. 15.Agazzi A, et al. Evaluation of the effects of live yeast supplementation on apparent digestibility of high-fiber diet in mature horses using the acid insoluble ash marker modified method. J of Equine Vet Sci. 2011; 31(1):13-18. 16.Jouany JP, Gobert J, Medina B, Bertin G, and Julliand V. Effect of live yeast culture supplementation on apparent digestibility and rate of passage in horses fed a high-fiber or high-starch diet. Journal of Animal Science 2008; 86: 339-347. 17.Médina B, Girard ID., Jacotot E, Julliand V. Effect of a preparation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on microbial profiles and fermentation patterns in the large intestine of horses fed a high fiber or a high starch diet. Journal of Animal Science 2002; 80: 2600-2609. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 51 Equine Formulas Equine Metabolic Support Product Overview The metabolic system is complex, involving organs such as the thyroid, liver, kidneys, and pancreas. Some signs indicative of metabolic stress may include: ◆◆ Changes in insulin levels ◆◆ Seasonal pasture sensitivities ◆◆ Immune system challenges ◆◆ Excess weight or fatty deposits Supplement Facts Product Number E7900 Content 40 ounces (1134 g) Serving Size ¼ cup (37 g) Servings Per Container 30 Equine Metabolic Support: ◆◆ Promotes healthy glucose metabolism and insulin function ◆◆ Provides antioxidant activity ◆◆ Supports the endocrine system* Key Ingredients Licorice root: There is evidence that licorice root can help maintain glucose homeostasis as well as pituitary hormone homeostasis.1 Licorice may directly impact the underlying pituitary imbalance. Cinnamon: There is evidence that components of cinnamon can modulate glucose homeostasis.2-13 By maintaining normal glucose levels, it may be possible to bring other endocrine signals back to normal. Ingredients Buckwheat flour, carrot powder, cinnamon, licorice (root), green tea extract, cayenne, chromium yeast, and vanadium chelate (rice and soy). Suggested Use ¼ cup (37 g)/1,000 lb. horse/day, or as directed. Warnings For equine use only. Do not administer to cattle or other ruminants. Keep all supplements out of the reach of children and other animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a health care professional immediately. Precautions Safe use in pregnant animals or animals for breeding has not been proven. Cayenne (chili powder): As with cinnamon, there is increasing evidence that chili powder can help maintain normal glucose levels. The mechanism is unclear. Regular consumption of chili may attenuate postprandial hyperinsulinemia.5, 7 This ingredient could be considered a controlled substance by certain entities that govern equine competitions. We advise those who feed any supplement to competing horses to check with the governing body specific to the event regarding whether the product contains ingredients that could be considered a controlled substance. Buckwheat flour: Buckwheat seed and juice contain a variety of flavonoids including rutin. Flavonoids are primarily found conjugated to sugar molecules. In this form there is evidence that they can compete with other sugars for uptake into the body. This might effectively slow the absorption of sugar and lessen the postprandial glucose surge. This would lessen the concomitant insulin spike. In addition, rutin has been implicated in the maintenance of capillary integrity and, along with the other flavonoids, provides antioxidant activity.14-19 Green tea extract: Contains catechins/polyphenols that may work in a similar fashion as the flavonoids found in buckwheat. Additionally, catechins/polyphenols have strong antioxidant properties and interact with a number of signaling pathways related to immune system response. Chromium: Potentiates insulin actions and combines with several other components to make the glucose tolerance factor.20-26 Vanadium: Can mimic insulin’s actions. It is possible that by slowing glucose metabolism, improving blood glucose levels, and mimicking insulin’s actions, circulating levels in a horse with metabolic challenges may be reduced.27-34 52 Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. Figure 1: Average serum level and corresponding blood glucose Twenty-nine horses were identified with elevated insulin, which can be associated with challenges to the metabolic system. Four veterinarians participated in the evaluations and recommended ¼ cup of Equine Metabolic Support daily for four months. Equine Formulas Clinical Evaluations Results The response in fasting insulin levels varied but predominantly decreased (20 animals). Figure 1 shows the average serum insulin level and corresponding blood glucose levels over the course of the trial for all animals. Even though blood glucose levels rose slightly, they still remained within the normal range for a horse. See equine feeding tips on page 57. 1.Swanston-Flatt SK, Day C, Bailey CJ, Flatt PR. Evaluation of traditional plant treatments for diabetes: studies in streptozotocin diabetic mice. Acta Diabetol.Lat. 1989;26(1):51-55. 2.Huss U, Ringbom T, Perera P, Bohlin L, Vasange M. Screening of ubiquitous plant constituents for COX-2 inhibition with a scintillation proximity based assay. J Nat Prod. 2002;65(11):1517-1521. 3.Reddy AM, Seo JH, Ryu SY, Kim YS, Kim YS, Min KR, Kim Y. Cinnamaldehyde and 2-methoxycinnamaldehyde as NF-kappaB inhibitors from Cinnamomum cassia. Planta Med 2004;70(9):823-827. 4.Dragland S, Senoo H, Wake K, Holte K, Blomhoff R. Several culinary and medicinal herbs are important sources of dietary antioxidants. J Nutr 2003;133(5):1286-1290. 5.Shobana S, Naidu KA. Antioxidant activity of selected Indian spices. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 2000;62(2):107-110. 6.Berrio LF, Polansky MM, Anderson RA. Insulin activity: stimulatory effects of cinnamon and brewer’s yeast as influenced by albumin. Horm.Res 1992;37(6):225-229. 7.Broadhurst CL, Polansky MM, Anderson RA. Insulin-like biological activity of culinary and medicinal plant aqueous extracts in vitro. J Agric.Food Chem 2000;48(3):849-852. 8.Imparl-Radosevich J, Deas S, Polansky MM, Baedke DA, Ingebritsen TS, Anderson RA, Graves DJ. Regulation of PTP-1 and insulin receptor kinase by fractions from cinnamon: implications for cinnamon regulation of insulin signalling. Horm.Res 1998;50(3):177-182. 9.Jarvill-Taylor KJ, Anderson RA, Graves DJ. A hydroxychalcone derived from cinnamon functions as a mimetic for insulin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Am Coll.Nutr 2001;20(4):327-336. 10.Kar A, Choudhary BK, Bandyopadhyay NG. Comparative evaluation of hypoglycaemic activity of some Indian medicinal plants in alloxan diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2003;84(1):105-108. 11.Kreydiyyeh SI, Usta J, Copti R. Effect of cinnamon, clove and some of their constituents on the Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity and alanine absorption in the rat jejunum. Food Chem Toxicol 2000;38(9):755-762. 12.Lee HS. Inhibitory activity of Cinnamomum cassia bark-derived component against rat lens aldose reductase. J Pharm Sci 2002;5(3):226-230. 13.Onderoglu S, Sozer S, Erbil KM, Ortac R, Lermioglu F. The evaluation of long-term effects of cinnamon bark and olive leaf on toxicity induced by streptozotocin administration to rats. J.Pharm.Pharmacol. 1999;51(11):1305-1312. 14.Boyle SP, Dobson VL, Duthie SJ, et al. Bioavailability and efficiency of rutin as an antioxidant: a human supplementation study. Eur J Clin Nutr 2000;54(10):774-782. 15.Mathiesen FR. Arterial insufficiency in the leg treated with rutosides. A double blind trial. Vasa 1974;3(3):319-324. 16.Riabokon’ EN, Gavrilenko TI, Kornilina EM, et al. [The effect of Wobenzym on the atherogenic potential and inflammatory factors at the rehabilitation stage for patients who have had a myocardial infarct]. Lik Sprava 2000;(5):111-114. 17.Ihme N, Kiesewetter H, Jung F, et al. Leg oedema protection from a buckwheat herb tea in patients with chronic venous insufficiency: a single-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1996;50(6):443-447. 18.Ortolani O, Conti A, De Gaudio AR, et al. Protective effects of N-acetylcysteine and rutin on the lipid peroxidation of the lung epithelium during the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Shock 2000;13(1):14-18. 19.Mayer B, Schumacher M, Brandstatter H, et al. High-throughput fluorescence screening of antioxidative capacity in human serum. Anal Biochem 2001;297(2):144-153. 20.Anderson RA. Chromium in the prevention and control of diabetes. Diabetes Metab 2000;26(1):22-27. 21.Bahijri SM, Mufti AM. Beneficial effects of chromium in people with type 2 diabetes, and urinary chromium response to glucose load as a possible indicator of status. Biol Trace Elem Res 2002;85(2):97-109. 22.Balk EM, Tatsioni A, Lichtenstein AH, Lau J, Pittas AG. Effect of chromium supplementation on glucose metabolism and lipids: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Care. 2007 Aug;30(8):2154-63. Epub 2007 May 22. 23.Hoeger WW, Harris C, Long EM, Hopkins DR. Four-week supplementation with a natural dietary compound produces favorable changes in body composition. Adv Ther. 1998 Sep-Oct;15(5):305-14. 24.Jovanovic L, Gutierrez M, Peterson CM. Chromium supplementation for women with gestational diabetes mellitus. J Trace Elem Exp Med 1999;12(2):91-97. 25.Kleefstra N, Houweling ST, Bakker SJ, et al. Chromium treatment has no effect in patients with type 2 diabetes in a Western population: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2007 May;30(5):1092-6. 26.Khan, A, Bryden, NA, Polansky, MM, Anderson, RA. Insulin potentiating factor and chromium content of selected foods and spices. Biol Trace Elem.Res 1990;24(3):183-188. 27.Vanadium - help for blood sugar problems? Treatment update. 8-1-1999;11(6):5-7. 28.Sakurai, H. A new concept: the use of vanadium complexes in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Chem.Rec. 2002;2(4):237-248. 29.Shafrir, E, Spielman, S, Nachliel, I, Khamaisi, M, Bar-On, H, Ziv, E. Treatment of diabetes with vanadium salts: general overview and amelioration of nutritionally induced diabetes in the Psammomys obesus gerbil. Diabetes Metab Res.Rev. 2001;17(1):55-66. 30.Shao, J, Catalano, PM, Yamashita, H, Ishizuka, T, Friedman, JE. Vanadate enhances but does not normalize glucose transport and insulin receptor phosphorylation in skeletal muscle from obese women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 2000;183(5):1263-1270. 31.Shechter, Y. Insulin-mimetic effects of vanadate. Possible implications for future treatment of diabetes. Diabetes 1990;39(1):1-5. 32.Shechter, Y, Shisheva, A. Vanadium salts and the future treatment of diabetes. Endeavour 1993;17(1):27-31. 33.Srivastava, AK. Anti-diabetic and toxic effects of vanadium compounds. Mol.Cell Biochem. 2000;206(1-2):177-182. 34.Thompson, KH, Orvig, C. Vanadium compounds in the treatment of diabetes. Met. Ions. Biol. Syst. 2004;41:221-252. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 53 Equine Formulas Equine Mobility Support Product Overview Equine joints inevitably suffer stress during daily riding, training, and competing. Friction and loadbearing stress on a horse’s joints ultimately affect comfort and performance, sometimes even before the signs are apparent. Supplement Facts Product Number E8000 Content 40 ounces (1134 g) Equine Mobility Support is a scientifically researched formula that can help: Serving Size ¼ cup (33 g) ◆◆ Promote Servings Per Container 30 healthy joint function, flexibility, and mobility ◆◆ Supply antioxidants to help protect against damage from free radicals ◆◆ Support a healthy inflammatory response and full and firm stride* Ingredients Flax meal, glucosamine sulfate (4 g), ginger (root), chondroitin sulfate (1.5 g), wheat germ oil, honey, and cinnamon. Suggested Use ¼ cup (33 g)/1,000 lb. horse/day, or as directed. Key Ingredients Glucosamine sulfate: An important component of cartilage growth, maintenance, and repair. While research is ongoing in horses, meta-analysis of human clinical trials has confirmed the value of glucosamine in support of bone health.1, 2, 3 In the horse, glucosamine has been implicated in regulation of matrix metalloproteinase expression, an important enzyme working in joint tissues.4, 5 Warnings For equine use only. Do not administer to cattle or other ruminants. Keep all supplements out of the reach of children and other animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a health care professional immediately. Precautions Safe use in pregnant animals or animals for breeding has not been proven. Chondroitin sulfate: An important component of the extracellular matrix of connective tissue. Low-molecular-weight chondroitin sulfate is bioavailable in the horse, although to a limited degree.6 While the mechanism of chondroitin sulfate action in joint health remains to be determined, chondroitin sulfate is an important component of compounds found in various functional components of the joint. Wheat germ oil: Provides a rich source of vitamin E, which promotes healthy circulation, enhances athletic performance, and helps reduce muscle cramping. Vitamin E is an important lipophilic antioxidant implicated in a number of physiological functions. Tocopherols support immune function and lessen the inflammatory response by scavenging reactive oxygen species. Flax meal: Contains significant levels of omega-3 fatty acids, specifically alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and omega-3 fatty acids, which have been implicated in reducing the inflammatory response. Studies have shown that omega-3 fatty acids reduced inflammatory thromboxane and decreased endotoxin-induced TNF production in horses.7, 8 Ginger: Contains a broad spectrum of bioactive compounds. Several ginger compounds have welldocumented effects on the inflammatory response. For example, 6-gingerol and 6-paradol have such activity, while 8-paradol and 9-shagaol have been shown to inhibit COX-2 activity. This action may explain ginger’s historic uses.9, 10 This ingredient could be considered a controlled substance by certain entities that govern equine competitions. We advise those who feed any supplement to competing horses to check with the governing body specific to the event regarding whether the product contains ingredients that could be considered a controlled substance. 54 Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. Horses representing different breeds, ages, and gender were evaluated prior to initiating the study to define their level of lameness. Animals having a spavin score of greater than 1 in a leg joint were recruited. Fifteen horses were enrolled in the study and were given ¼ cup (approximately 2 ounces) of Equine Mobility Support daily for 60 days. Equine participants were re-evaluated at 30-day intervals. Change in spavin score, or lack thereof, was noted after 30 and 60 days. Serum chemistries and complete blood-cell counts were performed prior to and during the study to assure no unexpected side effects developed during the study. Equine Formulas Clinical Evaluations With one exception, all horses showed improvement of aggregate spavin score (total for all limbs) by 30 days. At 60 days, all horses showed continued improvement. In addition, there were no actionable changes in blood chemistries. Subjective comments from the trainers involved indicated many animals showed greater range in motion. Second Trial Eighteen additional animals were recruited for assessment. These animals were more active (dressage, endurance, jumping, therapy) and likely to exhibit different stress symptoms/indicators on their limbs. Sixteen animals finished the 60-day trial with a similar protocol. The results support those found in the initial trial. Figure 1: Effect of Equine Mobility Support on lameness (aggregate data) These studies contained no control group and represent the observations and measurements by the attending veterinarian. See equine feeding tips on page 57. 1.Clegg DO, Reda DJ, Harris CL, et. al. Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and the two in combination for painful knee osteoarthritis. N Engl J Med. 2006; 354:795-808. 2.McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Gulin JP, Felson DT. Glucosamine and chondroitin for treatment of osteoarthritis: a systematic quality assessment and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2000; 283:1469-1475. 3.Towheed TE, Maxwell L, Anastassiades TP, Shea B, Houpt J, Robinson V, Hochberg MC, Wells G. Glucosamine therapy for treating osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD002946; 2005. 4.Neil KM, Orth MW, Coussens PM, Chan PS, Caron JP. Effects of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate on mediators of osteoarthritis in cultured equine chondrocytes stimulated by use of recombinant equine interleukin-1beta. Am J Vet Res. 2005; 66:1861-1869. 5.Chan PS, Caron JP, Orth MW. Effect of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate on regulation of gene expression of proteolytic enzymes and their inhibitors in interleukin-1-challenged bovine articular cartilage explants. Am J Vet Res. 2005; 66:1870-1876. 6.Du J, White N, Eddington ND. The bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of glucosamine hydrochloride and chondroitin sulfate after oral and intravenous single dose administration in the horse. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2004; 25:109-116. 7.McCann ME, Moore JN, Carrick JB, Barton MH. Effect of intravenous infusion of omega-3 and omega-6 lipid emulsions on equine monocyte fatty acid composition and inflammatory mediator production in vitro. Shock. 2000; 14:222-228. 8.Morris DD, Henry MM, Moore JN, Fischer JK. Effect of dietary alpha-linolenic acid on endotoxin-induced production of tumor necrosis factor by peritoneal macrophages in horses. Am J Vet Res. 1991; 52:528-532. 9.Surh Y. Molecular mechanisms of chemopreventive effects of selected dietary and medicinal phenolic substances. Mutat Res. 1999; 428:305-327. 10.Tjendraputra E, Tran VH, Liu-Brennan D, Roufogalis BD, Duke CC. Effect of ginger constituents and synthetic analogues on cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme in intact cells. Bioorg Chem. 2001; 29:156-163. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 55 Equine Formulas Equine Performance Product Overview Rigorous training and competition can bring on an inflammatory response, exercise-related muscle soreness, and oxidative stress. Regardless of the discipline, quick muscle recovery and optimal energy levels are essential. Supplement Facts Product Number E8100 Content 30 ounces (850 g) Equine Performance is specially formulated to keep equine athletes happy, healthy, and sound by: Serving Size ¼ cup (30 g) ◆◆ Providing Servings Per Container 28 energy substrates (nucleotides, ribose, amino acids) and supporting energyrelated pathways ◆◆ Offering antioxidant and cognition support ◆◆ Supporting recovery from strenuous activity or performance ◆◆ Supporting a healthy inflammation response* Key Ingredients Glutamate: Central to reactions that generate energy and support the excretion of excess/ waste compounds from the body. The addition of this amino acid during exercise supports tissue levels of glutamate and alanine while also reducing ammonia during and following exercise.1 L-glutamine: This amino acid is a universal energy substrate for hard-working cells throughout the body, like those of the immune and gastrointestinal tract.2, 3 Ingredients Whey (milk) protein powder, flax meal, L-glutamine, glutamic acid, nutritional yeast, rice protein powder, tart cherry powder, ribonucleic acid, calcium citrate, magnesium citrate, selenium yeast (550 mcg selenium), buckwheat (leaf), Brussels sprouts (whole plant), kale (whole plant), choline bitartrate, inositol, alfalfa (whole plant) juice powder, sunflower lecithin powder, grape (seed) extract, carrot (root) powder, and red wine extract. Suggested Use ¼ cup (30 g)/1,000 lb. horse/day, or as directed. Warnings For equine use only. Keep all supplements out of the reach of children and other animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a health care professional immediately. Precautions Safe use in pregnant animals or animals for breeding has not been proven. Nutritional yeast: A rich source of natural B vitamins, nutritional yeast is included to support overall cell functions, especially those related to energy metabolism, as well as cognitive function.4, 5 56 Please consult the product packaging label for the most accurate product information. Equine Formulas Ribonucleic Acid (RNA): RNA contains nucleotides, the building blocks of energy molecules like adenosine triphosphate (ATP), cytidine triphosphate (CTP), and guanosine triphosphate (GTP). These molecules support metabolism. The RNA in this product is added to provide a larger pool of “raw materials” for the base energy systems that fuel the body. RNA also provides ribose, an excellent energy source to support peak performance.6 Selenium: Selenium is part of the protection mechanisms within cells. As an essential component of glutathione peroxidase, selenium supports the metabolism of oxidation products within cells. Selenium also plays a role in thyroid hormone metabolism.7, 8, 9 Tart cherry: Historically used for activity-based inflammatory response, this ingredient’s mechanism of action is still unknown. Human studies have found improvements in muscle strength and comfort in those consuming tart cherry as compared to those consuming a placebo.10, 11 Equine Feeding Tips Here are a few tips to make sure horses consume their daily dose of supplement: ◆◆ Start slowly. Introduce the product in small amounts to let the animal get used to the taste. a wet feed so the powder mixes in with the rations. This will also prevent the powder from falling to the bottom of the bucket. ◆◆ Mix with sugar-free applesauce and horse’s feed. ◆◆ Make a mash using commonly found low-starch and pelleted feeds or soaked hay cubes. ◆◆ Mix with applesauce and syringe directly into mouth. ◆◆ Make 1.Mourtzakis M, Graham TE. Glutamate ingestion and its effects at rest and during exercise in humans. Appl Physiol. 2002 Oct;93(4):1251-9. 2.Ehrlich, SD. (2009, June 20) Complementary Medicines. Glutamine. July 29, 2011; http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/glutamine-000307.htm. 3.Lacey JM and Wilmore DW. Is glutamine a conditionally essential amino acid? Nutrition Reviews. 2009; 48(8): 297-309. 4.Depeint F, et al. (2006). Mitochondrial function and toxicity: Role of the B vitamin family on mitochondrial energy metabolism. Chemico-Biological Interactions. 163(1-2):94-112. 5.Malouf, R and Grimley EJ. (2003). The effect of vitamin B6 on cognition. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. (4):CD004393. 6.Carver JD. Dietary nucleotides: effects on the immune and gastrointestinal systems. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1999; 430:83-88. 7.Karren BJ, et al. Effect of selenium supplementation and plane of nutrition on mares and their foals: selenium concentrations and glutathione peroxidase. J anim Sci. 2010; 88(3):991-7. 8.De Moffarts B, et al. Effects of oral antioxidant supplementation on blood antioxidant status in trained thoroughbred horses. Vet J. 2005; 169(1):7-9. 9.Avellini L, et al. Effect of exercise training, selenium and vitamin E on some free radical scavengers in horses (Equus caballus). Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 1999; 123(2):147-54. 10.Ducharme NG et al. Effect of a tart cherry juice blend on exercise-induced muscle damage in horses. Am J Vet Res. 2009; 70(6): 758-63. 11.Connolly DA, et al. Efficacy of a tart cherry juice blend in prevention the symptoms of muscle damage. Br J Sports Med. 2006; 40(8):679-83. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 57 References, Glossary, and FAQs Key Ingredient Cross-Reference Use this quick reference to find the products that contain specific ingredients as one of their primary ingredients. Please reference the individual product description to see all of the ingredients in a certain product. Adrenal Bovine Bile Salts Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Hepatic Support Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Immune System Support Adrenal Cytosol™ Extract Equine GI Support, Equine Performance, Equine Immune Support Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Immune System Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support Adrenal PMG™ Extract Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Canine Whole Body Support Alfalfa Juice Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Enteric Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Immune System Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support Allantoin Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Renal Support, Feline Enteric Support, Feline Whole Body Support Antronex® Base Canine Dermal Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Hepatic Support Arginex® Base (Extract of Rhizopus oryzae grown on Tillandsia usneoides and beet root) Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support Beet Leaf Juice Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support Beet Root Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support Black Currant Juice Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support Black Currant Seed Oil Buckwheat Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Immune System Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support, Equine Metabolic Support, Equine GI Support, Equine Performance, Equine Immune Support Calcium Glycerophosphate Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Thyroid Support Calcium Lactate Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Canine Whole Body Support, VF Antronex®, VF Thymex® Carrot Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Enteric Support Cayenne Equine Metabolic Support Chamomile Equine GI Support Chlorophyll Extract Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Feline Enteric Support Choline Bitartrate Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Whole Body Support Chondroitin Sulfate Canine Flex Support, Equine Mobility Support Chromium Equine Metabolic Support Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support Cinnamon Bone Meal Copper Liver Chelate Canine Dermal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Immune System Support Crataegus oxyacantha (Hawthorn) Boswellia serrata (Boswellia) Canine Cardiac Support, Feline Cardiac Support Canine Musculoskeletal Support 58 Brussels Sprouts Equine Metabolic Support, Equine Mobility Support Duodenum Kelp Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Feline Enteric Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Renal Support Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Immune System Support Eleutherococcus senticosus (Eleuthero) Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Enteric Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Immune System Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Feline Immune System Support Emblica officinalis (Indian Gooseberry) Canine Dermal Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Immune System Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support Flax Meal Equine Mobility Support Ginger Canine Flex Support, Equine Mobility Support Glucosamine Sulfate Canine Flex Support, Equine Mobility Support Glutamate Equine Performance Green Tea Equine Metabolic Support Heart PMG™ Extract Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support Hypothalamus Cytosol™ Extract Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Immune System Support Hypothalamus PMG™ Extract Canine Whole Body Support Inositol Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Whole Body Support Inulin Equine GI Support Iron Liver Chelate Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Immune System Support Jejunum Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Feline Enteric Support, Feline Immune System Support, Feline Whole Body Support Kale Equine GI Support, Equine Performance, Equine Immune Support Kidney References, Glossary, and FAQs Brussels Sprouts Kidney Bean Extract Canine Renal Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support Kidney PMG™ Extract Canine Renal Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support L-carnitine Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Whole Body Support L-glutamine Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Feline Enteric Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Immune System Support, Feline Whole Body Support, Equine GI Support, Equine Immune, Equine Performance Licorice Root Equine Metabolic Support Liver Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Flex Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Enteric Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Immune System Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support Liver PMG™ Extract Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Whole Body Support Manganese Glycerophosphate Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Whole Body Support Mushroom Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Equine Immune Support *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 59 References, Glossary, and FAQs Nutritional Yeast Sunflower Lecithin Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Enteric Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Whole Body Support Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Canine Whole Body Support Orchic Cytosol™ Extract Canine Immune System Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Immune System Support Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Immune System Support, Feline Whole Body Support Orchic Extract Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Thyroid Support Pancreas Cytosol™ Extract Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Immune System Support Pea Vine Juice Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Immune System Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support Perna canaliculus (Green-lipped mussel) Equine Performance Thymus Cytosol™ Extract Thymus PMG™ Extract Canine Immune System Support, Canine Whole Body Support Thyroid PMG™ Extract Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Immune System Support Tillandsia usneoides (Spanish Moss) Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Renal Support Trachea Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Whole Body Support Turmeric Canine Dermal Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Feline Enteric Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support Canine Flex Support, Equine Immune Support Pituitary PMG™ Extract Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Enteric Support, Feline Renal Support Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Immune System Support Ribonucleic Acid Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Immune System Support, Feline Renal Support Rice Bran Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Enteric Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support Selenium Equine Performance Silybum marianum (Milk Thistle) Canine Dermal Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Hepatic Support Spleen Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Enteric Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Immune System Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support Stomach Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Enteric Support, Feline Hepatic Support 60 Tart Cherry Vanadium Equine Metabolic Support Veal Bone PMG™ Extract Wheat Germ Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Dermal Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Enteric Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Renal Support, Feline Whole Body Support, VF Bio-Dent® Wheat Germ Oil Canine Adrenal Support, Canine Cardiac Support, Canine Enteric Support, Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Musculoskeletal Support, Canine Renal Support, Canine Thyroid Support, Feline Cardiac Support, Feline Enteric Support, Feline Hepatic Support Zinc Liver Chelate Canine Hepatic Support, Canine Immune System Support, Canine Whole Body Support, Feline Hepatic Support, Feline Immune System Support, Feline Whole Body Support References, Glossary, and FAQs Beet leaves Glossary Grown on Standard Process certified organic farm Acid maltase—An enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates. Breaks off individual glucose molecules from the maltose units. In combination with amylase and glucoamylase, these enzymes complete the breakdown of starch and other carbohydrates. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)—A perennial flowering legume. Alginic acid—An organic acid from various algae species. Antioxidants—Substances found in food, especially fruits and vegetables. Arabic gum—A natural gum from the acacia tree, arabic gum is used to make tablets—a collodial stabilizer. Barley—Barley grass used in our formulas consists of the green leaves of the barley plant as opposed to the grain. Beet root—The underground portion of a beet plant. Beet leaves—The above-ground portion of a beet plant; also known as Swiss chard. Bentonite (montmorillonite)—A natural colloidal, adsorbing clay that can bind substances present in the lumen of the digestive tract, allowing these substances to be eliminated with the fecal material. Beta carotene—The yellow pigment found in many yellow and orange fruits, such as carrots. Betaine—A sweet, crystalline, quaternary ammonium salt found in beet juice. Can be used as a lipotropic factor or a gastric acidifier. Biotin—A member of the B-vitamin family that helps support energy and amino acid metabolism. Nutritional yeast, liver, kidney, whole grains, nuts, and eggs are good sources of biotin. Black currant seed oil—the oil of a black currant plant contains gamma-linolenic acid. Boswellia serrata (Boswellia)—a moderate to large sized branching tree of the family Burseraceae, traditionally used to support healthy inflammatory response. Bovine—Cow. Bovine bile salts—A purified source of bovine bile salts in a powdered form. Bromelain—Protein-digesting and milk-clotting enzyme generally found in pineapple fruit juice and stem tissue. Brussels sprouts—A Brasscia related to broccoli and cabbage. Buckwheat—A member of the Polygonaceae family, buckwheat is related to sorrel, knotweed, and rhubarb. Calcium glycerophosphate—A white crystalline powder that is soluble in cold water. Calcium lactate—A source of calcium. (Not derived from a dairy product or source.) Calcium stearate—A plant-based stearic acid used for lubrication in the manufacture of products. Carbamide powder—A food-grade urea. Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)—a plant appearing to have a supportive effect on the cardiovascular system. Chlorophyll extract—A fat-soluble extract from plant material. It acts to support tissue health, maintenance, and regeneration. Chlorophyll is regarded as a natural gastrointestinal (GI) tract deodorant and cleanser. Choline bitartrate—A vitamin of the B complex essential to liver function. Chromium yeast—An excellent source of chromium. Copper chelate—Provides an excellent source of copper. Copper is an essential trace mineral that is important for a wide range of biochemical processes. Crataegus oxyacantha (hawthorn)—a well-known heart and vascular tonic. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 61 References, Glossary, and FAQs Glossary Grown on Standard Process certified organic farm Cytosol™ extract—Cytosol™ is the trademark owned and used by Standard Process Inc. as a brand name for extracts derived from the cytoplasm of the cell. They contain the “materials” such as enzymes, hormone precursors, and synergistic cofactors produced by the cell. These materials serve as the building blocks for cellular metabolic end products that are utilized by the cell itself or transported outside the cell. Defatted wheat germ—Wheat germ is noted for its dense nutritional content of the vitamin B complex and many important trace minerals essential for the full physiological activity of the associated vitamin complexes. Dicalcium phosphate—A calcium compound used in calcium therapy. Eleutherococcus senticosus (eleuthero)—several species of this plant grow around the world, and though some are preferred for specific benefits, all are considered to have similar properties as an effective general rejuvenator Emblica officinalis (Indian gooseberry)—an herb that has traditionally been used for the purposes of enhancing general vitality and cognition as well as promoting longevity Flax meal—contains significant levels of omega-3 fatty acids, specifically alpha-linoleic acid (ALA) Ginger—a thickened pungent aromatic rhizome that contains a broad spectrum of bioactive compounds. Ginkgo biloba—Made from leaves and seeds of the ginkgo tree, Ginkgo biloba has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine. Lutein—A type of phytochemical with antioxidant activity known as carotenoid (or natural pigment). Lutein is found in dark green leafy vegetables, such as kale. Magnesium lactate—Source of magnesium Manganese glycerophosphate—A source of manganese, an essential trace mineral important for skeletal and cartilage formation. Manganese lactate—A manganese salt derived from lactic acid that is a source of manganese. Manganese acts as a cofactor and catalyst in many enzymatic processes. Micronutrients—Essential nutritional elements required in very small or trace amounts for the body to function properly. Examples include iron, copper, manganese, and zinc. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum)—An annual or biannual plant of the Asteraceae family, its scientific name is Silybum marianum. Mixed tocopherols—The antioxidant component of the vitamin E complex. Mushroom—available in many varieties and has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine. Nutritional yeast—Inactive yeast with high protein and B-vitamin content. Oats—A hardy cereal grain, common oats are known scientifically as Avena sativa. Glucosamine sulfate—a naturally occurring chemical harvested from the shells of shellfish. Ovine—Sheep. Inositol—A component of the B-vitamin complex. Inositol acts as an important catalyst in energy reactions that involve the metabolizing of some fats and carbohydrates. Pea vine juice—The extracted juice from the pea vine. Inulin—A complex carbohydrate and soluble fiber. It is beneficial to the gut microflora and supports calcium and magnesium absorption. Inulin is found naturally in many common plants, especially chicory. Iron chelate—Provides an excellent source of iron. Iron is an important nutrient essential for a wide range of vital biological processes, including the synthesis of hemoglobin, and is also involved in the entire process of respiration, including oxygen and electron transport. Kale—A green leafy cruciferous plant that belongs to the Brassica family, a group of vegetables including cabbage, collards, and Brussels sprouts. Kelp—Brown seaweed of the genius Laminaira that is a good source of trace minerals. Kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)—An annual legume. L-carnitine—Carnitine is required for transporting longchain fatty acids into the cells, which is essential for the conversion of fatty acids into energy for the cells, especially in heart muscle. (See the Primary Ingredient Cross Reference for products listed under Heart PMG™ Extract, Bovine; Liver PMG™ Extract, Bovine; and Liver Powder, Bovine.) 62 L-glutamine—An amino acid used to make other amino acids, glucose, and glutathione. Used for energy by immune and intestinal cells. Pea vine—An annual leguminous vine. Phytonutrient—Biologically active nutrients found in plants that give them their color and taste. Also referred to as phytochemicals, they are known to have health-promoting properties. Porcine—Pork. Protomorphogen™ extract—In the 1940s, Dr. Royal Lee pioneered a unique method of deriving extracts that contain what he called cell determinants from specific organs and glands for clinical use. He believed that these cell determinants functioned in cell regulation, maintenance, and interaction with tissue antibodies. It is clear both from the description of the extraction process and clinical use that these extracts differ from what is commonly referred to as “glandulars.” Furthermore, because these extracts have a distinct clinical application and effect, they should not be confused with glandulars, nor should they be referred to simply as “protomorphogens.” Rather, Protomorphogen™ is the trademark owned and used by Standard Process Inc. as a brand name assigned to these uniquely derived extracts. PMG™ is another trademark owned and used by Standard Process Inc. as another brand name for these extracts. Rhizopus oryzae—A mold grown on Tillandsia usneoides and beet root as a source of enzymes. Botanical Name . . . . . . . . . . . . Common Name Common Name . . . . . . . . . . . Botanical Name Arctium lappa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .burdock Boswellia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boswellia serrata Berberis aquifolium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oregon grape Burdock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctium lappa Boswellia serrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . boswellia Cayenne pepper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capsicum annuum Capsicum annuum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cayenne pepper Dandelion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taraxacum officinale Centella asiatica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gotu kola Echinacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Echinacea angustifolia Coriolus versicolor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . turkey tail mushroom Echinacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Echinacea purpurea Cynara scolymus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . globe artichoke Filamentous fungi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhizopus oryzae Echinacea angustifolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .echinacea Ginkgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ginkgo biloba Echinacea purpurea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .echinacea Globe artichoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cynara scolymus Ginkgo biloba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ginkgo Gotu kola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Centella asiatica Grifola frondosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . maitake mushroom Juniper berry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Juniperus communis Juniperus communis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . juniper berry Maitake mushroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grifola frondosa Pygeum africanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pygeum Milk thistle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Silybum marianum Rhizopus oryzae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . filamentous fungi Nettle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Urtica dioica Serenoa repens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . saw palmetto Oregon grape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Berberis aquifolium Silybum marianum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . milk thistle Pygeum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pygeum africanum Taraxacum officinale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dandelion Red clover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trifolium pratense Tillandsia usneoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spanish moss Saw palmetto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serenoa repens Trifolium pratense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . red clover Spanish moss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tillandsia usneoides Urtica dioica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nettle Turkey tail mushroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coriolus versicolor Ribonucleic acid—Nucleic acid occurring in cell cytoplasm and the nucleolus, first isolated in plants but later found in animal cells. Selenium yeast—A rich source of selenium. Selenium is an essential trace element that has antioxidant activity mediated through its role in the formation and function of selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidases. Also believed to help maintain a healthy heart and joints. Silybum marianum (milk thistle)—This species is an annual or biennial plant of the Asteraceae family. Soybean lecithin—A rich source of lecithin, a precursor to choline. A substance that is crucial for proper central nervous system, liver, cardiovascular, and immune system health. A rich source of phospholipids. Spanish black radish—An excellent source of sulfur, which protects against free radicals and is also beneficial in the healthy functioning of the GI tract. Sunflower lecithin—A type of phospholipid found in sunflower seeds. Taraxacum officinale (dandelion)—a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae. Tart cherry—a fleshy stone fruit known for its antioxidant properties. Thiamine (vitamin B1)—a water soluble vitamin that works with the other B vitamins to change protein, carbohydrate, and fat to energy. References, Glossary, and FAQs Botanical and Common Name Reference Tillandsia usneoides (Spanish moss)—A plant belonging to the pineapple family, grown in the southeastern coastal plain of the United States. It is a nonparasitic plant that is supported by another plant and has aerial roots exposed to the humid atmosphere. Turmeric—An Indian perennial herb of the ginger family. Vanadium—A grayish metallic element found combined in minerals. Wheat germ oil—One of the richest sources of the complete vitamin E complex. Vitamin E is beneficial in multiple metabolic processes. Whey protein—Whey (milk) protein is the protein and amino acid components extracted from whey. Whey is the clear liquid left after the protein of milk has been clotted and most of the fat removed, e.g., after cheese production. Whole desiccates—The whole, dried glandular tissue. It contains proteins of the entire organ or gland in a concentrated form. Withania somnifera (ashwaganda, Indian ginseng)—part of the Solanaceae family, this plant’s tuberous roots are used for therapeutic uses. Yakriton—A liver fat extract. Zinc chelate—Contains zinc that is bound to bovine liver to maintain healthy zinc levels. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 63 References, Glossary, and FAQs The 420-acre Standard Process certified organic farm is just down the road from corporate headquarters. FAQs The most commonly asked questions about Standard Process and our products: Q What ingredients are organically grown on the Standard Process Farm? (See Page 12 for more information.) A The crops we grow organically are: alfalfa, barley grass, beets, Brussels sprouts, buckwheat, kale, kidney beans, oats, pea vine, Spanish black radish, and sweet potatoes. Q What is Standard Process’ seed source? Are the seeds genetically modified? (See Page 12 for more information.) A All of the seeds we use on our farm are untreated and are not genetically modified. We use certified organic seeds when available. Q Why would a product look different from bottle to bottle? A Because of the variability in sources of natural and organic ingredients, color, texture, and odor may vary from batch to batch. However, the basic formula remains constant, and quality is ensured by repeated testing. Q Why are honey, arabic gum, cellulose, and calcium stearate added to products? (See Page 15 for more information.) A Honey and arabic gum are used as binders in our tablet manufacturing process. Cellulose is used to give body to the powders. Calcium stearate, derived from vegetable sources, is used as a lubricant to help products release from the tablet machines. No artificial flavoring is ever used. 64 Q Is your calcium stearate derived from hydrogenated oils? Is it safe for consumption? A The calcium stearate we use is derived from palm oil, which is a saturated fat, like cocoa butter, dairy fats, etc. Calcium stearate is approved by the FDA to be used as a lubricant and is approved for use in food products. Q Why is sucrose listed on your labels? A The sucrose found in our products comes from natural sources such as beets and sugar cane. Sucrose, along with starch and arabic gum, is used to coat vitamin A and vitamin D (cholecalciferol), making them into a powdered form that helps prevent oxidation of these vitamins. The amount of sucrose in the actual product is very minimal. Q Why is it better to take supplements throughout the day instead of all at once? A The body processes most compounds based on concentration; so the more there is, the faster your body works to process it. The key is getting the right concentration at the right time. Taking smaller amounts throughout the day allows the body to maintain a lower but more consistent amount for a longer period of time. It is more efficient for the body and more effective in sustaining the molecular mechanisms supported by the compounds in our supplements. A The “Best Used By” information, located on all product boxes and on the shoulder of all product bottles, represents the date by which the product is best used by and the product code. The “Best Used By” date should not be viewed as an expiration date but as a guideline for when products are considered 100 percent potent. Products tend to lose potency over time but may still be considered effective after this date. Standard Process only guarantees product potency Used By” W HOLE F OODup until the “Best Standard Process Inc.date. S UPPLEMENTS S INCE 1929 P.O. Box 904 | Palmyra, WI 53156 Products are continuously tested to determine their shelf life. This testing has shown that certain products tend to have shorter shelf lives, which is reflected in the “Best Used By” date. How to Read the ‘Best Used By’ Information In this example, the product is best used by September 2016. Product code numbers are used to determine when products are produced. In the example, the product code is L082814001. L = lot number 08 = month produced (August) 28 = day produced (August 28) 14 = year produced (2014) 001 = randomized three-digit portion used for internal tracking For example: Best Used By 09-16 L082814001 Date Lot Code References, Glossary, and FAQs Q What does the ‘Best Used By’ date mean? Q How do you read your product labels? A Below is an example of the different parts of our label and what they refer to. W HOLE F OOD S UPPLEMENTS S INCE 1929 Product name Standard Process Inc. | P.O. Box 904 | Palmyra, WI 53156 Product number Serving size Serving Size: ½ level teaspoon Canine Whole Body Support A2050 Dietary Supplement Servings per Container: 70 Ingredients: Defatted wheat germ, bovine liver, pea vine juice, nutritional yeast, carrot, rice bran, bovine and ovine spleen, alfalfa juice, Silybum marianum, beet root, porcine stomach, oat flour, bovine heart PMG™ extract, Tillandsia usneoides, L-carnitine, Brussels sprouts, bovine orchic Cytosol™extract, kidney bean extract, kelp, bovine liver PMG™ extract, bone meal, bovine trachea, bovine kidney PMG™extract, mushroom, bovine kidney, inositol, choline bitartrate, thiamine hydrochloride, bovine adrenal Cytosol™extract, celery, bentonite, veal bone PMG™ extract, bovine liver fat extract, calcium lactate, manganese glycerophosphate, carbamide, bovine adrenal PMG™ extract, bovine hypothalamus Cytosol™ extract, bovine thymus PMG™ extract, bovine pituitary PMG™ extract, zinc rice chelate, copper rice chelate, iron rice chelate, sunflower lecithin, bovine hypothalamus PMG™ extract, bovine thymus Cytosol™extract, bovine thyroid PMG™ extract, para-aminobenzoate, porcine brain, and ascorbic acid. Minerals: Calcium 5 mg / ½ tsp. Sodium 14 mg / ½ tsp. Iron 500 mcg / ½ tsp. Copper 200 mcg / ½ tsp. Manganese 600 mcg / ½ tsp. Zinc 300 mcg / ½ tsp. Dose Schedule: Based on body weight, the canine patient should receive the canine formula powder according to the following recommendations or as otherwise directed. 1-10 lbs. 1/ 8 tsp. 1x / day 11-20 lbs. 1/ 8 tsp. 2x / day 21-40 lbs. ¼ tsp. 2x / day 41-60 lbs. ½ tsp. 2x / day 61-80 lbs. ¾ tsp. 2x / day > 80 lbs. 1 tsp. 2x / day 100 Grams WHOLE FOOD SUPPLEMENTS SINCE 1929 Product size Ingredients—ingredients that contribute to the label claims; listed from “most to least” based on formula Dose Schedule—recommended product dosage based on body weight Made in the USA This product is sold by weight not volume; some settling may occur. Servings per container 07 Nutrient claims for the product— order mandated by the FDA Standard Process Inc. P.O. Box 904 | Palmyra, WI 53156 Universal Product Code (UPC)— current UPCs are listed on our website *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 65 References, Glossary, and FAQs In between product runs, the equipment used in our manufacturing process and the surrounding production suite is cleaned and sanitized. FAQs The most commonly asked questions about Standard Process and our products: Q How is the manufacturing equipment cleaned between different product runs? Q What do I need to consider when recommending a combination of products? A Between each separate product run, any equipment that comes in contact with ingredients or finished product is disassembled and washed. DD Swab samples are taken from several areas of each piece of equipment. A Standard Process products are thought to work synergistically and support multiple aspects of health. In some cases, combined products can result in very high levels of certain vitamins or minerals. Where warranted, guidance is provided for individual products on the label and in this catalog via warnings and cautions. These samples are exposed to a luminometer, which fluoresces in proportion to the amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the sample. ATP is found in and around all biological matter and would indicate a possible bacterial presence. DD DD If the luminometer measures ATP results beyond an acceptable level, the cleaning process is repeated and additional ATP tests are conducted. After the cleaned equipment passes the ATP testing protocol, the equipment is sanitized. Only then is the equipment reassembled for use with a new batch of product. If a clean piece of equipment is unused for more than 24 hours, it is resanitized prior to use. DD DD 66 Sanitizers are rotated monthly to avoid bacterial resistence. In addition to the equipment itself, the surrounding production suite, including the floors, walls, and vent covers, is cleaned. A Visit standardprocess.com or speak to Customer Service for details. Practitioner Tools DD DD Flyers—details products for various health conditions Webinars—make it convenient to learn from the experts about recent research and product information Client Education Tools DD Brochures—helps clients understand the benefits of Standard Process products and nutrition, clarify the whole food difference, and define our commitment to quality References, Glossary, and FAQs Q What support materials are available from Standard Process? L4664 Whole Food Supplements for Pets Brochure L4593 Equine Brochure L4589 Canine and Feline Formulas Overview Handout 67 Contact Us Veterinary Support Complimentary nutrition consultations for veterinary professionals are available by phone or email. Phone: 888-982-8130 | Email: vethelp@standardprocess.com Learn more about our technical support team at standardprocess.com. 68 1200 W. Royal Lee Drive | Palmyra, WI 53156 standardprocess.com | info@standardprocess.com C Customer Service p 800-558-8740 Corporate Office p 800-848-5061 Contact Us Standard Process Inc. Sales Department p 800-848-5061, ext. 6492 sales@standardprocess.com C B E D A C If you have clinical questions or need guidance using whole food supplements, please contact your local Standard Process representative or distributor. Sales Representatives A Sales representative contact information can be found on our website at standardprocess.com. Distributors B C D E Standard Process West, Inc. Standard Process NW, Inc. Standard Process of Northern California, Inc. Standard Process of Pennsylvania, Inc. Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Northern and Central California Pennsylvania North Dakota, South Dakota, Oregon, Washington Utah, Wyoming Phone Phone Phone Phone 800-321-9807 970-776-3710 800-292-6699 425-882-0700 800-662-9134 510-337-8800 800-222-2445 717-388-6000 Fax Fax Fax Fax 970-776-3727 877-821-3179 800-545-6228 800-545-9887 Email Email Email Email office@standardprocesswest.com info@phytovita.com info@spnatural.com info@standardprocesspa.com 69 References, Glossary, and FAQs 70 Notes _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 1200 W. Royal Lee Drive | Palmyra, WI 53156 800-848-5061 | Customer Service 800-558-8740 | standardprocess.com in ls na Veter ar d Throug Sol h CONNECT WITH US y P r o f e s sio ©2015 Standard Process Inc. (This is a subsequent edition of the work published in 2011.) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced in any form without prior written permission from the publisher. L4510 12/15