construction methods
Transcription
construction methods
F1-HOMETRENDS.may07F 4/3/2007 2:37 PM Page 32 TRENDS IN CONSTRUCTION METHODS Three trends are stealing the spotlight in construction. ■ In locations prone to severe weather, homes are being built better through the use of new technologies and materials, such as aerated autoclaved concrete blocks that stay cooler during hot summers and can withstand winds up to 150 miles per hour. ■ Higher construction costs and busier lives are spurring manufacturers to develop more durable, lower-maintenance materials. Jay Irwin, with Irwin Design and Build in Potomac, Md., looks for materials, paints, and furnishings that won’t fade or discolor in summer’s strong ultraviolet light. Although the initial cost of some items may be greater, it’s fairly minimal in “the grand scheme of an entire house,” Irwin says, “and it helps owners avoid paying certain expenses 10–15 years down the road.” ■ Because buyers disagree about the pros and cons of man–made versus natural materials, manufacturers are offering a range of options. “Many of the newer man–made materials are more environmentally friendly, and some incorporate imperfections to make them look less man–made,” Irwin says. For buyers determined to stick with natural materials, manufacturers are introducing new takes on old favorites. Orren Pickell Designers & Builders in Lincolnshire, Ill., favors zinc instead of copper on exteriors for a cooler yet still traditional look, says Beth Lindahl, interior design manager. [THIS PAGE] TOP: Log homes can be built today using a post-and-beam construction system that’s easier than stacking logs. The newer method offers insulated walls and lower maintenance, says Rob Livingston of RL Construction & Design in Hill City, S.D. INSETS: Logs are hand-peeled before they arrive on the site, where they can be quickly assembled. www.blackhills 4u.com. BOTTOM: The exterior walls of this house were built with the same goal that has inspired generations of adobe homes— keeping the home cool or warm, depending on the season. The Navajo FlexCrete, an aerated block made from recycled products, provides better insulation than wood framing and is lighter weight. www.navajoflexcrete.com. [FACING PAGE] company.com. BOTTOM LEFT: In humid, stormy Florida, cement-block homes can have mold problems, cracks, and poor insulation. A hurricane-resistant alternative is a waterproof fiber rock board made from recycled materials and able to withstand winds up to 242 miles an hour. Wall sections are placed on a traditional 32 ■ R E A LTO R ® M a g a z i n e LOGS STARDUST CENTER, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY ©2007 TOP: MiraTEC Treated Exterior Composite trim affordably complements a mix of siding, shakes, board and batten, and stone on a home built by Hanson Builders Inc., Minneapolis/St. Paul. INSETS: Because it’s moisture, rot, and termite resistant, MiraTEC trim is a good choice for architectural ornamentation such as a plinth block base, fascia board, window and door trim, and more. www.cmi ADOBE May 2007 w w w. R E A LTO R . o rg /r e a l t o r m a g F1-HOMETRENDS.may07F 4/3/2007 2:38 PM Page 33 slab that’s braced. Then concrete is poured between the outside fiber rock board and the inside of the steel-framed wall. www.E-Wall.info. BOTTOM CENTER: The I’On development near Charleston, S.C., used autoclaved aerated concrete blocks. They stay cooler in summer, withstand major winds, can be cut and laid with less labor, and have a high fire rating. www.aerconaac.com. BOTTOM RIGHT: Steel framing offers builders and architects the option to design larger and taller open spaces. Steel has become a more popular residential material because of its consistent quality, ease of handling, and declining cost. www.steelframing.org. COMPOSITE CONCRETE w w w. R E A LTO R . o rg /r e a l t o r m a g May 2007 COURTESY STEEL FRAMING ALLIANCE ©2007 PREFAB STEEL R E A LTO R ® M a g a z i n e ■ 33