Rosh Hashanah 5770 / 2009 - Borehamwood and Elstree Synagogue
Transcription
Rosh Hashanah 5770 / 2009 - Borehamwood and Elstree Synagogue
Link The magazine of the Borehamwood & Elstree United Synagogue Community Rosh Hashanah 2009 - 5770 Travel - Yosemite National Park 50 44 100 Years of Jewish Scouting Sports Maccabiah Games 106 53 Taste Test: the best apple and honey combinations 2 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 , editor s note David Onnie Regulars Editor’s note David Onnie From the Rabbi Chief Rabbi Chairman’s Report Anthony Arnold Junior Editor Felicity Ginsburg Vice Chairman’s Report Judy Woolf Letter from Jerusalem Raymond Jayson Features 3 7 9 10 12 From Rollercoaster to Reflection. 13 14 Normandy Landings 16 Daniel Levy’s D-Day on Normandy’s beaches Reading Hebrew the 18 Right Way Paul Kutner looks at reading Hebrew the right way Gluckel of Hameln 19 Rebbetzin Dina Brawer reviews a Jewish mother par excellence Faith Matters 20 Fiyaz Mughal considers whether faith actually matters between Muslims and Jews Rosh Hashanah Duet 23 Maureen Kendler investigates keys moments during Rosh Hashanah Health - Gastroenterology 24 and the Talmud Clive Onnie examines what theTalmud has to say about our “insides” Health - Fertility and 26 Judaism Colin Davis looks at the Jewish perspective on fertility Health - Homeopathy 28 and the Treatment of Flu Karin Hirsch takes an alternative look at treating flu Health - Physiotherapy 30 for You Julie Sterling advises on incorrect posture and backcare Health - Tips for a Healthy 31 Lifestyle Dr Jane Rose lists her top tips School Days 32 Lionel Leventhal reminiscences about his school days during World War II Who Would God Vote For ? 34 David Miller looks at the available choice in the current political landscape A Hat-ful of Designs 37 Lauren Krotosky interviews Milliner Anna Goldberg Fashion - Dressing it up 38 for Yom Tov Self styled “Jewish Princesses” Tracey Fine and Georgie Tarn look at the annual fashion parade Some people actively seek out a stomach churning thrill, a sense of losing control (or being out of control even) and achieving the resulting huge rush of adrenalin. Whether you’re throwing yourself out of an airplane several thousand feet above the ground (having trusted someone you’ve never met before to pack your parachute properly and not to have missed that final, crucial fold in the ‘chute), jumping off a cliff whilst being strapped to the equivalent of an oversized kite, or mimicking a human yo-yo as you bounce up and down over a deep abyss attached to a big elastic band, the effect is the same – you are about to experience something you have very little control over beyond, for example, tugging at the rip cord or adopting that ridiculous, crab like stance as you sky-dive. But normally (I have omitted the comma after “normally” on purpose!) responsible adults are not alone in pursuing their daredevil exploits. In fact they’re merely continuing a human trait which exists from an early age. Yes, children also appear to enjoy the rush from losing control. Take the children’s play area in your average park and try and work out why kids enjoy the near vertical sensation of the upwards journey of a swing, hurtling down a steep incline called a slide, being twirled around a vomit- inducing centrifugal piece of equipment called a roundabout, or twisting like a corkscrew down the frighteningly named “helter skelter”. And that’s before even considering a trip to an amusement (surely the use of the word “amusement” is a bit of an understatement for real thrill seekers ?) park – hanging upside down like a bat from a rollercoasting “train” as it dips, lurches forward, breaks right and then left, on a high metal structure which looks like it’s been bolted together from a meccano set (any child who has managed to reach this point in the article will probably have to be patiently informed, with a power point presentation, as to what a meccano set actually is). And then so what? Well, in a variety of ways the rollercoaster of life exhibits many of the same characteristics as the thrills which Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 3 4 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 editor’s note David Onnie Travel - A Foreign Affair 41 David Onnie muses over a family Pesach in Italy Travel - Barbados, 42 A Caribbean Community Caron Dias reports on the synagogues of Barbados Travel - Yosemite, A 44 Photographer’s View Howard Green enjoys the Yosemite National Park Travel - Improve Your 45 Holiday Snaps Howard Green The Arts - Banksy versus 46 Bristol David Miller reviews the Banksy exhibition The Arts - Stage Door 49 Theatre Review : Grease! David Onnie reviews the latest Grease stage production Sport 50 Round-up of the Community’s sporting activities Food - Restaurant Review 52 Let’s Meat in Elstree & Borehamwood Food - Taste Test : Apple 53 and Honey The best apple and honey combinations Food - Yom Tov Recipes 54 Denise Phillips Rayder : A Year in the 57 Life of Cheder Headteacher Leah Silverman looks back over the year Politics - Zionism Vs Rights 58 Jeremy Newmark Politics - The Cukier 60 Report David Cukier writes about the boycott of Israeli goods Gardeners’ Corner 63 Gardening tips for the forthcoming months When actions speak 64 louder than words Hannah Minsky searches for sincerity Dance - Shall We Dance ? 66 Deborah Clayden takes a strictly fun look at learning to dance Dance - Israeli Dancing 67 Israeli Dance Institute Puzzles and Games 68 Howard Green Two Rabbis walk into a Bar 70 Marc Shoffman does stand-up comedy Working Mum 73 Deborah Clayden tries to find the correct work-life balance Birth of Little Bicks Nursery76 The birth of a new nursery school in the area Ethics of the Banking Crisis78 Jimmy Larholt looks at who is to blame for the economic troubles so many actively seek – the twists and turns, the fast pace, the unexpected changes of direction, the release of adrenalin. And we often wonder during the humdrum of every day existence, the white knuckle ride of lift rotas, deadlines at work, rushing for the train, traffic jams, jostling at supermarket check-out queues, when things will actually slow down and become more of a gentle meander. Even during Shabbat, when we dismount from our rollercoaster for a day, we may relax but do we actually really stop, reflect and think? Probably not. A year can rush past in what appears to be an instant and the oft heard and thoroughly illogical words “Where did all the time go?” are uttered. Perhaps apt then for Rosh Hashanah to arrive at the end of one year and beginning of another – a time for keeping feet on terra firma, avoiding thrill seeking, and quietly focussing on trying to catch a slower train for the journey in the year ahead. And now for another thought. Whilst two is generally thought to be better than one, (I assume this mantra was carefully considered, adopted and implemented by the thieves who recently stole BOTH of our cars recently instead of the usual one), we are living in unusual and difficult economic times. We therefore bade au revoir to Link being a twice yearly magazine and until further notice Link will only be published once a year, at Rosh Hashanah. Don’t be sad – you just have more time to write your articles for Rosh Hashanah 2010! Now, we’ve split this edition (well we had a good go at it anyway) into different sections – health brings together articles on fertility issues, Talmud and gastroenterology (we Jews have an amazing preoccupation with this – read it and see), back problems and physiotherapy, alternative medicine, and GP health tips. Fashion looks at hats and takes a tongue in cheek look at dressing up for Rosh Hashanah. Foodies can try out the featured recipes, lick their lips at the review of Let’s Meat and check out what the Link team thought were the best brand combinations of apple and honey. Grab your passport and fly through the travel section and, if you have any energy left over, we’ve also thrown in some sport by way of a little exercise. Howard Green’s puzzle corner is a little testing and all the right dance moves are strictly judged by Deborah Clayden and the Israeli Dance Institute. Add a healthy slice of what’s been going on in the community and we have a magazine. Actually, that’s not all. Amongst others, regular contributors Hannah Minsky, David Miller, David Cukier, Paul Finn and the Link team have also put pen to paper together with Lionel Leventhal and Junior Editor, Felicity Ginsburg. I am delighted also that Howard Green has actually decided to take the plunge by joining the Link team after many years of contributing to the magazine. While no initiation ceremony was necessary Howard has written a short blog about himself on page 12. Above all thanks are due to each and every contributor for the time and effort incurred. Wishing you all a happy and healthy new year from myself, Lisa, Jared and Taryn. David Onnie Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 5 6 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 from the rabbi Naftali Brawer Keeping it in the Family 80 Marc Duke’s tuneful journey of discovery FSNB : Friday Night Shmooze 82 and Booze Joel Sager reveals what happens on a Friday night with his pals A New Year ? 83 Jewish Women’s Aid Board of Deputies 84 Jonathan Arkush highlights the Board’s work Book Review : Torah for Teens 86 Clive Boxer takes a look at Rabbi Jeffrey Cohen’s book When You Thought I Wasn’t Looking 88 Amanda Pollock pays tribute to her late grandmother Bearing Witness 90 Danny Olmer returns to Poland to witness the place of his grandfather’s suffering Shoah Trip to Poland – Part 1 92 Joel Sager’s thoughts on his Shoah trip Shoah Trip to Poland – Part 2 94 Suzanne Yantin‘s thoughts on her Shoah trip Community Watch The Chief Rabbi’s visit to 96 the Community Five Generations of the Newton Family 97 Note from the Office 98 Community Care 99 Jewish Helpline 100 Interview with Bernie Bray 100 Dead Sea Walk 102 The Community’s Yom Hashoah Event102 Senior Member’s Tea Party 104 Ladies Committee 105 One Hundred Years of Jewish 106 Scouting JSAC Camp 107 JLGB 108 Rainbows/Brownies 108 Listings – every number you need 110 THE ADVERT INDEX Novelties Direct 2 Party Novelties Weston Kay 4 Chartered Accountants Parker Cavendish 6 Chartered Accountants Jason Millan 8 Catering Orli 11 Bakery Kellmatt 15 Printers & Designers Yavneh College 19 Simcha Venue Sheila Miller 19 Family Consultants Cedar House 36 Financial Services Rocks 39 Jewellery Sovereign 40 Photographers English Garden 62 Gardening Chai Cancer Care65 All Aboard 72 Charity Donations Bizzi Lizzi 75 Gifts Azizoff 75 Personalised Promotional Gifts Let’s Meat 112 Restaurant A sk any boy or girl who has been Bar or Bat mitzvah in our synagogue and they will tell you that before their big day I proposed a challenge to them. The challenge is that they must think carefully about their level of religious observance and choose one Mitzvah that they do not currently observe and resolve to start keeping that Mitzvah in honour of their coming of age. I encourage them to be realistic when choosing their special Mitzvah. There is no point in choosing something that they will not keep in the long term. By the same token I want them to push themselves just beyond their comfort zone. Once they have chosen a Mitzvah I reveal the second part of the challenge; that is for them to choose at least one new Mitzvah each year on their Hebrew birthday (the day they became Bar or Bat Mitzvah.) This, I believe will ensure that the essence of their Bar or Bat Mitzvah will remain with them throughout life and at the very least, they will grow in Jewish commitment by one step each year. I am pleased to say that to date no one has ever turned down the challenge. This may have to do with the fact that it is difficult to say no to a rabbi. But I believe it is because most kids understand the importance of becoming a Jewish adult and they relish the challenge. One does not have to be a pre Bar/Bat mitzvah boy/girl to take on this challenge. Nor does one have to wait for their Hebrew birthday. Rosh Hashanah is the start of the Jewish year and it is a perfect time for each of us to reflect on how we can grow in Jewish commitment and observance. Judaism does not define a good Jew as one who observes the most Mitzvot but rather as one who constantly seeks to grow in observance and commitment. It is not where you are that matters as much as where you are going. So let us all resolve this Rosh Hashanah to adopt one new Mitzvah setting us on a new journey of Jewish self discovery. I take this opportunity on behalf of Dina and myself to wish you and your families a happy, healthy and sweet New Year. With blessing and affection, Rabbi Dr Naftali Brawer Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 7 8 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 office of the chief rabbi Sir Jonathan Sacks At times like the current recession we need more than ever to reflect on the questions Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur pose to us. What do we live for? What are our values and how do we translate them into life? What will we give our children and those who will live on after us? For what do we wish to be remembered? What chapter will we write in the Book of Life? It is easy to be lured by the siren song of a consumer society and come to believe that what matters is how much we earn and what we can afford. All around us are promises of happiness if we buy this, acquire that. Yet the overwhelming consensus of psychological research is that, beyond the basic minimum we need, there is little correlation between wealth and happiness, between what we own and the way we feel. Even those who have won great sums in a lottery are, on average, no happier a year later than they were before they won. The excitement and delight of material things is very short-lived. All the more so does this apply within the family. I once sat with one of Britain’s most successful businessmen while he told me how unfair it was that his marriage had failed. He had, he said, given his wife everything; yet it was clear that what he had given her was possessions. What he hadn’t given her was time. He was so obsessed with work that he failed to understand how neglected she felt. I lose count of the number of parents who have told me a similar story about their children. ‘I gave them so much,’ they say. ‘How could they be so ungrateful?’ But you cannot buy a child’s affection. That needs something else altogether: care, attention, recognition, time spent talking together, doing things together, and yes, studying together. Judaism is an extraordinary set of disci- plines for living a meaningful life – and it is meaning, not fame or success, that lies at the heart of happiness. It invites us through the blessings we say every morning to give thanks for simply being alive in a universe full of beauty and wonder. It forces us, one day in seven, to rest and enjoy what we have rather than worry about the things we do not yet have. On Shabbat we renew the love within the family. We celebrate being part of a community – the place where our joys are doubled and our grief halved by being shared with others. On the festivals we relive our people’s history, the most remarkable history of any nation on earth. Through kashrut we sanctify the act of eating. Through mikveh and the laws of family purity we etch our most intimate relationship with the charisma of holiness. Spending time studying the texts of our tradition, we endow with religious significance the life of the mind. In prayer we converse with G-d, aligning ourselves with the moral energy of the universe, becoming part of the fourthousand-year-old symphony of the Jewish soul. We can lose material possessions, but spiritual possessions – the good we do, the love we inspire – we never lose, and that is why they are the greatest investments we can make. May we, in this coming year, spend more time on the things that matter, the things Judaism teaches us to value, and may G-d write all of us in the Book of Life. Bebirkat ketivah vechatimah tovah. Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 9 , chairman s report Anthony Arnold Following our AGM on the 18th May we have three new Honorary Officers. Ben Ginsburg and Paul Finn have returned to the box and they are joined by our new Financial Representative Mark Tenzer. We agreed to co-opt 2 of those ladies who came forward and we now have a Board of Management numbering 17 half of whom are new and who will hopefully add fresh enthusiasm to the experience of the longer serving members. My thanks go to the outgoing Honorary Officers, Ian Skolnick and Ken Keller and also particularly to David Newman who had to stand down through ill health. Thanks go to the Board members who stood down but who have in almost all cases expressed their desire to continue working with the Board. In his financial report our FR reported on his concerns for the problems that members are having in meeting their Shul bills as a result of the current economic crisis and I make no apology for reiterating what he said when he asked that those who are able to should consider gifting the tax relief that they receive on Gift Aided payments. For our part we will continue to monitor expenditure and cut our costs where we feel able to. The other way to improve the bottom line is of course to increase membership and to this end we organised another new members’ evening in June. However, it is up to you our existing members to encourage your friends and neighbours who move into the area to join our Shul. We were very pleased to welcome former member Daniel Rynhold as our scholar in residence for Shavuoth this year. Daniel is now an Assistant Professor of Modern Jewish Philosophy at Yeshiva University in New York. Around 100 people attended the sessions and in addition we had some 60 of our younger members participating in their own programme. Once again we invited all our children to 10 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 stand in front of the Aron Kodesh for the Atseret HaDibrot during leining on the first day of Yom Tov. Perhaps it was the enticement of chocolate bars but there were so many children that they filled the space all the way to the Bimah. Rabbi Brawer took the opportunity to explain to the children the important connection that they the children have with the Ten Commandments. During the afternoon of the first day our Rebbetzen Dina organised a Tea and Torah event and some 30 ladies took advantage of this learning opportunity. The visit by the Chief Rabbi and Lady Sacks mentioned in my last report was extremely successful starting with a Friday night in the beautiful new Shul at Yavneh College and followed by a dinner attended by almost 200 members with few speeches but much singing led by Stephen Levy. The Chief Rabbi then addressed a packed shul on Shabbat morning and hosted a Question & Answer Seudah for 250 people in the afternoon. A full Shabbat morning Shul also heard our visitor Fiyaz Mughal speak of his efforts to try and improve relations between the Moslem and Jewish Communities. Following Kiddush our visitor took questions from the large number of members who returned for the informal session. Our pre-Pesach education programme was run in conjunction with HLX at Yavneh College and was well supported. We also co-operated with Hampstead Synagogue and arranged a 3 course series on Modern Orthodoxy with the final session attended by over 100 people for a panel Chaired by Dr Simon Hochhauser in Borehamwood. We will look to arrange more meetings with Rabbi Harris and Hampstead Synagogue. Meanwhile, by the time that you read this you will have had the opportunity of participating in our ambitious Summer Term programme arranged jointly with HLX at Yavneh College consisting of 15 sessions on a wide range of subjects over 3 weeks. Despite significant improvements, decorum continues to be a problem particularly when there is a simcha in Shul and in addition the use of phones and electronic toys has become an embarrassment. Reluctantly, and in line with the procedure operated by other nearby orthodox Shuls, we have introduced a number of changes in order to try and reverse the trend. When there is a simcha in Shul we ask anyone who has any electronic device to leave it at the gate where it is identified and stored until the owner leaves the Shul premises at the end of the morning. Rabbi Brawer is providing more explanation of the service along with announcing the page numbers and we put notices on seats asking for cooperation. Our Community Care Coordinator, Rebecca Brummer has now been with us a year and she, along with Rabbi Brawer, our Care Executive Team and voluntary helpers, has made a real difference to the services we offer to members. I believe that particularly in these difficult financial times we are offering much needed support and advice. For our members who are not so young and those who are unwell contact from the team has been much welcomed and I believe that our initiative is being used as a model for other United Synagogues. For those members in good health and with some time on their hands this is another opportunity for you to volunteer your help. Doron Luder has been heading up our Youth activities for the last year and I want to express my appreciation to him for the sterling work he has done and the programmes he has initiated. He, however, decided to develop his career in a new direction and left us in July and we wish him and Dina the very best of luck. Our children and our youth are very important parts of our community and the appointment of a replacement Youth Director was matter to which we attached great importance. I am, therefore very excited that Joseph Machta and Dovid Benmayer have joined the team to share this position. Both Joseph and Dovid have extensive youth work experience with a number of organisations including Bnei Akiva and they have , chairman s report Anthony Arnold impressed the Youth Team with their passion, energy and charisma. After a lapse of a number of years I am very pleased to report that we have reconstituted a Functions Committee. Whilst we do have a nucleus who is meeting to exchange ideas we very much need more volunteers from across the spectrum of our membership to ensure that this group succeeds. Any ideas which you have for events will be welcomed and the directory at the back of this magazine gives the contact number. Over the coming months they will be planning fund raising and social events and I do hope that with our large community these will be well supported. Since last September we have been running weekly services on Friday night at Yavneh College but by the time you read this the South Side Minyan will have organised their first Shabbat morning service. Whilst there is no intention of setting up a satellite community there, we do see the provision of services on the South Side as providing an opportunity to increase our membership from the large number of Jewish families moving into the new properties being built there. Yomim Noraim services are again being held at Yavneh on an even larger scale with the addition of an Explanatory service. The logistics of running services on another site are very complex and my thanks go to everyone involved in ensuring that things run smoothly. Our Chatanim for this year will be Barry Rose and David Freedman and we wish them and their families Mazeltov. All the Honorary Officers and their families wish you and your families a Happy and Peaceful New Year. Anthony Arnold Shana Tova from ORLI BAGEL BAKERY, Borehamwood (under kashrut supervision of the Federation) Delicious platters - ideal for every occasion Bagels, sandwiches, speciality breads, pizzas, pastas, salads, cakes & biscuits 53 Shenley Road, Borehamwood, Herts WD6 1AE tel : 020 8207 6203 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 11 from the junior editor Felicity Ginsburg Heartbroken – A story by Felicity Ginsburg It is too late. One breezy afternoon, I was relaxing in my leather chair, in my small office when the phone rang. I hurriedly picked it up. It was the manager of the Senior Citizens Groups, asking if I would like to come to the park and play tennis. I hadn’t played tennis in ages, so as you can imagine, I felt over the moon. I literally sprinted up the creaky stairs to the attic, to find my trusty old racket. I opened box after box, searching for my racket, looking in every nook and cranny. Finally, I opened the last box, convinced it was in there. It was. I snatched it up and held it close to my chest. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw a piece of paper fluttering to the ground. Without knowing what it was, I picked it up and stared at it. It was covered in small, neat handwriting, belonging to an old friend of mine. As I read the letter, a lump formed in my throat. It was from Will: my old primary school friend. I must see him, I thought. As I lifted my eyes, I noticed a telephone number. Whooping with joy, I walked excitedly into my office. I picked up my old-fashioned phone and dialled the number as carefully as I could. As I waited, I thought back to the days when we were good friends. We were inseparable. Then, I thought about all our devious tricks and cunning plans. I remember sharing a lunch once, because he forgot his. I remember the trousers escapade, when we swapped trousers and I wandered around with trousers just below my knee. Just then, I heard a female voice so I switched back to reality. We had a quick conversation then I put down the phone glumly. My good friend was severely ill and the lady informed me that she could not give out any further information. I sat back in my chair, all optimism gone. Nothing looked good. Suddenly I remembered the Post Office, next door. They could track down the number! My high hopes returned as I walked as quickly as I 12 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 could. “The Mansion, 38 Pentonville Road, D74 WXF2,” came the reply. I quickly scribbled it down in my jotter pad. I went to my house, grabbed my coat and hat, then set out for the Mansion. As I walked down the unused, muddy path, leading to the forest, I remembered when Will and I used to walk this way to school. We would climb from tree to tree. It was such fun. As I neared the big house, I thought back to how Will had wished he could live in the Mansion. Lucky him, I thought. I grew quite tired and exhausted, so I settled down for a nap. A few hours later, I woke, rising quickly to continue my journey. I arrived at tea time and was welcomed by the housekeeper. She gave me a wry grin and then set about her jobs. As I entered the next room, I saw a lot of people dressed in black. How odd, I thought. Then it struck me. He was dead. I felt weak at the knees, so fell into a chair. Will was gone. The lump returned to my throat. My eyes smarted with tears. I also felt ill. I had missed him. I was too late. I slowly roused from my seat and headed home. My life felt bleak. I was just too late. The Link Team Introduces Howard Green I am delighted to have been invited to join the editorial board of Link magazine. I have been a regular contributor to the magazine for many years and feel that I can assist the team in the development of future issues. Having lived in Elstree and been involved with the Shul for over 35 years, you may be forgiven for thinking that I should be put out to pasture! However I think that I may still have something to offer. Howard Green , vice chairman s report Judy Woolf A whole year in my life of the Vice Chair of the community has flown by with alarming speed, with a calendar packed full of activities, old and new, and for those of you who missed the report at the AGM in May, these are just a few of the newer events which have been enjoyed by you, our members. The Tu B’Shvat Seder - food and wine, music and a spiritual journey through the seasons - was again supported by almost 100 members, and the second year of Simchat Bet Ha’shoeva saw 250 members and their children being entertained outdoors by fire eaters and jugglers, whilst also enjoying hot dogs and latkes, and lashings of ice cream. Whilst new, but an event which will not be repeated for another 28 years - Birkat Hachama - the blessing of the sun. On the morning of 8th April every 28 years (which this year was 14 Nissan/Erev Pesach), in accordance with halachic teachings (possibly aided by scientific knowledge!), the sun is in the exact position in its orbit as it was at the Creation, and in spite of it being 7.40 am, over 150 members gathered in the car park eagerly awaiting a break in the clouds, which came just before 8am. One other event, which can’t be repeated every 28 years, was the ‘barmitzvah year’ of our caretaker Bernie, who was honoured in shul and with a special Kiddush – shame we couldn’t sing Shema Bernie !!! A special Shabbat in honour of the Ladies of the community, saw the Rabbi and gentlemen of the Board, suitably attired in chef apron and hats, serving a cholent Kiddush. For Pesach this year, the youth undertook Bedikat Chametz in the form of a Treasure Hunt, and a second ‘Farewell to Pesach’ seuda enabled many of you to consume the remnants of the macaroons and cinnamon balls. Second day yomtov was even more special with the whole community being invited to a brit conducted in shul at the conclusion of the service. The whole community have been encouraged to participate in ongoing Chessed projects, organised by Community Care in conjunction with the US, with information being available on the website and weekly newsletters. Children’s services have undergone a complete re-organisation of content, each service building on their knowledge and understanding of the Shabbat morning service. A fortnightly adult explanatory service was introduced for a trial period. Further plans are in the pipeline. Community Care, with an ever increasing core of volunteers, are providing help and assistance to members of this community over a wide spectrum of areas including bereavement, health, children’s issues, finance, and isolation. Whilst the youth and young(er) members are the future of the community, we acknowledge that our ‘mid-range’ and more senior members have been its foundation. A large number of our members over the age of 75 (of which we currently have 176 – with 24 of those over 90!) enjoyed a Chanukah tea organised by Community Care and hosted by their volunteers and the Ladies Committee. A similar event was held on 21 June and on both occasions, Rabbi Plancey, Rabbi Brawer and Dina spent time chatting to the members. The Chief Rabbi’s Yom Hashoah event was outstanding and emotional and left most of us speechless at its conclusion. The inaugural HMD programme for over 100 local schoolchildren was outstanding and articles on both these events appear elsewhere in this magazine. Planning is already in hand to expand the HMD programme for the next and subsequent years. The HO’s, together with the Rabbi, have re-drafted a booklet to help mourners through the first difficult weeks after a bereavement, and this is available to members when collecting the shiva chairs and prayer books. Almost every activity in this community is organised by volunteers. I am taking advantage of this opportunity to appeal especially to those of you who have children between the ages of 5 and 11 to consider the future of the Uniform Groups. In any one week, over 250 children of this communi- ty attend either Beavers, Cubs, Scouts, Explorers, Rainbows, Brownies (2 packs) and Guides. Most of the current leaders have done so for many, many years and feel that it is time to hand over to the younger generation. Many of you will have spent part of your own youth in the scouting/guiding movements – remember how much you enjoyed yourselves and what an advantage it gave you in understanding the importance of teamwork, the giving of your time and energy to others – not to mention the social networking. If you can, please come forward to volunteer your help, a commitment to 2 hours a week during term time – all groups need new blood – give yours!!!! Despite the difficult economic climate, we are fortunate that there are many members who are still quietly and anonymously sponsoring and contributing to many of the above activities, and Rabbi Brawer and the Board of Management take this opportunity to publicly express our appreciation. To all those volunteers involved in activities mentioned above, elsewhere in this magazine – and especially those not mentioned at all, we do know who you are...... thank you, we cannot do it without you. It goes without saying that every volunteer is so much appreciated, all of you contribute to the continuing success of this wonderful community. We are able each year to publically ‘reward’ three individuals for their ongoing services – two gentlemen as Chatanim and (re-introduced from this year) a lady as ‘Woman of the Year’. This year Susie Winters was honoured and David Freeman and Barry Rose as Chatanim. Since most communal activities involve food, I have to say a special thank you to our Ladies Committee for their tireless work in organising not only the kiddushim week after week, Shabbat seudas, and ‘catering’ all the chagim, but ensuring that none of you go hungry whilst on the shul premises! May I wish Rabbi and Miriam, Rabbi and Dina and the whole community a Shana Tova, and may you all be granted a year of good health and simcha. Judy Woolf Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 13 Letter from Jerusalem Raymond Jayson Pushing for a Final Status Agreement T here has been renewed discussion recently regarding the parameters of a possible Final Status Agreement between Israel and the Palestinian Authority following the appointments of Barak Obama as the new President of the USA and Benjamin Netanyahu as the new Prime Minister of Israel. How we are hoping to reach this stage was laid out in the recent speeches of Obama in Cairo and Netanyahu at Bar Ilan University. Obama and Netanyahu agreed on the steps that need to be taken with the exception of the primacy of Iran or of the Israel/ Palestinian dispute and building in those settlements everyone agrees Israel will keep in any final settlement including for natural growth, the so-called “settlement blocs”. Israel agreed with the USA some time ago that there will be no new settlements and any growth will be inside the existing construction boundaries in these settlement blocs. These settlements were generally established for security reasons and are now really towns. This understanding had long been accepted by American leaders and quietly by the Arab leaders so that, for example, the absence of any reference to settlements in the Oslo Agreements did not prevent Arafat from signing them. Indeed there is now overwhelming evidence that this arrangement was verbally agreed at the Aqaba meeting on 4 June 2003 between President Bush, Prime Minister Sharon, King Abdullah of Jordan and the then Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority Abbas. This has been confirmed by Elliot Abrams who negotiated on behalf of the American Government and by other Americans who were involved in the negotiations, as well as the Israeli negotiator Dov Weissglas. Abrams recently wrote in the Wall Street Journal that these arrangements were clearly recorded in the notes to that meeting. Subsequently President Bush wrote to Sharon on 14 April 2004 confirming that in any Final Status Agreement, the Palestinian refugee issue will have to be solved outside Israel in the new Palestinian State and that in light of the new realities on the ground the existing major Israeli population centres in the West Bank will become part of Israel so that there will be no return to the 1949 Armistice Lines (the previous boundaries between Israel and the West Bank). As requested by America and on the basis of these agreements Sharon agreed to pull Israel completely out of Gaza, which he did. The settlements occupy less than 3% of the area of the West Bank and even if communication needs are included it is probably less thank 6 or 7%. In no way can this jeopardize a future Palestinian State or its contiguity. It is quite impossible to stop natural growth. Women have been having babies since mankind first populated the earth. I don’t think we can stop that! Is it really being suggested that when a family living in a typical 45 square meter apartment (450 square feet) have a baby, they will not be allowed to build another room for the baby! Is it really being suggested that if a Mother and Child Clinic or a new kindergarten need to be enlarged to accommodate these children it will not be permitted! Does anyone really believe that this is a greater global threat to world 14 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 “It is quite impossible to stop natural growth. Women have been having babies since mankind first populated the earth.” peace than a Holocaust denying Islamic extremist with nuclear aspirations. This questions how much reliability can be given to understandings agreed with the President of the USA. As Abrams wrote recently in his Wall Street Journal article, it is bad enough an American president going back on a previous understanding “but he cannot rewrite history and make believe it did not exist”. Obama’s demand for a total freeze of settlement growth including for natural growth is therefore rather surprising. This demand on Israel has led the Palestinian leadership to expect that Israel will “fall into their lap” without any concessions by them and they are refusing to even enter into discussions until Israel agrees to the impossible and stops “natural growth”. This doesn’t seem to be what Obama intended. In his Bar Ilan speech Netanyahu again stressed the impossibility of restricting natural growth, that no Palestinian refugees will return to Israel, that any Palestinian State be demilitarized in view of their recent history and so that there will no security threat to Israel and he made it clear that if there is to be a Palestinian state, the Palestinians will have to recognize the rights of the Jewish people to have a Jewish state in a significant part of the Jews' historic homeland, namely, the State of Israel. The Palestinian leadership has totally rejected all these requirements. The solution to the Palestinian refugee issue outside Israel has long been accepted by almost everyone except the Arabs and was again articulated in President Bush’s letter of 14 April 2004. There can be no other solution if Israel is to survive. The demilitarization suggestion is also not new - it has also been on the table for some time and was included in the Road Map of May 2003. The recognition of the historic right of the Jewish people to have a Jewish State in Israel has been accepted by everyone except the Arabs. The historic right of the Jewish people to have a state here goes back to the time when King David unified the Israelite Kingdom 3,000 years ago. Moreover there has been a continuous Jewish presence here ever since. Indeed this is the central issue to the conflict and the Road Map accepts this and conditions the establishment of a Palestine state on this recognition. The League of Nations (the predecessor of the UN) at its San Remo Conference in 1920 resolved that there should be a Jewish state here. The UN also accepted this in its Partition Plan of 29 November 1947. Israel is indeed a Jewish and democratic state and its nonJewish citizens enjoy the same democratic rights as do its Jewish citizens. In fact they have more freedoms and social benefits than any other Arabs in this region, which is why very few Arabs in Israel seem to want to be part of any future Palestinian state even though their emotions lie there. So if there is to be a Final Status Agreement why is it necessary for the Palestinians to accept that Israel is the Jewish state reflecting the historic rights of the Jewish people? Because the Palestinians claim that the Jews have no historic rights in Israel or in Jerusalem, they deny the existence of the Temple and claim that Israel was created to erase the European guilt for the Holocaust and other Jewish suffering and ask why Letter from Jerusalem Raymond Jayson the Arabs should pay for European crimes. But that is not true. The proposal for a Jewish state long predated the Holocaust. For centuries since the Jews were forcibly expelled from the Land of Israel they were persecuted not only by Christians but also by Muslims. They frequently tried to exercise their right to return to their historic homeland here but were always prevented by the resistance of the Imperial Power. The Palestinians use these arguments to claim that Israel was “born in sin” and bears full responsibility for the Palestinian refugee problem even though the refugee problem was the result of the war initiated by the Arabs. They use this to justify any attacks against Israel and Jews anywhere, any time and in any way. Furthermore Abbas claims that the “Right of Return” for the refugees to their old homes in Israel is “holy”. Only when the Palestinians formally recognize the Jews’ historic rights to have their state here, will those arguments be nullified and only then will a Final Status Agreement be possible. Why is it that Israel is the only country whose existence is constantly questioned? Go into Google and you will find this question has been asked about 5,000 times. Try other countries – Britain, France, Iran, North Korea – you won’t be surprised at “Why is it that Israel is the only country whose existence is constantly questioned?” KELLMATT the difference. Only when the Palestinians accept the right of the Jewish people to have their state here will that question cease to be asked. If Obama truly wants to establish negotiations to move towards a Final Status Agreement then he should be pushing for the Palestinians to accept Israel as the embodiment of the Jews’ historic rights here and not pushing for the irrelevant and unachievable freeze on natural growth in the settlement blocs which will not be part of any future Palestinian state, because this is making the Palestinians even more intransigent and is preventing such negotiations. Let’s hope he does, so that we can move forward to ending this long, costly and unnecessary conflict. Shana Tova – may you all have a healthy, happy and fulfilling year. Raymond Jayson lived in Elstree for eighteen years during which time he served for sixteen years on the synagogue Board of Management including seven years as its Chairman From�conception�to�completion Design�•�Litho�&�Digital�Print�•�Label�Manufacturers Providing�Print�&�Design� for�the� Graphic�Design Community Imaje House 53b Theobald Street Borehamwood Herts WD6 4RT e sales@kellmatt.com www.kellmatt.com 020 8905 1300 020 8905 1305 Reprographics Digital�Printing Offset�Litho�Printing Digital�Labelling Flexographic�Labelling Foil�Block�Labelling Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 15 D-Day for Daniel Levy as he hits the Normandy beaches Daniel Levy I recently visited the sites of the D-Day landings in Normandy and was particularly moved to think how the battle had turned on the actions of a few soldiers, at different times and places, who were prepared to die for their country. As I walked through the British cemetery at Ranville I was surrounded by the white headstones of 2,240 Allied servicemen killed in the invasion of Normandy. Men from the Army, Navy and Air Force are buried under the white headstones which seem to go on forever and ever. Amongst the mass of headstones I found seventeen Jewish graves nestling in the manicured lawns. Earlier I had been to the American cemetery at St Laurent, where one hundred and forty nine Jews are buried, and photographed all those headstones displaying the star of David which I passed. It should not be forgotten that the Jewish soldiers also played their part in this amazing victory. On entering the cemetery I saw many headstones engraved with the emblem of the Parachute Regiment. It was soldiers from this regiment who were dropped into the area on the eve of D-Day. As the elite of the British Army their task was to take some of the most heavily defended areas just inland of the beaches; particularly the bridges crossing the Orne river and canal and Merville artillery battery (a massive gun emplacement which would rain destructive shells onto the landing beaches at the time of the invasion). At the Orne canal bridge a few minutes after midnight six gliders carrying a company of paratroopers lead by Major John Howard landed. The men dashed out, hosing the German defenders with sub-machine gun fire, successfully taking the bridges within half an hour. In total, only two men were killed and 16 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 American Cemetary at St Laurent American Jewish Headstone fourteen wounded. At Merville, French commandos with a battalion of paratroopers were to take the gun battery before the Allied troops could begin landing. Only 25% of the expected troops actually arrived at the battery with one heavy machine gun and very few barbed-wire shredding “Bangalore” torpedoes. Nevertheless, the commanding Colonel, John Otway ordered the attack to go ahead. The troops crossed two strips of barbed wire and a minefield, blasting their way through the German garrison of 130 troops with Sten guns to overcome the defending coastal artillery (these were actually more powerful than the aerial photographs had predicted). These acts of heroism helped to secure the success of the beach landings hours later. Further along the coast, the weather was appalling with large waves and strong currents making the landings seem impossible to the American troops who were to be landing at the most heavily fortified beach: Omaha. At Point Du Hoc, a few miles down the coast from Omaha Beach, a heavy gun battery was located which could easily have shattered the attempts to land on both Omaha and Utah beaches (the Americans had two beaches to secure). A battalion of American Rangers (an elite formation of troops in the U.S Army) were assigned to neutralise the defending guns. These were situated on the top of an extremely tall and steep cliff and for this, the Rangers had been training intensively in England for year. Just after the main landings had started, they sailed to the small Gun battery at Longues-Sur-Mere beach at the bottom of the cliff in landing craft and disembarked, laden with ropes, mortars, explosives, weapons and ammunition. The ropes had grappling hooks attached at one end and were fired into barbed wire with specially modified rocket launchers. The German defenders had been unaffected by the bombing raids from the previous two nights, having sheltered in the concrete bunkers which still exist today. As soon as the Rangers started climbing up the cliff the German soldiers started shooting downwards, dropping grenades and cutting the grappling hooks out of the wire. The Rangers still managed to get to the cliff top, sustaining heavy losses. Running from bomb crater to bomb crater for shelter from the snipers and machine-gun fire, they found the guns had been removed from Point Du Hoc to a location just behind and were ready to fire. The Rangers destroyed the guns and stayed there under continuous enemy fire until two days later when they were relieved by supporting forces. Only one Victoria Cross was awarded for bravery on D-Day itself. The recipient was Sergeant-Major Stan Hollis. After landing on Gold Beach (one of the British beaches) Hollis’ unit was assigned to clear out pillboxes containing German snipers. As they advanced, Hollis' Captain noticed that one had been overlooked and Hollis was assigned to investigate. When he was twenty metres away, a German MG42 (machine-gun capable of firing thousands of bullets a minute) opened fire on Hollis and his unit. Hollis ran forward, threw a grenade through the hole from which the gun was firing and sprayed the inside of the pillbox until he had to change the magazine in his weapon. He then took the survivors prisoner and cleared a trench of Germans without any support. Later, his unit was assigned the task of neutralising a field gun. Hollis charged it with an anti-tank missile and was shot at repeatedly by a sniper but only his cheek was grazed. He then destroyed the gun and returned to his lines. A few hours later some of his men were under heavy fire from a German machine-gun nest, pinned down in a foxhole. Hollis charged it with a Bren machine gun, firing it as a diversion. Because of that diversion, his men were able to escape, as did Hollis who remained unharmed. For me, these are the most stirring accounts of bravery on D-Day. They show the determination of the men involved to overthrow the Nazi tyranny in Europe and restore freedom to the world. Stan Hollis twice charged a type of gun which fired so many bullets in such a short time that he should have been vaporised. He knew the risk he was taking and willingly stepped forward. At Point Du Hoc, the Rangers were having grenades thrown at them down a cliff face when they were in a vulnerable position but they continued to climb up. Even though at the top of the cliffs there were machine-guns aimed at and firing at them, they carried on running forward and took the gun batteries. The paratroopers at Merville sprinted through a minefield without thinking about what would happen to themselves even as the bullets whizzed around them and mines went off under their comrades. At the Orne Canal, Major Howard’s troops held off German counter-attacks for over twelve hours despite being exhausted, hungry and running low on ammunition. Such heroism still continues today. A few years ago in Iraq, a British soldier, Private Johnson Beharry was driving a vehicle which was hit by a rocket propelled grenade. Despite having massive facial injuries and being unable to see, he carried on driving forward so that his comrades could be in a safe area. He was awarded a Victoria Cross for his actions and like all the people mentioned in this article, he risked everything for a cause he believed in and went beyond what could be expected. As I continued my walk through the British cemetery, looking at the rows and rows of headstones, I considered all of these things and the resulting massive losses in the Normandy campaign. To end our trip, we visited Longues Sur-Mer, above which stands an abandoned 150mm naval gun emplacement. The huge cannons are still inside the concrete casemates and their vast size gives a rough idea of how enormously powerful they were and we could only think how much damage one shell would have caused. Today, they stand as a silent reminder of how terrible the Second, and hopefully last, World War really was. Daniel Levy Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 17 Paul Kutner looks at reading Hebrew the right way. One sound makes all the difference! Particularly when compared with a complicated language like English, reading Hebrew is relatively easy to learn. Certainly, a new student has first to grasp a new set of letter shapes, become familiar with the vowel signs and get to grips with reading ‘backwards’ from right to left. Once the basics have been mastered, it is a B g 18 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 possible to start reading Hebrew with a high degree of accuracy. This is because there are very few deviations from the basic rules. So, for example, nearly all Hebrew letters and vowels can only be pronounced in one way, compared with English where many letters can be read in completely different ways depending on the context. We only have to think of common words like ‘women’ and ‘graph’ to scratch the surface of innumerable rule exceptions in the English language. Yet, even in Hebrew there are some exceptions. Many of these exceptions are taught (that’s a good word to demonstrate the problems an English student encounters) to children and are instantly grasped. But there is one, in particular, which seems to be constantly wrongly taught and learnt and because it appears regularly in our davenning, it has for many years caused a quick stab of concern to run through me whenever I hear it! In fact, as more and more Chazanim read the word incorrectly, I was beginning to come to the conclusion that I had actually got the wrong end of the stick and was reading it incorrectly myself, despite my vivid recollections of the relevant page in my Cheder reading book! So I was pleased to read last year an interesting article in Torah Tidbits, an excellent little booklet produced in Jerusalem each week by the Orthodox Union, and delivered to many Shuls in Israel. I’d like to paraphrase that article here, with the hope that one or two members may be tempted to correct a common error! The article says that it’s not enough just for us to do things right when it comes to reading Hebrew, but we need to convince others (in a pleasant way!) to get it right as well. The word is ALEPH-LAMED-VAV-HEI and is one of God’s names. It occurs in Hallel, (you can find it on page 587 line 5 in the red Singer’s siddur, or page 620 line 4 in the green) in Vidui on Yom Kippur, in Nishmat and a few other places in davenning, appearing 54 times in the Tenach. Whilst not been one of the most common Names, it’s certainly the most mis-pronounced! The rule under discussion applies equally to ALL words (there aren’t many!) that end with a HEI with a dot (called a ‘mapik’ in it) with a vowel looking like a line (called a ‘patach’ and pronounced ‘uh’) beneath it. By the way, a mapik only appears in a final Hei, and all final Hei’s with a patach have a mapik! That mapik, the dot in the Hei, is marked when reading by a short exhalation of breath at the end of the word. The easiest way to explain the correct way to read this word is to say that it works in exactly the same way as a final CHET with a patach. This patach is called a ‘patach genuva’ because it is ‘stolen’ by being pronounced BEFORE the HEI or CHET, not with it as you “Even if that’s the way you’ve always said it, and your parents, grandparents and teachers, it’s plain wrong!” might expect. Like the Hebrew word for an apple ‘tapuach’ and NOT ‘tapucha’ as the normal reading rules would indicate. So too, God’s name is pronounced ELOAHHH not ELOHA. To be clear, ELOHA is NOT one of God’s names: it is a mispronunciation. Even if that’s the way you’ve always said it, and your parents, grandparents and teachers, it’s plain wrong! It may seem like a big fuss for a small error, but believe me, when I hear (and hopefully from now on when you hear) a crowd of people on Yom Kippur singing the Al-Chets and asking God for forgiveness calling Him ELOHA SELICHOT, which is not His name, you’ll understand why. Paul Kutner Rebbetzin Dina Brawer reviews a Jewish mother par excellence. Gluckel of Hameln (1646-1724) Born in Hamburg in 1646, Gluckel was twelve when betrothed to Reb Chaim Hameln and married at fourteen. She spent the first year of her married life in Hamelin, home to only one other Jewish family besides that of her husband. Gluckel really missed the social opportunities of community life she was accustomed to. A year later she returned to Hamburg with her husband and became his partner in business. She drafted the business agreements and kept the books. Chaim consulted her in all business transactions and highly regarded her opinion. Not surprisingly, before his death, Reb Chaim made it clear he wanted no-one but his wife, Gluckel, to execute his will, and continue managing the business. Widowed after thirty years of marriage, Gluckel resolved to begin writing a history of her life to while away the long and lonely nights. She hoped that one day her children would draw comfort and inspiration from the tales and thoughts she left them. Gluckel's diary is a window into her soul. It reflects the relevant paragraphs of her life, at times sad and at times joyous, but always accompanied by her reflections and the morals she derived from everything that occurs. Her pages reveal a world that was very different from our own. Every day, life was fraught with difficulties; travel was hazardous, food was scarce and medical assistance an expensive privilege. The status of the Jews was always unstable. The prospect of war and mortal plagues were an every day reality. She makes reference to the Messianic hopes that blew over the Jewish world in 1665, influenced by the rise of Shabbetai Zevi. Indeed, suffering Jews all over Europe prepared for the imminent arrival of the Messiah and for their trip to the holy land. Gluckel recounts how her in-laws sent two large casks filled with food, clothing and linen to Hamburg, ready for the journey to Jerusalem. Living in an era when child mortality rates were very high, Gluckel was blessed in that all of her children, but one, survived. More than anything else, she desired a good shidduch for each of her offspring. Dowries were relevant criteria, together with in-laws able to provide the young couple with guidance and support in the beginning of their independent life. After all save the youngest of her children are settled, Gluckel reluctantly re-marries to avoid becoming a burden in her old age. Gluckel was the Jewish mother par excellence. Her life, like her diary, was dedicated entirely to raising her thirteen children to be G-d fearing, charitable and upright Jews. I found it moving and inspiring and recommend you read it. Rebbetzin Dina Brawer SHEILA MILLER Family Consultant An experienced professional in child and family development. Can be consulted on any family problem, whether marital, separated or divorced families, one parent families, children’s behaviour problems any age. Completely confidential. Parenting Group starting in January 2010 Tel: 020 8207 0856 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 19 Fiyaz Mughal considers whether faith does actually matter and wonders whether Muslims and Jews should be making every conceivable to bring both faith communities together. Natural Alliances I felt compelled to write after my recent talk at the Borehamwood Synagogue and where I had the honour of delivering the following points to a large audience. Not only did I feel comfortable at the Synagogue, I also felt that as though I was with a community that is so close to Islamic heritage and thereby to myself. Unfortunately many blogs, articles and ‘specialist’ pieces make the case that Jews and Muslims are increasingly becoming suspicious and fearful of each other. Polar stories make out that both communities just see each other through the prism and lens of the Middle East and when Gaza’s and Jenin’s take place, both communities increasingly caricature each other. To some members of British Jewry, Muslims are seen as an ‘insular community,’ with extremist voices and messages. ‘The other,’ the narrative goes, promote AntiSemitism and have taken on the mantle of Christian Anti-Semitism, swallowing it whole and giving life to Muslim Anti-Semitism. Counter to this are the narratives within some Muslim communities, that there is a growing influence politically and socially by members of British Jewry who use extremism to keep Muslim communities under pressure. The narrative goes on suggesting that some anti-Muslim activities come from members of British Jewry and that Israel and the protection of Israel at all costs, is the over-riding agenda for these individuals. Further narratives also suggest that web-sites are being set up that twist core Islamic text and media from Muslim countries so as to promote half truths and to further caricature Muslims. These narratives are not only dangerous, they perpetuate conflict, are emotional and have little basis apart from basal irrational 20 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 Above: Muslims and Jews Below: Synagogue and Mosque side by side - Fieldgate Street fears that run counter to the history of Jewish / Muslim relations. Since the issue of Israel / Palestine has come into the discussion space between Muslims and Jews, both communities have attempted to bestialise each other and to create new mental ‘security barriers’ when there should not be any. I for one will not accept these twisted and destructive narratives and I will not have my narrative and my future written by others. My fellow brothers and sisters are not only Muslim ones, but Jewish ones whose rights to life, security and freedom to worship I will defend to the hilt. Muslims and Jews are far closer in many arenas than they are with other faith communities. The unity of God and the oneness of God is a fundamental principle of both faiths. This is a central point and should not be overlooked. It is powerful and the indivisibility of God is at the core of both faiths. That is why one reason why Muslims can eat Kosher food if Halal is not available since the sacrifice is to a single and all powerful eternal power. Also, our faiths are based on Prophets. Samson, Noah, Isaac, Moses, Abraham and many, many others all play a central role in our faiths. They were the link between God and man, a link which stayed eternal because of their sacrifices. Both faiths also believe that the wisdom and light of God came through the Prophets and each carried messages and the desire to spread these messages from the Almighty. Where Islam differs, is that it places onto Jesus the mantle of a Prophet of God and to Muhammad (peace be upon Him), the mantle of being the last Prophet of God. When I have visited synagogues, I have found their structures very similar to those of mosques. The lack of stylized images, the rejection of any form of idolatry, the leading of the prayers by the Rabbi or Imam and the pointers towards Jerusalem and Mecca all show a similarity in the structure of worship. There are obviously differences in the number of men that can conduct a service within Judaism, yet even with the prostration elements within the faiths, there are similarities. Prostration had a role within Judaism and continues to do so within Islam to this day. It must also be said that Jerusalem holds a very special place within the hearts of Muslims. Whilst Muslims pray towards Mecca, the fact is that one of the two Qiblas and prayer points is Jerusalem and it will always have a special place within the hearts of Muslims. It is fact that both faith communities and their prayers and thoughts move towards Jerusalem at points in their prayers. Therefore, the beauty of Jerusalem is that it will and should always remain a place where all of the three Abrahamic faiths can find solace, religious rejuvenation and a link with God. You see, it is not just the faith elements that bind us; it is also our shared histories. Islam in its purest sense means a relationship and submission to God. In essence, this means that Judaism and Christianity fit within the faith. Yet, if I look at the history of when Islam came into being within the Arabian Peninsula around the 6th Century, the fact is that there were Jewish tribes that were present in those regions. Islam and Muslims grew and they came across and shared their futures with these Jewish tribes. Some of these Jewish tribes sided with the Quraysh who were polytheists, yet there were those who worked with and interacted with Muslims. Some tribes made pacts with Muslims and the Prophet himself entered into strategic alliances with some Jewish tribes. Yet, the closeness of our two faiths came into being when Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) married a Jewess called Saffiyah who was with him when he died. She converted to Islam and theirs was a marriage based on tenderness and the Prophet (pbuh) confronting some of the xenophobia that was directed against her. On numerous occasions, Prophet Muhammad stood up against the xenophobia of those who attacked Saffiyah because of her heritage and the Prophet time and time again made it clear that those who were closest to God were those whose hearts were clean and without the scourge of hate. So why have both communities become so fearful of one another? Even in terms of our histories as minority communities in Europe, there seem to be some strong similarities. In fact, one of the events that socially activated me was the genocide in Bosnia against 250,000 Muslims. In the early 1990’s the continuing pictures of attacks on innocent Muslims in Sarajevo, Gorazde, Tuzla and many other villages and cities made it clear that minority communities were not even safe on the borders of Europe. It brought home the fact that two hours away from London, Muslims were being killed because of who they were and because of the faith that they “You see, it is not just the faith elements that bind us; it is also our shared histories. ” believed in. That for me made me think about what took place over 60 years ago in Europe. For me, this is why it was exceptionally important for me to understand the pain and sense of deep cultural, religious and human loss that Jews felt. This single event activated me to ensure that I came out of my comfort zone and came out to listen to the narratives, feelings and thoughts of others. The pain of other communities should the pain of all of us and if anything, this helps us each to put ourselves in the shoes of those who may be suffering and helping them when they need that support. The mass killings and butchery of Muslims in camps like Manjaca and Omarksa should not be forgotten; so we should also not forget the camps of Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 21 Auschwitz, Bergen Belsen and the many many others that traversed across Poland and the Balkan States, put there by the Nazi war machine. It is also exceptionally important for both communities to see the diversity of opinions and communities within both faiths in the UK. The singular ‘Muslim’ community concept does not exist and I would also argue the same around the concept of a singular Jewish community. Within Islam, its history is one of diversity. The first convert to Islam was a woman called Khadija who was the first wife of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). In fact, it was her who informed him that the visitation from the Angel Gabriel (Jibril) was a sign of his Prophethood and she was therefore the key driver to the Prophet understanding that he had a mission. Additionally, the first man to make the call to prayer (the ‘Adhan’) was a Black man in Islam, called Bilal. There are numerous instances in Islam where women led in many areas and today the range of diversity and languages that make up Muslim communities are higher than other faiths. The history of Judaism is also one which has crossed Europe, Asia, Africa and even as far afield as India. Today, one of the few remaining examples of that diversity are the Ethiopian Jews. So our histories and faiths are not monolithic. They are changing, fluid, dynamic and consistently adapting and shifting in order to survive within the different geographical locations of the world. Moving onto the issue of the threats on the horizon affecting both faith communities, the threat of the Far Right is obvious. No longer can this be regarded as a threat that is nonexistent. Who would have thought that today, we would have a London Assembly being represented by the British National Party? Who would have thought that in areas of our country there is a growing tide of disaffection with the mainstream political parties which means that more and more people are regarding the Far Right as an option? Yet, today, there are areas in the North of England where the Far Right is becoming entrenched and playing off one community against the other whilst promoting themselves as ‘mainstream’ politicians. Mainstream they are not, threats to our cohesion and the future stability in our country, they are. We must therefore come together and work towards reclaiming the political landscape. Without that, we are on a slow but slippery slope that will come to haunt us in the future. Furthermore, our communities should not be brushing against each other and especially so when the Israel and Palestine is thrown in the mire. Both Muslims and Jews are driven within their faiths by a sense of social justice. That social justice is based on the respect of human and civil rights and the protection of life. It is in the core of both faiths. There are many within both faiths in the UK who strive for this within the context of the Israel and Palestine question. There are also those within Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) and Israel. (I have mentioned those within Gaza since there are families that want this peace, if at least to be left alone after the immense social and economic pressures that have been placed on 22 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 them. Lumping all within Gaza as ‘potential threats’ is counter-productive and simply plays into the hands of those who want to perpetuate a continuing war and heightened tensions.) Yet, the Israel / Palestine question is the only narrative that seems to over-ride our relationships, as if it is all encompassing and all enveloping and it should not be! What happens 2,000 miles away does have impacts, though it should not be the over-riding element that blurs logic and reason. Nor should it be the only lens through which we see each other. If we do that, we build a future of conflict and a future that plays into the hands of the Far Right and others who seek to drive a wedge between us. Saying that, it is essential that British Muslims engage in a transparent and open manner with the State of Israel and its civil society structures. These relationships need to be built before we attempt to take on the differences on the Israel and Palestine question and we must not shy away from discussing this though for anything to change, the State structures and some within Israel should not lump British Muslims as a threat or a potential fifth column. This will be risky for Israeli politicians but we have to be courageous. For British Muslims interested in playing a role in constructive discussions and for those who want to help, (even if that help is for the Palestinians), personal courage to engage and to listen to narratives within Israel will be required. This will lead to ideas that can generate positive activities or it may lead to disengagement. Whatever the outcome, this engagement must take place since the policy of disengagement with Israel has failed. It is also a fact that disengagement means no chance to play a role in the future of an area that is holy to both Muslims and Jews. Disengagement also helps no-one, least so the Palestinians and it does nothing to better relations between Muslims and Jews. Now, I know that none of the proposals around engagement are easy, but there has to be another way. We have reached stalemate on the Israel / Palestine question. Pro-Israel social activism merely encourages pro-Palestinian social activism. Demonstrations merely produce counter-demonstrations. Caricatures and racist statements around Palestinians merely produce more grotesque caricatures and racist statements Jews. The ‘middle’ voices simply get drowned out. If we do not see the logic of alliance building, then our tomorrows will not be safer than our today’s. Is that a future that you and I will want for our children? I am also fed up of the voices of division and yearn for those voices that re-enforce the strong links between our communities. Let us together, isolate and alienate those voices of separationism whose only role is to drive that wedge between us. Shine a light on their shadowy resting places we must; for in doing so we sew the seeds of bridge building and therein lies our safety and security. Best Wishes, Fiyaz Mughal MCMI (UK), Director - Faith Matters, This page has been sponsored in memory of Louise Gergel Rosh Hashanah Bite 1. Left Overs from Pesach Rosh Hashanah, literally the Head of the Year, is celebrated surprisingly on the first and second days of the Seventh Month in the Hebrew calendar The first month in the Hebew calendar Nissan, in spring time, forever commemorates the first time the Jewish people were commanded to count the months just before being liberated from Egypt 3721 years ago. Next Bite on pg 27 sounding of the shofar on Mount Sinai surely contributed to that decision. Also, the shofar is associated with a submissive demeanour, whereas the trumpet has more triumphant, military connotations. The Rabbis of the Talmud (Rosh Hashanah 26b) chose a twisted ram’s horn over the long, straight horn of the wild goat because the lowly, contorted ram’s horn suits our Avinu Malkeinu mood. But the spirit of the assertive, confident “We must have the belief and self confidence that we can be an agent for good, to stand up straight as well as bow in humility.” Maureen Kendler investigates key moments during Rosh Hashanah. The Rosh Hashanah Duet The cathhrtic Avinu Malkeinu prayer which we recite on Rosh Hashanah asking “Our Father Our King” for forgiveness ends on a note of despair, saying “we are empty of good deeds.” It is a moment of supreme humility, where our self-esteem momentarily shrivels. If the last line of the Avinu Malkeinu was a sound it would be the cry of the shofar, a painful, pleading wail. Why is the shohar the key iconic sound of Rosh Hashanah? The two source texts in the Torah for Rosh Hashanah (Vayikra 23:24 and Bamidbar 29:1) refer to this day as Yom Teruah, a day of “blasting” or a day to “commemorate a blast.” But it does not specify which “blaster” of the Jewish orchestra should make this noise: the shofar is not mentioned. And there are two Biblical instrumental candidates for the job. In the Torah and the Temple, a silver trumpet - a chatzotzrah makes the teruah and tekiah sounds just as loudly as a shofar. After a debate in the Mishnah (Rosh Hashanah 3:3) the shofar won over the trumpet for being blown on the New Year. The link with the Akeida, the sacrifice of Isaac, and the chatzotzrah is also part of the Musaf service which closes by proclaiming to God: Hayom Te’amtzainu, “You will strengthen us today”, with six verses repeating that message in different ways, to which we all say Amen. Rabbi Simhah Bunim of Przysucha (1765– 1827) wrote: “A person should have two pieces of paper, one in each pocket, to be used as necessary. On one of them is written, ‘The world was created for me,’ and on the other, ‘I am dust and ashes.’ The Kotzker Rebbe (17871859) added that the trick is to know which piece of paper to take out and when. A friend once told me when he was in high school, the head teacher called him and a classmate into his office. They were threatened with a good hiding. My friend was silent. His classmate talked and talked. When they left the office the classmate challenged my friend: “Why were you so quiet?” He replied: “Look, we got caught, didn’t we?” His classmate said, “Yes, we got caught, but you’ve got to talk back, keep talking, give yourself a chance to influence the outcome.” Surely that should be us on Rosh Hashanah – our prayers give us that chance to keep talking, keep trying to do all we can to “influence the outcome.” Maybe we need to fold up the “dust and ashes” paper a little and smooth out the other one that reminds each of us “that the world was created for me.” We must have the belief and self confidence that we can be an agent for good, to stand up straight as well as bow in humility. We have to create and orchestrate for ourselves a shofar-chatzotzrah duet in which we are both proud and humble at the same time. May we all be given the guidance to know how and when to blow our own trumpet, and to cry with compassion at the sound of the ram’s horn. Learn more at www.lsjs.ac.uk Maureen Kendler is Head of Educational Programming at the London School of Jewish Studies. Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 23 HE AL TH Gastroenterologist, Clive Onnie, examines our preoccupation with our "insides" and what the Talmud and Gemara have to say on it. Gastroenterology and the Talmud When my brother first asked me to write an article for the Link about Jewish aspects of gastroenterology I did initially express my doubts. After all, it does not make the best table talk (apart from in certain Onnie households) and not the best reading when debating the intricacies of one’s bowel frequency and symptoms. However there has always been a longstanding and probable stereotypical infatuation of Jews and food, and with this, a natural extension are their bowels. Added to this, there are some gastrointestinal disorders which are much more common in the Jewish community and are only starting to be much more spoken about and recognised over the last 20 years. Whilst the Talmud should not be considered a medical text, it yields an abundance of information regarding the structure of the human body, diseases, injuries and above all preventative and sanitary procedures. The Talmudic Rabbonim considered illnesses of the gastrointestinal tract to be very serious. Diarrhoea is described frequently in the Gemara with numerous terms used for describing frequent loose bowel movements. The illness of King Jehoram was said to have been from diarrhoea or bowel cancer. Diarrhoea and intestinal illnesses were common amongst the Cohanim who served in the Beis Hamikdash because they ‘walked barefoot, ate meat and drank water.’ Indeed the Gemara refers to perhaps one of the first gastroenterologists, a physician named Ben Achiya who specialised in treating intestinal disorders – he knew which wine was beneficial and which was harmful to Cohanim in the Temple (Yerushalmi Shekalim 5:1). The Gemara also describes a variety of dietetic regimes, some of which are still very applica- 24 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 “Not only did the Rabbis recommend treatments but they were also the first to suggest dietary measures to prevent intestinal disorders... .........They also recognised the laxative effects of some foods such as dates, spinach and beer!” ble today – ‘the quantity of food consumed should be controlled, and one should not eat large portions (Shabbat 33a, Gittin 70a); it is better to eat simple foods; eat slowly and chew the food well; eat regularly at set times (Shabbat 119a). Not only did the Rabbis recommend treatments but they were also the first to suggest dietary measures to prevent intestinal disorders – ‘if one eats without drinking, one causes bowel disorders (Shabbat 42a); consumption of small fish prevents bowel disease (Berakhot 40a); walking four cubits after the evening meal prevents intestinal disorders (enumerated further by the Rambam). They also recognised the laxative effects of some foods such as dates, spin- ach and beer! There are several gastrointestinal conditions which affect the Jewish community more than the general population. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common 'functional' disorder of the bowel with one unpublished study suggesting that it is up to 50% more common in the Jewish community. A functional bowel disorder refers to chronic abdominal symptoms without a structural or biochemical cause. The cause of IBS is not known. Symptoms can be quite variable tending to ‘come and go’ and include abdominal pain, bloating, together with a fluctuating bowel habit. There is no cure for IBS, but symptoms can often be eased with medical treatment. There is also increasing interest in treating irritable bowel symptoms with more alternative approaches such as probiotics as well as hypnotherapy for which there is now some evidence. The diagnosis of IBS is sometimes frustrating for some patients in that investigations are normal. However, patients should be investigated for ongoing symptoms with a combination of blood and endoscopic investigations (using a flexible tube inserted through the back passage into the bowel) as the symptoms of IBS can sometimes mimic other potentially more serious bowel disorders. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) should not be confused with IBS. This is an inflammatory condition of the bowel and there are two main types – ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. IBD affects approximately 1 in 400 people in the UK but again is particularly frequent in the Ashkenazi Jewish population affecting young men and women. The cause of IBD is thought to be a combination of both genetic and enviromental triggers such as smoking and gastrointestinal infections. The genetic factors may also help to explain why the disease is more common in the Ashkenazi Jewish community, due to the long tradition of marriage within the Jewish community therefore keeping genes which may contribute towards developing the disease within subsequent Jewish generations. Most patients will be treated with drugs to control or reduce the inflammation including medicines to suppress the immune system. Diagnosing IBD in patients with symptoms is with a combination of blood tests, endoscopic investigations and scans. Cancer of the colon (large bowel) is one of the commonest forms of cancer in the world and again there is a 2-3 fold increased risk in the Jewish (primarily Ashkenazi) population. The reasons for this are again probably genetic and work is ongoing to try and identify genetic variants occurring more commonly within the Jewish community which increase the risk of developing bowel cancer. When genes behave in a faulty manner, this can cause the cells to grow too quickly which eventually leads to the formation of a growth that is known as a polyp. Although polyps start off benign this is the first step on the road towards cancer. The development of a bowel cancer from a polyp may take between five and ten years and early on there may be no symptoms at all. The most common symptoms are bleeding from the back passage, a change in bowel habit such as unusual episodes of diarrhoea or constipation, or an increase in the amount of mucus in the stool. The most common way to diagnose and remove polyps thereby preventing cancers from developing later, is with a colonoscopy – this is a flexible telescope passed through the back passage around the whole of the large bowel. Over the last two years a national screening programme has been introduced across the country screening all men and women between the ages of 60 to 70 using a test to detect microscopic amounts of blood in the bowel motion. A diet rich in fresh vegetables and fruit and low in red meat (chicken soup therefore appears to be okay!) seems to help protect against bowel cancer. Dr Clive Onnie is a Consultant Gastroenterologist at the Whittington Hospital NHS Trust, The Wellington Hospital and is an Honorary Senior Lecturer at the University College London Medical School Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 25 HE AL TH Gynaecologist and fertility expert, Colin Davis, looks at the Jewish perspective on infertility. Fertility and the Jewish Religion Having a child is an important part of every marriage. Often problems of infertility do not arise until later on. There is much pressure for a Jewish couple to have children and when this does not happen quickly it leads to a great deal of tension and anxiety. Very often couples feel isolated and believe they are the only ones. Infertility is defined as difficulty in conceiving after 12 months of unprotected intercourse. Primary infertility is where the couple have never achieved a pregnancy in this relationship, whilst secondary infertility occurs after the couple have had at least one previous preg- 26 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 nancy even if this resulted in a miscarriage. Infertility affects 1 in 6 couples and has many consequences including physical, emotional, social and psychological. Eighty per cent of couples will achieve a pregnancy within 12 months with the figure rising to 90% within 24 months. The department of health has recently acknowledged the impact of infertility and with this recognition has come NHS funding for investigations and treatment. The commonest causes of infertility include; male factor 30%, unexplained 20%, tubal factor 20%, ovulatory 15%, endometriosis 10% and uterine factors 5%. When a couple are seen with infertility a detailed history is the first key stage and it is always very helpful for the male partner to be present. It is imperative that regular ovulation is confirmed and timed intercourse takes place on a regular basis. On careful enquiry, timing is often an important factor. The key initial investigations include a hormonal analysis on day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle, a pelvic ultrasound scan and a semen analysis. Assessment of the fallopian tubes can take place by one of 3 ways. The simplest is a hycosy ultrasound scan where dye is injected in to the neck of the womb (cervix) and an ultrasound scan is performed to see if the dye flows through the fallopian tubes. The same procedure can be done using radioopaque due and a digital X-Ray is performed, hysterosalpingiogram (HSG). Both these 2 procedures are undertaken in the first 10 days of the menstrual cycle. The third and most invasive way is a laparoscopy. This is done under general anaesthetic. The procedure involves filling the tummy with carbon dioxide gas to safely insert a small telescope (laparoscope) through the belly button to allow inspection of the abdomen and pelvic organs. This has the advantage of allowing treatment to pelvic conditions such as ovarian cysts, fibroids and endometriosis at the same. It is my preference to recommend this approach when pelvic pathology is expected following investigations such as pelvic ultrasound. Once a cause for infertility is established then appropriate treatment can be started. At all times it is important to treat the couple and not simply the cause of infertility. Supportive therapies include counselling. Acupuncture, homeopathy and reflexology have a secondary role in management and have no major downside. They can help with relaxation and preparation for medical treatment. The mainstays of fertility treatment include ovulation induction with clomid or gonadotrophins (FSH) injections, intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in-vitro fertilisation. Conditions such as polycystic ovaries (PCOS) are treated with ovulation induction alone. Often clomid 50mg taken between day 2 and day 6 of the menstrual cycle is sufficient to induce ovulation and achieve a pregnancy. Each treatment varies in intensity with ovulation induction being the least involved and IVF the most demanding. Success rates vary according to the cause of infertility. In general, female age is a major factor with younger women having a better fertility rate. Pregnancy rates with IVF treatment can be as high as 50% per cycle for women under the age of 35 years compared to 15% per cycle for women over 40 years of age. There are however greater risks with IVF compared to other treatments. These include over stimulation of the ovaries leading to the potentially dangerous condition of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Also, the risk of multiple is much higher with a twin pregnancy rate of 25-30%. Multiple pregnancies carry a higher rate of miscarriage and premature delivery. The Jewish perspective on infertility is that treatment should always enhance the chance of increasing the family. There are three halachic principles that govern assisted conception. First, the commandments say ‘be fruitful and multiply’, second, the mitzvah of loving kindness, G’miluth hassadim, and third, family integrity. Be fruitful and multiply refers to populating the earth but there are restrictions. These are determined by the laws of marital restrictions in particular the laws of incest. Halacha does not permit indiscriminate multiplication of genetic offspring to enhance the increase in population. The law in this country focuses on the welfare of the unborn child and all treatments are governed by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) which issues a license to each fertility centre. Fertility treatment in the UK is determined by the parliamentary HFEA act of 1990 and therefore subject to English Law. In cases of personal suffering we are duty bound to practice the mitzvah of G’miluth hassadim, which originates in the verse ‘love thy neighbour as thyself’. We must always try and help a childless couple as long as noone else is harmed by the treatment. In Jewish law domestic peace and the integrity of the family unit is very important. In the event of marital strife and for the sake of family harmony most fertility treatments are supported. Jewish law places great emphasis on the trustworthiness and reliability of the medical establishment. The HFEA licensing of fertility centres and measures taken to avoid mistakes are critical to achieving the level of confidence required. In conclusion, infertility is a common problem amongst most communities affecting one in six couples. Management involves taking a careful history followed by examination and detailed investigations to determine the cause or causes. It is important to treat the couple and offer appropriate support and counselling. Jewish law is supportive of most fertility treatments with three halachic principles governing whether treatment is allowed. Where possible, treatment should be supervised by fertility accredited specialists and in licensed fertility centres. Furthermore it is necessary to consult with a Rabbi beforehand to determine the halachic guidelines. Mr Colin Davis MBBS MD FRCOG Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist. Specialist in Reproductive Medicine and Minimal Access Surgery This page has been sponsored on behalf of James and Sam Tenzer Rosh Hashanah Bite 2. Whose Rosh Hashanah is it anyway? Though celebrated by Jews the world over, Rosh Hashanah is the anniversary of the creation of Man at the end of the six days of creation. You can’t get much more universal than that! Our own hopes and aspirations for the year ahead are not just confined to us as individuals or family units. We seek the welfare of the whole family of mankind who pass before G-d like a flock of sheep, whose portion is allotted and inscribed for the year to come. Next Bite on pg 43 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 27 HE AL TH Aconitum Napellus Homoeopath Karin Hirsch takes an alternative look at treating flu. Homoeopathy and the Treatment of ‘Flu I would first like to explain a little about the history of homoeopathy. Homoeopathy comes from the Greek “homoios pathos” meaning similar suffering/ disease. This refers to the principle of like cures like. It uses the natural Law of Similars – similia similibus curentur, the principle any substance that is capable of producing symptoms in a healthy person can cure those symptoms in a sick person. Just over 200 years ago, a German physician and chemist called Samuel Hahnemann discovered homoeopathy and formulated its laws and philosophy in a book called the Organon. 28 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 Eupatorium perfoliatum covers pains “as if the bones are broken”. Muscles ache and feel bruised as well. There is a bursting headache and aching eyeballs. The nose runs with much sneezing, the chest feels raw and sore and coughing makes the head hurt. They want ice cold water even though it brings on chills. Gelsemium is for ‘flus that come on when the weather changes from cold to warm. It comes on slowly with weak aching muscles. There is a dull headache and the head, limbs and eyelids feel heavy. They are thirstless even with the fever, which alternates with chills that run up and down the spine. They feel dull and drowsy and need to urinate frequently. Mercurius solubilis covers ‘flus with copious, extremely offensive perspiration. Their breath smells bad and they produce more saliva than usual. Their throat may be extremely sore. Nux vomica is for gastric ‘flus with vomiting and diarrhoea. Limbs and back ache a lot. The nose runs during the day and is blocked at night. Their fevers are accompanied by chills and shivering and they can’t get warm. They are sensitive to the slightest draught or to uncovering and part of their body. They are extremely irritable and impatient. Rhus tox is for ‘flus that come on in cold damp weather with aching stiff joints which is worse on first movement and better for warmth. They stiffen up with rest. They can be anxious and weepy without knowing why they are crying. Gelsemium Sempervirens He trained as an orthodox doctor but soon became disillusioned and appalled by the medical practices of the day. Back then they used bloodletting (leeches) and large doses of very poisonous chemicals such as mercury. He gave up medicine and became a translator. One day he was translating an English article on the use of Peruvian Bark from which Quinine is obtained to cure malaria. He started experimenting and testing small doses of the bark on himself. He noticed that he developed palpitations, became drowsy, his fingers and feet became cold, he was anxious, trembling, very thirsty and very weak. His whole body felt numb. The symptoms occurred suddenly and regularly and lasted 2-3 hours. When he repeated the dose, they recurred. When he stopped taking it, the symptoms vanished. He had produced in himself the symptoms of malaria, the very disease that the bark was supposed to cure. This is how he started on the road to discovery that like cures like, otherwise known as the Law of Similars. He called this process of testing substances on healthy persons a “proving”. It demonstrated that every remedy has imprinted in it a symptom picture. He was still dissatisfied with the side effects of his diluted medicines and so experimented with smaller and smaller doses of these remedies in order to minimise the side effects. He found that when a substance is diluted and shaken or “succussed” there were no side effects and it cured more effectively. We now have upwards of 3000 remedies that have been proved, derived from plants, animal or mineral sources. Homoeopathy is a holistic treatment. We treat the whole person – mental, emotional and physical. Therefore the treatment is individualised for the patient. That is why 50 different people with headaches could need 50 different remedies. I have decided to give some indications for use of some of the ‘flu remedies as winter is approaching. For the first signs of ‘flu: Aconite will help if taken in the first few hours of a fast developing flu that comes on after being chilled in a cold wind. You can take aconite when you know you are getting sick, have started to sneeze and develop a fever, but before there is a clear symptom picture. If aconite does not help, ferrum phos is the next remedy to try if there is a fever with no other symptoms. For the ‘flu itself: Arsenicum album is for ‘flus with great weakness in chilly irritable anxious and fussy people. The eyes and nose stream with watery, acrid discharges. Fevers are accompanied by extreme chilliness and a desire to sip warm drinks. They feel better for warmth. Baptisia is for gastric ‘flus that come on suddenly and are accompanied by vomiting and diarrhoea. People feel sore and bruised all over. There is profuse sweating with a high fever and intense thirst. The face is a dull red colour and they look dazed. Bryonia is for ‘flus that come on slowly. They ache all over, especially in the joints, and the aching is worse for the slightest movement. They are thirsty for large quantities of cold drinks. They may have a dry cough. “Muscles ache and feel bruised as well. There is a bursting headache and aching eyeballs.” The indicated remedy should be taken in a 30C potency according to the severity of the symptoms: one very 1 to 2 hours if the symptoms are severe or every 3 to 4 hours if they are not so bad. Stop the remedy if feeling better. If you are no better after 6 doses, it is the wrong remedy or a stronger potency may be needed so check the symptoms to find another remedy or contact your homoeopath. Karin Hirsch practises in Elstree and can be contacted on 020 89534883 or by email at karin@hirsch99.com Karin Hirsch MRPharmS, RSHom. Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 29 HE AL TH Physio, Julie Sterling, advises on incorrect posture and backcare. Physiotherapy for You POSTURE and BACKCARE Each occupational and recreational activity involves multiple postures which can often be prolonged or repetitive. Muscles are constantly at work to control these postures to ensure that no injury occurs to the spine. However, if these muscles are weak, or the stress from the adopted posture is too great (i.e. too repetitive or prolonged), injury can occur. For example, sitting at a computer all day; a manual labourer who is constantly bending and lifting; a tennis player who repetitively twists and arches backwards. Due to lifestyle changes over years – more sedentary and an increase in computer and mouse work – injuries to the neck and back are increasingly common. Below are some useful hints in daily activities to help maintain a correct posture and healthy spine. Sitting The small of the back should be supported at all times, either by the shape of the chair, a small cushion, or a lumbar roll. This applies regardless of whether you are sitting in the office, car, or just relaxing at home. Try to avoid slouching!! Hips and knees should be at right angles, with the feet on the floor. Most office chairs adjust to allow for this. If necessary, a small footrest may help. If working at a computer, make sure the screen and keyboard are directly in front of you to avoid repetitive twisting, and close enough to avoid leaning forward to view the screen. The top of the screen should be at eye level to avoid tipping the head up or down to see it properly. Avoid prolonged sitting. Frequent short breaks are advisable to prevent straining of the spinal structures. For example, get up to get a drink, use the pho- 30 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 TOP TIPS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE EATING FOR PLEASURE AND HEALTH Increasing numbers of us are becoming overweight. This can increase your risks of developing various conditions including high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, arthritis and certain cancers. Simple changes can make a differencereduce calories by cutting down on fried and fatty foods, have smaller portions and substitute chocolate and biscuits for healthy snacks such as fruit. This is also important for children, who can be given raisins instead of sweets as a treat or reward. Aim for at least 5 portions of fruit and vegetables daily. Try cutting down on salt with your food. You’ll be surprised how little you need after getting used to less, and reduce the risk of high blood pressure. Increase fibre by substituting white bread, pasta and rice for wholemeal varieties which are often more tasty too. Eat regular meals with a balance of carbohydrate, protein and some fat, and drink plenty of water. This is very important during warm weather to avoid dehydration. KEEP ACTIVE tocopier, do another task at home, or even just to stretch. When using the phone, avoid holding it between ear and shoulder whilst freeing up your hands for other tasks!! Either use your hand to hold the receiver or use a headset. The same advice applies to use of mobiles when out or at home – use a Bluetooth headset if necessary. In a car, the whole spine should be supported by the seat, which is completely adjustable. Some also have adjustable lumbar supports – use them!! The head should be on the head-rest. Avoid leaning forward – if you are unable to see where you are going without leaning forward, the seat is not adjusted correctly. Bending, Lifting, Carrying Where possible, avoid repetitive or prolonged stooping or bending over – bend your knees instead. When lifting, face the object, and stand close to it with your feet wide apart for balance. Bend your knees, keeping your back straight. Hold the object in front of you, close to the body. Lift by straightening your knees. Put the object down in the reverse way. Do not twist whilst lifting – move your feet round instead. When carrying, distribute the load evenly. Hold the object in front of you but close to the body. A rucksack has 2 shoulder straps – use them!! Avoid slinging the rucksack over 1 shoulder. Handbags can be worn diagonally across the front of the body. This is also a safer way of carrying them with regards to crime prevention. In the Home Tasks such as (un)loading the dishwasher, washing machine and tumble dryer should be done on the knees or squatting. Making the beds and cleaning the bath/toilet can be done in a similar way. Ironing – avoid stooping. Stand straight – put the ironing board on books to raise it to your height if necessary. Alternatively, sit to iron. Take regular breaks. Shopping – use more bags with less in each to reduce the load you carry. This does mean more journeys from the car to the house. Do not think that because each bag is lighter that you can carry more in one go!! Telephone – avoid holding the phone between your ear and shoulder in order to free your hands for another activity at the same time. If you are a frequent telephone user at work, try a headset. Sleeping Ensure your head and neck are well supported by enough pillows to maintain a posture where your head is equidistant between your shoulders. The correct posture to maintain is the chin tucked in and shoulders relaxed and down. If this happens, the low back posture should follow. Excellent methods to improve and maintain good posture are Pilates, yoga, and the Alexander Technique. Local instructors can be found through their respective websites. By adopting a good posture and taking time to think about how you undertake certain activities, you can maintain a healthy, injury-free spine. Julie Sterling MSc MCSP MMACP Dip AP Phys Sport. Peak Physio 01923 852852/07930 483059 Most people think they are more active than they actually are. Even a small amount of regular exercise will help protect against heart disease, as well as improving weight loss, depression, tiredness and joint pains. You don’t need to buy expensive machines or gym memberships. Walking, swimming or cycling can be enjoyable as well as sociable activities. Aim for 30 minutes of sustained exercise, enough to increase your heart rate, at least 3 times each week. If you cycle remember to wear a helmet, and if you’re outdoors during sunny weather protect yourself with sun cream so reducing risks of skin cancers. SMOKING Cigarettes are the single greatest killer in our society. Smoking 25 cigarettes daily increases your risks of lung cancer by a staggering 25 times, and also significantly increases your chances of heart disease and chronic lung problems so PLEASE STOP! Assistance is available from stop smoking clinics run by local GP surgeries, who can help with providing nicotine replacements which can ease the cravings, These are also available from pharmacists and other NHS run clinics. ALCOHOL The occasional beer, glass of wine or whisky is fine, just don’t overdo it! Simple things can make a big difference! Life is to be enjoyed and a few small changes can help you to stay healthy and live longer! It’s never too late to change-establish good habits now and you’ll continue to reap the benefits! Dr Jane Rose, Local GP Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 31 Lionel Leventhal, former editor of LINK, reminiscences about World War II and his school. School Days One of my earliest memories is of the red sky by night over London. It was the Blitz and the city was ablaze. My family lived at that time just off Ladbroke Grove in West London, and slept by night in the communal shelter that had been built in the street, and by day school for me was frequently interrupted as we all had to go down to the basement shelter. For my seventh birthday in 1944 the flying bombs, the V1, started hitting London. We would hear the splutter and cough of the engine pop popping, bring the buzz bomb and then take it away from us. If it stopped it meant that the doodlebug was coming down. When one did, it hit a house about 300 yards away. The next day we went around to view the utter devastation. And shortly thereafter my parents fled, seeking safety in Manchester. We had a long, long day. My parents knew no-one there, and we had nowhere to live. We were, literally, refugees. We hired a taxi at the train station, and went around the hotels and boarding houses seeking somewhere that we could stay. Eventually, after hours and hours, late at night, we found a small place in an insalubrious area in South Manchester. I only have a hazy memory of a near-slum area off the Palatine Road. My brother and I were put into the local school and were obvious misfits and my parents planned to get out of where they had to be, and get us out of that school, with all speed. My brother and I were in fact boarded out with two spinsters in Bowden, North Cheshire, and were there when VE Day occurred and we had the day off school. Whenever we saw our parents and we got pocket money it was spent on buying loaves of bread, for we were permanently hungry. 32 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 Shortly thereafter my brother and I were sent to a Jewish boarding school preparatory school in Sussex called Beaconsfield School. I was eight years old and stayed there, except for school holiday of course, whilst my parents re-established themselves. I was there until I was twelve (and in fact the school closed down when I was about fourteen). I had heard that it had 'gone to the dogs' and thought that this meant that its standards had slipped, but it turned out that its principal and owner had literally gambled away school funds on dog racing. I don't know how they traced me, but last year I was invited to attend the first ever reunion of the school. I went, but felt somewhat out of place and recognised no-one at all. Many lifelong friendships had been forged at the school, but not for me. There may have been a contributing reason for not forming lifelong friendships because virtually everyone came from the London area, and met in the school holidays and at half term. I however used to transit through London and straight onto a train to Manchester, even though at half term you were not supposed to. Those were the days of steam trains, and a three and a half to four hour journey. Everyone attending the reunion (which was of course a self selecting group) had excellent recollections to retell, seeming to have total recall, but perhaps as my days were not happy at the school I found that nearly everything had been wiped from my memory. But I was surprised to find how my former school colleagues had aged, and looked old. Interestingly, amongst the happy memories were also memories of spanking by the headmaster which would be taken as abuse nowadays, and I can recall him visiting the dormitories to tickle pupils until they laughed until it hurt. And nurses perched on the edge of pupils' baths. One recollection is however of the winter of 1946-1947, which goes down in history as one of the coldest and snowiest on record. I set out to walk across the football field to see if a trench had been filled in by show. And, yes you are right: I found it the hard way, by falling in. I did however turn up in my personal files some old photographs, papers and school reports. I was not the best of pupils. Early trends proved to be correct, judging by my school reports. At age ten I received an A in history and the comment 'Good work. Very keen.'. This progressed to become 'He is keen and works well' and 'Very interested and receptive.' and I received glowing comments all the subsequent school reports. Languages were however another matter, and I consistently was given a D and for Latin comments such as 'He has made a great effort but remains weak.' and for French 'Weak but works hard but should make progress.' and such subsequent comments as 'Very inaccurate, lacks foundation.' and 'Extremely weak. Lacks concentration.'. For Physical Exercises and Games I also got a D and 'Definitely weak.'. So trends show up at a very early age. Also in my private papers was a bill for a term. The cost of the school, with full board, was an extraordinary £54.5s.9d. (and this includes extras). They had a rule at meals that plates had to be cleared (well, food was rationed in those days) and I hated lemon curd. Most times I smuggled it out in my right-hand jacket pocket, which got awfully sticky and I could never use. But I remember one lunchtime that a master got suspicious and watched me try and play with and hide the lemon curd. 'You have to stay at the table until you finish it', he said. I sat there. The room gradually emptied after lunch, and I sat there all afternoon... Some years later, at the end of the 1970s, my wife and I were on holiday on the coast of Sussex and set off to visit Tunbridge Wells and explore the nearby countryside. I recalled where the school was, in a little village called Frant, and endeavoured to locate it. 'Yes, I remember that...' I exclaimed as I drove along, and turned a corner and there were the pillars for the school gates. I approached the location, with everything seeming much smaller than it did yesteryear. But then things sharply differed. Where the school had stood, a large Victorian building, with a central portion and wings which stretched out on either side, there was a small Victorian building and a number of houses. I didn't understand it. It was in fact rather surreal, rather like a time warp. A lady came from one of the houses and she knew straight away that I was a revisiting pupil, for a number had revisited over the years, and she explained that the Victorian building had been cut down, had had its two wings taken away, and a new building had been constructed from just the central portion, and where the wings had stood were the newly built houses. I explored the grounds, and saw the somewhat murky swimming The school that Lionel writes about, deep in the Sussex countryside. pool, in which I had been ducked and have always disliked swimming and water ever since. The reunion was at the Athenaeum, in Pall Mall, in the heart of London's club land. Some sixty people attended, out of a total roll of about three hundred. The person who sat with me during the lunch claimed he had been my best friend at school. I had to confess that I didn't recall him at all, and it turned out that he was not one of the successful former pupils, and had suffered for many years with a mental breakdown. I wasn't sure from our conversation if I had further affected his confidence. But several of those that were there had gone on to distinction, and a Lord was there and a person at least who appears on the Sunday Times 'Rich List', and a variety of people from the accounting and medical professions. Alas, I knew no-one. Lionel Leventhal A ten-year old Lionel, in 1947, in a school photograph. 4th row, 2nd on the left. Lionel today. “They had a rule at meals that plates had to be cleared (well, food was rationed in those days) and I hated lemon curd. ” Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 33 David Miller asks : Who Would God Vote For? In the old days, you knew when you were being robbed. A man would stick a gun in your back and say “stick ‘em up”. Now, however, the crooks have found a more efficient method to systematically steal our hard earned cash, and with far fewer risks attached. First they stand for Parliament. Then they get us to buy their furniture, do the gardening, clean their moats and pay their non existent mortgages. And when there is just one squeeze of the lemon remaining, they sting us for a gold plated index linked pension. Similarly, in the old days, when the villains were caught red handed, their response was more usually “it’s a fair cop guv” rather than 34 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 “this was approved by the fees office”. Listening to the shameful cabal of dishonourable MPs repeating the mantra “it was all within the rules” is somewhat reminiscent of Nazi officers at Nuremburg protesting “we were only obeying orders”, not because anybody is suggesting that the crimes perpetrated by some MPs are even remotely comparable to the atrocities carried out by the Nazis, but because they exude a similar arrogance and show neither the slightest contrition nor the ability to distinguish right from wrong. The damage to democracy and our political institutions will take many years to repair because there are similar problems of accountability and transparency at local level where the antipathy between electors and elected is rising. Prior to 2002, councillors would receive an allowance of a few hundred pounds a year. People stood for election out of a sense of civic duty because they had skills and experience of benefit to the community. Money was not the motivation. Today, a back bench councillor can receive £10,000 for attending just two meetings a year. Cabinet members receive £30,000 - £40,000 and many Council leaders receive £70,000+ because they also sit on highly paid quangos without any democratic mandate. Allowances have increased thirty fold in the last few years but you would be hard pressed to find many people who would agree that there has been a corresponding improvement in front line services. The public are justifiably angry because they have been forced to tighten their belts due to the economic climate, whereas politicians have their snouts in the trough and appear totally oblivious to our pain. Prime Minister Gordon Brown (or former Prime Minister Brown depending on when you are reading this) told us that he was guided by a moral compass, but he must have acquired it from the bargain bucket at Woolies because the current political crisis is entirely due to the collective moral failure of the ruling classes. At the next General Election, policies will be of secondary importance to large swathes of the electorate who will instead be more concerned as to the honesty and integrity of the candidates. In 1997, the Catholic Church published a document entitled “The Common Good” which was widely considered as a call by Bishops for the public to vote Labour. Many Christians believe that Jesus would have been a Socialist whereas the late former Chief Rabbi Lord Jakobovitz was ennobled by Conservative Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, of whom he was a great admirer. It begs the question as to who God would vote for to restore public confidence in the political establishment. In an attempt to answer this I have looked at the manifesto pledges of some of the political parties contesting the next election. One party had a range of policies which might possibly meet with God's approval. On political sleaze, this party believes that an MP’s salary is quite sufficient for the average person to survive on and that their expenses are too high. These expenses would instead be distributed to the poor and needy. On electoral reform, the age at which people can stand for election would be reduced to 18. At this age you can vote, drink, and do almost anything else, except run for Parliament. Elections would be held on weekends to increase voter turnout. This party proposes help for parents to combat child obesity. On the environment, it has a clear policy to deal with global warming, including the planting of more trees, and also proposes severe penalties for littering. On education they propose to reduce class sizes and to reintroduce student grants. On transport, speed cameras would be abolished in favour of automatic speed limiters operating in built up areas. Its answer to the fuel crisis is that we should walk more. Politicians in future would be required to use public transport. They also propose that everyone should have free connection to the internet to improve education and help British business compete in the global market. Many voters would look at this list and conclude that they are all eminently sensible policy ideas. But they are not taken from the manifesto of any mainstream party. Rather, they have been selectively edited from the manifesto of The Official Monster Raving Loony Party. Perhaps I should have stated that they aim to achieve a reduction in class sizes by moving the desks closer together! To combat global warming, the Raving Loonies propose to put air conditioning units on the outside of buildings! But not all of their ideas are daft. The Raving Loony pledge to reduce childhood obesity by telling parents to feed their children less junk food is not loony at all and, indeed, many of their other proposals over the years have found their way into law. It is simply a matter of presentation and the serious concern is that fringe parties such as the BNP will now profit from the moral decline of our political lords and masters. Unlike the National Front, whose ideological hatred was tattooed on the forehead of its members, the BNP presents itself as a moderate respectable party whose members dress in smart suits and have the appearance of typical middle class citizens. Politicians are all now running around like headless chickens talking about the need for systemic reform to restore public confidence, but it is not the system that is at fault but rather the people in it. Religious leaders of all denominations undoubtedly have a very important role to play at the next general election, not by campaigning for a particular candidate or party, but by helping to recalibrate the moral compass of all candidates of all parties. Of course God doesn’t have a vote, but if he was inclined to get involved in politics, he would surely tell those wishing to hold public office that they must observe his laws above all others. Perhaps he would also remind candidates that they should always honour their manifesto pledges and that they cannot claim for a Mezuzah on expenses! David Miller Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 35 36 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 FA SH IO N Lauren Krotosky interviews milliner Anna Goldberg to find out what inspires her designs. A Hat-ful of Designs An amazing accessory can turn an outfit from drab to fab. As well as adding some va-va-voom to your look, it can instantly update what you’re wearing and be a trigger for endless compliments. So it’s hats off to Manchester-born milliner Anna Goldberg, who recently set up her own business. “I have always been interested in fashion and design,” she says of her desire to pursue a career in millinery. “After leaving university I moved to London but felt unfulfilled with my job so decided to apply for a course at the London School of Fashion. The purpose of the course initially was to give me an outlet for my creativity, but as my skills improved – I completed a few courses and a BTEC – and through talking to people, I realised that people really struggle to find a unique hat or fascinator to complement an outfit or to fit a large/small head. I soon decided to set up my own company and turn my interest in millinery into a career.” Anna, who says she can be inspired by current fashions and trends, loves leafing through old Vogue and hat magazines from the 1930s to get design ideas. “A lot of ideas have come through discussing options with my clients; it’s quite an organic process,” she reflects. “Sometimes people want a piece to complement an outfit, other times they want the hat to be the focal piece and really stand out.” When she begins working on a new design, the first stage is to meet the client to discuss their needs; what size, shape and other specifications they require. She also finds it useful to look at the outfit they want to match their hat to. “Most of the time clients don’t come with a set idea of what they want so it can be fun playing with different materials, trying on different shapes and working out what will be the best hat for them,” she explains. “I need to take into consideration the season, people’s face shapes, and the material and design of the outfit they want to match. If necessary I can sketch out the design and produce a mock-up of the piece to help envisage the final product. I hand-make all the hats which is quite a laborious process but the client knows their hat is a unique piece specially made for them.” While she is not able to copy exactly a design seen on a celebrity, what she can do is use others’ designs as inspiration. “I am happy to use it as a stepping stone to create a different, bespoke hat which will be perfectly suited to each individual,” she says. Although her business is relatively new, Anna says it’s growing quickly and already generating a lot of positive feedback. Much of her work presently comes from personal recommendation and word of mouth, and the next step is to start advertising to reach a wider audience. “The more I talk to people the more I realise what people’s needs are, and I really feel I can fill the gaps in the market with something special and unique,” she enthuses. “After graduating from London School of Fashion, I worked for a milliner in Luton making hats for high street stores, but it is much more rewarding working for myself. I enjoy having more interaction with clients and creating individually tailored pieces. I feel privileged to be able to pursue a career I love so much.” For more information or to book your consultation call Anna on 07551 665 898 or visit www.hatsbyanna.com Lauren Krotosky Anna Goldberg Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 37 FA SH IO N Jewish Princesses Tracey Fine & Georgie Tarn take a light hearted look at the annual fashion parade. Dressing it up for Yom Tov I am always shocked by how quickly Rosh Hashanah comes around “It can’t be New Year again?” But the sad fact is that the older you get, time seems to speed up, and before you know it, the summer holidays are over and once again you are thinking about Yom Tov. Jewish Princesses - Tracey and Georgie 38 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 There are certain traditions that accompany Rosh Hashanah. Firstly, ‘who is going to do what, when?’ and then the second tradition, picking up the phone, (well you may as well make the first move) to decide, ‘who is going to do what, when?’ After you eventually get off the phone, you realise what? Yup, you’ve got it, as tradition dictates, IT'S YOU who will be doing it ALL again Evenings are spent menu planning, trying to find a waitress (my advice book early, but if you are reading this and you still don’t have your help in place it is probably too late,) and Princess Panicking that your table simply won’t stretch to twenty two, even with the flip out sides, pull out ends and the dodgy card table that possibly won’t make it through another year (but it always does.) Let’s not go there with the mismatching chairs. Along with entertaining, is entertaining the fact that New Year is the traditional time for a ‘new you,’ well at least a new outfit or maybe two, (why do you think Rosh Hashanah lasts two days?). Doesn’t it feel like yesterday you were joining the shoe queue for that requisite first pair of black patents, (I am still buying them). Then being smocked and frocked for ‘Grandparent synagogue shlepping naches’, I was my Grandmother’s perfect accessory. Once you had found your fashion feet, it was then time to stand at the back of an overcrowded children’s store, along with all the other Junior JPs, who were madly negotiating with their Queen Mum’s to purchase that desired dress. Those years were quickly followed by the trials and tribulations of the teenage clothes crisis, where shoes, skirts and synagogue just didn’t seem to go together, as the High Holy Days did not mean high heels and mini skirts, however high fashion they were. I admit it I was “guilty” of a few fashion faux pas. However, nowadays I think it is fabulous fun suiting and booting the family for the forthcoming festivities; Princess Primark works wonders yes even for the teenagers and thank G-d ballet pumps are “in”. I just love the glamour of seeing everyone dressed in their shul best, and the feeling that whatever happens, nothing is going to stop us from getting dressed up and going to find a seat (another yom tov tradition!) Of course, I know that going to synagogue isn’t about what you are wearing, (ok I did sometimes have trouble with this concept), but truth be told, fashion does add a certain sense of style and excitement to the whole occasion. Little girls looking gorgeous in brightly coloured tights and tiny dolly dresses, (were mine ever that small?) Boisterous boys managing to un-tuck their shirts at lightening speed. Groups of tweenies parading around in the dress of their desires, (Junior JPs are masters of negotiation) and even teenagers, who have managed to get up and get dressed, and lets be fair look great in most things, even your clothes – yes, watch out for missing items. Then finally of course, Jewish Princesses who look resplendent (well we are JPs!) As for myself, I have been thinking that this New Year, new you, or will last years outfit do? The fact is that buying for simchas, (well I am at the age where I am going to a lot of Bar/Batmitzvahs,) has produced a wardrobe filled with suits, skirts, shirts and an odd hat or few. However, when all the new season’s fabulous clothes suddenly hit the shops, it is so tempting. After all, I don’t need a whole new wardrobe (even though I would love one), and ‘credit crunch vintage’ is ‘in’, but a terrific top or a perfect pair of shoes (high and comfortable) breathes new life into an old outfit making a sweet new year. After all buying something new for Rosh Hashanah, well it’s, ‘TRADITION’. Shona Tovah x Tracey Fine & Georgie Tarn Creators of www.thejewishprincess.com and authors of The Jewish Princess Cookbook, The Jewish Princess Feasts and Festivals and now The Jewish Princess Guide to Fabulosity. TR AV EL David Onnie muses over a family Pesach in Italy A Foreign Affair As we journey through life there are occasionally things which we’d like to do, places to visit or even, dare I say, people who we’d like to see. Over the past few years my father has often mentioned a desire for the whole family to go away for Pesach together – this A room with a view Ariel and Aryeh year it also coincided with my mother’s 70th birthday so the occasion was ripe for a gathering of the Onnie clan. After a period of coordinated and intense phone calls, all three Onnie siblings with spouses and children, plus parents (a party of fourteen in total), had agreed on a country, selected the hotel and also the departure date. Even with a little background lobbying of the type which normally precludes a UN resolution I was still suitably impressed that we’d reached a consensus relatively quickly and without too much arm twisting. Pesach in the seaside resort of Jesolo, Italy (just outside Venice) awaited us and we readied ourselves for twelve days of Italian cuisine, language and lots of gelati (or so we hoped), in the middle of which were eight days of Pesach. Now, Jesolo doesn’t exactly fill up too many pages in a typical guidebook – its principal industry is to serve tourists and it serves them well – miles of sandy beaches and a strip of beachfront hotels, all matched by a promenade and parallel street teeming with restaurants and shops. Very continental. Checking into the Hotel Augustus Cesare the day before Pesach we marvelled at the view of the sea from the hotel and that the beach was so close you almost fell onto it as you walked out of the hotel – a smashing location. But a few things had been plaguing (excuse the Pesach pun) me for a while (and I do worry about such things) – who would our fellow guests be and what would the food be like ? We settled into the hotel and I waited (anxiously). Within twenty four hours I had an answer to my first question. They swarmed through the lobby towards us a like the modern equivalent of the charge of the heavily armoured knights at the battle of Agincourt. We Brits, hiding behind our suitcases, might as well have imagined ourselves drawing on sturdy longbows just like our fellow countrymen centuries before us. The proud propagators of liberty, egality and fraternity were to be our sun bedfellows for the next twelve days. Mum, being fluent in French, was delighted and I looked forward to brushing up on my creaky knowledge of the language of such an expressive nation. A sprinkling of Britons, Belgians and Israelis completed the melting pot of nationalities. Now I know that the British, an allegedly proud island race, are part of the European Union albeit somewhat reluctantly. And yes there is meant to be some uniformity between the countries belonging to the European Union, and also European laws which bind us together in a common objective, a blurring of borders and national identities. But, as I observed, people are different, they have different customs, varying peculiarities and traditions - the Anglo-Saxon contingent, a little stiff, reserved, perhaps even stoic, intent on preserving the principle of the queue during buffets ; our continental cousins, more relaxed about the time their kids went to bed, substantially more melodious tunes during davenning, and so very expressive with a shrug of the shoulder or motion of the hand. And so, whilst the odd confrontation (and raised plastic Coca Cola bottle in anger) between guests of different nationalities didn’t cause a major diplomatic incident, they did highlight cultural divisions (sadly, a chess board in a shop in the Venice Ghetto, set up and labelled as Ashkenazim against Sephardim, said it all). The Sedurim were enjoyably noisy but individual affairs (each family group singing and learning, the children fully engaged ). But they also marked the start of the hearty four course feasts which would challenge us and stretch our stomachs every lunch and dinner. And on Shabbat and Yom Tov, the superb leisurely outdoor Kiddush which preceded lunch was accompanied by more alcoholic beverages than I care to list. The days started to merge in a singularly alcoholic haze especially when lunch and dinner also featured several varieties of white, red and rosé (and I’m not talking about the colours on an artist’s palette). Yes, it certainly was fertile ground for an Alcoholics Anonymous recruitment campaign. But seriously the catering was solid and hearty, especially bearing in mind everything from cooking utensils to ingredients had been brought over to Jesolo from Paris. And with the catering management team of Aryeh, Ariel and the ever so cool, strutting Uriah (the absolute epitomy of French style) calmly keeping the baying (literally) masses satisfied, it was definitely a winning package. Add in bustling trips to Verona, Venice and other towns, an international game of beach football and we enjoyed a Pesach with a difference – yes, lots of eating and drinking but in a different country it certainly was a diverse experience, a truly foreign affair. David Onnie Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 41 TR AV EL Caron Dias enjoys the sunshine and synagogues of Barbados. Barbados - A Caribbean Community Sitting pretty just behind the luminous invitations to sample coconuts, rum and other such delights that Barbados is famous for, dressed in a characterful if not slightly unique shade of pastel pink, is the focal point of this Caribbean island's Jewish community. Based at the end of the aptly named Synagogue Lane, the Bridgetown shul stands as a memory to the once flourishing congregation which began life in 1627. The synagogue, known as Nidhe Israel, or the scattered of Israel, was borne during the exodus of Jews from Recife in Brazil. Upon learning that Oliver Cromwell had opened British domains for Jews, a group who originally fled to Amsterdam secured permission to settle in Barbados. From there the community grew and in 1654 the synagogue building was consecrated, making it the earliest constructed temple in the western hemisphere. Unfortunately the shul, with it's trademark ornate bimah and decadent yet sophisticated ark, now stands as more of a museum than a place of regular worship. Every Rosh Hashanah the Jews of Barbados flock there to do their annual duties but their numbers now amass around 150 at best, compared with some 800 in the community's heyday. Despite Nidhe Israel being a little-used gem, there is in fact a second synagogue on this small and beautiful island. Having spotted the mezuzah on the door of the diamond shop in our hotel, further investigation led my father (along with the shop's owner) to the smaller yet more frequently used shul in Christchurch. (Yes, really, you couldn't make it up.) Every week this small prayer house (which I am assured is not painted pink or any similar garish colour) plays host to the Kabbalat Shabbat service. Expecting the Caribbean Jews to pour into every crevice of these four walls my father arrived filled with intrigue. But what greeted him was a 42 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 This page has been sponsored on behalf of Zachary and Micah Kaye “Conducted by Mr Montreal, the group garbled their way through the service, pausing only to mull over the tune for Shalom Aleichem which rang in my father's ears for the rest of the evening. ” rather more modest group of some five other people which included two men from Montreal and a lady from New York and two authentic Barbadians. Conducted by Mr Montreal, the group garbled their way through the service, pausing only to mull over the tune for Shalom Aleichem which rang in my father's ears for the rest of the evening. It would be easy to mock the way the service was conducted, the lack of involved community members or the once-a-year Jews. But what was so fascinating – from this experience to our visit to Nidhe Israel – is that there is a community in existence in Barbados at all. In every community there is a degree of apathy and complacency but rather than let this be the death of the Barbadian Jews, something, someone, has kept this community going. Not only that but in April 2007 the history of the Jewish people in Barbados was truly put into the public domain with the opening of the Nidhe Israel museum, which sits adjacent to the synagogue and cemetery. The museum, reminiscent in external appearance of the Jerusalem stone houses of Israel's capital, stands tall as a testament to the rich and diverse history of our people who have developed and upheld a community in the Caribbean Sea. Walking visitors through the timeline which began centuries ago and continues, albeit modestly, today, is a site definitely worth seeing. Showcasing artefacts including Torah scrolls and Channukiahs from days gone by it proves that however hidden, however unknown, there are these communities around the world, little gems, that in their own sometimes unique ways, are keeping our history and our future alive. Rosh Hashanah Bite 3. Another two day Yomtov! Rosh Hashanah is unique amongst our festivals in that it is celebrated for two days in Israel even though the biblical command calls for a festival on the first day of the seventh month. Until the 4th century, when the Hebrew calendar was fixed, the first day of a new month was very much dependent on the arrival of witnesses who had just seen the new moon, at the Sanhedrin, the highest religious and civil court in the Land of Israel. Due to the haphazard nature of witnesses arriving in time, countless Sanhedrins before the 4th century used the practice of celebrating Rosh Hashanah on the day that witnesses could have been able to come and, also on the following day when witnesses should have by rights, then come to have testified on the sighting of the new moon. This practice of celebrating two days Yomtov was carried over to the fixed calendar. Next Bite on pg 62 Caron Dias Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 43 TR AV EL Fresh from joining the Link team Howard Green enjoys the wow factor of the Yosemite National Park. Yosemite - A Photographer's View Nothing can prepare you for your first sight of Yosemite. The National Park is roughly 200 miles inland from San Francisco. After driving though the pleasant but somewhat bland Californian hinterland, you gently climb to about 4000 feet. Approaching from Route I140 (as we did) you enter a tunnel hewn from solid rock, almost one mile long. As you emerge from the tunnel, there it is – the entire valley spread out before you, a magnificent panorama with many of the main features visible. On your left, the almost perpendicular El Capitan rising sheer and majestically to 4000 feet above the valley floor, often used by climbers as practice for the ascent of Everest. To the right, the lofty Bridalveil Falls, its spray visible from afar, crowned by Cathedral Rocks. In the distance the unmistakable shape of Half Dome, at 5000 feet above the valley floor the highest point in the valley. The valley is about seven miles long and one mile wide and our destination for our three day break, The Ahwahnee Hotel, is approximately half way through the valley. You may be forgiven for not seeing the hotel until you are really close - it is so well hidden. It is set in an idyllic location and blends beautifully into the landscape, surrounded by maple, pine and aspen trees. It is the perfect base for a visit to the National Park. With only three days in Yosemite, we took an orientation tour organised by the valley visitor centre. We were escorted by our ranger, a pretty and well informed young lady named YenYen. She pointed out the outstanding features and related many local anecdotes. An early start is desirable as the light is at its best between the hours of 7 and 10 in the morning and 2 and 6 in the afternoon. After a hearty breakfast we set out to see the sights in 44 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 Improve Your Holiday Snaps 1)Ensure that your camera is set to optimum resolution and maximum Jpeg compression. You’ll get fewer pictures, but they will be better quality. (memory cards are cheap). 2)Always carry spare batteries and memory card. 3)For better landscape pictures try to include some foreground interest, and try to frame your subject e.g. with tree branches, archways etc. more detail. We drove to the Merced River to see the view of El Capitan reflected in the water, a stunning and memorable spectacle. Climbers can be seen, flea-like in the distance, scaling its sheer and craggy face. The ascent normally takes two days, necessitating an overnight stay on the cliff face – rather them than me! After lunch we visited the Ansel Adams gallery in the village. Ansel Adams was arguably America’s most famous landscape photographer and his pictures of Yosemite are world famous. Many photographers visit the valley, trying to emulate his iconic work; indeed it is hard not to trip over the countless tripods at the well known locations! The ideal time to visit Bridalveil Falls is between 4pm and sunset for the best lighting conditions. After parking the car you ascend about half a mile on a way-marked trail, noting the sign which warns of steep, wet and slippery conditions – they weren’t kidding! However the trek was well worth it. The 620 feet waterfalls descend into a chasm, sending up an enormous cloud of spray, reflecting the sun’s rays in a magnificent rainbow. The water then cascades into a raging torrent drenching everything in its path. A short walk from The Ahwahnee are the Yosemite Falls. As they face east, the best time to photograph them is in the morning. The sun strikes the falls as they tumble down the sheer rock face, making them stand out in sharp contrast. Of the thirteen falls in the valley, Yosemite Falls are by far the highest, dropping in two stages some 2425 feet to the valley floor; indeed, it is the highest waterfall in North America. The falls are best viewed from Cook’s Meadow, a tranquil and alpine-like pasture, dotted with native Californian poppies and Pacific dogwood. Half Dome Rock dominates the valley and can be seen from almost anywhere. One of the best views is at Mirror Lake which reflects its unmistakeable shape. An excursion to Mariposa Grove to see the giant sequoias is another highlight of a visit to Yosemite. Mariposa is thirty-six miles from Yosemite Valley but still in the National Park. These trees are the oldest living organisms on earth and also the largest. The Grove has around five hundred mature specimens. There is a two mile trail which takes you through the Grove with signs on the most interesting specimens. One particular tree, named Grizzly Giant, is a massive 29 feet in diameter and is over 200 feet high. These few short paragraphs reflect some of the most memorable experiences of our recent trip. It covers only a fraction of what Yosemite has to offer. If your wanderings take you to Western USA, I strongly urge you to visit this wonderful and magical place. 4)For group photos, remember to remove plastic carriers and other objects (very distracting). Set camera focusing mode to “face detect”, otherwise camera may focus on background. 5)In backlit situations, when photographing people, try using camera’s flash, it will help to reduce facial shadows. 6)Watch background when shooting portraits, nothing worse than seeing strange things growing from your subject’s head! Try shifting your position. Howard Green Howard Green Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 45 AR TS TH E David Miller visits the Banksy exhibition at the Bristol Museum and asks what the hype is all about. Banksy Versus Bristol The irony will not be lost on six Australian graffiti artists who were jailed in June for terms of between eight and sixteen months for causing £70,000 worth of damage to tube and overground trains, that their sentences were imposed five days after Bristol Museum announced that they were turning over their building to the renowned and elusive graffiti artist Banksy, thereby reigniting the debate as to whether graffiti is art or merely criminal damage. Graffiti is the bane of householders and businesses, costing local authorities - and by definition taxpayers - tens of thousands of pounds each year to remove; yet despite our general respect for law and order, many people undoubtedly have a secret admiration for Banksy and his imprisoned impostors. With public confidence in our political lords and masters at an all time low, perhaps we are simply envious of their skilful way of sticking two fingers up at the establishment. As the saying goes, “I don’t know much about art, but I know what I like.” I loathe the pomposity of art critics who talk down to us, the great unwashed, in their patronising and condescending manner about the subtle nuances of the artist’s use of colour and texture when, frankly, all I care about is whether it will look nice on the wall or mantle piece. So the idea of an anarchic exhibition by a graffiti artist appealed to my rebellious streak and, with an open mind, I took myself off to Bristol. The first disappointment, however, was the queue to get into the museum. It did not feel right having to form an orderly queue to view graffiti. Surely someone would have the sense to jump over the barrier and enter through the unguarded exit? Sadly no, because we 46 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 British are far too polite! We were given a leaflet to read whilst queuing which had a disclaimer: “The museum wishes to make clear that everything on display has been produced legitimately for the purposes of exhibition.” In other words, the graffiti was faked. The first exhibit room was entitled ‘Art of Banksy’. A large crowd were peering through a mocked up wire fence, behind which was what appeared to be a pile of junk including artists materials and a shopping trolley. No doubt a metaphor for something which I am not clever enough to understand. There was the obligatory pile of bricks (more on that later) and a painted line which ran across the floor beneath a sign saying “This is where I draw the line.” The sign itself was a defaced painting of a vase of flowers, which had been dumped in a dustbin. Even I could figure out the meaning of that one! Of far more interest to me was a collection of rather unusual pictures and paintings, which is what I had come to see. I won’t bore you with details of every piece, but I was particularly impressed by a graph entitled “Graffiti related activity recorded by Police” which was daubed in red paint in place of the usual neatly drawn straight lines. A very simple yet highly effective idea. Perhaps I would enjoy the exhibition after all? The whole of one wall was taken up by a single painting which, from a distance, looked like a debate in the House of Commons. Stand a bit closer and you realise that the MPs are, in fact, monkeys. Or were they chimps? I can’t tell them apart, but that isn’t important. This was a highly topical piece of art drawn in exquisite detail. It only failed the “would it look nice on my wall?” test by virtue of the fact that I don’t have a wall big enough to hang it. A painting of a traditional rural idyll over the top of which had been sprayed in purple letters “Exit through gift shop” with an arrow pointing right caught my eye. I assume that the ‘painting’ was a print of a well known piece of work but sadly, as you will have by now realised, I do not possess the knowledge to say. But the meaning rang home loud and clear. Banksy had just told us that art is rubbish. Now he was saying that it has become a commercial rip off. I agree. Can we not just appreciate a piece of work for its aesthetic beauty without having to analyse every detail? The not-so-subtle irony of Banksy’s work appeals to me. The final exhibit in this room was a large picture of two very badly drawn matchstick people with one saying “Does anyone take this kind of art seriously?” and the other replying “Never underestimate the power of a big gold frame.” Quite. The next room was called “Unnatural History” and comprised of a number of caged exhibits which were clever and witty but sadly the concept was not original. That said, I particularly liked the mother bird feeding her offspring - except the birds were miniature CCTV cameras. It was a vivid reminder that we now live in the surveillance society foreseen by George Orwell. The cooped up chicken with deep fried nuggets for chicks feeding from a container of tomato ketchup sent out a powerful animal welfare message as did the large fish finger swimming in its bowl, and the caged hot dogs. A similarly powerful message, albeit not a new one, was provided by a rabbit sitting at a mirror applying make up. I decided to check out the rest of the museum where most of the original exhibits were still on display, although some had been replaced with Banksy’s pieces. Whilst I could appreciate the thinking behind the idea, the problem was that the majority of visitors just wanted to see Banksy’s work, and great hordes of people were simply walking through the various exhibit rooms giving valuable works of art nothing more than a cursory glance as they played this rather bizarre game of hide and seek. It became somewhat tedious, notwithstanding that many of the pictures, when you found them, were rather good. The painting of a couple boating on a lake, with the frame tilted at an angle so that the water and boat were slipping off the canvass clearly passed the Miller art test, as did the worker in the field who had stepped off the canvass to have a cigarette break. Damien Hirst’s Spot Painting which Banksy had “improved” by means of a rat on a ladder “It became somewhat tedious, notwithstanding that many of the pictures, when you found them, were rather good.” with a roller brush and tin of grey paint was a revelation. I wanted to shout with joy at the realisation that I was not the only person to rail at the pretentious nonsense that passes for modern art. Beneath this painting was another pile of bricks on the floor. It was not Banksy’s work but that of a local artist, Richard Long, who had created a circle using Bristol slate. Whoopdedoo! I have nothing against bricks. Indeed, I have my very own collection which I store in the form of a house, but when will art galleries Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 47 AR TS TH E realise that they have been conned by paying substantial sums for what is, essentially, builders rubble? I completely missed the Banksy fakes in the porcelain room until a member of staff pointed them out to me and, as time was pressing on, I too found myself rushing through the various rooms until I was stopped dead in my tracks by a striking oil painting by the artist William West entitled “The Israelites passing through the Wilderness, preceded by the Pillar of Light”, painted in 1845. This is what art is all about. A powerful picture, painted in breathtaking detail which told the story of Moses leading the departure of the Israelites from Egypt. This was a painting which I could simply sit and admire for hours on end without trying to fathom any subliminal message the artist may have hidden within the gilt edged frame. As I prepared to depart, I read again the words of warning printed on the back of the leaflet given to me on the way in: “Contains scenes of a childish nature some adults may find disappointing.” And so it proved to be. Much as there is to admire about Banksy’s creativity, his reputation has been built on an anti-establishment platform. By exhibiting in a respectable gallery, he has sold his soul to the devil. Poacher turned game keeper if you like. On leaving the museum, a member of staff asked me if I had enjoyed the exhibition. I replied honestly that whilst I appreciated many of Banksy’s pieces, my favourite exhibit none-the-less was a “real” painting. Her eyebrows raised despairingly at my words. Oh dear! David Miller 48 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 “It’s got groove, it's got meaning, Grease is the time, is the place, is the motion, Grease is the way we are feeling”. David Onnie reports on whether Grease really is “the word”. Stage Door Review of: Grease! Rock ‘n’ roll ushered in an era of drainpipes, sneakers, ponytails, bobbed hair, party skirts with lots of flounce and blue suede shoes. It also takes centre stage in one of the greatest musicals of all time which in turn became the highest grossing film musical of all time. Grease is the word ! This of course conjures up images of John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John prancing about in ridiculously tight trousers, acting cool and like, er, um, well, like any High School American teenager from the 1950’s, but it is also responsible for a lot of spontaneous foot tapping and breaking out into song. I don’t believe anyone needs an introduction to the loose plot, characters or music – they are so familiar and, as for the memorable songs, everyone can do the pointing bit from Greased Lightnin’ at a Bar Mitzvah or Wedding (well most anyway) even if you get the words wrong, warble Summer Nights, and attempt We Go Together and You’re The One That I Want et al. One fine evening in July masquerading as a summer night(s) (just like the Grease song of that name really), we descended en famille to London’s Piccadilly Theatre to see whether Grease, starring the diminutive, chirpy scouser, Ray Quinn (he of the X-Factor “fame” – “I jus’ wanna thank everyone who voted for me and gave me a lorra support” ), really was the word and a worthy successor to the film musical version. Now, we know that John Travolta was a tough act to follow but Ray Quinn misses the required mark completely. Yes, he may have bulked up his biceps but he remains small of thespian and musical stature (regardless of his substantially enhanced boot heels) and is reduced to mimicking his more illustrious predecessor (or rather, trying unsuccessfully to do so). Appearing neither cool nor carefree his performance doesn’t even merit an A, B or C let alone any of the so called X-Factor (whatever that is). But to be fair to him, the role of Danny isn’t exactly a strong character role, even in the original film version – that award goes to Kenickie and to his on/off girlfriend, Rizzo. These parts have more depth and are given more expression in the athletically energetic Greased Lightnin’ (Kinickie and the rest of the T-Birds) and of course the powerful ballad, There Are Worse Things I Could Do (Rizzo). The role of Danny facilitates the storyline from which spring the rest of the characters and sub-plots. A closer examination of the scenes actually reveals that apart from the beginning of the film, the High School Hop and Drive-in movie, Danny doesn’t have a dominant part, and Kenickie runs him very close at times. So let’s lay off Ray (for a bit anyway). The sets are simple, nothing extravagant or complicated and they do the job. The job, of course, is window framing the songs and, at times, the show does move a little jerkily from one scene to the next, almost as if the producers had run out of stage time and needed to squeeze in the next song before the end. There is no orchestra pit and the band is located on a retracting mezzanine floor at the rear of the stage (like a drawer opening and closing). I’m not sure whether, because of this, the theatre owners felt the need to pump up the volume on the amplifiers but the music was far too loud, positively thumping out of the speakers dotted around the theatre. As my children also had their fingers firmly plugged into ears at times I know that my advancing age had nothing to do with my disapproval of the sound levels. The supporting cast perform the songs with vigour and enthusiasm and in particular, Kenickie, Rizzo, together with the T-Birds and the Pink Ladies, retain the connection with the original film version especially bearing in mind Ray Quinn’s abject failure to do so. Sandy is well, Sandy – a bland, blank canvass of sweetness and innocence on which will eventually be superimposed a more “colourful”, knowing and casual character. It’s not a particularly difficult role to play but the solo songs were handled confidently and competently. Unfortunately we didn’t stay to watch the transformation from good old Sandra Dee to vampish, “bad” Sandy together with the resulting denouement – actually nobody did as, due to a technical hitch, the safety curtain didn’t work and the second half of the show was aborted. Whilst the children were disappointed with the abrupt end to the show I was palpably relieved at not having to endure another wretched hour of watching Ray Quinn’s Danny bob up down like a maimed Thunderbird puppet whilst attempting to portray coolness. The kids would like to return to the theatre but only to watch the second half of the show and I tend to agree with them. Grease is visually average with a few exceptions and only the songs save the day. Then again, Grease is only about the songs and Grease will always be “the word.” David Onnie Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 49 SP OR TS Link takes a look at some of the sporting activities enjoyed by members of the Community. Sports Maccabiah Games Daniel Cohen Joseph Davis and Daniel Cohen (above and right), amongst others, represented Team GB at the Maccabiah Games this summer Joseph Davis and his 3 friends John Begner, Joe Doer and Joel Barnett all aged 17, entered the under 18 beach volley ball competition. They missed the day for the football trials and found a gap in the market. No one in GB had ever entered Beach volleyball before! Rochelle Davis Daniel Cohen in action at the Maccabiah Games Maccabiah Games Opening Ceremony 50 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 Sporting activities in the Community BESCC – Borehamwood & Elstree Synagogue Cricket Club Team “Stanmore” Lining up for Excel Swimming WINNING – that’s what matters really. In fact, the NFLs most famous coach Vince Lombardi once famously said “if winning isn’t that important, why do they keep the score?” He was right, to a point. For our Shul team, it is about winning and yet having fun and enjoying playing cricket with each other. The fact that we are a tight unit and pretty much all know each other from Shul helped to quickly create a bond in the team. Playing Barnet Synagogue, at times we dominated, at times it was tight but in the end we pulled through to win by an excellent 58 runs. Highlights of the game included top batting scores of 33 from Joel Sager and Jeremy Turek followed by a devastating few overs from Daniel Cohen (he of Maccabiah fame) who took 5 super wickets. Everyone participated well in the field and special mention must also be given to Jacob Freedman for an absolutely blinding one-handed catch; flying through the air he was! With support on the sidelines coming from parents and wives, everyone left the field satisfied and looking forward to the next match in June. As you read this, the season has ended but if you are interested in joining the team next season, why don’t you drop me a line: joelsager@yahoo.co.uk. Nathan and Etienne Dean together with Rafi Galkoff swam one mile for charity on 23 April. The money they raised went to two good causes the Alzheimer’s Society and Myeloma. These charities were chosen as Nathan's grandpa Tony from Leeds has been suffering from Alzheimer’s for nearly 10 years and Rafi's aunt has Myeloma. The amount raised reached a massive total of £500 which was split into two equal amounts for each charity. “This was the hardest thing I've ever done!” reported Rafi. “I can't believe I've made it!”, said Etienne. Our friends and family were so generous giving us money and trusting us to swim that I had to reach my objective!” added Nathan. The boys (and their families) felt extremely proud of their achievement. It was on a rainy day, as they were a bit bored that they decided on this challenge. Who knows what could be their next challenge on a Joel Sager BESCC Team Captain future rainy day. Nathan Dean Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 51 FO OD restaurant review Matt Dias LET’S MEAT For too many a year, Elstree &Borehamwood’s plethora of Jewish commuters have alighted from a packed train, tummies rumbling, in the knowledge that their evening meal is not going to live up to the feast a Friday night dinner offers. What has made this worse is the waft of grilled meat from the Divan, but leaving us in a Kashrut quandary. Do we a) settle for the salad our health conscious beloved ones have prepared for us, or b) pick ourselves up off our touchases and schlep to Hendon or Golders Green? What made this situation worse is that Levi Luca had a crack at filling this gaping hole in our bellies and our community, but unfortunately it came and went quicker than the time it takes me to say “Schwarma in Laffa with all the trimmings”. Fortunately, the space left by Levi Luca has now been filled by ‘Let’s Meat’. You certainly can’t miss the place. Decked out in the most vibrant of colours, ‘Let’s Meat’ is as tasty to look at as it is to eat there. Sensibly laid out, you have loads of space to wait for your take away and enough room to sit in and eat if that is your preference. You even have the ability to rent out a room for a small party, but I’d hold off from any ideas of holding a Wedding or a Bar Mitzvah there for now. Like all good Jewish boys, David and I started off with chicken soup. Whilst this was not the highlight of the meal, the soup was piping hot, filled with kneidlich and lockshen. And whilst Matt’s Grandma will tell you that chicken soup should be prepared at home, with love, not necessarily at a Schwarma bar it was a hefty portion and left us licking our lips with anticipation of the next offering. Once our chicken soup was cleared we were greeted by a mountain of mixed salad with a selection of toasty warm bread. If you are looking for a healthy meal this is definitely an option. The humus was fantastic and as David pointed out, not only was it smooth, you could really taste the chick pea and there was a definite flavour of sesame that you normally associated with tahini. Both the coleslaw and the red cabbage were terrific and the highly seasoned mushrooms were a real treat. We had to be careful though, we could have got very carried away, but there was a meat feast slowly heading towards us and I for one was not about to fill up on salad! When you know it’s being cooked on a grill, you cannot ignore a staple of every meat lover.... the burger. But at ‘Let’s Meat’ it’s not just a burger, it’s a monster burger. Half a pound of beef sandwiched between two gently toasted buns, a nice, but not over the top bit of salad and a ‘special sauce’. Meat lover heaven... cooked to perfection, not overdone as many burgers often are with a choice of side, all at a very reasonable price, just £6.50 if you 52 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 are taking it away. Then for me came a revelation. If ‘Let’s Meat’ has a lasting legacy, it should be for its fish burger. Now, being the meat fiend I am, this is a surprising thing for me to say, but head chef and co manager Josh, has managed to perfect a kosher batter. Whilst, fish fried in Matzo meal is nice, this is in a different league and with salad and toasted bun, it’s a bit of a revelation. In fairness we didn’t try the fish and chips, but I did see a big piece of battered cod pass our table and I was in awe! Josh told us he worked for the Sephardi Kashrut Authority and it had been his mission to create a batter; Mission Complete. The old tummy was starting to stretch and the point of comfort had been reached, but this wouldn’t be a proper food tasting unless we came out feeling really rather full. This was not going to be a problem. Kristina, the lovely and always professional waitress headed towards us with the “Let’s Meat” Feast and a feast it was – Chicken Tandoori, Chicken Shishilick, Schwarma and Steak. Does it get any better, in a word, NO! The steak was perfectly cooked, the Tandoori chicken on the grill was exceptional and the schwarma was perfectly seasoned, a million miles away from bland. I was really, really impressed. Served with a massive portion of chips and onion rings, both of which were exceptionally tasty, though they did beat us both in the end. Aron, the front of house manager, was quick to heap praise on head chef Josh and rightly so. Between them, in the short time they have been around, they have managed to turn this start up into a slick, quick and tasty eatery. They seem to work together in harmony and are quite clearly very good friends. And that really comes across when you are sitting in the restaurant. Both David and I left very happy (and very full) customers. Being local residents the restaurant will very quickly get to know our faces and just better not run out of burgers! For the commuters and residents of Borehamwood, a problem has been resolved. Matt Dias Sweets for my sweet, apple for my honey. The Link team tests for the best apple and honey combinations for Yom Tov. On Test: Apple and Honey The Link team met in early “Summer” for the now traditional Link tasting. Bearing in mind the approach of Rosh Hashanah we therefore decided that it would be apt to test (or rather taste) various apple and honey combinations – just which apple would go with which brand of honey? But first a brief history. The apple fruit has been around for a long time, since Adam and Eve to be precise (remember what Adam was persuaded to eat ?). Historians who ignore this cite the origin of the apple being about 4000 years ago in the Middle East and also that it has been grown as a cultivated crop in the UK since the Romans. And honey ? Well, without actually delving into the history of this sweet, golden, sticky substance there’s the obvious biblical references and, somewhat more glibly, that most philosophical of bears, Pooh, was rather partial to it ! The team sampled a range of apples from the supermarket shelf – Pink Lady (“the queen of apples, with a sparkling flavour”), Golden Delicious (“an apple selected for its delicate sweetness”), and Granny Smith (“the classically crunchy, refreshing apple”). These supermarket descriptions of the apples screamed out from the shelves but what would they be like when dunked in to a selection of honeys ? On to the honey then. Four types were chosen – the traditional Gales wild blossom honey (“rich and aromatic”) based on it being a very much a household cupboard stalwart. Pitched against it was Tesco’s “finest squeezing orange blossom honey” described as “a smooth clear honey with a citrus tang collected by bees foraging in the orange groves of Spain and South America, ideally used as a glaze for meats”. That was a pretty impressive description but would the taste match it? And those bees were busy again in creating Tesco’s “new finest Eucalyptus honey - a rich brown honey with a wonderful toffee taste, collected by bees foraging from Eucalyptus trees, ideal to use in desserts or drizzle over ice cream”. An interesting and not particularly modest narrative. Rowse’s smooth set honey batted for the non-runny honeys and had an altogether more sensible description being “perfect for spreading on toast, croissants and fresh crusty bread, it is also ideal for use in cooking, baking and desserts”. And so onto the combinations of apple and honey. The Golden Delicious apple lived up to its name and was indeed sweet but for us without much substance and too soft. Dipping it into the Gales honey just increased the sweetness to almost saccharine like levels. The taste of the apple was then drowned out in the orange blossom honey, tasting more like lemon than orange and an incredibly artificial flavour at that. Similarly the Golden Delicious was also overpowered by the eucalyptus honey. So no success there either no matter how busy the bees were in their foraging ! But what about the eucalyptus honey itself ? Well, the taste of what we thought tree bark would taste like came to mind. Heavy on the palate, harsh and belonging in a throat lozenge were some of our none to complimentary comments. We also tried the Pink Lady with the Rowse smooth set honey. Now, this honey is a bit of a revelation and, just like its label, seemed a good fit with the Pink Lady. The Rowse set honey gently glides along the palate, it’s smooth, suavely sophisticated and almost, dare we say, creamy. Accompanying it, the Pink Lady apple had a decent flavour but it really didn’t live up to its billing as the “queen of apples with a sparkling flavour”. Some flavour yes, sparkling no. It also struggled to stand up and be counted against the orange blossom and eucalyptus honeys. So, a bit of a disappointment. Our money was on the classic Granny Smith. Although it can be occasionally a bit sharp for the palate it nevertheless has a resounding crunch and a punchy taste. Straight out of the fridge, and with a healthy, zippy tang, it was indeed refreshing. It even managed to hold its taste when paired with the Gales honey, beating back the waves of sweetness which attempted to overpower it. We had by this time rejected the awful orange blossom and eucalyptus honeys, and with the overly sweet Gales honey also being jettisoned, all eyes alighted on the Rowse smooth set honey. The Granny Smith was gently, carefully dipped in to the honey and, as a hush enveloped the room, slowly eaten. We all nodded sagely to each other as professional tasters invariably do when in agreement. We had found the perfect combination of apple and honey. David Onnie Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 53 FO OD Cookery expert Denise Phillips creates a feast for Yom Tov. Yom Tov Recipes Roast Chicken With Apricots Ashkenazis Jews for decades have been eating chicken on Yom Tov and Friday nights. There is no Halachic reason for this; it is simply the age-old cuisine that European Jewry have adopted. It is for many families the only time everyone sits down together and extended family is present. Friday night dinner is the best meal of the week with a three-course meal and more effort with the cooking is expected and certainly appreciated by the family. My children take it in turn to choose the menu and this is one of their all time favourites. I tend to prepare the chicken in the morning, cover it and leave it in the fridge until just before placing it in the oven. This gives the red wine and rosemary time to permeate their flavours into the flesh of the chicken. The dried apricots swell up and become melt- in- the -mouth pieces of fruit as they soak up the red wine and chicken juices. Preparation Time: 10 minutes Cooking Time: 2 hours Serves: 6 people Ingredients • 2 .3 kg / 5 pound roasting chicken – giblets removed (keep for chicken soup) • 6 sprigs of fresh rosemary • 475ml red wine • 1 onion – peeled and roughly chopped • 250g dried apricots • 200ml water • Salt and freshly ground black pepper Method 1)Pre-heat the oven to 190 C/ 375 F/ Gas 5 mark. 2)Place the sprigs of rosemary underneath 54 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 the skin of the breast. 3)Put the chicken in a large roasting tin breast side down. Pour over the red wine, water and chopped onion. 4) Add the apricots and season well. 5)Cover with aluminium foil and roast for approximately 2 hours. 6)Remove from the oven and leave for 10 minutes to rest before carving. Serve with roast potatoes, kugel or rice and a selection of green vegetables. Wholesome Beetroot and Carrot Soup Rosh Hashanah celebrations is a time for renewal and repentant – so why not continue this ideology with renewing one’s eating habits and start the year with a nutritious soup. Carrots and beetroot are also symbolic at this time of year as the omens present us with the thoughts of prosperity and a life of good fortune. This colourful nutritious soup is perfect for family style eating whether it is a Yom Tov or for a change a different soup for Friday night. Soup is easy to serve and can be made in advance which makes the cook’s task straightforward. I like to boost the intake of vegetables with a healthy content as much as possible at any opportunity. Preparation Time: 15 minutes Cooking Time: 30 minutes Parev Will Freeze Serves: 6 people Ingredients • 2 tablespoons olive oil • 7 raw beetroots – peeled and roughly chopped • 900g carrots – peeled and sliced • 2 onions • 2 cloves garlic – peeled and sliced • 2 sweet potatoes – peeled and roughly chopped • 2 litres vegetable stock • Salt and pepper – to taste Garnish: Sprigs of parsley 6 whole coriander seeds Method 1)Heat the olive oil in a deep saucepan. Fry the onions and garlic for about 5 minutes until soft. 2)Add the carrots, beetroot, sweet potatoes, and vegetable stock. 3)Bring to the boil and simmer for about 30 minutes or until the vegetables are soft. 4)Pour into a blender and whiz until smooth. Return to the saucepan and reheat. Season to taste. 5)Fry the whole coriander seeds in a dry frying pan for 2 minutes until slightly golden. Remove and crush with a rolling pin or pestle and mortar. To serve the stylish way: Garnish with sprigs of parsley and crushed coriander seeds. Apple Pomegranate Cake Every Rosh Hashonah we repent for our sins and wish for a happy and healthy New Year. Pomegranates have a symbolic connection as they are supposed to have 613 seeds which correspond to the number of mitzvot, and they are also a cleansing healthy fruit. Pomegranates have beneficial effects on heart disease, haemorrhoids, fertility and blood pressure.A single pomegranate provides 40 per cent of an adult's recommended daily allowance of vitamin C, and is a rich source of folic acid and vitamins A and E. One pomegranate also contains three times the antioxidant properties of red wine or green tea. This cake is perfect for Yom Tov dessert served with ice cream, cream or custard or use at tea time when extra family / friends guests descend! Preparation Time: 25 minutes Cooking Time: 50 minutes Serves: 8 people Ingredients • 4 50g eating apples, peeled, cored and chopped • 1 pomegranate – remove outer skin • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil – to grease tin • 225g Self –raising flour • 150g dark soft brown sugar • 110g Unsalted butter or margarine • 2 eggs, beaten • 100ml soya milk / single soya cream (Alpro)/ milk • 2 tablespoons clear honey, warmed slightly • 1 teaspoon ground mixed spice • 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon • 2 teaspoons baking powder Method 1)Pre-heat oven to 180°C: 350°F: Gas 4. Line and lightly oil a deep 18 cm (7 inch) round cake tin with non- stick baking parchment paper. 2)Cream together the butter, sugar, until light and fluffy. 3)Add the eggs, a little at a time, beating constantly. Stir in the flour, cinnamon, spice, milk /soya milk / cream, baking powder and honey. 4)Add to the mixture, mixing thoroughly. Fold in the apples and pomegranate seeds so that the mixture is a soft dropping consistency. 5) Pour into the prepared cake tin. 6)Bake for 50 minutes until well risen and firm to the touch. Turn out on to a wire rack to cool. To serve the stylish way: Dust with icing sugar and ground cinnamon. Denise Phillips 01293 836 456 www.jewishcookery.com Garnish: Icing sugar and ground cinnamon Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 55 Leah Silverman, Headteacher, takes a look at what’s been going on this year at Rayder - A Year In The Life Of Cheder It’s hard to know where to begin! Rayder has continued to go from strength to strength thanks to the continued hard work of our teachers, committee and helpers. We have held a number of exciting events and activities and, at the time of writing are even Rayder is always looking for volunteers to help out on the committee or to help children with their Hebrew reading on Sunday mornings. If you would like to help, please call Adam Tarsh on 07983 431696 or e-mail him at rayderadmissions@googlemail.com. For information on registering for this academic year, please email the same address. preparing for a special end-of-year trip to the zoo, an exciting opportunity for the children to learn about Kashrut and the importance of animals in Judaism in a very practical way! Rosh Hashanah is a perfect opportunity to reflect on the past year, so here is a quick roundup of what’s been going on… Back in September, to celebrate Rosh Hashanah, the children all tasted apple and honey and learnt about the Shofar. Years 2 & 3 spent a whole morning at Radlett United Synagogue helping to decorate their Succah. We celebrated Succot together the following week with music, dancing and food, and all the children decorated biscuits, had a festival quiz and played some fantastic games. For Chanukah, amongst other activities, Year 3 took part in a special workshop all about oil! They learnt how oil is made from pressing olives, and each child had the opportunity to help make real olive oil that can be used to light a Chanukiah. Year 4 was lucky enough to professionally paint their own chanukiah which were properly fired so that each child could use their very own chanukiah. Year 1, after some lessons learning about Shabbat took part in a fantastic morning with parents creating challah cloths, kiddush cups, challot and candlesticks. The children also re-enacted their own Friday night, practising making Kiddush and lighting candles with the bracha. Year 2, after studying the ‘Shul’ and learning all about what happens inside, had a special visit to Radlett Shul and enjoyed a delicious kiddush there too! Year 4 learnt about Jewish articles in the autumn term, which culminated in 2 fantastic activities: the boys made their own tzitizit together with their dads, and the girls made challot with the teachers. Year 5 attended a special Sefer Torah workshop where they learned all about how a Torah is made, how to use a quill and write their names in Hebrew with it! To celebrate Tu B’Shvat, the children in Cheder planted a variety of different things, from cress to grassheads! All the children ate a selection of different fruits and learnt about the customs of the festival. Pre-Cheder had a special activity with their parents, where they made fruit kebabs and plant pots. For Purim the whole Cheder got in to the spirit of the festival and dressed up! Even the teachers got involved as they acted out the story of the Megillah to the whole Cheder. Rabbi Abel spoke to the children, everyone had hamantaschen and made gregers. As a new initiative, we offered parents the opportunity to order Mishloach Manot baskets through RAYDER. Children in Years 5 & 6 made the beautiful food packages, and we raised £50 for tzedakah! The Tzivos Hashem Matzah bakery paid a visit to Rayder in preparation for Pesach and we also held special singing lessons for all the children in RAYDER to perfect their Mah Nishtanah, and also learn some new songs to bring to their Seder night. The Summer term has included events such as Israeli Dancing lessons to celebrate Yom Ha’atzmaut, a Lag B’Omer barbeque and a special Chagigat Siddur for Year 3, who after preparing for this special morning will receive their very own Siddur. One of the highlights of the year included a Rayder Friday Night; in February over 120 people had a wonderful dinner at Radlett Shul together with Rabbi Abel and the Radlett Youth workers! It was a wonderful evening and thanks must go to Yaakov Finn, Elaine Tarsh and Debbie Myers for all their hard work and preparation. If you missed it, look out for information next year – you’ll need to book early to avoid disappointment! Over the past year, RAYDER has worked with Keren Malki, an organisation dedicated to easing the burden on the families of special-needs children in Israel. They currently support 1,600 families and funds are needed to allow them to participate in therapies and aids for their children. We held a Chanukah sweet fair and sold Mishloach Manot to help raise money for this important charity. The academic year ahead promises to be better than ever. Although we have said goodbye to some of our teachers, we welcome some new teachers on to our team, who we hope will bring new ideas and inspiration to RAYDER. Our new extended morning is testament to the success and continued enthusiasm that Rayder encourages and I look forward to another year of fun, education and inspiration. Wishing you all a Shana Tova! Leah Silverman Headteacher. Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 57 PO LI TI CS Jeremy Newmark looks at Jewish identity, Zionism and Israel in an age of Human Rights Zionism vs Human Rights The age of human rights is here. The post-cold war years could be described as the golden age of the universal human rights regime. Today its agenda influences media, foreign and domestic policy, law, business, economics and civil society. The appeal is that in a world divided by differences, whether faith, class, culture or language, human rights are universal. Through the discourse of human rights, we can speak a common language with our neighbours and with strangers. Human rights bond us all to humanity. Member states of the United Nations (UN) adopted the UN Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948 with the promise of upholding it. The reality, set in by political, realist constraints meant that for much of the Cold War years, upholding these rights became in many ways an abstract idea. What we saw was that instead of governments, civil society took up the role as protector and champions of human rights. The worst abusing governments were their enemies and the rest of the international community of nations the target audience of their calls for action and change. A combination of the effects of globalisation and the instrumental role of civil society in the success of the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa saw the formation of a powerful Global Civil Society. Key players became international human rights and humanitarian Non-governmental Organisations (NGOs) such as Amnesty International, Oxfam and Human Rights Watch. They have been catapulted front row and centre stage into the world of international relations and politics. They have harnessed the power of the global media to influence opinion formers and mass public opinion alike. In doing so, their reach and influence grew at an unprecedented rate and with massive successes in recent years. For example, 58 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 they formed a coalition that was instrumental in the campaign which led to the creation of the International Criminal Court. As a result of the corporate social responsibility agenda, it is now widely accepted that business practice and human rights are inextricably linked. Exposing bad business practices, they forced massive multinational corporations such as Nike to change the way they operate abroad. Moreover, we must not underestimate their role in causing massive investment by governments in tackling poverty and HIV/aids in the developing world. These human rights NGOs and the personalities who lead them have rapidly become politically influential and highly respected by government and ordinary people alike. NGO leaders are receiving political appointments in government, are becoming prominent stakeholders in policy-making and are seen by media as reliable sources. Closer to home, the domestic UK agenda has placed human rights as a central pillar of government policy making and UK law. This was solidified in 1998 with the introduction of the UK Human Rights act. So what does all this mean for Israel, Zionists and the Jewish community? Traditionally, human rights have been championed by liberals, particularly the liberal left. However, the issue of Israel/Palestine is now dominated by extreme left discourse. Being critical of Israeli government policy is a given and in itself is not always problematic. However, it is often expressed or rooted in extreme anti-Zionism and in some cases antisemitism. This is not a unique trend. It reflects the same phenomenon that we have seen in other areas of civil society such as the Trade Union Movement and academia. However in the world of human rights NGOs this discourse has become both fashionable and largely unchallenged from within. NGOs increasingly and disproportionately focus their work on Israel’s human rights record. Moreover, some NGOs have been unwilling to contextualise their analysis of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. They often exclude or merely pay lip-service to abuses of Palestinian attacks on Israel and Palestinian on Palestinian from their human rights agenda. What is most striking is their apparent lack of serious focus on using their power and influence to support those striving for workable solutions to the conflict. Surely this is more likely to improve the lives of those on both sides as opposed to perpetuating a blame game under the rubric of human rights? One could point to the disastrous Durban 2001 UN World Conference against Racism as a turning point. In Durban the NGO forum of the conference was hijacked by anti-Israel and anti-Zionist groups who led a very well organised, funded and high level campaign, to exclude antisemitism from the anti-racism agenda and to label Israel as an apartheid state and equate Zionism with racism. Mainstream NGOs largely and shamefully remained silent. Previously extreme discourse was suddenly transformed into legitimate mainstream human rights language. Since then the effect and arguably antisemitic impact has been felt at first hand by Jews around the world, including at home in the UK. For example on campus it is manifested in ‘Apartheid weeks’ and ‘Zionism is Racism’ motions. More widely we have seen the use of the apartheid analogy to galvanise civil society support for academic and goods boycotts of Israel – commonly known as the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) agenda. The striking difference between other areas of civil society and NGOs is that in the former the pro-Israel community has found a way to isolate the far left to some extent and found important supporters and non-Jewish voices from the mainstream left to champion their cause. However, this is not the case in the world of human rights NGOs. We are left to believe that Jewish issues are no longer regarded as human rights issues. It is unsurprising therefore that a gulf has emerged between mainstream Jewish community organisations and activists and mainstream human rights and humanitarian NGOs. There is great mistrust. In the past, Jewish people have been prominently involved in all sorts of human rights work - from the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa to civil rights in the USA, from Raphael Lemkin's work on genocide to Rene Cassin’s role in drafting the UDHR. The Board of Deputies has a history of involvement - in the early 20th century it used to help rescue and rehabilitate trafficked women from Eastern Europe. British Jewish personalites such as the late Ansel Harris played roles in the senior leadership of organisations like Oxfam. However, today being an Israel supporter, Zionist or not, and a human rights activist is increasingly incompatible. Being an anti-Zionist Jew from Neturei Karta or Jews for Justice Jeremy Newmark for Palestinians gives you an automatic ticket through the door, but Zionists are not extended the same welcome. Often, Zionism seems to be a dirty word. There seems to be little acknowledgement that Zionism in essence is merely an expression of the Jewish nation’s right to self determination like any other people, including the Palestinians. There seems to be a double standard considering this right is supposedly so sacred to the human rights movement. Feeling excluded from the human rights agenda, less and less mainstream Jewish activists or Israel supporters are inclined to involve themselves in the work of these NGOs - on the Israeli/Palestinian issue or wider human rights campaigns. But human rights are for everyone. Being a Zionist doesn’t mean that you can’t speak out against Israeli policy should it ever happen to breach human rights norms. On the other hand, it also shouldn’t mean that you have to speak out about Israeli policy at all. In fact, it is quite possible that your passions lay elsewhere and that as a Jew you are closely wedded to such issues as genocide prevention or religious freedom and tolerance. There is no doubt the problem is massive, but as our community has disengaged from this world, the problem continues to grow. Barely a week goes by without another initative from one or another of Oxfam, Christian Aid, War on Want, Human Rights Watch et al to promote full or partial boycotts against Israel or the broader agenda of demonisation of the State. These organisations are powerful, respected and motivated. However, this status has become possible due to their ability to harness mass popular support and media interest. Amnesty International’s membership led structure is a case in point. Moreover, human rights are important. They are here to stay and thankfully they influence policy making both domestically and internationally. A Jewish contribution to this agenda is essential. It is our duty and responsibility. You can make a difference on the issue of the Middle East and other important human rights causes. So what are you waiting for? Get involved. Go out and become active in your local NGO branch. Human rights issues are Jewish issues just as Jewish issues are human rights issues. Only if we contribute to this common cause then we can expect others to reciprocate. Jeremy Newmark is Chief Executive of the Jewish Leadership Council. He played a leading role in successful communal efforts to oppose anti-Zionist activity at the recent United Nations 'Durban 2' conference in Geneva. In this article he explores one of the issues at the heart of the UN Durban process, namely the increasingly difficult relationship between the Jewish community and the major Human Rights NGOs. Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 59 PO LI TI CS David Cukier looks at the proliferation of boycotts of Israeli goods and nationals. The Cukier Report One of the subjects that keeps on cropping up in the news which I feel particularly sensitive about is the issue of the boycott of Israeli goods and nationals. So much so that I thought it was time to write the Cukier Report on it. If you think the accompanying pictures are unrealistic or unlikely, I refer you to an article that appeared in the Times newspaper in January 2009 about the city of Rome no less:. Outrage over proposal to boycott Jewish-owned shops - January 2009, Rome Jewish leaders in Rome today expressed outrage over a trades union proposal to "identify and boycott" Jewish-owned shops in the Italian capital amid fears of a resurgence of anti-semitism linked to Israeli actions in Gaza. Jewish leaders said the proposal, put forward by Giancarlo Desiderati, leader of the FlaicaUniti-Cub union, which represents 8,000 shop assistants in Rome, was reminiscent of the antisemitic racial laws adopted 70 years ago by the Fascist dictatorship of Benito Mussolini imitating Nazi Germany, under which only "Aryan" shops were allowed to trade. Asked if he was aware of the comparison, Mr Desiderati said: "We know we will have everyone against us, but we cannot pass over in silence what is happening in Gaza". He said his union had already urged its members to boycott Israeli products, and boycotting Jewish-owned or Jewish-run stores was a logical next step. Have you ever heard of BIG ( Boycott of Israel Goods) campaign run by the Palestine solidarity campaign and other linked fringe groups ? Maybe you have heard of the Palestine solidarity campaign. If you haven’t then you may not be aware or surprised at their activities or the fact 60 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 that they have been undertaking boycotts of Israel across the UK for a number of years: If you think the anti - Israel boycott doesn’t affect you in the UK, not to mention Israeli trade particularly, even if only in the realms of culture and academia then think again. Anti Israel boycott campaigns are being waged daily against all UK supermarkets over the sale and stocking of Israeli foods and goods. Companies currently on the Anti- Israel boycott list include AOL Time Warner, Coca Cola, Estee Lauder, Johnson and Johnson, Lewis Trust Group, Marks and Spencer, News Corporation, Revlon, Selfridges, Home Depot, Starbucks, Apax Partners, Disney, Danone, Kimberly Clark, Loreal Nestle, Nokia, Sara Lee, Intel, Timberland and even Arsenal FC ( I suppose that is at least one good reason to support them), and the list is not exhaustive. The boycott affects all areas of commercial and non commercial activity including culture, academia, sport, divestment campaigns, sanctions campaign, arms trade campaign, trade unions, students and faith groups. A piece of interesting information is that the boycott of Israel was originally started at Israel’s inception after the war of independence in 1948 and reactivated by the Arab states in the early 1970s. Today there are a number of Arab countries which do not participate in boycotts of Israeli goods due to international trading agreement membership, particularly the world trade organisation (WTO), and in some cases peace agreements signed with Israel, not withstanding the US legislation fining companies found to be complying with boycott activities. Nevertheless at a March 2001 meeting, some Arab states revived the Arab League boycott, and this was reaffirmed in subsequent summit meetings of the Arab League which re-established the Arab League boycott office. Alongside the boycott by Arab states, which is illegal under US law, there are presently two major initiatives, begun since 2000 and advanced by various groups, for the academic boycott of and divestment of Israel. Below I have set out a few significant examples of anti-Israel boycott activity which have arisen recently in the news. tournament in February. Peer, ranked 48th, had been scheduled to play in the joint ATP and WTA event that includes all the top 10 women's FreedomCall - December 2008 British telecommunications firm FreedomCall has terminated its cooperation with Israel's MobileMax due to the IDF operation in Gaza. "We received an email from the British company informing us that it is severing all ties with us and any other Israeli company following Israel's strike in Gaza," said CEO Raanan Cohen. "We weren't expecting this from them and there was no prior warning. I don't intend to appeal to them or answer the letter." The email from FreedomCall said, "As a result of the Israeli government action in the last few days we will no longer be in a position to consider doing business with yourself or any other Israeli company." University and College Union May 2009 A resolution by British lecturers to boycott Israeli universities was overturned on legal grounds. Jewish leaders condemned the vote, citing what they called "anti-semitic" and "racist" overtones at a meeting held beforehand. The balloting was held at the University and College Union congress in Bournemouth where delegates accused Israeli academics of complicity in Israel's acts against Palestinians. This marked the fourth consecutive year that the Union voted in favor of boycotting Israel; the previous calls were never acted upon. Especially disconcerting to Zionist Britons was a statement by Sean Wallis, secretary for the Union's branch at University College London, who reportedly said the position that a boycott was illegal was attributable to lawyers backed by people with "bank balances from Lehman Brothers that can't be tracked down." Church of England - February 2009 The Church of England divested from the American company Caterpillar. The Church said the divestment was for purely economic reasons, though it had been urged previously to divest due to the company’s involvement in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It came just before the publication of a letter to the British Guardian newspaper in which some Church clergy condemned the Church’s “unethical” investment policy. Unison (Britain’s biggest Public Sector Trade Union) - June 2009 The trade union Unison rejected a request by Trade Union Friends of Israel (Tufi) to run a stall during its annual conference in Brighton. However, the union gave different reasons for the ban. Tufi was told that the rejection was because of Israel’s action in Gaza and complaints by regional members. But a Unison member who spoke to deputy general secretary Keith Sonnet was told that as the union was having three Palestinian-run stalls, there was no room for Tufi. What can and should we be doing? Edinburgh Film Festival - May 2009 The Edinburgh International Film Festival returned a £300 grant from the Israeli embassy, after bowing to pressure from director Ken Loach. The grant was intended to enable Tel Aviv University graduate Tali Shalom Ezer to travel to Scotland for a screening of her film, Surrogate. Leith Festival – June 2009 The Scottish Palestine Solidarity Campaign warned the Leith Festival board that there would be leafleting and boycotting and more moaning due to Veolia's £3,000 grant. Veolia are involved in the Jerusalem light-rail project, much to the SPSC's ( Scottish Palestine solidarity campaign) displeasure. Dubai Tennis ATP Tennis Campionships - February 2009 The refusal to grant a visa to an Israeli tennis player has cost the Dubai Tennis Championships a record $300,000 fine. Shahar Peer, an Israeli women's tennis player, had her visa request denied by the United Arab Emirates just before her planned arrival for the Boycott battles in Nazi Germany 1930’s (“Defend yourself. Don’t buy from Jews “), and on today’s London streets, ( caption on man’s sweatshirt in Hebrew, “I only buy from Jews”). There are however pro Israel groups which are taking actions to oppose the boycott. For instance the Academic Friends of Israel is one of only three groups in the world whose sole purpose is to fight academic boycotts of Israel. The other two organizations are Scholars for Peace in the Middle East and the International Academic Friends of Israel, both of which are based in America. Future boycott attempts will require that academics and Jewish communities throughout the world, including Israel, organize and work together to counter the anti-Israeli atmosphere on campuses. This is in fact a message for all of us. Concerned members of the community should be writing to their MPs and retail and multinational companies stating their opposition to this discrimination against Israeli nationals and goods, and companies or companies trading with Israel. In the US the boycott of Israel is illegal. Why is it not the same in the UK? The levels of anti-semitism toward Jewish students and academics at Britain's universities, as well as future boycott and divestment activity, depend on whether the Israeli-Palestinian conflict arrives at a breakthrough or a breakdown. This issue should concern each one of us because it affects our freedoms to purchase Israeli goods in our shops, or the rights of our children and academics to study in freedom. The outlook is therefore uncertain and not necessarily optimistic. Since last year Britain experienced record numbers of anti-semitic incidents while generally accepting without protest the use of antisemitic motifs and methods. David Cukier Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 61 This page has been sponsored by John and Barbara Cassell Rosh Hashanah Bite 4. Meanwhile Upstairs in Heaven… G-d arranges His Heavenly Court with angels acting as counsel for the prosecution and counsel for the defence setting up their positions, all awaiting the proclamation of the Sanhedrin in the Land of Israel, and its succeeding Jewish Courts of Law worldwide, that Rosh Hashanah has arrived. Ever since the Torah was given to the Jewish people, their leaders in the courts were given the power to declare the new month. If it had not been declared Rosh Hashanah yet, down on earth, the Heavenly Court would then disperse and reconvene the next day. Next Bite on pg 74 62 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 The English Garden Company gives its top gardening tips for the forthcoming months. Gardeners’ Corner The summer season is drawing to an end and now is the time, whilst the weather is still amenable, to get cracking on the following jobs to ensure your garden is ready for the winter onslaught, with only minimal works thereafter. These are The English Garden Company suggestions to get you on your way. 1.Clean up all leaves and debris and either compost or dispose to prevent pests hibernating and lying in wait to cause further damage next year. 2.Check all tree stakes and other plant supports are in good order and secure to support the winter gales. 3.Remove all summer bedding displays, prepare areas to be replanted with winter bedding, using a bone meal fertiliser forked in with some compost. 4.Plant out your winter bedding display to brighten up the dark winter days and thoroughly water in. 5.Lightly fork over all beds and borders, weeding as you go and sharpen lawn edges with a spade. 6.Give your hedges a final trim to leave sharp and tidy. 7.Cut down all finished herbaceous plants, leaving ornamental grasses until the spring to enjoy their frosted seed heads on cold winter mornings. 8.You may apply a good quality compost/ manure mulch to all beds to a depth of 8cm to condition the soil. You don’t have to dig it in as the worms will do all the hard work incorporating the mulch to the root systems depth. 9.Position sticky grease bands on the trunk of your fruit trees approximately 1m from the base to protect from winter moths and other insect infestations. 10.Check your tree stock looks healthy and safe, note any rot/cavities/deadwood and if you are unable to ensure the trees are in safe order, call in The ENGLISH TREEWORK Company for advice and quote to do for you. 11.Do not neglect your hanging baskets and pots. Continue to dead head, water and feed, replant with winter bedding and heathers to provide further colour. 12.September is your last chance to re-seed any bare patches on your lawns. A seed and lawn sand/soil mix should be spread over the relevant areas and rake in using the back of a standard metal rake. Allow to germinate for a minimum of 4 weeks before mowing. If the seed has not germinated within two weeks, repeat the same procedure. 13.Leave pruning your roses until late December, early January. Roses are tough as nails and bush roses can be pruned very hard, removing older, weaker and dead growth to the base. The same applies to climbers although ensure you do not remove any leader/main stems. 14.Plant your bulb displays in September/ October, I find a selection of daffodils and tulips works really well, adding feature bulbs like Alliums to provide striking features. It is essential that you plant the bulbs to the depths as stated in the instructions and use compost under the bulbs when planting. 15.Put out bird food to encourage winter birds into the garden, this is always a winner if you have children or grandchildren. 16.January is a good time to plant new deciduous trees and shrubs to fill any gaps in your beds and borders. You may also wish to transplant existing shrubs and move them to a better position or location. Just ensure you dig generous sized root balls to capture as much of the structural root system as possible to give the shrubs the best chance of survival. The above tips will provide you with enough information to get your hands dirty and be constructive in your gardens this winter. However, if you feel that the winter chores are a little too much for you to handle, feel free to call Rob on 01707 645 069 for free professional advice and guidance. Wishing the congregation a happy and healthy New Year and well over the fast. Rob and The English Garden Company Team. office@englishgc.co.uk Freephone: 0800 7836117 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 63 Hannah Minsky searches for sincerity to back up what we say. When actions speak louder than words There was once a severe water drought in Israel, and the Rabbis called for a day of tefilla (prayer) at the Kotel (Western Wall). Thousands of people swarmed towards the old city of Jerusalem on that day, in order to storm the gates of heaven with their prayers. A young boy saw the commotion and asked a man standing nearby what was going on. The man explained to him that they were begging G-d to make the rains to fall, as the country was in desperate need of water. The boy took the information in, looked around and innocently asked, ‘well if you’re praying for rain, how comes no one brought their umbrellas with them?!’ 64 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 Whilst this is a cute story, its message is one that is very real, especially as we enter the Yomim Noraim, the High Holy Days, when we spend a large amount of time inside Shul praying whilst standing before H-shem in judgment. Praying is not simply saying the words that are written before us, but, like all other mitzvos (commandments), praying is also about our thoughts and our intentions as we utter the words. On the first day of Rosh Hashanah during the Torah readings, we read the story Avraham and Sarah who could not have children for many years. After years of praying, they were blessed with children. When the Torah first tells us that Sarah fell pregnant, it says that ‘H-shem had remembered Sarah.’ The Hebrew word the Torah uses for the word ‘remembered’ is, ‘Pakad’. This is related to the word ‘lehafkid’ which means to deposit. I once heard a beautiful explanation that H-shem ‘deposited’ so to speak all the prayers and good deeds of Sarah and her husband Avraham, and in the merit of them, He blessed them with a child. It is interesting to note, that on Rosh Hashanah when we are being judged, we do not make any personal requests or admissions before G-d. If one looks through the set prayers, they will find that the running theme is us proclaiming that H-shem is our King. It is only during the days that follow Rosh Hashanah until the end of Yom Kippur ten days later, that we see the text includes confessions of errors and becomes more personal. This is because Rosh Hashanah is a day where we crown H-shem as our king. Only once we make Him our King and form a relationship with Him, can we then seek requests from, and admit our errors to Him. The idea of our prayers on Rosh Hashanah is in order for us to connect to H-shem. During the Torah reading mentioned above, after having given birth to Yitzchak, we read how Avraham and Sarah had to send out Avraham’s other son (whom he had with Hagar his maidservant,) Yishmael, in fear of him being a bad influence on the newly born Yitzchak. The Torah recalls how Yishmael and Hagar ran out of food and water supplies whilst in the dessert and that due to their prayers, a well was revealed to them containing water. The Torah tells us that G-d ‘heeded the cry of the youth in his present state.’ Rashi gives a fascinating commentary on this: He explains that Yishmael repented and at that moment when H-shem was judging him there was an argument in heaven with regard what should happen. The angels argued that he should not be saved, because in the future his descendants would spill much Jewish blood. However G-d’s argument was that a person is judged according to their current state. H-shem therefore saved Yishmael as his present state, was one of sincere repentance. The days between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur are known as the ‘Ten Days of Repentance.’ It is a time in which we try to be extra careful in all our actions, as we know that our judgment in heaven is pending, to be sealed on Yom Kippur. Being careful and extra scrupulous in our actions dur- ing those days also serves to seal the bond we began to create on Rosh Hashanah. To the outsider, it may seem hypocritical to be more particular about ones conduct whilst awaiting judgment than on a regular basis. However based on the above we see that H-shem will judge us according to how we sincerely want to try to be, in our current state as we stand before Him. During the High Holy Days we therefore decide in our minds that we want to be better, and we demonstrate our sincerity through our actions. There is a concept in Judaism where the first of our produce is offered up to H-shem. For example, in the times of the temple, when the first fruits came to fruition, the farmers would bring them to the temple and not keep them for themselves. However, it would seem more logical for them to wait, and to offer up the best produce! Why offer up the first? Rabbi Frand explains that the first sets the tone for what is to follow. It is the laying of the foundations. A house built on shaky foundations will not remain standing, however if there is a crack in the wall a few floors up, there is no major damage incurred. By offering up the first fruits, the farmer is establishing a mindset, and demonstrating his belief that everything he has comes from H-shem. Rosh Hashanah is the DNA for the coming year ahead. How we behave between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur will set the tone for the rest of the year. Last year on Rosh Hashanah a seed was sown. Within that seed many things were planted, who would be the new president of the United States, how the world financial situation would change, which countries would fight in wars, which babies that would be brought into the world, and sadly who would be taken from the world and in what circumstances. It is hard to focus on our prayers, especially when they are ones said only once a year and so are less familiar to us. However, what we need to do on Rosh Hashanah and the days following it is not simply to read the words of prayer out of a book, but to create a relationship with H-shem, King of the world in the process. The way to do this is to demonstrate through our actions that we mean and believe in what we are saying when we pray. This year, when praying on the High Holy Days, we should try to remember that H-shem is not only searching for merits to deposit in our favor, but He is also looking at us to see how we are at this moment in time, and will judge us accordingly. Let us approach the prayers sincerely and confidently, and of course let us not leave our umbrellas behind… Wishing you a year of health, happiness and success. Hannah Minsky We can help soothe the pain If you or someone you care about have been hurt by the emotional and physical pain of a cancer diagnosis, Chai can help. To find out more please call our free telephone helpline on 0808 808 4567 or 020 8202 2211 or visit www.chaicancercare.org Chai’s range of services is available at: Chai Cancer Care Centre Redbridge Community Centre Nightingale Home Support Service North West London Essex South London Your own home Chai Lifeline Cancer Care Registered Charity No. 1078956 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 65 DA NC E Deborah Clayden takes a strictly fun look at learning to dance. Shall We Dance? Late every Thursday evening, from a dark and uninhabited corner of Borehamwood, strange sounds can be heard. A faint beat of music, the same tune over and over, intertwined with the occasional cry of, “Ouch!” On closer inspection, the noise comes from a hall, and 9 or 10 cars are parked outside. If you listen at the door, other sounds add to the mix, “slow, slow, quick, quick” or sometimes, “cha cha cha 1,2”. And on occasion, peals of laughter. When you enter the hall, a shocking sight greets you. Nine couples, under the instruction of the rather wonderfully charismatic John and his partner Betty, are learning to dance. Foxtrot, Waltz, Cha Cha Cha, Jive, Rumba, Salsa – all of these and more will soon be gracing the Elstree and Borehamwood barmitzvah scene. Each lesson follows a similar pattern. The teacher reminds us that we should all be practising for about 5 hours a week. We all hang our heads low to avoid eye contact. We watch Betty and John demonstrate the chosen dance. The men then go to one end of the hall with John and the ladies go off with Betty and we each learn the steps for that evening’s chosen dance. It all seems very simple to us ladies and then we look over at the men, clutching their imaginary partners rather too tightly and following John’s excellent instructions. The ladies then try to contain themselves from exploding into laughter. Then we watch Betty and John dance again. Time for the moment of truth. We take our partners and put the new steps into a routine with music. We all dance around the room with varying degrees of poise, success, treading on toes, bashing into other couples. Most of us are counting steps and star- 66 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 ing at our feet but John assures us that if we practise, we will dance these steps naturally. We scoff in disbelief. However, slowly but surely, it feels more natural. As a child, I always looked at couples who could dance properly at weddings and barmitzvahs. I admired them so much. I ignorantly assumed that when you got married, you automatically inherited the skills of dance. I used to imitate them with my brother, making that, “chop off someone’s head” motion with our arms. However, when I got married, for some odd reason, I didn’t magically know how to dance. Daniel and I did not take dance lessons prior to our wedding, and so, when we took to the dance floor, we just swayed in time to the music and occasionally moved our feet, hopefully not onto each others’. I remember wishing that the toastmaster would tell the other guests to join us on the dance floor so that no one would be watching us. Fast forward seven years and we decided that it would be a fun to learn something new as a couple. When we first got together, we had always discussed learning to salsa, but for whatever reason, and like so many other things, we never got around to it. So we went online and found some lessons for absolute beginners in St Albans. We didn’t tell a soul. We were so worried that everyone would laugh at us. I remember coming out about it to my parents after breaking the fast that Yom Kippur as we rushed them out of our house so we could attend lesson three. Their reaction was encouraging so we eventually told all of our friends, even the ones we knew would laugh. I also remember the anticipation we felt as we drove to the first class. What would the others be like? Would we bring down the average age by 40 years? As it happens, we were all very similar in age and in outlook and bonded very well as a group. We really looked forward to our Thursday evenings. I think the TV show Strictly Come Dancing became popular that year. So ballroom dancing was suddenly this popular and fashionable craze. We were clearly just ahead of our time. We stopped dancing when I became pregnant with Jemima but had mastered the basics and were hooked. We’d managed to dance Rumba and Jive at a couple of Balls and a couple of Barmitzvahs. We even went to the Ritz for our anniversary and Foxtrotted around the dancefloor! Then Daniel broke his knee (playing football, not dancing) and couldn’t even stand up, let alone do the rumba. So everything went on hold. Fast forward another year, Daniel can now walk, and so we decided to start dancing again. By April we’d got some friends together to make Thursday evenings fun again, found Betty and John, and booked a hall. And off we went. Thankfully, we have 6 years before making a barmitzvah, so maybe by that time we wont be staring at our feet anymore. Deborah Clayden Leo Peters explains how Israeli dancing is much more than just dancing. Israeli Dance Institute Nurturing the Flame of Judaism: how the Israeli Dance Institute will enhance the lives of 10,000 Jewish children this year. When synagogue member Nikki Millan won the Strictly Limmud Dancing competition in Warwick last December she was rejoining a circle which she had helped create years before when she worked as administrator for the Israeli Dance Institute. Most people are aware of the Israeli Dance Institute (IDI) through its provision or support for adult dance classes or through its performing groups, especially ORANIM which has provided Israeli entertainment at Simchas for the last 30 years. However the IDI’s mission is much broader – it is to keep the flame of Judaism alive through Israeli music and dance. If your children have danced at the annual Children’s Dance Festival, you will understand that there is a special feeling of connection to Israel which is engendered. IDI also reaches out to small Jewish communities worldwide which need help rediscovering and celebrating their heritage and Jewish identity. Dance is a building block to the soul. There are many uplifting stories involving IDI programmes and projects. An example is that of Yulia, a doctor of ophthalmology who also loves to dance. At a seminar in Vilnius, capital of Lithuania, organised by IDI in 1991, she was astonished to discover that Israeli dance could be utilised for Jewish education. IDI gave Yulia for her community a set of dance materials for the Chagim and Shabbat. With these materials Yulia helped to establish the first Jewish Sunday School in Saratov, which is about 3 hours flying time south east of Moscow. Even though many of the children only had a very vague idea about Jewish practice and belief, all of them enjoyed the dancing and singing. Each dance and song taught to them was linked to a Jewish Festival; they were taught about the Festival and became familiar with the Hebrew words of the songs. Yulia went on to organise Israeli Dance Seminars in nearby towns in the Volga Region and by training other teachers to use the IDI materials she helped to establish Jewish Sunday Schools in these towns. She was invited to participate in the annual IDI summer seminar in the UK for in-depth Israeli dance training and Jewish education courses. To her surprise, the parents of the children who she was teaching asked if she could teach them to dance and learn Hebrew. She then organised adult dance classes based on IDI materials and this led to the development of Family Learning Programmes. Yulia is now Education Director for the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee in Moscow, involved in the development of Jewish education programmes throughout Russia, many of them based on Israeli Dance. IDI has extended its role to help the Jewish community of Turkey, before and after the synagogue attacks, and South America where the community was isolated after the economic collapse. IDI also provides a connection to Judaism for people of all ages who have lost sight of their Jewish identity in the UK. Dancing is an exciting and wonderful way to reconnect to one’s roots. The dance classes include jazz dance to contemporary Israeli music and also traditional dances to age old Yemenite tunes. How you can become involved You can “join the circle” by attending Israeli dance classes. If you want you can even (from the age of 15) join a special monthly training course in how to teach Israeli dance. At the end, you can obtain a certificate. For people aged 12 to 50 there are opportunities to perform with Nitzanim, Oranim or Alonim dance troupes which have performed at the ‘Simcha on the Square ‘ and “Salute to Israel” and a number of inter-faith events. Finally, like all small charities, the IDI needs sponsorship and donations to enable its educational programmes to go ahead. So the charity is looking to connect with those who used to dance to encourage them to be ambassadors to the rest of the community on behalf of the Institute. The aim is to raise sufficient funds this summer to enable more than 10,000 Jewish children to benefit from IDI programmes in the coming year. If you would like to be involved as a dancer, a volunteer, helper or donor please telephone 020 8446 6427 (number will change from mid-June) or email info@idi.org.uk for more information. Leo Peters Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 67 CAN YOU SPOT THE 10 SUBTLE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE ORIGINAL PICTURE ON THE LEFT AND THE OTHER PICTURE? PU GAZZL M ES ES & fun & games Howard Green 68 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 fun & games Howard Green WORD SEARCH S H F A L S H L M N S A P R Y O M K I P P U R S I A P R S Y H I Y R Y P F R I S G N K Y E T H L L G I T P V H H U H R A F O H S P R U Y Y E N T A N C E G S H A N A H S A H H S O R R C Y E F A S H C I E F G C L R S H A F H R H N P R Y E E R E H T F E O O S H P S H N Y S U P L R E U S K C S K H E U P H T I A A K ANSWERS P P WORD SEARCH O R E S A T S Charity Fast Forgive Prayer Repent Rosh Hashanah Selichot Shofar Shul Yom Kippur I O S R LEAD THE APPLE TO THE HONEY Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 69 Budding comedian Marc Shoffman stands up. Two Rabbis walk into a Bar I have been able to stand up since I was a toddler. But it turns out performing stand up is a whole new ball game (I’m quite poor at ball games but that is a different story. ) Earlier this year I decided to embark on the world of musical stand up comedy, after all a recession is often regarded as the best time to expand one’s skillset and think of all the comedians being closed down because of the economic downturn!? Being a Jew I obviously have quite a good comedy heritage behind me. Back in biblical times Abraham must have been seen as a bit of a joker after explaining the benefits of circumcision to the Jewish people. And Moses 70 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 must have put on some good entertainment for the Jews as they wondered the dessert for 40 days and 40 nights, perhaps a Rabbi Brawer style sermon or two? The Talmud even extols the benefits of a good chuckle. The great Sage, Rabbah, always began his lectures with a humorous statement to uplift his students while according to the Baal Shem Tov, humour and joy helps expand a person’s consciousness which helps bring them closer to God. The key to comedy is leading the audience down one path of assumptions and hitting them with the unexpected. The Torah is full of these types of what the industry describes as “setups”. “The Hebrew word for laughter is Yitzhak, after the patriarch whose own life is a tale of the unexpected.” In the book of Jonah, the prophet refuses to do God’s work and tries to hide away at sea only to get caught in a vicious storm. He volunteers to be thrown overboard and faces a likely death, only to be swallowed by a big whale! Jonah must have chuckled to himself as he started to repent inside the whale’s belly, knowing he had swapped the grave for fish guts. Or think of the Jews escaping slavery in Egypt only to get given 613 new rules to abide by. The Hebrew word for laughter is Yitzhak, after the patriarch whose own life is a tale of the unexpected. First he was almost sacrificed by his father only to be replaced at the last minute by a ram, then his own son Jacob duped him into becoming his heir. What a joker God can be! And although God’s punch lines are often hard to understand and sometimes only become clear in retrospect, according to Psalm 126, in the Messianic era, “our mouths will be filled with laughter.” That will be one busy gig so it is probably best to start queuing for tickets now. Nowadays Jewish comics such as Woody Allen, Jackie Mason, Adam Sandler, Sarah Silverman, Matt Lucas and Sacha Baron Cohen to name a few, are as synonymous with ours and mainstream culture as salt beef and rye. My favourite Jewish related joke comes from a Woody Allen sketch about a moose, he says, “I shot a moose, once. I was hunting up-state New York, and I shot a moose, and I strap him on to the fender of my car, and I'm driving home along the west side highway, but what I didn't realise was, that the bullet did not penetrate the moose. It just creased the scalp, knocking him unconscious. And I'm driving through the Holland tunnel - the moose woke up. So I'm driving with a live moose on my fender. The moose is signalling for a turn. There's a law in New York state against driving with a conscious moose on your fender, Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. And I'm very panicky, and then it hits me: some friend of mine is having a costume party. I'll go, I'll take the moose, I'll ditch him at the party. It wouldn't be my responsibility. “So I drive up to the party and I knock on the door. The moose is next to me. My host comes to the door. I say ‘Hello. You know the Solomons‘. We enter. The moose mingles. Did very well. Scored. Two guys were trying to sell him insurance for an hour and a half. Twelve o'clock comes - they give out prizes for the best costume of the night. First prize goes to the Berkowitzs, a married couple dressed as a moose. The moose comes in second. The moose is furious. He and the Berkowitzs lock antlers in the living room. They knock each other unconscious. Now, I figured, is my chance. I grab the moose, strap him onto my fender, and shoot back to the roads, but - I got the Berkowitzs. So I'm driving along with two Jewish people on my fender, and there's a law in New York State... Tuesdays, Thursdays and especially Saturday. “The following morning the Berkowitzs wake up in the woods, in a moose suit. Mr Berkowitz is shot, stuffed and mounted - at the New York Athletic Club, and the joke is on them, because it's restricted.” I can’t say too much about my act so far, although I have received a good few laughs and am hopeful for a headline spot in the Messianic age. One talent not so widely recognised is our very own Rabbi Naftali Brawer. Many a sermon has left me and the congregation in stitches, luckily not too literally for some of the older folk. I did mention my own musical comedy act to him at one Kiddush, and he replied, “you could be like Jackie Mason, he was a rabbi and then became a comic, you could do it the other way around.” What a funny man our rabbi is indeed! To view some of Marc Shoffman’s performances visit http://marcshoffman.blogspot.com Marc Shoffman Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 71 Wishing your community a Happy & Kosher Passover 72 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 that being a teacher is the most rewarding (not financially!), interesting and amusing job in the world. I love it. No two days are the same. Every lesson taught is unique. Even if you have taught the weather in Spanish 50 times, the pupils you are teaching will react in a different way. When a pupil comes to you distraught about a problem and you can help in some little way, your heart lifts. When you bump into someone you taught “On my “free” days, I seem to spend a ridiculous amount of time worrying about seemingly petty things” Deborah Clayden tries to find the correct work - life balance. Working Mum When I came into the world on 21st October 1973, the only roles I had to fulfil were that of daughter, sister, granddaughter, niece, greatniece and cousin. Over the next few years, I became a friend and a school pupil. Fast-forward to my early twenties and I traded pupil for teacher. A few years later, I became a sister-in law and then a wife, (and therefore daughter in law) and soon after, an auntie. And then it happened, aside from my own birth, the single most important change in my life – I became a mother. The only position I have since relinquished is that of granddaughter. Thankfully, I have not yet had to take on the role of carer to my parents, (still young and sprightly and very recently retired and seemingly touring the world). Apologies to Daniel, but the two most time-consuming roles I have today are that of mother and teacher. Many mothers now work outside of the home, some in part-time jobs. I am extremely fortunate in that I knew from a very early age that I wanted to be a teacher. I did my PGCE straight after leaving university and quickly began work in a truly wonderful profession. Although I have no knowledge of any other job,(especially not my husband’s!), I believe years previously and they fondly remember one of your lessons, you burst with pride. You celebrate their achievements with them and you help them when things fail to go their way. You watch their fantastic shows and have an insight into the life of a teenager. As I said, it is never dull. In fact, it’s a lot like parenting, only so much easier because, however much you care about the children you teach, they are not yours to keep. They simply pass your station on a conveyer belt until the next step takes them away for further development. Something that has been preying on my mind lately is that unanswered question; “ What is the correct work-life balance?” Ever since my return to work 9 months after the birth of my first child, I have worked a two day week. Sounds perfect; two day week, five day weekend. In many ways it is perfect. The advantages are clear. I get to do a job I love and I get to be around for my children for the majority of the week. I absolutely love my work days. Also, because the job is so involved and intense, when I am at work, I have no time at all to worry about any other aspect of my life. On my “free” days, I seem to spend a ridiculous amount of time worrying about seemingly petty things – Have I arranged enough play dates for each child? Is the airport parking for our holiday sorted out? Has each child had their five portions of fruit and veg? Have I defrosted enough chicken for dinner? Which shoe shop should I drag three children to at the weekend? Have I bought all the correct presents for the birthday parties each child is invited to this weekend? Have I made nice social arrangements for Daniel and I this Saturday night? When should I book a hall for Zara’s next birthday party and what will she want in 9 months time? How should we decorate the lounge to make it homely yet smart? So you see, in many ways, going to work is the ultimate stress release for a busy mum. I don’t think I could function without going to work. It puts life into perspective. For two days every week, I am only a teacher – that is until I arrive home at 6 to be greeted by Benjy and Zara needing to tell me about their day and Jemima screaming because she realises that I have not Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 73 been there for the last 11 hours. Then, it’s bath, stories, any remaining homework, cooking supper for the grown-ups, and answering phone and email messages from the day.. Oh yes..and a little time left over for worrying! If I worked full time, would I not worry about anything ever again? I doubt it, I would just have to contain my worries into a smaller time frame and add to my list of worries….am I spending enough time with my children? The down side of being a working mother is that ultimately you are not ALWAYS there for your kids. Two mornings each week,( three from September – I have spent plenty of time debating the pros and cons of increasing my hours), I leave the house before the children, leaving the au pair to ensure that they get on the coach and go off to school equipped for the day. Of course, they want me to do everything for them before I go at 7.30; hair, snacks, breakfast even though somebody else is standing there with all the time in the world. But of course, the guilt kicks in and I do whatever they ask of me. However, once in the car, the radio goes on and usually, by the time I reach the crossroads at Elstree Hill, my whole body relaxes into work mode. Then there is the pressure of after school activities and clubs which must all be fitted into non-work days. There are two options here; 1) (my preferred option) Don’t let the kids do any; 2) Have fantastic parents and friends who are happy to take/ collect or do a rota. As my children grow older and spend more and more time at school, I imagine that I will further increase my working week. Quite frankly, I have no idea what I would do with my time if I wasn’t working and had no children at home in the day. One or two mornings at the gym and the occasional coffee with a friend is lovely, any more hours to myself and I would probably have to find another part time job to fill the time productively. Deborah Clayden This page has been sponsored by the Garcia family Rosh Hashanah Bite 5. Could Have & Should Have a Motif for the Great and Awesome Day “The day the world was created – the day it stands in judgement”. Anniversaries have always been a time to review how we have fared but more importantly looking forward to what we want to achieve. Only after trying to map out the future, as we do on Rosh Hashanah, can we revisit the mistakes of the past as we do on Yom Kippur. Only after looking what we as part of humanity in its entirety is trying to achieve on Rosh Hashanah can we as individuals on Yom Kippur look in introspection what we could have done or should have done in the past year. Next Bite on pg 85 74 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 Bizzi Lizzi Gifts 22, Nicholas Road, Elstree Herts, WD6 3JY Telephone 020 8207 4226 Mobile 07931 556844 Wishing the Community a Happy & Healthy New Year PERSONALISED PROMOTIONAL GIFT ITEMS Wishing the Community a Happy & Healthy New Year AZIZOFF LIMITED, AZIZOFF HOUSE 2 BEECHFIELD ROAD, LONDON N4 1PE Tel 020 8809 6902 Fax 020 8800 5795 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 75 Going Full-Term with Little Bicks Nursery School. By Matt Bick Giving Birth to Little Bicks Nursery When moving to an area and realising there is currently no kosher-full day care available for your child, the obvious first thought is to start your own nursery! With the founders including a qualified Early Years Teacher, an experienced fully qualified musical - theatrical performer, they were ready to perform the first step – compiling the lists! The search for the location of the nursery had begun… Morning Sickness The realisation of opening a nursery had arrived and consequently the morning sickness kicked in. With so much planning ahead, the next point of call was registering for an Ofsted inspection and the foundations of the nursery were laid. The concept of the nursery had been decided – full-day/sessional kosher day care catering for the needs of working parents in the community. Once established, the nursery would run a breakfast and lunch club providing the parents additional hours of childcare for their child. The nursery would promote the Early Years Foundation Stage with learning through play. Children would learn the fundamental tools needed to prepare them for school and social life. Qualified and dedicated staff were employed to ensure the high values and standards at the nursery are kept. Additional features included Morning Tefilla, a Shabbat Party, Music and Dance together with learning modern Ivrit. Sleepless Nights Choosing the perfect location for the nursery seemed easier in planning than in reality. The local council provided little support for various venues which the locals deemed ‘unsuita- 76 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 Since the birth, Little Bicks Nursery has grown from strength to strength with the nursery employing further staff to cater for the ever increasing family of children. The Announcement Following the traditional path as with many Jewish announcements, news spread quickly of the new arrival. Details were soon published in the local papers, flyers were sent out accordingly, announcing the name and arrival date. A website was also set up to follow the progress of Little Bicks. Baby Diary With all our ‘Little Bicks’ developing every day, we carefully monitor each child’s progress (through observations). The interesting and rich curriculum explores both Jewish life and the world around us. The children are taken on day trips within the community such as Orli’s Bakery, the train station and the Doctors Surgery, enabling the children to fully participate in and understand the world around them. Festivals Little Bicks celebrated the Jewish Festivals in style with a fancy dress party at Purim and a Seder at Pesach. Yom Ha’atzmaut was delightful with children dressed in blue and white and enjoying a feast of Israeli foods including Houmous and Falafel. Olymbicks 2009 ping in order to collect ideal accessories, including toys for all the Jewish festivals. Selective Eating ble for yet another Jewish nursery’. After trawling through every imaginable building in the area, the birth place of the nursery was confirmed, Ohr Yisrael Synagogue on Theobald Street. A little decoration to the existing, beautiful Synagogue was needed in order to make it child friendly (in accordance to Ofsted Regulations). Building a suitable outdoor play area was agreed, built and regulated by means of an Ofsted inspection meanwhile all it awaited were the toys and children to play in it. As with an expectant mother, the nursery needed strict food regimes. First and foremost, all food is Kosher Chalav Yisrael. Children are allowed fresh fruit each day with Challah and Grape Juice to celebrate Shabbat. To celebrate Rosh Chodesh or a child’s birthday, a biscuit or cake is offered with not many refusals to date! The breakfast and lunch club provide nutritious and varied food such as toast, cereal, pasta, jacket potatoes and falafel. In order to keep Little Bicks fit and healthy, a fun and exciting Olymbicks Sports Day was completed with ALL the children winning every race! We would like to thank all the parents of Little Bicks Nursery and the entire community for their astonishing support and help in establishing Little Bicks Nursery. Starting Little Bicks has been an incredible journey, even after the sleepless nights and pain of pregnancy; it has been more than worth it. As with every parent we eagerly await the growth of our baby. Matt Bick Scans and Regular Check Ups With an Ofsted registered nursery, there are numerous mandatory check-ups in order to monitor the progress of the birth, both from health and safety and educational view points. Young in Herts also played a pivotal role in helping establish the nursery, and offering priceless information together with guidance. Cravings Deciding on the name Just like with your first child, obvious cravings included incredibly interactive toys and furniture. Of course, no expense was too great. Animal chairs and tables matched the colourful workmen partitions needed to separate the children’s disparate activity areas. Endless amounts of toy cars, puzzles and not forgetting the sand and water trays – it was literally a mother’s dream shopping for toys for 30+ children! Even on a family holiday to Israel, time was set aside for nursery shop- With both birth parents sharing the same married name – the name of the nursery was decided without much hassle and arguing – thus Little Bicks Nursery School was fully named whilst awaiting its birth on 12th January 2009. Labour The birth day arrived and thankfully after the sweat, tears and screaming, we can report none of the staff needed an epidural! Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 77 Jimmy Larholt looks at who is to blame for our economic troubles. The Ethics of the Banking Crisis Although many of us seem to be managing to maintain our living standards visibly, we have all been affected by the economic downturn in one way or another. What seemed to be completely safe investments two years ago – such as British bank bonds – are now considered to be highly risky, and the knowledge in the back of our minds that our savings and pensions, whether managed by ourselves or by “experts”, are no longer worth as much as they were must be making us control our spending more carefully than usually, even if only subconsciously. Who is to blame for all this? The bankers, you answer. Yes, but which bankers? In the US, the Federal Reserve has branches in nearly every state, and, much earlier in this decade, they spotted the ease with which consumers were able to borrow money to buy properties that were far too expensive in relation to their incomes, but, instead of calling a halt before it got out of hand, they allowed the commercial banks (which were lending both directly to people taking out mortgages and also to non-bank financial institutions that were also lending to home-buyers) to continue to expose a far-too-high proportion of their balance sheets to the housing market. Worse, when certain Congressmen asked the Federal Reserve to start regulating these non-banks (in addition to the authorised banks), the US central bank replied that “it would be too expensive to provide oversight” (quotation from the Financial Times). There is little doubt that this was where the current recession started. Then take the banks; the US central bank was certainly far too lax with its controls on mortgages, but the directors and senior managers of commercial banks should have looked more carefully at the quality of the assets that were being purchased in vast amounts by 78 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 their traders, and should have placed far stricter limits on how much they were allowed to hold. Further, what about the accountants who audited the banks’ accounts annually: why did they not question their valuations, and how could a partner of an accountancy firm sign off an audit of a bank which held hundreds of millions (or in many cases billions) of dollars/pounds/euro worth of mortgages that could not be valued against the market prices because there were no liquid markets against which to price them? “Because others are making money out of it, we must do the same” has been the cause of many banking crises in the past; by the way, there have been plenty of unreported ones as well as the ones we know about. Earlier this year a financial journalist reported on an incident in a Dutch bank about three years ago in which a member of the bank’s accounts department expressed his fears about the true value of mortgage packages held by the bank, and was told by his manager that, because the bank was (apparently) making profits from these mortgages, he should keep quiet or lose his job. Many bank chief executives had been allowing their traders to take positions in products that they did not understand, and were thus certainly unable to put any sort of accurate valuation on, and, in many cases, they turned a blind eye to the risks that were incurred simply because “other banks are doing it”. Remember one of the last statements made by the former CE of Citigroup, one of the largest banks in the world, a few months before his removal from office: “we are still dancing in that (the subprime mortgage) market”. Historically, many banks have failed because their assets (loans and investments) were made for much longer periods than their liabilities (borrowings to finance these loans and investments). This is exactly what happened with Northern Rock: they were giving out mortgages with repayments periods as long as 25 years, and were borrowing too much of this money with repayment periods as short as three months. The (forerunner of the) Financial Services Authority “stole” the job of bank supervision from the Bank of England after the BCCI failure* in the early 1990’s, and this organisation is directly responsible for allowing Northern Rock to get into such a bad situation. All banks and building societies have to make regular reports to the FSA, and Northern Rock should have been prevented from getting into such a vulnerable position long before the crisis broke in 2007. Bank of England personnel are bankers, while the FSA is staffed by lawyers and accountants, and it is very unlikely that the failure would have occurred if the Bank, and not the FSA, had been responsible for supervising Northern Rock. Asked by the editor to include some points of Halacha in this article, I turned to Rabbi Brawer who pointed me in the direction of Rabbi Meir Tamari, an Israeli expert of Jewish business ethics. After studying only a very small portion of his work, I came across two points that relate to the current economic situation: “a society where people believe that wealth is the sole purpose of human existence will find it almost impossible to maintain any form of economic morality; their obsession with wealth is so great that it will ride roughshod over any ethical system” which could be taken as a reason why – but not as an excuse for – senior bankers allowed their balance sheets to get into such a mess, together with another: “sometimes, we forget basic principles in the heat of the moment and reason to ourselves that ‘everyone does it’ or ‘it's really ok.’" What signs will tell us when the economy is about to make a sustainable recovery? The most intelligent comment I have seen during this entire crisis was from an economist who said that it is impossible to make any sort of accurate forecast because the current situation is completely without precedent. In other words, no one can possibly have a clue what will happen next. There are almost certainly more disastrous announcements to come from the banks which still have plenty of the poisonous mortgages on their books, on top of which the weak economy means that banks will suffer a larger number of bad debts than under normal circumstances as more companies fail and a greater number of individuals declare themselves bankrupt. It is hard to see share prices making any sort of lasting recovery until there are real and credible signs that the world economy is about to pick itself up, after all, why buy shares in companies that are likely to be making lower profits or even losses, and which will be paying smaller dividends? At some point there will be a shortage of housing, which will support the real estate market, but in the meantime there are huge numbers of empty houses and flats, as well as plenty of unfinished “a society where people believe that wealth is the sole purpose of human existence will find it almost impossible to maintain any form of economic morality; their obsession with wealth is so great that it will ride roughshod over any ethical system” buildings to take up the slack. With interest rates close to zero and plenty of discounts in the shops it is tempting to take the money out of the bank and spend it, but with unemployment high and still rising, people are worried about their job prospects, and prefer to hang on to their savings; I recently joked that shares in bedding companies might be a good bet, as people stash their savings under the mattress….The only possible safe indicator that things are about to improve might be when unemployment starts to fall and continues to do so, although it will be from a very high level, and, by the time we eventually get to that point, share prices will probably already have risen sharply in anticipation of a recovery. I am trying hard to end with an optimistic forecast. Life does carry on, and if we have to do without some of the luxuries that we used to enjoy, at least most of us are managing to put three meals a day on to our tables. A lot of the current malaise is due to over-pessimistic articles in the press, which tend to stoke up nervousness and to destroy confidence, and many of the consumer and business surveys that do impact financial markets when they are published are made just after some bad news has been announced, or following particularly gloomy comments in the newspapers. There is a wall of money out there waiting to be spent in the shops and to be invested in shares and property, and one day this will be all behind us; the question that none of us can answer is: when? A final comment; it may not be for another fifty or even a hundred years, but there can be little doubt that the irresponsibility in financial markets of the first three quarters of this decade will happen again. Jimmy Larholt, *The Bank of Credit and Commerce International was managed by bankers of Pakistani parentage who were domiciled in the UK, and, when it closed its doors, evidence appeared that it had been laundering money and financing terrorism. Shortly after its closure, the Governor of the Bank of England resigned. FTSE 100 Performance Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 79 Marc Duke embarks on a tuneful journey of discovery about his family's history. Keeping it in the Family I have always liked to sing, I will often hum a tune without even realising it. As one gets older the quest to find out more about one’s family history seems to get stronger. For some it takes the form of a drawing up a family tree for others it may be visiting the places where their ancestors lived, for me it’s been about recording all of the tunes that used to be sung in my family. It’s part of my heritage but it also defines who I am and also provides a legacy to my family. This is the story of how my journey began. My Mother is one of six and so is my Father so I have been blessed with a big family and have Uncles and Aunts in the US, Israel and 80 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 an anthology of songs sang at home such as Zemirot and Seder melodies. The initiative explores the origin and journey of these songs through the generations, building a social history and geography of the Jewish community through its music. Emma spotted an advert in the JC about it and suggested I give them a call. I was then interviewed about my family history and all of the songs that I sing were recorded. My story and some of the songs can be found under the ‘contributors’ part of the web site. In effect this is where my journey of discovery ends but every Shabbat and Yom Tov I make sure that the songs and tunes are sung in our home and hopefully our son Adam will carry them on. To conclude on a Torah thought: on Friday night in the zemer of Kol Medadaish Shevi there is the phrase Ish al machanayhu even Golders Green! Around six years ago one of my Father’s brothers was visiting the UK from Israel and popped in for tea. It wasn’t long before my Uncle and I were singing tunes that my grandfather had sung some which I remembered as a child others of which I didn’t this sparked a quest to capture my family tunes. My Uncle promised to send me a tape with the Zemirot (table songs) that he used to sing on Friday night, Shabbat day and a special tune sung on the Shabbat of Chanukah. The tape arrived and the journey was well under way. My father lives in America and moved there when I was 11, as a child whenever I would spend Shabbat with my Father (my parents separated when I was five) no meal would pass without all of the Zemirot being sung. Following my Uncle’s visit I asked my Father about what songs my grandfather would sing and he promised the next time we got together he would sit down with me a run through all of the family tunes. My Father’s family are Yekkes (German Jews) originally from Wazburg (paternal grandmother) and Hamburg (paternal grandfather). My grandparents escaped Germany and were interned in the Isle of Wight during the war and eventually after the war made their way to Golders Green via Hillingdon. On arriving they became active members of Munks also known as the Golders Green Beth Hamidrash, a shul set up by Rav Eliyahu Munk to cater for German Jews who had escaped the terror of the Nazi regime to start life again in the UK. The nusach of the shul is from Frankfurt and the shul is punctilious in maintaining the Yekkish Traditions. My father used to be a Ba’al Tefilah (leader of services) there and I remember going along with him to shul as he led services. When Emma and I visited America for my half sister’s wedding, just before the cab arrived to take us to the airport I managed to sit down with my Father with a tape and recorded all of the different tunes for Shiur Hamalot (the song sung before Birchat Hamazon) - we have specific tunes for each of the different chagim - the tunes for Kiddush for both Shabbat and Yom Tov and specific tunes for the Seder. Putting the recordings of my Uncle and Father together I then had the complete collection. The next step – spreading the word or the songs! My family has a tradition that to celebrate the Yartzeit of a person we get together to study in their zechut (merit). My paternal grandfathers Yartzeit is Zom Gedaliah (the day after Rosh Hashannah) so after Yom Tov is over we dash round to my Aunt’s flat in Hendon. It’s a chance for all of the family to get together and to study in the merit of my Opa. Invariably one member of the family will prepare a shiur and topics tend to be quite varied from reflections on Teshuvah, insights into the book of Jonah, to the laws of building a succah, but following my visit to the US I asked to give the shiur on the topic of the importance of nusach (tunes). Quickly the shiur turned into a family sing along. As most of my cousins are girls they tend to let their husbands do the singing so to ensure that the tunes are not forgotten everyone received a tape with all of the tunes from my Father and Uncle. The final part of the story is a brilliant project called Reflections ( http://www.jewishreflections.org/) the aim of which is to is create “I interpret this as a call to maintain family traditions be they songs, stories, phrases or recipes as this enables us to know where we have come from and give us confidence to plot our spiritual path for the future.” v’ish a diglo which translates as – each man in his camp and each man by his flag. This refers to the Jewish people as they would set up camp in the desert. For me I interpret this as a call to maintain family traditions be they songs, stories, phrases or recipes as this enables us to know where we have come from and give us confidence to plot our spiritual path for the future. Marc Duke Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 81 and square we say. Of course there are rules to FNSB and we even have a constitution (have a look for us on Facebook!). Barnold clearly has too much time on his hands! Among the rules and regulations for members are: • B eing actively involved means hosting at least one Friday night group themselves per year. • Consumption of whisky that isn't Single “Of course there are rules to FNSB and we even have a constitution” Joel Sager reveals what he and his pals get up to on a Friday night. FNSB: Friday Night Shmooze and Booze Come on then, I can already hear you saying it. Clique! Only for the chosen few. Well, nothing of the sort I can honestly say. ‘Friday Night Shmooze and Booze’ (FNSB), a unique institution in Borehamwood was set up by a group of 7 like-minded friends back in 2004. The ‘founding fathers’ (as they are known in the FNSB constitution – don’t ask!) include Benjy Arnold (our Honorary President), Joel Sager, Paul Simon (now our international member living in Israel), Danny Bradley, Jonny Jackson, Phil Cohen and Richard Lipman. The concept is a simple one. Starting in early September and soon followed by the official season-opener - the now infamous ‘Shikkah Crawl’ on the second night of Succot (more on that soon), FNSB meets every 2 weeks on Friday night at different members houses to drink malt whisky, eat fine homemade cake and of course have a good old-fashioned shmooze. It’s relaxing, it’s fun and it’s nothing more harmless that a bunch of guys getting together for an hour or two on Friday night after dinner for a laugh and a few drinks. Despite its humble beginnings, FNSB was never intended as a closed shop and over the last few years, more guys have been welcomed into the fold and into the haze of malt whisky. Our membership actually currently stands at about 16 with a regular attendance of between 10 and 12 people. So, hardly a closed shop then! The FNSB season lasts until around mid March and is sorely missed over the summer. Go on, tell us we are selfish! Ask us where our wives are in all this. Well, hold up there a minute I say. Three years ago, our girls took over during the summer season, having Seudah for themselves at different houses, this time leaving the husbands with the kids. Fair 82 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 Malt is allowed only in a Shul Kiddush, as there is no alternative. • Attendance at the Shikka Crawl, for at least part of the evening, is mandatory for all Founder and Ordinary members. • Taking prescription medicine before the Shikka Crawl is not allowed! And that brings us on to the ‘Shikkah Crawl’. The highlight of the year and now in its fourth year, the Shikkah Crawl (a remnant of Joel’s days as a teenager in Bushey), starting at about 9.00pm on the second night of Succot involves wandering through Borehamwood for a couple of hours and drinking only the finest Malts in approx. 6 – 8 Succahs. We roam the `Wood (in a calm and peaceful manner of course) and have a cracking time drinking, eating and generally having a laugh in the different Succahs. Two years ago, we attracted a record 26 guys for the Shikkah Crawl. Some had never attended FNSB before but a cracking time was had by all and everyone was made to feel welcome. As for that rule re. prescription medicine, you have to be a member to find out where that rule came from! Finally, in a new addition this year, we had the inaugural FNSB pre-Tikun Leil feast. A perfect start to the long night ahead and again a great experience for all who attended. Interested in finding out more? Interested in joining this unique group? ‘FNSB Season 6’ kicked off in early September. For more information, contact Joel Sager (joelsager@fnsb.co. uk) or Benjy Arnold (benjy@fnsb.com). See you on Friday night! Joel Sager Jewish Women’s Aid tells how it can help. New Hope For A New Year? A New Year – new plans and new hopes that this year will be better and more fulfilling than the year that is ending. For most of us this is a realistic prospect, but what of the woman who is trapped in a violent domestic situation from which she sees no escape? For her the start of the New Year may merely be another difficult situation to be endured, a time when she suffers another cutting verbal onslaught about her inability to provide for her family on the money available or, even worse, a time when she experiences a brutal blow when the frustrations of a traditional Yom Tov become too much for her partner. For such women the prayers offered in the synagogue are a hollow reminder of how alone she feels. The traditional image of a family gathering to enjoy the New Year celebration is for her an unreal external image, rendered impossible for her by the abuse and violence she will face in her own home over what is meant to be a festive period. One in four women will experience some form of domestic abuse in their lifetime. Domestic violence knows no economic, racial, geographic, educational or religious boundaries. The Jewish community is no different to any other community. It is hard to accept that the home, the very centre of so many Jewish rituals and practices, can be the one place where a woman can feel least safe. For those women who suffer domestic abuse it may not just be a physical blow. It can be verbal, financial, constant emotional or psychological pressure, or being forcefully isolated from their friends and family Jewish Women’s Aid is a specialist charity offering a voice for those Jewish women who experience abuse in their own home. For over twenty five years JWA has been striving to raise awareness not only of the existence of the problem but also the help and support available for women suffering such abuse A call to the confidential JWA Helpline (0800 59 12 03) can be the first vital link to someone who can reassure a woman that she is not alone, that the abuse is not her fault and that there is help and advice available. For those who may hesitate to pick up the phone the JWA advice email service (advice@ jwa.org.uk) offers an anonymous link to muchneeded advice and to the other services JWA can offer. Making contact with JWA can open the way to receiving ongoing support in the community for those women who are unable or unwilling to leave their home. They can also be referred to counselling (if needed). All these services are provided free. In cases of severe danger, the JWA Refuge, the only Kashrut, Festival and Shabbat observant refuge in Europe, offers a safe haven to those women and their children who have to flee their homes for their own safety. Offering immediate emotional and practical help JWA is able to help women to help rebuild not only their self-confidence, but also their lives. On a practical level the Jewish Women’s Aid Legal Service is able to help women to find an appropriate legal representative to ensure that they are well represented when they have to face the rigours of the legal system. While acknowledging the necessity of offering emotional, financial and practical help to women suffering domestic abuse JWA is constantly aware of the need to educate the next generation to help them make safe and healthy relationships. A team of trained volunteers provide a comprehensive programme to students of all ages. Experiencing abuse in your own home is a shattering experience. JWA is there to help any Jewish woman who has suffered or is suffering domestic abuse. In these hard economic times the pressures on everyone are increased. As we celebrate the New Year, there will be at least one man who finds the latest financial worries unbearable; who seeks to relieve the strain of modern life by not only blaming his wife and children for the worries besetting him, but also seeks to relieve those pressures by inflicting physical or emotional pain onto those he professes to love. Jewish Women’s Aid is there to help, advise, support and counsel those women who feel trapped isolated and undermined by the happenings in their own home. Let us hope that 5770 is the year when any Jewish woman in an abusive situation becomes aware of Jewish Women’s Aid, summons the courage to make contact and that this year bring her the assistance and support she needs to enable her to take control of her life and find peace and happiness. advice@jwa.org.uk Helpline:0800 59 12 03 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 83 Jonathan Arkush highlights the work of the Board of Deputies. Board of Deputies Earlier this year the community hosted the President of the Board, Henry Grunwald Q.C. and his wife Alison over Shabbat. He spoke in shul on Shabbat morning, was the guest speaker at a seudah shlishit and met younger members of the community at a lively session on Friday night, always with his customary eloquence, reasoned arguments and good humour. Throughout his six years as lay leader of British Jewry Henry has been a fine ambassador for the community and the Board. His award of the OBE in the Queen’s Birthday Honours is widely regarded as just recognition of the quality of his leadership, his commitment to improving interfaith relations and his enhancement of the status of the Board within the wider and Jewish community. At the Board’s elections in May Vivian Wineman was chosen to succeed Henry as President of the Board. A commercial lawyer aged 59, Vivian was a contemporary of the Chief Rabbi at Cambridge and conceals his clear views on community issues under a disarmingly modest manner. We will invite him to Borehamwood & Elstree as soon as his diary allows. As the representative body for Jews in Britain the Board works round the clock to protect and defend our rights and interests. Among the many issues in which it has been particularly active over the past few months: • The European and local elections in May saw the far-right BNP field candidates across the country. The Board led a highly visible campaign to highlight the BNP’s extremist policies and racism and to energise people to vote for any other party. In the event the BNP’s success was limited. Its candidate in Borehamwood failed to be elected – although it did succeed in having a local councillor elected in nearby South Oxhey. It received 84 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 fewer votes than in 2004, but the Parliamentary expenses scandal and widespread disenchantment with politics unfortunately allowed it to take two European Parliament seats. Addressing the BNP is clearly going to be at the forefront of the Board’s agenda in the coming months. • Defending Israel’s standing during and in the aftermath of the Gaza conflict. Working with the Israel Embassy and bodies such as BICOM, the Board kept up a determined campaign to inform the media of Israel’s position at a difficult time and in an unpromising climate of anti-Israel sentiment. Nevertheless Henry Grunwald and other Board spokesmen were constantly available for interview and were strong advocates for Israel in a number of television and press pieces. • Leading the Yes to Peace Rally in Trafalgar Square following the Gaza campaign. 15,000 Jewish and other supporters of Israel demonstrated peacefully, in stark contrast with the violent pro-Hamas demonstrations in the same week, and creating a strongly positive view in the media of Israel’s predicament in the face of rockets from Gaza. • Defending the right of faith schools to give priority to members of their own faith and prevent outside interference with setting their own admissions requirements most suitable for their needs. • Interfaith relations – an expanding part of the Board’s agenda. Creating understanding and trust with other faith groups wins our community key allies on a range of matters including the protection of shechita, defending faith schools and defeating antiIsrael boycotts. Jewish-Muslim relations are especially sensitive and it is vital for our community to build bridges with the majority of Muslims in the UK who (it is often forgotten because their voice is less heard) are moderate and tolerant and find extremist views and hatred just as offensive as we do. • Anti-Israel boycotts attempted by the University and College Union (UCU) of lecturers and elsewhere. The Board has been at the forefront of the efforts to confront and defeat such moves. In the case of those at the UCU, the union’s own legal advisers have condemned them as unlawful following representations from the anti-boycott coalition led by the Board. • Defending our students on campus – in the aftermath of Gaza pro-Hamas sit-ins took place at many universities accompanied by virulent anti-Israel propaganda which left Jewish students feeling intimidated and harassed. The Board intervened decisively when academics’ nerves appeared to be failing them. Following meetings with the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and individu- al university heads, such as Leeds University, the sit-ins were brought to an end when a firm line was taken and disciplinary action was threatened against those leading them. The Board will not hesitate to intervene again. Its voice is respected and listened to. Underlying most of these issues is the increasing perception that extremist and antiSemitic views are migrating closer to the mainstream of society. It is important not to exaggerate this – but equally important to address any expression of such views clearly, firmly and effectively. This is the Board’s role. As ever, it needs your continued support. The item in your shul bills entitled BoD and for the grand sum of £25 – less than the cost of a meal out – makes up the Board’s core income and without it the Board could not function. Our community has a good record of payment, so thank you to our members and please keep with it. Finally, my own election as the Board’s Senior Vice-President will ensure that Board issues will quickly reach our community – and vice versa. If there’s something you need to raise, do get in touch. My contact details are on the shul calendar and the office will forward any emails. Jonathan Arkush Deputy for Borehamwood & Elstree Synagogue This page has been sponsored by by the Azizoff family Rosh Hashanah Bite 6. Returning to our source and moving forward As the earth returns in its seasons to the part of the heavens from which it was created, we appreciate the gift of being able to return to our true Source of Life and once again move forward. Rabbi Levi of Berditchev (18th/19th century Chassidic master) used to remark as he saw fellow Jews from the outlying villages coming into his town to spend Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur and heading off for shul, “G-d, look at this wonderful people – all year they are busy in their pursuits but right now they have returned to You ”. Though not from a Chassidic background, this very sentence was repeated each year by my great grandfather from Galicia (SE. Poland /W. Ukraine) to my father, who was growing up in Manchester, shortly before the Yom Kippur Kol Nidre service while the mass of humanity was flocking to its shuls. My father carried on this tradition with me and my siblings in Manchester, and I still carry on this tradition with my children in Borehamwood. Who knows if and where this custom will be carried on by my grown up children and children’s children in future generations. Next Bite on pg 87 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 85 Clive Boxer reviews Jeffrey Cohen’s Torah for Teens. A Book for all Seasons Have you ever been stuck, wondering what you should buy for a Bar or Bat Mitzvah present? Well, Rabbi Jeffrey Cohen – father of our very own Harvey Cohen – has solved all your problems! His book Torah for Teens is unimpeachably Orthodox, but it makes inspirational reading for Jews of all persuasions. You might say to yourself, ‘well, Rabbi Cohen, I know he is a hugely scholarly and erudite man, but surely that would make him less likely to appeal to teens. All that learning and tradition bearing down on them like a runaway freight train. They are bound to be put off after reading the first sentence.’ You might say it, but you’d be wrong. With four children and twelve grandchildren to keep him young at heart and in touch with what really interests teens, not what we think they should be interested in, Jeffrey Cohen has written a book that treads the tightrope between erudition and wisdom on the one hand and lightness of touch and interesting themes on the other as if it was a broad highway. Hanging each essay on the weekly sidrah, these bite sized chapters are engaging, interesting, and above all, short. An important consideration when writing for children. Aimed at the teen market, it is really a book for all ages, a book to treasure and revisit time and again, with each re-reading adding a new layer of understanding. The last year has brought many worries to us all. From the credit crunch to swine flu by way of H1N1 and the volatile situations in the Middle East and North Korea there has been much to think about, and what better time to do that that during the Jewish New Year, a time for introspection, looking back at the mistakes of the past year and planning the changes to make in the new year. However, what Jeffrey Cohen reminds us in his chapter on Rosh Hashanah is that the ‘good year’ referred to in the blessing leshana tovah tiktev is not a year of financial success, or even one where we are happy and healthy. A ‘good’ year is a year of doing good to others. Sadly, when economic conditions are tough, when we worry about our health and what the future might bring, often the first things to fall by the wayside are charitable works, good deeds and even manners! Below is his chapter on Rosh Hashanah to remind us of its true meaning, and to give you a flavour of what the rest of the book is like. 86 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 The run up to Rosh Hashanah: A truly ‘good year’ The run up to Rosh Hashanah is truly special. Already for a few weeks before the festival, people will have been exchanging wishes for the new year, and there is an important message to be derived from that traditional blessing that we exchange. Most people say something like, ‘Have a happy and healthy year ahead’. In Yiddish-speaking communities they used to say ‘Have a gebentchter yahr’, ‘a blessed year’. But that is not, in fact, the prescribed, official Hebrew formula. It reads, leshanah tovah tikatev, ‘May you be inscribed for a good year’. But what do we mean by a ‘good’ year? Many people will define that as a year of pleasure and success, of great holidays, enjoyable parties, of travelling all over to watch their favourite football team. Now all that may make for a ‘great’ year, but it is not a ‘good’ year. All that may suggest a year of quantity, of filling one’s time with every activity, but it is not necessarily a year of quality. It is not a shanah tovah, a ‘good’ year, a year of ‘goodness’, a year of doing good to others, a year where the amount of support we give to worthy causes is increased, a year wherein our connection to our community and to Israel is strengthened. ‘Having a good year’ suggests a year when we work on our own ‘goodness’, finely honing our manners, the way we speak to parents and teachers, the way we live our lives as Jews and human beings. That is the real meaning of shanah tovah – ‘a good year’. Each year, as Rosh Hashanah comes around, we should rethink the real meaning of this seasonal greeting, leshanah tovah tikatev, ‘May you be inscribed for a good year.’ We should then ask ourselves what extra ‘goodness’ we might yet be able to take on board, what vacuum might still exist in our way of life that awaits some ‘goodness’ to fill. In that way, every year will truly be a shanah tovah, a really ‘good year’. Available at a special price of £13.95 post free for Borehamwood members during September. Call 020 8952 9526 ext 22, or post a cheque to Vallentine Mitchell Publishers, Suite 314 Premier House, 112-114 Station Road, Edgware, Middlesex, HA8 7BJ Clive Boxer (Clive is Father of member Sharon Lewis) Shiurim For You Rabbi Brawer’s Weekly Shiur Rabbi Brawer's weekly shiur between Minchah and Ma'ariv on Shabbat afternoons, looking at various topics that have been discussed by our Rabbis over the years. The shiur takes place in the Main Shul, about 35 minutes before the end of Shabbat. All are welcome. This page has been sponsored on behalf of Gabriella, Oliver and Raphael Ziff Men's General Shiur A weekly general shiur for men, given by Rabbi Bamberger, covering a wide range of topics, takes place at 8.30pm every Monday evening. Contact Stephen Davis via the Shul Office for more information. Men's Gemara Shiur with Rabbi Sufrin weeks this is on, please contact Freddy David on 07970 782 850. The City Meanwhile, every Thursday lunchtime, City workers (men and women) are invited to "Lunch and Learn in the City" to eat, chat and listen to a short shiur based on the week's parsha or an upcoming festival. Lunch is from 12.45pm onwards at Denton Wilde Sapte, 1 Fleet Place, EC4, with the shiur taking place between 1.00 – 1.45pm, led by either Rabbi Brawer, Rabbi Abel, Rabbi Garson or Rabbi Mason. For further information contact Johnny Arkush : arkush@11sb.com A weekly Gemara shiur for men given by Rabbi Y Sufrin. This takes place on Tuesday evenings and is held in the Bet Hamedrash. Contact Godfrey Minsky via the Shul Office for more details. Men's Advanced Gemara Shiur with Rabbi Brawer Rosh Hashanah Bite 7. Symbols of Return The year returns in its seasons – we celebrate this by traditionally having round challot over this and other festivals.The earth returns in its orbit – we traditionally eat an earth shaped apple. Both challa and apple are dipped in honey for a sweet new year. The other potent symbol of return is the Shofar, the ultimate wake up call, a call to arms to improve our ways. All year long we rush around hither and thither but Rosh Hashanah morning we are all Shofar-driven, propelled into the new year. Next Bite on pg 89 A weekly Gemara shiur with Tosafot for men given by Rabbi Brawer. This is a shiur on Masechet Kiddushin and takes place on Wednesday evenings at 8.15pm in the Bet Hamedrash. For more information contact Danny Jacobs at danny.jacobs@icaew. com. Ladies Parasha and Halacha A weekly shiur for women, given by both Rabbi and Dina Brawer. This takes place at 9.15am on Wednesday mornings and is held in the Kol Rinah hall. Contact the Shul Office for more details. Lunch and Learn Borehamwood People working in or locally to Borehamwood and Elstree, can join the Borehamwood "Lunch and Learn" every other Wednesday at 12.30pm, for a Parashat HaShavuah shiur by Rabbi Brawer, at the Ohr Yisrael synagogue. It is followed by lunch sponsored by HBFS. For further information, including which Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 87 Amanda Pollock pays tribute to her late Grandmother. When You Thought I , Wasn t Looking My sister and I have just returned from a really hard weekend in Israel. We said goodbye to our grandmother, Nina Lipman – a woman who brought us up after our mother died when we were young. She kept the family together at the worst of times with grace and dignity, and courage. And she kept the family together at the best of times – sparkling at our weddings and clucking over new babies with the practice of a well-loved mother, grandmother and great-grandmother. She was our Booba – and the term fitted her so well. She was short and smiley and her chicken soup was legendary. Booba was 14 when the second world war broke out. She was evacuated on her birthday in September 1939, with most of the children from JFS, and her 9 year old brother. But her brother was upset and confused when the people they stayed with insisted that he remove his cap when he ate, and within 2 days, my grandmother was back on a train to London. Her parents decided that there was no point in her going back to school, and so she started work in the family hairdressing business. During the war she also learnt basic nursing skills, and while I have no idea if she ever treated anyone with a war wound, I do know that she was very handy with a plaster on a scraped knee, and her common sense medicine is still being practiced on young children in England and Israel. She married Sidney Lipman in 1949, and they had three daughters. They lived in Stamford Hill, and my grandfather was a well respected builder. My father was brought up in Stamford Hill as well, and my grandmother quickly adopted his family as her own – taking in his brothers and sisters and feeding them all over Yom Tovim. When my parents moved to Newbury Park, there was no ques- 88 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 tion that they would regularly go back “home” and as a child I remember we were regularly with them for Shabbat and every Bank Holiday was a family outing with all 6 of us fitting into my Dad’s green Datsun and finding a Pick Your Own Farm or a Stately Home. My two aunts, both younger than my mum, made aliyah in the early 80’s, and my grandparents spent a good few years flying back and forth as another 5 grandchildren were born in Israel. But their lives were here, with us, and with the building business that my grandfather ran until he was well into his seventies. And once my mum died, there was no question that they would go anywhere else. Booba came to every school play, to every leaving or graduation ceremony, and supported us to the hilt in every decision we made. I didn’t appreciate what a blessing that was, or how hard things would have been without them in our lives. Once Fiona and I were settled, my grandparents did decide to make aliyah and spend their retirement in Netanya. They had a wonderful few years together, living very close to Netanya beach and strolling like newlyweds through the square holding hands. But all too soon Zaida got ill and he died just over 10 years ago. Booba found it tough to live alone. She missed him terribly. But her work as our surrogate mum wasn’t over, and as our children were born, we needed her to come and support us with love and encouragement through the first few weeks of each baby’s life. At the age of 82, she flew to England within hours when our Dad died, and was with us for the levayah. She adored our Dad, had looked on him as a son, but for the shiva week, she This page has been sponsored on behalf of Ariella and Rafi Yantin Rosh Hashanah Bite 8. busied herself in our kitchens and looking after our kids with an energy I couldn’t fathom. My aunt read the following poem at my grandmother’s stonesetting. It’s anonymous – “written by a former child” is the only acknowledgement, and I’ve since found out that there are quite a few similar versions. But this one suited the occasion, and it perfectly summed up a lady who gave everything to her family, and wouldn’t have had it any other way. When you thought I wasn’t looking, I felt you kiss me good night and I felt loved and safe. When you thought I wasn’t looking, I saw you take care of our house and everyone in it, and I learned we have to take care of what we are given. When you thought I wasn’t looking, I saw you handle your responsibilities even when you didn’t feel good, and I learned that I would have to be responsible when I grow up. When you thought I wasn’t looking, I saw you hang my first painting on the fridge and I immediately wanted to paint another one. When you thought I wasn’t looking, I saw tears come from your eyes and I learned that sometimes things hurt, but it’s all right to cry. When you thought I wasn’t looking, I saw you feed a stray cat, and learned that it was good to be kind to animals. When you thought I wasn’t looking, I saw that you cared, and I wanted to become everything that I could be. When you thought I wasn’t looking, I saw you make my favourite cake for me, and I learned that the little things can be the special things in life. When you thought I wasn’t looking, I looked at you and wanted to say “Thanks for all the things I saw when you thought I wasn’t looking.” When you thought I wasn’t looking, I saw you make Amanda Pollock “At the age of 82, she flew to England within hours when our Dad died, and was with us for the levayah.” a meal and take it to a friend who was sick, and I learned we all have to help take care of each other. Another Chasidic Tale – from “Days of Awe” by SY Agnon Once, Rabbi Aaron of Karlin (18th Century) who always led the main part of the morning service in his shul, sang the opening word of the prayers, “Ha Melech”, "The King!" and, could not continue any further as he had burst out crying. He later explained to his disciples that he had at that point been reminded of the following piece of Talmudic learning (Gittin 56a): When Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai, leader of the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem shortly before the destruction of the Second Temple, was smuggled out of the city and appeared before the Roman general, soon to be emperor, Vespasian, he said, “Peace be to you o king, peace be to you o king”. Vespasian replied, “If I am king why had you not come until now”. ..…to which the Chassidic Master added “when I sang the word HaMelech addressing the King of Kings, G-d could also ask of me, “If I am The King why had you not come until now”. I realised I had not come to Him before now to return in Teshuva”. So ends the Chassidic story …But, tellingly, in the musaph prayer we read, “G-d does not require death to those deserving death but that he repent from his way and live. Until the day of his death G-d awaits him, if he repents He will accept him immediately.” Next Bite on pg 97 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 89 Bearing Witness; my visit to Poland. By Danny Olmer A Return to Poland In March 2005, I had the privilege of both sharing my Barmitzvah and receiving the traditional Barmitzvah Boy blessing, with my grandfather, Harry (Chaim), during an amazing emotional address to both of us from Rabbi Plancey. This was particularly moving because my Papa was never able to have a Barmitzvah as he was a prisoner in Plaszow Concentration Camp near Krakow, Poland. I had always wished to return with him to Poland, to his grass roots and particularly to bear witness to the suffering he endured as a teenager under the Nazis in Poland. I needed to hear from him and understand his extraordinary tale of survival in the camps of Plaszow, Skrzysko, Buchenwald and his final liberation when he was near death from Typhus in Teresienstadt. We persuaded my Papa to go back with my sister Charley, my father, two aunts and my cousin and me in the middle of July. My mother decided not to come as she had been with my father and Papa 18 years ago and wanted us to have a close personal experience with my Papa. We flew to Warsaw and arrived at, to my surprise, a modern international airport, much like Heathrow or Ben Gurion, giving no hint of the country's horrific history. As I left the airport, I was immediately struck by the irony of the sign, 'Enjoy your vacation'. To me, Poland was just a mass graveyard with an unenviable history. The first stop was the Warsaw Ghetto memorial,a communist era monument, set in a square of 1950’s utilitarian Soviet era housing. I reflected on how I felt no emotional attachment to such a cold and sterile environment which gave no sensory link to the hor- 90 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 Childrens toys found in the liberated childrens camp at Majdanek Memorial at Belzec; this is the route to walk under the mass graves to the memorial. rors of the liquidation of, and the transports from, the Warsaw Ghetto. From there, we travelled 150km through the Polish country-side to what I thought would be the highlight and most moving part of our trip, Majdanek Concentration Camp. Reflecting on the trip afterwards, this proved to be the most complete and true representation of what a camp must have looked like. From the intact gas chamber to hundreds of crows just sitting in the fields, it gave a sense of truth and unease walking through what was and felt like a mass graveyard with its shameful buried past. I stood at the top of the steps of the open round mausoleum which housed the ashes of 18,000 Jews. Before me wasn’t just ash, here was a tangible representation of 6 million Jewish men, women and children, lost heritages, entire families annihilated who would never live to enrich and see the world again. One of the barracks housed a sea of shoes. I was able to reach out, feel and smell the rotting leather. When I told my Papa that this felt real, he said that what was impossible to imagine was the constant smell of fear, death, decay and raw sewage. There are no words. After spending the night in Lublin, we moved on to the site of the former extermination camp at Belzec, approximately 20km from the Ukranian border. Belzec tends not to be on the established Jewish Poland tours. This is despite the fact that 600,000 Jewish people were murdered there in 9 months between 1942 and 1943. We later learned each train arriving at the camp contained 1,000 people and that in true Nazi ‘efficiency’ they would have been killed and cremated Charley and my Grandfather lighting the Jarzeit candle just before Kaddish and Yizkor at Majdanek within 2 hours of arrival at the camp. Unlike Auchwitz and Majdanek, people were only brought here to die. This was an essential visit for us as my Papa's mother, three sisters, aunts, uncles and cousins had all been taken there in September 1942. We knew it would be very hard for him as he would recite Yizkor and Kaddish. Before we arrived at the camp, both my Papa and father had said that when they visited 18 years before, apart from a small Soviet Era memorial, there was no real evidence, in what was an overgrown wooded area, of the horrors that had taken place there. As we arrived at Belzec, we were shocked yet comforted to find that the most enormous, impressive memorial, dwarfing even Yad Vashem, had been built by the American Jewish Committee and the Polish Government in 2004. We later discovered the moving opening ceremony had been recorded and uploaded onto You Tube. It’s definitely worth viewing. A sea of rocks covered the entire site of the former camp with darker rocks used to mark the location of the mass graves. The museum at the entrance to the camp was built on the site of the train tracks and platform, with a monument of old tracks on the site of the funeral pyres. Belzec was deserted apart from a small group of Israelis who had just come from the Ukraine, and the Museum Curator and guide who led us around the Camp. When we reached the imposing memorial wall at the end of a long tunnel beneath the graves, one of the Israelis handed out memorial candles. After lighting the candles, our small group stood silently whilst my Papa stood in front of the memorial and in floods of tears recited Yizkor and Kaddish. At this point we all broke down crying. Our visit to Belzec was to be the most highly charged and emotional part of our trip.It is something I know that Charley and I will never forget. The next stop on the journey was one I couldn’t have prepared for. It wasn’t a visit to another bomb making factory or even a slaughter house. This time we went back to my Papa’s childhood village of Charshniza to see what,and even who, was left. As we stood opposite the site where my Great Grandmother's house had once stood, we encountered an old man. My Papa began speaking to him in Polish. Within minutes, I saw my Papa’s eyes widen in complete surprise as the old man reeled off the names of each of my Papa's family members who lived in the village. However, what surprised me most was that after talking to the old man for almost half an hour with no bitterness or anger, my Papa understatedly said, "Terrible times". The old man shrugged his shoulders and indifferently replied, "History". This was, for me, first hand evidence of the older Polish generation’s attitude to the suffering inflicted on the Jews; that this old man couldn’t even bring himself to acknowledge, sympathise or express sorrow for my Papa's suffering. I was shocked and felt raw bitterness towards him. Worse was to come. As we walked past an old age home, we saw 5 old women in wheel chairs sitting outside. They glared at us and smirked, their looks like daggers. I could feel the sheer disgust in their eyes that ‘the Jews had returned’. It suddenly struck me that the perpetrators of these acts against humanity were ordinary people. I put on my kippah as a mark of protest and defiance to show them that we are still here despite what they had done to us. Our final destination was the iconic camp, Auschwitz-Birkenau. Although Auschwitz is the most famous of the factories of death, having visited and had the experiences that we did at Majdanek and Belzec, I felt that Auschwitz was little more than a museum. Having said that, it was a place that I knew I had to visit, to pay respect to the 1.2 million people who died there. It is also a place which everyone, whatever their faith and ethnicity, should visit. Our visit to Poland will rank as one of the most important and defining experiences of my life and that of my sister Charley. To be able to have had our Papa as our guide and borne witness to his and millions of our people’s suffering and to see anti-semitism in action means that we can and must take our place as part of the Third Generation. Now I understand the need to educate and warn people about the horrors of the Holocaust, of antisemitism and the evils of prejudice. Danny Olmer Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 91 Joel Sager reveals his thoughts following an emotional visit to Poland Shoah Trip to Poland Part 1 One of my biggest and deepest regrets in life was having never taken part in a Shoah trip to Poland during my younger days and especially when I was at university in the early 1990s. I knew about ‘The March of the Living’ but for some reason that I cannot really explain, I never gave much con Joel Sager and Danny Bradley at the Warsaw Ghetto memorial stone. 92 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 sideration at the time to partaking in such a trip. The only thing I can think of is that, with thanks to Hashem, my family had not really been touched personally by the events of the Shoah. My family (on both sides) emigrated to the north-east of England (that explains my Newcastle United affiliation!) in the latter part of the 19th century from Eastern Europe – mainly Russia and have been here ever since. What changed it for me then? Why in recent years have I wanted to take part in such an emotionally charged and what must be an unpleasant and quite horrifying experience? There are several possibilities I bring forward here: writing an essay on the Shoah for my Masters degree, teaching the Shoah to primary school children, listening to Shoah survivors speak, reading more and more books on the Shoah or perhaps the biggest factor in my recent desire to attend such a trip: having a family. So many people will agree that having a child changes your whole perspective on life. I certainly couldn’t believe the transformation in how I viewed so many different things after Zachy was born in 2003. Some things mattered so much more while other things became almost trivial in their importance. That is what having a child does for you. Certainly in the last 6 years, when reading further books about the Shoah, it felt different and it suddenly left me with more to think about. I love history. I studied it at A` Level else. What do you expect me to say next? The gas chambers at Auschwitz? The crematoria at Birkenau Extermination Camp? Actually no; it was the old Jewish cemetery in Lodz. I couldn’t help but feel distraught to see the cemetery as it now stands. Thousands and “This was truly history but that is all it was. A time and a life of bustling, living, joyous Yiddishkeit that had been snuffed out in the blink of an eye by the Nazis. This, I certainly will not forget.” Some of the worn and ancient gravestones in the Lodz Cemet e ry - itself dating back hundreds of years; recording the life of the lost and vibrant Lodz community and as the specialist subject for my teaching degree. Empathising with the past, imagining myself in a historical situation is something I enjoy doing. I try and truly draw myself in to what I am reading. Here I felt I had to do the same but having a family made it a completely different experience than previously. Reading the traumatic, horrifying, distressing events that happened to so many people; adults, the elderly and of course children had a greater affect on me than reading about the Shoah when I was younger. Suddenly there were more questions I could ask of myself as a person, as a husband, as a father and as an educator. Suddenly, engaging with the Shoah just felt very different and more meaningful and personal than before and having a family of my own made me feel the need to engage with the Shoah at another level; perhaps subconsciously to remind me just how lucky, fortunate and blessed I am with my own life. In recent years, I have also found the opportunity to listen to more survivors speaking about their wartime experiences. Despite the upsetting and horrifying nature of his story as a survivor of two ghettos, three slave labour camps and two concentration camps, I have sat with and listened to our own Alec Ward many times. Having Alec and his lovely wife Hettie join us for Shabbos lunch in our home last summer was a wonderful and yet very moving experience. His recollection of pre-war life in Poland and the Zemiros he sang for us was fabulous. Indeed, one of the most recent Shoah books I have read (and thoroughly recommend) is Sir Martin Gilbert’s ‘The Boys’. Alec, among others fill the first part of the book with their recollections of pre-war life; a wonderful vision to behold. This in fact led to the most upsetting part of the trip for me personally. There were many unpleasant and appalling aspects of our trip, made all the more difficult to deal with by having a 4-day trip crammed into 2 (very, very long) days. Yet despite preparing myself for what I was about to see and hear (and much stands out and sticks in my mind) there was one aspect of the trip that I had not been expecting and which made me more upset than anything thousands of graves, some hundreds of years old, representing a community and a life that no longer exists; representing a time that had gone up in the fires of the crematoria, like in just so many other towns and villages across Europe. Worn graves, overgrown and unkempt. Some falling apart. Others with holes and cracks in the rock. This was truly history but that is all it was. A time and a life of bustling, living, joyous Yiddishkeit that had been snuffed out in the blink of an eye by the Nazis. This, I certainly will not forget. I said earlier that I believed that attending a Shoah trip would perhaps remind me just how lucky, fortunate and blessed I am with my own life and you know, it did. With the help of a private and personal memento our guide Zvi suggested we take with us from Birkenau, I also certainly won’t forget. Joel Sager. Joel has lived in Borehamwood for 11 years and is the Headteacher of Torah Vodaas Primary School in Golders Green. He recently took part in a joint trip to Poland with our Shul and the Federation’s Ohr Yisroel. Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 93 Auschwitz Suzanne Yantin reveals her thoughts on the community's trip to Poland. Shoah Trip to Poland Part 2 May 3rd 2009, Bank Holiday weekend, and at 4am together with a group of 45 members of the Borehamwood & Elstree United Shul and Ohr Yisrael Shul including Rabbi and Mrs Garson my mother and I set off on a 45 hour intense holocaust seminar to Poland. There are those who are sceptical about the value of such a short trip: should we be doing a tourist trip to Poland? Why do we as Jews feel the need to go and see the key sites of the destruction of Jewish communities in the holocaust? During the trip everyone had questions to ask and everyone found some of their answers. 94 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 Wall in Krakow Cemetery Yahrzeit in Auschwitz We all had our own personal reason for wanting to make this trip. As our tour guide Zvi Sperber of JRoots said when he met us in Krakow in the early hours of Sunday morning, “not one of you will leave Poland as the same person”. The trip covered Krakow, Auschwitz, Lodz and Warsaw and the key focus was the journey of Holocaust Survivor Mrs Sala Newton. Sala is an inspirational lady who now lives in Netanya, Israel and has a large family some of whom live locally in Elstree. We were honoured to be on this journey back to Poland with her, to hear her story and to also remember other members of her family. Starting in Krakow, our tour guide deemed it imperative that we understood the sheer size of the community that lived in Krakow pre-war to really appreciate what was destroyed and how many thousands of people went to their deaths in the Shoah. Only a tiny Jewish community remains in Krakow today. Having tried to understand how vast a community Krakow was pre-war it was with some trepidation that we headed to Auschwitz. We visited the museum first and the whole group was taken aback upon entering to see the “Arbeit Macht Frei” gates situated there. Those famous gates symbolise so much of the Shoah and up close seemed smaller than the way they are immortalised in films. In the museum our guide picked out the key areas for us to see and the rooms of shoes, suitcases, hair, baby clothes and the sheer quantities shocked me. In the corridor lined on both sides with shoesour survivor, Sala and her Grandson Sala, talked with such vivid memory of the uncomfortable wooden clogs that she was forced to wear and the thin Auschwitz uniform. She actually told how the wooden clogs saved her life as she arrived at Auschwitz with an open wound on her foot which was hidden by the shoes and although she was in constant pain they saved her from selection. One alarming sight was not the rooms full of belongings, but the number of people who were clearly coming to Auschwitz on a family day out. How can it be appropriate to have children on bikes and scooters as if it was a day at a park or the science museum? After an intense couple of hours in the museum we headed to Auchwitz Birkenau. It was a strange moment being in a place that we have seen pictured in books and seen on footage, yet we weren’t prepared for the sheer vastness of the place. The walk from the start of the railway line to the very back of Auschwitz where we lit yahrzeit candles by a gas chamber, is about a mile and a half and walking it feels considerably longer. Looking around the vast expanse of eerily quiet, half destroyed bunks it seemed unbelievable to imagine how it must have been with thousands of people crammed in there throughout the war. Looking at Sala and the life she has since created for herself and then looking at the conditions that she had to survive made me feel extremely humbled. I realised that Sala and all the survivors are amazingly tough people. We felt drained and tired on this trip through lack of sleep, yet this remarkable well groomed lady didn’t seem as exhausted as the rest of us. Since Sala had arrived on a train to Auschwitz with her mother and brother, our guide literally took her through the steps and at various points she shared her memories with us; where the train stopped and she was taken to be examined by the famous Dr Mengele and directed to the showers; the transit hut full of toilets; and then into a bunk where she felt extremely uncomfortable. By the time we entered one of the bunks it was about 7.30pm and it was dark and eerie inside. Sala tried to remember where she might have slept and how she felt and it was clear that these were memories she had tried to forget. The mood changed however when Rabbi Raphy Garson brought out a sefer torah and all the men danced around the bunk and the whole group joined in by singing “Am Yisrael Chai”. It would be remiss not to mention how after 18 hours on the go we headed towards the exit of Auschwitz only to find when we got there the gate was locked. This did not amuse the group but eventually the guards came round having checked the site and unlocked the gate for us! Day 2 saw us go back in time in Sala’s life as we visited the Lodz ghetto where she grew up. We then went to the Lodz cemetery. Sala’s father died at the start of the war and was buried there but he never had a stone over the grave. In recent years the family discovered which grave was his, and we were privileged to be part of the stone-setting ceremony. Sala and her family also remembered her mother and brother who unfortunately were ushered in the opposite direction from her at Auschwitz Birkenau. When I was a student I studied the Holocaust in detail over 2 years and yet never felt the need to go to Poland and see the sites of the atrocities. Now 12 years on, I am so pleased that my Mum and I took this journey. Although this was an extremely quick visit we witnessed so much and I personally feel so indebted to Mrs Sala Newton for allowing us to hear her story. Fortunately in my immediate family we had no relatives who perished in the Shoah. However, my husband’s maternal grandfather escaped the atrocities although many did not and this is a very important part of my children’s history. The great shame is that our children will not be able to take this journey with a survivor, and it will be up to us now to pass on the history and the stories of our amazing ancestors to the next generations. I understand that there are those who don’t wish to go back to Poland but for any of you who are undecided, I would urge you to take a trip with JRoots. Our tour guide had been on so many trips with so many survivors that he has so many amazing first hand stories. His was of delivery was completely engaging and made this rather sombre trip completely unforgettable. Suzanne Yantin Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 95 link community what’s been happening? BIRTHS MAZELTOV ON THE BIRTH OF Rabbi and Miriam Plancey on the birth of a great grandson Suzi and Andrew Waterman on the birth of a daughter Jennifer and Tevy Corman on the birth of a son Adrienne and James Clayton on the birth of a son Joceyln Grant on the birth of a grandson Helen and Ken Freedman on the birth of a grandson Beverley and Darren Levy on the birth of a daughter Louise and Ben Forman on the birth of a daughter Barbara and Stephen Forman on the birth of a granddaughter Lena Jayson on the birth of a greatgranddaughter Tilly Glass on the birth of a great-granddaughter Simon and Deborah Mitchell on the birth of a daughter Michelle and Ura Bazak on the birth of a granddaughter Ruth and Andrew Mellish on the birth of a son Tamar and Joshua Cohen on the birth of a son Jonathan and Joanna Pell on the birth of a daughter Eddie and Jill Cohen on the birth of a grandson Susan and Robert Harris on the birth of a grandson Heather and Mark Sher on the birth of a grandson Alice and Norman Lapp on the birth of a great granddaughter Sharon and Oliver Ralph on the birth of a son Joelle and Daniel Goldring on the birth of a daughter Sharon and Howard Osper on the birth of a granddaughter Amanda and Matthew Jaffa on the birth of a son Alan Friend on the birth of a granddaughter BEREAVEMENTS WE WISH "LONGLIFE" TO Penny Low on the loss of her father Irving Buckman Pamela Permutt on the loss of her mother Miriam Jacobs Anna Sinclair, Philippa Ford, Michael Bass and Caroline Dembovsky on the loss of their mother Muriel Bass Helen Minn and Wendi Jacobs on the loss of their mother Lilian Berman Nicky Nathan on the loss of her father Gerald Briski Richard Gross on the loss of his mother Esther Gross David Harris on the loss of his mother Yetta Harris David Newman on the loss of his mother Rachel Newman Lauretta Bernstein on the loss of her father Seymour Springer Henry Finch on the loss of his wife Irene Finch Gillian Burns on the loss of her mother Irene Finch 96 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 COMMUNITY Chief Rabbi's Visit Gary Yantin & Dianne Steene Our community has been honoured four times in the last two years by visits from the Chief Rabbi Sir Jonathan Sacks. The Chief Rabbi officiated at Rabbi Plancey’s retirement service, at Rabbi Brawer’s induction and he also launched the extremely moving Yom Hashoah service at our shul in May. We were particularly delighted to have hosted the Chief Rabbi and Lady Sacks for a Shabbat visit in March this year. The Chief Rabbi had requested that on the Friday night of his visit he would like to daven at the beautiful synagogue in Yavneh College. The community has been using the Yavneh shul for Friday night services for over a year and it was incredibly special to see the shul full to capacity and bursting with atmosphere. 200 people including many Southside regulars attended the service which was followed by dinner and a tisch. Between Kabbalat Shabbat and Maariv, the Chief Rabbi delivered a sermon on the gift of Shabbat in his usual eloquent style whilst the children were kept entertained with stories and treats. Following the service, Friday night dinner was served with Kiddush led by The Chief Rabbi and Rabbi Brawer. It was a truly family affair with many tables seating three generations all enjoying Friday night dinner together. Although the Yavneh dining room was full the mood was intimate and the meal was interspersed with singing and stories led by our guest of honour. Again, the children were well catered for with Shabbat puzzles to solve and a goody bag each. The Chief Rabbi dealt professionally with the minimum amount of heckling from the most junior members of the crowd who by this point were well past their bedtime. Post dessert and bensching, and with most of the youngsters dispatched home, the evening took on a new twist. Tables were cleared to one side and the hundred or so people who remained for the Tisch were treated to a selection of anecdotes by the Chief Rabbi. He recalled his trip to India and the Amritsar Temple with Rabbi Brawer as well as visits made to Windsor Castle (just before the fire) for a state event and his audiences with other religious leaders. He spoke enthusiastically of an occasion where he taught a group of bishops the words to Am Yisrael Chai. He also recounted events with Anglo Jewish Youth in Israel on their gap years. Many of his stories introduced songs that he led and which the audience readily joined in with. The highlight of this part of the evening was his retelling of the recording of Oseh Shalom Bimramov with the Shabbaton Choir led by Stephen Levey who also attended the evening. A rousing rendition of the new tune followed which was led by members of the choir who were present and culminated with everybody, including Rabbi Brawer and the Chief, standing on their chairs and singing and clapping along. It was a great privilege for all present to spend a Friday evening in the presence of the Chief Rabbi Dianne Steene Gary Yantin and Lady Sacks and we hope to be able to repeat the evening at some future date. Thanks must go to all those who helped to organise and facilitate this rare and special event. The feedback received certainly showed that it was worth all the effort. The tone for the rest of Shabbat had now certainly been set. On Shabbat morning, the Chief Rabbi and Lady Sacks davened in the main Shul. Everyone had been asked to arrive at 9:45 at the latest, so there was a packed congregation from the very start when the Chief Rabbi led pskuei d’zimra. Before Musaf, the Chief Rabbi addressed us, starting off with a reminder that we must continue to strive and build our community and never to sit back and be complacent. As the Chief’s visit coincided with Rabbi Plancey and Miriam’s first Shabbat in the community after their time at Northwood, this message was particularly appropriate. The shul was packed and no one could remember having taken part in a more inspiring and uplifting service. At the Kiddush afterwards which was held outside, everyone had the opportunity to speak to the Chief Rabbi and Lady Sacks. After mincha the hall was packed for a Seuda for the whole community which began with songs and then Rabbi Brawer facilitated a question and answer session. The Chief Rabbi answered all the questions with amazing stories, humour and wisdom as always. Much credit goes to the Ladies Committee for putting on a wonderful spread. Many thanks go to the Ford family for hosting our special guests over Shabbat. Shabbat ended on a high note and everyone agreed that it had been a most successful visit which we hope to repeat in the near future. Gary Yantin & Dianne Steene COMMUNITY Five Generations of the Newton Family A unparalleled event within our family took place this year just after Pesach, when the newest member of our family met up with other family members to celebrate a wonderful occasion. Ezra Newton, together with his parents Adam and Rachel, celebrated the 96th birthday of Ezra’s greatgreat-grandmother, Celia Rogansky, at the Stapely Nursing Home in Liverpool. Six-month-old Ezra and his parents live in Jerusalem where he has previously met his great-grandmother Anita Haft and grandmother Debbie Jacobson, but this was the first time all five generations had been together and the day was captured for posterity in this wonderful photo. This page has been sponsored by the Steene family Rosh Hashanah Bite 9. Geraldine Lander on the loss of her mother Cynthia Hanison Ruth Cohen on the loss of her mother Rita Lightman Nadia Reuben on the loss of her husband Sidney Reuben Perry Livingston and Rochelle Davis on the loss of their father Martin Burns Ruth Cohen on the loss of her mother Rita Lightman Nadia Reuben on the loss of her husband Sidney Paul Woolfson on the loss of his mother Lila Woolfson Ruth Kingsley on the loss of her sister Gila Sulman MAZEL TOV BAT MITZVAH In Remembrance of the Shofar The blowing of the shofar is a plea for Divine mercy as we ask G-d to remember the Covenant of Abraham and the Binding of Isaac. The Covenant is the everlasting promise of our People in its Land, whereas the Binding of Isaac reminds us of the far too many times where we have been called upon to make the ultimate sacrifice in sanctification of G-d’s Name for our Torah. According to Midrashic tradition, all the parts of the ram that were offered up in substitution after the Binding of Isaac were used in times gone by and times to come. One horn was used to sound the shofar blast at the Divine Revelation on Mount Sinai at the giving of the Torah. The other horn will be used at the next Divine Revelation at the time of our people’s Final Redemption. On that day the Great Shofar will be sounded and the Ten Tribes lost in the lands of the Assyrian Exile together with the Children of Israel left behind, for dead, in the Land of Egypt, will bow down to G-d in His holy mountain in Jerusalem. Shabbat Rosh Hashanah, when we do not blow Shofar, is referred to in our prayers as the Day of Remembrance of the Shofar, because the era of the Final Redemption is likened to the Day that is All Shabbat. Shabbat is enough of a reminder of things to come that we do not need the blast of a Shofar to remind us of the era that will one day soon be heralded by the Great Shofar. Next Bite on pg 101 Beverley and Steve Morris on the Batmitzvah of their daughter Georgina Adele and Gary Morris on the Batmitzvah of their daughter Emma Jane and Barry Rose on the Batmitzvah of their daughter Abigail MAZEL TOV BAR MITZVAH Helen and Michael Collins on the Barmitzvah of their son Mark AmandaandJeffrey Kaliski on the Barmitzvah of their son Joshua Alison and Harley Van Straten on the Barmitzvah of their son James Linda Marks on the Barmitzvah of her son Harry Lisa and Mark Lee on the Barmitzvah of their son William Alex and Clive Jacobs on the Barmitzvah of her son Matthew Sharon and Daniel Rynhold on the Barmitzvah of their son Zack Stephanie and Nick Stern on the Barmitzvah of their son Samuel Louisa and David Brickman on the Barmitzvah of their son Joshua MAZEL TOV SPECIAL ANNIVERSARIES Elizabeth and Lionel Leventhal on their Ruby Wedding anniversary Alex and Paul Grossman on their Silver Wedding anniversary Alf Schultz on his second Barmitzvah Rene Stone on her 80th birthday Fay and Leslie Roth on their 74th Wedding anniversary AUFRUFS, WEDDINGS & ENGAGEMENTS Valerie and Jeffrey Golding on the Aufruf of their son Michael Elaine and Simon Hakim on the engagement of Paul to Louise Garber Pamela and Jeffrey Permutt on the marriage of their daughter Melanie Rochelle and Stephen Davis on the marriage of their daughter and Betty and Michael Davis and Sylvia and Martin Burns on the marriage of their grand daughter Alisa to Edward Fleischmann Caroline and Keith Gordon on the engagement of their daughter Joanna to Jeremy Bensen Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 97 link community COMMUNITY A Note from the Office Amanda Finn 5769 has certainly been a busy and changing year for those of us working in the office. We were privileged to be chosen by the Chief Rabbi as the first community to host a religious service for Yom Hashoah. Occurring immediately after Pesach, it certainly presented a unique challenge for the office to ensure that everything was prepared in good time. The evening was truly memorable and momentous, commemorating and honouring Holocaust martyrs and survivors, whilst providing a spectacular musical and visual performance inspiring hope and optimism for the future. This year we have said a fond farewell to our Synagogue Manager, Esmond Rosen, who has left to pursue a career in Community Development and to our Youth Director, Doron Luder, together with his wife Dina. We wish them all well in their future careers. We also welcome to our new Youth Directors, Joseph Machta and Dovid Benmayer and wish them both success in their new posts. The office continues to be extremely busy working on various communal initiatives, and as we approach the Yomim Noraim the activity intensifies within the office as we endeavour to ensure that the site is readied to accept the influx of members attending our services. On behalf of all my colleagues in the office, I would like to wish you a happy, healthy and peaceful New Year Amanda Finn, Senior Administrator Susan Gray (Head Teacher of Gilah) on the marriage of her AUFRUFS, WEDDINGS & daughter Emma ENGAGEMENTS Lorraine and David CONT'D Rose on the aufruf of their son Jonathan Marilyn and David Norman Yantin on Jackson on the the marriage of her marriage of their daughter Denise to daughter Natalie Sasha Rafailov Claire Fisher and Philippa and Mark Marcus Fletcher on Ford on the engagetheir marriage ment of their son Zach Carol Blenford on to Shoshi Cohen the marriage of her Carol Blenford on son Adam to Caroline the engagement of Gordon her son Adam to Dorris Goldman on Caroline Gordon the marriage of her Doris Goldman on grandson Adam Blenford the engagement of to Caroline Gordon her grandson Adam Howard and Jean Blenford Weiss on the Aufruf Rona and Jeremy of Paul Mitchell who Doltis on the aufruf will be marrying their of their son Benjamin daughter Joanne 98 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 COMMUNITY Barry Hits 60! Barry Winterman, our Financial Administrator, but who has run the shul office for the last 19 years and the font of all its knowledge and know-how, celebrated his 60th birthday in April. Born on St George’s day (23rd), he spent his birthday at the annual International Kite festival in Berck-sur-Mer, France. Barry was brought up in Willesden and attended the Ohel Shem (Federation!) Shul. He lived next door to a very noisy family with three children, who turned out to be his wife, Vivienne’s, aunt and uncle who now live in Borehamwood! During his twenties he went to live in the Lake District for two years, having spent a weeks holiday there and finding it so idyllic being out of London. He bought a ‘two-up two-down’, found a job managing the accounts of a local stationers, was befriended by a family of local farmers, often milked (or tried to!) the cows, picked fruit and made bread on the Aga cooker. Barry also spent seven months in South Africa, (his father’s brother had emigrated there when Barry was six months old), sailing out there and back, on the Union Castle line. Barry started work for the United Synagogue (US) at their head office on 1st April 1982, following a spell at the ‘Old Bailey’, - he assures me it was on jury service and was not sentenced to work at the US for the rest of his working life! He worked there for five years and then went to Edgware as the Administrator for three years before joining Borehamwood. Football has been his passion since a young teenager, and as an avid supporter of Fulham, (he can be heard shouting on the terraces), Barry hopes to see the team go into Europe next season. He has an amazing ability for mental arithmetic, often faster than the calculator. Barry and Vivienne have a son Simon, an equally avid football supporter of Chelsea, which leads to some interesting moments, so I am told! link community SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENTS COMMUNITY Community Care Rebecca Brummer Rebecca Brummer The year 2009 started with a lovely tea party for the senior members of the community. Whilst the rain was pouring outside, nearly 50 people got together at the shul to enjoy live music and a delicious tea. The Ladies Committee very kindly organised all the food and made the hall look beautiful for the occasion. The Community Care volunteers were busy driving around NW London to transport members who otherwise could not attend the party and also ensured that everyone received a warm welcome. The members all agreed that it was lovely to meet new and old friends, and they also very much appreciated being ‘remembered’ by the shul. The next Tea Party took place in June and successful successful. For Purim, Community Care Volunteers, together with the youth delivered Mishloach Manot (Purim gifts) to the senior members in the community. Just before Pesach, 10 volunteers participated in the Telephone Networking Project, which involves calling all senior members over 80 years to wish them Chag Sameach and to enquire about their welfare. As usual these calls were gratefully received by the members, and all senior members can expect another call before Rosh Hashanah. Together with Project Chesed, a United Synagogue social action initiative, Community Care has organised several projects in the last few months. The spectacles collection, whereby members donated their old glasses, was a great success. The glasses were given to Vision Aid Overseas, who in turn distributed them to developing countries. Just before Pesach, the project ‘Chametz for the Homeless’ involved members donating their unwanted Chametz to the shul. These items were then taken to a local homeless shelter. Community Care, together with Project Chesed, also organised Pesach hampers containing essential Pesach food as well as some extra treats for members of the community who are experiencing financial hardship. The Mother and Baby Project has now taken off, so if you have just had a baby or are about to have one you can expect a telephone call from Community Care wishing you Mazal Tov and enquiring whether you would like any support. Not everyone who has a baby informs the shul, so if you know of anyone having a baby, please let me know! The Befriender Group is currently very busy, with several volunteers visiting isolated people regularly. For some of these members, these visits are the highlight of their week. As one member said to me ‘after a long lonely weekend, I feel happier on Monday as I know it is only two more days until X comes here for a chat. I so look forward to her visits.’ The Bereavement Group is continuing to offer Danny Feuer on becoming Head Boy at JFS David Gee on becoming Head Boy at Immanuel College Natasha Rosenfeld on becoming Deputy Head Girl at Immanuel College Bernie’s “Barmitzvah” year as our caretaker Johnny Arkush on being elected Senior Vice President of the Board of Deputies FAMILY GREETINGS support to any members of the community who have been bereaved. When someone in the community loses a family member, I will call them to offer them the opportunity to meet with one of our trained Bereavement Visitor. Any such meetings usually takes place in the client’s home and is dealt with in the strictest of confidence. Being bereaved has long lasting effects and no matter when the bereavement happened this service is available. The Confidential Care Line (020 8207 5741) is being used more and more by the community and on some days the phone does not stop ringing! Whatever your concerns are, no matter how small or big, you will receive a non judgemental and strictly confidential service. If I cannot help you directly I will try to put you in contact with another service or organisation that can assist you. If you know of someone in the community who could benefit from a listening ear and some extra support, please do call the Care Line to let me know. During these last few months, several new volunteers have joined the BES Community Care Network. I would like to say a big thank you to all the volunteers, as without them, the crucial work that Community Care does could not happen. The team is growing stronger and all volunteers are receiving training, supervision and are CRB (police checked) where appropriate. If you have some time to spare and would like to give something back to the community, please contact me on 020 8207 5741 or email care@borehamwoodshul.org. Your help will be most appreciated! Wishing you all a Shana Tova Rebecca Brummer. Community Care Coordinator We wish our community a year of health, happiness and prosperity, Rabbi Naftali, Dina, Aryeh, Mendel, Asher and Yakir Rabbi Alan and Miriam Plancey and family wish all their friends in the community a happy & healthy new year Karen, Simon, Jessica & Jonathan Ainley Efrat, Nicholas, Aviel & Adi Arnold Kate, Benjamin, Natan & Tova Arnold Susan & Anthony Arnold Liz, Jeff & Avi Azizoff Amanda, Gary, Rachel, Ashleigh & Gideon Bernstein Louisa, David, Joshua & Ella Brickman Howard, Avi & Ben Brown Deborah, Daniel, Benjamin, Zara & Jemima Clayden Adrienne, James, Rebecca, Zoe & Harley Clayton Emma, Elliot, Daniel, Harry, James & Joshua Cohen Ruth and Laurence Cohen, Sam, Emma and Marc Claire, Anthony, Adam & Jamie Cooper Rochelle & Stephen Davis and family Emma, Marc & Adam Duke Tania, Howard, Sam & Alex Falk Jackie, Mark & Daniella Faerber Amanda, Paul, Yaacov, Daniel & Shoshi Finn Barbara and Stephen Forman Helena and Ken Freedman & Ali; Danny, Ilana, Sheindy & Zvi; Tamara, Jonny, Ruben, Jenni & Oren Charis, Jonathan, Adam & Nina Freedman Suzanne, Simon, Natalia, Rafi & Ilan Galkoff Victoria, Ben, Harry, Felicity, Beatrice & Alec Ginsburg Anne, Malcolm, Alexander, Benjamin, Samuel & Gila Gordon Allan and Vicki Gradus; Lisa and Paul Rosen, Joshua & Harley; Andrew and Denise Gradus, Noah & Sadie Antonia and Stephen Grant, Zoe, Emma & Oliver Norma and David Green Ruth and Howard Green Valerie Green & family Alex, Paul, Adam, Charles & Elliott Grossman Jonathan, Lisa, Joshua & Benjamin Gruneberg Lynne, Jonathan, Brandon & Kyle Hamme Marilyn and David Jackson & family Bev, Alan, Talya, Dani, Harry & Gemma Jacobson Lena Jayson & family Delysia and Raymond Jayson and family Karen, Allan, Jamie, Marcus & Gemma Kay Ira, Ashley & Elliott Kaye Miriam & Kenneth Keller & family Shani & David Keen & family Diane & Paul Kutner Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 99 link community COMMUNITY COMMUNITY Jewish Helpline - Miyad Interview with Bernie Bray There are times in everyone’s life when you need to be able to talk to someone. It could be a major life crisis or a niggling worry. It could be that you’re feeling sad, lonely or depressed. Who can you turn to? Perhaps you have family or friends who will listen, but often these are not the right people. It could be that your problem relates to them or maybe you feel you’ve exhausted their patience. Maybe your problem is too personal to speak about to those you know well, or perhaps it’s late at night and you don’t want to bother them. Sometimes we worry that we will be judged or plagued with unwanted advice or maybe we don’t want to hurt the ones we love. These are some of the reasons so many people call the JEWISH HELPLINE. The helpline was set up 25 years ago. In 2003, it became a charity in its own right. The line is manned by professionally trained volunteers, both men and women of all ages and from all parts of the community. Jewish Helpline volunteers are trained to listen to you. They do not judge or try to give advice, but help you offload your worries and talk things through. It could be that in talking about your problem you will find your answers or perhaps by letting off steam you’ll be able to sleep for a few hours. Maybe you haven’t spoken to anyone for days and you can alleviate your loneliness for a while. Whatever your age, gender or problem, we are here for you. Our opening hours are 12 noon until 12 midnight every day except Shabbat and Yom Tovim. The phone numbers to call are as follows: Freephone 0800 652 9249 0208 457 5811 New volunteers are always welcome for training. If you are interested, please call 0208 457 5810 or email us at jewishhl@googlemail.com. In addition, Borehamwood and Elstree Synagogue’s Community Care Co-ordinator Rebecca Brummer is available to talk to you, in strict confidence, about any concerns that you may have. Rebecca can be contacted on 020 8207 5741 (Confidential Care Line) or by email at care@borehamwoodshul.org. Her office hours are Monday, Tuesday and Thursday 9.30-1.30pm. 100 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 By Lauren Krotosky As everyone knows, Bernie Bray is our shul’s much loved caretaker. Undertaking all aspects of the shul’s maintenance and caretaking, he can often be found ordering supplies, setting up the shul and other rooms for services, doing security and meeting suppliers. He also sets up Gilah Nursery every morning. After all his time spent working in the community, he has become a bit of an expert on all things Jewish and is always incredibly accommodating to the community’s needs and wants. Quite simply, without Bernie, our shul would not be the shul as we know it. Having recently celebrated his ‘barmitzvah’ year in the shul and been honoured in front of the entire congregation, Lauren Krotosky felt it was an apt time to quiz Bernie about his role in the shul and discovers that this really is a man who puts the care into caretaker. Q. So what is it like being a shul caretaker? A. Hard work! Q. When did you first start working here? A.I live in Borehamwood, and started working here just over thirteen years ago. Q. What does your day to day role involve? A.I work at the shul full-time and start work every day at 7am. I begin by checking the whole site out for any health and safety issues that may have arisen, and I have a checklist to sign off. I also check the fire system when no one is about. I fix anything that gets broken. I prepare the place for the Guides, Cubs and Brownies. I also do the ordering of cleaning products, cutlery and paperware. No one day is the same and I am certainly kept busy! Last night I was there until 11.30pm as there was a quiz supper, so I was on security and cleared up afterwards. Q.What do you enjoy most about your job? And what is the most difficult part? A.Definitely being around all of the lovely people I meet and work with. I don’t really have any gripes with my job – I enjoy it all. Probably only when I have got everyone on my back! Q.Tell me about some particularly memorable moments you have had. A.I can’t think of any offhand, but people always think that I am Jewish! Bernie Bray Q.What changes have you seen in the community over the years? A.I have seen a lot of people come and go. We are growing all the time, and there are a lot of younger families here now as well. Q.You must have learned a fair bit about Judaism in your time here. What have you found the most interesting? A.It took me a while to get used to it all. At first, I couldn’t understand why there needed to be a milky section and a meaty section but soon it became second nature. Q. Can you see yourself staying here a while? A. I hope so – if they will have me! Q. What do you get up to in your spare time? A.I used to keep and breed reptiles and now I keep marine fish so that, along with my work, keeps me busy. Q. Anything else you would like to add? A.I would like to say thank you to everyone for all of their support over the years. Lauren Krotosky FAMILY GREETINGS CONT'D Susan & Greg Lander; Stuart, Melissa, Reuben & Sadi Lander; Martin & Natan Segal Spencer, Danielle, Ben, Joe & Amy Leslie Daniella, Stephen, Yael and Benjy Levey Ivana, Andrew, Joshua, Gideon & Chana Levy Perry, Steven, Jeremy and Benjamin Livingston Anne & Simon Serota, Claire, Amy and Josh Penny, Julian, Nadiva, Talya & Yoav Low Debbie, Peter, Joshua, Joel & Simon Marks Helen, Eliot, Hayley & David Minn Gloria, Amanda & Jonathan Mitchell Karen, Martin, Sam & Robin Morgan Karen, Joel, Suzanne & Oliver Nathan Judy & David Newman; Danny, Talia & Shira; Zippy, Aryeh, Tehilla, Calanit & Itai; Debbie, Ben & Sofia Ellie, Philip, Danny & Charley Olmer Charlotte, Stuart, Natasha & Daniel Polak Helena, Richard, Elliot & Lucinda Perkoff Neil, Alison, Ben & Gemma Rodol Jane, Barry, Sammy, Hannah & Abigail Rose Angela and Barry Ries and family Stacey, Adam, Benjamin, Jessica & Amelia Rubens Karen, Charlie, Gideon, Gabriella & Adina Sacofsky Angela, Alan, Gabriel & Oliver Segall Anne and Simon Serota, Claire, Amy & Josh Danielle, Jason, Ilana, Mikayla Shane Emma, Barry, Naomi, David and Zara Shaw June and Norman Silver Jo, Jonny, Lottie and Ben Stankler Richard, Sharon, Zoe & Ellen Steel Dianne, David, Adam, Asher & Leah Steene & Margaret Montrose Stephanie, Nicholas, Jack, Sam & Matthew Stern Louise, Mark, James and Sam Tenzer Frankie, Ian, Avi & Eli Weinberg Sue, Howard, James & Matthew Wilder Judith, Mark and Benjamin Wilson, together with Benjy, Caroline & Joey Sanford Vivienne, Barry, Simon & Evelyn Winterman Linda and John Wolffe and all the family Judy, Jenni and Amy Woolf Joanna, Peter, Stephen, Benjamin and Philippa Wulwik Carol and Merton Zatman Elisa, Stephen, Gabriella, Oliver & Raphael Ziff Rosh Hashanah Bite 10. Until the time of the Final Redemption Every year we use the opportunity of Rosh Hashanah to look to the future and on Yom Kippur to improve our ways. G-d uses this time to inscribe us in the Book of Life – to some it is life in this world to others it is everlasting life in the next. This page has been sponsored on behalf of The image of G-d busily inscribing away on Rosh Hashanah night does rather prompt the following question and answer, as related by Rabbi Plancey. “G-d measures us by our performance of His commandments, He too is also bound by them. As writing is forbidden on Shabbat and Yomtov, how is He able to busily inscribe on Rosh Hashanah? Natan and Tova Arnold According to tradition, there are three categories of people, the virtuous who are inscribed in the Book of Life on Rosh Hashanah night, the next category of “middle -ish” people whose judgement is deferred to the 10 days of Repentance –so that they can prove themselves virtuous, and the final category of un-virtuous people whose judgement is deferred till as late as possible until Yom Kippur- so as to give them maximum time to repent and return to G-d. It is a well known principle of Jewish law that the saving of life takes precedence over the keeping of Shabbat and Yomtov laws. Being inscribed in the Book of Life is a life saving measure, therefore G-d is allowed to set aside the laws of Shabbat and Yomtov !”…… Clever in’it. May we and our families all be inscribed in the Book of Life for a happy, healthy and peaceful New Year wherever we are. May we also be granted success in whatever we do (provided it’s allowable by Jewish law to do so)! Shana Tova. If you would like to sponsor a page of Link please will you email david.onnie@ntlworld.com for further details Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 101 link community COMMUNITY Karin Hirsch Dead Sea Walk Michael Hirsch After my wife Karin had completed two previous walks in the Negev and Donna my daughter had been with her on one of them, I decided that I needed to undertake a walk myself, as the reports from their experiences sounded amazing. I normally undertake a charity bike ride each year and have completed 8 of these over the past years for Norwood in the main and also once for Alyn Hospital in Jerusalem. So last year I decided to go with Karin for the walk around Judean Hills and Dead Sea and forego the bike ride. I decided that it would not be such a big deal if this was not as physically challenging as the bike ride, but I was happy to go for the experience. As it turned out I found it to be a good physical workout, albeit with different muscle groups, but at the end of each day I was happy to be resting. The walk was more of a hike and a climb and, the heat of the desert, rugged and at times extremely mountainous terrain, and distance covered each day, ensured that not one of us out of the 50 or so people in the group felt like we needed to do any more. I met some new people and made some new friends. Everyone on the walk was very friendly and we all helped each other on our way. The scenery and terrain was beautiful, the weather was fantastic. When you are walking you see a lot more detail and are able to take in a lot more than if you are cycling. Our guides were also extremely knowledgeable and gave us a lot of information about the history of the area. Overall the experience was a great one. I am certainly pleased to have done it and hope that in 102 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 future years I will have the time and energy to walk in other parts of our wonderful Eretz Yisrael. Michael Hirsch COMMUNITY Yom Hashoah Event Ariel Cohen On Tuesday the 21st of April this year the atmosphere in Shul was sombre. At 7.15 the crowds started flocking in for the prototype of a series of Yom Hashoah events to take place every year at a different Shuls in the UK. The fact that the Chief Rabbi and many other Rabbonim were there added something special to the occasion. After Mincha and Maariv Rabbi Brawer gave a short welcoming speech. Act 1 was entitled Our Lost World, when Miriam Kramer the violinist played a piece entitled Beltz. This composition started off as a slow, calm piece and gradually became faster and more staccato and jumpy. It then slowed down and abruptly came to an end, I wondered if I understood what it meant? Act 2 entitled The Shoah, consisted of TracyAnne Oberman, the television, theatre and radio actress reading part one of Dear Mirele in a very emotional voice. Dear Mirele, is a moving letter written by Mirele’s mother. Mirele is a little girl who is going to be put in hiding to secure her safety during the Shoah. Mirele’s mother writes this letter and sews it into Mirele’s clothes in the hope that Mirele will still have it when she is old enough to read. In the letter Mirele’s mother explains how she and her husband did not want to separate themselves from Mirele but had to, to secure Mirele’s future, and I thought how terrible it would be if my parents had to write a note to me knowing they would never see me again. Next Jonny Turgel, who has a wonderful voice, sung V’hi Sh’Amda accompanied by our own Stephen Levey on the piano. Miriam Kramer then played a moving rendition of Shindler’s List on the violin. Alec Ward then sung his Ghetto Song, the song he sang when selling cigarettes and matches, which he had illegally smuggled from outside the Ghetto to sell inside, to earn some money for himself and his family. Act 3 was entitled Grief. It started with Rabbi Lionel Rosenfeld singing Eichah, a very moving song from Tisha B’Av. The Chief Rabbi then gave a reading, which was followed by a minute’s silence. Rabbi Barry Marcus of Central Synagogue then blew the shofar. Act 4 was entitled Remembrance and Handing on of Memory. It started with Rabbi Lionel Rosenfeld and Jonny Turgel singing Keili Keili. It was followed by several Holocaust survivors, their children and grandchildren who came up SYNAGOGUE BULLETIN BLOOPERS The shul office strives to meet the demands of an ever increasing community. Communication is by email, phone or letter and somehow, the shul office will get in touch with you. Here are a few examples of where other shul offices did not quite get the intended message out to their community. 1.Don't let worry kill you. Let your synagogue help. Join us for our Oneg after services. Prayer and medication to follow. Remember in prayer the many who are sick of our congregation. Ariel Cohen 2. For those of you who have children and don't know it, we have a nursery downstairs. for a very moving candle lighting ceremony. At this point a single flame from one of the Yahrzeit candles was seen flickering against the night sky through the glass ceiling in the Shul. While the many hundreds of names of dead people scrolled down the walls, we heard a very heart rending recording of Hatikvah by survivors of Bergen-Belsen after the liberation. Eli Baigel and the Shabbaton Choir sang a stirring rendition of Hamalach Hagoel, which was overpowering due to Eli’s fantastic voice. Following this, there was an address by the Chief Rabbi. To end the service there was a rousing Oseh Shalom. Overall, I feel that it was a very moving evening. The music performed by Rabbi Lionel Rosenfeld, Jonny Turgel, Eli Baigel and the Shabbaton Choir all helped make this evening a very memorable event. Ariel Cohen This page has been sponsored by the Genn family 3. The ladies of Hadassah have cast off clothing of every kind and they may be seen in the basement on Tuesdays. 4. Weight Watchers will meet at 7 PM at the JCC. Please use the large double door at the side entrance. 5.We are taking up a collection to defray the cost of the new carpet in the sanctuary. All those wishing to do something on the carpet will come forward and get a piece of paper. 6. If you enjoy sinning, the choir is looking for you! 7. The Associate Rabbi unveiled the synagogue's new fundraising campaign slogan this week: "I Upped My Pledge. Up Yours." Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 103 link community COMMUNITY Apologies the first claim on Jewish resources was to help the Jewish communities of Palestine (soon to become the State of Israel). Finally in 1948, Barbara (mother of former Kerem pupil and local member Andrew Zucker) and I, together with three of our cousins and a group of other children became founder pupils of Kerem House. The name Kerem, meaning “vineyard”, was chosen because of an incident that occurred during the Roman siege of Jerusalem, which led up to the destruction of the second temple. The great Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai had himself smuggled out of the city in a coffin by some of his students. He realised that even without a temple, Judaism would survive if there were places of learning. He created a situation where Vespasian, the Roman Commander, owed him a favour and he requested that he be given the town of Yavneh. There he assembled many teachers and students in schools that became known as Kerem b’Yavneh, which is translated into “the vineyards of Yavneh,” and where, it is suggested, the pupils sat in rows ‘like vines in a vineyard.’ By 1950, Kerem House had outgrown the premises allocated in the Shul. A local school building came on the market in Kingsley Way, which was purchased for Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, Chief Rabbi Jacobowitz and Stanley Frankfort £7,500, after much fund raising. Kerem House remains at this site today. But a kindergarten was not enough and my father’s next challenge was to establish a primary school in the area, which again involved much campaigning and fund raising. In the fullness of time this, too, was achieved and Kerem School was launched in Norrice Lea Shul hall, where it remains, today, following a number of disappointments in trying to find and finance suitable premises elsewhere in the locality. Both the kindergarten and the primary school continue to flourish and have high religious and secular standards; they are well respected by the authorities. There are an increasing number of Jewish schools in North West It's a safe bet that a fair number of our own Shul London, Hertfordshire and elsewhere in the country. Most are well members are former pupils of Kerem House or Kerem supported. School. The recent establishment and obvious success of Yavneh College, My mother is regularly invited to be guest of honwhich is close to my home, makes me think of a time, shortly after the Second World War, when the idea of a our at many Kerem functions and over the years has become a dab hand at presenting awards at their Jewish school was not so fashionable and was viewed annual prize giving events. with contempt by some members of the Jewish Currently, one of her great grand children is a pupil Community who thought it would lead to segregation. of the school, and another will be joining when he is My parents, Sybil and Stanley, were brought up in old enough. London's East End, where their fathers were founder Sadly, my father passed away five months before the members of the Dzikover Shtiebel. They moved to Kerem Schools celebrated their fiftieth anniversary, but Hampstead Garden Suburb in 1942, when they marhe has left a wonderful legacy for the Community. He ried. My father was in the army at that time where, in addition to his military duties, he acted as an Honorary was Life President of the schools which he visited regularly and was always warmly welcomed by staff and Chaplain and was able to organize religious services pupils. whenever possible for his fellow Jewish soldiers. Both schools are still going strong and last year He was demobilised in 1946 and went into business. another milestone was reached with their sixtieth Even before the war, both my parents were well anniversary. involved in various ongoing communal activities, but So, they are half way there – ad me’ah ve’esrim my father’s vision lay in the direction of Jewish educashana! tion. By this time my sister Barbara and I were approaching school age and our parents wanted us to go to a HowardFrankfort Jewish school. As there were none nearby, there was only one thing to do. The very Anglicized members of Norrice Lea Shul, at that time, expressed their horror at the thought of such a school in their midst with kids running around with peyot and tzitzit blowing in the wind. It was OK in Stamford Hill, but not in the Suburb! Nevertheless, supported by the right team he was able to collect enough money to establish a kindergarten, in the Shul hall. This was in 1947, soon after the war, when money was scarce (even in HGS) and The article on the Kerem Schools was by Howard Frankfort, not Michael Frankfurt, and we apologise for the inaccuracy and for part of a photograph being trimmed. Oliva Bradley (see below) was also Eyshet Chayil last year. We apologise for her omission in the portfolio of honours. Howard Frankfort’s parents were instrumental in establishing the Kerem schools in Hampstead. Here he tells their story. Olivia Bradley The Kerem Schools Link Pesach 2009 77 My name is Olivia and I was Eshet Chayil last year for my children's service. I loved being Eshet Chayil because it made my mummy and daddy proud and afterwards we had a tea at my house for me and my friends and family. I thought that it was really special too! My favourite things to do are going to theme parks and going on rollercoasters and going to water parks and sliding down the really big and fast and sometimes dark slides! My favourite holiday is going to Israel because I like to pray at the Kotel and like going to visit lots of places and see some friends who live there. My favourite music is pop music and I particularly like Lady Gaga, Kaiser Chiefs and The Killers. In my spare time I love to play in my garden and go on the computer onto Club Penguin or Mini Clip. I have a pet guinea pig called Snowy and my brother Sefi has one called Fluffy. Snowy is white with dark brown eyes and a light brown patch on her nose. In the Summer she lives in the garden and in the Winter she lives in my bedroom. My favourite subject at school is art and going on school trips! Love Olivia 104 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 MUSIC Senior Members Tea Party Rebecca Brummer On Sunday the 21st of June, senior members from our community attended a tea party organised by the Ladies Committee together with Community Care. This event takes place twice a year; the guests were treated to tasty afternoon cream tea. Entertainment was provided by Jeff Kalisky with an ensemble of music on the piano, where after a lovely youngster, from within our community; Rafi Galkoff sang a variety of both English and Hebrew songs. A good time was had by all. Rebecca Brummer link community COMMUNITY Ladies Committee Deborah Fisher The Ladies Committee’s 5769 was preceded with what has become our Annual Rosh Hashanah Hat Sale & Craft Fair. Over the years we have welcomed many ladies who have bought their Yomtov hats from “the Hat Lady” and this year was no exception. In addition, there were over 30 other stalls providing gift ideas for all ages and there were not many attendees who left without a purchase or two!! Stallholders and shoppers alike enjoyed the evening and it was a great success. As a result, we were pleased to be able to give a donation of £500 to both Kisharon and Zichron Menachem with a proportion of the money raised kept to be used within our community for when the need arises. Our Kiddush Rota continues to develop and we have a number of new volunteers who have joined our happy band in setting up the Kiddush each week. There is always a Kiddush after the Shabbat morning service, whether sponsored by the family of the Simcha celebrant or just a glass of wine and a biscuit, and in either case a number of ladies (men and children are most welcome) are needed to set it up. We are very lucky in our community to have a large number of ladies that have helped in this way for a long time and we are continuing to increase our pool of volunteers by welcoming new and existing members of the community who have offered their assistance. Helping on a Shabbat morning to set up the Kiddush is a lovely way of getting to know other people in the community, of all ages, and we look forward to welcoming anyone who wishes to offer their help. However hard we try to think of other reasons for our existence, the Ladies Committee is predominantly food-based and we often get a call from other groups within the community asking for our help. We have continued to provide refreshments for the Hertfordshiurim held within the shul and also provided lunch for over 250 children on Yom Kippur at both the Shul and Yavneh College. As those of you who have had a Barmitzvah or Batmitzvah in your family will know, the Ladies Committee have been making a donation to charity and presented a certificate on the occasion of a Simcha for many years. We continue to do this, but from January 2009 our chosen charity is Emunah and each child celebrating receives a Mazaltov Certificate in their name. The money donated contributes to helping children in Israel celebrating their “coming of age” and we feel that this will have some significance to the young people in our community during their celebration. We are looking forward to hearing from a representative from Emunah in the coming weeks about their work and if you would like to know more please call Debra Fisher. Ladies committee At the end of January we joined with Rebecca Brummer, our Care Co-ordinator, and her committee to put on a Senior Members Tea Party. We were pleased to be able to help with this event and it was very jolly on the Sunday morning while several of us made up the sandwiches!! The afternoon was very successful and it was lovely to be able to be part of providing an entertaining afternoon to some older members of our community. In March, a number of ladies represented Borehamwood at the United Synagogue Ladies Quiz and unlike in previous years did the community proud by coming 3rd rather than finding themselves way down the list. Well done to all those that participated and thank you for raising the profile of Borehamwood at this annual event. We were delighted to be part of a very special occasion on Shabbat 16 May, when the shul honoured Bernie by recognising his 13 years with us and celebrating his “Barmitzvah” working for the Borehamwood & Elstree Synagogue. Bernie is an integral part of the shul and is most definitely an “Honorary Lady”. As anyone who has helped with Kiddush will know, he has often put out a large proportion of the Kiddush prior to anyone else arriving. A lovely Kiddush was given in his honour by the Shul and Bernie was under strict instructions not to put anything out himself!! Just as with all Barmitzvah and Batmitzvah celebrants, the Ladies Committee recognised this special occasion by donating to a charity close to Bernie’s heart and he received a special Certificate. At the beginning of June we held the AGM and all Officers of the Ladies Committee volunteered to continue with the positions they have held this current year. Having now served my first year as Chairwoman, I would like to thank all those on the Ladies Committee for always being willing to offer their support to the community when they are called upon and I hope the forthcoming year will be as enjoyable as the last one. Having written this report in June, I can hardly talk about events due to happen in the coming months as though they have already happened but it would be a shame not to include the events coming up. On 21st June, in conjunction with the Welfare Committee, we will be entertaining the Senior Members of the Community once again. I am certain that this will be an enjoyable afternoon for all concerned and look forward to this becoming a regular event. The Rosh Hashanah Hat Sale and Craft Fair for 5770 is due to take place on Wednesday 2nd September and it is likely that this magazine will arrive on your doorstep after it has happened. However, if not, then we hope to see you there!!! All the ladies in the community are automatically members of the Ladies Committee and if you wish to come along to one of our “very chatty” meetings you would be very welcome. If you would like to know more about anything in this article then please call Debra on 020 8207 6496 or send an e-mail to debrafisher@sky.com. Finally, we wish Rabbi Brawer and Dina, Rabbi Plancey and Miriam and all the members of the community Shanah Tovah Umetukah. Deborah Fisher Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 105 link community SCOUTS One Hundred Years of Jewish Scouting Alan Levy This page has been sponsored by Susan and Anthony Arnold 106 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 On the second Bank Holiday in May, 3rd Elstree & Borehamwood Cubs and Scouts travelled to Walesby Forest, Notts to join other Jewish groups from Edgware, Pinner, Manchester, Leeds and France for a biennial camp. This was a special occasion for Leeds as they were celebrating their 100th birthday making them the oldest Jewish Scout group in the world. The camp was organised by the newly formed National Jewish Scout Fellowship (NJSF) formally know as JSAC (Jewish Scout Advisory Committee). The camp followed the usual well tried and tested format with the lively cubs and scouts arriving late on Friday afternoon by which time all the tents had been pitched courtesy of the leaders and parent helpers who had been on site since Thursday evening or Friday morning. Once the cubs, scouts and guides (who were invited to join us) were allocated their tents they were given a short time to settle in before camp officially started with the traditional horseshoe. This over we brought in Shabbat with Kiddush followed by a three course chicken meal. After benshing the cubs, armed with gas lanterns, went on a night walk to explore the forest whilst the scouts and guides had some free time before bed and the leaders prepared for the following day. After a quick breakfast on Shabbat morning all the different groups joined together for an uplifting Shabbat morning service followed by a Kiddush which sadly was not up to the normal Shul standard we are all used to. Then the groups returned to their respective camps for their instruction packs on the ‘challenges’ for the day. These included Chairball- a form of netball with a bucket as the goal held by someone standing on a chair; Filling drainpipes with water whilst trying to stop the water escaping from pre drilled holes; Nuclear Reactor-a challenge where the scouts have to work as a team to move an object from one place to another using a series of ropes. These and many other fun challenges like Mop Hockey, Water Trail Challenge and Board Walking ensured that all the scouts were entertained all day and had no time to utter the dreaded phrase ‘I’m bored’! ‘Danger Bingo’ was the big event between dinner and havdalla for all the scouts and guides. This is Bingo with a difference as the winners have to try a challenge or suffer a forfeit. Great fun was had by all before everyone fell into bed exhausted. Sunday started with a special Sunrise Camp to celebrate Leeds’ 100th year. Although there were mutterings about having to get up at 6.30 on a Sunday morning, Leeds excelled themselves and staged a show charting the history of scouting and uniforms worn over the years which was followed by a procession of all the groups’ standards. Addresses were given by the District Commissioner of Not- tingham, two rabbanim from Leeds and Manchester and a letter from the Chief Rabbi Sir Jonathan Sacks was read out. Breakfast was supplied by Leeds before everyone went off to partake in the day’s activities. The activities included quad biking, kayaking, rock climbing, archery and others too numerous to mention. During the day a BBC news team came on site to film various activities and interview cubs and scouts as part of an early evening news article on 100 years of Jewish Scouting to be aired that evening. The 3rd Elstree & Borehamwood Group are proud that two of our cubs and scouts were chosen to be interviewed. With the activities over each group then had the traditional early evening BBQ followed by the campfire sing-song attended by all. After breakfast on Monday the cubs had an activity which allowed the scouts to help the leaders break camp, pack the tents and load the lorry with all the kit and end the fun-packed, action-filled, non-stop, lip-smacking, thirst-quenching, exhausting camp enjoyed by all. But the fun doesn’t stop here-it continues when we return home to unload the lorry and pack everything back into the garages ready for the next camp. To conclude, the cubs, scouts and guides returned home tired both mentally and physically, dirty and ready for baths and bed knowing that they had an exciting weekend making new friends and being part of a tradition that has been around for over 100 years. The 3rd Elstree & Borehamwood Scout Group has a thriving Beaver colony, Cub pack and Scout group with a strong leadership which we are all proud to be part of. Alan Levy, Scout Leader SCOUTS My experience at JSAC camp Felicity Ginsburg Above and left, Scouts at Camp In the May half term, the scouts, guides and cubs from Elstree and Borehamwood, all set out on a 3-hour coach journey to Nottingham. We were all attending a camp to celebrate a phenomenal 100 years of Jewish Scouting in Britain. There would be all different units from all over the country not to mention a French scout Group. As we arrived, we were greeted by the happy sound of children enjoying themselves. We lagged our heavy bags all the way to the far side of the camping field. As our eyes darted here and there, we noticed an empty campsite. This is it, I thought to myself, my weekend home. We settled in quickly, unpacking our sleeping bags. I was in the last green tent on the left. Luckily for me, there were only 3 of us in my tent, so we each had just enough room. Unfortunately though, being a scout does mean you have more responsibility, such as finishing putting your tent pegs in! Those cubs have it easy; their tents were ready to move into. After a quick stroll around a neighbouring field, we hurried in an orderly line, (well, an orderly line for scouts) into the Mess Tent. We ate a traditional Friday night meal, finishing of with a rousing chorus of Birkat Hamazon. We were allowed to wonder around for 2 hours before bed, providing, we did not leave our field. We were given glow sticks as Shabbat had already come in. 2 hours later, my friends and I retired to our freezing tent. After visiting the loos and having a close encounter with a hornet, we changed into our pyjamas. The next two days were a whirlwind of activities including: kayaking, archery, rock climbing, quad biking, mop hockey, crate stacking and some crazy water rockets! We also had a sunrise event to mark 100 years. We all woke up early and sat in a big clearing to watch a very hilarious show. One evening, we had a magical campfire, with some very colourful fireworks, and everyone received a candle and lit it. On Monday afternoon, we said goodbye to our new friends and headed back home for nice, hot showers. All I can say is that I am definitely going on camp again! Felicity Ginsburg Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 107 link community COMMUNITY JLGB changes to meet the needs of your local community 2008/9 has been a fantastic time for the JLGB. The JLGB has been going through some exciting changes to help better meet the needs and support local Jewish communities. Announced on YouTube in May, the JLGB has changed its national structure and is now divided in to 8 regions across the UK. Borehamwood falls into the new Hertfordshire Region which incorporates JLGB Junior and Senior groups in Bushey, Borehamwood, Radlett and the soon to open Hertsmere Band. The JLGB is delighted to announce that the new local Volunteer Regional Manager for Hertfordshire, is Borehamwood Synagogue’s very own Trevor Globe. Trevor and his family have been active members of the JLGB for many many years and the JLGB is delighted he has agreed to take on this vital role helping to ensure every Jewish child and their parents in Hertfordshire get the opportunity to take part in the many exciting JLGB activities on offer each and every week. A new JLGB group due to open shortly, based at Yavneh College, is JLGB Hertsmere Band and we know there are many musical young people out there who would love to join. Whether they are already able to play an instrument or would like to learn, Hertsmere Band will be the place to be to play exciting music and to get to perform at some amazing venues and community events. We are delighted so many young people have been joining their local JLGB group, but of course, more young members means the need for more adult leaders. We would like to hear from interested adults who would like to become a JLGB volunteer leader and share their skills to help shape the leaders of the future. All in all it’s a hugely exciting time to get involved with the JLGB as the countdown begins to 2010 when the JLGB will be celebrating its 115th Anniversary. Borehamwood JLGB Juniors & Seniors meet at Borehamwood Synagogue on Tuesdays Bushey JLGB Juniors & Seniors meet at Bushey Synagogue on Mondays Radlett JLGB Seniors meet at Radlett Synagogue on Thursdays Finally, The Jewish Lads’ & Girls’ Brigade would like to wish the members of Borehamwood & Elstree Synagogue a healthy and happy 5770. For more information about JLGB, visit www. jlgb.org, email getinvolved@jlgb.org or telephone 020 8989 8990. We look forward to hearing from you. COMMUNITY Rainbows Report Sharon, Michelle, Emma, Caroline & Marcelle 6th Borehamwood Rainbows have been getting very creative over the last 6 months! With activities including making cards for their Mums, cooking skills, popcorn art, making Purim crowns, cheese cake for Shavuot, purses with bling accessories, paper windmills, stained glass bangles and sequin heart pomades, these 6 year old girls are having a fantastic time being the youngest members of the world-wide Guiding family. Our Sports Day is a memorable highlight as it marks the end of another successful year for Rainbows. And together with the Brownies, we enjoyed a great Summer Barbecue. 6TH Borehamwood Rainbows goes from strength to strength and the girls and leaders are all looking forward to a special celebratory year from September 2009 to September 2010 to mark the Centenary of the Girl Guiding Movement. We also introduced a favourite slot to our weekly meetings this year at Rainbows. Every week, one lucky Rainbow gets to take home Olivia doll and enjoy a full weeks of activities with her. In the photos on this page, you can see Amber enjoying her regular weekday activities accompanied by Olivia doll. We hope all Mums and Dads of girls in the community will put their 4 and 5 year old daughters’ names down on our waiting list to join our happy team! We look forward to meeting you all soon! Sharon, Michelle, Emma, Caroline & Marcelle 108 Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 INDUCTION OF TARYN ONNIE INTO BROWNIES Rainbows having fun (above and below) Link Rosh Hashanah 2009 109 Hannah&FreddyDavid withKaty,Joe&Josh wishthecommunityayearof health,success &prosperity. in Elstree & Borehamwood ! W NE ER T SH AN E KO R IR Y AU SH NL ST D O E R E T R TFO TH EA ER M NH I in Elstree & Borehamwood Hot Salt Beef Sandwiches Shawarma Fish n’ Chips Chicken Caesar Salad … Low price kids menu & much more! Eat in, take away & delivery 5 Shenley Road, Borehamwood WD6 1AA For our menu and opening hours, please see our website www.letsmeat.co.uk 020 8207 4007 All our dishes are cooked fresh to order… and are worth the wait! Under the supervision of the Sephardi Kashrut Authority Free WiFi Deli very t Bore Elstree o… , Rad hamw , Barn lett, Bu ood sh e Stan t, Shen ey, le m Edg ore & y war e