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• ACE Lismore 6622 1903
• St Johns Ambulance 6621 8044
• Red Cross 1300 367 428
We have used pictures from the Raising Children
website, but please try and get to a course so
that you can practise.
Local courses are offered by:
Do you know how to give CPR to small children?
Would you know how to deal with
• Poisoning or burns?
• Fits and fevers?
• Asthma & allergic reactions?
It is really worth refreshing your first aid skills every couple of years because things often
change quite rapidly. Many grandparents would remember the idea that one should suck the
venom out of snake bites. Thank goodness, things have changed radically since then!
Now we don’t touch the bite but apply a firm pressure bandage and immobilize the limb.
Many first aid techniques have changed.
FIRST AID
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Worried about your grandchild’s development?
For the cost of a local call phone
Early Intervention Infoline: 130065 68 65
Child Care and Family Info Line Freecall: 1800 803 820
Mon-Friday 9am—5 pm, for information about services and
help in your area.
Karitane 24 hour parenting information and counseling 1800 677 96
Confidential parenting help for Grandparents.
Parent Line 132 055
9.00 am to 4.30 pm Monday to Saturday
Do you need financial help? Call Centrelink on 13 6150 and also
Call DoCS Helpline: 132 111 - you may be entitled to a
fortnightly payment to help you to provide for your grandchildren.
Grandcarer and Youth Initiative
DAISI (Disability and Aged Information Service Inc) in Lismore runs a
support program for grandparents raising their grandchildren,
call between Mon - Fri 8.30 am to 4.30 pm on 6622 8002
GET HELP
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1800 803 820
Child and Family Information Referral Service.
This is a branch of the NSW Department of Community
Services which provides information on all types
of child and family services, including day-care,
occasional care, preschools, health care etc.
in your local area. They also advise on child development
and can answer other queries that you might have.
Did you know that you can get help to find
a children’s service near you,
using a free call number?
This section gives information about services
that support families with children under five.
Children’s Ser vices
SERVICES
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It also means that you can relax with a cuppa and
the paper while they play in the house without
having to worry about what they are up to.
You know, it makes great sense to childproof your
whole house and yard as early as possible so that
children can’t get into danger before you expect
them to be capable of it.
It is not meant as checklist but rather as a tool to help you to
provide activities for your grandchildren as they explore
and learn. It is also helpful to know what to expect so that
you can gather some playthings and perhaps modify
the house and yard according to what the little
ones will soon be up to.
Growing and changing – this is quick reference guide to the
changes that children experience as they grow and develop
through the early years.
GROWING
& CHANGING
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You may keep a cot or fold down bed in your room
for those times when they need to sleep close to you.
Taking your grandchild into your bed to sleep with
you won’t create a lifetime habit –they’ll grow out
of it feeling very secure in your love and care
for them. Health concerns are that their head
shouldn’t go under the bedclothes and it’s not
wise to sleep with your child if you are a smoker.
Many of the grandchildren being raised by their grandparents have gone through
a lot, and they may have big issues about sleep, being scared of the dark and
not wanting to sleep alone. Many grandcarers have kids sleeping at least
part of every night in their beds, because this is what the children need.
Do you recall how in old movies prisoners were tortured to tell state secrets? One of the most
effective methods was the old “deprive them of sleep” torture. Many of us thought that was over
years ago when our own kids finally learned to sleep through the night. Now here we are again
coping with babies and toddlers who are tricky to get down, or up in the night when all we want
is to get a good night’s sleep, and we’ve earned it!
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An appropriate vitamin supplement for young children
might be useful in setting your mind at rest, and this
may mean that you have less conflict over meals.
If you are concerned try keeping a list of what your toddler
eats, for a week. If you are still worried when you read
the list, check with your doctor or Early Childhood Clinic
at Community Health (6620 2967).
You don’t need to become stressed about food, just keep
providing healthy choices and the kids will be fine.
Life can be quite miserable for everyone if you feel that you have
to battle with toddlers over what they eat, or refuse to eat!
If you provide a variety of healthy foods, no child will starve
or end up malnourished.
Laying down healthy eating and drinking habits is very important. Water is vital! Teach your children
to drink water very often, and avoid getting them into the habit of having to have juice or sugary
drinks. We all need to drink plenty of water to be healthy and right from the start is the way to go!
EATING
We have added some blank cards at the end of this
section so that you can collect great recipes to
make with kids helping.
1. Fruit Kebabs
2. Delicious Salads
3. Mini Pizza
4. Zucchini Slice
5. Spud Buddies
6. Healthy Snacks
7. How to make Sushi with kids helping
8. Carrot and Muesli Muffins
9. Funny Face Omelets
Recipes are on the front and shopping lists on the back.
Cooking with kids is fun and lays great foundations for helpfulness later.
Here are some recipes for healthy foods you can make with
toddlers helping.
RECIPES
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providing 5 mg IRON
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• 180 grams beef
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• 1000 grams fish
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• 500 grams chicken
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• 300 grams salmon / tuna
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• 50 grams liver / kidney
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• 10 tablespoons peanut butter 6HHUHYHUVHDERXW /$&726(,172/(5$1&(
• 1 tablespoon Milo
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USING THE
LOO
Think ahead and remember to take the potty with you on trips away.
Encourage your little boy to “target practice”, so that he learns
how to aim his urine stream into the toilet (and not over the seat or
floor). Celebrate this stage of your child’s development with lots
of praise (even when progress is slow), and a trip to purchase special
‘big girl or boy’ underwear.
Some typical signs are: the nappy is staying dry for longer periods;
your grandchild starts to become aware of a wet or soiled nappy and
may begin to tell you; your grandchild starts to take an interest in other
people using the toilet, often following them in and watching.
Achieving bowel and bladder control is a natural part of a child’s
development, and there are some simple steps you can take to
encourage your grandchild to master this aspect of their independence.
Most children start leaning towards self-toileting around between 18
months – 2 years. Rather than using age as an indicator however, it is
easier to look out for signs that they may be ready. Prepare for
this by choosing a potty or a special seat that goes over the toilet,
and a stepping stool.
Helping toddlers learn about using the toilet. When the time is
right, what a delight, dry all night!
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This section contains advice about packing wisely,
amusing and managing children on the move.
Many grandparents tell us that their friends are well
past the age where they are comfortable with small
children in their homes, and visiting can strain
friendships when small children touch precious
things and threaten the peace and calm of
quiet households.
In this section we have tried to offer you tips on making it easier
to shop and visit friends with small children in tow.
Many of us have noticed that when we go out for the day with babies
and toddlers we need about the same amount of guff as we would
need to pack for a week.
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This section will provide some information that relates to the experience
of being a grandparent raising children and how things might have
changed since the first time around.
All people are different and all will have different strengths and
weaknesses that will affect how they raise children.
In this section we are not going to give a guide to the “best way”
to raise children. There are many parenting courses and books
available for you to study, and there are also helpful child development
experts available for free at your local Community Health Centre.
For some grandparents raising grandchildren there are many challenges
including those that happen when children have experienced abuse and
trauma in their early lives. Also many grandcarers are not so young
anymore and they feel overwhelmingly tired sometimes.
How then can they manage children’s behaviours?
What kind of parenting skills might work best for them?
When asked how would you like to be parented most people would have a similar wish list...
It might include things like parents and grandparents should be ….
patient, consistent, loving, positive, good at building up strong trust and
self esteem, constantly enabling children to feel that they are lovable
and safe, fun, playful, reliable, good listeners and more.
HAPPY KIDS
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Many games like “pretend” can teach these
skills, and they make a very big difference
when children go to school.
In this section of your toolkit you will find age
appropriate activities; but please mix and match,
there are no hard and fast rules about play,
except that it should be FUN.
Play can also be used to teach children vital
social skills like making eye contact when we
speak to people, turn taking, listening and
giving our attention to others.
Play experiences are vital as our children
explore new ways of doing things, gain skills,
and develop very important internal connections
and understandings about life through the
experience of play.
Piaget said that play is a child’s work,
and never were truer words spoken.
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This section contains a range of activities around developing both
speaking and listening skills. The Smart Skills program based at
Inala in Queensland suggests that there are fourteen social
skills that are considered vital for children when they enter
the school system and some of these are:
building friendships, positive behaviour, cooperating, helping,
sharing, taking turns & waiting, recognizing feelings, coping,
listening, and expressing and responding.
In practical terms when communicating it is also important for children
to learn to make eye contact with people when they speak to them,
and to use the common courtesies that we expect like greeting
and fare-welling people, and saying please, thank you and excuse me.
How you can help your grandchildren to be good communicators?
You know, talking is just as much about listening as it is speaking; and certainly we learn
about the world all through our lives through listening.
It is easy to overlook the importance of this skill as we raise young children.
But good listening, focusing and paying attention habits are vital in helping a child
to make their way happily in the world, and particularly at school.
TALKING &
LISTENING
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Sing away! Put on your favorite music and encourage them
to sing with you. If they like a song play it often, as children
learn and love to learn, through repetition. All kinds of music
can be enjoyed and learned by even very young children.
Some people think that if they sing a liitle off key they might
make their grandchildren tone deaf. That’s a myth, and
encouraging children to find joy in music is more important
than singing perfectly in tune.
YOU DON’T NEED ANY SPECIAL SKILL OR TALENT TO
ENJOY MUSIC MAKING WITH CHILDREN.
Music brings much joy, and can help children feel secure and
safe by providing them with repeated patterns of fun times
and tunes that go with daily routines. It can calm children,
cheer children and teach them many useful things.
Music helps children to learn essential listening skills
MUSIC
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ĨŽƌĂďŝĞƐͲ^ůĞĞƉǇdŝŵĞThe latest releases from the highly acclaimed
ABC for Babies series. With lullaby arrangements of well known songs such as “Groovy
Kind of Love” and “Dream A Little Dream”,
BOTH OF THESE CD’S ARE AVILABLE FROM YOUR ABC Shop
This exciting and innovative project was created in consultation with Professor
Annette Dionne Karmiloff-Smith, the Head of the Neuro cognitive Department
of the Institute of Child Health at one of Britain's leading obstetric hospitals,
Great Ormond Street in London. Babies haven't yet developed a sophisticated
taste in music - they're delighted by sounds like strong simple rhythms,
fragments of other babies' voices, animal sounds, and distinctive, appealing
melodies. And those are the sounds that come together on Baby Bright 2, in a
stimulating, inspiring and incredibly appealing collection of specially created
musical pieces.
There are plenty of fascinating sounds on Baby Bright 2, including babies' own voices - gurgling, laughing
and verbalising - as well as animal noises and a raft of unexpected instruments. And they're melded together
in a unique and exciting way that parents will love as much as their baby. Designed to fuel babies' natural
curiosity, this seemingly endless collection of fascinating and intriguing sounds will enchant any child.
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TOUCH YOUR TOES WIGGLE YOUR NOSE
Young children love sound and movement, and are intrigued
with learning about their world and particularly their own bodies.
Touch That Nose, Wriggle Those Toes is a carefully chosen
collection of songs and rhymes to help young children to learn
about their bodies and encourage movement. Of course the
classics are all included songs such as Heads, Shoulders,
Knees and Toes and Little Peter Rabbit. These songs have a
long tradition of helping develop body coordination and
awareness in children. From the ABC shop only $10.00
This collection of eclectic grooves will encourage your baby in
play, dance & movement. From the funky to the seriously
groovy, your baby's laughter will bring you joy and hope.
Enjoy the life you have created.
http://shop.abc.net.au/
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Medicine Taking Made Easy, Immunisation, Sun Sense
Teething Oral Thrush, Headache
Insect Bites, Tick Bites, Head Lice or Nits
Asthma
Rashes
Eyes and Ears
Tummy troubles
Coughs, Colds, “Flu” and Fevers
Anaphylactic Shock, Allergies
Febrile Convulsions
Epilepsy
This health section is not a complete guide to children’s health. It is quick reference guide.
We have chosen to feature things that can be of concern like rashes, and also medical matters
that may have changed in the last ten years or so in terms of how we manage things.
Nits are a constant plague for those of us with young children at preschool or child care, and
these days they are treated quite differently as many of the chemical treatments don’t work
anymore. In this section you will find information about :
HEALTH
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This section gives information on how substance
abuse by pregnant women affects babies.
There is no reason to think that NSW would be different.
Many grandparents are raising children they nursed
through withdrawals in the early weeks of life.
Others are raising children who are dealing with
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
According to a story in the Courier Mail published in April 2009:
“A drug – addicted baby is born in Queensland hospitals almost every two days, latest
figures reveal. Mater Mothers’ Hospital neonatologist Paul Woodgate said most of the
babies were delivered to mothers on opiate-replacement therapy, such as methadone.
Withdrawal symptoms, which could last in the babies for several weeks, included
discomfort, tremors and jitters.”
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Jumbana in Casino: 6662 2866
Grafton: 6643 1333
Tweed Heads: (07) 5506 7 558
Byron Bay: 6685 3023
Ballina: 6686 6889
Neighbouring areas also have Early Intervention Services:
The Summerland Early Intervention Program is an early childhood
education program for children from birth to school-age with
developmental delays or disabilities.
This service provides assessment, therapy, educational programs,
information & support for parents.
Mon - Fri: 8.30am to 4.30pm. Phone: (02) 6621 6421
Rifle Range Rd, East Lismore, PO Box 5086, East Lismore
What should be of concern?
Autism spectrum disorders
Disruptive disorders
Resources for carers
This section is about where to get help caring for children who have developmental delays or
disabilities. Here you can read information about:
SPECIAL
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When do we need to seek professional help? 7KLVIDFWVKHHWVXJJHVWVWKDW,I\RXUIDPLO\LVILQGLQJLWGLIILFXOWWR
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seek help. Speak to your GP or Community Health staff, and ask an assessment for your grandchild.
•
It is worth a drive to combine a lovely day out with stocking up
on things you need for the children.
In this section we cover what you might need for children 0-5 years, and
whereto buy cheaply both new, second hand and in op shops. We have
included a comprehensive guide to Op Shops on the north coast because
some towns, like Kyogle, have much cheaper Op Shops than others.
One of the best things about buying toddler’s gear at Thrift Shops is that you don’t have to
be too precious about children getting dirty in those clothes.
Babies grow so quickly that it can be a trap to buy expensive items for them to wear, and
then they grow out of them in no time at all. These days, many people support charities
by buying children’s clothes there and then donating them back again when they finish with
them. This is useful way of helping a great cause and saving yourself a lot of expense.
SHOPPING
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www.baby-things.com/uk/index.asp
www.preciouslittleone.com/links/secondhand.asp
www.babygoods.com.au
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