locating - Utility Locating Headquarters
Transcription
locating - Utility Locating Headquarters
INTRODUCTION LEGAL NOTICE The Publisher has strived to be as accurate and complete as possible in the creation of this report. While all attempts have been made to verify information provided in this publication, the Publisher assumes no responsibility of errors, omission, or contrary interpretation of the subject matter herein. Any perceived slights of specific persons, peoples, or organizations are unintentional. In practical advice books, like anything else in life, there are no guarantees. Readers are cautioned to rely on their own judgement about their individual circumstances and to act accordingly. This book is not intended for use as a source of legal, business, accounting, or financial advice. All readers are advised to seek services of competent professionals in legal, business, accounting, and finance field. You are encouraged to print this book for easy reading; however, all rights remain with the publisher. Please do not give this book away, either in digital or print format. Any republishing of the contents of this book require written permission of the owner. UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com ii INTRODUCTION TOP 10 INTERVIEW TIPS FO R LO CAT E T E C H N I C I A N S Table of Contents Introduction............................................................................. 4 5 Before the Interview..................................................................... 1) Research...................................................................... 5 2) Pre-Employment Tests................................................ 6 3) Practice........................................................................ 7 During the Interview................................................................ 8 4) First Impressions are Important.................................. 8 5) Top 12 Interview Questions for Locate Technicians..... 9 6) Be Ready to Give Real World Examples......................13 7) Be Familiar with Non-verbal Cues............................. 14 8) Be Ready to Ask Questions.........................................15 After the Interview................................................................. 16 9) The Thank You Note.................................................... 16 10) The Follow up Phone Call......................................... 17 Checklist/Summary................................................................18 UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com iii INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION This introduction will give you the WHY, and the following pages will show you the HOW. We first want to understand why we are doing something before we delve into the particulars. This is true of anything you would like to learn and likewise true when it comes to interviews. The goal of interviews is two-fold. It is an opportunity to find out if you (the candidate) and the interviewing company are a good match. The interview whether it is on the phone or on-site - is a process in which both parties are searching to see if it is a good fit for both sides. Unfortunately for many interviewees - they don’t recognize that they are also in the process of determining wether the job is right for them. The KEY to being successful in your interview is understanding this simple concept. The motivation behind YOUR“interview” of the company will give you an “active” role instead of just a passive role in your interview. CONFIDENCE With this active role you will have a sense of confidence and will help eleviate any nervousness - which can be distracting to you and the interviewer. This active role will also serve you in other ways as well. It will first and foremost, demonstrate to your potential employer that you are engaged in the interview process. It will also force you to do the necessary things that contribute to the overall success of your interview: such as researching the company before the interview and asking questions during the interview. UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com IV BEFORE THE INTERVIEW BEFORE THE INTERVIEW Research is a critical. Researching the industry in general and also specific companies is what your goal should be. This is one of the most important steps you can take to equip yourself prior to your interview. You can get a pulse for your industry by going to different job boards, blogs, forums, and association sites for utility locating. Doing a search on Google or Yahoo search is a great place to start your search. Leveraging your contacts in the industry is also a good way to get insight. You can connect with those you have worked and those you haven’t through professional networks online - such as LinkedIn. You can also join groups on LinkedIn and connect with many others in utility locating field. At the time of this writing there were nine different professional groups on LinkedIn. Besides reaching out to your peers - you will need to research companies. There is a lot of ways to research a company. The first one - and most obvious is to go to the company website. There you can see how a company presents itself. You can often judge a company by how professional there site is. Besides the image they project - determine what their core mission or values are. Being a good fit mission-wise is of utmost importance. You have to understand and agree with their core values or it won’t be a good fit for either party. You should also get familiar with some of the contact names on the site. Namely, the ones that would pertain to you - someone that you would likely come in contact with during the course of your interview. This could be supervisors, managers, human resource staff, and possibly ownership. UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 5 BEFORE THE INTERVIEW Being familiar with the process and anticipating any hiccups will help eliminate your greatest enemy - anxiety. Things you should be aware of before you begin interviewing - is that often the employer will want to have potential candidates take pre-employment tests. They are pretty straightforward, and for the most part self-explanatory. The tests will vary depending on the legal requirements of the job and also the employers interest in screening their potential hirees. Some may be mandatory and some may be at the discretion of the interviewer. One reason employers use pre-employment testing is to screen applicants. This will “thin the herd” and allow them to determine a short list of candidates in which to interview. The tests below are common for Utility Locate Technician jobs. Some of the tests will come in the form of a question - while others will be an actual test. Personality Exams - determines individuals disposition Drug Tests - indicates presence of drugs or alchohol Motor Vehicle Report - valid drivers license and driving record Physical Ability Tests - Lift and carry of 50-75lbs. Walk 5 miles a day. Sample Job Tasks - 4 Hr ride-along prior to employment offer Background Checks - checks for arrest and conviction history English Proficiency Tests - determines English fluency UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 6 BEFORE THE INTERVIEW Confidence is produced by simply removing unecessary fears. Let’s face it - we all have a lot of fear meeting new faces in new places, knowing we are going to be judged, and on top of all that having the fear of not landing the job we are seeking after. So what is the remedy for removing fears and infusing confidence into ourselves? The answer is: practice! The first things we need to practice would be going over common interview questions. Working through these questions is really a way of simulating what will happen in the actual interview, and the closer you can simulate a real interview the more beneficial the practicing will be. You can get some friends or family to help you do a mock-interview. They will ask you a list of questions to prepare you for how you would answer them. Recording yourself is another way to see/hear yourself. A web camera can be used for this type of mock interview. Watch for filler words like “um” and “ah” in your speech. Watch your inflection, tone and try to give an adequate length answer. You don’t want to get overly wordy (which can happen when we are nervous), or the opposite error of just giving one word answers. UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 7 DURING THE INTERVIEW It’s been said that “you will never have a second chance at leaving a first impression”, but what is equally important is what impression you leave them with – or end on. The first few minutes and the last few moments are the most memorable and therefore the most important. When we are nervous we tend to over-think or think too far ahead for what we are trying to say and end up saying things like, “There is a monkey in the wrench” or “I don’t want to open that ball of worms”. Thankfully, most interviewers will overlook this and even find them humorous and somewhat endearing, but as in the examples above – maybe that is not the impression you want to leave or the moment you want to be remembered by. For the most part, however, you won’t be primarily remembered by something you say during the middle of the interview unless it leaves a unique mark on the person you are interviewing with – (which could be a good thing in the right scenario). So you want to stay professional and also personable, and you certainly don’t want to break the ice with some wild story from your college days or get into crass humor. Those are also memorable, but not the way you want to be remembered if you want to seriously be considered for the position you are seeking. So from the beginning, set an appropriate tone that is both personal and professional. As it’s been said, “if you look and act the part – then the part is yours.” So you must dress in a way that is appropriate and professional, exude confidence. Be sure to practice your handshake, how you introduce yourself, and how you end the interview. UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 8 DURING THE INTERVIEW Since we can’t know exactly what questions the company you are interviewing with will ask - we have included general questions along with some specific questions that are more specific to the utility locating industry. 1 Do you understand the job description? The better you understand what is expected of you the more equipped you to determine if you are a good fit. And knowing that ahead of time saves you and your potential employer a lot of headache. 2 What is your commitment level to utility locating? Similar to question #1, this question is designed to help you and the hiring manager determine if you are willing to do what it takes to be successful in the field of locating. It will often take weeks of training before you gain an understanding of equipment and processes, and then it could take another 1-2 years to develop the skills to be a well-rounded locate tech. “Your goal should be able to put your thoughts into words during the course of the interview - without it being too scripted and sounding like you are reading from a book.” Gail McMorran - AirX Utility Surveyors UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 9 DURING THE INTERVIEW “Self-evaluate to see if you are someone that matches the description of what companies are looking for.” Guy McIntosh III - SafeSite 3 Have you ever worked outdoors in tough weather conditions? 4 Tell us about a job where you worked over 11 hours in a day? Although, there are times where you will be indoors, in the office, in your car, or working from home - the majority of your work is going to be spent outside. If you have worked outdoors, and specifically in poor or adverse weather conditions - than you will know how to answer this. Just understand - that much like a mail-carrier, you will be expected to perform your tasks rain or shine. During the summer, when locating work is at its peak, there are times where you will need to work over 8 hours in a day. During the winter, and depending what region of the country you are working, work will slow down a bit - so it can be variable. This is not a factory job where you perform the exact same tasks over and over - likewise you don’t have factory hours where they are the same every day. Be prepared to give an answer if you don’t have experience working variable hours. UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 10 DURING THE INTERVIEW 5 What would you do if you came across exposed power lines? The simple answer: DON’T touch them! Beyond that, any situation that appears dangerous - you will need to contact the right people to address the situation. If you don’t know the right person, or company policy - then call your supervisor or manager. And in any situation where there is danger or an emergency - it is your duty to stay calm and take immediate action. Safety for yourself and others should be the foremost goal of all those working to perform locates. As you gain experience - you will gain understanding of how to treat each situation that arises. In any case, use precaution and be safe! “If you don’t have all of the qualities or experience - then your commitment and willingness should be at a high-level so you can have the time to develop them.” Guy McIntosh III - SafeSite 6 What would you do if a home-owner tells you to leave? Most of the time, you won’t have an issue as most home-owners are aware that with any utilities there will be maintainence and other work performed. But occasionaly, there are times when working on private property - that they ask you to leave. In these cases, you need to respect the home-owners wishes and report the incident to your supervisor or manager. UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 11 DURING THE INTERVIEW 7 Why did you leave your last job (or leaving your current one)? This question isn’t unique to utility locating, as you probably have come across this question if you have done interviews before. You NEED to take the high-road and demonstrate your professionalism by NOT bad-mouthing your previous employer. As tempting as it is, you should avoid any comments that are negative about your previous or current employer. Negative comments tell a future employer more about you - than it does themand that is the whole point of the question. Try to be as open and honest as you can, but stear clear of any negative comments. 8 Do you have issues with driving or traveling to sites? The nature of the work you would be doing - requires that you do some traveling and driving. This is just part of the job. Unlike doing computer work, you won’t be sitting all day. You will be sitting when you are in a vehicle of course, but you will traveling from site to site wether it’s driving or walking. Be sure you have a valid drivers license and are authorized to operate a vehicle. Be ready to answer questions if you have any driving violations. Editors Note.... All of the questions listed in this eBook are the actual questions from some of the best hiring managers in the industry. UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 12 DURING THE INTERVIEW Most of the questions so far have been straightforward questions that don’t require a long answer. Often times the hiring manager will probe a little deeper with questions that will require a specific real-world example. This will come in the form of asking you something like “give me an example” or “tell me about”. Your answers will come in the form of stories that will provide the answer the interviewer is seeking. Below are some examples of the more elaborate questions. They are very pointed and intentional. They will not only evaluate the actual content of what you are saying but also your non-verbals. If you are telling your experience and you have an expression of disgust or distain - that will also speak to the significance of the story. Just make sure your expressions are appropriate, professional and relevant to the question. 9 Give me an example of a time when you found an error in someone else’s work because you didn’t trust that it had been done correctly. How did you handle the communication? 10 Tell me about a time when you walked into a situation where there were no previous policies or procedures in place but you had to get up to speed quickly. How did you do it? 11 Give an example of your ability to trouble-shoot problems. How do you approach them? 12 Tell me about the most difficult and stressful assignment that you have had. How did you handle it? UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 13 DURING THE INTERVIEW According to recent reports, body language comprises a larger portion of communication - more so than using verbal language. For starters, you don’t wont to be chewing gum, looking disinterested, or distracted by your mobile device. The things you want to do is bring a smile, a firm handshake, a pen and notepad, and a breathe mint. Besides those things, you want to present a professional attitude and a genuine interest. Eye contact is extremely important. Don’t interrupt and make sure they know you are listening. This is an opportunity for them to gather clues on how well you would interact with others - and how socially aware you are. As you will often need to interact with a lot of personalities while on a locate. During the course of your job as a locate technician you will need to talk with homeowners, business owners, supervisors, other techs, engineers, excavators, surveyors, etc. Just be aware that your actions speak louder than your words, and that standing with your arms-crossed, slouching in your chair, dirty clothes, scuffed shoes - will communicate much more than you may realize. “You should know the equipment and materials that are in the industry. Don’t get into the interview and realize that you can’t effectively communicate about the things we use everday”. Gail McMorran - AirX Utility Surveyors UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 14 DURING THE INTERVIEW Remember at the beginning in the Introduction we dicussed your“active” role in the interview. This is the time where you are in the driver’s seat and can and definately should ask questions. To not do this, would be a great opportunity lost. Show your interviewer that you have put some thoughtful consideration into this position and the company. This is the critical step in your consideration if the company is a good fit for you as well. Below is a list of example questions that you could ask. It would be a good idea to examine your current situation and prioritize what things you need in your next job as a locate technician. If I was offered this position - who would I report to? What could I expect to be doing in 3 years from now - if I was hired? What are the ways in which I can move up in the company? What is the primary skill that you are looking for in this position? Is there ongoing training or professional development? Can I call you in a week if I have not heard anything yet? UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 15 AFTER THE INTERVIEW AFTER THE INTERVIEW So we are done with the interview - now what? With a thank you note you can ensure a lasting impression, but you must act immediately. Ideally, you would have a very brief hand-written thank you note already in an envelope with postage that is ready to mail. Since you would have this already before your interview - you can immediately drop it off at the Post Office that night. It would then get delivered (hopefully) the next day. If for whatever reason, you don’t have a hand-written card/note dropped in mail right away - you can alternatively write a thank you note in an email. It is a good that you do it that evening - so that it will be read the very next morning. Here is a sample thank you note: Dear__________, Thank you for the opportunity to speak with you about the position within your company. After hearing about your company goals and strategies, I am even more convinced that I will be able to provide you with the level of work that you are looking for. If you have any other questions, feel free to contact me. THANK YOU Sincerely, Your Name UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 16 AFTER THE INTERVIEW After you have sent the Thank You Note, wait about five days and make a Follow-Up Call. This will let the hiring manager know that you are still interested, and you could also provide any information that they are still needing. You should call, email, or snail mail your contact person once a week. Remember, it’s the weeks following the interview that they are doing a careful consideration of all candidates. You don’t want to get trapped into thinking you are bothering them -they expect, anticipate, and hope that you will show the interest and persistence for the job. Here’s is a sample phone call script: THEM: Good afternoon, XYZ Company YOU: Hello. Could I speak to (the name of the person who interviewed you)? THEM: Yes, one moment please. ....waiting YOU: MR. or MS. INTERVIEWER. This is (your name). We had an interview last week on (the date of your interview) and I’m just following up to see if the position has been filled. MR. or MS INTERVIEWER: (they will give you an answer) YOU: OK. Thank you for your time. Good-bye. If they tell you the position has not been filled you can ask them when you can expect to hear from them if you do get the position; this will give you a timeline. UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 17 QUICK REMINDER SHEET CHECKLIST RESEARCH THE COMPANY PRE-EMPLOYMENT TESTS PRACTICE FIRST IMPRESSIONS ARE IMPORTANT REVIEW TOP 12 INTERVIEW QUESTIONS BE PREPARED WITH REAL-WORLD EXAMPLES GET FAMILIAR WITH NON-VERBAL CLUES BE READY TO ASK QUESTIONS SEND A THANK YOU NOTE FOLLOW-UP CALL UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 18 SUMMARY SUMMARY There is a lot that is overwhelming when it comes to the whole interview process. Don’t let it discourage you! You can rest assured that once you have done all the work in preparing you can trust your instincts and just be yourself. Stick to the what you feel comfortable with, and that will help you be confident and at ease. GO APPLY You will likely experience obstacles in this process and things will not likely go all as planned, but that doens’t mean you shouldn’t have a plan in place. Utility Locating is an exciting field and will be very rewarding career. So even if you hit a bump in the road or don’t land the job that you were hoping for - keep going! Dont give up. The future is bright, and if you are willing to put in a little effort you will be rewarded. In addition to following this guide - try to find a mentor that can help you avoid some of the common mistakes in getting (and keeping) a job in this field. Be friendly, be professional, and smile! UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 19 SUMMARY We at Utility Locating Headquarters hope that this guide will serve you well on your interviewing journey! We have a lot of tools on our website that can help you - so please take advantage of those resources. Come visit our job board as well at: http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com/utility-locating-jobs/ We wish you the best on your endeavors! ULHQ Team http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com YOU ARE ! D E R I H UTILITY LOCATING HQ http://www.utilitylocatinghq.com 20