May/June 2012 - Greater Capital Association of REALTORS
Transcription
May/June 2012 - Greater Capital Association of REALTORS
Caring • Committed • Community-Minded Official Publication of the Greater Capital Association of REALTORS® Volume 23, Number 3 May/june 2012 Use of the REALTOR® Trademark/Logo On The Internet GCAR Health Insurance Plans Open Enrollment June 1-20, 2012 GCAR’s health insurance plans available to members and employees of members at an open enrollment during June 1 through 20, 2012 for an effective date of July 1, 2012. Refer below for plan details. Call 464-0191 (x14) for an application. CDPHP PLANS 2012 Rates (Quarterly) Sole Proprietor HMO HA6S12Individual: $1391.64 $1584.36 $3153.69 2 Person: $2768.22 Family: $3663.06 $4173.78 EPO High DeductibleIndividual: $687.60 $781.77 QEPOS2112 $1522.92 2 Person: $1337.76 Family: $1767.63 $2013.00 EPO w/deductibles EH3S12Individual: $1212.27 $1379.88 $2744.76 2 Person: $2409.52 Family: $3187.77 $3631.95 EPO EPO w/deductibleIndividual $1190.94 $1355.58 ED9S12 $2696.13 2 Person: $2366.88 Family: $3131.28 $3567.54 Blue Shield is not available in mid-year. When surfing the Web for real estate homepages, it's quite common to come across sites belonging to REALTORS®. If you are looking to add your own electronic presence on the Internet, it is easy to get caught up in designing your own web page and choosing a domain name which will capture the attention of surfers and make you easily identifiable. Whether it is the domain name of your home page or other domain names you use to point to your home page, REALTORS® often want to use the REALTOR® marks as part of a domain name or address to distinguish themselves, but they must keep in mind that there are rules governing proper use of the REALTOR® marks that must be adhered to at all times regardless of the media used. These rules are found in the National Association's Membership Marks Manual, a reference manual available on-line at REALTOR.org, explaining proper use of the REALTOR® marks including examples of correct and incorrect uses. Here is a brief list of the principal rules affecting use of the REALTOR® marks in domain names: 1. The term REALTOR®, whether used as part of a domain name or in some other fashion must refer to a member or a member's firm. 2. The term REALTOR® may not be used with descriptive words or phrases. For example, Number1realtor.com, numberonerealtor.com, chicagorealtors.org or realtorproperties.com are all incorrect. 3. The term REALTOR® should never be used to denote an occupation or business. Do not combine words like “your,” “my,” “our” or any descriptive words or phrases between your name and the membership mark. JaneDoeMyRealtor.com and YourChicagoRealtorJohnDoe.com are all examples of improper use. 4. For use as a domain name or e-mail address on the Internet the term REALTOR® does not need to be separated from the member's name or firm name with punctuation. For example, both johndoerealtor.com and johndoerealtor. com would be correct uses of the term as a part of domain names and jdoe*realtors@webnetservices.com and jdoerealtors@ webnetservices.com are both correct uses of the term as part of an e-mail address. 5. The REALTOR® block R logo should not be used as hypertext links at a web site as such uses can suggest an endorsement or recommendation of the linked site by your Association. The only exception would be to establish a link to the National Association's web site, REALTOR.org, or its official property listing site, REALTOR.com. The public has adopted the use of all lower case letters when writing domain names, even those containing trademarks. Therefore, for purposes of domain names and internet addresses only, there is an exception to the rule on capitalization of the term REALTOR® and it may appear in lower case letters. Whether you use traditional print media or the Internet, it is essential to use the REALTOR® marks in accordance with the rules and guidelines of the National Association. The REALTOR® marks should only be used to denote membership in the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®. In This Issue Despite Court Ruling Agents Should Abide By ‘Megan’s Law’ Requirements page 3 With The President.............................................................................page 2 CIREB Corner........................................................................................page 5 Welcome New Members ..................................................................page 6 DATED MATERIAL Permit No. #164 Albany, NY Greater Capital Association of REALTORS® 451 New Karner Road Albany, New York 12205 PAID PRSRT STD U.S. Postage 2 Across the Association may/june 2012 Fair Housing Award With The President the law of the land. But we also recognize that until that law of the land becomes the practice in every community that neither Schenectady, the Capital Region nor the country will be able to say that we’ve fulfilled the promise of equal housing opportunity which has been made to all our citizens. 2012 GCAR President Nina Amadon At its April 13th Fair Housing Month luncheon the Greater Capital Association of REALTORS® was presented with an award recognizing GCAR’s ongoing and longtime support of the City of Schenectady’s efforts to ensure equal housing opportunity for everyone. On behalf of the Greater Capital Association of REALTORS® and its 2,600 members I would like to thank Schenectady for this recognition. GCAR is happy to support, and we are proud to be recognized as a longtime supporter of, the good work of the City of Schenectady and its Fair Housing Office. GCAR recognizes that Fair Housing is That is why GCAR appreciates and applauds the good work which is being done and has been done by the City of Schenectady, by Mayor McCarthy and the mayors who preceded him, and by the City’s Fair Housing Office and its director Ahmad Yusufi. At that same luncheon two GCAR members, Jason Christiana and Mary D’Alessandro-Gilmore, were recognized for their parts in helping design the City’s new “Key To The City” program. Our thanks go to both REALTORS® for representing real estate in this effort. Last month GCAR and CIREB joined forces for our first official GCAR/CIREB networking session. Over fifty of us met for hors d’oeuvres and beverages at 74 State (l-r) Schenectady Mayor Gary McCarthy and U.S. Congressman Paul Tonko present an award to GCAR CEO James Ader recognizing GCAR’s long time commitment to the efforts of Schenectady to ensure equal housing opportunity for everyone. Street in its beautiful 2nd floor bar. It was a wonderful event which featured door prizes, great sponsors and some good networking. I expect we’ll be seeing more of these joint sessions. And in March we had the opportunity to get together with past presidents of GCAR as well as those from the former Albany, Rensselaer, Saratoga and Schenectady boards who are GCAR members. It was a terrific event and provided GCAR’s Executive Committee with some new ideas for programs and services as GCAR moves forward. We intend to continually draw on the experience of our past leadership to help us become the best association possible serving our membership. Sunmark’s Local “WOW” service: 48-HR (or less!) PURCHASE COMMITMENTS NO CLOSING COSTS OPTION AND MORE Sunmark mortgage representatives are here to help you AND your clients throughout the entire loan process. We don’t work “banker” hours; we’re available evenings and weekends – when you and your clients are working to move forward – to make the road to homeownership as easy as possible. - Conventional, FHA , VA, USDA & End Loans - Competitive Rates to keep monthly & out-of-pocket costs low - No Closing Costs & No PMI options available - Underwriting, processing and closing staff in house - Instant preapprovals & purchase commitment in 48 hrs or less Across the Association public‘s right to own, use and transfer real property.” The voice for Real Estate in New York‘s Capital Region. Caring • Committed • Community-minded Let’s stay the course and continue to provide the public with the positive side of the housing market. Officers The newspaper of the Greater Capital Association of REALTORS®, INC. “The Greater Capital Association of REALTORS® is a professional trade association which provides its members with programs and services which enhance the members‘ ability to successfully conduct their businesses in a competent and ethical manner, promotes cooperation among its members, and promotes the As we review and publish our monthly sales statistics we see that 2012 is continually outperforming 2011. Pending sales are up, closed sales are up, and home owner equity has started to increase as prices are appreciating. Certainly the market does not rival our markets in 2004 – 2007 but improvement is a good thing. This improvement demonstrates that your efforts in reminding people of the benefits of home ownership, that your efforts in reminding people that this is perhaps the best time ever to be in the market for a new home, and your continued optimism is beginning to show results. I would be remiss if I didn’t mention the REALTORS® Political Action Committee, RPAC. You hear this all the time but what you hear continues to be true. RPAC is an important part of our efforts to protect the rights of private property owners. Contribute as you are able. And, at the very least, include RPAC in your semiannual dues payment. I expect we all have different opinions of the role politics plays in our lives. But we all will agree that politics is important to ourselves and homeowners, buyers and sellers. We need to be involved. Sunmark Offers: 451 New Karner Road Albany, New York 12205 (518) 464-0191 • Fax: (518) 464-0196 GCAR has just completed a unique program which was spearheaded by Elaine Freedman along with Kirsten Blanchard and the members of the Community Relations Committee. We collected prom clothing which was then distributed to SALT (Schoharie Long Term Recovery) for distribution to kids looking to attend their high school proms. We know the struggles faced by residents in Schoharie County and were glad to help make the high school prom a reality for some young people. I want to thank Elaine and the Community Relations Committee. World Wide Web page: www.gcar.com E-mail: support@gcar.com Production & Printing: Foley Publications, Inc. • (800) 628-6983 Graphic Designer: Jake Fletcher, Foley Publications, Inc. Advertising Information: Foley Publications, Inc. • (800) 628-6983 The Greater Capital Association of REALTORS® makes no warranties and assumes no responsibility for the accuracy on the information contained herein. The opinions expressed in articles are not necessarily the opinions of the Greater Capital Association of REALTORS®. The Greater Capital Association of REALTORS® does not necessarily endorse the companies products or services advertised in the newsletter unless specifically stated. President – Nina Amadon President Elect – Miguel Berger Secretary/Treasurer – Albert Picchi Chief Executive Officer – James Ader Dir. Of Association Svcs. – Laura Burns Directors Joseph Farry Kelly Gardner Anthony Garufi Cathy Griffin Brooke Hackler-Medick Joel Koval Mark Phoenix Cynthia Quade Judy Rosen Lorraine Schindler Paul Semanek Janna Shillinglaw Peter Staniels CRMLS Directors Jason Christiana Paula Gaies Zenie Gladieux Rory O’Connor Liz Schultheiss Barbara Walton Across the Association may/june 2012 3 Despite Court Ruling Agents Should Abide By ‘Megan’s Law’ Requirements New York State Supreme Court Justice Alpert has ruled in a Nassau County court that real estate agents are not required to inform prospective homebuyers about the backgrounds of their neighbors, even if one of their neighbors is a pedophile. In his ruling, the judge indicated that the law imposes no duty upon the vendor to disclose any information concerning the premises, unless there is some conduct on the part of the seller, which constitutes active concealment. The ruling, of course, has brought about a flurry of comments and questions since Megan's Law does exist in the state of New York and real estate licensees have an obligation under that particular statute. In order to better acquaint everyone with this particular decision and what it means, we have asked NYSAR counsel Mike Wallender to review the matter and to provide us with his commentary. The following is his commentary regarding the case of Glazer v. Lopreste: In Glazer v. Lopreste, New York State Supreme Court Justice Alpert dismissed a complaint against the sellers of real property (the Loprestes) and three individual sales associates (Mazzitelli, LeBoyer and Skvirsky) affiliated with the listing broker (Century 21 Marlene Goodman, R.E.), regarding claims of "fraudulent concealment" and "factual misrepresentation" based on the allegation that they knew or should have known that a convicted child molester resided across the street from the listed premises. The action against the listing brokerage firm (Century 21 Marlene Goodman, R.E.) was severed and continued. Evidently, the listing firm did not make a comparable motion to dismiss and/or for summary judgment. The grant of the motions by the sellers and individual real estate licensees was based upon the Appellate Division decision in Stambovsky v. Ackley (169 A.D.2d 254, 259 [1st Dept.]), which states: "[N]ew York adheres to the doctrine of caveat emptor and imposes no duty upon the vendor to disclose any information concerning the premises (London v. Courduff, 141 AD2d 803) unless there is a confidential or fiduciary relationship between the parties (Moser v. Spizzirro, 31 AD 537, affd 25 NY2d 941; IBM Credit Fin. Corp. v. Mazda Mfg. [USA] Corp., 152 A.D.2d 451) or some conduct on the part of the seller which constitutes "active concealment" (see, 17 E. 80th Realty Corp. v. 68th Assocs., __ AD2d __ [1st Dept., May 9, 1991] [dummy ventilation system constructed by seller]; Haberman v. Greenspan, 82 Misc2d 263 [foundation cracks covered by seller]). No such circumstances exist here." The Court ruled that the offender's status was not particularly within the defendant's knowledge and applied the law as restated in Bando v. Achendaum (234 A.D.2d 242, 243, lv. den. 90 N.Y.2d 20): "[i]f the facts presented are not matters peculiarly within the party's knowledge Spire Inspections offers... • Full Service Inspection Company • Certified Radon Specialist • Licensed Pest Technician • Flexible Scheduling • Same Day Report Lawrence McGann PHONE: 518-937-2952 WWW.SPIREINSPECTIONS.COM Join the Capital SERVICE PROVIDERS Region’s Best Realty Resource FREE 30 DAY TRIAL TeamRealtyU.com (518)899-9100 AGENTS BROKERS $8/month for REALTORS® & Agents Automated Lead Matching Agent-to-Agent Collaboration Career Management Education & Training Social Networking and the other party has means available to him of knowing, by the exercise of ordinary intelligence, the truth or the real quality of the subject of the representation, he must make use of those means, or he will not be heard to complain that he was induced to enter into the transaction by misrepresentations." It appears that this decision is an application of existing New York case law to both the seller and individual real estate licensees affiliated with the listing broker. The decision does not indicate why a comparable motion was not presented by the listing firm (with which the individual licensee defendants were affiliated). Presumably, the same principles would apply to the listing firm. It should be noted that this case arises in its particular factual context and that variations in the facts could affect the outcome. Apparently, there was no specific inquiry made by the purchasers regarding the factual matter about which they now complain. In the event of such inquiry, the duty of the listing broker and licensees affiliated therewith would be to accurately respond to the question or indicate that if that matter is of concern to the purchaser, the purchaser should obtain the information it deems pertinent from local law enforcement officials (pursuant to New York's version of "Megan's Law," Corrections Law ?168 et. seq.). It should be noted that a different result would likely obtain in the event comparable claims were made against a buyer's broker or its affiliated licensees. They would have the requisite fiduciary relationship which imposes a duty of disclosure to their buyer client as to material information regarding the transaction in which they were involved. [Editor’s note: the advice to accurately respond to the question or refer or suggest that the purchaser seek information elsewhere would also apply to “psychologically impacted” properties such as those where a murder or suicide may have occurred.] 4 Across the Association may/june 2012 november/december 2011 Payments To Unlicensed Individuals promotional offer is not an offer to pay for unlicensed real estate Section 442 of the Real Property Law provides, in pertinent part, as follows: “No real estate broker shall pay any part of a fee, commission or other compensation received by the broker to any person for any service, help or aid rendered, in any place in which this article is applicable, by such person to the broker in buying, selling, exchanging, leasing, renting or negotiating a loan upon any real estate including the resale of a condominium unless such person be a duly licensed real estate salesperson regularly associated with such broker or a duly licensed real estate broker or a person regularly engaged in the real estate brokerage business in a state outside New York . . .” “. . . Except when permitted pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this section, no real estate broker shall pay or agree to pay any part of a fee, commission or other compensation received by the broker, or due or to become due to the broker, to any person, firm, corporation, who or which is or is to be a party to the transaction in which such fee, commission or other compensation shall become due to the broker.” The courts of New York have held that section 442 was intended to discourage unlicensed persons from engaging in activities for which a real estate license is required; and to achieve that end, section 442 prohibits a real estate broker from paying any part of a fee, commission or other compensation to an unlicensed person if such payment was intended to compensate the unlicensed person for providing any service for which a real estate license is required. The first paragraph of section 442 was enacted by the Legislature in 1922, and the second paragraph, as set forth above, was added by the Legislature in 1941 in response to a N.Y.S. Court of Appeals decision holding that the first paragraph of section 442 does not prohibit a real estate broker from splitting the broker’s fee with a buyer or seller because a buyer or seller does not have to be licensed to provide a service, help, or aid in the negotiating or closing of the real estate transaction to which they are a party. Thus, the second quoted paragraph was added to close the statutory loophole that permitted a buyer or seller to demand a split of a broker’s fee or commission for providing unlicensed real estate services. Taken together, the two quoted paragraphs now make it clear that a broker cannot split a fee with any unlicensed person, including a buyer or seller, if the payment is for any service for which a real estate license promotional offerthe is payment not an offer pay for unlicensed real estate services; therefo of to a promotional offer does not violate theand provision the payment of a promotional not violate the 442. In theoffer past,does the Department ofprovisions State has section approved a numbe In the past, the that Department of Stateoffer has approved a number promotions on tt basis a promotional is not unlawful feeofsplitting within that a promotional offer is notU.S. unlawful fee splitting within the meaning of Secti is required. Consequently, whenbasis secA For recent Justice Department 442. example: in prior opinions, the Department of State has 442. For example: in prior opinions, the Department of State has approved promotion offers in which a real estate broker has offered thethe following ince tion 442 speaks in terms of “paying publication made available to offers in which aclients real estate broker has offered the following incentives attract new or customers: free airline tickets; free use of to vacation rent free airline use of vacation rental term any part of a fee, commission or clients otheror customers: public shows thefreefollowing its property, recinspections and tickets; engineering reports; freeas discounts at localfree busine inspections and engineering reports; free discounts at local business; free home securi systems; free moving concerning services; free insurance on major appliance compensation”, it must be understood ommendation real estate systems; free moving services; free insurance on major appliances; $500 toward closin costs; $200 gift certificates and $200 donations for charity. $200 gift certificates and $200 donations for charity. to mean payment for unlicensedcosts; real laws in New York State. A recent U.S. Justice Department publication made availa A recent U.S. Justice Department publication made available to the public sho the following as its recommendation concerning real York estateState. laws i estate services. As a result, section the following as its recommendation concerning real estate laws in New 442 does not prohibit payments to an unlicensed person for other purposes. For example, section 442 does not prohibit real estate brokers from making promotional offers that are intendNew York New York ed to attract new clients or customers. Clearly, a promotional offer is not an Allows choice ofAllows brokerage services choice of brokerage services offer to pay for unlicensed real estate Allows brokers to offer rebates to consumers Allows brokers to offer rebates to consumers services; and therefore, the payment of a promotional offer does not violate The Department of Justice is committed to preserving competition in the real estate Departmentadvocacy of Justice is committed toNew preserving competition industry throughThe its competition efforts. Given that York allows real the provisions section 442. throughtoits competition advocacy efforts. Given thatservic New estate brokers to industry provide rebates consumers and to customize their real estate The Department of Justice is combrokers to needs, providetherebates to consumers customize their customers’ Department of Justiceand hastonot advocatedth In the past, the Department ofofferings State to meetestate offerings to meet theirlaws customers’ needs, the Department mitted to preserving competition in of Justic New York change any of its real estate or regulations. has approved a number of promotions New York change any of its real estate laws or regulations. the real estate industry through its you have any concerns with the competitive landscape of the real estate industry in on the basis that a promotionalIfoffer competition advocacy Given Ifother you have concerns the efforts. competitive landscape of the re New York or any state, any please contact with the Department of Justice at is not unlawful fee splitting within the New York any other state, please the Department of Ju RealEstateCompetition@usdoj.gov that Newor York allows realcontact estate broRealEstateCompetition@usdoj.gov meaning of Section 442. For example: kers to provide rebates to consumers in prior opinions, the Department of and to customize their real estate serState has approved promotional offers vice offerings to meet their customers’ in which a real estate broker has offered needs, the Department of Justice has the following incentives to attract new not advocated that New York change clients or customers: free airline tickany of its real estate laws or regulaets; free use of vacation rental proptions. erty, free termite inspections and engiIf you have any concerns with the neering reports; free discounts at local competitive landscape of the real business; free home security systems; estate industry in New York or any other free moving services; free insurance on state, please contact the Department major appliances; $500 toward closing of Justice at RealEstateCompetition@ costs; $200 gift certificates and $200 usdoj.gov donations for charity. Earn More with Toll Brothers! Bring in Your Client Today! September 13, 2012 Over $31.5 million paid to brokers in 2011!* Did you receive your share? Toll Brothers knows how important brokers are to the success of our luxury home communities. That’s why we offer: • REALTOR® Rewards – Escalating Bonuses up to $5,000** • $5,000 Advance Commission Program** • 100% Relocation Referral Fee Reimbursement Program** TollRealtor.com oday – Visit T Home Only 5 main! e Sites R Single-Family Homes from the Low $400s (518) 383-8655 • EstatesAtHalfmoon.com Sales Center and Decorated Model: Open Every Day 11-6 72 Stone Crest Drive • Halfmoon, NY Prices Subject to Change Without Notice. Homes Available Nationwide. *Broker revenues for homes under contract or closed in fiscal 2011.**For licensed agents and REALTORS® only. Subject to employing brokers’ approval. Programs vary by community, are subject to change without notice, and may be discontinued at any time without notice. Real estate agents are required to register and to accompany clients on their initial visit. Bonus commission, which is in addition to 2-1/2% standard commission, and commission advances, which are non-refundable for all communities, are paid when all sales contingencies are satisfied and approved mortgage commitment signed by buyer. Rewards are not paid on lost agreements of sale. Program runs from 11/1/11 through 10/31/12. See sales representative for details. This is not an offering where prohibited by law. National Speakers Silent Auction/Raffle Exhibitors Luncheon Ethics Course Desmond Inn & Conference Center, Albany NY Across the Association may/june 2012 5 CIREB Corner CIREB Partners With GCAR For A Networking Event Over 50 members from both CIREB and GCAR met on April 12th at the Bar @ 74 State Street for a few hours of networking and fun. Pictured are (left) GCAR president Nina Amadon, RealtyUSA.com and CIREB president Richard Ferro, Prudential Blake Commercial as they pick the winners of several door prizes donated by sponsors NBT Bank, Movethatblock.com, the Condominiums at 17 Chapel, and 74 State. Among the winners - CIREB member Joe Clark, Clark Realty winning the $100 gift card to the Apple Store. CIREB Marketing Sessions May 3rd session to be hosted by CB Richard Ellis at 400 Jordan Road, North Greenbush. Guest Speaker will be Carol Lamb-Lafay, Section Chief, DEC Bureau of Water Permits-General Permits for Stormwater Discharges. June 7th session to be hosted by Carrow Real Estate Services. Complete details can be found at www.cireb.com Annual Golf Outing CIREB is in the planning stages of its Annual Golf Outing/Fundraiser to be held June 18th at Wolferts Roost Country Club. This year CIREB will play to raise money for the Boys & Girls Clubs of Southern Rensselaer County. Many Sponsorship levels are available. Please visit our website for more details. Affiliate Membership Ballston Spa National Bank – Represented by Tim Collins & Laura Siracuse Economic Development Agency Downtown Schenectady Improvement Corporation – Represented by Colleen Merays Appraiser Membership Gary Snowdon – Snowdon Valuation, Albany CIREB Welcomes New Members: Broker Membership Rob Grundman – Big Blue Realty, Schenectady Tony Strollo – Anthony R. Strollo, REALTOR® Associate Membership Lynn Bass – RealtyUSA, Cooperstown Brian Conley – Conley Realty Services, Albany Sherry Sherlock – Keller Williams Saratoga, Saratoga Springs ADS STAFF DIRECTORY QUICK. EASY. YOU’RE IN CONTROL. GCAR STAFF Lower the cost and increase the speed of scheduling your ads! Create, proof and purchase Tel: 518.464.0191 Fax: 518.464.0196 E-mail: support@gcar.com your real estate ad for a discount. It’s available 24/7. This self-serve system is Chief Executive Officer James A. Ader (Ext. 16) E-mail: jader@gcar.com called EZ Ads. Get started now by logging on to ezads.timesunion.com Director of Association Services Laura J. Burns (Ext. 15) E-mail: lburns@gcar.com Assistant to the C.E.O. & Financial Secretary Huguette Bushey (Ext. 14) E-mail: hbushey@gcar.com Assistant Education & Member Services Gina Martin (Ext. 10) E-mail: gmartin@gcar.com Finance/Office Admin. Asst. Nancy Krebs (Ext. 11) E-mail: nkrebs@gcar.com choose your package open house ad Here’s a sample of the NEW packages you’ll see, that are only available online through EZ Ads: CRMLS STAFF Tel: 518.464.8913 Fax: 518.464.8915 Chief Administrator James A. Ader (Ext. 16) E-mail: jader@gcar.com $20 Open House Package Saturday and Sunday ad in the Times Union newspaper and up to 7 days online at timesunion.com $10 Open House Package Your listing online at timesunion.com up to 7 days CRMLS Senior Administrative Assistant Diane Hazzard (Ext. 19) E-mail: dhazzard@crmls.com CRMLS Administrative Assistant Michele Miaski (Ext. 17) E-mail: mmiaski@crmls.com CIREB STAFF Tel: 518.464.0194 Fax: 518.464.0196 CIREB Executive Director Kelly Pierce (Ext. 12) E-mail: kpierce@cireb.com select your property SATURDAY & SUNDAY PRINT & ONLINE - $20 • • • • • • • Two days in the Times Union; Saturday and Sunday Over 325,000 readers every Sunday Over 200,000 readers every Saturday Open house day(s)/time(s) Up to 7-days online Over 30,000 page views each week. In a searchable data base. Type in the MLS number of the property you wish to list. proof your ad Enter open house dates and times to customize your ad, then preview it. schedule run dates Choose your ad start date. purchase your ad Securely purchase your ad online. ezads.timesunion.com 6 Across the Association may/june 2012 Welcome New GCAR Members REALTOR® (principal) Diana Clary, Albany Katherine R. Grifferty, Alchester Group/Realtricity, Latham Jeffrey Keith, Exit Elite Realty Group, Latham Jodi A. Leonard, Cook Realty, Saratoga Springs Danielle Ohrin, Tradewind Appraisals Service, Castleton Laurie C. Perue, Ballston Spa Gary Snowdon, Snowdon Valuation, Albany Anthony R. Strollo, Albany REALTOR® (non-principal) CM Fox Real Estate Christopher McCabe Century 21 Purtell Realty Joseph Durma Century 21 Rural Eestates Elene Johnstone Berard Jean E. Rakoske Kimberly Kuster-smith Steven St. Lucia Lawrence Snagg Coldwell Banker Prime Properties Michael Adam Biance Brandon Motschmann Nicole Gaudin Catherine Burbules Sexton Jake D. Small IV The Real Estate Lady Gloria Saunders RealtyUSA.Com Margaret Macri Gary R. Pollard Kelly A. Quinn Darby Real Estate of New York Kristin Kaneg Kathryn McMullen Marian Schwager Janice K. Zeitler Hart Real Estate Eric Kaplan Veronica W. Lynch LLC Mary Ellen Foley O’Brien Heartland Home Properties Stephen J. Bakerian Jerome Gerke Weichert, REALTORS®, Northeast Group Beirong Fu Keller Williams Capital District Dylan Remington Yankee Realty Diana Germain McCurdy Real Estate Group Zachary Snyder Prudential Manor Homes Robin E. Bloise Michael Echt Vincent Forbes Lyne Roussy Freestone Joshua Gregg NEW YORK S TATE ASSOCIATION OF RE ALTORS ® NYSAR.com Your 24/7 Resource. 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June 26, 27, 28, 2012 June 26, 27,28, 28, 2012 June 26, 27, 2012 8:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. at the GCAR Training Room 26, 27, 28, 2012 8:30a.m. a.m. 451 – 5:00 5:00 p.m. at the GCAR Training 8:30 – p.m. atRd., the GCAR Training Room NewJune Karner Albany NY 12205 Room 8:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. at the GCAR Training Room 451 New Karner Rd., Albany NY 12205 451Instructor: New Karner Rd., Albany NY ITI, 12205 Jim Pugliese CBR, NY ABR, 451 New Karner Rd., Albany 12205 GRI, CRB Instructor: Jim Pugliese CBR, ITI, GRI, CRB Instructor: Jim Pugliese CBR,ABR, ABR, Course Fee: $345.00 Instructor: Jim Pugliese CBR, ABR, ITI,ITI, GRI,GRI, CRB CRB Course Fee: Course Fee: $345.00 EARN 22.5 HOURS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION CREDIT Course Fee:$345.00 $345.00 To register call 518-464-0191 or online at www.gcar.com EARNEARN 22.5CBR HOURS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION CREDIT coursesHOURS are offered through RealNet Learning Services. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by NAR 22.5 OF CONTINUING EDUCATION CREDIT EARN 22.5 HOURS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION CREDIT To register 518-464-0191 online at To register call call 518-464-0191 ororonline at www.gcar.com www.gcar.com CBRare courses are through offered through RealNet Learning Services. notaffiliated affiliatedat with oror endorsed by NAR To CBR register call 518-464-0191 orIt Itonline courses offered RealNet Learning Services. isisnot withwww.gcar.com endorsed by NAR CBR courses are offered through RealNet Learning Services. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by NAR Across the Association may/june 2012 7 Broker’s Duty Regarding Multiple Offers Provided by the New York State Association of REALTORS®, Inc. By Michael T. Wallender, Esq. The market is showing signs of improvement. Among the signs we see are increasing numbers of transaction where there are more than one offer on a property. We have started to see more inquiries from members on the proper handling of multiple offers. To this end NYSAR has provided us with an advisory prepared by legal counsel. This might be of assistance to you in your daily, and hopefully busy, business lives. A. Overview Many real estate transactions involve a listing broker and cooperating brokers. Questions frequently arise regarding the proper course of action where there are multiple offers for a listed property. Confusion sometimes arises regarding rights and obligations of the brokers and the parties in the transaction, including the proper course of dealing where an initial offer is "in negotiation" and subsequent offers are submitted. The proper procedure for handling multiple offers must be analyzed in the context of the broker's duties to the seller and the buyer. There are four sources of law pertaining to the broker-client and the broker-customer relationships: 1. License Law and Regulation 2. Law of Agency 3. Tort Law - misrepresentation and negligence 4. Code of Ethics B. Identification of Broker's Client The first step in determining a broker's duties in a particular transaction is the identification of the broker's principal. The real estate broker is an agent, that is a person authorized by another to act for him; one entrusted with another's business. The party for whom the broker is acting as a fiduciary is the broker's "principal" or "client." In the most typical situation, this will be the homeowner. The other party to the transaction, typically the would-be buyer, is identified as the "customer." C. Review of the Broker's Duties Under the Law of Agency the broker owes three basic fiduciary obligations to his principal: 1. Good faith and loyalty 2. Reasonable care and diligence 3. Disclosure of pertinent information The broker's primary obligations to his principal co-exist with the broker's obligation to the third parties: 1. Integrity and fair business dealing 2. Proper care of deposits and purchase offer 3. Tort responsibility for verbal and written statements (fraud and misrepresentation) In addressing a particular transaction, the broker must fulfill not only his duties as an agent, noted above, but also the requirements of the License Law, the Tort Law, and the Code of Ethics. Among other, the following precepts are important: 1. The License Law requires that a broker must be trustworthy and competent. Regulation 175.7 provides: "a real estate broker shall make it clear for which party he is acting and shall not receive compensation for more than one party except with the full knowledge and consent of all parties." 2. The Tort Law imposes on all parties, including brokers, responsibility for misrepresentations. In addition, the broker's fulfillment of his obligations to his client can be analyzed under the rubric of negligence. 3. The Code of Ethics has a series of provisions pertaining to this matter including: Article 1: "When representing a buyer, seller, landlord, tenant, or other client as an agent, REALTORS® pledge themselves to protect and promote the interests of their client. This obligation of absolute fidelity to the client's interests is primary, but it does not relieve REALTORS® of their obligation to treat all parties honestly. When serving a buyer, seller, landlord, tenant or other party in a nonagency capacity, REALTORS® remain obligated to treat all parties honestly." D. Analysis of Broker's Duties in Typical Situations With the foregoing as a legal framework, the following typical scenarios are provided for illustrative purposes: Scenario 1: When several purchase offers are submitted to a listing office, what is the proper procedure for the listing broker to follow? Answer: The broker's fiduciary obligations require that the principal be advised of all available opportunities. Accordingly, a listing broker must promptly arrange for all offers to be presented to the homeowner. The listing broker should not withhold subsequent offers while the first one is "in negotiations." Scenario 2: When presented with several purchase offers, is the listing broker under any obligation to inform the cooperating brokers or their customers that theirs is not the only offer? Answer: In the typical situation, both the listing broker and the cooperating broker are agents of the homeowner, obligated to serve his best interests. [Editor’s Note: This article was written several years ago but the principles remain the same. It is noted that the “typical situation” today is more likely one in which each party is represented by a broker. If there is a buyer’s broker in the role of cooperating broker that buyer’s broker is, in fact, the customer in the transaction.] They thus have no affirmative duty to advise the customer, but any comments made thereto must be honest and accurate. Accordingly, the customers have no right to require that the listing broker or the cooperating broker inform them that theirs is not the only offer. It must be emphasized, however, that if a customer asks a broker regarding this matter, the answer provided must be forthright. With respect to the cooperating broker's right to know of competition, it must be remembered that a REALTOR® must treat all parties honestly. Experience indicates that generally it is in the seller's interest to advise the cooperating broker and would-be buyer that there is competition for the property. Typically, however, the amount of the competing offer is kept confidential. The listing broker in accordance with his fiduciary obligations to his client (typically the homeowner) must make the determination whether to reveal (a) the fact of competition or (b) the amount. If there is a reason in the seller's best interest not to reveal the existence of multiple offers, then, of course, the listing broker should keep the matter confidential. In making this determination it is appropriate for the listing broker to consult with the homeowner. If a cooperating broker feels that he has been unfairly treated regarding this matter, his remedy is to initiate a professional standards charge under various articles of the Code of Ethics. Scenario 3: If an initial purchase offer is being negotiated by the listing broker and a second or third offer is then submitted to the listing broker, what is the proper procedure? Answer: The listing broker's obligations require that the principal be advised of all pertinent information. Accordingly, whether or not a prior offer is "in negotiation," all subsequent offers should be promptly submitted to the homeowner. Scenario 4: If an initial purchase offer has oral acceptance from the seller and the listing broker is then presented with a second or third offer, what is the proper procedure? Answer: As in the foregoing scenarios, the principal is entitled to know all pertinent information. Prompt submission of all purchase offers is thus required. Scenario 5: If an initial purchase offer is orally accepted by the seller, the purchaser is so advised, and then the listing broker presents a subsequent offer which the seller prefers, may the seller "back out" of the orally accepted offer and accept the second offer? Answer: With respect to the seller's obligation to sell the property, General Obligations Law §5-703(2) requires a written agreement embodying the essential terms, subscribed by the seller. Accordingly, the seller cannot be forced to specifically perform an orally accepted contract. In contrast, the seller may nevertheless be obligated to pay a brokerage commission with regard to the orally accepted deal, depending upon the type of commission agreement involved in the matter. If the first agreement provided that the commission is earned when the broker presents a "ready, willing and able" purchaser, the broker would be entitled to a commission provided he can prove that the buyer was in fact ready, willing and able. Where the commission was to be earned only "as, when and if title passes and the initial, orally accepted deal did not close, no commission would have been earned. Scenario 6: If an initial purchase offer is orally accepted, a written binder or purchase offer is subsequently signed by the seller, and then a second offer is presented, what is the proper role of the listing broker? Answer: As with all of the foregoing situations, a listing broker should disclose all pertinent information to the seller. Since there is a writing involved in this scenario, there may be a binding contract under the Statute of Frauds. If the homeowner is interested in the subsequent offer, it would be appropriate for the broker to advise the client to consult with his attorney regarding his obligations. This will alert the homeowner to potential difficulties in regard to breach of contract and help avoid the broker being subjected to a charge of inducing a breach of contract in violation of Department of State Regulation 175.9 If the signed binder or purchaser offer satisfies the requirements of the Statute of Frauds, there is a contract to which the seller is bound. The REALTOR® will have earned his commission if his listing agreement provides a test of "ready, willing and able," but will have to await the closing if an "as, when and if title passes" commission agreement has been utilized (see Graff v. Billett, 64NY2d 899). Scenario 7: If an out of state seller orally accepts an offer, directs the deal to be taken to his attorney for the preparation of a contract and, thereafter, a second offer comes in, what is the proper procedure? Answer: As with all the foregoing scenarios, the listing broker should submit all offers. No contract has yet been entered into satisfying the Statute of Frauds (General Obligations Law %5-703 [2]). At this juncture the buyer has no recourse against the seller. Similarly, the buyer has no recourse against the broker, since the broker is not the agent of the would-be buyer and has not misrepresented any material fact to the buyer, which he has relied upon to his detriment. E. Summary in summary, the broker's fiduciary obligations to his principal require that all offers be transmitted to the seller, no matter how low or how late. Throughout the term of the broker's listing agreement the broker's fiduciary obligations abide. In the typical arrangement, the broker continues to be the agent of the seller until the purpose of his agency has been accomplished: the property has been sold. This being the case, even where there is a signed contract for the property, the broker continues to be the fiduciary of the seller and, thus, continues to have the duty to advise the seller of all opportunities in the purchase of his premises. In order to help protect the broker against a charge of inducing a breach of contract, it is recommended that once an offer has been accepted in writing, the broker should advise the client in writing of the fact that the subsequent offer is being presented in order to apprise the client of all pertinent information but with the understanding that there may be contract rights involved in the matter. It is appropriate for the broker to recommend that the seller in such a situation consult an attorney regarding his obligations. 8 Across the Association may/june 2012 Member Update Congratulations to the Greater Capital Association of REALTORS® which was awarded the Ongoing Supporter Award by the City of Schenectady and its Fair Housing Office for supporting the principles of equal housing opportunity within the City for a long period of time. The award was received at a Fair Housing Month luncheon where REALTORS® Jason Christiana and Mary D’Alessandro-Gilmore, Prudential Manor Homes received the Key To The City Team Award. Congratulations to GCAR’s newest designees as Graduate, REALTORS Institute (GRI): REALTOR® Victoria Aldrich, Weichert, REALTORS®, Northeast Group; REALTOR® Gail Evans, RealtyUSA.com; REALTOR® David Fyfe, Bird Realty; REALTOR® Maria Lenseth, Coldwell Banker Prime Properties. Congratulations to REALTORS® Barbara Bachmann, Yankee Realty, and Carlton Troeger, Community Realty, as both have received the Accredited Buyer’s Representative (ABR®) designation from the Real Estate Buyer’s Agent Council of the National Association of REALTORS®. Thank you to 2012 RPAC major donors as follows: Presidents Club ($500): REALTOR® Nina Amadon, RealtyUSA.com Congratulations to REALTOR® Shane Cahill, RealtyUSA.com and his wife on the birth earlier this year of their son Mason. Capitol Club ($250): James Ader, GCAR; REALTOR® Marie Bettini, Albany Realty Group; REALTOR® Robert Blackman, RealtyUSA.com; REALTOR® Anthony Garufi, Fraida Varah Real Estate Group; REALTOR® Kathleen Hedrick, Prudential Manor Homes; REALTOR® Fraida Varah, Fraida Varah Real Estate Group; and REALTOR® Paul Semanek, RealtyUSA.com Sympathies are extended to: The family of REALTOR® Charles Geragosian, Weichert, REALTORS®, Northeast Group on Charles’s death. 99 Club ($99): REALTOR® Carol Asiello, RealtyUSA.com; REALTOR® Miguel Berger, BHG TechValley; REALTOR® Janet Besheer, Keller Williams Saratoga Springs; Laura Burns, GCAR; REALTOR® Jason Christiana, Prudential Manor Homes; REALTOR® Kevin Clancy, Clancy Real Estate; REALTOR® Robert Freedman, RLF Realty; REALTOR® Victoria Gettings, RealtyUSA.com; REALTOR® Marilyn Gibbons, RealtyUSA.com; REALTOR® Joel Koval; RealtyUSA. com; REALTOR® Sandra Nardoci, Prudential Manor Homes; REALTOR® Judy Rosen, Judy Rosen Real Estate; REALTOR® Lorraine Schindler, Lori Schindler Realty and REALTOR® Janna Shillinglaw, Albany Realty Group. GCAR’S Summer Lobster Bake! REALTOR® Marsha Thomas Lamere, RE/MAX Park Place, on the death of her husband Ray. REALTOR® Lynn Lindskoog, Pioneer Savings Bank, and her family on the death of her father Gus Lindskoog. REALTOR® Rosemarie Mosmen, RealtyUSA.com, and her family on the death of her mother-in-law Kay Mosmen. REALTOR® Melissa Petalas, Miranda Real Estate Group, and her family on the death of her mother-in-law Norma Jean Petalas. Sustaining member Gil Roy on the death of his mother Marthe Roy. The family of REALTOR® Marcia Bates Smith, Marica Bates Smith Realty, on Martha’s death. Krauses Grove 2 Beach Rd | Halfmoon, NY Friday, July 27, 2012 Starts at NoonLasts All Day Live Music Raw Clam Bar Hamburgers/Hotdogs Choice of Lobster, Steak or Chicken Dinner Fun for the Whole Family REALTOR® Merna Zinnershine, BHG Tech Valley, and her family on the death of her daughter-in-law Jacqueline Zinnershine. Softball Horseshoes Dancing Volley Ball Need a Buyer for Your High End Property? Reach Affluent Buyers in NYC and Long Island! AD Saratoga Springs, NY — 5 bedrooms each with en suite bathrooms, gourmet kitchen with imported Peruvian walnut cabinetry, stainless steel appliances, granite countertops, wine cellar, indoor pool, oversized three car heated garage, plus 3 bedroom guest house with private driveway. Just minutes away from downtown Saratoga. Proudly offered at $1.3 million. Call Northeast Luxury Homes at 518-555-5555 for your private showing. E L MP Cover New York City — $750 • 2 million readers • 1 million circulation • 67 newspapers Contact Your NYC Real Estate Experts, Megan or Darcy, for more information SA 518-464-6483 megan@nynewspapers.com • New York City has the most high net worth people in the country.* • No region has more of the nation’s most affluent neighborhoods than Long Island… with estimated household median income of between $234,000 and $242,000.** Cover Long Island — $500 • 1 million readers • 470,000 circulation • 83 newspapers Contact Your Long Island Real Estate Experts, Amy or Anita, for more information • NYC and Long Island are the perfect areas to promote your luxury properties, lakefront properties or weekend retreats! * Source: The Cities Where America’s Wealthiest People Live, forbes.com ** Source: America’s Most Affluent Neighborhoods, forbes.com NYPS darcy@nynewspapers.com 518-464-6483 amy@nynewspapers.com THE www.nynewspapers.com SELL YOUR HOME FASTER, EASIER, AND L E S S E X P E N S I V E LY ! anita@nynewspapers.com
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