Once in a dark moon
Transcription
Once in a dark moon
MDTimes Number 767 Sunday Times No. 7 July 19 2009 Sunday 19 July 2009 ® Once in a dark moon 1 Sunday Times C & C - Lawyers Office Partners: Rui J. Da Cunha* Álvaro Rodrigues*• Nuno S. da Mata* Zhao Lu*º• Connie Kong Associates: Adelino Correia* Zelina Rodrigues•Nuno L. Martins Susana Batalha•Luís A. Pinto Rita Andorinho•Célia Gonçalves Vasco G. Vidal•Maria J. Marques António I. Azeredo•João N. Marques Jeniffer Lao • Icília Berenguel Trainee Lawyers: Maria A. Giestas Eulália Sousa Carlos S. Ferreira Octávio Tavares Fong Kit In Cao Lemeng, Rui Wong Pou Ngai, Karen * Notary º China Appointed Attesting Officer www.ccadvog.com 2 19 July 2009 Cover story 20 From Macau to Lisbon Chilling and Bathing in Budapest 4 Once in a dark moon by António Espadinha Soares by Fernando Ferreira 24 Press Play by Rui Freitas 16 Mouse Click by David Brookshaw 18 World of Wonder 28 Offbeat 29 Cartooning the World by António Espadinha Soares 10 A pioneer of women’s writing in Macau: Deolinda da Conceição 32 BACK PAIN No More With Yoga by Torey Lee Farmer by António This Day in History 30 Infotainment 34 Zoom by Marta Melo Universal Yoga Asia Ltd. 26 Ask the Vet Feeding Your Pet by Dr Ruan Du Toit Bester Av.do Infante D. Henrique, 43-53A, second floor, Macau Square, Macau Phone number (853) 2899 5599 Fax number (853) 2899 5533 http://www.universal-yoga-asia.com/ 3 Sunday Times 0 Once in Photo of a partial sun eclipse by Jon Sullivan – public domain. Opposite page: The SMG and MUST will make the following equipments available for safe viewing of the eclipse. n Wednesday, July 22, from the western coast of India to the Eastern coast of China, a select few in the Asian continent will be privileged enough to witness what is calculated to be the longest full solar eclipse of the 21st century. Those who are able to take a boat 195 miles east of the island of Iwo Jima will be able to witness the total eclipse for six minutes and 39 seconds, but if you prefer to be inland to witness the event, then mainland China is your best bet, with observers to the south of Shanghai being able to witness six minutes of this amazing natural spectacle. In Macau the moon will obstruct only 69.5 percent of the sun, beginning at 8.13am, peaking at 9.24am and concluding at 10.44am. Previous weather forecasts have been somewhat pessimistic, with clouds and low visibility predicted, typical for this time of year. However, should the sporadic sunny skies hold out, Macau residents may have the opportunity to enjoy the event in a safe and educational manner, by taking advantage of the Science and Technology Development Fund’s (FDCT) activities arranged especially for the day. The Macau Daily Times (MDT) spoke with Tânia Sales Marques, a local astronomer, and António Viseu, director of the Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau (SMG), who both gave a brief description of the event 4 and of the day’s activities planned out in conjunction with several of the SAR’s institutions. What’s an eclipse? “An eclipse happens when the moon, the earth and the sun are aligned in a way that the moon covers the sun in the sky” said Marques, an astronomer from Macau. She completed her undergraduate studies in the United States at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. She then went on to complete her post-graduation studies in Mathematics at King’s College London, at which time she moved to Macau to work at the science museum. Marques described a solar eclipse as ‘basically the moon’s shadow cast on the earth’. What makes this year’s eclipse so special is the length of time of the phenomenon. According to the young astronomer solar eclipses are actually a common occurrence, although sometimes it doesn’t happen at all. “On average it can happen two to five times a year, but what’s rare is to have a total eclipse in the same place. You often have to wait a few hundred years until you have a total eclipse in the same geographical area” she said. The main reason for this lack of consistency she explained has to do with the earth and moon’s elliptical 19 July 2009 a dark moon By António Espadinha Soares 5 Sunday Once in a dark moon Times orbits, both of which have varying speeds. “There’s a tendency for there to be more partial eclipses in which only part of the sun is obstructed” said Marques. However, even though what will be seen in Macau is a partial eclipse, with the total eclipse passing only over a narrow strip across India and China, she refers to solar eclipses which are only partial, regardless of geographical location. When I asked Marques if she knew of any total solar eclipses that might be observed from Macau in the near future, she replied, “Not that I know of but it’s a question of checking the catalogue which has five millennia of solar eclipses. In this catalogue you can find a solar eclipse that will happen close to Macau. I know of lunar eclipses, like the one that happened last year.” Location, location, location Given Macau’s dense urban landscape and the inherent danger of trying to observe such an event without being armed with the proper knowledge, a joint effort by the FDCT along with the SMG, the Civic and Municipal Affairs Bureau (IACM) and the Macau University of Science and Technology (MUST) has combined resources for Macau to be able to enjoy this astronomic phenomena in a safe and pedagogic environment. According to the SMG’s director, António Viseu, there will be two observation posts where specialized technicians will be on hand to guide observers. Viseu said this is a necessary precaution “because even in an eclipse the sunlight is so intense that you can’t stare directly at the sun. Special equipment is necessary to observe without damaging your eyes, and since Macau can only see the partial eclipse, that means that the sun still has a lot of brightness.” “We’ll have a reserved area here in the greater Taipa natural park on July 22 and this eclipse will be during the morning for a rather long period of time for this sort of astrological phenomena, and can be seen for two hours. The other observation post with qualified support staff is at MUST. There are several observation areas available with various optical instruments, namely, telescopes and special sun observation eye glasses” said Viseu. Transport has been organized to get to each location, and those who want to attend must pre-register either with the SMG or IACM, because space is limited. SMG and IACM can host a total of 1000 people, 500 in each location, and MUST has organized 6 SMG’s director, António Viseu. (L) Websites such as Astronomy.com have dispatched editors to parts of China where the total eclipse will be viewable. If you can’t travel to mainland China for the event, consider keeping up to date by watching it unfold online (C) This NASA illustration shows the full solar eclipse’s path through China, with major cities pointed out on the map. (R) On NASA’s website on this year’s eclipse you can also find a special tool based on Google Maps that not only lays out the course of the total eclipse, but let’s you get precise information on when the eclipses several stages will be viewable in any particular location. In this picture we can see the information for the exact location of the greater Taipa natural park viewing area. 19 July 2009 four different areas where the public may remain for half hour periods and observe the phenomenon. The area of the natural park surrounding the SMG’s main building will be closed off, and the road closed off to vehicles to avoid congestion. The IACM will make an area available for workshops on how to build your own solar eclipse observation instruments and there will also be five telescopes available for use. The event’s organizers strongly discourage people from using their own vehicles, recommending instead to specify on registration which one of the three transportation pickup spots are better suited to them. Transport will leave at 7:45am from the Iao Han neighbourhood, in front of Loi Loi Supermarket’s main entrance; At the São Francisco’s Garden bus stop, in front of the Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (DSEJ); or at the main entrance to the Taipa stadium. Organisers have also stressed the importance of making the most of this rare opportunity to educate Macau’s youth about scientific principles. “Supposedly, school’s general science programs already have this astronomical component but so that people are more conscious of these phenomena, direct observation promotes more interest. For example, when I was a child I’d look at the clouds and wonder how they came to be and then disappear, and it was from there that I went into the scientific branch of meteorology. It’s precisely because of that that the government wants to make equipment available so that people can observe, and so kids can have the opportunity to observe this astronomic phenomenon which isn’t an easy thing to do in Macau, in such a small place.” Young Macanese astronomer Tânia Sales Marques. 7 Sunday Once in a dark moon Times SMG’s main building at the greater Taipa natural park. 8 According to Marques and Viseu, Macau’s Amateur Astronomer’s Association has its own program, which consists of an excursion to a city in China inside the total eclipse area. “Last year there was a solar eclipse in China and they organised a kind of video conference so that people could see the eclipse. This year they’re probably trying to do the same thing,” said Marques. I asked the young astronomer if she’s part of the 25 year old association, to which she replied, “I’m not a part of it but I am in contact with them. I’ve never partaken in observation activities, but maybe I will in the near future. The association’s members are mostly Chinese, and many of them don’t speak English, so for me to explain certain things is impossible. To participate and listen is OK, but to explain, maybe I’m not able to do it” she lamented. For even though she’s a Macau native capable of speaking Cantonese, her studies, and all the technical jargon she’s used to dealing with in this particular field of science, have all been in English. She concluded by saying, “I’m somewhat limited because of that, but maybe this year I’ll participate in some of their activities”. Greater Taipa’s natural park where up to 500 residents may safely view the solar eclipse. 19 July 2009 9 Sunday Times A pioneer of women’s writing in Macau: Deolinda da Conceição 10 19 July 2009 by David Brookshaw * * Professor of the University of Bristol,lectures Brazilian Studies, Portuguese studies and also African Literature in Portuguese. I t is often the case in emerging literatures that one work assumes a particular importance when a country’s literary history comes to be written. One only has to think of Mozambican author Luís Bernardo Honwana’s lone collection of short stories, We Killed Many-Dog and Other Stories, and the special place it has in the literature of Mozambique, or Alan Paton’s iconic novel of apartheid South Africa, Cry the Beloved Country. In Macau, Deolinda da Conceição’s collection of stories, Cheong-sam – A Cabaia (Cheongsam – the Kebaya), published in 1956, occupies a special place, not only in the literature of Macau, but in the wider world of lusophone literature and, arguably, of the literature of China. Six of the twenty-seven tales included in the collection were translated into English and feature in the anthology of Macau prose writing, Visions of China: Stories from Macau, published by the Hong Kong University Press in 2002. Deolinda da Conceição was a unique figure in a number of ways. Born in Macau in 1914, like many Macanese, she migrated to Shanghai in the 1930s in search of better opportunities than the Portuguese territory could, at that stage, provide. In due course, and by that time the mother of two children, she was forced to flee southwards before the Japanese invasion and occupation of Shanghai, and headed for Hong Kong, where she taught in a school for Portuguese refugees. In 1941, when the Japanese overran Hong Kong, she was briefly interned in a concentration camp. After the end of the war, and by this time a divorcee, she joined the staff in 1947 of the newly established Macau paper, Notícias de Macau, whose editor, Herman A Cabaia (Cheongsam – the Kebaya), published in 1956, occupies a special place, not only in the literature of Macau, but in the wider world of lusophone literature and, arguably, of the literature of China. Macau ca.1915 11 Sunday Deolinda da Conceição A pioneer of women’s writing in Macau: Times 12 Machado Monteiro, was a Republican exile from the Salazar dictatorship. Her colleagues on the paper included other Macanese intellectuals, such as Luís Gonzaga Gomes, the author of unparalleled studies on the popular Chinese cultural heritage of Macau, and José dos Santos Ferreira, the main exponent of literature in ‘patois’, the local creole language. Deolinda da Conceição was the first female journalist in Macau, and was responsible for the women’s page of Notícias de Macau, but some of the stories subsequently published in her sole collection, originally appeared in the newspaper. She was therefore very much of her time, in the sense that she lived through a period of considerable social change and political conflict in China, while also witnessing first hand the brutalities of war. She was also in advance of the age in which she lived. As a divorcee, at least until her second marriage in 1948, and a journalist at a time when there were few women in the professions, and living in what was still a highly conservative society (as a divorcee, she was even barred from teaching), she must have seemed a disturbingly free spirit in the sheltered world of post-war Macau. Her stories reflect, in their themes, the cultural fusions and confusions of Macau and China during the first half of the twentieth century, and her particular focus is the situation of women, very often caught between traditional expectations of their role in society or within marriage, and the new possibilities open to them as a result of Western influences in China’s great coastal cities. To some extent, the very title of the collection symbolizes the multicultural background against which these female dramas are enacted, for the cheongsam, the one-piece dress adapted from the northern Chinese qípáo, and worn by upper-class women in Shanghai from the 1920s, came to synthesize the process of modernizing East-West fusion in the area of women’s fashion and became a symbol of feminine allurement. On the other hand, the kebaya, a type of long blouse, was the product of a much earlier process of fusion. There is a debate about the origins of this garment, but what we can be reasonably sure of is that it was introduced by the Portuguese into Southern China from Southeast Asia not long after the foundation of Macau. By the time the cheongsam was developed, the kebaya was there- 19 July 2009 fore a traditional, native form of clothing among Chinese women, so that the journey undertaken by Deolinda’s female characters, is also a journey between the kebaya and the cheongsam, between tradition and modernity. Nowhere is this more evident than in the title story of the collection, ‘Cheongsam’, which was also one of the stories included in the anthology mentioned above. It centres on a young Chinese couple who had married in obedience to their parents’ wishes. The young wife, educated in the West, has unwittingly grown away from her traditional Chinese cultural roots, and to some extent is on a journey of no return. As a consequence of this, there is a likelihood of later incompatibility with her traditionally educated Chinese husband, and this begins to occur following the Japanese invasion and the couple’s forced flight southwards, first to Shanghai, and then to a city we assume to be Macau. The husband’s inability to provide for his wife and their children obliges her to look for work as a nightclub hostess, which enables the family to eat, but has a severe effect on the husband’s self-esteem, eventually leading to jealousy, resentment and murderous instincts. If the outcome of the story is tragic, Deolinda concentrates both on the social and economic influences leading to this outcome, and also on the moral issues surrounding the wife’s actions, not to mention the husband’s initial acceptance of them. The more the wife frequents rich foreign men in what amounts to high-class prostitution, the more she despises her husband and forgets her duties as a mother. And yet what is the underlying cause of her behaviour and the ultimate tragedy? Is it the war and hardship? Is it the fact that they have married to fulfil their parents’ rather than their own wishes? Or is it the wife’s pursuit of a dream for which her Western education is partly to blame? It is this more universal, moral problem that we find ourselves reflecting upon, and which transforms this story into an exemplary tale that we can all somehow identify with. The same could be said of other stories in the collection, from the tale of a Eurasian fashion model who, as a result of a disfiguring accident, is forced to give up her glamorous lifestyle and rethink her mission in life in a positive way, to a poor girl’s obsession with possessing a jade ring, and the moral price she might be prepared to pay in order to do so. Other tales Her stories reflect, in their themes, the cultural fusions and confusions of Macau and China during the first half of the twentieth century, and her particular focus is the situation of women 13 Sunday Deolinda da Conceição A pioneer of women’s writing in Macau: Times 14 focus on the theme of inter-racial love, and the tragedy of shame and prejudice besetting the offspring of such relationships in what was still a profoundly colonial society. As a product herself of Macau’s melting pot, the theme was particularly close to the author’s heart. We cannot tell how Deolinda da Conceição’s work might have developed over the years of profound change that were to follow, for she died prematurely in 1957, not long after returning from her only trip to Portugal, a country with which she, like many Macanese, strongly identified as her fatherland. We cannot tell whether that loyalty might have been subtly re-defined if she had lived to witness, albeit at a distance, the long drawn-out colonial wars in Africa, and the growing obstinacy of an ailing dictatorship that only came to an end in 1974. More probably, she might have continued to chronicle the lives of the Chinese and Macanese during the topsy-turvy years of the Cultural Revolution, whose effects were felt so closely in her native city. What we are left with, however, is a collection of stories that form a unique contribution to literature in Portuguese, as well as chronicling the moral choices faced by those who are the victims of social injustice or of war, or occasionally the perpetrators of it. They are stories that still have a relevance today, and upon which we can all ponder. 19 July 2009 15 Sunday Times Mouse Click Video of the Week Senegalese Recyclers – Youtube.com Log on to Youtube and search for that exact title and you’ll be presented with a video report that past its inherent sadness will probably uplift you with its tale of human perseverance in the third world among the wreckage of consumerist society. It’s the story of how entrepreneurial souls in Senegal will make use of anything that’s even remotely usable that people will throw away. Trash collectors will round up the best of what they find to sell to these alternative artisans of the third world. This short and concise report will certainly make you rethink your “need” for that new sports bag or trinket the next time you go on a shopping spree. by António Espadinha Soares Slate.com Good journalism is hard to come by these days, not only because of bad journalists but mostly because of a changing media landscape which imposes its constraints ever more on traditional media outlets. Slate is a respected online publication that offers insightful journalism by presenting well researched and written articles, such as a recent article published earlier this month on Michael Jackson’s death and the involvement of his personal physician, written by an actual doctor who has experienced the pitfalls of celebrity customers. The site is entirely free and there’s no need to register. Software of the Week http://www.gimp.org/ Digital killed the negative star, for sure, for sure... Or so would go the song by The Buggles, had it been released 30 years later and if it talked about photography instead of the music industry. These days the traditional darkroom has been replaced by computer software, the most notorious of which is Photoshop. However, this tremendous tool is a somewhat expensive option which isn’t easily accessible to beginning photo-enthusiasts. Gimp is a free open-source software alternative that’s just as powerful as Photoshop, and if the latter’s interface is something you crave there’s even a skin called “Gimpshop” which will reorder and rename Gimp’s menus and tools to look more like Photoshop. The software is freely available for Windows, Mac and Linux. 16 19 July 2009 HowStuffWorks.com Arthur C. Clarck once wrote that any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic, which is the case for most people who are often at a loss as to how modern technology does what it does. Sure, TVs, MP3s, DVDs and all that, it’s all very normal but how do these things even work? How Stuff Works provide simple, visually illustrated guides that explain the basic science and inner workings behind some of today’s most mundane, and complicated, technology. One afternoon on this website and you’ll soon be dazzling (or boring) all your friends with your new found knowledge. Blog of the Week http://blog.makezine.com/ The do-it-yourself (DIY) attitude of someone you might know usually looks amazing to most people in this age of ready to use products. However, many still find joy in tailoring their own solutions to their personal problems, or just making something neat for the heck of it. MAKE Magazine is an innovative publication for all the DIYers out there who love to dabble in weird and funny projects. The blog for the magazine is crammed with suggestions, ideas and projects of hobbyists from around the world. 17 Times Sunday 19 July 2009 Sunday 18 Times 19 July 2009 19 Sunday Times From Macau to Lisbon 20 Chilling and Bathing ‘T by Rui Freitas hat’s a very nice laptop,’ he said. I looked over across the room and a long-haired, bearded Australian was sitting with an identical laptop in front of him. This is how Adrian and I met at the hostel in Prague. We started chatting about our travels and soon discovered we had made almost the same journey so far. Adrian is on a four year trip and after travelling in Southeast Asia for six months he stopped to work in Japan for about a year. From there he took off to Beijing and crossed into Europe on the Trans-Siberian railway. We had both visited the same cities in Europe and after Prague we discovered we were following the same path and decided to travel together. I travelled to Bratislava ahead of Adrian because he was waiting for a friend in Prague. When we met up in Bratislava I was scheduled to leave the following day so we decided to meet again in Budapest. I was hosted two nights through CouchSurfing with a Hungarian girl named Virag, which means flower in Hungarian. Virag had lived in Lisbon for a year and spoke Portuguese. She was very hospitable and let me 19 July 2009 in Budapest have her apartment while she went to work. Virag drove me around Budapest and showed me all the important places and wonderful vistas over the Danube and the city. Originally, there were two separate cities: Buda on the western bank and Pest on the eastern bank. They were finally united in 1849 with the construction of the Chain Bridge across the Danube. Budapest is a beautiful city with a rich influence; originally a Celtic settlement, it was a provincial capital in Roman times. Later the Magyars arrived, from whom present-day Hungarians are descendent, and the Ottoman Empire ruled over the city for 150 years. During the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Budapest was the second capital. All these cultural and architectur- 21 Sunday Times From Macau to Lisbon 22 al influences stand out spectacularly at night. The Buda side has rolling hills and is more of a residential area and features plenty of scenic spots from which to look over the Pest side or Castle hill on the Buda side. The Pest side is flat and bustling with life and beautiful buildings. Unlike Prague, where tourists can leisurely stroll through the cobbled streets of Old Town, Budapest forces visitors to mingle with the locals, to walk the same streets the people from Budapest use on their way to work and to shop for groceries in the same supermarkets. It feels like a real city, with crowds of Hungarians going about their daily lives, streets filled with buses and trams. I walked along the eastern river bank, past the Parliament building and then lost myself inside the city. It is a nice city to be lost in. Often, a beautiful square or building surprised me at the end of a narrow street. The banks of the Danube are part of the World Heritage Site, as are the Buda Castle Quarter, Andrássy Avenue, a boulevard of neo-renaissance palaces and houses and fine facades, and Heroes’ Square at its end, and the Millennium Underground Railway, which runs beneath Andrássy Avenue. Adrian arrived in the city and we checked into the same hostel. We ambled along the streets until the City Park and lingered there, taking photos and watching the locals. The next day we walked across one of the bridges to the Buda side. It was a very hot day and we stopped for a beer and chilled out before climbing all the way up to the castle. The castle is comprised of many buildings and a large residential area inside its walls. The heat was taking its toll on us and we relaxed on the grass under the shade of a tree for a long time. At night we decided to check out one of Budapest’s legendary bath/pool parties. Budapest has many hot baths and natural springs that date back to the Roman and Turkish times and every once in a while parties are organised in one of the many baths of the city. We went to a Brazilian themed party at two huge outdoor pools. It is an interesting concept but probably Brazilian music and Hungarian people don’t go well together and the pools were sort of empty. It was time for us to move on. Next stop: Romania. 19 July 2009 23 Sunday Times Press Play by Fernando Ferreira Album of the Week Crack the Skye Mastodon Featuring seven tracks, Crack the Skye is the fourth studio album by American progressive metal band Mastodon, released on March of this year, via Reprise Records. Mastodon’s drummer Brann Dailor described the album as more “focused” than its predecessor, Blood Mountain. “Maybe there was a deeper heart to this record that needed more exploring (…) We got more involved with feeling the vibe of the record and everything feels more creepy and spaced out and something special is going on”, he said. Produced by Brendan O’Brien, who also produced albums for Stone Temple Pilots, Pearl Jam, Rage Against the Machine, Bruce Springsteen, among many others, Crack the Skye was highly praised in the press. UK based Clash magazine said : “no metal release of 2009 is likely to be as important as ‘Crack The Skye’.” Mastodon began in 1999 with Brann Dailor, Bill Kelliher, Troy Sanders, Brent Hinds and original vocalist Eric Saner, who left the band in 2000. They released an EP, Lifesblood in 2001 and their first full-length album, Remission, was released one year later. In 2004, the band released the album Leviathan, which received high critical acclaim, giving the band an Album of the Year award from Kerrang! magazine. 24 Best bands of the 21st c Based around brother and sister duo Matthew and Eleanor Friedberger, the Fiery Furnaces are a U.S. indie rock band formed in Brooklyn, New York, in 2000. After signing with Rough Trade in 2002, their debut album Gallowsbird’s Bark was released one year later and often compared in the press to The White Stripes, due to the garage blues elements of the band’s sound and the fact that the members are siblings. Eleanor, who some say has the unwitting charisma of a young Patti Smith, is one of the most compelling singers the current crop of new rock’n’roll bands has produced. In 2004, the band released Blueberry Boat and kept on releasing albums at the rate of one per year. EP and Rehearsing My Choir in 2005, Bitter Tea in 2006, Widow DVD Nirvana: Video Aphex nated for the Best Video award at the BRIT Awards The music video for “Windowlicker” is a ten-minute long parody of contemporary American gangsta hiphop music videos. In the video, two foul-mouthed young men (a Latino and an African American) in Los Angeles are window shopping for prostitutes until Richard D. James arrives in a (very) long white limousine. The video was directed by Chris Cunningham, who also directed the infamous music video of Aphex Twin’s “Come to Daddy” in 1997. The promo video was nomi- 2000, alongside videos by Supergrass, The Chemical Brothers, Fatboy Slim and Robbie Williams. The full “Windowlicker” video is restricted to being broadcast only during the night time on most music television channels. Richard David James, aka Aphex Twin, is an electronic musician described by The Guardian newspaper as “the most inventive and influential figure in contemporary electronic music.” 19 July 2009 century – Fiery Furnaces City in 2007 and Remember in 2008. In April of this year, Thrill Jockey, the band’s new re- cord label, announced the upcoming release of I’m Going Away, the band’s seventh studio album on July 21. “Live! Tonight! Sold Out!!!” Nirvana’s Live! Tonight! Sold Out!! video album released in November 7, 2006 was conceived by Cobain as a powerfull document of the band’s 1991-1992 world tour, but completed by bandmates Dave Grohl and Krist Novoselic, along with director Kevin Kerslake, Nirvana: Live! Tonight! Sold Out!! careens through the band’s early catalog, including their earth-shaking platinum record, 1991’s Nevermind. Most of the live footage is from 1991 and 1992 and the latest footage in the DVD is from January of 1993 at the Hollywood Rock Festival in Brazil. A message appears at the beginning of the film to say that due to the circumstances of Cobain’s death it was never completed. Released in the sad months after Cobain allegedly took his own life in April 1994, Nirvana: Live! Tonight! Sold Out!! works as a complement piece to the “Nirvana: MTV Unplugged in New York,” which was released two weeks prior to the documentary, providing a glimpse at both ends of the band’s musical spectrum. Like Kurt Cobain used to say: “here we are now, entertain us.” Twin “Window licker” Lost in Time Ramones The Ramones, featuring Dee Dee (bass, vocals), Joey (vocals), Johnny (guitar), Tommy (drums, later replaced by Marky), were the greatest American punk band of all times, who helped to reinvent rock ‘n’ roll when it needed it the most. Their first release, Ramones (1976), was initially panned by critics, featuring songs like “Blitzkrieg Bop” and “Beat on the Brat”, but the Ramones’ anthems of rebellion earned them a solid cult following. During the next two decades, the Ramones produced over 20 albums. Although few performed well on the charts, their continuous touring schedule nurtured a devoted following. Despite several lineup changes, including the departure of Tommy and Dee Dee and the addition of Marc “Marky” Bell (1978), Richard “Ritchie” Beau (1983) and Chris “C.J.” Ward (1989), the Ramones consistently drew large crowds to their live performances. On March 19, 2002, the Ramones were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland. Joey Ramone died on April 15, 2001, at the age of 49 of lymphatic cancer. Dee Dee Ramone died of a suspected drug overdose on June 2002 and Johnny Ramone died just two years later, on September at the age of 55, after fighting prostate cancer. 25 Sunday Times Question Categories to be covered are: -All about Dogs. -All about Cats. -All about Exotics. -All about pet ownership. -All about nutrition. We will be focusing on the following; Allergies Avian/Exotics Behavior Boarding Dental Digestive System Diseases Ears General Heart Hormones Husbandry Medications Musculoskeletal Neoplasia Nervous System Nutrition Reproductive System Respiratory Skin Surgery Travel Urinary Vaccinations by Dr Ruan Du Toit Bester Ask The Vet Ask the Vet - is a service that allows you to ask questions about your pets’ health and behavior. My goal is to help you, the pet owner, improve the knowledge of your pet’s everyday needs and health care in Macau through a variety of pet services and veterinary resources that where never available to pet owners before. Pets have become a very important part of our families. In many cases they have become as much a part of our lives as children or grandchildren. And, in certain ways, just as complicated. Think of all the questions raised by wanting a pet. Pet ownership has definitely become more complex. Everybody seems to have an opinion on what pet you should get and what being a good pet owner means. My goal is to answer your questions and try making things simpler for you. I want to give some of the basic information that will help you to raise a healthy, happy and family compatible pet. And, of course, have fun while you are doing it. The ideas listed in this column come from many years of studying and practicing veterinary medicine in South Africa, Australia, Hong Kong and Macau. And they are just that, my ideas and opinions. They are not meant to be all-encompassing or correct for every situation. Use this information as a tool, along with the advice from your veterinarian, to help you make the interaction between you and your pet a wonderful experience. As far as I am concerned, there are two kinds of people; those who really love animals, and those who have never owned any. People who say they do not love pets have usually never owned one. And for those who say they hate them, well, let’s just not talk about them! The picture above is of a 150kg sea turtle at Australia Zoo that I did abdominal surgery on after it ingested a ball of fishing line. Indiscriminate and over fishing causes this to happen too often. I hope this section helps you enjoy that perfect life with your pet. And I would love to hear the stories of how you came to own your particular pet and any interesting experiences you have had. Please send all your questions to globalveterinary@gmail.com or mail to Dr Ruan Du Toit Bester Rua, D.R, L, P, Marquest 2/F, Flat B, Ponte 6A, Macau SAR. Tel: +853 28763349 Fax: +853 28763349 26 F eeding your pet (cat or dog) should be one of the easiest things you do. However, with all the hype and advertising that exists in the media, it has become one of the most confusing areas for pet owners. Pet food has become a multibillion dollar industry and each company is very interested in convincing you that their line of food is better than the others. Do they have your best interests at heart? You’ll have to make that decision for yourself. I have discussed this before but here are some extra tips that may help: Stick with the major brands of food and avoid “generic” diets. The major brands are tried and true and they cross state lines during transport, which means they fall under stricter governmental controls. Diets that are made locally are not as rigorously controlled. And even some of the generic brands that are made by large super store chains cannot compete with the quality and research that is put into the diets that are made by those companies that only make pet foods. So if you’ve never heard of a brand before, be sure you check with someone (hopefully, your veterinarian) before you purchase. The commercially produced brands of food are complete. You do not need to add any supplements to these diets. Water is the only thing they are missing. Before adding anything else 19 July 2009 Feeding Your Pet (vitamins, minerals, milk or other liquids, etc.), please consult with your veterinarian. Some of these supplements can actually cause more harm than good. The only difference between the dry and canned versions of food is generally the water content. It is OK to feed canned foods if you want to deal with the added mess and work. Dry food is, however, very good for the teeth. If you do not feed dry food at all, and even if you do, be sure to give your pet things to chew on and consider brushing their teeth. This not only saves them from having dental problems, it will save them from having anesthesia to clean their teeth and save you veterinary bills. As a general statement, puppies and kittens should be fed puppy and kitten food until approximately six months of age. At that time they should be slowly weaned onto adult foods. It takes about 2 to3 weeks to wean dogs and cats from young to adult food. This will vary from breed to breed, so please check with your breeder or veterinarian for your specific pet. Additionally, if you have a large breed dog (Great Dane, Golden Retriever, Burmese Mountain Dog, etc.), be sure to also check with your veterinarian about specific feeding instructions. It is extremely important to not overfeed the large breeds early in life. This will have an impact on their skeletal system and increase the chances of hip dysplasia. Beyond all the hype of premium brands versus regular brands, pet store vs. supermarket brands, dry vs. canned, etc., I have found one thing to be true: the more money you spend on the foods, the less faeces you have to pick up! The premium brands are more concentrated and digestible, therefore there is less fecal material produced. As your pet gets older, it is very important to discuss diet with your veterinarian. There are terrific diets on the market to help prolong the lives of our pets as they develop certain problems (obesity, kidney disease, liver problems, allergies, etc.). They are more expensive, but well worth it. This is one area where the truth is as good as the hype. Dietary changes can make a significant difference in the older pets. In summary, feeding your pet should not be hard. Pick a name brand that you are familiar with, feed puppy and kitten food to the young ones, adult foods to those generally over 6 months of age, check with your veterinarian on what to feed when they get past middle aged, and don’t get caught up in all the other advertising hype. Most of the diets out there are fine and our pets seem to thrive well on nearly all of them. Speak to your veterinarian or email me with specific questions. As always, I’m happy to help your pet…and their people, too. 27 Sunday Times Offbeat Australian woman escapes wrong turn into croc-filled river An Australian woman had a lucky escape after making a wrong turn into a crocodile-infested river in the country’s remote north, police said Tuesday. The woman mistook a boat ramp for a road crossing the East Alligator River, about 300 kilometres (185 miles) east of Darwin, police said. Officers who retrieved the vehicle after the accident last Thursday found it surrounded by deadly saltwater crocodiles. Police said the woman, from New South Wales state, had to scramble through the water as her four-wheel drive sank into the river near the world heritage-listed Kakadu National Park. “She managed to get out of the car once she realised she had gone the wrong way and her car was going to sink,” a police spokeswoman told national news agency AAP. “She did have to wade through the water but she didn’t have to swim.” The mishap prompted Northern Territory police to warn travellers to carefully research their routes when driving in the area. “All water crossings should be considered extremely dangerous and exceptional care should be taken to avoid similar incidents such as these, especially considering the number and size of crocodiles that inhabit remote water ways,” Sergeant Ben Higgin said. Two people have been killed in Australia this year in attacks by saltwater crocodiles, which can grow up to seven metres (23 feet) long and weigh more than a tonne. Horses without ‘nappies’ Horse-drawn carts were banned from one of Ireland’s most famous national parks Tuesday in an escalation of a long-running row about their refusal to use “nappies” to deal with the horse dung. The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) said it had “taken action to refuse entry to jaunting car operators” to the Killarney national park in the south west unless they have “the required dung catcher device”. Operated by so-called “jarveys”, some 66 traditional carts, known as jaunting cars, carry tourists along 15 kilometres of internal roads within the picture-postcard park. “An unfortunate consequence of such a high volume of horses frequenting the park is that the roadways are consistently fouled with horse dung, and has for a long time been a concern from the point of view of environmental, health and safety, aesthetic and tourism grounds,” the NPWS said. The jarveys claim the dung catchers – attached to the car – will unbalance the carriages and the horses. It said the majority of the more than a million visitors to the park each year walked the roads and it had received numerous complaints about the horse dung. 28 19 July 2009 Cartooning the World Celebrating 200 years of Bolivian Independence by António MDTimes exclusive in Macau This Day in History America bombs Rome On July 19, 1943 the United States bombs railway yards in Rome in an attempt to break the will of the Italian people to resist – as Hitler lectures their leader, Benito Mussolini, on how to prosecute the war further. President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill had appealed three days earlier to the Italian civilian population to reject Mussolini and Hitler and “live for Italy and civilization.” As an “incentive,” American bombers raided the city, destroying its railways. Panic broke out among the Romans. Convinced by Mussolini that the Allies would never bomb the holy city, civilians poured into the Italian capital for safety. The bombing did more than shake their security in the city – it shook their confidence in their leader. The denizens of Rome were not alone in such disillusion. In a meeting in northern Italy, Hitler attempted to revive the flagging spirits of Il Duce, as well as point out his deficiencies as a leader. Afraid that Mussolini, having suffered successive military setbacks, would sue for a separate peace, leaving the Germans alone to battle it out with Allied forces along the Italian peninsula, Hitler decided to meet with his onetime role model to lecture him on the manly art of war. Mussolini remained uncharacteristically silent during the harangue, partly due to his own poor German (he would request a translated synopsis of the meeting later), partly due to his fear of Hitler’s response should he tell the truth-that Italy was beaten and could not continue to fight. Mussolini kept up the charade for his German allies: Italy would press on. But no one believed the brave front anymore. Just a day later, Hitler secretly ordered Field Marshal Erwin Rommel to take command of the occupied Greek Islands, better to “pounce on Italy” if and when Mussolini capitulated to the United States. 29 Sunday Times The Born Loser by Chip Sansom Sudoku Easy Easy + Cinema Cineteatro 9:15 pm Room 1 Starring: Shia Labeouf, Megan Fox Director: Michael Bay Screenplay: Ehren Kruger, Roberto Orci Language: English ( Chinese subtitles) Duration:150 min 2:00/4:45/7:30/10:15 pm Harry Potter and The Half-blood Prince Starring: Daniel Jacob Radcliffe, Rupert Grint Director: David Yates Screenplay: Steve Kloves Language: English ( Chinese subtitles) Duration:153 min Transformers 2 Room 2 2:30/4:30/7:30/9:30 pm Ice Age 3 Medium Starring: Cha Tae Hyun, Park Bao Young Director: Kang Hyung Chui Language: Cantonese ( Chinese subtitles) Duration:94 min Hard Macau Tower 1:30/4:15/7:00/9:45 pm Room 3 2:30/4:15/6:00/7:30 pm Keroro 4 - The Movie Starring: Hotcha Director: Shin Yamaguchi Language: Cantonese ( Chinese subtitles) Duration:95 min Harry Potter and The Half-blood Prince Starring: Daniel Jacob Radcliffe, Rupert Grint Director: David Yates Screenplay: Steve Kloves Language: English ( Chinese subtitles) Duration:153 min Harry Potter and the Half-blood Prince TV Canal Macau Sunday RTPi (live) 16:20 Lost 11:00 Sunday Mass 17:45 Documentary in portuguese 12:00 Magazine 18:40 Young adult series 12:30 Cooking Series 20:00 Situation Comedy 13:00 TDM News ( rep. ) 20:30 Main news, financial 13:20 News at 24h (RTPi) & weather report (delayed broadcast) 21:00 TDM Interview 14:20 Young Children 22:00 Criminal Minds 14:42 Animation: 22:40 Documentary Series Johan, the young scientist 23:00 TDM News 15:00 Animation: Turtle Island 23:20 Non-daily portuguese news 15:30 Magic RTPi (live) 30 Harry Potter’s sixth year at Hogwarts turns out to be quite the exciting year. First off is the arrival of a new teacher at Hogwarts, Horace Slughorn, who is a bit more useful to Harry than he realizes. Next, Harry obtains a Potions book which used to belong to the very mysterious Half-Blood Prince. Harry finds that the Half-Blood Prince’s ancient scribbles are written along the margins of almost every page, giving Harry advice on how to improve greatly on his Potions work, and also teaching him a few helpful (and dangerous) spells along the way. Amidst this, Harry is starting private lessons with Professor Dumbledore, during which Harry learns the dark secrets of Voldemort’s past, hoping that they could use these secrets to find a way to defeat him. Harry’s year gets even more stressful with the suspicious actions of Draco Malfoy, who has been sneaking around the school doing, so Harry assumes, Voldemort’s bidding. Harry quickly becomes determined, and slightly obsessed, to find out exactly what Malfoy has been up to and putting an end to it. 19 July 2009 31 Sunday Times BACK PAIN No More With Yoga by Torey Lee Farmer* Av.Do Infante D. Henrique, no. 43-53a, second floor Macau Square, Macau Tel: 2899 5599 *From Universal Yoga 32 B ack pain is one of the most common reasons to seek medical attention. Yoga has consistently been used to prevent and even cure back pain by strengthening lower back muscles, the all-important hip-flexors and increasing flexibility and range of motion. Practice yoga with a knowledgeable instructor Back-pain can also happen as a result of tight hamstrings and weak abdominal muscles. The Yoga postures along with self-awareness that are learned from a knowledgeable and experienced teacher can ease these conditions over time; however, you will need to work diligently at it. I would like to mention that yoga is no quick fix; the results and benefits will come with time and progress steadily with patience and practice. Prevention is always the best medicine. Each time that you practice yoga, you are investing in your health and well-being. But if you already have back-pain or discomfort, be aware to perform your yoga poses slowly, maintain a comfortable maximum without risk of future injury, truly gaining an understanding from each posture practiced. Symptoms Back pain can be constant or sporadic. The intensity can vary from a dull ache to intense pain and the initial discomfort may be sudden without any clear reason. Most back pain resolves itself in a few days or weeks with or without treatment. However, some people have chronic pain that can last months or even years. Severe pain lasting more than a few days without improvement may require medical attention. Anyone experiencing numbness, pins and needles, weakness in the legs, shooting pain down the leg, or unsteadiness when standing should see a doctor immediately. Causes Both severe and longterm stress can lead to 19 July 2009 gentle yoga or even a Sun series class. Yoga can also help with other common back ailments such as: - stenosis - problems of the intervertebral disk - nerve root problems - pinched nerve - herniated disc - sciatica - poor posture - degeneration of bone and joint tissue… Research shows that 80% of back pain will go away by itself. This typically means the pain is related to your posture, your muscles and how you use your body. It is always best to get an ‘okay’ from your doctor before starting yoga as they will let you know of any movements to avoid and adding safety measures – if any – on the effects or interactions of medications and exercise. Certain poses, movements and stretches will actually alleviate discomfort and aid in a speedy recovery Solution muscle tension and aggravate back problems. Many conditions can cause back and neck pain, ranging from injury to infection to simply twisting or moving the wrong way. When you have a lot on your mind or move with unawareness, this can create blocks or injury and pain in your body… An injury sustained in a car accident or other types of accidents can damage muscles, joints, ligaments, and vertebrae. Overuse or under-use of the back is by far the most common cause of back pain. It starts as tightening or spasm of the muscles that connect to the spine. Inflammation and swelling often occur in the joints and ligaments, especially in the cervical and lumbar regions, especially as people get older. Yoga for back pain can be a winner and just what the doctor ordered, but you must respect the limitations placed on you by your pain. This also involves listening to your body, a skill you will certainly develop as a student of this 5000-year-old ancient system. So stop by Universal Yoga and get started today with some preventative medicine. Below are some examples of the back conditions yoga has been known to help with: - Scoliosis, an excessive sideways curvature of the spine. - Lordosis, an unusual inward curving of the spine in the lower back. - Kyphosis, a permanent curving of the spine that makes a person looked hunched over. - Osteoporoses, occurring in women after menopause in which the bones break easily, become porous and heal slowly. With modifications and a gentle, no-nonsense approach we suggest starting with: beginner yoga, yoga therapy, or 33 Sunday Times Photo by Eduardo Magalhães Zoom God’s wish We want to be free. Free of spirit and mind. Always believing in the unknown. Asking Gods to help us being what we want: happy and free and perhaps even eternal as Gods. It’s why we always run towards something we don’t know. Perhaps thinking everyday: if you cannot beat them, then join them. Marta Melo Journalist 34 19 July 2009 35 Sunday 36 Times