Build a Home Training Series Build a Home Training Series

6 Issu
to Coll es
ect
ISSUE 1: 2007
Build a Home Training Series
EDU-Self
.co.za
ENGLISH
ISIZULU
SESOTHO
AFRIKAANS
F
E
E
R
Dear Learner
Mfundi Othandekayo
Welcome to the first issue of the six-part EDU-Self Build-A-Home
training series.
This course has been planned to take you through the entire
process of acquiring a suitable housing subsidy, buying materials,
and building your own 2-bedroomed home that will comply with
all the necessary legal requirements.
Building your own home with your own effort and learned skills,
will give you an immeasurable feeling of pride and ownership.
Providing a secure and safe environment for your family could
realise a lifelong dream and we hope that you will enjoy working
through the training manuals that will be available through your
local Build it supplier nationwide.
Each issue includes:
EDU-Plan:
An in-depth understanding of house plans, the
relevant legal requirements and preparatory steps
before building can begin.
EDU-Tool:
Tools that are recommended for home building.
EDU-Task:
Building procedures, from foundation to roof and
on to interior finishes: all in a logical sequence.
All lessons can be followed in four languages and have step-bystep pictures to help you master the skills presented.
We have included an important self-test at the back
of each issue, to assist you to achieve a level of
understanding.
We welcome your feedback, so please write to us
and let us know how you are doing.
Yours faithfully
Siyakwamukela ohlelweni lokuqala lohlu lokuqeqesha oluyizingxenye
eziyisithupha lwe- EDU-Self Build-A-Home. Lezi zifundo zihlelelwe
ukukusiza kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthola imali yomxhaso efanele
yendlu, ukuthenga izinto zokwakha nokuzakhela eyakho indlu
enamakamela amabili ezovumelana nazo zonke izimfuneko
ezingokomthetho ezidingekayo.
Ukwakha ikhaya lakho ngomzamo wakho nangamakhono ozifundele
wena, kuyokunikeza umuzwa ongenakulinganiswa wokuba neqholo
nokuzizwa ungumnikazi waleyondlu. Ukunikeza umndeni wakho
indawo evikelekile nephephile kungakwenza ufinyelele iphupho
okukade unalo futhi sithemba ukuthi uzokujabulela ukusebenzisa
lezi zincwadi zokuqeqesha ezizotholakala kwabakwa-Build it
abaseduze nawe ezweni kabanzi.
Ohlelweni ngalunye kukhona:
I-EDU-Plan:
Ukuqonda kabanzi amapulani ezindlu, izimfuneko
ezingokomthetho ezihilelekile kanye nezinyathelo
zokulungiselela zangaphambi kokuba kuqale
ukwakha.
I-EDU-Tool:
Amathuluzi atuswayo ekwakheni indlu.
I-EDU-Task:
Izinqubo zokwakha, kusukela esisekelweni kuya
ophahleni kanye nezinto zangaphakathi:
ngokulandelana kwezinyathelo.
Zonke izifundo zingenziwa ngezilimi ezine futhi kunemifanekiso
yesinyathelo ngasinye ezokusiza ukuba uchwepheshe ekhonweni
elichazwayo.
Sifake isivivinyo esibalulekile ongazenzela sona
ngemuva kohlelo ngalunye, ukuze sikusize ukwazi
ukuqonda kahle izinto.
Imibono yakho siyoyamukela, sicela usibhalele
usitshele ukuthi uqhuba kanjani.
Yimina ozithobayo
Mr Build it
Mr Build it
Morutwana ya ratehang
O amohetswe karolong ya pele lethathama la tataiso
ya kwetliso e dikarolo di tsheletseng ya EDU-Self
Build-A-Home.
Thuto ena e reretswe ho o tataisa ka dikgato tsohle
tsa kamoo o ka iphumanelang tshehetso ya tjhelete
ka teng bakeng sa ho aha ntlo, ho reka thepa, le
ho aha ntlo ya hao ya diphaposi tse 2 e tla dumellana
le ditokelo tsohle tsa molao.
ya hao ka boiteko ba hao le tsebo eo o ithutileng
yona ya mosebetsi, ho tla o fa maikutlo a ke keng a lekanngwa a
motlotlo le ho ba le seo e leng sa hao. Ho fana ka tikolohoe
bolokehileng le e tshireletsehileng bakeng sa lelapa la hao ho ka
o tlisetsa toro ya bophelo bohle ba hao mme re tshepa hore o tla
thabela ho sebetsa ka dibukana tsena tsa tataiso ya kwetliso tseo
o tla di fumana ho bafepedi ba Build it ya lehae ho ya ka naha ho
potoloha.
Bukana ka nngwe e tla kenyeletsa:
EDU-Plan:
Kutlwisiso e tebileng ya meralo ya matlo, ditshwanelo
tse hlokehang tsa molao esita le mehato ya
boitlhophiso pele kaho e ka qala.
EDU-Tool:
Disebediswa tse kgothaletswang bakeng sa ho aha
ntlo.
EDU-Task:
Mekgwa ya tshebetso ya kaho, ho tloha motheo ho
isa marulelong le ho qetella ka hara ntlo: tsohle ka
tlhahlamano ya tsona.
Dithuto tsohle di ka fumaneha ka dipuo tse nne mme di na le
ditshwantsho tsa kgato ka kgato ho o thusa ho phethahatsa tsebo
e fumanweng.
Re kentse teko ya ho itekela ya bohlokwa qetellong ya bukana ka
nngwe ho o thusa ho fihlella boemo ba kutlwisiso.
Re amohela ka thabo kananelo ya hao,ka tsela e jwalo re o kopa
ho re ngolla ho re tsebisa kamoo o sebetsang ka teng
Wa hao ka botshepehi
Beste Leerder
Welkom by die eerste uitgawe van die EDU-Self
Bou-’n-Huis opleidingsreeks met ses dele.
Hierdie kursus is beplan om jou deur die hele
proses te neem van die verkryging van ’n geskikte
behuisingsubsidie, aankoop van materiaal en die
bou van jou eie tweeslaapkamerhuis wat aan al
die nodige wetlike vereistes sal voldoen.
Om jou eie huis met jou eie hande en aangeleerde
vaardighede te bou, sal vir jou ’n oneindige gevoel
van trots en eienaarskap bied. Om ’n sekure en veilige omgewing
vir jou gesin te bied, kan ’n lewenslange droom verwesenlik en ons
hoop dat jy dit sal geniet om deur die opleidingshandleidings te
werk wat landswyd beskikbaar sal wees deur jou plaaslike
Build it-verskaffer.
Elke uitgawe sluit die volgende in:
EDU-Plan:
’n Indiepte begrip van huisplanne, die tersaaklike
wetlike vereistes en voorbereidingstappe voordat
bouwerk ’n aanvang kan neem.
EDU-Tool:
Gereedskap wat aanbeveel word vir die bou van
’n huis.
EDU-Task:
Bouprosedure, van fondasie tot dak en verder tot
by die binnenshuise afwerkings: alles in logiese
volgorde.
Al die lesse kan in vier tale gevolg word en het stap-vir-stap prente
om jou te help om die vaardighede wat aangebied word, te
bemeester.
Ons het ’n belangrike selftoets agterin elke uitgawe ingesluit om
jou te help om beter te verstaan.
Ons verwelkom jou terugvoer, so skryf gerus aan ons om ons te
laat weet hoe jy vorder.
Vriendelike groete
Mr Build it
Mr Build it
With thanks to:
Construction Resource and Development Centre or providing site and labour to build the house
Versatile Design Print and Media for project management
Master Builder Association (KZN) for their endorsement of the training content
Habitat for Humanity (KZN) for sharing their house plans with us and willingness to help.
Dear Home Builder
Moahi wa Matlo ya ratehang
Build it has enjoyed exceptional growth in the South African market
and we will continue to strive to take all our retailers to being the
preferred supplier of building materials and hardware in their
respective markets.
In line with this initiative, Build it are committed to the skills
upliftment of all its customers, from home builders to DIY enthusiasts.
Our involvement and sponsorship of this EDU-Self series provides
us with the opportunity to teach you, our valued customers, the
correct utilization and application of building materials in home
building.
These guides will give you a life-long learning experience that can
directly assist in bettering your building skills in every aspect of
home building.
Your Build it dealer and staff are all pre- trained in the lessons
you will work through in the series, and I encourage you to develop
a relationship with them, as you acquire materials from them and
progress with your home building project.
Good Luck.
Sincerely
Build it e fumane katleho ya kgolo e babatsehang mmarakeng wa
Afrika Borwa mme re tla tsitlallela ho tsebisa borakgwebo ba rona
hore ke mofepedi ya kgothaletswang wa thepa ya ho aha esita le
disebediswa tse ding mebarakeng ya bona.
Ho latela boithaopo bona, Build it e itlama ho ntshetsa pele
mesebetsi ya bareki bohle ba yona, ho tloha ho baahi ba matlo ho
isa ho bathahaselli ba DIY.
Seabo le tshehetso ya rona ya tataiso tsela tse latelanang tsa EduSelf di re fa monyetla wa ho le ruta lona bareki ba rona ba bohlokwa,
tshebediso e nepahetseng ya thepa ya ho aha ha ho ahwa matlo.
Ditataiso tsena di tla o fa thuto ya bophelo bohle e ka o fang
boiphihlelo bo ka o thusang ka ho otloloha ho ntlafatsa tsebo ya
hao ya ho aha ka mekgwa yohle ya ho aha matlo.
Morekisi wa hao wa Build it le basebetsi ba hae ba fumane thupelo
pele ho dithuto tseo o tla sebetsana le tsona tataisong tsena, mme
ke o kgothaletsa ho theha dikamano le bona, ha o fumana thepa
ho bona mme o tswela pele ka tshebetso ya hao ya ho aha matlo.
Re o lakaletsa lehlohonolo.
Ka ditumediso
Rob Lister
Makhi Wekhaya Othandekayo
Rob Lister
Geagte Huisbouer
Build it het uitsonderlike groei in die Suid-Afrikaanse
AbakwaBuild it babe nokukhula okuphawulekayo
mark beleef. Ons sal ook steeds daarna streef om
emakethe yaseNingizimu Afrika futhi sizoqhubeka
al ons kleinhandelaars die verskaffers van voorkeur
silwela ukwenza bonke abathengisi bethu kube
van boumateriaal en hardeware in hul onderskeie
yibo abakhethwayo ukuba bathengisele abantu
markte te maak.
izinto zokwakha ezimakethe abakuzo.
Ooreenkomstig hierdie inisiatief, is Build it verbind
Ngokuhambisana nalesi sinyathelo,
tot die opheffing van al sy kliënte se vaardighede,
abakwaBuild it bazibophezele ekuthuthukiseni
van huisbouers tot DIY-entoesiaste.
amakhono awo wonke amakhasimende awo,
kusukela kubakhi bamakhaya kuya kulabo
Ons betrokkenheid en borgskap van hierdie EDUabashisekela iDIY.
Self-reeks, bied ons die geleentheid om jou, ons
gewaardeerde kliënt, op te lei in die korrekte gebruik
Ukuhileleka kwethu nokuxhasa ngezimali lolu
en aanwending van boumateriaal wanneer ’n huis
chungechunge lwe-EDU-Self kusinika ithuba
gebou word.
lokunifundisa, nina makhasimende ethu abalulekile,
indlela ekahle yokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha
Hierdie riglyne sal aan jou ’n lewenslange
ekwakheni amakhaya.
leerervaring bied wat jou regstreeks van hulp kan
National
wees om jou bouvaardighede in elke aspek van
Lezi ziqondiso zizokunika isipiliyoni sokuphila konke
Marketing Manager
huisbouery op te skerp.
esizosiza ngokuqondile ekwenzeni ngcono
amakhono akho okwakha kuzo zonke izici zokwakha
Jou Build it handelaar en personeel is almal reeds
ikhaya.
opgelei in die lesse waardeur jy in hierdie reeks gaan werk. Ek
moedig jou dus aan om ’n verhouding met hulle op te bou, namate
Umthengisi wakho wakwaBuild it nezisebenzi zakhe bonke
jy by hulle materiaal aankoop en met jou huisbouprojek vorder.
baqeqeshwe kusengaphambili ezifundweni ozozifunda kulolu
chungechunge, futhi ngikukhuthaza ukuba wakhe ubuhlobo nabo,
Alle sterkte.
njengoba uthola izinto zokwakha kubo futhi uthuthuka neprojekthi
Die uwe
yakho yokwakha.
Ngikufisela Inhlanhla,
Ozithobayo
Rob Lister
Rob Lister
English instructions are in black
Contact Details:
EDU-Self
P.O. Box 35402, Northway, 4065
Advertising enquiries: edu-self@mweb.co.za • www.edu-self.co.za
We welcome feedback from the EDU-Self series, as well as suggestions
for future empowerment educational topics
Sesotho se ngotswe ka mmala o motala
IsiZulu sibhalwe ngombhalo oluhlaza
Afrikaanse aanwysings is in pienk
Disclaimer
Whilst every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of the information in this magazine, neither the publisher, printer or editor can be held responsible for damages or consequences
of any errors or omissions. The publisher does not stand warranty for the performance of any product or service mentioned in this magazine, whether in an advertisement or
elsewhere. No part of Edu-Self magazine may be reproduced without the written consent of the publishers. Copyright exists on all material.
E & OEA. EDU-Self is a registered Trade Mark.
1
1
EDU-Plan
How to acquire a house or build your own house /
Uyithola kanjani indlu noma uzakhele eyakho siqu /
Kamoo o ka rekang ntlo ka teng kapa ho ikahela ntlo ya hao /
Hoe om ’n huis te bekom of jou eie huis te bou
You are likely to need financial assistance, so here are a few options to consider:
Cishe uzodinga usizo lwezimali, ngakho nazi izinto ongakhetha kuzo ongazicabangela:
O na le hona ho ka kopa thuso ya ditjhelete, mme mona ho na le mekgwa e mmalwa ya kgetho:
Jy sal waarskynlik geldelike hulp nodig hê, so hier volg ’n paar opsies om te oorweeg:
As part of a government-funded community-housing project/
Njengengxenye yeprojekthi yezindlu zomphakathi
ezixhaswe uhulumeni/
Jwaloka karolo ya tshebetso ya matlo a setjhaba
a tshehetswang ka ditjhelete ke mmuso/
As deel van ’n staatsbefonsde gemeenskapsbehuisingsprojek
Government subsidy
Imali yomxhaso kahulumeni
Tjhelete ya tshehetso ya mmuso
Staatsubsidie
For the sake of this lesson, we will focus on this option:
A large group of families in your community must approach the local
councillor, as a group, with a written request to make representation
to your local Municipal Housing Department, on your behalf.
Elect a Representative Development Committee to represent you.
You will need to be energetic, determined and patient, relying on his
support to help you get the project underway.
He will apply to the municipality regarding a suitable housing project
for your community housing needs. Your community will need to wait
their turn.
The houses may be built by a developer or you may build yourselves.
If you build the houses yourselves, it is called the People’s Housing
Process.
Funding additional to the usual subsidy is provided to help to groups
of families build their own homes. When families work collectively to
build their own homes, they save on labour costs and can afford to
spend more on building materials.
With the guidance of your Local Councillor, find a representative from
the PHP Trust to assist your group. Once the project subsidies and
the establishment funding is approved, you can then start building.
Ngenjongo yalesi sifundo, sizogxila kulokhu ongakukhetha:
Iqembu elikhulu lemindeni emphakathini wakini kumele liyoxoxa
nekhansela lendawo, njengeqembu, liphethe isicelo esibhalwe phansi
liyosethula eMnyango wezeZindlu kaMasipala wendawo yakini,
egameni lakho.
Khetha umMeleli weKomiti loKwakha ozokumelela.
Kuzodingeka ube nomdlandla, ukuzimisela nesineke, uthembele
ekubeni akusekele ngokukusiza ukuqalisa le projekthi.
Uzofaka isicelo kumasipala ngokuphathelene neprojekthi yezindlu
efanele ngezidingo zezindlu zomphakathi wenu. Umphakathi wenu
kuzodingeka ulinde ithuba lawo.
Izindlu zingase zakhiwe ngumakhi noma ningase nizakhele ngokwenu.
Uma nizakhela izindlu ngokwenu, kubizwa ngokuthi yiNqubo yeZindlu
yaBantu.
Ukwenezela emalini yomxhaso evamile kuyenziwa ukuze kusize
amaqembu emindeni ukuba azakhele awawo amakhaya. Lapho
imindeni izakhela amakhaya ngokuhlanganyela, yonga izindleko
zokusebenza futhi ingase ikwazi ukusebenzisa imali eyengeziwe
ezintweni zokwakha.
Ngesiqondiso seKhansela lenu leNdawo, tholani ummeleli kuyi-PHP
Trust ozosiza iqembu lenu. Lapho izimali zomxhaso zeprojekthi
nezaleyo ndawo seziphasisiwe, khona-ke ningaqala ukwakha.
Bakeng sa thuto ena re tla shebana le kgetho ena:
Sehlopha se seholo sa malapa se lokela ho ikopanya le molekgotla
wa lehae, e le sehlopha, ka kopo e ngotsweng ho theha boemedi ba
lona ho Mmasepala wa Lehae wa Lefapha la Matlo.
Kgethang Komiti ya Boemedi ya Tswelopele ho le emela.
Le tla tshwanela ho ba matla, ho ba le boitelo le mamello, mme le
tshepile tshehetso ya hae ho le thusa ho qala tshebetso ena
O tla etsa kopo ho mmasepala malebana le tshebetso e tshwanelehang
ya matlo bakeng sa ditlhoko tsa matlo tsa setjhaba. Setjhaba sa heno
se tla lokela ho emela nako ya sona.
Matlo a ka ahwa ke mosebeletsi kapa o ka aha e le wena. Haeba o
aha matlo e le wena, hoo ho bitswa Tshebetso ya batho ya Kaho ya
Matlo.
Tjhelete ya tshehetso e ka hodimo e nehelanwa ho thusa dihlopha
tsa malapa ho ikahela matlo ao e leng a ona. Ha malapa a sebetsa
ka kopanelo ho ikahela matlo ao e leng a ona, a baballa tjhelete ya
kaho mme a ka kgona ho sebedisa tjhelete e ngata bakeng sa thepa
ya kaho.
Ka tataiso ya Molekgotla wa Sebaka, fumana moemedi ya tswang ho
Traste ya PHP Trust ho thusa sehlopha sa hao. Hang ha dithuso tsa
projeke le tjhelete ya motheo di amohetswe, le ka qala ho aha jwale.
Vir die doel van hierdie les sal ons op hierdie opsie fokus:
’n Hele paar gesinne in jou gemeenskap moet die plaaslike raadslid
as ’n groep nader, met ’n skriftelike versoek om namens julle by jul
plaaslike Munisipaliteit se Beshuisingsdepartement ’n vertoë te rig.
Kies ’n verteenwoordigende ontwikkelingskomitee om julle te
verteenwoordig.
Julle sal energiek, vasberade en geduldig moet wees en op sy steun
staatmaak om julle te help om die projek aan die gang te kry.
Hy sal by die munisipaliteit ’n aansoek rig rakende ’n geskikte
behuisingsprojek vir julle gemeenskapsbehoeftes. Jou gemeenskap
sal hul beurt moet afwag.
Die huise kan deur ’n ontwikkelaar gebou word, of julle sal self mag
bou. Indien julle die huise self bou, word dit die Volk se
Behuisingsproses (PHP) genoem.
Addisionele befondsing bo en behalwe die gewone subsidie word
voorsien om groepe gesinne te help om hul eie huise te bou. Wanneer
gesinne saamwerk om hul eie huise te bou, spaar hulle arbeidskoste
en kan dan bekostig om meer geld op boumateriaal te spandeer.
Kry, met die leiding van jul plaaslike raadslid, ’n verteenwoordiger
van die PHP Trust om jou groep te help. Sodra die projek se subsidies
en die vasstelling van befondsing goedgekeur is, kan julle begin bou.
How to find land or a house/Uwuthola kanjani umhlaba noma indlu/
Kamoo o ka fumanang naha kapa ntlo ka teng/Hoe om te soek vir grond of ’n huis
3. Hold a meeting with your community to find solutions.
1. Ask your municipality for a list of available land.
Yiba nomhlangano nomphakathi wakini ukuze uthole amakhambi.
Cela umasipala wakho akunike uhlu lomhlaba otholakalayo.
Tshwara kopano le setjhaba sa heno ho fumana tharollo.
Kopa mmasepala lenane la dibaka tsa naha e fumanehang.
Hou ’n vergadering met jou gemeenskap om oplossings te vind.
Vra jou munisipaliteit vir ’n lys van beskikbare grond.
4. Approach the Department of Land Affairs.
2. Ask your Local Councillor to help you with the process.
Xoxa noMnyango wezoMhlaba.
Cela iKhansela leNdawo likusize ngale nqubo.
Ikopanye le Lefapha la Ditaba tsa Naha.
Kopa Molekgotla wa Lehae ho o thusa ka tshebetso ena.
Nader die Departement Grondsake.
Vra jou plaaslike raadslid om jou met die proses te help.
2
Privately/Ukuzenzela ngokwakho/Motho ka boinotshi ba hae/Privaat
1. Find the house or land.
2. Find a sales agreement.
3. Approach a Bank for a loan if you do not have sufficient money
to buy the land or build house.
1. Thola indlu noma umhlaba.
2. Thola isivumelwano sokuthenga.
3. Xoxa neBhange ukuba likunike imali-mboleko uma ungenayo.
imali eyanele yokuthenga umhlaba noma yokwakha indlu.
1. Fumana ntlo kapa naha.
2. Fumana tumellano ya theko.
3. Ikopanye le Banka bakeng sa kadimo haeba o se na tjhelete ho
reka naha kapa ho aha ntlo.
1. Soek ’n huis of grond.
2. Kry ’n verkoopooreenkoms.
3. Nader ’n bank vir ’n lening indien jy nie genoeg geld het om die
grond te koop of die huis te bou nie.
As an individual/Njengomuntu ngamunye/Motho boinotshing ba hae/As ’n individu
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
You may buy a house or piece of land.
You need to find house or land.
You will sign a sales agreement with the owner.
You will need to approach a bank if the house or land costs more
than the subsidy and the bank will send an assessor.
You can approach your provincial Housing Department for a
subsidy if your monthly income is less than R3500
Ungathenga indlu noma isiqephu somhlaba.
Kudingeka uthole indlu noma umhlaba.
Uzosayina isivumelwano sokuthenga kumnikazi.
Kuzodingeka uxoxe nebhange uma leyo ndlu noma umhlaba
kubiza ngaphezu kwemali yomxhaso futhi ibhange lizothumela
umuntu ohlolayo.
Ungaxoxa noMnyango wezeZindlu wesifunda sakho ukuba uthole
imali yomxhaso uma leyo ndlu noma umhlaba kubiza ngaphansi
kuka R …………
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
O na le hona ho reka ntlo kapa sekotwana sa naha
O lokela ho fumana ntlo kapa naha
O tla saenela tumellano ya theko le monnga ntlo
O tla tshwanela ho ikopanya le banka haeba ntlo kapa naha e ja
tjhelete e ngata ho feta tshehetso mme banka e tla romela
mohlahlobi
O ka ikopanya le Lefapha la Matlo la Provense bakeng sa tshehetso
haeba ntlo kapa naha e ja ka tlase ho R ………..
Jy kan ’n huis of lappie grond koop.
Jy moet soek vir ’n huis of grond.
Jy sal ’n verkoopooreenkoms met die eienaar onderteken.
Jy sal ’n bank moet nader as die huis of grond duurder is as die
subsidie. Die bank sal dan ’n assessor uitstuur.
Jy kan jou provinsiale Behuisingsdepartement vir ’n subsidie
nader as jou maandelikse inkomste minder is as R3500.
When buying vacant land:/Lapho uthenga umhlaba ongenalutho:/Ha o reka naha e feela:/Wanneer jy ’n leë erf koop:
Make absolutely certain that the stands lie within a proclaimed
township. Ensure you know who owns the land: Government,
a church, a trust, private sector or private individual. Check
with your local Municipality that the land is suitable for development.
Qiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi leso siza sisendaweni emiselwe ukuba
ngeyokuhlala. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ngokabani lowo mhlaba:
uHulumeni, isonto, i-trust, ibhizinisi elizimele noma umuntu ngamunye.
Hlola kuMasipala wendawo yakini ukuthi lowo mhlaba ukufanelekele
yini ukuba kwakhiwe kuwo.
Etsa bonnete ka hohlehohle hore ditsha di eme tulong e ngodisitsweng
ka molao. Etsa bonnete ba hore o tseba hore naha eo ke ya mang:
Mmuso, kereke, teraste, mokga wa poraefete kapa motho ka boinotshi
ba hae. Etsa bonnete hammoho le mmasepala wa lehae hore naha
e tshwanela kaho.
Maak absoluut seker dat die erf binne ’n geproklameerde dorpsgebied
geleë is. Sorg ook dat jy weet aan wie die grond behoort: die Staat,
’n kerk, ’n trust, die privaatsektor of ‘n privaat individu. Hoor by jou
plaaslike Munisipaliteit of die grond geskik is vir ontwikkeling.
The land will only be formally registered in your name once
the full purchase price has been paid and the Deeds Office
has registered it. If you apply for a loan, the bank will require
proof that you have applied to purchase the stand.
Umhlaba uzobhaliswa ngokomthetho egameni lakho kuphela lapho
imali ephelele yokuwuthenga isikhokhiwe futhi iHhovisi lamaTayitela
seliwubhalisile. Uma ufaka isicelo semali-mboleko, ibhange lizofuna
ubufakazi bokuthi usifakile isicelo sokuthenga isiza.
Naha e tla ngodiswa ka molao lebitsong la hao hang feela ha tjhelete
ya theko e lefilwe ka botlalo mme Ofisi ya Ngodiso ya Matlo e a
ngodisitse. Haeba o etsa kopo ya kadimo, banka e tla hloka bopaki
ba hore o entse kopo ya ho reka setsha.
Die grond sal eers formeel in jou naam geregistreer word sodra die
volle koopprys vereffen is en die Aktekantoor dit geregistreer het. As
jy aansoek doen vir ’n lening, sal die bank bewys wil hê dat jy aansoek
gedoen het om die erf te koop.
1
2
5. Check adverts in newspapers.
Bheka izikhangiso emaphephandabeni.
Hlahloba dipapatso masedinyaneng.
Hou koerante dop vir advertensies.
The bank will send an assessor to inspect the land, before
considering a loan, in order to safeguard the financial risk of
lending to you.
Ibhange lizothumela umuntu ohlolayo ukuba ahlole umhlaba,
ngaphambi kokucabangela imali-mboleko, ukuze livikele ingozi yezimali
yokukuboleka.
Banka e tla romela mohahlobi ho hlahloba naha, ho sireletsa koysi
ya ditjhelete ya ho o kadima.
Die bank sal ’n assessor uitstuur om die grond te gaan inspekteer
voordat hulle ’n lening oorweeg, ten einde die finansiële risiko om vir
jou geld te leen, te beveilig.
The bank will check on building progress periodically.
Ibhange lizohlola intuthuko yokwakha ngezikhathi ezithile.
Banka e tla lekola tswelopele ya ho aha ka dinako tse ding.
Die bank sal van tyd tot tyd kom kyk hoe die bouwerk vorder.
3
4
Mr
Build it
says...
A subsidised housing project
is a good route to first-time
homeownership
Iprojekthi yezindlu zemali
yomxhaso ingumzila okahle
kulabo abaqalayo ukuba
ngabanini-zindlu
Tshebetso e tsheheditsweng ya
kaho ya matlo ke tsela e
nepahetseng ho beng ba qalang
ho ba le matlo ka lekgetlo la pele
'n Gesubsidieerde
behuisingsprojek is
'n goeie opsie
vir eerste
huiseienaarskap
3
EDU-Plan
2
Do I qualify for a housing subsidy?
Ingabe ngiyayifanelekela imali yomxhaso yendlu?
Na ke na le tokelo ya ho fumana tshehetso ya kaho ya ntlo?
Kwalifiseer ek vir ’n behuisingsubsidie?
If all the statements below are ‘true’ (tick the boxes,
if so), you may qualify for a housing subsidy.
Uma zonke izinkulumo ezingezansi ‘ziyiqiniso’ (faka
uqhwishi emabhokisini, uma kunjalo), ungafanelekela
ukuthola imali yomxhaso.
Haeba dipolelo tsohle tse ka tlase e le “nnete” (tshwaya
mabokosana, haeba ho le jwalo), o ka ba le tshwanelo
ya ho fumana tshehetso ya kaho ya ntlo.
As al die onderstaande stellings ‘waar’ is (merk dan die
blokkies), kan dit wees dat jy vir ’n behuisingsubsidie
kwalifiseer.
I am married OR living with a long-term partner OR I am over the age of 21 years and single or
divorced, with financial dependents who live with me.
Ngishadile NOMA ngihlala nophathina wesikhathi eside NOMA ngineminyaka engaphezu kwengama21 ubudala futhi angishadile noma ngidivosile, futhi nginabantu abahlala nami abathembele kimi
ngezimali.
Ke nyetse kapa ke phela le motswalle wa nako e telele KAPA ke na le dilemo tse fetang 21 mme ha
ke a nyala/nyalwa kapa ke hladile/hladilwe, mme ke na le batho bao ke ba hlokomelang ba phelang
le nna.
Ek is getroud OF ek woon saam met ’n langtermyn lewensmaat OF ek is ouer as 21 jaar, enkellopend
of geskei, met finansiële afhanklikes wat by my woon.
I am a South African citizen OR I am a foreigner with a Permanent SA Resident’s Permit.
Ngiyisakhamuzi saseNingizimu Afrika NOMA ngingowakwelinye izwe oneMvume Yokuhlala yase-SA.
Ke moahi wa Afrika Borwa KAPA ke molata ya nang le Tumello ya Nako tsohle ya Boahi.
Ek is ’n Suid-Afrikaanse burger OF ek is ’n buitelander met ’n Permanente SA Verblyfpermit.
My gross monthly household income is R3 500 or less.
Tjhelete ya moputso wa kgwedi wa lelapa la ka ke R3 500 kapa ka tlase ho moo.
Iholo lami lenyanga eligcwele ngu-R3 500 noma ngaphansi.
My bruto maandelikse huishoudelike inkomste is R3 500 of minder.
I have never received government assistance before, OR have never owned a house in South Africa.
Ha ke so ka ke fumana thuso ya mmuso ka nako e fetileng, KAPA ha ke so ka ke ba le ntlo mona
Afrika Borwa.
Angikaze ngithole usizo lukahulumeni ngaphambili, NOMA angikaze ngibe ngumnikazi wendlu
eNingizimu Afrika.
Ek het nog nooit tevore regeringshulp ontvang nie, OF ek het nog nooit ’n huis in Suid-Afrika
besit nie.
I understand the responsibilities that result from signing a contract.
Ngiyaziqonda izibopho ezihambisana nokusayina inkonteleka.
Ke utlwisisa boikarabelo ba ho saenela kontraka kapa selekane.
Ek verstaan die verantwoordelikhede wat met die ondertekening van ’n kontrak gepaardgaan.
A subsidy will help you to buy/build a basic house on a
serviced site. In the future you may like to extend it with
your own money or if you qualify, with a bank loan.
Imali yomxhaso izokusiza ukuba uthenge/wakhe indlu
engenamicikilisho esizeni. Esikhathini esizayo ungase
uthande ukuyinweba ngemali yakho siqu noma uma
ufaneleka, ngemali-mboleko yasebhange.
Tshebetso ya ditjhelete e tla o thusa ho reka / aha ntlo
ya motheo setsheng se nang le ditshebeletso. Ka nako
e tlang o ka rata ho e eketsa ka tjhelete ya hao kapa
haeba o na le tshwanelo, ka kadimo ya banka
’n Subsidie sal jou help om ’n basiese huis op ’n gedienste
erf te koop of te bou. Jy sal dalk in die toekoms met jou
eie geld, of as jy daarvoor kwalifiseer, met die hulp van
’n banklening, wil aanbou.
Useful contacts/Izinombolo eziwusizo/Dintlha tsa bohlokwa tsa mohala/Nuttige kontaknommers
National Department of Housing
UMnyango Wezindlu Kazwelonke
Lefapha la Naha la kaho ya Matlo
Nasionale Behuisingsdepartement
0800 14 6873
4
The People’s Housing Partnership Trust
I-People’s Housing Partnership Trust
Traste ya Selekane ya Kaho ya Matlo
The People’s Housing Partnership Trust
012 - 421 1770
www.housing.gov.za
Habitat for Humanity
Bodulo ba Batho
I-Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity
021 - 670 2044
Documents needed to apply for a housing subsidy
Izincwadi ezidingekayo lapho ufaka
isicelo semali yomxhaso yendlu
Ditokomane tse hlokehang ho etsa
kopo ya tshehetso ya ho aha ntlo
Nodige dokumente om vir ’n
behuisingsubsidie aansoek te doen
1. Copy of your and your partner’s/spouse’s bar-coded
SA IDs.
2. Copy of each financial dependents’ birth certificates
OR copy of your, your partner’s/spouse’s and
dependents’ Permanent Residency Permits if you or
they are not South African.
3. If you are married, your marriage certificate OR your
divorce decree if you are divorced, with financial
dependents.
4. A very recent payslip as proof of income.
5. Proof of ownership of the property on which you wish
to build (title deed).
1. Ikhophi ye-ID yakho nekaphathina/umlingani wakho
enamagabela yase-SA.
2. Ikhophi yesitifiketi sokuzalwa somuntu ngamunye
othembele kuwe ngezimali NOMA Ikhophi yeMvume.
Yokuhlala yakho, kaphathina/yomlingani wakho
neyabathembele kuwe, uma wena noma bona,
ungeyena owaseNingizimu Afrika.
3. Uma ushadile, isitifiketi sakho somshado NOMA
Umyalelo wedivosi uma udivosile, unabathembele
kuwe ngezimali.
4. Ipheyisiliphu yamuva njengobufakazi beholo.
5. Ubufakazi bokuba ngumnikazi wendawo ofuna
ukwakha kuyo (itayitela).
1. Khopi ya bukana ya hao le ya motswalle / molekane
ya Afrika Borwa e nang le khoutu.
2. Khopi ya lengolo la tlhaho la motho ka mong eo o mo
hlokomelang KAPA khopi ya Tumello ya nako tsohle
ya Bodulo ya hao, motswalle wa hao / molekane le
bana ba hao haeba wena kapa bona le se baahi ba
Afrika Borwa.
3. Haeba o nyetse, lengolo la hao la lenyalo KAPA Lengolo
la tlhalano haeba o hladile/hladilwe, le batho bao o
ba hlokomelang.
4. Lengolo la bopaki ba moputso la ho qetela
5. Bopaki ba ho ba le thepa eo ho yona o batlang ho
aha (lengolo la ho ba le ngodiso ya ntlo mabitsong a
hao).
1. Afskrif van jou en jou lewens-/huweliksmaat se
strepieskode SA ID dokumente.
2. Afskrif van elke finansiële afhanklike se
geboortesertifikaat OF afskrif van jou, jou lewens/huweliksmaat en afhanklikes se Permanente
Verblyfpermitte as jy nie ’n Suid-Afrikaner is nie.
3. Indien jy getroud is, jou huweliksertifikaat OF jou
egskeidingsertifikaat as jy geskei is en finansiële
afhanklikes het.
4. ’n Baie onlangse salarisstrokie as bewys van inkomste.
5. Bewys van eienaarskap van die eiendom waarop jy
wil bou (transportakte).
What will my subsidised house cost me?
Izobiza malini indlu yami yemali yomxhaso?
Ntlo ya ka e tsheheditsweng ka ditjhelete e ja bokae?
Wat sal my gesubsidieerde huis my kos?
A government subsidy will help you to build/buy a basic,
core house on a serviced site. The subsidy amount will
in most cases cover the cost of this basic structure and
the land.
You can extend the building later, with your own money
or, if you qualify, a bank loan.
You may only start building your house once you have
been informed by your support organization, who are
notified by the Provincial Housing Development Board,
that has informed you that you may.
Imali yomxhaso kahulumeni izokusiza ukwakha/ukuthenga
indlu engenamicikilisho, eyisisekelo esizeni. Ezimweni
eziningi, imali yomxhaso izokhokhela izindleko zalesi
sakhiwo esiyisisekelo kanye nomhlaba.
Ungasinweba isakhiwo kamuva, ngemali yakho siqu
noma, uma ufaneleka, ngemali-mboleko yasebhange.
Ungaqala ukwakha indlu yakho kuphela lapho usuwaziswe
yinhlangano yakho ekusekelayo, yona eyaziswa yiBhodi
Lokwakhiwa Kwezindlu Lesifunda, ekwazise ukuthi
usungaqala.
Tshehetso ya ditjhelete tsa mmuso e tla o thusa ho aha/
reka ntlo ya motheo setsheng se nang le ditshebeletso.
Tjhelete ena ya tshehetso hangata e tla kgona ho akaretsa
theko ya moaho ona wa motheo esita le naha.
O ka qala feela ho aha ntlo ya hao hang ha o se o
tsebisitswe ke mokgatlo wa heno wa tshehetso, o
tsebisitsweng ke Lekgotla la kaho ya Matlo la Provense
le o tsebisistseng hore o ka etsa jwalo.
’n Regeringsubsidie sal jou help om ’n basiese, kernhuis
op ’n gedienste erf te bou/koop. In die meeste gevalle
sal die subsidie die koste van die basiese struktuur en
die grond dek.
Jy kan later aanbou, hetsy met jou eie geld of met ’n
banklening, sou jy daarvoor kwalifiseer.
Jy mag slegs jou huis begin bou nadat jy deur jou
ondersteuningsinrigting verwittig is. Hulle word weer deur
die Raad op Provinsiale Behuisingsontwikkeling verwittig
dat jy mag begin bou.
Mr
Build it
says...
Visit your local councillor or Municipal
Housing Administration Department
for answers to further questions
Bonana nekhansela lendawo yakini
noma uMnyango Ophethe Izindlu
kuMasipala ukuze uthole
izimpendulo zemibuzo eyengeziwe
Etela molekgotla wa heno wa
lehae kapa Lefapha la Taolo
la Mmasepala la kaho ya Matlo
bakeng sa dikarabo bakeng sa
dipotso tse ka botswang hape
Besoek jou plaaslike raadslid of die
Munisipaliteit se Departement
Behuisingsadministrasie
vir antwoorde op
verdere vrae
5
EDU-Plan
3
Understanding your house plan/Ukuqonda ipulani yendlu yakho/
Ho tseba moralo wa ntlo ya hao/Verstaan jou huisplan
When house plans are professionally drawn, symbols are
used to depict certain elements within the building.
Lapho kudwetshwa amapulani ezindlu ngobuchwepheshe,
kusetshenziswa izimpawu ukubonisa izinto ezithile
esakhiweni.
OUTSIDE WALL
UDONGA LWANGAPHANDLE
LEBOTA LE KA NTLE
BUITEMUUR
INTERNAL WALL
UDONGA LWANGAPHAKATHI
LEBOTA LE HARE
BINNEMUUR
TOILET
INDLU YANGASESE
NTLWANA
TOILET
HAND BASIN
INDAWO
YOKUGEZA
IZANDLA
SEJANA SA
HO HLATSWA
MATSOHO
HANDWASBAK
Ha meralo ya matlo e entswe ka tsela e profeshenale,
matshwao a sebediswa ho bontsha dintlha tse itseng ka
hara moaho.
Wanneer huisplanne professioneel opgetrek word, word
simbole gebruik om sekere elemente in die gebou voor
te stel.
IN-DOOR OPENING
ISIKHALA SOMNYANGO
WOKUNGENA
LESOBA LA LEMATI LE KA HARE
BINNEDEUR OPENING
BATH/UBHAVU/
BATE/BAD
SINK/USINKI/
SINKI/OPWASBAK
STOVE ISOLATOR
INDAWO YESITOVU
SETHIBELA MOTLAKASE
WA SETOFO
STOOFISOLEERDER
DOUBLE PLUG POINT
INDAWO ENGENA
AMAPULAKI AMABILI
POLAKA E HABEDI
DUBBELE MUURPROP
LIGHT SWITCH
ISWISHI YESIBANI
SEKGOQETSANE
SA LEBONE
LIGSKAKELAAR
CEILING
LIGHT
ISIBANI
ESIKUSILINGI
LEBONE
LA MARULELO
PLAFONLIG
WINDOW – 1 FIXED AND 2 OPEN
IWINDI – ELILODWA-1 LIVALIWE
FUTHI AMABILI-2 AVULIWE
FENSETERE – 1 E TSEPAMENG
LE TSE 2 TSE BULEHILENG
VENSTER – 1 VAS EN 2 OOP
6
PILLAR/INSIKA/
PILARA/PILAAR
Important note
Okubalulekile ukuba ukuphawule
Tsebiso ya bohlokwa
belangrike kennisgewing
Submitting plans to be passed
Ukuthumela amapulani ukuba aphasiswe
Tlhahiso ya meralo bakeng sa ho ananelwa
Dien planne in vir goedkeuring
This symbol will be included throughout this
EDU-Self series, to highlight any minimum
requirements for specific activities.
Lolu phawu luzoba khona kulo lonke lolu chungechunge
lwe-EDU-Self, ukuze kuboniswe izimfuneko ezidingekayo
nakanjani emisebenzini ethile
Letshwao lena le tla kenyeletswa mananeng ana a thuto a
EDU-Self, e le ho bontsha ditshwanelo tsa motheo tse
lebeletsweng bakeng sa diketso tse itseng.
Hierdie simbool sal regdeur hierdie EDU-Self reeks ingesluit
word om enige minimum vereistes vir spesifieke aktiwiteite
uit te lig.
The attached house plan can be pulled out of this book and
submitted to your local municipality, with a site plan showing
the land boundaries and the house’s position on the plan.
Expect to wait some time for your application to be processed,
and expect a building inspector to contact you.
Obtain the telephone number of the correct person at the
municipal offices to serve as your contact person during this
process.
Le pulani yendlu efakwe lapha ingakhishwa kule ncwadi
futhi ithunyelwe kumasipala wendawo yakini, ikanye nepulani
yesiza ebonisa imingcele yomhlaba nokuthi indlu ikuphi
kule pulani.
Kulindele ukuthi uzolinda isikhathi esithile ukuba
kusetshenzwe isicelo sakho, futhi ulindele ukuba umhloli
wezokwakha akuthinte.
Thola inombolo yocingo yomuntu ofanele emahhovisi
kamasipala okunguye ozomthinta phakathi nale nqubo.
Moralo o hoketsweng wa kaho ya ntlo o ka ntshwa bukeng
ena mme wa nehelwa mmasepala wa lehae, hammoho le
moralo wa setsha o bontshang meedi ya naha le boemo
ba ntlo ka hara moralo.
O lebelle ho ema nako e itseng bakeng sa hore kopo ya hao
e sebetswe, mme o lebelle hore mohlahlobi wa moaho a
ikopanye le wena.
Fumana nomoro ya mohala ya motho ya tshwanelehang
diofising tsa mmasepala ho sebetsa e le motho eo o tla
ikopanya le yena nakong ya tshebetso ena.
Die meegaande huisplan kan uit hierdie boek getrek en by
jou plaaslike munisipaliteit ingedien word. Dit moet vergesel
wees van ’n terreinplan wat die grond se grense en die
ligging van die huis op die plan aandui.
Maak jou gereed om ’n wyle te wag vir jou aansoek om
verwerk te word en wees ook die oproep van ’n bou-inspekteur
te wagte.
Bekom die telefoonnommer van die regte persoon by die
munisipale kantore om gedurende hierdie proses as jou
kontakpersoon op te tree.
ROOF TILES
OTHAYELA BOPHAHLA
DITHAELE TSA MARULELO
DAKTEËLS
RAINWATER
COLLECTION TANK
ITHANGI
LOKUKHONGOZELA
AMANZI
TANKA YA HO
BOKELETSA METSI A PULA
REËNWATER OPVANGTENK
Mr
Build it
says...
This plan is in accordance with
legal building specifications
and requirements
Le pulani ivumelana
nemicikilisho nezimfuneko
zokwakha ezingokomthetho
Moralo ona o latela dipehelo
le ditshwanelo tsa molao
GUTTER
UGADASI
SETSHIRELETSA-METSI
A MARULELO
GEUT
Hierdie plan is in ooreenstemming
met wetlike bouspesifikasies
en vereistes
7
4
EDU-Plan
Building specifications and legal requirements
Imicikilisho yokwakha nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho
Dipehelo tsa moaho le ditshwanelo tsa molao
Bouspesifikasies en wetlike vereistes
Houses built in South Africa must comply with certain
regulations and specifications, to ensure control over:
Izindlu ezakhiwa eNingizimu Afrika kumelwe zivumelane
nemiyalo nemicikilisho ethile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi
kulawulwa:
Matlo a ahilweng Afrika Borwa a lokela ho latela melawana
le dipehelo ho etsa bonnete ba hore a tle a laolwe:
Huise wat in Suid-Afrika gebou word, moet aan sekere
regulasies en spesifikasies voldoen ten einde beheer te
verseker oor:
Structural strength and stability
Weather tightness (waterproofing)
Thermal performance
Provision for ventilation and light
Reaction to fire
Ukuqina nokusimama kwesakhiwo
Ukufaseka kahle mayelana nesimo sezulu
(ukungangeni amanzi)
Ukulawuleka kokushisa
Indlela yokungenisa umoya nokukhanya
Okwenzeka lapho kunomlilo
Matla a moaho le botsitso ba ona
Ho tiya kgahlano le maemo a lehodimo (ho thibella metsi)
Thibello ya motjheso
Ho fana ka moya le kganya
Thibelo ya mollo
Struktuursterkte en stabiliteit
Weerbestandheid (waterdigting)
Termiese prestasie
Voorsiening vir ventilasie en lig
Reaksie op brande
These building guides have been drawn up in accordance
with the National Building Regulations and the
requirements laid down by the National Home Builders
Registration Council. We have highlighted specific areas
where the regulations are particularly relevant.
Lezi ziqondiso zokwakha zenziwe ngokuvumelana neNational Building Regulations kanye nezimfuneko
ezibekwe yi-National Home Builders Registration Council.
Siphawule izindawo ezithile lapho le miyalo isebenza
khona kakhulu.
Tataiso tsena di theilwe ho latela Melawana ya Kaho ya
Setjhaba le ditshwanelo tse theilweng ke Lekgotla la
Ngodiso ya Diahi tsa Matlo naheng ya rona. Re hlakisitse
maemo a ikgethileng moo melawana ena e tshwanelehang
ka ho ikgetha.
Hierdie bouriglyne is saamgestel in ooreenstemming met
die Nasionale Bouregulasies en die vereistes wat deur
die Nasionale Huisbouersregistrasieraad (NHBRC)
neergelê is. Ons het spesifieke kwessies uitgelig waar
die regulasies in die besonder van toepassing is.
8
It is important for the home owner/builder to understand
that financial institutions require that certain standards
be met before home loans are authorised. It is therefore
important that homeowners do not deviate from the
standards outlined in these guides.
Kubalulekile ukuba umninikhaya/umakhi aqonde ukuthi
izinhlangano zezimali zifuna ukuba kuhlangatshezwane
nezindinganiso ezithile ngaphambi kokuba izimali-mboleko
zamakhaya zigunyazwe. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba
abaninimakhaya bangachezuki kulezi zindinganiso
ezivezwe kulezi ziqondiso.
Ho molemo hore diahi tsa matlo di utlwisise hore ditsha
tsa tshehetso ya ditjhelete di hloka hore ho fihlellwe
maemo a itseng pele dikadimo bakeng sa matlo di ka
amohelwa. Ka lebaka leo ho molemo hore beng ba matlo
ba se ke ba kgeloha maemong a boletsweng tataisong
tsena.
Dit is belangrik dat die huiseienaar/bouer begryp dat
finansiële instellings vereis dat sekere standaarde
nagekom word alvorens huislenings goedgekeur word.
Dit is dus belangrik dat huiseienaars nie afwyk van die
standaarde wat in hierdie riglyne uiteengesit is nie.
Should a major deviation be necessary, advice must
be obtained from your local authority before continuing.
Uma kungase kudingeke kuchezukwe kakhulu,
kudingeka kutholakale iseluleko kuziphathimandla
zendawo yakini ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili.
Haeba ho kgeloha ho bonahalang ho lokela ho ba teng,
ho lokela ho fumanwa keletso ho tswa bolaoding ba
lehae pele ho ka tswelwa pele.
Sou ’n groot afwyking noodsaaklik wees, moet die
advies van jou plaaslike owerheid ingewin word
alvorens jy voortgaan.
Mr
Build it
says...
A house is a lifetime investment.
It is vital that correct procedures are
followed to ensure it will last a lifetime
Indlu iwukutshala izimali kokuphila
konke. Kubalulekile ukuba
kulandelwe izinqubo ezifanele
ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi
izohlala sonke isikhathi sokuphila
Ntlo ke letsete la nako ya bophelo
bohle. Ho molemo hore metjha e
nepahetseng e latelwe ho etsa
bonnete e tla dula e le letsete la
nako ya bophelo bohle
’n Huis is ’n lewenslange belegging.
Dit is noodsaaklik dat die
korrekte prosedure
gevolg word om te
sorg dat dit ’n
leeftyd sal hou
9
EDU-Plan
5
Bill of quantities and pricing/Umthetho wobungako bezinto kanye nentengo
This list has been compiled specifically for the home plan
in this series. Labour costs have not been added in as we
are assuming you will be building your home yourself.
Lolu hlu lwenzelwe ngokukhethekile ipulani lekhaya kulolu
chungechunge. Izindleko zokwakha azifakiwe ngoba sithatha
ngokuthi uzobe uzakhela ngokwakho ikhaya lakho.
Item Description
1
2
3
Quantity
Unit Cost
1
labour only
Excavations/Ukwemba/Ho tjheka/Uitgrawings
- foundations/izisekelo/metheo/fondasies
- backfill and compact ukuvala imigodi nokugandaya/
ho tlatsa le ho batalatsa/terugvulling en verdigting
Concrete/Ukhonkolo/Konkreiti/Lejwe/Beton
- foundations/izisekelo/metheo/fondasies
- surface bed/ukulevela inhlabathi ngaphezulu/okahodimo bo sephara/beddinglaag
m3
14
labour only
m3
8
labour only
m3
m3
6
7
998
998
m2
22
85
R1 870.00
including mortar
m2
m2
120
48
85
13
R10 200.00
R624.00
including mortar
m2
65
6.77
R440.05
2
65
4.5
R292.50
2
1
1
1
530
300
280
90
R1 060.00
R300.00
R280.00
R90.00
5
Blockwork/Amabhuloko/Tshebetso ka ditene tse kgolo/Blokwerk
- footings/ukwenziwa kwezisekelo/motheo/voetlae
- structure/isakhiwo/moaho/struktuur
Soil poison/Ukonakala komhlabathi/Tjhefu mobung/Gif vir grond
6
Steel reinforcement Ref 100/Amaringifosi okuqinisa Ref 100/
Terata e tsitsisang Ref 100/Bewapeningsmaas Verw. 100
7
250 micron USB plastic sheeting/250 micron Useyili wokuqinisa/
250 micron USB Plastiki ya thibelo ya mongobo/250 mikron USB-plastiekbekleding
m
type
8
Window frames/Amafreyimu amawindi/Difesetere/Vensterrame
- wooden/okhuni/patsi/hout
- steel/ensimbi/tshepe/staal
- steel/ensimbi/tshepe/staal
- steel/ensimbi/tshepe/staal
4
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
10
Unit
Site establishment and setting out/Ukumiswa kwesiza nokuhlelwa kwaso
Phumano ya setsha le ho etsa moralo/Vestiging van terrein en uitleg
ND4
ND4
NC4
NG1
R5 988.00
R6 986.00
1,80m
5
70
R350.00
Brick force/Izitina/Terata e tshehetsang e tiisang/Steenversterking
m
150
1,5
R225.00
Door frames/Amafreyimu eminyango/Diforeimi tsa mamati/Deurrame
- M140 wooden/M140 okhuni/M140 patsi/M140 hout
- M90 steel/M90 ensimbi/M90 tsa tshepe/M90 staal
- M140 steel/M140 ensimbi/M140 tsa tshepe/M140 staal
no.
no.
no.
1
3
1
260
220
230
R260.00
R660.00
R230.00
4,7
140
R658.00
2
3
470
110
R940.00
R330.00
2
48070
R160.00
3
70
R210.00
11
26
33
22
204
70
160
74
16
32
6
6.5
R1 760.00
R1 924.00
R528.00
R704.00
R1 224.00
R455.00
64
300
10
22
9
62
6
8
20.5
71
R3968.00
R1 80.00
R80.00
R451.00
R639.00
m
m
no.
no.
no.
22
12
11
5
5
21
18
12
18
15
R462.00
R216.00
R132.00
R90.00
R75.00
no.
no.
15
24
6.8
6.8
R132.00
R163.20
m2
m
m
kg
48
66
180
10
23
6
6
8
R1 104.00
R396.00
R1 080.00
R80.00
kg
bags
bags
5
2
2
21
110
170
R105.00
R220.00
R340.00
Concrete lintels/Imishayo kakhonkolo/Dilentlele tsa lejwe/Betonlateie
Glazing 4 mm float/ukufaka i-float yengilazi engu-4 mm/Difesetere/Ruitglas 4 mm
m2
Doors/Iminyango/Mamati/Deure
- external/yangaphandle/ka ntle/buite
no.
- internal/yangaphakathi/ka hare/binne
no.
Locks/Okhiye/Dinotlolo/Slotte
- external/bangaphandle/ka ntle/buite
no. 3 lever
- internal/bangaphakathi/ka hare/binne
no. 2 lever
Roofing/Uphahla/Maballo a marulelo/Dakbedekking
- trusses/imishayo/maballo/kappe (11)
152 mm x 38 x 6,40 m
no.
114 mm x 38 x 4,20 m
no.
114 mm x 38 x 0,90 m
no.
114 mm x 38 x 1,80 m
no.
- 38 x 38 battens/amabhathini angu-38 x 38/38 x 38 dibeitene/38 x 38 latte
m
- Undertile PVC Sheeting/Ukufaka i-PVC yaphansi kwamathayela/Moalo wa PVC tlasa dithaele/Onderteëlse PVC-bekleding
m2
- concrete tiles/amathayela kakhonkolo/dithaele tsa konkreiti/betonteëls
m2
- gang nail plates/izixwexwe ezibethelwayo (gang nail plates)/dipolata tsa dipekere/dakkaphegtingsplate
no.
- 76 mm wire nails/izipikili zocingo ezingu-76mm/76 mm dipekere tsa terata/76 mm draadspykers
kg
- fascia boards/amabhodi e-fascia/mapolanka a mahlakore/fassieplanke
kg
- ridging/ukwenza olayini abaphakeme/mokokotlo wa morulelo/nokdekking
m
Rainwater goods/Izinto eziphathelene namanzi emvula/Disebediswa tsa metsi a pula/Reënwater-items
- gutters/ogadasi/digitire/geute
- downpipes/amapayipi ehlayo/dipeipi tsa dikatara/geutpype
- bends/amapayipi amakhona/mangole/buigstukke
- outlets/amapayipi akhiphela ngaphandle/mafelo a dipeipi/uitlate
- shoes/amapayipi aphansi/dikgakeletsi/skoene
- holder bats/okokubamba/ditlempe tsa dipeipi/pypboeie
- gutter brackets/okokufasa ogadasi/ditlempe tsa digitire/geutsteune
Ceilings/Osilingi/disiling/Plafonne
- 6,4 mm Rhino board/i-rhino board engu-6,4mm/6,4 mm Rhinoboard/6,4 mm Rhinobord
- 76 mm cornice/i-cornice engu-76mm/76 mm dikhonise/76 mm kroonlyste
- battens/amabhathini/dibeitene/stroke
- 76 mm wire nails/izipikili zocingo ezingu-76mm/76 mm dipekere tsa terata/76 mm draadspykers
- 25 mm clout nails/izipikili ze-clout ezingu-25mm/25 mm dipekere tse hlooho e kgolo /25 mm grootkopspykers
- Rhinolite/i-Rhinolite/Rhinolite/Rhinolite
- Rhinobed/i-Rhinobed/Rhinobed/Rhinobed
Setshwantsho sa molao sa bongata le theko/Hoeveelheidslys en prysaanduiding
Lenane lena le hlophisitswe ka ho qolleha bakeng sa moralo
wa ntlo tatelanong ena. Ditjhelete tsa tefo ya tshebetso ha
di a kenyeletswa jwalokaha re kgolwa hore hore o tla ikahela
ntlo ya hao e le wena.
Hierdie lys is spesifiek saamgestel vir die huisplan in hierdie
reeks. Arbeidkoste is nie bygereken nie, aangesien ons van
die veronderstelling uitgaan dat jy jou huis self gaan bou.
Item Description
18
19
20
21
22
23
Unit
Plaster/Ukuplastela udonga/Pleistere/Pleister
- exterior/ngaphandle/ka ntle/buitenshuis
- interior/ngaphakathi/ka hare/binnenshuis
Plumbing/Ukuplamba/Bopolamara/Loodgieterswerk
- bath/Ukuplamba/bate/bad
- toilet/indlu yangasese/ntlwana/toilet
- hand basin/indawo yokugeza izandla/basekomo/handewasbak
- sink/usinki/sinki/opwasbak
- shower rose/i-shower rose/shawara/stortkop
- All fittings and taps/zonke izinto ezifakelwayo nompompi/dipompo/alle toebehore en krane
- JoJo tank small for rainwater/ithangi iJo Jo (elincane lamanzi emvula)/
tanka ya Jo-Jo/JoJo-tenk klein vir reënwater
- Septic tank/ithangi i-Septic Tank/setamkoko/septiese tenk
- Geyser 100 litre/Igiza engu-100 litha/Keisera 100 dilitera/Geiser 100 liter
Electrical/Izinto zikagesi/Tsa motlakase/Elektries
- plug points 15 amp double/izindawo zamapulaki ezingu-15 amp double//dintlha tsa dipolaka/muurproppe 15 amp dubbel
- stove isolator/indawo yesitovu/tshebetso ya ho arola setofo/stoofskeiskakelaar
- lights gallery and bowl/indawo yezibani/sebaka sa mabone le sekotlolo/ligte
- light switches/amaswishi ezibani/dikonopo tsa motlakase/ligskakelaars
- conduit/amapayipi kagesi/peipi ya dithapo ya motlakase/leipyp
- fittings conduit/amapayipi kagesi afakelwe/disebediswa tsa peipi ya motlakaseleipyppasstukke
- D/B 6 way with earth leakage and circuit breakers for plugs, lights, stove and geyser/i-D/B efaka izinto zikagesi
ezingu-6 ene-earth leakage nama-circuit breaker amapulaki, ezibani, isitofu negiza/Boto ya ho Fepela – ya ditsela tse
6 tse nang le ntho ya ho tima ho dutla ha motlakase le ho kgaola motlakase wa dipolaka, mabone, setofo le
keisaraVerdeelbord 6 tak met aardsluiting en stroomafsluiters vir muurproppe, ligte, stoof en geiser
- wire 2,5mm2/intambo kagesi engu-2,5mm2/terata ya 2.5mm2/draad 2,5 mm2
- wire 6mm2/intambo kagesi engu-6mm2/terata ya 6mm2/draad 6 mm2
Floor finishes/Ukuqedela phansi /Mephethelo ya foluru/Vloerafwerkings
- granno/i-granno/granno/granoliet
- carpets/okhaphethi/ditapeiti/matte
- tiles/amathayela/dithaele/teëls
- tile cement/usemende wamathayela/samente ya dithaele/teëlsement
Wall tiles/Amathayela asodongeni/Dithaele tsa lebota/Muurteëls
- 200 mm x 200 mm gloss/i-gloss engu-200 mm x 200 mm/200 mmx 200 mm tse benyang/200 mm x 200 mm glans
- tile cement/usemende wamathayela/samente ya dithaele/teëlsement
Painting/Ukupenda/Ho ferefa/Verfwerk
- ceilings PVA/i-PVA kasilingi/PVA ya disiling/PVA vir plafonne
- walls internal/ngaphandle ezindongeni/Mabota a ka hare/binnemure
- walls external/ngaphakathi ezindongeni/Mabota a ka ntle/buitemure
24
BIC’s/Ama-BIC/Dikhaboto tse ahetsweng/Ingeboude kaste
- Kitchen sink and wall/usinki wasekhishini nodonga/sinki ya kitjhining le lebota/kombuis: opwasbak en muur
- bedroom 600 shelf and 600 hanging/ikamelo lokulala elingu-600 shelf no-600 hanging/
kamoreng ya ha robala 600 dirakale 600 ho fanyeha/slaapkamer: 600 mm rak- en 600mm hangspasie
25
Verandah/Uvelanda/Setupu/Afdak
- floor granno/i-granno yaphansi/granno ya foluru/vloer: granoliet
- sheeting corrugated/amazinki okufulela/masenke/dakbedekking: sinkplaat
26
Add-on options 1 or 2/okunezelwa 1 noma 2/keketso 1 kapa 2/aanbouing opsies 1 of 2
Quantity
Unit Cost
m2
76
6.5
R494.00
m2
120
6.5
R780.00
no.
no.
no.
no.
items
no.
no.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
450
690
180
550
50
1200
1900
R450.00
R690.00
R180.00
R550.00
R50.00
R1200.00
R1900.00
no.
no.
1
1
1065
1200
R1065.00
R1200.00
no.
no.
no.
no.
m
items
7
1
6
50.42
90
30
6
50
1
22
5
150
R352.94
R90.00
R180
R132.00
R250.00
R150.00
no.
1
819
R819.00
lot
1
400
R400.00
lot
1
75
R75.00
m2
m2
m2
m2
48
20
25
25
20
50
45
7
R960.00
R1000.00
R1125.00
R175.00
m2
m2
7
7
50
7
R350.00
R49.00
m2
48
2.77
R132.95
m2
76
3.5
R266.00
m2
120
5.65
R678.00
lot
lot
1
1
1600
1400
R1600.00
R1400.00
m2
m2
7
7
20
28
R140.00
R196.00
See in future issue/bheka encwajaneni ezayo/
leba kgatiso e e tla latelang/sien toekimstige uitgawe
Total including VAT/Isamba sifaka ne-VAT/Paloyohle e kenyeletsang VAT/Totaal (BTW ingesluit)
Total excluding VAT/Isamba ngaphandle kwe-VAT/Paloyohle e sa kenyeletseng VAT/Totaal (BTW uitgesluit)
Contingency 5%/U-5% wesikhathi esizayo/Tebello ya 5%/Onvoorsiene uitgawes 5%
Notes
1. The prices given are an average as at 1st quarter 2007. Prices will vary from region to region
2. Prices will also vary depending on the make of product used.
Phawula
1. Amanani anikezwe lapha ayizilinganiso zangekota yokuqala ka-2007. Amanani azokwehluka
kuye ngezindawo
2. Amanani azokwehluka futhi kuye nangohlobo lomkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe.
R69 331.65
R60 817.24
R3 040.86
Dintlha
1. Diporeisi tse nehuweng ke palo hare ho ya ka kotara ya pele ya 2007. Diporeisi di tla fapana
ho ya ka sedika.
2. Diporeisi hape di tla fapana ho ya ka moetso wa sehlahiswa.
Notas
1. Die aangeduide pryse is ‘n gemiddeld tydens die 1ste kwartaal van 2007. Pryse in verskillende
streke sal wissel.
2. Pryse sal ook wissel na gelang van die maak van die produk.
11
6
EDU-Plan
Time frame for building this home/Ubungako besikhathi sokwakha leli khaya/
Use this guide to help you plan your work, week by week.
Notice how some activities conveniently overlap.
Sebenzisa lesi siqondiso ukukusiza ukuhlela umsebenzi wakho, isonto
ngesonto.
Phawula indlela eminye imisebenzi edlulela ngayo esikhathini seminye.
ACTIVITY/UMSEBENZI/MOSEBETSI/AKTIWITEIT
WORKING DAYS (EXCLUDING WEEKENDS)/IZINSUKU ZOKUSEBENZA (NGAPHA
1 Site establishment/Ukumisa isiza/Tlhomamiso ya setsha/Vestiging van terrein
2 Setting out/Ukufuna/Ho rala/Uitleg
Excavation of foundation trenches/Ukwemba imisele yesisekelo/Ho tjheka diforo tsa motheo/
3 Uitgrawing van fondasievore
4 Concrete foundation trenches/Imisele yesisekelo sikakhonkolo/Diforo tsa motheo tsa konkreiti/Betonneer fondasievore
Foundation brick/blockwork/Ukubeka izitini/amabhuloko esisekelo/
5 Motheo wa ditene/ diboko/ ditene tse kolo/Fondasiesteen-/blokwerk
Backfill and compact for surface bed/Ukugcwalisa izikhala nokugandaya phansi/Ho tlatsa le ho kata foluru/
6 Terugvulling en verdigting vir beddinglaag
7 Soil poison/Ukonakala kwenhlabathi/Tjhefu ya mobu/Gif vir grond
PVC underlay and weld mesh/Ukufaka i-PVC ne-weld mesh/Moalo o ka tlase wa PVC le sefoterata e tjheseditsweng/
8 PVC-onderlegsel en sweismaas
9 Concrete surface bed/Iphansi likakhonkolo/Mokato wa konkreiti/Betonbeddinglaag
Structure brick/blockwork/Ukubeka izitini/amabhuloko esakhiwo/Sebopeho sa ditene/ diboloko/
10 Struktuursteen-/blokwerk
11 Fit window and door frames/Ukufaka izinhlaka zamawindi nezeminyango/Ho kenya diforeime tsa fenstere le lemati/
Sit venster- en deurrame in
Concrete lintels over windows and door openings/Imishayo kakhonkolo phezu kwezikhala zamawindi neminyango/
12 Dilintele tsa konkreiti hodima masoba a difenstere le lemati/Betonlateie oor vensters en deuropeninge
13 Make roof trussess/U wenza imishayo yophahla/Maballo a morulelo/Maak dakkappe
Fit roof trussess and cover/Ukufaka imishayo yophahla nokuyimboza/Ho beha maballo le ho kwahela/
14 Sit dakkappe en bedekking op
15 Electrical/Ugesi/Tsa motlakase/Elektries
16 Plumbing/Ukuplamba/Ho etsa bopolamara/Loodgieterswerk
17 Plastering/Ukuplasitela/Ho pleistera/Pleisterwerk
18 Ceilings/Osilingi/Disiling/Plafonne
19 Glazing/Ukufaka izingilazi/Ho enya dikgalase tsa fenstere/Glasuring/Insit van ruite
20 Floor finishes/Ukuqedela phansi/Mephethelo ya lemati/Vloerafwerkings
21 Tiling/Ukufaka amathayela/Ho kenya dithaele/Teëlwerk
22 Painting/Ukupenda/Ho ferefa/Verfwerk
Fit doors and fittings/Ukufaka iminyango nezinto ezifakelwayo/Ho kenya mamati le disebediswa/
23 Sit deure en beslag in
12
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
6
6
3
3
3
1st fix in walls/okoku-1 lungisa izindonga/
pele aha mabota/1ste konstruksie in mure
4
2nd fix/okwesi-2 lungisa/
tshebetso ya bobedi/2de konstruksie
4
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
6
6
5
5
5
blocks, sand and cement/amabhuloko, isihlabathi nosemende/
ditene tse kgolo, lehlabathe le samente/blokke, sand en sement
window and door frames/amafreyimu amawindi neminyango/
difesetere le doforeimi tsa mamati/venster- en deurrame
1
shovels and compactor/amafosholo nento yokugandaya/
dikgarafu le setswaki/skopgrawe en kompakteerder
1
bricks,sand and cement/izitina, isihlabathi nosemende/
ditene, lehlabathe le samente/stene, sand en sement
1
sand,stone and cement/isihlabathi, amatshe nosemende/
lehlabathe, majwe le samente/sand, klip en sement
materials (arrange delivery 2 days before required)
izinto zokwakha (hlela ukulethwa kwazo ezinsukwini
ezi-2 ngaphambi kokudingeka kwazo)
thepa(hlophisa hore e fumanehe matsatsi a 2 pele
ho nako eo e hlokehang ka yona)
materiaal (reël 2 dae vooruit vir aflewering)
1st fix in floor/okoku-1 lungisa iphansi lendlu/
pele kenya foluru/1ste konstruksie in vloer
1
profiles, line and tape/amaphrofayili, ulayini netheyiphu/
diprofaele, mohala le theipi/afpenplanke, lyn en maatband
picks and shovels/amapiki namafosholo/
dipeke le dikgarafu/pikke en skopgrawe
labour required
umsebenzi odingekayo
tshebetso e hlokehang
arbeid benodig
external supplier/inkampani yabathengisi yangaphandle/ external supplier
mofepedi wa ka ntle/buiteverskaffer
pvc underlay and mesh/i-pvc yokwenza kuqine nezinsimbi zokuqinisa/
polastiki ya pvc le terata ya disefe/pvc-onderlegsel en maas
sand, stone and cement
24 Rain water goods/Izinto eziphathelene namanzi emvula/Disebediswa tsa metsi a pula/Reënwaterprodukte
external/ngaphandle/
ka ntle/buitenshuis
internal/ngaphakathi/
ka hare/binnenshuis
final fix/ukulungisa kokugcina/
tshebetso ya ho qetela/finale konstruksie
gutters and water tank/ogadasi nethangi lamanzi/
dikatara le tanka ya metsi/geute en watertenk
paint and wall tiles/upende nothayela wezindonga/
dithaele tsa pente le lebota/verf en muurteëls
doors and door fittings/iminyango nezinto zeminyango/
mamati le disebediswa tsa mamati/deure en deurbeslag
Sebedisa tatiso ena ho o thusa ho etsa moralo wa mosebetsi wa
hao, veke le veke. Hlokomela kamoo mesebetsi e meng e iphetang
ka teng.
floor tiles/uthayela waphansi/
dithaele tsa fatshe / foluru/vloerteëls
glass/ingilazi/
galase/glas
ceiling material/izinto zikasilingi/
thepa ya siling/plafonmateriaal
roof tiles etc/othayela bophahla nokunye/
dithaele tsa marulelo, jwalojwalo/dakteëls ens.
plumbers material/izinto zamapayipi/
thepa ya setsebi sa metsi/loodgietersmateriaal
electrical pipes/amapayipi kagesi/
dipeipi tsa motlakase/elektriese pype
plaster, sand and cement/ukuplasitela, isihlabathi nosemende/
polasetara, lehlabathe le samente/pleister, sand en sement
roof materials/izinto zophahla/
thepa ya marulelo/dakmateriaal
concrete lintels/imishayo kakhonkolo/
dilentlele tsa majwe/betonlateie
Nako ya ho aha ntlo ena/Tydraamwerk om hierdie huis te bou
Gebruik hierdie handleiding om jou te help om jou werk week-virweek te beplan.
Let op hoe sekere werksaamhede gerieflik oorvleuel.
ANDLE KWEZIMPELASONTO)/MATSATSI A MOSEBETSI (HO SA KENYELETSWE MATSATSI A MAFELO A VEKE)/WERKSDAE (NAWEKE UITGESLUIT)
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
2
3
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
5
4
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
5
5
7
7
7
7
7
3
4
6
8
12
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
7
6
6
3
2
2
2
2
2
4
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
home owner/trained builder/umninikhaya/umakhi oqeqeshiwe/
monnga ntlo/moahi ya kwetlisitsweng/huiseienaar/opgeleide bouer
helpers/abasizi/
bathusi/helpers
13
EDU-Tool
1
Tools for foundations and brickwork/Amathuluzi ezisekelo nezitini
Disebediswa tsa motheo wa ntlo le mosebetsi wa ditene/Gereedskap vir fondasies en baksteenwerk
These are all the tools that would help you when working
through the EDU-Task lessons in this issue. Your Build it
store will be able to supply all these tools – just take this
book along with you.
Throughout this series, we will be using the 62 litre
wheelbarrow and 20 litre bucket as our reference, so we
suggest you buy these sizes to mix materials accurately.
Lawa yiwo wonke amathuluzi ayokusiza lapho wenza izifundo
ze- EDU-Task kulencwajana. Isitolo sakho sakwa-Build it
siyokwazi ukukuthengisela wonke lamathuluzi – yiya khona
nale ncwadi.
Kulo lonke loluhlu, sizokhuluma nge-bhala (wheelbarrow)
elingamalitha angu-62 nebhakede elingamalitha angu-20,
ngakho sisikisela ukuba uthenge labosayizi ukuze uhlanganise
izinto zokwakha ngokunembile.
Tsena ke disebediswa tsohle tse tla o thusa ho phetha dithuto
tsohle tsa EDU-Task bukaneng ena. Lebenkele la hao la
Build it le tla ba le hona ho o fepela ka disebediswa tsena
tsohle – nka buka ena feela.
Tataisong tsena tsohle re tla sebedisa kiribae ya dilitara tse
62 le emere ya dilitara tse 20 e le mohlala, ka tsela e jwalo
re kgothaletsa hore o reke dintho tsa boholo bona e le ho
tswaka thepa ka nepo.
Hierdie is al die gereedskap wat jou van hulp sal wees
wanneer jy deur die EDU-Taak lesse in hierdie uitgawe werk.
Jou Build it-handelaar sal jou van al hierdie gereedskap kan
voorsien – neem net hierdie boek saam.
Ons sal deurgaans in hierdie reeks die 62 liter kruiwa en
20 liter emmer as uitgangspunt gebruik, dus stel ons voor
dat jy hierdie groottes koop om jou materiaal akkuraat aan
te maak.
pointing trowel
itrofula lodaka
terofolo e supang
voegtroffel
gauging trowel
itrofula lokulinganisa
terofolo e lekanyang
maattroffel
brick trowel
i-trofula lesitini
terofolo ya ditene
messeltroffel
plumb bob
i-plumb bob
plumb bob
Skietlood
fishing line reel
i-Fishing line reel
rolo ya thapo ya ho
tshwasa ditlhapi
tolletjie vislyn
club hammer 1,8 Kg
ihhamula elingu-1,8 kg
hamore ya 1.8kg
mokerhamer (1,8 kg)
chalk line (reel) with refill
I-chalk line (reel) ne-refill
rolo ya thapo ya tjhoko le
tlatsetso ya yona
slaglyn (spoel) met hervul
bucket (20 litre)
ebhakedeni (20 amalitha)
bakete (dilitara tse 20)
emmer (20 liter)
dust mask
i-mask evimbela uthuli
sethibelalerole
stofmasker
brick jointer
i-brick jointer
sekopanyaditene
steenvoegstryker
14
latex heavy duty work gloves
amagilavu omsebenzi onzima e-latex
ditlelafo tsa mosebetsi latex heavy duty
lateks swaardiens werkshandskoene
brick bolster
I-Brick bolster
sekopanyaditene
steenbeitel
hosepipe
ipayipi lamanzi
peipi ya metsi
tuinslang
pick head and handle
Ipiki nobhoko
hloohwana ye peke le mohwele
pikkop en –steel
10 metre tape
i-tape engu-10 mitha
theipi ya dimitara tse 10
10 meter tape
cold chisel
tjhesele e batang
i-cold shizeli
Koubeitel
steel square
izikwele zensimbi
dikwere tsa tshepe
staalwinkelhaak
square mouth
shovel
ihalavu eliyisikwele
phambili
fotjholo e molongwana
o sekwere
stompneusskopgraaf
Spade/Ihalavu/
Kgarafu/Graaf
line level
i-line level
bophahamo ba thapo
hangwaterpas
spirit level
i-spirit level
bophahamo
ba sepiriti
lugbelwaterpas
box of crayons
Ibhokisi lamakhrayoni
lebokose la dikrayone
Boksie tekenkryt
concrete/builders wheelbarrow (62 litre)
Ibhala likakhonkolo/
labakhi (62 amalitha)
kiribae ya (dilitara tse 62)
beton/bouerskruiwa (62 liter)
stiff broom/umshanyelo Oqinile/
sefielo le thata/harde besem
Mr
Build it
says...
Use the correct tools to lay a
building foundation accurately
and efficiently
Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele
ukuze ubeke isisekelo sesakhiwo
ngokunembile
nangokuphumelelayo
Sebedisa disebediswa tse
nepahetseng ho etsa motheo wa
ntlo ka nepo le ka tshwanelo.
Gebruik die regte gereedskap om
’n gebou se fondasie akkuraat en
doeltreffend te gooi
15
EDU-Task
1
Types of cement/Izinhlobo zikasimende/
Mefuta ya samente/Soorte sement
All purpose cement/Usimende wazo zonke izinjongo/
Samente ya all purpose/Meerdoelige sement
This cement is very versatile and is
useful for almost every concrete job,
such as:
Foundations
Concrete paths
Plasters
Mortars.
Losimende usetshenziselwa izinto
ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi uwusizo
cishe kuyo yonke imisebenzi
kakhonkolo, njengasekwenzeni:
Izisekelo
Izindlela zikakhonkolo
Ukuplasitela
Udaka Lokwakha.
Samente ena ke makgonatsohle
mme e molemo bakeng sa
mosebetsi ofe kapa ofe wa majwe,
jwalo ka:
Motheo
Ditselanyana tsa majwe
Dipolasetara
Dimotara.
Hierdie sement is baie veelsydig en
nuttig vir bykans alle betonwerk,
soos:
Fondasies
Betonpaadjies
Pleisterwerk
Messelwerk.
Portland cement/Usimende wakwaportland/Samente ya portland/Portland sement
Also called OPC or Ordinary Portland Cement, this is important
and useful for all building tasks, but costs slightly more than
All Purpose Cement.
Obuye ubizwe ngokuthi OPC noma Ordinary Portland Cement,
lona ubalulekile futhi uyasebenza kuyo yonke imisebenzi
yokwakha, kodwa uthanda ukubiza kunoSimende Wazo
Zonke Izinjongo.
E tsejwa hape ka ho re ke OPC kapa Ordinary Portland
Cement, e molemo bakeng sa mesebetsi yohle ya kaho,
empa e ja tjhelete e ngatanyana ho feta All Purpose Cement
Hierdie sement, ook bekend as GPS of Gewone Portland
Sement, is belangrik en nuttig vir alle bouprojekte, maar
kos effens duurder as Meerdoelige Sement.
Masonry/mortar cement/Usimende wokwakha/wodaka/
Samente ya mortar/Klipmesselwerk/daghasement
This cement should be purchased just for brick or blocklaying, as it is easy for trowel work and results in less spillage
and wastage. It is best used mixed with coarse sand.
If you are building on a plot that is poorly graded, this cement
helps improve the performance of difficult sand.
Losimende kufanele uthengelwe nje ukubeka isitina noma
amabhuloko, njengoba wenza umsebenzi wetrofula ube lula
futhi unciphisa ukuchitheka nokumosheka. Usebenziseka
kangcono uma uxutshwe nesihlabathi esimaholoholo.
Uma wakha endaweni engekho esimweni esihle, losimende
uyasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwesihlabathi esinzima.
16
Samente ena e lokela ho rekwa feela bakeng sa ditene kapa
ditene tse kgolo, ka ho re e bobebe ho ka sebetswa ka
terofolo mme ebile ha e we feela le ho senyeha feela.
E sebediswa hantle ha e tswakwa ka lehlabathe le letenya.
Haeba o aha sebakeng se nkwang se fokola, samente ena
e thusa ho ntlafatsa tshebetso ya lehlabathe le thata.
Hierdie sement moet slegs vir steen- of blokmesselwerk
aangekoop word, aangesien dit sorg vir maklike troffelwerk
en minder storting en vermorsing tot gevolg het. Dit is beter
om dit met growwe sand te meng.
As jy op ’n perseel met swak gegradeerde sand bou, help
hierdie sement om die werkverrigting van moeilike sand te
verbeter.
Rapid hardening cement/Usimende oqina ngokushesha/Samente e omang ka pele/Snelhardsement
This reacts and strengthens quickly once mixed with water.
It is not recommended for the thick, mass concrete used
for foundations.
It would be a good choice for pre-cast
concrete and structural concrete tasks.
Lona ushintsha futhi uqine ngokushesha
lapho uxutshwe namanzi. Akutuswa ukuba
usetshenziselwe ukhonkolo owungqimba,
omningi osetshenziselwa ukwenza
izisekelo.
Ungalunga kangcono ekwenzeni
ukhonkolo wezindonga esezilungele
ukumiswa nasemisebenzini kakhonkolo
wesakhiwo.
E sebetsa le ho matlafatsa ka potlako ha e tswakilwe ka
metsi. Ha e kgothaletswe ho sebediswa le motswako o
mongata bakeng sa ho etsa motheo.
E ka ba kgetho e ntle bakeng sa motswako
o tswakilweng pele le mesebetsi ya ho
etsa meaho ya samente
Dit reageer en versterk vinnig nadat dit
met water gemeng is. Dit word nie
aanbeveel vir die dik, massabeton wat in
fondasies gebruik word nie.
Dit sal ’n goeie keuse wees vir
voorafgegiete beton en strukturele
sementwerke.
White cement/Usimende omhlophe/Samente e tshweu/Witsement
White cement is commonly used for decorative concrete
flooring, often with colour pigments added, for special effects.
It is not used for foundations and brickwork and tends to
stain when used with steel tools.
Usimende omhlophe uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza
iphansi likakhonkolo elihlotshisiwe, ngokuvamile okunezelwa
kulo imibala, ukuze kubukeke ngendlela ekhethekile.
Awusetshenziswa ekwenzeni izisekelo nasekubekeni izitina
futhi uthanda ukushiya amabala lapho usetshenziswa
namathuluzi ensimbi.
Samente e tshweu e sebediswa hangata bakeng sa ho
kgabisa foluru ya majwe, hangata e na le metswako ya
mmala e tswakilweng, bakeng sa ho ba le dtlamorao tse
babatsehang. Ha e sebedisetswe metheo le tshebetso ya
ditene mme e na le ho phara ha e sebediswa le disebediswa
tsa tshepe.
Witsement word algemeen gebruik vir dekoratiewe
betonvloere. Kleurpigment word dikwels bygevoeg om spesiale
effekte te verkry. Dit word nie vir fondasies en baksteenwerk
gebruik nie, en is geneig om te vlek wanneer dit met
staalgereedskap gebruik word.
Staff at your local Build it store are happy to advise you
about the most appropriate cement for your needs.
Izisebenzi zasesitolo sakwaBuild it esiseduze nawe
zizokujabulela ukukucebisa ngosimende ozifanelekela
kangcono izidingo zakho.
Basebetsi ba lebenkele la heno la Build it ba thabetse ho o
eletsa ka samente e tshwanelehang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa
ditlhoko tsa hao.
Die personeel by jou plaaslike Build it-handelaar help
jou graag met raad oor die sement wat die beste by jou
behoeftes pas.
Mr
Build it
says...
Always store cement bags under
completely dry conditions to
prevent lumps forming
Gcina amasaka kasimende
endaweni eyome ngokuphelele
ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze
uvimbele ukwakheka kwezigaxa
Kamehla boloka mekotla ya
samente dibakeng tse ommeng
ho qoba ho etsa dikaqa ha yona
Stoor sakke sement altyd onder
heeltemal droë omstandighede
ten einde te voorkom dat
klonte vorm
17
EDU-Task
2
Aggregates/Ama-aggregate/Mahlohlojane/Betongruis
AGGREGATES are pieces of stone or sand, crushed to varying
degrees to give different grades, particle shape and textures.
AMA-AGGREGATE yizingcezu zetshe noma isihlabathi,
ezifihlizwe ngamazinga angafani ukuze zibe sezigabeni,
ezimweni zezingcezu nezimo zokucoliseka ezihlukahlukene.
MAHLOHLOJANE ke dikarolwana tsa majwe kapa lehlabathe,
tse sitsweng ho fihla boemong bo itseng ho fana ka maemo
a makae, sebopeho sa dikarolwana le kutlwahalo e itseng.
BETONGRUIS is stukke klip of sand wat tot verskillende
mates vergruis is ten einde verskillende grade, vorm van
partikels en teksture te lewer.
SAND/ISIHLABATHI/LEHLABATHE/SAND
TYPES AVAILABLE
IZINHLOBO EZIKHONA
MEFUTA E FUMANEHANG
SOORTE BESKIKBAAR
TEXTURE
ISIMO SOKUCOLISEKA
KUTLWAHALO
TEKSTUUR
MIXED WITH
ESIXUTSHWA NAKHO
TSWAKWA LE
GEMENG MET
THEN USED FOR
BESE SISETSHENZISELWA
JWALE E SEBEDISETSWA
DAN GEBRUIK VIR
Plaster sand
Isihlabathi sokuplasitela
Lehlabathe le dilang
Pleistersand
Fine
Sicolisekile
Le sidilehileng
Fyn
Cement and water
Usimende namanzi
Samente le metsi
Sement en water
Plaster
Plastara
Ukuplasitela
Pleister
Building sand
Isihlabathi sokwakha
Lehlabathe le ahang
Bousand
Even
Siyalingana
Le kopaneng hantle
Gelykmatig
Cement and water
Usimende
namanzi
Samente le metsi
Sement en water
Brick or block-laying
Ukubeka isitina noma
amabhuloko
Ditene kapa ditene tse
kgolo
Steen- of
blokmesselwerk
River sand
Coarse with fine
pieces included
Simaholoholo sifakwe
nezincezu
ezicolisakele
Dikoqo le dikarolwana
tse tshesanyane ka
hare
Grof met klein
stukkies tussenin
Cement, stone and
water
Usimende, itshe
namanzi
Concrete or mortar used
for screeds
Ukhonkolo noma udaka
olusetshenziselwa amascreed
Motswako wa konkreiti
kapa motswako wa kalaka
le samente
Beton of dagha wat vir
gidspleister gebruik word
Isihlabathi
sasemfuleni
Lehlabathe la noka
Riviersand
Samente, majwe le
metsi
Sement, klip en
water
STONE/AMATSHE/MAJWE/KLIP
IMPORTANT TYPES
IZINHLOBO EZIBALULEKILE
MEFUTA YA BOHLOKWA
BELANGRIKE SOORTE
18
TEXTURE
ISIMO SOKUCOLISEKA
KUTLWAHALO
TEKSTUUR
USED FOR
ASETSHENZISELWA
SEBEDISETSWA
GEBRUIK VIR
Very coarse
Amaholoholo kakhulu
Mahwashe haholo
Baie grof
Concrete requiring high strength
Ukhonkolo odinga ukuqina
kakhulu
Motswako wa samente o batlang
matla a maholo
Beton wat hoë sterkte vereis
Coarse
Amaholoholo
Mahwashe
Grof
Concrete
Ukhonkolo
Motswako wa samente
Beton
Correct aggregate proportions to use for different tasks
Izilinganiso zama-aggregate ezinembile ezisetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene
Tekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa mahlohlojane tse sebedisetswang mesebetsi e fapaneng
Korrekte verhoudings betongruis om vir verskillende take te gebruik
TASK
UMSEBENZI
MOSEBETSI
TAAK
STONE
ITSHE
MAJWE
KLIP
RIVER SAND
ISIHLABATHI
SASEMFULENI
LEHLABATHE LA NOKA
RIVIERSAND
BUILDERS SAND
ISIHLABATHI SABAKHI
LEHLABATHE
LE AHANG
BOUSAND
CEMENT
USIMENDE
SAMENTE
SEMENT
litres
amalitha
dilitara
liters
Lime
FOUNDATIONS
IZISEKELO
METHEO
FONDASIES
4
4
-
2
60
-
FLOOR SLABS
IZIXWEXWE
ZAPHANSI
DIKAROLWANA
TSA FOLURU
VLOERBLAAIE
3
3
-
2
25
-
SCREEDS
AMA-SCREED
SAMENTE E
TSHESANYANE
GIDSPLEISTERS
MORTAROR“DAGHA”FOR
BRICKLAYING
UDAKALOKUBEKAISITINA
MOTSWAKOWASAMENTE
BAKENG SA HO BEHA
SETENE
MORTEL OF “DAGHA” VIR
STEENMESSELWERK
0
-
4
0
-
6
3
2
Enough to make
mixture workable but
mix rather dry than
too wet
Enele ukuze enze
ingxube isebenziseke
kodwa yenze ithande
ukoma kunokuba ibe
manzi kakhulu
Lekane ho etsa
motswako o
sebetswe
Empa tswakilwe
Omeletse ho feta ho
ba mongobo haholo
Genoeg om mengsel
werkbaar te maak,
maar eerder te droog
as te nat
Do not use with
masonry cement
Ungalusebenzisi
nosimende
wokwakha
Se sebedise le
samente ya
masonny
Moenie saam met
klipmesselwerksement gebruik nie
Pebbles/Amatshe amancane/Mahakwe/Spoelklippies
These are not used for making concrete. They give a
pleasing finish to driveways and garden landscaping.
Lawa awasetshenziselwa ukwenza ukhonkolo. Enza izindlela
ezingena egcekeni zibukeke kahle kanye nesimo sengadi.
Ana ha a sebedisetswe ho etsa motswako wa samente.
A fana ka tjhebahalo e ntle moo ho tsamauwang teng esita
le masingwaneng.
Dit word nie gebruik om beton te maak nie. Dit gee ’n
smaakvolle afwerking aan opritte en tuinuitleg.
G5 decomposed granite –
controlled engineering fill
I-g5 decomposed granite –
controlled engineering fill
Granite ya g5 e sa bodiswang –
mokato o laolehang wa enjenere
G5 vergane graniet –
beheerde ingenieursvulling
Use this as a fill under slabs, driveways
and areas requiring stabilisation.
Sebenzisa lokhu njengento yokunameka
izixwexwe, nasezindleleni ezingena
egcekeni nasenzindaweni ezidinga
ukunganyakazi.
Sebedisa sena e le mokato, tseleng ya
makoloi le dibaka tse batlang botsitso.
Gebruik dit as vulling onder platblokke, opritte en gedeeltes
wat gestabiliseer moet word.
Mr
Build it
says...
Buy stone that complies
with SABS 1083, and sand
SABS 1090
Thenga itshe elivumelana
ne-SABS 1083, kanye
nesihlabathi SABS 1090
Reka majwe a dumellanang le
SABS 1083, le lehlabathe
SABS 1090
Koop klip wat aan SABS 1083
en sand wat aan SABS 1090
voldoen
19
3
EDU-Task
Preparing for foundation/Ho lokisetsa motheo/
Ukulungiselela isisekelo/Fondasievoorbereiding
Setting out the foundations correctly for new walls is important, to
ensure that they are the right size and correctly positioned.
Good foundations are important to preventing movement which
could result in wall cracks and later building problems.
Ukuhlelela izisekelo ngokufanele izindonga ezintsha kubalulekile,
ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zingosayizi abafanele futhi zimiswe kahle.
Izisekelo ezikahle zibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukunyakaza
okungabangela imifantu ezindongeni futhi kamuva izinkinga
zokwakha.
Ho hlophisa metheo ka nepo bakeng sa mabota a matjha ke ntho
ya bohlokwa ho etsa bonnete ba hore a boholo bo lekaneng mme
a beilwe sebakeng se tshwanelehang.
Metheo e lokileng e molemo ho thibela ho tsitsinyeha ho ka bakang
ho peperana ha mabota mme hamorao ho be le mathata ka moaho.
Dit is belangrik om fondasies vir nuwe mure reg uit te lê ten einde
te verseker dat die mure die regte grootte en korrek geplaas is.
Goeie fondasies is belangrik om beweging te voorkom wat kan lei
tot krake in mure en latere bouprobleme.
Setting out foundations/Ukulungiselela isisekelo/Ho hlophisa metheo/Die uitleg van fondasies
Set out the position of the outside corners of the house with pegs:
Measure out according to the measurements on your house site
plan and ensure that the corners are true (perfectly)
90 degrees square. Use the 3,4,5 method:
Put in pegs to mark all corners and walls.
Nquma ukuthi azoba kuphi amakhona angaphandle endlu ngezikhokwane:
Kala ngokuvumelana nezilinganiso eziseplanini yendlu yakho futhi uqiniseke
ukuthi amakhona angu-90 degrees square ngempela (ngokuthe ngqo).
Usebenzise indlela 3,4,5:
Faka izikhonkwane ukuze uphawule wonke amakhona nezindonga.
Hlophisa boemo ba dihuku tse ka ntle tsa ntlo ka di-pegs:
Lekanya ho latela ditekanyetso tsa moralo wa ntlo ya hao mme o etse
bonnete ba hore dihuku ke tsa nnete tse lokileng tsa dikwere tsa dikgato
tsa 90. Sebedisa mokgwa wa 3,4,5:
Beha di-pegs ho tshwaya dihuku tsohle le mabota.
Lê die posisies van die huis se buitehoeke met penne uit:
Meet dit uit volgens die afmetings van jou huis se terreinplan en maak
seker dat die hoeke reg (presies) 90 grade haaks is. Maak gebruik van die
3,4,5 metode:
Bring penne aan om al die hoeke en mure uit te merk.
1
4 metres/4 amamitha/
dimethara tse 4/4 meter
3 metres
3 amamitha
dimethara tse 3
3 meter
To set out the corners of your
foundations:
Start by placing two pairs of pegs in the
ground at each of the house corners, 1 metre
outside the pegs you have just put in for Step
1. Nail a piece of wood slat horizontally across
each pair of pegs as shown, to hold nails for
the string lines.
Ukuze umise amakhona ezisekelo zakho:
Qala ngokufaka amasethi amabili ezikhonkwane
emhlabathini ekhoneni ngalinye lendu.
Emitheni elilodwa ohlangothini olungaphandle
lwesikhonkwane osifake esiNyathelweni 1.
Qongqothela ipulangwe eliyisicaba ulivundlise
linqamule phakathi kwezikhonkwane ezimbili njengoba kubonisiwe,
ukuze libambe izipikili zezintambo.
Ho hlophisa dihuku tsa metheo ya hao
Qala ka ho beha dipara tse pedi tsa dipene
mobung hukung e nngwe le e nngwe ya ntlo.
Mitara e le nngwe ka thoko ho dipene tseo o sa
tswa di beha bakeng sa Bohato ba 1. Otlella ka
dipekere sekotwana sa patsi ka bophara ho arola
para ka nngwe ya dipene jwalokaha ho
bontshitswe, e le ho tshwara dipekere bakeng
sa dithapo.
Om die hoeke van jou fondasies uit te lê:
Begin deur twee pare penne by elk van die huis
se hoeke in die grond te slaan, 1 meter buite
die penne wat jy pas in Stap 1 aangebring het.
Kap ’n stukkie houtlat horisontaal oor elke paar
penne vas om die spykers vir die toulyne te akkommodeer, soos
in die illustrasie.
To set out the actual position of the foundations:
Attach two parallel lines of string stretching from one wood
slat on one corner, across to another slat on the opposite
corner. Secure the strings with a nail, and position them as
follows:
- one string line 370 mm inside from the position
of the outer face of the house.
- the other string line will extend 230 mm outside
from the outer face of the house.
Ukunquma okuyiyona ndawo yezisekelo:
Bophela izintambo ezihambisanayo ezisuka kwelinye
ipulangwe eliyisicaba ekhoneni elilodwa, zihambe
zize ziyofika epulangweni elingakwelinye ikhona.
Qinisa izintambo ngezipikili, bese uzimisa ngalendlela:
- umucu wentambo owodwa ube ngu-370 mm
ngaphakathi kusuka endaweni yengaphandle lendlu.
- omunye umucu wentambo ube sendaweni engu230 mm ngaphandle kusuka endaweni
yengaphandle lendlu.
NOT TO SCALE
Ho beha boemo ba nnete ba motheo wa hao:
Kopanya dithapo tse mathang di bapile ho namalla ho tloha thupeng
ka nngwe hukung e itseng ho fetela hukung e ka nqane. Tshehetsa
dithapo ka sepekere, mme o di behe ka tsela ena e latelang:
- thapo e le nngwe 370 mm ka hare ho
tloha boemong ba bohare ba ntlo.
- thapo e nngwe e tla eketsa 230 mm
ka ntle ho tloha ho bokantle ba ntlo.
Om die werklike posisie van die
fondasies uit te lê:
Bring twee parallelle toulyne aan wat
strek van een houtlat op een hoek na ’n
ander lat op die oorkantste hoek. Hou
die lyne met spykers in posisie en stel
dit soos volg op:
- een toulyn 370 mm binne die posisie
van die buitenste vlak van die huis.
- die ander toulyn sal strek van 230 mm
buite die huis se buitenste vlak.
2
3
20
a/ r
ith ete
am 5 m
am 5/
/5 e
es ra ts
r
t
e a
m th
5 ime
d
A triangle with sides
of these dimensions
forms a 90 degree
right angle here.
Unxantathu
onezinhlangothi
ezinalezi zilinganiso
wakha i-right angle
engu-90 degree
lapha.
Kgutlotharo e nang le
mahlakore e etsa
kgutlotharo ya
dikgato tsa 90 mona.
’n Driehoek met
kante wat hierdie
afmetings het, vorm
hier ’n 90 grade regte
hoek.
These two parallel lines of string on all sides of the house,
will indicate a 600 mm wide foundation trench area which
must be dug. Using a spade, mark a distinct, straight line
into the ground below all these string lines.
Lezi zintambo ezihambisanayo zinhlangothi zonke zendlu, zizobonisa
indawo okuzombiwa kuyo umgodi wesisekelo ongu-600 mm
ububanzi. Usebenzisa ihalavu, yenza umugqa ocacile, oqondile
emhlabathini ngaphansi kwayo yonke lemicu yezintambo.
4
To mark the wall lines: (these are temporary and will be
removed and repositioned later in EDU-Task Lesson 6)
Using nails and string in the same way as Step 3, mark more
parallel string lines, stretched 200 mm apart, (in the centre of
the 600 mm foundation, and in line with the pegs marked in Step 1)
to reach the wood slats. These strings mark the position of the house
walls.
IMPORTANT – This wall line must lie in the centre of the foundation
space you created in Step 3.
Ukuze uphawule imigqa yezindonga (lena ingeyesikhashana futhi
izosuswa ibuye ibuyiselwe kamuva ku-EDU-Task Isifundo 6):
Usebenzisa izipikili nezintambo ngendlela efanayo nasesiNyathelweni
3, faka izintambo ezihambisanayo, ezinesikhala esingu-200 mm phakathi
kwazo, (maphakathi nesisekelo esingu-600 mm, nangokuvumelana
nezikhonkwane eziboniswe esiNyathelweni 1) ukuze zifike emapulangweni
ayizicaba. Lezi zintambo zibonisa indawo yezindonga zendlu.
OKUBALULEKILE – Lomugqa wodonga kumele ube maphakathi
nesikhala sesisekelo osakhe esiNyathelweni 3.
Ho tshwaya mela ya mabota: (tsena ke tsa nakwana di tla tloswa mme
di behwe hape sebakeng sa tsona hamorao ho EDU-Task Thuto ya 6)
Ka ho sebedisa dipekere le dithapo ka tsela e tshwanang le ya Bohato
ba 3, tshwaya dithapo tse ding tse mmalwa, tse arohang ka 200 mm
ho tloha ho e nngwe, (bohareng ba motheo wa 600 mm, le ho latela
dipene tse tshwailweng ho Bohato ba 1) e le ho fihlela dithupa. Dithapo
tsena di bontsha boemo ba mabota a ntlo.
TABA YA BOHLOKWA – Mola ona wa lebota o lokela ho ba bohareng
ba sebaka sa motheo oo o o entseng ho Bohato ba 3.
Om die lyne vir die mure te merk: (dit is tydelik en sal verwyder word
om later in EDU-Taak Les 6 herplaas te word)
Gebruik spykers en lyn soos in Stap 3, en merk nog parallelle toulyne
wat 200 mm uitmekaar is (in die middel van die 600 mm fondasie en
in lyn met die penne wat in Stap 1 uitgemerk is) om tot by die houtlatte
te strek. Hierdie lyne merk die posisies van die huis se mure.
BELANGRIK – Hierdie muurlyn moet in die middel van die fondasiespasie
lê wat jy in Stap 3 aangebring het.
Dithapo tsena tse mathang di bapile tsa kgwele mahlakore ohle a
ntlo di tla bontsha sebaka sa bophara ba 600 mm se lokelang ho
tjhekwa. Sebedisa kgarafu ho taka mola o otlolohileng mobung
ka tlase ho dithapo tsena tsa dikgwele.
Hierdie twee parallelle toulyne aan al die huis se kante sal ’n
fondasievoor met ’n wydte van 600 mm aandui wat uitgegrawe
moet word. Gebruik ’n graaf en merk ’n duidelike, reguit lyn in die
grond onder al hierdie toulyne af.
5
To check your measurements, refer to this diagram:
Bakeng sa ho hlahloba ditekanyetso, tadima setshwantsho sena:
Ukuze uhlole izilinganiso zakho,bheka lomfanekiso:
Om jou afmetings na te gaan, verwys na hierdie diagram:
Digging foundations/Ukumba izisekelo/
Ho tjheka motheo/Die grou van fondasies
Remove all the string lines and start digging the foundations
to a depth of 600 mm.
ukumba izisekelo ezijule ngo-600 mm.
Tlosa dithapo tsohle mme o qalelle ho tjheka motheo ho fihlela
botebong ba 600 mm.
Verwyder al die toulyne en begin om die fondasies tot ’n diepte
van 600 mm te grawe.
1
Ensure that the foundation trench has vertical sides and
that the base is level.
Qiniseka ukuthi izinhlangothi zomgodi wesisekelo ziqondile
nokuthi iphansi liqondile.
Etsa bonnete ba hore sebaka sa motheo se na le mahlakore a
tlohang hodimo ho ya tlase le hore bokatlase ke mokato.
Sorg dat die fondasievoor vertikale
kante het en dat die bodem
waterpas is.
2
The trench must be clean
(no loose soil) and
accurate.
Umgodi kumelwe ucoceke
ngaphakathi (ungabi
nenhlabathi) futhi wenziwe
ngokunembile.
Mekoti e lokela ho hlweka (ho se
be mobu o sa tiyang) mme e
otlolohe hantle.
Die voor moet skoon (sonder los
grond) en akkuraat wees.
3
Mr
Build it
says...
To ensure your corners are
square, use the 3,4,5 method
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi
amakhona akho ayisikwele,
sebenzisa indlela ye-3,4,5
Ho etsa bonnete ba hore dihuku
tsa hao di kgutlonne, sebedisa
mokgwa wa 3,4,5
Gebruik die 3,4,5 metode
om seker te maak dat jou
hoeke haaks is
21
EDU-Task
4
Mixing concrete for foundations
Ukuhlanganisa ukhokholo wezisekelo
Ho duba seretse bakeng sa motheo
Die aanmaak van beton vir fondasies
How much concrete will I need?
Ngizodinga ukhonkolo ongakanani?
Ke tla hloka seretse se sekae?
Hoeveel beton sal ek benodig?
What do I need?
Yini engiyidingayo?
Ke hloka eng?
Wat benodig ek?
Using a measuring tape, take these three measurements
from the foundation area you have dug:
Usebenzisa i-measuring tape, thatha lezi zilinganiso ezintathu
endaweni yesisekelo oyigubhile:
Ka ho sebedisa theipi e methang, nka ditekanyetso tsena
tse 3 ho tloha sebakeng sa motheo seo o se tjhekileng:
Gebruik ’n maatband en neem hierdie drie afmetings van
die fondasie-oppervlak wat jy gegrawe het:
For every 1m3 mixed concrete needed, you must buy:
Ku-1m3 ngalinye likakhonkolo ohlanganisiwe owudingayo,
kumelwe uthenge:
Bakeng sa 1m3 e nngwe le e nngwe ya motswako wa seretse
o hlokehang, o lokela ho reka
Vir elke 1 m3 aangemaakte beton moet jy die volgende koop:
Depth
Ukujula
Botebo
Diepte
5,5 bags CEMENT
USIMENDE ongamasaka angu-5,5
MEKOTLA e 5,5 ya SAMENTE
5,5 sakkies SEMENT
200 mm
200 mm
200 mm
200 mm
+
Depth
Ukujula
Botebo
Diepte
Width
Ububanzi
Bophara
Wydte
600 mm
600 mm
600 mm
600 mm
0,75m3 CLEAN RIVER SAND
I-CLEAN RIVER SAND engu-0,75m3
LEHLABATHE LE HLWEKILENG LA NOKA
-0,75m3
3
0,75m SKOON RIVIERSAND
600 mm
600 mm
600 mm
600 mm
+
0,75m3 CLEAN STONE
I-CLEAN STONE engu-0,75m3
MAJWE A HLWEKILENG -0,75m3
0,75m3 SKOON KLIP
Total length of Foundation
Ubude beSisekelo bubonke
Bolelele bohle ba motheo
Algehele lengte van fondasie
22
58 metres
58 amamitha
58 mitara
58 meter
Multiply these three measurements together, and your
answer is the number of cubic metres (m3) of mixed
concrete you need.
0,2 x 0,6 x 58 = 7 cubic metres (7 m3)
Atisa ditekanyetso tsena tse 3 hammoho, mme karabo
ya hao ke palo ya cubic mitara (m3) tsa motswako
wa seretse oo o o hlokang.
0,2 x 0,6 x 58 = 7 cubic mitara (7 m3)
Phindaphinda lezi zilinganiso ezintathu, futhi impendulo
yakho iyinani lamamitha khyubikhi (m3) kakhonkolo
ohlanganisiwe olidingayo
0,2 x 0,6 x 58 = 7 cubic metres (7 m3)
Vermenigvuldig hierdie drie afmetings met mekaar.
Jou antwoord is die hoeveelheid kubieke meter (m3)
aangemaakte beton wat jy benodig.
0,2 x 0,6 x 58 = 7 kubieke meter (7 m3)
Manual mixing/Ukuhlanganisa ngesandla/
Ho duba ka matsoho/Handmengmetode
1. Place measured sand and stone in a long thin heap on a flat
clean hard surface. Mix together well.
2. Pour the measured cement over this sand.
3. Mix together until an even colour is achieved. Create a heap.
4. Create a hollow in the centre and slowly add water while mixing
to a good, wet but not runny, consistency.
1. Thela isihlabathi namatshe akaliwe kube yindunduma ende ezacile
endaweni eqinile eyisicaba ehlanzekile. Hlanganisa konke kahle.
2. Thela usimende okaliwe phezu kwalenhlabathi.
3. Hlanganisa kahle umbala uze uhlangane. Yakha indunduma.
4. Vula isikhala phakathi nendawo bese uthela amanzi kancane
kancane kuyilapho uhlanganisa kuze kube yinto ehlangene kahle,
kodwa engemanzi kakhulu.
1. Tshela lehlabathe le majwe tse methilweng ka tutudu e bataletseng
e tshesanyane hodima sebaka se hlwekileng se thata. Kopanya
hantle hammoho.
2. Tshela samente e methilweng hodima lehlabathe lena.
3. Kopanya hammoho ho fihlela mmala o le mong o hlaha.
Etsa qubu.
4. Etsa mokoti bohareng mme butlebutle tshela metsi ha o ntse o
tswaka ho fihlela e ba motswako o lokileng o mongobo empa o
sa phalleng.
1. Plaas afgemete sand en klip in ’n lang, dun hopie op ’n gelyk en
skoon, harde oppervlak. Meng goed saam.
2. Gooi die afgemete sement oor hierdie sand.
3. Meng goed saam totdat ’n egalige kleur verkry word. Maak ’n
hopie.
4. Maak ’n holte in die middel en voeg stadig water by terwyl jy dit
aanmaak om ’n goeie bestandheid te verkry, wat nat, maar nie
loperig is nie.
For foundation-strength concrete, we suggest
you mix in batches, using these proportions:
Uma wenza ukhonkolo wokuqinisa isisekelo,
sisikisela ukuba uhlanganise ngamaqoqo,
usebenzisa lezi zilinganiso:
Bakeng sa motswako wa matla a motheo, re
kgothaletsa hore o etse motswako ka diqujwana,
mme o sebedise ditekanyetso tsena:
Vir fondasiesterkte beton, beveel ons aan
dat jy dit in lotte aanmaak deur hierdie
verhoudings te gebruik:
Small Batches/Amaqoqo Amancane
Diqujwana Tse Nyenyane/Klein Lotte
+
Cement
Usimende
Samente
Sement
+
River Sand
Isihlabathi
Sasemfuleni
Lehlabathe La Noka
Riviersand
Large Batches/Amaqoqo Amakhulu/
Diqujwana Tsekgolo/Groot Lotte
+
Using a concrete mixer
Uma usebenzisa into yokuhlanganisa ukhonkolo
Ho sebedisa motjhini o dubang seretse
Wanneer ’n betonmenger gebruik word
1. Place measured quantity of stone in the mixer. Add a little water
to moisten.
2. Add the measured quantity of cement, and then the measured
quantity of sand.
3. Finally add water, a little at a time, to achieve a good consistency
which is wet but not runny.
1. Faka isilinganiso samatshe akaliwe entweni yokuhlanganisa. Faka
amanzana okwenza kube nomhwamuko.
2. Nezela isilinganiso esikaliwe sikasimende, bese kuba yisilinganiso
esikaliwe sesihlabathi.
3. Ekugcineni faka amanzi, kancane kancane, kuze kube yinto
ehlangene kahle kodwa engemanzi kakhulu.
1. Tshela majwe a methilweng ka hara motjhini o tswakang. Tshela
metsi hanyenyane ho etsa mongobo.
2. Eketsa bongata bo lekantsweng ba samente, ebe hamorao o
eketsa bongata bo lekantsweng ba lehlabathe.
3. Qetellong eketsa metsi, a manyenyane nako le nako, ho fihlela
motswako o kopaneng hantle o mongobo empa o sa phalleng
1. Plaas die afgemete hoeveelheid klip in die menger. Voeg bietjie
water by om dit nat te maak.
2. Voeg die afgemete hoeveelheid sement by, en dan die afgemete
hoeveelheid sand.
3. Voeg laastens bietjies-bietjies water by, ten einde ’n goeie
bestandheid te verkry wat nat, maar nie loperig is nie.
Stone
Amatshe
Majwe
Klip
Cement
Usimende
Samente
Sement
+
River Sand
Isihlabathi
Sasemfuleni
Lehlabathe La Noka
Riviersand
Mr
Build it
says...
+
Stone
Amatshe
Majwe
Klip
Water
Amanzi
Metsi
Water
Position concrete within
an hour of mixing
Sebenzisa ukhonkolo
kungakapheli ihora ngemva
kokuba uwuhlanganisile
Sebedisa motswako wa
seretse nakong ya hora eo
o o tswakileng ka yona
Gooi die beton binne ’n uur
nadat dit aangemaak is
23
5
EDU-Task
Pouring the foundation/Ukuthela udaka lwesisekelo/
Ho tshela motheo/Gooi die fondasie
To mark the depth to which you will pour concrete,
hammer pegs into the bottom of the trench, each one
200 mm high, and about 1,5 m apart.
These pegs must be completely level with each other. Use
a level.
Ukuze ubonise ukujula ozothela kukho ukhonkolo, bethela
izikhonkwane phansi emgodini, ngasinye siphakame ngo200 mm, bese zihlukana ngo-1,5 m.
Lezi zikhonkwane kumelwe zilingane ncamashi. Sebenzisa
ileveli.
Ho tshwaya botebo boo o tla tshela seretse ho sona, otlella
dipene ka hara botebo ba mokoti, e nngwe le e nngwe e be
bophahamo ba 200 mm mme di arohane ka bonyane
1,5 m. Dipene tsena di lokela hore kahohlehohle di lekane
hammoho ka ho otloloha. Sebedisa sesebediswa se
methang.
Slaan penne in die bodem van die voor om die diepte te
merk van die beton wat jy gaan ingooi, elkeen 200 mm
hoog, sowat 1,5 m uitmekaar.
Hierdie penne moet heeltemal waterpas met mekaar wees.
Gebruik ’n waterpas.
1
Steps in the foundation should be made to match
brick rows (each of these are 85 mm high).
Izitebhisi esisekelweni kufanele zilinganiswe nemigqa
yezitina (ngamunye wayo ungu-85 mm ukuphakama).
Mehato ka hara motheo e lokela ho etswa ho tshwaya tema
ya ditene (e nngwe le e nngwe ya tsena ke bophahamo ba
85 mm).
Trappies in die fondasie moet gemaak word om met die
steenrye ooreen te stem (elkeen van hulle is 85 mm hoog).
2
After mixing concrete, pour it into the foundation,
starting from one end. Remember to pour the concrete
level with the top of the pegs.
Ngemva kokuhlanganisa ukhonkolo, wuthele esisekelweni,
uqala ohlangothini olulodwa. Khumbula ukuthela ukhonkolo
ulingane nezikhonkwane.
Ha o qeta ho duba
seretse, se tshele ka
hara motheo, ho tloha
qetellong e itseng ho ya
ho e nngwe. Hopola ho
tshela bophahamo ba
seretse ho fihla ho
bokahodimo ba dipene.
Gooi die beton in die
fondasie nadat dit
aangemaak is. Begin by
een punt. Onthou om
die beton gelyk met die
bokant van die penne
te gooi.
1
Using a compactor **, push the concrete down firmly
to remove air spaces.
Usebenzisa i-compactor,** cindezela phansi ukhonkolo
ukuze kungabikho izikhala zomoya.
Sebedisa sehatelli ho hatella seretse ho ya tlase e le ho kwala
mapatso a moya.**
Gebruik ’n kompakteerder** om die beton stewig af te druk
om van lugborrels ontslae te raak.
2
Leave to set for 1 day before progressing with building
Yeka kome usuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokwakha
Tlohela ho oma nako e ka etsang letsatsi pele o tswela pele ka ho aha
Laat staan vir 1 dag om te bind alvorens met bouwerk voortgegaan word
24
Build it tip for levelling/Icebiso lakwa-Build it lokusebenzisa ileveli/
Keletso ya Build it bakeng sa ho batalatsa/Build it wenk vir waterpassing
Use clear piping
Sebenzisa amapayipi
angenalutho
Sebedisa dipepi tse
hlakileng Gebruik 'n
deurskynende pyp
Amaleveli ayalingana
Meedi e a tshwna
Vlakke is dieselfde
Ileveli yamanzi
Moedi wa metsi
Watervlak
Awekho
amabhamuva omoya
Ha ho na na
makweba a moya
Geen lugborrels
Building terms/Amagama ezokwakha/Moaho /Bouterme
Plumb is a term used to describe a level vertical surface
which can be checked using a spirit-level tool, or a
plumb-line
Elithi plumb yigama elichaza indawo eqondile engase ihlolwe
ngethuluzi okuthiwa yi-spirit level, noma i-plumb-line.
Plumb ke lentswe le hlalosang bohodimo bo tlohang hodimo
ho leba tlase mme bo ka hlahlojwa ka Plumb -line.
Loodreg is ’n term wat ’n vertikale vlak beskryf wat met ’n
lugbelwaterpas of skietlood nagegaan kan word
A Compactor is a special compacting tool, but one
can use a wooden or metal pole like this instead
I-Compactor yithuluzi elikhethekile lokwenza kugqishelane,
kodwa umuntu angasebenzisa nepali lokhuni/lwensimbi
esikhundleni sayo.
Compactor ke sesebediswa se ikgethileng se hatellang, empa
motho a ka sebedisa palo ya patsi kapa ya tshepe
’n Kompakteerder is ’n spesiale kompakteringswerktuig,
maar jy kan ’n houtpaal/metaalpyp soos in die illustrasie,
in plaas daarvan gebruik.
Mr
Build it
says...
Pour all the foundation
concrete in one day
Thela wonke ukhonkolo
wesilinganiso ngosuku
olulodwa
Tshela seretse sohle sa motheo
ka letsatsi le le leng
Gooi al die fondasiebeton op
dieselfde dag
25
6
EDU-Task
Setting out foundation brickwork/Ukubeka isitini sesisekelo/
Ho sebetsana le setene sa motheo/Die uitlê van fondasiesteenwerk
To mark positioning of bricks/Ukubonisa indawo yezitini/Ho tshwaya boemo ba ditene/Om die plasing van stene te merk
The foundation brickwork is built on the concrete
foundation and when finished, is level with the floor
of the house.
Izitini zesisekelo zakhelwa kukhonkolo wesisekelo futhi lapho
sekuphelile, zilingana nephansi lendlu.
Ditene tsa motheo di ahwa hodima motheo wa seretse mme
ha ho se ho qetilwe hoo e tla ba foluru ya ntlo.
Die fondasiesteenwerk word op die betonfondasie gebou,
en wanneer dit voltooi is, is dit gelyk met die huis se vloer.
First establish the floor level of the house at least
150 mm above the surrounding ground.
Okokuqala thola ukuthi iphansi lendlu lizoba kuphi
okungenani libe ngu-150 mm ngaphezu komhlabathi
ozungezile.
Qala pele o tsepamise bohato ba foluru ya ntlo bonyane
150 mm hodima mobu o potapotileng.
Bepaal eers die hoogte van die huis se vloer, ten minste
150 mm hoër as die omliggende grond.
At the corner of the house where the surrounding
ground is highest, drive a wooden peg (that is long
enough to extend at least 200 mm above the
surrounding ground) down at the side of the concrete
foundation.
Ekhoneni lendlu lapho umhlabathi ozungezile uphakeme
khona, faka isikhonkwane sepulangwe (eside ngokwanele
ukuba sifike okungenani ku-200 mm ngaphezu komhlabathi
ozungezile) sishone phansi ohlangothini lwesisekelo
sikakhonkolo.
Hukung ya ntlo moo mobu o potapotileng o phahameng,
hloma pene ya thupa (e telele ka tshwanelo ho fetella ho
bonyane 200 mm ka hodimo ho mobu o potapotileng) ka
tlase ho motheo wa seretse.
Slaan ’n houtpen langs die kant van die betonfondasie in
by die hoek van die huis waar die omliggende grond die
hoogste is. (Hierdie pen moet lank genoeg wees om 200 mm
bo die omliggende grond uit te steek.)
Repeat this with other pegs at the remaining corners
of the building, ensuring that they extend to at least
the same height as the first peg.
Phinda lokhu nakwezinye izikhonkwane emakhoneni
asasele esakhiwo, uqiniseke ukuthi zilingana
okungenani nesikhonkwane sokuqala.
Pheta hona ka dipene tse ding dihukung tse saletseng tsa
moaho, ho etsa bonnete ba hore di fetella bonyane
bophahamong bo tshwanang le pene ya pele.
Herhaal dit met ander penne by die oorblywende hoeke van
die gebou. Maak seker dat hierdie penne ook ten minste tot
by die hoogte van die eerste pen strek.
1
3
On the first peg, mark the floor level of the house with
a thick pencil. Cut the peg off carefully at this height.
Esikhonkwaneni sokuqala, bonisa indawo okuzoba
kuyo iphansi lendlu ngepensela ebhala ngokugqamile.
Sika isikhonkwane ngokucophelela sifike kulokhu
kuphakama.
Peneng ya pele, tshwaya bophahamo ba foluru ya ntlo ka
pensile e tenya. Kgaola pele ka tlhokomelo bophahamong
bona.
Merk die huis se vloerhoogte met ’n dik potlood op die eerste
pen. Saag die pen noukeurig op hierdie hoogte af.
5
On each peg, using a brick
course gauge, mark off the
brick courses from the top
downwards.
Esikhonkwaneni ngasinye,
usebenzisa i-brick course
gauge, maka indawo yezitini kusuka
phezulu kuya phansi.
Peneng ka nngwe, ka ho sebedisa
tekanyetso ya bophahamo ba ditene,
tshwaya mela ya ditene ho tloha
hodimo ho ya tlase.
Merk die steenlae met behulp van
’n steenlaagmeter op al die penne
af, van bo af ondertoe.
7
26
2
4
Transfer this level to all the other pegs using a spirit
level and the straight edge or the water pipe method.
All the pegs will now be cut to the same height, the
floor level, which will eventually be the top of the
foundation brickwork.
Phawula lendawo nakuzo zonke ezinye izikhonkwane
usebenzisa i-spirit level ne-straight edge noma indlela yepayipi
lamanzi. Zonke izikhonkwane zizosikwa zilingane manje,
indawo yephansi, ekugcineni ezoba yindawo ephezulu yezitini
zesisekelo.
Fetisetsa bophahamo bona dipeneng tsohle ka ho sebedisa
bophahamo ba tekanyetso kapa mokgwa wa peipe ya metsi.
Dipene tsohle jwale di tla kgaolwa ho latela bophahamo bo
tshwanang, e leng bophahamo ba foluru, hoo qetellong e
tla ba bokahodimo ba ditene tsa motheo.
Trek hierdie vlak na op al die ander penne deur ’n
lugbelwaterpas en die reguitkant- of waterpypmetode te
gebruik. Al die penne sal nou op dieselfde hoogte, die
vloerhoogte, afgesaag word, wat uiteindelik die bokant van
die fondasiesteenwerk sal wees.
6
Replace the wall-position strings (that you temporarily
removed while you dug the foundation trench) back
to the nails they previously on. Check the
measurements and check for ‘square’ again.
Buyisela izintambo zendawo yodonga (oye wazisusa
okwesikhashana ngesikhathi umba umgodi wesisekelo)
ezipikilini ebezikuzo. Hlola izilinganiso bese uphinde uhlola
‘nezikwele’.
Beha hape dithapo tsa boemo ba mabota (tseo o ileng wa
di tlosa nakwana ha o ne o tjheka mokoti wa motheo) hape
ho ya dipekereng tseo di neng di ntse di le ho tsona pele.
Hlahloba ditekanyetso mme o boele o hlahlobe dikwere
hape.
Plaas die lyne wat die posisies van die mure aandui (wat jy
tydelik verwyder het om die fondasievoor te grawe) terug op
die spykers waar hulle vantevore was. Gaan die afmetings
na en kyk weer dat dit ‘haaks’ is.
8
Mark the wall position on the now hard foundation
concrete, using the strings as a guide and using a
spirit level to ensure the position is correct. Mark this
double-line position for the wall, with a chalk line.
Phawula indawo yodonga kukhonkolo osuqinile manje,
uqondiswa yizintambo futhi usebenisa i-spirit level ukuze
uqiniseke ukuthi yindawo efanele. Phawula nendawo yodonga
ngemigqa emibili, ngoshoki.
Tshwaya boemo ba mabota hodimo seretse seo ha jwale se
ommeng, ka ho sebedisa dithapo e le tekanyesto le
bophahamo ho etsa bonnete ba hore boemo bo nepahetse.
Tshwaya boemo bona ba dithapo tse pedi bakeng sa lebota
ka ho sebedisa mola wa tjhoko.
Merk die posisie vir die muur op die nou harde beton deur
die lyne as gids te gebruik. Gaan die posisie met ’n
lugbelwaterpas na om seker te maak dat die posisie korrek
is. Merk hierdie dubbellynposisie vir die muur met ’n
slaglyn af.
9
Remove the string. Use a chisel to mark the concrete
at these chalk lines.
Susa izintambo. Usebenzise ishizeli ukuze ubhale
kukhonkolo lapho kunemigqa kashoki khona.
Tlosa thapo. Sebedisa tjhesele ho tshwaya seretse mona
meleng ya tjhoko.
Verwyder die lyn. Gebruik ’n beitel om die beton op hierdie
slaglyne te merk.
10
Mr
Build it
says...
When building the corners, check
every third brick you lay is level,
with a spirit level
Lapho wakha amakhona, hlola
ukuthi isitini sesithathu ngasinye
osibekayo siqondile, nge-spirit level
Ha o aha dihuku, hlahloba
boemong ba setene ka seng sa
boraro seo o se behang hore se
tobane hantle le tse ding ka ho
sebedisa bophahamo
Wanneer jy die hoeke bou, gaan
elke derde steen wat jy lê
met ’n lugbelwaterpas
na om te kyk dat
dit waterpas is
27
EDU-Task
7
Brick laying technique/Indlela yokubeka isitini/
Mokgwa wa ho beha setene/Messelwerktegniek
This is best taught in a practical way – seek out someone who
can guide you until you have the idea.
Lokhu kufundwa kangcono uma ubona othile ekwenza – funa
umuntu ongakuqondisa kuze kube yilapho usukwazi kahle.
1
Hona ho etswa hantle ha ho etswa ka diketso – batla motho
ya ka o tataisang ho fihlela o ba le tsebonyana.
’n Mens leer dit prakties die beste aan – soek iemand wat
jou leiding kan gee totdat jy die gevoel kry.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
28
To begin laying bricks/Ukuqala ukubeka izitini/Ho qalella ho aha ka setene/Om stene te begin lê
1
Start at the corners/Qala emakhoneni/
Qala dihukung/Begin by die hoeke
Place two dry bricks in a corner shape, with a 10 mm space
between.
Chalk in a line around the brick shapes, directly onto the
concrete.
Lift the bricks away, lay a bed of mortar, and set the bricks
back in the position marked. Repeat this step for each corner.
Beka izitini ezimbili ezomile zibe yikhona, kube khona isikhala
esingu-10 mm phakathi kwazo
Bhala ngoshoki uzungeze isimo
sezitini, ngokuthe ngqo kukhonkolo.
Susa izitini, beka udaka, bese
ubuyisela izitini endaweni
oyiphawulile. Phinda lesi sinyathelo
ekhoneni ngalinye.
Beha ditene tse pedi di entse huku
ka sebaka sa 10 mm pakeng tsa
tsona.
Taka ka tjhoko mola ho potoloha
ditene ka ho otloloha hodima seretse.
Phahamisa ditene o hle o di tlose
mme o behe seretse mme o behe
ditene hape sebakaneng se
tshwailweng. Pheta bohato bona
bakeng sa huku ka nngwe.
Plaas twee droë stene in die vorm
van ’n hoek, met ’n 10 mm spasie
tussenin.
Merk die stene se vorms met kryt
direk op die beton af.
Lig die stene uit die pad, lê ’n laag
dagha neer en plaas die stene terug
in die gemerkte posisie. Herhaal
hierdie stap vir al die hoeke.
4
Build the walls/Yakha izindonga/
Aha mabota/Bou die mure
Now the walls need to be built between the completed corner
sections, using the bricklayers’ line and pins to guide you.
Manje kudingeka kwakhiwe izindonga phakathi nezingxenye
eziqediwe zamakhona, usebenzisa imigqa yababeka izitini
nophini.
Jwale ho ka ahwa mabota pakeng tsa dihuku tse qetilweng ka
ho sebedisa mola wa seahi le dipene ho o tataisa.
Nou moet die mure tussen die voltooide hoekgedeeltes gebou
word. Gebruik die messellyn en spykers as gids.
Using a brick course gauge or a spirit level held against
the wooden pegs (which have been marked with brick
course) you will see how many brick courses/rows are
needed to finish level with the top of the wooden pegs
(at floor level).
For the top of the corner to finish at this level, it may
be necessary to start at the bottom with a cut brick or a brick
on edge.
Usebenzisa i-brick course gauge noma i-spirit level emiswe
yaqondaniswa nezikhonkwane zamapulangwe (okuphawulwe
kuzo imigqa yezitini) uzobona ukuthi mingaki imigqa yezitini
ezodingeka ukuze kuqedwe ileveli enezikhonkwane
zamapulangwe phezulu (endaweni yephansi).
Ukuze iphezulu lekhona ligcine kuleleveli, kungase kudingeke
phansi kuqale isitini esisikiwe noma isitini onqenqemeni.
Ka ho sebedisa dikgato tsa ditene kapa bophahamo ho itshwarella
ka dipene tsa thupa (tse tshwailweng ka ditene tse hataneng
hodimo) o tla lemoha hore ke palo e kae ya dikgato tsa ditene
tse hlokehang ho qeta bophahamo ho fihla ka hodimo ho
dipene tsa thupa (bophahmong ba foluru).
Bakeng sa bokahodimo ba huku ho fihlella bophahamong, ho
ka tshwaneleha ho qala ka tlase ka setene se kgaotsweng kapa
setene qetellong.
Deur ’n steenlaagmeter of ’n lugbelwaterpas teen die houtpenne
(wat met die steenlaagmeter gemerk is) te hou, sal jy sien
hoeveel lae/rye benodig word om op dieselfde hoogte as die
houtpenne se bokante (op vloerhoogte) te eindig.
Dit kan dalk nodig wees om onder met ’n gesnyde of regop
steen te begin ten einde vir die hoek om bo by hierdie hoogte
te eindig.
Build up the corner sections/
Yakha izingxenye ezisemakhoneni/
Aha dikarolo tse dihukung/Bou die hoekgedeeltes op
Carry on laying bricks around these corner shapes, ensuring
that each corner is kept level with the others, by checking
against the marked corner pegs regularly.
Qhubeka ubeka izitini ukuzungeza lezi zakhiwo ezisemakhoneni,
uqinisekisa ukuthi ikhona ngalinye lihlala lilingana namanye,
ngokuhlola njalo ngezikhonkwane zasemakhoneni eziphawuliwe.
Tswela pele ka ho aha ditene ho potoloha dihuku tsena, mme
o etsa bonnete ba hore huku ka nngwe e bolokwa e lekane ka
ho tsepama le tse ding, ka ho hlahloba dipene tse hlomilweng
dihukung kgafetsa.
Gaan voort om stene om hierdie hoekvorms te lê. Sorg dat elke
hoek waterpas met die ander gehou word deur dit gereeld met
die gemerkte hoekpenne te vergelyk.
2
3
Mr
Build it
says...
Seek out someone who
can guide you until you
have the idea.
Funa umuntu
ongakuqondisa kuze kube
yilapho usukwazi kahle.
Batla motho ya ka o
tataisang ho fihlela o
ba le tsebonyana.
Soek iemand wat jou leiding
kan gee totdat jy die
gevoel kry.
29
8
EDU-Task
Brick and block types/Izinhlobo zezitini namabhuloko/
Ditene le ditene tse kgolo /Soorte stene en blokke
Bricks/Izitini/Ditene/Stene
Depending on which manufacturing process is used, the brick manufacturer produces either:
Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inqubo yokwenza esetshenzisiwe, umenzi wezitini ukhiqiza:
Ho latela mokgwa wa tlhahiso o sebedisitsweng, mohlahisi wa ditene o hlahisa:
Afhangend van die vervaardigingproses wat gebruik word, vervaardig die steenmaker een van die volgende:
FACE BRICKS
which can be
attractive and
colourful, and
do not need to
be covered
with plaster
ama-FACE
BRICK angaba
mahle abe
nemibala, futhi
angadingi
ukumbozwa
ngokuplasitelwa
DITENE TSA
KAPELE TSA
SEFAHLEHO tse
ka kgahlang ebile di
le mebalabala, mme ha di hloke
ho ka kupetswa
ka ho pleisterwa ka samente.
SIERSTENE wat aantreklik en kleurvol kan wees, wat nie
gepleister hoef te word nie
or PLASTER
BRICKS
(called
“Commons”)
that do need to
be protected with
a plaster covering.
noma amaPLASTER BRICKS
(ezibizwa ngokuthi
“umampara”)
ezidinga ukuvikelwa
ngokuplasitelwa.
kapa DITENE TSE PLEISTERWANG (tse bitswang
“DIKHOMONO”) tse lokelang ho kupetswa ka ho
pleisterwa.
of PLEISTERSTENE wat met ’n pleisterlaag beskerm
moet word.
Blocks/Amabhuloko/Ditene tse kgolo/Blokke
These are larger than bricks, which makes the building
process faster. They must be covered with plaster, to ensure
that the walls are waterproof. Decorative Face Blocks for walls
and features do not need to be plastered.
Makhulu kunezitini, okwenza umsebenzi wokwakha usheshe.
Kumelwe ambozwe ngokuplasitelwa, ukuthi kuqinisekiswe
ukuthi izindonga azingenwa ngamanzi. Ama-Face Blocks
Okuhlobisa ezindonga nezindawo ezihlotshisiwe awadingi
ukuplasitelwa.
Tsena di kgolo ho feta ditene, mme tsona di etsa hore
mosebetsi wa ho aha o potlake. Di lokela ho kupetswa ka ho
pleisterwa, ho etsa bonnete ba hore mabota a thibela metsi
kapa mongobo. Ditene tse kgolo tse kgabisang tsa sefahleho
bakeng sa mabota le tshobotsi ha di lokele ho pleisterwa.
Dit is groter as stene, met die gevolg dat die bouproses vinniger
gaan. Blokke
moet gepleister
word om te sorg
dat die mure
waterdig is.
Dekoratiewe
sierblokke vir
mure en
fokuspunte hoef
nie gepleister te
word nie.
30
There are various sizes available. We recommend M140
blocks for the external walls and M90 blocks for the internal
walls of a house built according to these manuals.
Kunosayizi abahlukahlukene. Situsa amabhuloki angu-M140
ezindongeni zangaphandle namabhuloki angu-M90
ezindongeni zangaphakathi ezindlini ezakhiwe ngokwalezi
zincwadi.
Ho na le boholo bo fapaneng bo fumanehang. Re kgothaletsa
ditene tse kgolo tsa M140 bakeng sa mabota a ka ntle le
M90 bakeng sa mabota a ka hare a ntlo a ahilweng ho latela
ditataiso tsena.
Daar is verskeie groottes op die mark. Ons beveel M140blokke vir die buitemure en M90-blokke vir die binnemure
van huise aan wat ooreenkomstig hierdie handleidings gebou
word.
M140
M90
To cut a block, score a line where you want the
block to break, continuing round all four sides
of the block, using a chisel and steel square.
Then deepen this line to a groove, by striking
the chisel sharply with a club hammer. Work
your way around the block until it eventually
breaks at the groove.
This can also be done with an angle grinder.
(Safety rules apply!)
Ukuze usike ibhuloki, bhala umugqa lapho ufuna
ukuba ibhuloki liqhephuke khona, uqhubeke
uzungeza izinhlangothi zozine, usebenzisa ishizeli
ne-steel square. Yenza lomugqa ube ngumfantu,
ngokushayelela ishizeli kakhulu ngehhamula.
Zungeza ibhuloki nhlangothi zonke lize
liqhephuke emfantwini.
Lokhu kungenziwa nange-angle grinder
(imithetho yokuphepha kumelwe isebenze!)
Ha o batla ho kgaola setene se seholo seha mola
moo o batlang hore setene se kgaohe teng, o
tswele pele ho etsa mahlakore ohle a mane a
setene se seholo, o sebedisa tjhesele le sekwere
sa tshepe.
Tsena di kenella hare ho setene ho a fihla tlase,
ka ho kenyeletsa tjhesele hare ka bohale ba
yona ka ho sebedisa hamore. Etsa jwalo ho
potoloha setene ho fihlela se kgaoha ka lebaka
la mola o takilweng.
Om ’n blok te sny, krap ’n lyn uit waar jy wil hê
die blok moet breek. Doen dit op al vier sye van
die blok deur ’n beitel en staalwinkelhaak te
gebruik. Maak hierdie lyn dieper sodat dit ’n
groef vorm deur die beitel hard met ’n
mokerhamer te slaan. Werk jou weg om die blok
totdat dit uiteindelik by die groef breek.
Dit kan ook met ’n hoekslyper gedoen word.
(Veiligheidsreëls geld!)
Mr
Build it
says...
A header is the short end of a brick:
Hlooho ke karolo e qetellong ya setene:
Ingxenye eba phezulu yilendawo
emfushane yesitini
’n Kopkant is die kort kant van ’n steen:
Build it staff can assist in
calculating the amount of bricks
or blocks you need
Izisebenzi zakwa-Build it
zingakusiza ekubaleni inani
lezitini noma amabhuloki
ozowadinga
Basebetsi ba Build it ba ka o
thusa ho fumana palo ya ditene
kapa ditene tse kgolo tseo o di
hlokang
Build it-personeel kan jou
help om die aantal
stene of blokke
te bereken
wat jy benodig
31
EDU-Task
9
Back filling and allowing for conduits
Ukubuyisela umhlabathi nokuvumela ukufakwa kwamapayipi
Ho tlatsa motheo le ho hlophisetsa dipeipi tsa motlakase
Terugvulling en voorsiening vir leipype
Back Filling/Ukubuyisela Umhlabathi/Ho Tlatsa Motheo/Terugvulling
1. Begin the backfilling once the foundation walls have
set hard.
2. Fill with soil and rubble from around the site to
120 mm below the top of the foundation walls. Compact
it well, by adding some water. Ensure the fill contains
no vegetation.
3. Lay a 20 mm layer of sifted sand over this backfill.
1. Qala ukubuyisela umhlabathi lapho izindonga
zesisekelo seziqine ngqi.
2. Gcwalisa ngomhlabathi namatshe okusendaweni
ezungeze isakhiwo kufike ku-120 mm ngaphansi
kwendawo ephezulu yezindonga zesisekelo.
Yigqishelanise kahle, ngokufaka amanzi. Qiniseka
ukuthi umhlabathi awunazitshalo.
3. Thela isihlabathi esisefiwe esingu-20 mm ubuqatha
ngaphezu komhlabathi obuyiselwe.
1
1. Tlatsa ka mobu le ka dikotwana tsa majwe tse
fumanehang ho potoloha sebaka ho fihlela ho
120 mm ka tlase ho bokahodimo ba mabota a motheo.
2. E hatelle ka tshwanelo ka ho tshela metsi. Etsa bonnete
ba hore tsena tsohle ha di na dimela.
3. Tshela letlapa la lehlabathe le sefilweng la 20 mm
ka hodimo ho tsena tseo o kwahelang ka tsona.
1. Begin die terugvulling sodra die fondasiemure hard
gebind het.
2. Vul met grond en ruklip wat op die terrein is, tot 120 mm
onder die bokant van die fondasiemure. Kompakteer
dit deeglik deur bietjie water by te voeg. Sorg dat die
vulling nie enige plantegroei bevat nie.
3. Bedek hierdie terugvulling met ’n 20 mm laag gesifte
sand.
2
3
Waterproofing plastic layer (USB)/Iplastiki evimbela amanzi (USB)/
Plastiki e thibelang metsi (USB)/Waterdigte plastieklaag (USB)
The foundation needs to be treated for termites at
this stage. You must be given a signed form from the
registered company that performs this task.
Motheo o lokela ho hlokomelwa kgahlano le masetlaoka
bohatong bona. O lokela ho fuwa foromo e saenetsweng
ho tswa khamphaning e ngodisitsweng e etsang
mosebetsi ona.
Isisekelo sekudingeka sithelwe into yokuvimbela imihlwa
manje. Kumelwe unikezwe ifomu elisayiniwe elivela
enkampanini ebhalisiwe eyenza lomsebenzi.
Die fondasie moet op hierdie tydstip vir termiete behandel
word. Die geregistreerde maatskappy wat die werk uitvoer,
moet vir jou ’n ondertekende vorm uitreik.
Lay the USB plastic sheeting over the treated sand
layer, ensuring it covers the sides and goes halfway
over the foundation walls.
Ndlala i-USB plastic sheeting phezu kwesihlabathi esifafaziwe,
uqiniseke ukuthi imboza izinhlangothi futhi idlula ngengxenye
ezindongeni ezifafaziwe.
Ala plastiki ya USB hodima lehlabathe le ka hodimo, o etse
bonnete ba hore e kwahela halofo ka hodima mabota a
motheo.
Lê die USB-plasiekbekleding oor die behandelde sandlaag.
Sorg dat dit die kante bedek en halfpad oor die fondasiemure
gaan.
Tuck it into the corners, and hold in position with
bricks.
Yisonge emakhoneni, bese uyicindezela ngezitini ukuze
ingagudluki.
E hatise dihukung mme o e behe boemong bo tsamaelanang
le ditene.
Druk dit in by die hoeke en hou dit in plek met stene.
All overlaps must be 300 mm, and must be folded
and sealed with duct tape.
Zonke izingxenye ezilengayo kumelwe zibe
ngu-300 mm, futhi kumelwe zisongwe bese
zivalwa nge-duct tape.
Tsohle tse fetellang di lokela ho ba 300 mm, mme
di lokela ho thatelwa mme di kwahelwe ka theipi e
mamarelang.
Alle oorvleuelings moet 300 mm wees, gevou en met
geleiband geseël word.
1
3
32
2
4
1
Allowing for electrical and plumbing
Ukuvumela ukufakwa kamapayipi kagesi namanzi
Ho hlophisetsa dipeipi tsa motlakase le tsa metsi
Voorsiening vir elektriese en loodgieterswerk
Ensure you arrange for all the electrical conduiting and
plumbing pipes to be installed now, under the guidance of
qualified electricians and plumbers. They must sign-off that
this has been performed to Building Regulation standards.
Qiniseka ukuthi uhlelele ukuba kwamapayipi kagesi nawamanzi
afakwe manje, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezazi zikagesi
nopulamba abaqeqeshiwe. Kumelwe basayine ukuthi lokhu
kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezimiso zeziQondiso Zezokwakha
Etsa bonnete ba hore o etsa ditlhophiso bakeng sa dipeipi
tsa motlakase le tsa m etsi tse lokelang ho kenngwa jwale,
mme tsena o di etsa ka tataiso ya setsebi sa motlakase le
tsa metsi. Ba lokela ho saena hore tsena di entswe ho latela
maemo a Molao wa Kaho.
Sorg dat jy reël dat al die elektriese leipype en loodgieterspype
nou aangebring word, onder leiding van gekwalifiseerde
elektrisiëns en loodgieters. Hulle moet afteken dat dit volgens
Bouregulasiestandaarde uitgevoer is.
2
3
Mr
Build it
says...
4
Temporarily plug the ends of all
piping, before pouring the
concrete slab
Vala okwesikhashana izindawo
ezivulekile zawo wonke
amapayipi, ngaphambi
kokuthela ukhonkolo
Kwahela nako ya nakwana
masoba a dipeipi pele o tshela
seretse sa samente
Stop die openings van alle
pype tydelik toe voordat
die betonblad
gegooi word
33
10
EDU-Task
Laying the concrete slab/Ukuthela ukhonkolo yonke indawo/
Ho kwahela ka seretse sa samente/Gooi die betonblad
These last few steps take you to the end of the foundation phase.
Lezi zinyathelo zokugcina zikuyisa ekugcineni kwesigaba sesiSekelo.
Dikgato tsena tse mmalwa tsa ho qetela di o lebisa qetellong ya ho etsa motheo wa ntlo.
Hierdie laaste paar stappe bring jou by die einde van die fondasiefase.
Lay the steel fabric reinforcement (Ref 100) above
the USB layer using 30 mm thick wooden or brick
spacers to keep it off the USB layer. Take care not
to puncture the USB.
Reinforcement sheets must overlap by 200 mm at
intersections.
This step is unfortunately often left out, but as it secures the
house slab to withstand the effects of underground movement,
which can cause problems such as wall/floor cracks, it is
very important.
Yendlala i-fabric reinforcement (Ref 100) ngaphezu kweUSB layer usebenzisa ipulangwe elingu-30 mm ubuqatha
noma izinto zokuvula izikhala ezitinini ukuze ingahlangani
ne-USB layer. Qaphela ukuba ungayibhobozi i-USB.
Ama-Reinforcement sheet kumelwe ambozeke ngo-200 mm
lapho ehlangana khona.
Ama-Reinforcement sheet kumelwe adlulane ngo-200 mm
lapho ehlangana khona.
Ngokuvamile lesi sinyathelo siyayekwa, kodwa sivikela
ukhonkolo wendlu ukuze ungathinteki lapho kuba khona
ukunyakaza ngaphansi, okungase kubangele izinkinga
ezinjengemifantu ezindongeni noma phansi, sibaluleke
kakhulu.
Beha sehatelli sa (Ref 100) hodima USB ka ho sebedisa
diarohanya ditene tse tenya tsa 30 mm patsi kapa
diaroladitene ho di arola ho plastiki ya USB. Hlokomela hore
o se ke wa otla plastiki ya USB.
Diphate tse hatellang di lokela ho fetella ka nqane ka
200 mm mateanong.
Mohato ona hangata ka bomadimabe o salla morao, empa
ka lebaka la hobane o tshehetsa bokatlase ba ntlo ho ho
tsitsinyeha ka tlase ho ka bakang mathata a kang ho peperana
ha mabota/foluru, ke ntho ya bohlokwa haholo.
Lê die staalwapening (verw. 100) bo-op die USB-laag neer.
Gebruik 30 mm dik hout- of steenskeiers om dit van die
USB-laag af te hou. Wees versigtig om nie die USB te prik
nie.
Waar die staalwapening kruis, moet dit met 200 mm oorvleuel.
Hierdie stap word ongelukkig dikwels uitgelaat, maar
aangesien dit die huis se betonblad versterk om die uitwerking
van ondergrondse beweging te
weerstaan wat probleme soos
krake in mure/vloere kan
veroorsaak,
is dit baie belangrik.
1
34
Measure up and calculate the materials needed for
the concrete. Mix it as you did in the earlier lesson.
Kala futhi ubale izinto zokwakha ezizodingeka
kukhonkolo. Hlanganisa ngendela owenze ngayo esifundweni
esingaphambili.
Lekanya mme o
kopanye hantle hore o
tla hloka thepa e kae
bakeng sa motswako
wa samente. E tswake
jwalokaha o entse
thutong e fetileng.
Bereken en meet die
materiale af wat jy vir
die beton gaan
benodig. Maak dit aan
soos jy in ’n vorige les
gedoen het.
2
3
Starting furthest from the mixing place, begin pouring
the concrete onto the USB plastic layer. Continue
until the concrete is level with the top of your foundation
walls. Ensure that the steel reinforcement sheets are
embedded in the lowest 50 mm of concrete.
Uqala ngendawo ekude kunalapho uhlanganisela khona,
qala ukuthela ukhonkolo kuplastiki we-USB layer. Qhubeka
kuze kube yilapho ukhonkolo usulingana nendawo ephezulu
yezindonga zakho zesisekelo. Qiniseka ukuthi amareinforcement sheet ensimbi angena ambozeke kukhonkolo
osezansi ngo-50 mm.
Qala hole ka ho fetisisa le sebaka seo o dubetseng ho sona,
mme o qale o tshele motswako wa samente hodima plastiki
ya USB. Tswela pele ho fihlela motswako wa samente o
lekana le bokahodimo ba mabota a motheo wa ntlo.
Etsa bonnete ba hore diterata tse tshehetsang di behilwe ka
tlasetlase ka 50 mm ho motswako wa samente.
Begin deur die beton by die verste punt van die mengblad
af op die USBplastieklaag te gooi. Hou
aan totdat die beton
gelyk met die bokant van
jou fondasiemure is.
Maak seker dat die plate
staalwapening in die
onderste 50 mm van die
beton ingelê is.
Now, level the wet concrete, using a long
straight board to help you.
Manje, yenza ukhonkolo omanzi ulingane,
usebenzisa ipulangwe elide eliqondile
elizokusiza.
Jwale ala motswako oo o metsi wa samente ka
ho sebedisa lepolanka le lelelele ho o thusa ho
etsa jwalo.
Maak nou die nat beton gelyk met behulp van
’n lang, reguit plank.
4
Clean any excess concrete off the top of the foundation
wall, ready to receive the DPC plastic layer placed over
the foundation wall before building the house walls.
Susa noma yimuphi ukhokholo otheleke phezu kodonga
lwesisekelo, lulungele ukubekwa kweplastiki ye-DPC ebekwa
phezu kodonga lwesisekelo ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe
izindonga zendlu.
Hlwekisa samente e saletseng hodima lebota la motheo wa
ntlo e le ho amohela plastiki ya DPC e behwang ka hodima
motheo wa ntlo pele ho ahwa
mabota a ntlo.
Verwyder enige oortollige beton van
die bokant van die fondasiemure
af, sodat dit gereed is dat die
vogweringsplastieklaag, wat oor die
fondasie geplaas word, daaroor kan
gaan voordat die huis se mure
gebou word.
5
Mr
Build it
says...
The DPC prevents moisture
rising up into the walls and
causing damp problems
I-DPC ivimbela ukukhuphukela
komhwamuko ezindongeni
okubangela izinkinga zomswakama
DPC e thibela leswe ho phahama
maboteng mme ebe o baka
mathata a mongobo
Die vogweringsplastieklaag
voorkom dat vog in
die mure opstyg en
vogprobleme
veroorsaak
35
EDU-Test
Try not to look in your book as you do this test.
Look at each picture and the statement next to it.
If you agree that the statement matches the picture, √ in
the box alongside.
If you disagree with the statement, mark an X in the box.
Ask someone to mark your work using the answers on the
back cover.
This test can be done as an oral or written test.
Tadima setshwantsho ka seng le setatemente se haufi le sona.
Haeba o dumela hore setatemente se dumellana le setshwantsho,
√ ka hara lebokosana le haufi.
Haeba o sa dumele hore setatemente se dumellana le
setshwantsho, tshwaya X ka hara lebokosana.
Kopa motho e mong ho tshwaya mosebetsi wa hao ka ho
sebedisa dikarabo tse leqepheng le ka morao.
Teko ena e ka etswa e le teko ya molomo kapa e ngotsweng.
Zama ukungabheki incwadi yakho lapho wenza lesi sivivinyo.
Bheka umfanekiso ngamunye nenkulumo eseceleni kwayo.
Uma uvuma ukuthi inkulumo ihambisana nomfanekiso, faka
u-√ ebhokisini eliseceleni.
Uma ungavumelani nenkulumo, faka u-X ebhokisini.
Cela othile ukuba amake umsebenzi wakho esebenzisa
izimpendulo ezisesembozweni ngemuva.
Lesisivivinyo ungasenza ngokuphendula ngomlomo noma
ngokubhala phansi.
Probeer om nie in jou boek te kyk terwyl jy hierdie toets skryf
nie.
Kyk na elke illustrasie en die meegaande stelling.
Plaas ’n √ in die blokkie langsaan as jy saamstem dat die
stelling by die foto pas.
As jy nie met die stelling saamstem nie, maak ’n X in die blokkie.
Vra dat iemand jou werk merk deur dit met die antwoorde op
die rugkant te vergelyk.
Hierdie toets kan as ’n mondelinge of geskrewe toets afgelê
word.
1
EDU-Plan .........................
This bar-coded SA Identity
document would be valid when
applying for a housing subsidy
Lencwadi kamazisi yase-SA
enamagabela iyofaneleka lapho
ufaka isicelo semali yomxhaso
yendlu
Tokomane ya boitsebiso e nang
le dibara-khoutu ya Afrika
Borwa e ne e tla tshwaneleha
ha o etsa kopo bakeng sa
tshehetso ya ditjhelete tsa ntlo
Hierdie strepieskode SA
Identiteitsdokument sal geldig
wees wanneer jy aansoek doen
vir ’n behuisingstoelaag
2
EDU-Plan .........................
This symbol on a house plan indicates an opening window
Loluphawu kuplani yendlu lubonisa ifasitela elivulekayo
Letshwao lena le moralo wa ntlo le bontsha fesetere e
butsweng
Hierdie simbool op ’n huisplan dui ’n venster aan wat kan
oopmaak
36
1
EDU-Task ..........................
This trench is deep enough
for a house foundation trench
Lomgodi ujule ngokwanele
ukuba ube ngumgodi
wesisekelo sendlu
Foro ena e tebile ka ho
tshwaneleha bakeng sa foro
ya motheo wa ntlo
Hierdie voor is diep genoeg
vir ’n huis se fondasievoor
2
EDU-Task ..........................
These pegs placed in the
trench for marking a
foundation mortar level, are
perfectly placed
Lezi zikhonkwane ezibekwe
emgodini zokubonisa indawo
okufanele kufike kuyo udaka
lokwakha lwesisisekelo,
zibekwe kahle
Dipene tsena tse beilweng
ka hara diforo bakeng sa ho
supa moedi wa seretse sa
samente, di beilwe hantle ka
tshwanelo
Hierdie penne wat in die voor
geplaas is om die vlak van
die dagha vir die fondasie te
merk, is perfek geplaas
3
EDU-Task ..........................
* use photo of correct
cleaned and scraped and
level row
This shows a neat and well-laid row of bricks
Lokhu kubonisa umugqa wezitini obekwe ngobunono
nangokufanele
Hona ho bontsha mola wa ditene o hlwekileng o beilweng
hantle
Hierdie is ’n voorstelling van ’n ry stene wat netjies en goed
gelê is
4
EDU-Task ..........................
This type of brick
needs plaster over it
to protect it
Lolu hlobo lwesitini
ludinga
ukupulasitelwa ukuze
luvikelwe
Mofuta ona wa ditene
o hloka ho pleisterwa
ka hodimo e le hore
o baballwe
Hierdie soort steen
moet gepleister word
om dit te beskerm
6
This is the correct place
to lay down the DPC
Lena yindawo efanele
yokwendlala i-DPC
Sena ke sebaka se lokileng
hore ho behwe DPC ho sona
Hierdie is die regte plek om
die vogweringsplastieklaag
te lê
1
EDU-Task ..........................
This material called USB keeps moisture from rising up
through your home
Lento ebizwa nge-USB ivimbela izinambuzane ukuba
zingabhobozi zingene emzini wakho
Sesebediswa sena sa USB se thibela dikokwanyana ho
phunyeletsa ntlo ya hao
Hierdie materiaal, wat as USB bekend staan, keer dat insekte
jou huis deurboor
EDU-Tool...........................
Use this tool for
foundation brickwork
Sebenzisa leli thuluzi
ezitinini zesisekelo
Sebedisa sesebdiswa
sena bakeng sa
mosebetsi wa ditene tsa
motheo wa ntlo
Gebruik hierdie
gereedskapstuk vir
fondasie-baksteenwerk
2
5
EDU-Task ..........................
EDU-Tool...........................
This builder is taking the
necessary safety precautions
for the task he is doing
Lomakhi uthatha izinyathelo
ezifanele zokuphepha
emsebenzini awenzayo
Moahi enwa o nka mehato
e tshwanelang ya tlhokomelo
bakeng sa mosebetsi oo a o
etsang
Hierdie bouer tref die nodige
veiligheidsmaatreëls vir die
taak waarmee hy besig is
I scored a total of........................................out of 10
Ngithole ingqikithi ka ..................................kwezingu-10
Ke fumane palo yohle ya ............................ho 10
My puntetelling was....................................uit 10
37
EDU-Test Answers: EDU-Plan 1= √; 2 = X • EDU-Task 1 = X; 2 = √; 3 = √; 4 = X; 5 = √; 6 = √ • EDU-Tool
1 = √; 2 = √