Art
Transcription
Art
Year 12: Bridging work Assignment 2016 The Seven Deadly Sins Summer Project 2016 The work you produce will be part of your coursework. It means that you are starting your AS Now!!!!! This first unit of work is 60% of the AS qualification. Obviously you must start as you mean to go on, therefore address the tasks with as much effort as possible. Lesson 1 will be evaluating your summer work then we will work through key skills required to be successful on this course. In the sketchbook provided explore the theme ‘looking back to move forward’. In September you will be exploring the theme of, 'The Seven Deadly Sins' Artists, craftspeople and designers have always looked to the past for inspiration and innovation. In order to learn from the past and build on others’ creativity, it is important for you to appreciate some of the factors that are essential to a practitioner’s professional development by understanding the importance of historical and cultural influences on art, craft and design. Questions ‘What would life be like without art ? ‘Why do we need to appreciate the past to inform the future? ‘ ‘What is the Power of Art? How do you respond to past masters?’ What’s the importance of art galleries? Aim to fill your sketchbook with quality work Sketchbook checklist Minimum requirement, • Visual mindmap of the seven deadly sins • Title page • Two critical studies developed into your own outcomes •Creative responses to the theme •Selfie response • Photographic responses. •Collection of objects that relate to the seven deadly sins Make your sketchbook personal – you can use the artists mentioned but we would love you to find your own exciting artists HOW to use your sketchbook. • • • • • • With pride. With effort and determination With care and planning. With evaluative skills Your challenge is to produce work which you are proud of before our first lesson in September!! However it is quality of work that really matters. All the work you produce is part of your coursework portfolio, this accounts for 60% of your final AS Grade Check out the links to give you ideas on how to use your sketchbook: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Illustrated-Life-Inspiration-SketchbooksIllustrators/dp/1600610862/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1372242194&sr=12&keywords=extraordinary+sketchbooks#reader_1600610862 http://www.amazon.co.uk/Drawn-Inspiring-Sketchbooks-IllustratorsCartoonists/dp/1592536948/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1372242194&sr=14&keywords=extraordinary+sketchbooks#reader_1592536948 http://www.amazon.co.uk/Artists-Journal-Sketchbooks-ExploringCreating/dp/1592530192/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1372242380&sr=1-1&keywords=sketchbooks First impressions count in this visual subject Presentation is of KEY importance •Consider making the ground colour of your sketchbook interesting before you start working on a task. Carefully use appropriate colours and a variety of different materials/ techniques •Do not just make do! Leave the work for a period of time then ask yourself how can you improve the piece? – develop the detail, add to the complexity of drawing. •Choose subject matter which interests you!!!!! •Be prepared to really research and think carefully about the objects that you collect. Jartdepartment You might split your A3 papers into sections. Don’t feel your drawings have to fill the page Ideas on Photography http://www.studentartguide.com/articles/photography-sketchbook-ideas Collect Personally respond AS (7241) Art, craft and design Task 1- Title page of your A3 sketchbook Present the title- Component 1starting point Seven Deadly Sins Use words and images Plan the composition and be creative in how you use the front page in sketchbook. First impressions count. The seven deadly sins, also known as the capital vices or cardinal sins, is a grouping and classification of vices.[1] Behaviors or habits are classified under this category if they directly engender other immoralities. According the standard list, they are hubristic pride, greed, lust, malicious envy, gluttony, wrath, and sloth, which are also contrary to the seven virtues. This classification originated with the desert fathers, especially Evagrius Ponticus, who identified seven or eight evil thoughts or spirits that one needed to overcome. [2] Evagrius' pupil John Cassian, with his book The Institutes, brought the classification to Europe,[3] where it became fundamental to Catholic confessional practices as evident in penitential manuals, sermons like "The Parson's Tale" from Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, and artworks like Dante's Purgatory (where the penitents of Mount Purgatory are depicted as being grouped and penanced according the worst capital sin they committed). The Church used the doctrine of the deadly sins in order to help people stop their inclination towards evil before dire consequences and misdeeds occur; the leader-teachers especially focused on pride (usually deemed the worst deadly sin) and greed, both of which are seen as inherently sinful and as underlying all other sins. To inspire people to focus on the seven deadly sins, the vices are discussed in treatises, and depicted in paintings and sculpture decorations on churches.[1] Peter Brueghel the Elder's prints of the Seven Deadly Sins and extremely numerous other works, both non-religious and religious, show the continuity of this practice in the culture and everyday life of the modern era . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_deadly_sins Pride Greed Lust Envy Gluttony Wrath Pride Task 2 On a double page of your A3 sketchbook produce a mind map of the seven deadly sins Include definitions of the sins and link visual objects (which symbolises) each Make your mind map creative with your secondary and primary images. Be careful , do not include any offensive images. Consider staining your pages (plan the composition first) Objects and symbolism Artists select their still life objects for a variety of reasons: they either want the symbolism of the object to make a point, or the objects may hold some form of personal interest and relevance to the artist's life The objects in a still life painting carry the weight of meaning: either religious, allegorical, social, cultural, personal, moral, or spiritual. Audrey Flack Paints ordinary objects in a representative way. The objects sybolize her self in similar way to Dutch Vanitas paintings Task 3. Objects that symbolise the_ seven deadly sins Collect objects that represent one sin at a time. Produce 7 pages (or more)of drawings and photography based on your chosen objects. One page per sin Use different mediums and approaches Natural foods such as fruit, vegetables, and meat often show up in still life paintings. The symbolism of the food depends on whether the food is fresh and ripe or decaying. Food in a still life often points out our mortality and the ephemerality of earthly existence. When the food is fresh and ripe, it can signify abundance, riches, and the bounty of the upper class. Decaying food can serve as a reminder of our own mortality and the inevitability of change. When skulls or bones appear in still life paintings, they often have a moral purpose, with the aim of keeping humanity's morals in check. Skulls symbolize mortality and ephemerality. They are a reminder of the fleeting pleasures of life. Skulls in art also represent inner contemplation, eternity, and life beyond the earthly and visible. Consider your use of colour in interpreting the sin. Whisk broom- symbolizes marital faith. Mirror - signifies vanity or an introspective nature. A knife in a loaf of bread- symbolizes holy communion. The glowing candle - a symbolic reminder of Christ's Passion. A Childs toy - symbolizes the freedom and innocence of early life. Glass prayer beads symbolic of the all-seeing wisdom of God. Coins on top of a Bible - symbolizes the triumph of the material world over the pious and holy. A red pillow- symbolizes hedonism and depravity of the soul. A clock with missing hands - signifies mans powerlessness to control his own fate. A lemon next to a salt shaker- symbolizes a doer of wicked deeds. Hourglass - symbolizes the inevitable passing of time and the certainty of death. Nails/Nails - The Crucifixion of Christ An overturned copper tea kettle - symbolizes loss of faith. A rabbit on a white or silver platter- implies fertility. A club - symbolizes martyrdom, Saint Jude, one of the apostles, was beaten to death with a club. A fluttering blue of white curtain- symbolizes a heavenly world in which the splendor of the holy and divine is only beginning to be shown. An unsheathed knife near a money purse or pile of coins- denotes a rebellious and materialistic viewpoint. A burned out candle - symbolizes a lack of devoutness and piety. Task 4. This is a critical study developed into your own response. It addresses all the assessment objectives • • • • • • • • Research. Find a historical artist/ designer which you really admire because their work relates to the Seven Deadly Sins . It can be any decade but try and find one who demonstrates not just beautiful ideas but good technical skills. Seek inspiration (use the Pinterest page, books, gallery visits). You might spend a long time looking. Keep a source log. Look closely at the historical artist that you significantly admire. Ask yourself questions, find answers from different places Produce a critical appreciation of their work in your sketchbook over pages of A3. Source your own subject matter and produce your own contemporary interpretation of the artist’s work (it does not have to follow similar technique . It could be the concept that interests you) Produce a series of pages of idea development showing the analytical and preparatory run up work to your own responses. Photography and digital media is good to embrace Create your own outcome, this does not have to be of any particular size (it can be just same studies in your sketchbook) but keep it skilful and highly sourced with your own subject matter. Task 5. This is a critical study developed into your own response. It addresses all the assessment objectives • Research a second contemporary artist/ designer/ architecture which you really admire because their work links to the Seven Deadly Sins • Seek inspiration (use the pinterest page, books, gallery visits). You might spend a long time looking • Look closely at the historical artist that you significantly admire. Ask questions, find answers • Produce a critical appreciation of their work in your sketchbook over pages of A3. • Source your own subject matter and produce your own interpretation of the artist’s work (it does not have to follow similar technique . It could be the concept that interests you) • Produce a series of pages of idea development showing the analytical and preparatory run up work to your own responses. • Photography and digital media is good to embrace • Create your own outcome, this does not have to be of any particular size (it can be just same studies in your sketchbook) but keep it skilful and highly sourced with your own subject matter Task 6. Photo shoots Look at pinterest and the end of this powerpoint/ booklet for inspiration Create a series of your own stage studio photoshoots based on the seven deadly sins Print out contact sheets- annotate the most successful due to lighting/ exposure/ composition and subject matter Challenge 7 Visual diary of all the places of art interest you visit over the holidays (starting with the Tate Modern trip) • Look at flickr/ Pinterest and other image sharing sites, cool looking apps • Inspired by their presentation, produce a photo journal of your arty activities/ experiences/ thoughts Tate Modern Visit Challenge 8 Present the information you captured in pages of your sketchbook. Use the vocabulary lists and writing support materials within this booklet. Challenge 9 YOUR Art………………….who are you with a critical twist? http://blackeiffel.blogspot.com/20 11/04/become-someoneelse.html Selfie Produce a series of creative selfies which entwine your appreciation for the work of creative practitioners. Merge your own image with a critical link, you could reproduce the images on the left but using yourself or you may have much more individual ideas. Look on Pinterest for illustrators and artists who style inspires you. Year 12 Assessment Criteria Information from AQA • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Courses based on these specifications must require students to develop practical and theoretical knowledge and understanding of: •• relevant materials, processes, technologies and resources •• how ideas, feelings and meanings can be conveyed and interpreted in images and artefacts •• how images and artefacts relate to the time and place in which they were made and to their social and cultural contexts •• continuity and change in different genres, styles and traditions •• a working vocabulary and specialist terminology Courses based on these specifications must require students to develop the skills to: •• record experiences and observations, in a variety of ways using drawing or other appropriate visual forms; undertake research; and gather, select and organise visual and other appropriate information •• explore relevant resources; analyse, discuss and evaluate images, objects and artefacts; and make and record independent judgements •• use knowledge and understanding of the work of others to develop and extend thinking and inform own work •• generate and explore potential lines of enquiry using appropriate media and techniques •• apply knowledge and understanding in making images and artefacts; review and modify work; and plan and develop ideas in the light of their own and others’ evaluations •• organise, select and communicate ideas, solutions and responses, and present them in a range of visual, tactile and/or sensory forms. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Annotation Tips for A level students 1. Explain your ideas – the layout, use of space, colour, juxtaposition - the relationship between elements, does it communicate the intended message? 2. Meaning – symbolic, mood, atmosphere – are there hidden or double meanings in your work/in imagery and words? 2. What are you designing for: commercial use, public information, political, community or Fine art. 3. Explain how you created a design using Adobe Programs: Photoshop, InDesign or Illustrator. What font did you use? What materials have you used? How did you go from idea to finished piece? 4. What tools and features have you use? e.g. Palettes (colour, layers, objects, bushes, history, size, resolution) Tools (Marquee, lasso, magic wand, selecting, cropping, clone tool) Layers (Transforming layers, copying and saving layers, arranging layers, opacity and blending modes, layer effects); Manipulation (feathering edges, filters, brightness and contrast, hue and saturation, masks, paths, textures, effects); Save and undo. Evaluate/review your design work as you go through a project: 1. Effectiveness: to what extent has the brief been realised and developed? 2. The use of appropriate methods and techniques used to make your design. Do you think there is a level of professionalism achieved? How could you make your work look more professional? 3. Does your work communicate to an audience? Is it appropriate? 4. Talk about the process undertaken, problem solving, how you developed skills, and areas for improvement. 5. What was your original intention? How did your ideas change and why? Glossary of words for your use Identify - indicate who or what (someone or something) is. Explain - Make (an idea, situation, or problem) clear to someone by describing it in more detail or revealing relevant facts or ideas. Explore the potential – explore the possibilities of a material, technique or process. Considered - Think carefully about (something), typically before making a decision Define – state, tell the meaning of something Innovative - being or producing something like nothing done or experienced or created before Exploit - to make the best use of. Considered - Think carefully about Diverse - of a different kind, form, meaning, or material. Purposeful analysis - having a meaning, relevant to subject. Full potential - capable of being or becoming Perceptively – Understand, observant to visual materials CRITICAL THINKING/CONTEXTUAL STUDY SKILLS How to think and write about art Describe ‘There are mountains in the painting. They are dark. There is the sea as well. It’s blue. And there are some lovely boats’. Process ‘I did this with 2B pencil, then I used some pastels and I coloured it in.’ Evaluate ‘I hate this because I don’t like still life paintings, they are boring.’ ‘It’s nice ‘ ‘I like it’ or, ‘It’ sick’ ‘I don’t like it’ Use adjectives Compare When talking/writing about an artwork you need to describe what you see in form of analysis. E.g., ‘Even the mountains seem threatened by the stormy sea. The red highlights on the quivering boats are complemented by the deep green/blue of the sea, etc.’ When describing the process of an artist’s or your own work try to explain why you have done it. E.g., ‘I used a 2b pencil to accentuate the shadows. I painted the background with oil pastels because they offer rich contrast with other media.’ Evaluation is different from describing. It is much easier to describe an artwork but the challenge is to write your own informed opinion about it too (even if it a negative opinion) – this is evaluation. E.g., ‘The official line' adhered to by advocates of academic art, ranked still-life art as the lowest of the five genres, after: history, portraiture, genre-painting and landscape. I think this is because after the decline of Renaissance art in 15th century Europe still life paintings portrayed mediocre themes.. etc.’ Be specific. What is ‘nice’ about it? The composition, the colour, the contrast, the observational skill, the technique, the mood, the feeling it gives you, the details? Why? You must give specific reasons why you like the work. E.g., I like this artwork because of the exaggerated contrast, bright, vibrant colours, etc. It is OK not to like an artwork. But you must give a legitimate reason why you don’t like it. E.g., ‘I don’t like the raw effect of the brush strokes...’ The easiest way to describe an artwork is by using adjectives. First write down all the adjectives that come to your mind, and then turn the adjectives into sentences. E.g., when looking at a Cubist artwork, first write down: ‘overlapping, cubic, confusing’. Then use these adjectives to form full sentences: ‘The overlapping, cubic shapes form a multi-dimensional view that creates a confusing effect.’ After the initial description of an artwork you can compare two or more artworks, again, by using adjectives to start with. E.g., ‘O’Keeffe exaggerates the contrast and the colour in order to create abstract forms whereas Kandinsky achieves abstraction by simplification of forms’. AO1 Critical studies: To develop ideas through investigations informed by contextual and other sources demonstrating analytical and cultural understanding Success Criteria Check through these Research • An Artist (an medium) who you like • Understanding of their work through research in your own words • Good quality and size relevant images Analyse their work: (analytical & cultural understanding) • Describe their use of the visual elements and techniques • Comments on specific parts of the work • Good use of descriptive language • Your opinions on their work • State how it may inspire your future work. Material samples (inspired by the artists work) • Produce small example that imitate the style and techniques that they use. • Creative samples using the same techniques as the artist that show development of your own ideas . • Excellent control of materials • Annotate with explanation of how you’ve used materials, Creative presentation • Appropriate colours (neat ink washes) • Clear Link to artist work • Neat titles + word processed text. Assessment Objective 2 Idea Development, progressing ideas through experimentation Success Criteria Idea development must show how you have used your drawings and artist research to develop your own original idea for a Final Piece. • Drawn Designs: well drawn detailed designs which show clear planning of your final piece (annotate to explain details) •Creative presentation use appropriate inked background – same identity as rest of your work Clear link to previous work •Drawing sheets (analytical and expressive) •Artists’ work (critical) •Material Experiments Materials Experiments •Examples of skilful use of appropriate materials you will use. You must show a breath of different appropriate techniques so you can show that you have experimented and selected appropriate techniques •Add annotation to explain which you will use. Annotations •Write notes describing the final piece, the techniques you will use and how your artists have influenced your ideas. •Use the visual Elements AO3: Record ideas, observations and insights relevant to their intentions in visual and other forms Success Criteria Drawing that show analytical skill and are for the purpose of developing your work Your drawing must relate directly to your final outcome Shape • Accurately drawn shapes • Accurate proportions (correct related sizes) • Softly drawn outlines (not dark) Tone • Range of dark and light tone • Softly blended tone • Contrast of tone (very dark and light areas) • Sharp edges to shading (not fluffy) • Use of rubber to add highlights. • Subtle use of marks Form • Curved marks following the flow of the shape to suggest rounded form. • Softly blended tone following form Texture • • Range of marks suggesting rough and smooth surfaces. Use of sharp pencil AO 4: Present a personal and meaningful response that realises intentions and, where appropriate, makes connections between visual and other elements Your own responses to the practitioners you have studied. You must use your own subject matter! Try and keep your response housed within your sketchbook (unless you have lots of time to spare) Your own response can be developed in any medium and technique: sculpture/ textiles/ photography/ painting and drawing and does not have to be in the same discipline as your practitioner Sagmeister and Jessica Walsh have expanded this concept to include illustrations of the Seven Deadly Sins and the Seven Heavenly Virtues on the bottom of the glasses you see here The “Seven Deadly Sins,” a remarkable collaboration by Tim Tate and Marc Petrovic, cleverly encapsulates these “capital vices” in glass, from peering through a key hole with envy to lustfully picking apples from a forbidden tree. Another Tate/Petrovic collaboration pictured in Artist of the Month is "Apothecarium Moderne." Tate and Petrovic are represented by Habatat Galleries of Royal Oak, Michigan. KIRSTY MITCHELL Greed Glutony Sloth Mark scheider Giotta di Bondone "Charity and Envy" Envy is a "feeling of discontent or covetousness with regard to another's advantages, success, possessions, etc. Jealousy is a "mental uneasiness from suspicion or fear of rivalry, unfaithfulness, etc., as in love or aims. So, in short, you are jealous of the things you have, and envious of the things others have Theodore Gericault, "Madwoman with a Mania of Envy Karel Dujardin "Athena visiting Envy" Pieter van der Heyden "Envy (Invidia) Seven Museums, Each Offering a Deadly Sin 2015 In the New York Region of America “Emilie Clark: The Delicacy of Decomposition” (installation elements, 2015), Emilie Clark. CreditAnna Beeke “Sloth,” (installation element, 2015), Mats Bigert and Sina Najafi. CreditMats Bigert and Sina Najafi Task Read this website http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/10/nyregion/ seven-museums-each-offering-a-deadlysin.html?_r=0 Dante Alighieri The Italian poet Dante Alighieri (1265-1321), a significant figure in Christian religion in the 13th century A.D., wrote three epic poems (known collectively as the Divine Comedy) titled Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. In his book Inferno, Dante recounts the visions he has in a dream in which he enters and descends into hell. According to Dante, he is told by his guide that a soul’s location in Hell is based upon the sins that they commit when they are alive. In each ‘ring’ of hell, a specific punishment is doled out. As they descend lower and lower, the punishments (and consequently sins) become worse and worse until he reaches the bottom and discovers Satan. The Inferno is not structured around the seven deadly sins, but Dante encounters various sins in the following order (canto number): Lust (5), Gluttony (6), Avarice (7), Wrath (7-8), Heresy (10), Violence (12-17), Blasphemy (14), Fraud (18-30), and Treachery (32-34). Lust (Latin, luxuria) Lust (fornication, perversion) — Depraved thought, unwholesome morality, desire for excitement, or need to be accepted or recognized by others. Obsessive, unlawful, or unnatural sexual desire, such as desiring sex with a person outside marriage or engaging in unnatural sexual appetites. Rape and sodomy are considered to be extreme lust and are said to be mortal sins. Dante’s criterion was “excessive love of others,” thereby detracting from the love due to God. Lust prevents clarity of thought and rational behaviour. Lust is symbolized by the cow and the colour blue. Gluttony (Latin, gula) Gluttony (waste, overindulgence) — Thoughtless waste of everything, overindulgence, misplaced sensuality, uncleanliness, and maliciously depriving others. Marked by refusal to share and unreasonable consumption of more than is necessary, especially food or water. Destruction, especially for sport. Substance abuse or binge drinking. Dante explains it as “excessive love of pleasure”. Associated with pigs and the colour orange. Avarice (Latin, avaritia) Greed (treachery, covetousness) — A strong desire to gain, especially in money or power. Disloyalty, deliberate betrayal, or treason, especially for personal gain or when compensated. Scavenging and hoarding of materials or objects. Theft and robbery by violence. Simony is the evolution of avarice because it fills you with the urge to make money by selling things within the confines of the church. This sin is abhorred by the Catholic Church and is seen as a sin of malice; Dante included this sin in the first poem of the Divine Comedy (the Inferno). Simony can be viewed as betrayal. Thomas Aquinas on greed: “it is a sin against God, just as all mortal sins, in as much as man condemns things eternal for the sake of temporal things.” Greed is represented by the frog and the color yellow. Sloth (Latin, acedia) Sloth (apathy, indifference) — Apathy, idleness, and wastefulness of time. Laziness is particularly condemned because others must work harder to make up for it. Cowardice or irresponsibility. Abandonment, especially of God. Sloth is a state of equilibrium: one does not produce much, one does not consume much. Dante wrote that sloth is the “failure to love God with all one’s heart, all one’s mind and all one’s soul”. Associated with goats and the colour light blue. Wrath (Latin, ira) Wrath (anger, hatred) — Inappropriate (unrighteous) feelings of hatred and anger. Denial of the truth to others or self. Impatience or revenge outside of justice. Wishing to do evil or harm to others. Self-righteousness. Wrath is the root of murder and assault. Dante described wrath as “love of justice perverted to revenge and spite”. Wrath is symbolized by the bear and the color red. Envy (Latin, invidia) Envy (jealousy, malice) — Grieving spite and resentment of material objects, accomplishments, or character traits of others, or wishing others to fail or come to harm. Envy is the root of theft and self-loathing. Dante defined this as “love of one’s own good perverted to a desire to deprive other men of theirs”. Associated with the dog and the color green. Pride (Latin, superbia) Pride (vanity, narcissism) — A desire to be more important or attractive to others, failing to give credit due to others, or excessive love of self (especially holding self out of proper position toward God). Dante’s definition was “love of self perverted to hatred and contempt for one’s neighbor”. In Jacob Bidermann’smedieval miracle play, Cenodoxus, superbia is the deadliest of all the sins and leads directly to the damnation of the famed Doctor of Paris, Cenodoxus. Pride was what sparked the fall of Lucifer from Heaven. Vanity and narcissism are good examples of these sins and they often lead to the destruction of the sinner, for instance by the wanton squandering of money and time on themselves without caring about others. Pride can be seen as the misplacment of morals. Associated with the horse, the lion, the peacock, and the color violet https://www.faust.com/legend/se ven-deadly-sins/ Music and art •Hieronymus Bosch – The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things •“The Seven Deadly Sins” (Die sieben Todsünden) is the name of a 1933 Kurt Weill / Bertolt Brecht / George Balanchine collaboration. It was originally sung by Lotte Lenya and danced by Tilly Losch. •“Seven Deadly Sins” is a 1990 song by the rock and roll supergroup, Traveling Wilburys. •Modern artist Paul Cadmus painted a series of graphically disturbing, anthropomorphic depictions of the seven deadly sins, in the style of comic books. After his death, this series was willed to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. •The album Heaven and Hell by Joe Jackson is a modern musical interpretation of the seven deadly sins. •A song by Flogging Molly about seven drunken pirates is titled “Seven Deadly Sins.” •The Iron Maiden album “Seventh Son of a Seventh Son” starts and ends with a melodic verse on the 7 deadly sins. •The rock group Simple Minds has a song titled “7 Deadly Sins” on its Good News From the Next World album. •“Seven Deadly Sins” is a conceptual disco album by Rinder and Lewis. Further reading •Summa Theologiae, by Saint Thomas Aquinas •Inferno, by Dante Alighieri •Purgatorio, by Dante Alighieri •The Concept of Sin, by Josef Pieper •The Traveller’s Guide to Hell, by Michael Pauls& Dana Facaros •Sacred Origins of Profound Things, by Charles Panati •Faerie Queene, by Sir Edmund Spenser •Oxford Univ. Press series on Seven Deadly Sins (seven vols.), 2006. Marc Quinn Artworks Emotional Detox: The Seven Deadly Sins II 1995 Overview: ‘Emotional Detox’ is a series of sculptures made of lead and cast from the artist's own body. Detoxification is shown both as an overpowering physical convulsion to rid the body of poisons, and as a psychological battle to gain mental stability. This struggle against dependency involves a painful release as repressed emotions are newly experienced, forced out and sweated through the skin. These sculptures are inspired by a traditional iconography – the seven deadly sins: anger, avarice, envy, gluttony, lust, pride and sloth. They are not, however, direct representations of those vices. Instead, the busts convey the impact of a body grappling with conflicting responses and venting powerful emotions. Perhaps unexpectedly, considering the pressure and intensity they embody, the figures evolved through stages of disciplined preparation rather than abandoned outpouring. Quinn used photographs and collaged drawings to select poses and combine body sections; not all couplings of head and torso belong to the same casting session. His performance and method was thus different from the mescaline-influenced, self-portrait snapshots (miniperformances staged in a station photobooth) used by Arnulf Rainer as a basis for his ‘face farce’ drawings of the late 1960s and 1970s. Quinn’s controlled excess emulates more closely the ‘character heads’ made by Franz Xaver Messerschmidt in the late eighteenth century, some of which were also cast in lead. The results of a more time-consuming process than Rainer’s swift scribbling, Quinn’s sculptures pose a question of whether facial contortions can authentically convey fleeting inner sensations, or whether their features express no more than frozen muscular reflexes. He has created a complex dialogue between his material, subject and medium that is rich in association and vibrantly direct 1993: ’The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things’ international touring exhibition of thirteen large scale computer manipulated photo works, based on the painting of the same name by the 15th cent. Flemish painter Hieronymous Bosch, the work explores aspects of Scotland’s’ history and culture, incorporating broader themes relating to global exploitation, pollution and morality in the late 20th century. Exhibited worldwide including venues in Edinburgh, London, Athens, Istanbul, Munich, Milan, Dundee, Zagreb, Stockholm, Helsinki and Kawasaki, awarded in 1997 the 13th Higashikawa Overseas Photographer Prize, sponsored and financed by Portfolio Gallery, Edinburgh, B+S Visual Technologies, Glasgow, The British Council, and The Scottish Arts Council, works in collection of Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Ferens http://www.7deadlysins.at/start_e ng.htm Still life collections but with modern compositions Still life collections but with modern compositions • http://www.photopedagogy.com/ threshold-concept-1.html