retail - IAB UK
Transcription
retail - IAB UK
Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s retail contents Introduction to the sector and online advertising 1 No need to shop around All your useful links 3 Money money money the ecommerce boom continues 9 The online shopper and their customer journey 14 What should retail marketers be doing online? 25 CASHBACK! Which brands are at the checkout with their online activity 38 The reviews are in! NMA site inspections 47 Online really works: IAB brand engagement study 49 Introduction to the sector and online advertising Retail advertising online has been under the IAB microscope for quite some time now and has - to date – presented us with some quite contradictory circumstances. Despite the billions of pounds that consumers spend online each year (46.6 in fact!) those internet marketing budgets have remained pretty static since time began, normally increasing by only a few percentage points every six months. So why is it that according to the latest wave of the IAB/ PwC online advertising expenditure study, the retail sector accounts for just 5% of total internet spend in the second half of 2007? Encouragingly, this is up from 3.3% for the same period the year before, however there remains a stark discrepancy between the money the general public are ploughing into their ecommerce activity, and the money many retailers are investing into the medium. We believe that this is due, in part, to the fact that ecommerce remains a consumer-driven market – shoppers are more active, often searching for what they want rather than being sent there by online advertising. But hey, let’s not focus on the negatives, but rather concentrate on the weird and wonderful world of the online customer journey. A highly complex and unpredictable process at best, involving of the exceptional tools that can be employed to help you do this. 1 Introduction research, comparison, retention, raised awareness, simple nosiness and of course that eventual purchase, marketers have numerous opportunities to greet their consumers at every point with a friendly ‘hello’, some useful information or an offer that consumers were otherwise unaware of. Display, search advertising, email, affiliate marketing, interactive video and behavioral targeting are just some of the exceptional tools that can be employed to help you do this. This handy little guide provides all you need to know in a nutshell, helping you become fully acquainted with the medium and how it can not only drive sales but raise awareness and establish a secure online presence – what to do, why to do it and most importantly, how. With essential stats, a wealth of tips and guidelines from industry experts and examples of great retail online campaigns, we’ve literally crammed this book with all the relevant information we could get our hands on. 2 No need to shop around. All your useful retail links Brand Home Sites (some nice ones…) Abel & Cole www.abelandcole.co.uk Food delivered to your door from free ranges to fresh fruit, meat, cakes, dairy and so on. The recipe area lets you discover umpteen different recipes per each food item. Boden www.boden.co.uk This clothes site was founded in 1991, initially launching with just 8 menswear products. They have withstood five burglaries, one office dog, nine Christmas quizzes, twelve nights spent in the warehouse and one consignment of refugees arriving with a clothes delivery and now employ over 600 hard working staff and dispatch over 3,000 orders every day from their warehouse. Ikea www.ikea.com/gb/en/ The site has a room planner application for each room in the home and the ‘IKEA Help Centre’ allows you to ask any question, which then redirects you to the closest related page. John Lewis www.johnlewis.com Voted the UK’s favorite retailer, the website allows you to browse via brand name or product and pick through ‘buyer guides’ covering all major consumer products. Juno www.juno.co.uk The ‘world’s largest dance music store’ with a comprehensive source of new and back catalogue dance music and they now offer over 700 new releases each week, with more than 62,000 titles in stock. 3 No need to shop around SimplyGames www.simplygames.co.uk Launched in 1998 and surviving the dotcom bust, Simplygames is one of the longest-established online retailers of video games. Wickes www.wickes.co.uk The site contains 3,500 products for DIYers and tradesmen undertaking DIY projects, general repairs and maintenance. You can make use of a comprehensive range of free ‘Good Idea’ and ‘Build Your Skills’ leaflets on the site, which have been designed to inform and advise customers on a number of key DIY topics. Yoox www.yoox.co.uk Fashion aficionados should make use of this site as it holds clothes from the past and the potential styles of the future as the No.1 virtual boutique of multi-brand fashion & design. As the Y and X in the name reveals, it caters for both men and women. And super cool sites from around the world… http://producten.hema.nl/ - The inclusion of a Dutch website may initially seem strange, but you do not need to speak the language to appreciate the creative approach to product display on this site. Land on the homepage and watch it literally explode to life. www.threadless.com/ - One of the best examples of an e-retail site successfully tapping into the social media boom. Users can submit T-Shirt designs and the community votes on their favourites which then get made. www.manufactum.com - A site based around the simple ethos that “they don’t make ‘em like they used to”. Manufactum stock somewhere in the region of 1,500 quality household goods, clothes, tools and toys, some of which are true classics which have stood the 4 test of time. They are made from materials of the highest quality, they function well and it’s promised they will outlive any trend or fashion. www.ladybirdprints.com - A quirky new site that brings to life the pictures from the Ladybird Books. Ladybird prints contains over 4000 images from the Ladybird Books, now available to browse and buy as prints and canvases. Each one is available to buy in different sizes and finishes to suit you. Retail Forums Consumer Action Group www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/forum/ Concerned with all aspects of consumer rights, they also host the ConsumerWiki and a Consumer Review Forum where you can share thoughts about any product or service which you have bought - good or bad. Dell www.dellcommunity.com/supportforums This is a place where Dell customers can discuss topics about their purchases and get expert support from Dell Staff. Fashion Capital www.fashioncapital.co.uk/Community This site is the one-stop online support resource for all areas of the clothing and fashion industry. Forum discussions include jobs, chat, desperately seeking and business issues and much more. Handbag www.handbag.com/forums The site includes expert insight, discussion forums, comment and email, plus tips and articles on everything from fashion to sex and diet. The typical handbag.com user or “handbagger’ visits handbag.com three times a month, on average, for tips and advice about a future purchase or for inspiration. 5 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail No need to shop around Local Food Forum www.localfoodweb.co.uk/forum.asp Questions from all across the UK are posted regarding organic recipes, near by places to eat and topical questions about food. Money Saving Expert http://forums.moneysavingexpert.com/ Dedicated to saving you money on anything and everything by finding the best deals and ‘beating the system’. It’s based on detailed journalistic research, cutting edge tools and has one of the UK’s largest forum communities. Waitrose www.waitrose.com/forum Here Waitrose customers are encouraged to share new ideas, tips and information about the website, cooking ideas, food issues and such. Blogs Guardian www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth The Guardian food blog encompasses all aspects of the food retail from supermarkets to new foods and industry gossip on recipes, events and competitions. Kineda www.kineda.com Part blog, part lookbook, Kineda isn’t your typical online style guide. While the blog offers a comprehensive look at fashion along with lifestyle features, music reviews, and celebrity interviews, the lookbook offers a rare glimpse at what Kineda’s half a million monthly readers are wearing right this moment. 6 Stylefinder www.stylefinder.com Explain the trends and showcases favourite fashion items and beauty products, handpicked from everything that’s available on the high street and online. The site covers the whole spectrum of labels, from Primark to Marc Jacobs with the ‘Reader Favourite’ function where users share their new clothes, forums and ask the expert facility. TreeHugger www.treehugger.com Tree Hugger is the leading media outlet dedicated to driving sustainability into the mainstream. Partial to a modern aesthetic, they strive to be a one-stop shop for green news, solutions, and product information. For us in the trade... Ecommerce Blog www.ecommerce-blog.org The Ecommerce Blog is an online resource to help you get information relating to all aspects of ecommerce. It is geared to the small business owner who probably doesn’t have the funding to hire a firm or several other people to help run the website. Getelastic www.getelastic.com Get Elastic is a way to start a conversation with all online retailers and Internet marketing buffs, whether you’re using our platform or not. It provides ideas on how to sell on the Internet by covering emerging media and technology. Interactive Media in Retail Group www.imrg.org Membership community for the e-retail industry, whose vision is to maximise the commercial potential of online shopping. 7 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail No need to shop around Review and Comparison Sites Kelkoo www.kelkoo.co.uk Kelkoo is the third largest ecommerce website in Europe and the largest e-commerce advertising platform both in the UK and Europe. MSN shopping www.shopping.msn.co.uk Allows you to compare millions of products from thousands of stores. It provides you with all the latest products and deals in your favorite shopping categories. PriceRunner www.PriceRunner.co.uk PriceRunner compares thousands of products and millions of prices aided by video reviews. It also boasts guides and advice to buying, and has a forum and competition area. Reevoo www.reevoo.com Reevoo are an independent company that collect and publish genuine reviews, to help you decide what to buy (and what not to buy). Review Centre www.reviewcentre.com Review Centre is the UK’s largest consumer review website and covers a variety of popular channels such as Finance, Travel, Entertainment, Fashion, Sports, Supermarkets, Lifestyle products and Electrical goods. TipaTipa www.tipatipa.com TipaTipa is an online community that helps you get the sort of deals that price comparison sites can never find. Deals you only get through concerted effort, having a contact in the trade, a discount code or because you’re a gifted haggler. 8 Money, money, money … the ecommerce boom continues Get ready for a lot of stats: • The Verdict UK e-Retail 2008 Report puts the online shopping population at 22.6m. • The £46.6bn ecommerce spend in 2007 was up 54% on the £30.3bn recorded for 2006 (Interactive Media in Retail Group – IMRG) • The largest sub-categories are: Electricals (25.1%), Food and Grocery (24.1%) and Clothing and Footwear (11.5%) (Verdict UK e-Retail 2008 report) • 15% of all retail spend was online in 2007 (IMRG Capgemini e-Retail Sales Index 2008) • The online boom is helping many other small retailers and suppliers to flourish in the downturn. Online shopping grew 38% year on year in the first six months of 2008, says IMRG. This is in stark contrast to the trend of falling high-street sales, which declined 3.9% in June, according to the latest figures from the Office for National Statistics. • Capgemini and IMRG report that for the first half of 2008, 17p in every pound was spent online. This is roughly equivalent to half of all supermarket sales and larger than all retail sales for clothing and footwear. • UK Internet traffic to the online properties of high street retailers increased by 18.7%, compared with a drop of 10.2% for online only retailers. (Hitwise UK Online Retail Update, IMRG, 2008) 9 Money, money, money... • The top 100 high street retailers online accounted for 1.85% of all UK Internet visits in July 2008, equivalent to one in every 5 visits to an online shopping website. (Hitwise UK Online Retail Update, IMRG) • The top 5 online high street retailers in the UK during July 2008 were: 1. Argos.co.uk (1.69% share of UK Internet visit to Shopping and Classifieds websites), 2. Tesco.com (1.27% share), 3. Next. co.uk (0.90% share), 4. Marksandspencer.com (0.74%) and 5. Johnlewis.com (0.58% share). (Hitwise UK Online Retail Update, IMRG) Tills ring…are you listening? Christmas shopping online: • Online shopping reached an all time high in the run up to Christmas, with £15.2 billion spent online in October to December bringing full year UK e-retail sales to £46.6 billion, up 54% on the £30.2 billion recorded for 2006, according to the ‘IMRG Capgemini e-Retail Sales Index’. (IMRG Capgemini e-Retail Sales Index 2008) • Following the lead of US traders in 2006, several leading retailers, including Marks & Spencer, Dixons and Comet, ran online sales promotions on Christmas Day itself, attracting significant levels of business while the high street shops were shut. Four million people shopped online on Christmas Day 2007, spending an estimated £84 million, an average of approximately £21 each. (IMRG Capgemini e-Retail Sales Index 2008) • The largest sales growth can be seen in the specialist e-retail sectors e.g. the electronics sector saw sales growth of 60% in December 2007, indicating that online is increasingly taking the lead. The clothing sector shows a 28% increase on the same point last year and the beers, wines and spirits sector shows over a 20% increase. (IMRG Capgemini e-Retail Sales Index 2008) 10 • IMRG Capgemini e-Retail Sales Index’ research shows that the retailers who have both a high street and an online presence seem to have done better than the ‘pure-plays’. (IMRG Capgemini e-Retail Sales Index 2008) • “Given the 2.6% year-on-year decline in actual physical visits to retailers reported by Experian Footfall for July, it looks like high street retailers will be more reliant than ever on their online operations this Christmas.” (Robin Goad, Research Director for Hitwise UK) UK Internet traffic to Shopping and Classifieds category 11 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail Money, money, money... Online advertising spend in the retail sector: • UK Internet advertising expenditure grew 38% year on year to reach £2.8 billion in 2007, commanding a market share of 15.3%. (IAB/PwC online adspend study H2-2007). • Within the total online advertising spend for the latter half of 2007, paid for search accounted for 57.6% of the total share, display 21.0%, classifieds 20.8% and Solus email 0.6%. (IAB/PwC online adspend study H2-2007). •T he retail category grew its share of online ad spend by 1.7 share points to 5% in H2 2007 from 3.3% in H2 2006. (IAB/PwC online adspend study H2-2007). • Online ad spend is beginning to grow in the retail sector and this can be attributed to a buoyant and competitive ecommerce market. Despite booming ecommerce, the retail sector lags behind in the online advertising game – FACT. Category average online spend: 4% of total spend Internet Display Spend % of Total Media Spend 2,500 35 30 Thousands 2,000 25 1,500 20 1,000 15 10 500 5 0 s o er en ms rys ers wis ld’ sc Te csav Npow Cur n Le ona werg enha o D h e b c P o p e J S M D (Nielsen Ad Dynamix; April 2007- March 2008) 12 u K xt Ne nes4 ike U o N Ph 0 The performance of selected online categories Category Total U.K. Internet Audience Corporate Presence Services Portals Search/Navigation Retail Entertainment Conversational Media e-mail Social Networking Directories/Resources Multimedia Business/Finance News/Information Downloads Total Unique Visitors (000)* % Reach of total U.K. Internet Audience 34,860 33,851 33,574 32,421 32,257 29,580 29,115 27,660 27,109 26,953 26,804 24,088 23,243 22,945 21,894 100.0 97.1 96.3 93.0 92.5 84.9 83.5 79.3 77.8 77.3 76.9 69.1 66.7 65.8 62.8 Source: comScore Media Metrix – June 2008 Ranked by total U.K. Unique Visitors (000)* * Unique Visitors aged 15+, excludes traffic from public Computers such as internet cafes or access from mobile phones or PDAs 13 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail The online shopper and their customer journey “Retailers know that issues such as poor customer service and out-of-stock products frustrate their customers, but what is shocking is that only a small number of successful retailers translate this customer insight into meaningful operational customer service improvements. The internet has become an extension of the in-store shopping experience. UK customers are making wide use of it not only to buy products, but to check availability and find the best prices.” - Richard Wildman, UK head of retail, Accenture So, what’s the deal? • 5% of the population shopped online in 1999 compared to 40% in 2007 (uSwitch 2007; The Retail Bulletin, Jan 2008) • The average UK household spends £980 a year online, representing 10% of their annual retail bill. (uSwitch 2007; The Retail Bulletin, Jan 2008) • The most popular products are holidays, music and films. (uSwitch 2007; The Retail Bulletin, Jan 2008) • Women 25-54 are 16% more likely than the average adult to use the internet for information. Not only researching products online, these women are also nearly twice as likely to make an online grocery purchase than the general population. (TGI GB Q4 2007) 14 • Research by Accenture found that poor customer service and limited product offerings in the high street are increasing online shopping in the UK. (Accenture – from IMRG, 2008) • 56% of men said they preferred shopping online to the high street, with 44% of all shoppers agreeing with this statement. (Accenture – from IMRG, 2008) • Research also revealed that 71% of shoppers use the web to preview and compare prices and 44% check stock availability online before heading to the high street. (Accenture – from IMRG, 2008) Key motivations for shopping online by AOL: • 65% avoid the queues/people • 64% convenience • 63% cheaper than the high street • 60% less stressful • 53% purchase from stores further away • 54% easier to find bargains • 91% have purchased an item before trying it on • 71% happy to purchase from a non high street store • 55% have purchased from a store they have never heard of before From all internet users that have purchased clothing/shoes online (3740) (AOL E-commerce Jan 08) Internet users are impulsive trend setters, who seek convenience, for example: • 45% Convenience plays a part in my purchase decisions • 35% Shopping online makes my life easier • 29% People come to me for advice before buying new things • 25%I am usually the 1st among my friends to know what’s going on • 28% I am tempted to buy products that I have seen advertised • 24% If I like something, I just buy it without considering the price (TGI GB Q4 2007) 15 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail The online shopper and their customer journey The benefits of shopping online? Microsoft Advertising conducted some research in 2008 to gain an insight into the lives of today’s mums. They wanted to explore specific habits and attitudes towards media & technology. They found that: •M ums play a key role in decision making across a range of products and services including holidays, cars and finance. •T he internet has enabled mums to become more informed and hence more engaged in the purchase process e.g. buying a car. •B rands outside of beauty, baby and household should engage with this audience online by selecting appropriate environments and creative. Web Women With Kids - A study exploring Mums and their online behavior Can do anytime 81% 76% Easy 75% Quick 73% Don’t have to carry purchases Don’t have to drag children around 61% Easy to compare 58% Often cheaper 53% 44% No pushy sales people 36% Can spend more quality time with the kids 28% More choice 19% Can use coupons Other people can give advice 15% (Microsoft Advertising June 2008) “Women in particular get the chance to shop online without kids in tow. People used to talk about not being able to touch and feel goods but touch has been replaced by a much richer experience, now with video, striking photography and three-dimensional imaging. Superior returns policies and huge choice also make a difference. We really do believe the online boom is finally happening.” Michael Petevinos of Capgemini. 16 Demographic breakdown of the online retail category Demographic % Composition Unique Visitors Total Audience 100.0 Persons – Age Persons: 15+ Persons: 15-24 Persons: 25-34 Persons: 35-44 Persons: 45-54 Persons: 55+ 100.0 19.1 19.3 24.9 18.2 18.6 Males - Age All Males (15+) Male: 15-24 Males: 25-34 Males: 35-44 Male: 45-54 Male: 55+ 52.5 9.8 10.1 13.0 9.6 10.0 Females - Age All Females (15+) Female: 15-24 Females: 25-34 Females: 35-44 Female: 45-54 Female: 55+ 47.5 9.3 9.2 11.9 8.6 8.6 HH Income (UK) HHI UK: Under £10K HHI UK: Under £25K HHI UK: Under £35K HHI UK: Under £50K HHI UK: £10K-£24,999 HHI UK: £25K-£34,999 HHI UK: £35K-£49,999 HHI UK: £50K or more 8.6 32.4 49.6 70.7 24.2 17.2 21.1 29.3 17 Source: comScore Media Metrix – June 2008 * Unique Visitors aged 15+, excludes traffic from public computers such as internet cafes or access from mobile phones or PDAs I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail The online shopper and their customer journey What about the luxury consumer? In January 2008 the IAB and Wallpaper* - a global luxury offline and online magazine - joined forces to research the online luxury consumer, to prove that consumers in the UK market are using the internet to research about luxury goods online, even if they are purchased offline. • There are approximately 5.9 million regular online luxury consumers in the UK of which 17% (1 million) are “premium” luxury online consumers. • More than half of premium online luxury consumers have spent £4k+ per person on leisure and travel and £3k+ on electronics in the last 12 months. • Premium luxury consumers spend over 4 times more online than all luxury consumers on luxury goods. This is £32k per year for the premium luxury consumer vs. £7k per year for all luxury consumers. Online and offline the premium group are spending almost £60k per year on luxury goods compared to £13.5k of all luxury consumers. •T he online premium luxury consumer (17% of online luxury consumers) account for 61% of the total spend on luxury items. •O ver half (56%) of premium luxury consumers are buying designer clothes and accessories online, on a par with the percentage of this group purchasing designer clothes and accessories offline. •A lmost a third of this premium group is spending £2.5k+ on jewellery online and over a third is spending this on furniture online. Almost 2 thirds of the premium group (63%) and 40% of all luxury consumers are spending £500+ on gadgets per year online – this being 38% and 22% respectively offline. 18 Who is the recommendation generation, and what does it mean for retail marketers? From Chris Tomlinson, former head of digital at WAA: • We now have ‘Web 2.0’, an online world of social networking and user generated content, inhabited by a new generation of consumers. Known as the ‘recommendation generation’, these net natives have a healthy scepticism of conventional marketing and don’t necessarily believe what brands say about their products. • This generation wouldn’t dream of buying anything without checking consumer product reviews on independent price comparison websites or forums. Peer referral has always been the most sought-after prize in brand marketing, but now it’s essential for a brand to succeed. • To tap into this, ‘tell a friend’ culture, brands need to spread their messages via ‘word of mouse’. Online brand marketing will soon solely be about stimulating online conversation in the hope that satisfied customers will become brand advocates. • Some try a technique known as ‘astroturfing’ and fake positive conversations between bogus consumers in an attempt to mimic grass-roots discussions. But these are as easy to spot as the fake readers letters to tabloid agony aunts that are clearly written by the editorial staff. • The trick here is to reward contributors with special offers and status even if their contributions aren’t necessarily favorable to your brand! • Getting the thumbs up from the recommendation generation can be as simple as adding links to social book marking sites such as del.icio.us, Digg, Reddit and StumbleUpon to your own website to allow visitors to vote for its content. 19 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail The online shopper and their customer journey UK Internet searches for ‘sale’ and ‘sales’ Downstream traffic from the three main webmail providers to Shopping and Classifieds 20 What are shoppers searching for? A quick UK sample from Google (June 2008): • Dresses • Wimbledon • DVDs • Laptops • Sunglasses • Lingerie • Sandals • Liverpool fc • Fridge freezer • Barbeque 3,203,800 2,082,799 1,189,493 1,728,746 1,395,347 1,069,904 912,036 519,348 409,007 157,906 Top keywords from Microsoft adCenter for retail (2008): Games, Shoes, Flowers, Books, Laptops, Lingerie, Dress, TV, Toys, Digital camera, Fashion, Bikini, Florists, Bra, Top, Mobile phones, Rose, Toy, Boots. 21 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail The online shopper and their customer journey Top 50 most popular sites for heavy U.K. visitors to retail sites Category Total Internet Retail - Heavy Wal-Mart Littlewoods Shop Direct Group NEXT Group Shopzilla.com Sites Marks&Spencer John Lewis Partnership Kingfisher Arcadia Group Limited Home Retail Group Ciao Sites MONEYSAVINGEXPERT.COM Carphone Warehouse Group Play.com Sites Ticketmaster Tesco Stores Dixons Stores Group Trader Media Group Royal Mail Group Reed Business Information Time Warner - Excluding AOL Gannett Sites Camelot Group DIRECT.GOV.UK Groupe Lagardere Arcandor AG JOBCENTREPLUS.GOV.UK Amazon Sites UK.COM Lastminute.com Sites Total Unique Visitors % Composition Composition (000)* Unique Visitors Index UV 5915 1298 1582 1435 1329 1107 1053 1656 1117 2983 1171 911 1000 1606 959 2728 1570 1677 1287 869 1456 895 1269 1342 837 1073 950 3618 1556 1070 22 17.0 49.7 48.9 48.3 46.3 45.6 43.6 43.4 43.3 43.2 43.1 40.5 40.0 38.7 38.6 38.0 37.2 37.0 36.4 35.8 35.7 35.4 34.6 34.5 34.1 33.6 33.4 33.4 33.3 33.1 100 293 288 284 273 269 257 256 255 255 254 239 236 228 227 224 219 218 214 211 211 208 204 203 201 198 197 197 196 195 Category Total Unique Visitors % Composition Composition (000)* Unique Visitors Index UV Virgin Group Bauer Consumer Media Rightmove Sites Trinity Mirror Group TUI Group Glam Media The Royal Bank Of Scotland Priceline.com Incorporated HBOS Demand Media Guardian Media Group British Telecommunications Channel4 Tiscali Sites Deutsche Telekom News International Lloyds TSB Friends Reunited Group Barclays Bank First Choice Holidays PLC NetShelter Technology Media 1529 1051 937 1438 1148 1638 1668 846 1244 955 1380 1605 1491 874 718 1898 1160 1145 1457 1324 824 32.9 32.8 32.7 32.7 32.6 32.6 32.6 32.5 32.4 32.1 32.1 32.0 32.0 31.9 31.8 31.4 31.4 31.3 31.3 31.2 31.1 Source: comScore Media Metrix – June 2008 Ranked by Composition Index UV * Unique Visitors aged 15+, excludes traffic from public computers such as internet cafes or access from mobile phones or PDAs 23 194 193 193 193 192 192 192 192 191 189 189 189 188 188 187 185 185 185 184 184 184 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail The online shopper and their customer journey Internet users can also be freaks… the ten weirdest things put on eBay according to Ukpreneur: 1. A serial killer’s fingernails – The fingernails of Roy Norris - killer of 5 - were sold for $9.99. 2. A person’s soul – An American man tried to sell his soul for $1 million in 2007 claiming; “I’m not really using it lately - and selling it on the internet is better than letting the Devil have it”. 3. A liver – America again, a man from Florida tried to sell part of his liver for transplant purposes. It was eventually pulled from the site, not before amassing a bid of $5.7million. 4. H aunted rubber ducky – In 2004 this spooky bath toy was sold for $107.50. Quite why anyone would want it, it apparently bites children. 5. J esus toast – This piece of toast that had the face of Jesus burnt into it, never ended up selling. 6. J ustin Timberlake’s French toast – A half eaten piece of toast discarded by Justin Timberlake sold for $3,154 dollars in 2000. You can’t shift JC toast, but JT toast goes for three grand?! 7. R ights to name a woman’s baby – In 2005 a caring mother allowed an online casino site to name her child. She received $15,100 and the child received the name GoldenPalace.com. 8. Imaginary friend – A man decided to sell his imaginary friend called Jon Malipieman, having grown out of him at the age of 27… the imaginary friend sold for $3,000. I kid you not.. 9. G host cane – Another spooky one, a haunted walking stick sold for $65,000. Guess who bought it? GoldenPalace.com. 10. G iant cheetoh – ‘The worlds largest Cheetoh’ - as big as a kiwi – received bids of $180 before being taken offline and becoming a local tourist attraction. 24 What should retail marketers be doing online? “More than two thirds of people are now happily shopping online. AOL’s ecommerce study (Jan 2008) clearly shows that the old walls to e-shopping have come down with more than half of respondents happy to purchase from a store they’ve never heard of and 91% purchasing online before trying an item on. 9 out of 10 people mentioned the following as major factors in their online shopping: stock availability, ease of returning an item and good quality images of the products. Don’t forget the human touch too. 94% of respondents wanted an easy way to contact the retailer just in case something goes wrong. Consumers are clearly at ease with this channel, it’s down to retailers to make their buying journey as pleasurable as possible, from ‘transaction’ to ‘leisure activity’”. - Sarah Perry - Category Sales Director, Platform-A UK 5 tips for online retailers from Jeremy Garner, Creative Director at LBi: 1. W hen it comes to setting out your range, let the visuals do as much of the talking as possible. Don’t get bogged down with trying to over explain things, as too many words will just make your pages appear cluttered. 25 What should retail marketers be doing online? 2. Wherever possible, use interactive functionality such as flash to allow customers to zoom in and examine product detail. Try to provide enough viewpoints of the product to close the sale there and then i.e. include the front, back and any important details. 3. Keep it fresh and ‘new’. As with real high street shopping, customers expect to walk into the store and see the very latest items. Don’t bury new releases in sub-level pages - find a way of showcasing them on the homepage or, better still, throughout the site at relevant points. 4. Ensure the check-out process is as streamlined as possible. This is a great and opportune moment to recommend relevant items to customers. Relevancy is the real key here - base your recommendations on other customers’ shopping data. Furthermore, don’t forget to allow customers to be able to add products to the basket at every opportunity. 5. At all times keep in mind that the success of the site will be governed on whether or not customers will tell their friends about it. The whole experience not only has to be seamless, but actually enjoyable. Not nearly as many people would be addicted to shopping in the real world if the experience itself was frustrating or mundane - the same goes for online retail. Make it the kind of experience where people think they will be doing a favor by recommending it to friends. 5 Measurement and analytics tips from Google: 1. It’s important to use the accountability of the web. 2. Identify your goals, track them and improve the ROI of your marketing investment. For example trial different messaging and page formats. 3. P erform small surveys to learn more about your customers. Constant testing and refinement should be everyone’s mantra. 4. B ounce rate is important as it tells you if you are sending traffic from your PPC campaign to the right type of page (are you meeting the user’s expectation) 5. G ain more insights here; www.google.com/support/ conversionuniversity/?hl=en 26 Tips for good online/offline retail integration: a perspective from Forward Ltd. The following tips are based on learning’s from Tesco Baby & Toddler Club, developed for Tesco by Forward. Tesco Baby & Toddler Club includes a website, mailed magazine programme and newsletters. • Build a recognizable presence. Adapt the offline brand guidelines and color usage for the website and share imagery on and offline. • Repurpose key offline content, e.g. magazines, for online use. This provides customers with two ways to access information according to their needs, but also reflects online requirements. For example, 60% of Tesco Baby and Toddler Club’s website content is adapted from the offline magazine. The other 40% is interactive, communitybased content, which adds extra value to the Club online and provides more incentives to visit. • Deliver a consistent and simple shopping experience for the customer by ensuring that the online promotions reflect the in-store promotional periods and offers. Allowing shoppers to click through to the online store from offers on the website or banner advertising encourages immediate purchase. • Cross-promotion, in which offline communications promote the online service and vice versa, generates free advertising and encourages broader customer participation. • Ensure that both the offline and online teams work closely together, so that changes to the website and offline mailings can be both proactive and reactive • Enable customers to request offline magazines or communications online, so they no longer have to wait for their mailing. • Offering advertising to suppliers on and offline ensures that clubs are heavily supported, and drives retail sales. • Evidence that integration works: membership for the integrated off and online Club has risen by 30% since www.tesco.com/babyclub launched in September 2007, and has directly driven £1.5million in Tesco.com sales. 27 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail What should retail marketers be doing online? The do’s and don’t’s of multi-channel shopping, by GT: Multi-channel shopping presents customers with the ultimate in shopping freedom. It gives them the ability to choose and move seamlessly between each of the different available shopping channels, irrespective of the type of products being purchased, while choosing the most convenient process by which to receive their goods. Dos: Make sure data is available both on and offline so call centres and stores can check all orders. Nothing is more frustrating to customers than data not being available when checking with staff or stores. Make sure the brand experience and feel is the same online and offline. All brand credit will be lost if the online experience does not match the promise of offline and vice versa. Make sure the call to action “buy now” is prominent and easily findable on every page. Make sure your customer service information is clearly accessible so people know what the returns policy is. Include ‘recently viewed’ navigation (e.g. www.johnlewis.com) so customers can easily navigate back to and buy what they have already looked at. Don’t: Add additional items to the basket as a lame attempt at crossselling. Think carefully about doing this judiciously, or in a way that fits the brand and site (e.g. ASOS - get the look). Dispatch things at different times or charge the customer until you have sent the goods. Make it clear on the site that you won’t do this. Have an inconsistent shopping basket across site sections, even if you source the products from third parties and your front end is skinned. 28 How can online advertising drive offline sales by Sharon Jaffe, Digital Marketing Consultant and blogger at blog.jaffeblend.com: 1. The messaging in online advertising is key, not just focusing on brand awareness and favourability, but message association and purchase intent. Banners should be clear about the product offering and entice, through emotional branding or through an offer. 2. A call to action is a key driver of sales. This call to action can be to drive people to an online “clicks and mortar” store or to a physical “bricks and mortar” store. With the latter, clicks are less important as the objective is to drive store traffic and sales. 3. Please substitute this text: “Display advertising does not have to be clicked on to drive sales. In this way it functions the same way as traditional advertising – driving awareness, interest, desire and action (to go to and purchase!). 4. Digital media brings an added dimension to the media mix for the retail sector. A banner can drive users to a microsite where its possible to a) provide greater product information b) entice a visitor to participate in a game or competition (thereby increasing engagement and allowing the collection of CRM data) and c) offer some form of value added content or engagement (showing the visitor how the brand genuinely brings relevance to their lives and associating the brand with appropriate values) e.g. a Heineken Music events guide, Visa Love EveryDay shopping guide or Coke Happiness Factory game. 5. There needs to be a clear distinction between direct call-to-action activities (often with online conversion) and brand activities influencing purchase intent (often with offline in-store conversion). Tips for those marketers that can and cannot undertake ecommerce from our friends at foxkalomaski.co.uk: 1. If you cannot undertake ecommerce then you need a ‘traditional’ marketing programme to: • Drive awareness of the stores. • Offer promotions (including text line details) from point of advertising consumption to drive e-mail sign up. • Offer in-store promotions which drive email sign-up. 29 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail What should retail marketers be doing online? 2. If you can undertake ecommerce then you need to: • D evelop your search campaign to integrate price and differential elements (increases click-through-rates and relevant traffic). • Build your database communicate and promote to them on a regular basis. • Keep adjusting your site flow to optimise conversions. The 5 factors that might make the first time customer trust their hard earned cash on your site, outlined by Jenni Lloyd, Experience Designer at NixonMcInnes: 1. It helps if the customer’s product-related googling has landed them on a page dedicated to the relevant product – with a clear price, delivery cost, security notice and returns policy. 2. If you have a recognisable brand name - and the site is in keeping with familiar branding - then so much the better. 3. Depending on the product in question, most customers will visit many different sites and compare the prices on offer. So – unless you can offer a price guarantee your site will have to work hard to capture custom. Maybe you can offer in-store pick up of goods ordered online (like Argos) or free delivery or free returns. This requires your on and offline operations to be unified. 4. The user experience of your site will be the deciding factor. If you can take away any possible barriers to purchase – such as questions over delivery charges, transaction security etc as high up in the sales cycle as possible, customers will find it easier to place an order with you. Coupled with usability basics such as clear navigation and easy to read layout this should be part of the recipe for success. 5. Social features can also improve conversion rates. Most shoppers are used to reading online reviews of products before they buy them – and sites which allow customers to add reviews are reporting improved search optimization, improved conversion rates and improved customer retention / loyalty. And the reviews don’t have to all be positive – in fact shoppers are suspicious of overwhelmingly positive reviews, which can be detrimental to conversion. 30 Tips for what makes a good shopping basket experience by Five by Five: Shopping basket drop-off can be avoided by learning from the benchmark leaders: Amazon, Carphone Warehouse and Figleaves. What they do is simply make it easy for you to buy, change your mind, save it for later and come back, and compile wish lists which others can buy for you. What makes a good shopping basket experience? 1. Clear product descriptions and price information so users are reassured that what they wanted to buy has magically found its way to their basket. 2. Images to re-enforce the product description because people think visually too, especially when it comes to color choices. 3. Easy removal, amendment or addition of items because they’re allowed to change their minds. 4. Clear navigation to proceed to purchase or back to similar products, back to home, or a new search as these are users’ typical next steps. 5. Clear labeling of the basket during the entire shopping experience so the user can see what’s in it at any time. 6. Ability to save and return so the user doesn’t have to re-do it all again later. The empty basket… Why? by Kieron Matthews, Marketing Director, IAB • P oor usability • Hidden charges • Simply changed your mind and have just enjoyed the online shopping experience (the teasers!) • Beaten on price • Error 31 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail What should retail marketers be doing online? Top ten ecommerce recommendations, according to Coast Digital: 1. Site map on all pages - Search engines index site more readily; alternative user navigation; allows user to orient themselves quickly without the need to understand the whole site. 2. Site/product search - Allows user to rapidly find products; facilitates different types & levels of user, and delivers better search experience. 3. Ability to shop by brand - Another method of attractive product presentation, great for brand enthusiasts who make purchases based on brand synergies & connotations. 4. Breadcrumb trails - Great for user orientation & moving back & forth within a website. Search engine friendly. 5. Bestsellers list - Brilliant way to engage users by showing them what’s hot now. Also useful for increasing sales volume. 6. Recently viewed items - Assists user navigation, helps users to quickly return to products they are interested in. A key opportunity to make sales. 7. Recommend other products - Increases potential for cross-selling opportunities and promotions. 8. Display products by category - Helps the user to make quick comparisons between products of a similar type. 9. FAQ and help pages - A clear opportunity to assist & support the user on their journey through the website. 10. Store finder - Assists users browsing and researching, who may choose to purchase offline. Supports multi-channel activity. 32 The importance of always-on optimization, from Benoit Cacheux, Client Services Director, Publicis Modem: Online conversion rates have reached a peak, they have even started to decrease recently as your competitors have improved their online presence, how do you turn this around? The answer is “always-on optimisation”. • W hen looking at your campaigns, you need to think about how to optimise the whole journey from the first contact to the actual purchase. So, at this stage, it’s important to step back and start formulating the process around your audience, the place where any successful marketing usually starts. • It’s time to set up an “online lab environment” where you can make changes and test them in real time and on a scale which provides this robust statistical evidence. • T hese “online lab environments” can be created through the implementation of a number of software solutions provided by companies such as Interwoven (Optimost) or Omniture (Test and Target). • T heir solutions will allow you to test site variables (e.g. size of buttons, length of copy, mention of customer support, etc.) in a multivariate testing environment. • V ery quickly, you’ll be able to test a number of permutations of your homepage (hundreds of versions in some cases) or key landing pages and see in real time which journeys are helping consumers fulfil their needs more effectively. After all, they’re interacting with you so listen to them and learn from their behavior. These solutions, in turn, will optimise their journey and increase overall customer satisfaction. • Is it time for you to move into this world of “always on optimisation”? You won’t be the first, as Forrester reported back in 2006 that testing is becoming a growing piece of the marketing mix and 76% of marketers researched expected a significant increase in spending for testing. 33 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail What should retail marketers be doing online? Achieving the best results with a retail display advertising campaign, by Kieron Matthews, Marketing Director, IAB 1. Stay focused and say what you need to say without being too abstract. 2. Integrate the retail idea, not just the look and feel. 3. Adapt creative according to the response required (awareness vs direct response). 4. Be consistent, not fickle in format choice. 5. Allow adequate time/budget for idea generation and high production values. Search precedes the majority of purchases: • 88% of people regularly research products online… • 6 1% of people regularly research products online and then purchase these products offline… (Forrester Research, European Consumer Technographics, Q2 2007) Average number of searches to purchase decision based on start term All Converters 13.5 Trademark Keywords 5.1 Specific Product Keywords 5.2 11.9 Header Product Keywords 14.1 General Product Keywords (Comscore/Yahoo!, Search and the Consumer Buying Cycle) 34 Meeting the challenges facing retail paid search campaigns from I Spy Search: • U nderstanding the consumer search path. Click path analysis is now widely available across all major bid management platforms and provides real insight into the consumer journey and purchase decision process. This kind of data can be used to reinforce the value of costly generic keywords that are typically used at the beginning of the consumer journey and fail to get credit for the conversion due to the traditional ‘last click wins’ model. • C alculating the lifetime value of a buyer is crucial to be able to assign a realistic CPA so that share of voice can be maximised across the search engines. With CPCs increasing, visibility on the engines will be compromised if budgets are not increased accordingly. Therefore, the lifetime value of the consumer represents the most realistic cost of acquisition by looking at the full picture of the consumer process – not just at one transaction. • A ctual profit generated per product also needs to be calculated and reported correctly within the search results. Only a small percentage of actual revenue generated may be profitable, so this will impact how far a campaign can be grown. It may also go some way to explain how the decision makers may not be as pleased with the results as you are! Profit margins are tight in retail and overall sales do not represent the whole picture. • O n the flip side, search marketing triggers conversions and sales via other forms of media and it is important to recognise this contribution and attribute revenue accordingly. For example, a long consumer search path could result in a final sale over the phone. Where search has played a major role in the consumer decision process and accrued costs, it will not receive any credit for the resulting sale and revenue. However if data is collected intelligently, this no longer has to be the case. 35 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail What should retail marketers be doing online? • K eeping up with inventory. Retail product lists and prices are constantly changing and it is imperative that the search team keep keyword lists up to date with new product additions, as well as removing discontinued items. The challenge here is to also structure the campaign smartly so that ad copy can be as relevant as possible and include product names where permitted. This will really strike a chord with the consumer and will increase conversion rates. 5 ways in which PPC can work with your other marketing communications from search engine marketing agency, Tug: 1. If you have a recognised brand, include this prominently in your PPC ad copy. ‘Official Site’ is a strong consumer benefit. 2. Support good PR with ‘As seen IN’ and ‘As seen ON’ ad copy. This traditionally drives higher sales for several days after the release. 3. Brand awareness banner campaigns can greatly increase your PPC brand sales, which are traditionally the cheapest. 4. Support your PPC campaign with a robust SEO strategy for your broader keywords that drive traffic but have a higher conversion cost through PPC. 5. Ultimately PPC should be driving your regular sales, filling in the troughs, made by the peaks from your other bursts of online and offline communications. 36 Turning engagement into purchase, why instructional online videos can work for your brand, by Russell Goldsmith Marketiers4dc and www.howto.tv: • V iewers watch needs based videos because they are seeking specific information about the given subject, making them highly engaged and immersed in the experience. • T hey then need to know where to find this information or purchase the product, so providing them the ability to click for more information within the video is key – This is not ‘red-button’ technology but an on-demand environment, so when viewers return to the movie, they haven’t missed a second, and can go back to any part at any time. • It is essential to support any initiative with a communication strategy that aggregates the content to highly indexed third party media owners and end user environments to maximise response. • V iewers must be able to access content when and where they require it – it would be most useful to watch a video on to ‘How to Pitch a Tent’ when actually arriving at a campsite! Videos therefore need to be available on mobile devices so that your brand can engage with your customer at that specific time of need. 37 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail CASHBACK! Which brands are at the checkout with their online activity? “Online is now a mass communication tool and can provide scale and accountability for retailers. Online will complement every other media in terms of pure reach, incremental reach and brand engagement, it is the place where people interact and act. As a press or TV campaign will drive store traffic so will online, it is an integral part of the media mix.” - Nicola Ibberson, retail category director, Yahoo! How Guava increased traffic and online sales through a PPC campaign: Guava were approached by bagga Menswear to increase their online traffic volumes and sales generated through their men’s designer clothing site. • To improve bagga Menswear’s organic listings, Guava’s dedicated SEO team reviewed the site, providing recommendations with regards to key phrases, site layout and structure, as well as meta data policies and technology used. • Through a strategically, targeted PPC campaign, Guava were able to focus on core brands and clothing items to bring CPAs down to a monthly average of less than £5, while month-on-month, increasing the ROAS (Return on Advertising Spend). • A comprehensive linking strategy was also implemented to ensure good quality links were directed into the bagga Menswear site, thus increasing its visibility online as a whole, as well as aiding it to achieve better listings within the search engines. 38 • To achieve high sale volumes at low CPAs, PPC was used to enable key marketing messages to be distributed very quickly. Taking advantage of seasonal pushes and any online promotions which can be reflected in ad copy and key phrases used in the campaign. For bagga Menswear this resulted in a massive increase in ROAS (over £25 return for every £1 spent) and halved the average CPA. • bagga Menswear now achieve over 1000% ROI on a monthly basis from their website and have seen an 86% improvement in its visibility across the search engines. Top tips for driving ROI focused sales through PPC by Tug: As an online retailer competing in a tight margin business, Truffle Shuffle approached Tug to manage their PPC advertising campaign with the aim of developing a more profitable and accountable marketing plan. • Tug developed an extensive PPC campaign on Google and Yahoo! using only very specific, product related keywords in hundreds of tight ad groups. • Specific, relevant ad creative was developed for every available t-shirt whilst PR efforts were coordinated weekly to test integrated ad creative. • Tug removed all broad keywords even if they could drive sales volume and concentrated only on keywords that convert under £5.25. • Tug used DART bid management software to set strict Position and ROI rules, capturing revenue and reporting weekly on profitability at the keyword level. • The campaign delivered a 3000% ROI, with the average PPC cost per sale totaling £1.25. In December 2007, Tug drove 2,605 sales – an average of 1.5 t-shirts per basket and the campaign continues to run, delivering 60% of Truffle Shuffle’s sales. 39 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail CASHBACK! Which brands are at the checkout with their online activity? Affiliate marketing case study from TradeDoubler and Jessops, 2008 • Jessops wanted 100% sales value growth year-on-year Jan – June 2007 – no mean feat considering overall market growth was closer to 40%. • They employed a three-tiered tactical plan: to engage with the affiliates, to introduce new revenue streams and to maximise the potential of affiliate campaigns. • Jessops offered bespoke discount codes based on the names of affiliate sites, and key affiliates were also offered dedicated creative and landing pages • They introduced post impression sales and met with affiliates on a oneto-one basis to ensure they became dedicated drivers of their online sales channel. • Jessops also launched collect@store an online store where customers can opt to collect products at a local store. Affiliates were at the top of the priority list for communicating this launch. • The results? For Jan – June 2007 they saw a 239% sales value increase, and a 258% sales unit increase. Consumer responses to the Dare campaign for Woolworths: It looks to me as though they have actually got people in a field with a giant catapult taking instruction...was surprised to see how they are doing this... wicked entertaining comp! Hope you are all alright and enjoying the game I still can’t get in but I will keep trying, if not nevermind at least I had a go yesterday Tried for ages just frantically hitting return and all I’ve got is The Big Red Finger! I’m glad this isn’t a daily comp I wouldn’t get anything done! Awsome! - Just had my shot. Couldn’t really see if I hit a target but they all put their hands in the air as if it hit something. I hope its real time footage. everyones a critic It’s a bit of fun and a change from the norm. I don’t get why people are moaning about it no one is forced into playing Consumer responses online (in forums, on blogs etc) to the Dare-created game which promoted the launch of the new Woolworths Big Red Book – you had to catapult the book towards targets to win an assortment of Prizes. 40 Retail IAB/Microsoft Advertising Creative showcase winning retail campaigns Nike Nike PhotoiD by AKQA - June 08 winner http://awards.akqa.com/ Awards2008/iab/Nike_Photo_iD/ default.html www.nikeid.com/photo Dave Bedwood, Lean Mean Fighting Machine: “When every brand is trying to do something with mobile technology Nike once again lead the way by creating something which places relevance and simplicity before technical wizardry.” Adidas Impossible Story by glue London - June 07 winner http://www.gluelondon. com/awards/2007/ creativeshowcasejune.html 41 CASHBACK! Which brands are at the checkout with their online activity? IKEA Kitchens that are built for real life by agency.com - Feb 2007 Winner http://portfolio.london.agency. com/clients/ikea/kitchens_cs/ Mat Freer, Whatif Innovation: “The collision of high tech with human reality makes the Ikea campaign truly distinctive, underpinning the quality credentials of the kitchen and provoking a wry smile from anyone who’s witnessed the impact that real life has on anything shiny and new. I hope that robot’s hangover was as bad as mine… “ Diesel Diesel Heaven by Airlock - September 2006 winner http://www.fallenwings.org/ http://diesel.adshadow.com/ fw06/phase1/dhtml/invite/ Stefan Shaw, Greenroom Digital: “I love the concept and campaign ambition, its not flawless but it is bold and daring, everything I’d expect from Diesel.” 42 5 notable Facebook retail presences: 1. My Starbucks Application My Starbucks® lets you sport your favorite drink, send drinks to your friends, and caffeinate your Facebook experience… with 115,731 monthly active users. Interestingly the creators of this application are in no way affiliated to the Starbucks franchise. 2. The Primark Appreciation Society - There’s no doubt that this cheap and cheerful store is popular, and this group started by a regular old consumer boasts 95,027 members, many of whom appear to enjoy wasting their time discussing its merits if the 465 discussion topics are anything to go by. 3. Topshop Fashion Fix An instant hit, providing you with key items from latest collections displayed on your profile page. Befriend IAB Marketing Director, Kieron Matthews, and you’ll see that even he is a fan. Around 10,867 monthly active users and an average 4.6 out of 5 user rating. 4. o2 Orgy of Fun The much heralded case study that used Facebook for what it’s best at, sweeping the nation both on and offline with the promise of a free party for the most competitive universities in the country. 43 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail CASHBACK! Which brands are at the checkout with their online activity? 5. Adidas The Celebrate Originality Application lets you see adidas videos, create your own piece of adidas art and see original creations from people around the globe. This is clearly a popular Facebook presence with one fan proclaiming ‘woooooooow adidas 4 ever’ on the application Wall. “Community will soon become the entry point to the Internet and will frame the entire internet experience. Online communities as important as offline communities. Online communities and the buying process will be integrated and linked. People will want to buy from the places they feel they can trust the recommendations and merchants will want to be there.” - Jeffrey Cole Director, Centre for the Digital Future at USC Annenberg School 44 The marketing imperative - Especially if ads are targeted by AOL: Q: Thinking about the advertisement(s) that you clicked on, which of these explain why you did so? All who have clicked on an online ad in the last 6 months (494) Relevant to the needs at time 86% Find a website or product of interest 79% Relevant to information information reading at the time 78% Offered a promotional deal/price/special offer 68% It was creative/funny 40% (Brand New World II Cranfield School of Management/ HenleyCentre/AOL 2006) 45 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail CASHBACK! Which brands are at the checkout with their online activity? Advice for retail affiliate marketers from TradeDoubler: From years of experience working with many of the leading UK retailers, TradeDoubler has compiled the top tips to a winning affiliate marketing strategy: • HMV – winners of the IMA Award for Best Use of Affiliate Marketing (2007) and Revolution Awards Best Use of Affiliate Marketing (2008) – has led the way in retail affiliate marketing. They, like many retail clients, focus on seasonal strategies with Christmas being a peak season planned many months ahead for a truly integrated approach. In this case study the HMV programme showed poor earnings per click (EPC) so new tiers and commission structures were introduced to improve competitiveness and boost market share. Private commissions were also offered to selected top publishers to cover the costs of targeted search activity. This culminated in an increase in average EPC from 13p to 34p when compared against the same period the previous year. • Using affiliate marketing as part of your overall strategy is equally important to Avon, the world’s leading direct seller of beauty and related products. eMarketing Planner, Lauren Moore, recommends that, “Integration between on and offline is vital to maintain consistency particularly for a brand as large as Avon. Ensuring affiliate creative mirrors the messages in TV advertising maximises the online reach of offline activity”. 46 The reviews are in! NMA site inspections oli.co.uk www.oli.co.uk Sam Matthews - 06.03.08 Rating ***** “An efficient enough service, but Oli’s website doesn’t match up to the hype around its launch and humorous TV ad campaign. The site could be better laid out, more responsive and a lot quicker to use.” WHSmiths www.whsmith.co.uk Suzanne Bearne - 4.02.08 Rating **** “A simple site, from browsing to purchase, with an informative customer service section. You can choose to pick up items from WHSmith stores, which could give this site a much-needed edge on Amazon, the dominant brand in this sector.” 47 The reviews are in! NMA site inspections The White Company www.thewhitecompany.com Danielle Long - 10.04.08 Rating **** “A good, well-organised experience. The ordering service was memorable for its ease and efficiency.” Game www.game.co.uk Will Cooper - 29.05.08 Rating ***** “A really good site with very little, if anything to fault. The only thing that comes to mind is that you have to search hard for the customer service numbers. A lot of retailers could do well to learn from this site.” Office www.office.co.uk Luan Goldie - 24.01.08 rating *** “It’s a good-looking site but not allowing customers to enter their own search terms is unhelpful, especially with so many items available.” 48 Online really works: … IAB brand engagement study This is the fourth study of its kind and was conducted by ævolve (formerly Carat Insight). The research set out to quantify the impact of display internet advertising on brand engagement relative to other communication channels, such as press, radio and TV, in the retail sector, as well as wider influences such as word of mouth or heritage. What did we focus on? • John Lewis • Marks and Spencer • Next • Debenhams • Woolworths What were our objectives? • To demonstrate the ability of internet advertising to drive engagement. • To measure the effects of internet advertising on brand strength relative to other media. • To identify how internet advertising works alongside other brand contacts to increase brand consideration. 49 Online really works: IAB brand engagement study What was our sample? • 1024 Women aged 30-50. • All to have shopped in at least 3 of the stores included in the study in the last 6 months. • All to agree with the statement ‘I enjoy shopping in major stores on the high street’. • All to have broadband internet access either at home or a work. • All to use the internet at least 2-3 times a week and at least 7 hours a week. What are the most important contributors to brand engagement for this audience? • Affinity 24.3% • Quality 19.3% • Fits my needs 16.3% • Presence 14.7% • Choice 12.1% • Service 10.8% • Sales 2.4% The previous three brand engagement studies identified 2 or 3 clear contributors to brand engagement however, in the retail sector, there wasn’t a clear winner. Other than ‘sales’, all of the above were fairly evenly split. It is therefore important for advertisers to hit all of these in order to achieve the greatest brand engagement. How many ads did we show them? A total of 41 separate ads in the study, split across the 5 test brands, and across 5 different media channels: 50 • 14 press ads • 14 online ads • 8 TV ads • 3 radio ads • And 2 outdoor ads What did we find out? • The brand’s own advertising contributed to 5% of driven brand engagement • Within this, the online display advertising has a greater effect on brand engagement than any other medium, contributing an average of 40% of the advertising effect. • Press advertising has the second greatest influence, contributing 31% of total consumer engagement. • Next was TV with 19%, Radio with 8% and Outdoor 3%. • Online advertising for department stores is 16 times as effective per pound of spend as the all media average. What drives consumer engagement with a department store/major high street retailer? • Brand shop experience and competitor experience were much bigger factors in terms of driving brand engagement with consumers, which is to be expected given the long-term relationships consumers have with these stores. • Unsurprisingly, a retail brand’s own website was also found to have a significant effect. Website experiences have over twice the impact of brands’ own communications. • Overall website ease of use came out by far the highest in investigating the impact of online experiences (over 50%). 51 I n t e r n e t Ve r t i c a l S e r i e s Retail Acknowledgements Contributors Ben Butler Former Content Manager, IAB Chloe Chadwick Marketing Executive, IAB Amy Kean Senior PR and Marketing Manager, IAB Adam Oldfield Web Assistant, IAB Sorcha Proctor Research Manager, IAB Harriet Clarke Team Assistant, IAB With thanks to… Platform-A UK, LBi, NixonMcInnes, Coast Digital, Public Domain, I Spy Search, Tug, marketiers4dc, www.howto.tv, Yahoo!, Guava, Jessops, TradeDoubler, Accenture, AOL, Microsoft Advertising, Hitwise, Media Metrix, Microsoft adCenter, Google, Forward Ltd, GT, jaffeblend.com, foxkalomaski.co.uk, Five by Five, Nielsen Ad Dynamix, comScore, USwitch, Publicis Modem, NMA, Dare, IMRG 52 Drawings by Amelie Matthews (Aged 6) retail THE INTERNET. Immediate, vast, informative, convenient… it’s hard to imagine life without it, particularly in the retail sector. Online has revolutionised the customer journey and with it brought numerous challenges and opportunities for the marketer. Join us, in this second instalment of the IAB’s vertical box set series, to fully immerse yourself in the world of online retail. We have toiled relentlessly to bring you all the recent statistics, tips, case studies and consumer insights to turn you into a walking, talking ecommerce compendium. 14 Macklin Street, London WC2B 5NF tel: +44 (0)20 7050 6969 • fax: +44 (0)20 7242 9928 • email: info@iabuk.net