natural gas stOrage
Transcription
natural gas stOrage
natural gas stOrage In germany natural gas storage Peckensen Gas dehydration plant shaPIng the Future oF energy numBer One in eurOpe natural gas has been an integral part of the modern energy mix for some time. Due to its great flexibility, it is the ideal complement to alternative energy sources. gas storage facilities are indispensable to ensure that natural gas is constantly available everywhere and at any time, even at short notice. they guarantee the safe and reliable supply of gas. storengy Deutschland gmbh is a subsidiary of the French company storengy s.a., the leading operator of gas storage facilities in europe. storengy handles the gas storage activities of the gDF sueZ group, one of the world’s major energy companies. Decades of experience in the construction and operation of underground gas storage facilities and 23 gas storage sites currently situated in european core markets consolidate our top position in the planning, development, construction, and reliable and safe operation of gas storage systems. storengy operates seven storage facilities and a working gas volume total of 2 bn m3 in germany, making it one of the largest storage operators in this key market. ongoing expansion of our storage facilities will further increase the working gas volume and injection and withdrawal capacities in germany over the next few years. We operate four pore storage and three cavern storage facilities within two of the german market areas. the favourable geographical spread of our sites allows for a swift reaction to a broad range of storage requests, offering our customers the desired flexibility. storengy is your number one partner for natural gas storage as it is well-integrated into the gas market and offers a range of innovative products. storengy In euroPe 12.5 bIllIon m3 storage caPacIty 23 storage locatIons In euroPe euroPe’s leaDIng gas storage oPerator 1 Short-Term Flexibility – Long-Term Reliability Our types of storage facility The primary component of natural gas is methane, the smallest hydrocarbon. It is formed during the decomposition of organic compounds. With the sinking underground of soil deposits containing a large proportion of organic substances as sediment, the rise in pressure and temperature causes the methane to be released. In favourable conditions, the natural gas Cavern storage facilities, on the other hand, are cavities in underground salt formations, man-made by means of leaching. As to size, these can be as large as 50 metres in diameter, 300 metres in height, with a total volume of around 70 million cubic metres. They do not, however, usually lie so deep in the ground. Due to their large diameter wells, salt caverns are able to supply Pore storage Cavern storage station water gas cumulates in porous rock in natural traps within the earth’s crust to form reservoirs. Following the complete clearance of the gaseous content, these reservoirs can then be developed for use as gas storage facilities, providing a suitable location and requisite reservoir parameters. Pore storage facilities can be developed from water-filled structures – so-called aquifers – as well as from depleted natural gas or crude oil fields. 2 These aquifers are usually of substantial size and are mostly used for long-term storage. Typically, they are filled during the summer and provide the stored gas during winter. station salt dome large quantities of stored gas within a short space of time. They are particularly useful in supplying flexibility at times of peak demand and for optimising market situations. Natural gas storage facilities contain a specific quantity of gas known as cushion gas, which ensures adequate pressure and acts as a stability reserve. The remaining capacity of the reservoir is then available for storing the usable working gas. Storengy, with its four high-performance pore storage and three cavern storage facilities in Northern and Southern Germany, is excellently positioned in the German market and can react flexibly to all customer requirements. natural gas storage Peckensen Feed-in of the gas into the transportation network 3 hIgh PerFormance anD a broaD base staBility in the gas marKet more than a third of the total annual energy consumption in germany is used for heat generation in the housing market. this explains the pronounced summer versus winter seasonal demand differences. however, the large gas reserves that supply germany’s demand, whether originating from russia, norway, the netherlands, or from our own native natural gas reserves, produce gas all year round independently of the seasons. this results in a large supply during the summer and potential shortages in the winter. underground gas storage facilities are used to provide the structural balance required to cover the extra demand in winter reliably and independently of external influences. typically, large-volume pore storage facilities are filled during the summer to provide a reliable source of gas throughout the winter. the emphasis with cavern storage facilities, on the other hand, is on flexibility, short response times, and high injection and withdrawal capacities. cavern storage facilities are, therefore, used primarily for covering short-term peaks in demand. moreover, they have been increasingly used in recent years for the purpose of optimising gas portfolios. seasonal structural balance consumption m3 / day Withdrawal Import / production Injection january march may july september november In addition to the seasonal balancing gas storages get more and more important for a flexible optimization of the gas supply. 4 Committed, Reliable and Flexible Professionals with a Vision to Share Security and reliability are fundamental for operating gas storage efficiently. In order to respond quickly and efficiently to the rapidly changing requirements of the market, highly qualified staff and highperformance facilities are essential. We ensure the reliable availability of our facilities at all times by continuously investing in maintenance and modernisation. This allows us not only to meet market requirements, but also to take an active role in shaping them. Storengy is committed to sustainability and the protection of the environment. We strive to reduce interventions in the natural environment to an absolute minimum far beyond all formal requirements in this area when carrying out measures such as construction projects. It is only when successful restoration has re-established a site to its original state that we consider a pipeline project completed. We are able to keep emissions well below permitted levels by utilizing state of the art, highly maintained compression equipment. 5 natural gas storage Fronhofen Gas dehydration plant 6 Asset Management and Operational Management – One-Stop Shop One company – Multiple Know-How Storengy operates seven underground gas storage facilities in Germany with a total working gas volume of 2 bn cubic metres. We are thus one of the country’s largest high-performance gas storage operators. We are geographically well positioned throughout Germany and have close links to all the major networks with our pore storage facilities in Uelsen, Reitbrook, Fronhofen, and Schmidhausen, and our cavern storage sites in Peckensen, Harsefeld and Lesum. Our wide range of storage types enables us to respond quickly to a broad spectrum of customer requirements and m arket developments. Our greatest strengths lie in the frictionless cooperation between modern technical infrastructure and the internationally pooled expertise in areas such as reservoir geology, storage technology, storage construction, operational management, and storage marketing. To put it simply: We aim to meet the specific requirements of our customers flexibly and reliably, employing state of the art technology and providing innovative storage products. Storengy in Germany 7 storage sites in Germany 2 billion m³ working gas volume 24,000 MWh / h withdrawal capacity 7 Broad spectrum: Our Service Portfolio Wide-ranging storage portfolio With a total of 23 storage sites throughout Europe, Storengy has the long-standing expertise needed to be at the top of the field. Storengy’s portfolio of four pore storage facilities and three cavern storage facilities in Germany contribute significantly to the country’s reliable supply of energy. Construction of underground gas storage facilities Storengy has decades of experience in the construction of underground gas storage facilities. The teams’ know-how includes conceptual and detailed design, construction and the development of different types of storage facilities. natural gas storage Peckensen Separator 8 Operation of underground gas storage facilities In addition to excellent capacity values, the most important parameters for a natural gas storage facility are reliability and system stability. We ensure availability of our storage facilities at the highest possible level by means of continuous investment in maintenance and modernisation. Safeguarding secure operations at all times is one of our key objectives. Storage marketing Profound market understanding, continuous dialogue with our customers and an exceptionally high level of staff commitment are fundamentals for Storengy’s success, with transparency and non-discrimination being our operating guidelines. We strive to keep one step ahead of general market developments at all times by offering innovative and flexible storage products. Our website at www.storengy.de provides comprehensive and up-to-date information on our storage business. We also issue a newsletter, thus keeping our customers and other interested parties updated on the latest product offers. Operational storage management Storengy is a highly experienced specialist in the safe and reliable operation of natural gas storage facilities. In addition to maintaining and operating our own assets, we also offer our company’s combined expertise of asset management and operations to third parties. Optimisation of pipelines Adequate connection to major networks ensures the top efficiency of a given storage facility’s capacities. We put great emphasis on building new pipelines in good time to avoid supply shortfalls, thus optimising our storage capacity at all times. 9 allocation at its best: our gas storage sites in Germany natural gas storage Reitbrook natural gas storage Lesum natural gas storage Harsefeld control center Dötlingen natural gas storage Peckensen natural gas storage Uelsen Storengy Storengy Deutschland Betrieb GmbH Deutschland GmbH Storengy Deutschland GmbH Berlin Hannover natural gas storage Schmidhausen natural gas storage Fronhofen natural gas storage Breitbrunn Our near-market gas storage sites are optimally connected to both of the German market areas. 10 raPID resPonse anD hIgh PerFormance Our gas stOrage facilities FronhoFen the Fronhofen h-gas storage facility is situated in southern germany between Pfullendorf and ravensburg. this storage facility was established in 1997 in the trigonodus-dolomite of the former Fronhofen-Illmensee natural gas field. as a seasonal storage facility, it contributes to load balancing and thus to the security of supply in the region around stuttgart, the capital of the german state of baden-Württemberg. harseFelD the harsefeld h-gas storage facility is situated 30 km to the west of hamburg in northern germany. this natural gas storage facility launched operations in 1992 and comprises two storage caverns mined in the harsefeld salt deposits. With its swift response times, high-performance compression units and high withdrawal capacity, harsefeld is perfectly positioned to store natural gas both flexibly and reliably. lesum natural gas in germany falls into two categories differing in fuel value. lesum is one of only a small number of facilities storing “l-gas” (slightly lower fuel value), which lends this storage facility its particular significance. the facility is situated in northern germany near bremen and started operations in 2001. It possesses two storage caverns within the lesum salt deposit. Peckensen the Peckensen h-gas cavern storage facility – situated near magdeburg in northern germany – has three storage caverns. these are connected to the two market centres of gaspool and ncg via the steinitz network connection point. two further caverns are under construction and are due to be completed in 2012. We start construction in the same year on extension works planned for the nipkendey site, including two further compression units and additional above-ground plant. moreover, another pipeline will be constructed in 2012 to improve the capacity of the connection to the transmission network. reItbrook the reitbrook h-gas storage facility is located in northern germany near hamburg. evidence of crude oil and natural gas fields was first established in 1910, and the crude oil field discovered later in 1937 at a depth of 600 metres was once the most productive in germany. although crude oil is still extracted today, part of the former reservoir has been under development for the purpose of gas storage since 1973. the compression and gas drying operations are run by e.on. the reitbrook storage facility with a working gas volume of 350 million cubic metres plays an important role in balancing demand fluctuations and securing a reliable supply of natural gas for the city of hamburg. schmIDhausen the schmidhausen h-gas storage facility lies 10 kilometres to the north-west of rosenheim in bavaria, southern germany. this storage facility was established in a former natural gas field in 1983. stretching underground over an area of 10 square kilometres, the tertiary (aquitanian) aquifer lies at a depth of 1,015 metres and is accessible via seven wells. the schmidhausen facility provides seasonal storage opportunities that level out fluctuations in demand, safeguarding a secure gas supply to munich, the capital city of bavaria. uelsen uelsen h-gas storage facility is located to the north-west of nordhorn in northern germany. It is storengy’s largest pore storage facility in germany and was established once the uelsen buntsandstein (coloured sandstone) reservoir, discovered in 1964, had been exhausted. operation of the facility began in 1997 with six wells and two electrically driven compressor units. the working gas volume was increased to 750 m cubic metres with the drilling of a seventh well in 2008. the uelsen site in particular can serve as an example of the successful and harmonious integration of an operating plant into its natural environment. 11 Ready for “just-in-time” solutions Our Gas Storage Facilities Performance in Figures Natural gas storage facility Fronhofen SSO * Type of storage facility Lesum SSO * Peckensen SSO * Uelsen SSO * Pore storage / Cavern former gas field Cavern Cavern Pore storage / Pore storage former gas field facility / former oil field Pore storage / former gas field Natural gas quality H-gas H-gas L-gas H-gas H-gas H-gas H-gas Working gas volume 23 m m³ 119 m m³ 158 m m³ 220 m m³ 795 m m³ 350 m m³ 150 m m³ Drilled wells 6 2 2 3 7 34 7 Caverns in operation under construction - 2 / 0 2 / 0 3 / 2 - - - Maximum injection capacity 20,000 m³ / h 90,000 m³ / h 105,000 m³/h 175,000 m³ / h 330,000 m³ / h 150,000 m³ / h 39,000 m³ / h Maximum Withdrawal capacity 75,000 m³ / h 300,000 m³ / h 220,000 m³/h 500,000 m³ / h 450,000 m³ / h 350,000 m³ / h 150,000 m³ / h Depth 1,300 m 1,100 – 1,700 m 1,251 – 1,664 m 1,282 – 1,455 m 1,490 – 1,530 m 650 – 850 m 1,010 m Geological formation Upper Muschelkalk (shell-bearing limestone) / Trigonodusdolomite Zechstein (mine stone) Salt dome Zechstein (mine stone) Salt dome Zechstein (mine stone) Salt dome Tertiary Buntsandstein Upper Creta(coloured sand- ceous limestone (Aquitanian) stone) Number of compression units 2 2 + 1 2 3 2 - 2 Compression capacity 1.2 MW 10.8 MW 6.5 MW 11.6 MW 16.0 MW 3.8 MW 2.2 MW Year of construction 1997 1992 2000 2002 1997 1973 1983 Market centre / Network operator NCG / GVS Netz Gaspool / Gasunie Gaspool / Gasunie Gaspool, NCG / Gaspool / Ontras Gasunie Gaspool / SchleswigHolstein Netz NCG / SWM Infrastruktur 12 Harsefeld SSO * * Storengy is Storage System Operator Reitbrook Schmidhausen natural gas storage Uelsen Gas storage embedded in nature storengy Deutschland gmbh corporate communications Zimmerstraße 56 10117 berlin, germany info@storengy.de www.storengy.de