As consumers` understanding of nutrition ltas become
Transcription
As consumers` understanding of nutrition ltas become
114 HEALTH & WELLBEING PharmaFcod As consumers' understanding ofnutritionltasbecome mlresopltisticated, th3yay9, increasi.nsb managTnig ltealtlt,peryformance andappb.a1ance ui a self-medicati oil-and tltip re"u enti on of iiln ess througlt nuiri tion, Pltarmafoods says SaraltBentley. suclt"as ltyber-fruitl, added-ualue foods airdeaen'beauryfogds', alorigside meilusandpersonaliseil ;upeyfooil illness-preuenti1il diets,are.Feco*iryS theneaaayto attlempt to acltieue optimimltealtltandextendlongeuifi. 115 OppositecIockaisefrom left: Heinz'mini'p asta shapesaith added Omega3, uuu. heinz. com; LycoRe d fortifzed beueraguhelpprotect theskinfrom premature ageing,auu. lycore d.com; Bi.rds Eyefishfingers, uau. birdseyeifo ods.com TheFood D octorbread'Jora omen'rich infoli cacid, a uu. thefooddoctor.com SPOTLIGHT ON HEALTH On both sidesof theAtlantic,health and well-being has become a major media focus. Consumers are being bombarded with conflicting messages,from scare stories to lifestyle advice. Despite confusion over what is and isn't healthy, for many people the main messagethat health is influenced by nutrition has hit home. This has fuelled a thirst for genuine, unbiasedinformation on health and nutrition. Websitessuch as those for the Food and Behaviour Researchcharitable organisation (Fabresearch),the NHS's Behind the headlinesand the Consumers for Health Choice site are popular, with Fabresearchgetting an averageof 10,000 visitors every month. Consumers for Health Choice has a databaseof over 267,000supporters. DIET-LINKED DISEASE Media coverageof new researchand online information has greatly heightened public understandingofhow diet can make the body more susceptible to, or prevent, disease.A recent study by the World Cancer ResearchFund stated: 'Evidence shows that vegetables,fruits and other foods containing dietary fibre (such aswholegrains and pulses) may protect againsta range ofcancers' and camewith a list of top 10 dietary recommendations to reduce cancer risk. The study also found that certain foods are not merely bad for the waistline, but can actually increasesusceptibility to cancer.Processedmeatssuch as ham and bacon can increasethe chanceofgetting cancer by l0%, and, while drinking red wine can reduce the likelihood of heart disease,it can increasethe possibility of mouth. throat and breast cancers.Rather than giving general advice to eat healthily, we can envisage doctors and governments advising people to eat or avoid specific loods to lower chances of diseases they may be susceptible to. PERFORMANCE EATERS A burgeoning consumer demographic buys Foodspurely for health-giving properties,without being concerned whether these are organic, pure or natural. Members of GenerationJones want to look and feel as good as they did in their youth, and have no intention of giving in to the signs of ageing, while fast-livingZeno Youth embracevitamin-enriched or vaccine-boostedproduce to improve their health without having to stick to a nutritionally-balancednatural diet. These groups are fuelling the functional foods market as they not only buy to improve their own wellness, performance and appearance,but also that of their families.For these groups, heightened performance and health is the only goal and if that comes through products with a wealth of added vitamins and minerals subjectedto fat or sugar stripping processesor synthetic production processes,so be it. Pharmafoodsand superfoodsarethene@ @ayto attemptto achieaeoptimumhealth and extendlongevity Infuture, doctorsandgoaernrnents nxay adaisepeopleto eator aaoi,dspec!ficfoods to louer chances of disease A burgeoni,ngconsurnerderno graphic, including Generationjlnes and leno purelyfor health-gtoing Touth,buysfoods properties,aithout beingconcerned uhether theseareorganic,pureornatural FoodMedicsaretheearlyadopters of nea sup er/fun cti onalfo ods andfood productioninnlaatioe srstenxs but only lfthq belieaetheprodurts haaegenuine, proaenhealthbenefits Todayonfi oneinfiae Britonsisconcemed aboutGMfood, hafthe proportiln that enpressed concernin 2000 GroupssuchasZenoTouthseeenrichedfoods astheperfectantidoteto their syntheticfood ll/hen it comesto health-boostingfood, consurners areuillingto pay extra; houeaer, thefunctionalfoodand drinks marketis aboutt0 entera criti,calera aspurchasers become increasinglyueptical aboutooerinJlatedclairns FOODMEDICS M anqfacturers oJtr adi ti onaIIg unhealt b) Food Medics are the key consumer group foodssuchastitps, chocolate,oilsandfast driving the pharmacy foods market. Food aregiaingtheir productsa dramatic Medics are at the forefront of selFmedication food healthmakeoaer through nutrition. They researchand hone their knowledge to achieve a diet that Antioxidantshaaeabigfuture, asdo maintains and enhanceshealth, performance superfruit s and ingestibIe beauQtp r oduets and function. Consumersin this group are Wecanexpectto seea*e infoodsaithadded the early adopters ofnew supey'functional digest iaeheal th-i.mproaing constituents foods and innovative food production systemsbut only if they believethe products Weareako seeingtheriseofantfsffessfonds, have genuine, proven health benefits. 116) fi Ilerfoodsand' brainfoods' 116 Left: Omega3 Skin Nutrition a holeJood nutrition shake, aau.skinnu(rition.com 11111ft/t/t, /,:,:. :,,,.,..,,..r.,.:-. i ,::,:'{, & 4 I lL .,. .,.;5i t, , - ,,{) ' -"r # .a: li.:r,r.1,.'rrr Opposite dorkaise-[rom teJt:Ptlsi Rao ismadefrom naturalingredientsand containsnoartlficialpreseruatiaes, colours,flaaourings0rJroeeteners, uau. p epsiraa.co.uk; Borba neutraceuti cal conJe ctionerycontainskin-boorting i ngred ients,aua. borba .com;Coraaonas hearthealthlpotatochipsactiuely reduce cholesterols,uau. c0raz0nas. com ; Three cansperdayofEnuigacalorie-burning drink hasbeen shoantoincrease calorieburning by60-100calories, auu.enuiga.com; N.V. Perricone Nutraceuticals superberrlpouder aith acai, uaa.naperriconemd. com t. t, l{utrition' ...: ..:....:.:4.. sp4licsi! d€gigneoro optiei:e beadilul s{rr *-1 f"l!il ,..'-'aaa:aL'a,*r : '. .i,::l 1 :,.,. .-,ll:tl . ' , r t :-:-.. - " ' Products The ingredients, products and innovations set to drive the brand and category sales of tomorrow... Bonsoy: Often referred to as the RollsRoyce of soya milks by coffee baristas for its smooth appearance and creamy taste. Expect sales to rise as foodies discover its superior taste and the health-conscious realise it is one of the few sova milks that already contains seaveg. Children's health: Products such as Danone's Danimals, smoothies for children with probiotic Lactobacillus (LGG), will lead the way in the soonto-explode children's functional food market. Adult Food Medics will feed their offspring the same health-boosting foodstuffs they feed themselves and wellmeaning parents will look for quick fixes and easy vehicles for topping up their children's vitamin and mineral intake. Satiety products: Satiety products such as Slimfast's new Hunger Shot drink and Coca-Cola's calorie-burning Enviga will generate fans among those who want to control" maintain and reduce their weight with as little effort as possible. Anything that suppressesthe appetite without being too extreme will win dedicated repeat buyers. Mood foods: Already big in Japan, 'mood foods' that help tackle stress, restlessness,concentration and depression will spread. As the effectiveness ofdrugs such as Prozac is questioned, more people will look to food and naturally occurring ingredients to improve their moods. ZENO YOUTH Proudly urbanite and digitally native, Zeno Youths don't automatically equate organic with quality. This is a generation that has grown up with the concepts of hybrid pets and successfulcloning. They seegenetically modified crops as a way ofensuring that there is enough food for everyone,via crops that can resist drought, diseaseand pests.They have not thought about the potential complications because they seetechnological advancesas a force for good. They representan emergingwave of changing attitudes towards science. Today only one in five Britonsis concerned about GM food, half the proportion that expressedconcernin 2000. Zenos are also keen on enriched foods, from dairy produce with additional Omega 3 to vitamin-enrichedjuices and breads. The wholefood fanatic would seethese as gimmicky, but the Zeno looks upon them as the perfect antidote to their synthetic food favourites and hedonistic lifestvles. BUYING INTO HEALTH Consumers are dedicating a larger chunk of their incomesto quality,organic, premium, health-giving and functional foods. According to Datamonitor, the combined US, Western European and Asian-Pacific functional food and drink market is worth $72.3bn,proving that when it comes to health-boosting food, consumers are willing to pay extra. However, according to industry experts, despite impressivesalesfigures, the functional foods and drinks market is about to enter a critical era. According to Datamonitor: Although consumers are actively seeking out food and drinks that optimise performance and reduce the risk of illness,they are becoming more scepticalabout the health claims made by food and drink manufacturerb... a lack ofconfidence in food and drink with'artificial' ingredientsmeansmore consumers are opting for naturally healthy diets in order to boost wellnesslevels.' DOCTOR. DOCTOR Ironically, as the public steersclearofthe doctor's surgery, the red carpet is being rolled out for medics working in food and beauty, with products conceived by 'doctors' becoming more prevalenton shelves.German brand Dr Karg's organic crispbreadsare rapidly becoming the latest in gourmet, health-boostingcrackerbreads, while American beauty brand NV Perricone MD, named for dermatologist Dr Nicholas Perricone, is receiving accoladesfor its range of digestible beauty products. BORN.AGAINJUNK Manulacturers of traditionally unhealthy foods such as crisps, chocolate, oils and fast food are giving their products a dramatic health makeover.Walkers now fries its crisps in Sunseedoil, McDonald'sis using organic milk and Marks & Spencerchildren's sweetsare additjve free.American company CorazonasFoods,creatorof Corazonas Heart-Healthy Potato Chips, usesa patented technology that infuses plant sterolsinto the chips.This is claimed to reducelowdensity lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol by up to L5%.Similarly,Israeli firm Shemen Industries has launched Canola Active Oil, also said to reduce cholesterol by using infusions of plant phytosterols. 'First we had products with lower cholesterol-forming levels, Now we've got products on the market that help lower cholesterol, and in the future there'll be products that stop cholesterolfrom 119) HEALTH & WELLBEING N. V. Pericone, M"D. SuperBerry Powder with Acai Dietary Supplement rJ)g (4./o oz, i JUsenlngs 117 118 HEALTH & WELLBEING rt- e-, e {tffiardmffidffir" qn; t* [) LJ $il i3 *.| i* tl F F} r} tl {* rt fa F} r} :0 rL0z"'59',1 mL 119 Clockuisefromtop left; TWater claims to bebeneficialforchildren'sgrouth and deuelopment.Eachflauour has aname suchasMuscle Water,Bone Water, Immun e Wat er and Brain Wat er, aualuatff.us; Borba SkinBalance Water is enhanced ait h botanicals, antioxidants and aitamins, aua. borba. com; Meat Water 'High Efficienclt Suruiaal Beaerages' conceptual proj ect b1tLiquid Innoaation, uaa. dinnerinabottle.com; VitaminWaterby Glaceauenhanced beaerages,aua. uitaminu ater,com; Sipfl aaoured u ater uith beaut2 benef t s, uau.sipdrink.con Right: Senchashlt greenteab) Itl En hasa high contentofnatural catechintea antioxidants, aua. itoen.com getting high in the first place,' saysKarl Crawford, businessleaderof HortResearch in New Zealand,a government-sponsored researchprogramme designedto probe the possibilitiesof functional food. Following Corazonas'healthy potato chips, Coca-Colahas brought out a cannedgreen tea drink, Enviga, that burns calories.By 2009,American company PioneerHi-Bred International hopes to launch a new soyabean oil that is, through geneticmanipulation, healthier and doesn'tproduce trans fats during cooking. OMEGA3 RUSH Many people in countriesincluding the UK, US, Europe and Australia havefar too little Omega 3-derived EPA and DHA in their diets, and this has been widely publicised.These essentialfatty acidsare neededfor optimum brain function, and food manulacturers are adding them to anything and everything. McCain has launcheda range ofSuper Crunchy Omega 3 Friesand Healthy Choice Pizzaswith added Omega 3, while Heinz has produced Omega 3-enrichedtinned SpaghettiPlus, and Birds Eye has followed suit with Smart Choice Fish Fillets. However, none of theseproducts have set the market alight like Australian bread brand Tip Top Up, an Omega 3-enrichedslicedloaf that has becomethe most popular slicedloaf in the country as it is not only rich in Omega 3, but is deemedperfect'lunch-box' size, with a superiorgrainy taste. Alex Richardson, nutritionist and founder of the Fabresearchheath and nutrition website,is generallyscepticalof 'added-value' products and a supporter of nutrients obtained from their natural sources,such as fresh fish, in the caseof Omega 3. However, he tentatively supports 'Obviously such products. eating foily] fish twice a week is best,but there is such a massivedearth of Omega 3-derivedEPA and DHA that anything healthy that gets it into people'sdiets is good.' ANTIOXIDANTTAKE.OVER Ifindustry expertsare to be believed, antioxidantswill becomethe probiotics of2008. To date,probiotic drinks are the biggestsinglemarket in the functional foods category.Although these are bought by a relativelysmall numberof people. such customersform a dedicated,loyal and repeat-purchasing base.Probiotics, designedto aid the digestivesystemand 'wellness', boost haveproved a major successfor Danone,which produces Actimel, a €1bn brand. Most consumers,bar the Food Medics group, have an extremely rudimentary grasp of why probiotics are good lor them, yet buy into the product anyway. The samegoesfor the burgeoninginterestin antioxidants: consumerspurchaseproducts with high antioxidant levels becausethey seethesesimply as a'wellness-boosting' property.Thosewith a slightlyhigher understanding may describe antioxidants as compounds that'kill free radicals,which are,er, bad things we don't want inside us.' HortResearchscienrisrsare propagaring new strains ofapples, kiwis and berries such as raspberry, boysenberry, blackcurrant and blackberry with levelsofantioxidants eight times higher than standard crops. They are also looking at the theoriesabout why antioxidants are good for us. 'What antioxidants probably do is signal to cells or activatecellsto producethe body's own antioxidants, which help normalise immune function, inflammation and mop up free radicals,' saysKarl Crawford. 120r. Innovations Drinkable sunscreen: Why spend time slapping on suntan lotion when you can drink it instead? Lyc-O-Guard, one of the lycopene-based, tomatoderived products from Lyc-O-Mato, aims to protect against solar radiation and other free radical donors. Nutrigenomics: As nutrigenomics become more sophisticated, expect personalised diets to become the norm in the quest to prevent the onset ofdisease. This trend will be supported by the emerging pharmacogenomics industry. Healthyjunk: Food such as Corazonas' potato chips that actively reduce cholesterol will become the norm and kind of technologywill be applied to a variety ofjunk foods. Supreme produce: Through selective breeding technolog:y, the nutritional value of fruit and vegetables, particularly antioxidant levels, will be boosted to levels as much as eight times higher than that of naturally occurring produce. This is possible as researchers now have a more sophisticated knowledge of fruit genetics than ever before. Health-to-go: Dissolvable strips look set to become the newvehicle for supplement absorption with industry expertslisting 812, chromium picolinate, melatonin and possibly coenzyme QtO (COQ[0) as good examples of ingredients thatwould be suitable for soluble films. 120 HEALTH & WELLBEING 'TVtis centur)aill betlrecenturlqfnutritionan4tlteyung beabletoshyqiltg-fr.qru generation'uon't learntng "nutritionat scltool, ultich,ltobefulli{nillloaerthe"rate ofdegeneratiue dis'eases in tfiefuhire.' TARGETAREAS Heart health was targeted by functional food manufacturers during the late 90s 'death via a multitude of marketing' campaigns. Digestive health and weight management will be the key trends of 2008 and beyond.Julian Mellentin,executive director and editor-in-chief of New Nutrition Businessbelieves this is largely because'digestive health problems from bloating to IBS affect millions of people and are usually packaged in a general wellness messagewhich is more appealing than products with single-organ appeal.' We can expect to seea rise in foods with added digestive health-improving constituents, such as products from Orafti Active Food Ingredients that leature natural extracts from chicory: inulin, a heterogeneousblend of fructose polymers, and oligofructose, a subgroup ofinulin. Sunsweethas produced a beverage called PlumSmart that claims to boost digestive health. In a recent press statement Steve Harris, vice president of marketing at 'With Sunsweet,said: 60 to 70 million Americans suffering from digestivediseases, PlumSmart Light is the only low-sugar juice for digestive health maintenance.' Until another 10 come along... BEAUTY SHOPPING In the beauty realm, Borba Nutraceuticals, a US company that specialisesin nutraceuticals and ingestible beauty products, is using agai, pomegranate and goji berry in various products that claim to enhance beauty: waters, HD-Illuminating PlasmaInfused Crystals and Gummi Bears (yes,Gummi Bears).'Berries are huge right now,'says founder and CEO Scott-Vincent 'Our Borba. products that contain them, especially the Gummi Bears, are extremely popular.'At $25 a bag, Borba Gummi Bears have an almost inconceivable markup on standard sweetsyet on their initial launch stockistssold out injust a few days. 'Retailers thought lwas crazy,but I saw a gap in the market for ingestible beauty and beauty fromwithin that neededto be filled,' 'Borba saysBorba. Nutraceuticals targets problems at the root, inside your body, and it's a conceptconsumerstotally get.' ANTI.STRESS CHOCOLATE We are also seeing the rise of anti-stress foods, filler foods and'brain foods'. InJapan, the launch of Glico's Mental Balance chocolate, containing GABA, has been a runaway success,due to its claims that the ingredient GABA (gammaaminobutyricacid).a neurotransmitter, reducesstress,which appeals to a nation of workaholics. GABA bars now have annual salesof $40m in Japan alone. NATURAL SELECTION Lyc-O-Mato is a supplement produced by Israeli company LycoRed, and is derived from tomato lycopene, believed to help prevent free-radical damage to human cells. Each Lyc-O-Mato capsule contains four times the lycopeneof a regular tomato. In addition to the supplement, the company has developed a range of functional drinks: Summer Delight, enriched with antioxidants, lutein and beta-carotene,and Tomato-on-the-Go beverages.In the cosmeceuticalcategory, the company is currently promoting LycO-Guard, a beverage that is claimed to protect against solar radiation and other free radical generators such as pollution. 'Functional foods, especially in the form ofbeverages, will be a household concept in the near future although the skin protection category (cosmeceuticals) has the best chance to overtake lagging salesofsnack bars and foods,'predicts Zohar Nir, vice president of product development and scientific affairs at 'This LycoRed. century will be the century of nutrition and the younggeneration won't be able to shy away from learning nutrition at school, which hopefullywill lower the rate ofdegenerative diseases in the future.' FUTURE CLAMPDOWN The future of the functional foods market is uncertain as it is unclear what can and 'functional', cannot be classedas what type of health claims food can make and how these are to be substantiated. InJuly 2007,the EU Directive brought in the Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation, designed to set out clearly what health claims manufacturers can and cannot make. The Food Standards Agency (FSA) confirmed the list of nutritional claims is already in use, but the health claims list is still being developedby the EU. Its planned implementation begins in January 2009. The FSA refrains from conjecturing how the Iist may affect the functional foods industry. Will products have to be withdrawn or re-branded?As no-one yet knows what measuresthe EU plans to impose, or how thesewill affect the industry, this is, as Karl Crawford of HortResearch says, 'the $64m dollar question.' NUTRI-DETECTIVES Consumers' ever-increasingknowledge, not only about diet but about formerly impenetrable lists of food preservatives, chemicals and additives, means manufacturers won't get awaywith adding cheapjunk torfoods, or with over-hyped 121 'Because the consumers product claims. that are into health tend to be quite vocal and engaged,we're heading into a time where manufacturers will have to be much more careful about not only what they put into their products but also how they brand and market them in relation to the claims they make,' saysLisa Miles of the BritishNutrition Foundation.'Consumers are becoming much more clued-up and are doing their researchto find out what they are really eating.' FUTUREFOODS Scientific innovation, coupled with changing consumer attitudes, will see the pharmafoods ideology spread throughout the industry in a variety of forms and guises. The pharmafoods trend is cranking up a gear: from the contradictory proposition of nutrient-rich Big Macs to gene-defyingpersonalised diets in the not so distant future. SMALL WORLD Nanotechnology is becoming increasingly important in the development of pharmafoods. Although much of the development ofnanofoods is being kept tightly under wraps, nano-tech is already a billion-dollar industry: the EU has already contributed €1.7bn to research,while analystspredict the nanofood industry could be worth $20bn annually by 2010. Nanotechnology is already being used in a range of foodstuffs already on the market, includingTip Top Up bread and ShemenIndustries'Canola Oil. Tip Top Up adds the Omega 3 to a nanocapsule liposome and Shemenusesa nanoformation that reducescholesterol by competing with the body's bio-system,preventing cholesterol from being absorbed. An interesting area for nanotechnology is taking food that's bad for us like chocolate,sugary drinks, chips, and making them good for us,' saysMark Morrison.scientificmanagerat the Institute of Nanotechnology. A new nanotechnology processis being worked on to remove fat frorn mayonnaise: solid globules of fat are replaced by liquid nutrients and minerals. The result still tastesand feelslike mayonnaise, 'The yet contains a fraction ofthe fat. scientific processis actually quite simple,' 'It's just saysMorrison. a casenow of getting it to a point where it's cost-effective to reproduce on a mass scale.' SECOND GENERATION GM While other Europeancountriesare experimenting with genetically modified (GM) crops, the UK is lagging behind due to staunch opposition from antiGM campaigners and the general public. However, Iain Ferguson, chiefexecutive of Tate & Lyle and president of Britain's Food and Drink Federation, recently told the 'We Economist: sit at a moment in history where GM technology is a fact of life.' He went on to argue that, because many large agricultural exporters have adopted GM organisms (GMOs), it is very expensiveto avoid them. The article also reports that the European farmers' lobby Copa-Cogecahas warned that the rising cost of feed could wipe out Europe's livestock unless bans on GMOs are lifted; globally there are currently 114mhectaresunder GMO cultivation. Unlike early incarnations, the new generation of GMO technology can provide health benefits such as low-cholesterol soyaoil. Whether this will sway European consumershas yet to be put to thetest. 122) Nanofoods The potential ofnanotechnology has yet to be fully exploited and could be used in various ways. Potential benefits include: Removing fat from produce such as mayonnaise without altering the taste, texture or smell Making oils such as canola and soya not only cholesterol-free but able to reduce cholesterol by competingwith the body's natural biosystem Adding nutrients such as vitamins and minerals to everydayitems such as bread, meat, dairy fruit juice and pasta Delivering nutrients in a vehicle that protects them from stomach acids by Aboue:GuarandEAga{calsules Superfruit, aua. superJruit.se 122 HEALTH & WELLBEING Thispage:Actiaateantioxidantdrinks, u a a, actiztatedrinks,com Opp ositecIocka isefr omIeJt: GojiE chokladberries bySuperfruit, y ogurts, aua. superfruit.se; D anone aua. danone. com;Bonsoynutrient-ric h soydri.nk,auu. bonsoy.com Genetic modification can also be used to battle disease.Yellow rice has already been genetically engineered to include vitamin A to tackle deficiency and the resulting blindne ss in parts of the developing world. Now extra lycopene is being added to tomatoes to fight prostate cancer.Zeno attitudes which may seemextreme today will be shared tomorrow by a growing number of people who buy into the food scienceargument. The positive Zeno stanceon GM is shared by the majority of the developing world and the US. As sciencecontinuesro find solutions to food issuesand organic strugglesto find conclusivesupporting evidence, theZeno lifestyle will become an increasingly logical route. Although some consumers doubt the results offunctional foods and are moving towards natural products, the pharmafoods market is onlyjust getting under way. It has the potential for massive innovations and growth if manufacturers keep current key trends in mind: natural, convenient, gut health, satiety, mood food, brain food, antioxidant-rich and ingestible beauty products. HEALTHAND DESTINY As nanotechnologyand nutrigenomics becomemore sophisticatedand accurate, nutritional information will become the norm. Maintaining health will not be a lilestylechoice,but an expectation. Those that choose to ignore their genetic predispositions or eat unhealthily could be refused insurance policies or medical treatment. As is the principle of many natural nutrition courses,individuals will take control of their own health and manage it in the sameway they do their money, 'magic instead of relying on medical bullets'. BESPOKEBEAUTY FROM WITHIN As the beauty-from-within market expands,we can expect to seea rise in bespoke ingestible beauty products and regimes. The beauty-consciouswill invest in bespoke (and highly expensive)skin and hair supplement programmes, lotions and waters, developed in accordancewith their genetic make-up, ethnicity, skin type, diet and lifestyle. As this market becomes premium,expectmore mainstream products to be launched to service middleincome beauty buyers. JUNKUNDERBELLY Is there potential for a black market that deals in trans and saturated fat-laced products such as burgers, deep-fried Mars bars, pies, bacon butties, chips, deep pan ptzzas and other processedfoods?Will junk food bars become the illegal drinking dens and crack housesof the future? Looking to the future, Mark Morrison believes that fast food giants will become very interested in using nanotechnology 'nutritionally to beef up their wares' and revealsthat nanotechnology has 'go the potential to into Star Trek territory'. Some scientistseven suggest that eventually liposomes could be programmed by radio waves to behave differently depending on the consumer's current nutritional needs. 123 \ .?,1 tay aaattra, uting lra}itianal *eipet {reateS *g }apancat Vcrf*tkil *aO aplilsiag a atlect *aritQ ef argwic x*alz *y*eaaaTk i; wale by **lling ori VIEWPOINTVIEW TheJacts Thecombind speak"for themselues. E[], USandAsian-Pac!fi cjunctionalfood anddrinkmarketisaorth$72bn.Andin any ec0namicjflrecastJor 2008, enhancedfoods, clntainingan!thingfrorningredientsthat improuehealth toOmega3fatQ acids, areseen asoneofthefeasafegrouthareas in consumerp urchasing. groaing Thisisunderstandable, considering h1gieneandu aitinglists, concerns oaerhospital (expected thegrouingcost ofhealthinsurance toriseat double-digit ratesin theUSandsome EU countrie)andthefloodofscare articles aboutfood linkstoanythingandeaery)thing Despitethecorlfusion and from obuitl tocancer. contrad,ictoryfindings aboutu hatisandisn't healt@(onedaycqffeineisbad,thenexta daily cupafcffie issaidtokeepAlzheimer's disease thatfeuactually at ba), and,d,api.te theJact knouthetruenutritionalualueofuhatthey areeating,theideathathealthandbeauty is underpinned b1nutritionisheretostay It\ atlpart ofthecurcentmoodoJFUD (fear,uncertainty anddoub)saeeping theaorld: lookafteryurse!f, because no-one elseuill.Thisispart$ rational, butalsocontains elements thatareemotional and ill ogical.Consumers,;for exarnple, continue tosubsribetohomeopatfu although thercisabsolutely noscientfr.c euidence to backitsclaims. pricesattached Thentherearethehiked-up to'superJo ods'.These mightnot a orrythe oaer4os or urbanGeneration Xers,but thelcertainfidiseryfranchise lessuell-off According consumers. toa recent clwumer Technomic, surue2 consultancy onlt USJood @ 18%ofthose interuieaed thoughtthatorganic ahileintheUK around foodsffir goodualue, consider themouerpriced. 50%ofconsumers noteaerythinguillbeplainsailing Still,in thelongterm,thereisnodoubting Ofcourse, thejutureofthisbusiness asit ouerlaps sector. Consumers are uith for theenhancedlfoods becomingmore sceptical abouttheclaimsbeing areassuchaspharmaceuticals andmental madebyfoodanddrinkmanqfacturers. For Thepossibilitiesfor enhancement. groathare endless. think about nano-engineered exantple,GlaxoSmithKlinea asfined t8 0k Just lastyar ahentaoAuckland, theWoodlouWilsonCenter, schoolgirls Jood.Accordingto proaedthatRibenaisnot'richin aitaminC'. thereare201nanoproducts Washington, Meanahile listedunderhealthandfitness andonQ29 , mediaarticlesareappearing underfood andbeuerages. But ueareonQat thatquestion nutritionalclaims.Forexample , thebeginning. In laboratory experiments, red earlierthisleartheGuardianrananarticle thatpointed outthelou aitaminandmineral ainehasbeen turned intouhite, uhilenanoencapsulationmeans nomorebribingthekids czntent0fpre-Preparedfruit; UK salesoJthis haaealmostdoubkdin thepau turyears. Passthebroccoli ... toeatfruitandaegetables.