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T h e H a rd y P la n t News from The Willamette Valley Hardy Plant Group TURNING A COLLECTION INTO A GARDEN At the September meeting: techniques for grouping plants Fall Bus Tour DESIGNING WITH GRASSES 3 Must-See Gardens October's speaker has great tips and info PLANT TALES Local Events Worth Noting Weird plant ideas from the past WVHPG Calendar Plus: Items of Interest September/October 2012 The Hardy Plant WVHPG BOARD OF DIRECTORS President: Steve Wallace 541-933-3337 | sjbjwall@msn.com CONTENTS ! 3 WVHPG Meetings: September Vice-President: Sandra Harder (541) 343-2224 | sandra@paintworksdesign.com 4 WVHPG Meetings: October Treasurer: Rhonda Smyser rhondasmyser@yahoo.com 5 From the Board column Secretary: Mike Hochstein Directors: Roger Gossler, Dawn Guenther, Teresa Kovarik, Pam Perryman, Mike Timmons, Barbara Wallace IMPORTANT CONTACTS Membership/Address Changes: Steve Wallace | sjbjwall@msn.com Dues are $20 yearly, $35 for 2 years - Make check out to WVHPG & mail to: Membership P. O. Box 5942 Eugene, Oregon 97405 6-7 WVHPG Calendar & Items of Interest 8 Member Events: Fall Garden Bus Tour 9-10 Other local events 11 Bits & Pieces: A garden from the past & a recipe from today 12 Plant Tales: Weird Medieval plant beliefs 13 Discount Nursery Program Newsletter Editor and Production: Bettina Ling (541) 484-0177 | editor@thehardyplantgroup.org 'Japanese Anemone' Announcements: Pam Perryman (541) 344-0896 | pam@bobwhitman.com E-mail - info@thehardyplantgroup.org Photo by Teresa Kovarik ! WVHPG: Meetings ! ! ! "TURNING A COLLECTION INTO A GARDEN" September 11, 2012 JIM FOX Jim Fox is a horticulturist and tour leader who works at Wells Medina Nursery in Bellevue, WA. Originally from Alaska, Jim Fox has lived in Seattle the last 15-20 years. When Jim isn’t working full time at Wells Medina Nursery, he lectures and writes about horticulture, consults as a garden editor and designer, and travels to further his study of plants and gardens. His encyclopedic knowledge of roses, perennials, and design makes Jim one of the most well-informed gardeners in the Northwest. For our September meeting Jim will tie together our garden design. We buy plants because we like them and we put them in our gardens. But, how do we create a beautiful whole garden? Jim will give us techniques for grouping plants to make a collection into a beautiful garden. Doors open at 6:30 for book sales and viewing botanical samples. Admission is $5 for non-members and free for members. Our meeting site is the Campbell Community Center, corner of 2nd Ave. and High St. There is lots of easy parking. Above and right, display gardens at Wells Medina Nursery. 3 The Hardy Plant | September/October 2012 WVHPG: Meetings October 9, 2012 CAROLYN "DESIGNING WITH ORNAMENTAL GRASSES" Carolyn Kolb and her husband Larry, are the owners of Wind Dancer Garden Nursery in West Salem, Oregon. They have been raising ornamental grasses since 1999. Their passion for grasses has grown steadily, and the nursery now has over 100 varieties of grasses, bamboo and phormium. Six years ago, they added a beautiful display garden that showcases grasses as they would look in a landscape. The Kolb's unique specialty nursery has prompted interest from the media, and they have been featured on TV and radio, and in magazine articles. Carolyn has presented numerous programs about ornamental grasses to garden clubs and other groups. In her presentation for the Hardy Plant Group, Carolyn will talk about using KOLB ornamental grasses in garden designs, and will show how these plants are a great way to give lighter texture to our gardens. She will use live grasses in her presentation in order to display their merits. (NOTE: Carolyn's gorgeous garden and nursery will be one of the stops on our yearly bus tour to Salem. See the FALL BUS TOUR article on page 8 for more information.) Please come to both Carolyn's events in Eugene and Salem. Doors open at 6:30 for book sales and viewing botanical samples. Admission is $5 for non-members and free for members. Our meeting site is the Campbell Community Center, corner of 2nd Ave. and High St. There is lots of easy parking. The Hardy Plant | September/October 2012 4 From the Board Welcome to the 2012-2013 season of the Willamette Valley Hardy Plant Group! After a long hot summer, we are ready to start learning and gathering inspiration from a great line-up of speakers while enjoying the company of our fellow gardeners. HARDY THANK YOU, RHONDA! Roger Gossler has booked a fantastic group of speakers in the coming months. Read more about the September and October presentations on pages 3 and 4 in this issue. Also, take note of the October bus tour. Complete information can be found on page 8. It’s sure to be a great time as we explore two Salem-area nurseries and the Oregon Garden. Come ready to sign up at the September meeting. Rhonda has decided to retire from her treasurer duties effective December 31, 2012, and we are terribly sad to see her leave this position. Rhonda has not only paid all our bills, handled all the money for our plant sales, given monthly financial reports to the Board, but she has kept our books flawlessly throughout the years with both precision and a smile. Rhonda has been a valued member of our Board, and we can’t thank her enough for all her hard work! Based on member feedback, we enacted a few changes last spring that were received enthusiastically and will carry over this year. We are now starting each meeting with an informal discussion and Q&A session. This is your chance to share a botanical sample or ask questions of the group! We will also continue to make refreshments available at the beginning of each meeting. Speaking of changes, regular readers of the newsletter may notice that the newsletter has a new look. We will also be moving to a new publication schedule. A new edition of the newsletter will be available every other month rather than monthly. As always, we welcome your additions to the newsletter. See a board member or send an e-mail to editor@thehardyplantgroup.org if you wish to contribute a written piece or photos. We are excited about the upcoming year! If you would like to be part of the planning and organization that goes on behind the scenes, consider joining the board. You are welcome to attend a board meeting to find out more. Speak to any board member for more information. 5! The Hardy Plant | September/October 2012 Please join the Board in offering a big thank you to Rhonda Smyser, WVHPG Treasurer for the past three years. Rhonda’s retirement leaves a wonderful opportunity for someone to step into this volunteer position and join our Board in January. If you have any amount of bookkeeping experience and would like to give back to our group in this way, please let one of the Board members know. We need you! If you have questions or are unsure of what would be required, Rhonda can answer all questions and be available to train anyone to help ease in the transition. The Board is hoping to get a volunteer, as this position is an important one. If we cannot fill this position with one person, perhaps two people will consider taking it on; otherwise we will have to pay to have some of the Treasurer duties performed. Thank you again, Rhonda, for a job well done! WVHPG Calendar & Items of Interest ! Volunteer Opportunities! HARDY PLANT GROUP CALENDAR 2012-2013 ! Are you looking for a chance to get involved? In addition to volunteering at the spring plant sale, we have a variety of ways you can contribute throughout the year! September 11 Jim Fox October 9 Carolyn Kolb October 13 Bus Tour to Salem Donate a Door Prize: We all love getting them; this is your chance to give them! Maybe you have a plant, pot, or gardenrelated book that could use a new home. Feel free to bring a door prize to the next meeting and give it to Sandra Harder. November 13 Harold Greer January 8 Sean Hogan February 12 Gretchen Carnaby March 12 Sadafume Uchayama April 9 John Elseley ! ! ! ! Bring Refreshments: Punch and baked goods are always popular at our monthly meetings. If you’d like to bring in something to share, please make arrangements with Barbara Wallace. WELCOME NEW & RETURNING MEMBERS: Cliff Gray Cathryn Kasper Donna Parker and Vickie Stewart Patricia Gregory Cassie Cooper Noel and Pepper Berkeley Donna Mittasch Kathleen Emmerson Help with Meeting Set-up/Breakdown: As part of our agreement with the Campbell Center, we are responsible for setting up chairs and tables and then putting them away at the end of the night. Simply come early or stay a little later to help out! ! Glad to have you as members of the Hardy Plant Group! ! ! Hardy Plant Group Member Garden Visits ! ! ! ! "Question: What do gardeners love? Answer: Gardens!" We love to walk in gardens, look at gardens, ask questions and talk about gardens. Come rain or shine, morning, noon or evening, gardeners are good company. Why not share yours? Contact Jackie, our Open Garden Coordinator, at jackiejjj@hotmail.com or 541-913-0925 ! The Hardy Plant | September/October 2012 6 The 2012 WVHPG potluck picnic has come and gone.... The annual WVHPG potluck picnic was another wonderful member event with lots of great food and fun chatting. A HUGE THANK YOU to member Marion Talen and her husband Tim for hosting the picnic at their lovely home and gardens in Springfield. And, an extra thanks to Tim for the fascinating tour of vintage airplanes that he restores–a wonderful surprise that was quite interesting. If you couldn't make the picnic this year, then plan to come next summer. It's a great event where you can spend some fun time getting to know more about your fellow members, and eat scrumptious food at the same time!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! MEMBER REQUEST: ! These can't wait for the plant sale . . . In large pots - Two 4 foot tall Camilia sasanqua 'Yuletide' (blooms red in December) and a Meyer lemon need a new home, $5 each. I have potted up seedlings of the candelabra primroses that you admired at our open garden last June. They came up under medium yellow, dark yellow and pale orange plants. I've labeled them with the color of the closest plant, but I can't guarantee the seedlings' colors. Most pots have multiple plants. $3 a 4" pot, larger ones $4. I will bring the seedlings and the lemon to sell at the Sept. meeting, or you can contact me before then at pam@bobwhitman.com or 541-3440896. All proceeds benefit the WVHPG. I also desperately need 4" to half gallon sized pots. If you have any to donate, please bring them to the Sept. meeting.!!! "#$%&'(!)$*!)+,,-*$%! 7 The Hardy Plant | September/October 2012 ! Above: 'Japanese Maple' Photo by Teresa Kovarik DO SOME HOLIDAY SHOPPING AT OUR MEETINGS: Garden Books Make Great Gifts ! The holidays are coming, and garden books always make excellent gifts. At our meetings, you get great ! discounts on the best books out there. So, bring your shopping lists and pick up some presents that will be both beautiful and informative. WVHPG MEMBER EVENTS HARDY PLANT GROUP FALL GARDEN BUS TOUR! ! ! ! ! Our Fall 2012 bus tour to the Salem area is coming up on Saturday, October 13th. We can’t wait!! SIGN UP AT OUR SEPTEMBER MEETING!! Organized and led by our internationally known tour guide, Roger Gossler of Gossler Farms Nursery, we will be in for a well-directed treat! Here are the basic details: ! ! Saturday, October 13th — Rain or Shine 8am to 6pm $30 per person includes bus ride, tour guide, 2 private gardens, admission fee to the Oregon Garden & bus driver tip Bring your own lunch, beverage and snacks. Lunchtime will be approximately between 1pm and 2pm while traveling on the bus. Our tour bus will leave from South Eugene High School at 8am. Oregon Gardens The McKee garden looks down on the Willamette River from a hill. The several acres are beautifully designed with many different areas and styles. More gardens have been added since Roger’s last visit to the garden in 2011. Visiting this garden will mean walking up a steep, well-paved driveway. It is flat at the top and the garden is in tiers. Visitors must be ambulatory, and please, no crutches! Our second stop will be at Wind Dancer Nursery. Carolyn Kolb’s garden is on top of the same hill as Sharon’s, looking north across the valley. Though a smaller garden, the planting is amazing. The ornamental grasses are a feature but there is a great range of other plants in a well-designed garden. Just a few days before our bus tour, Carolyn will be speaking on “Designing with Ornamental Grasses” at our monthly meeting. What a great opportunity to see her garden first hand! The nursery will be open for purchasing plants. You’ll have time to eat your lunch while we travel to our final stop – the Oregon Garden – or you can enjoy your lunch at the garden site. The Oregon Garden in Silverton has become a lovely garden of 75 acres. The garden beds have filled out so the separate gardens are now distinct. It becomes more impressive with each visit. A tram ride will be Our first stop will be at the garden of Sharon McKee, southwest of Salem. [[[[[[[[ available for an easy overview of the garden. There is a gift shop and minor refreshments available at the entrance to the garden. Sometimes plants are available for sale directly outside the garden entrance. We’ll return to Eugene between 5:30 and 6pm. If you’d like to be part of this fabulous garden bus tour, come prepared to sign-up and pay for the trip with check or cash at our September meeting on Tuesday, September 11th. The tour will be open to Hardy Plant members & friends only through the end of September. After that date, sign-up will be open to the general public.! Wind Dancer Display Garden The Hardy Plant | September/October 2012 ! 8 OTHER LOCAL EVENTS A Garden Workshop for Every Type of Gardener Led by Ernie and Marietta O’Byrne, Northwest Garden Nursery A benefit for Western Environmental Law Center Date: Saturday: Saturday, Sept. 8 Time: 10 a.m. - 1 p.m.* Place: Northwest Garden Nursery, 86813 Central Road, Eugene OR Cost: $50 (includes picnic lunch) Space is limited. To register contact Jackie Marlette at 541-359-3240 or marlette@westernlaw.org *Participants may stay afterward to explore the garden at their leisure. You will begin this small, unique workshop by exploring the 1.5 acre nationally recognized garden on a tour led by the owners, Ernie and Marietta O’Byrne. After the tour Ernie and Marietta will lead a seminar driven by your questions. Bring any gardening questions or problems you have, and they will answer them! Sample topics include pruning, maintenance, design, culture of herbaceous plants, alpines, and bulbs to flowering perennials, plus vegetables, fruits, shrubs, and trees. Northwest Garden Nursery owners, Ernie and Marietta O’Byrne, are passionate gardeners with a combined gardening experience of 102 years! Their mature, 40-year old display garden has been feature in national magazines, such as Horticulture, Sunset, Martha Stewart Living, and Fine Gardening. All proceeds benefit Western Environmental Center, a non-profit public interest law firm that works to protect and restore western wildlands and advocates for a healthy environment on behalf of communities throughout the West. Learn more at westernlaw.org . American Rhododendron SocietyEugene Chapter October 11 Growing Rhododendrons Successfully A panel discussion with Terry Henderson, Harold Greer, Nolan Blansit Meeting Time & Place: 7:00 p.m. at the Campbell Community Center, 155 High Street in Eugene. The public is invited to join us at no charge. For more information: http://www.eugene-chapter-ars.org/ F U N D ! R A I S E R Mount Pisgah Arboretum– Upcoming Events Nature Guide Training September 6, 2012 - Starts: 6:30 pm-8:00 pm Location: Morse Ranch House, 595 Crest Drive A free training program for volunteers interested in becoming nature guides for elementary school children in our community. The goal of this program is to make the students’ classroom science education come alive out on the trails and reconnect them to the natural world. RSVP strongly encouraged. Scarecrow Workshop October 21, 2012 Location: Mount Pisgah Arboretum -White Oak Pavilion Lane County Dahlia Society Annual Dahlia Show September 15 & 16th, 2012 Lane County Fairgrounds, Wheeler Pavillion Mushroom Festival October 28, 2012 10:00 am- 5:00 pm Location: Mount Pisgah Arboretum - White Oak Pavilion Our Flower of the Year is Raeann's Peach. Show hours are Saturday from 11-6 and Sunday from 114. For questions, please call 541-461-8004 ! For more information on these events, see website: http://www.mountpisgaharboretum.com/! 9 The Hardy Plant | September/October 2012 Salem Hardy Plant Society ANNUAL FALL PLANT SALE OSU EXTENSION SERVICE LANE COUNTY MASTER GARDENER™ PROGRAM 15th Saturday September 15, 2012 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. !! Polk County Fairgrounds, Rickreall – just south of Hwy 22/Hwy 99W intersection. Main Building. Plenty of free parking. Features: 25 specialty nurseries 5 Garden art artisans Master Gardener consultation Tool sharpening by Edgemaster – bring any edge that needs sharpening! Plastic pot recycling – bring all your used plant plastic pots Cash, checks and credit cards welcome Free admission. Contact: (503) 838-0527 or bdolp@teleport.com ! Association of Professional Landscape Artists (APLD) Oregon Chapter presents: JULIE MOIR MESSERVY: Lecture & Workshop November 9th and 10th Lecture Nov. 9th at 7:00 pm: "Hearing the Stream with Open Eyes: Designing Landscapes that Fulfill our Longings" The author of six books on landscape design, a noted lecturer, and an award-winning designer, Ms. Messervy explains the five paths she's taken to help homeowners and professionals to "hear the stream with open eyes". Workshop Nov. 10th, 9 am to 4 pm: "Creating Home Outside" Over the course of this daylong workshop, participants are introduced to the Julie's design process presented in her award-winning book, Home Outside (The Taunton Press, 2009). After each lecture, participants engage in a series of short exercises that include collaborative hands-on activities designed to challenge their design capabilities. Registration and complete information, please go to our website: Now is the time to apply for the daytime option of the OSU Extension Service Master Gardener Program in Lane County, one of the most popular volunteer programs in Oregon. Orientation will be held December 5, 2012 and classes will meet Wednesdays, January 9-13, 2013 from 8:30 a.m.-3:45 p.m. The Master Gardener curriculum provides volunteers with information and references on subjects such as plant botany, tree identification, native plants, ornamental and edible gardening, soil management, lawns, weed identification, and pest and disease management. There will be an evening option starting in January and an online option through OSU ecampus. More information and applications can be found on the website: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/ lane/gardens, or at the OSU Extension Service office 783 Grant Street, Street (between Garfield & Chambers) Eugene, 541-344-5859. Pre-registration is required. Office hours are MondayThursday, 10 a.m.1 p.m. and 2-5 p.m.! http://www.apldoregon.org/jmm_workshop_registration.htm The Hardy Plant | September/October 2012 10 Bits & Pieces FROM WASTELAND TO GARDEN Member Bernard Levine shares this lovely old postcard from 1892 - Northampton, Massachusetts. Description on back: The grounds about Mr. William W. Lee's cutlery manufactory have been laid out as a lawn, and the ponds located where the many rather than the few can enjoy them all the time. The accompanying photograph shows the connection between the factory and the grounds. What was once a barren and desolate waste — having been devastated by a flood — is now a thing of beauty and the joy of thousands. Garden Bounty: Food Kale, Arugula, and Chickpea Salad With Tomatoes & Onions Ingredients • 1 bunch kale, tough inner stems discarded, leaves roughly torn (about 1 pound) • 1 cup arugula • 2 tablespoons olive oil • 1 tablespoon juice and 2 tsps. grated zest from 1 large lemon • 2 tablespoons balsamic or raspberry flavor vinegar • 1 clove garlic, grated on a microplane grater • 2 teaspoons dijon mustard • Kosher salt • 1 small red or sweet white onion (Walla Walla), thinly sliced • 10-12 cherry tomatoes, sliced in half (or 2 small tomatoes, sliced) • 1-2 teaspoons toasted slivered almonds • 1 (14-ounce) can chickpeas drained and rinsed • Freshly ground black pepper • 1/2 teaspoon toasted sesame seeds (optional) ./0'!/#$/!/1*+!23!-+$,! 4#+%!5+6+/$78+! 6$,9+%+,'!#$5+!$!72:%/-! 23!;,29:<+=!>#18+!/#1'! ,+<1;+!1'!6,+$/!$%-!/1*+! 23!-+$,(!1/'!+';+<1$88-! 6229!%24!4#+%!/#+! /2*$/2+'!$%9!'4++/! 2%12%'!$,+!1%!'+$'2%=!./! 4188!$8'2!*$&+!-2:!$! 825+,!23!,$4!&$8+!1%! '$8$9?! Directions Place sliced onions in a medium bowl and cover with cold water. Allow to rest for 15 minutes. Rinse in several changes of water then carefully dry with a salad spinner lined with paper towels. ! Mix olive oil, vinegar, lemon zest and juice, mustard, garlic, and 1 teaspoon salt in a large bowl. Add kale leaves and toss until evenly coated. This next step is a bit strange but very necessary. Massage the dressing into the kale. You literally want to massage the kale with 2 hands making sure to squeeze the kale as you go along, do this step for about 2 minutes. The volume of the kale should reduce by about 1/3 and the kale will wilt and have a cooked texture. (The massaging makes the fibers of the raw kale break down, and the kale becomes very sweet and tender.) Once kale is wilted, toss kale with arugula, onions, almonds, cherry tomatoes, and chickpeas in a large bowl (the kale will contain enough of the dressing to coat the rest of the ingredients.) Season to taste with salt and pepper. Top with sesame seeds if you like. Enjoy! 11 The Hardy Plant | September/October 2012 ! PLANT TALES The Vegetable Lamb of Tartary Most people learn in school about Medieval Europe's beliefs in many legendary creatures, such as unicorns. One of the weirdest creatures was the Vegetable Lamb of Tartary, a legendary plant of central Asia, believed to grow sheep as its fruit. The sheep were connected to the plant by an umbilical cord and grazed the land around the plant. When all the plants were gone, both the plant and sheep died. The Vegetable Lamb of Tartary was considered a "zoophyte" - an animal that looks like a plant, common in medieval and renaissance herbals. They were often found in early medical texts, and are examples of explanations explaining the origins of unknown plants. These continued into the 17th century and were commented on by many scholars of the time, including Francis Bacon. Claims of zoophytes began to be refuted by 1646, and skepticism increased in the 17th and 18th centuries. ! These plants were said to grow from seeds that looked like melon seeds but rounder. The sheep, or lamb, was believed to have blood, bones, and a crablike flesh, which could be eaten. The blood supposedly tasted like honey. The "wool" was used by the local people to make cloth. Wolves and other animals were attracted to it. The vegetable lamb root at the Tradescant Museum of Garden History in England. It is believed that this may have been a Medieval explanation of cotton. The fiber was unknown to Europeans except by trade, and they did not know at the time that it was produced from a plant. Since cotton is white and fluffy, similar to wool, it's easy to see where the sheep-plant idea arose. The plant that prompted this legend was actually a type of fern, the Cibotium barometz. The root of the fern was often collected as “evidence” of the existence of the so-called vegetable lamb. (The Tradescant Museum of Garden History in England has one of these vegetable lamb roots, their particular specimen preserved under glass around the middle of the 19th century.) This tree fern is native today to parts of China, where it is known as Golden Hair Dog Fern, and the western Malay Peninsula. It can grow to the height of 3'3" tall when erect, but is often prostrate and spreads on open forest slopes. The fronds grow up to 10' long. It is collected in Southeast Asia and is in serious decline. It is used in folk medicines; it is believed to replenish the liver and kidney, and strengthen bones and muscles. !!!!!! ! Above: Cibotium barometz plant The Hardy Plant | September/October 2012 12 Hardy Plant Group Member Nursery Discount Program The WVHPG Member Nursery Discount Program is still ongoing, with 10 percent discounts on regularly priced plants at participating nurseries when members show a current membership card. Remember, participation of retailers depends on continued patronage by the membership and we hope to expand the list of retailers as our members make more use of the discount. If you have any problem using your card or have any suggestions for potential additions, please contact Steve Wallace at 541-933-3337 or sjbjwall@msn.com. If you would like to assist in soliciting more retailers, please contact Steve. PARTICIPATING RETAILERS: Del's Japanese Maples 30050 Heather Oak Drive, Junction City, 97448, 688-5587 Duckworth Nursery 84846 Willamette St, Eugene 97405, 345-5408 Fox Hollow Creek Nursery 28th & Friendly St, Eugene 97405, 345-4084 Johnson Brothers Greenhouses http://www.northwestgardenplants.com 91444 Coburg Rd, Eugene 97408, 484-1649 Email: jbghmarketing@gmail.com Little Red Farm Nursery http://www.littleredfarmnursery.com 42nd St & Jasper Rd, Springfield 97478, 744-0372 Email: lrfnursery@yahoo.com Mckenzie River Nursery http://www.mckenzierivernursery.com 38698 Camp Creek Rd, Springfield 97478, 747-2767 Email: info@mckenzierivernursey.com Rogers' Gardens 1792 42nd St, Springfield 97477, 726-5532 http://www.rogers-gardens.com Email: nursery@rogers-gardens.com Siskiyou Rare Plant Nursery http://www.siskiyourareplantnursery.com 2115 Talent Av, Talent 97540, 1-541-535-7103 Email: customerservice@siskiyourareplantnursery.com Territorial Seed Company 434 E Main St, Cottage Grove 97424, 942-0510 http://www.territorialseed.com Email: kbarlow@territorialseed.com Wind Dancer Garden 5537 http://www.winddancergarden.com 4307 Orchards Heights Rd NE, Salem 97304, 1-503-364Email: Carolyn.Kolb@gmail.com ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Left: "Hydrangea" Photo by Teresa Kovarik ! ! ! ! ! Visit us at: ! http://www.thehardyplantgroup.org ! ! The Hardy Plant | September/October 2012