Alberto Santoro

Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics
13-17 February 2006, T.I.F.R. Mumbai, India
Alberto Santoro
UERJ/Brazil
Outline
I -Introduction
II -T2-HEPGRID Brasil
III -Brasil News
IV –L.A. News
V -Conclusion
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1
• We intend to summarize the Brazilian and Latin America
computing progress.
Digital Exclusion in Latin America and in Brazil it is a very
complicated situation due the big Social Differences!
• We are convinced we have to push to build new Networks
facilities to help and acelerate the progress in many regions
of our countries.
• Importing Single Naive Formula from HEP (or what can we do?)
à Collaborate and Cooperate! We will see examples.
Let us talk about HEP, Computing, Networks and our
approach in Brasil.
1313-17 February 2006
Alberto Santoro
2
• By 1983 Leon Lederman started a initiative to create HEP
groups in Latin America. He had a team working in this way
(Thomas Nash, Roy Rubinstein, Paul Grannis, and many
others)
• Their generosities made a revolution in Latin America:
Many countries now have groups collaborating in HEP
experiments at Fermilab, CERN and other Labs.
• Now, Harvey Newman continue this work and push this
development.
Let us go then, to the present situation.
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Historical Landmarks
1. Because E691à ACP1 -
A need of Fix Target Experiment
(parallelism, little Unix) -1986
Network: only Bitnet
2. Heterogeneous Network (VMS+NOVELL+UNIX+WINDOWS) (1986)
3. CPS - A complement of the ACP project ~1990
4. Because E791 à ACP2, ACPMAPS – (1 ACP2=10 ACP1,
Lattice Calculations) (1990-1994) Reconstruction->Tapes sent by aimail
5. CHEP95 – Use Videoconference – Internacional (1995)
6. Because D0 à Client/Server - FARM-IBM –
(Collider: D0, Monte Carlo Production, too Advanced
for the time. 1997
AND NOW?
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T2 – HEPGRID BRAZIL
Our Motivation
SPRACE – S. PAULO
(~ 2
0 Pe
tab
yte)
We have Brazilian Physicists Collaborating with
all these Detectors.
How to Storage,
How to Analyse,
How to organize these data
GRID
Balloon
(30 Km)
CD stack with
1 year LHC data!
(~ 20 Km)
Concorde
(15 Km)
Mt. Blanc
(4.8 Km)
1 Petabyte =103 TB = 106 GB = 109 MB = 1012 KB = 1015 Bytes
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DISUN: Data Intensive Science University Network
And be inserted on the International GRID CMS.
CMS Experiment
Ø 10s of Petabytes/yr by ~2008
Ø 1000 Petabytes in < 10 yrs?
Ø > 50% of CPU in Tier2s
Online
System
0.2 - 1.5 GB/s
CERN Computer
Center
Tier 0
10 Gb/s
Tier 1
Korea
10+ Gb/s
Russia
UK
FNAL
~10 Gb/s
Tier 2 DISUN
Caltech
UCSD
UFl
UERJ
~10 Gb/s
Tier 3
Tier 4
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UCLA
Physics caches
UCR
UCSB
USP
PCs
Alberto Santoro
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T2-HEPGRID –Exemples of Physics Production
Diffractive J/ψ
Average of events generated per hour with FAMOS:
DPE
SD
Signal
65666
Light Mesons
70376
bb
62500
cc
4687
86957
95802
62868
3030
Diffractive t t
1.000.000 of events in 48 hours (FAMOS)
Using only 25% of T2-Hepgrid or ~58 ev./sec
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GRID = The power/storage + Network
10.000.000
1.000.000
(Link capacity)
kbps
100.000
CHEP95
Phase 3
RNP2
10.000
1.000
Phase 5
Ipê
Phase 4
RNP2+
Phase 2
comercial
Internet
100
10
Phase 0
1 BITNET
Phase 1
Internet
1989
1995
2001
2003
2005
1993
1997
1999
1988
199019911992
1994
1996
1998
2002
2004
2000
Ano
Let me follow the information I received from Dr. Michael
Stanton –Inovation Director from RNP, about RNP-Projects
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In developments:
1. Project GIGA – an optical networking testbed
(Phase 4) RNP backbone network
2. IPÊ – RNP’s Phase
5 national network
IPE =Innovation,
Research, Education
3. Redecomep –
Community-based
Optical
Metropolitan
Networks
Fase 4 April/2005
(2 Gbps)
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GIGA testbed network - location
FUNTTEL
Partnership between
Universities
IME
PUC-Rio
PUC-Campinas
UERJ
UFF
UFRJ
Mackenzie
UNICAMP
USP
R&D Centers
CBPF
CPqD
CPTEC
INCOR
CTA
FIOCRUZ
IMPA
INPE
LNCC
LNLS
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IPÊ: RNP’s Phase 5 network (2005)
n
n
n
Innovation, Research, Education
Multiple Gbps for interstate links
initially between 10 cities
unprotected 2.5 and
10G waves from 2
telcos
2.5 Gbps
10 Gbps
Fortaleza
Recife
only 3x cost of the
previous network
for around 40x the
aggregate capacity
Salvador
Brasília
Belo Horizonte
Curitiba
Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
Florianópolis
n
n
routers from Juniper
Networks
IPÊ – Nov 2005
By Decembr 2006 more
(60 Gbps)
than 200 Institutions with 1 Gbps.
1313-17 February 2006
Porto Alegre
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http://www.redecomep.rnp.br
Optical Metropolitan Networks for the
R&E community
REDECOMEP is an iniciative of Ministery of Science and
Tecnology (MCT) coordinate by RNP which purpose is to
create Metropolitan high speed networks based on its own
Optical Fibers, to serve the research institutions and
Universities via Consortia among the participant Institutions
to assure the auto-support.
•
•
•
•
•
Cities that already signed the MoU...................16
Participant Institutions................................228
Investiment in own fiber until now.....R$13M ~ 6M$US
coverage estimate..................................650 Km
Investiment in equipment until now...R$10M ~ 4.5M$US
Manaus, Belém, Fortaleza, Natal, Recife, Salvador, Vitória, Brasília,
Curitiba, Florianópolis, Porto Alegre
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An extended Model for Latin America
One T1 for
Latina
America
CERN
10 Gbps
France
Germany
HEPGRID
Latin America
Italy
HEPGRID Argentina
T2 For Countries HEPGRID Venezuela
USA
HEPGRID.Brasil
HEPGRID
HEPGRID Colombia
T3 For Institutes
HEPGRIDChile
HEPGRID-Peru
HEPGRID-Mexico
T4 For Groups
Individual
Machines or
Small Clusters
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Topology
Cooperação Latino Americana de Redes Avançadas
n
Association of NRENs in LA open to all LA
Countries
n
n
n
n
similar to TERENA (Europe) and APAN
constituted in Uruguay (like LACNIC) in 2003
18 member countries: Argentina, Brasil, Bolivia,
Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba (*), Ecuador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras (*), Mexico,
Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
(*) = expected future member
Will connect LA to Europe and to other regions
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n
n
n
n
n
We made some progress in the last 3 years
In my view, not enough to open new
opportunities in science in general.
RNP is working very well and understand the
role of Science.
I expect that we do better in the next years
in computing and networking to open
opportunities to our young scientists.
Our T2-HEPGRID Brazil is at 1 Gbps exclusive
on the backbone of RNP at 10 Gbps.
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• We already started to produce physics with
T2-HEPGRID BRASIL
• We have already started to have other partner
in Brazil: The Sprace in S. Paulo which also is
producing Monte Carlo Events for Dzero.
• We hope soon to have progress in other Brazilian
Institutions like at UFRJ, CBPF, UFBa, UFRGS
giving continuation to HEPGRID BRASIL.
• We will discuss in our next Summer School
LISHEP –http://www.lishep.uerj.br/ the
proposal for Latin America to build a HEPGRID.
Thank you for your Invitation !
1313-17 February 2006
Alberto Santoro
17
Please allow me to dedicate my talk to
Professor Prem Srivastava Prakash
Professor of the UERJ and Researcher of the
CBPF.
Collaborate in important problems with Professors Sudarshan,
S.J. Brodsky, ....and many others.
.....
Thank You.
Extra Slides
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Institutions
13. - PMM — Prefeitura Municipal de Manaus
http://www.pmm.am.gov.br
Metro-Manaus
14. - Prodam — Processamento de Dados Amazonas S.A
http://www.prodam.com.br
1. — Centro de Biotecnologia da Amazônia
http://www.suframa.gov.br/cba/
2. - CEFET-AM — Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica
do Amazonas http://www.cefetam.edu.br
3. - CETAM — Centro de Educação Tecnológica do Amazonas
Instituto Benjamin Constant http://www.cetam.am.gov.br/
4. - CPqLMD - Fiocruz — Centro de Pesquisa Leônidas
e Maria Deane
http://www.amazonia.fiocruz.br
15. - RNP — Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa
http://www.rnp.br/
16. - SECT- AM — Secretaria de Estado de Ciência e
Tec. do Estado do Amazonas http://www.sect.am.gov.br
17. - SEDUC - AM — Secretaria de Estado da Educação e
Qualidade do Ensino do Amazonas SEFAZ - AM — Secretaria
de Estado da Fazenda - Governo do Estado do Amazonas
https://www.sefaz.am.gov.br
5. - CPRM — Serviço Geológico do Brasil - Superintendência Regional
18. - SEMED - AM — Secretaria Municipal de Educação
lde Manaus -Serviço Geológico do Brasil para a Amazônia Ocidental,
http://www.manaus.am.gov.br/
http://www.cprm.gov.br/sureg-ma/Manaus/direita.html
secretarias/secretariaMunicipalDeEducacaoECultura
6. - CT-PIM — Centro de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação do Polo
19. -SEMEF - AM — Secretaria Municipal de Economia
Industrial de Manaus
http://www.ctpim.org.br
e Finanças http://www.manaus.am.gov.br/secretarias/
secretariaMunicipalDeEconomiaEFinancas
7. - DETRAN -AM — Departamento Estadual de Trânsito do
Amazonas http://www.detran.am.gov.br/
20. --SIPAM — Sistema de Proteção da Amazônia
http://www.sipam.gov.br
8. - Embrapa - AM — Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental
21. - SSP -AM — Secretaria de Estado de Segurança Pública
http://www.cpaa.embrapa.br/
- Amazonas http://www.ssp.am.gov.br
9. - FAPEAM — Fundação de Amparo e Pesquisa do Estado
do Amazonas http://www.fapeam.am.gov.br
22.-SUFRAMA — Superintendência da Zona Franca de
Manaus
http://www.suframa.gov.br/
10. - FHEMOAM — Fundação de Hematologia e Hemoterapia
23.
-SUSAM
— Secretaria de Estado da Saúde - Amazonas
do Amazonas http://www.hemoam.org.br
http://www.saude.am.gov.br
11. - INPA — Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
24. - UEA — Universidade do Estado do Amazonas
http://www.inpa.gov.br
http://www.uea.edu.br
12. -Manaus Energia S/A
25. - UFAM — Universidade Federal do Amazonas
http://www.manausenergia.com.br
http://www.ufam.edu.br
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IPÊ Tree
Extending
optical networks to the
Research & Education (R&E) community
•
Experience with the testbed network ( Project GIGA),
RNP built a multi-Gbps network for the national R&E
community
This has two main components:
n
IPÊ multi-Gbps backbone network
n
n
n
n
ipê: (a word in Tupi pronounced “ee-pay”) is
Brazil’s national flower (Tabebuia chrysotricha)
i-pê: IP (Internet Protocol) in Portuguese
IPE: Inovação, Pesquisa, Educação
(Innovation, Research, Education)
Redecomep: community-based
optical metropolitan networks
n
for shared local Gbps access to IPÊ PoPs
1313-17 February 2006
Alberto Santoro
Michael
Stanton
yellow
ipê in
(michael@rnp.br)
blossom
www.rnp.br
20
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Project GIGA –
optical networking testbed
n
n
n
Partnership between
n RNP and CPqD R&D community in industry and
universities
FUNTTEL
Objectives:
n Build an advanced networking testbed for DEMO
n Support R&D subprojects
n Industry participation
(telcos provide the fibres; technology transfer of
products and services to Brazilian Industries and
telcos required)
Government funding of US$ 20 M
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e-Learning in Amazonia
• “Remote Education : A Service for Social Inclusion” –a
project of the University of the State of Amazonas
Group of Work
Full Time
Professors
Assistent
Professors
1313-17 February 2006
TITLE
Number
Ph.D
22
Masters
47
Specialists
43
Graduates
6
Ph.D
3
Masters
24
Specialists
264
Graduates
34
Alberto Santoro
Total
118
325
23
FINAL Results (from 3 years)
Students (To be
Teacher of
Secondary School
Existent Traditional
Teaching
E-learning
Total of Students
4962
9341
Capital (Manaus)
1.729
1.887
State (Inside Country)
3.233
7.454
Number of School
Rooms-Capital
35
44
Idem –Inside Country
73
162
Number of Cities
45
62
Cost in Reais
71.115.032,54
52.478.860,95
Cost in Dollars
28,446,013.00
20,991, 544.00
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• The program involve 500 people
• Each topic has 5 teachers
• 1st. Course was in Political Sciences – Purposes:
to form people for Public Administration
• 2nd. Course “Rewriting the Future” for ilettered
people
• 3rd. “Approving” – Preparing young students to
enter in the University. (It is a concours)
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What will be the Phase 6 network?
A new class of high-performance
user
n
n
n
n
Access to multi Gbps long-distance networking has
enabled a totally new class of users, that deal with highperformance distributed processing
Typical characteristics include:
n massive transfer of data from remote sensors
n remote visualization
n parallel processing using grid technologies
n very high definition image and video transmission
For such users, a typical end to end data channel will be
at least 1 Gbps in capacity (PRESENT SITUATION)
Examples: high-energy physics, astrophysics,
geosciences, telemedicine
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International connectivity
Two kinds of traffic: “commodity” (Internet1) and
“cooperation” (Internet2, or Research and
Education)
Except for RedCLARA, all current connections are
to the USA:
RNP operates:
2 * 155 (Rio) + 45 Mbps (SP) commodity to Miami
n 155 Mbps cooperation via RedCLARA (SP) to LA &
Europe
Other Brazilian R&E network connections:
n 622 Mbps operated by ANSP (São Paulo state
network)
n 155 Mbps operated by Rede-Rio (Rio de Janeiro state
network)
n
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http://www.internetworldstats.com/
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http:www.internetworldstats.com/
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http://www.internetworldstats.com/
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