Asia Research Centre
Transcription
Asia Research Centre
Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report wwwarc.murdoch.edu.au Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report www.murdoch.edu.au Contents 2 Staff 2 Centre management 3 Director’s report 9 Budget 9 Grants 10 Public seminar series 13 Student supervision and completions 14 Publications Staff • • • • • • • Professor Garry Rodan, Director Associate Professor David Brown Dr Carolyn Brewer Dr Yingchi Chu Dr Kazuhiro Harada Professor David Hill Dr Jane Hutchison • • • • • • • Dr Kanishka Jayasuriya Associate Professor Terence Lee Professor Sam Makinda Professor Gary Meyers Professor Ian Scott Dr Miyume Tanji Dr Jeannette Taylor • • • • • • Dr Ranald Taylor Associate Professor Malcolm Tull Associate Professor Carol Warren Professor James Warren Dr Ian Wilson Associate Professor Sandra Wilson Centre management Centre Board • Associate Professor David Brown, Politics & International International Advisory Panel • Professor Kevin Hewison, Director, Carolina Asia Centre, • Professor Richard Higgott, Director, Centre for the Study of Studies, School of Social Sciences and Humanities; • Professor David Hill, Asian Studies, School of Social Sciences University of North Carolina; and Humanities; • Dr Jane Hutchison, Politics & International Studies, School of Social Sciences and Humanities; • • • Professor Gary Meyers, School of Law; • Professor Vijay Mishra, English, School of Social Sciences and Humanities; Affairs, United Nations; • • Director, Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore; Humanities ; • Associate Professor Carol Warren, Asian Studies, School of Social Sciences and Humanities. Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report Professor Krishna Sen, Department of Media & Information, Curtin University of Technology; School; • Professor Anthony Reid, Director, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of California, Los Angeles and Professor Garry Rodan, on leave from Politics & Associate Professor Malcolm Tull, Murdoch Business Professor Tessa Morris-Suzuki, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University; International Studies, School of Social Sciences and • Professor Jomo K.S., Assistant Secretary-General on Economic Development, Department of Economic and Social Ms Sally Mansfield, Western Australian State Director, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade; • Globalisation & Regionalisation, University of Warwick; • Professor Lynn T. White, Director, Woodrow Wilson School of Public & International Affairs, Princeton University. Director’s report During 2006, the Asia Research Centre experienced another productive year of The Flagship Project academic publications, Ph D completions The publication of Dr Kanishka Jayasuriya’s and assorted public seminars, lectures sole authored book Statecraft, Welfare and and symposia. This included the Centre the Politics of Inclusion (Palgrave Macmillan) facilitating broad engagement within and marked another milestone in the Political beyond academic communities on a range Regimes and Governance in East and of issues vital to understanding dynamics Southeast Asia project. His book provides in East and Southeast Asia and Australia’s a comparative analysis of innovative new relationships with the region. In meeting forms of welfare governance in Korea, the resource challenges of achieving such Thailand, Brazil and the UK. a breadth of activities, the Centre drew on integrated with those of government. Significant differences between Hong Kong and Singapore were explored through case studies of various bodies including the Hong Kong Airport and Hospital Authorities, railway companies in both Hong Kong and Singapore and bodies concerned with environmental issues in Singapore. Neoliberalism and Conflict in Asia After 9/11 (Routledge), edited by Professors Garry Dr Jayasuriya examines the socialisation, Rodan and Kevin Hewison, brought yet political language and institutions another flagship study to conclusion. This collaboration. associated with neo-liberal market models collection imparts a political economy of welfare delivery that are emerging, perspective on the ‘war on terror’, Publications and Project Progress explaining how social democratic ideas examining the interplay of security and of welfare are being supplanted by the economics in shaping political regimes and notion of welfare as a form of economic modifying market systems. Contributors participation and inclusion – an important ask whether the new war on terror is social and political development in parts of aiding or abetting the reproduction of external sources of income and embarked on significant international research The output of publications for 2006 boasted four sole-authored books and two jointly-edited books, a special guest-edited edition of an international journal as well as 11 book chapters and 13 refereed journal articles. In addition to this, the Centre’s online Working Paper series generated eleven new papers, bringing the total in the longstanding series to139 by the end of the year. Meanwhile, as more phases of the Centre’s flagship project Political Regimes and Governance in East and Southeast Asia either concluded or reached advanced stages of the writing up process, other studies such as Mediating Transition to PostAuthoritarian Indonesia and Port Privatisation in the Asia-Pacific were launched. East and Southeast Asia. Another study under the rubric of the flagship project that was also concluded in 2006 involved a special guest-edited issue of Public Organization Review. Entitled ‘Symposium on Statutory Bodies in Hong Kong and Singapore: Issues and Cases of Organizational Autonomy and Integration’, the collection was jointly edited by Professors Ian Scott and Ian Thynne. Contributors focused on the conditions under which statutory bodies have, in some cases, been able to increase their autonomy from government while, in others, their functions have become more closely existing political and economic regimes in the region. A thematic argument made by different authors is that neoliberal globalisation – in the new security context – is able to accommodate a range of political regimes rather than exerting any uniform pressure towards liberal politics. A further study belonging to the flagship project, Political Regimes and Media in Asia, was in an advanced stage of publication preparation by the end of 2006. The jointly edited book by Professor Krishna Sen and Dr Terence Lee will be published by Routledge in 2007. Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report The significance of privatisation for security responses in the region post September 11 was also considered at the meeting. The research group is working towards an edited book with the UK publisher Ashgate. Another new study was launched in 2006 with an October workshop entitled Mediating Transition to Post-Authoritarian Indonesia and involved academic and professional analysts of Indonesia’s media from Australia, Asia and the US. The project, which examines the nature and determinants of media directions in contemporary Indonesia, is headed by Professors David Hill and Krishna Sen and will eventuate in an edited book. The factors enabling or hampering the media contributing to political pluralism in Indonesia are a particular focus of the project. Other Projects In conjunction with the flagship project, a range of other individual and collaborative projects by Centre Fellows were completed, progressed or initiated. Among these was Dr John McCarthy’s soleauthored book, The Fourth Circle: A Political Ecology of Sumatra’s Rainforest Frontier (Stanford University Press). This addresses the politics of environmental change in rural Aceh – one of the richest areas of tropical rainforest in Indonesia. His book pays special attention to customary (adat) village and state institutions and the factors shaping their operations and effectiveness. Dr McCarthy explains how key actors interact to manage local resources in ways that eclipse both adat and formal state management structures. In particular, the Also approaching completion was the Fall of Soeharto and Indonesian History, to a Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery UK publisher for consideration. The other grant supported study entitled Contestation study, Dr Ian Wilson’s Violence, Criminality or Regulation? New Politics in Southeast and the State in Post-Soeharto Indonesia, is Asia. The second and final workshop for expected to be completed by early 2007. this study was held at Murdoch University. The projected outcome is a special issue of an international journal to be edited by Professor Garry Rodan and Dr Kanishka Jayasuriya. Two individual studies on Indonesia that also belong to the Political Regimes and Governance project were nearing completion by the end of 2006. The first of these by Max Lane resulted in the submission of his manuscript, Aksi, The Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report Among the studies linked to the flagship project initiated in 2006 was Port Privatisation: The Asia-Pacific Experience, headed by Associate-Professor Malcolm Tull and his University of Wollongong collaborator Dr James Reveley. A workshop held at Murdoch University in July brought a range of international scholars together to evaluate the impact of various port privatisations in the Asia-Pacific since the 1980s on economic efficiency, regulatory frameworks and commodity supply chains. book explains how intricate district level webs of power and interest coalescing around local resources and embedded in wider social structures are reaping a devastating environmental toll. The book is the culmination of work begun during Dr McCarthy’s Ph D candidature at the Asia Research Centre and extended on during his post-doctoral appointments in the Netherlands and at the Centre. Three other sole-authored books published in 2006 had their geneses in Ph D research undertaken at the Asia Research Centre. The first of these was Myth, Protest and Struggle in Okinawa (Routledge) by Dr Miyume Tanji. Dr Tanji’s study provides a rich documentation and analysis of the long history of political and social activism in Okinawa, with a particular focus on the contemporary shift away from protest movements led by political parties and collective organisations such as trade unions towards informally organised, small and individual-based new social movements. Dr Tanji observes an enduring sense of marginalisation characterising Okinawan identity politics that is likely to be exploited long after the removal of American military bases from the island. Tsukasa Takamine’s Japan’s Development Aid to China: The long-running foreign policy of engagement (Routeledge) analyses developments in Japan’s aid to China since 1979. Dr Takamin’s book offers new insights into the way Japanese aid policymaking functions. Contrary to the widely held view that Japan’s aid to China is given for reasons of commercial self-interest, Dr Takamine maintains that the objectives are much more complex and dynamic. Fellows and Ph D students of the Centre He explains shifts in Japan’s China policy (who are now scattered around different in the 1990s against the background of universities throughout the world) continue international developments and domestic to collaborate in a theoretically distinctive changes in both countries. approach to understanding political The third book arising out of postgraduate research is Christopher Hill’s Survival and Change: Three Generations of Balinese Painters economy. This book is already adopted in undergraduate and graduate courses at a wide range of universities in the US, Europe, UK and Australasia. (Pandanus Books), which explores the work of Balinese artists in the context of Among the other projects in train during extraordinary political and social changes 2006 were two further ARC Discovery during the twentieth century. Analytical grant projects, including Professor James attention is also paid to the dynamics of art Warren’s Captivity Remembered: Slavery, consumers, including changing perceptions Islam and Identity Formation in the Sulu of Westerners about non-Western art. His Zone, 1768-1898. During the year Professor analysis thus not only provides insights Warren undertook archival research at into the beliefs and techniques informing the Library of Congress, Washington D.C. Balinese art practice, but also the impact of and presented some of his preliminary Western consumer demand. findings at scholarly seminars in Manila. The writing phase of Professor David Hill’s An established international reputation Secular modernisers in the Indonesian media: the Centre has earned for innovative work A biography of Mochtar Lubis (1922 – 2004) on political economy of the Asian region benefited in 2006 from a Senior Visiting was consolidated in 2006 with the third Research Fellowship at the Asia Research edition of The Political Economy of South- Institute, National University of Singapore. East Asia, published by Oxford University The book on Mochtar Lubis is projected for Press. Sub-titled Markets, power and completion by the end of 2007. contestation and jointly edited by Professors Garry Rodan, Kevin Hewison and Richard Progress on Dr Ian Wilson’s and Associate Robison, the central question the book’s Professor David Brown’s project An Empirical contributors grapple with is what kinds and Conceptual Investigation of Ethnicized of political regimes are evolving in the Gang Violence in Post-Suharto Indonesia was contested processes of building new market also significant. The project is supported by systems in the region? As has been the a United States Institute of Peace grant and case with previous edited political economy during 2006 the first in what is anticipated collections, this book is a demonstration to be a series of international journal of how existing, emerging and previous articles appeared. Research Collaboration A feature of some of the major projects completed or undertaken during the year was the depth of international research collaboration involved. Such collaboration remains central to the Centre’s modus operandi in pursuit of ambitious and innovative research of the highest quality. The publication of the special guest-edited issue in September of Public Organization Review – ‘Symposium on Statutory Bodies in Hong Kong and Singapore: Issues and Cases of Organizational Autonomy and Integration’ – was the outcome of a jointly funded project between the Asia Research Centre and the Centre for Civil Society and Governance at the University of Hong Kong. Further collaboration between the two centres is anticipated. Another study in an advanced stage of progress – Contestation or Regulation? New Politics in Southeast Asia – involves close collaboration between the Asia Research Centre and the Asia Research Institute at the National University of Singapore. The study has not only been supported by an ARC Discovery project grant but also by contributions from the two centres. Among the new projects initiated in 2006, Mediating Transition to Post-Authoritarian Indonesia was significant for reaching not only to established researchers in other academic institutions in Asia and the US, but for forging links with emerging scholars in the region as well as journalists and other practitioner groups. The financial support of the Asia Pacific Futures Research Network, backed by the Australian Research Council, made this possible. Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report Law School, outlined what he sees as collaboration during 2006 involved Seminars and Public Engagement the appointment of Associate-Professor The Centre hosted a wide range of public with Australia. Subsequently, Professor Malcolm Tull as principal investigator for lectures, seminars and symposia during Keiichi Tsunekawa of the University of the History of Marine Animal Populations 2006, underlining the importance it Tokyo examined the nature and regional (HMAP) activities in Southeast Asia and a attaches to engagement between academic, implications of contemporary nationalism member of HMAP’s international Steering policy and wider public communities. in Japan. Finally, Professor Takashi Shiraishi, Group. HMAP is the historical component Contributions by Centre fellows to the mass of the National Graduate Institute for Policy of the Census of Marine Life, a US$1 billion media during the year were also significant Studies in Tokyo offered his reflections on in enhancing such engagement. East Asian community building. One avenue through which the Centre In conjunction with this dedicated seminar fostered public engagement involved series, the Centre also convened a public the Public Seminar Lecture and Series. symposium in Perth city on the proposed Among the nine guests this year was Dr Japan-Australia Free Trade Agreement, Brendon Nelson, the Federal Minister for examining the economic and political Defence, who spoke to the topic ‘Regional issues likely to affect the prospects of such Instability and Australian Responses’ and Dr an agreement. A major new development in the Centre’s institutionalised international research project sponsored by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and various governments. HMAP ‘aims to improve our understanding of ecosystem dynamics, specifically with regard to long-term changes in stock abundance, the ecological impact of large-scale harvesting by man, and the role of marine resources in the historical development of human society’. Through Associate-Professor Tull, the Asia Research Centre is the collaborating partner for HMAP’s activities in the Southeast Asian region. Japan’s strategic vision for Asia and the implications for bilateral relations Aloysius L. Madja, the Indonesian Consul in Perth, who examined issues relevant to This symposium brought two outstanding Australian-Indonesian relations, including Japanese and Australian analysts together: international terrorism, illegal fishing and Professor Yukiko Fukagawa and Associate- the independence movement in West Professor Ann Capling. The former is not Papua. only a well-published expert on trade issues in the School of Political Science and In view of the fact that 2006 was the Economics at Waseda University but also 50th anniversary of the Australia-Japan a key policy advisor who worked on the Friendship Treaty, a special seminar series University in Shanghai which is intended to Japan-Korea FTA on behalf of the Japanese – Japan’s Role in Asia – was held, bringing government. pave the way for future collaboration with three high profile Japanese speakers to the Research Centre for Visual Culture and Perth. The first guest, Professor Yasuji The latter has published significant works the International Public Relations Centre at Ishigaki, former Japanese diplomat and on Australian trade matters as well as Fudan University. now a professor at the Tokai University on the multilateral trading system and During 2006, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed with Fudan Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report global economic governance and is head of the Political Science Department at the University of Melbourne. The symposium attracted business people, public bureaucrats, representatives from NGOs and others. Like the Japan’s Role in Asia series, the symposium was possible because of financial support from the 2006 Australia-Japan Year of Exchange Grassroots Support scheme. The other public symposium held in 2006 was China’s Rise: Force for Regional Stability or Regional Friction? This was a joint exercise in collaboration with the US Consulate in Perth, The West Australian newspaper and the Western Australian office of the Department of Foreign Affairs. It presented three speakers: Dr Ellen Frost, who is a Visiting Fellow at the Institute for International Economics and an Adjunct Fellow at the National Defense University’s Institute of National Strategic Studies in the US, Professor Stuart Harris from the Department of International Relations at the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at the Australian National University and Professor Samuel Makinda of the Asia Research Centre. Public interest in the symposium exceeded seating capacity, nevertheless over 100 people were able to attend the event in Perth city and it also enjoyed prominent media coverage. Another means by which the Centre sought in 2006 to facilitate public engagement was through opinion pieces in national and international newspapers and magazines. This included articles in The Age, the Wall Street Journal and Far Eastern Economic Review. The eight pieces published covered such topics as Australian aid and foreign policy in the Asia-Pacific, the significance of election results in the region and analysis of the controversy over the Singapore government’s restrictions on protest groups at the World Bank meeting in the city-state. Centre fellows also gave interviews during the year for national television and radio programmes as well as national and international newspapers and electronic news providers such as Bloomberg, Reuters and Dow-Jones. Postgraduates The second was Jay Ram Adhikari’s Political There were three Ph D completions during 2006: Kathleen Turner’s Identity and the State: A Study of Communal Conflict in Ambon, Indonesia; Narrelle Morris’ Destructive Discourse: ‘Japan-bashing’ in the United States, Australia and Japan in the 1980s and 1990s; and Henry Chen Ta-Yuan’s Taiwanese Offshore Fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977. The first two theses were respectively supervised by AssociateProfessors David Brown and Sandra Wilson while Professor James Warren and Associate-Professor Malcom Tull jointly supervised the third. Livelihood Linkages in Nepal which started in Two new Ph Ds also began during the year. The first of these was Stephanie Chok’s study the Ethics of Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR): where do labour rights fit in? which began early that year and is being supervised by Associate-Professor Carol Warren. Conflicts, Environmental Security and Rural late 2006 and which is jointly supervised by Associate Professor Carol Warren and Dr Rajat Ganguly. Apart from the major publications mentioned above by students who had previously completed Ph Ds at the Centre, some of the existing students – notably Loh Kah Seng, Carolin Liss and Donna Turner – also had work published in international journals and edited books during the year. Toby Carroll and Shahar Hameiri also jointly authored a small monograph for the Australian Institute of International Affairs as part of its dedicated compilation on Australia’s White Policy Paper on Overseas Aid that was geared towards fostering debate within influential policy audiences and communities. Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report Future Directions heightened as the Asian region continues to change in a host of For the foreseeable future, the Australian higher education funding Centre has historically been very strong – such as analyses of political system will involve greater recognition of research outputs, notably economy, political change and the environment – will remain academic publications. The current government is committed to the relevant. Meanwhile, building up capacity in areas such as security introduction of its Research Quality Framework (RQF) in 2008, with and processes of public governance would be advantageous. ways that affect Australia’s future. Consequently, areas in which the guidelines and assessment panels to be finalised in 2007. The Centre’s capacity to expand work on regional conflict issues will This will require all universities to submit designated research be significantly enhanced by the arrival of Dr Rajat Ganguly from clusters to external assessment for research quality and impact. the University of East Anglia. Appointed in March 2006, Dr Ganguly Although the Australian Labor Party has said it will abolish the RQF starts his tenure track appointment as a senior lecturer in Politics and if it wins government, it nevertheless also emphasises the need for International Studies in 2007. Dr Ganguly has written extensively concentration in research funding to reflect research quality – a on ethnic conflict and South Asian politics and security. Recent or process to involve external, independent assessment and to include current projects by Dr Ganguly cover insurgency movements and bibliometrics. counterinsurgency operations, ethnic secession politics, military and non-military approaches to conflict management, and the politics, The Asia Research Centre’s longstanding emphasis on high quality foreign policy and security of South Asian states, particularly India, academic research publications and graduate training is consistent Pakistan and Sri Lanka. with the priorities of future research funding regimes in Australia. It is therefore well placed to compete nationally for research money. As is documented in this report, 2006 was another active year in the However, given the comparatively modest levels of public funding for Centre’s initiatives in promoting public engagement on major policy Australian universities, it will also be necessary to continue to develop issues – both by distilling academic research for public debate and additional sources inside and outside Australia to support ambitious by hosting guest speakers and forums that incorporate non-academic research agendas and to provide for more research staff in support of participants. The importance of these activities will not be diminished such agendas. by the RQF or any comparable funding system. On the contrary, while the Centre does not principally undertake applied research, This means targeting a wider range of international academic and the research it undertakes is intended to provide for better-informed policy-oriented foundations, including as joint applicants with public debate on issues of policy importance. In this respect, the some of our strategic research partners overseas where that opens contributions of outgoing Centre Board member, Ms Sally Mansfield, up new opportunities. It also means shoring up international to new ways of fostering that engagement have been significant and research collaboration as a modus operandi for assembling the most valued. Ms Mansfield completed her term as State Director of the competitive and appropriately sized research teams to compete in Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in late 2006, taking up a the international grants market. The extensive international research post in Paris as Australian Permanent Delegate to UNESCO. networks forged over the last decade or more by the Centre will thus need to be further bolstered and complemented. Whatever the future funding system in Australia, the importance Garry Rodan of high quality research on contemporary Asia is only likely to be Director Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report Budget 2006 Actual Income • $428,787 (including carryover) • Expenditure on salaries, conferences, seminar series and project expenses: $246,880. • Balance: $181,907 2007 Budget Income • $206,900 (including carryover) • Expenditure on salaries, conferences, seminar series and project expenses: $130,487 Grants • Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Grant, Captivity Remembered: Slavery, Islam and Identity Formation in the Sulu Zone, 1768-1898, James Warren, $121,000 • Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Grant, Secular Modernisers in the Indonesian Media: A Biography of Mochtar Lubis (19222004), David Hill, $75,000 • History of Marine Animal Populations (HMAP), Southeast Asia Case Studies, USD$35,000. • 2006 Australia-Japan Year of Exchange Grass-roots Support, Public Lecture Series, Japan’s Role in Asia: New Dynamics, New Directions, $17,500. • 2006 Australia-Japan Year of Exchange Grass-roots Support, Japan-Australia Free Trade Agreement: How likely and who benefits? Symposium, $5,000. • Research Excellence Grant Problems and Prospects, led by Garry Rodan; Scheme (REGS) Murdoch Statutory Bodies in Singapore and Hong Kong, University, Contemporary Asia involving Ian Scott and Jeannette Taylor; US Area of Research Strength Award Institute for Peace, An Investigation of Gang for Capacity Building:Security, • • ARC Asia Pacific Futures Research Network, Mediating Transition to Post-Authoritarian Indonesia Workshop, $10,000. Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Mediating Transition to Post-Authoritarian Indonesia, SGD$ 8,000 David Hill. Terrorism and New Forms of Political Violence and Political Regimes and Governance in East and Southeast Asia, $14,374. Violence in Post-Soeharto Indonesia, David Brown and Ian Wilson; ARC Discovery Grant, Contestation or Regulation? a new politics in Southeast Asia, Garry Rodan and Kanishka Jayasuriya; International Centre for Excellence in Asia Pacific Studies (ANU) grant, Articulating environmental Continuing projects relating to previous and social science approaches towards external grants, including: Political Regimes effective, collaborative management of coastal and Governance in East and Southeast Asia: ecosystems in Indonesia, Carol Warren. Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report Workshops • Port Privatisation: The Asia Pacific Experience, 17 July (pictured right) • Mediating Transition to Post-Authoritarian Indonesia, 9-10 October (pictured below) • Contestation or Regulation? A New Politics in Southeast Asia, 19-20 December. A Joint Workshop with Asia Research Institute, National University Of Singapore (pictured bottom) Japan’s Role in Asia Seminar Series Professor Takashi Shiraishi Professor Yasuji Ishigaki Professor Keiichi Tsunekawa National Graduate Institute for Policy Tokai University Law School. Japan’s Strategic Vision for Asia and its Partnership with Australia. University of Tokyo. Dependent Nationalism in Contemporary Japan and Its Implications for the Regional Order in the Asia Pacific. Studies, Tokyo. Reflections on East Asia Community Building. 10 Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report Public Symposiums Vice Consul Dr Yuichi Inouye, Consulate General of Japan in Perth, Professor Yukiko Fukagawa, Associate Professor Ann Capling and Professor Garry Rodan Japan-Australia Free Trade Agreement: How likely and who benefits? Professor Yukiko Fukagawa Waseda University and AssociateProfessor Ann Capling, University of Melbourne with assistance from a 2006 Australia-Japan Year of Exchange Grass-roots Support Professor Sam Makinda, US Consul General in Perth Robin McClellan, Dr Ellen Frost, Professor Garry Rodan and Professor Stuart Harris China’s Rise: Force for Regional Stability or Regional Friction? Dr Ellen Frost, Visiting Fellow at the Institute for International Economics, Adjunct Research Fellow at the National Defense University’s Institute of National Strategic Studies in the United States. grant. Professor Stuart Harris, Department of International Relations, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University and former head of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Professor Samuel Makinda, Chair for Security, Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Studies, Murdoch University. Member, Australian Foreign Minister’s National Consultative Committee for International Security Issues and member, Council for Security and Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific. Kanishka Jayasuriya asks a question of the speaker during the China’s Rise symposium. Ann Capling alongside Sally Mansfield engages the audience during the Japan-Australia Free Trade Agreement symposium. Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report 11 Public seminar series The Honourable Dr Brendan Nelson, Federal Minister for Defence. Regional Instability and Australian Responses. Dr Aloysius L. Madja, Indonesian Consul in Perth. International Terror, Illegal Fishing and Papua: Issues and Implications for the Indonesian - Australian Relationship. 12 Dr Kazuhiro Harada, Visiting Fellow, Asia Research Centre. From Coercion to Collaboration: Participatory Forest Management in Indonesia. Dr Rajat Ganguly, University of East Anglia, UK. Insurgency: Motivation, Capability and Opportunity Structure. Professor Robert G Sutter, Georgetown University with the US Consulate in Perth. Bush and US Foreign Policy in Asia: Implications for the Region. Dr Andrew Rosser, Institute of Professor Richard Robison, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, The Netherlands. Liberal Markets, Illiberal Governance. Dr Nathan Quimpo, University of Amsterdam. Ethnic Conflict, Islamist Insurgency and the Peace Process in Mindanao, Southern Philippines. Professor James Perry, Indiana University. Radically Rethinking How We Motivate Public Servants. Michael Fernandez, Singapore. Nine Years in Changi and After. Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report Development Studies, University of Sussex, UK. The Political Economy of State Building in Timor Leste. Student supervision and completions 2006 Postgraduate Students Name Thesis Title Centre Supervisor Jay Ram Adhikari Political conflicts, environmental security and rural livelihood linkages in Nepal Carol Warren James Boyd In Pursuit of an Obsession: Japanese interest in Mongolia, 1878-1945 Sandra Wilson Toby Carroll The Politics of the World Bank’s Socio-institutional Neoliberalism Garry Rodan and Kanishka Jayasuriya Stephanie Chok The ethics of Corporate Social Responsibility: where do labour rights fit in? Carol Warren* David Flynn US Militarism in Southeast Asia: Maritime Security and Anti-terror Initiatives in the Malacca and Singapore Straits Jane Hutchison Martin Gwyn-Fawke Trafficking of Small Arms and Light Weapons through South East Asia and its shared supply chain with the trafficking of People and Narcotics Sam Makinda Shahar Hameiri State Building or Societal Transformation? Regulation and Conflict at the Fringes of the Global Order Garry Rodan and Kanishka Jayasuriya Stuart Latter The Political Economy of US Democracy Promotion in Southeast Asia Garry Rodan, Kanishka Jayasuriya, Sam Makinda Carolin Liss Piracy - Crime on the Seas in Southeast Asia James Warren Elaine Llarena A participatory approach to crisis and risk communication in response to new and emerging diseases in Southeast Asia Garry Rodan* Loh Kah Seng The 1961 Kampong Bukit Ho Swee Fire and the Making of Modern Singapore James Warren Julia Perkins Reclaiming a Cultural Aesthetics: JAKER (Jaringan Kerja Kebudayaan Rakyat) and an Indonesian Radical Cultural Tradition David Hill* Kurt Stenross The seafarers and maritime entrepreneurs of Madura, Indonesia: History, culture, and their role in the Java Sea timber trade James Warren and Carol Warren Tan Teng-Phee A Social History of New Villages in Post-war Malaya/Malaysia. James Warren Donna Turner Shaping Labour in Malaysia’s Shift to the Knowledge Economy Garry Rodan *Co-supervised by academics outside the Asia Research Centre 2006 Postgraduate Completions • Kathleen Turner. Identity and the State: A Study of Communal Conflict in Ambon, Indonesia. Supervisor: David Brown. • Narrelle Morris. Destructive Discourse: “Japan-bashing” in the United States, Australia and Japan in the 1980’s and 1990’s. Supervisor: Sandra Wilson. • Chen Ta-Yuan (Henry). Taiwanese Offshore (Distant Water) Fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936 - 1977. Supervisors: James Warren and Malcolm Tull. Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report 13 Publications Books Book Chapters David Brown ‘Contending Nationalisms in Southeast Asia’, in Gerard Delanty and Krishan Kumar (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Nations and Christopher Hill Survival and change: Three Generations of Balinese Painters, Canberra: Pandanus Books, 110 pp. Nationalism, London/Thousand Oaks/ New Delhi: Sage, pp. 461-472 Jane Hutchison ‘Poverty of Politics in the Philippines’, in Garry Rodan, Kevin Hewison and Richard Robison (eds) The Political Economy of SouthEast Asia: Markets, power and contestation, Kanishka Jayasuriya Statecraft, Welfare and the Politics of Inclusion, Palgrave Macmillan, 208 pp. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 39-73 Kanishka Jayasuriya ‘Beyond New Imperialism: State and Transnational Regulatory Governance in East Asia’, in V.R. Hadiz (ed.) Empire and Neoliberalism in Asia, Oxford: Routledge, John McCarthy The Fourth Circle: A Political Ecology of Sumatra’s Rainforest Frontier, Stanford University Press, 392 pp. pp. 38-51 ‘Pathways from the EconomicCrisis’, in G. Rodan, K. Hewison and R. Robison (eds) The Political Economy of South-East Asia: Markets, power and contestation, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, pp. 258-82 (with Andrew Rosser) Garry Rodan and Kevin Hewison (eds) Neoliberalism and Conflict in Asia after 9/11, London: Routledge, 264 pp. ‘Economic Constitutionalism, Liberalism and the New Welfare Governance’, in R. Robison (ed.) The Neo Liberal Revolution, PalgraveMacmillan, pp.234-53 Carolin Liss ‘Private Military and Security Companies in Garry Rodan, Kevin Hewison and Richard Robison (eds) the Fight against Piracy in Southeast Asia’, The Political Economy of South-East Asia: Markets, power and contestation, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 360 pp. Maritime Terrorism and Securing the Malacca in Graham Gerard Ong-Webb (ed.) Piracy, Straits, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp.103-133 Garry Rodan ‘Neoliberal globalization, conflict and Miyume Tanji security: new life for authoritarianism in Asia?’ in Vedi R. Hadiz (ed.) Empire and Myth, Protest and Struggle in Okinawa, London: Routledge, 256 pp. Neoliberalism in Asia, London: Routledge, pp. 105-22 (with Kevin Hewison) ‘Theorising Markets in South-East Asia: Power and Contestation’, in Garry Rodan, Kevin Hewison and Richard Robison (eds) Tsukasa Takamine Japan’s Development Aid to China: The long-running foreign policy of engagement, London: Routledge, 226 pp. 14 Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report The Political Economy of South-East Asia: Markets, power and contestation, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, pp. 1-38 (with Kevin Hewison and Richard Robison) Ian Scott ‘The government and Statutory bodies in Hong Kong: Centralization and Autonomy’, Public Organization Review, 6 (3):185-202 Tsukasa Takamine ‘The Political Economy of Japanese Foreign Aid: The Role of Yen Loans in China’s Economic Growth and Openness’, Pacific Affairs, 79 (1): 29-48 Miyume Tanji ‘The Unai Method: The Expansion of Women-only Groups in the Community of Protest Against Violence and Militarism in Okinawa’, Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context, 13, August Jeannette Taylor ‘Performance Measurement in Australian and Hong Kong Government Departments’, Public Performance and Management Review, 29 (3): 338-361 ‘Statutory Bodies and Performance Reporting: Hong Kong and Singapore Experience’, Public Organization Review, 6(3): 289-304 ‘Singapore: Globalisation, the State, and Politics’ in Garry Rodan, Kevin Hewison and Richard Robison (eds) The Political Economy of South-East Asia: Markets, power and contestation, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, pp. 137-69 ‘Neoliberalism and Transparency: Political Versus Economic Liberalism’ in Richard Robison (ed.) The Neoliberal Revolution: Forging the Market State, London: Palgrave, pp. 197-215 ‘Introduction-Globalization, Conflict and Political Regimes in East and Southeast Asia’ in Garry Rodan and Kevin Hewison (eds) Neoliberalism and Conflict in Asia after 9/11, London; Routledge, pp. 1-23 James Warren ‘Who were the Balangingi Samal? Slave Journal Articles Terence Lee ‘Creativity and cultural globalisation in suburbia: mediating the PerthSingapore “network”’, Australian Journal of Communication, 33 (2-3): 21-42 Loh Kah Seng ‘Beyond Rubber Prices: Negotiating the Great Depression in Singapore’, South East Asia Research, 14 (1): 5-31 Ian Wilson ‘Continuity and change: The changing contours of organized violence in post–New Order Indonesia’, Critical Asian Studies, 38 (2), June: 265-297 Sandra Wilson ‘Family or State? Nation, War, and Gender in Japan, 1937-45’, Critical Asian Studies, 38 (2), June: 209-38 ‘Records and Voices of Social History: The Case of the Great Depression in Singapore’, Southeast Asian Studies (Tonan Ajia Kenkyu), Kyoto University. 44 (1): 31-54 ‘New winds in economic history: A look at writings on the Great Depression in Southeast Asia’, Crossroads, 17 (2): 66-92 Raiding and Ethnogenesis in Nineteenth Garry Rodan Century Sulu’, in Charles Keyes (ed.) On the ‘Singapore in 2005: Vision of a “vibrant Margins of Asia: Diversity in Asia States, Ann and cosmopolitan” city-state without Arbor: Association for Asian Studies, pp. political pluralism’, Asian Survey, 46 (1): 53-68 180-6 Donna Turner ‘Malaysia’s regime of labour control and the attempted transition to a knowledge based economy: the problematic role of migrant labour’, Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs, 39 (2): 45-68 Centre Working Paper Series Toby Carroll ‘Auctioning off Manila’s Water Services: Market Extension, the World Bank and Socio-institutional Neoliberalism ’, WP138, October Chen Ta-Yuan (Henry) ‘The Political Foundation of the Taiwanese Fishing Industry’, WP135, September ‘Japan and the Birth of Takao’s Fisheries in Nanyo 1895-1945’, WP139, November Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report 15 Yasuji Ishigaki ‘Japan’s Strategic Vision for Asia and its Partnership with Australia’, WP136, September Jessica Koch ‘Economic Development and Ethnic Separatism in Western China: A New Model of Peripheral Nationalism’, WP134, August Terence Lee ‘Creativity and Cultural Globalisation in Suburbia: Mediating the Perth-Singapore “Network”’, WP132, August ‘Media Research and Political Communication in Singapore’, WP130, April (with Lars Willnat) Newspaper and Magazine Articles Conference Papers Toby Carroll and Shahar Hameiri ‘Aid Misses the Mark’, The Age, 8 June ‘Attempting to Limit Politics Through Power Relations in Post-war Singapore Historiography’, WP137, September Garry Rodan ‘Cole removal about politics, not diplomacy’, The Age, September 15 ‘Howard’s Doctrine’, On Line Opinion, 28 November 2006 David Hill ‘Southeast Asia seizes the moment’, The Australian (Higher Education supplement), 12 April Loh Kah Seng ‘The Ambivalence of Relocation: The Experiences of Individuals Affected by Leprosy in Singapore’. Translated into Japanese by Kay Yamaguch, Seisho, 63 (4) 2006: 23-30 May Garry Rodan and Kanishka Jayasuriya ‘Conflict and the New Political Participation in Southeast Asia’, WP129, February Keiichi Tsunekawa ‘Dependent Nationalism in Contemporary Japan and Its Implications for the Regional Order in the Asia Pacific’, WP133, August 16 Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report Assistance Strategy in the Philippines’, North-South Development Issues and the Global Regulatory Framework, Institute for Social Studies, the Hague, the Netherlands, 6-7 April ‘Auctioning off Manila’s Water Services: The World Bank, Market Extension and Socio-institutional Neoliberalism’, 2006 Oceanic Conference on International Studies, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 5-7 July ‘The World Bank’s Socio-institutional Neoliberalism: A Case Study from Indonesia’, Workshop on the World Bank, Lee Kwan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, 18 September Stephanie Chok ‘Singapore “Exceptionalism”? Authoritarian Rule and State Transformation’, WP131, “Participation” and “Partnership”: A Case Study of The World Bank’s Country Shahar Hameiri ‘What really went wrong in Solomons’, The Age, April 24 Loh Kah Seng ‘“Black Areas”: The Urban Kampongs and Toby Carroll Garry Rodan ‘Singapore’s Levers of Power’, The Wall Street Journal(Asia), 10-12 February: 13 ‘A Singapore Surprise’, The Wall Street Journal (Asia), 9 May ‘Taking it personally: the challenges of an Asian/feminist/activist researcher doing tourism research in Asia’, Questions on Methodology: Researching Tourism in Asia, Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore and University of Otago, New ‘Lion City Baits Mousy Opposition’, Far Eastern Economic Review, May: 11-17 Zealand, 5 - 6 September, Singapore ‘Singapore’s Founding Myths vs. Freedom’, Far Eastern Economic Review, October: 13-17 ‘Assessing media impact on local elections David Hill in Indonesia’, PILKADA: The Local District Elections, Indonesia 2005: A Multidisciplinary Analysis of the Process of Democratization and Localization in an Era of Globalization, Indonesia Study Group, Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 17-18 May ‘Electoral Politics and the Internet in ‘Ethics and Institutions in Biographical Writing on Indonesian Subjects’,16th Biennial Conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia, Wollongong, 27 June Media in the Land of Papua’, Mediating ‘Terjemahan karya sastra dalam mengajarkan Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing’ [Literary translation in the teaching of Indonesian to Foreign Speakers], International Conference on the Teaching of Indonesian language to Foreign Speakers (KIPBIPA VI 2006), Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Serang, Indonesia, 11-14 July 8-10 October (co-convenor) ‘Politik identitas Indonesia/Melayu’ [Indonesian/Malay Identity Politics] (Plenary address), XVIIth International Literature Conference, Association of Indonesian Scholars of Literature (HISKI), Jakarta, Indonesia, 7-10 August Carolin Liss Indonesia’, Australian Political Science Association Conference, Newcastle, Australia, 25-27 September ‘Pressures on the Borders of the State: Local Transition to Post-Authoritarian Indonesia, co-sponsored by the Asia Research Centre, Murdoch University and the Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Kanishka Jayasuriya ‘Regulating the Global Poor: Contractual Architecture of Transnational Welfare Regulation’, 2006 Oceanic Conference Garry Rodan ‘Singapore “Exceptionalism”? Authoritarian Rule and State Transformation’, Learning to Lose: Adapting to Democracy in OneParty Dominant Systems, Munk Centre for International Studies, University of Toronto, 31 March—1 April Sandra Wilson ‘Enthroning a New Emperor: the 1928 Ceremonies and the Construction of National Identity in Japan’, 58th Annual Meeting of the (US) Association for Asian Studies, San Francisco, April ‘Exhibiting the New Japan: the Tokyo Olympics of 1964 and Expo ’70 in Osaka’, 16th Biennial Conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia, University of Wollongong, June on International Studies, University of Melbourne, 5-7 July ‘Maritime Security in Southeast Asia: Between a rock and a hard place?’, British International Studies Association 2006 Annual Conference, Cork, 18-20 December Other Publications Toby Carroll and Shahar Hameiri ‘The Politics of AusAid’s White Paper’, Policy Commentary on Australia’s White Paper on Overseas Aid, The Australian Institute of International Affairs (AIIA) Asia Research Centre 2006 Annual Report 17 Contact information Asia Research Centre Murdoch University South Street Murdoch Western Australia 6150 Telephone: +61-8 9360 2263 Facsimile: +61-8 9360 6381 Email: arc@murdoch.edu.au CRICOS Provider Code 00125J