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Perspectives L neStar The Official Publication of Texas Credit Union League A Family Tradition Meet four generations of the Herod family women. Marketing: An Ever Expanding Universe | CUs and Web 2.0: It Takes Two to Tango… Summer 2008 INSURANCE SERVICES ASSET MANAGEMENT The key to MemberCONNECT® is member respect. Members are the lifeblood of every credit union. That’s why each and every point of contact with members has to be handled with the same level of respect you show them each and every day. MemberCONNECT offers credit unions a great way to bring the benefits of valuable insurance products to their members, while creating an important new source of non-interest income. MemberCONNECT uses sophisticated direct marketing techniques to identify the members most likely to need insurance products, and then contacts them with highly targeted communications. And our phone representatives maintain the same high level of member service. It’s a far more “member respectful” way to implement a direct response program—and ultra-easy, too. See what MemberCONNECT offers—and hear what your peers have to say at www.cunamutual.com/memberconnectvideo Insurance products from MemberCONNECT are underwritten by CUNA Mutual Insurance Society and other leading carriers. Insurance products are not deposits, not federally insured, and not guaranteed by credit unions. 10000330-0308 © 2008 CUNA Mutual Group Contents Winner of the CUNA Marketing & Business Development Council’s 2007 Diamond Award. Texas Credit Union League EDITORIAL Managing Editor Linda Webb-Mañon Contributing Writers Allison Griffin Alex Schitter Winter Prosapio Scott Wagner Randy G. Pennington ADVERTISING Advertising Sales Director Tom Hodge Account Executive Rick Grady BUSINESS Chief Operations Officer Bob Gallman Subscription Coordinator Jessica Hill HOW TO REACH US 4455 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1100 Farmers Branch, TX 75244-5998 e-mail: lwebb-manon@tcul.coop Web site: www.tcul.coop Main Office: (469) 385-6414 (800) 442-5762, Ext. 6414 Editorial: (469) 385-6486 Advertising Sales: (469) 385-6485 Advertising Design: (469) 385-6473 Subscriptions: (469) 385-6483 Letters to the Editor: lwebb-manon@tcul.coop LoneStar Perspectives is a quarterly publication of the Texas Credit Union League (TCUL) and is offered to TCUL–affiliated credit unions as a dues-supported service. If you are not an employee or volunteer of a League- affiliated credit union and would like to subscribe to this publication, an annual subscription rate of $20 is available. LoneStar Perspectives is a trademark used herein under license. Copyright 2008 by Texas Credit Union League. All rights reserved. GROUP PUBLISHER Kristen Bohn DESIGN DIRECTOR Mark Mahorsky ART DIRECTOR Kyle Phelps BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR Lindsay Thomas ACCOUNT SERVICE MANAGER Risa Shepard PRODUCTION Manager Pedro Armstrong Traffic Coordinator Patrice Galimore DIGITAL IMAGING SPECIALIST Chris Mulder ASSISTANT DIGITAL IMAGING SPECIALIST John Gay How to Reach Us 4311 Oak Lawn Avenue, First Floor, Dallas, Texas 75219 www.dcustompublishing.com 214.939.3636 LONESTAR PERSPECTIVES is Designed by D Custom, 4311 Oak Lawn Avenue, Dallas, Texas, 75219. Copyright 2008 by Lonestar Perspectives. All rights reserved. 14 16 Features 14 Looking Inside Advocacy: CURIA and Member Business Loans By Winter Prosapio 16 It’s a Family Tradition By Linda Webb-Mañon DEPARTMENTS 6 3 Products and Services Good Twine, By Doug Foister Credit Union Security – A Compliance and Best Practice Approach, By Idress Rafiq, Jr. Getting it Right the First Time can Save you Grief, Time and Money, By Chris Thomas 6 News Top 10 CU Thrival Growth Strategies for Remainder of 2008, By John A. Vardallas Credit Unions and Web 2.0 – It Takes Two to Tango so why aren’t we Dancing?, By Alex Schitter Real Solutions: Helping Credit Unions Break Down Barriers; Reach Texas’ Underserved Communities, By Mike Delker 10 Philosophy in Action Growing Our Grassroots with the Star Advocate Team, By Jim Phelps So Your New CEO Has Been Hired – Now What?, By Karen Houston National Award Programs Help Demonstrate the CU Difference 21 Professional Development Stay Connected: How Everyday Leaders Engage Their People, By Randy G. Pennington Marketing: An Ever Expanding Universe, By John Worthington Chapters and Councils, Collaborate To Succeed…, By Dean Borland 27Small Credit Unions Investing in Professional Development Can Give Your CU the Competitive Edge, By Linda Webb-Mañon Card Portfolio Growth Strategies for Small Credit Unions, By Scott Wagner Small Credit Union Committee Roundup 10 30Regulatory Regulatory Q&A Reviewing Your Compliance Program, By Steve Gibbs SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 1 Products and Services We’ll do everything for your credit union short of washing the windows. But hey, if you’re ever in a pinch, we’ll bust out a squeegee. At CO-OP, we know that competing with the biggest banks requires smart thinking and innovative services. That’s why we have a dedicated staff working to help you streamline processes, make the most of your existing resources and meet your strategic goals with customized product packages. From the latest technology, like Check-Imaging, to more than 25,000 truly surcharge-free ATMs across the country, CO-OP has all the tools you’ll need to exceed the expectations of your members, maximize profits and grow your credit union. And as a bonus, we’re nice. Seriously, give us a call. We’ll make you smile. CHOOSE WISELY. CO-OPFS.ORG ©2008 CO-OP Financial Services ProductsandServices By Chris Thomas Branch Manager Credit Union Employment Resources Getting It Right The First Time Can Save You Grief, Time and Money W hat is one problem that all credit unions, regardless of asset size, struggle to find a solution for? Hiring an employee that is right for the job and retaining their interests to benefit both them, and the organization. As every organization knows, hiring the wrong employee can not only cost time and money, but more importantly, compromise the confidence of existing staff and members. By following some simple suggestions and approaching the situation from a different angle, your credit union will enjoy the opportunity of not only hiring quality employees, but also watching them, and the organization, grow. One of the best options to aid you in your pursuit is using your own credit union’s website. By placing any open positions on your website, you will attract the aggressive candidates who are seeking out your credit union for open positions. There is the opportunity to save you specifically. And it can also attract your own members who some time in the process since the agency can handle the might be in the process of looking for a new career. candidate screening, including the background checks and Who knows the workplace culture of your credit union employment assessments that will increase the chance of better than your current employees? Some credit unions insuring the hiring of a quality employee. have success with employee referrals. The availability of a contract Ideas include offering a cash bonus As every organization knows, employee can also be attractive for recruiting candidates to join your due to the opportunity to work hiring the wrong employee team. Your own employees are a great with the employee and make sure can not only cost time and recruiting tool and provide future they have the required experience employees with a clear picture of your money, but more importantly, and fit before making a long-term work culture compromise the confidence of commitment to them. The tried and true option of But the key to finding the right existing staff and members. working with the local newspaper and candidate is the ability to keep them placing a “Help Wanted” classified once you have found them. To ad will usually provide a high number of responses. But minimize employee turnover, it is imperative to do the due with that high number of resumes, you will most likely be diligence on each employee prior to them being offered a overwhelmed with the unqualified candidates and must position. Having the ability to run a criminal background be prepared to set aside the time necessary to go through check, checking employment references and verifying those resumes as well. As candidates continue to become educational background is crucial. It is important that these more technically advanced, classified ads will progress to types of tasks be done to ensure that the employee being frequented job search websites. These can be great assets brought into your credit union is representing themselves and important places to find candidates. correctly, as well as representing the positive image your Local colleges, universities and trade schools can certainly credit union has strived to maintain. be used as a resource in finding candidates. Most will have There are many ways to go about finding the right student job boards to post open positions. Here, you will employee and keeping them once you have them on board. find students who are looking to gain valuable experience The important areas include knowing where to look, in a particular field while attending school. The potential knowing the process to follow once you find them and downside would be working with students with particular maintaining their continued development through training schedule requests. and position advancement in their career so that they want Fee-based staffing agencies can provide candidates to remain with your credit union. h SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 3 By Doug Foister Research Director Credit Union Resources ProductsandServices “Good Twine” I remember reading in an old L.L. Bean catalogue that one should use “good twine” when boxing up an item for return. I liked the sound of that term, “good twine.” It was consistent with the aura of quality and durability of the company’s hand-sewn boots, goose down parkas, and canvas duffle bags with genuine leather handles. If you’ll permit the stretch, I like to make the same kind of association with top quality membership surveys. Having conducted over 150 of these for Texas credit unions, in which respondents range from Seniors to Baby Boomers, to Tweeners, to Gen X’ers, Y’ers, and soon, I suppose, Z’ers, I’ve come to realize that, while the subject matter may change, the components of a high caliber membership survey - the “good twine” that holds it all together - must remain the same. I believe there are seven essentials to conducting the very best membership surveys. 1 Pre-Survey Interviews. This is an option that few research suppliers offer. At Credit Union Resources, Inc., we will, if our clients so desire, conduct a day’s worth of lobby interviews with members and front line employees. These interviews reveal members’ financial priorities, as well as what they like and dislike about the credit union. This information can prove invaluable when designing the survey questionnaire. Remember, your results will only be as good as the questions you ask, and pre-survey interviews go a long way in assuring that you ask the right questions. 2 Accurate Samples. Since it’s usually cost prohibitive to survey all of a credit union’s members, we obtain a sample of members who are representative of your entire membership. Think of it as a blood test. It isn’t necessary for your doctor to analyze all six quarts of your body’s blood to determine what’s going on; just a couple of CCs will suffice. At Credit Union Resources, Inc., we select random, scientifically reliable samples of between 2,000 and 2,500 members, which yield average response rates of 24 percent. 3 Good Questions. Writing good survey questions is an art. Among other things, it requires that questions be unambiguous and interpreted the same way by all members. See what you think about this question: “What is your primary borrowing source?” At first glance, the question appears to be precise and straightforward, and not open to multiple interpretations. In order to avoid possible confusion, however, it would better be worded, “Aside from mortgage loans, what is your primary borrowing source?” Researchers must also be careful not to create, even unintentionally, questions that are biased - that is, questions that encourage respondents to answer in a particular way. Can 4 TCUL h SUMMER 2008 you see the potential for bias in this question: “Do you agree or disagree with the position of the credit union’s board that a new location is needed?” Undoubtedly, some members would feel pressure to agree with this statement simply because it’s the board’s position. Omitting any reference to the board would render this a more objective and accurate question. 4 Demographic Insight. Imagine this scenario: your survey shows that a large majority of members - say 90 percent, are satisfied with Time Waiting for Service. Great! This would be a favorable finding by any standard. But let’s dig a little deeper. When we cross tabulate the results by branch, we discover that, among those who frequent Location A, only 65 percent are satisfied with Time Waiting for Service. Now you know where to focus your attention. 5 6 Peer Comparisons. How do your survey results compare with those of your Texas peers? Credit Union Resources, Inc. is able to provide this vital piece of the puzzle through a data base of prior membership survey results, which have been combined and averaged, thus maintaining anonymity. We will also compare your survey results, where possible, with national membership survey data. A Qualitative Aspect. When we say, for example, that 62 percent of members consider your credit union to be their PFI, we are speaking in numerical - or quantitative - terms. While most membership survey questions are quantitative, we like to ask at least one qualitative question. In this type of question, members respond in their own words, thus providing a richness and depth of insight not possible otherwise. An example of a qualitative question is: “Do you have any final comments or suggestions for ways we might serve you better?” 7 Recommendations. At the end of the day, you will have obtained (and paid for) a large amount of data. This information should be compiled in a clear and concise written report that contains, among other things, informed and actionable recommendations. You deserve a professional assessment of how to apply your results in the most advantageous way, and a credit union researcher should always take this final step seriously. So, as waterproof rain gear and solid cedar Adirondack chairs typify the L.L. Bean image, there are essentials that characterize a top-quality membership survey: pre-survey interviews; accurate sampling; well-written questions; demographic analysis; Texas peer comparisons; a qualitative aspect; and meaningful recommendations. Taken together, these comprise the “good twine” that will assure the delivery of a premium membership survey. h By Idress Rafiq, Jr. Assistant Vice President of Information Technology Consulting Financial & Technology Resources Credit Union Security – A Compliance and Best Practice Approach C redit unions are continuously faced with challenging compliance regulations; moreover, they are challenged with best practice standards in the industry. Credit Union Resources, Inc.’s Financial & Technology Resources (F&TR) is committed to providing credit unions compliance driven services in conjunction with helpful technology services assisting the evolving technology needs of operations. F&TR provides a complete hands-on solution for the regulatory requirements of National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) Regulation 748 and NCUA Letter 06-CU-10. The risk assessment process evaluates the risk of member information being compromised. The risk assessment concentrates on the credit union’s administrative, physical, and electronic security to address compliance, best practice, and industry standards customized to the size and complexity of the credit union. The Security Policy & Program is developed based on the risk assessment’s findings in fulfillment of the NCUA Regulation 748 Appendix A and B. Information Systems & Technology (IS&T) Assessments include an in depth review of a credit union’s overall IS&T systems concentrating on security, audit, information technology, and member services in fulfillment of NCUA’s letter to credit unions 06-CU-10. Other regulatory services include outdoor ATM safety evaluations, external vulnerability assessment testing, TG-3 PIN audits, and disaster recovery planning. F&TR is also committed to assisting credit unions with a monthly system maintenance service by remotely applying needed software updates, antivirus/antispyware updates; perform disk cleanup and disk defragmentation tasks, and review event logs to proactively identify potential issues. If you have any questions, please contact Idrees Rafiq, Jr, at (832) 687-0051 or (800) 442-5762, ext. 6799. h We offer a variety of solutions for a credit union’s graphics, communications, promotional and research needs. Having worked with credit unions and related organizations exclusively since 1979, Marketing Resources can help whether you are across town, across the state, or across the country. For assistance from a 100% credit union marketing specialist call: 469-385-6478 or 800-442-5762, Ext. 6472 ©2008 CU Marketing Resources. All Rights Reserved. 08-0566 SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 5 By John A. Vardallas, CAE, CUDE Founder/CEO, TheAmerican BoomeR News Top 10 CU Thrival Growth Strategies for Remainder of 2008 T hese are challenging times for the credit union industry. Overall net membership growth is declining, net interest margins are not covering operating expenses, CEO and board leadership is in transition, the economy is bordering on recession, interest rates are fluctuating daily, the housing market has gone south, fuel and food prices are rising faster than our raises and pundits are forecasting a gloomy picture for this election year into 2009. With all this negative talk in the media what is the credit union movement to do to weather this challenging storm? After traveling throughout the credit union system this past year speaking at various venues and working with local credit union leaders, I have come to the conclusion that we must put on our helmets, tighten our chin straps and get into the game of dealing with these difficulties, which I prefer to call challenges. Our leaders need to accept these challenges, and perform at a greater level than the competition if we are to survive. My Top 10 suggestions for setting a course to thrive not just survive in the future is as follow: 1 Work the back yard: Focus on deepening relationships (more wallet share) with your current members. 2 Review your fee structures for market place adjustments. I am not suggesting we gouge our members, only to alter fees based on the local marketplace. 3 4 Have a partnership and alliance strategy. 5 Reconnect with current and new members by offering a Member Care 800 number and a Certificate of Member Ownership. Give members real reasons for being a member, not just a customer. 6 Have a strategy to reach out to serve new Americans and the underserved. We are at the point now for action in really reaching out to consumers in our communities and bringing them into our credit union family. 7 Offer relationship pricing and heavily promote debit cards for interchange income and the more members use the credit union the better deal they get. 8 Offer tax/legal (Wills) and end of life (burial) services. Think outside the box and look for services that your members could really benefit from. 9 Reach out to boomers/women via small business services and Health Savings Accounts/lifestyle/payday lending products. Train staff to cross serve/sell and wow members at every touch point opportunity 7x24x365. starting a CUSO to offer insurance/travel/ 10 Consider HR/DP products & services. The U.S. credit union movement is now celebrating 100 years, and if we are not only to survive in the future but thrive, we will have to develop a different strategic mind set about growth. Our credit unions will need to fine tune, hone and focus our energies that are clearly defined and with a commitment to achieve them. h 6 TCUL h SUMMER 2008 By Alex Schitter TCUL Writer Credit Unions and Web 2.0 – It Takes Two to Tango So Why Aren’t We Dancing? T here are times when it seems almost as if the Generation Y-ers and the credit unions of the world are attending their first sixth grade dance. You know the drill: boys on one side of the gym, cracking jokes with each other, and girls on the other side, laughing amongst themselves. No one will make a move and get the party started on the dance floor. The same can be said of the current youthful generations and the credit unions that are trying to appeal to them. Everyone is on the same level (or gym floor) but that first step in crossing the line has yet to be taken, and it is not for fear of rejection or being laughed at on the playground the next week. So then what is keeping both groups in their safety zones? A lack of an understanding of communication for both sides, from both sides perhaps. The majority of the people that fit into my age bracket, Generation Y, hears the term “credit union” and automatically think “is that some sort of super bank?” The credit union professional hoping to attract these sure you several more will follow. We spread news like wildfire key demographics may see the Internet’s social networking ser- and our collective opinion can decide who the next “American vices as unproductive time-wasters that probably have no re- Idol” will be while also encouraging others not to spend money deeming value to their operations. Given the maturity of both on this summer’s latest supposed blockbuster. But even outgroups, surely there is some surefire side of a pop culture orientation, we way of mustering up the courage for can play a pivotal role in politics and The “people helping people” both parties to meet and create some world events. We have virtual librarphilosophy is perfect for a sort of a relationship. ies open to us 24 hours a day and we movement that incorporates a Well, yes and no. There is almost no are quite adept at checking out what rhyme or reason to the way the Gen “social” setting with a connected interests us (as soon as we get done Y-ers choose to process and retain the watching the latest sports bloopers sense of “networking.” information they do. The hard part video on YouTube). is not going to be reaching us in our I make us sound like a forceful most natural of environments, the Internet, but rather it will threat to be reckoned with due to our supposed power and be retaining our interest. Factor in the amount of attention- thought processes when in reality, we are just like you. We are seeking opponents out there (social networking websites like kept up to date with the news, but we get it through blogs or MySpace and Facebook have undoubtedly claimed several our cell phones. Current events and lectures pique our curioscasualties along the way) and suddenly the odds look to be ity, but we can listen to them via our iPods and podcasting stacked against credit union hopefuls. as opposed to the television set. We want to have a strong fiBut why should they be? If anyone can create a social net- nancial foundation but we may not know the best way either working account - why not a credit union? The “people helping because of our parents’ established plans or due to a lack of people” philosophy is perfect for a movement that incorporates information hitting our methods of communication. a “social” setting with a connected sense of “networking.” Gen We prefer ease and simplicity. If you are trying to entice us Y-ers love keeping in touch with their friends, reading updates into a dance with a standardized mailed letter or an advertisefrom family members they may not have time to visit and even ment in something called a “newspaper” that most of us can being aware of those famous celebrities that they will probably recall seeing at one point in our lives, you probably are not gonever meet. We are just as quick to add one of our apartment ing to get many responses. But if you are requesting to be our neighbors to our list of friends on Facebook as we are to add friend in Facebook or inviting us to read your musings in your our favorite actor, music artist and even financial institution. latest MySpace blog posting, you may have more than your fair There may have to be an incentive behind it or some sort of share of eligible dancing partners. It’s all about communication promotional offer but if you reach even one of us that way, I as- and not tripping on two left feet. h SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 7 By Mike Delker SCMS TCUL Vice President, Credit Union Relations Products and Services News Real Solutions: Helping Credit Unions Break Down Barriers; Reach Texas’ Underserved Communities A vital component of the credit union mission is to provide financial services to all, not just the privileged and well-off. Many credit unions have expressed interest in expanding their services to ensure they are meeting most of their members’ financial needs, including those that are typically disserved by predatory and unethical lenders. Often times, this may include non-traditional financial services, as well as the recognition that an unserved or underserved market exists within their field of membership. But at times a lack of familiarity with the product or market, as well as the costs and risks that may be associated with such an endeavor has kept some credit unions immobilized. However, many Texas credit unions are aware of this need, and have worked very diligently to ensure they fulfill the mission of serving all. As another step in this direction, some have recently undertaken a new initiative to serve those low-wealth and modest means households. This initiative is REAL Solutions, which stands for “Relevant, Effective, Asset-building, Loyalty-Producing” Solutions. This year, 24 Texas credit unions have signed on to participate in the REAL Solutions initiative. REAL Solutions, which originated as a Filene Research Group project, is now the signature program of the National Credit Union Foundation (NCUF), and is actively engaged in 26 states. Over the next three years, REAL Solutions is projected to help more than 2,000 credit unions in 33 states offer new products and services to attract more than 250,000 members from these largely untapped and underserved markets. The REAL Solutions program in Texas is a joint venture of the Texas Credit Union League (TCUL), NCUF and the Texas Credit Union Foundation (TCUF). The goal of the REAL Solutions initiative is to migrate those low-wealth households and other underserved segments into economic empowerment. The Texas REAL Solutions initiative will consist of at least two phases. The first phase, involving 24 Texas credit unions, is currently underway. Nancy Pierce, highly regarded in the credit union industry, is serving as the REAL Solutions field coach in Texas. Pierce is president of Tipton Research Group in Kansas City, Missouri, which provides research and consulting services to the credit union industry. She is a 25-year veteran of the credit union industry and served as president of Mazuma Credit Union in Kansas City and chair of both the Missouri Credit Union Association and the Credit Union National Association (CUNA). Pierce is also the recipient of the prestigious Herb Wegner award. She is working hand-in-hand with the TCUL 8 TCUL h SUMMER 2008 to help credit unions develop and/or enhance their product and service offerings to those members that are currently being victimized by predatory and unscrupulous financial providers. “REAL Solutions is not about charity,” says Pierce. “The program is intended to help credit unions serve low wealth households, while still making good business sense for the credit union.” The REAL Solutions initiative has several objectives in addition to providing quality and fair financial services to all credit union members. One objective is to provide a statewide initiative that meets consumers’ needs for transaction services while moving toward wealth-building and responsible money management, including the value of savings and the responsible use of credit. Another objective is to expand credit union membership by reaching out and providing services to new markets. Yet another objective is to highlight just how involved credit unions are in serving those of low wealth. The program not only helps serve the underserved, but also allows credit unions to better target and track their efforts in reaching out to consumers. “REAL Solutions is not just about helping people, but proving how we do it,” says Lois Kitsch, national program director for REAL Solutions. “We’re gathering data from credit unions across the country that shows the amount they save consumers and how they improve the quality of life.” This is a point that will continue to be stressed, and one that will not be overlooked by those in political power. The credit unions participating in REAL Solutions consider how they best can serve those of low wealth. It might be through a payday loan alternative, financial education, non-member checking cashing, or volunteer income tax (VITA) program. It could be through a second chance checking program, a focus on the Hispanic marketplace, or safe accounts. Variety is the beauty of REAL Solutions. REAL Solutions is a continual process, one that provides procedures, training, and the sharing of best practices through collaborative interaction. The program also provides models and examples of what other credit unions are doing in these As another step in this direction, some have recently undertaken a new initiative to serve those low-wealth and modest means households. vital areas. It is then up to each individual credit union to determine how best to serve their members and potential members. The 24 Texas credit unions signed to participate in the REAL Solutions initiative in Texas includes City CU, Coastal Community FCU, Cosden FCU, DuPont Goodrich FCU, Energy Capitol CU, First Central CU, First Class American CU, Guardian First FCU, Kingsville Community FCU, Members Trust of the SW CU, Midland Community FCU, Mobiloil FCU, Navy Army FCU, Neighborhood Centers, Inc., New Mt. Zion Baptist Church CU, One Source FCU, People’s Trust FCU, generations FCU, San Jacinto Area CU, Security One FCU, Shell FCU, T&P FCU, Velocity CU, and Women’s Southwest FCU. Each of these credit unions have participated in a diagnostic evaluation of their current offerings to low wealth households, and have also conducted their first partner meeting. This meeting was focused on payday lending, financial education, and the regulatory commitment to serving those of low wealth. Additionally, the final results of the individual diagnostic evaluations were reviewed. Additional partner meetings will be held approximately every eight weeks for the remainder of the year. REAL Solutions is a winning program for credit unions, their members, and their potential members. To learn more about REAL Solutions, or to sign up to participate in the second phase of the REAL Solutions initiative, please contact Delker, at (800) 442-5762, ext. 6826. Delker may also be reached at mdelker@tcul.coop. h Help your Member’s Business Grow, while your Credit Union Grows Texas Business Lenders Group provides your credit union with the operational capabilities that allow you to offer business loans, including underwriting, commercial document preparation, service support, loan processing, closing, etc. Contact Us For More Information: Texas Business Lenders Group 866-540-0255 Or Your Account Representative Brent Lavitt or Linda Winkfein ©2008 CU Marketing Resources. All Rights Reserved. 08-0566 SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 9 By Karen Houston Vice President Credit Union Resources’ OnBalance Products and Services PhilosophyinAction SO YOUR NEW CEO HAS BEEN HIRED – NOW WHAT? The Board’s Role in CEO Transition N ow after months of searching, the board has hired a new CEO. Now it’s time to relax – right? Hardly! The difficult work is about to begin, and preparation is key to success - - preparation for not only the arrival of the new leader, but also for the departure of the current CEO. The selection of a successor to a departing CEO is arguably the most important role of the board of directors. A new CEO changes every facet of an organization, from the relationship between management and directors, to employee morale, and even to member relations. Transitions are uncertain, anxious times for all involved. The goal of the board should be to help establish a solid foundation from which the new CEO can succeed. But your responsibility goes well beyond just the incoming CEO. While there is no one cookie-cutter process that works for all organizations, there are some ‘best practices’ the board can follow to ensure a smooth transition for all stakeholders. Rituals and Legends The employee population never forgets how an organization treats its outgoing executives. Words and behaviors during this time easily become instant legends – either extremely positive or negative – for everyone involved. n Should the existing CEO remain for several months, in an office “just down the hall”, or should they depart immediately, or is there something in between that makes sense? How high – profile or low – key should the departure process be? n Should the incoming CEO be part of these events or not? The New CEO and Family A new job involves both a personal and professional adjustment. Often a new CEO moves both to a new corporate culture and to a new city or state. This can be especially difficult for family members who must uproot their lives. Ease this transition by providing access to resources such as temporary housing, moving specialists, real estate agents, and school counselors. Communication Plan The board should work with the new CEO to develop and publish a communication plan for the first 60 – 90 10 TCUL h SUMMER 2008 days. It is essential everyone knows roughly what to expect: “When will we hear from him/her about priorities, potential changes, what they think after being here awhile?” Will there be group meetings—or individual? The goal is to get to everyone in the first week of change. Why? Because uncertainty creates chaos, stress, and rumors – none of these are helpful to a smooth leadership transition. The first 100 days are critical to a new CEO’s ability to succeed in the credit union. During these first few months, the board should play an active role in encouraging and enabling the new CEO to establish key relationships – not only with the directors, but with staff, membership, and the community. History and Culture A small group with long experience ought to share the history and legends of the credit union. How did the credit union get to this stage? What were the major points of distinction? And from that history, where are we now in terms of organizational DNA – what’s the culture here – what’s distinctive about us vs. other credit unions? What do we need and value most from a CEO? Explicit Expectations and Periodic Review Given that the CEO reports to the board, you must establish objectives and expectations for the CEO from the beginning and periodically review progress with the CEO. The board and CEO should discuss and agree on performance expectations at the time of hire and periodically on an ongoing basis. At least annually, the board should conduct a a transition process that puts all participants in the best possible review of the CEO’s performance. Many today utilize a 360-degree light out of the gate. A poor start, either by the CEO or the board, review, encompassing management team feedback, board member only creates a sizable obstacle that must be overcome before real feedback, and feedback from other key progress can begin. stakeholders, as appropriate. The incoming executive is, A new CEO changes every facet Consider having the incoming CEO unfortunately, in the least-best position of an organization, from the produce an organizational assessment to craft an effective transition. He or she and a proposed action plan (what he or relationship between management knows less about the culture, dynamics, she sees as the priorities to be tackled). personalities, and traditions than anyone and directors, to employee morale, (assuming this is an outsider, of course). You should typically expect this within and even to member relations. three to six months depending upon the This is why is it imperative that the credit union’s size and complexity. This board play an active role to help plan document can be the primary vehicle for and manage the process. initial strategic discussion between the CEO and the board. CEO changes are commonplace, but developing tailored, effective In closing, remember - - FIRST impressions last forever. You transition processes is not. Yet, they are essential to minimize know this is true if you consider your own experience with people employee stress and uncertainty and maximize early productivity you’ve met or organizations you’ve worked for. It is essential to craft and a positive start for your new CEO. h SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 11 By Jim Phelps TCUL Political & Grassroots Director PhilosophyinAction Growing Our Grassroots with the Star Advocate Team W hat is the Star Advocate Team? While not-for-profit credit unions do not have quite the financial resources of for-profit banks, we do have one resource that they do not: our members. In Texas, we have over seven million members, and that is what the Texas Credit Union League (TCUL) Star Advocate Team is all about – mobilizing just a small percentage of these seven million members - specifically, half of 1 percent - as grassroots contacts. This equates to roughly 35,000 credit union grassroots contacts – serious grassroots muscle that can’t be ignored in Austin or Washington, D.C. New grassroots contacts will receive political/legislative/regulatory updates concerning the credit union movement, and be notified via email when a crucial legislative issue emerges that requires grassroots assistance. Why is it important to grow our grassroots? Since the passage of the Federal Credit Union Act in 1934, the credit union movement has had to defend itself from external threats via grassroots advocacy to maintain its unique structure. Recent news and events prove that the external threats still exist; consider the challenges that the credit union movement has already encountered in 2008: 1 2 In January, the American Bankers Association (ABA) released their prioritized list of goals for 2008. Credit unions are ranked number three on the list – behind terrorism, security concerns, and regulatory burden – but well ahead of the mortgage crisis! The number three priority is described as “Unfair Competition from Government-Advantaged Institutions” and is specific in its goal of ending credit unions’ tax-exempt status. In March, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson released his Blueprint for a Modernized Financial Regulatory Structure containing long-term recommendations which, if enacted, would be extremely detrimental to the credit union system. One of these recommendations would place credit unions under a single financial institution’s regulator, resulting in the elimination of the federal credit union charter. Fortunately, the Treasury Blueprint was considered “dead on arrival” in Congress, due in large part to the lobbying and grassroots work performed by the Credit Union National Association (CUNA) and the state credit union leagues over the years educating Congress on the Credit Union Difference. However, now that the Treasury Blueprint has been released, it is part of the historical record and can be revisited by a future administration. 12 TCUL h SUMMER 2008 3 4 In April, H.R. 5519, the Credit Union Regulatory Relief Act (CURRA) was scheduled for a vote on suspension in Congress, which is reserved for ‘non-controversial’ legislation. The banking trade groups launched a massive grassroots effort to kill the bill, and in the ensuing battle with credit unions it was pulled from the suspension calendar. However, in opposing CURRA the bankers ended up sacrificing their own bill, which was pulled by congressional leadership. In May, H.R. 1537, the Credit Union Regulatory Improvements Act (CURIA) was introduced in the United States Senate as S. 2957. The banking trade groups immediately launched a grassroots campaign of phone calls, faxed letters, and emails aimed at the full U.S. Senate in opposition to the bill. Credit unions have responded in-kind to support the bill and acquire Senate co-sponsors. These examples demonstrate that the external threats to the credit union movement aren’t going away anytime soon, and that the ability to mobilize credit union grassroots in massive numbers will be crucial to the future of the credit union movement. How Do I Become a Grassroots Contact via the Star Advocate Team? New Star Advocate Team members can sign up to defend their credit union by visiting the Advocacy section of the TCUL’s web site at www.tcul.coop, or by contacting Phelps at jphelps@tcul.coop. h National Award Programs Help Demonstrate the CU Difference A s in past years, the National Recognition Awards Program has a special significance. But as we move into a new era, one where the credit union industry will be a major player in the political arena, it is more important than ever to recognize that credit unions are unique providers of life-line financial services for millions of working Americans. Developing and entering your socially responsible project helps your local community – and its representatives in state and federal government – better understand the credit union difference. The greater the understanding of this difference, the greater chance that the credit union tax exempt status will be preserved and accessibility to credit unions guaranteed for all consumers. The Texas Credit Union League (TCUL) is now accepting entries for the following national award programs: projects might include sponsoring community activities, or loaning employees for a few hours a week to volunteer in hospitals, retirement homes or shelters. Beginning in 1990, the Louise Herring award has commended credit unions that make exceptional efforts to include the credit union philosophy in their daily operations and member service. A program such as special assistance to low-income members struggling to pay heating bills is just one example of the philosophy that sets credit unions apart from other financial institutions. The Desjardins award program is named in honor of credit union pioneer Alphonse Desjardins, and recognizes leadership within the credit union movement on behalf of youth financial literacy. By entering in the national award programs, you are: Dora Maxwell Social Responsibility Recognition Award n Louise Herring Award for Philosophy in Action n Desjardins Youth Financial Education Award n Since 1987, the Dora Maxwell award has honored credit unions for their charitable works in their communities. Such Visit the Awards/Recognition section of TCUL’s web site at www.tcul.coop for more details. h n n n Helping your community and members Showing lawmakers that credit unions are something special and should remain that way Trusted Multilingual Communication We speak your customer’s language™ Medical | Social | Legal | Business INTERPRETATION Over The Phone Interpretation > One low per minute rate > No additional fees or minimums > Over 240 languages > Connection in seconds On-Site Interpretation > Simultaneous > Consecutive > Whispered www.ctslanguagelink.com 1-800-208-2620 SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 13 Looking Inside Advocacy: CURIA and Member Business Loans By Winter Prosapio, Advocacy Communications Director 14 TCUL h SUMMER 2008 The first part of a series on legislative priorities for credit unions, this installment looks at one provision of the Credit Union Regulatory Improvement Act, or CURIA, currently pending in Congress. That provision would raise the ceiling on member business lending (or MBL) from 12.25 to 20 percent of assets. Credit union legislation and CURIA in particular, is being opposed by the banking lobby. The Dream This is what the dream looked like: It was going to be a family business, Joe and Graciela Frescas with their grown children, Davina and Nick, all running different parts of the business. The halls at Grammie’s Day Care would be bright and filled with the sound of laughter and play. Davina would use a method of teaching she’d trained in during her college years: no time outs, no standing in lines, no wasted time; instead, just a steady and choreographed flow of curriculum, language, and play. Nick’s phone would ring often as he demonstrated to parents a sophisticated camera system that would allow them to view their child during any part of the day and watch them play, learn, and make friends. Joe would help run the business, literally building the rooms and being there for the little ones – his “angels on earth.” But Graciela Frescas would be the heart - Grammie of Grammie’s Day Care. She’d be swarmed by children the minute she walked into any room, as she ensured every room was filled with affection and attention. That was the dream. Only one problem: the Frescas were turned away by every single bank in El Paso. Barriers for Small Business Consider the problem. In late January, Steven Preston, head of the Small Business Administration (SBA), said that 368 financial institutions were no longer participating in SBA lending. In fact, according to a story in May by the Associated Press, the Federal Reserve reports that 55 percent of banks have reported imposing tougher standards on business loans, up from 30 percent just four months earlier. The Wall Street Journal opined that credit is drying up for small business and rate cuts are not likely to have much of an effect. The reason? Massive bank consolidation, combined with the subprime crisis. Bigger banks, fewer local decisions, less interest in small commercial loans (like the Frescas’), together with a general skittishness in the market, has created a squeeze on small businesses. This is particularly true for “micro-loans,” which the SBA defines as loans under $100,000. Limits on Credit Unions Ten years ago, Congress instituted an arbitrary cap on credit union member business loans (MBLs) of 12.25 percent of assets and a threshold of $50,000 for what constitutes an MBL. As a comparison, business loans comprise more than 58 percent of the lending portfolio of Texas-based banks, with no government-imposed cap. Most of banks’ business loans are geared to larger, more profitable business-customers. ber had put in all they could toward the business. Now Joe and Graciela were considering selling their home altogether. “We could always get another house,” said Joe. “We were going to get this done, somehow.” They had all the makings of a success story. Graciela’s home-based day care already was very successful and had a long waiting list. Nick had experience managing a child care center in Austin, while Davina had classroom experience. Joe, having retired from the railroad after an accident, knew all about construction from the home building business they’d operated before. And they knew El Paso was ready for this level of child care service. Still, they needed funding, and banks weren’t interested. Graciela continued going “It’s not just about ratios,” said Carbajal. “Yes, you have to see a good plan in place. But you also have to look at a person’s character.” Banks, Carbajal notes, don’t want these loans. But credit unions do. The squeeze created by these governmentmandated limits and thresholds on credit unions constitutes a barrier to entry for those seeking to serve their members’ business lending needs. As a result, only about 20 percent of the state’s nearly 500 credit unions offer MBLs. Knocking on Doors Joe and Graciela Frescas had gone to every single bank in El Paso with their business idea. No one would even discuss it with them, let alone take the time to review their carefully prepared package. “They’d tell us ‘you don’t have the money,’” said Joe. “Of course we didn’t have the money; that’s why we were looking for a loan.” Joe and Graciela had already taken out a loan against their home. Every family mem- to SBA seminars, trying to perfect their plan and add information. It was at such a seminar where they learned about West Texas Credit Union and met CEO Rufino Carbajal. “It’s not just about ratios,” said Carbajal. “Yes, you have to see a good plan in place. But you also have to look at a person’s character.” Banks, Carbajal notes, don’t want these loans. But credit unions do. “To them, these are the crumbs,” observes Carbajal. “To us, these are our members.” Carbajal sees member business loans as a way to give back to the community, to create jobs and give members a chance to realize their dreams. Ask the Frescas family where they would be without West Texas Credit Union and they have a simple answer. Still dreaming. h SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 15 It’s a Family 16 TCUL h SUMMER 2008 Herod Women have long history of service to the movement By Linda Webb-Mañon, TCUL Communications Director Tradition SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 17 Just over seven years ago, Melody Pernie was a victim of company downsizing. Unemployed and uncertain of what to do next, she began assessing all of her options. Although familiar with the credit union movement, she hadn’t really considered it as her next career move. But sometimes, fate intervenes. Her mother, Stephanie Singleton, had been working in the credit union movement since 1985 and her grandmother, Bea Herod-Harmon was a long-time credit union leader, with 40 years of service under her belt. “It just so happened that a position opened up at Texans Credit Union’s Sherman branch at exactly the time I was beginning my job search and my mother and grandmother convinced me to give it shot,” Pernie said “Of course it really wasn’t a hard sell.” Pernie was hired as a member service representative I, working her way up to her current position as member service representative III. “Honestly, I couldn’t imagine doing anything else. I love the fact that I work in an industry that puts people before profits,” she said. Kellie Herod, granddaughter-in law of Bea, didn’t need much arm twisting either to sell her on the idea of a credit union career. Herod’s career in the movement was launched about six years ago, when she accepted a position as a part-time teller at Texoma Educators Federal Credit Union in Sherman. She served in this capacity for about three years, before being hired on full time. It wasn’t long after that she was promoted to teller supervisor, a position she holds today. 18 TCUL h SUMMER 2008 “In my opinion, credit unions serve their members better than anyone else. Banks exist to make money for their shareholders, whereas credit unions are vested in their members’ future,” Herod said. “We take the time to get to know our members and understand their unique needs.” Herod became exposed to credit unions about nine years ago, when she married Cody, Bea’s grandson and nephew of Stephanie. “As a longtime credit union member, he always sang the praises of credit unions,” Herod said. “When I told him I wanted a career, he encouraged me to talk to his grandmother.” It didn’t take long for Herod to learn just how special are credit unions, and the professionals and volunteers dedicated to serving them. “I noticed right away that our members felt a strong connection to the credit union, and not just because we offered them the best rates,” said Herod. “The fact that they are not just another customer, but rather a member/owner really resonates with our members. They trust us. And among the staff, there is a sense of pride in knowing that they are part of a cooperative system that really looks out for their members and community.” unions were really something special,” said Singleton. Throughout her 40-year career, Harmon has devoted her experience, wisdom and countless hours for the advancement of the movement. She served on the Texas Credit Union League’s Board of Directors from 1975 to 1995, and was extremely active in the Texoma Chapter of Credit Unions, holding several key positions on the Chapter board, including president. Additionally, she spent six years on the Credit Union National Association’s (CUNA) board of directors. A Southwest CUNA Management School (SCMS) graduate, Harmon was instrumental in organizing the Alumni Association for SCMS. She was also a Founder’s Club member in the 1980s, for her contributions in organizing two credit unions. “Serving the credit union movement has been extremely fulfilling. I’ve made a lot of friends and I’ve helped a lot of families achieve their dreams. And I owe it all to my father. He instilled in me the value of honesty, commitment to hard work, dedication to a cause, and the belief that a handshake is as good as gold,” said Harmon. “My father always believed in fairness and in taking care of all people, whether rich or poor. He was my mentor. And I can honestly say I have made my daddy proud.” During her last two years of high school, Singleton worked part-time for her mother at Cicost Federal Credit Union. At that time, the credit union was very small – Harmon and Singleton were the only employees and the services were limited to savings and loans. Because it was such a small operation, and technology wasn’t what it is today, Singleton was able to gain a wealth of skills, broad knowledge and experience. Though challenging and rewarding, Singleton was young and says she felt compelled to “spread her wings.” So she left the credit union in search of something else. She bounced from job to job for a period of time, married, had a family and in 1985, found her way back to the credit union. By the time she returned to the credit union, her mother had advanced from manager to president. “I just needed to experience something different in order to fully appreciate the movement I had essentially grown up in,” said Singleton. If you think having a mother as your boss means easy sailing, think again. On the contrary, Singleton says she had to work hard to prove herself, and if anything, her mother expected far more from daughter Stephanie than the other staff. “My mom has always been an overachiever, a trend setter, and that is a hard act to follow,” says Singleton. “She’s been a fabulous role model and mentor and I can only hope to aspire to her level.” In keeping with tradition, Pernie is also exposing her 13 year old daughter to credit unions. “When we celebrate ‘bring your kids to work day’ at Texans, I bring my daughter, Natalie. She gets to see what her mommy does for a living, and actually, she thinks I have a really cool job,” said Pernie. “Of course, I have an ulterior-motive…I’m grooming her for a career in the movement!” What most attracted Harmon and subsequent “Going to work isn’t a chore for me. In fact, I consider the credit union as sort of an extension of family members to the credit union movement – my home,” continued Pernie. as cliché as it might sound – is the “people “In the credit union movement, people rehelping people” philosophy. ally care about each other – we’re like a family,” added Herod. h Having little knowledge of credit unions when she joined Texoma Educators, Herod saw the local Chapter meetings as an excellent training venue, and also an opportunity for networking with others in the movement. Today, Herod serves as treasurer on the Texoma Chapter board. “I have found the Chapter program to be an excellent one,” she said. “We have great speakers who address issues of importance to our dayto-day operations, and the credit union staff and volunteers who attend are always willing to share ideas and solutions for whatever challenge is brought to the table.” Balancing a career and family that includes three children under the age of 13 can be challenging, but Pernie found the Chapter to be such a valuable resource that from 2003-2007, she held the position of secretary on the Chapter board. It was a post she turned over this year to her mother, Stephanie. Just as Pernie has no regrets about the choices she has made with regards to her career, Herod too is confident she made the right career choice. “As my 7-year old son Britt would say, “It fits like a glove!” As a child, Pernie can remember visiting her mom and grandmother at Cicost Federal Credit Union in Sherman. Her mother is the vice president and her grandmother, the CEO. “I am so proud of them both. I use to tell my childhood friends, ‘that is my mom and grandma’s credit union!’” she chuckled. Together, these four women represent nearly 80 years of service in the credit union movement. It is a tradition they all say they are proud to be a part of. What most attracted Harmon and subsequent family members to the credit union movement – as cliché as it might sound – is the “people helping people” philosophy. “I learned about credit unions through my father. In the 1940s, he was a fulltime railroad mechanic, and a part-time secretary, treasurer and bookkeeper for the Frisco Railroad Federal Credit Union in Sherman – only he didn’t get paid for that, he volunteered his services because he truly believed in the credit union difference,” recalls Harmon. “I remember thinking to myself when I was a young girl, ‘when I grow up, I too want a job that I can be proud of and that will bring me the kind of happiness my father found volunteering in the movement.” The credit union movement was such a huge part of Harmon’s life that it really isn’t surprising she would share that passion with her daughter. “My mom began working at the credit union when I was in the third grade, so I grew up knowing about credit unions. Just as I use to bring my daughter to work when she was young, my mother would take me as well. Early on I learned that credit SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 19 Products and Services Built with the most durable substance of all. 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RA EG IG IN T DES 2000 Riveredge Parkway, Suite 100 | Atlanta, GA 30328 | 404.761.0008 | www.LEVEL5.com | info@LEVEL5.com ProfessionalDevelopment By Dean Borland Director of TCUL Chapters & Councils Chapters and Councils, Collaborate To Succeed… S ince their beginning in 19th century Europe, credit unions have grown and prospered by helping people. In fact, for the credit union movement, “people helping people” is more than a slogan; it is the reason for being. Fortunately, the concept of helping is not reserved exclusively for members; it’s a fundamental component of credit union industry success as credit unions help each other. From sharing resources and best practices, providing training and education to improving individual and organizational performance, and mustering grassroots support to influence regulators and lawmakers, cooperation among credit unions is a mainstay of industry success, both past and future. But, when faced with limited resources, exactly where can a credit union professional turn for help with regulatory compliance, human resource questions, operational best practices, training and educational opportunities, or encouragement when things just aren’t going according to plan? The best place may be a Texas Credit Union League (TCUL) Chapter or Council. The 26 local Texas credit union Chapters exist to meet the ever-changing needs of credit unions serving their communities. Chapter officials are elected by their peers from member credit unions and serve as volunteers, providing programs and events to support the needs of local credit unions and initiatives critical to credit union industry success. Chapters are autonomous, free to plan and provide for their local credit union community. But, their charters are similar: Chapters provide a conduit for educational opportunities to enhance skills and knowledge of credit union professionals. Funded from cooperative resources and delivered locally, chapter sponsored training can be among the most cost effective options for credit union staff enrichment. Chapter meetings provide opportunities for credit union professionals to share best practices, creating synergy to make the whole better than the sum of the individual parts. Through cooperative efforts organized through local chapters, credit unions and their members raise a unified voice to support and protect the principles that guide credit unions’ existence (advocacy). People become credit union professionals because they care Chapter meetings provide opportunities for credit union professionals to share best practices, creating synergy to make the whole better than the sum of the individual parts. about people and the communities where they live. Chapters help credit unions coordinate efforts and pool resources to improve local communities through fundraising and volunteer activities supporting worthwhile causes like the Children’s Miracle Network, local food banks, Habitat for Humanity, and many, many more. And, local chapters collect and pass along feedback to TCUL for improvements in services to credit unions. Chapter meetings are open to credit union staff, volunteers, and business partners. Visit TCUL’s web site at www.tcul.coop and click on the Chapters link for the meeting schedule of your local chapter. Similar to chapters, councils exist to facilitate information sharing and educational opportunities among credit union professionals. But, unlike Chapters, Councils focus on specific professional disciplines, providing support and skills enhancement for credit union professionals working in those disciplines. TCUL supports Councils focusing on seven areas of professional expertise, regulatory compliance, lending, marketing, operations, human resources, technology, and finance (CFO). Council members benefit from a variety of educational opportunities sponsored by the respective councils and from networking opportunities that serve as conduits for timely problem solving among credit union peers. Council membership is available to paid staff or volunteers from credit unions that are affiliated with TCUL. Each Council has an executive committee composed of credit union professionals elected by other Council members from credit unions of all sizes from around the state. You are not alone - find out more about TCUL’s Council programs at www. tcul.coop. h SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 21 ProfessionalDevelopment By Randy G. Pennington Pennington Performance Group Stay Connected: How Everyday Leaders Engage Their People R ight now – as you are reading this sentence – 70 percent of your staff is alienating your members, keeping you from achieving your goals, or costing your credit union money that could be used for more productive uses. Scary, huh? And true, according to the Gallup Management Journal’s Employee Engagement Index. The Gallup study reported that 71 percent of employees are either not engaged or, worse, actively disengaged. What This Means For You Employees who are not engaged (54 percent according to Gallup) tend to be task rather than goal oriented. They do exactly as told – nothing more or nothing less. Chances are they feel their talent is overlooked, or hesitate to share ideas that could make your operation better. The actively disengaged (17 percent) undermine others’ performance. They voice their mistrust to co-workers, and their discontent is readily visible to everyone with whom they come in contact. Employee engagement is more than just a perception issue. ISR, a leading global employee research and consulting firm, gathered information from 664,000 employees around the world and simultaneously analyzed traditional financial measures from their companies over a 12-month period. Companies where employees felt connected and engaged saw a 19.2 percent increase in operating income, while those where employees are not engaged saw a 32.7 percent decline. What could you do with an extra 19 percent? What services could you offer members? What could it mean to your loan portfolio? What could you do to retain and grow your talent for the future? What Employees Want People want to work in a place where they can succeed and feel their contribution is appreciated. They want supervisors who care about them and their growth. They want to be challenged, and they want to feel proud of what they do and who they work for. Here are nine things you can do immediately to stay connected to your staff and foster engagement: 1 Connect a clear focus for the business with individual performance. Specific goals and expectations linked to a common, compelling vision provide a sense of contribution and focus. 22 TCUL h SUMMER 2008 2 Provide the time, tools and training to accomplish the job. Doing more with less does not mean doing everything with nothing. Frustration develops when barriers are erected that make success impossible. An investment in tools and training reinforces the idea that you want the business to succeed. 3 Make recognition and encouragement a priority. The best performers are internally motivated and hold themselves to a high standard. Sincere recognition to the stars ensures that they don’t look for a better environment in which to utilize their talents. Poor performers can be motivated by the realization that managers are willing to recognize their value rather than only look for the negative. 4 Address poor performance. Good employees grow weary of shouldering more than their share of the performance load. There is no advantage in publicizing your efforts to improve someone’s performance. Straightforward, sincere efforts to help people improve will show up through a change in the individuals’ behavior. 5 Use honest mistakes as a learning opportunity. The most important lessons we learn in life often come from mistakes. So how are honest mistakes handled in your organization? People who feel punished for honest mistakes take great pains not to get caught. Communication becomes closed, and you lose the opportunity to share valuable knowledge that improves performance and results. 6 Remove a barrier every 30 to 60 days. Ask your staff to identify and prioritize the obstacles that prevent excellence. Begin with those that can be accomplished quickly and provide visible results. Utilize staff at all levels to design and implement solutions. When the list is exhausted, create a new one and renew the effort. 7 Give regular, specific and accurate feedback in a positive manner. Everyone wants information about how they are doing compared to the expectations for their performance. The best feedback acknowledges effort, points the individual toward success and encourages personal responsibility. 8 Live your values. Policies and practices that are inconsistent with value statements are a leading cause of distrust. Consider an audit of the key human resource processes to determine those that are most out The ability to be relaxed and enjoy oneself creates passion in the workplace that increases loyalty and creates a bond between team members that decrease the desire to find something better. of step with an environment that engage your staff. Performance appraisal, disciplinary practices, selection, dispute resolution, and incentive systems are a good place to begin. 9 Have fun and promote personal relationships. Environments that promote laughter contribute to higher morale, improved productivity, and lowered on-the-job stress. Having fun is not just playing games or dressing up at Halloween. The ability to be relaxed and enjoy oneself creates passion in the workplace that increases loyalty and creates a bond between team members that decrease the desire to find something better. The message is clear: Credit union leadership teams and boards must embrace employee engagement as more than something that is “nice to do” to maintain morale. The choice is yours. Will you allow disengaged staff members to define your relationship with members, or will you make building a culture of connection and commitment that delivers amazing results? Randy Pennington helps leaders build cultures focused on results, relationships, and accountability. For additional information, please visit http://www.penningtongroup.com or e-mail Pennington, at Randy@penningtongroup.com. h SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 23 ProfessionalDevelopment By John Worthington Senior Vice President of Corporate Communications Security Service Federal Credit Union Marketing: An Ever Expanding Universe A s our world becomes ever more complicated and myriad messages bombard our senses daily, finding ways to cut through the information clutter to reach your members can be a daunting experience. While available resources will vary widely based upon a credit union’s assets and staff, I believe it is helpful to define what we mean when we say “marketing.” Then, we can explore the wide range of options each credit union can employ to deliver its messages. While some would define marketing as a newspaper ad, a radio spot or maybe a billboard, I would submit that marketing is all those things and a whole lot more. Any communication that reaches your members (whether a high dollar ad or the person that answers the phone) is communicating your brand. When those experiences are positive for your members, and consistent, you will have effectively marketed to them. And, there are a whole lot of opportunities to do that that you may never have thought of. But, taken together, they can be quite powerful. Internal marketing activities can reach your members directly and effectively market your products and services. A member newsletter, credit union web site, permission email, online banking system, bill pay service, integrated voice response system (IVR), seminars, outdoor - billboards, street banners, bus wraps, bus bench advertising specialties and member appreciation days are a ads; magazines, phone books, direct mail, other commercial few of the vehicles that come to mind where you can market publications, etc. etc. etc. There is no shortage of opportunities directly to your members. You can probably come up with for paid media options for marketing your message. others as well. Additionally, we now have the social media –You Tube, My While we are thinking internally, let’s not forget that your Space, Facebook, Second Life, Linkedin, podcasting, blogs, employees are marketing your brand on a daily basis, whether Wikipedia, and others – which have become increasingly they realize it or not. An internal web important for reaching the “Y” While some would define site, or intranet, is an effective way to Generation that practically lives reach your employees and keep them on the internet and talks with its marketing as a newspaper up to speed. Effective training will help thumbs. A credit union’s web site, ad, a radio spot or maybe a them be positive contributors to your online banking system, call center, billboard, I would submit that marketing efforts. Telephone courtesy IVR system – are they up to date, and demeanor can make a great regularly refreshed, responsive (fast) marketing is all those things impression or leave a lasting bad taste and user friendly? and a whole lot more. in the mouth of a member. Employee Another important factor in grooming and attire can set the tone marketing a credit union’s brand is for a member facing experience. An employee’s professional the state of its facilities. What is the appearance of the building? appearance (i.e. haircut; shined shoes; appropriate business Is it clean, uncluttered, freshly painted, internal fixtures and attire) also markets to your member in a positive way. furnishings well kept? Is the signage current, properly placed External marketing involves a number of opportunities to and eye catching? Is electronic messaging in use to reach market our products and services and further firmly establish members while they in the facility? Flat screen TVs? Is the our brand in the minds of our members and potential members. overall appearance of the facility attractive and conducive for Traditional paid media such as print, radio and television ads; conducting credit union business? 24 TCUL h SUMMER 2008 Bring the Future into Focus Make plans now to join us for the 2008 Leadership Conference. Watch your League Pack for a conference brochure. In addition to internal and external marketing media and facilities, public relations activities -- earned news media story placements, special events, corporate philanthropy activities, community relations outreach programs – are productive programs that further promote the credit union’s brand to members and the general public and establish the credit union as a concerned corporate citizen that is making positive contributions to the quality of life for the community. That is quite a smorgasbord of options. What is the right mix of marketing activities that will let me get through the clutter and reach my members? How can I afford it? What to do? Fortunately, a credit union doesn’t have to have unlimited or use every marketing tool to be able to reach its members. Different tools fit different situations. By researching your members’ desires and understanding their demographics, you can better plan your marketing efforts. Targeting marketing efforts to specific audiences allows you to directly reach your intended audience with a specific product or service, saving money, being more efficient and realizing a positive ROI. If you do not have an in-house marketing staff, you could engage an outside marketing firm, work with a freelance marketing consultant or collaborate with the Texas Credit Union League’s affiliated company, Credit Union Resources, Inc., to obtain appropriate marketing products and services. You can effectively cut through the clutter and reach your members in a variety of ways, and it doesn’t have to cost an arm and a leg. And, there are many “common sense” features of effective marketing – phone courtesy, physical appearance, facilities presentation, etc. – that add to the overall effectiveness of your brand. Consistency in all areas will help your brand take root and allow you to expand your relationship with your members and members to be. h 2008 Leadership Conference September 4-6, 2008 Marriott Rivercenter San Antonio, Texas www.tcul.coop/ 2008_Leadership_Conference_Expo.html © 2008 CU Marketing Resources. All rights reserved. 08-0519 SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 25 By Linda Webb-Mañon TCUL Communications Director SmallCredit Unions Investing in Professional Development Can Give Your CU the Competitive Edge I n today’s highly competitive and fast changing market, all workers - whether they hold an entry level position or serve on the executive management team – must recognize their strengths and possible areas for improvement, notes Tonya Farmer, Texas Credit Union League’s (TCUL) vice president of Training & Events. In order to keep pace with current market demands, and create new opportunities for career growth, Farmer says the working professional must continuously improve their competencies. “By identifying where growth is needed, you are able to seek out training opportunities that will improve your skills and increase your marketability,” she says. Farmer recognizes that allowing employees time off to pursue professional development can place additional strain on the credit union, particularly on smaller institutions where the absence of one employee from their already small staff can be seriously felt. However, she is quick to point out that more and more organizations are turning to technology as a solution. “Technology is definitely making professional development more accessible,” observes Farmer. “Working professionals are able to take advantage of many different media formats, from DVDs and CD-ROMs to pre-recorded web casts and live interactive and internet-accessed webinars,” Farmer says. Here are but a few opportunities available to Texas credit unions from the League and the Credit Union National Association: 1 2 3 Webinars: Offered throughout the year, these internet-accessed program broadcasts cover a range of critical issues, including conducting a riskbased compliance audit, Reg CC & Check Holds, Fair Lending Pitfalls, OFAC & BSA, and Kiting: Detection and Prevention. Webcasts: Delivered over the Internet through streaming video, the main advantage of webcasts is that participants can view them on their own time and at their own pace. Participants view a video stream of the speaker in conjunction with a PowerPoint presentation. Check it out Library: Available to League-affiliated credit unions under $20 million in assets, the Check it out Library provides inexpensive and convenient access to credit union training books, CDs, videos and DVDs. 4 5 CPDOnline: This web-based training service combines the ease of on-demand, self-study training with expertly-designed credit union courses, and personal assistance whenever it’s needed. It offers more than 250 online credit union courses designed to help the credit union staff, managers, and volunteers build credit union compliance, management, lending, member service, marketing, and other skills through interactive courses and follow-up exams. Certificate Programs: A terrific training alternative, certificate programs provide self-study courses on a wide range of topics, helping to strengthen staff skills, build a solid base of credit union knowledge and boost staff confidence. Member Business Lending, CU Advance, RegTrac, STAR and VAP are among available certificate programs. “Professional development, even with small credit unions, has got to be in place in order for every credit union to be competitive” says Paul Montoya, president of HR and Management Consulting Services. “Virtually all credit unions offer the same products and services, but if they place a priority on professional development, then it shows with the employees’ interactions with the membership, with each other, and with the results of their own performance and behavior.” “It’s a win-win,” asserts Dr. Susan Fletcher, Ph.D. “Professional development, even with small credit unions, has got to be in place in order for every credit union to be competitive” “Organizations that invest in their employee will find that their staff is more likely to grow in the position without having to look outside the company for other opportunities for growth,” Dr. Fletcher adds. Additionally, if you’re looking for good candidates, Fletcher says you should keep in mind that many job seekers are more likely to accept an offer from a company that values and provides professional development opportunities. To learn more about any of the above-mentioned training programs, please visit the Training & Events section of TCUL’s web site, at www.tcul.coop. h SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 27 By Scott Wagner Executive Vice President TNB Card Services SmallCredit Unions Card Portfolio Growth Strategies for Small Credit Unions A mid the barrage of bad economic news, smaller credit unions may find new opportunities to grow their credit card portfolios and sign on new cardholders with their member-friendly rates and terms. As big card issuers take a more cautious approach and cut back direct mail offers by 20 percent, credit unions can step in and bulk up their portfolio of a relationship-expanding, brand-building product. Because they are effective risk managers, it’s a great time for credit unions to focus on credit cards. One of the challenges facing smaller credit unions in building their card programs is stretching their marketing budgets. In allocating your marketing money, keep in mind that credit cards can be the highest yielding loan category, with an average 10 percent product yield. While the number of credit and debit card transactions has increased dramatically in recent years, credit card balances have remained fairly flat. Many members think of their credit card as a transaction tool for making everyday purchases, not a loan. What that shift from lending to spending means for you is less credit risk and more interchange income. If you need more evidence about the need to grow your credit card portfolio, consider this: There is no such thing as standing still. With 15 percent average attrition annually for card issuers nationally, you have to grow just to maintain the status quo. The key is to establish a credit card marketing budget that can support a sustained, consistent message. According to a recent survey, credit card industry marketing budgets average 0.42 percent of balances outstanding to acquire new accounts and 0.27 percent of balances outstanding toward usage and retention. These numbers can help credit unions benchmark their marketing budgets to establish an appropriate level of investment in their credit card program. For big issuers, that works out to millions of dollars, which just means small credit unions need to be more creative with strategies like these: 1 2 Develop a seasonal plan to target credit card marketing at times when members are likely to be most responsive. Leverage your in-branch channel to extend and defend your credit card business. The branch is the most cost-effective marketing medium, especially for acquiring new accounts. Because of the lower fees and rates and cardholder-friendly terms offered by credit unions, your credit card products stand 28 TCUL h SUMMER 2008 3 4 up well in the marketplace. Make sure employees understand how your cards benefit members and coach them to cross-sell. Give credit cards prime exposure on your web site, with a banner on the home page that links to information on features and benefits and an online application. The Internet is a preferred channel for those valued Gen Y and X members looking to research rates and terms and sign up for products. Finally, consider rewarding members for their credit card business. While they are a higher-cost option, rewards programs can be extremely effective in building transaction volume, especially among younger consumers, for whom rewards may be expected. Today, rewards cards represent half of all preferred credit cards and 83 percent of rewards card members use their cards. Regardless of the size of your credit union, with some dedicated marketing budget and focused attention, your credit card program can build stronger member loyalty, increase member growth and be the credit union’s best yielding asset. h Small Credit Union Committee Roundup T he Texas Credit Union League announces that the following credit union leaders have been appointed to the 2008-2009 Small Credit Union Committee: Alamo (San Antonio), Linda Tudyk, Express-News FCU (San Antonio) n Amarillo, Sandra Allm, BNSF CU n Austin, Fran Theiss, LCRA CU n Big Spring, Sherry Roman, T&P FCU n Central Texas, Gary Parker, 1st University CU (Waco) n Coastal Bend, Armando A. Martinez, Kingsville Community FCU n Dallas, Teri Portillo, Women’s Southwest FCU n East Texas, LaWanda Drennan, Sweetex CU (Longview) n Ft Worth, Carrie Delker, Guardian First FCU n Houston (Partners for Progress), Cindy Hester, Union Fidelity FCU n Permian (Midland/Odessa), Kay Rankin, Ward County Teachers CU n Sabine, Margaret Adams, SAFE CU (Beaumont) n Texas Crossroads, Linda Ging, Matagorda County CU (Bay City) n Top O’ Texas, Sherri Schaible, Pamcel FCU (Pampa) n Alternates for the 2008-2009 Small Credit Union Committee are as follows: n n n n n n n n n n n n Alamo, Mary Dunagan, TEC/TWC CU (San Antonio) Amarillo, Karen Allison, Intercorp CU Austin, Frances Laurel, Star of Texas CU Big Spring, David Roman, Cosden FCU Coastal Bend, Melodie Brett, San Patricio Co. Teachers FCU(Sinton) Dallas, Jim Ratliff, The Local FCU East Texas,Debbie Martin, LeTourneau FCU (Longview) Ft Worth, Chelsea Miller, Guardian First FCU Houston, Dawn Gomez, Graphic Arts CU Permian (Midland/Odessa), Kenneth Arnold, Benchmark CU Sabine, Janna Achord, Port Arthur Community FCU Texas Crossroads, Ingrid Smith, Matagorda County CU (Bay City) Lynda Milton of Houston Teamsters FCU is the ex-officio for the Houston Partners for Progress. Asset category directors include: Carol Murray of Southeast Community CU (San Antonio), n under $10 million Suzanne Chism, Texas Health Resources CU (Dallas), $10-$20 million n For more information about the small credit union committee, please contact Lorri Gaither with TCUL’s small credit union development department, at (800) 442-5762, ext. 6423. h SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 29 Regulatory Regulatory Q&A with TCUL’s Information Central Q uestion: Are account ownership and membership the same thing? Answer: No. A very common misconception among credit union employees is that a joint-owner of an account is also a member of the credit union in his or her own right and can obtain loans and the like from the credit union. Credit union employees often refer to a joint owner as a joint member; this practice should be discouraged. Account ownership and membership are two completely different concepts. A member of a credit union is entitled to certain rights resulting from their membership in the credit union. These rights include the ability to obtain a loan from the credit union, have a share account, and vote at meetings of credit union members. Joint owners of accounts, on the other hand, may only be entitled to use the services related to the account on which their name appears unless the joint owner has met membership requirements. The membership privileges (such as loans, share accounts and voting) are not granted to a joint owner unless that person is in the credit union’s field of membership and has paid the par value of one share in the credit union. In other words, a joint owner is not necessarily a member. However, it may be possible to establish membership for each owner of a joint account without requiring each joint owner to open a solely owned share account for membership. The Texas Credit Union Act (Finance Code Section 125.002) states that a joint account may hold more than one membership share, supporting membership for more than one member of the credit union. National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) standard bylaws Article III Section 7 also provides a federal credit union with an option of permitting owners of a joint account to both be members without opening separate accounts. Keep in mind that joint members do not all “automatically” obtain membership rights. The credit union’s board must approve new members (or delegate to a membership officer) and each individual must meet the field of membership requirements. Credit unions are encouraged to review their bylaws and/or policy to determine field of membership requirements. Special thanks to Georgia Credit Union Affiliates for its assistance on this article. Question: Our member owns a home and wants to take out a home equity loan. The member does not qualify for the loan by himself and would like to add his brother (who is not an owner of the home) as a co-borrower or guarantor on the home equity loan. Is this permissible? 30 TCUL h SUMMER 2008 Answer: The answer is “no” according to Tom Duke, attorney, Blalack & Williams. Under the Texas Constitution, no additional collateral except the home itself is permitted to secure a home equity loan. Adding a “non-owner” borrower or guarantor could be a violation of this Constitutional provision because the additional borrower or guarantor could be considered additional collateral. Question: I heard that a federal credit union may not call member earnings “interest,” but must call them “dividends.” Can you explain the difference? Answer: Generally, dividends are returns on an equity investment (shares); interest is return on a debt investment (deposits). Dividends, in general, are not properly payable until declared at the close of a dividend period; interest, in general, is properly payable daily according to the deposit contract. Dividend rates are prospective until actually declared; interest rates are set according to contract in advance and are earned on that basis. Share accounts establish a member (owner)/credit union (cooperative) relationship; deposit accounts establish a depositor (creditor)/ depository (debtor) relationship. Federal credit unions are not authorized to offer “interestbearing” accounts. State-chartered credit unions may offer both dividend and interest-bearing accounts. h By Steve Gibbs, CUCE, BSACS Assistant Vice President Shared Compliance Resources Reviewing Your Compliance Program I n the spring issue of LoneStar Perspectives, I addressed, “How To Start A Compliance Program,” where I referred to compliance as the “500 pound gorilla.” Some of us have begun to recognize the “gorilla” and looked it straight in the eye. However, any trained animal handler will tell you, once you’ve looked a beast in the eyes – never turn your back on it! Of course, this means that a functioning, controlled compliance program will require ongoing review to prevent “turning our back” on the program. So where do we focus? Why of course, the foundations on which the program was built: n Compliance Officer n Compliance Policy n Products and Services n Resources and Tools At a minimum, the following questions should be covered: Compliance Officer n Does this position have sufficient authority to fulfill obligations of the job? n Does management allow the compliance officer sufficient access to various departments, supporting compliance objectives and goals? n Is the compliance officer aware of new products and services within sufficient time to determine compliance impact and respond accordingly? n How much of the compliance officer’s time is spent purely on compliance (if other duties exist)? Compliance Policy Are policies reviewed on an ongoing basis? n Are directors educated as to the reasons for and effects of policies as they are presented? n Are policies reviewed with the departments or areas on which they will have a direct impact? n Products and Services Are risk assessments performed for each product and service to determine potential compliance issues? n New products and services – are these presented to the compliance officer for review prior to adoption? n Existing products and services – are these being consistently re-checked change in laws or regulations? n Resources and tools n Are sufficient resources and tools available to accomplish the compliance agenda? n Is the compliance officer using training as an effective tool to maintain and reinforce compliance materials? n Are materials being updated for any changes? n Has the credit union budgeted for information systems or software to address increasing needs? These are questions of the most basic nature. Credit unions should develop review questions and programs based upon their size, complexity and level of change experienced within the organization. Remember, never turn your back on a “500 pound gorilla.” h SUMMER 2008 h TCUL 31 IMPROVE THE COLOR of your Future Use our tools to help improve your Lending Program and: UÊÊ>>}iÊ>>ViÊ- iiÌÊ>`Ê >Ê*ÀÌv UÊÊ-Ì>ÀÌÊ>ÊÕÃiÃÃÊ>Ê*À}À> UÊÊ,iV>«ÌÕÀiÊiLiÀÊ>à UÊÊ``Ê Ài`ÌÊ >À`à UÊÊ-ÌÀiiÊÀÌ}>}iÊÊ *ÀViÃÃ} UÊÊiLÌÊ,iVÛiÀÞ UÊÊ,i>ÀiÌÊ6i Vià Let one of our Painting Crew help you pick the right color: Brent Lavitt blavitt@tcul.coop (832) 866-1802 Linda Winkfein lwinkfein@tcul.coop (800) 442-5762 ext. 6451 Vicky Salkeld vsalkeld@tcul.coop 888-400-8551 © 2008 CU Marketing Resources. All rights reserved. 08-0539 ! ! ! ! ! !! It’s like having your cake and eating it too! Bring discounted wireless services and accessories to your members Generate new revenue streams for your credit union All at no cost to your credit union May we serve you? Call us! Don Shroyer VP of Sales Members Signature Group, LLC 512 289-2239 don@msgllc.net Jodie McGregor Regional Sales Manager Members Signature Group, LLC 512 663-7879 jodie@msgllc.net Members Signature Group Phone: 877 218- 9909 512 218- 9909 LLC Members Signature Group, LLC, 110 North IH 35, Suite 315-328, Round Rock, Texas 78681