TZU CHI
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TZU CHI
The World Of 慈濟世界 DECEMBER 2012 34 TZU CHI FREE COPY FOR DISTRIBUTION KDN: PP15778/05/2013(032472) EVENT Give A Helping Hand to US Hurricane Victims FEATURE Da Ai TV & e-Radio ~ The Mind-and-Soul Enrichment Media S S M T W T F S S M T W T F 1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 3 4 5 6 7 S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M www.tzuchi.my Jing-Si Aphorism 征服百岳山,不如征服無明關。 Photograph by Sue Tow Fong To overcome the barrier of ignorance is far better than conquering the mountain of hundred peaks. ~ Jing-Si Aphorism by Dharma Master Cheng Yen Contents Contents Photograph provided by Taiwan HQ MASTER’S TEACHING 02 Abstinence and Precepts Repentance and Great Vows TZU CHI IN PERSPECTIVE Honorary Publisher Free Yourself from Worries by Casting aside Ego and Perception Dharma Master Cheng Yen FEATURE Editor-in-Chief 06 10 Da Ai TV & e-Radio ~ The Mindand-Soul Enrichment Media EVENT December, 2012 Issue No. 34 The World of Tzu Chi Monthly Advisor Echo Chien K. K. Wong Editor Hew Kwee Heong Graphic Designer 20 Give A Helping Hand to US Hurricane Victims 25 Closing Ceremony of Teenagers’ Class & Parent-Child Bonding Class 2012 30 PHOTO NEWS Tzu Chi Cultural Publication 34 GLOBAL NEWS The World of Tzu Chi Monthly is owned and published by PEOPLE Taiwan Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation Malaysia (K.L & Selangor Branch) 38 Lee Kam Leong Our Heartfelt Thanks to: Our Volunteers For contributing articles, translating, editing and proof-reading Publisher Differences can be Resolved through Accommodating Approach DHARMA 42 The Thirty-Seven Principles of Enlightenment 45 REFLECTION IN SERENITY - Q & A MASTER CHENG YEN TELLS STORIES 46 The Old Man who Sought Buddha’s Teachings 48 Eating 80% Full is Health-conscious Donating the Remaining 20% is to Shower Kindness RECIPE INSPIRATION 51 Tofu Burger 52 MALAYSIA TZU CHI CHAPTERS 43-45C, 47-49C (3rd Floor), Jalan SS25/2, Taman Bukit Emas, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor. Tel : (603) 7880 9048 Fax: (603) 7880 8158 Printed by Vinlin Press Sdn. Bhd. No. 2, Jalan Meranti Permai 1, Meranti Permai Industrial Park, Batu 15, Jalan Puchong, 47100 Puchong, Selangor. Tel: 03-80615533 Fax: 03-80625533 Write to us We are earnest to hear from you! Every one of us ought to have a story of our own; whether touching, agonising or inspiring, you are most welcome to submit them to our English Editor at: kkwong45@ymail.com Thank you. TZU CHI 34 01 M aster’s Teaching From a Buddhist perspective, abstinence means abstaining from meat, alcohol, acts of evil, etc., which is prohibited in spiritual cultivation. Precepts help us to do the things right and avoid misdeeds. Abstinence ensures that our minds are pure and calm and precepts guide us towards the right direction. Precepts are used to build a spiritual firewall against temptation so that we would not succumb to it and commit sinful acts. Abstinence and Precepts Repentance and Great Vows Lecture by Dharma Master Cheng Yen Translated by Max Siew N atural disasters such as floods, forest fires and earthquakes are occurring with alarming frequency around the world. Let us joint hands to rescue Mother Nature before it is too late… Now is the time for every one of us to do some serious self-reflection and repent of our past misdeeds. Not only shall we repent, we must also abstain from eating meat, from consuming alcohol, from doing evil etc. and observe moral precepts. Moreover, we must make great vows (for the benefit of all sentient beings) and carry them out. We too must make a concerted effort to care for all beings with love. When facing disasters, we can always use the precepts – samadhi (a Sanskrit word, literally means mental discipline or deep mental concentration) – and wisdom to deal with them effectively. Precepts help us to reflect deeply 02 2012 • 12 on ourselves so that we can act prudently, thus avoiding misdeeds. Practising samadhi makes our mind calm and tranquil. With samadhi, we can use our wisdom to analyze all situations with good judgment and dispelling fear and panic. Walking the Bodhisattva path is not something to be taken lightly of – it is a life commitment. We should never be unconcerned to human sufferings. No matter how difficult it may be, we should assume ourselves as earnest spiritual cultivators, with the tenacity of a camel and the bravery of a lion, and with our compassion and wisdom, we are committed to end the suffering of others. Calamities from around the world occur with alarming frequency. Now is the time for every one of us to do some serious soul-searching and repent of our past misdeeds. Not only that, we must also abstain from eating meat, from consuming intoxicant, from doing evil etc. and observe moral precepts. Moreover, we must make great vows for the benefit of all sentient beings and carry them out. Only then can we get rid of unwholesome habits and purify our hearts and minds in order to avert possible impending disasters. However, some people might wonder since they have done nothing wrong, why should they repent? To satisfy one’s appetite for good food and to meet the transient pleasure of one’s palate, many animals are indirectly slaughtered as a result of this. Everybody is born with Buddha-nature, the innate capacity for enlightenment. However, a moment of temptation is enough to make our minds clouded by ignorance, making our six sense organs (eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and mind) controlled by the six fields of senses or six dusts (i.e. seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, touching and thinking) – an unrestrained use of these functions causes defilements. So if we don’t restrain our six sensory functions, we will not be able to extricate ourselves from the effects of bad karma. With a deluded mind and ignorance of the teachings of the Dharma, in addition to the fact that life is impermanent, one will indulge in pleasures and enjoyment, unknowingly committing sinful acts. If the misdeed is committed inadvertently, it is called an “honest mistake” otherwise it is a “crime”. If one is aware of the root cause of these sinful acts, one can prevent these from happening. From a Buddhist perspective, abstinence means abstaining from meat, TZU CHI 34 03 M aster’s Teaching alcohol, acts of evil, etc., which is prohibited in spiritual cultivation. Precepts help us to do the things right and avoid misdeeds. Abstinence ensures that our minds are pure and calm and precepts guide us towards the right direction. Precepts are used to build a spiritual firewall against temptation so that we would not succumb to it and commit sinful acts. Greenhouse effect and global warming cause considerable harm to Planet Earth and thus disasters occur frequently. So, how do we protect Earth and minimizing occurrences of natural disasters? The answer is simple – vegetarianism. Whether it is in Buddhism, Taoism or other Chinese traditional faith, people often make vows and observe a vegetarian diet for a certain period or on the 1st and the 15th days of a lunar month. They do this when they are experiencing a spade of ill luck. By so doing they hope to have better luck and enjoy peace and prosperity. In fact, practising abstinence and observing the precepts are not difficult. But it does involve perseverance. It requires us to tame our wandering minds so that they do not succumb to temptation. By doing away with the sensual attachment caused by sight, smell and taste, you can overcome the cravings of your mouth. There are five “self-reflections” Buddhists normally observe before their meals: First, they reflect on the effort that brought them this food and consider how it comes to them. Second, as they receive this food, they will consider whether their virtue and practice deserve it and evaluate what they have contributed to the society. Third, they ensure that they always practise mindfulness, which helps them to transcend greed, anger and delusion, and whatever they do, they will do it with a clear conscience. Fourth, they appreciate this food which nourishes the body and mind. Fifth, in order to spread the teachings of the Dharma and to do good deeds for all beings they accept this offering. To be able to enjoy a peaceful and happy life, we must always be grateful and mindful of being blessed. We must be quick to repent of our bad habits so as to rectify them. We hope that everybody will return to the innate purity and is willing 04 2012 • 12 to contribute selflessly to the society. With the tenacity, endurance, perseverance and stamina of a camel; and the bravery and fearlessness of a lion, we can overcome all obstacles and adversity, actively and faithfully observe abstinence and precepts, repent of our past wrongs, and kick our bad habits. A lamp is enough to light up a pitch-dark room and so is the light that dispels darkness. The following is a story adapted from the Buddhist sutra: In a forest, there once lived a sparrow together with many other animals and birds. One day, a fire broke out in the forest and the birds and animals were in utter confusion. The sparrow took pity on them and tried as hard as it could to save them. It dipped itself in a nearby stream and flew over the fire to shake off drops of water from its drenched body to extinguish the flames. It repeated this over and over again with a heart full of compassion. But its effort was ridiculed by other animals as they thought it was impossible to put out the big fire with just a few drops of water. The sparrow did not heed what they said and carried on with its work. The heavenly god was deeply moved by the sparrow’s selfless contribution and created a thunder storm to douse the fire. When facing a disaster, we must maintain a cool, calm and collected mind to respond to the situation. Never underestimate your ability. One person’s ability may be limited, but if you are committed to do it, you can definitely make a difference. TZU CHI 34 05 t zu Chi in Perspective Casting aside ego and perception is a way to free us from worries. Being free from steadfastness, worries and the cycle of birth and death is the ultimate aim of spiritual cultivation. The spiritual cultivation path is, in fact, incorporating humanistic culture in the society, while standing the test of time in active interaction with people from all walks of life, going through “faith, understanding, interaction and testimonies”. This is exactly how the Tzu Chi people tread along their Bodhisattva Path in Humanistic Buddhist cultivation. Free Yourself from Worries by Casting aside Ego and Perception By David Liu • Translated by Darren Chew T here was an executive who considered herself to be contributing selflessly without expecting for rewards, and that had always been the impression that many volunteers have on her. However, I came to know about a different story of her when I met her working partner – he said that despite soft-spoken in her daily routines, she would adopt a demanding attitude and required others to listen to her when interacting with subordinates. After some careful observations, he felt that she was not actually contributing unconditionally. She used to be eloquent while sharing on stage and the audience are normally touched by her dedication, passion and sacrifice for Tzu Chi’s mission. In her daily work, she is composed and humbly seeks for repentance, but her innate stubborn characters depicted a vivid contrast with her touching demeanor on stage. This is a good opportunity for us to self-reflect and to be vigilant over our characters on and off stage. Confucius said that in order to have a thorough understanding of someone, we need to observe his current, his past and on task completion whether he is still able to maintain the state of tranquility. 06 2012 • 12 When observing someone closely, we may only see something superficial. If by looking from different angles and distances, we might be able to make a more objective assessment. Once, a senior volunteer asked Master Cheng Yen: “I have been contributing unconditionally, but why am I still feeling upset?” The Master replied: “You might seemingly be working on it wholeheartedly, but you have yet to cast aside your viewpoints, and should not request others to follow you. This is conditional and hence creating uneasiness in you. Be firm in carrying out our mission rather than steadfast in our opinion. Likewise, having a sense of obligation is far better than having a sense of justice.” It is well worth our time to reflect and explore on this philosophy of life. To know others is not easy, so goes a famous saying: “An intelligent person knows others whereas a wise person knows himself.” If we are able to make careful observation of one’s action, we can then decide whether the person is a kind gentleman or a scoundrel. In order to have a clearer understanding of him, we need to observe what he says and does from a close and far range. This is an invaluable judgmental skill that TZU CHI 34 07 t zu Chi in Perspective ought to be learned. There is always a difference of opinions between every one of us, as it is easier to blame others rather than ourselves; easier to excuse ourselves rather than forgiving others. In case we made an error due to our negligence and innate characters, others will naturally blame us for the mistake, as this is human nature. We should view praises from others as an encouragement and accept criticism as a form of constructive comments. Differing points of view should be received warmly as rooms for improvements. This is as what I have mentioned earlier about the executive, whose close partner holds negative views of her; likening a blot of ink on a piece of white cloth. We should feel grateful if we have wise friends to remind us of our faults, so that we may correct them as soon as possible; otherwise, we might keep on repeating the same mistake again and again without knowing. Letting go off clinging thoughts is a form of liberation from the mind. Hence, the letting go off clinging thoughts, freedom from worries and liberation from the cycle of birth and death are ways leading to the ultimate aim of spiritual cultivation. However, no one can achieve this on our behalf, not even Lord Buddha. He has, however, showed us the path towards enlightenment. Master Cheng Yen once told us that she did not know what problem we were facing or will be facing in the future, but she has imparted us the Buddhistdharma. As long as we put the Buddhadharma into practice, there is no reason why we cannot solve our problems amicably. In fact, Buddhism is not a subject to be researched, but to be put into everyday life practice. The in-depth study of Buddhism created a lot of scholars, thinkers and theorist, but this has nothing to do with the path of liberation. Liberation or realization can only be found by getting involved and accumulating experience through dealing with people and issues. This is the subject Buddha had taught for 49 years, of which the last 7 years of his sermons were focused on its core – the Bodhisattva Path of Humanistic Buddhism. If others can accept our opinions, we should be grateful and cherish this affinity. But, if this is unacceptable to others, we should just set it aside. By always maintaining a state of emptiness and learning to put aside clinging thoughts, our minds will be at ease. As clinging thoughts are now dispelled, we can enjoy freedom from worries. The in-depth study of Buddhist Sutras and chronicles requires “firm belief” and “understanding”; whilst, putting virtues into practice requires “action” and “testimonies”. 08 2012 • 12 Thus, spiritual cultivation which only involves the morning and evening routine pooja is yet incomplete. It is only through service to the community will true spiritual cultivation be attained. As stated in the Amitabha Sutra, in order to attain spiritual liberation to reach the Pureland, we need to do good kind deeds to accumulate merits. As a matter of fact, sutras are not only meant for recitation, but to be put into action and practice in the human society. There are many ways leading towards enlightenment, among which is by “freeing ourselves from all attachments”. In short, there is nothing so crucial in life that needs us to dwell so steadfastly on it. However, there are people who keep clinging onto a problem so persistently that the ache just multiples by itself. Under such circumstances, it is quite a task to maintain peace of mind. Once there was a bhikku who asked a dharma master on how to cross the sea of life and death when he did not even own a boat. The dharma master replied: “You should not even use a blade of grass when crossing!” Not to mention about lending a boat, even a tiny blade of grass was not allowed! The crucial point in this story teaches us that everything is in our state of mind and no one could help us except ourselves. In spiritual cultivation, we should not hold a high esteem of ourselves; or else we will eventually be isolated by others. Requesting others to accept our opinions is a demanding character; while sticking fast to our viewpoints is akin to compelling others to bow to us. More so, it would be irrational if we think that our opinions are far better than others. If others can accept our viewpoints, we should be thankful and cherish this affinity. If our opinions are unacceptable to others, we should not be frustrated and maintain a tranquil state of mind. In this way, we can always keep worries at bay. TZU CHI 34 09 FEATURE “There is nothing too significant and worthy in Taiwan other than our Great Love and compassionate nature. The creation of the Da Ai TV was never intended to cater for commercials or entertainments but to instill loving-kindness in the global community and disseminating Humanistic Buddhism to purify human minds. Broadcasting true stories and living testimonies of kind people can truly inspire others to be good and evoke the innate virtues in them.” That was a piece of invaluable advice given by Master Cheng Yen. Da Ai TV & e-Radio ~ The Mind-and-Soul Enrichment Media Written and Complied by: Lim Li Tian & Siow Lee Kien Translated by K. K.Wong Source: The World of Tzu Chi (Chinese: 151) Photographs by Tzu Chi Documentary Team & provided by Taiwan HQ 10 2012 • 12 T he story in this issue is basically focused on a different aspect of Taiwan Da Ai TV, particularly on the interviewees who are respective heads of the Da Ai Management. Among them are Michael C. Y. Chang, Da Ai TV Associate General Manager, Yvonne Wu, Da Ai TV Head of Culture & Education Programme, Fan Chiang-Ting, Da Ai TV Head of Dharma Programme and Da Ai e-Radio Reportercum-News Anchor, Chang Chia-Ling. These management people revealed how Da Ai TV had resisted opposing pressure and keen competition from their peers and how they strive for remarkable viewership from members of the sophisticated Taiwanese society. Operated by “Tzu Chi Culture and Communication Foundation” and formerly known as “Tzu Chi Da Ai TV”, Taiwan Da Ai TV was set up on August 17, 1999. As an NGO, Taiwan Da Ai TV is the only TV Station in Taiwan which does not go for commercials or advertisements. The operating expenses of this TV Station are funded by revenues generated by recycling stations and donations from the public. In line with rapid advancement in Information Technology, the propagation of Tzu Chi culture has eventually taken shape; transforming primarily from wordsin-print to the present visual image on flat panel and even 3-D. The Da Ai TV has extended its network across the globe through satellites and cyberspace, disseminating Tzu Chi’s Great Love to everyone in the international community. The Da Ai TV offers a wide range of programmes to viewers from all walks of life, stressing that the innate nature of human beings is basically kind and virtuous. It also synchronizes TV programmes to reach everyone across the world, including enabling the interaction between the TV hosts and the guests-ofhonour possible, thus achieving a breakthrough in the Tzu Chi broadcasting media. TZU CHI 34 11 f eature Time factor in accomplishing meritorious deeds Taiwan Da Ai TV was set up on January 1, 1998. At that time there was a curious question raised by many locals: “Why did Tzu Chi set up the Da Ai TV as there were already so many TV broadcast stations in Taiwan?” Michael C. Y. Chang, Da Ai TV Associate General Manager recalled: “At that time, Master Cheng Yen issued a brief and clear directive, stating that regardless of what the outcome of the viewership was, we are going to do it the correct way! Da Ai TV has three roles to play. First of all, it is a ‘remedy’ to end social ills. Secondly, it is an ‘alternative’ to advocate tasks which are partly neglected by our society— education. Thirdly, “to lead” and “to keep the ball rolling” – we should lead everyone towards finer values and noble concepts.” As a mind-and-soul nourishing media, Da Ai TV has demonstrated its unique features such as “credibility”, “educational functions” and “social care” and has consecutively won many film awards among its peers. Currently, the round-the-clock broadcasting Da Ai TV secured between the twelfth and fifteenth position among hundreds of other TV stations in Taiwan. This was a fact which Michael Chang could hardly believe, as he thought that only scripts which were about gossips, love and hatred could win viewership. This prompted him to recall an advice quoted by the Master: “As long as you worked hard towards the correct path, the eventual accomplishment is only a matter of time.” 12 2012 • 12 Tzu Chi Paves Noble Paths with Loving-kindness (Michael C. Y. Chang, Da Ai TV Associate General Manager) “Those who educated us are the Tzu Chi people and the Master’s educational concepts. Our role is to present the stories to viewers and nothing more than that.” Michael is quite particular about his role. Colleagues of Da Ai TV used to refer Michael C. Y. Chang as “Teacher Chang”, because during that earlier stages when the Da Ai TV was set up, most of the employees used to be his students. Michael Chang who graduated from a research institute in University Missouri, returned to Taiwan and had been a producer for several Taiwanese TV broadcasting stations. He was also a lecturer at the Ming Chuan University for three decades before joining Da Ai TV. As a producer for the famous programme “60 minutes”, he had won the most significant Taiwanese film award in his career. The Media’s negligence on conveying positive information and education From the Taiwanese Media’s point of view, the professional and seasoned Michael Chang believed that most local media reported on the negative side of news and inclined to focus news on scandals, funds misappropriation and entertainment and are absolutely reluctant to write on the brighter side of news. They might not be wrong but what is the true purpose of disclosing the gloomy side of news to the public? “There are currently more than a hundred channels in Taiwan and the competition among TV stations is extremely keen.” Michael believed that the definition of entertainment programmes in Taiwan is generally classified as those on love, hatred and revenge. In Buddhism, this is interpreted as greed, anger, ignorance and arrogance. The media nowadays are totally negligent in conveying the correct information and education. Da Ai TV & e-Radio ~ The Mind-and-Soul Enrichment Media TZU CHI 34 13 f eature The Master has shown us the right path “The Taiwan National Library looked upon news reports by Da Ai TV as collectibles in national archives. The only two TV broadcasting stations which have contracts with the national library are Taiwan TV Broadcasting Company and Da Ai TV.” Taiwan TV Broadcasting Company was the first TV station in Taiwan, so it has the most complete collection of news reference records. Despite not being a seasoned member in this arena, Da Ai TV has never reported on hideous news so that the National Library could archive most of its news reports which were focused on the brighter side of Taiwan. Michael Chang said that this is due to two contributing factors. “First and foremost, Master Cheng Yen has shown us the right path. She led the Tzu Chi community by paving the Bodhisattva Path with Great Love and generated many touching stories along the way. That was why we have so many interesting topics in our TV series. Secondly, we should be grateful that most Taiwanese are generally kind in nature and like to view our programmes. This shows that there are still a lot of kind people in our society.” It is the Tzu Chi people who educated us Being in touch with the Tzu Chi Malaysia community all these years, Michael described Malaysia as the land of milk and honey. Locally filmed “The Malaysian Tzu Chi Affinity” is a touching series which depicted on true stories of Malaysians who struck an affinity with Tzu Chi. This Malaysian achievement has also received overwhelming response in Taiwan. Fifteen years ago, before the Media environment in Taiwan reached its deteriorating stage, Michael Chang came to work in Da Ai TV. After working for some time, Michael believed that this was an ideal place for spiritual cultivation as he had begun to gain some spiritual attainment here. “Many years ago, when I saw Tzu Chi people, I used to feel uneasy and try to avoid them. As Tzu Chi people were very friendly (but unfortunately, I believed I was not, at that time), I felt very uncomfortable. However, after sometime, I discovered that most of the Tzu Chi people were not that bad and perhaps, it was I who misjudged them.” Michael Chang attributed the success of the Da Ai TV to the Tzu Chi community and Master Cheng Yen’s educational philosophy. “People who really nurture us were the Tzu Chi people and the Master’s educational concept. We are only responsible for filming and presenting the true stories in the Da Ai channels. But, we did not fabricate any story.” 14 2012 • 12 Education First, Entertainment Later (Yvonne Wu ~ Head of Culture & Education Programme, Da Ai TV) Yvonne Wu, Head of Culture & Education Programme, Da Ai TV, was formerly a known producer of one of Taiwan’s most welcomed entertaining news programme – “All about Entertainment”. Every day she used to worry about the dropping of viewership in this programme and thus tried to figure out fresh ideas to maintain it. Day in and day out, she began to feel tired and disgusted with all these meaningless routines. “The first thing in the morning when I arrived at my workplace was to read the ratings of the viewership. If the feedback read: 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9, then my overall viewership the day before was deemed to be up to expectations. In this way, my daily work pressure was ridiculously generated by something lesser than the “1” figure.” The TV Media should play its role ethically Commercial TV used to stress on viewership due to advertisements factors. However, to Yvonne Wu, the viewership ratings remained a vital factor even when she was working in Da Ai TV, because she believed that this could help improve the quality of on-going programme. “At Da Ai TV, I still go for viewership ratings, but unlike Commercial TV, I am now evaluating the viewers’ likes or dislikes in respect of this programme.” When she was still working at the Commercial TV, Yvonne had already unsubscribed the cable TV at home because she did not intend her children to learn materialistic values of this modern society. She quit the Commercial TV when she was expecting her second baby and joined Da Ai TV in year 2007. “I am basically a conservative person and like to follow Chinese traditional values like, filial piety and code of ethics – these practices are apparently diminishing fast. I do not believe that the achievements of our children are judged by academic success but rather by their good behaviour.” Da Ai TV & e-Radio ~ The Mind-and-Soul Enrichment Media TZU CHI 34 15 f eature The finishing-touch packaging – entertainment programmes The first impression of Da Ai TV is always on charity. As a matter of fact, it should focus more on education. Yvonne believed that education and entertainment programmes should go hand-in-hand to avoid boredom. “As TV is a visual Media, it needs the finishing-touch packaging through entertainment programmes. We should also need to observe feedbacks and emotional responses from viewers.” Yvonne also elaborated that a quality programme should be steering a child towards healthy development, physically and mentally. “I will teach the kids good mannerism while singing and dancing; and to be neat and tidy while playing a game. It is always education before entertainment.” Buddhist Dharma – Enabling Us to Return to Our Inherent Nature (Fan Chiang-Ting, Head of Dharma Programme, Da Ai TV) “Initially, I thought that Buddhism is something very profound and difficult to understand. However after my encounter with Tzu Chi, I realized that Buddhism is actually simple and straight to the point – something about self-betterment in our daily lives and ways of coping with everyday stress. Master Cheng Yen said that Buddhism is a cultivation which enables us to return to our inherent nature, which is originally virtuous and kind.” Fan Chiang-Ting, Head of Dharma Pro- gramme, Da Ai TV, who has nine years working experience in this unit, said that she had no 16 2012 • 12 knowledge of Buddhism before she joined Da Ai TV. She had thought of quitting her job at the beginning, but after repeated encouragements from her senior, she began to pick up some knowledge of Buddhism. Shortly afterwards, she came out with the known Buddhist programme: “Life Wisdom (人間菩提)” and “Wisdom at Dawn (靜思晨語)”. “I was quite fortunate to gain further knowledge of Buddhism after producing 535 series of “Wisdom at Dawn – Water Repentance (法譬如水)”. Another challenging task is about the producing of Master Cheng Yen’s briefing series – “Life Wisdom”. As there are three versions of the Master’s sermons – 30 minutes, 35 minutes and 40 minutes, respectively – and we are only given a twelve-minute slot to fit into the programme for the day (without losing the original meaning), so we are absolutely left with no alternatives but to come out with the intended products brilliantly. During her nine years in Da Ai TV, Fan Chiang-Ting witnessed inspiring testimonies of the transformation of lives in numerous people through the influence of the DaAi TV series. This virtually spurred her on to produce many more enlightening series of morning briefings from the Master so that this virtuous influence would be disseminated worldwide to purify human minds. Eventful Years of DaAi TV December, 1995 “World of Tzu Chi” free broadcasting in U2 Channel. January 1, 1998 Da Ai TV made its debut in Taiwan. October 10, 1999 Da Ai TV broadcasted in US, New Zealand and South-east Asia via satellite. Year 2000 Global Da Ai TV broadcasting via satellite launched successfully. January 1, 2005 until now Da Ai TV moved into the Tzu Chi Volunteers populated Guandu in north Taipei. May, 2006 Second Da Ai TV Station set up. Year 2007 Indonesia Da Ai TV Wireless Channel set up. January 1, 2012 Da Ai TV entered the High Definition (HD) Era. Da Ai TV & e-Radio ~ The Mind-and-Soul Enrichment Media TZU CHI 34 17 f eature Voices of Virtue Transcends Borders (Da Ai e-Radio Reporter-cum-News Anchor, Chang Chia-Ling) “As operator of the e-Radio, we do not invade privacy of others and I am never interested in knowing your husband’s extramarital affairs. Our main focus is not on this but rather on how you can recompose yourself to lead a normal life besides being able to show loving kindness and to help others.” Because of her decent and professional attitude, Da Ai e-Radio Reporter-cum-News Anchor, Chang Chia-Ling usually wins confidence from interviewees who confide in her and provide every information needed. On September 1, 2005 in order to conform to the latest IT requirements, Da Ai e-Radio switched from its traditional broadcasting to the trendy cyber broadcasting system. So, it was indeed a great challenge for everyone at Da Ai to adapt to such an unfamiliar working environment. But, life had to go on and every crew and Tzu Chi member began to acquire computer knowledge and internet browsing skills. As far as cyber broadcasting is concerned, Master Cheng Yen has once quoted: “A single thought transcends three thousand realms”. Due to the creation of cyberspace we can interact with Tzu Chi Volunteers around the world fast and easy. In this way, human resources and outsourcing expenses are greatly reduced. This is also ideally an environmental friendly concept. Being in Da Ai e-Radio for the 14th consecutive year, Chang Chia-Ling, the programme host for “Unforgettable Moments with Blue Skies and White Clouds”, has always cautioned herself to speak decently and dutifully as the Da Ai e-Radio has an 18 2012 • 12 immense influence on everyone all over the world. “The Master used to advise us to ‘speak kind words’. So, as we are working in the Media, our job is to convey information to others and we hope the message we delivered is basically positive and educating in nature.” Da Ai e-Radio is a broadcasting station which is partly funded by revenues collected from recycling stations and public donations. Therefore, the operation of this broadcasting station is never easy. Conclusion: In response to rapid development in science and technology, the programmes created by Da Ai e-Radio are relevant and can cater to the needs of global viewers. The Master has once said: “In my limited lifetime, it is practically impossible to inspire and educate people from all over the world. However, with the invention of IT and with joint efforts from the Tzu Chi community, we can truly disseminate Buddhist Dharma throughout the Two-billion Buddhist Kingdom.” The Tzu Chi Mass Media focuses news and programmes on the kind nature of the human race, adhering to what Master Cheng Yen has always emphasized – propagate virtuous culture to the world and carry on with the mind-and-soul nourishing and purifying mission. Apart from the TV and radio broadcasting media, smart phones are also excellent receptors of useful information from the Tzu Chi community. It is easily accessible through this link: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tzuchi.daai. Da Ai TV & e-Radio ~ The Mind-and-Soul Enrichment Media TZU CHI 34 19 E vent Give A Helping Hand to US Hurricane Victims By Tzu Chi’s Documentary Volunteers Compiled by Hew Kwee Heong Translated by Tzu Chi’s Translating Volunteers On October 29, 2012, the strongest Atlantic hurricane, Sandy, swept through the Caribbean before lashing its fury on 24 States on the north-eastern coast of the United States. Tzu Chi volunteers in US set up “Tzu Chi Hurricane Sandy Relief Coordination Center” in New York City and Cedar Grove, New Jersey, since day one to help the victims; and such efforts are still going on. A [Photographs provided by Taiwan HQ] fter its onslaught on the Caribbean Islands, Hurricane Sandy reached the densely populated north-eastern coast of USA and engulfed the entire area with torrential rain and devastating wind at the end of October. Many families are still reeling from the aftermath and having to deal with collapsed buildings, flood damages, harsh winter temperatures and battered public infrastructures. Since October 30, Tzu Chi USA had mobilized volunteers to the disaster-stricken areas to distribute warm meals, blankets, cash cards and their love and care to the affected victims. The help, we can see hope in mankind. Those who are severe damages, thus bringing hardships to tens of kind thought of helping others. In a way, this is a hurricane affected a very large area and caused thousands of households. If every household were be given US$600/- in financial aid, Tzu Chi would need a total of US$10 million for this cause. Master Cheng Yen said, “Through mutual 20 2012 • 12 safe are blessed people and must always have the blessing to oneself and to those who are in pain.” Tzu Chi volunteers of 189 Tzu Chi branches and sub-branches in US and 33 other countries have responded to the Master’s call to help the hurricane victims. They have taken to the streets 10-day fundraising campaign to “Give a helping public. sincere prayers for the victims, Tzu Chi volunteers to solicit “loving-kindness” from members of the Fundraising activities in Malaysia On November 15, 2012, Tzu Chi Kuala Lumpur & Selangor, Melaka and sub-branches launched a hand to US hurricane victims”. Besides their also hope to touch the hearts of the public while soliciting loving-kindness from them through this campaign. This fundraising effort was also broadcasted through the local Chinese media. TZU CHI 34 21 E vent Picture 1 [Photograph by Lee Chin Seong] Picture 2 [Photograph by Gary Kong Yuen Foo] At their usual morning assembly on Educare Centre held a praying ceremony & Selangor launched a fundraising campaign and When chanting, 5-year old Zhang Zhi Xuan November 15, all staff of Tzu Chi Kuala Lumpur and fundraising for the hurricane victims. offered prayers for the hurricane victims. At the sang loudly as she wanted her blessings to be launch, Deputy CEO, Song Quek Khian reminded heard by the victims; while 4-year old Zhang everyone that while living in peace, we should not forsake the disaster victims and should help them instead. To be able to help those “who are rich” is a blessing. So, do not hesitate to offer our loving- Qin En was sobbing when she thought of the • kindness right away. The shocking disaster has shaken the hearts of many. With the launch of this fundraising campaign, Tzu Chi volunteers nationwide have • the Seeds of Love” activity at the construction volunteers’ specially prepared lunch, the workers were shown news of the disaster which they watched with concern. Most of and deliver them all the way to the disaster them, including the foreigners, responded victims living in the Eastern shores of the United when invited to extend a helping hand to the States. This loving-kindness will definitely warm total of 666 fundraising activities were held.) November 17 was the usual monthly “Spread site of KL Jing-Si Hall. While enjoying the that we can harness everyone’s loving-kindness (From November 15 to November 25, 2012 a also held a fundraising at the end of its 11th (Picture 1) and rounds of fundraising activities, it is hoped themselves for the cold winter. That same day, Melaka Da Ai Educare Centre Graduation Ceremony at Melaka Jing-Si Hall. taken to the streets for a noble cause. With publicity the hearts of the many victims, who are bracing suffering victims. • US victims. (Picture 2) At the Closing Ceremony for Kluang Tzu Chi Teenagers’ Class, the teenagers brought along their Bamboo Bank collections to donate to the hurricane victims. Wu Shao Xuan realized that Every kind thought helps to alleviate disaster • On November 16, Kuala Lumpur Da Ai 22 2012 • 12 disaster can take away everything you own, whether you are rich or poor. He said he will Picture 3: Dr Yap Hong Keong (left) and Dharma Master Xuan Shan. [Photograph by Tan Lian Hee] Picture 4: Grandpa Lin Dou (2nd left). [Photograph by Tan Ken Teik] be more pious and vigilant. The parents, who it will strike in future, so we must constantly small donations from so many people bring they are proper.” (Picture 3) came for the ceremony, also donated. May the • hope to the victims. Melaka Tzu Chi Free Clinic held a fundraising be mindful of our actions and words to ensure • campaign to solicit love and kindness from the miss the opportunity of helping the hurricane fundraising experience and he felt wonderful. victims. She brought along her grandson as Seeing the patients taking out money to Master Xuan Shan donated after watching the video clips on the Hurricane Sandy Disaster. and household chores, Yao Mei Rong, a Tzu Chi volunteer from Tampin, did not want to patients. This was Dr Yap Hong Keong’s first donate had deeply touched him. Dharma Despite having to take care of her grandson she solicited for funds in her neighbourhood. (Picture 5) • On their monthly visit to the Sungai Buloh Leprosy Settlement on November 25, a group of Tzu Chi Collegiate Youth members She said, “We are so lucky that we had no big informed the residents that Tzu Chi is carrying disasters so far. But we don’t know whether out a large scale relief operation for Hurricane Sandy’s victims. The elderly, who are retirees and living on government subsidy, donated generously. Ninety-year old, Grandpa Lin Dou, who was one of the donors, said although US is a rich country, there are still • areas ignored by the government. (Picture 4) On November 22, the Bodhi Vegetarian Restaurant in Klang held a charity sale to raise funds for the US Hurricane Disaster Relief. Prior to the event, Tzu Chi volunteers held a promotional campaign within the area. People Picture 5: [Photograph by Chin Kwai Peng] TZU CHI 34 23 E vent Picture 6: Regular customer, Mugilen (2nd right) brought along his father to the charity sale. [Photograph by Tan Kim Chew] • Picture 7 [Photograph by Chan Kai Sian] of different races gave their support. (Picture 6) – the Bamboo Coin Bank Era. More than 10,000 markets and shopping complexes to solicit for recipients to practise the concept of “setting aside In Seremban, Tzu Chi volunteers went to funds and loving-kindness for the hurricane victims from November 15-25. When invited bamboo coin banks were adopted by the aid small change for charity daily”. Many victims could not believe that it is by volunteers to join the fundraising at the a charitable organization from Taiwan that had new volunteer, was initially a little reluctant the Bamboo Coin Bank story, they were deeply market, Zhang Zhi Ming, a businessman and as he was worried that he might meet his customers and friends there. However, he said he took pity on the victims who needed help urgently. After experiencing the joy of helping given them the emergency cash. After listening to impressed. Some even rushed home immediately to bring a jar of coins which they donated to help others. Another distribution will be held before others, he even helped to look for suitable Christmas for people who did not get the relief (Picture 7) or are unemployed. Medium and long-term aid locations for the next fundraising activity. cash earlier because they had lost their documents will be scheduled as and when needed. Master Cheng Yen said in her letter, As of November 25, Tzu Chi Foundation had addressed to all US victims: “Tzu Chi is always cash cards worth US$600 each, in more than 20 and get back to normal. My sincere best wishes to distributed more than 10,000 sets of hot meals and devastated communities in New York and New Jersey. Tzu Chi’s disaster relief centre is still receiving 1,500 calls for help daily. In the distributions, Tzu Chi volunteers also promoted the humble beginning of Tzu Chi 24 2012 • 12 with you and will help you survive this disaster you for a speedy recovery and rebuilding. Let us heal the pain and suffering and bring out our innate courage and perseverance. I believe with a positive attitude, you can restore your homes and be back to normal soon.” Closing Ceremony of Teenagers’ Class & Parent-Child Bonding Class 2012 By Siow Lee Kien, Lim Beng Cin & Kiew Li Wen Compiled by Kelvin Ting Kie Mei Translated by Hew Kwee Heong Tzu Chi Kuala Lumpur & Selangor’s Parent-Child Bonding Class and Teenagers’ Class held a joint closing ceremony at Yuk Chai Chinese Primary School Hall on November 18, 2012. The 731 performers observed a vegetarian diet and rehearsed for the musical sign language performance months earlier. Their sincerity and hard work paid off with an excellent show that deeply touched everyone. The audience was also inspired by the teachings in the “Water Repentance Adaptation”. M “ om, what does ‘pure innate nature’ mean?” “Pure innate nature is the feeling of empathy when you feel like helping your friend with her homework; or the feeling of sympathy when you feel like looking for a home for a little dog; or to have an honest and filial heart.” On stage at Yuk Chai School Hall, volunteer Irene Kuak and daughter, Fu Chu Yi, shared an interesting dialogue on “Pure Nature”. The Parent-Child Bonding Class and Teenagers’ Class would meet once a month to learn about managing parent-child relationship with love and kindness. This year’s participants had the opportunity to study the teachings in the Buddhist scripture, “Water Repentance Text”, and to stage a musical sign language performance at the Closing Ceremony. The songs staged were Prelude (序曲) – “A Perfect, Bright and Inherent Nature (一性圓明 自然)”, “Repentance for our Endless Afflictions” (懺悔煩惱障)” – “Repentance for all our past follies (一一悉懺悔)” and “Correcting past erroneous doings and turning over a new leaf” (改往並修來)” (by the Parent-Child Bonding Class), “Repentance for Karmic Obstacles (懺 TZU CHI 34 25 E vent [Photograph by Lee Kok Keong] family - Yong Xuan, Yong Hao and Yong Zhen shared their commitments to vegetarianism. Parents and children, who were either fulltime vegetarians or had observed more than 100 vegetarian meals, went on stage each wearing an “Ambassador of V-gen” badge and shouting the slogan: “I love Planet Earth, I eat vegetables! V-gen!” [Photograph by Chai Yee Yang] Amending the past and cultivating for the future 悔業障)” - “Making vows after repenting (至誠 Li Mei Yan said before joining this sutra of Dharma Master Wu Da (悟達國師傳奇)” (by when she was about to scold her son for messing 發願)” (by the Teenagers’ Class), and “The Story Teachers’ Association). Li Mei Yan shared that through her participation in the Parent-Child Bonding Class and the musical Sutra adaptation, she has learnt to change negative thoughts into positive ones and to reflect constantly. As a result, her relationships with her children, husband and colleagues have improved. Cai Yu Xiang and three siblings from the Xie 26 2012 • 12 performance, she was hot tempered. One day, up his study table, she remembered a piece of advice frequently mentioned by the volunteers, that is, to “switch thought”. She quickly turned and walked away to find a place to calm down. When she returned later, she found that the table had been tidied and her son, Zhang Xiao Wei then apologized to her. Mei Yan also had many complaints and doubts about her husband. After attending the Right top: Li Mei Yan and family. [Photograph by Lim Su Nguan] Right bottom: Cai Yu Xiang and family. [Photograph by Lim Shy Tean] Parent-Child Bonding Class, she has learnt to be grateful to her husband for taking care of the family. In the office, Mei Yan also liked to compare with her colleague. After joining the sutra study group, she started to understand the retributions of Karma. Now, she believes she can eliminate the karmic obstacles by repenting her past wrongdoings and to avoid repeating the same wrongdoings. Mei Yan said she used to be very self-centred but Tzu Chi has changed her. She is looking forward to becoming a Tzu Chi volunteer. Vegetarian families Ten-year old Cai Yu Xiang became a vegetarian 5 years ago when he was studying in Kuala Yu Xiang told the audience, “Vegetarian Lumpur’s Da Ai Educare. In the kindergarten, diets won’t cause nutritional deficiencies. Eating how the piglets and chickens were tortured to fulfil reports confirmed that meat contains excessive he saw the movie, “Crying Life”, which showed man’s desires. From thence, he has developed compassion for animals. meat doesn’t mean you will be healthy. Scientific Beta-Agonist. When we eat meat, this chemical will stay in our stomach!” TZU CHI 34 27 E vent Xie Ya Zhong and family. [Photograph by Lim Su Nguan] He advised the audience to try eating vegetarian meals one day a week first, and then gradually increase the number of days. A slightly overweight Yu Xiang said, “You need not worry that taking vegetarian meals will Yong Xuan said that the few times she was enticed to eat the fried chicken served at the school canteen, she had diarrhea! She then realized that she has to keep her vow fervently. Twelve-year Yong Zhen asked his class- make you fat like me. I grew fat because I ate too mates, “Do you think a corpse is edible?” His Yu Xiang’s father, Cai Lin Fa, thanked his son with another question: “Do we consider the fish, much. I am now going on a diet!” for leading the whole family in going vegetarian. He said, “Just like the song - Perfect, Bright and Inherent Nature - says: All creatures have Buddha- nature despite from different species; we all need to breathe, eat and sleep.” Xie Yong Hou from Teenagers’ Class said that his mother prepared vegetarian food for him classmates replied, “Of course not!” He continued chickens and pigs we eat everyday as corpses?” All his friends felt shameful and started to cut down on their meat consumption. Father Xie Ya Zhong attributed his family’s success in converting to the healthy vegetarian diet to his wife. to take to school everyday. When his classmate Water Repentance cleanses bad habits Yong Hou agreed but on condition that he must be class reminded Zhou Qun Xi of his younger days. requested for a set of the vegetarian food from him, The movie on “Cruel Cooking” screened in the a vegetarian consecutively for 7 days. However, He felt very sorry for the fish and ants that he had his friend failed to comply with this condition on the fifth day, so he told him to start all over again. That way he managed to encourage his friend to eat less meat. tortured to death then. Zhou Qun Xi said he cried when singing “All creatures have Buddha-nature despite from different species; we all need to breathe, eat and sleep”. Zhou Qun Xi’s family: Zhe Xuan, Xiao Xuan, Qun Xi & Qing Zhen. (left to right) [Photograph by Lim Shy Tean] 28 2012 • 12 [Photograph by Low Mai Yin] The Teenagers’ Class performing “Repentance for Karmic Obstacles (懺悔業障) - Making vows after repenting (至誠發願)”. [Photograph by Lim Shy Tean] His wife, Su Qing Zhen, was full of praise for the Closing Ceremony, and was deeply touched by the children’s performance. Qun Xi’s daughter, Xiao Xuan and son, Zhe can rid their thoughts of greed and cherish their families and friends. Strong faith in the law of Karma Xuan, said the musical sign language performance Eight-year old meat-lover, Xu Hui Min, stopped observing vegetarian diet. “Don’t Kill Me” and witnessing the slaughtering of is inspiring. Both of them are willing to continue eating meat totally after watching the drama chickens at the market. She has stood firm by her decision for one I go vegetarian because I love the animals Ten-year old Lin Cai Xuan from Parent-Child month now. When asked why she is doing this, she learning in the class that all lives are equal and are Hui Min’s mother, Luo Yue Ying, was happy Bonding Class stopped eating meat gradually after said she does not want to end up like the chickens. to be respected. to see that her daughter has learnt about the law live! Why are humans so cruel? I want them to live Taiwanese volunteers’ presentation of the sutra on Cai Xuan said, “Animals have the right to in peace like us in this world, so I eat vegetables.” Cai Xuan was also very committed in the performance, spending 1-2 hours daily practising at home. She said, “The lyric I remember most is ‘Greed for fame, wealth and power’, because I see this in many adults.” She hopes that everyone of Karma. Yue Ying was impressed with the Da Ai TV and decided to join this performance. She also realized through Da Ai TV’s news coverage on disasters that she is blessed to stay in a safe and peaceful country. The sharing has also helped her tremendously. The Closing Ceremony is not an end, but a new beginning. It is hoped that the parents and children have learnt that they need to continue learning to love each other, listen to each other, accept each other, and stand by each other in the journey of life. Cai Xuan (left), Hui Min (right).[Photograph by Lim Su Nguan] TZU CHI 34 29 p hoto News Compiled by Kelvin Ting Kie Mei & Hew Kwee Heong • Translated by Translating Team Health Care for Children at Agathians’ Shelter Selangor 2012.10.26 Reported by Teh Seng Lim Photograph by Yap Tsi Ti Tzu Chi volunteers and TIMA doctors were once again at the Agathians’ Shelter to provide health check, health education and psychological counselling to the children, most of whom are orphans, abandoned children or children of singleparents. Besides the health check, the children were given pictures to colour as this simple drill helps them to focus and be more creative. Founding member, Madam Manggai thanked the volunteers for showing their care and concern to the children. Strong Wind Ripped Off Roofs from 77 Home On October 30, 2012, a strong wind struck Ayer Keroh Heights, Melaka, ripping off roofs, toppling power poles and causing a power outage to numerous houses. The following day, 15 teams (comprising of 79 volunteers) visited the 77 affected families and handed over to them Master Cheng Yen’s consolation letter, blankets and instant noodles. They also introduced the community’s recycling centre to the residents and invited them to join in to protect Mother Earth. 30 2012 • 12 Melaka 2012.10.30-31 Reported by Ho Gia Yan & Loo Chia Chi Photograph by Yong Siew Lee Photo News Photo News Photo News Photo News Photo News Photo News Photo News Muar 2012.11.01 Reported by Tan Siang Kew & Kang Miew Tiang Photograph by Low Choon Hui Motherly Love Warms Hearts of Boarding Students Since February 26, 2012, volunteers from Tzu Chi Muar have been making monthly calls on the 130 boarding students of Pei Hwa High School to conduct humanistic cultural classes. Besides promoting the concepts on environmental protection, filial piety and other topics during the 9-month course, volunteers also delivered vegetarian suppers to the students who were studying late at night for their year-end examinations. At the closing ceremony of the course on November 1, the students said, “We will miss you and the very nice vegetarian supper!” Selangor 2012.11.03 Reported by Siow Lee Kien & Kiew Li Wen Photograph by Lee Mun Keat Mock Air Crash Disaster Drill at KLIA Tzu Chi and Malaysia Airlines signed an MOU indicating that in the event of a crash disaster, Tzu Chi will help mobilize its manpower in providing care, food and transport as backup for the MAS Emergency Management Centre. Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd carried out a mock air crash disaster drill at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport on November 3 to evaluate the readiness of the airport’s personnel in case of a real air crash. Fifty Tzu Chi volunteers participated in the drill. TZU CHI 34 31 p hoto News Promoting the Spirit of Filial Piety Among the Youth Melaka 2012.11.03 Reported by Low Siew Lian Photograph by Lee Kin Chee Tzu Chi’s Collegiate Youth, Teenagers, Da Ai Mothers, Teachers’ Association members and volunteers successfully presented a stage performance of “The Sutra of Filial Piety” at Melaka Jing-Si Hall. The performance which attracted an audience of more than 1,000 people was packed with interesting programmes like musical sign language, experience sharing and drama. In this materialistic society of today, this event played a key role in highlighting the importance of filial piety among the youths. Launch of Journey of the Mind David Liu, former CEO of Tzu Chi Melaka and Singapore, visited numerous Tzu Chi Chapters in central and southern Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak to launch his new book – Journey of the Mind. In this book, Brother Liu shared the wisdom and joy he has gained through serving others under the banner of Tzu Chi. He encouraged everyone to start cultivating blessings and wisdom as time is running out. He also quoted short stories to help enhance his audience’s understanding. 32 2012 • 12 Central-South Peninsular & East Malaysia 2012.10.31-11.04 Reported by Documenting Volunteers Photograph by Siow Yau Choo TZU CHI 34 33 g lobal News Compiled by Kelvin Ting Kie Mei • Translated by Hew Kwee Heong • Source: Taiwan Headquarters Global News Taiwan 2012.11.02 Stationery for Zimbabwe’s Children Tzu Chi University recently launched a stationery-raising campaign for Zimbabwe’s children. Within 2 weeks, 533 cartons of stationery and books were collected. The university students carried out the campaign by purchasing and packing all Sri Lanka 2012.10.26-27 Cataract Surgery for 300 Sri Lankans Twenty nine volunteers from Tzu Chi Singapore visited the Sri Lankan based Hospital Kahawatta and held a 2-day free clinic in collaboration with the local medical team and volunteers. This time, only cataract surgeries and vision correcting glasses were provided. At the end of the free clinic, 296 cataract patients regained their vision and were able to see again. Global News 34 2012 • 12 the items by themselves after class. The response from members of the public was encouraging as the stationery collected exceeded its target by twofold! Global News China 2012.11.03-04 Forum on Buddhism and Charity Global News The 2nd Tzu Chi Forum hosted by Tzu Chi University, Renmin University, Peking University and Tzu Chi Foundation was held at Renmin University in Beijing from November 3 to 4. Attended by leading members of Tzu Chi, scholars and religious leaders from Mainland China, the forum touched on topics like, “The traditional and modernization of Buddhism and charity, its organization and management; the influence of this practice on individuals and society; and the development of charitable activities in other religions and regions”. Taiwan 2012.11.06 New Queue Management System for Taichung Hospital A new dynamic queue management system was introduced by Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital to minimize the waiting time at its dispensary. This system displays the waiting time and therefore patients need not sit and wait for their turn anymore. To prevent the erroneous dispensation of prescriptions, the hospital has also designed coloured picture labels of medicine on plastic packs. In addition, a special counter was set up for the elderly. TZU CHI 34 35 g lobal News Global News Taiwan 2012.11.10 Cameron Hopes to Work with TC to Green the Earth American Film Producer John Cameron visited Hualien Jing-Si Hall recently and was impressed by Tzu Chi’s spirit of great love and its emphasis on environmental protection. He also took a great interest in Taiwan 2012.11.07 Labour Force Film Awards for Da Ai TV’s Films At the 2012 Film Festival hosted by the Education Center, Labour Office, Taipei City Council, Da Ai TV won 4 Labour Force Film Awards from 11 films it contested. These award-winning films truly reflected the work, commitment and perseverance of the blue-collar workers. The 12-member panel of judges took more than 2 months to pick and finalise the winners from the 148 participating films to ensure that the best contents and subjects were selected. Global News 36 2012 • 12 the conversion of recycled PET bottles into clothing and blankets to cater for victims of disasters around the world. Also involved in research and development of green energy and green building, Mr Cameron has expressed his interest to work with Tzu Chi to protect the environment. TZU CHI 34 37 p eople [Photograph by Lim Li Tian] Accommodating Approach Differences can be Resolved through Ang Kim Seng and wife Tan Kwee Eng have been involved in Tzu Chi charity efforts for the past 15 years. Being very humble, sincere and accommodating in nature, they have been reputed as an exemplary couple and walking along the Tzu Chi Bodhisattva Path. Written by Lim Li Tian Translated by Wong Mun Heng T o Ang Kim Seng and wife, it’s a blessing to be able to walk the Tzu Chi Bodhisattva path. They are both thankful to Tzu Chi and glad to have found the true purpose in life. Not only humble and sincere, the couple is also understanding and accommodating in nature. In the eyes of the junior, they are like their patriarch and also a good husband-and-wife role model. The duo is 68 years old Ang Kim Seng and 67 years old Tan Kwee Eng. Ang Kim Seng is the person in charge of Tzu Chi Klang branch. 38 2012 • 12 Frugal and hardworking couple Coming from very humble background, they have been used to simple and frugal living. Even long before they joined Tzu Chi, they have very good self-disciplines. Master Cheng Yen has always been reminding her disciples to observe the four good virtues; perseverant, hard- working, frugal and compassionate. Ang Kim Seng and wife have been practicing these virtues naturally and diligently as if they were born Tzu Chi people. Started with recycling Ang Kim Seng and wife became donating members of Tzu Chi way back in 1995. At that time, Kwee Eng was down with illness and due too much negative news on religious various ailments. Because of eye disease, her eyes tend to turn dry frequently and despite repeated application of eye-drops, she could still feel the pain. The full engagement in Tzu Chi activities somehow helps Kwee Eng to forget about her illnesses. In fact, her health seems to be improving. “When there is Tzu Chi work for her to do, she’s very much alive and kicking. However, once she’s back home, she would look like a sick person and sleeps all the time. If there’s any phone call from Tzu Chi volunteers regarding new projects, she would suddenly become alert and attentive.” Ang Kim Seng prefers Kwee Eng to be out and active and not just idling at home. Leadership by example earns respect from establishments which were extremely chaotic many further. However, two years later, they happened strong point. For this year’s Dumpling Festival, at that time, they were quite hesitant to commit Job allocation also seems to be Kwee Eng’s to follow Tzu Chi volunteers to Rumah Sinar Kwee Eng who enjoys cooking took on the Harapan (a spastic home) at Kuala Kubu Bahru and were both overwhelmed and moved by the spirit of great love shown by the volunteers. Since then, they began to commit themselves actively as Tzu Chi volunteers, participating in all its charity missions. Being able to contribute is a blessing Ang Kim Seng, despite his long-term gastric problem, is always the first to help in any logistic works. As for Kwee Eng, she has responsibility of making dumplings for care- recipients. She bought the ingredients and arranged volunteers to help wrapped the dumplings for three days. Of course, during these three busy days, she did not appear to be a sick person. For the past 15 years, despite of all ailments, she has never wavered in her commitment to Tzu Chi responsibilities and has won the admiration of other volunteers. To her, recruiting new donors or volunteers is never a problem. TZU CHI 34 39 p eople Wai Yean (3rd from right) and her seniors formed a Badminton Team to participate the “Malaysia Students’ Association in Taiwan” sports tournament. Since 1997, Kim Seng has found great joy as a Tzu Chi recycling volunteer. [Photograph provided by Ang Kim Seng] In the 2010 Deepavali care-recipient relief distribution, Tan Kwee Eng fed a care-recipient. [Photograph by Lim Poh Choo] Kwee Eng remarked: “Perhaps, I did not hours travelling to the Raub fellowship centre. leadership through exemplary actions. That’s volunteers there, it was almost midnight by receive tertiary education, but I always show my why people are easily convinced, not so much by my words but by my actions.” Tactful in handling human relation issues 10 years ago, Ang Kim Seng and wife took up the challenge of promoting Tzu Chi to outskirt After completed the training session of the the time they reached home in Klang. On the very next morning, they have to resume work in Klang. This had been carrying on for two consecutive years despite approaching the age of 60 for both of them. Sometimes, conflicts and friction between towns like Sepang, Tanjung Sepat and Salak volunteers seems inevitable. However, Ang in Pahang and also Kampong Telemong and modating and as a result in most cases, the issues Tinggi in Selangor, Raub, Bentong and Karak Manchis, both located near the border of Pahang and Negeri Sembilan. In the case of Raub, the husband and wife team frequently spent 2-3 40 2012 • 12 Kim Seng is always understanding and accom- could be resolved amicably. “I feel it’s normal to have differences in opinions. By practicing giveand-take, most problems can usually be resolved.” Tzu Ching softens his heart Ang Kim Seng and wife were married with two boys and a girl. As a stern father, he had always been very strict with his kids though not so with others. Kwee Eng said; “In the past, he won’t but will try her very best to carry on with her journey on the Bodhisattva Path. Ang Kim Seng is still very ambitious as he hopes to bring in more people to join Tzu Chi as volunteers. “The activities of Klang branch included allow the kids to get up later than eight in the places as far as Sabak Bernam, the border town would get up early and have breakfast together. Sepat to the South. This covers almost half of morning. Even on Sundays, the whole family He didn’t realize the youngsters today tend to sleep late at night and Sunday is usually the best day for them to wake up late. He would be upset if they don’t get up early.” The kids seldom like to talk to the father directly, so Kwee Eng had to do her part by bridging the father-and-kids gap. Son joining Tzu Chi Having witnessed his parents’ active participation in Tzu Chi and also noticing how they have transformed spiritually, the youngest of Selangor and Perak, to the North and Tanjung Selangor land area. Of the total population of 2 million, the number of active Tzu Chi volunteers is only 1,300 accounting for only 0.0006% of the population. This is too little. I hope to see every family to have a connection with Tzu Chi, either having a volunteer or a commissioner.” What a great vision they have! It is enlightening to see Ang Kim Seng and his wife walking hand-in-hand along the Tzu Chi Bodhisattva Path for the rest of their lives! son Shin Lian finally decided to join Tzu Chi too. Initially, after graduated in a university in Australia, he wanted to stay on to work there. But, later he decided to come back for the sake of his parents. He felt grateful that his parents supported him when he was down. Now he would seize every opportunity to attend Tzu Chi training courses. Kwee Eng hopes her children will walk the same Tzu Chi Bodhisattva’s Path as what they are doing. When the Ang couple came to know about Tzu Chi, they were already 50 years old. Kwee Eng is not sure how long she can live, Kim Seng and Kwee Eng were overjoyed to know that their son, Shin Lian decided to come back to Malaysia for their sake immediately upon graduation. [Photograph by Yong Siew Lee] TZU CHI 34 41 d harma Lecture by Dharma Master Cheng Yen THE FOUR CONSIDERATIONS • Consider the body as impure • Consider the senses as sources of suffering • Consider the mind as impermanent and ever-changing • Consider all existence as impermanent Consider all existence as impermanent Besides understanding the four phases of our minds, we should also comprehend the truth of the universe by accepting that all existence is impermanent. Is there anything in the world that I can own forever? When a human being is still breathing, there is always a sense of possession: “This house belongs to me; this person is my relative; all this land, property, status, wealth, titles and so on are all mine. Ancient castles in ruins After my death, will I still own that house, property, land, or even this body? By then, even this body belongs to no one anymore, because no family will keep the dead body at home forever or continue to care for it. Soon the body will be buried or cremated, and it will no longer belong to an entity called “I”. Those good friends and relatives will not be “mine” anymore either. Although “I” work hard to earn a fortune 42 2012 • 12 and build a mansion, can I really take them with me when I die? It is customary here to burn beautifully made paper houses for deceased parents as their heavenly residence. By so doing, the children have shown their gratitude to their parents for raising them. But could the departed parents really enjoy the things that were burnt for them? If there are houses in the afterlife, the children should have better checked the city planning there to make sure that the paper house they burnt was not illegal there, or else their parents would have to carry the house on their backs to settle elsewhere! Actually the material world becomes irrelevant to a soul as it departs from the body as it needs no material things for its existence. In the same way, there are no material things that one can literally and truthfully call one’s own. Yes, contemplating all existence as impermanent and conditional makes us realize that nothing but karma follows us after our death. All material things are a combination of the four elements - Earth, Water, Fire and Air. I have given many talks on the physical decomposition of matter. Everything is conditionally formed from the four elements, so if the elements separate from each other, can there be any truly substantial existence? I always feel sad when I read books on the cultures and geography of the world. Thousands of years ago, those famous buildings once stood so magnificent and imposing, but now they are only piles of rubbles. Is there anything in this world that can last forever? The material and immaterial realms The universe is composed of material and immaterial things. Material things have forms and are tangible. The immaterial realm includes such formless things as sound, scent, flavor or thought. When our six sense organs - eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind - come into contact with the six external qualities - sight, sound, scent, taste, touch and ideas - they create the six perceptions of seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, feeling and knowing. For example, just as I am sitting here, all of you can see TZU CHI 34 43 d harma me with your eyes. This is the visible form. When our eyes are in contact with a visible form, our sense of vision will create the perception of seeing - a visible form in a tangible material, whereas sight is the sensory function created by the optic nerves. There are six kinds of sensory nerves. For example, the optic nerves of our eyes can distinguish all moving and still objects. The gustatory nerves of our tongue can differentiate all tastes to create the perception of tasting. It is summer now, and in hot weather we all love to eat cold food. When the nerves in the tongue experience whatever we consume, they produce the feeling of cold, hot, sweet, sour or salty. This is the “perception of the tongue”. In summary, anything tangible is called “form”, while the invisible things that allow us to distinguish the external world are called “Perceptions,” which are the feeling of our nerves, the awareness of our sensory organs, or the consciousness of our minds. As you look at me sitting here, your optic nerves will receive my image and your brain distinguishes that image. This invisible thing whose existence can still be felt is the “perception of the eye”. You can hear my voice with your ears while I am talking, but you cannot see the sound with your eyes. Sound is formless, thus it belongs to the immaterial realm. (to be continue in next issue) * This article is extracted from the book “The Thirty-Seven Principles of Enlightenment”. 44 2012 • 12 Question & Answer Reflection in Serenity By Dharma Master Cheng Yen Translated by K. K. Wong Q: Why are there endless chaotic phenomena in our society and what approach should we adopt? A: Chaotic phenomena are all in the state of mind – the mind can generate evil intention as well as charitable thoughts. As long as we remain calm and composed, all chaotic phenomena will gradually fade away. However, the media plays a key role in shaping our society. In fact, there are many kind people around in our global community, particularly the Tzu Chi community. If the media could focus its reporting on kind people and charitable events, this will eventually disseminate virtuous influence on our society, thus bringing hope to this deluded world. Q: Every human does have intentions. When a bad intention is aroused, despite not putting it into actions, what must we do to eliminate this evil thought? A: Everyone does have intentions. So, if an intention crops up, we should be “discriminative” and know how to differentiate between good and evil. For kind intentions, we can go ahead to accomplish them; but for bad ones, leave them alone – this is the right way to eradicate karmic obstacles. TZU CHI 34 45 M aster Cheng Yen Tells Stories The meaning of life lies not in its length, but in what we make of it. The Old Man who Sought Buddha’s Teachings T ime goes on ceaselessly and with every passing moment we get older and older. Life is constantly generated and exhausted in the cycle of reincarnation. Therefore, we must use our time wisely and do something meaningful. The meaning of life lies not in its length, but in what we make of it. So what standards do we use to evaluate the value of life? One day, when the Buddha was lecturing in Magadha, a State in Central India, an emaciated old man with a hunched back came to the gate of the lecture hall and asked to see him. However, he was stopped at the gate and told, “The Buddha is giving a lecture right now, so you shouldn’t go in there and interrupt him.” But this old man kept kowtowing and begging, hoping to see him as soon as possible. The Buddha knew that something was going on outside, so he said to one student, “Go and see. If someone wants to come in, let him in.” Thus the student went and came back with the old man. When the old man was led before the Buddha, he prostrated himself and kowtowed with tears drenching his face. He said, “I am so delighted to finally be able to see you! I am so old but still alive! What evil have I done? Why am I so wretched? Buddha, what I most hope for now is to become your disciple and monk. This is my only wish in life.” 46 2012 • 12 The Buddha said to him, “It’s very good that you have this wish. The duration of life is not important. What is important is the mind. Life exists because of karma. Everyone is born in this world with his own karma and united with parents who were somehow related to him in past lives. How long you live and how much wealth you have are also determined by the karma created in your past lives.” Then the old man asked the Buddha, “What bad karma did I create in the past?” The Buddha replied, “In the past, you fawned on the rich and bullied the poor. You had no compassion, and you were cruel and greedy.” He went on to enumerate many wrongs that the old man had committed in the past. For example, he never sympathized with people who were suffering, or admonished himself not to be like those who committed bad deeds. “Such terrible causes,” the old man said. “I can’t believe I created so much bad karma! So that is why I have suffered so much torment in this life.” He repented before the Buddha in the hope of speedy emancipation from all his suffering in this lifetime. He then said to the Buddha, “I am willing to accept all the consequences of my past bad deeds. Now I beg you to accept me as your disciple and give me the chance to practise all the precepts.” The Buddha smiled and said benevolently, “Your wish is granted. Your heart is pure at this moment and now is the time for you to become a monk and practise all that I am going to teach you.” The old man was overjoyed that the Buddha was willing to accept him as a new disciple and even allowed him to follow him and practise all his teachings. This was the happiest and most meaningful moment of the old man’s life. He knew that being born human was a rare fortune and that the Buddha’s teachings were not easily heard, so he felt very blessed to be able to hear and practise the Buddha’s teachings. * This article is extracted from the book “The Master Tells Stories, Volume 2”. TZU CHI 34 47 i nspiration By Teh Boon Huat • Translated by Tan Chun Lee Eating 80% Full is Health-conscious Donating the Remaining 20% is to Shower Kindness People in Malaysia are so fortunate to have an abundance of natural resources, as food shortage has never really been an issue in this country. Unfortunately, on the other side of the globe, millions of starving people are evacuating their homelands as a result of natural or man-made disasters like, wars and floods. According to UN 2010 Statistics, there are still up to 925 million starving population worldwide. It is a common practice for Buddhist to self-reflect before having a meal: “Have we contributed enough to the society…everyone should realize that a bowl of porridge served in front of you does not come by so effortlessly…” In Malaysia, do we really appreciate the food we have or do we used to overeat and discard leftovers so much so that these surplus wastages have grown to be a trash issue? At the end of year 2011, the Earth’s population has exceeded 7 billion people. Food intake and daily consumptions are everyone’s basic needs, but global warming in addition to over-consuming of resources and land over-development have resulted in drastic reduction in crop yields. If we fail to put a stop to our wasteful habits (for example, many restaurants in the market organized the all-you-can-eat promotions to generate business revenue), then the consequences will be a disastrous one. There were some people in Taiwan who overate and caused severe damage to their digestive system. That was, ironically, paying money in return for tortures. There were also restaurants which organized eating competitions, resulting in endangering the health of competitors. Therefore, Taiwan’s Ministry of Health have regulated rules that forbid any hospital from shouldering medical bills incurred due to injury or illness caused during or after eating competitions to prevent the wasting of medical resources. The Healthcare Bureau might instead consider claiming compensation from the eating competition organizers (on behalf of the victimized competitor) in an attempt to stop food wastage and discouraged such unethical competitions. Last year, Master Cheng Yen initiated a worldwide campaign among the global Tzu 48 2012 • 12 Chi community on: “Don’t eat to your heart’s content; leave some for charity!” (or “Eat 80% full and donate remaining 20% for charity”). How do we practice by not eating to our heart’s content in our daily life? First of all, let us work out an individual dining cost outside of home. If a normal 3-course dishes + 1 plate of rice cost around RM4, so by reducing a dish we will save RM1; for 3 meals a day we can save up to RM3, and at the same time feel contented with what we ate. So, saving up to RM100 every month is possible. If eating out with a few friends, why not invite them to your house to dine, as this will help to forge closer relationship and save hefty charges by the restaurant. Many feedbacks from friends who are involved in laborious jobs showed that overeating causes drowsiness while working. Medical researchers have suggested that it is a healthy way of eating by consuming up to 70% full (literary of the stomach). If we overeat, blood will circulate to the stomach to aid digestion, causing sleepiness. At this time, our body will also produce free radicals, with lowering of immunity and slower metabolism rate. Our concentration begins to drop and a feeling of drowsiness follows. The medical researchers also suggested that overeating will cause obesity and overloading the body system, which is doing more harm than good. So eat lightly and healthily and only up to 80% full (literary of the stomach). It is hoped that everyone could appreciate our good fortune and try to contribute to the society by sticking to the “waste not, want not” attitude. Let our lives be meaningful by serving others and our wisdom grows as a result of self-enlightenment. TZU CHI 34 49 50 2012 • 12 Ingredients Small burger bun 8 pc Tofu 240 g Burdock root 100 g Carrot 100 g Tomato (big) 1 pc Japanese cucumber 1 pc White rice 1T Olive oil 2t Seasonings Black pepper seeds tofu burger a few pieces Tomato sauce according to taste Salad sauce according to taste Flour a little Soy sauce ½T (for 8 people) Method 1. Wash and peel the skin of carrot and burdock tofu balls. root, then cut them into thin strips. (Note: 4. Roll the tofu balls into a bowl of flour. Heat cut and soak burdock root in water, add a up a little oil in the wok and fry the tofu balls little vinegar to prevent oxidization. Take out slightly. Then press the fried tofu balls into when ready to cook.) pancake shape about the size of a burger bun. 2. Heat up a little oil in the wok and fry the carrot and burdock till fully cooked. 5. Cut tomato and cucumber into thin slices. 6. Slit burger bun into halves and toast in oven. 3. Cook tofu in boiling water briefly, strain and Take out the toasted bun and spread a little crush it to remove excessive water; add in salad sauce on its inner surface. Then place carrot and burdock root strips, white rice and tomato and cucumber slices and tofu cake seasonings, and mix well. Divide the dough in between as sandwiches. Add some tomato evenly into 8 portions and shape them into sauce and it is ready to serve. There will never be another today in our life; so, we must do what should be done. ~ Jing-Si Aphorism by Dharma Master Cheng Yen TZU CHI 34 51 R ecipe Chief Cook: Wang Jing Hui Translated by Hew Kwee Heong 52 2012 • 12 Joint Effort towards K.L JING-SI HALL BUILDING FUND Tzu Chi Kuala Lumpur & Selangor is building a 4-storey Jing-Si Hall on a 5-acre land in Kepong. Due for completion in 2013, this Hall will have a built-up area of 442,000 sq. ft. to accommodate a Dharma Teaching Hall, International Conference Hall, Tzu Chi Cultural Display Hall, Administration Office, Jing-Si Books & Cafe, Continuing Education Centre, Kindergarten, Dormitory and other facilities. We are appealing for your generous donation towards the Building Fund. All contributions should be made in favour of Taiwan Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation Malaysia, HSBC Account No. 316029115101. For the issuance of official receipt(s), kindly forward the bank-in-slip(s) with details of full name, contact number and address, to: Taiwan Buddhist Tzu-Chi Foundation Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur & Selangor Branch) 55-57A (1st Floor), Jalan SS 25/2, Taman Bukit Emas, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor. Tel: 03-7880 9048 Fax: 03-7880 8158 Tzu Chi Community Centres in Central & Southern Peninsula Malaysia & East Malaysia Bintulu 1st Flr, Jln Tun Ahmad Zaidi, Park City Commercial Square Ph3, 97000 Bintulu, Sarawak. Tel: 086-333 089 Seri Damansara No1, Grd & 1st Flr, Jln Ara SD 7/3B, Bdr Sri Damansara, 52200 Kuala Lumpur. Seri Petaling No. 17-2, Jln Radin Bagus, Bdr Sri Petaling, 57000 Kuala Lumpur. Kuchai Lama 2-5, Jln Kuchai Maju Satu, Off Jln Kuchai Lama, 58200 Kuala Lumpur. Bukit Bintang 5-02, 5th Flr, Wisma Bkt Bintang, 28, Jln Bkt Bintang, 55100 Kuala Lumpur. Setapak No 17-6-1, Jln 2/50, Diamond Square, Off Jln Gombak, 53000 Kuala Lumpur. USJ Roof Top, 55 & 56, Jln USJ 10/1F, 47610 UEP Subang Jaya, Selangor. Kajang No 21-A, Jln Majlis Jaya 1, Tmn Majlis Jaya, Sg Chua, 43000 Kajang, Selangor. Sg Long 69-2, Jln SL 1/4, Bandar Sg Long, 43000 Kajang, Selangor. Puchong No 24-2 & 24-3, Jln Bdr 3, Pusat Bdr Puchong, 47100 Puchong, Selangor. Batu Cave No 6-2, Jln Dataran Selayang 1, Dataran Selayang, 68100 Batu Cave, Selangor. Serdang No. 9-2 & 11-2, Jln BS5/26B, Tmn Bkt Serdang, 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor. Taman Gembira No 2548B, 2550B (½ unit) & 2552B, Persiaran Raja Muda Musa, 41200 Klang, Selangor. Taman Eng Ann No 22, Galeri Empire, Jln Empayar, Off Persiaran Sultan Ibrahim / KU 1, 41150 Klang, Selangor. Banting No 64A & 64B, Jln Emas 8, Bdr Sungai Emas, 42700 Banting, Selangor. Bandar Botanic 6-1 & 6-2, Jln Jasmin 1/KS6, Bandar Botanic, 41200 Klang, Selangor. Bacang 17-3, 3rd Flr, Jln Kesidang 3/11, Melaka Mall, Off Jln Tun Perak, 75300 Melaka. Bandar Melaka No 394A (Lot 962), Tmn Sinn, Semabok, 75050 Melaka. Cheng 23-1, Jln Seri 5, Tmn Cheng Baru, 76250 Cheng, Melaka. Durian Tunggal DT 4287, Jln Murai 3, Tmn Murai Jaya, Durian Tunggal, 76100 Melaka. Jasin JB 2333 (1st Flr), Bdr Baru Jasin III, 77000 Jasin, Melaka. Malim No 3, 2nd Flr, Jln MP16, Tmn Merdeka Permai, Bt Berendam, 75350 Melaka. Segamat No 29, Tkt Atas, Jln Putra 1/3, Bdr Putra Segamat, 85020 Segamat, Johor. Ulu Tiram No 17, Jln Beladau 5, Tmn Puteri Wangsa, 81800 Ulu Tiram, Johor. By Kelvin Ting Kie Mei Photo by Lim Su Nguan Translated by K.K.Wong Be Prudent and Pious in order to Accumulate Good Karma In recent years, natural calamities and man-made disasters occur frequently around the world. Master Cheng Yen called on everyone to be prudent and pious, so that through accumulation of kind thoughts and deeds, we can minimize the occurrences of disasters and bring lasting happiness to the world. On November 18, 2012 volunteers gave out vegetarian observation cards to participants during the Closing Ceremony of the Teenagers' Class and Parent-child Bonding Class held at Tzu Chi KL & Selangor Branch, and invited everyone to observe vegetarian diet and participate in the “Year-end Blessing Ceremony” activities.