August 2015 - Dasatha Publications
Transcription
August 2015 - Dasatha Publications
ISSN 1927-5218 Dasatha(Print) ISSN 1927-5226 Dasatha(Online) Tel: 416 822 2789 dasathainfo@gmail.com www.dasatha.com Pages 52 o i; Dasatha i;=g' úfkdaoh' ±kqu tlg leájqKq fid÷re kjd;ek AUGUST 2015 Issue : 69 udisl ix.%yh’ 2015 wf.daia;= 69 l,dmh $ 1.00 4 wíÿ,a l,dï Y%S ,xld ckrch 30 21 Ôú;h ydd urKh Beyond Your Expectations For ALL Your Real Estate Needs Gamini Abeysinghe ABR,CNE Sales Representative Best Homes For You CALL NOW NATO fufyhqï §¾> lrk nj ydm¾ mjihs uOHu hqfrdamfha isÿflfrk wdrlaIl jevms<sfj< i|yd fkafgda ixúOdkh fj; lekvdj ;jÿrg;a iydh m< lrk nj w.ue;s iaàjka ydm¾ mjid isáhs' tA wkqj fuu jevms<sfj< i|yd iyfhda.h ±laùu 2016 olajd §¾> fldg we;' lekvd rch fuu fkafgda jevms<sfj<g iyfhdah ±laùu wdrïN flrefKa 2014 jif¾§h' fï hgf;a lefkaähdkq yuqod" .=jka hdkd yd fk!ld reishdkq l,dmfha hqlaf¾khg iyfhda.h ±laùu i|yd fï jk úg;a fhdod we;' fï ms<sn|j woyia ±lajQ ydm¾ w.ue;sjrhd mjid we;af;a fuu fufyhqï §¾> lsÍfuka hqlaf¾khg tfrysj reishdkq wdl%uKldÍ l%shdkaú;hka i|yd mq¿,a m%;spdrhla ±laùug lekvdj iu;a jQ njhs' hqo i;s 11 l ld,hla mqrd mj;sk fujr ue;sjrK jHdmdrh i|yd jk weia;fïka;=.; úhouo tys§ bÈßm;a lr we;s w;r ue;sjrK m%pdrK lghq;= i|yd fu;rï §¾> ld,hla .; flfrk uE; ld,Sk m%:u lefkaähdkq ue;sjrKh fuh njo jd¾;d fõ' lekvd md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK b;sydifha 42 fjks uy ue;sjrKh jk Tel: 416 822 2789 WmlrK yd fin¨ka fukau uQ,Huh w;skao lekvdj fkafgdajg iyfhda.h m< lr isà' bfnda,d frda.Skag Èj Tiqjla jQ lefkaähdkq jelaiSkh úksfm.ays National Microbiology Laboratory wdh;kfhys úoHd{hska msßila úiska fidhd uy ue;sjrKh Tlaf;dan¾ 19 od lekvd f*vr,a ue;sjrKh Tlaf;dan¾ 19 i÷od meje;afjk nj fï jk úg ksfõokh fldg we;' tA ms<sn|j jQ jd¾;dj,g wkqj w.ue;s iaàjka ydm¾" .jk¾ fckr,a fâúâ fcdkaiagka w;r yuqjla miq.shod isÿù we;s w;r tys§" mj;sk md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yer Pkaoh meje;afjk wdldrh ms<sn| idlÉPd fldg we;' www.gaminiabeysinghe.com fujr ue;sjrKh i|yd bÈßm;a jk m%Odk mlaI ;=k iy m%Odk wfmalaIlhka fufiah' fldkai¾fõáõ iaàjka ydm¾" ksõ äfudl%ála - f;dauia uq,aflhd¾" ,snr,a ciaáka ;DDfvda' óg wu;rj ;j;a mlaI lSmhlau fujr ue;sjrKh i|yd bÈßm;a ùug kshñ;j we;' miq.sh ue;sjrK yd 8 jk msgqj n,kak .;a bfnda,d jelaiSkh tu frda.Ska i|yd b;du;a laIKsl iy by< M,odhs;djlska m%;spdr ±lajQ nj kj;u wOHhkhla fy<sorõ fldg we;' fuu jelaiSkh bfnda,d jhsrihg tfrysj l%shd;aul ùu ksid tu udrl frda.hg 8 jk msgqj n,kak Y%S ,xldfjka tAâia ;=rka lruq jir 2030 jk úg Y%S ,xldfjka tAâia frda.h $tÉ'whs'ù iyuq<skau ;=rka lsÍu i|yd tAâia ksjdrK lghq;= ie,iqï lr we;ehs tlai;a cd;Skaf.a tAâia jevigyfkys Y%S ,xld ld¾hd,h mjid isáhs' fï hgf;a 2030 jk úg Y%S ,xldfjka jd¾;d jk kj 8 jk msgqj n,kak 2 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha August 2015 oi; Dasatha 2015 wf.daia;= §¾> ue;sjrK m%pdrKh kqiqÿiqhs - le;a,Ska fõka f*vr,a rch úiska uy ue;sjrKh i|yd m%pdrK lghq;= lsÍu i|yd ,nd § we;s ld,h §¾> lr ;sîu wkjYH fohla nj TkafÜßfhda uy weu;skS le;a,Ska fõka mjid isáhs' uyckhdf.a uqo,a wkjYH f,i jeh lrñka idudkH l%ufhka msg §¾> ld,hla Pkao lghq;= fjkqfjka jeh lsÍu nÿ f.jkakka wjudkhg iy wmyiqjg ,la lrkakla nj wef.a woyihs' f*vr,a fldkai¾fõáõ rch úiska fï wdldrfhka ue;sjrKhla meje;afjk nj l,a ;shd m%ldY lr tA fjkqfjka i;s 11 la jeks ld,hla fhdod .ekSu uú;hg lreKla nj;a fujeks l%shd ;=<ska rcfha ys;=jlaldr lghq;= ms<sn|j me;sfrk lgl;d ienE lrk nj;a weh tu woyia ±laùfï§ fmkajd § we;' rcfha fujeks kqjqukd lghq;= b;du;a widudkH f,i ck;djg ±kSu idOdrK nj weh mjihs' TkafÜßfhda ue;sjrK kS;shg wkqj m<d;a ue;sjrKhla m%ldYhg m;a l< Èk isg Èk 28 l ld, iSudjl§ Pkaoh meje;aúh hq;= w;r fuh fjkia lsÍfï n,h we;af;a m%Odk ue;sjrK ks,Odßhd fj; muKs' fujeks kS;s Í;sj, È. m<, foaYmd,k{hskag jqjukd wdldrhg fjkia l< fkdyels nj weh fuys§ u;=lr fmkajd § we;' tA wdldrfhkau f*vr,a rchl ue;sjrKhla Èk 37l wju ld,hl§ meje;aúh hq;= nj i|yka fj;;a tA i|yd .; yels Wmßu ld,hla ms<sn|j tys i|yka ù fkdue;' tfy;a ñka fmr ue;sjrK fuu Èk 37 iSudj lsisÿ f,ilska lv lr fkdue;s w;r ue;sjrKhla meje;afjk nj m%ldY lr Èk 37 la we;=<; kshudldrfhka Pkao úuiSu mj;ajd we;' uE; b;sydifha m%:u j;djg ydm¾ rch úiska fuf,i i;s 11 la ke;fyd;a Èk 77 la mQ¾j Pkao lghq;= i|yd m%ldYhg m;a lr we;' 1867 jif¾§ Èk 81 l=;a 1872 jif¾§ Èk 96 l=;a lekvd ue;sjrK mQ¾j m%pdrl lghq;= i|yd ñka fmr fhdodf.k ;snqK;a tu ld,iSudjka ;=<§ furg fndfyda w¾nqoj,g uqyqK § ;snqKs' l<flda,yd, yd wr., ksid Pkaoh l,a ±óu mjd isÿjqKs' uE; b;sydifha§ tf,i jeäu ld,hla Pkaohla i|yd jeh l< nj i|yka jkafka 1926 jif¾§h' tA Èk 74 ls' idudkHfhka Èk 37 l ue;sjrK lghq;= i|yd o< jYfhka fvd,¾ ñ,shk 375 la jeh jk nj Elections Canada jd¾;djla fmkajd foa' tfy;a fujr ue;sjrKh i|yd Èk 37 g jeä ld,hla jeh flfrk fyhska wfmalaIlhskag iy foaYmd,k mlaIj,g ;u m%pdrK lghq;= i|yd jeä msßjehla ±Íug isÿj we;s nj;a th Èklg fvd,¾ 675"000 lska muK jeä jk nj;a mejfia' ÈhKshg l< lDDr myr§ï ksid l=vd ±ßhf.a isrer mqrd ;=jd, 40 lg wêl ixLHdjla ;snQ nj;a wehf.a fud<hg ±ä ydks isÿù ;snQ nj;a ffjoH jd¾;d ikd: fldg we;' 2010 jif¾§ ish ore fofokd iu. lekvdfõ mÈxÑhg meñK we;s fuu ldka;dj meñKs od isgu lekvdfõ jdih ms<sn| lKiai,af,ka miqù we;' wehf.a iajdñmqreIhdo ±ä ld¾hnyq, ;;a;ajfhka miqùu ksid ksjfiys iy orejkaf.a ish¨u lghq;= fuu ldka;dj úiska l< hq;= ;;a;ajhlg m;aù we;' fï ms<sn|j ú;a;sfha kS;s{hka lreKq olajd isáho fujeks fya;= u; ;u orejd urd ±óug August 2015 miq.shod TkafÜßfhda fjdag¾Æys wuq;=u wdldrfha Woaf>daIKhla olakg ,enqKs' tu Woaf>daIKhg ish .Kklska ldka;djka /iaj isá w;r Tjqka b,a,d isáfha Wvqlh ksrdjrK l;=ka fj; flfrk úúO wdldrfha n,mEï kj;ajd ouk f,ih' fuhg iyNd.s jQ ldka;djka jeä msßila Wvqlh wdjrK rys;j isàuo úfYaI;ajhla úh' Wvqlh ksrdjrKh lrf.k mdmeÈj, hñka isá uqia,sï cd;sl ;reKshka rcfha wjOdkh @ oka;df,am yd fjk;a fi!LH lghq;= i|yd Ndú; lrkq ,nk ksIamdokhka ksmoùu i|yd fhdod .kakd uhsfl%dîâia kue;s øjH ;ykï lsÍu ms<sn|j rcfha wjOdkh fhduq ù we;' uhsfl%dîâia ms<sn|j mj;ajd we;s úoHd;aul mÍlaIK idOl m;%sld 130 la yd úúO úfYaI{hska" úoHd{hskaf.a woyiaj,g wkqj uhsfl%dîâia Ndú;h u.ska bÈß wkd.;fha§ Ôj úoHd;aul yd mßir úúO;ajhkag ±ä n,mEï t,a, úh yels nj wkdjrKh ù we;' tA wkqj Canadian Environmental Protection Act hgf;a uhsfl%dîâia úI iys; .Khg wh;a øjHhla f,i kï lsÍfï ie,eiaula mj;sk nj;a tu øjH ksIamdokhka i|yd fhdod .ekSu keje;aùug mshjr .kakd nj;a lekvd lïlre wud;H fla,S ,SÉ mjid isáhs' ;sfofkl= yg fmd,sish úiska Wvqlh wdjrKh lr.kakd f,i ±kqï §u ksid fï l,n.Eksh ygf.k ;snqKs' fuu ;reKshka tlu mjq,l fidfydhqßhka jk w;r bka tla ;reKshla iïudks; lefkaähdkq .dhsldjl f,i kula ÈkQ ;eke;a;shls' .%SIau R;=fjys b;du;a WKqiqï Èkhla jQ tÈk ;uka we| isá lñi .,jd nhsisl,a me§u lrk wjia:dfõ§ fmd,sish úiska Wvqlh wdjrKh lr .kakd f,i wK ÿka nj;a TkafÜßfhdays mj;sk kS;s wkqj ;uka tfia lr .ekSu w;HjYH fkdjk nj;a fuu ;reKsfhda mjid isá;s' fuu Woaf>daIKhg tla jQ ldka;djka tu ;reKshkaf.a woyi wkqu; lr isák w;r Tjqyq Bg iyfhda.h olajk jels wvx.= mqjre w; ordf.k fï i|yd iyNd.s ù ;snqKs' 'They are boobs not bombs, chill out', 'Nudity isn't sexual' jeks mdG tu mqjrej, ,shd ;sfnkq olakg ,enqKs' 1996 jif¾ TkafÜßfhdaj úiska f.k wd mk;lg wkqj Wvqlh jeiaula fkdue;sj isàu TkafÜßfhdays ldka;djka i;= whs;shls' fgdfrdkafgda T,sïmsla isyskh ujlg lsisÿ whs;shla ke;s nj úksYaphldrjßh ;rfha mjid isáhdh' fuu ldka;dj lefkaähdkq mqrjeisNdjh ,nd.;a ;eke;a;shla fkdjk w;r wehf.a isr o~qjï ld,h yudr ùu;a iu. kej;;a weh bkaÈhdjg msgqjy,a lrkq we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' lñgqj leue;a; m< l< hq;=j we;' W;=re weußldkq uyoaùmfha uE; ld,fha§ T,sïmsla Wf<,la meje;ajQ njg jd¾;d jkafka 1996 §h' tA weußldfõ weÜ,kagdys§h' tksid 2024 jif¾§ kej;;a weußldkq uyoaùmh fj; T,sïmsla l%Svd Wf<,la ,nd .ekSfï wjia:dj fndfyda ÿrg mj;sk nj;a th fgdfrdkafgdaj fj; ,eîfï wjia:dj jeä nj;a tA ms<sn|j jQ wOHhkhla fmkajd foa' tA i|yd fgdfrdkafgdays mj;sk úúO;ajh ;=<ska cd;Hka;r T,sïmsla lñgqj" wdrïNhg fmr 2014 jif¾§ T,sïmsla md,l uKav,h yd ksu lsÍug ie,iqï lr tl;=j tu lghq;= fyd¢ka bgq ;snqKo YS; R;=fõ n,mEu lrkq we;s nj tu wOHhk ksid ksud lsÍfï ld,h §¾> jd¾;dj fmkajd foa' tfukau ù we;' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 82'5 la jeh ù we;s fuu Wux u." w;s id¾:l f,i mEkaweï l%Svd Wf<, ksudjg m;a fgdfrdkafgda vjqka gjqu iy lsÍfuka fgdfrdkafgdajg ì,S ìfIdma .=jka f;dgqm< uyd mßudK l%Svd Wf<,la iïnkaO lrñka Èj hhs' ixúOdkh lsÍfï we;s ógr 259 l È.ska hq;a Wux yelshdj;a m%o¾Ykh lr uf.ys .uka lsÍu i|yd lsisÿ we;ehso tys i|yka fõ' uqo,la wh fkdlrk w;r flfia fyda 2024 T,sïmsla úkdä 06 la jeks ld,hla l%Svd Wf<, fgdfrdkafgdafõ ;=< z.uka lrk ux udj;aZ meje;aùfï wjia:dj Wod (moving sidewalks) y;rlska jqjfyd;a tA i|yd fvd,¾ hdfï myiqlï i,id we;' ì,shk 8'7 ;a ì,shk ne;a¾iaÜ ùÈfha isg ì,S 17'1 ;a w;r uqo,la jeh ìfIdma .=jka f;dgqfmd< fj;ehs mejfia' 2012 jif¾ olajd jk óg¾ 30 l Wu. tx.,ka;fha ,kavka kqjr TkafÜßfhda ú,g háka ;kd meje;ajQ T,sïmsla Wf<, we;' fuu ud¾.h bÈlsÍug i|yd ì%;dkH mjqï ì,shk fmr ì,S ìfIdma .=jka 8'921 ^lefkaähdkq fvd,¾ f;dgqfmd< fj; hkakka 18'1& jeh ù ;snQ nj tA ;;amr 90 l f*Í .uklska ms<sn|j jQ jd¾;d fmkajd foa' miq Bg <Õd ùu isÿflreKs' id¾:lj wjika jQ mEkaweï l%Svd Wf<,ska wk;=rej fgdfrdkafgda isyskh ù we;af;a T,sïmsla ;rÕdj,shla fuys meje;aùu ms<sn|jhs' tfy;a th ienE lr .ekSu i|yd lekvdj úYd, mÍY%uhla ±ßh hq;=j we;' m%Odk jYfhkau kef.kysr ld, l,dmh (Eastern time zone) yd lghq;= lsÍug T,sïmsla Toronto island Wux ud¾.h újD; fõ jir ;=kl bÈlsÍï ld,hlska wk;=rej fgdfrdkafgda whs,kaâ Wux ud¾.fha lghq;= ksudjg m;a fldg we;' fuys bÈlsÍï lghq;= mEkaweï l%Svd ;r. msßisÿ c,h .ek ±k.ekSug Guide App .%SIau R;=fõ§ WKqiqï fjr<j,a fj; f.dia úúO c, l%Svdj, ksr; fjñka úfkdao ùu lekvd jdiS fndfyda fofkl=f.a mqreoaols' lekvdj mqrd mj;sk fjr<j,a /ila fï úfkdao lghq;= i|yd .%SIau R;=fõ§ újD; jk w;r iEu i;s wka;hlu oyia .Kkla jQ ckhd fïjd fj; we§ ths' tfy;a fï we;eï c,h nei isàug fyda l%Svd lsÍug kqiqÿiq jk w;r tAjd u.yer iqÿiq ia:dk lrd muKla hEug ixpdrhka i|yd hkakka isys ;nd.; hq;=h' tfy;a fuh myiq lghq;a;la fkdfõ' we;eï úg msßisÿ hehs is;d hk fjr<la b;du;a wmsßisÿ iy Wvqlh ksrdjrK TkafÜßfhda <÷ka'''æ Microbeads ;ykï lsÍug isÕs;s ÈhKsh uerE l; jir 10 lg ysf¾''''æ ;=ka yeúßÈ ;u isÕs;s ÈhKshg uefrk ;=re myr ÿka ñiid.d ujla fj; jir 10 l isr o~qjula kshu l< mqj;la miq.shod jd¾;d úh' 2011 jif¾§ isÿj we;s fuu wmrdOh ms<sn| kvq úNd.h n%eïmagka wêlrKhla ;=<§ isÿlrkq ,enqKs' fuu kvqfõ ;Skaÿj m%ldYhg m;a lrk wjia:dfõ§ úksYaphldrjßhf.a fofk;go l÷¿ meñK ;snQ nj jd¾;d fõ' tys§ weh mjid we;af;a fujeks wmrdOhla isÿl< wdldrh ms<sn| f;areï .ekSu b;du;a wmyiq njhs' fuu kvqj wehg b;du;a mSvdldÍ iy wmyiq tlla jQ njo weh mjid we;' bkaÈhdkq iïNjhla iys; 38 yeúßÈ fuu ldka;dj ish 3 lekvd mqj;a - CANADA NEWS Ndú;hg kqiqÿiq c,h iys; úh yelsh' tksidu fuu lghq;a; myiq lr .ekSug" wdrlaIs; fjr<j,a iy c,h iys; úfkdao ia:dk fmkajd fok fhÿula (App) fï jk úg y÷kajd § we;' Waterkeeper Swim Guide App f,iska ye¢kafjk fuys W;==re weußldj mqrd we;s fjr<j,a 7"000 la ms<sn|j f;dr;=re we;=<;a fõ' úfYaIfhkau i;s wka;hkays fuu l,dmj, mj;sk ;;a;ajh yd tys c,fha m%ñ;sh ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla ,nd.; yels wdldrhg fuu fhÿu ksr;=rej hdj;ald,Sk (update) lsÍu isÿlrkq ,nhs' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 4 úfYaIdx. - FEATURES 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha fY%AIaGhl=f.a kslau hdu''''æ úYsIag;u úoHd{hl= yd bkaÈhdfõ 11 fjks ckdêm;sjrhd f,i lghq;= l< wdpd¾h tA' mS' fÊ' wíÿ,a l,dï (Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam) uy;d miq.sh 27 fjks Èk wNdjm%dma; úh' YSf,dakays bka§h l<ukdlrK wdh;kfha§ foaYkhla mj;ajñka isák w;r;=r yÈisfha yg.;a yDohdndOhla fya;=fjka frday,a .; lr we;s tA uy;d tÈk iji y;g muK ñhf.dia we;' ñh hk úg 83 yeúßÈ úfha miqjQ wdpd¾h wíÿ,a l,dï uy;df.a foayh ms<sn| wjika lghq;= mQ¾K rdcH f.!rj iys;j oyia ixLHd; msßilf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka cQ,s 30 jk od Tyq Wmka .ï mshi jk rdfïIajrïys§ isÿlrkq ,enqKs' fï widudkH bkaÈhdkq mqrjeishd fjkqfjka bkaÈhdj i;shl fYdal ld,hla m%ldYhg m;a lr we;' Tyqf.a urKh ie, lrñka bkaÈhdkq mqj;am;la i|yka lr ;snqfKa zwdpd¾h wíÿ,a l,dïf.a urKh .ek iuia; Ndr; foaYhu ÿla jqj;a Tyqf.a Ôú;h ms<sn| ieuodu;a i;=gq jk njZ h' bkaÈhdj f,dj by<u ;eklg Tijd ;enQ fï lS¾;su;a ñksid fj; l<.=K i,lñka ck;dj trg iEu m%foaYhlu úfYaI wd.ñl j;dj;a yd isyslsÍfï W;aij ixúOdkh lr ;snQ w;r rdfïIajrï m%foaYh mqrd l,dï uy;d úiska lshQ lshuka" u,a mdjdv yd fYdal mKsjqv mqrjd we;s wkaou olakg ,enqKs' l,dï uy;d ye§ jevqKq ksji ;ju;a tod wdldrfhkau rdcdÔ ud¾.ays olakg ,efnk w;r Tyqf.a fidfydhqre 99 yeúßÈ tï' urdhsldh¾ uy;d tu .fuys ;ju;a Ôj;a fõ' Tyqf.a fiiq fidhqrka ;sfokd yd fidfydhqßh ñka jir lSmhlg fmr fuf<dj yer f.dia we;' 1931 Tlaf;dan¾ 15 fjks Èk ;ñ,akdvq m%dka;fha rdfïIajrïys rdcdÔ ud¾.a .ïudkfha ëjr mjq,l Wm; ,enQ wíÿ,a l,dï uy;df.a <ud wjÈh wd¾Ól ÿIalr;d /ila ueo f.jqkls' mjqf,a wd¾Ól ÿIalr;d hka;ñka fyda u.yrjd .ekSug mdi,a hk ld,fha§u mqj;a m;a fn§fï /lshdfõ ksr; jQ Tyqf.a tlu wêIaGdkh jQfha wOHdmk lghq;= id¾:l lr .ekSuhs' oyil=;a tlla ndOl ÿla lïlfgd¨ uevf.k tA fjkqfjka Èjd ? fjfyiqKq Tyq lsisÿ fya;=jla ksid wOHdmk lghq;= w;miq lr fkd.;af;ah' l,dï uy;d miq lf,l ;ud <ud wjÈfha§ iy ;reK wjÈfha§ .; l< ÿmam;a w;S;h j;auka mrmqrg u;la lr ÿkafka b;du;a wdvïnrfhks' f,dalhu mqÿu lrjk úoHd{hl= ;ud ;=<ska ìys jQfha <ud wjÈfha isg ú¢ ÿla .eyeg ksid nj t;=ud fndfyda wjia:dj, ksy;udkSj m%ldY lr isáfhah' ;udf.a ÿIalr <ud wjÈh miq lf,l ;u Ôú;h mqrd jQ ir, nj tla lr .ekSug myiqjla jQ nj Tyqf.a woyi úh' wíÿ,a l,dï uy;d ;ud Wmka rg ms<sn|j iEu úgu buy;a Nla;Hdorfhka l;d l< lghq;= l< w;r bkaÈhdj kj úYaùh ±kqfï flakaøia:dkhla njg m;a jkq ±lSu Tyqf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j úh' tA i|yd ;u odhl;ajh fkduiqrej ,ndÿka Tyq ish Ôú;fha wjidk fudfyd; f;lau tA fjkqfjka lem ù lghq;= lrkq ,eîh' Ndr; foaYh fjkqfjka Tyq isÿl< fiajdj foia úfoiays ksrka;r we.hqug ,la jQ w;r bkaÈhdkq cd;slhl= yg ish Ôú; ld,fha§ ,nd.; yels trg we;s by<u iïudk ish,af,kau Tyq mqokq ,enqKs' fuu iïudk rdYshg Ndr;a r;ak" moau N+Ika yd moau úN+Ika we;=¿ bkaÈhdfõ iïNdjH .Kfha ish¨u iïudk;a fiiq fndfyda iïudk;a we;=<;a úh' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com wdpd¾h wíÿ,a l,dï uy;d cd;Hka;rjo we.hqug ,lajQ w;r tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úiska Tyqf.a 79 fjks WmkaÈkh zcd;Hka;r isiq ÈkhZ f,i kï lrkq ,enQy' tfukau f,dj lS¾;su;a úYajúoHd,hla jQ täkanfrda úYajúoHd,h úiska Tyq fj; úoHdj ms<sn| f.!rj Wmdêhlao msßkukq ,enqKs' mdi,a wOHdmkfhka miq uÿrdis úYajúoHd,hg we;=<;aj fN!;sl úoHd Wmdêhla ysñlr .ekSug iu;a jqj;a tA ms<sn|j miq lf,l Tyq mjid ;snqfKa fN!;sl úoHdj bf.kqug jeh l< jir 04 l ld,h ms<sn| ;ud lK.dgq jk njhs' ljo;a ;ud m%sh l< úIh lafIa;% jQfha wNHjldY úoHdj yd pkaøsld ;dlaIKh;a .=jka hdkd ;dlaIKh;a nj Tyq mjihs' tA wkqj miq lf,l uÿrdis ;dlaIKsl wdh;kfhka .=jka hdkd ;dlaIK úoHdj yodrk wíÿ,a l,dï .=jka hdkd ;dlaIK bxðfkarejrhl= f,i lghq;= lrkq ,en we;' flfia jqj;a wíÿ,a l,dïf.a l=vd l, isyskhj ;sî we;af;a m%ydrl .=jka hdkd kshuqjl= ùuhs' Tyqf.a Ôú; l;dj we;=<;a My Journey lD;sfhys i|yka lr we;s wkaoug .=jka kshuq isyskh tl, Tyqf.a isf;a ;Èkau ld je§ ;snqKls' Tyq tu isyskh ch .ekSu i|yd bka§h .=jka yuqodj we;=¿ úúO wdh;k lsysmhlu iïuqL mÍlaIK i|yd uqyqK § we;' tla .=jka kshuq iïuqL mÍlaIKhl§ 25 fofkl= w;ßka 9 jk ia:dkhg Tyq f;aÍ ;snqK;a wjidkfha§ .=jka kshuqjka f,i mqyqKq lsÍu i|yd f;dardf.k ;snqfKa 8 fofkl= muKs' .=jka kshuq isyskh ienEjla fkdjk nj f;areï hEu;a iu. bka§h wdrlaIl wud;dHdxYfha úoHd;aul mÍlaIK iydhlhl= jYfhka fiajhg tla ùug Tyq ;SrKh lr we;' bka§h kHIaál ñihs, jHdmD;sfha mqfrda.dñhd f,i lghq;= l< wdpd¾h l,dï uy;d 1974 jif¾ bkaÈhdj úiska wdrïN lrkq ,enQ fmdlardka-11 kHIaál w;ayod ne,Su isÿlsÍu i|yd by<u odhl;ajhla ,nd ÿks' bkaÈhdfõ ksmehqï jk zw.aksZ iy zmDÓúZ hk ñihs, jHdmD;Ska id¾:l lr .ekSu i|ydo wíÿ,a l,dï uy;d ±ä mÍY%uhla ±rEfjls' bka§h yuqodj fjkqfjka Èh;a l< ñihs, jevigyk ;=< Tyqf.a l%shdldß;ajh ksidu bkaÈhdfõ zñihs, ñksidZ hk wkaj¾: kdufhka Tyqj y÷kajkq ,enqKs' bkaÈhdfõ È<s÷ ck;dj fjkqfjka fiajh lsÍu;a orejka fj; Wmßu wOHdmkhla ,nd §u;a fï fY%aIaGhdf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= w;r by<skau ;snqKs' l,la w;,a ìydß jÊmdhs rcfha m%Odk úoHd yd ;dlaIK WmfoaYljrhd jYfhka lghq;= l< l,dï uy;d l%ufhka bka§h foaYmd,k lafIa;%hg msúiqKs' 2002 ckdêm;sjrKfha§ bka§h foaYmd,k mlaIj, nyq;r leue;a; u; bka§h ckdêm;sjrhd f,i Tyq f;aÍ m;aúh' 2002-2007 ld,h ;=< tu Oqrfha lghq;= l< wdpd¾h l,dï uy;d ck;djf.a ±ä m%idohla Èkd.;a ckdêm;sjrhl= f,i ye¢kaúh yel' tksidu Tyq tl, ye¢kajQfha zck;djf.a ckdêm;sjrhdZ hk fhÿfuks' ;k;=frka" ±kqfuka" n,fhka fl;rï ikakoaO jqj;a Tyq ;u ksryxldr" ir, .;s mej;=ï lsis úfgl;a fjkia fkdl<y' idudkH ck;dj iu. Wfrkqr .eà Ôj;a ùug m%sh l< fuu úoaj;a ckdêm;sjrhd ;u Oqr ld,h yudr fldg ckm;s ueÿfrka kslau hk úg /f.k f.dia ;snqfKa iQÜflaia foll oudf.k hd yels wkaofï nvq ndysrdÈh m%udKhla muKla nj i|yka fõ' wújdyl Èúhla .; l<o ;u Ôú;h ;=< lsisÿ úfgl ;kslula ldkaishla fkd±kqKq nj;a tA ms<sn| is;sh fkdyels ;rug ;ud ld¾hnyq, jQ nj;a Tyq jfrl mjid ;snqKs' úfõlS wjia:dj, l¾Kdgl ix.S;hg ijka §ug fukau ol=Kq bkaÈhdjg wdfõKsl reø kue;s ùKdj jehSug;a Tyq wu;l fkdlf<ah' Wm;ska uqia,sï cd;slhl= jqj;a fou< ck;djf.a is;=ï me;=ï yd isß;a úß;a iu. fndfyda fihska Tyq mEyqKs' olaI .;a l;=jrhl= jQ wdpd¾h l,dï úiska fmd;a 17 la ,shd m< lr we;s w;r bka fmd;a 5 lau trg jeäu wf,úhla iys; fmd;a f,i jd¾;d ;nd we;' wíÿ,a l,dï uy;d ckdêm;s Oqr ld,h ksud lsÍu;a iu. iqmqreÿ jD;a;Suh Ôú;h werUQ w;r t;eka mgka bkaÈhdfj;a" f,dj mqrd úúO l,dmj,;a foaYk iïuka;%K wdÈhg iyNd.s fjñka ;u ±kqu fnod yod .ekSug lghq;= lrkq ,enqKs' ;reK mrmqfrys kj woyia yd Ñka;kh flfrys iEu úgu iqnjd§j neÆ Tyq ;reK mrmqr flfrys ±ä úYajdihla ;nd lghq;= lf<ah' f,dj wkd.;h r|d mj;skafka ;dlaIKh yd ks¾Nhj .efgk ;reK mrmqr ;=< nj Tyq iEu wjia:djl§u m%ldY lr isáfhah' bf,lafg%dksl ±kqu iy kùk ;dlaIK ±kqu ,nd.ksñka tys úúO kj ux fidhd hñka isÿ lrk mÍlaIK lghq;= i|yd iEu úgu ;reK ;reKshkag Èß ÿks› ñh hk úg 83 yeúßÈ úfha miqjqj;a fï nqoaêu;d y~ ke.+ woyia lsisÿ úfgl ;dreKHfhka neyerj fkd.sh nj lsj hq;a;ls' orefjl=g wOHdmkh fl;rï jákafka±hs hkak ms<sn|j jgyd fok w;ru orejka lsisÿ úfgl fmd;gu jyf<l= fkdl< hq;= njo Tyq fmkajd ÿkafkah' ;ud iy wjg f,dalh .ek wjÈfhka wjfndaOfhka lghq;= lrñka ±kqfuka fmdaIKh úh hq;= nj Tyqf.a ms<s.ekSu úh' jfrl Tyq úiska meje;ajQ foaYkhl§ fufia mejiSh' —wo jk úg udj yskiaijkafka w;S;fha uu úIhhka i|yd .;a; ,l=Kq fkdfjhs' w;S;fha uu lrmq oÕ jev' iuyr fj,djg mdi,a hk ld,fha§ mka;shla folla lÜ lrmq tl fyd|hs lsh,d ±ka isf;kjd' tfyu foaj¨;a lr, ;sfhkak ´k' wo uu tAj isyslr, yskd fjkjd' yenehs fï ish¨u foa iunrj lrkak yelshdj ;sfhkak ´k' Ôú;h iïmQ¾K fjkak wOHdmkh ;sìh hq;= nj ienEjla' tA;a wOHdmkfhka ksis M, ,nd.kak id¾:l Ôú;hla ;sìh hq;= nj;a wms isysfha ;shd.kak ´k' i;=g tl;= lrk yeá fyda ÿl wvq lrk yeá .Ks;h wmsg lsh, fokafk kE' tA;a f,dalfha ;sfhk yeu .eg¨jlgu úi÷ula .Ks;h ;=< we;s nj wm jgyd .kak ´k˜ wOHdmk lafIa;%h ;=< muKla fkdj" /lshdj, kshq;= jD;a;slhka fjkqfjkao jákd woyia /ila wdpd¾h l,dï úiska l< foaYk ;=< wvx.= úh' fï Tyq tf,i mejiQ woyia lSmhls' —wo f,dj fndfyda fofkl= ;ud lrk jD;a;sh flfrys ;Dma;su;a fkdjQj;a Ôj;a ùfï ud¾.hla f,i tys kshef<a' jev lsÍu ksid rgj,aj, wd¾Ólh yd fm!oa.,slj ñksiqkaf.a wd¾Ólh by< .sh;a w;Dma;slr ñksia Ôú;j, wNHka;rfhys lsisÿ ÈhqKqjla olakg fkd,efnhs' tfiakï uQ,Huh f,i ,nk ÈhqKqfjka we;s M,h l=ulao@ ksjila .ula rgla f,dalhla ,iaik jkafka hym;a jkafka rfÜ bkak i,a,sldrhska m%udKfhka fkdfjhs' hym;a iqkaor is;=ï me;=ï iys; ñksiqkaf.ka msÍ b;sÍ .sh úghs˜ —fkdkj;sk l%shdj,shl .s<S isák wm tu lghq;= ksud lr Ôú;h fidhd hEug is;kafka kï th uy;a uq<djla' jD;a;Sh Ôú;h ;=< .kqfokq lrk msßi fukau ;udf.a ÿl iem fidhd n,ñka ksrka;rj <Õska isák mjqf,a wh ms<sn|j;a lemùu w;HjYHhs' tA i|yd wjYH ld,h fjka lr .ekSu hym;a mqrjeishkaf.a hq;=lula yd j.lSula' /lshdfjka tyd f,dalhla we;s nj;a tys we;s i;=g fidhd hdfuka iEu mqoa.,hl=gu uki kSfrda.Sj ksrjq,aj ;nd .; yels nj;a wm jgyd .; hq;=hs˜ —lsishï wfhl= ld¾hd, fõ,dfjka miq jev lrkjd kï t;ek we;af;a ld, l<ukdlrKfhys wolaI;djla' tA jf.au hï m%Odkshl= ld¾hd, fõ,dfjka miq jev lrk f,i Tng mjihs kï Tyq ienúkau zmsiaiq m%OdksfhlaZ' ukao ld¾hd, fõ,dfjka miq jev lrkafka hym;a ukilska hq;a msßila fkdfjhs' Tfí;a m%Odksh fï wkaofï mqoa.,hl= kï Tyqg my; iólrKh fmkajkak' kshñ; fõ,djg ld¾hd,fhka msgùu } ld¾hlaIu;dj ¬ fyd| iudc Ôú;h ¬ fyd| mjq,a Ôú;h mud ù ld¾hd,fhka msgùu } wld¾hlaIu;dj ¬ iudc Ôú;hla ke;slu ¬ whym;a mjq,a Ôú;h˜ August 2015 oi; Dasatha 2015 wf.daia;= ,xld mqj;a - LANKA NEWS f.da,avka lS ;ekam;a lrejkag uqo,a f.ùu wrUhs æ f.da,avka lS uqo,a ;ekam;a lrejkag kej; uqo,a ,nd§u miq.sh 24 od nKavdrkdhl wkqiaurK iïuka;%K Yd,dfõ mej;s W;aijhl§ ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka isÿflreKs' fuu wjia:dj ixfla;d;aul lsÍula f,i f.da,avka lS uqo,a ;ekam;a lrejka 15 fofkl=g ckm;s w;ska fpla m;a m%odkh flßKs' fuys§ wÈhr lsysmhla hgf;a f.ùï wdrïN flfrk w;r remsh,a úis ,laIhla olajd ;ekam;a ysñhkag uqo,a f.ùu miq.shod isÿflßKs' oY ,laIhg jvd wvq ;ekam;a lrejkaf.a uqo,a bÈß udi fol ;=< f.ùug kshñ;j we;' oY,laI oyhg jeä ;ekam;a lrejkaf.a uqo,a bÈß jir ;=< f.ùug rch ;SrKh lr we;' rch úiska ÿka fmdfrdkaÿjlg wkqj isÿflfrk fuu f.ùï i|yd uyd NdKavd.drh remsh,a oY ,laI 544'30 l uqo,la ±kgu;a uqod yer we;' f.da,avka lS ish¨u f.ùï i|yd remsh,a oY,laI 7"000 lg wêl uqo,la wjYH fj;ehs mejfia' f.da,avka lS lvd jeàu;a iu. ;ekam;a lrejka oi oyila muK ±ä fmdf<dkakrej m%Odk k.rhla lsÍfï jHdmD;shla fmdf<dkakrej k.rh ixj¾Okh lr m%Odk k.rhla njg m;a lsÍfï úfYaI jHdmD;shla ms<sn|j leìkÜ uKav,fha wjOdkh fhduq ù we;s nj;a tA ms<sn|j jQ ;SrKh miq.shod leìkÜ uKav,h /iajQ wjia:dfõ f.k we;s nj;a jd¾;d fõ' remsh,a ñ,shk oyih oyia yhish mkyl uqo,lg weia;fïka;= lr we;s fuu jHdmD;sh u.ska fmdf<dkakrej" lÿrefj, yd kj k.rh ixj¾Okh lsÍug kshñ;j we;' Èklg wiQoyilg wêl msßila fkdfhl=;a wjYH;d i|yd fmdf<dkakrej k.rhg meñfKk nj;a tu ixLHdj YS>%fhka jeä fjñka mj;sk ksid Tjqka i|yd k.rfha we;s myiqlï jeäÈhqKq lsÍu fuys wruqK nj mejfia' r:jdyk ;onoh" r:jdyk kj;d ;eîfï .eg¨ jeks fï jk úg;a mj;sk m%Yak ksrdlrKh lsÍu jydu l< hq;= nj kd.ßl ixj¾Ok wêldßh ±kgu;a fmkajd § we;s w;r fuu jHdmD;sh ;=<ska tAjdg ksis úi÷ï ,nd .ekSug woyia lrhs' jdKsc ixj¾Ok" Wreu ixrlaIK yd ixpdrl m%j¾Okh" mdßißl yd N+ñ w,xlrKh wdÈ lafIa;%hkag wod< jHdmD;s /ilska iukaú; fuu fmdf<dkakre jHdmD;sh m%uqL;d moku u; l%shd;aul lsÍug lghq;= fhdod we;s nj mejfia' Google fj;ska rggu Internet .+.,a iud.u úiska f,dalfha ÿIalr yd .%dóh m%foaYj,g wka;¾cd, msúiqï iemhSu i|yd mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok jHdmD;shla jk Project Loon jevigyk hgf;a iuia; Y%S ,xldju wdjrKh jk mߧ wka;¾cd, myiqlï ,nd§fï jHdmD;shla i|yd Y%S ,xldj .+.,a iud.u yd tlaj .súiqï w;aika fldg we;' fuu jHdmD;sh i|yd uq, mqrñka iïnkaëlrK lghq;= isÿfldg we;af;a lekvdfõ fjfik Y%S ,dxlslhl= jk pu;a m<symsáh uy;d úisks' fuu wjia:djg tlajQ GoogleX Project Loon ys jHdmD;s m%OdkS uhsla leisâ mjid we;af;a fuh l%shdjg kexùfuka miq uq¿ rgu wdjrKh jk mßÈ wka;¾cd, myiqlï ,nd.; yels f,dj m%:u rg jYfhka YS% ,xldj m;ajk njhs' .=jka hdkd .uka lrk iSudjg by< jdhqf.da,fha August 2015 fmdf<dfõ isg lsf,daógr 20 l muK Wiska r|jd ;nkq ,nk ne¨ka úfYaIhla u.ska fuu 3G wka;¾cd, iïnkaO;dj ,nd .ekSug yels fjhs' fuys§ iq<fÕa ia:r iu. ne¨kh ia:dk.; lrk w;r th wod< m%foaYfha we;s wka;¾cd, myiqlï imhk wdh;kh iu. iïnkaO fõ' tu wdh;kj, WmlrK u.ska ,nd.kakd LTE (telecommunication) ix{d h<s;a fmdf<dfõ isák .%dylhka fj; ,nd§u flfrkafka fuu ne¨k yrydh' lsf,da ógr 40 l úYalïNhla iys; m%foaYhl tla ia:dkhlska ,nd.kakd ix{d ne¨khlg fnod yeßh yels nj .+.,a iud.u mjihs' fuu by< hjkq ,nk ne¨ka Y%S ,xldfõ ÿrl:k iud.ïj, ;rx. iïfm%aIKh lsÍu i|yd ,nd§ug;a fï hgf;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' wiSre;djkag m;a úh' f.da,avka lS wdh;kh lvd jeàu" .kqfokq isÿjQ wdldrh iy tys j;alï" foafmd< wYS,dpdr f,i fnod yod .ekSu wdÈ lreKq iïnkaOfhka fidhd ne,Sug úfYaI mÍlaIK fldïiï iNdjla läkñka m;a lrk nj ckdêm;s;=ud by; W;aij iNdfõ§ mjid we;' jl=.vq frda.hg úfoia iyh m;hs jl=.vq frda.fhka Y%S ,xldfõ ck;dj fírd .ekSu i|yd cd;Hka;r iydh n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk nj ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d mjid isáhs' jl=.vq frda.h uev,Sfï ;sridr jevigykg wkqj miq.shod úfoia ;dkdm;sjreka iu. ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,fha mej;S idlÉPdjl§ Tyq tfia mjid we;' jl=.vq frda.h me;sr hdug m%Odk fya;=j u;a;, .=jka mqyqKq mdi,la f,i'''@ u;a;, cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd< M,odhS ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍu i|yd úl,am l%u y÷kd .ekSu flfrys isú,a .=jka fiajd wud;HdxYfha wjOdkh fhduq ù we;' tA hgf;a ol=Kq wdishdfõ m%:u iaÓr .=jka f;dgqfmd< mqyqKq uOHia:dkh f,i u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmd< jeäÈhqKq lrk nj isú,a .=jka fiajd wud;Hjrhd mjid isáhs' .=jka kshuqjka" .=jka .uka md,lhka we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,h fuys§ mqyqKq lsÍug wfmalaId flfrk w;r tA i|yd wjYH ish¨ lghq;= fï jk úg iQodkï flfrñka mj;sk njo mejfia' mqyqKq lghq;=j,g wu;rj .=jka hdkd w¨;ajeähdj" kv;a;=j we;=¿ úúO ld¾hhka isÿlsÍu i|ydo u;a;, iQodkï lrk nj;a ;Srenÿ rys; fj<| k.rhla u;a;, wdY%s;j f.dv ke.Sug woyia lrk nj;a thska bkaÈhdj jeks rgj, isg idmamq ijdß i|yd Y%S ,xldjg meñfKk úfoaYslhka m%udKh by< kexùug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk nj;a weu;sjrhd mjid we;' fujeks ld¾hhka isÿlsÍug yelshdjla we;s ksid u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmd< jid ±ófï wjYH;djla ke;s njo wud;Hjrhd fmkajd § we;' iS.sßhg jdhq ne¨ka f,dal Wreuhla f,i ie,flk iS.sßh keröu i|yd meñfKk ixpdrlhskaf.a myiqj i|yd jdhq neÆk fhdod .ekSug iQodkula mj;sk nj jd¾;d fõ' ld,h yd Y%uh b;sß lr f.k iS.sßh keröfï l%uhla f,i uOHu ixialD;sl wruqo, fj; ñka fmr flan,a ld¾ l%uhla fhdackd ù ;snqK;a th fjkqjg ±ka jdhq neÆk fhdod .ekSu flfrys wjOdkh fhduq ù we;' iS.sßfha idïm%odhsl;ajhg yd iajNdúl;ajhg ydks fkdjk mßÈ jdhq neÆk fhdod .ekSug yels ùu ksid fuu l%ufõoh y÷kajd§ug lghq;= fhdok nj uOHu ixialD;sl wruqof,a wOHlaIjrhd mjid isáhs' wdndê; yd jhia.; jQjka yg iS.sßh keröfï wjia:dj fuu.ska Wod jkq we;s nj;a fuu l%ufõoh l%shd;aul lsÍu ms<sn|j idlÉPd fï jk úg wdrïN lr we;s nj;a jd¾;d fõ' bkaÿ-,xld md,u'''@ Y%S ,xldj yd bkaÈhdfõ ;ñ,akdvq m%dka;fha rdfïIajru hd lrñka iqúi,a .=jka md,ula ;ekSu iïnkaOfhka YlH;d wOHhkhla lsÍug bka§h rcfha wjOdkh fhduqj we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' ;ñ,akdvqfõ ud¾. ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s lsysmhla wdrïN lrñka trg uydud¾. wud;H ks;ska .âldß uy;d fï nj mjid we;' fï iïnkaOj wdishd ixj¾Ok 5 nexl=j yd idlÉPd flfrk nj;a tA ms<sn| jehfjk nrmek ±Íug Tjqka leue;a; m< lr we;s nj;a Tyq fmkajd § we;' bka§h w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈf.a bkaÈhdj yd wi,ajeis rgj,a w;r iïnkaO;dj j¾Okh lsÍfï ixl,amfha mshjrla f,i fuu jHdmD;sh l%shdjg kexùug woyia lrk nj;a thska forggu jdis ie,fikq we;s nj;a Tyq i|yka lr we;' ù we;af;a mdkSh c, .eg¨ nj;a thg ksis úi÷ula ,nd.ekSu i|yd cd;Hka;r iydh wfmalaId lrk nj;a tys§ ckm;sjrhd mejiSh' jl=.vq frda.Ska i|yd Èjhsk mqrd frday,aj, myiqlï kxjñka m%;sldr lghq;= isÿl<;a Èfkka Èk frda.Ska ixLHdj by< hEu ksid fï jk úg .eg¨ldÍ ;;a;ajhla u;=j we;s nj tA uy;d fmkajd ÿkafkah' fuu wjia:djg iyNd.s jQ ish¨u ;dkdm;sjreka jl=. vq frda.h msgq±lSu i|yd Y%S ,xldj ,ndÈh yels ish¨u iyfhda.h ,nd§ug tlÕ ù we;s w;r jl=.vq frda.h we;s ùug n,md we;s uQ,sl lreKq ms<sn| jeäÿrg;a mÍlaIK isÿlsÍug Y%S ,xld rchg iydh jk nj f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh ksfhdackh lrñka iyNd.s jQ ksfhdað;hd mjid we;' Y%S ,xldfõ mdkSh c, jHdmD;s i|yd ,ndfok wdOdr bÈßfha§ jeälsÍug wjOdkh fhduq lrk nj hqfrdamd ix.uh ksfhdackh l< ksfhdað;jrhd mjid we;' fmd,a.yfj," l=Kavidf,a iy l¿;r mdkSh c, jHdmD;s i|yd iydh ,nd§ug bka§h uy flduidßiajrhd wfmalaId lrk nj;a wkqrdOmqr Èia;%slalfha jl=.vq frda. hg f.dÿre jQjkaf.a mjq,aj, idudðlhka 60"000 la fjkqfjka wdOdr ,nd§ug cmka rch tlÕ;dj m< lr we;' óg wu;rj W;=re m<df;a ,laIlg mdkSh c,h imdh fok jHdmD;shla wdrïN lsÍug iyfhda.h ,ndfok nj ´iafÜ%,shdkq flduidßiajrhd mjid we;' fï w;r fuu jevms<sfj<g iu.dój Èh;a lr we;s jl.vq wruqo, ;r lsÍu i|yd msysgqjkq ,enQ cd;sl jl=.vq wruqof,a ikakdu ;dkdm;sjreka f,i m%ùK ls%lÜ l%Svl uq;a;hshd uqr,sorka yd ;s,lr;ak ä,aIdka hk uy;ajreka ckdêm;s ;=ud úiska ks, jYfhka m;a lr we;' jl=.vq frda.h uev,Su i|yd wjYH reêr ldkaÿ fmrK hka;% 1"000 la ñ, § .ekSu i|yd fï wruqo, msysgqjd we;s w;r wdrïNl wjia:dfõ§u Y%S ,xld l%slÜ wdh;kh fjkqfjka l%slÜ w;=re md,l lñgqfõ iNdm;s iso;a fj;a;uqKs uy;d remsh,a ,laI 10 l fplam;a ckdêm;sjrhd fj; msßkud we;' ikakdu ksfhdað; uq;a;hshd uqr,sorka uy;d úiskao remsh,a ,laI 5 la mß;Hd. lr we;' AC nifha keÕS wguia:dkh j¢kak huq''' Èjhsfka úúO m%foaYj, isg wkqrdOmqrfha wguia:dkh jkaokd lsÍug meñfKk ie±yej;=kaf.a myiqj i|yd wguia:dkh w;r l%shd;aul nia r: y;rla miq.shod fiajhg fhojqKs' fuu nia r: y;r Y%S ,xld .ukd .uk uKav,hg wh;a iqfLdamfNda.S niar: fõ' wguia:dk fiajd nia r: Odjkfha fhdojñka m<uq u.S m%fõY m;%h ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d úiska ñ, § .kq ,enqKs' wguia:dk w;r lsf,da ógr 22 l ÿrla .uka lrk fuu nia r:j, .uka .kakd jkaokd lrejl=f.ka whlr .kakd uqo, remsh,a ishhls' fuu niar: fiajdj wguia:dk fj; meñfKk foia úfoia ish¨u ixpdrlhska i|yd l%shd;aul fõ' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 6 oi; l;= msgqj - EDITORIAL tlu l,n.Ekshla njg m;a fõ' orejkaf.a wOHdmk lghq;=" ckhdf.a ffoksl Ôú;fha lghq;=" /lshdj, kshq;= whf.a rdcldß lghq;= wdÈ ish,a, August 2015 2015 wf.daia;= flfrys fkdukd wkaofï n,mEula ue;sjrK iuh ;=<§ isÿùu fujeks rgj, wksjd¾h fjhs' Published by Dasatha Publications Tjqka ;u md,lhka f;dard .ekSu YS,dpdr fyj;a Publisher - Gamini Abeysinghe YsIag núka f;drj lsÍu thg fya;=jhs' fï rgj, ue;sjrK ld¾hfha§ l%shdlrk wdldrh wkqj fïjd Consultant Editors - Sirisena Vithanage wYsIag rgj,a f,i kï l< yelsh' kdufhdackd Dr. W.A. Abeysinghe Ndr §ug fmr uil foll isgu mgka .kakd fï Editor in Chief - Chamari Abeysinghe wYsIag l%shdoduh ue;sjrKh ksu ù;a udihla folla Associate Editors - Nandana Prasadh hk;=re tl fia l%shd;aul ùu fuys ,d w;aolskakg Graphic Design & Layout - Sampath Ranaweera we;s ,laIKhhs' CreaƟve graphics - Jagath Hewapanna fï w;r fojeks .Kfha YsIag hehs lsj yels Web Master - Dhanushka Bandara rgj, uyd ue;sjrKhla meje;afjk ld, jljdkqj ;=< tA rfÜ tjekakla mj;afkao hkak j;a -------------------------------------------fkd±fkk ;rfï ksy~;djla olakg ,efí' ck;dj 114 Chaƞield Dr. Woodbridge fjkod fukau ksy~j ;u jev lghq;=j, fhfok L4H 0Z7. Ontario. Canada w;r tA ish,a, ksu fldg rEmjdysksh" .=jka úÿ,sh" -------------------------------------------wka;¾cd,h yd mqj;am;a u.ska tA tA mlaI bÈßm;a Telephone : 416 822 2789 lrkq ,nk m%;sm;a;s wid" lshjd" ±k tA wkqj ;u Pkaoh fokafka ldg±hs ks.ukh lr;s' tmßÈu Fax : 289 553 5668 ksy~j ue;sjrK Èkfha§ Pkao fmd<g f.dia Pkaoh E-Mail : dasathainfo@gmail.com mdúÉÑ lsÍu fï rgj, ckhdf.a ,laIKhhs' www.dasatha.com fuys§ wm ish,a,kau is;d ne,sh hq;= m%Odku lreK jkafka Y%S ,xldj mj;skafka ñka l=uk .Kfha We acknowledge the [Ànancial] rgla f,io hkakhs' ienúkau ;¾l ú;¾lj,ska support of the Government of Canada. f;drj mejish yelafla wYsIag .Kfha rgla f,i «Nous reconnaissons l'appui [Ànancier] du njhs' fujr ue;sjrKh m%pdrK lghq;= wdrïN jQ gouvernement du Canada' uq,a Èkj,§ fï ;;a;ajh iaj,am jYfhka fjkia ù www.canada.ca we;s njla fmfkkakg ;snqK;a ±ka ±ka wikakg olskakg ,efnk isÿùïj,ska fmfkkafka fmr mej;s ue;sjrK yd fujr ue;sjrKh w;r lsisÿ fjkila olakg fkd,efnk njhs' miq.sh ue;sjrK mqrd mej;s wYsIag .;s fujr;a u;=fjñka mj;sk njhs' Y%S ,xldfõ ue;sjrKhla meje;afjk úg kdufhdackd Ndr§ug uilg follg fmr werfUk ue;sjrK l%shdoduh ienúkau hqoaOhl isß .kS' Y%S ,dxflah ck;djf.a Ñka;kh fld;ko@ th fl;rï ;%dicklo h;a" thg lshkq ,nkafkao j¾;udk udkj YsIagdpdrfha lemS fmfkk zPkao igkZ lshdhs' uq¿ ue;sjrK ld,h mqrdu wjia:djla kï rgl uyd ue;sjrKhla fuf,i mj;sk zigkZ th ksuù;a udi fol ;=kla meje;afjk wjia:djhs' ;u md,k n,h muKla .;jk ;=re tfiau mj;S' ue;sjrKh meje;aùug fkdj" ;ukag u;=jg n,mdk wd¾Ól" ixialD;sl" fmr ld, iSudj ;=< mlaI fjkqfjka" Pkao wfmalaIl idudðl ish,af,ys ;SrKd;aul uxikaêh f,i mqoa.,hska fjkqfjka mlaImd;s;ajh fmkajkakg uyd ue;sjrKh ie,flk neúka iEu rg f.dia .yurd .kakd whf.a ixLHdj w;s úYd,h' jeisfhlau fjk;a ±hlg jvd uyd ue;sjrKh we;eï ue;sjrKhl§ ue;sjrKh ksid ñh .sh flfrys Wkkaÿjla olaj;s' jqkaf.a ixLHdj 25" 30 olajd by< .sh whqre ue;sjrKhl§ f,dj rgj,a Bg uqyqK fok ixLHdf,aLk fmkajd fohs' fujr ue;sjrKfha§o wdldrh wkqj YsIag wYsIag hehs f.dvj,a follg fï jk úg urK folla ms<sn| jd¾;d ù we;' fjka l< yelsh' mlaI folla fyda lsysmhla ;r. Bg wu;rj ìh jeoa§ï" ;¾ckh lsÍï" myr §ï" ìug nei md,k n,h ,nd .ekSug ork fuu foam<j,g ydks isÿlsÍï yd fjk;a ysxid lsÍï ;ef;ys § we;eï rgla l%shd lrkafka zfyd¢ka wdÈh ms<sn| meñKs,s rdYshla ,eî we;' miq.shod tA fyda krlskaZ hk kHdhh wkqjh' tjeks rgl ms<sn|j m%ldYhla ksl=;a lr we;s lef*a ixúOdkh ue;sjrKhl§ tlsfkld weKfldgd .ekSï" mjid we;af;a cQ,s 28 fjksod jk úg jd¾;d ù we;s ñkS urd .ekSï" .y neK .ekSï" w,a,ia §ï" isÿùï ixLHdj 694 la njhs' thska 36 lau m%pKav Tjqfkdjqka ffjrlaldrhska njg m;a ùï wdÈh .Kfhys ,d ie,lsh yels tAjd nj mejfia' fkdu|j olakg ,efí' fláfhka lsjfyd;a tA ue;sjrKhg fmr iuhhs' ue;sjrKh ksud ue;sjrK ld,iSudfõ§ uq¿ rgu fjkod ke;s Dasatha Y%S ,dxflah ck;djf.a Ñka;kh fld;ko@ 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha ùfuka miq;a fï isÿùï ksudjg m;a fkdjk w;r bkamiq werfUkafka miq ue;sjrK m%pKav iuhhs' tA ld,fha§ mrdch jQ ms<g mlaI jQ msßiaj,g yd Tjqkag wh;a foam<j,g myr§ï wdÈh isÿlrñka m<s.ekSfï ld,h werfUhs' fuf,i isÿjk Pkao hqoaOh wjidk jk úg idudkH ck Ôú;h fndfyda ÿrg wjq,a úhjq,a ù wiu.slï j¾Okh ù we;eï mjq,a wka; wirK ù isák wdldrhla olakg ,eîu wYsIag f,i ue;sjrK mj;ajk rgj, ,laIKhhs' Y%S ,xldfõ ue;sjrK meje;afjk iufha§ tla tla wfmalaIlhka ;u wdOdr lrejka fj; u;al=vq" u;aøjH" rd wrlal= wdÈfhka nyq,j ix.%y flfrk ksid fï ;;a;ajh jv jvd;a oreKq fõ' fujr ue;sjrK igfka§ YsIag ,laIK lsysmhlao olakg ,efnk nj lsj hq;=j we;' bka m%Odk jkafka fmr ue;sjrKj,§ ;dmam" fndalal=" md,ï" .ia" .,a jkiñka jemqrE fmdaiag¾ hqoaOh fujr wvq ù ;sîuhs' fmr yd ixixokh lsÍfï§ th ke;s ;rugu wvq ù we;s nj lsj yelsh' tfukau ;u wdOdrlrejka msßjrdf.k uy yçka .sÕ=ï foñka ùÓ ießirK ßh fmryrj,ao fujr t;rï olakg fkdue;' Pkaoh hÈñka f.hla f.hla .dfka hk wfmalaIlhkao fujr fkdue;' fï w;r rEmjdysksh" .=jkaúÿ,sh" wka;¾cd,h jeks úoHq;a udOH u.skq;a mqj;am;a iÕrd jeks uqøs; udOH u.skq;a flfrk foaYmd,k m%pdrl lghq;= fo.=K f;.=Kj ;sfnkq ±l.; yelsh' kd,sld rdYshlska flfrk rEmjdyskS idlÉPdj,g wfmalaIlhska meñK ;u mlaIj, m%;sm;a;s bÈßm;a lrkq ±l.; yelsh' jeo.;au lreK kï fuu rEmjdyskS idlÉPd yd mqj;am;a ,sms flfrys b;d ióm ùu ck;djf.a me;af;ka isÿùuhs' tA tA mlaIj," wfmalaIlhkaf.a m%;sm;a;s fudkjd±hs ±k.ekSug;a Tjqka fok fmdfrdkaÿ fudkjd±hs ±k.ekSug;a ck;dj ±ä Wkkaÿjla olaj;s' fuh fmr lS YsIag rgl olakg ,efnk ,laIKhls' ck;dj jrog fmd<Ujk" ck;dj ld fldgd .ekSug i,iajk jevms<sfj<j,ska mlaI yd wfmalaIlhska wE;aùu tu rfÜ hymd,kh r|d mj;ajd .ekSug Yla;shla fõ' foaYmd,k{hska ;u wkq.dñlhska ksis u.lg fhduq lrkafka kï YsIag foaYmd,kh rg ;=<g f.k tAfï lsisÿ wmyiq;djla fkdue;' YsIag ue;sjrK jHdmdrhla lrd hEfï uQ,sl mshjr jkafkao thhs' tfukau ck;djo foaYmd,k{hskaf.a ,Kq ld judrd .; fkdyelsj tlsfkld urd fkd. ekSug j.n,d .; hq;=hs' zljqre u<;a n,h /l .ksñZ hk m%;sm;a;sfha msysgd lghq;= lrk foaYmd,k{hska miqmi f.dia ;ud;a" ;u mjq,;a" ;ud fjfik iudch;a úkdYhg weo oud .kq ,nk wka;.dñ wdOdrlrejka f,i fkdj" isysnqoaêfhka yd úpdr kqjKska lghq;= lrk wdOdrlrejka f,i yeisÍug ck;dj lghq;= l< hq;=h' Y%S ,xldfõ ish¨ foaYmd,k mlaI ish ue;sjrK jevms<sfj< ;=< YsIag;ajhla r|d mj;ajd .kafka kï th Tjqka muKla fkdj iuia; ck;djo ,nd. kakd ch.%yKhla nj lsj hq;=j we;' ue;sjrK ri l;d ue;sjrK ri l;d ue;sjrK ri l;d fï ue;sjrK iuhhs' tfy ne¨j;a ue;sjrKh' fufy ne¨j;a ue;sjrKh' wm tfia lshkafka lekvdfõ;a md¾,sfïka;= uy ue;sjrKh Tlaf;dan¾ 19 jkod meje;afjk njg ksfõokh lr we;s ksidh' Y%S ,xldfõ md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh wf.daia;= 17 fjksodg meje;aùug ish¨ lghq;= iQodkï lr we;s w;r tA i|yd jk ukdm fmdrh ±ka b;du;a WKqiqï ù we;' Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%S OQr 225 ka uyck Pkaofhka fl,skau f;dard m;a lr.kq ,nkafka uka;%Sjreka 196 fofkl= muKs' fiiq uka;%Sjreka 29 fokd cd;sl uka;%S OQr f,i f;aÍ m;alr .kq ,efí' uyck Pkaofhka f;dard m;alrk fuu uka;%S OQr 196 i|yd ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaI yd iajdëk lKavdhï ksfhdackh lrñka wfmalaIlhka 6151 la fofkl= fujr kdufhdackd Ndr § we;' ñka jeäu wfmaalaIlhka ixLHdjla ms<s.;a mlaIj,ska bÈßm;a ù we;s w;r iajdëk lKavdhï 300 la iEu ue;sjrK fldÜGdihlau wdjrKh jk mߧ kdufhdackd Ndr § we;' fujr jeäu wfmalaIlhka ixLHdjla ;rÕ jÈkafka fld<U Èia;%slalfhks' tA 792 ls' .ïmyska 598" l=reKE., 468" uvl,mqj 368" uykqjr 360" wïmdr 310" l¿;r 286" r;akmqr 280" mq;a;,u 264" kqjrt<sh 253" jkaks 252" wkqrdOmqrh 242" lE.,a, 228" .d,a, 221" hdmkh 210" ud;r 187" ud;f,a 176" yïnkaf;dg 170" nÿ,a, 165" Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com ;%Sl=Kdu,h 147" fudkrd., 96" fmdf<dkakrej 88 la f,i fiiq Èia;%slalj, wfmalaIl ixLHdj ±lafõ' ;r. jÈk m%Odk mlaI iy Pkao ,l=Kq fufiah' hymd,kh i|yd jQ tlai;a cd;sl fmruqK w,shd" tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh - nq,;a fld<h" ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK - iSkqj' fuu mlaI ue;sjrK Èia;%slal 22 l i|ydu kdufhdackd Ndr § we;' jeäu iajdëk lKavdhula bÈßm;a ù we;af;a uvl,mqj Èia;%slalhg jk w;r tu ixLHdj 30 ls' fujr ue;sjrKfha úfYaI;aj fujr ue;sjrKh rfÜ wkd.;h iïnkaOj b;du ;SrKd;aul jk w;r th úfYaI;d / ilskao hqla; fõ' ue;sjrKh ms<sn| woyia m< lrñka me*r,a ixúOdkh mjid ;snqfKa" fjk;a ue;sjrKj,g idfmalaIj fujr ue;sjrKh fjkqfjka isÿlrk kS;s úfrdaë m%pdrK lghq;=j, hï wvqjla olakg ,efnk njhs' tfy;a rdcH foam< yd rdcH n,h wksis f,i fhdod .ekSï;ju;a jd¾;d fjk nj;a tu ixúOdkh mjihs' fuys§ ue;sjrK fomd¾;fïka;=j yd fmd,sish idOdrK ue;sjrKhla i|yd idOkSh ld¾hNdrhla isÿlrk njo tu ixúOdkh fmkajd § we;' fujr ue;sjrKh jvd;a WKqiqï uqyqKqjrla .ekSug ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a kej; foaYmd,k wd.ukho úfYaI n,mEula t,a, lr we;' fojrlau Y%S ,xldfõ ckdêm;s OQrh ±rE uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d fujr l=reKE., Èia;%slalhg ;rÕ jÈk w;r úOdhl ckdêm;s OQrh ±rE whl= md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKhlg ;r. jÈk m%:u wjia:dj f,i fuh b;sydihg tlajkq we;' kdufhdackd Ndr §fuka wk;=rej iajdëk lKavdhï ;=kl ksfhdað;hska uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a kdufhdackdj,g úfrdaOh m, lr ;snqK;a f;aÍï Ndr ks,Odßhd úiska tAjd m%;slafIam lrkq ,enqKs' fujr uy ue;sjrKh i|yd È.u Pkao m;%sldj fld<U Èia;%slalh i|yd uqøKh lr we;s w;r tys È. wä 2 hs wÕ,a '25 ls' È.u Pkao m;%sldj uvl,mqj Èia;%slalh i|yd uqøKh lsÍug kshñ; jQj;a th wä folyudrlg jeä È.lska hqla; jk ksid Pkao odhlhskag isÿúh yels wiSre;dj i,ld tys mlaI yd iajdëk lKavdhïj, kï Pkao m;%sldfõ isria f,i fma<s follg ieliSug mshjr f.k we;' uy ue;sjrKh i|yd Pkao m;%sld ñ,shk 16'5 la uqøKh flfrk w;r fï jk úg tu lghq;= ksud lr we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' fujr ue;sjrKh i|yd ldka;d ksfhdackh ie,lsh hq;= wkaoñka by< f.dia we;s w;r ish¨u foaYmd,k mlaI yd iajdëk lKavdhï ksfhdackh lrñka ldka;djka 556 fofkl= ;r. lrkq ,nhs' 7 jk msgqj n,kak August 2015 oi; Dasatha nq,;a úfgka moï jegqKq wfma .ï fldgqj, w;a;,duq;a;,d foidndmq l;d ,;d yd iSmo fndfydah' tA yeu foidnEul .eíf.k ;snqfKa" todg fuka wog;a" wog fuka fygg;a .e,fmk lreKq ldrKdhs' we;eï úg tAjd ieÕù .;a wre;lska l,t<s neiai w;r we;eï úg zboao .eiQZ ihska Rcqju t<s neis‚' flfia kuq;a Tjqka t<soelajQ lreKq ldrKd nyq;rhlau ;SlaIKj is;du;d wod< mqoa.,hdg fyda ;ekg iß,k mßÈ ia:dfkdaÑ;j uqody< nj kï ienEh' tfukau tAjd ieu l,gu ld,Sk fjhs' .ïiNd Pkao tjlg Pkao mej;=fKa .ï iNdjg iNdm;sjrhl= f;dard m;a lr .ekSu wrnhdhs' .ï iNdm;sjrhl=f.a ks, ld,h ksud fjoa§ kj .ï iNdm;sjrhl= jeä Pkao .Kklska m;a lr .ekSug tod Pkaohla meje;s‚' tAjd wo fuka l=<,a ld .kakd" .y urd. kakd hqo fmdr msá njg m;aj ;snqfKa ke;s' fï ksidu iNdm;s OQrhg ;r. lrk wfmalaIlhka lSm fokd iduQyslj .ñka .ug f.dia .eñhka /ia lrjdf.k" tl tld .fï ìfï ixj¾Ok lghq;= lrkdldrh .eñhkag myokafka tlu ia:dkhl ue;sjrK''' rK 6 jk msgqfjka fuhska jeäu ldka;djka m%udKhla ksfhdackh lrkafka fld<U Èia;%slalhhs' tA wfmalaIsldjka 147 ls' wvqu m%udKh nÿ,af,ka jk w;r th 3 ls' m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaI ish,a,lu Èia;%slal jeä m%udKhlg ldka;djkaf.a kï wfmalaIl f,aLkj,g we;=<;a lr ;sîu fujr olakg ,efnkakls' fï w;r bl=;a ckdêm;sjrKhg idfmalaIj fujr ue;sjrKfha§ ;eme,a Pkao Ndú; lsÍu i|yd whÿï lr we;s mqoa.,hskaf.a ixLHdj úismkaoyilska muK jeäù we;s njo jd¾;d fõ' bl=;a ckdêm;sjrKh i|yd ;eme,a Pkao wheÿïm;a 541"452 la ,eî ;snQ w;r fujr 628"928 la ,eî we;' bka whÿïm;a 62"102 la m%;slafIam ù we;' tA wkqj fujr ue;sjrKh i|yd ;eme,a Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍug Pkao odhlhska 566"823 la iqÿiqlï ,nd we;' uy ue;sjrKhg wod, ;eme,a Pkao úuiSu wf.daia;= 5 iy 6 Èkj,§ meje;afjk w;r wfmdi Wiia fm< úNd.h meje;afjk neúka ue;sjrK rdcldßfha fhfok .=rejreka i|yd wf.daia;= 03 jk Èk ;eme,a Pkaoh i,l=Kq lsÍug myiqlï i,id we;' ue;sjrK flduidßia ue;sjrK flduidßia uyskao foaYm%sh uy;d cQks 26 jk Èk úY%du .kq ,enqj;a ue;sjrK fldñiu m;a lrk f;la flduidßia OQrfha lghq;= lsÍug kshñ; fyhska fujr uy ue;sjrKh i|ydo ue;sjrK fufyhqï lre jkafka Tyqhs' ñka fmr ysgmq ue;sjrK flduidßiajrekao úY%du hdfuka wk;=rej fuf,i ;k;=f¾ jev ne,Su isÿl< wjia:d olakg ,enqKs' tA wkqj fujro ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd f,i lghq;= lrk uyskao foaYm%sh uy;d úiska wfmalaIlhska yd Pkao odhlhska fufyhjñka lghq;= lr ;snqfKa fufiah' iEu wfmalaIlhl=gu ue;sjrK fldÜGdihlg tla m%pdrl ld¾hd,hla ne.ska msysgqùug ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd wjir § we;s w;r tys§ wfmalaIlhdf.a ksjig wu;rj fuu m%pdrl ld¾hd,h mj;ajdf.k hd yel' tA wkqj fld<U Èia;%slalfha muKla wfmalaIl ld¾hd, fodf<dia oyila muK msysgqjd we;ehs tA ms<sn| jd¾;d olajd isáhs' lsisÿ wd.ñl ia:dkhl ue;sjrK ld¾hd, fyda mlaI ld¾hd, fyda wfmalaIl ld¾hd, mj;ajdf.k hdu ue;sjrK kS;sh W,ax>kh lsÍula nj ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd m%ldY lr we;' 1981 wxl 1 ork md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK mk;g wkqj fuh iïmQ¾Kfhkau jrola nj tA uy;d fmkajd § we;' wd.ñl mQcljreka fujr ue;sjrKhg bÈßm;aj isáh;a Tjqkg wd.ñl ia:dkj, ue;sjrK m%pdrl lghq;= isÿl< fkdyels nj tA uy;d mjihs' úydria:dk wdÈfhys mlaI ld¾hd, mj;ajdf.k hd fkdyels njo Tyq mjid we;' ue;s weu;sjreka úiska fujr ue;sjrK m%pdrl lghq;=j,g fhdod .kakd jdykj,ska l=,shla wh lr .ekSug rch ;SrKh lr we;' l=,S whlr jqj;a tfia Ndú; l< yels jdyk m%udKho iSud lsÍug ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd ;SrKh lr we;' tA wkqj weu;sjrhl=g fm!oa.,sl jdyk 03 l=;a iïnkaëlrKhg tla jdykhl=;a muKla Ndú; August 2015 úfYaIdx. - 2015 wf.daia;= FEATURES isgh' .eñfhdao Tjqka ish¨ fokd b;d nqyqukska ms<sf.k wod< ia:dkh lrd le|jdf.k h;s' .fï úydria:dkfha ysñfhdao fï /iaùug jevu lr wd.ñl lghq;= ksu lr fo;s' /iaùfï lghq;= iudrïN fjkafka bkslaì;sjh' fndfyda fihska tod fï Pkao /iaùï i|yd f;dard .ekqfKa zbmke,s l=UqrlaZ fyda Zjeõ ;djq,a,lsZ' tys wfmalaIlhkag foaYk meje;aùug f.dve,s m;la ^lu;a f.dve,a,la fyda me, f.dve,a,la& fhdod .;a w;r tA f.dve,a, u; wiqkaj, úydria:dkfha ysñhka m%Odk fldg .;a wfmalaIlfhda wiqka .ks;s' wd.ñl j;dj;aj,ska wk;=rej ysñmdKkaf.a weßhqï wkqj wfmalaIlhka" tl tldf.a z.ï l< yels njo tA i|yd wod< l=,S .dia;= f.ùula isÿl, hq;= njo tu ±kqï §fï i|ykaj we;' kj jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg wkqj ue;sjrK iuh ;=< rdcH udOH ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd hgf;a mj;sk nj ue;sjrK flduidßia uyskao foaYm%sh uy;d mjid we;' tys§ Tyq mjid we;af;a rcfha udOH ue;sjrK flduidßiag hg;a jk nj;a fm!oa.,sl udOH iïnkaOfhka l%shd;aul ùug n,hla ke;;a Tjqka iu. tlÕ;djlska jev lsÍu i|yd udOH Wmudk fhdackd lr jev ms<sfj<la l%shd;aul lrk nj;ah' ue;sjrKhg ;r. lrk mlaIj,g iydh olajk ùÈ kdgH lKavdhï yd m%pdrl jHdmdrhg jdykj, iú l< äðg,a ;sr Ndú; lrkafka kï tAjd m%o¾Ykh lrk ia:dkhkag wod< fmd,sia ia:dkj,ska /iaùul wdldrhg wjir ,nd.; hq;= nj ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd mlaI f,alïjrekag ±kqï § we;' tu äðg,a ;sr ud¾.j, m%jdykh lrk úg iïmQ¾Kfhkau wdjrKh lrf.k hd hq;= njo tu ±kaùfï olajd we;' fï w;r ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska ksl=;a lr we;s ksfõokhg wkqj lghq;= fkdlrk rcfha ks,OdÍkag o~qjï ,nd Èh yels njlao mk;g we;=,;a fldg ;sfnk nj Tyq mjid we;' fujr ue;sjrKfha§ kS;s W,a,x>kh lrkakkag tfrysj lghq;= lsÍu i|yd fmd,sish yd tlaj jev ms<sfj<lao l%shd;aul flfrk nj flduidßiajrhd wjOdrKh lr ;snqKs' fujr ue;sjrKfhka miq md¾,sfïka;=jg ;r. fkdl< iy cd;sl ,ehsia;=fõ fkdisá lsisÿ mqoa.,hl= cd;sl ,ehsia;=fjka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= f,i m;a lsÍug lsisÿ bvla ,nd fkdfok nj ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd mjid we;' ue;sjrK mk;g wkqj fujr tu kS;sh b;d ±äj l%shd;aul lrk nj flduidßiajrhd i|yka lrhs' cd;sl ,ehsia;=fõ fkdisá iy ;r. fkdl< mqoa.,hska miqj cd;sl ,ehsia;=j yryd uka;%Sjreka f,i m;alsÍu ;=<ska miq.sh ld,fha úúO .eg¨j,g uqyqK §ug isÿjQ nj;a Bg ueÈy;a ùug ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd f,i ;udg isÿjQ nj;a th j<lajd .ekSu i|yd fujr tu kS;sh ±äj l%shd;aul lrk nj;a Tyq mejiSh' wf.daia;= ui 17 fjksod meje;afjk uy ue;sjrKh i|yd remsh,a fldaá 400 l muK uqo,la jeh fj;ehs fï jk úg .Kka n,d we;ehs miq.shod mej;s udOH yuqjl§ ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd mjid we;' idOdrK Pkao úuiSula meje;aùfï j.lSu ue;sjrK fomd¾;fïka;=jg" fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=jg muKla fkdj tA i|yd foaYmd,k{hkaf.a yd iuia; iudcfhau iyfhda.h ;uka fj; ,eìh hq;= nj flduidßiajrhd mjid we;' Pkao l;d ue;sjrKh <x <x j;au ue;sjrK fõÈldjo WKqiqï fjhs' fõÈldj u; muKla fkdj th bka tmsggo f.dia .y urd .kakd ;;a;ajhlao ±ka ±ka ;ekska ;ek fmfka' flfia jqj;a fujr ue;sjrK fõÈldj, wikakg ,enqKq wfmalaIlhska úiska lshQ l;d lSmhla fufiah' fujr md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh i|yd m%Odk lKavdhï folla ;r. lrkjd' bka tla lKavdhula jkafka zÈkk tluq;=jZ jk w;r wfkla lKavdhu jkafka zmrÈk rxpqjhsZ' zÈkk tluq;=jZ hkq tlai;a cd;sl fmruqKhs' ckjdß 8 jeks od úma,jh lf<a;a" 7 ixj¾Ok ie,eiqïZ m%ldY lsÍu mgka .efka' ;udg iNdm;s n,h ,enqKfyd;a" .fï fmdÿ mdr" fmdÿ <s|" fmdÿ fidfydka ìu fukau md,ï" fndalal=" fidfrdõ" wdÈh ixj¾Okh lr fok njg wfmalaIlhka m%;s{d §u fuys§ Tjqka f.a foiqï flfrka biau;= fõ' wfmalaIlhl=f.ka .eñhka m%Yakhla weiQ úg Tyq ÿka ms<s;=r jkafka miq.sh jdrfha ;uqkakdkafia,d m;a lr f.k we;af;a fudf<a mdúÉÑ lr,d ixj¾Ok lghq;= lrkakg neß iNdm;sjrhl= njhs' ;j wfmalaIlhl= mejeiqfõ ;uqkakdkafia,d fï j;dfõ fudf<a l,amkd lr,d znf,aZ fudf<a we;af;l=g ,nd Èh hq;=hs hkakhs' 10 jk msgqj n,kak tAldêm;s rdcmlaI mjq, f.or heõfõ;a wmshs' fydrlï fy<sorõ lf<a wfma lKavdhuhs' ck;djg iyk ,nd ÿkafka wfma lKavdhuhs' hymd,kh f.k wdfõ;a" ck;djg nhla iella fkdue;sj Ôj;a ùug wjYH jd;djrKh we;s lf<a;a wfma lKavdhuhs' - w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy wo udOH Wfoa isg yekaoE jk;=reu fydrd" fydrd lshñka ug nkskjd' hQ'weka'mshg tl;= ù we;s ish¨fokdu uka;%hla jf.a cm lrkafka fydrd' uu;a wksla wh jf.a ,xldfõ mqrjeisfhla' mqrjeisfhl=g ysñ Pkao n,h ug;a ysñhs' tA wkqj uu;a Pkaoh b,a¨jd' uu;a wks;a wfmalaIlhka jf.a tla wfmalaIlfhla muKhs' oeka wfkla wfmalaIlhka lrkafka ;uka ;r. lrk m%foaYfha ck;dj wu;d ;u ch.%yKh Wfoid lghq;= lrkafka ke;sj uyskaog nekSu muKhs' ish¨ fokdgu ;sfnkafka uyskao NS;sldjla' hQ'weka'msh fï jk úg mrdch Ndrf.k yudrhs' - ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI rgl ia:djrh yefokafka md¾,sfïka;=fõ T¿ f.ä .Kkska fkfjhs' fï rfÜ ish¨ fokdf.a ixialD;sl whs;Ska ms<s.;af;d;a ú;rhs rgl ia:djr;ajh yefokafka' tfyu rgla ;uhs ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK yokafka' fï rfÜ ish¨u ck fldgia fjkqfjka fmkS bkak mlaIhla' óg miq wfma rfÜ cd;sjd§ .egqula we;sfjkak cúfm bvfokafka keye' fï fjkqfjka Yla;su;a n,hla ,ndfokak' fï md¾,sfïka;=j fydrekaf.ka mqrjkak tmd' uyskaof.a wd.ukhg fyda rks,af.a flduäj,g fï rg yokak neye' -wkqr l=udr Èidkdhl md¾,sfïka;=j rfÜ W;a;Í;r wdh;khhs' rg md,kh lrk" rfÜ kS;s yok" rgg m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh lrk ;ekhs' l=vq ldrhska t;fkda,a ldrhska fu;ekg .e,fmkafka keye' tjeks wh ¥Is;hka" jxpkslhka md¾,sfïka;=jg m;alr fndaêi;aj md,khla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak tmd' miq.sh md¾,sfïka;=fõ isá iuyr uka;%Ska jir mygu ck;dj fjkqfjka jpkhla l;d lr keye' tA;a Tjqka wfma uqo,ska fudk ;rï jrm%ido ,nkjdo@ jir mylska Tjqka úY%du jegqmlg;a ysñlï lshkjd' ck;djf.a uqo,a fï ;rï lk wh jpkhlaj;a l;d lrkafka ke;akï Tjqka m;a lrkafka fudlgo@ tA ksid W.;a" nqoaêu;a" yeÈhdjla we;s msßila md¾,sfïka;=jg m;alr hjkakehs ud ck;djf.ka b,a,d isákjd' weu;sjre m;alrkafka mdi,aj,g <uhs od.kak fkfjhs' tA ksid rg yokak iqÿiaika thg m;a l< hq;=hs' rfÜ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh we;s l< yels wh m;a l< hq;=hs' - udÿ¿jdfõ fidaNs; ysñ hymd,k cd;sl fmruqKq wdKavqj hgf;a rg wd¾Ól l,dm 45 lg fjkalr" ú/lshdj ;=rka lr rgg wjYH wdydr" T!IO iy bkaOk rg ;=<u ksIamdokh lr .ekSug wjYH lghq;= lsÍug ie,iqï lr ;sfnkjd' tA ;=<ska ì| jegqKq rfÜ wd¾Ólh k.d isgqjkjd' kj wdKavqj hgf;a fld<U k.rh ukrï k.rhla lsÍug lghq;= lrkjd' tu jevms<sfj< ;=< ud¾. fha hdplhka" yrla" n,a,ka fkdue;s" me,am;a fyda le<sli, ke;s k.rhla njg th m;ajkjd' - mdG,S pïmsl rKjl Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 8 úfoia mqj;a - WORLD NEWS 2015 wf.daia;= mDÓúhg iudk .%y f,djla'''æ mDÓúhg iEu w;skau iudk;ajhla fmkajk w¨;au .%yf,dalhla fidhd .ekSug kdid wdh;kh iu;a ù we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' mDÓúfha isg wdf,dal j¾I 1400 l ÿßka msysgd we;s fuu .%y f,dalh mDÓúhg jvd ishhg 60 .=Khla muK úYd,;ajfhka hqla; jk w;r oi .=Khlg jvd §ma;su;a njlska hqla; nj mejfia' kdid wdh;kfha flama,¾ ÿf¾laIh fhdod .ksñka isÿlrk ,o fuu mÍlaIKj,§ tu kj .%yf,dalh fi!r.%y uKav,hg Tífnka is.akia (Cygnus) ;drld uKav,fha msysgd we;s nj fidhd f.k we;' fï jk úg fuu kj .%yf,dalh flama,¾ 452b f,i kï fldg we;s w;r wfma fi!r.%y uKav,fha iQ¾hhdf.a isg mDÓúhg we;s ÿr yd iudk ÿrla kj .%yhd iy tu fi!r.%y uKav,fha iQ¾hhd w;r mj;sk njla mejfia' kdid m¾fhaIlhskag wkqqj fuf;la fidhdf.k we;s .%yhska w;ßka mDÓúhg b;du;a iudku .%yhd flama,¾ 452b nj mejfia' kdid wdh;kfhys úoHd wxY m%OdkS úoHd{ fcdaka .Dkaiaf*,aâ fuh y÷kajd we;af;a zmDÓúh 2'0Z (Earth 2.0) f,isks' kj .%yhd iQ¾hhdg iudk ;rejla jgd olajd weußldj fj; lshqndkqjka 260"561 fofkl= m<d ú;a ;snqKs' weußldj iy lshqndj w;r úrilh fï wldrfhka j¾Okh fjñka mj;sk w;r 2002 uehs udifha§ ysgmq weußldkq ckm;s ðó ldg¾ lshqndfõ ixpdrhl ksr; úh' 1959 jißka miq lshqndjg .sh m%:u rdcH kdhlhd jQfha ðó ldg¾h' tfy;a tu ixpdrfhka miqjo forg w;r fyd| ys; is;+ ;rï id¾:l f,i j¾Okh fkdjqKs' lreKq fufia isÿfjoa§ 2013 jif¾§ j;sldkqfõ iydh we;sj weußldj iy lshqndj w;r iu.sh we;s lr,Su i|yd idlÉPd werUqks' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka 2015 § lshqndkq rch foaYmd,k isrlrejka 53 fofkl= ksoyia lrkq ,eîh' fuu lghq;a; weußldfõ n,j;a i;=gg fya;=jla jQ nj tA ms<sn|j m< ù we;s jd¾;dj,ska fmkS hhs' 2015 ckjdß 21 iy 22 hk .uka lrk w;r tu iQ¾hhd jgd .uka lsÍu i|yd flama,¾ 452b g Èk 385 la .; fõ' thg ish llaIh jgd N%uKh ùug .;jk ld,h mDÓúh yd ii|k úg mia .=Khlska jeäh' flama,¾ 452b ;uka mßn%uKh fjk ;drldjg ÿßka msysgd we;s ksid .%yf,dj u;=msg c,h fyda fjk;a ødjK mej;sh yels njg úYajdi l< yelehs mejfik kuq;a tu .%yf,dj ks¾udKh ù we;af;a l=uk j¾.fha udOHhlskao hkak ms<sn| ;ju;a meyeÈ,s ks.ukhlg meñK ke;ehs kdid wdh;kh mjid isà' foÈk mqrd forg w;r ;dkdm;s ld¾hd, újD; lsÍu ms<sn| idlÉPd meje;ajQ w;r ud¾;= 11 od lshqndj iy weußldj w;r ÿrl:k in|;d wrUkq ,enqKs' wfm%a,a 11 jeksod weußldkq ckdêm;s nerla Tndud iy rdyq,a leiaf;%da w;r idlÉPd mekud rdcHfha§ meje;ajqKq w;r uehs 29 fjksod lshqndj ;%ia;jdohg iydh fok rgj,a ,ehsia;=fjka bj;a lsÍug weußldj ;SrKh lrkq ,enqKs' j¾Okh jQ fyd| ys; §¾>ld,Skj mj;ajdf.k hEfï uQ,sl mshjrla jYfhka cQ,s 01 od ;dkdm;s in|;d h<s msysgqùu ms<sn|j forg w;r ,sms yqjudre ùu;a iu. cQ,s 20 od isg tu in|;d wrUkq ,enqKs' lshqndj iy weußldj w;r ;dkdm;s in|;d wrUñka weußldfõ§ lshqndkq Och Tijk wjia:dfõ§ weußldkqjka iq¿ msßila Bg úfrdaOh olajd we;ehso jd¾;d úh' mßir ¥IKh jeäu k.rh - kjÈ,a,sh f,dj mqrd rgj,a 91 l k.r 1"600 la fhdod .ksñka f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh úiska 2014 jif¾§ isÿl< jdhq ;;a;aj uÜgï ms<sn| iólaIKhlg wkqj f,dj jdhq ¥IKh wêlu k.rh bkaÈhdfõ kjÈ,a,sh nj fy<sorõ ù we;' fuh tu k.rfha mÈxÑj isák yd Bg hk tk ck;djf.a fi!LHhg n,j;a ;¾ckhla nj fmkajd fok tu wdh;kh fï ms<sn|j mßirfõ§kaf.a yd n,OdÍkaf.a ±ä wjOdkh jydu fhduqúh hq;= nj mjid isáhs' bkaÈhdfõ w.kqjr jk kjÈ,a,sh iEu Èklu b;du;a ckdlS¾K k.rhla jk w;r tys mßirh fï wdldrfhka ¥Is;j mej;Sfuka ck;dj wmyiqjg m;aùu ienúkau lK.dgqjg lreKls' ¥ú,s iy wêl r:jdyk ÿu fuu k.rfha mßir yd jdhq ¥IKh ùug Rcqju n,md we;s nj tu iólaIK jd¾;dfõ i|ykaj we;' mßir ¥IKh fya;=fjka jirlg bkaÈhdfõ fmky¿ frda.j,ska muKla ñh hk ixLHdj ñ,shk 1'3 la muK fõ' óg wu;rj ms<sld frda." p¾u frda." yoj;a frda. yd úúO iajYk wdndO ksid jirla mdid ñh hk ixLHdj w;suy;ah' f,dj jdhq yd mßir ¥IKh wêlu rg f,i ñka fmr jd¾;d ù ;snqfKa Ökfha îðx kqjrhs' fujr jd¾;dfjka tu ;;a;ajh fjkia ù we;s w;r f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh ksl=;a lrkq ,enQ f,dj mßir ¥IKh wêlu k.r 20 ms<sn| ,ehsia;=fõ bkaÈhdfõ k.r yhlau we;=<;a ù ;sîuo úfYaI;ajhla fõ' ksfhdacH l;dkdhlf.a fldgq mekSu fldgq fjhs ì%;dkH idñ uka;%S uKav,fha ksfhdacH l;dkdhl jrhd jYfhka lghq;= l< fcdaka ifj,a idñjrhd yg .Ksldjka weiqre lsÍu iy fldflaka u;aøjH mdkh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka Rcq fpdaokd t,a, ù we;' Tyq úiska .Ksldjka weiqre lsÍu iy u;aøjH Ndú; lrk wkaou má.; lrk ,o ùäfhdajla m%isoaO ùu;a iu. miq.shod ish Oqrfhka bj;a ù hdu Tyq úiskau isÿ lr ;snqKs' ldka;djlf.a ;kmghlska ieriS Tyq fldflaka mdkh lrk wkaou i|yka PdhdrEm /ilao tA iu.u m%isoaêhg m;a lr ;sfnkq olakg ,enqKs' újdylhl= jk fuu ksfhdacH l;dkdhl jrhd tu ùäfhdaj, uka;%S uKav,fha §ukd yd fjk;a f;dr;=re ms<sn|jo .Ksldjka yd l;dnia lrk wdldrho igyka ù ;snQ w;r fï ùäfhda mgh iy PdhdrEm wka;¾cd,h Tiafia m%pdrh ùu;a iu. f,dj mqrd uy;a wdkafoda,khla we;s úh' fï isoaêh iïnkaOj woyia ±lajQ ì%;dkH idñ uKav,fha l;dkdhl jßh mjid we;af;a uka;%S uKav, idudðlhka Wiia Ôjk ;;a;ajhla mj;ajd .ekSug wfmdfydi;a ùu lK.dgqjg lreKla njhs' ;udf.a ;k;=f¾ Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com Dasatha 1 jk msgqfjka lshqndj iy weußldj w;r ;dkdm;s in|;d 1961 ckjdß 03 od isg w;yer oud ;snQ lshqndj iy weußldj w;r rdcH ;dka;%sl in|;d miq.sh cQ,s ui 20 jeks i÷od isg kej;;a werö we;s nj úfoia mqj;a jd¾;d fmkajd foa' tA wkqj cQ,s 20 od lshqndfõ weußldkq ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h újD; jQ w;r tÈku weußldfõ fjdIskagka kqjr§ lshqndkq ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,hlao újD; lrkq ,enqKs' fï wdldrfhka tu forg w;r ;dkdm;s in|;d kej;;a werUqfka jir 54 lg miqjh' 1961 forg w;r ;dkdm;s in|;d w;yer ±ófuka miq 1967 jif¾§ lshqndjg tfrysj weußldj úiska iïndOl mkjkq ,enqKs' miqj lshqndj yer fndaÜgqj,ska weußldj fj; m<d wd oyia .Kka lshqndkqjka tjlg weußldfõ ckdêm;s ,skavka fcdkaika úiska ms<s.kq ,enqfõ Tjqka zksoyia igkaldókaZ nj mjiñks' fï hgf;a 1965 isg 1973 oi; iy fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha f.!rjkSh ;;a;ajh mj;ajd .ekSu iy /l .ekSu ish¨ fokdf.au j.lSula iy hq;=lula njo weh mjid we;' ì%;dkH zikaZ mqj;a m; úiska m%isoaêhg m;a lrk ,o fï ùäfhdaj iïnkaOfhka ysgmq ksfhdacH l;dkdhl jrhdg fmd,sia úu¾Ykj,g uqyqK §ug isÿjkq we;s njo tA ms<sn| jd¾;d fmkajd foa' 1996 jif¾ isg ì%;dkH idñ uka;%S uKav,fha idudðlhl= jYfhka lghq;= lrk ifj,a" wen¾äka úYajúoHd,fha fcHIaG Wm úÿy,am;sjrhl= f,io lghq;= lrkq ,nhs' bfnda,d frda.Skag''' f.dÿre jQ wdidÈ;hka 100] lau iqrlaIs; l< yelehs mejfia' bfnda,d frda.fha oreKq jHdma;sh ksidu ñka jirlg fmr f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh úiska fuu frda.h ms<sn|j f,dj mqrd yÈis ;;a;ajhlao m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,enqKs' fï olajd bfnda,d frda.hg f.dÿre jQjka ixLHdj wdikak jYfhka 28"000 la muK jk w;r bka 11"300 la muK ñh f.dia we;' miq.sh jif¾§ bfnda,d jelaiSk 800 la muK lekvdj úiska f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh fj; mß;Hd. lr we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' uy ue;sjrKh''' ixixokh lsÍfï§ fujr uy ue;sjrKh fjkialï /ilska hqla;j meje;afjk nj lsj yelsh' tys m%Odku fjkialu §¾> m%pdrK ld,h jk w;r tu ld,h i|yd jeh jk uqo,o thgu wod< fldg ±laúh yel' tA wkqj §¾> jQ iEu Èkla i|ydu 1$37 l uqo,la ±Íug isÿjkq we;ehs tA ms<sn|j jQ jd¾;d fmkajd foa' ;j;a m%Odk fjkialula f,i miq .sh ue;sjrKj,§ wdik 308 la jQ f*vr,a wdik ixLHdj fujr ue;sjrKfha§ wdik 338 olajd by< f.dia ;sîu ±laúh yel' tA wkqj lHqfnla m<d; wdik 03 lao ì%áIafldf<dïìhd 06 lao we,an¾gd 06 lao TkafÜßfhdaj 15 lao jYfhka w¨;ska wdik 30 la tla ù we;' fujr wruqo,a /ialsÍfï§o tA i|yd fmrg jeä iyk i,id we;' tA wkqj fm!oa.,slj Okh mß;Hd. lrkakjqka úiska fmr ue;sjrKj,§ foaYmd,k mlaI fj; fvd,¾ 1"200 l iSudjlg hg;aj isÿl< w;r Ok mß;Hd. fujr fvd,¾ 1"500 olajd by< kxjd we;' miq.sh jif¾ y÷kajd fok ,o Fair Elections Act wkqj Pkaoh Ndú; lsÍfï§ Pkaoodhlhska yg ;u wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍug ye÷kqïm;la wjYH fõ' tu ksid Pkaoh §ug hEfï§ ye÷kqïm;la /f.k hdug wu;l fkdlrkak' fï i|yd ßhÿre n,m;%h" m<d;ano ye÷kqïm; wdÈh j,x.= fõ' Pkao fmd<j,a ;=< kj ;dlaIKsl WmlrK" geí,Üia" iaud¾Ü f*daka wdÈh Ndú; l< yels jqj;a lsisu wdldrhlska tAjd Ndú; lr PdhdrEm .ekSu fyda ùäfhda. lsÍu wkqu; fkdflf¾' Pkao odhlhskaf.a myiqj i|yd Tka-,hska ,shdmÈxÑ ùfï l%uhlao ilid we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' Y%S ,xldfjka''' tAâia$tÉ'whs'ù frda.hg f.dÿre jkakka ixLHdj" tAâia urK ixLHdj" tAâia frda. hg f.dÿre jQjkag iudcfhka flfrk fkdie,ls,a, wdÈh ìxÿjg m;a lsÍu wruqKq lr we;ehs tu ld¾hd,h lshhs' fï jk úg Y%S ,xldfõ tAâia$tÉ'whs'ù frda.hg f.dÿre jkakkaf.a ixLHdj jißka jir by< hEfï wjodkula olakg ,efnk fyhska fhdað; b,lalh fj; <Õd ùfï§ th b;du;a ie,iqï iy.;j isÿl< hq;= nj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a tAâia jevigyfkys Y%S ,xldfõ ksfhdað;jrhd mjid isáhs' Y%S ,xldfjka ,efnk jd¾;dj,g wkqj 2014 jir wjidkh jk úg tAâia frda.Ska 2133 la ms<sn|j jd¾;d ù we;s w;r fuhska 73 fofkl=u wjqreÿ 15 g wvq orejka ùu b;d lK.dgqjg lreKls' 2015 jif¾ uq,a udi 5 ;=<§ tAâia ffjrih YÍr.; jQ mdi,a isiqka 23 fofkl= ms<sn|j fï jk úg jd¾;d ù we;' Y%S ,xldj jeks rgl mdi,a isiqka yd wvq jhfia miqjkakka ms<sn|j fujeks mqj;a wikakg ,eîu ienúkau is;a lïmd lrjk lreKls' August 2015 oi; Dasatha August 2015 2015 wf.daia;= 9 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com úfYaIdx. - 10 2015 wf.daia;= FEATURES oi; Dasatha ck;dj mSvdjg m;a f lfrk frday,a j¾ck ck;dj mSvdjg m;a flfrk Y%S ,xldfõ frday,a jev j¾ckh iïnkaOj 2015 cQks ui zoi;Z l;= msgqfõ m< lrk ,o ,smsh b;du;a ixfõ§ tlla f,i i|yka lsÍu ksjerÈh' tu.ska .uH jQ ish¨u lreKq ldrKd i;H nj lsjyels w;r tAjd isys .ekafjk jrla mdid Y%S ,xldfõ fi!LH lafIa;%hg w;aj we;s brKu jv jvd;a wjfndaO lr.; yel' fi!LH lafIa;%h hkq úYd,;u yd úúO jD;a;Suh ld¾h uKav,hla iyNd.s ù lghq;= lrk rdcldßuh uÜgñka Tíng .sh j.lSula iys; fiajdjla imhk wdh;khls' uE; w;S;fha fuu flafIa;%fha jD;a;slhska úúO fya;+ka u; jev j¾ckfha fh§ we;s nj ±l.; yel' Tjqkaf.ka iuyrla úiska lrkq ,nk b,a,Sï fndfyda úg idOdrK jqj;a tys we;s ixfõ§ lreK jkafka Tjqka ish,a, ±kqj;aj wirK frda.Ska wemhg ;ndf.k jev j¾ckfha kshe<Suhs' úfYaIfhkau jev j¾ckfha fhfok iq,N lreKq jYfhka jegqma" ia:dk udre" fm!oa.,sl fya;= u; msgia;r mqoa.,hska iu. wdrjq,a we;slr .ekSï" ;k;=re" Wiia ùï" fkajdisl myiqlï jeks úúO b,a,Sï i|yka l< yel' fuys ne?reï ;;a;ajh ù we;af;a frday,l tla wxYhl fiajlhska fyda ffjoHjreka wdrïN lrk jev j¾ckh miqj tu wxYhg iyfhda. ±laùug hehs mjid iuia; frdayf,a ish¨u wxY lrd;a bkq;a fkdkej;S ,xldfõ ish¨ frday,a lrd;a fnda ù hduhs' fujeks wjia:d isÿ fjk f;la yd tAjd me;sr hk f;la fi!LH lafIa;%fha yd bka mßndysrj we;s ixúOdk iñ;s iud.ï n,d isákafka Tjqkaf.a ì,s ms;a; oudf.k jdis w;alr f.k mj;sk rchhkao wmyiq;djg m;a lsÍughs' wvqmdvq" ¥IK yd fidrlï jev j¾ckj,g wu;rj frday,a ;=< olakg ,efnk wvqmdvq ms<sn|jo i|yka l< hq;=uh' T!IO j¾." ridhkd.dr myiqlï" tA i|yd wjYH wdïmkak" tlaia-f¾ hka;% yd frda. úksYaph flfrk fjk;a kùK WmlrK yd hka;%" tkak;a iy Y,H WmlrK" fkajdisl frda.Ska i|yd we|ka" mqgq" nxl=" jeisls,s leisls<s myiqlï" msßisÿ mdkSh c,h" jdyk" ffjoHjre" fyÈhka" id;a;= fiajlhska" iq¿ fiajlhska wdÈ fulS fkdlS wjYH;djka /il wvqmdvq Èjhsfka iEu frday,lu mdfya olakg ,efí' fï ish,a, fufia jk w;r i;s .Kka tfia ke;fyd;a frday,a iïmQ¾Kfhkau jid ;eîï ;=<ska frda.Ska mSvdjg m;a lsÍu fl;rï idOdrK nf,a fokag''' 7 jk msgqfjka fufia jQ m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ne,Sfï ld,h ksud fjoa§ .fï m%Odkhl=go l;djla lsÍug wfmalaIlfhda wdrdOkd l<y' tA weßhqu ms<s.;a .eñ we;a;l= me,af.dve,a,g keÕS ysñmdKkag kuialdr lrñka zW.=re nfÜZ /,a nqre,a yer l;dj wdrïN lf<a fï iSmofhks' me,af.dve,af,a we§ óß l;d lf<a fudf<a l=,mamqj yeÈ,d jf.hs .kav nf,a nf,a fokag fyd|gu we;s fï whf. fudf<a mf<a lsïo nf,a fudf<a ke;sjqkaf.ka fndf,a fï iSmoh lka fnf¾ ne÷Kq /iaj isá .eñfhda T,ajrika foñka w;amqä ;eÆ w;r" wfmalaIlfhda tflldf.a uqyqKq foi hgeiska neÆy' ysñku jgdm;ska uqj jidf.k ksy~ iskdjlska uqyqK irid.;a njls wfmalaIlhkago mila jQfha' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com jQjlao hkak is;d ne,sh hq;a;ls' fuhg wu;rj frday,aj,g T!IO f.kaùfï§ yd fjk;a WmlrK wdÈ wjYH;djka f.kaùfï§ flfrk ¥IK fmkajd §u jeo.;ah' fgkav¾ l%shdjkag ndysrj tu f.kaùï i|yd fldka;%d;a ,nd§u" jeä fldñia uqo,a ,nd.ekSu" ;;a;ajfhka nd, mßyrKhg kqiqÿiq T!IO j¾. ,xldjg wdkhkh lsÍuo fuys ,d i|yka l< hq;=uh' we;eï T!IO yd tkak;a l,a bl=;a jQ tAjd jk w;r ;j;a iuyrla b;du;a wmsßisÿ oE wvx.= Ndú;hg kqiqÿiq m%ñ;sfhka f;dr tkak;a yd fnfy;a j¾.hkah' miq.sh jirj, kqiqÿiq tkak;a" l,a bl=;a jQ fia,hska wdkhkh lr ;sî fidhd.;a nj;a tA i|yd rcfha ue;s weue;Ska odhl ù we;s nj;a udOH Tiafia m%isoaO jQ lreKqh' tmuKlao fkdj" frday,aj, T!IO" Y,H wdïmkak yd fjk;a jákd øjHhka fidrlï lsÍu;a fï jk úg chgu isÿjk cdjdrula njg m;aù we;s njo i|yka l< hq;a;ls' ksy~ ms<sfj; fujeks wlghq;= oE rdYshla isÿfjoa§ fi!LH wud;HdxYho ksy~ ms<sfj;la wkq.ukh lsÍu wm uú;hg m;a lrjk yd lK.dgqjg m;a lrjk lreKls' úfYaIfhkau fujeks ;;a;ajhlg tu lafIa;%h m;aù we;af;a foaYmd,k m;aùï fya;= fldg f.k nj wm ldg;a meyeÈ,s jkakls' W.;=ka nqoaêu;=ka fjkqjg foaYmd,k .e;slï lrk ysj¨ka úiska m;a flfrkafkao fydrlï uerlïj,g yqre" leu;s tAjdg bÈßm;a jk" myiqfjka fmd<Ujd .; yels mqoa.,hkah' wdh;khla msßyS hEfï ;;a;ajhlg m;ajkafka fujeks wlghq;= fya;=fjks' iq¿ fohlg jqjo frday,a ld¾huKav, jev j¾ckfha kshe<S isáh;a frday,a ;=< we;s wvqmdvqlï ¥IK fldmuK nyq, jqj;a wirK frda.Ska frday,a j¾ckhl fh§u fyda Woaf>daIK lsÍulg fm<öu lsis Èkl wm ±l fyda wid ke;' thska fmkakqï lrkqfha Tjqkaf.a wirK ;;a;ajhhs' fok foa ,ndf.k ksy~ ms<sfj;la wkq.ukh lsÍu hym;lehs is;kq yer frda.Skag ljr ms<sirKlao@ fujeks ;;a;ajhlg m;aj we;s fi!LH ã' tia' uyskao lekdgd - Tkagdßfhda Wla; l;dj u.ska ;udg ;j ;j;a jd.a m%ydr t,a, jk nj o;a ksidfoda wfmalaIlfhda tA fï w;g weUfrkakg jQy' wfmalaIlhkaf.a l;dj,g jvd ;u .fï lÓlhdf.a l;dfõ we;s h:d¾:jd§ yrh .eñhkaf.a is;a i;ka m%nqoaO lf<ah' fláfhka l< tA l;dj u.ska Tyq f.k yer oelajQfha —.fï fmdÿ <s| jeiS .sfh;a" .fï uymdr j,a ìys jqfKa;a" fndalal= yeÿj;a tAjd ál Èklska zfonqlal=Z njg m;a jQfha;a" óg fmr ;uqkakeye,d jdf.a fudf<a" nf,a folu ;sín we;af;da ksihs' tA ksid fudf<a we;s nj lshk fï we;af;da" nf,a .kakg lrk W;aidyhg ux zfndgqj kukZ w;r ;uqkakeye,d fudf<a l,amkd lr,d foidndk yE,s wyf.k isák úg mef,a msf<a bkak wmsg zfofldkskauZ msgjk yskdj wms fldfydu jdjd .kako fohshfka''''@˜ fufia m%ldY lrñka lÓlhd" meñK isá wfmalaIlhkg ia;=;s lf<a /iaùfï isáhjqkaf.a w;afmd<ika y~ uOHfhah' fï iSmoh flfrka b,amS tk ixisoaëka tod .ï iNdm;s wfmalaIlhkag jvd fuod zukdmZ fmdf¾g fmafjk we;a;kag kï lÈug .e<efma hehs yÕsñ' tfy;a tjekakla j;auka wfmalaIl fiajdjka flfrys rch ljr úfgl j;a hym;a f,i is;kjdo@ ke;fyd;a iqmqreÿ f,i tfia fï l%shd ms<sfj;u isÿjkakg bv yßkjdo@ fi!LH wud;Hjrhd f,i jir .Kkla lghq;= l< j;auka ckdêm;s;=udg we;s w¨;au wNsfhda.h w;r rfÜ fi!LH lafIa;%fha mj;sk .eg¨o m%Odk ;ekla .kakd nj wfma woyihs' fhdackd fï ;;a;ajhka úi|d .ekSu i|yd wms úiska isÿflfrk fhdackd lSmhla flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍug leue;af;uq' m%:ufhkau isÿúh hq;af;a nqoaêu;a ld¾hY+r" mßmd,kh uekúka o;a ffjoHjrhl= yg fi!LH wud;HdxYh Ndr §uhs' W.;a l<ukdldß;ajh fuu fiajdj ;=< wksjd¾hfhkau we;s l< hq;a;ls' tA i|yd mßmd,kfha olaI;d we;s ±k W.;a f,alïjrhl= yd tjeks ukd wjfndaOhla we;s ld¾h uKav,hla m;alr .; hq;=hs' j¾Ihla mdid isÿflfrk whjefha§ fi!LH lafIa;%h fjkqfjka fjka lrk uqo,a m%;smdoko jeä l< hq;=hs' yÈis jev j¾ckhkag uqyqK §u i|yd yd Tjqka úiska jev j¾ckh lrkq ,nk ldrKd idOdrK±hs fidhd n,d tAjdg úi÷ï ,ndfok f;la fojeks ld¾h uKav,hla mqreÿ mqyqKq lr iSrefjka ;eìh hq;=hs' jev j¾ckfha fhfok ish¨u fokdf.a tu Èkhkays jegqma w;aysgqúh hq;=hs' ^fuh fhdackdjla f,i bÈßm;a lrkafka rchg uqrKavq ms<sfj;a fj; hEug fkdj hym;a ;SrK .ekSug fomd¾Yajhgu wjia:djla lr .ekSugh&' olaI l<ukdldß;ajhla" wjxl ks,Odß msßila m;a flfrkafka kï fi!LH fiajdjka b;du;a myiqfjka ld¾hlaIu l< yels hehs is;sh yel' wjidk jYfhka jD;a;Sh iñ;shl kdhl;ajh f.k lghq;= lrk NslaIQka jykafia kula iïnkaOj i|yka lrkq leue;af;ñ' Wkajykafia fyÈhka uq,a lrf.k l%shd lrkq fmfka' tA Wkajykafiaf.a meje;au Wfoid nj meyeÈ,s fõ' Wkajykafia iïnkaOfhka l;d lsÍu mjd fhda.H fkdfõ' jir .Kkdjla Wkajykafia frday,a fiajfha jD;a;Sh iñ;shl lghq;= lrñka isàuu lK.dgqjg lreKls' olaI nqoaêu;a kdhl;ajhla Wkajykafia ;=< ;snqfKa kï fuhg jvd olaIlï tu jD;a;Sh lafIa;%h ;=< ±l .ekSfï wjia:dj wmg Wod úh yelsj ;snqKs' we;a;ka yuqfõ lshkakg yels we;af;da wm w;r isáh;a" Tjqyq znf,a we;a;ka fldf<aZ loa§ zfudf<aZ we;a;ka zfmdf<aZ hoa§ f.d¿j; rls;s' Bg ifya;=l jkafka zfldf<aZ f.dia fyda zfmdf<aZ f.dia fyda lg yeßfhd;a uyW¿ f.or Wreu jk fyhska úh yelsh' ke;s kï zfldf<aZ lkakkag fyda zfmdf<aZ hkakkag fyda we;a; hq;a; myod §ug hEu ;u úplaIK nqoaêhg lefrk wj,doh lehs yefÕk ksid úh yelsh' tfia;a ke;skï zfldf<aZ lkakjqkaf.a zf.dïmiaZ w,a,kag hEu fyda zfmdf<aZ hkakjqkaf.ka zyd;sZ .ekSug hEu ;rï z;l;SreZ lula ñysmsg ;j;a ke;ehs mila jk fyhskehso wkqudk l< yelsh' flfia fj;;a fldf<a fyda fmdf<a we;a;ka mef,a msf<a bkak wms .djg ok nv .dk jljdkqj wf;a ÿr fia hehs yÕsñ' fldf<a lEu hkq luf;a fld< md.k yrl=ka lu; jfÜ le/floa§ tyd we;s fyd| fyd| ù lr,a ldyg;a fkdfmfkk fia lEuhs' we;eï yrl=ka fldf<a fyj;a luf;a f.dhï mE.S jefgk ne; fydfrka lEug mqreÿj isák ksid Tjqkgo lshkafka fldf<a lkakka lshdhs' August 2015 oi; Dasatha 2015 wf.daia;= úfYaIdx. - FEATURES 11 .eiag%hsáia lshd m%;sldr .ekSfuka yDohdndO y`ÿkd .ekSug mud fkdjkak a i á s h % g a i .e —uf.a fï nfâ ueo yßh lelal=ula ;sfhkjd' yeu ;ekskau fnfy;a .;a;d' yefudau .eiag%hsáia lsh lsh fnfy;a ÿkakd' wka;sug biamsß;df,g wdju nfâ f.ähla¨' mrlal= fj,d wdfõ wehs wykjd˜ —nfâ ueo yßfha lelal=ula ;sfhkjd' mmqfõ oeú,a,l=;a ;sfhkjd' orefjda lshkjd fnfy;a .kak hkak lsh,d' wfka fï .eiag%hsáia fjkak we;s' ym, lk fm;a;la .;a;u wvq fõú˜ fï w;aoelSu Tng;a fmdÿ jkakg we;' úúOdldr WordndO mj;sk mqoa.,hska ffjoHjreka fj;g ffjoH m%;sldr ,nd .ekSug meñ‚ úg ksis frda.S mÍlaIdjlska f;drj È.ska È.gu —nh fjkak tmd''' fï .eiag%hsáia jf.a' fï fnfy;a ál fndkak" t;fldg wvq fõú'''˜ hs mjik ffjoHjreo isá;s' tfia ke;fyd;a ;udg Worh fyda mmqj wdY%s; mj;sk frda.h .eiag%hsáia hhs ;udu Wml,amkh fldg m%;sldr fkdf.k isák frda.Syqo isá;s' ;udg meje;s nfâ oeú,a, udrdka;sl yDohdndOhla nj oek .kakd úg wYajhd bia;d,fhka mek f.dia yudrh' we;eï wjia:dj,§ fkdi,ld yßk ,o mmqfõ oeú,a, wjika jkafka udrdka;sl yDohdndOhlsks' fï wkqj fmkS hkafka zwdudYhsl jKZ fyj;a .eiag%hsáia frda.h .ek mq¿,a wjfndaOhla iudcfha ish¨ fokdgu ;sìh hq;= njhs' .eiag%hsáia frda.fha§ wdudYfha msg; wdjrK ia:rfha wdidok m%;sl%shd isÿfjhs' fuu m%;sl%shdj,§ reêr NlaIl ffi, wêl f,i fuys tl;= fjhs' fuu m%;sl%shd fõ.j;a jk úg wdjrK ia:rh m¿ÿ ù ;=jd, isÿ fjhs' fuu ;;a;ajh È.ska È.gu mj;sk úg fuu ;=jd, msmsÍ nrm;, jd;djrKhla ks¾udKh fjhs' fuh udrdka;sl w;=re m%;sM, cks; lrhs' fï wkqj fmkS hkafka .eiag%hsáia frda.h È.ska È.gu meje;Su urKh mjd <Õd lrfok njhs' .eiag%hsáia i|yd n,mdk fya;= .eiag%hsáia frda.hg n,mdk m%Odk fya;=jla jkafka weiam%Ska fyda tu ldKavhg wh;a fõokd kdYl T!IO §¾> ld,hla ,nd .ekSuhs' §¾> ld,hla ykaÈ wdndO wdÈfhka fmf<k mqoa.,hka fuu ksid .eiag%hsáia frda. hg f.dÿre ùug jeä bvla mj;shs' YÍrfha m%;sYla;slrK moaO;sh ksis mßÈ il%Sh fkdjk úgo .eiag%hsáia frda.hg f.dÿre fjhs' by; i|yka lrk ,o T!IO u.ska wdudYfha wdjrK ia:rh ks¾udKhg yjq,a jk ridhkj, l%shdj wjysr lrhs' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i wdudYfha mj;sk wdï,sl Y%djhka yuqfõ wdudY mgl August 2015 úkdY ù hhs' .eiag%hsáia frda.hg n,mdk ;;a;ajhg ;j;a fya;=jla jkafka uOHidr Ndú;hhs' wdudYhsl wdjrK ia:rh fuu uOHidr §¾> ld,hla Ndú;h yuqfõ úkdYhg m;afjhs' lsishï mqoa.,fhl= È.= l,la udkisl wd;;sfhka fm<Su ksido .eiag%hsáia frda.hg f.dÿre úh yel' úNd. wdÈhg uqyqK§ug isák isiqka fï udkisl wd;;shg ks;r f.dÿre ùu iq,N w;aoelSuls' ke;fyd;a ld¾hd,fha rdcldß .eg¨ mej;Su" ksjfia wUq ieñ .eg¨ W;aikak ùu wdÈho ms<siaiSï ;=jd, mej;Su" jl=.vq wl%Sh;d mej;Su" wlaudj wdY%s; .eg¨o .eiag%hsáia frda.hg w;jkhs' frda.h y÷kd.ekSu fndfyda úg frda. ksOdkh u.ska frda.h y÷kd .ekSug wjia:dj ie,fihs' óg wu;rj Worfha by< fldgfia fõokdj" Tlaldrh" jukh m%Odk frda. ,laIK fjhs' lEu wreÑh" mmqfõ oeú,a," f,a jukh hEu iy ;dr meyehg u< msgùu wfkla frda. ,laIKhs' .%y‚h m%foaYfha we;sjk ;=jd, ksid frda. ,laIK rd;%s ld,fha§ jeä fjhs' frda.shd ksrdydrj isàu frda. ,laIK jeä lrhs' m%;s wdï,sl T!IO Ndú;h frda. ,laIK wju lrhs' wdï,sl Y%djh ksid mmqfõ oeú,a, we;s fjhs' nv mmqfõ oeú,a, iu. fldkao m%foaYfha we;sjk fõokdj wdudYhsl ;=jd,j, msmsÍul ,laIK yÕjhs' b;d lk.dgqodhl ;;a;ajh kï wdudYhsl jK mj;sk mqoa.,hkaf.ka ishhg mkylg muK tu ;=jd, msmsÍ hk;=re lsisÿ frda. ,laIK we;s fkdùuhs' fï ksid j<lajd.; fkdyels urK isÿfjhs' fndfyda frda.Skaf.a frda. ,laIK úfYaI ffjoH m%;sldrj,ska f;drj iqjm;a fjhs' flfia jqj;a È.ska È.gu frda. ,laIK mj;sk úg wkakfi%da;h yryd úfYaI nghla oud leurdjla u.ska wdydr ud¾.h mÍlaIdj fyj;a tkafvdiafldms ( Endoscopy ) mÍlaIKh isÿl< hq;=hs' nelaàßhd l%shdldß;ajh .eiag%hsáia frda.S ;;a;ajh flá ld,hl§ (acute) we;sjk fukau È.= ld,hla (chronic) mj;sk wdldrhla f,i j¾. l< yel' È.= l,la mj;sk wdldrhg uQ,sl fya;=j Helicobacter pylori kï nelaàßhdfõ l%shdldÍ;ajhhs' wdudYh ;=< jk m%;sfoay" m%;sfoay ckl m%;sl%shd" È.= ld,hla weiam%Ska ldKavfha T!IO ,nd .ekSu fukau ms; mßjykh wvd, ùuo È.= l,la .eiag%hsáia frda.h mej;Sug fya;=fjhs' fujeks wjia:djl§ Worfha wmyiq;dj È.= l,la fkdfjkiaj mj;shs' frda. ,laIK we;s fkdù frda.h YÍrh ;=< mej;Sugo mq¿jk' ÿïmdkh ;j;a fya;= idOlhls' ñka jeo.;au fya;=j jkafka H. pylori wdidokhhs' fuu nelaàßhdj m%Odk jYfhka wdudYh iy .%yksh wdY%s;j Ôj;a jk w;r frda.h ñksidg fndajk wkaou iïnkaOj fuf;la wjika ks.ukhlg meñK ke;' ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj, iy wvq iudc wd¾Ól ;;a;ajhlska isák ck iudch ;=< fuu frda.h iq,N nj m¾fhaIl u;hhs' ixj¾ê; rgj, fuu frda.h jeäysá ck.ykh ;=< iq<nh' H. pylori nelaàßhdj wdldr lsysmhlg wmf.a wdudYfha wdjrK ia:rh úkdY lr ouhs' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i wdjrK ia:rh úkdY lr oeóug fya;= jk ridhk Y%djh lrhs' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i wdudYfha jK we;s fjhs' ;Sj% wjia:dfõ isg È.= l,la we;sjk ;;a;ajh olajd wdudYhsl jK me;sr hhs' frda.shdf.a m%;sYla;SlrK moaO;sh ÿ¾j, ùuo fuhg w; jkhs' È.= l,la .eiag%hsia frda.h mej;Su ksid wdudYh wdjrK ia:rh fjkia ùfï m%;sM,hla f,i ms<sld frda.S ;;a;aj mjd ks¾udKh fjhs' fï ksid .eiag%hsáia frda.h fkdi,ld yeßh hq;= frda.hla fkdjk njhs' .eiag%hsáia frda.S ;;a;ajh we;s jkafka wkakfi%da;fha isg wdudYh olajd muKla fkdfjhs' bka my< m%foaYfha .%y‚ho fujeks jK we;sjk l,dmhla jk w;r wdudYhsl jKj,g jvd ;=ka .=Khlska muK fuu wjOdku jeäh' fuu frda. wdidOk ksid wdydr ud¾. moaO;sfha wdjrK mglj,g ydks isÿfjhs' reêr .,khka isÿfjhs' we;eï frda.S ;;a;aj j,§o wdudYhsl jK we;sùfï wjOdkh jeä fjhs' ;hsfrdhsâ fyda¾fudak ksmoùu jeä ùu" isfrdaisia frda.h" Yajik frda.j,g ks;r f.dÿreùu wdÈh ksoiqkls' we;eï cdk fjkia ùïo ;j;a idOlhls' ksoiqkla f,i O positive reêr >k ork mqoa.,hka wdudYhsl jK we;s ùug jeä bvla orhs' m%;sldr fuu frda.S ;;a;ajhkag T!Iëh m%;sldr fukau Y,H l¾u u.ska iqjh ,ndÈh yel' wdudYfha wdï,sl ;;a;ajh wvq lrk T!IO fï w;r m%Odk fjhs' wmf.a wdydr mqreÿ rgdj fjkia lr .; hq;=h' uOHidr" f;,a iys; wdydr" fldams mdkh" ÿïmdkh wdÈh k;r l< hq;=h' wdudYhsl jK i|yd mj;sk Y,Hl¾u mqoa.,hdf.ka mqoa.,hdg fjkia fjhs' fï wkqj fmkS hkafka .eiag%hsáia frda.h ir, frda. hla f,i fkdi,ld yeßh hq;= fkdjk njhs' tA w;ru wdydr ud¾. moaO;sh wdY%s; fjk;a frda.dndO iu. fuh mg,jd .; hq;= fkdjk njhs' frda.shdg fukau ffjoHjrhdo fï iïnkaOj ukd wjfndaOhla ;sìh hq;=hs' ffjoH Ô' Ô› pu,a ixÔj Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 12 úfYaIdx. - FEATURES 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha lsKsysrfhys ,d ;e¨j;a iqKq fkdjqKq - h<s ke.=Kq W;a;u isß o<odj nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a msßksjka mEfuka miq YS% foayh wdodyk lrk ,§' tfia lroa§ Wkajykafiaf.a wÈgka fnf,ka b;sß jQfha uq;= weg jka l=vd Od;+ka jykafia iu. ,,dg Od;+ka jykafia yd wl= Od;+ka jykafia foku;a" i;r o<od jykafia hk i;a ku muKs' oka; Od;+ka isjq kfuka tla kula ila foú÷ f.k .sh w;r tla kula .kaOdr rg jeisfhda f.k .sfhdah' b;sß fokfuka tla kula kd f,djg kd rc;=ud f.k .sh w;r" wfkla ku isß,lg f.k wd jï o<od jykafiah' tu o<od jykafia fÄu kï ry;ka jykafia f.k f.dia l,sÕ= rc;=udg ÿka fial' rcqf.a fldamh bka miq jir wgishhla muK oUÈj l<sÕ= rc mrmqrg wh;aj ;snqKs' miqj tu rcmqf¾ úiQ .=yiSj kï rc;=udg wh;a úh' t;=ud Èkm;d mqo mQcd mj;ajñka isák w;r ks>KaGfhda" mç rc;=ud fj; meñK — Tn;=udf.a Wmrcl= jQ .=yiSj rc;=ud uy f;o we;s isj foúhka fkdwoyd" foúhkag kskaodjk mßÈ ñkS weghla f.k jeÿï msÿï lr;s˜ hs lSy' tA weiQ rc;=ud fldamfhka È<sis" Ñ;%Ndk kï hqj rc;=ud le|jd fufia lSh' —jyd l<sÕ= rgg f.dia .=yiSj rc;=ud iu. Tyq je÷ï msÿï lrk ñkS wegho f.kú;a ug ndr foj˜ th weiQ hqj rc;=ud isjqrÕ fik. legqj .=yiSj rc;=udf.a ud<s.hg f.dia" mç rc;=udf.a mKsjqvh ie<lr isáfhah' .=yiSj rc;=ud ¥; msßi idorfhka ms<sf.k jvd ys÷jd" nqÿ.=K j¾Kkd lrkag úh' th wid isá Ñ;% Ndk i;=gq l÷¿ fy<kakg úh' bkamiq rc wK mßÈ .=yiSj Wm rc;=ud iu. oka; Od;+ka jykafiao /f.k wdmiq meñK mç rc;=ud neye oelaflah' .=yiSj Wm rc;=ud oelSfuka fldamhg m;a mç rc;=ud ksjgqka le|jd jyd .sks f.dvla .id —fï ñkS wegh tys oud w¿ lrjkq˜ hs wK lf<ah' ksjgqkao rc ñÿf,a .sks f.dvla o,ajd" thg ñkS wegh oud jkafka l=ulaoehs n,d issáfhdah' tflfkysu oe,afjk .sksf.dv ksù tA u; ßh illa muK úYd, rkajka mshqula mek ke.S" tys flñh u; Od;+ka jykafia jev isá fial' fï isoaêh ÿgq rc;=ud fldamfhka È<syS jyd lsKsysrhla f.kajd tA u; Od;+ka jykafia ;nd" hl=<lska ;e<Sug wK lf<ah' tfia l< l,ays" Od;+ka jykafia lsKsysrh ;=<g je§ isá fial' bkamiq th .ekSug W;aidy l< kuq;a" fkdyels jQ úg lsKsysrh ;=<ska oka; Od;+ka jykafia .kakd flkl=g jia;= iïNdrhla fok nj okajd wKfnr hjk ,§' wfkams~q isgq;=udf.a ó uqKqmqfrl= jk iqNø kï isgq l=udrfhla wK fnrfhka oekajQ mßÈ t;ekg f.dia nqÿ.=K j¾Kkd lrkakg úh' tflfkysu" Od;+ka jykafia wyig mek ke.s" nqÿ/ia úysÿjñka ál fõ,djla isg" bkamiq isgq l=udrhdf.a ysiu;g jeä fial' th ÿgQ ks>KaGfhda th Od;=ka jykafiaf.a n, uysuhla fkdj isgq l=udrhdf.a n,hla hehs lSfjdah' rc;=ud tA wisßh oel Tyq bÈßmsg j<la leK" tys Od;+ka jykafia oud we;=ka ,jd uçk f,i wK lf<ah' tjro rkajka moauhla mek ke.S tys flñh ;=< Od;+ka jykafia jev isá fial' fufia mia jrla fm<yr mE l,ays rc;=udf.a weue;sjre meye§ rc;=ud wu;d ñiÈgq ksjgqkag fkd/jà" W;=ï oï r÷ka flfrys is; myod .kakd f,i wheo isáfhdah' thg lka ÿka rc;=ud Od;+ka jykafia ysi uqÿfKa ;nd f.k f.dia mqo mQcd mj;ajk w;r" .=yiSj hqj rc;=ud le|jd Od;+ka jykafia Tyqg ndr ÿkafkah' oka; Od;+ka ,laÈjg rc;=ud Od;+ka jykafia ish rgg f.k f.dia mqo mQcd mj;ajk w;r wi,ajeis rfcla fiakdjla /f.k .=yiSj rc;=udf.ka Od;+ka jykafia b,a,d isáfhah' kqÿkfyd;a hqo fldg rg úkdY lrk nj lshd isáhy' rc;=ud ìhg m;aù" Od;+ka jykafia rg ;=< ;nd .ekSu wka;rdodhl fyhska" t;=udf.a ÈhKsh jk fyauud,d l=ußh yd nEKkqjka jk oka; l=udrhd le|jd Tjqka nuqKq fjia .kajd" Od;+ka jykafia Tjqkag Ndr § lshd isáfha ,laÈjg f.dia uyfika rc;=udg Ndr fok f,ih' ,laÈjg hd;%d lrk rej,a kejl ke.S" Tõyq Èjhskg meñK wkqrdOmqrh olajd Èk .Kkla .ukafldg tla;rd mkai,lg meñK tys wêm;s iajdóka jykafiag lreKq myod § rc;=ud fj; le|jdf.k hk f,i lshd isáfhdah' tjlg uyfika rc;=ud ñhf.dia Tyqf.a mq;% ls;aisßfujka l=udrhd rclug m;aj isáfhah' fuh isÿjQfha l%s' j' 312 § nj igyka ù we;' rc;=ud uy;a i;=gg m;aj Od;+ka jykafia Ndrf.k Od;= ukaÈrhla ;kjd tys ;ekam;a lf<ah' oka; l=udrhdg yd fyauud,djg ;E.sfnda. § Tjqkaf.a jdihg ud<s.hlao ;kjd § ;Srje,a, kï .ïjrho fok ,§' bkamiq rc meñKs rcjre fmdf<dkakrej" oUfoksh" l=reKE.," .ïfmd," Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com à' fla' refíre iS;djl" fldaÜfÜ jeks k.rj, ukaÈr ;kjd oka; Od;+ka jykafia ;ekam;a lf<dah' ;ekska ;ekg fodka cqjka O¾umd, rc;=ud frdaudkq lf;da,sl wd.u je<| .;a;dg miq fn!oaO isoaOia:dk lvd ì| oud tA ;ekaj, m,a,s iE§ug m%;sld,ajrekag wjir ÿks' tjlg fldaÜfÜ o<od ue÷r ndrj isá ysßmsáfhard< kï Èhjvk ks,fï ;=ud oka; Od;+ka jykafiag úm;la fj;shs is;d" rkalr~qj iÕjd f.k f.dia" iS;djl udhdÿkafka rc;=udg ndrÿka kuq;a" t;=ud th ndrfkd.;af;a t;=ud oreKq hqoaOhl meg,S isá ksidh' bkamiq Od;+ka jykafia reyqKq m%foaYhg f.k f.dia jir .Kkla fkdfhla ;ekaj, ;ndf.k isg" wka;sfï§ inr.uqfõ fo,a.uq úydrdêm;s iajdóka jykafiag ndr fok ,§' Wkajykafia úYd, l=ryka wUrk .,l isÿrla idojd tys Od;+ka jykafia ;ekam;a fldg jid oud úydr f.hs fodr uq,a,l ;enQ fial' o<odj kqjrg l%s' j' 1592 fixlv.,mqr rcl< úu,O¾u rc;=ud idikfha ÈhqKqjg fjfyr úydr ;kjd lghq;= lrk w;r" tjlg wvqmdvqjlg ;snqfKa oka; Od;+ka jykafiah' th fidhd .ekSu i|yd kka foi ¥;hka heùh' inr. uqfõ úydrhl iÕjd ;sfnk nj oek.;a Tjqyq tys f.dia wêm;s iajdóka jykafiag rc;=udf.a wNsm%dh úia;r lrÿka miq Wkajykafia Od;+ka jykafia ¥; msßig ndr ÿka fial' rc;=ud b;d i;=gqj Od;+ka jykafia uqÿkska ms<sf.k f;uy,a ukaÈrhla ;kjd Od;+ka jykafia ;ekam;a fldg mqo mQcd meje;aùh' bkamiq rc;=udg oreKq WK frda.hla iE§ l%s' j' 1604 uehs udfia ureuqjg m;aúh' bkamiq rc jQ rcjreka Od;= ukaÈrh /lf.k wjq;a oekg ;sfnk ukaÈrh lrjk ,oafoa ùr mrdl%u rc;=udh' oekg ;sfnk m;a;sßmamqj yd jejo bÈlrjk ,oafoa YS% úl%u rdcisxy rc;=ud úiskah' rc;=ud bx.sßiska w,a,d .;a;dg miq oka; Od;+ka jykafia Wfoid lrk ,o msxlï ish,a,u kj;ajk ,§' bka jir fod<ylg miq i¾ tâjâ ndkaia wdKavqldr;=ud iufha rg jeishkaf.a b,a,Su mßÈ t;=ud kej; kqjr fmryr meje;aùug wjir fok ,oafoa l%s'j' 1828 uehs 28 jeksodh' tod mgka wo olajd fmryr yd msxlï fkdlvjd Èkm;d meje;afõ' August 2015 oi; Dasatha 13 2015 wf.daia;= <ud msgqj - CHILDREN'S CORNER y;amK Y%S ,xldfõ b;du;a ckm%sh iqúfYaIS <ud l;dkaor fmd;la jk l=udr;=x. uqksodi iQÍka úiska rÑ; zy;amKZ ys fldgia lSmhla fmr l,dmj,ska wms lshùuq' wo wms tys ;j;a fldgila ri ú¢uq' .shjr l,dmfhka lsßydñ kej;;a urKfhka .e,jqKq whqre ¥, mq;d, lsfhõjd' tjr meñKs mKg fujr isÿjkafka l=ula±hs wo wms lshjd n,uq' miajk urKh Èkla tA fidr uq< lsßydño iu. f.dia f.hla ìkafodah' tA f.or msßñ lSmfofkla fj;s' fndfyda oreKq wdhqOo we;' tfyhska ñka fmr lsis lf,l fidre tA f.h ì¢kakg ;e;a fkdl<y' lsßydñ we;=<g hjk woyiska fï jr ìkafodah' fidre lsßydñgo fkdyefÕk f,i ì;a;sfha uy isÿrla fldg Tyq f.g we;=¿ l<y' —Tijkakg neß mq¿jka ish,a, wmg f.keú;a fokake˜ hso lSy' m<uq fldg lsßydñ tieúh yels ish¨ foa f.k ÿkafkah' miqj f.hs uq,a,l uy fmÜáhla ;sfnkq ±l th Tijkakg W;aidy lf<ah' th kï ;ksj tiúh yelaflla fkdfõ' lsßydñ jgmsg ne¨fõh' fmÜáh <Õu thg bi ,d ks|d jqka yeä±ä ñksil= ±l Tyqf.a Wrysi w,a,d fi,eùh' —wfka ke.sákjd''' ks|d.kakg neßhE''' fï fmÜáh ;kshu f.k hkakg neye' keÕsg,d fmdähla Wojq fjkjd fyd| ñksyd jdf.a'''˜ ñksyd úÿ,sh fuka keÕsg —fydre''' fydre'''˜ hs uy y~ kÕd lsßydñf.a fn,a, w,a,d ìu Tnd .;af;ah' msg; isá fidre .;a .;a nvqo f.k mek Èjqfjdah' f.or fiiq ñksiaiq wjq;a myka o,ajd lsßydñ jgd .;af;dah' lsßydñf.a fn,a, je<|f.k isáfha tfia fufia weÕs,s fkdfõ' tfyhska yqiau .ekSuo wudre úh' tA msgg myr y; wgla § ysi msg wdÈ ;ekaj, iúh ne,Sh' yqiaula ,enqKq jydu —wfka ud urkakg tmd'''˜ hhs lsßydñ fl¢ß .Efõh' —urkakg tmd''' tmd kï urejd <Õg wdfõ'''@˜ fufia lshñka yeä±ä ñksyd lsßydñf.a fn,a, w;yer b, msgg fyd| myrla fy<Sh' lsßydñ fonUhla muK wE; ;snqKq wef|l yemS wgqfjka fyÆ ù u,a,la fuka ìu fyd;af;ah' —wfka ud u rkakg tmd''' urka ud fydrlul lg w djd fydrlulg wdjd fk kdfjhs' fy ydrek ka ud fkdfjhs fydreka f. .g we;=¿ l<d d' f.g l<d' nv vq f.k nvq fo okakg lSjdd'' foka wr r fmÜáh l=udr;=x. uqksodi iQÍkaf.a lD;shls' ;kshu f.kshkak neß ksihs ud Tng l;d lf<a' fydrlulg wdjd kï l;d lrkjhe@ ud ys;=jd fydreka fï f.or wh;a iu. l,ska fodvdf.k nvq f.k hkjdh lshd'''˜ lsßydñ fufia lsh;au ish,af,da fldla y~,kakg jQy' fjk ysßyerhla fkdl< fyhska lsßydñ fl<ska ù ìu ys|f.k ;udf.a ish¨ f;dr;=re lSfhah' f.or ñksiaiq Tyqf.a ieá f;areï f.k Tyq tysu kj;d .;ay' lsßydñ kEug leu;sh' tfy;a tl úg ysi;a mh;a lsis lf,l;a fkdf;uhs' ysfiys kdkakg kï fomh .,la Wv ;nd ys| .kS' fomh kdk úg ysfiys Èh ì|laj;a fkdfy<hs' Èkla fomh Wfvl ;nd f.k hy¿jd m<uq fldg fuh úys¿jlg .;af;ah' tfy;a lsßydñf.a fomh tlajqKq ieá" oE; tlaj nv u; isá ieá" oEi mshejqKq ieá" lg ;ojqKq ieá n,d uy;a Nhg meñKsfhah' —wfka ud l< fudavlu''' b;ska fuhska .e<fjkafka flfiao@ fu;ekg ud wd nj fo;=ka fofkl= ÿgqjd''' tA ksid jydu fu;ekska Èjqj;a mf<la kE˜ fufia is;ñka bkakd Tyqg lÈu Wmdhfhla is;=fKah' fya lsßydñ wudrefjka Tijdf.k le<Ej ueÈka jy jyd hkakg úh' fndfyda ÿr f.dia m÷rla wiafia lsßydñ fydjd u|la y;s yer miq fkdn,d f.or Èjqfõh' ,nk l,dmfhka zlsßydñf.a ijk mKZ .ek lshjuq' <ud < ud lú isß;a u,a ou ;u foúhka uõmsh fofok oel .=reka fj; f.dia wl=re ksis f,i bf.k .kq wkqkaf.a fmd;a kdÈkq fkd.kq jqjukd l< lshd b,a,d .ekqu keuo u je| je| fid| m;a lsisjla fyd;a hym;a mdi,g hk w;ru.§ lsis fld,y, .uka lrmka is,aj;l= tk ;ek fkdlrñk fuk .,a,E,s fmd;a m;a mEka mekai,a iefjdu;a ;u ie,l=u wef;d;a ;uka .dju ;sfnhs iel ke;a ;u fmd;a m;a kshu ;ekaj, f.daid lrkq mdvï is;g /f.k b|f.k fkdlrñk .ksñk .,a,E,s úys¿ fkd,shkq lsis msßisÿj yeu ;nkq fmd;a m;a ish¨ mdif,ys ;ek fkdhka ÿjñka oÕ fkdlr .=reka lS foh lrka fmd;aj, l, l, foam< mdif,ys ;ek fl< fkd.ika fkdfydì fiï fidgq ñÿf,yso fkdouka lsis ;ek n,ñk b|f.k tf,isk ;ek oek iQrñk ;ek zisß;a u,a ouZ kue;s WmfoaYl ldjH ix.%yfhks' fuh rpkd fldg we;af;a weï' we,a' is,ajd .=re uqykaÈrï ;=ud úisks' <ud .S f,da wv kskafoa f,da wv kskafoa fï ? hdfï i| /ia j;=f¾ lsñf|kafka rka ;re nenf<a ks,a wdldfia ,iaik u,a jdf.a we,a fl;lska tk oeßhlf.a y~ oeka oeka ud yo k<jkafka uy ? yskaohs wehf. ߧ y~ oi;u me;sfrkafka lsr, .fia f.ä Èh u; jeá,d my<g nei hhs Èh we,af,a kdu,a msms,d ke<fj;s iq<fÕa iqj| yud oif;a fidank fï kÈfha - fidank fï kÈfha i|/ia je;sfrkafka ljqreo we,afyafka - ljqreo we,afyafka .S y~ m;=rkafka f,da wv kskafoa fï ? hdfï'''' August 2015 kdk fudyq ÿgq hy¿fjla —fï l=uk úys¿jla±˜ hs lshñka fomh w,a,d Èfhys tîh' tod lsßydñg Èfhka .sks keÕ=fKah' fya jyd ysi w;.Eh' mh w;.Eh' fom<u tl ieá iS;,h' —ud u<d''' ud u<d'''˜ hs lshñka fya t;eku fyd;af;ah' f,da wv kskafoa fï ? hdfï'''' .dhkh iy ;kq ks¾udKh( iS' à' m%kdkaÿ mo rpkh( iqis,a fiakdër Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 14 úfYaIdx. - FEATURES 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha kqjrt<sh zmqxÑ tx.,ka;hlaZ l< bx.%Sis cd;slhd i¾ ieuqfj,a jhsÜ fíl¾ fldams msiaiqj Y%S ,xldj tx.,ka;fha iqoaokag hg;a ùfuka miq j¾;udk kqjrt<sh kñka ye¢kafjk m%foaYh iqoaokag iqjodhl jQ neúka Tjqyq tu m%foaYh ;u rgg iudk mqxÑ tx.,ka;hla njg mßj¾;kh l<y' rc ldf,a kqjrt<sh isxyf,a rcjreka fuu Wia l÷lr jk.; m%foaYh ckdjdi lsÍug Wkkaÿ fkdjQfha fya;= idOl iys;jh' bka m%Odk;u fya;=j kï ks¾u, c,Odrdj, W;am;a;sh fuu l÷ YsLr nyq, fmfoiska isÿjQ ksid;a c,fhys jákdlu md,l rcjrekag wjfndaOj ;snQ ksid;ah' ;jo fuu kqjrt<sh fmfoiska rcjrekag ue‚la ,nd.; yels úh' úfYaIfhka r;= ue‚la j¾. ,enqfKa kqjrt<sfhks' rdc¥;hkaf.a mÍlaIdj hgf;a rgjeisfhda ue‚la m;,a ydrd ue‚la u;=lrf.k rdcjdi,g ÿkay' kqjrt<sh fidhd .ekSu iqoaoka kqjrt<shg meñ‚fha ue‚la .eÍug fkdfõ' Tjqkag tx.,ka;fha fuka ikSmodhlj Ôj;aùug fyda ksjdvqjla .; lsÍug fyda mu‚' we;eï iqoafoda j.dj m%sh l<y' Tjqka w;ßka flfkls i¾ ieuqfj,a jhsÜ fíl¾› fudyqg i¾ kïnqkduh ,enqfKa miq ld,fha§h' ieuqfj,a fíl¾ kqjrt<shg meñK bvï j.d lsÍug .;a uQ,sl W;aidyfha§ ;ukag uqyqKmdkakg isÿjQ ÿIalr;d ish zthsÜ bh¾ia bka isf,dakaZ (Eight Years in Ceylon) kue;s .%ka:fhys ukdj úia;r lrhs' ieuqfj,a fíl¾ W.f;ls' bjis,sjka;fhls' jeú,s l¾udka;h m%sh l< wfhls' Tyq iu. fidfydhqrl=o ,xldjg meñK we;' i¾ frdnÜ n%jqkaß.a wdKavqldrhdf.a ld,fha fodia;r fcdaka fâõ úiska l%s' j' 1819 § kqjrt<sh fidhd.;a nj;a lshefõ' tfy;a fuh iajfoaYslhkag wuq;= fohla fkdùh' Tjqyq kqjrt<sh .ek oek isáhy' kuq;a iqoafol= ^fcdaka fâõ& m%:ujrg kqjrt<shg meñK we;af;a tlS jif¾§h ^1819& tfy;a l%s' j' 1824-1831 w;r ,xldj md,kh l< i¾ tâjâ ndkaia wdKavqldrhd l%s' j' 1828 § muK kqjrt<sh iqoaokaf.a ksjdvq ksfla;khla f,i f.dvke.Sug mshjr .kq ,eîh' tys foaY.=‚l ;;a;ajh w.h l< ndkaia ;ud fjkqfjkau ksjdvq ksjila bÈ lf<ah' fjkialï rdYshla iys;j wo olakg ,efnk ksõ .%Ekaâ fydag,h kñka ye¢kafjkafka ndkaia wdKavqldrhdf.a tu ksjdvq nx.,djhs' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com msî§ ksod.;a kqjrt<sh ndkaia wdKavqldr ;ek kqjrt<shg wdorh l<o 1831 wjidkfha§ Tyqf.a ks, ld,hgo z;s;Z ;eîug isÿ úh' fï fya;= fldg kqjrt<sh miqnEulg ,la úh' l%s' j' 1847 § ieuqfj,a fíl¾ ,xldjg meñK kqjrt<shg wj;S¾K ùu;a iu. Tyqg olskakg ,eî we;af;a zmsì§Z h<s ksok kqjrt<shhs' kqjrt<sh ;ukaf.a zfojeks uõ ksjiZ zfojeks uõ rgZ jYfhka ie,lSug ;SrKh l< ieuqfj,a fíl¾ bx.%Sis wdKavqfjka bvula ñ,hg .;af;ah' wlalrhla zIs,sx 20Z la úh' jeú,s l¾udka;h i|yd wjYH ish¨u lDIs WmlrK Tyq w¾,a T*a ydâúfla kï fk!ldfjys mgjd fld<Ug f.kjq;a kej; kqjrt<shg f.k wdfõh' fuu lDIs WmlrK iu.u f.dúm<lg wjYH jk t¨" neg¿' yrl=ka wdÈ i;=ka fíl¾ úiska fnda lr f.kajd .;af;ah' kqjrt<s .sh t<fok fydKavr 13 la muK nr zfyd|Z flamam t<foklao tu i;=ka w;r jQjdh' fld<U jrdfha isg kqjrt<shg ie' 115 la ÿßka muK jQfhka fï w.kd wysxil zi;dZ jEka r:hlg mgjkq ,eîh' jEka ysñlre mjid we;af;a tys w,shl= jqj;a f.k hd yels njhs' kuq;a t<fok jEka ßhg mgjkjd;a iu. jEka r:fha ;Ügqj lvdf.k t<fok ìug jeáK' wehg jeä ;=jd,hla fkdùh' ieuqfj,a fíl¾ kqjrt<sfha m%:u jrg iageka,s fiakdër z´ÜiaZ kue;s OdkH j¾.h j.d lf<ah' Tyq zi|.,;ekafkZys (Moon Plains) wlalr 200 l N+ñ Nd.hla rcfhka ,nd.;af;ah' fuys wlalr 20 l muK ´Üia j.d lf<ah' fuu N+ñh yryd .,d .sh c,Odrdjla yryd we;skakla úiska md,ula jeks tAoKavla f.dvke.+ wdldrh ieuqfj,a fíl¾ m%YxikSh wkaoñka úia;r lrhs' fï ;sßika i;d wä 18 la È. frâlSkd kï iúu;a fldg folla weof.keú;a ^we;af.dõjdf.a úOdkho mßÈ& Èhmdr yryd yriafldg ;nd ish ysfika l|ka fol tlg <x l< wdldrh fíl¾ mqÿu iy.; wdldrfhka yeÕ=ïnrj m%ldY lrhs' olaI ndia Wkakefya flfkl= f,i fï zwe;skakZ md,u bÈl< wdldrh m%YxikSh nj fíl¾ lshhs' ljqreka l=uk u; f.kyer oelajQjo kqjrt<sfhys lDIsld¾ñl mqfrda.dñhd i¾ ieuqfj,a jhsÜ fíl¾h' Tyq m<uqfjka ´Üiao fojkq w¾;dm,ao B<Õg t<j¿ j¾.o j.dfldg wdo¾Yhla ,nd ÿkafkah' iqoaokag zfldams msiaiqjZ je<÷fka l%s'j 1840 § muKh' jerÈ ;lafiarejla fya;=fjka ^fldamsj,g b;du iqÿiq Wiaìu wä 2500-4000 w;r úh& kqjrt<sfhys fldams j.d l< iqoafoda l%s' j' 1864 § we;sjQ fldams frda.h fya;=fldg bka oYl follg miqj Y%S ,xldfjka fldams w;=reoka úh' f;a j.dj kqjrt<sfha Wiaìï uÜgu ie,l+ iqoafoda B<Õg zf;a j.djZg wj;S¾K jQy' l%s' j' 1853 kqjrt<sfha iyldr Èidm;s moúh fynjQ tÉ' uQhd¾Ü uy;df.a ud¾.fhka f;a me< 30 la muK ,nd.;a B' t*a' f.ma mdÈ,s Wkakdkafia kqjrt<sfha rc jdi, (Queens Cottage) wi, Ydka; wkaf;daksf.a N+ñ Nd.fhys fuu f;a me< id¾:lj j.d l< nj i|yka lrhs' tjlg ,xldfõ w.% úksYaphldrjrhdj isá i¾ tA' T,s*kaÜ ue;s;=udf.a mq;%hd jQ f,darkaia T,s*kaÜ YsIHhdg ;ud Ys,am b.ekajQ nj i|yka lrk mdÈ,sjrhd ;ud ;jdka oeuQ tu f;a me<j,ska j¾Okh lr.;a f;a j.dj w.úksiqre;=udf.a úY%dufhka miqj Tyqf.a mq;a f,darkaia úiska bÈßhg /f.k hkakg we;ehs wfmalaId fldg we;' j¾;udkfha T,s*kaÜ j;a; kñka ye¢kafjk f;a j;a; ù we;af;a fuhhs' T,s*kaÜ úiska l%s' j' 1874 § wlalr 100 lska wdrïN l< f;a j.dj l%s' j' 1900 jk úg kqjrt<sh Èia;%slalfha wlalr 200"000 la ^fo,laIhla& olajd j¾Okh jQfhah' Tn wo kqjrt<shg .sh úg olsk we;eï f;aj;=j, wegj,ska j.d l< oejeka; uq,a iys; f;a m÷re tlS mer‚ f;a .iah' kuq;a oeka jeä wiajekakla f.k fok ßls,s f;a j¾. kqjrt<sfhys olakg ,efí' tfy;a f,daldka;hg k.sk úg ^fn,syq,a Th me;af;ka& Tng kka fiß,aj;af;a my, fldgfia olakg ,efnk ^oekg w;yer oud we;s& f;a m÷re kqjrt<sh wdrïNl f;a j.d iufha me< lrk ,o wegj,ska yg.;a f;a m÷reh' f;a uq,la mÍlaId lr ne,Sfuka Tng fuys i;Hh jgyd.; yelsh' August 2015 oi; Dasatha 2015 wf.daia;= 15 úfYaIdx. - FEATURES ksjdi isyskhg w;aje,la h K I a l r ï l ñ s y e c n a r u s n I e l t Ti ksjila ñ, § .ekSug ieriSfï§ tA i|yd jeh jk wjika msßjeh (Closing Costs) fldf;lao hkak ms<sn|j ±k isàu ;=<ska iqÿiq ksjdih f;dard .ekSug uy;a myiqjla ie,fihs' tA ms<sn|j .ekqï lrejdg b;du;a meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla ,nd §u m<mqreÿ foam< wf,ú ksfhdað;jrhl=f.a j.lSuo fjhs' ksjila .ekSfï§ ±ßh hq;= Closing costs .Kkhka ms<sn|j óg fmr l,dmj,skao idlÉPd lr we;s ksid wo wms tA hgf;a we;s" fndfyda fofkl= úúO wkaoñka m%Yak flfrk zysñlï rlaIKhZ tfia;a ke;skï Title Insurance ms<sn| l;d lruq' Title Insurance hkak lekvdfõ b;d ckm%sh jpkhla jqj;a" foam<la ñ, § .kakd iEu wjia:djl§u ysñlï rlaIKhla ,nd.;a;;a" yßhgu th l=ulao@ wksjd¾hfhkau th ,nd.; hq;a;lao@ th wjYH jkafka wehs@ hk lreKq ms<sn|j fndfyda fokd ksis f;dr;=re fkdokS' ksjila ñ, § .ekSfï§ wdrlaIdldÍ mshjr jYfhka fkdfhl=;a rlaIK wdjrK ,nd .ekSug wmg isÿfjhs' tu we;eï rlaIK" ñ, § .kq ,nk foamf<ys wdrlaIdjg jk w;r we;eï tAjd Tnf.a fm!oa.,sl j;alïys wdrlaIdj i|yd fõ' WodyrK f,i .sks" .xj;=r" iq<x wdÈ iajdNdúl úm;a i|yd;a fidr i;=re úm;a jeks fjk;a Wmøj i|yd;a fuu rlaIK wdjrK ieliS we;' fu;rï rlaIK wdjrK ,nd ;sìh§;a ghsg,a rlaIKhla ,nd .kafka l=ulgo hk .eg¨j Tng iEu úgu u;=úh yelshs' tfy;a by; ish¨ rlaIK wdjrK l%shd;aul jk wdldrhkaf.ka fjkia jQ wdldrhlg ghsg,a rlaIKh Tn fj; wdjrKh i,ik ksid ghsg,a rlaIKhg ysñjkafka iqúfYaIS ia:dkhls' ghsg,a rlaIKh hkq ghsg,a rlaIKhla hkq Tn ñ, § .kq ,nk foam< fjkqfjka wdfhdackh l< uQ,Huh jákdlu wdrlaId fldg Tnf.a ysñlu i|yd isÿjk Wmøjj,ska wdjrKh ie,fik rlaIK l%uhls' ghsg,a rlaIK j¾. m%Odk ghsg,a rlaIK j¾. folls' • Lender protection • Owner’s coverage ñka m<uq j¾.h u.ska W.ia Kh fok wdh;k wdjrKh lrkq ,nhs' hï úÈhlska W.ia Kh f.ùu meyer yeÍula fyda fjk;a jxpdjla isÿjQfha kï" tu foam< ghsg,a rlaIKhla u.ska wdjrKh ù we;akï thska W.ia Kh ,nd ÿka wdh;kfha uQ,Huh jákdlï i|yd wdjrKhla ie,fia' tu ksid fï jk úg W.ia Khla ,nd §fï§ W.ia Kh ,nd fok wdh;k úiska wod< foam<" ghsg,a rlaIKhla u.ska wdjrKh lsÍu wksjd¾h fldg we;' tu.ska Tjqkaf.a wdfhdackh iqrlaIs; lsÍula isÿfjhs' fojeks j¾.fha rlaIKfha§ foamf<ys ysñlrejka fj; wdjrKh i,ikq ,efí' fuu rlaIKhg ld, iSudjla fkdue;' WodyrKhla f,i" Tn tu foam< úlsKSfuka miqj jqjo tu foam< iïnkaOj Tng isÿúh yels ysñlï ms<sn| .eg¨ iy.; wjia:dj,§ fuu rlaIKfha msysg ,nd.; yels jk f,i th ieliS we;' foam<la ñ, § f.k wjika lsÍu i|yd j.lSï rlaIKhla (liability insurance) wjYH jk wdldrfhkau ghsg,a rlaIKhlao wjYH jk nj fuys§ Tng meyeÈ,s jkakg we;' Tn ñ, § .kq ,nk foam< msysá ia:dkh iy tu m%foaYhg wod< kS;s fr.=,dis wkqj we;eï úg fuu rlaIKhka wdjrKhka ,nd .ekSu i|yd wu;r jdßl (premium) f.ùula isÿúh yel' ghsg,a rlaIKhla u.ska wdrlaIdj i,ik wxY ms<sn|j wms ±ka úuid n,uq' wdrlaIdj ie,fik wdldrh yd wxY Tn ksjila" f.dvke.s,a,la fyda bvula ñ, § .ekSfï§ tu ia:dkfha ysñlu Tngu ,efnk w;r tys mÈxÑhg fyda th mßyrKhg we;s whs;sh kS;Hkql+,j Tng ysñfõ' we;eï úg fuu foam< fjk;a md¾Yajhla u.ska iSud lsÍug ;sîu ;=<ska we;súh yels .eg¨ldÍ wjia:d fndfyda ÿrg u.yrjd .; yel' ieÕjqKq ysñlï Wjÿre fyda tA i|yd whs;sjdislï b,a,d isàfï yelshdj mej;sh yel' túg Tnf.a ksoyia ysñlu weysÍ hdug iy Bg ndOd meñKSug;a Tn jeh l< Okh ke;sù hdug;a bv we;' Tn ghsg,a rlaIKhla /f.k we;akï" tjka wjia:dj,§ Tng mQ¾K wdjrKhla ie,iSu tu ghsg,a rlaIKh u.ska isÿlrkq ,nhs' ghsg,a rlaIKhla u.ska wod< foam<g n,mdk fmdÿ bvï jd¾;d (public land records) ms<sn| fidhd ne,Su uQ,slj isÿlrkq ,nhs' wod< foam< i|yd ysñlï rlaIKhla ,nd§ug iqÿiq±hs rlaIK wdh;kfha ksfhdað;hl= (title agent) fyda kS;s{hl= úiska i,ld n,kq ,nhs' tys§ Tjqka úiska tu foam< Tmamqj, ksrjq,a yd msßisÿ nj ms<sn|j .eUqre mÍlaIdjla isÿlrkq ,nhs' fuys§ ie,ls,a,g .kq ,nk jeo.;a lreKq lSmhla fufiah' • foam< ,shdmÈxÑ iy;slh(Deeds) wksis jpk fyda jerÈ kduhka wvx.= wka;su leu;s m;% (wills) yd úYajdi Ndrhka ( trusts) ms<sn| mÍlaIdj • fkdf.jQ W.ia Kh iy tu foam<g wod< jQ wêlrK ;Skaÿ fyda tu foam<g wod<j fmr ,nd we;s fkdf.jQ Kh" foam<g wod<j ,shdmÈxÑ lr we;s fkdf.jQ nÿ uqo,a wdÈh ms<sn| mÍlaIdj • wod< foam<g ydks úh yels mßÈ fmdÿ ud¾. yd Wmfhda.s;d ud¾. i|yd bv lv ,nd § weoao hkak mÍlaIdj • fuu foam<g tfrysj hï lsis kS;suh l%shdud¾. .kq ,nhso hk j. mÍlaIdj • ifodia f,i isÿlr we;s fkd;dßia ,shlshú,s we;a±hs mÍlaIdj by; ish¨ mÍlaIdj uekúka fidhd ne,sh yels u;=msáka fmfkk tAjd jqjo ieÕjqKq ysñlï .eg¨o ;sìh yel' tu ksid tAjd ms<sn| b;du;a ±ä f,i mÍlaIdldÍ ùu b;du;a jeo.;a fõ' hï wdldrhlska by; mÍlaIdj,§ tu ieÕjqKq ysñlï .eg¨ u.yeÍ .shfyd;a Tn ysñlï rlaIKhla ,nd fuu Wjÿre foam< ñ, § .ekSfuka miq we;eï úg Tng yiqúh yelshs' tA wdldrhg ysñlfuys ieÕù ;sìh yels lreKq lSmhla fufiah' • foam< ,shdmÈxÑ iy;slfha l+G w;aika fhdod Tn fj; mjrd ;sîu - fuys§ tu foam< ms<sn| lsisÿ kS;Hkql+, whs;shla Tn fj; fkdue;s nj isys ;nd.; hq;a;ls' • kd÷kk Wreulaldrhl= meñK foamf<ys whs;sh b,a,d isàu ienúkau fuu ;eke;a;d Tnf.a ysñlu ;=< ieÕù isákakl= úh yel' • l,a bl=;a jQ wefgda¾ks n,m;%hla (power of attorney) u.ska foam< mejÍug w;aika lsÍu • idjoH rdcH jd¾;d iys; foam< Tmamq mjrd ;sîu • ysñlï Tmamqjla ;=< we;s by; wkaofï ish¨u ieÕjqKq wjia:djka i|yd ysñlï rlaIKhla u.ska wdjrKh i,ikq ,nhs' tu ksid Tn ksjila fyda foam<la ñ, § .kq ,nk iEu wjia:djl§u ysñlï rlaIKhla ,nd .ekSu b;du;a jákd wdfhdackhla nj isys ;nd .; hq;=hs' wm uq,ska i|yka l< f,i fndfyda úg W.ia Khlska ksjila ñ, § .ekSfï§ fuu ysñlï rlaIKh ks;e;skau .ekSug isÿfõ' kuq;a w;amsg uqo,g foam< ñ, § .kakd wjia:dj,§ mjd fuu rlaIK wdjrKh ,nd .ekSu ;=<ska Tnf.a wdfhdackh wdrlaId jk nj isys ;nd .; hq;=h' fuu rlaIK wdjrKh i|yd Tn f.ùï l< hq;af;a Tn foam< ñ, § .kakd wjia:dfõ§ tla jdßlhla f,iska muKs' thska Tnf.a foam<g ks;H ysñlï wdrlaIdjla ie,fia' .dñKS wfíisxy CNE.ABR TkafÜßfhda ksjdi yd foam< fj<|dï ix.ufhys n,h,;a foam< yd ksjdi fj<|dï wf,ú ksfhdað; m<mqreoao yd ld¾hlaIu ksjerÈ u. fmkaùu ;=<ska Tfí ksjdi isyskh ienE lr .ekSug yuqjkak .dñKS wfíisxy CNE.ABR 416 822 2789 TkafÜßfhda ksjdi yd foafmd< fj<|dï ix.ufha n,h,;a foafmd< yd ksjdi fj<|dï wf,ú ksfhdað; August 2015 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 16 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha !"# $%$& '(')" $* *# Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com August 2015 oi; Dasatha August 2015 2015 wf.daia;= 17 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 18 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha M & S CONVENIENCE Toronto Super Convenience Store Serving The Sri Lankan Community RE-OPEN SPECIAL Purchase Grocery over $ 50 and Receive FREE 2lbs Mysore Dhal • LARICH • MD Sinhala Movies & Musical Programs - 3DVDs For $9.99 Sinhala TeleDramas DVDs 5 for 20.00 & Sinhala Audio CDs 5 For $9.99 Video Transfer any System to any System DVD Conversion Now Available Sinhala Teledrama On DVD For RENT SPECIALS 8LBs Muthu Samba Rice …........... 8LBs Ponni Rice …....................... 8LBs Red Raw Rice717 ….............. 8LBs Masoor Dhal ...................... 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From $ 5.99 KATTA SAMBOL............................................... $4.49 CASHEW.......................................................... $ 6.99 VANYI FRIED JACK FRUIT CHIPS...................... $ 2.99 8 LBs RED BASMATI RICE............................... $10.99 8LBs RED SAMBA RICE.................................. $ 10.99 MAGGI COCONUT MILK POWDER 300G…$ 3.49 Anchor Milk Powder LARICH BRAND • Green Jak Fruit • Polos • Chinese Rolls • Lotus Root • TATA Tea • Kohila • 2% Milk • Clay Cooking Pot • Innala • Banana Blossoms Fish Tin .... $ 1.99 • Bread Fruit Now Available Kola Kanda • Velpenela • Hathawariya • Gotukola • Karapincha .ϵϵක Each AVAILABLE EVERY SATURDAY Gotukola - $ 4.99 lb MILO From.........$ 4.99 Mukunuwenna - $ 4.99 lb HORLICKS…......$ 5.99 :ĂīŶĂZĞĚKŶŝŽŶƐΨϮ͘ϵϵůď NESTOMALT…....$ 5.99 <ĂƌĂƉŝŶĐŚĂ͕WĂƚŚŽůĂ͕<ŽŚŝůĂ͕'ƌĞĞŶ ŚŝůůŝƐ͕>ŝŵĞ • Samaposa … 99 ¢ ĂŶĂŶĂ<ŽůŝŬƵƩƵ • Delmedge Soya …. 99¢ • M&M Kittul Jaggery Block …. $ 5.99 NOODLES....................$1.89 500g KITTUL JAGGERY LARICH BOTTLE....$5.99 Goat meat $ 4.99/LB (Frozen) King Fish $ 4.29/LB (Frozen) 1kg KITTUL TREACLE LARICH ......... $6.49 DRY FISH žAuthentic Lamprice žPol Roti HARISCHANDRA Sri Lankan Vegetables & Fruits Katta, king & Sprats fikiqrdod iy bßod ,ejßhd Now Available NOW KOTMALE KITUL TREACLE $ 5.99 Order Your Sri Lankan • Munchi Biscuit Packet W E • Maliban Biscuit Packet NO ABL L I A • SRI LANKA AERATED WATERS AV NEWS PAPERS (English & Sinhala Newspapers) String Hoppers (White & Red) All Larich Curry Mix Seven Days of the Week $ 2.99 Each M & S CONVENIENCE TEL: 416 444 8202 2169 VICTORIA PARK AVE. SCARBOROUGH (VICTORIA PARK & ELLESMERE) Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com August 2015 oi; Dasatha August 2015 2015 wf.daia;= 19 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 20 2015 wf.daia;= 22 oi; Dasatha D Das Dasa asa atha tth tha ha ha Hope all French lesson followers of the Dasatha newspaper are having a wonderful summer! We would like to apologize N for any inconveniences caused due to the skipped lessons during past few months. Hope you did make an effort to revisee O what we learnt so far! Excelling in French would deÀnitely add to your qualiÀcations especially in a country where one of SS the ofÀcial languages is French. If you have any problems regarding the lessons and if something is not clear, you can always LE drop an email to kumudu4444@gmail.com. We will try our level best to answer your questions about the problematic areas in a n more helpful way. Hope the vocabulary list provided in the last issue was helpful in getting to know the names of the animals in iastic French. As practice makes you perfect, you are expected to keep on studying and revising. If you are as dedicated and enthusiastic as we are, learning French will not be hard anymore. nch This month’s Dasatha issue presents you a vocabulary list. It will help you enrich your French vocabulary and improve your French reading and pronunciation apart from improving your conversing skills. Moreover, it will help you get an idea about sentence structures and how the words are used in sentences. The grammar lesson continues as usual to improve your grammar knowledge and to help you construct sentences using correct grammar. Exercises will help you put what you learnt so far in to practice. Enjoy learning! Thank you! Le Vocabulaire (,fjdleìhq,E¾) E¾) - Vocabulary Hope you have studied the words related to vegetables provided in the last issue! It is very important to learn and review all the words in the vocabulary lists regularly. It will help you in enriching your vocabulary and remembering all the words without any difÀculty. It is also very important to learn all the words in each lesson before the issue of the next. In order to converse well in a foreign language, it is necessary to have a rich vocabulary. The words presented in this issue are related to the names of fruits. Apple Orange La pomme (,dfmduas& L'orange (f) (f,dfrdxIa& Grapes Cherry Strawberry Blueberry Raspberry Water melon Pear Date Grapefruit Lemon Le raisin (,frhsiska& La cerise (f) (,dfirsia& La fraise (f) (,d*afrhsia& La myrtille (m) (,dus¾;S,a& La framboise (,d*afrdïnqwia& La pastèque (,dmiaf;la& La poire (,dmqwd¾& La datte (,do;a& Le pamplemousse (,fmdïma,uqia& Le citron ci (,is;afrdka& Lime Blackberry Melon Peach Plum Coconut Pineapple Apricot Avocado Chestnut Clementine Fig Guava Hazelnut Kiwi Lychee Mandarin Orange Mango Olive Papaya Pomelo Walnut Greengage Bearberry Cranberry Lingonberry Mulberry Persimmon Blackcurrant Pomegranate Redcurrant Gooseberry Le citron vert (,is;afrdkajE¾& La mûre (,dñhq¾& Le melon (,fuf,dx& La pêche (,dfmIa& La prune (,dm#ka& La noix de coco (f) (,dkqwdofldfld& L'ananas (m) (,kdkd& L'abricot (,ìßfld& L'avocat (m) (,fjdld& La châtaigne (,dIf;hs[& La clémentine (,dlaf,fudx;Ska& La Àgue (,d*SIa& La goyave (,df.dhdõ& La noisette (,dkqwdfi;a& Le kiwi (,lsú& La litchi (,d,sÑ& La mandarine (,dfudkaaoÍka& Nut Artichoke Ugli fruit Cantaloupe Cashew Almond Peanut Banana La mangue (,dfudx.a& L'olive (f,d,sõ& La papaye (,dmmdhs& Le pamplemousse (,fmdïma,uqia& La noix (,dkqwd& La reine-claude (,dfrhskalaf,daoa& Le raisin d'ours (,frhsiex¥¾ia& La canneberge (,dldkane¾Ia& L'airelle rouge (,efr,arEIa& La mûre (,dñhq¾& La plaquemine (,dma,laóka& Le cassis (,leisia& La grenade (,df.%kdoa& La groseille (,df.%dfihs& La groseille à maquereau (,df.%dfihswduflfrd& Le fruit à coque (,*#hs& L'artichaut (m) (,¾;sfIda& Le tangelo (,;ekafcf,da& Le cantaloup (,fldx;d¨& L'acajou (,lcq& L'amande (,dfudkaoa& L'arachide (,drdIsoa& La banane (,dnkdka& Grammaire ^.%duE¾& Grammar After mastering the formation of adverbs, you should now be able to construct complicated sentences and converse well during conversations held in French. In your dissertations, you should now be able to compare and contrast objects or people. In this issue, we are going to learn another important grammar lesson on a tense which is not complicated on the outset but quite useful when it comes to usage. This helps in constructing proper, grammatically sound and complicated sentences. Formation Nous donnons ------ donnant (Giving) Nous Ànissons ------ Ànissant (Finishing) Nous vendons ------- vendant (Selling) • There are 3 irregular verbs in this tense. They only have an irregular stem and a regular ending: 1. Avoir ----- Ayant (having) 2. Être ------ Étant (being) 3. Savoir ----- Sachant (knowing) Usage 1) The present participle is used as an ordinary adjective. It describes the noun and is made to agree The Present Participle like any other adjective in French. Present participle is • In English, the present participle ends in –ing and the also placed after the noun generally. equivalent for that in French is –ant and has the same Ex: C'est très amusant (It is very amusing) stem as that of the 1st person plural of the present 2) The present participle is also used as a participle. tense. When used as a participle it has a verbal force and can refer to the subject or the object. But the agreements are not done. Ex: Étant très riche, elle a pu acheter une voiture neuve. (Being very rich, she was able to buy a new car). 3) Present participle is also used after the preposition en. When used after this preposition it translates the meaning by, in, on, while...ing. When it is used in this way it can refer only to the subject. Ex: J'ai perdu ma chemise en voyageant en Europe. (I lost my shirt while travelling Europe). • It is very important to note that en is the only preposition that may be followed by the present participle. All other prepositions require the following verb in the inÀnitive. Ex: sans travailler (without working) pour trouver (for Ànding) Exercices (tlaie¾isia) – Exercises Translation exercises are the best to test yourself on all the learnt grammar forms. Therefore, some sentences are provided here for you to translate. You will come across new French words in these exercises. You can simply refer to a dictionary for all the words that you do not know the meaning. This is also a good way to enrich your vocabulary. Note down the new words you come across along with their genders and the meanings in a separate book and study them. There is another exercise provided in order for you to practice the grammar lesson learnt in this issue. If you have any questions please direct them to the above mentioned email address. 1) Translate into French a) We are going to the church every day. b) Being a courageous girl she was able to climb the mountain very fast. c) On arriving at home, she went to her room. d) The dog is more active than the cat. e) Our family is going on vacation this Sunday. f) The school starts after the vacation. g)They are watching some interesting Àlms. h) I tore my trousers by climbing a tree. Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com i) My uncle is a very kind man. j) You cannot succeed without working. k)The animals are at the zoo and people come in large numbers to visit them. l) They are mean girls. m) I have a headache and she is having a toothache. n) We are going to meet our friends at the school. o) She is waiting for the bus at the bus stop. p) The train slows down at the platform. q) I am eating while watching the television. r) You are a very courageous girl. s) He is my uncle's son and my cousin. t) You are going to the market every day to buy some fruits and vegetables. u) They are my best friends. v)What is the time now? Is it 2 o'clock? w) How are you doing? x)Where are you going for the summer vacation? y) How many friends do you have at school? z) What are their names? 2) Answer the questions by using present participle. a) Comment apprend-on les nouvelles ? (Lire les jour- naux) b) Comment Paul réussit-il à ses examens ? (Travailler dur) c) Comment est-ce que Victor triche ? (regarder la copie de son voisin) d) Comment papa amuse-t-il les enfants ? (leur raconter des histoires) e) Comment M. Duroc a-t-il attrapé les voleurs ? (appeler la police) f) Comment Marie a-t-elle tué le cochon ? (le battre) g) Comment d'Artagnan offense-t-il Aramis? (marcher sur son mouchoir) h) Comment les paysans ont-ils retrouvé leur cheval ? (reconnaître la tache blanche) i) Comment le marin a-t-il tué l'anguille ? (saisir un couteau) j) Comment les enfants se sont-ils amusés ? (explorer la maison vide) *Cited from J.R Watson Kumudu Abeywardena Pre-Masters (French Literature), BA (Modern Languages), Dip (AFC) kumudu4444@gmail.com August 2015 oi; Dasatha 70 wdKavqj m;a jQ yeá21 ''' 2015 wf.daia;= Y%S ,xldj ckrchla jqfKa tA Pkaofha m%;sM,hla f,ihs yf|ka yd,a Y%S ,xldfõ meje;s 8 jeks md¾,sfïka;= uyd ue;sjrKh 1977 § meje;s mSvdldÍ jQ;a" yd,a fmd¨" ñßia fmd¨" mdka fmda,sïj,ska .ykj ;snQ iuhla wjika fjñka isáh§ meje;s uy ue;sjrKhla úh' fuu ue;sjrKfha§ znvZ m%Odk f;audjla úh' ;uka n,hg m;ajQ miq iEu mqrjeishl=gu tla i;shl§ OdkH rd;a;,a ^weg& wgla ,ndfok njg m%Odk ue;sjrK fmdfrdkaÿjla foñka" tjl úmlaI kdhl yd tcdm kdhl fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d ue;sjrKhg wj;S¾K úh' Y%S ,xldfõ 07 jeks md¾,sfïka;= uy ue;sjrKh meje;ajQfha 1970 uehs 27 jeksodh' fuu ue;sjrKfha§ m%Odk igka mdGhla jQfha z;uka n,hg m;ajQ jydu yf|ka fyda yd,a fiare folla f.keú;a fok njhsZ —wfm wïud <Õ tkjd''' yd,a fiare fol fokjd'''˜ Y%S,ksm wkq.dñlfhda tfia igka mdGhla lshdf.k .shy' wm ksoyi ,eîfuka miqj jeäu ue;sjrK ixLHdjl igka mdGh ieliS ;snqfKa zWorhZ f;aud lr .ksñkah' ck;djf.a nvg jeÿfKd;a B<Õg ue;sjrKh mrÈk neõ foaYmd,lfhda fndfyda fokd oek isáhy' tfia fyhska úmlaIh fndfyda fõ,djg zwdydr fõ,Z ms<sn|j ñksiqkaf.a is;a mskjk Pkao fmdfrdkaÿ §ug mqreÿj isáhy' wkdjels ud mjikakg hk 1970 uy ue;sjrKh Y%S ,xldfõ ksoyiska miqj meje;s w;s úfYaI jQ md¾,sfïka;= uy ue;sjrKhls' ksoyiska wk;=rej Y%S ,xldfõ ìys jQ uQ,au jHjia:dj ìysjQfhao 1970 uehs 22 uyd ue;sjrKfhka wk;=rej iu.s fmruqK ^Y%S,ksm" ,iim" fldm hk mlaI& ,enQ 2$3 l ckjrñkah' 1970 uy ue;sjrKh i|yd wfma%,a udifha wjika i;sfha kdu fhdackd le|ùh' tA jk úg Y%S,ksm" ,iim yd fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh ikaOdk.; ù iu.s fmruqKla f,i ;r. jeÈKs' 1970 uehs uyd ue;sjrKh i|yd Èk kshu lsÍug;a u;af;ka kdu fhdackd le|jQ Èkfhau Y%S,ksmhg tla wdikhla ysñ úh' tA nÿ,a, Èia;%slalfha je,suv wdikhhs' tcdmfhka kdu fhdackd bÈßm;a l< m¾is iurùr uy;df.a kdu fhdackd m;%h m%;slafIam ùfuka Y%S,ksm wfmalaIl wd¾' weï' nKavdr uy;d ks;r.fhka f;aÍ m;aúh' ue;sjrKhg Èk kshu ùug;a u;af;ka Y%S,ksmhg ks;r. wiqkla ysñùu;a tcdmfha kdu fhdackd m%;slafIam ùu;a tcdmhg wiqn M, Wodlrkakla hehs iuyre wkdjels m< l<y' th tfiau isÿúh' ue;sjrKh od 1970 uehs 27 jeksod YS% ,xldfõ 7 jeks md¾,sfïka;= uy ue;sjrKh meje;aúKs' tl, niakdysr m<df;ao fndfyda m%foaYj, úÿ,s wdf,dalh ;snqfKa ke;' fndfyda f.orj, oe,ajQfha Ññks ,dïmqj fyda fmg%,a ,dïmqjh' .=jka úÿ,s hka;%hla ;snqfKa tfyu;a ;eklh' ue;sjrK m%;sM, Y%jKh lsÍug mjq,a lSmhla tla ia:dkhlg tla jQy' m%;sM, Y%jKh lsÍfï§ ldka;d mlaIhg jvd Wkkaÿjla oelajQfha msßñ mlaIhhs' mjq,a msáka tla /iajQ ;ekg f.j,aj, iE¥ rileú,s yd ;j;a leú,s fmú,s f.kdy' ;uka jeä <eÈhdjla oelajQ mlaIh wiqkla Èkd .kakd l, Tjqyq r;s[a[d m;a;= l<y' iuyr ;ekaj, rnka .eiQy' iEu ;eklu jdf.a Pkao m%;sM, Y%jKh lrk ia:dkfha Pkao m%;sM, igyka lsÍfï f,aLkhla igyka l<y' we;eïyq óú; f;d, .d .;ay' 1970 uy ue;sjrKfha m%;sM, wfmalaIdfjka ljqre;a .=jkaúÿ,s hka;%h jgd frdlaj isáhy› .S;hla w;ru. úrduhla ;eîh› fõ,dj rd;%s 10'10 g muK we;' fukak''' 1970 uy ue;sjrKfha uq,au Pkao m%;sM,h' zmd¾,sfïka;=fõ wxl 42 uykqjr wdikh' jeä Pkao 1029 lska tcdmfha B' we,a' fiakdkdhl uy;d uykqjr wdikfha uka;%Sjrhd f,i wo rd;%sfha f;aÍ m;a úhZ' m%;sM, m%ldYhg m;aùu;a iu.ska oi; fjä yçka .s.=ï ÿkafkah' iuyre m%S;s f>daId l<y' tu m%;sM,h m%ldYhg m;aù úkdä 15 la blau hkakg u;af;ka fojeks m%;sM,h m%ldYhg m;aúh' August 2015 md¾,sfïka;=fõ kqjrt<sh wdikhhs' tcdm kjlhl= fukau ;reK wfmalaIlhl= jQ tcdm KS wfmalaIl .dñKS Èidkdhl uy;dd kqjrt<sh ysgmq k.rdêm;sjrhl= l= fukau kqjrt<sh ysgmq uka;%Sjrhl= jQ à' ú,shï m%kdkaÿ uy;d ^Y%S,ksm& mrod jeä Pkao 2077 lska chf.k ;sìKs' fjä y~ ;j;a jeäúh jeäúh' rnka iqr,a y~lao wE;ska wefikag mgka .;af;ah' ;j;a úkdä lSmhla f.ù .sfhah' ;%sl=Kdu,h wiQfka m%;sM, B<`.g ksl=;a úh' fï wkQj f*vr,a mlaIfha wfmalaIl î' fkñkdoka uy;d jeä Pkao 4049 lska tu wiQk ch.;af;a tcdm wfmalaIl wd¾' kjr;akrdid ^,enQ Pkao 5703 ls& uy;d f;jeks ;ekg m;a lrñks' fuu wiQkska isxy, uyck mlaIfhka ;r. l< tu mlaIfha kdhl wd¾' Ô' fiakdkdhl uy;do wka; mrdchla ,nd.;af;ah' rd;%s 11'00 miqfjkjd;a iu.ska ;j;a Pkao m%;sM,hla m%ldYhg m;a lsÍug .=jka úÿ,sh iQodkï úh' ljqre;a wjOdkh tA fj; fhduq lrñka .=jka úÿ,s hka;%h jgd frdla jQy' — fukak''' ;j;a Pkao m%;sM,hla''' md¾,sfïka;=fõ ñkafkaßh Pkao fldÜGdih'' r;ak foaYm%sh fiakdkdhl uy;d ^Y%S,ksm& Pkao 15"705 hs' iS' mS' o is,ajd uy;d ^tcdm& Pkao 13"197 hs' fï wkqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ ñkafkaßh wdikfha uka;%Sjrhd f,i Y%S,ksmfha r;ak foaYm%sh fiakdkdhl uy;d jeä Pkao 2508 lska wo rd;%sfha f;aÍ m;a úh˜ tcdm ys;jd§kaf.a yd wdOdrlrejkaf.a y~ tlajru ksù .sfhah' Y%S,ksm m%uqL iu.s fmruqKq wdOdrlrefjda hqyqiq¿ jQy' TjQka w;afmd<ika fokakg;a" uyd yçka r;s[a[d m;a;= lrkakg;a mgka .;ay' iS' mS' o is,ajd hkq tcdm rcfha isá oejeka;fhls' 1964 nKavdrkdhl rcfhka bj;a ù Y%S ,xld ksoyia iudcjd§ mlaIh kñka mlaIhla msysgqjd f.k thska ch ,nd 1965 § vâ,s fiakdkdhl rchg tlajQ foaYmd,kfha fikam;sfhls' rcrg oejeka;hd jQ fya ñkafkaßh wiqkska ,o mrdch tcdmfha oejeka; mrdchl fmr ,l=Kla fia Èiaúh' ó<Õg ksl=;a jQfha fmd,a.yfj, Pkao fldÜGdifha m%;sM,hhs' tcdm rcfha ;j;a oejeka;hl= jQ wdydr weue;s weï' ã' nKavd uy;d jeä Pkao 4885 lska Y%S,ksmfha ffu;%Smd, fyar;a uy;dg mrdchg m;aúh' ó<Õ m%;sM,h jQfha uyck tlai;a fmruqfKa kdhl ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok uy;d ksfhdackh l< wúiaidfõ,a, wiQfka m%;sM,hhs' 65-70 vâ,s rcfha ëjr yd l¾udka; weue;s ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok uy;d ^utfm& Y%S,ksmfha fndkS chiQßh uy;dg jeä Pkao 2026 lska mrdchg m;aúh' ueÈhï /h miqfjoa§ È.g yryg tcdm rcfha m%n, weue;sjre lcq mqyq,ka jefgkakd fia mrdchg m;a fjñka weo jegqKdy' kej;;a w¨hu 5'00 muK jk;=re tcdmfha tlu wiqkl fyda ch.%dyS m%;sM,hla .=jka úÿ,sfhka úldYkh fkdúKs' wjidkfha uehs 28 jeksod ^ue;sjrK Èkg miq Èk& m'j' 2'30 g muK ueo fld<U nyq wiqfka m%;sM, m%ldYhg m;aùu;a iu.ska Pkao m%;sM, úldYkh ksudjg m;aúh' wjika m%;sM,h wjika m%;sM,h jQfha Y%S,ksmh - wdik 91 hs' ^uq¿ Pkao 18" 39" 979' m%;sY;h 36'9]& ,iim - wdik 19 hs' ^uq¿ Pkao 4"33"224 hs' m%;sY;h 8'7]& tcdm- wdik 17 hs' ^uq¿ Pkao 18"92"525 hs' m%;sY;h 37'9] ls&' f*vr,a mlaIh - wdik 13 hs' ^uq¿ Pkao 2"45"727 hs' m%;sY;h 4'9] hs'& Y%S , fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh - wdik 06 hs' ^uq¿ Pkao 1"69"199 hs' m%;sY;h 3'4] hs'& øúv fldx.%ih wdik 03 hs' ^uq¿ Pkao 1"15"567' m%;sY;h 2'3] hs'& iaajdëk uyck ¿j& wdik 2 ë ^^issxy, u c mlaaIho we;=¿j& hs' ^uq¿ Pkao 2"49"006 hs' m%;sY;h 5'0] hs'& utfm wdik Èkd .;af;a ke;s w;r ^uq¿ Pkao 46"571 hs' m%;sY;h 0'9]& fuu uyd ue;sjrKfha§ uq¿ wfmalaIl» wfmalaIsldfjda 441 fokl= ;r. l<y› 151 fokl= uka;%Sjre f,i m;ajQy› Pkao odhl odhsldfjda 55"05"028 fokl= ,shdmÈxÑ ù isg w;r" Pkao 49"91"798 fokl= ish Pkaoh m%ldY l<y' th m%;sY;hla f,i 85'2] ls' wka; mrdch Y%S ,xldjg ksoyi ,eîfuka wk;=rej rchla 2$3 l nyq;rhla ,enQ uq,au wjia:dj fuh úh' ksoyiska miqj m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaIhla oejeka; mrdchla ,enQ uyd ue;sjrKh jQfha 1956 Y%S ,xldfõ 3 jeks md¾,sfïka;= uy ue;sjrKhhs' tys§ tcdmh wdik 08 lg jeà ^1947 isg wLkavj jir kjhla rg md,kh lrñka isáh§& wka; mrdchla ,enQ uyd ue;sjrKh úh' 1956 ka wk;=rej tcdmh ,enQ oejeka;u mrdch ,enQfõ 1970 uehs 27 jeksod meje;s uyd ue;sjrKfhks' fuu ue;sjrKfha§ tcdmhg Èkd.; yels jQfha wdik 17 la muKs' tcdmh m%n, weue;sjreka jQ iS' mS' o is,ajd" weï' ã' nKavd" ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok" hQ' î' jkakskdhl" whs' tï' wd¾' tA' Bßhf.d,a," tï' ã' tÉ' chj¾Ok" ã' î' fj,f.or" iS' wd¾' fn,s.ïuk" tï' tÉ' fudfyduâ" .dñKS chiQßh" úu,d lkakka.r hk uy;au uy;aóyQ we;=¿ ;j;a weue;sjre" ksfhdacH weue;sjre yd uka;%Sjre;a wka; mrdch ,oy' tcdmh wdik wgg jegqKq 1956 ft;sydisl uy ue;sjrKfha§ le,Ksh yd oUfoKsh hk wdik folu ch .ksñka jd¾;d msysg jQ wd¾' Ô' fiakdkdhl uy;d" h<s;a tcdmhg wka; mrdchla w;ajQ 1970 ue;sjrKfha§ isxy, uyck mlaIfhka oUfoKsh yd ;%sl=Kdu,h hk wdik folska ;r. lr wdik foflkau mrdchg m;aúh' ch.%dylfhda uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ydmqrd lshd md¾,sfïka;=jg f;aÍm;a jQfha 1970 uyd ue;sjrKfha§ fn,sw;a; wiqkska tcdmfha fodia;r rxð;a w;m;a;= uy;d mrdchg m;a lrñkah' tA 70 md¾,sfïka;=fõ ,dnd,;u uka;%Sjrhd f,isks' túg rdcmlaI uy;df.a jhi wjQreÿ 23 ls' tu md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh l< uka;S%jre w;=ßka fï jkúg 13 jeks md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrkafka r;akisß úl%ukdhl yd È' uQ' chr;ak hk uka;%Sjre muKs' 70 uy ue;sjrKfha§ tcdmh wdik 17 la ,nd wka; mrdchla ,noa§ ,ii mlaIh wdik 19 la Èkd .;af;ah' tjl ,ii mlaIh iu.s fmruqfKa ^;=ka yjqf,a& md¾Yajldr mlaIhla fkdjqKd kï tcdmhg úmlaI kdhl Oqrho wysñ jkakg bv ;sìKs' fuu uyd ue;sjrKfha§ jd¾;d.; chla ,nd .;af;a fodïfma wiqkg ;r. l< *S,slaia vhia nKavdrkdhl uy;dh' Tyq Y%S,ksmfhka bÈßm;a ù ,nd.;a jeä Pkao ixLHdj 22"373 ls' fojeks ;ekg jeä Pkao ,enqfõ isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;sKshhs' ^w;a;k.,a,& tA jeä Pkao 21"723 ls' isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;sKsh" isjd Tfífialr ^óß.u&" úúhka .=Kj¾Ok ^foysj,.,alsiai&" ;urd l=udß b,x.r;ak ^.,f.or&" 30 jk msgqj n,kak Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 22 úfYaIdx. - FEATURES 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha - 2 fl dgi uhqr ikaf oaYh rc jekqu ó<Õg wmg yuqjkafka nqjfklnd rc jekquhs' fuh nqjfklnd rcqf.a fm!rIh uekúka úoyd mdk whqßka ksuejqKq jekquls' moH i;rlska hq;a fuu jeKqfuys m<uqfjks moHhu m%;dmj;a rcl=f.a Ñ;%hla mdGl ukfiys is;a;ï lsÍug iu;a jQjls' isß is; nd ;r fmd<Ud /¢ remq .c nd uq,a fkd;nd .;a ,l T, nd isß iq,nd l< Èk uy nd nqjfklnd rc ks;r flir fumqr mjr nqjfklnd rc iïm;ska wdVH jQfjls' lúhd th lshkafka zY%S ldka;dj Tyqf.a Wr;f,ys ks;r /£ isákakShZ hk fhÿfuks' iïm;g wêm;s foaj;dúh f,i Y%S ldka;dj m%lgh' weh nqjfklnd rcq yer fkdhk nj lSfuka rcq fi!Nd.H iïmkak whl= nj èjks; lr,hs' tfiau fudyq ks¾NS; rfcls' i;=rka kue;s we;=kaf.a l=Uq fYaI fkdfldg .;a flair isxyfhlehs i|yka lsÍfuka ks¾NS; nj u;=fldg olajhs' tmßÈu fudyq Nd.Hjka;fhls' ndyq n,h Wmfhda.S fldg f.k Tyq lrkqfha i;=rka ÈkSu muKla fkdj" §fuka fiiaika i;=gq lsÍuo fõ' iïm;a we;s nj" úl%udkaú; nj" Nd.H iïmkak nj .ek lSfuka nqjfklnd rcq ukd fm!reIhlska fyì whl= nj wkdjrKh flfrhs' fuu j¾Kkfhys fiiq moHhkaf.ka bÈßm;a flfrk woyia fufiah' nqjfklnd rcq nqÿrcqkaf.a oyï ñKsj,ska ;u ijka irikafkls' Ñ;a;d udKslH r;akh fuka f,dalhg leu;s foa ,nd fokafkls' uqÿka jQ iQ¾hhd fuka iQ¾h jxYfhys w. ñK jQ rdc r;akhls' refjka wkx.h n÷ jQ fudyq §fuka Ñka;d udKslHh jeksh' ftYap¾h iïm;a;sfhka fojk Yl%hl= n÷h' fuys§o lúh uq,ska lS fohu kej; lSfuka mqjrela;s ;;a;ajhla u;= fldgf.k we;s whqre" f,jka ßish jka fojkd fojka ñKs ^15& fokuka rejka jka ok fuka k÷kajk ^16& hk moH mdohkaf.ka fy<s fjhs' w;ska fjkia jqj;a fï folskau lshfjkafka tlu foah' nqjfklnd rcq Ñka;d udKslHh fuka is;+ foa ,nd §fuka okka uk fmdnhk njh' isß is; nd ;r fmd<Ud /¢ ks;r ^14& biqßka wñka wka oi w; kqjka jk ^16& hk moHmdo folska woyia jkafkao rcqf.a ftYap¾h iïmkak nj fkdfõo@ Y%S ldka;dj" Yl% foafõkaø hk fofokd weiqßka m< lrkafkao ftYap¾h iïmkak njhs' zìfida jekquZ yd zhqj rcq jekquZ b;d fláfhka l< jekqï fõ' ìfida jekqfuys moH ;=kls' tys§ ìfidjf.a fjfiia .=K uekúka ms~q fldg ±laùug lúhd iu;aj we;' weh iQ¾hjxYh kue;s Tgqkafkys w. ñKs jka isß,lays rc jQ mq;=ka jeÿjdh' msßisÿ .=K kue;s w.kd ueKsla wnrK me<Èhdh' thska rc l=,h ieriqjdh' Y%S ldka;dj jeä ;kays fuka is;a jQ whqßka iïm;a ,oa§ l,am ,;dj fuka leu;s whqßka oka ÿkakdh' .Õisßmqr mqrjrhg ksr;=reju chY%Sh f.k wdfha fï ìfidjh' ñksiqkaf.a ne¨ï ldka;sh kue;s fhd;a ±uQjo wef.a fk;a hqj, tys fkdne¢ u;aiHhka fofofkla jQy' wef.a .=K lshkakg uqL oyila we;s wkx.h ñi ljqre kï iu;ayqo@ fuys§ rc l=,h fynjQ nj" mq;=ka ,enQ nj" hy .=Kfhka imsß nj" rc l=,hg t<shla jQ nj" iïm;a ,nkakshl fiau ,enQ iïm;a msßkukakshl jQ nj" .Õisßmqrjfhys chisß jevqug fya;= jQ nj" iodpdr iïmkak jQ nj hk lreKq uekúka Ñ;%Kh fldg ìijf.a m%;srEmh mßmQ¾Kj ks¾udKh fldg we;s whqre ljr weilska neÆjo w.fkauh' fmr lú iuh wkq.; jqjo zjqjka iyi hq. k;a ñi jkkq fld|Z hkafkka flá Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com ys wvqj imqrkakg .;a núka u;= jQ jekqfuys jEhuo w.fkah' zwEmd ysñ fyj;a hjrc hqjrc jekuZ jekquZ moH i;rlska flreKls' ;dreKHfhka fyì hqj rcqf.a Ñ;%hla mdGl ukfiys we£ug lúhd W;aidy ord we;' m<uq moHfhka fï Ñ;%fhys iels,a, ie,iqï l< nj fmfka' hqjrcq iQ¾hhd mrojd Æ f;aciska §ma;su;a mQ¾j wkx.hdg n÷ tä iys; ;dreKHfhka fyì kj i|la n÷ whl= nj bka lshefõ' hqjrcq ukd reisßhlska fyì nj;a tä;r nj;a kji|la n÷ nj;a lúhd lshhs' fï ish,a, ;dreKHfhys ixfla;fhdah' merKs isxy, lúhd ixfla; Ndú;fhys ,d fld;rï iu;aj ;sfío hkakg fuh lÈu idlaIHhls' fuysu fofjks moHfhka ;jÿrg;a ;u Ñ;%h lúhd fmdaIKh lrk whqre ruKShh' f,djg W;=ï l=, isß .=K kqjK wjg me;sß hi f;o wKil rejg fuweu f.k ujñka Wú÷ ;sjg fuysñ flf< ,l rcisß /i ili f,i msKsi hqjrcq uejQfjda uyd n%yaufhdah' fï ueùfï§ Tyq tA i|yd Wmfhda.S fldg .;a øjH rdYshls' tAjd kï W;=ï jQ l=,h" iïm;a;sh" kqjK" .=Kh" lS¾;sh" f;aci yd wd{d pl%hhs' tmuKla fkdj" Tyq fï ueùfï§ wdo¾Y rEmhlao bÈßfhys ;nd.;af;ah' tA wfkll=f.a fkdj úIaKq foú÷kaf.ah' ;j;a f,ilska lsjfyd;a hqjrcq úIaKq foú÷ka jeks úh' uq,a moHfhys lúhd ksuejQ iels,a, fojeks moHfhka fmdaIKh l< whqre fld;rï w.fkao@ hqjrcq ;dreKHfhka muKla fyìfha kï bka we;s M,h lsu@ fya ;dreKHfhka muKla fkdj" rfcl=g wejeis ish¨ .=Kfhka fmdaIs;hl= lsÍug fï fojk moH fld;rï Wmfhda.S jQfhao@ lúhd fï moH foflka hqjrc jekqu ksuejQfha kï w.fkah hkq uf.a woyihs' f;jk" isõjk moH h<s m<uqjeks moHfhau fodaxldrh ù we;s njla fmfkk fyhsks' f;aci" úl%uh" rEmh m<uq moHfhka j¾Kkh jQ w;r thu ;=kajk moHfhka bÈßm;a fjhs' tfia jqjo hqjrcq ms<sn| fm!reI Ñ;%h i;rjk moHfhka jvd;a Tmj;a fjhs' hqjrcq ks;s f,dajev ie,iSu kue;s m%ydidrfhka hqla;j iajlSh fiakd kue;s mshqï iuQyh mqnqÿjd f;acia rYañfhka w÷r ÿr,k mßoafoka i;=rka mrdch fldg yeuod iQ¾hhd fuka f,dalh w,xldr lrk nj lshhs' fuys fhdodf.k we;s iQ¾hhd ms<sn| Wmudj ;ekg .e<fmkakls' u| u| wvqmdvq we;o fukhska i,lk l, hqjrc jekqu w.h l< hq;a;ls' .;dkq.;sl ó<Õg yuqjkafka miqld,Sk ikafoaYlrejka lSm fofkl= úiskau wNsreÑhlska lrkq ,enQ chj¾Okmqr jekquhs' miq lf,l mfrú lúhd moH oyilskq;a ie<,sysKs lúhd moH i;lskq;a yxi ikafoaY lúhd moH mif<dilskq;a .srd lúhd moH mif<dilskq;a l< chj¾Okmqr jekqu i|yd uhqr lúhd fhdodf.k we;af;a moH myla muKh' chj¾Okmqrh j¾Kkd l< miqld,Sk lùka ieufoku tu jekqu wrUd we;af;a uhqr lúhd .sh u.u f.diskehs isf;a' fï uhqrfhys tk werUqï moHhhs' f,i ,oaok ish l=, ish .=fKka /¢ ioaok ieÈ uy ùÈ uk ch joaok .c yh ßh fika ksf;d ch joaok mqr isßir n, fudk ir yr r r fï y~u kxjñka wre;" úß; muKla fkdj" jpko tyeáfhkau f.k fiiq lùka chj¾Okmqr jekqug msúis ieá n,kak' fmdfidoaok we;s ;=kqrejk ne;s fmud uq¨ joaok iqrmqr msß isßka yeud ch joaok flrefuka iqieÈ ;u kud ch joaok mqrjr okq ñ;=re ;=ud -ie<,sysKsh ikafoaYh isß joaok iem;ska Èkq w,l mqr remq uoaok lr ch,;a fkdfhl jr n, joaok r|kd i;=re iel yer ch joaok mqr kï fuh fu,l ;=r -yxi ikafoaYh isßfiak ú;dkf.a ;=kq rejfkys ne;s fmï lr i; ksf;dr Wkq fkdj hq;= my oo ìys fodr m;r ukq l=, uqÿka ksß÷ka r|k yeu jr okq uñ;=r chjoaok mqr mjr -mfrú ikafoaYh uhqr lúhdf.a chj¾Okmqr jekqug úIh ù we;af;a iÊckhkaf.ka ieÿï ,;a uyd ùÈ" .c" yh" ßh yd mdn, fiakd" mjqre hk wx.hka muKs' fuhskqÿ mdn, fiakdj i|yd tla moHhl=;a .c r< i|yd tla moHhl=;a m%dldrh i|yd tla moHhl=;a fhdodf.k we;s w;r fiiq ish¨ wx. wvx.= fldg we;af;a uq,a moH fol ;=<h' nyq,j wkqm%dih kef.k f,i rpkd fldg we;s we;=ka .ek lshefjk moHh w¾: rifhkq;a Yío rifhkq;a jvd;a is;a .kakd iq¿ fjhs' uÿ ;=< fldmq, fod< ì.= je< fl<j lka ;, ii, l< ika l< bÕs,s hq. fl< bms, f,< .sß fm< my< o< o< Wÿ, fud< .c r< n,mq ;< .s< l< j< uhqrfhao moH i;rlska mne÷Kq zÈh fl<s jekqulaZ ths' fï Èhfl<sh mej;sfha uykeúhd fmdl=fKysh' fuh t;rï fi!kao¾hd;aul Èh fl<shla fkdjQ fiah' ;sirfhys Èh fl<shla fkdjQ fyhska fuh isxy, ikafoaY idys;Hhg tlajQ m%:u Èh fl<sh f,i ie,fla' w.ia;s RIsjrhd id.r c,h fndñka tys ueKsla ldka;sh ÿgqjd fia fuyso Èh îug wmg;a yelsúKs kï ldka;djkaf.a ñKs fujq, ±l .ekSug yels fj;ehs i,a,d, ckhd is;k nj tla moHlska lshfõ' fuhska jHx.fhka yeÕfjkafka ldka;djkaf.a ksrej;a isrer ±l .ekSug i,a,d,hska ;=< yg.;a wdYdjhs' ;ukag lSug wjYH foh rij;a lú is;sú,a,lg kÕd .ekSug uhqr lúhd wiu;a jQ fiah' ldka;djkaf.a uqyqK" wei fk¿ï u, yd udfk,g iudk hhs lúhka lshk ni fndre hhs we;efula lsh;s' tfy;a fuys Èh fl<s l;=ka yd u,a ÿgqj fyd;a th m%;HlaI lr.; yelsh hk woyio lúhd w; yqÿ mqnqÿjd .; fkdyels fk¿ula njg m;ajQ fiah' zk<Õk /Õ=ulaZ o uhqrfha ths' th moH oyhlska mßñ; jQjls' fuys rÕ ÿka kdálx. kdjkaf.a rx.kh fld;rï is; le<öug m;a lf<ao h;a is; tla t,a,hl r|jd .; fkdyels úh' fudjqkaf.a id;aúl wNskh n,d isáhjqkaf.a wei yd fk; ne| .;af;ah' ñKs fldf~d,a fid<jñka rÕk l;=ka ÿgq Tjqkaf.a uqyqKq foi n,d isákakgu is;a foa' rÕ nei rÕk wÕkqkaf.a fi,fjk mshhqre rka ;sirekaf.a ú,dih .;a w;r Tjqka ÈjHdmairdjka fia fmkqKs' fujeks .;dkq.;sl woyia /ila fuu j¾Kkh mqrd t;;a woyia ldjHuh lrkakg lúhd iu;aj we;s njla fkdfmfka' úúO úß;a .ekSu ksid u;=msáka fuys lsishï is;a .kakd njla fmfka' tfy;a th Yío rihg iSud úh' fï Bg ksoiqkls' jhka kka fmfois ,d ;nd md wÕska kka rÕkakka iqrka hehs fujka rE kqjka jka f,jka l=ï u,ska ÿkak .;af;o .e;af;ah .sfhkafka isf;kafka lrkafka Wkafka ^jdokh lrkakkaf.a mohg wkqj md ;nñka fkdfhla .S;fhka fkdfhla whqßka rÕkakjqka foúhka hhs isf;kafkah' fujeks rE weim;a f,dalhd l=ula lshkafkao@ wkx.hd mjd Tjqkaf.a .e;af;ls& rÕk <÷ka foúhka jeks hhs lúhd lshhs' th t;rï WÑ; Wmudjla fkdfõ' zfojÕk jekshZ hs lSug lúhdg jqjukd jqjo ziqrkaZ hk jpkfhka tn÷ wre;la fkdkefÕa' rE isßh lSu i|yd wkx.hd fhdod .ekSuo tn÷h' wx.hla ^YÍrhka& ke;s ;ek rEmhlao fldhskao@ wfk!Ñ;h fodaIfhka .yk moHhla f,i fuh ie,lSug is÷ fjhs' my; i|yka moHho ruKShd¾: okjkakls' ;=re ysñfhda ,sh ,sh iduqj ore jvñka id ìÕ=ika iqr;,a nia u,a lshñka k<jk jeks f,, j<|ñkS w;skS uqúkS jñkS 29 jk msgqj n,kak August 2015 oi; Dasatha August 2015 2015 wf.daia;= 23 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 24 úfYaIdx. - r o d w d , ñ % m a k d l oiaf ; S . q K e÷ n d y h wkaor hï l,d ks¾udKhlg ksñ;a; jYfhka mqrdK l;d mqj;la mokï jQ l,ays th mqrdfKdala;shla u; ks¾udKh jQjd hehs lsh;s' fï mqrdfKdala;sfhka lshfjk w;S; l;dj fjk;a jokaj,ska f.;a;ï fldg .S;hla ,sùfï isg tys hï isoaëka" pß; wdÈh mokï fldg f.k fjk;au ks¾udKhla lsÍu olajd mrdihl th úys§ hhs' by; lS wdldrfha ks¾udKhka i|yd úúO mqrdfKdala;s fhdodf.k we;s nj oelsh yel' cd;l l;d" ùr l;d" foaj l;d" rc l;d wE fndfyda foa tf,i mqrdfKdala;s .Khg jefghs' fuu igyfka§ uúiska úuikakg W;aidy lrkafka oiafldka - m%ñ,d l;d mqj;hs' oiafldka - m%ñ,d l;d mqj; È. yefrkafka rc iuhlh' tA l=uk rdc iufhaoehs hkakg hï hï u; jdo mj;S' oiafldka" Y%S ùr mrdl%u kf¾kaøisxy rc hq.fhys isá njg iuyr .;a l;=jreka m%ldY lrKq ,nhs' tfy;a jvd ksjerÈ Tyq fikr;a rdc iufha bmso ye§ jeã Y%S ùr mrdl%u kf¾kaø isxy rc hq.fhys Ôj;a jQ nj hehs u;hla mj;S' oiafldka" <ore úfhys§ fldaka .ila hg w;yer oudf.dia isáh§ fikr;a rcqg yuq ù miqj mqf;l=g fiau fifkyiska yod jvd.;a nj lshfjhs' fldaka .ila uq< isáh§ yuq ù yod jvd .;a neúka zoiafldkaZ f,i kï l<ehs iuyreka ;=< u;hla we;sjd jqjo" .eialka hkak isxy,g oiafldka f,iska ì÷kq njhs ms<s.; yels u;h jkafka' Bg fya;=j kï" oiafldka hkq fmaøE .eiafldka kï m%xY cd;sl msfhl=g odj mD;=.Sis ujlg Wmka orefjlehs ie,flk neúks' oiafldka" fikr;a rcqf.a mq;a jQ miqj ùr mrdl%u kf¾kaøisxy f,i rc jQ l=urdf.a <Õu ys;jf;l= úh' ùr mrdl%u kf¾kaøisxy rcqf.a uydêldrï OQrh fynùug ;rï oiafldka rcqg úYajdijka;fhla fjhs' túg oeka m%ñ,d ljqrekaoehs is;sh hq;=h' uykqjr flakaø fldg.;a rc fm<m;a ol=Kq bkaÈhdj;a iu. újdy in|;d meje;a jQ nj okakd lreKls' th werfUkafka fojk rdcisxy fyj;a fikr;a rc oji isghs' tys§ B<Õg rcfjk fikr;a rcqf.a mq;a Y%S ùr mrdl%u kf¾kaøisxy rc;=udg w. ìij f,i bkaÈhdfjka f.kajd .;a iqrEmskshls m%ñ,d' iqkaor ldka;djkag fnfyúka m%sh l< rcqg m%ñ,dg jvd iqkaor ldka;djla ìij lr.kakg yels jqKq úg m%ñ,dj whska l, .Kkg jegq‚' fï oiafldka wêldru iy m%ñ,d ìij lúfhys olaIhska jqKq nj m%lgh' tf,iu Tjqka fofokd wiïu; fmulska ne£ isá njo tA yd iuj m%lgh' fï wiïu; fmïj;=ka ish fmïm;a ,shqfõo lúfhka nj lshfjhs' fm%auhg uqiqj wkqrd.S woyia fmroeßj ,shejqKq Tjqkf.a fmï l:dfõ§ yqjudre lr.;a yiqkaj, ,shejqKq lúj,o tA wkqrd.h uqiq fm%auh jEyqKq nj lshfjhs' Tjqkf.a fmï yiqka lúfhka yqjudre lr.;a nj flfia m%lg jqjo" <ore úfha isgu isxy, ni yqre oiafldkag fia isxyf,ka lú ,sùfï yelshdjla ol=Kq bkaÈhdfjka f.kajd .;a m%ñ,d ìijg ,enqfKa flfiaoehs újdohla mj;S' fï ksid weh úiska ,shqjd hehs m%lg jQ tA lõ wka lsisfjl= úiska ,shk ,oehs lshfõ' oiafldka iy m%ñ,d úiska ,shqjd hehs ie,flk iuyr lú fufiah' m%ñ,djka yd ydolula meje;ajqjo th b;d ÿIalr jkafka weh rcqf.a fufyish jk ksid;a weh wka;#mqrfhys jik ksid;ah' fï fmu fndfyda wk;=re iys;h' yuqùu ÿIalrh' yenehs fmu wiïu; jqj ne÷kq miq l=uk ÿIalr;d ú| fyda yuqfjkakg .kakd wkjr; W;aidyh woyd.; fkdyels fohla fkdfõ' l=uk wdrlaIdjla ueo isáho ish wÈgk bgqlr.kakd nj oiafldka úiska lshkd lúhls fï' rkaud,h me<|f.k .; bka wd,h jvhs uf. is; kqU mkaoyilg ueo ;snqK;a Wv rka Ndckh fkdú¢o úÈkd iqúmq,a,d m,a,d t,a,d .=,a,d Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 2015 wf.daia;= FEATURES fuys" mkaoyilg ueo ;snqK;a W Wv rka Ndckh fkdú¢o úÈkd hk fomofhka jegfykafka l=uk t,a,d .=,a,d wiSrelï wk;=re ÿIalr;d ;snqKo Tyq ish wruqK lrd <Õd fjk nj fkdfõo@ oiafldkaf.a fï lúhg ms<s;=r f,i m%ñ,djka hejQ ms,s;=re lj fuf,i hehs ie,fla' hkafkda fuu. ? oyj, f;dr fndkafkda fu.Õ Èh fndr lr okafkda myi f.g w~ .y,d okafkda Wmd ñ‚ ne¢ fodr fj;ao fndoao fo;ao kdß;ao oiafldka iy m%ñ,d w;r ne¢ fï wiïu; fmu fy<s ùfuka oiafldkag w;a jkafka urKhhs' fï fmï mqj; fy<sùfuka oiafldkag w;a jQ brKu ;=< we;af;a fÄojdplhla jqjo oiafldka - m%ñ,df.a fmï mqj; rcqg ie< jQ wdldrh ms<sn|j we;af;a ri nr l;djls' m%ñ,d ìijg we;s hï wm,hla ÿrelsÍu ms‚i kele;a lrejka Ydka;sl¾uhla ms,sfh< l< w;r tA i|yd m%ñ,df.a rejg iEu w;skau iudk ksrej;a m%;sudjla ks¾udKh l< hq;= úh' ks¾udKlrejka m%ñ,df.a ksrej;a rejla flfia olskako@ Tjqka tu ks¾udKh lf<a u;=msáka ne,Sfuka wk;=rejh' th m%ñ,df.a rejg fld;rï iudkj ksueùo h;a fï m%;sudj ÿgq oiafldka bka uú; jQ nj m%lgh' tys lsisÿ wvqjla rc;=uka úiska fkdÿgq kuq;a tys wvqjla jk nj oiafldka úiska fy<s lrk ,§' tA wvqj kï m%ñ,d ìijf.a l<jfhys jQ Wmka ,mhla m%;sudfõ l<jfhys fkdue;s nj oiafldka úiska fy<s lrK ,§' m%;sud fk¨ïlrejka fkdo;a" rcq iy m%ñ,d muKla o;a tA ,mh ms<sn| ryi oiafldka o;af;a flfiaoehs rcqg is;d .ekaug fudfyd;lg jeä ld,hla wjeis fkdjqKs' oiafldkag urKh ysñ jkafka bka miqjh' isr.;j isáh§ mjd oiafldka úiska lú yiqka hejQ nj lshfõ' m%ñ,do Bg ms<s;=re lú ,shd we;' fï tjka lú hq.,hls' fï m%ñ,d oiafldkag ,shQ ljls ilauka lrk u¿fõ § ne¢ is;a ikaf;diska ÿka uqj ó blauka .uka ysñhks wo oiafldka uf. kug Ôjh ydo îjdo hkjdo fokjdo oiafldkao m%ñ,dg fufia ms<;=re ljla ,shhs' úieia lu,dj ri myi fkdú| oisia ÿ‚ fmdrK weiq ÿgq muKg fjfiia kqfò wuhqre myi ,o uisia tlla .sfh kï kqfU kug ud ud fuud lsud fï fmï mqj; fu;rï m%lg jkafka tA urKh ksid hehs úfgl ug ysf;a' urKfhka fl<jr fkdjqKd kï fuhg fu;rï m%pdrhla ,efn;ehs fkdisf;k w;r urKfhka fl<jr fkdjqKq ksidu m%lg fkdjqKq ;j;a fujeks fmï mj;a ;sfnkakg we;ehso is;ñ' tA wkqj jeä jeo.;a lula ,enqfKa fï fmï l;djgo ke;s kï tA urKhgo hkak uis; we;s .eg¨jls' ke;s kï tA fmï l;djg jeä jákdlula ,enqfKa urKhla wNshi§ nj fmfka' oeka wm úuikakg hkafka fï fmu mqj; mdol fldgf.k ,shjqKq .S; ks¾udKhka .ekh' fï l;d mqj; jgd ,shejqKq .S ish,a,u fuys wka;¾.; fkdjk j. ,shñ' tfiau fï .S úuiqu .eUqre úpdrhla fkdjk njo ,shñ' oiafldka - m%ñ,d .ek ,shQ .Sj,ska ld w;r;a jvd m%lg jkafka úYdro kS,d úl%uisxy úiska .hk" oiafldka ils i| blauka .ukska - fkdtkd .ukls hkafka'''' .S;hhs' oiafldka ilsi| blauka .ukska fkdtkd .ukls hkafka ilauka u¿fõ ne¢ fmï f;drfKa u,a oï .s,syS hkafka''''' oiafldka hk fï .uk kej; fkdtk .ukls' hikd;a Oïñl nKavdr Wmqgd .ekSu hikd;a is;=ú,s íf,d.a wvúfhka oi; Dasatha weh isákqfha uy;a lïmdfjks' Tjqka ne¢ fm%auh ilauka u¿fõ ne¢ f;drKla kï oeka bka u,aoñka u,aou .s,sfyñka mj;S' fmr ú¢ fmï ri mrhd iodld,sl l÷¿ W,am;la u;= fjñka mj;S' isfhd<Õ ysñ <Õ yoj; Tn <Õ is; hk hk ;ek tkafka' u;= od Tn yuqjkafka u;= od Tn yuqjkafka'''' ;u ysñhkag - rcqg - Wreu lr.; yelafla ish lh mu‚' yoj; we;af;a oiafldka <Õh' wE is; oiafldka hk hk ;ek Tyq miq miska wefohs' urKfhka u;= B<Õ wd;aufha§ fyda yuqùuhs wehf.a me;=u jkqfha' Tn <Õ ke;s uq;a Tnf.a iqj|hs mjfka mdù tkafka ihfka ieÕù bkafka'''' ihfka ieÕù bkafka'''' .S mo - uydpd¾h iqks,a wdßhr;ak ix.S;h - mKaä;a wurfoaj .S;hg fh§ we;s ;kqj iy ix.S;h úuiqfï§ th .S;fha wre;g ukdj noaO jqKq ;kqjla nj ldg;a mila jkq we;' .S;h .hkqfha fÄojdplhla wNsuqfõ§h' tneúka tu yeÕSu u;= l< yels wvq <hlska jefhk <hdkaú; ;kqjla thg fh§ we;' wka;¾.;fha fYdaldl+, yeÕSug th ukdj .e,mS we;' uq,a ks¾udKh i,lk úg fmrÈ. ix.S;hg jvd;a keUqre ix.S; NdKavhkah thg fhdod f.k we;af;a' tfukau ngysr fyda fmrÈ. hk fnÿug yiqfkdjk ix.S; NdKav jehqfï§ fmrÈ. W!rejg tAjd jdokh fjhs' fï ix.S;h .S;fhys yeÕSu ;Sj% lrKq jia jefhhs' bka woyia lrkqfha ix.S;fha jehqu ;Sj%uh hkak fkdfõ' yeÕSu ;Sj% lrK njhs' ix.S;h Ndjd;aulh' f>daIdfjka f;drh' yeÕSï nrh' fYdaldl+,h' by; oiafldka ilsi| flaj, .S;fha ;kqj iy ix.S; ks¾udKh fhdod .ksñka mo ud,dfõ hï hï fjkialï iys;j kS,d iy wurfoajhka úiska .hkq ,nk hq. .S;hlao jk nj Tng u;l we;ehs is;ñ' oiafldka ils i| blauka .ukska fkdtkd .ukls hkafka tkuq;a <÷fka u;= w;a Njfha Tn ud h<s yuqjkafka''''''' isfhd<Õ ysñ <Õ yoj; ud <Õ flf<io yo ne|,kafka ljqfoda /lj,a ,kafka Tn ud h<s yuqjkafka oiafldka isr.;h' Tyqf.a isfhd<Õ isrlr,sh yelsh' tfy;a yoj; ne| oeñh fkdyel' rcqf.a isr wvúfha isák oiafldkaf.a yoj; ish¨ / lj,a mrhd m%ñ,d <Õh' fuys we;af;a oiafldka - m%ñ,d l;d mqjf;a wjika Èk lsysmh fyda wjika fydard lsysmh nj Tng jegfykq we;' Tjqka ne÷Kq fmu b;ska ;j;a l%shdfjys ke.sh fkdyels fjhs' hï fudfyd;l oiafldka wÈldrïg ñh hkakg isÿjkq we;' tfy;a ukq f,dj§ t,fi ñh hkakg jqj" fmï f,dj§ Tjqka iodld,sl fmïj;=kah' ñh hñ ukq f,dj yuqfjñ fmï f,dj f,dõ;=re iqj ,nñkafka lsisod ke; iuq .kafka Tn ud h<s yuq jkafka fï .S;fhao rplhd jkafka uyeÿre iqks,a wdßhr;akhkah' th ix.S;j;a lrK ,oafoao .hk wurfoajhkauh' oiafldka - m%ñ,d l;d mqjf;ka cks; .S w;r t;rï m%lg fkdjk tfy;a iqkaor .Shla wmg yuqjkafka iuka chkd;a ðkodif.a zi| myka /hlZ .S; ix.%yfhysh' ug u;l yeáhg tys rpkhg ysñlï lshkqfha huqkd ud,kS fmf¾rd úisks' tys ix.s;h frdayK ùrisxyhkaf.ks' fï .S;fhys m%ñ,d ksfrdaId úrdðkSh' oiafldka jkafka iuka chkd;a ðkodih' 35 jk msgqj n,kak August 2015 oi; Dasatha August 2015 2015 wf.daia;= 25 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 26 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha August 2015 oi; Dasatha August 2015 2015 wf.daia;= 27 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 28 úfYaIdx. - FEATURES Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha August 2015 oi; Dasatha úfYaIdx. - FEATURES 2015 wf.daia;= 1953 wf.daia;= 1953 wf.daia;= 12 jeks Èk meje;s y¾;d,a wr.,hg 2015 wf.daia;= jk úg j¾I 62 la iïmQ¾K fjhs' fuu ,smsh tA ksñ;af;ks' wf.daia;= y¾;d,fha wr.,hg uQ,sl jQ wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,k miqìu 1951 § remsh,a ñ,shk 345 la jQ fjf<| w;sßla;h 1953 jk úg remsh,a ñ,shk 200 l ysÕhla njg m;a úh' 1952 mgka rfÜ úfoaY iïm;a laIh ùug uq,a jQ fya;= wkdjrKh lrñka tjlg t'cd'm wdKavqfõ uqo,a weue;sjrhd jQ fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok fufia mejeiSh' —f,dal hqoaO iufha by< .sh Y%S ,xldfõ úfoaY j;alï fldßhdkq hqo iufha we;s jQ fjf<| jdis ksid laIh ùug bv fkd§ /l .; yels úh' 1952 ckjdß jk úg Y%S ,xldj i;= úfoaY j;alï m%udKh remsh,a ñ,shk 1209 la olajd by< .sh w;r fldßhdkq hqo iufha fi!Nd.Hh fl<jr ùu;a iuÕ remsh,a ñ,shk 30 ne.ska tu fYaIh is£ .sfhah' 1953 cq,s wh-jeh bÈßm;a lrk úg th remsh,a ñ,shk 676 olajd my; jeà ;sì‚' tA w;r OdkH i|yd wm f.jQ ñ, jeä jQ w;r rn¾j,ska wm ,o wdodhu wvq úh' yqfola ish¨u úfoaY in|;d ngysrg fhduq ù ;sì‚' weußld tlai;a ckmofhka fvd,¾ ñ,shk 50 l wdOdr ,nd .ekSug;a f;a yd rn¾j,g jeä ñ,la ,nd .ekSug;a .;a mßY%uhka ksIaM, úh˜ f,dal nexl=fõ Wmfoia ,xldj 1950 isg f,dal nexl=fõ idudðl;ajh f.k ;sì‚' f,dal nexl=j úiska uyck iqnidOk lghq;= lmd yer" iudc wdrlaIK l%u l%shd;aul lsÍu k;r lrkak hehs wdKavqjg ks¾foaY lrkq ,eîh' fuys m%;sM,hla jYfhka 1953 wh-jeh f,aLkfhka mdi,a Èjd wdydr fõ, lmd yßkq ,eîh' wkd: wdOdr §ukd wvq lrkq ,eîh' ÿïßh .dia;= jeä lrkq ,eîh' ;eme,a .dia;= jeä lrkq ,eîh' wdydr iykdOdr remsh,a ñ,shk 300 isg 160 olajd 50] la muK wvq lrkq ,eîh' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka iy,a fiarejl ñ, Y; 25 isg Y; 70 olajd jeä úh ^fuho m%udKj;a fkdjk nj fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok uqo,a weue;sjrhd mejeiSh&' tl, Èjhskg meñK isá f,dal nexl= ksfhdað; msßfia kdhl i¾Êisâks flaka fuu wh-jeh fhdackd ks¾NS;j ms<sfh, l< tllehs m%Yxid lrkq ,eîh' tfy;a uyck;djf.a m%;spdrh óg uq¿ukskau fjkia úh' fmdÿfõ fï lreKq ish,af,ka úfYaIfhka iy,a ñ, jeä ùug úreoaOj mq¿,a Woaf>daIK we;s úh' wdydr i,dlh cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmdf<a ñ, .Kkaj,g jvd wvq uqo,lg ,nd fok nj tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha ue;sjrK fmdfrdkaÿjla úh' 1952 wf.daia;= 1 jeks Èk tlai;a cd;sl mlaI mqj;am; jQ zishrgZ i|yka lf<a fï wdKavqj mj;sk ;dla l,a yd,a fiarej Y; 25 la njhs' f,dalfha wdydr ;;a;ajh l=ula jqj;a ,lajeishd yduf;a fkd;nk njhs' fï i|yka yqfola ue;sjrK ch.%yK i|yd lrkq ,enQ w;sYfhdala;s m%ldYk jqj;a tu iykdOdrh iodld,sl fkdjQj;a ;j fndfyda l,la tA whqßkau mj;ajdf.k hkq we;ehs hkak ck;d úYajdih úh' jfï jD;a;Sh iñ;s úiska le|jk ,o idlÉPdjlska miq wh-jeh fhdackdj,g m%:ufhka úfrdaOhg tla jQfha ixúOdkh jQ lïlre msßihs' wk;=rej ,smslre yd .=rejrekao iykdOdr ,enQ f.dúhkao" ixfoaY idys;Hh''' Hh 22 jk msgqfjka z.ia kue;s iajdóyq je,a kue;s ldka;djka je<|f.k j÷rka kue;s orejka w;= kue;s w;ska jvdf.k u,a kue;s uqLfhka ó ueis y~ kue;s yqr;,a jpk lshñka fid,jñka k<jkakdla jekshZ hkq fuys woyihs' wfÉ;ksl .ia" je,a" w;=" ó August 2015 ëjrhkao we;=¿j ish¨u ck fldgia fuu úfrdaO;djg tla jQy' .ïiNd" iq¿ k.r iNd" uy k.r iNd wdh;kj, ksfhdað;fhdao wh jeh fhdackdj,g úfrdaOh mEy' wdKavqjg b,a,d wiajk f,i n,msáh" .d,a," ud;r" wkqrdOmqrh" nÿ,a," hdmkh" uvl,mqj we;=¿ rfÜ m%Odk k.rj, úfrdaO;d jHdmdr meje;aùh' fuhg úreoaOj cQ,s 21 jeks Èk jrdh lïlrefjda meh 3 la ixfla; j¾ckhl fhÿKdy' r;au,dfka ÿïßh lïlrefjda m%Odk bxðfkare ld¾hd,h jg,d Woaf>daIK jHdmdrhla Èh;a l<y' iuyr m%foaYj, ck;dj ;u fmfoiaj, uka;%S ksjdi jg,d úfrdaOh mEy' yegoyilf.a w;aikska hq;= fm;aiula w.%dud;Hjrhd fj; fm<md,sfhka f.dia ndr ÿkay' wh-jeh újdohg .kq ,enQ cQ,s 23 jeks Èk jfï mlaIj, fufyhùu hgf;a úreoaO mlaI úiska ixúOdkh l< úfrdaO;d /,shla md¾,sfïka;=j wìhi .d¨ uqjfodr§ meje;aú‚‹ wyqka.,af,ao fujeks úfrdaO;d /,shla úh' ,xld iuiudc mlaIh" Y%S ,xldfõ fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh yd úma,jldÍ iu iudc mlaIh hk jfï mlaI úiska fufyh jQ jD;a;Sh iñ;s tu jHdmdrh ixúOdkh l<y' Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh th wkqu; l<o l%shd;aul iydhla fokq fkd,eîh' ,xld bkaÈhdkq ix.uh y¾;d,hg iyNd.s ùu m%;slafIam l<o úfrdaO;d / iaùïj,g iyNd.s jk nj oekaùh' fï w;r wf.daia;= ui 7 jeksod 53$ 54 wh - jeh fhdackd md¾,sfïka;=fõ újdohg .;a w;r jeä Pkao 23 lska fojeks jr lshjd iïu; lr .eks‚' y¾;d,a Èkh 1953 wf.daia;= 12 jeks Èk y¾;d,h meje;aú‚' úúO jD;a;Sh iñ;s tlaj y¾;d,h fufyhjkq ,eîh' jfï mlaI th ixúOdkh lrkq ,eîh' mq¿,a iydhla ,eì‚' ÿïßh" niaßh Odjkh wek ysá‚' fodïfm" wïn,kaf.dv" n,msáh" fldiaf. dv" kqf.af.dv m%foaYj, ck;djf.a l%shdldÍ iydh úfYaIfhka lemS fmkq‚' fld<U yd ;odikak m%foaYj, y¾;d,h w;sYhska id¾:l úh' kef.kysr m<df;a yer Èjhsfka iEu m%foaYhlu mdfya Woaf>daIK jHdmdr meje;s‚' leìkÜ uKav,h yÈis kS;sh m%ldYhg m;a lr we¢ß kS;sh mekùfï ;SrKh .kq ,enqfõo jrdfhka wE; kj;d ;snQ tÉ' tï' tia' ksjqmjqkaia kï hqo kefõ§h' rch y¾;d,hg uqyqK fokq ,enqfõ m%pKavldÍ iajrEmfhks' fmd,sia rdcHhl iajrEmfhks' tys m%;sM,h jqfha uyck;djo m%pKavldÍ iajrEmhlska Bg uqyqK §uhs' tfyhska uyck foam<" rcfha f.dvkeÕs,s yd m%jdyk fiajdj,g oeä f,i w,dNydks isÿ l<y' rch yd rchg ys;jd§ mqj;am;a fuh ÿgqfõ odußllï mq¿,a f,i me;sÍula f,isks' tfy;a y¾;d,h kshu ck;d ke.sàula úh' wdKavqj ue;sjrK fmdfrdkaÿ lvlsÍug tfrysj ck;djf.a ke.S isàï ;=Ügqjlg udhsï fkdlsÍu fya;= fldg f.k fldamdúIag jQ ck;djf.a ienE úfrdaOh m<lsÍula jQy' 12 jeksod meje;s y¾;d,h 13 jeksod f;la mej;=‚' ksoyiska miq m;a jQ wdKavqj m%:u j;djg ck;djg fjä ;eîug ksfhda. ÿks' kj fofkla fmd,sia fjä myßka ñh .shy' yÈis kS;sh yd uyck wdrlaIl mk; hgf;a y¾;d,hg iïnkaO l%shdldÍ fldgia w;awvx.=jg .ekq‚' foam< rchg mjrd .ekSï fidaÈis lsÍï isÿ flß‚' ;ek ;ek tia' iqoisxy we¢ß kS;sh mekjq‚' jdudxYsl mqj;am;a ;ykï flre‚' wdKavq mlaI mqj;am;a muKla m<jq‚' tu mqj;am;aj, m%jD;a;s ish,a,u mdfya y¾;d,a úfrdaë úh' y¾;d,h ;jÿrg;a bÈßhg f.k hEu wk;=rla jYfhka ÿgq weka' weï' fmf¾rd ^,'i'i'm&" ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok ^ú','i'i'm'&" mSg¾ flkuka ^fld' m'& hk uy;ajreka úiska y¾;d,h kj;ajk f,i wdhdpkh lrkq ,eîh' tA wdhdpkh fufiah' —1953 wf.daia;= ui 12 jeksod y¾;d, mj;ajk f,i lrk ,o weheÿug wkqj wk¾> wkaoñka l%shd lsÍu .ek wms ,xldfõ nyq ck;djg m%Yxid lruq› iy,a we;=¿ iykdOdr bj;a lsÍu .ek úfrdaOh oelaùfï§ ck;djf.a Yla;sh yd iu.sh m< lsÍug wmg mq¿jka úh' wdKavqj ìfhka ;e;s f.k yÈis wjia:djla mek keÕS we;s nj m%ldYhg meñKùfuka rg md,kh lsÍug iajlSh wiu;a nj m%ldY lf<ah' fmd,sisfha yd wdKavqfõ m%fldam lsÍïj,g yiq fkdjk f,i yeu fokdf.kau b,a,d isáuq' uq,ska ksfõokh l< meh 24 l y¾;d,h ^wo n%yiam;skaod& Wfoa wjika úh' tneúka kej; jevg f.dia ;u ;ukaf.a lghq;= lrf.k hk f,i ish¨ fokdf.kau b,a,d isáuq˜ tfy;a fiajdjka h:d ;;a;ajhg f.k tAug Èk .Kkdjla .; jkq oelsh yels úh' jev j¾ck ck;djg w¨;a fohla fkdùh' y¾;d,h ck;djg w¨;a fohla úh' y¾;d,fha§ jev keje;aùu jeo.;a ia:dkhla .kafka ù kuq;a th m%Odk jYfhka jev j¾ckhl igkla fkdùh' lïlre ck;djg msáka isák m<d;aj, ck;dj iyNd.s lrjd f.k l< igkla úh' ljodj;a fujka úfrdaOhla w;akqÿgq ck;dj fuu úfrdaO;d jHdmdrhg kdhl;ajh ÿka jfï jHdmdrhg uyck úYajdih;a m%idoh;a m<l<y' 29 y ¾ ;d , h y¾;d,fha fodaxldrh wfkla w;g y¾;d,h blaukska wjika jqjo y¾;d,fha fodaxldrfhka rch foord .sfhah' fuys m%;sM, n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQjdg jvd nrm;< úh' y¾;d,fhka wk;=rej md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< yd bka msg;;a y~la keÕSug jdudxYsl fldgia iu;a jQy' 1953 wf.daia;= 18 jeksod uyck wdrlaIl mk;a újdofha§ rchg úreoaOj oeä m%ydrhla t,a, l< jdudxYsl kdhlhka y¾;d,fha§ isÿ jQ m%pKav l%shd yuqodfõ yd fmd,sisfha m%fldamldÍ l%shdj,g úreoaOj wd;au wdrlaIdj m;d uyck;dj oelajQ m%;spdrhla f,i y÷kajdfokq ,eîh' y¾;d,hg fya;= jQ lreKq ms<sn|j újdohla iema;eïn¾ m<uq jeks Èk meje;aú‚' tys§ fmd,sia yd yuqod fjä myßka ñh.sh Ôú;j,g rch j.lsj hq;= nj;a" 1915 ka fumsg isÿ jQ úYd,;u ñksia >d;kh th nj;a y÷kajd fokq ,eîh' w.ue;sjrhdo oeä f,i fodaI o¾Ykhg Ndck lrkq ,eîh' 1953 y¾;d,h lïlre mx;sfha wd¾Ól wr.,h foaYmd,k wr.,hla olajd j¾Okh jQ wjia:djla f,i i|yka l< yel' tys m%;sM,h jQfha w.%dud;Hjrhd ish ;k;=frka b,a,d wiaùuhs' i¾ fcdaka fld;,dj, uy;d w.ue;s ;k;=rg m;a úh' Tyq úiska uqo,a weue;sjrhdj isá fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok uqo,a weue;s Oqrfhka bj;a lrkq ,enQ w;r Tyq lDIsl¾u wud;H Oqrhg m;a lf<ah' Tlaf;dan¾ 13 jeksod isg Y; 75 la jQ yd,a fiarej Y; 55 olajd wvq lrkq ,eîh' 1956 ue;sjrKfha§ tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha mrdchg uÕ mEÿfKa wdKavqfõ ÿ¾j, iajNdjh fuu y¾;d,h u.ska fy<sorõ lsÍu ksid nj foaYmd,k úpdrlhkaf.a woyi úh' ueis y~ hk jia;+kag ifÉ;ksl;ajh wdfrdamKh lrñka ore ke,ú,a,la ks¾udKh l< whqre wmQ¾j fõ' fuys tk ziajNdj fi!kao¾h j¾Kkdj,Z lsishï m%udKhl ldjHug w.hla we;ehs isf;a' zksid jekqïZ ys tk fï moHh tjekakls' mshhqre w÷re ;=re i¿ máks jiñks ksil; ti| t; ish lr yl=<ñks mror jro jrñka jr .=K is;sks ishl=, isß; ßú uq¿ f,djg mE jeks zrd;%S kue;s ldka;dj j<dl=,a kue;s ;u mshhqre w÷r kue;s jia;%fhka jiñka tk l,ays iQ¾hhd W;=ï .=Ke;s is;ska wka ìß|lg m%sh ùfï jro ^mrodr l¾uh& j<ld .ksñka ish l=, isß; uq¿ f,djgu fmkajQjd jekshZhs lúhd lshhs' ksiÕkf.a udhï iy ysre thg yiq fkdùu .ek lshQ whqre ruKSh jkakd fiau ksiÕk ^rd;%sh& meñKs ieá;a ysre u.yer .sh ieá;a ;srhl Èiajkakdla fuka ujd fmkaùug lúhd iu;aj we;' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 30 úfYaIdx. - FEATURES 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha h K r u d y h ; ú Ô th jika;fha ruŒh WoEikls' j,dl=<ska f;dr wyia l=i jvd;a ks,ajkah' ysre /ia uqÿ fudf<dlah' tl È.g Rcqj Èfjk udjf;ys weúo f.k hk úg we;s jkqfha m%ikak yeÕSuls' .ia fld<ka È,sfyñka ;snQ w;r wjgo jQfha lsishï §ma;shls' ieneúkau w;sYh Ñ;a;dl¾IŒh jQ WoEikls" th' Wig keÕ=Kq uydl÷ uqÿk uq¿ukskau ieÕeù ;sìK' my;ska jQ m<djka l=vd l÷ .eg iqkaorh' ;=kS jQ is;sú,af,ka hq;=j weúof.k hoa§" ir;a R;=fjys .ilska .s,syS ìu m;s;j ;snQ m%dK ksreoaO m;%hla Tyq wei .eisK' th m~qjkah" §ma;su;a r;a meyefhkao hqla;h' fld;rï fi!kao¾hd;aulj th ;snqfKao h;a" tys urKho w;sYhskau pdïh" m%dKj;ah' iuia; jDlaIfhyso" .sïydkfhyso Ôj Yla;sfhka yd fi!kao¾hfhka th mßmQ¾Kh' mqÿuhlg fuka úh<S fkdf.dia ;snQ tA m;%h foi jvd;a iómj ne,Sfuys§ Tyq ÿgqfõ" tys ueo kdráh yd wfkla isyska kdrá;a" tys yevh;ah' tA m;%h jQ l,S iuia; jDlaIhuh' lsishï frda.dndOhlska fyda jhig f.dia" crdÔ¾Kj" jeyeÍ .sh isreßkao hq;=j" úrEmj fyda fu;rï ÿlska yd wi;=áka ñksiqka ñh hkqfha ljr fyhskao@ .il fld<hla f,i iajdNdúlj" fid÷rej ñh hkakg Tjqkg fkdyels ù we;af;a wehs@ wmg isÿ ù we;s je/oao l=ulao@ fldf;l=;a fodia;rjreka" fnfy;a fya;a" biamsß;d, yd ie;alïh' Ôú;fhys wm%udK jQ ÿlaL fodaukiaihkah' tfiau fkdfhl=;a bkaøsh.; wdiajdohkah' tfia jqjo" Wodr;ajfhkao wkdhdifhka yd iskyjlskao hq;=j ñh hkakg yelshdjla we;soehs wmg fkdyefÕa' jrla mgq ux fm;l Tyq weúof.k hkúg msgqmiska weiqfKa iajr udOQ¾hfhka <hdkaú;j .efhk" fm!rd‚l .ïNSr;ajfhkao hq;= ixialD; iÊcdhkhls' fyf;u kej;S jg msg ne¨fõh' mjqf,a jeäu,a mq;d ueá n÷kla /f.k ths' we;=<;ska .sks wjq¿jk ,o th nyd ;snqfKa ;j;a tjeksu ueá n÷klh' Tyq msgqmiska Tyqf.a mshdf.a ñksh Tijd .;a ñksiqka fofofkls' ñksh iqÿ frÈ lvlska T;d ;snQ w;r" ish,af,da u lsishï iÊcdhkhl fh§ isáhy' tA iÊcdhkh l=ulaoehs mdf¾ weúof.k .sh wr mqoa.,hd oek isá w;r" Tyqg oekqfKa" ;udo 70 wdKavqj''' 21 jk msgqfjka u,a,sld r;aj;af;a ^n,xf.dv&" l=i,d wfíj¾Ok ^fnd/,a,& 1970 § md¾,sfïka;=jg m;a ldka;dfjda jQy' f,ia,s .=Kj¾Ok ^mdkÿr& yd úúhka .=Kj¾Ok ^foysj, .,alsiai&" à' î' b,x.r;ak ^fldf<dkakdj& yd ;urd l=udß ^.,f.or& tu ue;sjrKfha§ md¾,sfïka;=jg m;a wUq ieñfhda jQy' 1970 wfma%,a wjika i;sfha kdu fhdackd Ndr§fuka wk;=rej lgdk wiqfka wfmalaIlhl= yÈisfha wNdjm%dma; jQfhka uyd ue;sjrKh miqù i;s follska ;=klska muK lgdk wiqk i|yd w;=re ue;sjrKhla meje;aùh' tys§ tcdm wfmalaIl úchmd, fukaäia ^tcdm 11"589 hs& uy;d wka; mrdchlg m;alrñka Y%S,ksmfha fla' iS' o is,ajd ^Pkao 22"370& uy;d jeä Pkao 10"781 lska ch ,eîh' 1970 uy ue;sjrKfha§ ,xld iu iudc Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com tA yd tla jQ ieáhls' msßi Tyq miq lrñka .sh w;r Tyqo Tjqka miq mi .uka lrkakg úh' iÊcdhkh lrñkau Tjqyq mdf¾ my<g niskakg jQy' jeäuy,a mq;d isáfha" l÷¿ msß fofk;sks' Tjqka mshdf.a ñksh /f.k .sfha fï jk úg;a or lene,s tla fldg f.dv .id uqÿka fldg ;snQ" .x bjr fj;gh' or f.dv Wv ñksh ;enQ Tjqyq Bg .sks ;enQy' tA ish,a, pdïh" w;sYhskau wjHdch' tys u,a jvï ke;" wjuÕ=,a r: ke;' l¿ meye;s wiqka fh¥" l¿ meye;s .e,a ßh ke;' th b;du;a ikaiqkah" W;al¾Ij;ah' wk;=rej Tyq fk; .egqfKa" .ilska jeà ;snqKq m;%hla fj;h' .fiys ;snQ oyil=;a tlla wfkl=;a m;% fj;h' YS; R;=j fya;= fldg f.k tA m;%h ujq .fika .s,syS mdfrys m;s;j ;sìK' th ;j fkdfnda fõ,djlska uq¿u‚kau úhe<S lr ù" Èrdm;a jkq we;" iq<Õg yiq j .id f.k f.dia" w;=reoyka jkq we;' Tn" <uhskag .‚;h lsheùu yd oekqu w;a lrfok ljr úIhhla W.ekajqjo urKfhys we;s iqúYd, jQ ftYaj¾hho tA iuÕ Tjqkg W.ekaúh hq;=h' th tfia l, hq;= jkqfha" wjidkfhys§ uqyqK mE hq;= ìhlre fYdaldka;hla f,i fkdj" tÈfkod Ôú;fhysu mj;sk fohla f,ih' ks,ajka wyi foi yd fld<hla u;g ù isák ;Kfld< fm;a;l= foi n,k ffoksl Ôú;hg wh;a jQjla f,ih' Tfí o;a tAu fukao" l=vd wjÈfha § f,v frda. ksid we;sjk fkdfhl=;a wmyiq;djka fukao" th W.ekSfuysu fldgils' <uhska ;=< mj;skqfha wmQ¾j l=;=y,hls' Tn urKfhys h:d iajNdjh olskafkys kï" ish,a,u urKhg m;a jk nj;a" y¿ OQ,s jk nj;a" hkd§ jYfhka úia;r lrkakg hkafka ke;' tfy;a Tn úiska th <uhskg myod fokq ,nkafka uqÿ yoj;ska hq;=jh" lsisÿ ìhla fkdue;sjh' tfiau Tn Tjqkag yÕjkqfha" Ôj;aùu;a" urKh;a tllau njh' urKh hkq Ôú;djidkfhys wjqreÿ mkylska" yeglska fyda wjqreÿ wkQjlska fyda miqj isÿ jk fohla f,i Krishnamurti to Himself His last journal weiqfrka wdßhr;ak úchisxy ,shQ ,smshls' mlaIfhka f;aÍ m;a jQ uka;%Sjre 19 fokd jkafka" wdpd¾h weka'weï' fmf¾rd ^háhkaf;dg& wdpd¾h fld,aúka wd¾' o is,ajd ^w.,j;a;&" f,ia,s .=Kj¾Ok ^mdkÿr&" w;djqo fifkúr;ak ^rejkaje,a,&" úúhka .=Kj¾Ok ^foysj," .,alsiai&" Okmd, ùrfialr ^foys´úg&" ú,am%â fiakdkdhl ^fydaud.u&" úu,isß o ue,a ^fudrgqj&" pï,s .=Kj¾Ok ^l¿;r&" kS,a o w,aúia ^noafoa.u&" iqukmd, oykdhl ^fokshdh&" jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr ^lsßwe,a,&" mS' ´' úu,kd. ^fldf<dkak&" n¾kdâ fidhsid ^ol=Kq fld<U&" ux., uqKisxy ^nq,;aisxy,&" ùrisxy o is,ajd ^n,msáh&" t,a' iS' o is,ajd ^wïn,kaf.dv&" pkaød .=Kfialr ^fldÜgdj&" l=i,d wfíj¾Ok ^fnd/,a,& hk uy;au uy;aókah' tcdmh úiska Èkd.;a wdik 17 i|yd m;ajQ uka;%Sjreka jkafka vâ,s fiakdkdhl ^oeÈ.u" fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok ^ol=Kq fld<U&" ù' tA' iq.;odi ^W;=re ueo fld<U&" wd¾' fma%uodi ^ueo fld<U&" *,S,a lmQ¾ ^ueo fld<U&" weka' fvkais,a m%kdkaÿ ^ó.uqj&" Ô' fÊ' mdßia fmf¾rd ^cdwe,&" tA' iS' tia' yóâ ^wl=rK&" tka' úu,fiak ^fixlv.,&" fkdj" th wr .fiys we;s m;%hla jeks fohla njh' uy¨ úhg m;a ñksiqka yd .eyekqka foi n,kak' Tjqka fmkakqï lrkqfha" ;uka Èrdm;aj f.dia isák njls' fodïkiska úms<sirj" f,v ÿlska fmf<k ieáhls' th Tjqka Ôj;aùu fyda urKh fyda ms<sn|j yßyeá f;areï f.k ke;s neúks' Tjqka Ôú;h mßyrKh fldg we;' ksrka;r .egqñka kdia;s fldg f.k we;' tkï" fm!oa.,sl;ajhg" uu;ajhg yd wd;aud¾:hg th fhdojñka" Bg Yla;sh jeh fldg we;' wfma ojia wm .; lrkqfha .egqñka yd wi;=áka hq;= tjeks úúO foaj,a weiqfrys lsishï i;=glska yd wdiajdohlskao hq;=jh' ? t<s jk;=re u;ameka yd ÿï mdkh lrñka" bjrhla ke;s jevm<j, kshef,ñks' wk;=rej" flkl=f.a Ôú;djidkfhys§ fyf;u urKh kñka lshefjk fohgo uqyqK fohs' tA .ek ìh m;a fjhs' tfy;a mdf¾ weúo f.k .sh wr mqoa.,hd l,amkd lrkafka urKh ksr;=reju wjfndaO lr.; yels njh' .eUqßka ú¢h yels njh' l=;=y,fhka hq;=j isák orejdg urKh hkq l=ulaoehs f;areï .ekSug Wmldr l< yels jkqfha" th yqfola frda.dndOhlska fyda jhia.; ùfuka fyda wkfmalaIs; yÈis wk;=rlska fyda YÍrh ke;s kdia;s ùula f,i fkdfõ' Èkm;du isÿjk ojfia ksudj jQ l,S Èkm;d isÿjk ;udf.ao wjika ùula nj Tyqg jgyd §fuks' ñh .sh miq kej; mK ,eîula isÿ fkdfõ' mqk¾Ôjkh hkq wkaO úYajdihls' oDIaáhls' weoySuls' fi!kao¾hfhka msß fmdf<da ;,fhys ish,a,u Ôjfhka hq;=j meje;S miqj ñh hhs' lsishï meje;aula njg m;ajk fohla wk;=rej úhelS hhs' Ôú;fhys fï iuia; ls%hdldÍ;ajh jgyd .kq ms‚i wjYH jkqfha m%;sNdkaú; nqoaêhls" is;Su fyda fmd;m; fyda oekqu fyda ms<sn| nqoaêh fkdj" ixfõÈ;ajfhka hq;=" wdorh yd lreKdj fmroeß lr .;a nqoaêhh' urKh hkq lsishï ìhlre fohla fkdfõ' uÕ yer isáh hq;= fohlao fkdfõ' th jQ l,S ksrka;rfhkau tA yd tlaj isáh hq;a;ls' m%udKd;sl%dka; jQ fmr fkdjQ úrE m%;sfõo {dkhla my< jkqfha tfia isák úgh' B' t,a' fiakdkdhl ^uykqjr&" .dñKS Èidkdhl ^kqjrt<sh&" wdpd¾h ví,sõ' oykdhl ^.d,a,&" fla' ví,sõ' foajkdh.ï ^l,al=vd&" tia' ;ïìrdcd ^mÈßmamq&" weï' tA' wíÿ,a uÔâ ^fmd;=ú,a&" tia' î› fyar;a ^ysßhd,&" tï' tï› uqia;d*d ^kskaojQ¾& hk uy;ajre f;aÍ m;ajQy' Y%S ,xldfõ fldñhQksiaá mlaIfhka mSg¾ flkuka ^ueo fld<U&" ir;a uq;af;Ügqfõ.u ^l,jdk&" tï'Ô' fukaäia ^r;a.u&" î' jhs' ;=vdj ^ud;r&" B,shka kdkdhlaldr ^lUqremsáh& iy fodia;r tia' tA' úl%uisxy ^wl=/iai& hk uy;ajre f;aÍ m;ajQy' kj jHjia:dj isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;sKshf.a kdhl;ajfhka hq;a Y%S,ksm m%uqL ;=ka yjq, fkdfyd;a iu.s fmruqK ,enQ 2$3 l oejeka; ck jrñka 1972 uehs udifha§ kj jHjia:djla rgg y÷kajd fokq ,eîh' tu jHjia:dj zckrc jHjia:djZ kï úh' 1948 § ,enQ zksoyiZ w¾O ksoyila jQ w;r 1972 § ckrc jHjia:dj ;=<ska rfÜ mQ¾K ksoyig uÕ mEÿKs' August 2015 oi; Dasatha 2015 wf.daia;= uqyqKq fmdf;a ,kaÿ úfYaIdx. - FEATURES 31 .kajkakg fuka fjk fjku jpk Yío lrñks' th wef.a wjxlu woyi úh fkdyels hehs ug is;sKs' flfia jqj;a ksïkd ms<sn| iEfyk l=;=y,hla ;ju;a ud ;=< fYaI ù mj;shs' ;ud uqyqKq fmd;g fiahdrejla tla fkdlf<a úrdÊ tjeks foaj,g wleu;s ksid neõ pkaÈ fldäldr ,shhs weh mejiqjdh' tfy;a wr ;rï ieye,a¨fjka Ôj;a jk Tyq tjekaklg ;yxÑ mekùug ;rï mgq woyia we;s wfhl= nj uu úYajdi fkdlf<ñ' weh ish .sKqu ÈhKshf.a kñka újD; lsÍu;a ud ;=< .eg¨jla we;s lf<ah' zfldfydu jqK;a wms ±ka jeäysáfhd'''' wmsg yqÕdla mßiaiï fjkak isoaO fjkjd' wks;a tl úrdÊ hd¿fjla''' thdf. ysf;a ielhla we;s w¨;a bx.%Sis mdGud,djlg isiqka n|jd .kakd jqfKd;a tfyu yeufoau fjkia fjhs'''Z uu l,amkd nj ienEjls' tfy;a th ug mrlal= fjkakg lf<ñ' fya;=jla fkdùh' tla isl=rdodjl ud mrlal= jQfha —we;a;gu ug yß ikaf;daihs wdfhu;a WUj ksïkd iu. l;d nfya fh§ isá ksidh' wo uu weh olskak ,enqK tlg''' ux ysáh;a ke;;a fu;kska olskakg .sfhñ' tAjd okafka kï fiamd,sld l=uk hkfldg f.org f.dv fj,d m,hka upx'''˜ ud mshjrla .kq weoa±hs ud l,amkd lf<a NS;sfhka iuq.ksoa§ úrdÊ mejiqfõ b;d ´kE lñks' ii, jQ is;ska hq;=jh' ksïkd iy úrdÊ fuka ud tys .sfha Tyqf.a ìß| yuqùug nj úrdÊ ±k ieye,a¨fjka l,a fkdf.õj;a fiamd,sld;a ud;a isáfhah' tfy;a tA ms<sn| Tyq ;=< ielhla fkdúKs' w;r ;on, .egqï ;snqfKa ke;' wm w;r jQfha u; ksïkd Tyqg mjid ;snqfKa ud wehg oyï mdif,a§ .egqï muKls' tA ;;a;ajh u| jYfhka fyda fjkia b.ekajQ .=rejrhl= muKla njh' bx.%Sis mdif,ao fjkjdg uu leu;s fkdjQfhñ' ud m%isoaêhg m;aj isáfha hym;a .=rejrfhl= —óg miafi ? cdfu tkafk ke;=j fikiqrdod jYfhks' úrdÊ ;=< ielhla we;s fkdjkakg tho Wfoag tkak'''˜ fiamd,sld wjjdohla ÿkakdh' fya;= fjkakg we;' —t;fldg wïud lshkafk Tfydu fkfuhs' ? —fldfydu jqK;a wmsg iSudjla ,l=Kq lr.kak lShg yß wdj kï bjrfk lsh,d'''˜ fjkjd''˜ uu w÷r foi n,df.k l,amkd lf<ñ' ÈhKsh lSfõ wm iskd .kajñks' fiamd,sldf.a tfy;a tA iSudj fld;ek±hs ug is;d.; uqyqK ú<snr jQfhah' flfia jqj;a thska miqj fkdyels jQfhah' weh wr ;rï ug wdorh lrk wm w;r ;ono jd;djrKh ,sys,a úKs' iqmqreÿ nj ±k.;a miqj" wef.a iqj| ú¢kakg ;rï <x jQ f,iu wms ms<si|f¾ fhfoñka rd;%S lEu .;suq' miqj is;g ;yxÑ oukakg yels fõ±hs úYajdihla tlsfkldf.a f;dr;=re yqjudre lr .;suq' tfy;a ug ;snqfKa ke;' tA iqkaor ne£u ud ;=< wmQre uu jßkajr ksïkdf.a u;lfha meg¨fKñ' th pu;aldrhla fukau iqúfYaIS n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlao fyd| m%jK;djla fkdfõ hehs uis; ug ;rjgq we;s fldg ;sìKs' tfy;a f,dalh th olskafka lf<ah' wiïu; ne£ula f,iska muKla hehs isf;oa§ ud ksÈ hyfka§ ug fjkod fuka fiamd,sld <x ;=< uyd lK.dgqjla we;s jQfhah' uu isf;a fm< lr.ekSug Wkkaÿjla ;snqfKa ke;' tA ms<sn|j .efik lú is;=ú,a,g bv § w÷r foi Tfya n,d weh uú;hg fukau i;=gg m;a fjkakg we;=jd isáfhñ' ksielh' uf.a is;eÕsj,g bv fokjd ñi ke;a;ï kula ke;s ksula ke;s fiamd,sld ldhsl in|;d flfrys WodiSk jQjdh' fï fid÷re fifkyig hykg msúi fkdfnda fõ,djlska fiamd,sldg wiïu; biõfjka kskao .sfhah' tfy;a kskaol fiahdjla j;a ud wi,g tyd bv lv keoao@ wdfõ ke;' ud cfka,h wi,g wdfõ tfyhsks' frdai u,a iqj| úiska ug isysm;a lrk ,oafoa isys,a i| Èh .,k ksïkd ;jrd ;snQ ú,jqkl iqj| iy wef.a myih' iquqÿ u| k, yuk uf.a is; wkqrd.S yeÕSulska le<ö .sfhah' tfy;a /hl w;sk; /f.k B<Õ ksfïIfha§u ysre ÿgq msKs fuka tu yeÕSu ;ks fjkak bv keoao@ w;=reoyka ù .sfhah' —;ryo''''@˜ weh ism .ekSfuka wk;=rej uu WKqiqfï ±jfgñka úuiSñ' fifka iqj ú¢k i| —;ry kE whsfh''' tA;a ug nhhs''' fïl È.ska iïu;h wú ord È.gu isoao fjkak fyd| fohla fkfuhs'''˜ weh igka jeÿfKa ukao@ lshoa§ ug ±kqfKa lïuq,a myrla jeÿKdla n÷jh' uu ;s.eiaiS weh foi n,d isáfhñ' tlu fijKl /f|k —whshd fudl=;a ys;kak tmd ux fufyu lsõjg' jrï ysñ ke;s jqjo we;a;gu wms fokakg fï jf.a <x fkdù bkak neß is;a .efyk tlu y~ nj ux ±kf.k ysáhd' tAlhs ux Thdg flda,a lrk f,djg kEfikq weoao@ tl l,a ±ïfu'''˜ weh iskdfikakg ;e;a orñka lSjdh' isf;a Tfya fm< —tA lshkafk Thdg ux .ek .eiqKd ñi tys úYajdihla kE''''˜ ldjHd;aul njla uu fkdalaldvq lSfjñ' ke;ehs ug is;sKs' —wfka kE''' ug ux .ek fldfydug;a úYajdihla ;sífn kE'''˜ lúhl ugis¨gq weh lSfõ nj iy rij;a ug th nj we;sjkafka tA;a;= th fld<hl ,shd fo;=ka jrla ilia l< miqjh' rd;%sfha ueÈhï hdufha lú ,shkakg f.dia fiamd,sld wjÈ fldg wef.a fodaIdfrdamKhg ,la fjkakg jqjukdjla fkd;snQ neúka uu th miqjodg l,a ±óñ' tfy;a ksïkdf.a lú fmd;g tA lúh;a tlafjkq ±lSfï wdYdj ug ;Èkau ±ksKs' miqod ÿjg;a mq;dg;a ksjdvq ;snQ neúka wms .fï .sfhuq' .S;s wlald iu. ksïkd ms<sn|j mejiSfï fkdbjis,a, ud ;=< ;sìKs' —w''''fmda'''' ±ka fuhd,j olskak ;sfhk wudrejla'''˜ .S;s wlald wm ms<s.;af;au fkdalaldvq lshñks' wm ±lSfï i;=g kekaodf.a;a ududf.a;a uqyqKqj, fodaf¾ .e¨fõh' mß.Klhg weíneys ùu;a iu. ud w;ska fndfyda hq;=lï j.lSï meyer yereKq njg yeÕSula ud ;=< we;s úKs' —fï ojiaj, jev jeähs kekaod''' tkak fj,djla kE'''˜ ud lSfõ tA jro jid .ekSugh' —±ka f.or tkfldg;a tkafka ? oyhg tfld<yg'''˜ fiamd,sld lSfõ fyd/yska ufoi n,ñks' ud m%udo ù meñKSu fudk ;rï kï ;Èka wef.a is;g je§ weoa±hs uu l,amkd lf<ñ' ñkamiq thg bv fkd;eìh hq;= hehs ug is;sKs' —? rd;a;sßfh ;kshu .uka ìuka kï tÉpr fyd| kE mqf;a'''˜ mqxÑ udud mejiqfõ ug w;a;ïud isysm;a lrjñks' ksoyig lreKq lshkakg fkd.sh uu fyñysg ìu n,d .;sñ' wfma ore fokakd iy .S;s wlaldf.a ore fokakd tl;= jQ úg uq¿ ksfjiu tlu lrÉp,hls' Tjqyq Wia yçka tlsfkldg úys¿ ;y¿ lr .;ay' iskdiqKy' f;dr;=re yqjudre lr .;ay' ienúkau fuys meñKs l, ÿj;a mq;d;a ksjfia isákjdg jeä ksoyila N=la;s ú¢k nj uu ±k isáfhñ' —b,kaodß <ñiaisfhd jqKdg ;ju ys;df.k bkafk mqxÑ tjqka lsh,d''''˜ fiamd,sld mejiqfõ lsisÿ wukdmhlska fyda lsisfjl= t,a, fldg fkdfõ' tfy;a th uf.a is;g jeÿfKa wekqïmohla yçks' jrola l< njg yeÕSula isf;a we;s yeu flfkl=gu tf,i fjkjd úh hq;= hehs uu l,amkd lf<ñ' —u,a,sf. fudlla yß fjkila ug fmakjd'''˜ lsisfjl= wy< my< fkdjQ úfgl ud foi jqjukdfjka neÆ .S;s wlald lSjdh' uu mqÿuhg m;a fkdjQfhñ' tl ne,afuka uf.a fjkila ye¢k .kakg yels ;rug weh uf.a bßhõ .ek ±k isáhdh' uu fyñysg ysi ie,Sñ' —flda ñys÷ whshd'''@˜ ud úuiqfõ fiamd,sld fufoig tkq ÿgq ksidh' —thd mkai,g .syska'''' wo Tkak Th fudllafoda /iaùula ;sfhkj¨''' thd ±ka iudc fiajd jevfk''''˜ wukdmhlska fuka lSj;a wef.a lgyfå jQ wdvïnrh ye¢k .kakg ug wiSrejla fkdúKs' tfudfydf;a ug ud flfrys ,Êcdjla ±fkkakg úh' .ug" rgg ufj;ska lsisÿ hq;=lula bgq fkdjQfha hehs yeÕSu ;Èkau uis;g ±ksKs' ud tl, oyï mdi,ska bj;a jQfha;a ksïkd ksidh' weh ksid ;j;a fudk ;rï foaj,a lem lrkakg isÿfjkq weoa±hs isf;oa§u uu fndfyda fihska le<UqfKñ' —ug;a mkai, me;a;g .syska tkak ysf;kjd'''˜ ud lSfõ tu le<öu uev .kakgh' —tfyu kï huq''' ug;a f,dl= yduqÿrefjda yïn fjkak jqjukdjla ;sfhkjd'''˜ .S;s wlald lshoa§ ug ±ä i;=gla ±ksKs' wehg jqjukd ù ;sfnkafka mkai,g hdug fkdj ud iu. fodvkakg nj uu ±k isáfhñ' —fiamd,sld;a tkjo hkak'''@˜ ud úuiqfõ kslugh' —ldfrflao hkafk'''@˜ fiamd,s úuioa§ ug;a .S;s wlaldg;a iskd ke.sKs' —fï wä fol hkak fudk ld¾o fl,af,'''˜ .S;s wlald weiqjdh' —wfmda ug nE mhska hkak''' Thd, .syska tkak'''˜ fiamd,sld lSfõ foWrysia .iaiñks' —fj, mdfrka huq'''˜ fhdackd lf<a .S;s wlaldh' fjkodg .fï meñKs l, ud mkai,g hkafka ;dr mdr Èf.ah' túg .fï fndfyda fofkl= yuqfjhs' fj, mdf¾ flfkl= yuqjkafka b| ysgh' .S;s wlald tu mdr f;dard .;af;a ud iu. ksoyfia l;dny lsÍug jqjukd ksid nj uu ±k isáfhñ' —b;sx lshkak''' fudllao wjq,'''@˜ fj, mdrg wj;S¾K jQ ieKskau .S;s wlald úuiqjdh' uu È.= iqiqula fy<d uy kshr ueo k;r ùñ' .S;s wlald uú;fhka ufoi ne¨jdh' ud ÿlauqiqj isákakg mqreÿ jQ wfhl= fkdfõ' ug we;af;a w;a;ïud wysñ ùfï ÿl muKs' tfy;a tho ±ka fndfyda ÿrg ;=kS ù ;sfí' —ug ksïkd yïn jqKd .S;s wlafl'''˜ uu iskdfikakg ;e;a orñka lSfjñ' .S;s wlald oEia whdf.k n,d isáhdh' ug fukau wehg;a th mqÿuhla nj ug jegysKs' ksïkdf.a kslau hdfuka ud ÿlg m;a jQ neõ wE ±k isáhdh' ud weh August 2015 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 17 fldgi 32 jk msgqj n,kak 32 úfYaIdx. - uqyqKq fmdf;a ,kaÿ''' 31 jk msgqfjka fjkqfjka lú ,shQ njo ±k isáhdh' —ksïkd''' ljoo@ fldfyaÈo'''@˜ wef.a m%Yakh ug l;djg uq, mdod ÿkafkah' uu ks,a, ke.=K fj,a hdh foi fudfyd;la n,d isáfhñ' fj,a hdh ism yuk iq<Õ úril fj,d u,a l=fâ weh w;ska f.k .shd Wÿr,d''' ksïkd <Õ m%fõiug we;s uf.a lúfha uq,a joka fma<sh ug isysm;a úKs' —l;d lrkak'''˜ .S;s wlald uf.a ndyqjg myrla .eiqjdh' ksïkd ism.;a nj yefrkakg wksla ish,a, uu wehg lSfjñ' weh l,amkdldÍj wid isáhdh' —´l T;kskau k;r lr, odkak'''˜ ud l;dj wjika l< ieKskau weh ±ä yçka lSjdh' uf.a is; u,dksl úh' fuf;la fj,a hdh yryd yeuQ iS;, iq<Õ .sksf.k ±fjk fihla ug ±ksKs' ksïkd l;d l< mqj; liqkag mejiQ úg Tyq lSfõ;a fuf,iuh' —±ka WU, oyï mdi,a .sh ldf, fmdä tjqka fkfuhsfk' fyg wksoaod lido n¢k ÿj, mq;a;= bkak jeäysáfhd' tA yskaod ys;aj,g jy,a fj,d Ôúf;a wjq,a lr.kak tmd' b|, ysg, l;d l<dg lula kE' óÜ fjkak hkak tfyu tmd''''˜ liqka wjjdo lf<ah' tfy;a uu Tyqf.a wjjdohg tfyu msákau msgq mEfjñ' b| ysg fkdj Èklg ;=ka y;r j;djla ksïkd yd l;d lf<ñ' weh yuqfjkakg f.org .sfhñ' tA nj ±k.;fyd;a Tyq ;Èkau ug fodia mjrkjd ksh;h' —u,a,s mqxÑ ldf,j;a jerÈ lrmq flfkla fkfuhs''' fuÉpr ,iaikg Ôj;a fjoaÈ kslï krl kduhla .df.k mjq,a foll=;a lvd lmam,a fjk ;ekg jev lrkak ´fk kEfk''''˜ .S;s wlald lSfõ ne?reï yçks' ksïkdg <x ùu jrola nj ug tA;a;= .kajkakg wehg jqjukd 2015 wf.daia;= FEATURES fjkakg we;' —tfyu fohla fjkafk kE .S;s wlafla'''˜ uu wudrefjka lshd .;sñ' .S;s wlald ljodj;a ke;sj ud foi rjd ne¨jdh' ug fndfyda ÿl is;sKs' uu fyñysg ìu n,d .;sñ' —±kauu ´l kj;a;,d ±ïfud;a tfyu fohla fjkafk kE ;uhs''' tA;a f.j,aj,g hkak tkakhs ys;j;alï mj;ajkakhs .sfhd;a fldfyka fl<jr fjhso okafk kE' ksïkf.a uy;a;hd hd¿fjla kï wksjd¾hfhkau hkj tkjfk'''˜ .S;s wlald ug l;d lrkakg lsisÿ wjia:djla fkd§ lshdf.k .shdh' weh mjikafka i;Hhlau jqj;a ksïkdf.ka wE;a ùula .ek ug is;kakg j;a fkdyels jQfhah' —wksla tl Thdf.a lú tl;= lrmq oi; Dasatha Tfydu Thdf. lú tl;= lrk ;j;a ´kE ;rï we;s''' thd úfialdßhla lsh, Thd okakjfk''''˜ .S;s wlald lshdf.k .shdh' uu ìu n,df. ku isáfhñ' ysi Tijd wef.a uqyqK foi n,kakg fkdyels pls;hla ug ±ksKs' —Th ±ka ne|, bkafk tA ldf, iïnkaOlï ;snqK fo;=ka fokdf.ka flfkla fkfuhs fjkiau flfklafk''' tA ojiaj, fmdä yduqÿrefjd tlal;a fudllao ukaod yqgmghla ;sì, f,dl= yduqÿrefjda wjjdo lr,;a ;sínd' ´flka Thdg wjudkhla ñila hym;la fjkafk kE lsh, fyd|g u;l ;shd.kak''''˜ fïjd uu liqkaf.kao ±kf.k isáfhñ' tu ksid uf.a is; fjkia lrkakg .S;s wlald fndrejla lSfõ hehs is;kakg ug fkdyels jQfhah' tfy;a ksïkd''' weh uf.a is; mqrdu úrdcudkj isáhdh' ,nk l,dmfhka kej; yuqfjuq m,shgu ksïkd Thdg wdofrhs''' thd yqÕla fyd| flfkla lsh, ys;kak tmd''' For competent and confidential legal services contact: ANOSHAN AHANGAMA B Barrister, Solicitor and Notary Public Real Estate (Residential and Commercial) Immigration Law Family Law (Divorce, Custody, Agreements, Support) Wills and Estates, Power of Attorney, Affidavits, Statutory Declarations Corporate Law Civil Litigation Personal Injury and Criminal Law 647-215-7642 +1888-8977884 100 Consilium Place, Suite 200 Scarborough, ON M1H 3E3 (By appointment only) anoshanp@gmail.com Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com August 2015 oi; Dasatha 2015 wf.daia;= úfYaIdx. - FEATURES 33 Ôú;hg fyd| krl f.fkk iy fmkajd fok y|yk 2015 wf.daia;= 01 Èk isg wf.daia;= 31 jk Èk olajd ,.ak wkqj Y=NdY=N ;;a;ajh flfiao@ ^fuu fcHd;sI m,dm, igyka ,shefjkafka lekvdjg iqÿiqjk mßÈ .Kkh lsÍfuks& l=ïN ,.akh ók ,.akh fïI ,.akh fï udifha§ Tfí ,.akh ;=< ,.akdêm;s ,.akdêm;s .=re 6 jekafka .uka jDIN ,.akh l=c kSpj .uka lrhs' fï ui 16 jeksodhska lrhs' /lshd lghq;= ÈhqKq fõ' miq Y=Nm, f.k foa' wOHdmkh yodrk ,.akdêm;s Yks wOHdmkh ,nk orejkag Y=N ,.akdêm;s isl=re 4 jekafka f.daprj orejkag Y=Nhs' i;=re lror wvq fõ' 10 jekafka .uka ld,hls' woyia Wiia fõ' w¨;a .uka lrhs' f.j,a fodrj,a ñ, /lshd lghq;= ÈhqKq fõ' jHdmdr lrhs' jevlghq;= wêl wdodhï ud¾.j,g is; fhduq § .ekSug" jdyk ñ,g .ekSug lghq;=j, kshq;= whgo Y=N ld,hls' i;=re lror fõ' W;aidyfha ;rug m%;sM, iqÿiq" fyd| ld,hls' w¨f;ka ld,hls ' jdikdjka ; ore Wm;a wvq fõ' yjq,a jHdmdrj,g ,nd.; yel' uOHia: .=K jHdmdr lghq;= wdrïN lsÍugo isÿfjhs' nqoaêu;aj fkdmiqngj Y=Nhs' /lsrlaIdj, fjkia ùï w.=K ,nd foa' ndysr Woõ Y=Nhs' wOHdmk lghq;= ;u jevlghq;= lr .ekSug mÈxÑh fjkia ùï isÿùug mq¿jk' Wmldr ,eîug yel' id¾:l fõ' ujq md¾Yajfha yelsh' fikiqre 8 udkisl wiykh we;s fõ' ÈhqKqjg wkqkg Wojq Wmldr ñ:qk ,.akh kEoEhskaf.ka Woõ jeka f ka .uka lrk Y=N ld,hls' f.or fodr jev lsÍug lghq;= Wmldr ,nd.ekSug fyhska l,amkdldÍj lghq;= hym;a fõ' .=re udrejo fhfok wjia:do ,.akdêm;s nqO wf.daia;= fyd| udihls' lghq;= l< hq;=hs' Y=N fõ' we;sùug bv 04 jeks Èk 3 jekakg mj;S' .uka lsÍu Y=Nhs' bf.kqug Y=Nhs' m%d:ñl wOHdmk lghq;= b;d ulr id¾:l fõ' rdcldß lghq;=j, ÈhqKqj ,.akh ie,fia' tfy;a ÿrÈ. fkdn,d jev lghq;= lsÍu ksid;a jpkfha n,h ksid;a is;a;ejq,a ,.akdêm;s Yks 11 jekafka we;s fõ' wdodhï ud¾. ire fõ' úhoï lghq;= nyq, .uka lrhs' /lshd ÈhqKqj we;s flf¾' jqj;a tAjd w;HjYH lghq;= i|yd jeh lrk wdldrhla uykaisfha ;rug m%;sM, ,efnk ld,hls' wka olakg ,efí' i;= Wreu lreu foam< ,eîug jdikdj we;' l%shd Y+r;ajh ±lafõ' bf.kqug Y=N ld,hls' lgl ,.akh Okq ,.akh ,.akdêm;s .=re 9 jekafka .uka lsÍu Y=Nhs' Yks 12 jekafka .uka lrk ksid yÈis wk;=re we;súh yel' wd.ñl j;dj;aj, fh§u Y=Nhs' ,.akdêm;s mqKH ia:dk.;j isák .%yfhda. ksid mskg oyug fhduq fõ' bf.k .kakkag" úYajúoHd, wOHdmkfha fhokakkag Y=N fõ' 10 jekakdêm;s 9 jekakdêm;s jDYaúl iu. tla ùu wOHdmkhg jvd ,.akh Y=N fõ' l,d" úoHd" .Ks; wdÈ iEu wxYhlau m%.=K Yks ,.ak.;j we;s ;=,d lsÍfï Nd.Hh we;' ks i d Yks oYdj ,nd jeäysáhkg ,.a kh we;s whg u| w.=K .re ie,ls,s we;s nj oka j d is á ñ' ,.akdêm;s isl=re 11 ,nd fok oyï lghq;=j, fh§fuka jekafka .uka lrhs' ld,hls'' iyk ,nd .; yel' jdyk .uka ìukaj,§ wOHdmk lghq;=j,g Y=N m%fõiï ùu iqÿiqhs' fõ' 2 jekakdêm;s .=ref.a úhou b;d wêl fõ' b;sß .uka lrk ld,h ;=< Y=Nm, lsÍug wmyiqhs' wf.daia;= 16 foa' /lshdj, ksr; whg Y=Nhs' ka miq ld,h jvd;a Y=Nm, wdodhï ud¾. ire fõ' yÈis Ok f.k fok nj lsj yel' / ,dN we;' n,dfmdfrd;a;= bIaG lshd n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk whg fõ' /lshd ,eîfï Nd.Hh we;' / lshd Wiiaùï ,efnk ld,hls' .uka ìuka wêlj fhfoa' orejka fjkqfjka yd w;HjYH lghq;= i|yd wêlj úhoï fhfoa' fuu ,.akh ysñ Tng .=re 2 jekakg hdu Y=Nhs' Wkkaÿj" Ñ;a; ffO¾hh we;sjk ld,hls' orejkaf.a ÈhqKqj ie,fia' wOHdmkh Y=N fõ' úNd. ch ,efí' Ydia;%Sh foa Wf.kqug is;a fok w;r thg Y=N ld,hls' Wiia whf.ka Woõ Wmldr ,eîug mq¿jk' .=K hym;alï we;s fõ' w¨;a jev lghq;= wdrïN lsÍug Y=Nhs' fj<| jHdmdrj,ska isxy i ch yd /lshd ÈhqKqj we;s ,.akh , flf¾' W;aijj,g iyNd.s ùug bv ,efí' Ok ,.akdêm;s rú ±kg ,dN we;' wdodhï 12 jekafka .uka lsÍu ud¾. ire fõ' Y=N ke;s jqjo wf.daia;= lkHd 16 ka miq ,.a k hg meñKS u ,.akh Y=Nhs' /ls rlaId ÈhqKqj we;s fõ' rú ,.akfha iajlafIa;% fõ' ;k;=re ,eîfï Nd.Hh fï udifha§ we;' wdodhï ud¾. ireùu" tä;r ,.akdêm;s nqO 12 nj" fm!rI;ajh j¾Okh ùu isÿjk jekafka .uka lrhs' ld,hls' nqoaêu;aj wd;au .re;ajh / ñ;=re in|;d wvq fõ' rdlf.k jevlghq;= l< yel' foia cldß lghq;= i|yd" wOHdmk úfoia ixpdrl .uka t<fò' ux., lghq;= i|yd úfoia ixpdrj, fhda. mj;sk ld,hls' fh§fï wjia:dj we;' .uka ìuka wêl ld,hls' orejkaf.a ÈhqKqj i|yd úhoï wêl fõ' fuu ld,h .kqfokq i|yd iqÿiq ke;' tï. jhs. O¾uúch fcHd;sI ämaf,daud" Wiia ämaf,daud" fcHd;sI YsfrdauKS^rkamolalï ,dNS& Tnf.a ish¨u fcHd;sI lghq;= i|yd úuikak ÿrl:k wxl lekvdj( 01-905 990 2311 Email: ashawije18@yahoo.ca August 2015 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 34 úfYaIdx. - ok f l / j n ksfrda.S FEATURES u d h d H j . fmrÈ kSfrda.s ck iudchla ìysùug ñksid ;=< ldhsl iy udkisl ksfrda.S;dj ;sìh hq;= nj b;du;au meyeÈ,s ldrKhls' b;d me/ Ks ld,fha mgka úúO rgj,aj, meje;s idïm%odhsl jHdhdu úê l%u wOHhkh lrk úg m%lg jk lreKla kï jHdhduj, ;sfnk jeo.;alu me/kakka uekúka jgydf.k isá njhs' úfYaIfhkau bkaÈhdkq iy Ök YsIaGdpdrhkays olakg ,efnk úúO YdÍßl wNHdi l%u ñksidf.a ldhsl iy udkisl ksfrda.S;dj /l §ug iDcqju bjy,a jk nj;a tAjd ;=<ska úYd, wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqjlao ,o yels nj;a tA rgj, me/kafkda oek isáhy' fuu uyd iïm%odhhka folg wh;a wNHdi l%uj,g mokï jQ Ñka;khkag wkqj zksfrda.S;djZ ldhsl iy udkisl jYfhka fnod olajkjdg jvd yqfola ;ks lreKla fyj;a zmqoa., ksfrda.s;djZ f,i ie,lSu iqÿiq nj fmfka' fhda. wNHdi bkaÈhdkq iïm%odh ;=< mqoa., ksfrda.S;dj /l .ekSug fmdÿ ck;dj m%.=K lrk ,oafoa zfhda. wNHdiZ hs' zfhda.Z hk moh iE§ we;af;a zhqÊZ Od;=fjks' hqÊ" fhdacfka" fh§u" tlg tl;= ùu hk w¾: fuys we;' is; iy lh tlg fh§u iy tlg tl;=ùu hk f;areï zfhda.Z hk mofhys olakg ;sfí' l%sia;= mQ¾j oyfia§ muK ,shjqfKa hehs ie,flk zwys¾ nqoaOkHZ iïys;dfõ iy l%sia;= mQ¾j yhjk ishjfia ,shjqfKa hehs ie,flk zlfGdamksIoaZ yd zYafõ;dYaj;r WmksIoaZ hk lD;sj, is; iy lh tlg fhoùfuka l< yels wNHdi fyj;a zfhda.Z .ek i|yka ù ;sfí' óg wu;rj l%sia;= j¾I wdrïNfha§ rpkd lrk ,o zYS%u;a N.jkï mqrdKZ lD;sfhao fhda. .ek i|yka ù ;sfí' flfia jqjo kQ;k fhda. wNHdij, uQ,sl moku f,i i,lkq ,nkafka l%sia;= mQ¾j wgishhla foiSh;a w;r ld,fha rpkd lrk ,oehs ie,flk m;[ac,Sf.a zfhda. iQ;%Z lD;shhs' zm;[ac,SZ jkdyS zwkka;Z kï kd. rdchdf.a wj;drhla f,i i,lkq ,efí' f.daKsld, kï iDIsjßhl Tyqf.a uj jQjdh' iQ¾hhdg Èh msÿ wef.a foda;g i¾m meáfhl= fia Tyq meñKsfhah' zm;,Z kï jeàuhs" zw[ac,SZ kï foda;hs' fïksid m;[ac,Sf.a ms<srej fk,d we;af;a Wvqlh ñksfil= yd hálh i¾mfhl= f,isks' Tyqf.a lD;shg wkqj m%Odk fhda. l%u y;rls' tkï" rdc fhda." yG fhda." uka;% fhda. yd ,h fhda.hs' • rdc fhda. - iudêh ,nd .ekSu msKsi jvk fhda.' • yG fhda. - YÍr wNHka;rfha we;s Yla;sh md,kh lr l=Kav,Ks Yla;sh wjÈ lrùu i|yd jvk fhda.' fuh m%Odk wx. y;rlska iukaú;h' tkï" 1' wdik - fhda.dik 2' c,fhka iy msßisÿ jia;%j,ska msßisÿ Ndjhg m;aùu' 3' m%dKhdu - wdik m%.=K lrk úg tAjdg iqÿiq mßÈ wdYajdi m%dYajdi lsÍu' 4' nkaO - Yla;sh msgùu je<elaùu msKsi ldhsl yd udkisl YslaIKhla we;s lr .ekSu' yG fhda. ms<sn| jeä úia;r zf>arKavZ yd zYsjZhk iïys;dj,o myf<diajk ishjfiys ,shejqKq iajd;audrduhkaf.a zyG fhda. m%§msldZ kï lD;sfhyso i|yka ù ;sfí' • uka;% fhda. - uka;% mdG iÊlOhkd lrñka fyda z´ïZ ldrh lshñka fhda. wdik m%.=K lsÍu fuys we;s úfYaI;ajhhs' fï ms<sn| jeä úia;r zfhda. ;;a;ajZ yd zjrdy WmksIoaZ hk lD;sj, i|yka ù we;s w;r fuu l%uh jeä jYfhka wkqu; lr we;af;a ÿn, nqoaêhla we;s whgh' • <h fhda. - <h hkq ne£uhs' tkï foúhka iu. ne£ mdßY=oaêh ,nd .ekSuhs' fhda. jeãfuka zn%yau iyjH;djZ fyj;a n%yauhd iu. tl;=ùu fuhska woyia flf¾' fï ish¨u fhda. wNHdi m;[ac,Sf.a fhda. iQ;% lD;sfhys úia;r lr we;s zwIagdx.Zj,g wh;a fjhs' i;HdjfndaOh fyj;a úuqla;sh ,nd .ekSu msKsi yskaÿ wd.fï WmksIoa wdÈ o¾Ykj, Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com i|yka l%udkql+, ms<sfj< wIagdx. hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí' Bg fya;=j kï fuys m%Odk wx. wgla ;sîuhs" tkï hu kshdu" wdik m%dKhdu" mq;%HdNdr" OdrKd OHdk yd iudê jYfhks' • hu m%d:ñl iS,h zhuZ hkqfjka ye¢kafõ' m%Odk YslIdmo myls' 1' wysxid - ish¨ >d;k yd ysxidjkaf.ka je<lSu' 2' i;H - i;Hjd§ ùu' 3' wiaf;hH - fidrlï fkdlsÍu' 4' n%yaupd¾h - n%yaupdÍ ùu' 5' wmß.%y - wkai;= foa ms<sn| f,daN fkdlsÍu' • kshdu - by; i|yka lrk ,o m%d:ñl iS,fhys msysgd Wiia YslIKhla we;s lr .ekSu zkshduZ kï fõ fuyso wx. myla ;sfí' 1' fY!p - is; iy lh msßisÿ lr .ekSu' 2' ikaf;daI - i;=g iy ;Dma;su;a nj we;s lr .ekSu' 3' ;m - fhda. wNHdij,g we;s we,au iy tA ;=<ska we;sfjk yslaóu ÈhqKq lr .ekSu' 4' iajdOHdh - ;ud ms<sn|ju wOHhkh lsÍu' 5' BYajrm%KsOdh - ;ukaf.a uq¿ is;skau yd .;skau foúhkag wjk; ùu' • wdik - fhda. jeäfï§ fhda.Ska Ndú; lrk úúO YdÍßl bßhõ zwdikZ kï fõ' fhda.shd iEu wdikhlu ziaÓrZj fyj;a fkdie,S isáh hq;= w;r ziqLZ fyj;a wdik jeãfï§ jvd iqjmyiq úh hq;=h' m;[ac,S úiska úúO fhda. wdik kï jYfhka olajd ke;;a tu wdik jvk wdldrh iy tAjdfha kï idïm%odhsl bkaÈhdkq iudcfha wo olajdu mej;f.k ths' kQ;k bkaÈhdkq fhda.sfhl= jQ î' fla' tia' bhka.d úiska idïm%odhsl bkaÈhdkq fhda. l%u m%p,s; lsÍug úYd, jev fldgila lr ;sfí' fhda. wdikj, ixLHdj fldmuKoehs lsisfjl=g lSug fkdyel' we;eful=f.a u;h jkafka fhda. wdik wg,laI y;<sia oyila muK ;sfnk njh' kuq;a idudkHfhka wdik úiaila fyda ;sylg wvq .Kkla m%.=K lsÍu m%udKj;ah' • m%dKhdu - fhda. wdik jvk úg yqiau .ekSu" msg lsÍu" yqiau we;=<; ;nd .ekSu fyda msglr isàu wdÈ wdYajdi yd m%dYajdi jHdhdu zm%dKdhduZ kñka ye¢kafõ' fuh .=re weiqßkau m%.=K l< hq;=h' • m%;Hdydr - wei wdÈ bkaøshka iy tu bkaøshkag f.dapr jk wruqKqj,ska wm ndysr f,dalhg ne£ isák w;r tA ndysr f,dalfhka ;u wNHka;rhg <Õd ùu' • OdrK - fhda. wNHdi ;=<ska hïlsis wruqKla ms<sn| isf;ys we;sjk fkdfjkiajk iq¨ tlÕ lu fõ' • OHdk - b;du;au fyd¢ka is; tlÕ ùu yd tA ;=<ska we;sjk OHdkS.; ;;a;ajh OHdk kï fõ' • iudê - ish¨u udkisl l%shdj,Skaf.ka úhqla;j wd;auhg <Õd ùuhs' iudê ;;a;ajhg <Õd ùfuka miq wdOHd;añl nqoaêh ,eîu;a isoaê fyj;a úúO w;sudkqIsl yelshdjka ,eîu;a isÿfjhs' fhda. jvk ms<sfj< iy fhda.sfhl=g fuf<da jYfhka ,eìh yels m%;s,dN we;eï kQ;k fhda. wNHdi wdh;k idïm%odhsl fhda. o¾Ykfha iuyr fldgia fkdi,ld yßk fihla olakg ,efí' fï w;r wIagdx.hg wh;a zhuZ iy zkshduZ m%Odk ;ekla .kS' m%d:ñl fhda. sfhl= ;=< ;sìh hq;= úfYaIs;u wx.h kï ldhsl iy udkisl msßisÿ luhs' fï ksid msßisÿ jia;% fiau iS,ho jeo.;a fõ' fuys§ fn!oaOfhl=g kï zmxpYS,hZ fhdod f.k zBYajrm%dKsOdhZ fjkqjg z;%súO r;akhZ flfrys is;ska iy lhska wjk; ùu m%udKj;ah' tfiau fhda. wdik jvk úg zNckaZ fyda fjk;a ix.S;hkao ful, ks;r fhdod .kq fmfka' fï l%uh fnfyúka ióm jkqfha by; olajk ,o zuka;%fhda.Z l%uhghs' ix.S;fhka f;drj fhda.dik jvd is; tlÕ l< úg uka;%fhda. l%uh wkjYH nj fndfyda fhda.Ska mjik ksid tA .eko ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h' fmrÈ. jHdhduj, ;sfnk ;j;a tla úfYaI;ajhla kï jHdhdu jeãug iqúfYaI ia:dk lrd hEu wksjd¾h fkdùuhs' ;uka jik ksjfia jd;dY%h ,efnk msßisÿ l=áhla fyda ldurhla iy l=vd l<d,hla muKla ;sîu fhda. jeãug wdpd¾h rdclSh mKaä; keo,.uqfõ OïuÈkak ysñ 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha fyd|gu m%udKj;ah' kuq;a ish,a,gu jvd jeo.;a jkafka l<HdK jQ wdpd¾hjrfhl=f.a u. fmkaùuhs' tfia ke;sj ;uka ;ksju fhda. wNHdi lsÍfuka ldhsl iy udkisl wdndO mjd we;s ùug bv ;sfí' tÈfkod Ôú;fha§ i;shlg jrla muK fhda.dik jeãu jvd iqÿiqh' ks;H fj,djla" ia:dkhla" wdik ms<sfj<la uq,§ tA i|yd f;dard.; hq;= w;r iEu wdikhlau úkdä folla fyda ;=kla jeãu m%udKj;ah' fndfyda fokdg myiq wdik iy l< hq;= ms<sfj< jkafka 1'iqLdik 2'isoaOdik 3'iajia;sldik 4'N=cx.dik 5'jc%dik 6'i,NdIk 7'Okqrdik 8'úmÍ;lrKs 9'w¾Olà pl%dik 10'w¾O pl%dik 11'W!Iag%dik 12'i¾jdx.dik 13'mdoyia;dik 14'y,dik 15'ldldik 16'YS¾Idik 17'moaudik 18'fhda. uqød 19'.re~dik 20'Yajdik hkdÈhhs' fhda. jeãfuka ;reK lu" ;reK Yla;sh yd ksfrda.S nj ,nd.; yelsh' ldhsl iy udkisl iykh;a" wd;;sfhka ñ§ug iy nqoaê j¾Okhg;a fhda.dNHdi bjy,a fõ' ;jo oeä mSvkfhka lghq;= l< hq;= l%slÜ" mdmkaÿ wdÈ lS%vlhkaf.a udkisl Yla;sh ÈhqKq ùugo fuu wNHdi bjy,a fõ' fhda. wNHdi jvk whg ;uka is;k m;k orejka ,nd .ekSfï Yla;sh ,efí' idudkH whg jvd ldhslj yd udkislj ord .ekSfï yelshdjo ÈhqKq fõ' wka wh myiqfjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug;a tA whf.a is;eÕs f;areï .ekSug;a" Wiia wOHd;añl ;;a;ajhkag m;aùug;a yels fõ' Ök jHdhdu l%u bkaÈhdkq ixialD;sh flfrys yskaÿ wd.fï n,mEu hï fiao Ök ixialD;sh flfrys z;d´Z oyfï n,mEuo tn÷uh' ;d´ oyug wkqj uq¿ úYajhu ks¾udKh ù we;af;a zbxZ yd zhxZ hk foflys iqixfhda.fhks' fuu iajdNdúl iqixfhda.h yd ñksidf.a YdÍßl l%shdldÍ;ajh tlsfkl noaOj ;sfí' fidnd oyug noaO ùu ;=< §¾> ld,hla ksfrda.Sj l,a.; l< yels nj ;d´ oyfï ks¾ud;D ,dT;ai ish lD;sfha olajd ;sfí' t;=udf.a wkqm%dma;sl pqjd;ai fuh ;j ÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lrñka l%udkql+, wdYajdih yd m%Yajdih ;=<ska §¾>dhqI ,o yels nj;a j,iqkaf.a yd l=re,a,kaf.a bßhõ wkqlrKh lsÍu ;=<ska ksfrda.S iïm;a;sh ,o yels nj;a olajd we;' fuys we;s úfYaI;ajh kï bkaÈhdkq fhda. iïm%odho i;=kaf.a úúO bßhõ wkqidrfhka wdik ks¾udKh lr Bg .e,fmk wdYajdi" m%dYajdi wNHdi fhdodf.k ;sîuhs' ;d´ oyu yd ne÷Kq zÖ f.dxZ z:hs Ô pQokaZ yd fjk;a jHdhdu l%uj, i;a;ajhka wkqlrKh lrk w;ru wdYajdi" m%dYajdi l%u jvk yeá uekúka olajd ;sfí' we;eï úg fuu iïm%odhhka foflys wdrïNh fmdÿ jQ Odrdjla ùugo mq¿jk' kuq;a j¾;udk bkaÈhdkq yd Ök YdÍßl wNHdi yd jHdhdu l%u tlsfklg yd;amiskau fjkiah' Ök NdIdfjys zÔZ hk moh ks;r fhfokqfha zjdhquZ hk f;areughs' kuQ;a fuys,d zÔZ hkq yqfola wdYajdi m%dYajdi l%shdj,shg iïnkaO jdhqj muKlau fkdj tA yd ne÷Kq iuia; l%shdj,shu f,i ie,lSu jvd fhda.Hh' zf.dxZ hkq zwNHdiZ hkakhs' fï wkqj tla w;lska n,k l, zÔ f.dxZ o zfhda.Z fukau wdYajdi m%Yajdi l%shdj,shg uq,a ;ekla fok wNHdi l%uhla f,i y÷kd .ekSu wmyiq ke;' Ô f.dx o¾Ykhg wkqj zÔZ Rcqju ñksidf.a reêr ixirK moaO;shg n,mdhs' zÔZ yd reêr ixirKh idudkH mßÈ isÿfõ kï frda. je<f|kafka ke;' tAjdg ndOd meñKs úg frda. je<f|hs' fï wkqj zÔZ wNHdi u.ska th iy reêrh ksoyfia ixirKhg wjYH bvlv i,id fohs' zÔZ wNHdi l%u y;rlg jeäh we;' • Wvqne,s w;g je;sÍ jeãu' • jdäù jeãu' • isgf.k jeãu' • ilauka lrñka jeãu' óg wu;rj" YdÍßl bßhõ" wdYajdi m%Yajdi iy is; tlÕ lsÍu hk m%Odk wx. ;=k fuys§ Ndú; l< hq;=h' ;jo Ô f.dx wNHdi jvk wjia:dfõ§ w;a, yd uqyqK msßue§u" ks, iïndykh lsÍu fyda z:hs Ô pQ wekaZ wNHdifha§ lrkQ ,nk bßhõ myf<djla kej; kej; lsÍuo ks;r isÿfjhs' tfiau uqjd" j,id" j÷rd iy l=re,a,d hk i;=ka mS%;sfhka iy úfõlfhka isák úg olakg ,efnk bßhõ wkqidrfhka l%sia;= mQ¾j fyda m<uq fojk ishjiaj, úiQ Ök ffjoH úfYaI{fhl= jQ zyqjd :qUZ úiska zmxpúO i;a;aj wNHdiZ ks¾udKh lrk 47 jk msgqj n,kak August 2015 oi; Dasatha 2015 wf.daia;= úfYaIdx. - FEATURES 35 udj ul,d yokak mq¿jkao@ iudcfha mqoa.,hka nyq,j mSvd ú¢k ;;a;ajh l=ulaoehs hful= weiqjfyd;a uf.a ms<s;=r jkafka zuki uq,a jQ .eg¨Z hkakh' uki uq,a jQ .eg¨ fudkjdo@ hehs flkl= uf.ka weiqjfyd;a ud Tyqf.ka fmr<d wikafka uki uq,a fkdjk .eg¨ fudkjdo hkakhs' tA ;rugu uki yd ne÷Kq .eg¨ iudcfha iq,nh' by; meyeÈ,s lsÍfuka lshfjkafka udkisl frda.Ska ms<sn|ju fkdfõ' uki ksfrda.S jqj;a tÈfkod Ôú;fha úúO ÿla lïlfgd¨j,ska mSvd ú¢k" is; iunr lr.ekSug wmyiq wh ms<sn|jh' Tjqkaf.a is;aj, we;s .eg¨ isf;kau bj;a l< hq;=h' tA i|yd T!IO fyda fjk;a ndysr m%;sldr lsÍfuka kshu iqjhla ,efí hehs is;sh fkdyelsh' fudaykh lgqjla wekS fõokdfjka isák wfhl=g tu lgqj bj;a fkdlr fld;rï m%;sldr l<o m,la fkdfõ' is; iïnkaOjo tfiauh' fudaykh u.ska há isf;ys wekS we;s tjeks zlgqZ bj;alr iqjm;a l< yelsh' fndfyda fofkl= fudaykh ms<sn| oek isáfha úúO ixo¾Yk" rEmjdysks jevigyka wdÈh keröfuks' fudaykh uÕska flfkl=f.a isf;ys m%n, fjkila isÿ l< yels nj fndfyda fofkla úYajdi lr;s' fudaykh ùug we;eï wh ìh jkafka tA ksidh' tys i;Hhlao ;sfí' fï Ydia;% l%uh hym;g fukau whym;go fhdod.; yelsh' kuq;a fudaykh ffjoH m%;sldr i|yd fhdod .ekSfï§ iEu úgu frda.shdf.a hym;" iqn isoaêh i|ydu fhdod.kq ,efí' tfukau fudaykfhka lsisÿ w;=re wdndOhla we;sjkafka ke;' tneúka fudaykhg m;ajk mqoa.,hka lsisÿ ielhla fyda ìhla we;slr .; hq;= ke;' fudaykh ufkdaÑls;ail l%uhla jk w;r th jeäfhkau iïnkaO jkafka ufkdaúoHdjgh' kuq;a frda. iïnkaOj m%;sldr lsÍfï§ ffjoHjrfhl= úiskau fudaykh isÿlsÍu b;d jeo.;ah' thg fya;=j we;eï frda. fudaykh uÕska W;aikak úh yels ksidh' isrer ;=< we;s Nhdkl ldhsl frda.hl frda. ,laIK fudaykh uÕska hgm;a l<fyd;a frda.h y÷kd.; fkdyelsj Nhdkl ;;a;ajhla we;s fjhs' WodyrKhla f,i ks;r ks;r ysireodfjka fmf<k wfhl= fudaykh lr tu ysireodj iqjl< yelsh' kuq;a tu ysireodjg fya;=j we;eï úg Tyqf.a fud<fhys f.ähla jeks fohla jqjfyd;a th y÷kd.; fkdyelsj W;aikak úh yelsh' tneúka tjeks YÍrfha úúO fõokd" lelal=ï wdÈh ke;s lsÍug fmr tAjdg ldhsl fya;= fidhd n,d lsisÿ ldhsl fya;=jla ke;s nj iel yer oek.; hq;=h' fudaykh ffjoHjrhl= w;ska isÿ lsÍu jeo.;a jkafka tA ksidh' fudaykh uÕska udkisl frda. iqj l< yelso@ fuh fmdÿfõ kef.k m%Yakhls' thg ms<s;=r jkafka we;eï udkisl frda. muKla tuÕska iqjl< yelsh hkakhs' úfYaIfhkau udkisl oiafldka ''' 24 jk msgqfjka rd;%sh wfmhs oiafldka - ;j;a kE ysf;a wiafldka fmï iskd f;mq,a weiafldka msÉp u,a iqÿhs oiafldka wdof¾ ryhs oiafldka wdof¾ fof;d,a bß,d - frdaiu,a r;=hs m%ñ,d jo u,ska f.;+ u,a oï -;sia mefha fmfkhs ueú,d wdof¾ reÿhs m%ñ,d'''' oiafldka - m%ñ,d l;d mqjf;ys tk lúj, oiafldka urKhg fkdìhj uqyqK ÿka fihla m%lg fjhs' Tyq fm%a,uh fjkqfjka if;diska Èú ms¥ whqrla tA fndfyda lúj, iy .S;j, u;= fjhs' tfy;a fuu .S;fha by; oelajQ fldgfiys we;af;a Tyq is; ;=< le<ô,a,la jQ njh' wdof¾ fof;d,a bß,d - frdaiu,a r;=hs m%ñ,d jo u,ska f.;+ u,a oï - ;sia mefha fmfkhs ueú,d wdof¾ reÿhs m%ñ,d'''' f,i lshfjkafka tneúks' jvd;a úYajikSho tu w¾:l:khhs' fndfyda August 2015 wjmSvkh kh" idxldj idxldj" úúO j jerÈ mqreÿ" úúO Nhj,a" weíneysùï" wêl f,i ;ryd hdu jeks ;;a;ajhka fudaykh uÕska b;d id¾:lj iqj l< yelsh' Èkla ud fj; meñ‚fha l,lsÍfuka miqjQ ;reKfhls' Tyq m%ldY lf<a ;udg ;udju tmd ù we;s nj;a jydu Tyqg fjkila wjYH nj;ah' Tyq jeäÿrg;a uf.ka weiqfõ —udj ul,d yokak mq¿jkao@˜ hkqfjks' uu m%ldY lf<a —Tõ mq¿jka" yenehs tA i|yd .;jk ld,h kï ug mejish fkdyelshs˜ hkqfjks' uf.a ms<s;=f¾ jeo.;a m‚úvhla ;sfí' tkï tla tla mqoa.,hd fudaykhg m;alsÍu i|yd .;jk ld,h fjkia njh' WodyrKhla f,i mqoa.,hka ishhla tla ia:dkhlg le|jd fmdÿfõ Tjqka ish¨ fokdu fudaykhg m;alsÍug W;aidy l<fyd;a thska b;d iq¿ msßila muKla myiqfjka fudaykhg m;afj;s' wfkla mqoa.,hkao fudaykhg m;a lrkafka kï tA i|yd úYd, mßY%uhla iy ld,hla jeh l< hq;=h' tA i|yd úúO wNHdi lrñka Tjqka mqyqKq l< hq;=h' tneúka ffjoHjrfhl= fj; meñfKk yeu whl=u tl mdßkau fudaykh lsÍu wmyiq ld¾hhls' tA i|yd úfYaI lemùula wjYH fjhs' flkl= fudaykh lsÍug fmr m<uqj Tyq yd iqyo ù Tyqf.a úYajdih Èkd.; hq;=h' bkamiqj fudaykh ms<sn|j ish¨ lreKq frda.shdg úia;r l< hq;=h' bkamiqj b;d bjiSfuka úúO wNHdi lr Tyqj fudaykhg m;al< hq;=h' fuh fndfyda ld,h .;jk fjfyilr lghq;a;ls' ffjoHjreka tA i|yd fkdfm,fUkafka tA ksid úh hq;=h' idudkH Ôú;fha§ fldf;la W;aidy l<;a fjkia lr.; fkdyels mqreÿ fudaykh uÕska fjkia lr.; yels jkafka flfiao@ hkak fndfyda wh wyk m%Yakhls' thg ms<s;=r is;a. kakd iq¨ WodyrKhla weiqfrka fufia meyeÈ,s l< yelsh' ñksia is; l%shdlrk wdldrh wkqj th Wvqis; iy háis; f,i fnod oelaúh yelsh' wm idudkH Ôú;fha Ndú;d lrkafka Wvq is; jk w;r háis; kskafoa§ yd isysk oelSfï§ m%n,j l%shd lrhs' há is; m%udKfhka Wvqis;g jvd b;d úYd, jk w;r tA ;=< mqoa.,fhl=f.a yeÕSï" woyia" mqreÿ iy §¾>ld,Sk u;l .nvd ù ;sfí' mqoa.,fhl= fjkia lsÍug kï Tyqf.a há is; fjkia l< hq;=h' há is; iajNdjfhkau fjkia ùug leu;s kuq;a Wvq is; thg fjkiaùug bv fkdfohs' mqoa.,fhl=g fld;rï wjjdo l<;a Tyqf.a Wvqis; ;¾l ú;¾l lr tAjd neyer lrhs' Wvqis; uqrlrefjl= n÷h' Tyqf.a ld¾h há isf;a ;sfnk foa fjkiaùug fkd§ tA wdldrfhkau ;nd .ekSuh' wm wjÈfhka isák úg isÿjkafka thhs' fudaykh uÕska Wvqis; keu;s zuqrlreZ uÕ yßñka há is;g Rcqju we;=¿ úh yelsh' bkamiq wjYH fjki há isf;a isÿlr wdmiq meñ‚h yelsh' fudaykfhka ñÿKq úg Wvqis; idhksl fudayk ffjoH tÉ' oñ;a fyÜáwdrÉÑ úg hï isÿùula miqj fjk;a ks¾udKlrejka w;ska m%;sks¾udKh ùfï§ w;sYfhdala;shla Bg tl;= jk nj wm olsk idudkH fohls' Èúhg jvd urKho iemlehs yefÕk fia tAjd ks¾udKh ù we;af;a tneúks' rdc biqre rc iem fudk isxydik udf. hyk Tfn yo fmï u,a wdik ld;a ;jqrej;a fkdtkd rd;%sfh fuu tA;a uf.a ys; .efykd ldrfKa lsu weh .hkqfha Tyqf.a fmñka hï ;rulska Wu;=j fuks' ish¨ hi biqre mfil ,d Tyqf.a fmug weh ne£ we;' tfy;a Tyq is;g tA woyiska m%uqÈ; jkakg ndOdjla we;' Tyqf.a isf;a we;s fo.sähdj iïmQ¾Kfhkau bj; ,Eug tA iqfmï yeÕSï iu;a fkdfjhs' rdc wKg jeä f;o Tfn fmï NdIK wd,jka; Tfn is; uf. mQcdik rd;%sh ksuhs <÷fka hd hq;=hs uu ryia fmug kE ksjkla ;=ka f,daflu rdc wK kï f;aciah' tfy;a wEg kï Tyqf.a fmï nia mjd rdc wKg jeäfhka f;aciah' keu;s uqrlre h<s wjÈ ù fjkia lrk ,o há is; tA wdldrfhkau wdrlaId lrhs' fudaykh uÕska .eg¨ úi|kafka tA wdldrhgh' Ndjkdj iy fudaykh hkq tlu fohlao@ fuho we;eï wh wik m%Yakhls' thg ms<s;=r zke;Z hkakh' tA foflys iudk iy wiudklï fndfyda ;sfí' nqÿ oyfï oelafjk iu: yd úo¾Ykd Ndjkd m%.=K lsÍu uÕska Ôú;fha u;=jk .eg¨ id¾:lj úi£u isÿl< yelsh' Ndjkdj hkq w;súYsIag Ys,am l%uhls' tfy;a fndfyda fofkl=g idudkH Ôú;fha§ m%dfhda.slj is; tlÕlrf.k Ndjkd jeäh fkdyelsh' fudaykh jeks l%uhla ukfia .eg¨ úi|d .ekSu i|yd fhdod .ekSu Bg jvd myiq lghq;a;ls' ;udg wñysß jQ w;aoelSula fudaykh uÕska isf;ka bj;a l< yelso hkak ;j;a m%Yakhls' ienúkau tu isoaêh ms<sn|j u;lh fudaykh uÕska bj;alsÍu wmyiq jqjo Bg wod< yeÕSu fyda mSvdj fyda ú|ùu isf;ka bj;a l< yelsh' túg tu isÿùu idudkH fohla f,i w;aú¢h yelsh' fndfyda fokl= wikafka wOHdmkh ,nk isiqkag fudaykh uÕska ,nd.; yels m%fhdack ljf¾o hkakhs' ienúkau fudaykfhka jeäu m%fhdackh ,nd.; yelafla isiqkagh' fudaykh uÕska flfkl=f.a wOHdmkhg we;s Wkkaÿj" u;lh" OdrK Yla;sh yd úYajdih jeä l< yelsh' tu lreK fndfyda isiqkag fukau ujqmshkago i;=g okjkakla jkq we;' b;d fyd¢ka ;u ld¾hhka lrñka isák mqoa.,fhl= yÈisfhau wid¾:l ù Tyqg tu ld¾hh tmd jkafkao fndfydaúg há isf;a u;=jk .eg¨ ksidh' isf;ys we;sjk .eg¨ ksid flfkl=f.a uq¿ Ôú;hu lvd jefgkakd fiau" fudaykh uÕska tu .eg¨ úi£fuka Tyqf.a uq¿ Ôú;hu h<s f.dvkeÕsh yelsh' uki ;rï Yla;su;a fohla ñksid i;=j ;j;a ke;' lrdfÜ l%Svlfhl= b;d Yla;su;a fldkal%SÜ ì| oukafka ;u YÍr Yla;sfhka muKla fkdfõ' wdOHd;auh ;=< r|jdf.k isák Yla;sh YÍrh úiska msg;g f.ktk neúks' wm rfÜ jeä msßila fn!oaOfhdah' tneúka isf;ys l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<sn|j fï nqÿ jok lÈu ksoiqkls' zufkdamqínx.ud OïudZ is; ish,a,gu fmrgqj .uka lrhs' fï yeÕSu iuyr úg u;=jkafka rcqka úiska m%ñ,djka fkd;ld yeßh ;ek isg úh yelsh' wkqrd.S ldka;djlehs m%lg m%ñ,djkag rcqf.a wka;#mqrfhys ;j ÿrg;a ;ekla ysñ fkdjk l, ióm jqKq fmïj;d fuf,i ish,a,gu jvd we.hsh hq;= uÜgulg wE is;ays wrla .;af;ao ke;s kï ieneúkau tA yeÕSu wEg oekqKso hkak ug hï .eg¨jls' flfia fj;;a .S;fhys§ weh tfia lshhs' tfy;a fuys§ oiafldka is; fkdikaiqkah' tA fmï nia ;j;a bjikq fjkqjg iekska kslau hd hq;=h' rd;%sh fõ.fhka ksu fjñka mj;S' fï .S;hg wdpd¾h frdayK ùrisxyhka úiska ksujd we;af;a wk.s ;kqjls' uo fõ.fhka jefhk ;kqj ;=< okjkafka m%ñ,djkaf.a YDx.drd;aul yeÕSu;a oiafldkaf.a ffp;islfha jQ le<öu;ah' .S;fha .dhkhka bÈßm;a lsÍfï§ iuka iy ksfrdaId fofokd fmr lS pß; oajh ;=< we;s foúÈyl yeÕSï ukdj ksrEmkh jk fia ksu fldg we;' oiafldka - m%ñ,d fmïmqj; ms<sn| ,shjqKq ;j;a .S; ms<sn| ,nk l,dmfhka l;d lruq' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com lú wrK 36 tf;r .sh fmdä ÿjg irdi| b,a,d fkdy~ka ud mq;= i| ;re wmg Wreu ke; wyia úudfka lm mj;sk ;=re fkdksfjk iqiqfuka iuq .ekqfKa ysre .s,sfyk fudfyd;l kqU uÕ whskl /÷fKa iudfjhka mq;=fka ug iudfjhka mq;=fka ms¿Kq wyrj;a ke;suq;a kqU yg l÷¿ fmdjkakia ksjd l=i.sks kqfò ÿmam;a wïud zfmr l< uy mska uysfuks fï foi WmÈkafkaZ bmfokq ñi /f|kd msk wehs kqU i;= fkdjqfKa kqfò f,djg ysre t<sh fojkakg .k fkdyels jqj;a ud <fhys fydjdf djg r ;= k ikikakï ud ñfh fkdy~ka ±ka ud mq;=ks irdi| orejka wei l÷<ska <h WKqjk ñksiqkafka ir‚ka f,dj fld;ekl jqj iekfyka Èh‚hfka ohdfiak .=Kisxy uf.a yo ßfok úg kqfò yo ß ÿKdo ud kÕk úry y~ foijkg weiqKdo fkd weiqj; a kqfò y~ fkdÿgqj;a kqfò rej fidhqre fm u fudarñka ,eÕ=ï f.k ud yfoa /£ we; kqfò rej /£ we; kqfò y~ iQßh ueof. or fjki me^f,a& kQ;k lú fmd,a ke;s od .=< s lrf .k álla yeÿjd lkak nv .skakg folla ¨Kq jeä jqKd mqÿ uhs lreufh;a uijq¨ ke;;a ug ±ka tA frdá;a álla j;=r b,a,d uu mq;=f. .sh;a j;=r ke; lSfõ wehs fu kuq;a mq;=ks lsß tr efKa ore lula ke; mqf;a foú msysghs úh<s u,a u,iqfkys ngq jjq,ka nqÿ l=áfhy s ksfrdaId §m kS u,l l;dj hl ksÈu; msreKq Wo u. uy q ÿyqú,s /÷K il m, q K q msks leg bi fojegl ‚ q n s ; d , s u,la msm hs tA u, yßu iqj| m;=f, ;snqKhs lñ f ‚ me ï jq ke ; ierejhs ìÕ=ka nUreka oi la lSjhs nj u,g is;a ne¢ u,a tnia kEiqfõ hs ÿgqfõ ;=v. úi we;s nj s ne¨fõ mqxÑ iuk< foih la .e¨fõ .Õ a t;ek êf ikyi ;s,la ohdisß Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com mssh ys mh yñ ñ wy w sñ jQ jQ od od is isg Èú .ukl fkdksñ fufyjr Wr u; uyfur jf.ha keye lsi súg ii, Tnf.a Èßh <`. ffojh fofjks .ufka /÷fka jqfka jqfka ysre merÿkd Tn fjfyi kq fkdyels jku,a fofjks úh ore fmï iqj| ÿla lï lfgdÆ jeiai;a kmqre l,a wmg fijk ÿks uyd kq. rella fj,d .,d n,d fj,d .sß ÿre u.l hkúg we; je,la md wdorh wm wd u. iqj | ke;suq;a f,dfõ Tn mqokg ms<su wïfï Tfí rej we; ks; s yo jreKs fldä;=jlal= ák i| u;= hï Èfkl is;sú,af,ka is aúo oefk a fuk kl f s y is myi l oE; i| n,k d úui j f,d a is;shï fmd;sk o ú olS ¾ f q ih uy h yev <l l÷ rej uõ iur s ysig jy, ke;s l=ig wyr ke; djg l; ¿ l÷ l< kqUg Wreu ÿfõ Wmka ìug kqU jeäjd ñil je¥ ujg kqU jeähla ùo ÿfõ ÿfõ ÿl Wyq,d bkakg ug yelsh ÿfõ keõ ke.s,d ÿre rglg hkak iy Dasatha ud mq;=ks jeyeÍ .sh Wl=f,a ke; iqj hykla ieÿfKa úhe<S .sh fo;fka ke; lsß ì÷jla trefKa yev oi; 2015 wf. wf.daia;= fj,d l,d fk,d we¢,d wfm u;= hy m;d fmrÈk ÿla ta Kh f.jkakg uÈ ug ud i;= tkuq;a ÿre l;r yer ys u l÷ tkakï n,kakg Tn tk úkafoa foa ueoafoa wjqreoafoa fuä,a .uf.a ñisid.d msà frdà yeà jà f.g ug fmug kqUg foajlS pkaødks i,a,s oeka b;ska ug fydofgdau we;s lshk ëfkla ;du yuqjqfka ke;s yeá mr.ïuk - kkao .syska ±ka kqU >k w÷re rd;%sh mqrd .,d hk ;kslfï iqj| ojk ud is; blsì¢kakg fjr ±rej;a l=ug ud is; ye~qï ,kako kqU .syska ±ka l,la .; ù we; m%§ma ksYdka; fyar;a Tng hkaku ´kE kï''' ud wu;l lr yerh k Èkhl ieureï lsisjla b; sß fkdl< uek Tn .ek u;lh h< s u;= fkdjkg iqj| fmdo;a f.k kslaó hkq uek l;d lrk weia wì hi ud ys| ys; lshejQfjñ ksy v̀ kuqÿ Tn ud wu;l lrod Tn hk udj; u,a iqmsfmajd mrj fkdhk f,i ú¢ È.= weiqrl iqñ ysß u;lfh is;=ú,s kï Tn w; er fkdhhs tkuqÿ fo;ekl we ;s Tfí yo ;=< /f|k is;la ud yo g fkdths neÿKq yÈka fmï ffjr fkdlr ux Tn yg wdisß mqo fokakï Tnf.ka iuqf.k ud hkakï iqmqka r;akdhl August 2015 oi; Dasatha August 2015 2015 wf.daia;= 37 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 38 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha August 2015 oi; Dasatha j y isk a k ß ; w 2015 wf.daia;= wdorhla-.eàula iy mß;Hd.hla flfkl=g wdorh yeÕSuls' ;j flfkl=g th is;=ú,a,ls' we;eful=g fï foluh' tA wkqj m<uqj we;sjkafka is;sú,a,o tfia ke;fyd;a yeÕSuo hkak;a fndfydauhlg m%Yakhls' flfia fj;;a fï folu isÿjkafka ñksia YÍrfhah' tA ksid wka i;ajhska w;ßka ñksidg ,enqKq úfYaI jrm%idoh jkafkao yeÕSï" oekSï" iy ys;kak mq`Mjka ùuh' tA fya;=j ksidu ñksid úfYaIh' ñksid ;=< we;sjk fï wdorho tlsfkldg fjkiah' ñksiqka w;ro úfYaI;d we;' tA úfYaI;d yg.kafka Tyq fjfik iudc mßirh wkqjh' W;am;a;sfh§ lsisÿ ne`§ula fkdue;sj ujql=iska t<sh olsk orejd Wmka fudfydf;a isg ;ud ìysjqK iudc mßirh iu`. wkq.; ùug mgka .kS' tu iudch iu`. ne£ula we;slr .kS' ñksid yeisfrk iudcho úúOh" úIuh" mx;Ssuh" tfyhska wdorh mx;Ssuh" ir,j lshf;d;a yeÕSï iy is;=ú,s ;ud fjfik iudc mßirh" mx;sh ksfhdackh lrhs' wmf.a l;sldj ñksia iudch ;=< isÿjk foujqmshka orejkag" orejka foujqmshkag" ifydaor ifydaoßhka tlsfkldg olajk wdorh ms<sn|j fkdj" mqoa.,hka fofofkla w;r yg.kakd wdorhla .ekh' ñksia iudchka ÈhqKqùu;a ^YsIag& iu`. fndfyda fofkla wdorfha fldgila úÈyg ke;akï WÉp;u wjia:dj f,i i,lkafka újdyhhs' tkï kS;suh ne£uhs' tA wkqj ñksid ;u yeÕSï" is;Sï kS;shlg fldgq lrhs' wdorh mjq,a ixia:djla njg mßj¾;kh fõ' wdorfhka we;slr .kakd ne£u bka miq bka tyd fjk;a foaj,a fiùug" w;am;a lr .ekSug fjfyfihs' wdorh yer fofokd w;r we;s fjkialï wvq¨yq~qlï biau;= ùu wdrïN fjhs' wdorh mrhd .egqï olajd mßj¾;kh fõ' fï ;;a;ajhka bÈßfha we;eïyq úúO úi÷ï" W;a;r fidhd.ekSug fjfyfi;s" W;aidy lr;s" fidhd .ks;s' wdorh fiau Tjqkf.a tA úi÷ïo" W;a;ro we;eï úg Tjqka ksfhdackh lrk mx;sfha iajrEmh .kS' ,dxlSh iskudj ;=< wdorh iy .eàu iïnkaOj ;ekqKq iskud ks¾udK fndfydahs' ckm%sh iskudj ;=< fiau l,d;aul iskudj ;=<o jeäu ks¾udK ixLHdjla we;af;a fï wdorh iy .eàu ms<sn`oj ks¾udKh jQ Ñ;%mghs' tAjd úúO udkhkaf.ka" úúO yev;,hkaf.ka ks¾udKh ù we;s wdldrhla iskud b;sydih msßlaiSfï§ wmg y÷kd.; yelsh' ziskyj w;ßkaZ isskudmgh wmg fï ish,a, u;la lrfoñka fï fudfydaf;a Èjhsfka isskudy,a ;=< m%o¾Ykh fõ' miq.sh ld,h mqrd ,dxlSh iskudj f,i wm ÿgqfõ rE.; l< f;drKh" leurd.; l< cd;l l;dh" k¿ ks<s rx.khka fhdod bÈßm;a l< b;sydi l;dh" ckl;dh' rdcH wkq.%yh Wmßu whqßka ,nd.;a" rdcH;ajh wLKavj ;nd .ekSfï iy uydrdc ixl,amh" ufkdaNdjh ckuki ;=< ia:dms; lsÍfï my;a foaYmd,ksl wruq‚ka iudc.; l< fï fif,da,hsâ mg tfia;a ke;akï äðg,a mg uOHfha ziskyj w;ßkaZ l;dnyg fhduqjkafka by; j¾.hkaa w;ßka úfYaIs; ksidh' ;u .sys Ôú;fha§ meje;a jQ wdor iïnkaOlula fya;=fjka Wmka Èh‚hla j;aufka meúoafola jk ;udj fidhd ú;a ,ndfok ,smshla wdY%fhka È.yefrk iskyj w;ßka iskudmgh tys ;sr msgm;a rpl iy wOHlaI ik;a .=K;s,lg wkqj i;H l;djls' iskud 339 9 úfYaIdx. - FEATURES ks¾udKhla fyda fjkhï l,d ks¾udKhl i;H wi;H;djhg jvd fma%laIlhdg jeo.;a jkafka bÈßm;a lr we;s wdldrh iy th fl;rï ÿrg iudchg ixfõ§ fjkjdo hk ldrKdhs' fuh ;=kafldka wdor l;djls' ieñhd ìß`o iy wkshï ieñhd w;r È.yefrk wdorhls" .egquls' wdorh lsÍfï§ fukau tys ikaêia:dkhla jk újdyfhka miq uqyqKfok .eg¨ iy tAjdg uqyqK fok wdldrh úúOh' by; i`oyka l< wdldrhg tAjd Tjqka ksfhdackh lrk iudch" mx;sh wkqj fjkia fõ' we;eï úg tA .eg¨j,g fidhd. kakd úi÷ï iudk fõ' isskyj w;ßkays ßpâ úfoaYslfhls' Tyq újdy ù isákafka ,dxlSh ia;%shla iuÕsks' újdyhg fmr Tjqka wdorjka;hskao hkak iúia;rj iskudmgh ;=< bÈßm;a fkdjqKo th fma%laIlhdg .eg¨jla fkdjkafka tA ms<sn| bÕs iskudmgh ;=< hï wjia:djkays u;=jk ksidh' Wiia /lshdjkays kshq;= jQjka fndfyda úg W;aiql jkafka ;ud isák ;;a;ajfhka ;j;a msshjr;a by<g ;eîughs' tA uqo,a yïnlsÍug jvd ;ud ksfhdackh lrk iudch ;=< ;u iudc ;;a;ajh by< kxjd .ekSughs' iqfLdamfNda.S f,i Ôú;h f.k hEug yelshdj we;s fudjqka újdy jkafkao tA ;;a;ajh mj;ajdf.k hEfï tla iqÿiqlula f,ih' ßpâo Wiia /lshdjl kshq;= Okjf;ls' Tyqf.ao wruqK /lshdfõ jvd by< ;eklg mshke.Suhs' tA wruqfKka hq;= Tyqf.a Èkp¾hdj jkafka ksjfia ish ld¾hd,hg je§ /h mqrd wOHhk lghq;=j, fh§uh' ish ieñhdf.a fuu ffoksl p¾hd rgdjg Woõ lrk l=udß bka fyïn;aj l,lsÍ bka udkislj mSvd úÈhs' újdy ù jir .Kkdjla .;jqKo orefjl=f.a isyskhlao wehg we;' wOHhk lghq;= yudr jQ miq fï ish,a, úi£fï fmdfrdkaÿj fok ßpâ tA ksidu wehg .uka ìuka hEfï ksoyi ,nd § is; ieye,a¨ lr.kS' ieñhd iu`. .uka ìuka hEug" ;udf.au hhs orefjla yqr;,a lsÍug fkd,eîu ßpâ yuqfõ l=udßg we;s f,dl=u .eg¨jhs' fï ßpâ,df.a" l=udß,df.a mx;shg n,mdk mjq,a m%Yakhhs' orejkag lsßmsá melÜ tl" mdie,a úhyshoï" lEu îu" udisl ì,a tl;=j" we÷ï me<÷ï" f.j,a l=,S" hkd§ tlsfklg f.dv.efyk wd¾Ól m%Yak iy Ôjk m%Yak yuqfõ úúO /lshdjkays kshq;= idudkH mx;sfha ñksidgo issh ìß`of.a fujeks m%Yakj,g uqyqK §ug isÿfõ' tA fjk;a iajrEmhlsks' f.or w.ysÕlï jeäfjkak jeäfjkak th mssßñhdg n,mdkafka / lshd fol ;=kla lr fyda ke;akï w;sf¾l ld,hla uy ? jkf;la ;u fiajd ia:dkfha /£ isáñka iq¿ uqo,la fyda ;u udisl mäm;g jeälr .ekSfï" yßyuka lEula l=ig fkd,nd tA úhouo flfia fyda b;sßlr .ekSfï fÉ;kdfjka hq;=j ye,afï ÿjk pl%hla ú,isks' fï ;;a;ajh yuqfõ ìß| fodaIdfrdamKh lrkafka fï ñksy;a tlal Ôú;hla kE" f.or tl fudfyd;la fkd/f|k ñksfyla tlal Ôj;a fj,d m,la ;sfhao@ hkd§ lreKq uQ,sl fldgh' we;eï úg idudkH ñksidf.a wdorhg uqo, n,mdoa§ by< mx;sfha ñksidg Bg yriajkafka iudc ;;a;ajhkah' iskyj w;ßkays l=udß ú¢k udkisl mSvkhg úi÷ï ,efnkafka wyïfnka úydria:dkfh§ uqK.efykd úu,a ;=<sks' ßpâf.ka fkd,efnkd weh n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk wdorh" orefjl= ms<sn`o isyskh u,aM, .kafka úu,a weiqßks' i,a,d,hl= fkdjqKo úu,a hkq ksoyialdó" frduekaála wdorjka;fhls' újdyh kï jQ kS;suh neñ ;=< isrùug lsisod wfmalaId fkdlrk" wdorfha yeÕSï udkisslj fukau Cinema i< rE ldhsljo ljo Wmßufhka ka ú¢k úu,af.a myig ig l=udß f,d,a jkafka tA fya;=fjk jks' úu,ag odj l=udßg orefjla ms<sis£ we;ehs ;ehs weh úu,ag mjik fudfydf;a úu,a ;e;s .kafkaa ;u ksoyialdó p¾hdjg th ;¾ckhla f,i i,ldh' ;ud ú¢k mjq,a m%Yak" ,sx.sl m%Yak yuqfõ we;eï úg we;eï ldka;djka újD; woyia welaùï" tä;r ;SrK iys; ys;=jlaldÍ m%pKav yeisÍï" fkdikaiqka .;s ,laIK iy oro~q .;s iajNdjhkaf.ka hqla; fõ' l=udßo tfiauh' weh y~d fkdjefÜ' uq,§ ieñhdg ryiska úu,a iuÕ mj;ajk wkshï weiqr ish kS;suh mjq,a rduqj ;=<g weo,d ouhs' ish ieñhd yuqfõ újD; lrhs' wkshï ieñhd kS;Hkql+, ieñhd iuÕ tl fïihlg f.k ths' ÿïßfhka" .x.dfjka" ji l=mamsfhka" fjä WKavfhka" ,Kq mfgka" lvqfjka" ukafkka" msysfhka mjq,a m%Yak" wdor ne§ï fl<jr lr.kakd b;sydihla" j¾;udkhla" wkd.;hla ;=< ßpâ fï .eg¨jg uqyqK fokafka wmQre wdldrfhks' zfïl ,xldj" uf.a rg" jeäh lE .yf.k tkak tmdZ hk woyiska ;u ìß| ;udg ;¾ckh lroa§ jqjo" ksfid,aufka isák Tyq issh ìß| ;udf.a fkdjk orefjl= l=i ;=< ord Ñ;a; mSvdfjka isák wjia:dfõ fï issh,a, uf.a je/oao lshñka orejd Ndr.ekSug iQodkï ùu;a kej; leu;skï wdorjka;hd iuÕ tl;=ùug fofokd uqK. eiaùug ;rï mß;Hd.YS,S ùug;a fmdfydi;a" wd;auYla;shla ;udg we;s nj fmkajd fohs' l=udßg wdorh hkq l=ulaoehs jgyd fok fuh wdorfha mß;Hd.hls' úh hq;af;a ßpâ,d fï iudch ;=< isákjdo@ keoao@ hkak fiùu;a ßpâf.a pß;h tlsfkldg wdfrdamKh lr .ekSu;a fkdj wdorh iy Ôú;h hkq mß;Hd.hla hkak wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs' iskyj w;ßka hkq m%n, fukau w;sYh ixfõ§ l;d f;audjla iys; fyd| ;srmsgm;ls' úfYaIfhka wOHlaIKfha§ msgmf;a we;s ixfõ§;dj jvd fyd¢ka Tmj;a jQjdo hkak .eg¨jla jQjo ik;a .=K;s,l id¾:l wOHlaIjrfhl= nj k¿ ks<shka yiqrejd we;s wdldrfhka iy ix.S;h" leurdlrKh fufyhjd we;s wdldrfhka fmkakqï lrhs' úfYaIfhka fiañŒ boaou,af.dv wehf.a rx.k Ôú;fha lemS fmfkk rx.khla ziskyj w;ßkaZ Ñ;%mgh ;=<ska bÈßm;a lsÍu i;=gg lreKls' .dhsldj hk kdulrKfhka msg mek iskud ix.S; wOHlaIjßhla f,i ksfrdaId úrdðkSf.a yelshdj mq¿,a ùuo" iqð;a ksYdka;f.a leurdlrKh olaIfhla kjlfhla fkdfõ hkako fmkakqï lrhs' ik;a .=K;s,lo l,lg miq rx.kh TmuÜgï lrf.k we;s fiahdjla ish iskudmgh ;=<ska fmkakqï lrk w;r meúÈ pß;h fkdj úu,af.a frduekaála .sys pß;h Tyq jeäld,hla rÕmE frduekaála fmïj;df.a pß;fhka Tíng f.dia bÈßm;a lsÍu lemS fmfka' iskyj w;ßka ik;af.a fojk iskud wOHlaIKhhs' ik;a .=K;s,l hkq olaI iskud wOHlaIjrfhlao hkak Ndr Èh hq;af;a wkd.;hghs' wcka; w,yfldaka ziskyj w;ßkaZ Ñ;%mgh wf.daia;= 22 jk fikiqrdod iji 3'30 g we,aìhka iskud Yd,dfõ§ m%o¾Ykh flf¾' August 2015 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 40 l,d ix.%yh - Art World ld 2015 wf.daia;= m%lg Ñ;%l;d Ys,ams ohd rdcmlaI iuq.kS ,enqfKa iskudj" kdgH Y%S ,xldfõ m<jQ m<uq j¾K Ñ;% l;dj jk yd úfYaIfhka .=jka úÿ,s zmß;Hd.hZ we;=¿ Ñ;% l;d /il ks¾udK kdgHfhka' ud tAjd fyd¢ka Ys,amshd jQ ohd rdcmlaI uy;d miq.shod wOHhkh lrñka Ñ;%l:dfõ wNdjm%dma; úh' Tyq kslau hk úg jhi wjqreÿ fonia yd l;d l,dj ug wjYH 78 la iïmQ¾K lr isáh;a wjidk i;s lsysmh mßÈ kj wdrlska ks¾udKh lr .;a;d' tA hq.fha olajdu rislhka fjkqfjka Ñ;%l;d ks¾udKh iskudj" kdgHh" idys;Hh jf.au Ñ;%l:dfjka lsÍug Tyq lghq;= lr we;' mjd fmdÿ rislhkg ukd l;d rihla ,nd fï l,lg fmr ohd rdcmlaI uy;d ÿkakd˜ zwdor fldud" wkqmud" yq,jd,s" iqfndaOd" ziriúhZ mqj;am;g ,ndÿka iïuqL idlÉPdjls' pkaÈrd" nd÷rd u,a" ks<shlg fmï lf<ñ" rla;d" ´kEu l=vd orejl= fia Tyqo <ud úfha§ iqÿ ilsi| t,shia" lïñ;a;" yf;a jiuZ jeks lvodis u; l=regq .dñka Ñ;% we£ug we;s ;u w;sYhska ckm%sh Ñ;%l:d ks¾udKh lrñka risl ,eÈhdj yd wdidj m< lf<ah' ck uki mqnqÿ l< ohd rdcmlaI kï l,dlrejd fndfyda orejka ál l,lskau l=regq Ñ;% iskud udOHh yd iïnkaO jkafka zjdkrfhdaZ kï we£u w;ayßñka fjk;a l%shdldrlïj,g fhduq jQ Tyqf.a Ñ;%l:djla m<uqjrg ir;apkaø fyar;a jQj;a" fï orejd È.ska È.gu Ñ;% we£u flf¾ w;ska iskudjg ke.Su;a iuÕh' jQ wdYdfjka ;jÿrg;a f¾LdlrKfha úúO —1970 § ir;apkaø fyar;a uf.a zjdkrfhdaZ biõj,g msúfikq Tyqf.a udmshkao n,d isáhy' Ñ;%l:dj ;srhg ke.=jd' th fndfyda ÿrg tmuKla fkdj thg jvd;a Èß ÿkay' ksjfia Ñ;%l:dfõ fonia yd rEm rduq u;u mokï jQ mej;s idys;H" ix.S; yd fjk;a l,djka w.h Ñ;%mghla' th 1976 § ;sr.; jqKd˜ lrk" tAjd weiqre lrk fid÷re mßirh ueo ziriúhZ mqj;am;g ohd rdcmlaI úiska w¢kq fï orejdo f¾Ld yd yev;, w;ßka flfuka È.= ,enQ Ñ;%l:d fndfyduhla iskudmg njg m;a .ukla hk ,l=Kq fmfkkakg úh' Tyq mdi,a ùu wmQre ixisoaêhls' tA Ñ;%l:d weiqfrka ìys jQ úhg t<öu;a iuÕ ;j ;j;a Ñ;% l,dj foigu Ñ;%mg ye;a;Ej" wiQj oYlj, furg w;sYhska Nla;sjka; jkq fmksK' flfuka Ñ;% l,dfõ ckm%sh jQ w;r iïudkhgo md;% úh' fï hq.fha yev;, yd .=Kdx. Wf.k tAjd ukdj mßyrKh Tyqf.a Ñ;%l:d iskudjg kef.oa§ tA Ñ;%mg l< Tyq miqlf,l Ñ;%h;a" l;d rih;a tla fndfydauhl ;sr rplhd jQfhao Tyquh' lrñka" th ukdj f.dv k.ñka furg iqúfYaI —zyq,jd,sZ Ñ;%l:dj Ñ;%mghla njg m;afjoa§ Ñ;%l:d Ys,amshl= f,i mqfrda.dó odhl;ajhla ud ;sr rplhl= njg m;a jqKd' Ñ;%l:dj;a" ;sr oelajQ is;a;rel= njg m;a úh' rpkdj;a udOH folla nj f;areï .; hq;=hs' furg Ñ;% l:d l,dj úYsIag;ajhg kxjñka" Ñ;%l:dfõ§ fonia m%Odk m%ldYkhla jqK;a ;sr Ñ;%l:dj yd iskudj w;r wmQre ri úkaokd;aul rpkfha§ fonig jvd rEmhg m%Odk ;ekla ine¢hdjla we;s l< fï l,dlrejd wm ljqre;a foñka rpkd úh hq;=hs' th m%Odk jYfhka rEmh y÷kk zohd rdcmlaIZh' yd fonia w;ßka l:dj" mßirh yd pß; f.dv ohd rdcmlaI kï fï m%n, is;a;rd Ñ;% ke.Sfï ld¾hhla' yq,jd,s Ñ;%mgfha ;sr kdglh l,djg;a" Ñ;%l:d l,djg;a wdYdjla o,ajd i|yd O.C.I.C iïudkh ,nd .;a;d' .ekSu yd Bg t<öu ;u ksjfia mßirh yd mkfya oYlfha uq, muK furg l,d ixialD;sl ohd rdcmlaI iskudj yd ne÷Kq miq .dñŒ mßirh" w;r /f|k wmQre l:djls' ohd f*dkafiald kï iqúfYaI iskud rx. Ys,amshd rdcmlaIhkag tA w;S;h rij;a u;lhls' yd wOHlaIjrhd iuÕ Ñ;%mg lSmhlu lghq;= —l=vd wjÈfha wfma Ôú;h f.jqfKa lkao lrkakg wjia:dj ,oafoah' Wvrg ,laImdk m%foaYfhahs' tA uf.a mshdf.a —ud iuÕ lghq;= l< b;du ys;ñ;% tfiau /lshdj ksihs' miqlf,l mdi,a .sfha kdj,msáh úYsIag iskud {dkhla we;s l,amkdldÍ wkqreoaO uyd úoHd,hg iy .sks.;afyak uOH wOHlaIjrfhla .dñŒ f*dkafiald' Tyqf.a uyd úoHd,hghs' l=vd ldf,au Ñ;% we£fï ks¾udKd;aul fufyhùu ksid uf.aa Ñ;%l:d iy yelshdj ;snqKd' tA jf.au ksjfia;a l,djg w; ;sr rpkdj,g ukd wdf,dalhla ,enqKd' yq,jd,s ys; fok l,dldó mßirhla ;snqKd' tA ksid ud Ñ;%mgfha mgka wfma wmQre iïnkaO;djla ;snqKd' È.ska È.gu Ñ;% wekaod' Tyq uf.a ;j,u" nd÷rd u,a" ilaú;s iqjh hk ud fhdjqka úhg t<fUoa§ ,xldfõ m<uq Ñ;%l:d iskudjg ke.=jd' wm idlÉPd lrñka Ñ;%l:dj ,xld§m mqj;amf;a m< fjkakg tAjdfha ;srrpkd l<d' Tyq iuÕ tlaj l< Ñ;%mg .;a;d' th Ô' tka' m%kdkaÿ uy;d we|mq zkS,dZ b;du id¾:l jqKd' th ug wdf,dalhla' Ñ;%l:djhs' 1952 § fï Ñ;% l:dj tod iudcfha tA jf.au frdìka m%kdkaÿ iuÕ tlaj zyia;s ;reK" uy¨ ld w;r;a ckm%sh jqKd' úhrejZ iy ziqr ¥;sfhdaZ Ñ;%mgj, ;sr rpkd tA iu.u jdf.a iqis,a fma%ur;ak Ñ;% Ys,amshd ,sõjd' yia;s úhrej Tyqf.au l:d ixl,amhla' lsishï ngysr wdrla .;a Ñ;%l:d lSmhla wm f.dvdla foa idlÉPd lrñka" rEm igyka iy w¢kakg jqKd' ud tAjdg ;Èka m%sh l<d' tA hq.fha pß; w¢ñka b;du iyfhda.fhka jev lghq;= Ñ;%l:djg úYd, we,aula we;s jqKd' tA Ñ;% l<d' ud,skS f*dkafialdf.a ziir fÉ;kdZ i;H ud wkqlrKh lrñka bf.k .;a;d' fï lshk isÿùula weiqfrka ud ,shQ ;sr rpkhla' uf.a ld,fha ud ljod fyda Ñ;%l:d Ys,amsfhla fjkjd Ñ;%l:djla weiqfrka l< ;=kafjks Ñ;%mgh lshk wêIaGdkh we;s lr .;a;d' tA m%d¾:kdj jQ zwkqmudZ uydpd¾h iqks,a wßhr;akhkaf.a bgq jqfKa 1966 wjidkfha zbkaÿZ kñka uf.a m<uq uq,au Ñ;%mghhs' Tyq fyd| idys;HOrfhla Ñ;%l:dj is¿ñK mqj;amf;a m<ùu;a iuÕhs˜ ksid uf.a l:dfõ idrh ukdj leá lr fyd| t;eka isg ohd rdcmlaI kï m%;sNd iïmkak Ñ;%mghla l<d' tA jf.au zrla;dZ Ñ;%l:djla Ñ;%l:d Ys,amshdg Ñ;%l:d ks¾udKhg wdrdOkd weiqfrka fndfyda úhoï ord ;ekQ wuq;=u wdrl .,d tkakg mgka .;af;ah' Tyq wdrdê; Ys,amshl= Ñ;%mghla' th b;du ckm%sh jqKd' th .dñŒ f,i úúO mqj;am;a j,g Ñ;%l:d w¢kakg fyajdú;drKf.a id¾:lu Ñ;%mghla' ks<shlg úh' tjlg kj úkaok udOHhla jQ Ñ;%l:djg fmï lf<ñ" iqfndaOd" pkaÈrd hk Ñ;%l:d ;=ku rislhska frdo n¢kakg úh' nkaÿ, yßYapkaø" Ñ;%mg njg m;a jqKd' ñk¾jd hq.fha ks<shla ;,x.u chisxy jeks m%lg Ñ;%l:d Ys,amSka tA ms<sn| l:djla jQ zks<shlg fmï lf<ñZ isß jk úg Ñ;%l:dj hï ckm%sh ;,hlg /f.k l=,r;akf.a fyd| wOHlaIKhla' tñka isáhy' nkaÿ, yßYapkaø jeks úYsIag iskudjg fukau fg,s kdgH udOHhgo ohd Ñ;%l:d Ys,amSka" .%Sl foaj l:d" mqrdK l:d" ùr rdcmlaI l,d Ys,amshdf.a Ñ;%l:d lSmhlau tla l:d jeks f;audjka fhdod .ksñka Ñ;%l:dj fmdÿ úh' ilsi| t,shia" ksrEmud,d" lïñ;a;" yf;a ckhd fj; f.k .sh hq.hl Bg wj;S¾K jQ ohd jiu" fodrgq rlskafkda tA w;r uq,a;ek .kS' rdcmlaI kï kj wdrla .;a úúO j;auka iudc uia f,a iys; pß;j,ska hq;= Tyqf.a Ñ;%l:d f;audjka yd iuld,Sk jia;= îc fj;g is;a fhduq fg,s kdgHlrejkaf.a n,j;a wjOdkhg yiq ùu lrñka Ñ;%l:dfõ kj ux fy<s lf<ah' wreuhla fkdfõ' Ñ;%l:d kï kj l,d udOHhla —tA yefÜ oYlfha furg idys;H" kdgHh yd f.dv kxjd tys kjudkhka u;= lr .kakg;a iskud l,dfõ úYd, m%fndaOhla" l%shdldß;ajhla tA l;d rih iskudj iuÕ fnod yod .kakg;a ;snqKq hq.hla' Ñ;%l:dj;a flfuka u;= fjñka m%n, odhl;ajhla oerE fï m%n, l,d Ys,amshd ckm%sh jqKq udOHhla' tod jeämqr ckm%shj ;ju;a ;u uq,a udOHh jQ Ñ;%l;dfõ tf,iu ;snqKq bx.%sis Ñ;%l:d fmd;aj,ska wmg l;d fhfokafka tA ms<sn| wm%udK jQ Nla;shla iy l,dj yeáhg .; hq;= úYd, fohla ;snqfKa wdorh;a iuÕh' tA ksidu ohd rdcmlaI kï keye' ud fjk;a foilg is;a fhduqfldg j;auka Ñ;% Ys,amshd Ñ;% l:dj ;jÿrg;a wkd.;h fj; iudc f;aud" Ñ;% yd ixisoaëka weiqfrka Ñ;%l:d .uka lrjkq we;' .Kdkdjla wekaod' tAjd Ñ;%l:d f,da,Ska b;d by<ska w.h l<d' ug jvd;au wdNdih - mQ¾K Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com oi; Dasatha ,xld l,d mqj;a ckudOH úYsIagfhda Y%S ,xld l¾;D ixioh yd Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a wdh;kh tlaj ixúOdkh lrkq ,nk zckudOH úYsIag;d iïudk Wf<, 2014Z miq.sh cQ,s 28 fjksod .,alsiai uy fydag,fha§ mj;ajKq ,enqKs' 16 fjks jrg;a meje;ajqKq fuu iïudk Wf<f,a§ mqj;am;a l,dj fjkqfjka §¾> ld,hla ;u odhl;ajh ,ndÿka fcHIaG udOHfõ§ka miqfofkl= fjkqfjka Wmydr msßkeuqKs' fujr tfia Wmydr ,enQ fcHIaG udOHfõ§ka jQfha ìfkdahs l=udr úl%uiqf¾kaø" ,;S*a *drela" ksyd,a r;akdhl" irKmd, muqKqj iy tia' ;s,af,hskdokah hk uy;ajrekah' ;jo ish i.hkaf.a we.hSug ,lajk mqj;am;a l,dfõÈhdg ysñ ã' wd¾' úchj¾Ok iïudkh fujr ysñlr.kq ,enqfõ rdjh mqj;amf;a úlag¾ whsjka úisks' zudOH ksoyi wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd lemùu WfoidZ msßkefuk fiamd, wur;=x. iïudkh fujr ysñjQfha zksoyia udOH jHdmdrhZ fj;h' fujr jif¾ ckudOHfõÈhdg ysñ u¾úka o is,ajd iïudkh ysñ jQfha rdjh mqj;amf;a fla' ixÔj fj;h' fiiq iïudk ysñlr.;a udOHfõ§ka fufiah' • jif¾ úfYaIdx. f,aLlhdg ysñ Wmd,s úfÊj¾Ok iïudk • isxy, - rejka chj¾Ok ^bßod Èjhsk& • bx.%Sis - rkaÈud wdá., ^ikafâ whs,kaâ& • fou< - w,.ka lklrdÊ ^geñ,a ñ¾r¾& • fyd|u ks¾udKd;aul mqj;am; - rdjh mqj;am; • jif¾ ;reK udOHfõÈhdg ysñ fvkais,a mSßia iïudkh - luka;s úl%uisxy ^fâ,s ñr¾& • iudc ixj¾Okh Wfoid msßkefuk iqn%ukshï fpÜáhd¾ iïudkh - fla' ixÔj ^rdjh& • jif¾ ldgQka Ys,amshd - wjka; wdá., ^fâ,s ñr¾& • fyd|u ;Sre ,sms rplhdg ysñ î' tA' isßj¾Ok iïudkh - isxy, - úu,kd;a ùrr;ak ^rdjh& • fyd|u mßir udOHfõÈhd ^bx.%Sis& - kÈhd *iq,ayla ^ikafâ ghsïia& • l%Svd udOH fõÈhd ^isxy,& - l=i,;d - pñ, lrúg ^Èjhsk& • jif¾ PdhdrEm udOHfõÈhd - ,,s;a fmf¾rd ^ikafâ ,Sv¾& • jif¾ iqúfYaIS mqj; - liqka mqiaifj, ^rdjh& • úfYaI ;;a;ajhka hgf;a jd¾;dlrKhg ysñ uydpd¾h fla lhs,dim;s iïudkh ndf,akaÈrka msr§mka ^;skl=r,a& • jif¾ jHdmdr ckudOHõÈhd • isxy, - ^l=i,;d& .dñŒ ir;a f.dvlkao ^ßúr& • bx.%Sis - Yìhd w,s wya,ï ^fâ,s *hskEkaI,a ghsïia& • fou< - frdn¾Ü weka;kS ^ùrflaiÍ& fuu iïudkhkag wu;rj úYsIag;d ±lajQ ckudOHfõ§ka /ila w.hñka l=i,;d iïudko m%odkh lrkq ,enqKs' cd;sl l,d Njfka Ñ;% w;=reoka'''æ cd;sl l,d Njfka ;snQ Ñ;% /ila w;=reoykaj we;ehs tA ms<sn|j jQ mqj;la jd¾;d lr isà' jákd Ñ;% 250 la muK l,d Njfka ;sî we;s w;r fï jk úg tys we;af;a Ñ;% 82 la muKlehso fndfyda Ñ;% l,d Njfkka msglr we;af;a ixrlaIKh lrk nj mjiñka hehso jd¾;d fõ' fuu Ñ;% w;ßka 12 la muK md¾,sfïka;=jg /f.k f.dia tys ;=kajeks uyf,a ;nd we;ehs mejfia' l,d Njfka ;snQ zm<d hEuZ kue;s úfoaYslhl= úiska w¢k ,o Ñ;%h b;du;a w.kd jákdlulska hqla; jQjls' .e,a lr;a;hl is;=jula jQ th l=uk foilska ne¨jo ;ud bÈßhg tk wldrhla Èiaúh' kuq;a tu Ñ;%hg isÿjQfha l=ulao hkak lsisfjl=;a fkdokS' fï w;r ±kg l,d Njfka b;sßj we;s Ñ;% ms<sn|j t;rï ie,ls,a,la fkd±laùu ksid tAjd úkdYhg hñka mj;sk nj fmfka' fuu úkdY fjñka mj;sk Ñ;% w;r úYsIag is;a;rl= jk fcda¾Ê lsÜ uy;d úiska w¢k ,o Ñ;% /ilao mj;sk nj jd¾;d fõ' August 2015 oi; Dasa D Das Dasatha aa atha tth ha ha l,d ix.%yh - Art World l, 22015 20 0115 5w wf.da f. f .dadaia ia;= ;= 41 wñ;díg iy wNsfIalag kvq''''æ bka§h cd;sl fldähg wkaou ms<sn| jßka jr jd¾;d ù ;snqKs' tA w;ßka miq.sh jif¾ ird.S ks<s wf.!rj jk wkaoñka yeisÍu ms<sn|j bka§h iqmsß u,a,sld fIrdj;a bka§h cd;sl Ocfha j¾Kj,g iudk j¾K iys; froaolska k¿ msh-mq;= fom<lg kvq mejÍ we;s mqj;la miq.shod ish ksrej; jidf.k Ñ;%mg fmdaiagrhlg fmkS isàu ksid wehg fukau tu Ñ;%mgfha fnd,sjqvfhka jd¾;d úh' wOHlaIjrhdgo ±ä úfrdaO;d t,a, úh' wñ;dí NÉpka iy wjidkfha§ th fl;rï ÿrÈ. .sfhao h;a wNsfIala NÉpka ú;a;slrejka u,a,sld fIrdj;ag yhsordndoa Widúhg fldg mjrd we;s fuu we;eï mqoa.,fhda ;ud fj; we;s Okh" n,h fyda m%isoaêh wh:d hdug fkd;Sis mjd ksl=;a úh' f,i fhdod .ksñka ck iudch mSvdjg m;a lsÍu fi,a,ula fia i,lkq kvqj miq.shod Ghaziabad 2000 jif¾o fujeks isÿùula jd¾;d jQ ,n;s' Tjqka iudch fj; t,a, lrkq ,nk tu whym;a n,mEï wêlrKfha§ úNd. flreKs' w;r m%lg fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,amskshl jQ kej;;a mdrdj<,a,la f,iska ;ud foigu lerlS tk nj Tjqyq lsis tys§ Tjqka fofokdg t,a, ud,kS ruKs úiska ks¾udKh l< we÷ula úfgl;a fkdis;;s' tA wldrfhka ;ud ,nd.;a ckm%sh;ajh b;du;a jQ fpdaokdj jQfha fmnrjdß thg fya;= úh' bka§h Ocfha j¾K my;a wdldrfhka mdúÉÑ l< fyd,sjqvfha iqmsß k¿jl= ms<sn|j jQ 15 jk Èk weäf,aâys§ mej;s iys;j ksujQ tu we÷fï ueog jkakg ks,a úúO l;d rdYshla miq.sh ld,h mqrd úfoia udOH Tiafia wm fk; f,dal l=i,dk l%slÜ ;rÕdj,sfha meyefhka bka§h Ocfha fuka frdaohl .egqKs' bkaÿ-mdlsia;dk l%slÜ ;rÕfha§ wdldrfha ks¾udKhla lr ;snqKs' ;u rÕmEï ;=<ska f,dj mqrd iqjyila ck;dj isky id.rfhys bkaÈhdj mdlsia;dkh mrod ks<shl fukau ksfõÈldjlo jk ukaÈrd .s,jQ f,dal m%lg úlg k¿ ú,shï fykaß ì,a fldiaì fï ch.%yKh lsÍfï i;=g N=la;s fíä ygo bka§h Ochg wmydi lsÍula mqoa.,hdh' Tyq úlg k¿jl= f,i muKla fkdj l;=jrhl= yd ú£fï§ bkaÈhd cd;sl fldäh ish iïnkaO fpdaokd t,a, ù ;snQ w;r weh m%lg iudc l%shdldßlhl= f,io kula Èkdf.k isá ;eke;af;ls' isrere jgd T;df.k m%S;s f>daId lr úiska ksfõok lghq;a;l§ bka§h Och weußldj ;=< muKla fkdj f,dj mqrd tl /hlska Tyq fj; ;sîuhs' fuu wjia:dfõ§ fï msh we;=¿ rgj,a lsysmhl Oc iys; idßhla ckm%sh;ajh <Õd lrjQfha iqm%lg zfldiaì fIdaZ jevigyka mq;= fom< Tjqkaf.a ksjfia Wvquyf<a we| isàu Bg fya;= úh' ;=<sks' 1980 oYlfha isg 1990 oYlfha uq,a Nd.h olajd m%pdrh isg uyd ud¾.fha .uka lrñka m%S;s iqmsß bka§h fgksia l%Säld idkshd ñ¾ido jQ fldiaì fIda jevigyk ksid Tyq zweußldfõ mshdZ kñka f>daId l< msßi fj; ish i;=g m< bka§h Ochg wmydi lsÍu iïnkaOj y÷kajk msßilao ìysúh' lr we;af;a fuf,i cd;sl Och fpdaokd ,;a ;eke;a;shls' tys§ wehg t,a, fï jk úg 78 yeúßÈ úfha miqjk ì,a fldiaì úiska ish isrer jgd T;df.k nj w weiska jQ f daokdj jQfha weh fp fpda fl;rï ckm%sh;ajhla yd f.!rjhla Èkd .kq ,en isáho Tyq u kvqj mjrd we;s ÿgq idlaIs u; fuu ú õlSj isák úf úfõlS fj; fï jk úg t,a, ù we;s fpdaokdj kï iq¿mgq fkdfõ' nj jd¾;d fõ' bka§h §h cd;sl Ochg w wj ia:djl bÈßfhka wjia tAjd ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a ùfï§ Tyq úiska f.dv k.d f.k ;snQ ka lghq;= wmydi jk wkaoñka ;snQ ;s nQ bka§h m%;srEmh iyuq<skau ì| fy<d .ekSula lr we;s nj ie,lsh |yd 1971 lsÍu je<elaùu i|yd f fl dähla foig fldähla yelsh' .!rjh § f.k wd cd;sl f.!rjh f md È.= lrf.k fo fomd ì,a fldiaì úiska Tyqf.a is;a.;a ldka;djka iu. ;a iq/lSfï mk; hgf;a fomd fldähg jvd ,sx.sl in|;d meje;aùug wjYH jQ úg Tjqka yg u;aøjH fuys§ fuu msh-mq;= fom<g W Wi Wiaa ;ekl ;ndf.k ,nd§ Tjqka fmd<Ujd .ekSu Tyq fj; t,a, ù we;s úreoaOj lghq;= l< yels nj P Pd hdrEmhlg uqyqK PdhdrEmhlg fpdaokdjhs' miq.shod wefidaisfhagâ f*%ia yuqjl§o fï meñKs,af,a kS;s{hska úiska § th m%isoaO ms<sn|j fldiaì wdkafoda,kd;aul m%ldYhla isÿlr we;' fmkajd § we;' bka§h cd;sl u ud OHHfh f a m< udOHfha tys§ Tyq mjid we;af;a ;uka lajd¨âia kue;s T!IOh kaoñka lghq;= Ochg wmydi jk wka ù h' ùu ùuh' lsysm jrlau u;aøjHhla f,i Ndú; l< njhs' fuu lsÍu iïnkaOfhka bkaÈhdfõ Èhdfõ fy<sorõj;a iu. fldiaìg wod< ish¨ fpdaokd f.dkqlrkq mro m%isoaO mqoa.,hka ñka fmro ,enqKs' tA wkqj ì,a fldiaì isÿùug wod< ish¨u jd¾;d .eg¨ /ilg uqyqK mE wkdjrKh lrk f,i wefidaisfhagâ f*%ia wdh;kh úiska fmkais,afõkshdkq wêlrKh fj; ±kqï § ;snqKs' keiS.sh iqmsß fmdma .dhsld l%siaákd fldaud ;;a;ajfhka miqjk úg weh ì,a fldiaì úiska ;uka fj; u;a øjH ,nd § wh:d úÜks yQiagkaf.a iy m%isoaO i;= jákd oE wef.a fmïj;d úiska fidrlï weiqre i|yd fmd<Ujd .;a njg m%isoaêfha fpdaokd .dhl fndî n%jqkaf.a tlu lrk ,o njo wehj frday,a .; l< Èk t,a, lrkq ,nk ldka;djka ixLHdj fï jk úg 25 ÈhKsh jQ fndî l%siaákd miq.sh isg wef.a nexl= .sKqfuka fvd,¾ 11"000 lg lg wêl ù we;' fuys we;s ;j;a úfYaI;ajhla jkafka 26 od urKhg m;a úh' wêl uqo,la Tyq úiska fidrd f.k we;s njo fuu ldka;djka fndfyduhla fokd 60"70" 80 oYlj, ñh hk úg 22 yeúßÈ úfha mejfia' 25 yeúßÈ úfha miqjk f.da¾vka wef.a ks<shka iy ksrEmK Ys,amskshka ùuhs' fudjqyq fï miqjQ l%siaákd miq.sh ckjdß 31 iajdñmqreIhd nj mejiqjo Tjqka lsisuodl jk úg kS;s{jreka iu. tl;=j fldiaìg úreoaOj jkod weÜ,kagdys msysá wef.a kS;Hkql+,j újdy ù isg ke;' kS;suh mshjr .ekSug ierfi;s' fuu ldka;djka ksjfia§ yuqjkafka kdk fíiula ksla f.da¾vka hkq úÜks yqiagka úiska orelug mjik mßÈ Tjqka fldiaìf.a w;jrj,g ,lajk ;=< uqKska w;g jeà wisysfhka yod .ekSug .;a msßñ orejdh' l%siaákd iy wjia:dj,§ wjqreÿ 15-19 jeks jhia uÜgïj, isg isáh§h' frday,a .; lrk ,o ksla tlu mjqf,a whshd iy ke.Ksh fuka ye§ we;' tu isÿùï jQ ld,fha§ fldiaì fj; ;snQ n,h l%siaákd t;eka isg ±ä i;aldr jevqKq w;r ld,hdf.a wejEfuka Tjqka fofokd yuqfõ ;uka wirK ù isá njo fudjqka mjid we;' tAllfha m%;sldr ,enQ w;r tu f,a kElula fkdue;s jqka nj y÷kdf.k we;' uE;l§ tla ldka;djla fkdìhj bÈßhg meñK isÿùfuka miq weh È.gu fldaud bkamiq Tjqka w;r wdor in|;djla ygf.k ;ud uqyqK ÿka w;jrh ms<sn|j lshd isàu;a iu. ;;a;ajfhka miqúh' wehf.a Ôú;h we;ehs mejfia' fiiq ldka;djkao bÈßhg meñKSug fm<ö we;' /lS ;snqfKa Ôú; wdOdrl fuj,ï úÜks yQiagka 2012 fmnrjdß 12 fjks Èk 48 fldiaìf.a fï wmpdr l;dj fy<sorõ ùu;a u;sks' yeúßÈ úfha§ ñh hkafkao kdk ;gdlhl jeà iu. Tyq úiska weußldfõ fgïm,a úYajúoHd,fha flfia jqj;a miq.sh cQks 25 od weh Èfha .s,Sfuks' le,sf*dakshdfõ fnj¾,s ys,aiays jir 32 la mqrd ±rE Oqrfhkao bj;a ùug isÿù frdayf,a isg kej;;a fcdaa¾ðhdfõ fydag,a ldurhl kdk ;gdlfhka wehf.a u< we;s w;r äiaksys fyd,sjqâ iagqäfhdays fyda,a T*a msysá ksfjig f.k f.dia we;s w;r isrer fidhd .kakd ,§' tys§ isÿl< urK f*aï Yd,fõ ;nd ;snQ fldiaì m%;sudjo bj;a tA jk úg weh fldaud ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ mÍlaIKfhka fy<s ù we;af;a yÈis yDohdndOhla lsÍug lghq;= lr we;' fud<hg ydks m;aùfï ;;a;ajfhka ksid weh Èfha .s<S we;s nj;a fldflaka u;aøjH fldiaìf.a isÿùu miq.shod weußldkq we;ùug fy;= jkkg muKla fmf<ñka isg we;' ksji fj; Ndú;h tu yDohdndOh we;s ùug fya ;= jka kg ckdêm;s nerla Tndud fj;o udOHlrejka f.k tkakg fmr weh weÜ,kagdfõ we;s nj;ah' úiska f.k .sh w;r tys§ udOH úiska mqkre;a:dmk uOHia:dkhla fj;o ckm;sjrhdf.ka úuid we;af;a 2002 jif¾§ fhduqlr ;snqKs' fldiaì fj; m%odkh lrk ,o zksoyi l%siaákd fj; ffjoH m%;sldr ,nd§u fjkqfjka jQ ckdêm;s iïudkhZ fuu w;ayeÍu;a iu. wehf.a ñ;a;Ksh isiS isÿùu ksid fldiaìf.ka bj;a lr .ekSug yQiagka mjid we;af;a l%siaákdf.a fi!LH iQodkula mj;skafkao hkakhs' tys§ ms<s;=re ;;a;ajh whym;a nj;a wef.a YÍr fi!LH ÿka ckm;sjrhd mjid we;af;a iïudkh msßyS we;s kuq;a tA fjkqfjka l< yels hula bj;a lr .ekSfï iQodkula fkdue;s kuq;a fkdue;s nj;ah' weh ksfjig f.k hEu msßñfhla fyda .eyekshla iu. Tyqf.a urKh lrd f.k hEula f,i udOH tl, fyda wehf.a wkq±kqulska f;drj u;aøjH jd¾;d lr ;snqKs' ,nd§ ,sx.slj tlaùu ¥IKhla nj;a YsIaG 2015 ckjdß 31 fjks Èk l%siaákd iïmkak jQ fï rg ;=< ¥IKhg bvla ke;s wisysfhka kdk fíiula ;=< yuqùu nj;ah' iïnkaOfhka úúO l;d me;sreK w;r weh yd fï jk úg fldiaì úiska ldka;djka fmïj;d jQ f.da¾vka w;r isÿjQ l,yhla ÿrÈ. úiska k.k we;eï fpdaokd mqj;am;a hEu ksid isÿjQ wmrdOhla njo tA ms<sn|j idlÉPdj,§ ms<s.kq ,enqj;a Tyqf.a lshjqKs' fï iïnkaOfhka fmd,sia mÍlaIK kS;s{hska úiska Widúh yuqfõ tu ish¨ isÿjk w;r th wmrdOhla f,i i,ld tu fpdaokd m%;slafIam lr we;' lghq;= isÿlrk nj ;yjqre ù we;' úÜks yqi agkaf.a Èh Ksh fndî l%siaákd ñ h hhs fldiaìf.a brKu'''@ August 2015 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 42 úfYaIdx. - FEATURES hqfrdamfha we;sjQ l¾udka; úma,jh ^1770-1914& l¾udka; úma,jh ;=<ska hqfrdamfha idudchSh fukau foaYmd,kuh jYfhkao we;sjqKq m%;sM, úYd,h' t;=<ska fY%aIaGhka jYfhka iudch ms<sf.k isá bvï ysñ jxYj;=ka w;am;a lrf.k ;snQ iudc ;;a;ajh Tjqka yg wysñ lrñka kj md,khla jYfhka iudch ms<s.;a uOHu mdka;slhka msßila hqfrdamh mqrd ìysúh' l¾udka; úma,jh ksid .ïno lïlrejka ñ,shk .Kkla l¾udka; Yd,d fiajlhka jYfhka /lshd ,ndf.k k.rj,g ixl%uKh ùfuka miq jev lrk l¾udka; mx;sh jYfhka kj iudc mx;shla wdrïN úh' b;du;a blaukska j¾Okh ù me;sreKq l¾udka; k.rj, mÈxÑj isá lïlrejka fkdfyd;a fiajlhka yg blaukska ;onofhka hqla;j fi!LHhg wys;lr ;;a;ajfhka hqla; ksfjiaj, wksjd¾hfhkau mÈxÑ ùug isÿ úh' tfia wmsßisÿ mßirj, mÈxÑ ùu ksid fndfyda lïlre fiajlhka fkdfhl=; frda.j,g f.dÿre úh' wd;aud¾:ldó f,i ;ukaf.a Y%uh Ndú; lrñka Wmßu f,i ;ukaf.ka jev .kakd ydïmq;=kag úreoaOj l%shd lsÍu i|yd fiajlhka úiska tlai;a ù jD;a;Sh iñ;s msysgqjd .kq ,eîh' fuu kj ;;a;ajh ksid l¾udka; Yd,dj,a whs;slrejka iy rch iu. by; i|yka l< jD;a;Sh iñ;s ksrka;rfhka .egqï we;slr .;s' wNskjfhka my< jQ kj ;;a;ajh ksid jvd idOdrK iudchla we;s lr .ekSu iïnkaOj kj woyia my< úh' fuu idOdrK iudchla we;slr .ekSu iïnkaOj zOkhZ iu iuj fnod .ekSfï m%;sm;a;shla .ek újdo lrk ,o w;r by; lS fiajlhkaf.ka fldgila fhdackd lr isáfha jev lrk fiajlhka úiska úma,jhla ixúOdkh lr th l%shd;aul l< hq;= njls' idOdrK iudcfha lvd jeàula ms<sn| ìhla hqfrdamfha fndfyda rdcHj,g we;sjqk ksid iduldñ u; ork hqfrdamfha fndfyda rdcHj,g we;sjqk Okjdofha m%;sM, j¾Okh l< hq;= njg ;SrKh lrk ,o neúka 19 fjks Y; j¾Ifha iuyr rgj,a iy tu rgj,aj,g wh;a m%foaYj, ;;a;ajhka fyd| w;g m;a úh' fldkafoais jev lrk úg iy Ôj;a jk úgo fuu ck;djf.a ck Ôú;hg fldkafoais /ila mkjd ;snqKs' l¾udka; Yd,dj, jevlrk ck;djg b;du;a ±ä iy wm%ikakldÍ kS;s hgf;a jev lsÍug isÿ jQ w;r fiajdodhlhska iy fiajlhska w;r we;sj ;snqKq lsÜgq iïnkaO;dj m¿÷ ù Tjqka w;r ;snqKq ys;j;alï fndfyda ÿria: úh' b;du;a iq¿ fõ;khlg fiajlhska meh 12 la fyda 14 la muK jev lrk ,o w;r i;shlg Èk 6 la muK Tjqkg jev lsÍug isÿúh' jevlrk fiajlhska úiska ;uka lrkq ,nk l¾;jHh l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a b;du;a fõ.fhka jQ w;r lsisu úfõlhlska f;drj fkdkj;ajd ;u jev lghq;= l< hq;= njg Tjqka fj; ksfhda. ksl=;a lr ;snqKs' fiajdodhlhka fkdfyd;a l¾udka; Yd,d whs;slrejka fiajlhkaf.ka jev .ekSfï§ Tjqkaf.a wUq orejkaf.ka mjd jev .ekSfï m%;sm;a;shla wkq.ukh lrk ,§' we;eï wjia:dj,§ tu orejkaf.ka fndfyda fofkl= wjqreÿ 10 g jvd wvq orejka jQ w;r tu orejka fndfyda fofkl= fkdfhla ysßyerj,g Ndck úh' ksjdi ysÕh ±äj n,mE w;r .ïno m%foaYj,o ksjdi i|yd úYd, b,a,Sula ;snqKs' tneúka jev lrk lïlrejka iy fiajlhka fndfyda fofkla yg mÈxÑj isàug isÿjQfha l¾udka; Yd,dj,a wi, iy l¾udka; Yd,dj,a jfÜg ;kd ;snqKq uqvqlal= f.j,aj,h' tlS uqvqlal= f.j,a b;du;a wmsßisÿ ;;a;ajhlska ;snqKq w;r tAjd msßisÿj ;nd .ekSfï lsisu jev ms<sfj<la l%shd;aul jQfha ke;' újD;j msÍ f.dia ;snqKq ldKq iy msßisÿ c,h fkdue;slu ksid WK ikaksmd;h iy fld<rdj jeks fndajk frda. /ila me;sr f.dia ;snqKs' fï fya;=fjka l¾udka; Yd,dj, jev l< fiajl lïlre ck;dj laIKfhka frda. mSvdjkag f.dÿre úh' 1830 j¾Ifha§ muK n¾ñkayeï iy tx.,ka;h hk m%foaY iy rgj,aj, mÈxÑj isá ck;djf.a wdhq ld,h wjqreÿ 40 lg muK fyda Bg jvd hka;ñka jir lSmhlska muKla jeä úh' l¾udka; Yd,dj,ska msgjqKq ÿï fya;= fldg f.k kd.ßl m%foaYj, mßirh wmsßisÿ ;;a;ajhla f.k ;snqKs' lïlre fiajlhka iy wksl=;a ish¨u jev lrk ck;djf.a tÈfkod Ôú; .; lsÍfï§ we;s jQ fï wjysrj,ska msÍ b;sÍ .sh Ôjk rgdj úiska Tjqkaj ±ä f,i mSvdjg m;a lr ;snQ w;r tu wiSre;d yd wjysr ;;a;ajhka msgq±lSu i|yd úfrdaaO;d yd wr., u.ska m%;spdr olajk hq.hla Tjqka úiskau Wod lr .kakd ,§' ck;djf.a ke.S isàu l¾udka; hdka;%SlrKhg ,laùu ksid idïm%odhdkql+,j ksmqK;ajhka ;snqKq w;solaI lïlrejkaf.a yelshdjka fndfyduhla wNd.H iïmkak f,i fkdi,ld yereKs' fï ksid Tjqkaf.a Ôj;a ùfï ud¾.hkag ure myrla jeÿKs' /lshd fkdue;sj" wirKj" w;ru. isá lïlre ck fldgia ;u /lshdjka ke;s ùug fya;= jqKq hka;%j,g fukau l¾udka; Yd,dj,go myr §ug mgka .;s' fufia wêl l¾udka;lrKhg iy kj ;dlaIKhg úreoaOj myr ÿka lïlre ck;dj hqfrdamfha ck;dj úiska y÷kajkq ,enqfõ z¨vhsÜZ (Luddite) jre jYfhks' fkâ ,â (ned ludd) hk ;eke;a;d wêl l¾udka;lrKhg iy kj ;dlaIKhg tfrysj jev l< mqfrda.dñhd jYfhka hqfrdamd iudcfha m%isoaêhla ,;a mqoa.,fhls' tfiau ¨vhsÜ jreka m%:u j;djg l¾udka; Yd,j,g myr§u isÿlrkq ,enqfõ 1811 jif¾§h' lïlrejkaf.a jD;a;Sh iñ;s jHdmdrh l¾udka; Yd,djkays lïlre ck;djf.a jD;a;Sh iñ;s jHdmdrh wdrïN lrkq ,enqfõ 1700 j¾Ifha§h' hqfrdamfha rgj,a" rchhka iy l¾udka; whs;slrejka tu jD;a;Sh iñ;s jHdmdrh ke;s lsÍug fyda tu iñ;s jHdmdrh l%u l%ufhka ÿ¾j, lsÍug fyda tu iñ;s jHdmdrh iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;ykï lsÍug lghq;= lrk ,o kuq;a Tjqkaf.a W;aidyhka ish,a, jH¾: ù .sfhdah' 1830 j¾Ih iy 1840 j¾Ih ;=<§ pd¾áiaÜjreka hk ì%;dkH lïlre mx;shg wh;a jD;a;Sh iñ;s jHdmdßlhkaf.ka iukaú; lïlrejka msßila foaYmd,k iudk;ajh iy iudc idOdrK;ajh hqfrdamSh rchka fj;ska m%n, f,i b,a,d isá kuq;a md¾,sfïka;=j úiska tu b,a,Sï iïnkaOj lsisÿ m%;spdrhla fkdolajd m%;slafIam lrkq ,enqKs' 1842 j¾Ifha§ pd¾áiajreka kue;s ixúOdkh lïlre fiajlhka ñ,shk Nd.hl muK msßila fhdojd ixúOdkh lrk ,o jev j¾ckh ksid ì%;dkH yryd l¾udka; NdKav ksIamdokh lr heùu je<elaùu fndfyda ÿrg id¾:l úh' uOHu mdx;sl ck;dj l¾udka; úma,jfhka úYd, jYfhka iem iïm;a yd m%;s,dN ,enQ mqoa.,hka jQfha uOHu mdx;slhka iy jHdmdr lghq;=j, fh§ isáñka Okh Wmhd.;a ck;djhs' fuu jHdmdßl úma,jfhka miq Tjqkaf.a Ôjk rgdj fkdfyd;a Ôj;a ùfï l%uh b;du;a hym;a ;;a;ajhlg j¾Okh úh' fyd| ;;a;ajfhka hq;= wdydrmdk iy fi!LH myiqlï ksid 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha Tjqkaf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh by< ÈhqKqjlg m;a úh' wNskjfhka we;s jQ fuu Wiia Ôjk ;;a;ajh ksid b;du;a wêl f,i ck.ykfha jeä ùulao isÿ úh' l¾udka;lrKfhka ,o kj ksmehqï ksid uqo,a we;s iy wjYH úhoï ord.; yels ck;djg myiqlïj,ska hq;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ iem iïm;a iys; kj Ôj;a ùfï myiq l%uhla ,nd.; yels úh' l¾udka; úma,jh ;=<ska rcfha m%;sm;a;s fmkakqï lrk jHdmdr flfrys Wkkaÿjla we;s uOHu mka;shla iys; ck fldgilao ìys úh› jdIam n, Yla;sh uqøK l¾udka;h i|yd fhoùu ksid b;du;a m%fndaOckl f,i m%jD;a;s m;%j, ÈhqKqjla iy b;du;a ckm%sh f,i j¾Okh ùulao we;sjqKq neúka tu m%jD;a;s m;% iy fmd;a m%ldYk ÈhqKq ùfuka ck;dj ;=< ,sùfï iy lshùfï j¾Okhla we;s úh' fï ish,a,gu úYd, jYfhka foaYmd,k iyNd.s;ajhlao isÿ úh' kj l¾udka; i|yd bxðfkarejreka" ,smslrejka iy jD;a;suh fiajlhka i|yd úYd, b,a,Sula iy wjYH;djla we;sjqKq neúka /lshd i|yd wjia:d rdYshla we;s jqKs' lïlrejkaf.a ke.sàu l¾udka; úma,jh ;=<ska by; lS hym;a m%;sM, fld;rï we;s jqj;a lïlrejkaf.a ÿla fõokd iys; Ôú;h .eko l¾udka; úma,jh ksid yg.;a Okh Wmojd .ekSfï§ iy Okh w;am;a lr .ekSfï§ we;sjqKq wiudk;ajh .ek;a fndfyda uOHu mdx;slhka wiSre fukau wjysr;dj,ska msÍ .sh ;;a;ajhlg m;a jQy' iudc wiudk;ajh iy iudc úIu;dj ksid tu iudc ;;a;ajh fjkia lsÍu i|yd lïlre mx;sh úiska úma,jhla we;s lsÍug ixúOdkh úh' Tjqkaf.a wruqK jQfha Okh fm!oa.,slj wiudk f,i whs;s ùu wfydais lr ish¨u ck;djg fmdÿfõ Okh N=la;s ú¢h yels ;;a;ajhla Wodlr §uh' lïlrejkaf.a Y%ufhka ksmojQ ks¾udK iy foam< fmdÿfõ N=la;s ú£ug iy mßyrKh lsÍug l%uhla ieliSu i|yd tA ish,a, cki;= l< hq;= hehs ziudcjd§kaZ hehs lshkq ,nk msßila ;u u;h ck;dj fj; bÈßm;a l<y' l¾udka; úma,jfhka ,o m%;s,dN iys;j iemj;a Ôú; .; lrkq ,enQ uOHu mdx;sl jHdmdßlhka iy jD;a;slhkag wh;a msßig muKla iSud jQ fuu Wiia iudc ;;a;ajh fjkia lsÍfï wêIaGdkh iys;j isá ;j;a msßila by; lS iudc widOdrKh ke;s lsÍu i|yd ziudc m%cd;ka;%jdohZ hkqfjka ixúOdkhla msysgqjd .kq ,enqKs' t;=<ska ck;djg isÿfjk iy bÈßhg;a isÿúh yels ÿlaÅ; iudc ;;a;ajh ke;s lsÍug i|yd .; yels mshjrj,a ms<sn| fhdackdj,a ck;dj fj; bÈßm;a lrkq ,enqKs' Tjqka m%ldY lr isáfha by; lS iudc widOdrKh fjkia l< yels tlu l%uh m%.;sYS,S f,i ck;djg ysßyer fkdjk wkaofï nÿ wh lsÍulska f;dr m%Odk l¾udka; ck i;= lsÍfuka muKla th l< yels njh' iudc widOdrKh ke;s lsÍu i|yd fï wkaoug iudc m%;sixialrKjd§ka iy jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhlhka hqfrdamfha rchka fj; n,mEï lrk ,o neúka lïlre ck;djf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh hym;a iy iqNodhl ;;a;ajhlg m;a lsÍu i|yd kS;s ilia lrk ,§' 1840 jif¾§ m;,a l¾udka; Yd,dj, fiajh lrk fiajlhkaf.a fiajd ld,h wvq lrk ,o w;r tu fiajlhkaf.a fõ;k jeä lsÍu i|yd kS;s iïmdokh flreKs' ksjdij, ;;a;ajh l%u l%ufhka iykodhl uÜgulg mßj¾;kh lr fiajlhka yg myiqlï iys; ksjdi we;s lr ÿkay' fufia fiajlhkaf.a ksjdi fhdackd l%uj, ;;a;ajh l%u l%ufhka iykodhl ;;a;ajhg fukau b;du;a ÈhqKq kùk ;;a;ajhg m;a lrk ,o w;r <ud fiajlhka fiajhg fh§u wfydais lrkq ,enqKs' fumuKlska fkdkej;S tu <ud fiajlhka yg mdi,a wOHdmkh ,eîfï myiqlïo ilia lr ÿks' fkdñf,a ksoyia wOHdmk l%uhlao wdrïN lr <uqkaf.a wOHdmkfha n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ ÈhqKqjla we;s lrkq ,enqKs' kS;s{ Y%Skd;a ,d,l l=udrisxy úisks Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com August 2015 oi; Dasatha udáka biaflda, uy;d uy;a jQ fldamd. akshlska oefjñka isáfhah' f;a fldamamhla îug mdif,a lekaáug .sh Tyqg oel.kakg ,enqfKa ma,diaála fcda.=jlg j;=r oud tys ySgrhla Tnd kgjd.;a j;=frka f;a yok whqreh' Tyqg th oel .kakg ,enqfKa wouh' óg l,ska th olskakg fkd,enqfKa wehso hkak Tyqf.a is; úmÍ; lrk iq¨ .eg¨jla úh' we;eï úg wo oyj,a úfõlhg l,ska f;a tlla wjYHj meñ‚ ksid fï nj oel.kakg ,enqKd úh yelsh' wka Èkj, f;a i|yd úfõl ld,fha meñ‚ úg f;a lvfha we;=<; ljqkagrh wi, /ialk <uqkaf.ka jeiS we;s neúka fï ;;a;ajh oel.kakg fkd,efnkakg we;' —ma,diaála lshkafk jy''' ma,diaála Ndckj, j;=r kgj, f;a îmqju yefokj ms<sld'' fï úÈhgo yeuodu Tfy, f;a j;alf<a'''@˜ udáka uy;d lekaáka ldßhf.ka úuiSh' .=re;=udf.a niska yd yçka u|la ;e;s.ekaulg m;a .eyeksh ;rul fjõ,kiq¨ iajrhlska ms<s;=re ÿkakdh' —ke''' keye i¾''' fndfydu l,d;=rlska ;uhs ´flka j;=r WKq lrkafk''' uf. we¨ñkshï ndcfka ys,a jqKd'''˜ —Th jefâ jydu kj;ajkak''' okakjo''' ke;a;x wms fiaru f,âvq fjkj''' fiargu jvd fï fkdorefjd''' wms kx fyg wksoao j<m,a,g hhs''' tA;a fï <uhs'''˜ úfõl ld,fha .=re ldurfha§o udáka .=re;=ud ldrKh weo .;af;ah' —wfka uu;a lrkafk Th jefâufka'' wfma f.or;a f;a j;alrkak j;=r kgjkafk ma,diaála fcda.=jl udáka uy;a;h''' ´j .ek TÉpr mßiaix fjkak ldgo mq¿jka'''˜ hkqfjka uq,skau ms<sjoka §ug bÈßm;a jQfha nd,dxY mka;shg W.kajk ue.S biaflda, ydñfkah' —wdya yd'''æ tfykï jeäl,a fkd.syska Tfyag;a hkak fjkafk uyr.u ;uhs''' W;=rk j;=rg ma,diaála Èh jqKdu yefokafk ms<sld''' ms<sld'''˜ udáka uy;d ch.%dyS ,S,dfjka ish foweia foysf.ä ;rug úYd, lrñka ms<s;=re ÿkafkah' ue.S biaflda, ydñfka jeä l,n,hla ke;sj weÕg fkdoekS fuka ms<sjoka ÿkakdh' —fï fudkj lshkjo udáka uy;a;fhda''' wms oeka Th jefâ lrkj u;l we;s ldf,l b|,''' ufh ysf;a wjqreÿ myf<dylg úiailg jeähs''' flda b;ska wfma f.or ldgj;a Th lshk úÈfh m%Yakhla Wfka keyefka'''˜ —yß yß''' lrf.k hkakflda''' ld,h úiskau m%Yafk úi|dú'''˜ udáka uy;d wj{d iy.; iskdjlao uqjÕg kÕd.ksñka mejeiSh' B<Õ fudfydf;a idlÉPdjg ish y~ tla lf<a mdif,a úoHd .=rejßh jk pkaød fufkúhhs' wújdyl jqjo weh jhiska ;rulao fïrE nqoaêfhka fndfyda fldgo wka whg jvd bÈßfhka jQ neúka wehg ldf.a;a wjOdkh ks;r fhduq úh' —ñiag udáka lshk l;dfj hï we;a;la ;shkj'''˜ hs weh ish iqmqreÿ iqkaor iskdfjka ljqre;a foi;a ne¨fõ ldf.a fyda bka is;a August 2015 43 2015 wf.daia;= yÈis ksy~;djla me;sr .sh ߧula isÿfõoehs ielfhka fuks' la w;r udáka uy;d muKla —ux lshkafk fï uf.a woyila kak''' l;d lf<ah' —wkak n,ka fkdfjhs''' kùk úoHdjg wkqj ud wms fudkj yß lSju ;ud ma,diaálaj,ska ldisfkdacka lsh, ñksiaiq tAl úys¿jlg .kafk'''˜ ms<sld ldrl úI j¾.hla yefokak wjidkfha§ .=re uKav,fha mq¿jka''' tA;a ma,diaála fldamamj, Y=NidOl ix.ufha wruqo,ska j;=r îu kï uf.a ysf;a yeáhg wdmkYd,djg jvd fyd| Ndckhla m%Yakhla keye''' wms ljqre;a f;a ,nd§ug ;SrKh úh' fndkafk tfyufka''' tA;a ma,diaála B<Õ mif<diajl fmdah Èk Ndckj, j;=r W;=rjk tl kï udáka uy;d oyia .Kkla iyNd.s fyd| uÈhs lsh,hs ud;a lshkafk''' jk iS, jHdmdrhlg iyNd. tA yskao fldfydu;a m%fõYï fjk Sùug .sfhah' th fufyhjk tl fyd|hs fkao'''˜ ,oafoa Èjhsfka iqm%lg h;sjrhdK i;s wka;fha meje;ajqK .=re flfkl=ka jQ w;r is,amo /lSu" tA idlÉPdfõ§o ma,diaála ud;Dldj i|yd wjYH oeä wêIaGdkh" úúO idlÉPdjg .ekSug udáka mQQcd úê muKla fkdj Ndjkd lsÍu h' fï jkúg; uy;d W;aiql úh' jkúg;a ms<sn|jo Wkajykafia úiska f,ka ldrKh ie,ls,af ,ka b;d l%udkql+,j Wmfoia ,nd lafldg ;snQ úu¾Ykhlg ,la § tAjd l%shd;aulo lrk ,§' úÿy,am;s;=ud tA ms<sn| fun÷ jQ jeo jeo.;a jevigykla lg meñK tla;rd ia:djrhlg neúka úúO m%foaYj,ska isáfhah' k msßia jYfhka ieoeye;shka —udáka uy;a;h ;h tu úydrhg meñ‚ w;r u;a lshk ldrKh uu;a i| odkh yd Tjqka i|yd ¨j''' álla fydh, ne¨j''' .s,kami wdÈh tA i|yd b;ska uu tA .ek yelshdjla we;a;jqka , lekaáfuka úui, úiska imhk ,§' ihd ne¨ju tA ukqiai hd mdkaoßkau tys lshkafk ma,diaála fi fia kaÿ jQ udáka Ndcfkal u uy;d is,aiudoka j;=r WKq ù blaì;sj lrk tl jvd m meje;s ish¨ ,dNodhl¨''' j j;dj;a j, oeä b;ska uf.a l lemùfuka ksr; kï woyi wms úh úh' udihla ;siafia tl;=fj,d .=re mdi mdif,a yd wjg uKav,h .dfk iu iudcfha o we;sjk thdg jvd fyd| is ; a l,Ujk k Ndckhla wrf.k m%jK;djkaf.ka fouq'''˜ Toao,a jk uki óg m%;spdr is,a /lSfuka ikid f,i iNdj ;=< .e fï i;=áka .ekS yÈis liql=iqjla fu fufia isáh§h u;= jQfha Bg oy oyj,a f;a fõ,dj fndfyda fokl=f.a t< t<ôfha ' úfrdaOh m< ;reKhska lrñks' fo fofokl= úiska —fï jf.a fo fomi fldl= wkjYH foaj,aj,g fo ka wudrefjka fols wms iEfykak Ti Tijdf.k hk úhoï lr,hs f f,dl= Ndckhla oekgu;a T f.a fk;. Tyq ;sfhkafk'''˜ e fKa fï egq tla ks¾Nh msßñ f fõf,a h' .=rejrfhla —fudkjo iDcqju mejeiSh' w <uhs wr wr —tAl W if.k Wia YH fldfyduo wkjYH ÿ fk'''˜ udáka ÿjka fohla fjkafk''' u uy;d wi, jQ ma tAl fl<skau wfma Wm Wmdil flfkl= kaO fi!LHhg iïnka f f.ka úuiSh' ka fohlafk'''˜ udáka — s okaafk keoao''' tA wmg —wehs uy;d ;¾l lf<ah' f;a'''˜ —wms okafk keye udáka i¾''' —tA ma,diaála nd,aÈhla fkao'''@˜ wms oeka wjqreÿ .Kkdjlau Th —Tõ Tõ'' wehs'''@˜ Wmdil ;ek ma,diaála Ndck mdúÉÑ lrkj wfma l=;=y,fhka úuiSh' f.j,aj,''' fuf;la l,a kï isoaO —wehs ;uhs'''˜ hkqfjka ;udgu jqK úm;a;shla keye'''˜ hkqfjka ls h d .ksñka bj; neÆ udáka lDIsl¾u .=rejßh jQ fmf¾rd uy;df.a uki fõ.fhka jev lrhs' uy;añh lSjdh' —wehs fï fudav ñksiaiq fï oyia —fyd|hs wms wy, n,uq wfma .Kklg f;a fokak ma,diaála úoHd .=re uy;añhf.ka''' pkaød" Ndckhlau .;af;'''˜ .=rejrhl= Thd fudlo fï .ek lshkafk'' ùug fmr isgo iudc widOdrKh Thd wmg jvd fïj .ek oek.; yuqfõ Bg tfrysj bÈßm;aùug hq;=hsfka''''˜ úÿy,am;s weh foig mqreÿj isá Tyq ;j;a fudfyd;laj;a yefrñka úuiSh' m%udo fkdù mkaif,a kdhl —ma,diaála Ndckj, j;=r WKq yduqÿrejka yuqjkakg .sfhah' l<du ldisfkdacka lsh, ms<sld —wehs biaflda, uy;a;h fjk ldrlhla yefokak bv ;shkj''' fldfyduo wms fï ;rï fikÕlg tA ksid fldfydu;a tjeks fohska f;a imhkafk''' Th f;a fokak j<lsk tl ;uhs fyd|'''˜ ndr.;a; tl;a fldÉpr kï úoHd .=rejßhf.a l;dfjka úhoï hk /iaùu jevlao'''@˜ úch chiQ ß h mqrd hkak udáka uy;df.a mekhg kdhl ysñhkaf.a laI‚l ms<s;=r úh' —fudavhs''' fudavhs''' fïj ;uhs wfma cd;sl fudavlï'''˜ hkqfjka ;udgu uquqkñka udáka uy;d wdmiq ;uka isá ;ekg wdfõh' lsisfia;a fuys imhk f;a fkdfndkakg oeä ;SrKhla .;a Tyq c, lrduhla fj; f.dia we;sfjkakg Èh îfõh' tA w;r h<s fuys tk úg ;udf.au f;a fnda;,hla /f.k tAugo Tyq iaÓridr wÈgklo msysgd .;af;ah' jhi yeglg wdikakj isá udáka uy;d oekg ál l,l isg ish o;aj, wdndOj,g ,lafjñka isáfhah' Èkla Èjd wdydrh fõ,dfõ jfâ tlla iemSfï§ Tyqf.a bÈßmi o;la ueÈka leã .sfhah' ;rul me;a;l jQ levqKq o;lg bÈßfhka fufia w¨;ska o;lao ì£ hdfuka we;sjQ ysvi l;dlsÍfï§ yd iskdiSfï§ Tyqf.a uqyqfKa fmkqug wm%ikak iajrEmhla ,nd fokakg iu;a úh' —Thdf. o;a fol fvdlag pdkaokSg lsh, oïu .uq''' ke;a;x ´l yß le;hs'''˜ Tyqf.a ìßh fhdackd l<dh' tA wkqj tla Yksodjl Tjqka fyd| yeá y÷kk tu fm!oa.,sl idhkhg .shúg o;a iúlsÍug B<Õ i;sfha tk f,i okajk ,o w;r tA i|yd wjYH ñkqï wdÈho .kakd ,§' kshñ; Èk o;a oeóug .sh úg Tyqg ,enqK w¨;a o;a fol uqLfha wfkla o;aj,g jvd meyefhka u|la fjkia nj udáka uy;dg fmksK' Tyq tA .ek o;a iúlrñka isá ffjoHjßhf.ka úuiSh' —keye ñiag udáka''' oeka ;dlaIKh f.dvdla ÈhqKqhs''' oeka tAf.d,a,kag mq¿jka ´ku mdgl o;lg ueÉ fjkak o;a yokak''' tAl tAf.d,a,kag yß f,ais jevla''' tA fudlo ma,diaála j,skafka ´j yokafk''' b;ska jefâ yß isïm,a'''˜ —ma,diaála''' ma,diaála''' ljqo''' fudllao'''˜ udáka uy;d ffjoHjßhf.a wjika jokaj,ska oeä le,ô,a,g m;aj f.d;.ikakg úh' —Tõ' ma,diaála ;uhs''' wo kQ;k f,dafl b;du ,dNodhl" myiqu iy b;du ld¾hlaIuj ´ku jevlg fhdod.kak mq¿jka øjHh˜ ffjoHjßh buy;a m%y¾Ifhka lshdf.k .sfha kùk úoHdfõ ydialïj,ska ñksid ,;a ;j;a tla ch.%yKhla ms<sn|j Woï wkñks' —uf. foú yduqÿrejfka'''˜ udáka uy;d is;ska u;=f<ah'' — fudk úkakeyshlao fï lr.;af; fïlg weú;a''' ug oeka WKq f;a tllaj;a fndkag neßfjkjfk''' fudk wmrdOhlao fï'''˜ tfy;a tA lsisjla ffjoHjßh iuÕ mejiSug ;rï Èßhla Tyq ;=< fkdùh' mer‚ o;a fofla uq,a úo iúfldg ;snQ neúka oeka tA .ek l< yels fohlao fkdùh' —uu m%d¾:kd lrkj fï u<fydaka;= o;a fol blaukg .e,ú, hkak lsh,''' ñka u;a;g o;la levqfKd;a uu kï wdfh;a tAj oukak hkafk keye''' ysvi Tfya ;sfhkak wßkj ñila''' tfyu ke;a;x o;a ál fiaru .,j, odkj ñila'''˜ udáka uy;d wdmiq tk w;r ish ìßh foi rjd n,ñka lSh' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 44 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha fï Njfha§ ksjka mila lr.; yelso@ nqoaOf>daI ysñhka úY=oaê ud¾. fhys olajd we;s Wmfoia wkqj wxY l%shd lsÍu fõ' fï .%ka:fha olajd ;=fkka we;s Wmfoia iqmÍlaIdldÍ wkaoñka iïmQ¾K fkdùh' hïlsis yeoEÍfuka ;u pß;hg WÑ; fï mqoa.,hl=g mqrk ,o mdrñ;d l¾uia:dkhla" Ndjkdj i|yd f;dard we;o kshu fn!oaO jd;djrKhla Njfha§u ksjka .ekaug úpdrYS,S mdGlhd iu;a jkq fkd,efnkafka kï fyf;u wjfndaO lr .ekSu ms<sn| we;' n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ch.%yKh ,nd. Woafhda.hla kqÿre w;S;fha§ fukau wmf.a uydldre‚l nqÿmshdKka ekaug iu;a fkdfõ' nqÿrcdKka oekgo olakg ,efí' fufia ksjka jykafia w;sfY%aIaG ufkdaúoHd{hd jykafia Ôjudkj jev isák ld,fha wjfndaO lr .ekau ms<sn|j kd úiska ÿla ú¢k i;ajhd fmf<kakd Wkajykafia oelafï yd Wkajykafiaf. kd u; m<fõ' fï Njfha§u ksjka jQ udkisl frda. iqj lsÍfï ,d" wjfndaO lr.; yels fõ hhs iuyre ka O¾u Y%jKh lsÍfï Nd.Hho úúO lïuÜGdk fmkajd jodrd we;' fndfyda fokl=g ,enqKq kuqÿ fï m%ldY lrk w;r ;j;a iuyre th frda.shdf.a fm!oa.,sl wjYH;dj,g w;sYh jeo.;a wxYh jk mdró tfia fkdfõ hhs m%ldY lr;s' ;j;a wkqj ms<shï § jodrd we;' fufia mQrKh w;ska Tjqyq wdYs¾jdo fkd,oy' iuyrekaf.a u;h kï wjYH mßÈ m%Odk pß; yhla ms<sn|j úY=oaê tA tA mqoa.,hka ks¾jdKdjfndaOhg W;aidy orkqfha kï fï Njfha§ ksjka ud¾.fhys oelafõ' fïjd kï rd. wjYH .=Kdx.hkaf.ka iïmQ¾Kj wjfndaO l< yels njhs' fï u;hg pß;" oafõY pß;" fuday pß;" Y%oaOd isák l,ays tjeks mqoa.,hka ksjka wkqj tA i|yd W;aidyh muKla pß;" nqoaê pß; yd ú;lal pß; fõ' u.g fhduq lsÍfï,d ieneúkau iu;a iEfya' flfkl= hïlsis wjYH;djka pß;hla fjkia jk mßÈ lïuÜGdko jQ W;a;uhd nqÿrcdKka jykafia nj fldgila imqrd,kqfha kï ksjka fjkia fõ' ;%smsgfhys úfYaIfhkau uÊðu ksldfha tk fndaêrdc l=udr wjfndaOh fï Njfha§ mq¿jka nj iQ;%hkays fï lïuÜGdk tA tA ;ek ;j;a iuyre ;¾l lr;a' ;%smsglfhys iQ;%fhys ths' hïlsis mqoa.,hl= olakg ,efí' tjeks lïuÜGdk wjxllu" olakg ,efnk nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%oaOdj" ksfrda.Snj" y;<syla ms<sn|j úY=oaê ud¾.fhys b.ekaùïj,g wkqj fï u; wm úiska ù¾hh yd m%{dfjka hqla;j úia;r fõ' tA tA mqoa.,hkaf.a iEu nqÿrcdKkajykafiaf.ka Wmfoia úpdrhg ,lalsÍu iqÿiq fõ' pß; ixfhda.hla yd iEu udkisl ,enqfha kï tA ;eke;a;d j¾I 7 wjYH;djlau fï l¾uia:dk i;<sig nqÿrÿka foiQ oyu la fyda 6 we;=<;§ tfia;a ke;akï we;=<;a fõ' fï Njfha§u ksjka wjfndaO Bg;a flá l,la jk j¾Ihla" fï i;<sia lïuÜGdk kï" oi lr.; yelaflah hk u;h ikd: udi 7 la" udi 6 la" Èk 7 la" Èk lis k" oi wiqN" oi wkqiai;s" i;r lsÍu i|yd iuyr fn!oaOhka úiska" 1 la fyda we;=<;§ ksjka wjfndaO n%yau úydr" i;r wrEm" OHdk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska uyd lr .ekSug iu;a fõ' j¾I 7 la tlix{d yd jjÜGdk fõ' oi wiqN mrks¾jdK iQ;%fha§ jodrk ,o mßÈ we;=<;§ ks¾jdKdjfndaO lrk yd ldh.;dkq i;s Ndjkdj rd. zNslaIq msßi yd Wmdil msßi Od¾ñl ;eke;a;d iq¿ jYfhka m%{dfjka pß;hdgo" i;r n%yau úyrK yd wkaoñka Ôj;a fjñka O¾u úkfhys jQ;a fkhH mqoa.,hd f,io" Èkl§ j¾K lisk i;r oafõI pß;hdgo" msysgkqfha kï fï f,dalh ry;ka ks¾jdKdjfndaOh ,nk ;eke;a;d jykafia,df.ka ysia fkdfõhZ hk ;shqKq jQo" Wiia jQo" m%{dfjka m%ldYh Wmfhda.S fldg .ks;s' tfy;a hq;a fkhH mqoa.,hd f,io nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a fï m%ldYh wgqjdfjys oelafõ' ;jo j¾I 7 Wkajykafiaf.a wfkla m%ldYhka la yd Èkhla hk ld,h w;r;=r§ yd iïnkaO lsÍfuka i,ld ne,Su ksjka wjfndaO lrk ;eke;a;d jà' zks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd fjk;a idudkH m%{djlska hq;a fkhH wxY yd úfYaIfhka mdró O¾uhka mqoa.,fhls' flfkl=g u.fmkaùug fnfyúka imqrd ;sìh hq;= fõZ hhs yd Wmfoia §ug muKla nqÿ flkl= ij¾{hka jykafia jod<y' iu;a jk w;r" Wkajykafia l=uk f,!lsl yd f,daflda;a;r ÈhqKqjg wkaoulskaj;a .e,jqïldrhl= fkdjk bjy,a jk lreKq i;rla ms<sn|j nj fï iQ;%fhka meyeÈ,s fõ' nqÿrcdKka jykafia wx.=;a;r ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd tA tA mqoa.,hd ksldfha§ fufia olajd jodrd we;' i;=j wjYH .=Kdx. ;sìh hq;= fõ' zuyfKks" fï p;=plalfhda fufia l¾uia:dk ,nd.ekSu fj;a' fïjdg whs;sjdislï lshkq ;u pß;hg iqÿiq l¾uia:dk ,nk foõ ñksiqka jeäl,a fkdhjd ,nd.ekau ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd ÈhqKqfjka w.;ekam;a ù Wiia njg m;ajkafkdah' fï p;=plalhka ljf¾o w;HdjYH jQjls' nqÿrcdKka jykafia Ôjudkj jevisá l, Wkajykafia h;a@ tA jkdys m;srEmfoai jdih" fj;ska ,nk ,o l¾uia:dk ukdfia i;amqreI weiqr" w;a;iïud m‚ëph fyj;a hyu. .uka lsÍu yd mqífíp ,nk ,o l¾uia:dk f,i kshu wkaoñka ie,fla' oekg nqÿ flkl= l;mq[a[;d fyj;a fmr lrk ,o Ôjudkj ke;s neúka ry;a W;=ul=f. mska we;s njo fõZ ka l¾uia:dk ,nd.ekSu WÑ; fõ' fï fï lreKq i;ru b;du;a jeo.;a ry;a W;=ud tu lïuÜGdk u.skau jk w;r ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd fï i;rjk yd miajk OHdk ,nd.;a" lreKq i;ru tldldrfhka imqrd,sh hq;=fõ' fï lreKq i;frka tll fyda tfukau tu OHdk mdol fldg ksjka wjfndaO fldg .;a W;=ul= wvq ùu ksjka wjfndaOhg ndOl fõ' ùu jvd iqÿiq fõ' fujeks ry;a fï wxY i;r ksjka wjfndaOfhys,d W;=ul= fidhd.; fkdyels kï wkd. wdOdr jk wkaou;a fuhska tll fyda W!k;dj ksjka wjfndaOhg ndOl jk dñ" ilDod.dñ fyda fidajdka W;=ul= lrd hdu iqÿiq fõ' fujeks W;=ul=o wkaou;a ms<sn|j fn!oaO .%ka:j, fidhd.ekSu ÿIalrfõkï OHdkhla olakg ,efnk ksoiqka foi ne,Sfuka ,nd.;a W;=ul= fidhdhEu iqÿiq fõ' wmg meyeÈ,s fõ' tfia;a ke;akï ;=kamsglh" fomsglh mfiak§ fldfid,a rc;=ud wxY fyda wvq .Kfka tla msglhla fyda ;=klska wdYs¾jdo ,ndisá w;r" okakd .=rejrhl= fidhd hd hq;=fõ' t;=udg fmr mqrk ,o mdró n, fkd;snq‚' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fu;=ud fuho fkd,efí kï wgqjdo iuÕ tla fjkqfjka úfYaI O¾u foaYkd mj;ajk ksldhla fyda iÊcdhkd lsÍfï iu;a" ,o kuqÿ fï wjYH;djfhka wdYs¾jdo tfukau ksjkau.g fhduqj isàfuka fkd,;a neúka t;=udg n,dfmdfrd;a;= .re ie,ls,s ,eîfï Nd.Hh we;s W;=ul= lrd hEu iqÿiq fõ' tjeks jQ bIagd¾:h w;am;a lr .ekaug W;=ul= fidhd .ekau ÿIalr fõ kï fkdyelss úh' uyOk isgq;=udg fmr B<Õg l< yels fyd|u foh kï lrk ,o mska uysuh ;snqKo" wfkla Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com wdkdmdk" i;s" fuday ú;lal pß;hdgo" uQ, wkqiai;s" Nh Y%oaOd pß;hdgo" urKdkqiai;sh" jqmiui;s" Od;= ukisldrh yd wdydr málal=, ix{d nqoaê pß;hdgo imamdh fõ' b;sß lisk yd wrEmOHdk l¾uia:dk Ndjkd ieu j¾.hlu pß;hg iqÿiq fõ' W;aidyh ks¾jdKdjfndaOh ksYaph lsÍfï§ flkl=f.a j;auka W;aidyh flf;la ÿrg jeo.;a fõo@ ù¾hh jkdys bkaøsh mfyka tlla muKla jk w;r tA jkdys wd¾h wYaGdx.sl ud¾.fhao tla wx.hla muKla fõ' W;aidyh muKla fkdiEfya' fuh fidaK f;reka iïnkaO isoaêfhka meyeÈ,s fõ' fidaK f;rekajykafia uy;a ù¾hhla .;a kuqÿ n,dfmdfrd;a;= ch.%yKh ,nd.ekaug wiu;a jQfha ù¾hh wêlj yd iudêh wvqfjka o ;snqKq neúks' fï bkaøsh O¾u fol iu iuj n,meje;aúh hq;= fõ' flfkl=g wêl ù¾hh yd wvq iudêh we;af;a kï fyf;u l,n,ldÍ fõ' tl,ays Tyqf.a YdÍßl yd udkisl Yla;sh úisr hkafkah' fyf;u WoaOÉpfhka fmf<kafkah' wfkla w;g flkl=f.a iudêh n,j;a ù ù¾hfhka ySk fõ kï Tyq ÒkñoaOfhka fmf<kafkah' flkl= ;=< ù¾hh yd iudêh iu fia mej;sh hq;= fukau ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd Y%oaOdj yd m%{djo iu fia ;sìh hq;=h' ixhqla; ksldfha§ nqÿrcdKkajykafia fufia foaYkd fldg jodrd we;' mxp 47 jk msgqj n,kak August 2015 oi; Dasatha August 2015 2015 wf.daia;= 45 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 46 2015 wf.daia;= Saliroo Creations oi; Dasatha French Tutoring All Your Publishing Needs under one roof Individual and small group classes for French learners'French reading, writing, and conversing'Any grade from grade 1-12, university minors and French Immersion' Graphics Kumudu Abeywardena, B.A (Modern Languages), Dip (AFC) Illustrations, Logos, Banners, Mags, Books, Brochures, Ads, Flyers..... 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CALL : 647-704-9536 Tel : 416 201 0628 ri l;d ri l;d ri l;d l,dlrejka iu. iqyoj isá 1956 tia' ví,shq' wd¾' ã' nKavdrkdhl uy;d msysg jQ uyck tlai;a fmruqK rch úiska m%:u j;djg zixialD;sl wud;HdxYhZla wdrïN lrk ,§› ksoyi ,;a miq tf;la wmg ixialD;sl wud;HdxYhla ;snqfKa ke;' tu wud;HdxYh msysgqjd z,xld l,d uKav,hZ jeks wdh;k ìysfldg Èjhsfka f;dard.;a l,dlrejkg bkaÈhdfõ Ydka;s ksfla;kh jeks wdh;kj, bf.kSug rch u.ska YsIH;aj msßkeóuo wrUk ,§' nKavdrkdhl rcfha m<d;a md,k yd ixialD;sl wud;Hjrhd jQfha tjlg r;akmqr uka;%S Oqrh oerE chùr l=remamq uy;dh' nKavdrkdhl uy;d tcdm rcfha wud;H Oqrfhka bj;aj 1951 § úmlaIhg tlajk úg t;=ud iu. bj;aj wd uka;%Sjreka w;ßka tjlg n,xf.dv w;=re ue;sjrKh chf.k meñ‚ chùr l=remamq uy;do flfkla úh' 1952 § tA uy;d Y%S','ks'm' fhka lsßwe,a, wdikhg ;r. fldg mrdchg m;a úh' nKavdrkdhl rcfhka lúhka" f,aLlhka we;=¿ l,dlrejkag úfYaI ia:dkhla ysñ jQfõh' tfiau 1956 md¾,sfïka;=jg lúhka lsysm fokl=u f;aÍ m;aù isáhy' fydrK wdikh ch.;a id.r m,kaiQßh fyj;a flahia" oUq,a, wdikh ch.;a à' î' f;kakfldaka hk uy;ajreka muKla fkdj óß.u wiqk ch.;a úu,d úchj¾Ok uy;añho lú mene£ug m%isoaêh ,nd ;snqKdh' ud;f,a wdikh ÈkQ ksu,a lreKd;s,l uy;d ckudOHfõÈhl= jQ w;r oKav.uqj wdikh ÈkQ whs' weï' wd¾' tA' Bßhf.d,a, uy;d iqm%lg f,aLlhl= úh' 1956 úmlaI kdhl Oqrhg m;ajQ wdpd¾h weka' tï' fmf¾rd uy;d Y%S ,xldfõ ksmojQ m%:u ksy~ Ñ;%mgh jQ zrdclSh úl%uhZ Ñ;%mgfha m%Odk k¿jd úh' nKavdrkdhl rcfha lïlre ksjdi yd iudcfiajd wud;H Oqrh oerE à' î' b,x.r;ak uy;d f,aLlhl=" Ñ;%mg ;sr l:d rplhl= fukau Ñ;%mg k¿jl=o úh' 1956 n,kaf.dv nyq uka;%S wdikfha m%:u uka;%Sjrhd jQ ù' à' Ô' lreKdr;ak uy;do Ñ;%mg lsysmhlu rÕ mE w;r miqj wud;Hjrhl=o úh' y,dj; uka;%S fÊ' iS' ví,sõ' uqKisxy uy;do fmd;a lsysmhla ,shd ;sì‚' 1956 noafoa.u uka;%Sjrhd f,i m;aù miqj Wm weue;s yd weue;s moúj,g m;ajQ fykaß wfíúl%u uy;do fmd;ao ,shd m< lf<ah' 1956 w.%dud;H moúhg m;ajQ tia' ví,sõ' wd¾' ã' nKavdrkdhl uy;do zuyfyafka Íß hldZ Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com ri l;d ri l;d ri l;d nKavdrkdhl kue;s kjl;djo ;j;a flá l;d lsysmhlao ,shd ;sì‚' fï ksid 1956 l,dlrejkaf.a hq.hla úh' nKavdrkdhl uy;d l,dlrejka iu. b;d ióm iqyo in|;djla mj;ajdf.k .sfhah' tA ksid t;=udg l,dlrejkaf.ao ksno wdYs¾jdoh ,enqfKah' 1940" 50" 60 hq.j, Èjhsfka lS¾;su;a lúhl= jQfha Èjx.; mS' î' w,aúia fmf¾rd uy;dh' tA uy;d nKavdrkdhl uy;df.a wkq.dñlhl=" ys;j;l= fukau úfgl WmfoaYlhl=o úh' w,aúia fmf¾rd lúhd nKavdrkdhl uy;d ms<sn| úúO wjia:dj, úúO lú m%nkaO lr ;sì‚' tAjd w;S;h;a iu. je<,S hd fkd§ mdGlhka w;g h<s;a m;a l< hq;= hehs woyia lf<ñ' tA ksid fufia tAjd igyka lrñ' w,aúia fmf¾rd lúhdg nKavdrkdhl Y%Su;dKka uqK.eiqfKa t;=ud ;kslvhl=j isák wjêfhah' tA 1931 jif¾§ muKh' Tyq tl, fï lúh nKavdrkdhl uy;dg ,Sfõh' Tn oE kefõ keõm;shd úh wújdylj bkafka wehs lsh l=, l=ußhl w; wo fyg .; nKavrkd megjl=;a we;ssúh hq;=h hq;=h hq;=h hq;=h nKavdrkdhl uy;d 1951 § tcdmfhka yd wud;H Oqrfhka b,a,d wiajQ miq mS' î' w,aúia fmf¾rd fufia ,sùh' w;ayer moú f,daNh .sh uÕ kdhl moú ms<s.kakg h<s iriuq .uka uÕ ñka miq u,a y;<sia ,laihla we; Tn miq Tiafika neiafika jeiafika miafika 1956 uy ue;sjrK iufha§ w,aúia fmf¾rd fufia ,Sfõh' fujr;a iella keye w,shd fmrf<kjd bv§ fmryerg uÕ whskg fjkjd fldä jk jkd chfõjd y~ fokjd wmf.a wkd.; w.ue;s÷ka tkjd 1956 wfma%,a isxy, wjqreÿ iufha nKavdrkdhl ue;s÷kaf.a fmdÿck tlai;a fmruqK rch ìys jQfha fldjq,a y~;a lsßn;a iqj|;a ueoafoah' tod w,aúia fmf¾rd fufia igykla ;eîh' weiqkd r;s[a[d je,a mqmqrK ch mdkfhka u;aù udj;a uy k.rhkayso fmdä .ïj, lsßn;a rcjqKd isxy, ioafoa ueoafoa neoafoa wjqreoafoa 1959 iema;eïn¾ 26 Èk nKavdrkdhl Y%Su;dKka idyislhl=f.a fjä myrlska ,la forK y~jd oefhka fjka úh' t;=udf.a foayhg f.!rj lsÍug ck .x.djla .,d .sfhah' w,aúia fmf¾rd lúhd ish yojf;a cks; jQ fYdalh fufia meÈje,aj,g yerjQfõh' wjqreÿ ;=kyudrla fï isy, ksis uÕ f.kd Tn fjä jeo jegqk uyck uqyqo .,ñka foK bÈß Èj ? ye~Q wkaou isyskhls rg úg msg ug isõ Èkhla fld<U foÈkla fydr /iajQ ck ihqre ÿla l÷<e,s le,Uqk whqre u;lhs w;a;k fndai;a ;=ud wo ie;fmhs iek f.d,af,a /,af,a .,af,a is,af,a ,la fmdf<dfjka wvla jeks jQ weia jeg ksok yeá oel l÷<e,s u;lhs isá fik. fydrf.d,af,a ck ihqrla fujeks tl;eka fjo ckldfha .Efha Bfha wdfha@ Tn uy rcl= f,i lsre<la fkdne¢ ie,ls,s ,ndf.k ñks fmÜáhl ksy~j isákafkys ueÈ ù fmdf<dj l÷<ska n,d bkafkñ uu fidfydk ysi nei mi foi August 2015 oi; 47 2015 wf.daia;= Dasatha wlaIr wkaorh wE; w;S;fha ÈhqKqfõ ys‚fm;a;g keÕs hqm%áia yd ghs.s%ia .x.dj,ska fmdaIS; jQ fuifmdfÜñhdj yd wo ks;r fofõf,a ku w~ .efik brdlh iïmQ¾Kfhka wkkH l< fkdyels jqjo fndfyda ÿrg wkkH l< yelsh' ffojhl yeáæ ^ffoj we;af;a ukqIHhkag muKla fkdfõ' rgj,go ffoj we;& wo brdlfha ku lshQ mu‚ka flkl= f.a isf;a wef|kafka b;d wm%ikak cjksldh' yÈisfhau m;a;= jk fndaïn ksid ish .Kkska ueÍ jefgk .eyekqka ñksiqka yd wysxil orejka' .sks foúhdg ì,sjk úYd, f.dvke.s,s' f;dKavqfjka t,a,d m%isoaêfha urd ouk foaYmd,k{hka' fï o¾Yk w;r fõ' f,dalfha Ôj;a ùug iqÿiq rgj, wjfrdayK ms<sfj<g ilia jQ f,aLkhla fkdfndaod lsheùñ' kqiqÿiqu rg ùfï f.!rjh ,nd we;af;a fï bme/ ‚ fuifmdfÜñhdjhs'''æ ke;fyd;a brdlhhs' rgj,a 200 lska muK iukaú; fï f,dalfha Ôj;aùfï fhda.H;dj w;ska wm rg ,nd we;af;a my< wxlhls' tfy;a tla lf,l wm rg úfoaYslfhda fifrkaÈm;S jYfhka ye¢kajQy' Serendipity hkafkka woyia lrkafka iduh yd ksial,xl m%ikak núka msreKq ia:dkhla hkakhs' tfy;a wfma ud;Dldj úh hq;af;a wm rg fkdj brdlhhs' wlaIr l%ufha uj ulaksido wo f,dalfha m%p,s; wlaIr l%uj, uj wo hqo foúhd ish úhre /Õ=ï rÕk fï rgh' tfy;a f,dj Ndú; jk ish¨u wlaIr l%uj, uq, fï rg fkdfõ' WodyrK jYfhka zmemsriaZ kï jQ mka m;=re u; ,shQ ñir yhfrd.a,a*slsia iajdëkj jeã w;=reoyka jQjls' fï wl=re l%uh j¾Okh jQfha ls%ia;= mQ¾j 3100 § muKh' tA oekg jir 5100 lg muK fmrh' tA wl=re lsheùu fld;rï wmyiq ùoehs lsh;fyd;a wo lsheùug wmyiq ´kEu wl=re fï ñir wl=rej,g iudk lef¾' fufia we;s ù ke;s ù .sh ;j;a wlaIr rgdjls" bkaÈhdfõ iqm%lg yrmamd ñáhdjf;a cks; jQ wl=re' tA wl=re yd bkaÈhdfõ wfYdal wêrdcHhdf.a ld,fha m%p,s; jQ n%dyañ wlaIr w;r lsisÿ iïnkaOhla ke;s nj úoaj;=kaf.a woyihs' yrmamdfjka fidhd .;a f,aLk lsheùug fuf;la lsisu reisfhla iu;a fkdùh' wo fulaisfldaj jYfhka ye¢kafjk biõj uQ,ia:dk lrf.k me;sreKq bme/‚ udhd wêrdcHho ls%ia;= mQ¾j 2000 § muK f,dj w;s me/‚ YsIagdpdrhlg Wreu lï lS w;r" f,aLk l,djlao fidhd .;af;ah' tho we;s ù ke;s ù .sh f,aLk l%uhls' ls%ia;= mQ¾j 2500 § muK fidhd .;a Ök wlaIr l%uh woo mj;S' fï Njfha§''' 44 jk msgqfjka bkaøhshka jk Y%oaOd" ù¾hh" i;s" iudê yd m%{d mQrKh lsÍfuka flfkla ry;a ;;a;ajhg m;afj;s' fï bkaøshhka ÿ¾j, jQjfyd;a tA ;eke;a;d wkd. dó fõ' fïjd ;jÿrg;a ;;a;ajfhka ÿ¾j, j;au tA ;eke;a;d ilDod.dñ fyda fidajdka fyda tfia;a ke;akï OïudkqpdÍ fyda Y%oaOdkqpdÍ fyda fõ' kshñ; ld,hla we;=<;§ ksjka wjfndaO lr.; yels hhs flfkl=g wNsu; mßÈ mejish fkdyel' wx.=;a;r ksldfha olakg ,efnk úis;=re Wmudjlska nqÿrcdKka jykafia fuh meyeÈ,s fldg olajd we;' flfkl=g wiajekak fk<d.ekaug wjYH jkqfha kï m<uqfjkau idrj;a l=Uqrlao" fojkqj kshu ld,fha§ jemsÍu i|yd OdkHo" f;jkqj iqÿiq l,ays c,h we;=,aùug yd msgùug ud¾.o ;sìh hq;= fõ' tfukau ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd m%Odk wjYH;djhka ;=k jk iS," iudê yd m%{dj uyK úiska jeäh hq;= fõ' wjYH lreKq iïmQ¾K jQ l,ays flkl= wiajekak fk<d .ekafuys iu;a jkakdla fuka fï NslaIqjo h:d l,ays flf,ia August 2015 isxy, wlaIr l%ufha wdÈ uq;=ka ñ;a;do fuifmdfÜñhdj nj lsjfyd;a th Tn úYajdi fkdlrkq we;' tfy;a Ydia;S%h .fõIK wkqj i;Hh thhs' th uy È. l;djls' flá lr olajuq' ls%ia;= mQ¾j 5000 § muK isg hqm%àia yd ghs.S%ia .x.dj,ska fmdaIs; jQ tA ire ìu f,dal YsIagdpdrfha f;dá,a, njg l%ufhka m;aúh' tA wkqj f,dj mqrd me;sreKq wlaIr l%uhkays ;sôßf.h njg th m;aùuo wreuhla fkdfõ' iqm%lg ksfkjd yd t,af,k WoHdk iys; neìf,dakh jeks wisßu;a k.r tA rfÜ ìys jQfha fndfyda rgj, ñksiqka fld< w;=j,ska ú,s jid f.k ovhï lrñka weúÈ ld,fhah' woo fï k.r úoHudkh' fï w;r tys jd‚c yd wd.ñl lghq;=o b;d by< ;,hlg kexf.ah' ñksia is; tA ish,a, j¾;d.; lsÍug m%udKj;a fkdùh' me/‚ tfårl= ksoe,af,a yeß ;u neg¿jka .Kkh lsÍug .ia l|ka u; bß weo tA ld¾hh lf<a kï ÈhqKq fuifmdfÜñhdkqka jefvk ukqIH jHdhdu f,aLk.; lsÍug wlaIr l%uhla fidhd .ekSu wmQrejlao@ wuqøjH w; <Õh' rEmj,ska wlaIr iqm%lg .x.d fomi je,af,ka Tõyq ueá mqjre ;ekQy' tAjdys iqm%lg rE igyka wekafoa je,af,a f;;ukh mj;soa§uh' je,a, úh<Sfuka miqj tA rE igyka Ñrd;a ld,hla meje;s‚' fï wl=re ye¢kajQfha Cyheifom wl=re jYfhks' Stylus kï WmlrKhla fï wl=re ,sùug Ndú; leß‚' l=[a[h hk w¾:h /.;a Cunei hk ,;ska jpkfhka Cuneiform hkak ilia ù ;sfí' uq, § wekafoa rEm mu‚' ud¿jd hk jpkh fmkajQfha rEmhlsks' l=vd orejka f.a fydaä fmd;aj, fuks' fïjd Pictographs ke;fyd;a Ñ;%dlaIr jYfhka ye¢kaú‚' hg lS .x.d fomi úiQ udkjhdf.a nqoaêh j¾Okh fj;au tla tla rEmhlg fjk fjku Ñ;%hla we£fï l%uh fjkqjg fmdÿ i,l=Kq l%uhla we/ô‚' fuh fydaäfha wdrïNhhs' fï .x.d fomi lsysmhla cd;Syq úiQy' iqfïßhkajre" neìf,dakshkajre isßhdkqka wdÈ jYfhks' we;efula fiñála f.da;s%lfhda jQy' m%:u fydaäh l%ufhka ilia ù we;af;a iqfïßhkajreka w;sks' tfy;a W;=re fiñála moaud tÈßisxy m%ydKh lsÍfuka ry;a njg m;ajkq we;' tfia ke;sj iqÿiq wjia:dj fkdmeñK flf,ia flfrka ;ud ñfoajdhs flfkl=g n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyel' ks¾jdKdjfndaOh ks¾jdKdjfndaOh yd ksjka mámodj i;rdldr wkaoñka nqÿrcdKkajykafia fmkajd jodrd we;' tA jkdys 1' fiñka ,nd.kakd wjfndaOh yd iïnkaO wudre ÈhqKqj' ^ÿlaL mámod okaONs{d& 2' jyd ,nd.kakd wjfndaOh yd iïnkaO wudre ÈhqKqj ^ÿlaL mámod ìmamNs{d& 3' fiñka ,nd.kakd wjfndaOh yd iïnkaO myiq ÈhqKqj ^iqL mámod okaONs{d& 4' jyd ,nd.kakd wjfndaOh yd iïnkaO myiq ÈhqKqj ^iqL mámod ìmamNs{d&o fõ' ^wx.=;a;r ksldh& ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd wjYH uQ,sl ,laIK yd mQ¾Kh l< hq;= lreKqo iïnkaO meyeÈ,s úia;rhla Y%djlhl= úiska wkq.ukh l<hq;= fï ÈhqKqfõ ud¾.fhka oelafõ' flkl= flf;la ÿr bkaøshka mi iïmQ¾K lr weoao" tfukau flf;la ÿr f,daN" fodaI" fuday hk flf<ia O¾u flfkl=f.a is;a i;ka ;=< n,mj;ajkafkao hkak f.da;%hla ksmojQ werfuhsla fydaäh fuhg jvd m%p,s; úh' fï jk úg Ñ;%dlaIr 600 lg jeã ;snQ fydaäh Tõyq wl=re 22 lg wvq lf<a¨' isßhdfõ hq.ßÜys fidhd.;a fï fydaäh f,dj m%:u fydaäh jYfhka i,lkq ,efí' tl, isßhdj y÷kajkq ,enQfha *sksIshdj jYfhks' ls%ia;= mQ¾j 1300 - 1000 ld,fha .S%ish m¾Ishdj we;=¿ wjg rgj,go fï fydaäh me;sr .sfhah' fufia wrdì ysn%E yd m¾Ishka NdIdj,o uq, fï fydaäh jYfhka ie,efla' l%ufhka fj<|du" foaYmd,kh" b;sydih yd kS;shg iïnkaOj uyd ckhd oek.; hq;= jeo.;a lreKq fï fydaäh Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka wka;¾.; fldg ,shQ mqjre ;ek ;ek oel .; yels úh' isxy, wlaIr isxy, me/‚ wlaIrj, m%Njh f,i ie,eflk wfYdal wêrdcH iufha§ Ndr;h mqrd tA fY%aIaG rcq ia:dmkh lrk ,o fi,a,smsj, udOHh jQ n%dyaó wlaIrj, iajrEmho .S%ishg me;sreKq weruhsla wlaIrj,ska n, mE nj fndfyda úoaj;=kaf.a ms<s.ekSuhs' fï n%dyaó wlaIr isxy, wl=rej,g muKla fkdj øúv yd nqreu wl=rej,go n,mEfõh' Ök yd cmka l%uhg úreoaOj ,sùu we/fUkafka ol=fKka jugh' flfia jqjo werfuhsla wlaIr tA ieáfhkau Ndr;h Ndr fkd.;af;ah' ls%ia;= mQ¾j 800 § muK Ndr;hg we;=¿ jQ tA wl=re l%ufhka Ndr; mßirhg wkqj yev .eis‚' fï ld, ks¾Kh wkqj nqÿka jykafiaf.a ld,fhao f,aLk l%uhla Ndr;fha ;sfnkakg we;' tfy;a oekSu uqL mrïmrd.;j §u Ndr;fha ffjÈl iufha isg meje;s iïm%odh ksid nqoaO O¾uh tl, f,aLkhg Ndck fkdùh' th f,aLk.; lsÍfï f.!rjh ysñ jkafka wfma mqxÑ rggh' ud;f,a w¿ f,ka úydr ixlS¾Kfha§ m%:u jrg nqoaO O¾uh f,aLk.; leß‚' th .%ka:drEV flf<a wE; fuifmdfÜñhdfjka m%Nj jQ bkaÈhdfõo yevjev .eiajqKq n%dyaó wlaIrj,ska .,d wjq;a wm rg ;=<o ld,dka;rhla ;siafia ilia jQ wlaIr udOHfhka hehs ms<s.ekSug we;euqka wleue;s jkq we;' flfia jqjo f,dj muKgu f,dfõ wka;¾cd;sl njo iod;ksl i;Hhla fkdjkafkao@ ks¾jdKdjfndaOfhys ,d ksYaph flfrkq ,nk jeo.;a lreKq folla fõ' flfkl= i;r i;smÜGdk O¾uhka j¾I 7 la ;=< ;o W;aidyfhka hq;=j jvkqfha kï ry;a nj oeka fï wd;auNjfha§ ,efnk njo" tfia;a ke;akï" wvq .Kfka wkd.dó ;;a;ajh fyda ,efnk njo nqÿrcdKkajykafia i;smÜGdk iQ;%fha§ wjOdrKfhka hq;=j foaYkd fldg jodrd we;' —uyfKks" j¾I 7 la flfia jqjo" j¾I 6 la jqjo fï i|yd iEfya˜ wksla jdlHfha§ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia tf,iu fufia mjid we;' —j¾I 5 la jQjo fï i|yd iEfya˜ fufia ms<sfj<ska j.ka;sfhka j.ka;shg Wkajykafia j¾I 7" j¾I 6" j¾I 5" j¾I 4" j¾I 3" j¾I 2" j¾I 1" udi 7" udi 6 hkd§ jYfhka udi 1 udi Nd.h yd wka;sfï§ Èk 7 olajdo f.kyer md we;' fï iQ;% foaYkfha§ Wkajykafia fï .ek fufia iaÓr f,i mjid we;o fï iïnkaOfhka óg by;ska olajk ,o iQ;%j, tk nqÿjoka i,ld ne,sh hq;= fõ' fï Ôú;fha§ ks¾jdKdjfndaO l< yelafla by; olajk ,o wjYH O¾u;djhka iEu wxYfhkau mQrKh l<fyd;a muKla nj bka meyeÈ,s f,i oelafõ' tl,ays muKlau wm ish¨ ixidr neñj,ska ksoyia jQ tA W;=ï ry;a ;;a;ajh w;am;alr .ekSfï iu;a jkq we;' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com oi; Tea 48 2015 wf.di;= wf.daia;= Dasatha Das Da D assa a f;a ms<sn| ñy sß l;dj'''æ jvd iqÿiq ksl ï f;a'''æ miq.sh jir 4000 ;siafiau Ök cd;slhka f;a mdkh lr lrkafka lsß iy iSks ñY% lsÍf fuka f;drj T!IOhla f,isks' uq,skau ì%;dkHhg f;a f.kajk ,o l,ays th m%pdrh lrk ,ofoao T!IOhla jYfhk a ñi mdkhla f,i fkdfõ' 1657 § rla;jd;hg w;aÿgq fnfy y;la f,i ì%;dkH ;=< f;a m%pdrh flß‚' 1659 § f;a ms<sn|j f,dal b;sydifha uq ,au oekaùu m< flreK w;r ths ka lshejqfKa f;a u.ska YÍrh ld¾h hlaIuj ;nk w;r ma,sydfõ frda.j,g fyd|u m%;sldrh úh yels njhs' iqoaod f;aj,g lsß yd iSks ñY% l lf<a ljodo hkak;a" wehso hkak; ;a wog;a wNsryils' lsß iSks fo fol f;a iu. uq,ajrg ñY% jkafka 18 jeks ishjfia§ h' tfy;a Ök cd;slhd wog;a lsß iSks ke ke;=j f;a fndhs' iSks oeuQ f;a fn fndfyda rgj, lïlre mx;sh úiska mßfNdackh lrk q ,efí' Bg fya;=j f;aj, wvx .= lef*aka u.ska isrer Woa§mk h lsÍu;a" iSks u.ska laI‚l Yla;sh ,nd§u;a ksidh' th wdydr f fõ,la fkdjQjo oji f.jd o oeóug WmldÍ jkafkah' c,h yerek úg f,dj jeä jYfhkau mdkh flfrk Èhr h f;ah' f; f;a u.ska fi!LHhg isÿjk n,mEu ms<sn| oYl .Kkdj la ;siafia ú úoHd{fhda wOHhkh lr;s' f; f;aj, le,ß fïoh fyda ¨K ¨ Kqq ke; k ;' zÈ whs,kaâZ mqj;am;g YÍrfha fldf,iagfrda,a j¾.h úkdY l%shdldß;ajh mj;ajdf.k fmd,sf*fkda,a wvx.=h' tu. lrk ska njo <Õ§ fy<s úh' reêr hEug;a" yDohdndO je<elafõ' f;aj,; frda.dndOj,ska Odj kh a jeä Èhq Kq lsÍug;a lmdg wdrlaId lr §ug;a f;a fï ridhksl øjH wvx.= nj ,sys,a ù tA yryd reêr .uk m%fhdackj;ah' tys" ñksia isr wms h<s;a lshuq' cmdkfha erg myiq ùug bv yeÍug;a f;a we;=¿ jk úI keiSfï yelsh j,g lshqIq úYajúoHd,fha flreK dj yel s nj fid hdf .k we;' isref¾ wvx.=h' idudkHfhka m,;=r m¾fhaIKhla u.ska f;a mdk e ysá.uka we;s jk widudkH h iy t<j¿ ;=<o by; i|y lrk akkaf.a fmky¿j, ms,sld ka reê r leá Èh ls Í ug; a f;aj,g yelshdj ;sfí' tfy;a f;aj, we;sùfï wjldYh b;d wvq mq¿jk' f;a mdkh lrkakkaf njo we;s tu yelshdj b;du by< .a fy<s ù ;sfí' h' wia Ó jef vk nj ;j;a fidhd f;aj, ms,sld kdYl .=Khl f;a hkq zlefï,shd iskekaisi a .ekSuls' jir 2002 § Ökfha aZ we;s nj;a fidhdf.k ;sfí' isÿ kue;s me<Eáfha m;% j¾.hhs fï flr eK ' m¾f ha I Khlska fy<s ms,sld kdYl .=Kh we;s lrk z.S % k a àZ fyj;a fld< meye;s afka jqfKa È.= l,la ;siafia f;a îug f;aj, wvx.= fmd,sf*fkda,a f;a ksIamdokh lrkafka Bgu mq r eÿ ù is á k whf .a wia kue;s ridhksl øjHh ksidh' Ój, wdfõ‚l l%uhlgh' fï i|y Lksc ixhq;sh tfia fkdjk d fmd,sf*fkda,a u.ska f,a leá whg fhdod .kakd f;a o¿ jdIamfhk jvd jeä a njhs' .eiSu j<lajhs' tA w;r isref¾ ;ïnk w;r" tA f;aj, úIk 1994 § f,dal ms,sld dYl fldf,iagfrda,a m%;sY;h my .= K h b;d by< ; h' lyg f;a wdh;kh u.ska m%ldYhg m; uÜgul ;nd .ekSugo Wml a idokq ,nkafka .S%ka f;a idok dß flreK jd¾;djl i|yka jQ fõ' fï ksid f;a yDohdndO f;a o,a, ;rï <má f;a o,af mßÈ wkakfY%da;fha ^W.=f¾ is ,ka j<lajk iy fldf,iagfrda, g fkdfõ' tys we;s úI kdYl a wdu dYh ola j d we; s k<fha& yg u.ska isÿjk ydks ke;s lrk .= K h wvqh' .efkk ms,sld keiSug f;aj T!Iëh mdkhla njg m;aù ,g f;aj, .=Kd.=K fiùug ;sfí' yel s h ' YÍr fha rid hk s l ydjâ úYaj úoHd,fha§ m¾fhaIK oyia .Kkla isÿ l%shdj,sh úI iys; lrk úvd flÍ isÿ flrek m¾fhaIKhlska j we;s kuqÿ thg lsß iy iSk s u. ska ã›tka›tA (DNA) wkq fidhdf.k we;af;a f;a fndk óY% lsÍfuka we;sjk .=Kd.= K ydkshg m;a ù úlD;s ù ms,sl mQoa.,hkag yDohdndO yg d ms<sn|j lsisÿ m¾fhaIKhla flÍ yg .ef kk njg u;hla mj;S' .ekSfï we;s wjia:djkag jeä ke;' iSks u.ska le,ß ksIam dokh fï ish,a, j,lajd .ekSug wjia:d f;a fkdfndk whg we; ùu yer fjk;a lsisjla isrerg s f;aj,g mq¿jk' jk njhs' i;shlg f;a fld isÿ fkdfõ' tfy;a lsß u.sk amam a oil .K kdjla ;siafia 14 la fndk wh yDohdndO isÿúh yelafla l=ulao@ hqfrda úoHd{fhda m%Yakhlg ueÈj mSh we;sùfuka ñh hEug we;s bvl yDo iÕrdj jir 2007 ckjdß v isáhy' tA m%xY cd;slhka iy 44] la wvq nj fidhdf.k ui l,dmfha i|yka l< mßÈ weußldkqjka jk fomsßiu ;sfí' fndiagka úYajúoHd,f lsß u.ska f;aj, we;s yDofrd ha fïo a. nyq, wdydr .ekSug m¾fhaIlhka fidhd f.k we; kdYl .=Kh iïmQ¾Kfhkau s mqreÿj isák kuq;a" m%xY mßÈ lyg f;a u.ska yDohdn úkdYhg m;a jkafkah' dO cd;slhkag yDohdndO je<£fï iys; ñksiqkaf.a isref¾ reê bkaÈhdkqfjla idudkHfhka r we; s wjldYh ySk njh' thg wkq w¨;ajeähd flfrk njh ish Ôú; ld,h ;=< f;a fld ' amam fya;=j m%xY cd;slhka nyq, f;a u.ska ñksia isref¾ we;s j 80"000 la mdkh lrhs' jvd t,a' iqÿiq r;= jhska mdúÉÑ lsÍu nj ã' t,a' (LDL) kue;s wys;lr kslï f;a nj wmf.a ks¾foaY hhs' fidhdf.k ;sfí' r;= jhska ;=< fïkld f ïkl .dkaê úis ú iska ,shk ,o ,smshl isxy, mßj¾:khls ksfrda.S nj''' 34 jk msgqfjka ,o fuu wNHdi jeãfï§ m%Odk jYfhka wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= wx. tfld<yls' tAjd kï" 1' is; iy lh tlg fhoùu' 2' kuHYS,S iy jl%dldr f,i ldhsl wNHdi isÿlsÍu' 3' ukao. dó yd fõ.j;a f,i wNHdi lsÍu' 4' nr" iaÓr yd ishqïj wNHdi lsÍu' 5' uDÿ yd r¿ f,i wNHdi lsÍu' 6' mxp úO i;a;aj wNHdihkaf.a idudkH ms<sfj< jkafka j,id" fldld" uqjd" fldáhd iy j÷rdhs' kuq;a wdOqkslhl= kï uq,§ i;a;aj wNHdi fol ne.ska jeãu jvd iqÿiqh' 7'wdOqkslhka úiska wdrïNfha§ jvd;a l%udkql+,j wNHdi lsÍu msKsi wdYajdi yd m%Yajdi lsÍu fudfyd;lg wu;l lr wNHdi lsÍfï ms<sfj<g wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu jvd;a fhda.H jk w;r bka wk;=rej yqiau .ekSu yd wNHdi tlsfklg uekúka uqyqlr .; hq;=h' 8' mshjf¾§ mdo ;eîfï§ yd iïmQ¾K lsÍfï§ iaÓrj wNHdi iïmQ¾K lsÍu' 9'l=i.skak we;súg l=i oeäj msÍ we;s úg fjfyi ù fyda fkdi;=áka isák úg úYd, W;al¾Ihla isf;a we;s úg fuu wNHdi fkdl< hq;=h' u, uq;% myfldg isrerg ;o ke;s we÷ula ye| wNHdi lsÍu iqÿiqh' WoEik yh;a y;;a w;r yd yji yh;a y;;a w;r ld,h jvd;a iqÿiqh' t<suyk fyda msßisÿ jd;dY%hla iys; ldurhla ;=< wNHdi l< yels w;r oyÈh oeófuka miQ iS;,g yiq fkdúh hq;=h' ^fuu mQ¾j iQodkï ùfï wfkl=;a Ök wNHdi úê j,go fmdÿh'& 10';udg wjxlju wNHdi lsÍu' 11'oeä W;aidyhlska hq;=j wLKavj wNHdi lsÍu' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com j¾;udk Ök ck;dj w;r nyq,ju Ndú; jk YdÍßl jHdhdu l%uh jkqfha z:hs Ô pQ wekaZ h' ;d´ oyug wkQj z:hs ÔZ hkq úYajh wdrïNl wjia:dfõ§ meje;s jdhquh iajNdjhhs' zpQ wekaZ hkq wNHdihhs' fuu wNHdi lsÍfukao YdÍßl yd udkisl iqj;dj /l.; yels w;r frda. ksjdrKho isÿfõ' ;reKlu iq/flk w;r §¾>dhqI ,efí' :hs Ô wNHdi l%uh jkdyS tl È.g fkdkj;ajdu lrf.k hk ldhsl yd udkisl jHdhdu úfYaIhls' úúOdldr bßhõ .Kkdjlska fuh iukaú; fõ' bßhõ oyih" úisy;r" ;sia fol" y;,sia fol" y;<sia wg" mkia yh wdÈ jYfhks' fndfyda iïm%odhdkql+, wNHdi l%u fiau :hs Ô pQ weka o w;S;fha mgka mej;f.k tkafka úúO .=rel=,j,g wh;ajh' fï ksid j¾;udkfha fuu wNHdi l%uh m%Odk .=rel=, fyj;a iïm%odhhka mylg" tkï jka" hx" jq" jq" iqka hk l%uhkag wod<j m%p,s; ù we;' w;a iy md yeisrùfï ms<sfj< fï iEu iïm%odhlgu iudk kuq;a tA tA bßhõj,g wkqj Yla;sh fh§u fjkiah' idudkHfhka :hs Ô pQ weka wNHdi lrk úg wf;ys lsisjla orkafka ke;' kuq;a fuh mdol lrf.k ÈhqKq lrk ,o ;j;a wNHdi l%u folla kï z:hs Ô ðokaZ yd z:hs Ô IdkaZ h' :hs Ô Ôoka wNHdi l%ufha we;s úfYaI;ajh kï th jvk úg wf;ys lvqjla ordf.k wNHdihg wkql+,j th fufyh ùuhs' :hs Ô Idka wNHdi l%ufha ;sfnk úfYaI;ajh kï th jvk úg wf;ys wjdkla ordf.k tA wNHdihg wkqj th fufyh ùuhs' fuu wNHdij, we;s úfYaI;ajh kï lvqj fyda wjdk yqfola jHdhdu uekúka jeãu msKsi wruqKq f,i .kakd jia;+ka ñi fjk;a w¾:hla tA ;=< fkdue;s ùuhs' Ô f.dx" :hs Ô pQ weka" :hs Ô Ôka yd :hs Ô Idka hk ish¨u wNHdi l%u fndfyda ld,hla mej;f.k wdfõ mrïmrd.;jh' wo Ökfha úúO lS%vd mdi,aj, fïjd b.eka jQjo wNHdi l%u ms<sn| olaI wdpd¾hjreka hgf;a YsIH YsIHdjka Èkm;d wNHdi lsÍu iudkH isß;hs' tkuqÿ wo mjd Wfoa yh;a y;;a w;r ld,fha Ökfha idudkH k.rhl WoHdkhla lrd .shfyd;a fuu wNHdi l%u m%.=K lrk ish .Kkla fokd oel .ekSug mq¿jk' fun÷ wNHdij, ksr; jk fndfyda wh jeäysáfhdah' tfiau iafjÉPdfjkau wka whg tA l%u b.ekaùug bÈßm;ajk ñ;%YS,S whh' fun÷ jeäysáhka by; i|yka wNHdi l%u fndfyda l,la m%.=K lr we;s ksid wka whg b.ekaùfï§ b;du fyd| .=rejreka f,i ie,lSug mq¿jk' tfiau .=re uqIaáo ke;' fuu wNHdi l%u Èkm;d m%.=K lsÍu w;HdjYHh' tfia lsÍu ;=<ska wiQ yeúßÈ wfhl= jqj ;reKfhl= fuka lghq;= lrkq ks;r oelSug mq¿jk' ;j;a iqúfYaIS ldrKhla jkafka fuu Ök wNHdi l%u m%.=K lsÍug .eyekq msßñ fNaohlao fkdùuhs' ;jo tA i|yd jhia fNaohlao ke;' fnfyúkau ld¾h nyq, Ôú; .; lrk wo iudcfha .eyekq msßñ fomlaIhu mqoa., ksfrda.S;dj /lfok bkaÈhdkq zfhda.Z úê l%udÈh" Ök z:hs ÔZ fyda zÖ f.dxZ wNHdi ks;ru m%.=K lrkafka kï ñksidg je<f|k ldhsl yd udkisl frda.dndO rdYshlska uq¿ukskau ñ§ug mq¿jka nj meyeÈ,s ldrKhls' August 2015 oi; Dasatha 49 2015 wf.daia;= La Victoria Banquet HaI6&ų&6!# Y%S ,dxflah Tng wfmau wdydrmdkj,ska imsß iqkaor W;aij Yd,djla'''' m%ùK iQmfõ§ iuka f.%afrda* úiska bÈßm;a lrk ri .=K imsß m%KS; wdydr mdk jÜfgdare'''' Weddings & Social Parties La Victoria will provide luxury service and decor, engaging your guests with a sophisticated ambiance, creating an unforgetful experience. Our elegant halls are perfect for several celebrations and events such as weddings, baby showers, engagements or birthday parties. La Victoria’s halls are stunning for a wedding ceremony and reception to establish the perfect setting. Whether you are having a dinner for 40 guests or 600 people, RXUKDOOVDUHVXIÀFLHQWWRDFFRPPRGDWH\RXUJXHVWV wuq;a;ka 40 isg 600 la olajd W;aij Yd,d myiqlï''''' La Victoria Banquet Hall & Convention Centre has been in the business of making events "unforgettable". újdy ux.," Wmka Èk" jHdmdßl iïuka;%K" wd.ñl iy m%cd lghq;= wdÈ ´kEu m%sh iïNdIK wjia:djla i|yd idOdrk ñ,g Wmßu fiajhla'''' LA VICTORIA BANQUET HALL & CONVENTION CENTER 69 Milvan Drive, Toronto, ON M9L 1Y8 For Reservation Tel: 416 822 2789 Email: shinko@rogers.com *Former Hilton Culinary Team Member & Served as the Opening Executive Chef at Tea Factory Hotel in Nuwara Eliya. August 2015 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 50 2015 wf.daia;= oi; Dasatha $15/- Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com August 2015 oi; Dasatha August 2015 2015 wf.daia;= 51 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com BEYOND YOUR EXPECTATIONS ! Residential & Commercial Real Estate proud sponsor of Listing Commission* tŝƚŚŵĞĂƐLJŽƵƌĂŐĞŶƚ͕LJŽƵƌĚƌĞĂŵƐŽĨĮŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƉĞƌĨĞĐƚŚŽŵĞĐĂŶďĞŵĂĚĞĂƌĞĂůŝƚLJ͊ New to Canada, First time Buyers, lack of down payment, Credit problems ? 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