John Tory fgdfrdkafgda kj k.rdêm;s

Transcription

ISSN 1927-5218 Dasatha(Print)
ISSN 1927-5226 Dasatha(Online)
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Pages 52
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Dasatha
i;=g' úfkdaoh' ±kqu tlg leájqKq fid÷re kjd;ek
November 2014 Issue : 60
udisl ix.%yh’
2014 fkdjeïn¾ 60 l,dmh
$ 1.00
fgdfrdkafgda kj k.rdêm;s John Tory
fgdfrdkafgda k.rdêm;sjrKh
iu. m%n, m%;sjd§ka f,i" ysgmq
i|yd mej;s Pkao úuiSfï§ kj
k.rdêm;s frdí f*daâf.a fidfydhqre
k.rdêm;s f,i fcdaka fgdß uy;d
v.a f*daâ iy T,súhd fp! lghq;=
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;snQ w;r T,súhd fp! Pkao 227"000 la
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TkafÜßfhda c,¬úÿ,s
ì,am; by< oud we;s nj
jd¾;d fõ' fï ms<sn|j
jQ ksfõokh miq.shod
Ontario Energy Board
úiska m%ldY flreKq w;r
fuh ishü c,¬úÿ,s
mdßfNda.slhkag ^ksjdi
iy jHdmdr& n,mdk
wdldrhg l%shd;aul ùug
kshñ; fõ'
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ld¾hnyq, ld, iSudjka
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fõ'
YS; R;=j(winter)
i|yd peak periods i|yd
WoEik 7 isg WoEik 11
(7am-11am) olajd;a iji
5 isg iji 7 (5pm-7pm)
olajd;a mid-peak periods
k.drdêm;sjrK ue;sjrK m%pdrl
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f,i f.dv ke.Sug ñka fmr isÿ fkdjQ
wdldrfhka tlai;aj lghq;= lruqZ
hkqfjks'
Progressive Conservative Party of
Ontario ^P.C. mlaIh& ksfhdackh
lrñka fuu ch.%yKh ,enQ fcdaka
fgdÍ fï jk úg 60 yeúßÈ úfha
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uqo,a /ia lsÍu i|yd mj;ajkq ,nk úúO m%ix.
hka id¾:l lr.ekSu Wfoid oi; mqj;a m;
,ndfok wkq.%yh fuu jeo.;a wjia:dfõ§ ia;=;s
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,efíjdhs b; is;ska m%¾:kd lrñ'
wdpd¾h ÿYdka;s mskak¥jf.a
3 jk msgqjg
November 2014
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2014 fkdjeïn¾
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bÈßm;a flreKq w;r tA
ms<sn|j kqÿf¾§u uyckhd
±kqj;a lsÍug kshñ; fõ'
lekvdfõ m<d;a w;ßka
TkafÜßfhdaj ;=<o fuf;la
u;aøjH f.k ßh mojk
ßhÿrka i|yd iïndOl mkjd
fkd;snqKs' tfy;a ñka bÈßhg
tu l%uh fjkia lr tA ms<sn|j
±ä l%shdud¾. .kakd nj
m%jdyk weu;s mjid isáhs'
fun÷ mqoa.,hska yg o~qjï
l%u fkdue;s ksid isÿù we;s ßh
wk;=re ms<sn|jo lreKq olajd
isá weu;sjrhd Bg WodyrK
f,i f.k wdfõ 2011 jirhs'
tu jif¾ yÈis wk;=re o;a;
jd¾;dj,g wkqj isÿjQ ßh
wk;=rej,ska 46] lau fujeks
thd¾ lekvd .=jka
kshuqjkag fyd| l,la
thd¾ lekvd .=jka kshuqjka i|yd jir 10 l fiajd fldka;%d;a
ld,hla ,nd§ug ;SrKh fldg we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' óg wu;rj
20] la f,iska ,dNdxY fnod yeÍu jeälsÍugo lghq;= fhdod
we;s nj lekvdfõ úYd,;u .=jka fiajh mjid isáhs'
fuu ;SrKh ;=<ska jvd;a ld¾hlaIu" ÈhqqKq iy ,dN ,nk
.=jka fiajdjla m%;s,dN f,i n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk nj;a tu
b,lalh imqrd.ekSu i|yd ishü fjr ork nj;a fï ms<sn|
woyia ±lajQ thd¾ lekvd n,OdÍka mjid we;'
kj .súiqug wkqj fvd,¾ 10"000 l m%ido §ukdjlao" jd¾Islj
2] jegqma jeäùulao" by< wdrïNl jegqmlao" úY%dñl m%;s,dN
by< ±óulao" ,dNdxY fn§u by< ±óulao isÿlsÍug kshñ;
fõ'
fuu .súiqu fï jif¾ isg 2024 iema;eïn¾ olajd jQ jir
oyhla i|yd j,x.= fõ'
fm!oa.,sl Wmia:dhlhska
i|yd kj fjkialï'''
frda.Ska" uy¨ mqoa.,hska" orejka n,d .ekSu i|yd
fm!oa.,sl Wmia:dhl jevigyk hgf;a fjk;a rgj, isg
lekvdjg meñfKk mqoa.,hska fjkqfjka kj jevms<sfj<la
y÷kajd §ug rch iQodkï fjhs'
fm!oa.,sl Wmia:dhlhska f,i meñfKkakka ;u mjqf,a
fiiq idudðlhska îeñhd$ ìß| yd orejka& furgg /f.k
tAu i|yd fuys iaÓr mÈxÑ n,m;% (PR) ,nd.; hq;= fõ'
tA fjkqfjka Tjqka jir 2 l fiajd ld,hla iïmQ¾K lsÍu
w;HjYH fõ' tys§ tu iaÓr mÈxÑ n,m;%h il%sh ùu i|yd
jir 2 la fyda 3 la n,disàugo fuu whÿïlrejkag isÿfjhs'
;u mjqf,a idudðlhskaf.ka fjka ù fujeks §¾> ld,
mrdihla .; lsÍu fndfyda wmyiq lreKla jqj;a fï jk f;la
l%shd;aul l%uh jQfha thhs' tu ÿIalr;d u.yer fm!oa.,sl
Wmia:dhlhskaf.ka jvd;a ld¾hlaIu fiajdjla ,nd.ekSu i|yd
rch úiska kj fjkialï lSmhla y÷kajd §ug mshjr f.k
we;s w;r Tjqkg ;u mjqf,a idudðlhska yd blaukska tlaùug
fuu l%uh wkqj yelsfj;ehs rch wfmalaId lrhs'
• fm!oa.,sl Wmia:dhlhska ish fiajd fhdaclhd iu. jdih
lsÍu w;HjYHu lreKla fkdfõ'
• iaÓr mÈxÑ ùid whÿï lsÍug iQodkï jk fm!oa.,sl
Wmia:dhlhska 1' orejka /l n,d.kakd Wmia:dhlhska 2'
jeäysáhka iy úfYaI ffjoH myiqlï wjYH mqoa.,hska /l
n,d.kakd Wmia:dhlhska f,i kj m%j¾. follg fnfoa'
• 2015 jif¾ isg fuu tla tla m%j¾.h hgf;a jd¾Islj
whÿïlrejka 2750 lf.a îïmQ¾Kfhka 5"500lf.a& whÿïm;a
i,ld ne,Sug ;SrKh lr we;'
• fï jk úg iaÓr mÈxÑ ùid i|yd bÈßm;aj we;s 60"000 l
muK msßilf.a whÿïm;a jydu i,ld ne,Sug mshjr .kq
we;'
bÈß ld,fha§ kj fjkialï hgf;a iaÓr mÈxÑ ùid whÿï
lsÍfï§o jir foll fiajd ld,hla iïmQ¾K lsÍu w;HjYH
jqj;a tu whÿïm;a udi 06 la ;=< le|ùug wjYH úêúOdk
fhfokq we;'
oi;u me;sf¾jd æ
zoi;Z wdrïNl mqj;amf;a isg fkdlvjd mia
jirla TkafÜßfhda m%dka;fha fjfik ,lajeis
ck;dj w;rg hdug ,eîu iqkaor isÿùula fia
i,lñ'
yqÿ jdKscuh wruqKlg muKla uq,a ;ek fkd§
zoi;Z mqj;am; lshjk nd," ;reK" jeäuy,a
iy jfhdajDoaO mdGlhka ieuygu riú¢h yels"
nqoaêh jvk úÑ;%dx. /ilska oi; iukaú; fõ'
zoi;Z udislh TkafÜßfhdafõ iy wfkla m%dka;
lsysmhl m%Odk k.rj, fjfik Y%S ,dxflah
mdGlhkaf.a buy;a meiiqug md;% jQ w.%.Kfha
November 2014
ßhÿrkaf.a fkdie,ls,a, ksid
isÿù we;s nj lreKq ikd:
ù we;ehs fuys§ wud;Hjrhd
mejiSh'
fï jk úg TkafÜßfhdaj
;=< wmßlaIdldÍ ßh Odjkh
isÿlrkakka u¾Okh lsÍu
i|yd úúO kS;s Í;s y÷kajd
§ we;s w;r ßh mojk w;r
ÿrl:k yd fjk;a Wmdx.
Ndú; lsÍu fjkqfjka ßhÿre
n,m;%fha demerit points ;=kla
wfydais lsÍu ñka tlls'
3
yef,daùka tmd'''
we;eï mdi,a lshhs
TkafÜßfhdays úkaâi¾
m<df;a wekav¾ika rcfha
mdi, úiska fuÈk mdi, ;=<
yef,daùka we÷ï wdhs;a;ï
iy m%sh iïNdIK ;ykï
lr we;s w;r ;u orejkag
isÿl< ndOdj ms<sn|j we;eï
foujqmshka lKiai,a, m< lr
isg we;s njo jd¾;d úh'
fuu yef,daùka ;yku
i|yd úkaâi¾ysu fkda;a fjdaâ
mdi,o tlaù we;s w;r mdi,a
ld,h ;=< fkdfhl=;a úldr
we÷ï me<÷ïj,ska ieriSu
;=<ska l=vd orejka fukau
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,lajk nj tu mdi,a fmkakd
bfnda,d me;sreKq rgj, isg ixpdrl ùid hk ´kEu
§ we;'
lekvdjg meñfKk mqoa.,hska wdldrhl ùid n,m;%
mdi,a ;=< yef,daùka ieuÍu
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fkdjk nj fmkajd fok fuu
n,mdk ld, iSudj ;=<§ wkqu; mdi,a m%OdkSka th iïm%odhla
fhduq ù we;s nj jd¾;d fõ'
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fï jk úg íafÜ%,shdj úiska
hgf;a ieuÍu isÿl< yels
n,m;%,dNSkago lekvdjg tAug jqj;a th iEu mdi,lu
fujeks mshjrla f.k we;s
w;r b;du;a blaukska lekvdj wjir fkd,efnk nj mejfia'
wksjd¾hfhka isÿl< hq;= hehs
;=<o th wkq.ukh lrkq we;s fï ms<sn|j jQ .eiÜ ksfõokh kshuhla ke;s njo mjid
miq.shod ksl=;a lrkq ,eîh'
nj wNHka;r wdrxÑ ud¾.
isáfhah'
fmkajd foa' fï wkqj bfnda,d
;Èkau me;sr f.dia we;s ngysr
wm%sldjg wh;a rgj,a lSmhlg
fuu ùid ;yku n,mdkq we;'
bfnda,d ;Èka me;sr .sh
meñK we;s w;r tys§ fuu
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rgj,aj,ska lekvdjg fuu
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mj;sk fyhska tu rgj,
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;=<g we;=<;a lrk wjia:dfõ§
n,m;% w;aysgqjk nj miq.shod ì%áIafldf,dïìhdfjka jd¾;d
w;ajer§ulska tu lgqj tkak;
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lekvd f*vr,a rch úiska
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f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh fj;o
nj;a tfõf,ys ±ßhf.a reêrh
,ndfok iqmqreÿ tkak;la
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fï wkqj fuu rgj,a ;=<ska
ñY% ùula isÿjQ nj ;ud ÿgq
ì%áIafldf,dïìhdys Fort St.
whÿï lrk /lshd ùid"
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health
unit
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jHdmdr ùid" YsIH ùid yd
miqj fidhd neÆ úg
±ßh miq.sh Tlaf;danrfha
tu fy¢h HIV wdidÈ;
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m%;sldr .ksñka miqjkakshl
nj;a fy<s ù we;' fuu isÿùu
ksid ±ßh fj; tÉ'whs'ù'
irKd.;hska fjkqfjka ,ndfok fi!LH myiqlï iïnkaOj
ffjrih YÍr.; ù we;a±hs
kj kS;s Í;s l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd lekvd rchg § ;snQ ld,
hkak fidhd
iSudj §¾> lrk f,i rch l< b,a,Su wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska
.ekSug yelsjkafka reêr
m%;slafIam lr we;' wNshdpkdêlrKfha fuu ;SrKh w¾nqoldÍ
mÍlaId lSmhla isÿlsÍfuka
nj fï ms<sn|j woyia ±lajQ wd.uk wud;HdxYfha m%ldYlhl=
miqj nj jd¾;d fõ'
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fuu wNd.Hiïmkak isÿùu
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i|yd fukau wjHdc irKd.;hskaf.a fi!LH wjYH;d flfrys
fi!LH m%Odks ffjoH iekav%d
wjOdkh fhduqlsÍu i|yd rch fuu kj irKd.; fi!LH
we,sika" isoaêh iïnkaOfhka
m%;sm;a;Ska f.k tAug woyia lrk nj;a mjihs'
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fuys§ wNshdpkdêlrK fm;aiu bÈßm;a l< irKd.;hska
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±ßhf.a mjqf,a ish,a,ka fj;
2012 jirg fmr ;snQ irKd.; fi!LH l%ufõoh h<s;a l%shd;aul lK.dgqj m<lrk nj;a tA
lrk f,ihs' tu l%uh ;=< irKd.;hska j¾. lsÍulska f;drj
fjkqfjka iudj wheo isák
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nj;a mjid we;'
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frday,a ;=<§ yd fi!LH
2012 § rch úiska f.k wd irKd.; fi!LH myiqlï
uOHia:dk ;=<§ isÿjk
ixfYdaOkfha§ irKd.;hska úúO ;rd;srïj,g fjka lsÍu isÿlr fujeks wmßlaIdldÍ l%shdjka
we;s w;r úúO fi!LH wdjrK l%u y÷kajd § we;'
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fï jk úg merKs irKd.; fi!LH l%uh l%shd;aul fkdjk
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ms<sn|j woyia ±lajQ fndfyda
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fofkl= mjid we;' fi!LH
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lekvdfõ irKd.;Ndjh b,a¨ï lrkakkaf.a uQ,sl whs;Ska wjysr frda.j,g f.dÿre ù isákafka
ù we;s nj tA ms<sn| lghq;= lrk ixúOdk fmkajd foa' fujeks
kï tjka wh fujeks fiajdj,
;;a;ajhla hgf;a wkd.;fha§ lekvdj ;=< irKd.;Ndjh
fhdojkafka wehso hkak
b,a¨ï lrkakkaf.a ixLHdj wvqùug;a fuys isák irKd.;hska
ms<sn|jo fndfyda fofkla m%Yak
lekvdj w;yer hdug;a we;s yelshdj jeä nj jd¾;d fõ'
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iEu jirlu Tlaf;dan¾
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yef,dùka Èkfha ienE wre;
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,sys,a niska ielfik ,sms ri ú£ug;a" kqjKei
mdod .ekSug;a yels jkfia zoi;Z mqj;am;ska
bÈßm;a lr isÿlrk fufyh w.h fldg i,lñ'
rij;a flál;d" kjl;d" ,dxflah riuqiq mqj;a"
ld,Sk foaYmd,k mqj;a" l,d mqj;a" w¾:j;a
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ck;djg lrk uyÕ= fiajhg
wdpdr lrñka zoi;Z mqj;am;
Èfkka Èku oi;u me;sf¾jdhs
uu iqNdYsxikh lrñ'
wfkdaud fmf¾rd
Barristor, Sollicitor & Notary Public
4
2014 fkdjeïn¾
oi;
Dasatha
November 2014
oi;
Dasatha
2014 fkdjeïn¾
,xld mqj;a - LANKA NEWS
.ula ì,s.;a fÄojdplh
f,dalfha lsisu ;dlaIKhla
iajdNdúl úm;a je<elaùfï
fyda keje;aùfï n,hla
fuf;la ,ndf.k fkdue;s
nj wm ljqre;a fyd¢ka
okakd fohls' tfy;a we;eï
iajdNdúl úm;a ms<sn|j l,ska
fidhd n,d tAjdhska wdrlaId
ùug kùk ;dlaIKfha msysg
,nd.ekSug wo yelshdj ,eî
we;' fï lsisÿ ;dlaIKhl
ms<sirKla fkd,en tl
ksfïIhlska mia lkaolg hg
jQ ish .Kkla ms<sn| yo
lïmd lrjk isÿùula
miq.shod wm ujq rfgka jd¾;d
úh'
Y%S ,xldfõ kdhhEï
b;sydifha oreKq;u
fÄojdplh iksgqyka lrñka
nÿ,a, fldia,kao óßhneoao
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miq.sh Tlaf;dan¾ 29
jkod WoEik 7 muK jk;=re
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WoEik 7 miqù .;jQfha úkdä
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4 la jeks ld,hla ;=< isÿjQ
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tu ia:dkfha .ïudkhla
;snqfKao hkakj;a fidhd.;
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úg m;a ù we;' neÆ neÆ w;
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ñksiqkaf.a fYdaldka;hg l÷¿
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fï uyd úm;ska óßhneoao
l÷mduq, ;snQ j;= ksjdi
63 la" fldaú,la" rcfha ks,
ksjdi 3 la" m%cd Yd,djla" lsß
tl;=lrk uOHia:dk 3 la"
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lg wêl msßilg isÿjQ
fohla lsisfjl=;a fkdoks;s'
tu msßi fidhd jydu úfYaI
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ld,.=Kh iy ;j;a kdh
hEï isÿfj;ehs hk wk;=re
weÕùï ksid tu lghq;=
b;d wiSre ù we;s nj jd¾;d
úh' flfia jqj;a w;=reoka
jQ msßi fï jk úg wä 10"
20" 30 jf.a Wiska hq;= mia
f.dvj,aj,g hgù isák nj
lsj hq;=j we;'
fï msßi f.dv .ekSu
November 2014
ljod isÿfõ±hs lsj fkdyels
w;r tfia f.dv .;a;o tys
Ôú; /l.;a lsisfjl=;a
we;ehs is;sh fkdyel' kdh
hEug f.dÿre jQ fï biõfõ
isfuka;s fyda fldkal%SÜ fh¥
iúYla;su;a f.dvke.s,s
fkd;snQ ;rï jk w;r .,la
.eiqj;a l=vq fjk l=l=¿ l+vq
fuka jQ ,ehsï ldurj, isá
ñksiqka fujeks uy lkaolg
hgù iq/fla hehs is;Suo
uq,djls' Wmkaod isg oßø;dj
we;=¿ iudc m%Yak /ila
Wreu lr.;a fï wirK
ñksiqka ÿlla ±kqKq úg Èj
.sfha wi, ;snQ fldaú, fj;h'
tfy;a wo tA fldaú,o tys
isá mQcljrhd;a iu.u mia
hg ieÕù f.disks' .fï ieu
fj; fi!LH Wmfoia iemhQ
mjq,a fi!LH fiajd idhk
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fidhd.; fkdyels ù we;af;a
tys fiajh l< mjq,a fi!LH
ks,Odßksh we;=¿ miafofkl=
mia hg iÕjñks' j;af;a
jevg hk uj ish isÕs;s
orejka r|jd .sh Èjd iq/
l=ï uOHia:dkho fï is;ams;a
ke;s lkao .s,f.k we;af;a
tys isá .=rejßh iy orejka
yhfofkl=o iu.h' WoEik
mdi,a lrd .sh orejka 75
fofkl=g muK ;u uj mshd
{d;Ska yd f.a fodr wysñ ù
we;' Tjqka ish,a, fï jk
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5
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fï iïnkaO jeäÿr f;dr;=re
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Tiafia úuiSug yel'
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yels nj l=vd f;a j;= ysñhkaf.a ix.uh
wk;=re wÕjd isáhs'
6
oi;
l;= msgqj
Dasatha
2014 fkdjeïn¾ November 2014
Published by Dasatha Publications
Publisher - Gamini Abeysinghe
Consultant Editors - Sirisena Vithanage
(Well known Writer, Ex AddiƟonal secretary Ministry of EducaƟon)
Editor in Chief - Chamari Abeysinghe
Veteran Journalist - Sujeewa Disanayake
(Ex Chief Editor Silumina News Paper)
Associate Editors - Nandana Prasadh
Graphic Design & Layout - Sampath Ranaweera
CreaƟve graphics - Jagath Hewapanna
Web Master - Dhanushka Bandara
--------------------------------------------
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«Nous reconnaissons l'appui [Ànancier] du
gouvernement du Canada.
www.canada.ca
oi;g wjqreÿ 5 hs æ
jir 05 la tfia;a ke;skï udi 60 la hkq
ld, ks¾Khkag wkqj b;d l=vd jmißhls' tfy;a
mqj;am;la wdrïN lr mj;ajdf.k hdfï§ jir
05 la hkq iq¿ ld, jljdkqjla fkdjk nj ;;=
okafkda oks;s' 2008 fkdjeïn¾ udifha wdrïN
lrk ,o zoi;Z udisl ix.%yh ienúkau fï jk
úg .; lrñka isákafka wehf.a 06 jk j¾Ihhs'
tfy;a fkdje<elaúh yels fya;+ka u; tla;rd
ld,iSudjl§ wm mqj;am; m< fkdjQ ksid zoi;Z
2014 fkdjeïnrfha ish 05 jk ixj;airh iurk
nj wms fufia mjid isáuq'
wm .ek wmu l;d lsÍu t;rï iodpdrd;aul
fkdjkakla jqj;a l,dm 60 la imsfrk fï
fudfydf;a zoi;Z ms<sn|j l;d lsÍug iQodkï
jkafka wm miqfldg wd .uka u. wm ;nk bÈß
mshjrhkg Yla;shla jk fyhsks' tfyhska wms
wo zoi;Z wdrïNh ms<sn| mdGl Tn fuf;la
fkd±k isá f;dr;=re ì|la f.k tAug woyia
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folls' bka m<uqjekak ujqìfuka wE;aj ÿre
rgl fjfik Tn ;=< wjHjydßl;ajh ksid
we;sjk ujqìu ms<sn| u;lh f.dv kekaùu fõ'
- EDITORIAL
È.= l,la ujqìfuka wE;aj ÿre rgl fjfikakjqka
;=< ;u ujqìu ms<sn|j we;s jk wjHjydßl;ajh
idudkH iajNdjhla nj udkj úoHd{hska mjd
ms<s.;a u;hls' tjeks mqoa.,hska ;=< ;u ujqìu
ms<sn| jHjydßl;ajh ke;fyd;a ujqìu ms<sn|
wLKav u;lh mj;ajd .ekSfï wjYH;dj wms
wjOdrKh lf<uq' tA i|yd iqÿiq u.la f,i udisl
ix.%yhl wjYH;dj wmf.a ie,ls,a,g ,la jQ
w;r isxy, NdIdj" idys;Hh" ck l,d" ix.S;h"
kdgHh" pdß;%jdß;% wdÈ úúO ixialD;sldx. ms<sn|
f;dr;=re;a tÈfkod Y%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,kh"
wd¾Ólh yd úúO iudc m%jK;d ms<sn| f;dr;=re;a
Tn fj; ióm lsÍu tu wruqK ;=< leáù ;snqKs'
tA iu.u lekvdfõ Ôj;a jk isxy, ck;djg
tÈfkod Ôú;fha§ wjYH jk lekvdfõ wd¾Ólh"
foaYmd,kh" iudc Ôú;h ms<sn| úúO mqj;a wmf.a
NdIdfjka ,nd§u tysu ;j;a fldgila úh'
fojekak kï lekvdfõ fjfik isxy, ck;djf.a
iudcuh tlai;a Ndjh yd tluq;= nj i|yd lsishï
fufyjrla bgq lsÍuhs' tA i|yd fuys isák Y%S
,dxlslhkaf.a úúO W;aij" wd.ñl lghq;=" Tjqka
i;= yelshdjka t<slr,Su yd Tjqkaf.a ÿl iem ms<sn|
fiiaikg ±k.ekSug ie,eiaùu fhda.H hehs wms
l,amkd lf<uq' oi; werUqfKa fulS wruqKq fol
fmr±ß lrf.kh' jir mylg miq wm is;+ wkaoñka
th iM, ù ;sîu olsk wmg ksy;udkS i;=gla we;s
fjhs'
ñka jir 06 lg fmr ksjfia§u äðg,a uqøK
hka;%hla Ndú;fhka iÕrdjl wdldrfhka ilid
uqøKh lsÍu werUQ zoi;Z uq,au l,dmh fndfyda
ndOl ysßyer ueo t<s±lajQjls' tl, tu uqøK
hka;%h Ndú;h ms<sn| ;dlaIKh fyda fkd±k
isá wm tA fjkqfjka Èjd ? fjfyiqKq ieá fukau
tA fjkqfjka Wmldr l< <ne¢ ñksiqka msßilf.a
wfkalúO Èß.ekaùï .ek is;oa§ isyshg kef.kafka
uy;a pu;aldrhls' t;eka mgka iÕrduh
iajrEmfhka l,dm y;la olajd zoi;Z Tn fj;
f.k tAug wmg yels úh' wdrïNl wjÈfha§ zoi;Z
msgm;a oyila muKla udia m;d uqøKh jQ w;r tu
uqøs; msgm;a GTA wdY%s;j úiQ iSñ; mdGl msßila
fj; muKla ,nd§ug wmg yels úh'
tmuKla fkdj" wdrïNfha isgu wka;¾cd,h
Tiafia www.dasatha.com fjí wvúh mj;ajdf.k
hñka GTA j,ska neyerj fjfik isxy, mdGlhska
fj;o on line iÕrdjla f,i zoi;Z lshùfï
wjia:dj Wodlr §ug wm wdh;kh lghq;= fhdod
;snqKs'
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hEu t;rï myiq fkdjkakls' zoi;Z fjkqfjkao fuh
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;ek zoi;Z uqøKh yÈisfhau k;r lsÍug isÿjQfha
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úYajdih ;enQ oi; jgd frdlaj isá mdGlhkag
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07 la jeks iq¿ ld,hla ;=< ,nd ;snQ ckm%sh;ajh wm
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kej; zoi;Z wdrïN l< hq;=h hk wêIaGdkh
wm ;=< we;s lrùug ;rï tu mdGl n,mEu ±ä
úh' tA wkqj zoi;Z fojk Wm; 2010 cQ,s udifha§
isÿlsÍug zoi; mí,sflaIkaiaZ wdh;kh lghq;=
2014 fkdjeïn¾
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Dasatha
l< w;r tys§ fjkialï /ila iu. geíf,dhsâ
mqj;am;la f,i kej;;a fodrg jeãu isÿúh'
tf;la ksjfia§ äðg,a uqøK hka;%hlska iSñ; msgm;a
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t<solajd fnodyeÍfï lghq;= olajd jQ ishü Ndr¥r
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fï olajd wm fj; úYajdih ;enQ Y%S ,dxflah isxy,"
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iúYla;su;a lsÍug ,nd ÿka odhl;ajh ia;+;s
mQ¾jlj isyslsÍug fuh wjia:djla fldg .ksuq'
ohdnr mdGlh" fï ish,a, w;r wmf.a .uka
uf.a ienE fufyhqï lrejka jQfha Tnhs' fï jk
úg zoi;Z Tfí mjqf,a mqj;am; f,i iudc .;ù
wjidkh' tu ld¾hh idlaId;a lr.ekSu i|yd f,dj
oi w; úisÍ isák Tn ,nd ÿka m%;spdr myka geUla
fuka wmf.a .uka u. wdf,dalj;a l< nj lsj hq;=j
we;' wkd.;fha§o fyd| fkdfyd| jYfhka Tfnka
,efnk ish¨ úfõpk" fhdackd" fpdaokd b; is;ska
wms wfmalaId lrkafkuq' zoi;Z jvd;a .=Kd;aulj
yd iudc ixialD;sl wjYH;d msßuefyk wdldrhg
mj;ajdf.k hEug tu woyia Woyia wmg fndfyda
fihska WmldÍ jkq we;'
m%.;sYS,shd m%;s.dñhd fkdjkakg kï'''
Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh wdrïNfha mgkau furg
ck;dj w;r ms<s.ekqfKa rdcH úfrdaë" *eisiaÜ
úfrdaë" tAldêm;s úfrdaë" m%.;sYS,S" m%cd;ka;%jd§
mlaIhla yeáhgh' fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d 1977
ue;sjrKfhka ;u mlaIhg ,enqKq yfhka myl
md¾,sfïka;= n,h mokï lrf.k úOdhl ckdêm;s
l%uh furgg y÷kajd ÿka fudfydf;a mgka Y%S,ksmh
tA l%uhg tfrys ùfuka tA nj ;yjqre lf<ah'
tod fuod f;la furg mej;s iEu m%Odk cd;sl
ue;sjrKhl§u úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh fjkia
lrk njg Y%S,ksmh ;u m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkj,ska lshd
isáfhao tA ksidh'
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;do ;uka m<uq jrg úOdhl
ckdêm;s Oqrh i|yd ;r. jeÿKq wjia:dfõ
bÈßm;a l< zuyskao Ñka;khZ kue;s ;u m%;sm;a;s
m%ldYkfhkao tA njg fmdfrdkaÿ úh' tfy;a uq,a
j;dfõ Tyqg tA i|yd wjYH jk md¾,sfïka;=fõ
;=fkka foll n,h fkdùh' tA ksid uq, mgka
úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uhg tfrys jQ jfï mlaI
Tyqf.a ikaOdk wKavqj ;=< isáh o úOdhl
ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lrkakehs Tyqg n,mEï
fkdlf<ah' tA fya;=fjka ;u ckdêm;s Oqrfha uq,a
j;dfõ md,k ld,h ;=< uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg
úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrfha ri n,ñka ;u md,kh
ndOdjlska f;drj lr f.k hkakg yels úh'
hqoaOh" foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh yd ñ:Hdj
tA ld,h ;=< rfÜ B,dï ;%ia;jdohg tfrysj
hqoaOh;a mej;sKs' fï hqoaOh ch.%yKh lrkakg
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a m<uq ckdêm;s Oqrfha
wjidk ld,fha§ wdrlaIl yuqodfjda iu;a jQy'
fuys§ ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ,nd
ÿka foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh hqoaOfha ch.%yKhg
iqúfYaIS idOlhla jQ nj m%;slafIam lrkakg
lsisu iodpdrd;aul whs;shla fyda yelshdjla fyda
lsisjl=g;a ke;'
tfy;a fï hqo ch.%yKh;a iuÕ rg ;=< ñ:Hd
u;hla m;=rjkq ,eìKs' tA ñ:Hdj kï hqoaOh
ch.%yKh l< yels jQfha uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d
jeks whl= úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrh ±Íu ksid njh'
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a foaYmd,k kHdh m;%hg
wkqj fï ñ:Hdj rg ;=< m;=rjkq ,enqfõ uyskao
rdcmlaI md,kh hgf;a ;ukau lr wUdf.k yS,E
kvhla njg m;a we;eï Bkshd udOH zTia;d¾,dZ
iqÔj Èidkdhl
úisks' fuys§ wdKavqfõ udOH fmruqK .;af;ah' fï
udOH Tia;d¾,d tlS ñ:Hd u;h rg ;=< me;sfrõfõ
wjxl ú.%yhla u; fkdfõ' hqo ch.%yKfhka
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ,nd .;a ckm%idoh ;u
;uka ksfhdackh lrk udOH uyck;dj w;r
ckm%sh;ajhg m;a lrjkakg fyj;a jeä jeäfhka
wf,ú lrf.k ;u udOH uqo,s,df.a uä ;r lr
bka fidÉpula ;ukag;a ,nd .ekSfï mru mú;%
fÉ;kdj ksidh'
hqo ch.%yKfhka ,o ck m%idoh;a ;u yS,E
ckudOH kvh úiska m;=rejk ,o zhqoaOh
ch.%yKh lf<a ckdêm;s Oqrfha uysufhkaZh hk
ckm%sh ñ:Hd u;h;a iuÕ fojeks jr ckdêm;s
;r.hg bÈßm;a jQ uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d bka
w;súYsIag ch.%yKhla ,nd .;af;ah'
fojeks ckdêm;sjrKhg uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d
bÈßm;a l< zuyskao Ñka;kZ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkfhka
Tyq úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh tfyu msákau wfydais
lrk njla fkdlSfõh' tA fjkqjg Tyq lSfõ úOdhl
ckdêm;s l%ufha m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë wksis n,;,
lmamdÿ lrk njh'
07 jk msgqj n,kak
November 2014
oi;
Dasatha
2014 fkdjeïn¾
6 jk msgqfjka
flfia fj;;a fojeks jrg ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;a
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d úOdhl ckdêm;s l%ufha wksis
n,;, lmamdÿ lsÍu mfil ;enqfõh' tA fjkqjg Tyq
lf<a úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrhg fojrlg jvd jdr
.Kkla ;r. lrkakg yd m;a jkakg fkdyels jk
fia wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ jQ kshuh ixfYdaOkh lr
.ekSug W;aiql ùuh'
fojeks j;djg ckdêm;s Oqrhg ;r. l< uyskao
rdcmlaI uy;d úYsIag ch.%yKhla ,nd .;af;ah'
tA ;sia jirl hqoaOh wjika lsÍfï wdkqNdjfhkah'
bka fkdkej;=Kq Tyq md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< ;=fkka fofla
n,h o ;yjqre lr .;af;ah' tA i|ydo Tyqg bjy,a
jQfha úOdhl ckdêm;s jHjia:dfõ we;s ÿ¾j,;djls'
tA ÿ¾j,;djhg wkqj úOdhlh^ckdêm;s&
wdrdOkd l< fyd;a úmlaIfha uka;%Sjrhl=g wdKavq
mlaIhg tl;= úh yels njg w¾: ú.%yhla
fY%AIaGdêlrKh u.ska §uh' th isÿlrkq ,enqfõ
tjlg w.%úksYaphldr Oqrh ±rE ir;a tka' is,ajd
uy;dh' tA tcdmfha isá frdays; fndaf.d,a,d.u uy;d
ikaOdk wdKavqjg tl;= jQ wjia:dfõh' tA wkqju hñka
uyskao iurisxy iy flfy<sh rUqlaje,a, hk tcdm
uka;%Sjreo miqj ikaOdk wdKavqjg tl;= jQy'
fojeks jr ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;a uyskao rdcmlaI
uy;dg md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< ;=fkka fofla n,h ;yjqre
lr .kakg úmlaIfha uka;S%jreka ì,S nd .kakg yels
jQfha tA wkqjh'
ft;sydisl j.lSu ju wu;l lsÍu
tfy;a úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrhg fojrlg jvd
;r. lrkakg jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lr .kakg
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg yels jQfha tfia úmlaIfha
uka;%Sjreka ì,s nd .ekSu ksidu muKla fkdfõ'
ikaOdk wdKavqfõ yjq,aldr jfï mlaI ;u ft;sydisl
ld¾h Ndrh iy j.lSu bgq fkdlsÍu ksidh' tfia
ke;s kï m%;s,dN foaYmd,kh ksid tA ld¾h Ndrh yd
j.lSu jfï mlaI wu;l l< ksidh'
flfia fj;;a úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrhg fojrlg
jvd ;r. je§ug yels jk fia l< jHjia:d
ixfYdaOkh w;S;hg n,mdk wdldrhg ixfYdaOkh
lr ke;s ksid uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg f;jeks
j;djg ckdêm;s Oqrhg ;r. l< fkdyels njg
wo m%n, jHjia:duh kS;s .eg¨jla ms<sn|j ;¾lh
iudc.; lr we;af;a o úY%dñl w.%úksYaphldr ir;a
tka' is,ajd uy;du ùuo iqúfYaISh' tA ;¾lh ;ju;a
kS;suh .eg¨jls'
Bg;a jvd iqúfYaIS jkafka úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrhg
mqoa.,hl=g f;jeks j;djg;a ;r. lrkakg yels jk
fia 18 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg w; Tijd iydh
ÿka jfï mlaIj, ue;s weue;sjreka wo m;aj we;s
;;a;ajhh' f;jeks j;djg úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrhg
;r. lrkq fjkqjg md¾,sfïka;=fõ we;s ;=fkka
fofla n,h m%fhdackhg f.k úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh
wfydais lr úOdhl n,;, md¾,sfïka;=jg mejfrk
wdKavq l%u jHjia:djla ia:dms; lrk f,i ckdêm;s
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.ka wdhdpkd lrkakg wo
Tjqkag isÿj we;' we;a; jYfhkau th Tjqkaf.a
foaYmd,k Ôú;fha ffojfha irouls'
fuys§ wu;l fkdl< hq;= ;j;a m%n, idOlhla
we;' tA úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh kue;s urd,h furgg
y÷kajd ÿka tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh wo ork ia:djrhh'
úOdhl ckdêm;s jHjia:dj hgf;a jir 37 la wm rg
md,kh ù we;s nj;a" j¾;udkfha tA l%uh rgg fkd.
e<fmk nj;a tcdmh wjOdrKh lrhs' tA ksidu ;u
md,khla hgf;a úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lrk
nj o tcdmh ks, jYfhka m%ldYhg m;a lr we;'
fï ish,a, w;f¾ uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d úOdhl
ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsÍfï ;u uq,a m%;s{dj
muKla fkdj úOdhl ckdêm;s l%ufha m%cd;ka;%
úfrdaë wksis n,;, lmamdÿ lrk njg jQ ;u fojeks
m%;s{djo ks¾,Êð; f,i wu;l lr oud f;jeks
jrg;a ckdêm;s ;r.hg uqyqK fokakg ±ka lghq;=
lrñka isà'
fuys§ wms zks¾,Êð;Z hk jpkh fhdod .;af;a
m%n, fya;= iys;jh' tA w;r uyskao rdcmlaI
foaYmd,k pß;fha b;sydifha mej;s yd ckdêm;s
yeáhg;a m%lg l< m%.;sYS,S yd wêrdcH úfrdaë .;s
,laIK lemS fmfka' hqoaOfha ;SrKd;aul fudfydf;a
ngysr wêrdcHjd§kaf.a kj hg;a úð; n,mEïj,g
Tyq wjk; fkdùh' ÿ¾j, lr úkdY lsÍug kshñ;j
;snQ rdcH fiajh wl%uj;aj yd o¾Ykhlska f;drj
jqj;a Yla;su;a lsÍug Tyq mshjr f.k we;'
fm!oa.,sl wxYhg mjrd ÿka rlaIK ixia:dj" .Eia
iud.u" Y%S,kalka thd¾ .=jka fiajh" ysÕ=rdk yd
me,j;a; iSks iud.ï Tyq h<s rdcH i;= lf<ah'
November 2014
7
FEATURES
ug ysf;k yeá'''
m%.;sYS,shd'''
d
úfYaIdx. -
f.dú;ek tmd ù jy fndk ;;a;ajhg m;aj isá
f.dúhdg fmdfydr iykdOdrh ,nd ÿkafkah' fïjd
uyskao rdcmlaI md,kfha lemS fmfkk m%.;sYS,S
mshjr fõ' fï lafIa;% ;=< wo jk úg m%n, f,i
¥IK wl%ñl;d iy jxpd isÿ ùu fjkuu ldrKhls'
úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh yd uyskao rdcmlaI
fï wdldrhg l%shd lrñka ;u m%.;sYS,S nj m%lg
l< uyskao rdcmlaI uy;du" úOdhl ckdêm;s
l%uhg tfrysj mdo hd;%d" ck f>daId wdÈ m%n,
uyck úfrdaO;dj,g kdhl;ajh ÿka uyskao rdcmlaI
uy;du úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lrk njg
yd tys m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë n,;, lmamdÿ lrk njg
im: l< uyskao rdcmlaI uy;du tA ish,a, mfil
oud lsisÿ mels,Sulska f;drj f;jeks jrg úOdhl
ckdêm;sjrKhla i|yd bÈßm;a ùu ks¾,Êð; lu
ñi wka ljrlao@
—ux fudlfghs úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh fjkia
lrkafk@ tAl f.kdmq hQwekamshu tAl fjkia
lrmqjdfj˜ Tyq jrla lSfõh' Tyq tfia lSfõ úOdhl
ckdêm;s Oqrfha ri ±kSu ksid nj wuq;=fjka i|yka
l< hq;= ke;'
miq.shod W;=f¾ ixpdrhl fhÿKq Tyq w¨;au
l;djla mejiqfõh' —øúv ikaOdkh B,dï jdoh
w;er ±uqj fyd;a" fou< vhiafmdardj B,dï jdoh
w;er ±uqj fyd;a tÈkg uu úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh
wfydais lrkjd˜ Tyq lSfõh'
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d fï l;dj lshkafka kslïu
fkdfõ' ;ud fï rg /l .;af;a úOdhl ckdêm;s
Oqrfha wdkqNdjh ksid njo B,dï ;¾ckh ;ju;a
mj;sk ksid úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsÍu
rgg wk;=reodhlh hk foaYmd,k ñ:Hdj bÈß
ckdêm;sjrKfha§ ;u m%uqL igka mdGh njg m;a
lr .ekSfï tAldhk wruqK we;sj nj ilaiqola fia
meyeÈ,sh'
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ;u m%n,u igka mdGh
f,i fuh rfÜ ol=fKa isxy, fn!oaO Pkaoodhlhka
w;r hï mokula we;s lr .kakg Tyqg we;eï úg
yels jkq we;' tfy;a mj;sk yd fudaÿ jk wd¾Ól"
foaYmd,k yd iudc lreKq iy m%jK;d yuqfõ tA
n,mEuo fkd;ld yeßh hq;= ;rï jkq we;'
m%Yakh jkafka ;u foaYmd,k b;sydih ;=< uyskao
rdcmlaI uy;d m%lg l< m%.;sYS,S m%cd;ka;%jd§
,laIK ish,a, tAldêm;s n,;, iys; ckdêm;s
l%uh tA wdldrfhkau /l f.k ;j ÿrg;a n,h
;yjqre lr .ekSug ork jEhu ;=< hgm;a ùuh' tA
fjkqjg wksjd¾hfhka u;= jkafka m%;s.dó;ajfha iy
tAldêm;s;ajfha ,laIKh' úOdhl ckdêm;s l%ufha
n,;,j, ri iy rÕ Tyq ;=< fï keUqrej we;s lr
we;' foaYmd,kuh ú.%yh tfiah'
wfkla w;g uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d f;jeks jrg
ckdêm;s jqj fyd;a ^Tyqg tA i|yd ;r. l< yelso
fkdyelso hk kS;suh .eg¨j fkd;ld& Tyq lsisu
wdldrhlska úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrfha tA wksis n,;,
mdúÉÑ fkdlrkq we;ehs hul=g ;¾l l< yelsh'
m%Yakh jkafka Tyqf.ka miq ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;a
jk ;eke;a;d tA n,;, mdúÉÑ fkdlrkq we;ehs
iy;sl úh yelafla ljrl=go hkakh' Tyqf.ka miq
úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;a jk mqoa.,hdg iuyr
úg ieneúka úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsÍfï
jqjukdjla we;s jkakg yelsh' tfy;a tys§ tA i|yd
wjYH jk md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka foll n,h Tyq
i;= fkdjkakg we;s bv fndfydah' hqo ch.%yKfhka
miq w;sYh ckm%sh ;;a;ajhl isá tlai;a ck;d
ksoyia ikaOdkhg mjd md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka foll
n,h ysñ fkdùh' th ysñ lr .ekSug yels jQfha
uq,ska i|yka l< wdldrhg jHjia:djgu uqjd ù
úmlaIfha uka;%Ska ì,s nd .ekSfuks'
tA wdldrhgu mj;sk jHjia:dfõ kS;suh
w¾: ú.%yhka wkqj úmlaIfha uka;%Ska ì,s nd
f.k md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< n,h ;yjqre lr f.k
tAldêm;s;ajhla lrd wkd.;fha úOdhl ckdêm;s
Oqrhg m;a jk whl= lghq;= lsÍfï wk;=ro we;'
fï ish,a, wkqj tAldêm;s n,;, iys; ckdêm;s
l%uh fjkia lsÍug wjYH ish¨ wjYH;d iys;j
^úmlaIfhao iydh ,efnk ;;a;ajhla ;=<& ckdêm;s
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d th fkdlr isàu wkd.;fha
rgg uy;a úm;a;slr" wk;=reodhl ;;a;ajhlg weo
±óug uÕ mE§ula úh yelsh'
fï ksid fuf;la meje;s ;u m%.;sYS,S njg ydkshla
lr fkdf.k" tA fjkqjg m%;s.dó tAldêm;s njla
wdfrdamKh lr fkdf.k" wkd.;fha hï Èkl rg
m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë tAldêm;s md,khlg weo ±óu
j<ld .ekSu ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a ku
foaYmd,k jYfhka iod l,a w.ehSulg fya;= jkq
ksh;h' tfia fkdl<fyd;a th fm!oa.,slj Tyqg;a
fmdÿfõ rgg;a nrm;, f,i wk;=reodhl úh
yelsh'
w,ska jevlrk ;ekl kslka n,d isá
j÷frla w,ska l< w,s jev wfkla i;=kag
fmkajd zfïjd w,skaf. wfma jevZ lshñka
;ukag ,l=Kq oud .;a l;dj wm wid
we;' fuf,i wkqkaf.a jevj,g ,l=Kq
oud.kakd fyda wkqkaf.a jev ;ukaf.a
jev fia fmkajk wh wm iudcfha
fldf;l=;a olakg we;' Tfí hy¨fjl=
kEoEfhl= fuf,i lrkq iuyrúg Tn
±l we;' wkqkaf.a jevj,g ,l=Kq oud
.ekSug f.dia jev jroaod .;a who we;'
tjeks wjia:dj,§ zwkqkaf.a orejkag
Wmamekak fokak tmdZ hehs lshukla iudc
jHjydrfha mj;shs'
wkqkaf.a jev fyda fmdÿ jev ;ukaf.a
jev fia fmkaùug fyda ujdmEug olaIhka
tugh' jevj,g muKla fkdj" wkqkag
whs;s foh ;ukaf.a f,i fmkaùug fndfyda
kslïuq W;aidy or;s' úúO wdldrhg fuh
isÿlrkq ,nhs' iuyre wkqkaf.a foam<j,g
whs;sh mEug f.dia kvqynj,g meg,S
úkdY ù h;s' iuyre iskaÿ lú wdÈ l,d
lD;s ;ukaf.a fia bÈßm;a lr;s' iuyr
wjia:dj,§ kshu whs;slrejd y÷kd.e
kSug neß;rug fydr whs;slrejd lemS
fmfkhs' wOHhk lghq;=j,§o wkqkaf.a
foa fydrlï lr fldms lr ;ukaf.a fia
bÈßm;a lr wOHdmk iqÿiqlï ,nd.kakd
who wm iudcfha olakg we;' mqoa.,
foam< whs;sh fyda bx.S%isfhka lshkjdkï
copy rights n,h hgf;a fïjd ;ykï jqjo
lrk tld tAjd .Kka fkd.kS'
fmdÿ jevj,§ jev fkdlr ,l=Kq oud
.ekSu iudcfha nyq,ju olakg we;'
iuyre fï f,dafla jevla fkdlr jefâ
isÿjk me;a; m<d;lj;a fkdf.dia ;uka
tu jevg iyNd.s jQ njg m%pdrh lr
fyd| ku .ks;s' ;j;a iuyre jefâ
isÿlrk ;ekg meñK tl oud ál
fj,djlska udreù f.dia iyNd.s;ajh
i|yd ,l=Kq oud .ks;s' jevg Woõjla
fyda iyNd.s;ajhla ke;' Tjqka lrkqfha
ztl oud .ekSuZ fyj;a zm%ikaÜ udlaZ lsÍu
muKs' PdhrEm .kS kï ùäfhda lrhs kï
tAjdg mek,d isá;s' jefâg Woõ fkdù
fõ,dikskau udrefjhs' tfy;a m%pdrh
lrkqfha ztAjd wfma jevZ f,ihs'
;j;a iuyre Woõ lrk nj yÕjd
wkqkaf.a jevj,g ,l=Kq oud .ks;s'
hful=g lsisu Woõjla fkdlr Woõ lrk
nj yÕj;s' Woõj wjYH mqoa.,hd fjk
úÈhlska tu jevh lr.;a miq zuuhs tAlg
Woõ lf<aZ zuuhs tfyu lrkak lsfõZ
lshñka ,l=Kq oud .ks;s'
wkqkaf. jev ;ukaf.a fia fmkajkakka
fukau wm w;r isák ;j;a fldgila
jkqfha wkqkaf.a mykska t,sh n,kakkah'
tkï ;uka lsisfohla fkdlr wkqka lrk
fohska m%fhdackh .kS' .uka ìuka hoa§
;ukaf.a jdykfhka fkdf.dia wkqkaf.a
jdykfhka f.dia jefâ lr.kS'
wm iefjdu mD:.ackfhdah' tksid
fujeks ;;a;ajhkag m;aùug fyda fujeks
mqoa.,hka weiqre lsÍug wmg isÿfõ' wm
i;= fohlg fyda wm l< jevlg fjk wh
,l=Kq oud.kakd úg fjk wh whs;sjdislï
lshk úg flaka;s wdj;a bjiSu fyd|h'
fujeks mqoa.,hka .ek iudch okakd
ksid Tjqka blaukskau iudcfha .eryqug
wmjdohg ,la fõ'
fï ug ysf;k yeáh'
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jeäfhkau mSvkhg wirK njg m;ajQjka
<uqka hehs mejiSu w;sYfhdala;shla fkdfõ'
f,dj mqrd Èfkka Èk wêl jk
m%pKavldß;ajh yuqfõ iEu úkdä mylg
jrlau <ufhl= ñh hk nj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
<ud wruqo, jk hqksfi*a ixúOdkh úiska
ksl=;a l< kj;u jd¾;djl ±lafõ' tu
ixúOdkfha ì%;dkH ld¾hd,h ksl=;a l<
jd¾;djlg wkqj fuu <ud urK jeäfhkau
isÿj we;af;a hqo l,dmj,ska neyer m%foaY
;=<sks'
wjqreÿ úiaig wvq orejka ñ,shk
.Kkla ksji ;=<§" mdi,a ;=<§ fukau ck
lKavdhï w;r§o wkdrlaIs;j miqjk nj
fï ms<sn| l< ksÍlaIKhl§ y÷kdf.k
we;' kd.ÍlrKfha mj;sk ;reK ú/lshdj"
wiudk;dj" oßø;dj" kQ.;alu wdÈh óg
n,mdk nj hqksfi*a jd¾;dfõ ±lafõ'
fuys§ wk;=re weÕùula isÿlrk hqksfi*a
ixúOdkh bÈß j¾Ifha§ .egqï ksid Èklg
wjqreÿ 20 g wvq orejka 345 fofkl=
muK ñh hd yels nj fmkajd fohs' fuu
lK.dgqodhl ;;a;ajfhka orejka uqod .ekSu
yd f,dj ìfhka ielfhka Ôj;ajk orejka
fj; wdrlaIdj iy /ljrKh ie,iSu
hqksfi*a ixúOdkfha wruqK nj mejfia' tA
wkqj 2030 jir jk úg fyda <ud mrmqrg
isÿjk wmfhdackhka keje;aùu i|yd w¨;a
b,lalhla we;s lr hq;= nj tu jd¾;dfjys
i|yka fõ' Children in danger: Act to end
violence against children f,i kï lr we;s
fï jd¾;dj ;=<ska f,dj wk;=rg m;aj we;s
ishü orejka b,lal lr we;'
CNN tlg ri jegqKq Y%S ,xld lEu
j¾. 12
flan,a ksõia fkÜj¾la tfyu;a ke;skï
ljqre;a fyd¢ka okakd CNN mqj;a fjí
wvúfha CNN Travel msgqjg Y%S ,xldj ms<sn|
wmQre igykla miq.shod tlalr ;snqKs'
tu igyk uq,skau wdrïN ù ;snqfKa
zbkaÈhdfõ l÷¿ ìxÿj (The teardrop of
India) bka§h id.rfha uq;=wegh (Pearl of the
Indian Ocean) we;=¿ úúO wkaj¾: kduj,ska
ye¢kafjk Y%S ,xldjZ hk f,isks'
fuu igyfkys m%Odk jYfhka wfma
wdydrmdk ms<sn|j idlÉPd lr ;snQ w;r
tys§ n;a iy ud¨ msks wdydrhg .kakd
m%Odk Èjhskla f,i Y%S ,xldj olajd ;snqKs'
foaYSh m<;=re" fmd,a" fldia" uqyqÿ ud¨
yd Y%S ,xldjgu wdfõKslj mj;sk wdydr
ri.kajk l=¿nvq iïNdrh ms<sn|jo fuys
igyka lr ;snqfKa tu l=¿nvq fh§fuka
wdydrj,g ,efnk rij;a Ndjh w;suy;a
njo fmkajd foñks'
fuys§ Y%S ,xldjg hk ixpdrlhska uÕ
fkdyer ri ú¢h hq;= wdydr j¾. 12 la
ms<sn|j;a tAjd msi.ekSu i|yd tlalr
.kakd wuqøjH fukau tAjd msi.kakd wdldrh
ms<sn|j;a iS'tka'tka' g%ej,a iúia;rj jd¾;d
fldg ;snqKs'
CNN kï l< wdydr j¾. 12
1'ud¨ weUq,a ;sh,a 2'l=l=,a uia lßh
3'mßmamq lßh 4'fmdf,dia lßh 5'fmd,a
iïfnda,h 6'jïngq fudacqj 7'f.dgqfld<
iïfnda,h 8'lsßn;a iu. ¨Kq ñßia 9'fld;a;=
frdá 10'wdmam iy bÈwdmam 11',ïmarhsia
12'Èjq,a îu
f,v frda. fidhk - Google Nanobots
nyq, f,i ñksia isrerg wNsfhda. lrk
f,v frda. w;ßka ms<sld iy yDo frda.j,g
ysñjkafka m%Odk ia:dkhls' fuu frda. l,a
;shd y÷kd.ekSfuka fndfyda ÿrg tAjdfhka
,efnk Nhdkl m%;sM, wju lr.; yels
nj ffjoHjrekaf.a woyihs' tfy;a we;eï
wjia:dj, fuu frda. isrere ;=< ieÕù
mj;skafka ÈhqKq ffjoH l%u ;=<skao fidhd.;
fkdyels f,ihs'
isref¾ ieÕù isg úK lák tu
udrdka;slhka fidhd hdu flfia l< yelso
hkak ms<sn|j miq.sh ld,fha f,dj mqrd
ffjoH uKav,j, fnfyúka idlÉPdjg n÷ka
jQ w;r jßka jr tA fjkqfjka jQ fkdfhl=;a
l%fudamdhkao t<solajkq ,enqKs' tfy;a fï
fndfyda frda. y÷kd .ekSfï l%u frda.hla
je<÷kq miq frda.shd mÍlaId lsÍfuka miq
;SrKh l< tAjd úh'
tu ;;a;ajfhka tyd f.dia ksfrda.S
mqoa.,hska mÍlaId lsÍu ;=<ska Tjqkg
wkd.;fha§ yDo fyda ms<sld frda. je<£fï
wjodkula weoa±hs fidhd ne,Sfï l%u fõohla
ieliSu flfrys fndfyda fofkl=f.a wjOdkh
fhduq jqj;a fuf;la th id¾:l jQ njla
±k.kakg fkd,enqKs'
tfy;a fuu wNsfhda.h ch .ekSu i|yd
fï jk úg .+.,a wdh;kh uQ,sl mshjr
;nd we;s nj miq.shod t<sÿgq úfoia mqj;la
fmkajd foa' thg wkqj ms<sld fyda yDo frda.
wdÈh je<£fï wjodku l,a we;sj fidhd
.ekSu i|yd zkefkda frdfndaZ ;dlaIKh
fhdod .ekSu flfrys .+.,a iud.fï wjOdkh
fhduq ù we;s nj mejfia'
fuu jHdmD;sh Google X research and
development division u.ska isÿlrk w;r
tu m¾fhaIK ;ju;a uQ,sl uÜgfï miqjk
nj jd¾;d fõ' reêr ma,diaud ,nd§fuka
tÉ'whs'ù wdidokh fj;a±hs fidhd ne,Su
i|yd isÿflfrk m¾fhaIKh l%uh ks¾udKh
l< wKql Ôj úoHd{ wekavDD fldkd¾â fuu
jHdmD;shg kdhl;ajh imhkq ,efí'
fuys§ r;= reêrdKqjlska 1$1000 lska tlla
muK m<,ska hq;= kefkda wKqjla fnfy;a
fm;a;l wdOdrfhka isrerg we;=¿ lr
frda.S ffi, fidhd hEug i,iajk w;r tu
ffi, ms<sn| mKsjqvh wf;a me<¢ ixfõol
WmlrKhlg .ekSug fuu mÍlaIl
lKavdhu wfmalaId lrhs'
fuu m¾fhaIK lghq;= id¾:lj wjika
lr f,djg bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd jir 5-7
olajd ld,hla .;fjkq we;ehs mejfihs'
bka§h rdcH ks,OdÍkag iqmsß jev nE''''æ
rg ;=< uQ,H l%uh fjkilg Ndck
lrñka whjeh ysÕh wvqlr .ekSu i|yd
rch u.ska isÿlrk wkjYH úhoï lmd
yeÍug ;SrKh lr we;s nj bkaÈhdfjka
jd¾;d fõ'
fï wkqj ñkamiq rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a .=jka
.ukaj,§ jHdmdßl mka;sfha .=jka .uka
myiqlï ,nd fkd§ug ;SrKh lr we;s w;r
Tjqka fj; idudkH mka;sfha .=jka m%fõY m;%
ksl=;a lsÍug kshu lr we;' tmuKla fkdj
ñka bÈßhg rdcH wkq.%yfhka meje;afjk
ks,OdÍkaf.a /iaùï lghq;= i|yd ;re mfya
fydag,a fjka lsÍuo jydu l%shd;aul jk
mß§ ;ykï fldg we;' tjeks /iaùï i|yd
hk úhoï ;jÿrg;a wju lsÍu i|yd yels
iEu wjia:djl§u ùäfhda ;dlaIKh fhdod
.kakd f,io bka§h rch ;u ks,OdÍka
fj; Wmfoia § we;' fuu ;ykï ksfhda.
w;r rdcH ks,OdÍka fj; w¨;ska fudag¾ r:
,nd§uo kj;d oud we;s nj jd¾;d fõ'
fuu jif¾§ bkaÈhdfõ whjeh ysÕh trg
o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;fhka 4'7] la fmkakqï
l< w;r ,nk jif¾§ th 3'6] la olajd;a
2017 jk úg 3'0] olajd;a wvqlr .ekSug
wfmalaIs;hs'
2014 fkdjeïn¾
oi;
Dasatha
1 jk msgqfjka
wka;jd§ ixúOdkj,g'''
ydkshlg bv fkd;nd fjä ;eîfuka fuu mqoa.,hd ksy~
lsÍug md¾,sfïka;= ks,OdÍka lghq;= lr ;snqKs'
lsisod ;¾ckhla t,a, fkdúh yelshs is;+ lefkaähdkq
md¾,sfïka;= ukaÈrh lsis úfgl;a ±ä wdrlaIldj hgf;a
mej;s ia:dkhla fkdùh' tksidu krUkakka yg tys msúiSu
t;rï wmyiq lreKla fkdúKs' md¾,sfïka;=j muKla
fkdj lekvdfõ fndfyda u¾uia:dk fuf;la ±ä wdrlaIl
úêúOdkj,ska ikakoaOj fkd;snqKq nj wm ljqre;a okakd
lreKls' tfy;a fuu l%shdj;a iu. ;%ia;jdofha NS;sh
lekvdjgo ±kS we;s nj fmkS .sfha fgdfrdkafgda we;=¿
m%Odk k.rj,g ,nd§ ;snQ ±ä wdrlaIdj ;=<sks'
;%ia; m%ydrh;a iu. rEmjdysksh Tiafia ck;dj weu;+
w.ue;s iaàjka ydm¾ mjid isáfha fujeks l%shdj,ska
lekvdj ìh .kajkakg fkdyels nj;a ;%ia;jdohg ysi
keóug lekvdj lsisúfgl;a iQodkï fkdue;s nj;ah'
f,dj mqrd Èfkka Èk by< hñka mj;sk foaYmd,ksl"
wd.ñl jeks wka;.dó l%shdjka lekvdj ;=<§ isÿfkdùug
ish¨ mshjr .ekSug l%shd lrk nj;a fujeks m%ydr yuqfõ
;%ia;jdoh uq,skqmqgd ±óug wêIaGdk lr.kakd nj;a ydm¾
w.ue;s jeäÿrg;a lshd isáfhah'
fï ms<sn|j jQ úúO jdo újdo" úu¾IK miq.sh Èk
lSmh ;=<§ È.ska È.gu olakg ,enqKq w;r lefkaähdkq
fmd,sish iy ryia T;a;= fiajh úiska fujeks wka;.dó l%shd
uevmeje;aùu i|yd bÈßfha§ .kq ,nk l%shdud¾. flfryso
úfYaI wjOdkh fhduqlr ;snqKs'
TkafÜßfhda c, ¬ úÿ,s'''
off-peak periods i|yd iji 7 isg miqod WoEik 7(7pm-7am)
olajd;a fõ,djka olajd we;' ;jo iEu i;s wka;hlau iy
ksjdvq Èkhlau off-peak ld,iSudjg wh;a f,i ie,fla'
fuu peak periods ys§ Tn mßyrKh lrk c,¬úÿ,sh
i|yd ñka fmr ;snQ mehlg Y; 0'5 l (0.5 cents a kwh)
w.h kj ñ, .Kka wkqj mehlg Y; 14 (14 cents a kwh)
olajd by< hkq we;' fuys§ ld¾hnyq, fkdue;s fõ,djka
(Off-peak) ys mej;s Y; 0'2 l (0.2 cents a kwh) w.h kj
ñ, .Kka wkqj Y; 7'7 (7.7 cents a kwh) ù we;' uOHu
ld¾hnyq, fõ,dj (mid-peak periods) i|yd fmr ;snQ ñ,
.Kka jk Y; 0'2 (0.2 cents a kwh) kj ñ, .Kka hgf;a
Y; 11'4 (11.4 cents a kwh) la f,i by< kxjd we;'
fuu jeä jQ ñ, .Kka c,¬úÿ,s ìf,ys n,Yla;s fldgi
(energy portion) i|yd muKla fhfok nj;a fnodyeÍu
iy mßmd,k úhoï i|yd whfjk .dia;= i|yd th
n,fkdmdk nj;a n,Yla;s uKav,h mjihs'
fï wkqj .Dy mßfNdaclhl= úiska udihlg 800 kwh
Ndú; l<fyd;a kj .dia;= wkqj c,¬úÿ,s ì,a m; fvd,¾
2'03 lska by< hkq we;'
fuu kj ñ, .Kka c,¬úÿ,sh Rcqju fnod yßk
wdh;kj,ska ñ, § .kq ,nk mdßfNda.slhska i|yd muKla
nj;a w;rueÈhkaf.ka úÿ,sh ñ, § .kakd mdßfNda.slhska
i|yd fuu ñ, .Kka wod< fkdjk nj;a n,Yla;s
uKav,h mjid isáhs' TkafÜßfhda c,¬úÿ,s mdßfNda.slhska
w;ßka 94] la Rcqju wdh;kj,ska úÿ,sh ñ, § .kq ,nk
nj jd¾;d fõ'
TkafÜßfhdafõ'''
fuu ±jeka; wdfhdackhg ms<sn| woyia ±lajQ uy
weu;sksh mjid we;af;a" bÈß mia jirl ld,h ;=<§
TkafÜßfhdafõ fg,sfldï lafIa;%h úYd, m%.;shla w;alr
.kq ,nk nj;a t;=<ska kj /lshd wjia:d 325 la muK
ks¾udKh lsÍug yels nj ;ud úYajdi lrk nj;ah'
Huawei wdh;kh fï jk úg;a lekvdfõ ud¾lï
k.rfha iy Tgdjd k.rdikakfha lkgd m%foaYfha
;u fufyhqï lghq;= isÿlñka miqfõ' tu wdh;kj,
lefkaähdkqjka 550 la muK fï jk úg /lshdj, ksr;j
isák w;r fuu kj wdfhdackh;a iu. tu lghq;= jvd;a
mq¿,aj yd ld¾hlaIuj jHdma; lsÍug wfmalaId flf¾'
tA wkqj kj /lshd wjia:d 325 ka 250 la m¾fhaIK iy
úldYk wxYfhkq;a b;sß 75 wf,úlrK wxYfhkq;a
,nd§ug kshñ;j we;'
w;súYd, jHdmdßl cd,hla jk yajdfõys m¾fhaIK iy
úldYk wdh;k f,dj mqrd rgj,a 16 l l%shd;aul jk w;r
TkafÜßfhda m%dka;h 2010 jif¾§ thg tlaù we;'
TkafÜßfhda uy weu;skshf.a m<uq ks, jHdmdr ¥; .uk
jk Ök ixpdrfha§ TkafÜßfhdaj ;=< fvd,¾ ì,shkhl
muK wdfhdack isÿlsÍug Ök jHdmdßlhska leue;a; m<
lr we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' tA wkqj fuu wdfhdack ;=<ska
TkafÜßfhdafõ kj /lshd wjia:d 1"800 la muK ks¾udKh
jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾'
November 2014
oi;
Dasatha
November 2014
2014 fkdjeïn¾
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2014 f
fkdjeïn¾
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kd
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wfma ld,fha
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wNS; ÈhKs
Ksh
ñksidg ñksfil= f,i Ôj;a ùug we;s f.!rjkSh
whs;sh wysñ ù we;s fujka iuhl" tu whs;Ska ,nd
.ekSu Wfoid iduldó wr.,hl fhfok Èßh ÈhKshls
u,d,d hqiq*aidhs' 17 yeúßÈ u,d,d wo jk úg f,dalfha
ùr ±ßhkaf.a ,ehsia;=fõ by<skau isákakshl jk w;r
f,dalfha m%n,;u udkj ysñlï l%shdldßkshlo fjhs'
<ud yd ;reK l%shdldrlï u¾Okhg tfrys fjñka
<ud wOHdmkh" úfYaIfhkau ±ßhkaf.a wOHdmk
whs;Ska fjkqfjka fmkS isàñka ks¾NS;j lghq;= lsÍu
fjkqfjka 2014 jif¾§ weh fkdfn,a idu ;Hd.fhkao
msÿï ,enqjdh' tA iu.u b;du;a wvq jhiska fkdfn,a
idu ;Hd.h ,nd.;a f,dj m<uq mqoa.,hd njgo u,d,d
hqi*aidhs m;a úh'
u,d,d úiska miq.sh ld,h mqrd w;am;a lr.;a
ch.%yK rdYshls' 2013 wfm%a,a ui m< jQ iqm%isoaO zghsïZ
iÕrdfõ msgljrh u,d,df.a PdhdrEmhlska ieriS ;snqKq
w;r tu iÕrdj úiska kï lr ;snQ f,dj n,j;au
mqoa.,hka 100 w;rgo weh we;=<;a fldg ;snqKs'
2013 jif¾§ woyia m%ldY lsÍfï ksoyi fjkqfjka
hqfrdamd ix.uh úiska msßkukq ,nk zilfrdõ ;Hd.hZ
ysñlr.;a u,d,d tu jif¾§u tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj
ysñlï ;Hd.fhkao msÿï ,eîug ;rï jdikdjka; úh'
fï jk úg lekvdfõ f.!rjkSh mqrjeis
iïudkfhkao mqokq ,en we;s u,d,d lekvdfõ ks;H
mqrjeisNdjhgo ysñlï lshkq ,nhs' óg wu;rj f,dal
kdhlhska /ilf.a nqyqukg md;% jQ fï uqia,sï ±ßhg
;u rgj, mqrjeisNdjh msßkeóug ;j;a fndfyda rgj,a
bÈßm;a ù isà'
u,d,d hqi*aidhs
u,d,d fuf,dj t<sh ÿgqfõ 1997 cQ,s 12 Èk
mdlsia;dkfha iajeÜ ksïkfha msysá ñkaf.dard kï k.rfhahs'
iajeÜ .x.dfõ by< fldgfia msysá iajeÜ ksïkh j¾.
lsf,daógr 5"337 l jmißhla we;s ñ,shkhlg u|la
jeä ck.ykhlska hq;= m<d;ls' lf,l fn!oaO ckdjdihla
f,i mej;S we;s iajeÜ ksïkfha ckdjdi jir fooyilg;a
jvd jeä b;sydihlg ysñlï lshkq ,nhs' uE; b;sydifha
iajeÜ ksïkh m%p,s; jqfKa mdlsia;dkfha ;f,hsndka
bia,dóh uQ,O¾ujd§kag k;=jQ m%foaYhla f,ihs'
2009 § muK ;u wKil iajeÜ ksïkfha m;=rejkakg
mgka.;a ;f,hsndkajre uQ,O¾ujd§ kS;s hgf;a tu
m<df;a nd,sld wOHdmkhg ;ykula mekùh' mdi,a
wOHdmkh b;d m%sh l< u,d,d tA jk úg wjqreÿ 12 l l=vd
±ßhls' b;d nqoaêu;a ±ßhl jQ u,d,dg fuu kS;sfhys
we;s widOdrK nj fyd¢ka jegyqKs' ;uka we;=¿ iajeÜ
ksïkfha fjfik ishü nd,sldjkag wOHdmkh ,eîug
we;s mru whs;sh fjkqfjka ;u y~ wjÈ l< hq;= nj
weh f;areï .;s' ;f,hsndka md,kh hgf;a .;jk ;u
Ôú;h .ek újrKhl=;a ;f,hsndkajre ;u wKil iajeÜ
ksïkfha ia:dms; lsÍug W;aidy ork whqre;a tfiau nd,sld
wOHdmkh m%p,s; lsÍu .ek ;u woyiq;a BBC mqj;a
fiajfha íf,d.a wvúhl weh jrla ks¾kdñlj igyka
l<dh' ;f,hsndka wKilg wjk; fkdù nd,sldjkag
wOHdmkh ,eîug we;s whs;sh fjkqfjka tä;rj fmkS isá
fï ks¾NS; ±ßh b;d blaukska f,dj mqrd m%p,s; úh' weh
iu. l< ixjdo uqøs; fukau Y%jH oDYH udOHj,;a m<
jqKs'
;ukag wjk; fkdjQ fï ±ßhj ;f,hsndkajrekag uyd
ysirohla úh' wef.a y~ ioygu ksy~ lsÍug ;SrKh
lsÍug ;rïu wehj ;f,hsndkajrekag lrorhla úh'
2012 Tlaf;dan¾ 09 Èkh u,d,dg b;d ;SrKd;aul
Èkhla úh' tÈk ;f,hsndkajre lsysm fofkla u,d,d iy
wef.a ñ;=ßhka mdi, ksuù meñfKñka isá nia r:hg
f.dv jqKq w;r" u,d,dj y÷kd.;a Tjqka wef.a ysi iy
fn,a, midre ù hk f,i fjä jreidjla t,a, lrkq ,eîh'
Tjqkag wjYH jQfha wef.a y~ ioygu ksy~ lrùughs'
fjä je§ isysiqkaj widOHj isá wehf.a ;;a;ajh ljqre;a
mqÿu lrjñka ;rula iqj w;r yereKs' bkamiq wehj
tx.,ka;fha n¾ñkayeïj, msysá t<sifn;a /ðk wdfrda.H
Yd,dj fj; jeäÿr m%;sldr i|yd f.k tkq ,enqKs' tu
frdayf,a ffjoHjreka iy fyÈhkaf.a wm%;sy; ffO¾hfha
m%;sM,hla f,i ál lf,lska weh mQ¾K iqjh ,enqjdh'
nd,sld wOHdmkh fjkqfjka Èú ysñfhka fmkS isá fï
wNS; Èh‚h" wehf.a 16 jk Wmka Èkh od f,djgu
wefikakg tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh wu;kakg
werhqï ,enqjdh' fï weh tys§ meje;ajQ l:djhs'
tfukau wOHdmkhg we;s whs;sh Wÿrd .kq ,enQ f,dj
mqrd fjfik ish¨ nd,sldjkaf.a l:djhs'
lreKdnr foúhks"
.re tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha uyf,alï
nEka lS uqka uy;dfKks" .re tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
ixúOdkfha f,dal wOHdmkh ms<sn| úfYaI
ksfhdað; f.da,avka n%jqka ue;s;=uks" .re
jeäysáhks" udf.a ohdnr ifydaor ifydaoßhks"
wo Èk fuf,i l,lg
g miqj Tn
weu;Sug ,eîu ud ,o f.!rjhla
h f,i
hla
uu i,lñ' fujka iïNdjkSh msßila
ha ,o
iu. isàug ,eîu ud Ôú;fha
b;d jeo.;a fudfyd;la'
uf.a l:dj fld;kska mgka
.kakoehs ug f;afrkafka
keye' ñksiqka uf.ka fudkjd
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjdoehs ud
okafka keye' kuq;a ud m<uqj
h
hka
wm iefjdu tl iudk jQ foúhka
jykafiag;a" udf.a blauka iqjh
m;d hd{d l< ieug;a ia;+;sh m<
lrkjd' udyg ck;dj oelajQ
wdorh ug ys;d.kakj;a neye''
;a iy
f,dj kka foiska iqN me;=ïm;a
i
;E.s ug ,enqKd' tAjd tjQ Tn ieug
kaj,ska
f.dvla ia;=;shs' wúysxil joka
ud ffO¾hu;a l< <uqka yg udd
k
ka
ia;+;sjka; fjkjd' ud fjkqfjka
hd{d l< ud Yla;su;a l<
jkjd'
jeäysáhkag;a ud ia;+;sjka; fj
fjkjd'
ud iqjm;a lrkakg fjfyi jqKq
Kq mdlsia:dkfha
fj
joHjreka" fyÈhka
iy tx.,ka;fha frday,aj, ffjoHjreka
. ; iy tlai;a
.,ka
we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,hg;a" tx.,ka
u ia;+;sjka;
wrdì tó¾ rdcHfha rchkag;a ud
fjkjd' uyf,alï nEka lS uqka uy;df.a f,dal
wOHdmk jevigykg;a" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a úfYaI
df.a jevj,g;a
ksfhdað; f.da,avka n%jqka uy;df.a
jqka
ud mQ¾K iydh ,ndfokjd' Tjq
ka fofokd fok
rkjd Tjq
Tjka
kdhl;ajhg ud ia;=;sh m< lrkjd'
ka
fofokd ksrka;rfhkau wm yefudaju l%shdldÍ
iyNd.s;ajhg fmd<Ujkq ,nkjd'
ohdnr ifydaor" ifydaoßh" Tn fï foh u;l
;nd.; hq;=hs' zu,d,d ÈkhZ uf.a Èkh fkdfjhs'
wo Èkh ;ukaf.a whs;Ska fjkqfjka y~ ke.+ iEu
nd,l" nd,sldjkaf.a;a" ldka;djkaf.a;a" Èkhhs'
ñksia whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka ;u y~ k.k"
wOHdmk whs;Ska iduh iy iudkd;au;dj Wfoid
wr., lrk ñksia whs;sjdislï l%shdldÍka iy
iudc fiajlhska ish .Kkla isákjd' ;%ia;jd§ka
oyia .Kkla ckhd urd oud oY,laI .Kklg
;=jd, isÿlr ;sfnkjd' ud bka tla wfhla muKhs'
fndfyda nd,sldjka w;ßka tla wfhla f,i ud
wo fu;ek isákjd' ud l:d lrkafka ud fjkqfjka
fkdfjhs' iEu nd,l nd,sldjka fjkqfjkqhs' ud
l:d lrkafka ug lE.ykak bvla yod.kak
fkdfjhs' y~la fkdue;s whg y~la ùughs' ud y~
k.kafka ;ukaf.a whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka igka l<
wh fjkqfjkqhs' iduh i|yd Tjqkg we;s whs;sh
fjkqfjkqhs' f.!rjdkaú;j i,lkq ,eîug Tjqkg
we;s whs;sh fjkqfjkqhs' iu wjia:d i|yd Tjqkg
we;s whs;sh fjkqfjkqhs' Tjqkag wOHdmkhg we;s
whs;sh fjkqfjkqhs'
ohdnr ñ;=rks" 2012 Tlaf;dan¾ 09 jk Èk
;f,hsndkajreka uf.a k<f,a jïmig fjä ;sínd'
Tjqka uf.a hy¿jkag;a fjä ;sínd' fjä WKav
wmj ioygu ksy~ lrdú hehs Tjqka is;=jd'
we;a;gu jqfKa ksy~ nj w;ßka oyila y~j,a
ke.S tAuhs' wfma wruqK fjkia lr wfma
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j,g kej;Sfï ;s; ;shkak Tjqka
is;=jd' yenehs uf.a Ôú;fha ÿ¾j,lï" nh iy
n,dfmdfrd;a;= úrys; nj ke;sj f.dia Yla;sh"
n,h iy ffO¾hh ìysùu yereKq fldg fjk lsis
fjkila jqfKa keye' ud ;ju;a fmr isá
u,d,duhs' uf.a n,dfmdrd;a;= m%d¾:kdjka iy
isyskhka fmr mßÈuhs'
ohdnr ifydaor" ifydaoßh" ud lsisfjl=g;a
úreoaO keye' ud wo fu;ek isákafka ;f,hsndka
fyda wfkl=;a ;%ia;jd§ lKavdhïj,g tfrysj
m<s.ekSfï fÉ;kdfjka y~ ke.Sug fkdfjhs' ud
wo fu;ek bkafka <uqkag wOHdmkhg we;s whs;sh
fjkqfjka y~la ùughs' ishü ;%ia;jd§kaf.a
orejkag" úfYaIfhka ;f,hsndkajrekaf.a
orejkag;a" wOHdmkhg we;s whs;sh ,nd§ug ug
wjYHhs'
ud yg fjä ;enQ ;d,sígj;a ud ffjr lrkafka
keye' ud w; .sks wúhla we;s fudfyd;l Tyq ud
bÈßmsg fmkS isáh;a ud Tyqg fjä ;nkafk keye'
fï ud uyïu;a;=udf.ka" fhaiqia jykafiaf.ka
yd nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka Wf.k .;a
ohdkqlïmdjhs' fï ud yg udáka Æ;¾ lsx" fk,aika
fuä,a .uf.a
uekafv,d
iy fudfyduâ
w,s ðkakdf.ka
odhdo jqKq fjkia
lsÍfï j.lSuhs' fï
ud .dkaê ;=udf.ka"
npd ldkaf.ka yd f;f¾id
uõ;=ñhf.ka Wf.k .;a
wúysxidjdofha o¾Ykhhs' fï
u
uj§
ï
udf.aa uj
ujf.kaa yd msshdf.kaa Wf.k .;aa iudj
§fï
.=Kdx.hhs' fï udf.a wd;auh udf.ka b,a,d isák
iduldó ùu iy yeugu olajk wdorhhs'
ohdnr ifydaorh ifydaoßh" wmyg wdf,dalfha
w.h oefkkafka w÷r we;s úghs' wfma yfå we;s
we;s w.h wmg jegfykafka wmj ksy~ lrkq ,enQ
úghs' tA úÈhgu iajeÜ ksïkfha§ .sks wú fk;
.egqk úg fmd;aj, iy mEkaj, jákdlu wmg
jegyqKd'
—mEk lvqjg jvd n,j;a˜ hk lshuk i;Hhla'
wka;jd§ka fmd;aj,g iy mEkaj,g nhhs'
wOHdmkfha we;s n,h Tjqkaj ìh.kajkjd' Tjqka
wysxil ffjoH YsIHdjka 14 fofkla lafjÜgdj,§
urd oeïfï tA ksihs' Tjqka .=rejßhka fndfyda
fofkla yd fmda,sfhda tkak;a jHdmdrhg iïnkaO
msßia lhsn¾" mqlagqkalajd yd *dgdj,§ urd oeïfï
tA ksihs' Èkm;du mdi,a mqmqrejd yßkafka tA ksihs'
iudchg wm f.k tkakg fjr ork fjkig yd
iudkd;au;djg Tjqka ieuúgu nhhs'
uf.a mdif,a msßñ <ufhla jrla ;f,hsndkajre
wOHdmkhg úreoaO wehs lshd ckudOHfõÈfhlaf.
ka weiqjd ug u;lhs' túg Tyq ;uka w; jQ fmd;
fmkajd" fuys we;s foa Tjqka fkdokakd ksid hehs
ir,j ms<s;=re ÿkakd' foúhka hkq nd,sldjka
mdi,a .sh m,shg Tjqkaj ksrhg hjk ;eke;af;la
f,i ;f,hsndkajre olskjd' ;%ia;jd§ka bia,dï
O¾uh;a zmia;=kaZ iudch;a Tjqkaf.a mqoa.,sl
,dN m%fhdackhg fhdod .kakjd' mlsia:dkh hkq
iduhg ,eÈ ck;djla fjfik m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgla'
zmia;=kaZ jeishkag Tjqkaf.a ¥orejkag wOHdmkh
,nd§ug wjYHhs' bia,dï hkq iduldó" udkqISh
iy ifydaor;ajh w.hk wd.ula' bia,dï wd.fï
oelafjk úÈhg wOHdmkh hkq <uqkag we;s
whs;shlg;a jvd iudch fj; mejreKq ld¾hhla
iy j.lSula'
.re uy f,alï;=uks" wOHdmkh ,eîug
kï iduh wjYHhs' f,dj fndfyda fmfoiaj,"
úfYaIfhkau mlsia:dkfha iy we*a.ksia:dkfha
;%ia;jdoh" hqoaOh yd .egqï ksid <uqkag mdi,a
hdug fkdyelsj ;sfnkjd' wm fï hqoaOj,ska
fyd|gu fyïn;a fj,d bkafka' f,dj fndfyda
m%foaYj, ldka;djka iy <uqka úúOdldrfha
mSvd ú¢kjd' bkaÈhdfõ ÿmam;a wysxil <uqka
<ud Y%ñlhka úÈhg ÿla ú¢kjd' khsÔßhdfõ
mdi,a úYd, m%udKhla úkdY ù ;sfnkjd' we*a.
ksia;dka jeishka oYl .Kkla ;siafia wka;jd§
jeg lvq¿j,ska mSvd ú¢kjd' ;reK nd,sldjkag
ksfjiaj, Y%ñlhka f,i fiajh lsÍug isÿ ù
we;s w;r b;d l=vd jhfia§u újdy ùug n,
lrkq ,en ;sfnkjd' ÿmam;alu" fkdoekqj;alu"
widOdrKh" j¾.jdoh" uQ,sl ñksia whs;sjdislï
wysñ lrkq ,eîu msßñka yd .eyekqka fmdÿfõ
uqyqK fok m%Odk;u .eg¨jhs'ud wo nd,sld yd
ldka;d whs;Ska .ek fjfiiskau l;d lrkafka
22 jk msgqj n,kak
November 2014
oi;
Dasatha
November 2014
2014 fkdjeïn¾
11
12
2014 fkdjeïn¾
oi;
Dasatha
November 2014
oi;
Dasatha
<ud l;dj
wo wms ¥, mq;d,g lsh, fokak
hkafk uy±kuq;a;d .ek ,shjqKq ;j;a
wmQre l;dkaorhla' zuy±kuq;a;hs
f.da,fhd msßihsZ .ek ,shjqKq rij;a
l;d rdYshla wfma ck idys;Hh ;=<
;sfhkjd' ydiH rifhka wkQk fï
l;dkaor w;ßka tlla wo wms ri ú¢uq'
Tkak b;sx iqmqreÿ úÈhg uy±kuq;a;hs
f.da,fhd mia fokdhs weúÈkak hkak
msg;a jqKd' u;lfk f.da,fhd mia fokd'
fmd,anEuQKd" fldagqls;hshd" rífndvwhshd"
mqjlanä,a,d iy b¢lgqmexpd' jevla
we;;a ke;;a kslx f.org fj,d b£fï
mqreoaola fï lÜáhg kE' rg f;dg j.
úia;r n,ñka weú§ug fï msßi yßu
leu;shs'
fï lKavdhu tla;rd .ula ueÈka
hkfldg tA .fï úiQ .ïuq,doEkshd wreu
mqÿu if;laf. msfÜ ke., fndfydau
Wcdrefjka fï wh bÈßhg wdjd' —glia
álsia˜ y~ k.ñka .ïuq,doEkshd msg
;ndf.k ÿjf.k wd i;d fï msßi
miqlrf.k mdr Èf.a wE;g .shd' msßig
yß mqÿuhs' Tjqka ljodj;a fï jf.a if;la
±l, ;snqfKa kE' Bg;a jvd tA jf.a
if;laf. msg Wv hoaÈ .ïuq,doEkshdf.a
;snqKq f;aci .ek msßfia yefudau l;d
l<d'
±ka ldg;a ´k fï wreu mqÿu i;d
fudldo lsh, ±k.kakhs' rífndv whshd
fï jf.a lghq;=j,g yß olaIhs' Tyq
fyñysg mdf¾ ysáh u.sfhla <Õg lsÜgq
jqKd'
—yenEg Wkakefya''' yß wmQre
ßhlafk Tfy,f. .ïuq,doEks W;a;uhg
;sfhkafk' we;a;gu tA i;d fudldo@˜
—wehs Wkakefy ñka fmr ±l keoao@ tA
wiajfhlafk'''˜
rífndv whshd zwiajhdZ lshk ku
fyd|g isysfha ;ndf.k ;u msßi fj; Èj
.shd'
—.=re;=fuda''' .=re;=fuda'''' tA i;d
wiajfhla¨''''˜
—wiajfhla''''æ˜ yefudau tljr weiqjd'
—wfma .=re;=udg;a tA jf.a wiajfhla
bkakjd kï yßu wmQrehs fkao@˜
b¢lgqmexpd mejiqjd'
yefudau tA woyi wkqu; l<d'
uy±kuq;a;d;a
—yaï'''˜ lshd Bg
wkque;sh ,ndÿkakd'
—tA;a b;sx wms fldfykao wiajfhla
fydhd.kafk'''@˜ mqjlanä,a,d weyqjd'
yefudau fudfyd;lg ksy~ jqKd'
—wms i,a,sj,g .uq'''˜
—wfmdhs f,dl= .dKla hdú'''˜
—wms yefudau wfma <Õ ;sfhk i,a,s tA
fjkqfjka oduq''˜
—Tõ tAl fyd| woyila'''˜ lshQ msßi ;u
;ud <Õ ;snqKq uqo,a ish,a, tl ;eklg
tl;= lsÍug mgka .;a;d'
—yefudaf.u i,a,s tl;= jqK;a fu;k
;sfhkafk fmdâvhsfk'''˜ fmd,anEuQKd
ÿlska lSjd'
—.=re;=uks" Tn;=ud <Õ;a we;s fkao
uqo,a'''@˜ kej;;a fmd,anEuQKd úuiqjd'
—yaï''' n,uqfld ;sfhkjo lsh,d'''˜ lshQ
uy±kuq;a;;a uqo,la t;kg tl;= l<d'
tA;a wiajfhla .kak uÈ jf.a'
tA jqK;a thd, W;aidyh w;aweßfha kE'
wiajhska úl=Kk ;ekla fidhdf.k .shd'
weiqjd wiajhskaf. .Kka ys,õ' kuq;a
November 2014
13
2014 fkdjeïn¾
<ud msgqj - CHILDREN'S CORNER
wia i ì;a ; f¾
wiajfhla .kak ;shd ys;kakj;a neß ;rï
wiajhska ñf,ka wêlhs' thd, <Õ ;sfhkj
jf.a ;=ka .=Khl ú;r uqo,la ´k wiajfhla
.kak'
±ka fudlo lrkafk''''
—wms fufyu lruqo@˜ rínvwhshd weyqjd'
—fldfyduo@˜ yefudau tl yçka
úuis,su;a jqKd'
—wms wYaj meáfhlaj .uq˜
—yßhkafk kE''' wYaj meáfhl=;a wms <Õ
;sfhk uqo,g jvd ñf,ka jeähs˜
ish¨ n,dfmdfrd;a;= lv jqKq msßi ;ekska
;ekg ù l,amkd lrkak mgka .;a;d'
—f.da,hsks''''˜ tljru ksyeçhdj w;ßka
uy±kuq;a;df.a y~ weiqKd'
—wms wYajfhlajla wYaj meáfhlaj;a
fkdf.k wYaj ì;a;rhla .ksuq' tA jefâg
wfma <Õ ;sfhk i,a,s we;s fõú' Bg miafi
wms tA wiaj ì;a;f¾ rlalj, meáhd t<shg
wdju f,dl= uy;a jk;=re wdrlaId lr .ksuq'
Bg miafi neßhE ug tA wiajhf. msfÜ
ke., .uka ìuka hkak˜
uy±kuq;a;df.a l;dj weiqKq f.da,hska
Wv mek, Bg i;=g m< l<d' ;ukaf.
.=re;=udf.a kqjK .ek yßhg meyeÿKd'
yefudau wiaj ì;a;rhla fidhd msg;a jqKd'
b;sx Tkak ±ka lÜáh hkjd wiaj
ì;a;rhla fydhdf.k' fufyu hoaÈ
lSmfofklaf.kau tA .ek úmrï l<;a
lsisfjl=f.kq;a iEySulg m;ajk ms<s;=rla
,enqfKa kE' tA;a lÜáh W;aidyh w;
yeßfh;a kE'
ojia folla fï wh wiaj ì;a;rh
fidhd weúoaod' ±ka ;=kafjks oji' tod
Wfoau tla;rd .ïjeisfhla uqK .eiqKd'
rínvwhshd ;ukaf. wjYH;dj fï
ukqiaihdg ±kqï ÿkakd'
—wdhsfndjx'''' fï yßfha okak ;ekl wiaj
ì;a;rhla fydhd .kak ;sfhkjo@˜
—wiaj ì;a;rhla'''æ˜ tfia weiQ .eñhdg
fï msßif.a ;ru f;areKd'
—wiaj ì;a;rhla fkao@ uf.a <Õ kï
tlla ;sfhkjd''' tA;a uu fï l,amkd lf<a
tAl §, fldfyduo lsh,hs''''˜ hkqfjka
mejiqjd'
—wfka Wkakefya wmg tAl fokak''''
wms <Õ i,a,s ;sfhkjd''' wms tAj Tfyag
fokakï'''˜ lshd uy±kuq;a;f. f.da, msßi
mskafikavq jqKd'
—Tõ''' Tõ''' Tfya <Õ ;sfhk wiaj
ì;a;rh wmg fokak''' wms uqo,a
f.jkakï''''˜ uy±kuq;a;d;a lsõjd'
—fyd|hs b;sx TÉpr lshk tfla tuqfld
tfykï'''˜ lshd .eñhd Tyqf.a ksjig msßi
tlalrf.k .shd' .sysx úYd, ì;a;rhla
/f.k weú;a f.da, msßig ÿkakd'
f.da,fhd;a ;ud <Õ ;snqKq ishü uqo,a
.eñhd fj; ,ndÿkakd'
±ka yefudagu yßu i;=gqhs' rífndvwhshd
ì;a;rh lr ;shd.;a;d' ál ÿrla wdju
ì;a;rh mqjlanä,a,df.a lrg .;a;d' Th
úÈhg yefudau fï wiaj ì;a;rhg lr
.eyqjd' ±ka uy±kuq;a;,df.a f.j,a
;sfhk .ïudkhg;a lsÜgqhs'
tA fj,dfj ì;a;rh fldagqls;hshf.
lr Wv ;snqfKa' tl mdrgu mdr ueoafo
;snqKq .,l mh meg¨Kq fldagqls;hshd
zfodahshxZ .d, mdr ueoafo weo jegqKd' lf¾
;snqKq wiaj ì;a;rh;a ìu jeá, iS iS lv
úisreKd' wiaj ì;a;rh ìu jÈkj;a tlalu
t;=< ysgmq wiaj meáh;a úÿ,s fõ.fhka
mek, le<Ej ;=<g Èõjd'
—wïfuda ±lalo ±lalo wiaj meáh Èõj
fõf.'''˜
—yenEu fkakakï b.s¨Kdfka'''˜
—úÿ,shla flgqj jf.afka'''˜
—ux hdka;ï ll=,la ú;rhs ±lafl'''˜
—fldfy olskako weysms,a,ula .yk
weis,af,kafk Èõfj'''˜
yefudau fï úÈhg woyia m%ldY
lrkak mgka .;a;d' lÜáhgu wiaj
meáhd w;=reoyka ùu .ek lK.dgqhs' tA;a
uy±kuq;a;d muKla i;=áka l;d l<d'
—f.da,hsks" ÿlajkak tmd''' Wmka yeáfhu
wr ;rï fõ.fhka ÿjk if;la ;reK
wjÈhg wdju fld;rï fõ.fhka hdúo@
tA jf.a fõf.ka ÿjk if;laf. msfÜ uu
hkafk fldfyduo@ tA ksid wiaj meáhd
le<Ejg .sh tl .ek i;=gq fjh,a,d'''˜
uy±kuq;a;d lreKq lsõju yefudagu
ys;=Kd th ienEjla lshd'
—wmsg Th fkdokak wiajhka ´k kE
fnd,,a,d''' mqreÿ úÈhg ll=,a folska huq˜
lshQ msßi ksfjia lrd .shd'
b;sx fï wiaj ì;a;f¾ fudllao lshd mqxÑ
¥, mq;d, ±ka ys;kjd we;s fkao@ ienúkau
wiajhska ì;a;r odkafk kE' tod wr .eñhd
wiaj ì;a;rhla lshd rjgd fï msßig §,
;snqfKa f,dl= w¿ mqyq,la' w¿ mqyq, ìu
jegqK fj,dfõ zovdxZ .d wd Yíohg tA wi,
W÷msh,sh W,d lñka isá ydfjla ìh jqKd'
ydjd yels fjr fhdod mek,d Èõjd' b;sx
wkak tA ydjj ;uhs uy±kuq;a;d we;=¿
f.da, msßi wiajfhla jf.a ±l ;snqfKa'
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mo rpkh - fm%aulS¾;s o w,aúia
.S ;kqj - úlag¾ r;akdhl
úfYaIdx. -
14
FEATURES
a
k
h
f
s
y
s
i
fyd|
k
a
k
r
uef
hï whl=f.a urKdikak
fudfydf;a§ ys;j;=ka yeisßh hq;=
wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrk ,smshls'
mß;Hd.YS,shl= fukau ix>hdg w;sYhskau
ys;j;a jQ wkd:msKaälhka ñh hoa§ nqÿrÿkaf.a
m%Odk Y%djlhl= jQ idßmq;a; f;reka úiska kE,Su
^;DIaKd rys; nj& ms<sn|j foaYkdjla lrk ,§'
Ôú;h hkq kshduhka u; isÿjkakla iy is; iy
lfhys we;s wks;H iajNdjh wkqj we,S isàug
;rï jeo.;alula ke;s fohla nj Wka jykafia
wkd:msKaälf.a u;lhg kexjQy' Ôú;fha
wvx.=j we;s oE ms<sn| iïmQ¾K úia;rhla oelajQ
Wkajykafia tA ish,a,u jyd kefikiq¨ ;;a;ajhl
mj;sk ksid Bg we,S isáh fkdyels njo mejiQy'
tksid rEm iy wei" Yíoh iy lk" iqj| iy
kdih" ri iy Èj" iam¾Yh iy YÍrh hk fï
ish,a,lau r|d mj;akd ix{djo .%yKh fkdl<
hq;= nj mejiQy' ix{dj oelSfuka miq" ix{dj
wd>%dKh lsÍfuka miq" ix{dj weiSfuka miq"
ix{dj ri ú£fuka miq iy ix{dj is;Sfuka
miqj .%yKh lsÍu fkdl< hq;=h' Tyq úiska tAjdfha
wks;H iajNdjh wjfndaO lsÍu iy we,Sulska
fukau ms<sl=,lskao f;drj tAjdfha u;= ùu;a" miq
fldg hEu;a ksÍlaIKh l< hq;= jkafkah'
fuu .eUqre O¾uh weiSfuka wkd:msKaäl fj;
n,j;a mS%;shla iy iekiSula we;s ù y~kakg
úh' fuh ÿgq nqÿrÿkaf.a Wmia:dhlhd jQ wdkkao
f;rKqfjda úiauhg m;aj —l=ula ksid y~kafkaoe˜
hs weiQy' —Tnf.a fõokdj bjish fkdyels jQ
ksido@˜ wkd:msKaälf.a ms<s;=r jQfha —ke;" tA ksid
fkdfjhs˜ hkqfjks'
Tyq idßmq;a; f;rekag iy wdkkao f;rekag
mejiqfõ" Tyqf.a l÷¿ fYdal l÷¿ fkdjk w;r
i;=gq l÷¿ njhs' tjka .eUqre O¾uhla weiSfuka
iy wjfndaO lsÍfuka we;s jQ i;=g ksid .,d .sh
i;=gq l÷¿ njhs' foaYkdj b;d ruŒh jQ ksid
yoj;g ;Èka oekqKq nj iy ;u Ôú; ld,h mqrd
;u yoj; ;=< tjka idkqlïmsl yeÕSula we;s
fkdjQ njo jeäÿrg;a mejiqfõh' tjka O¾uhla
.syshka fjkqfjka foaYkd fkdlrkafka wehsoehs
wkd:msKaäl úuiqfõh' idßmq;a; f;reka mejiqfõ
Ôú;fha we;s fndfyda jQ bkaøsh mskùï ksid;a"
tAjdg we,Su ksid;a tjka .eUqre O¾u w.h lsÍug
idudkH .syshka yg wmyiq njhs'
tjka .eUqre O¾u wjfndaO lr.ekSug
iy w.h lsÍug yels wh bkakd nj mejiQ
wkd:msKaäl tjka whg fujka O¾uhla weiSug
fkdyels ùu ksid wirK jk nj;a mjiñka
idßmq;a; f;rekaf.a woyig úreoaO;ajh m%ldY
lf<ah' tmuKla fkdj" ;ukag foaYkd l<dla
fuka kE,Su ms<sn| O¾u foaYkdjka ks;r ks;r wka
whgo foaYkd lrk fuka Tyq idßmq;a; ysñhkaf.
ka ne.Em;a f,i b,a,d isáfhah' iq¿ fõ,djlg
miq wkd:msKaäl ñh .sfhah' Tyqf.a wjidkh
iduldó jQ neúka ;=is; foõf,dj W;am;a;sh ,enQ
nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska mjik ,§' fidajdka
;;a;ajhg m;aj isá Tyq Ôú; y;lska miq ksjka
wjfndaO lr úuqla;sh ,nd.kafkah'
wjidk fudfyd;
w;S;fha§o" ;u urKdikak wjia:dfõ§ ksjka
wjfndaO l< NslaIQka ms<sn|j lshefjk ;j;a
l:d olakg we;' tneúka wo isákakd jQ fhda.Skag
wjidkh olajdu Ndjkd l< yelsh' tA wkqj ;u
úo¾Ykd oekqu wjfndaO l< yels nj;a" wks;Hh"
ÿlaL iy wkd;auh ms<sn|j Tjqkaf.a wjfndaOh
mq¿,a lr.; yels nj;a" ñfhk wjia:dfõ§
Ydka;Ndjh ,nd.; yels nj;a Tjqyq oks;s'
we;af;kau" fhda.Sjrhl= urKhg ìh úh hq;=
ke;' ffp;isl flf,ia
jk ;Kaydj" fldamh" fudayh
uq,skqmqgd ouk f;lau l¾u fya;=fjka
we;s jkakd jQ kej; bm§fï Yla;sh ke;s
lsÍug fkdyelsh' tf;la kj W;am;a;Ska isÿ ùu
fkdlvjd flfrkafkah'
fï Ôú;fha§ urKh hkq» fï Ôú;fha we;s is;
iy lfhys wdhq ld,h wjika ùuhs' kuq;a ñfhk
wjia:dfjys is; ^pq;s Ñ;a;h& ñh .sh jydu lsisu
wf;drla ke;sj w¨;a is;la f,i w¨;a isrerla
fj; hkafka l<d jQ l¾u fyda by; Ôú;fha§
l< l%shd wkqjh' tneúka uQ,sl jYfhka" ñfhk
fudfydf;a is;;a wfkla is;;a w;r fjkila ke;s
nj fhda.Ska úiska wjfndaO lr.ekSu ksid Tjqka
urKhg ìh jkafka ke;' tjekakl=g isysfhka
hq;=j" ikaiqkaj nqÿkaf.a Wmfoia wkqj l%shd l<
yelsh'
mßirh ieliSu
ñfhk ;eke;a;l=f.a jd;djrKfha ikaiqka
njla we;s lsÍu i|yd tu mqoa.,hd leue;s oE
wleue;s oE wjYH oE wdÈh .ek wm oek isáh
hq;=hs' WodyrKhla f,i Tyq fyda weh u,aj,g ms%h
kï wmg tu we| wi, u,a ;eìh yelshs' ;udg
yqre-mqreÿ jgdmsgdjla we;s ;u ldurfha§ wjidk
.uk hEug Tyq$weh leue;s úh yelsh' tkï tA
mßirhg yqre ù isàu iy leue;s ùu ksid ikaiqka
njla we;s neúks' tneúka yelshdjla ;sfí kï"
wdfrda.HYd,djl§ wjika .uk hkjdg jvd iqÿiq
jkafka th ;udf.a ksfjfia§u isÿ jkakg yeÍuhs'
tfy;a tfia lsÍug wmyiq;djla we;akï iy
id;a;=jla wjYH kï wdfrda.HYd,dj ;=< mßirho
fm!oa.,sl iajNdjfhka iy ikaiqka f,i ;nd
.ekSug wm l%shd l< hq;=h' fm!oa.,sl ldurhla
b;du;a iqÿiq jqjo" fndfyda whg tA i|yd j;alula
ke;' ia:dkh l=ula jqjo mßirh b;d iduldó
whqßka ;nd.ekSug wm l%shd l< hq;=h'
fk;a fhdud isàu i|yd l=vd nqÿrejla oekgo
Tyq fj; ;sìh yelsh' tfia kï we| wi, we;s
nqÿ rejg iómj u,a ;eîu iqÿiqh' nqÿ ms<sufha
uqyqfKys we;s Ydka; iajNdjh oelSu u.ska we;s
jkafka iekiSuls' ms<srej foi ne,Sfuka flkl=g
nqÿrÿkaf.a m%{dj iy b.ekaùu isyshg kÕd.;
yelsh' úfYaI wjia:djl§ tA u.ska jeä iqjodhl
njla yd Ydka; njla we;s lrjkafkah' ldurh
b;d msßisÿj iy iqjmyiqj ;sìh hq;=h' ñhEfok
;eke;a;dg ljq¿fjka .ia" me<Eá iy iajdNdúl
mßirh oelSug yels jk fia we| ;nkjdg
Tyq-weh leue;s úh yelshs' tjka mßirhla
oelSfuka yoj;g we;s jkafka iekiSuls ^nqÿrÿka
;u wjika .uk hEug" l=iskdrdfõ u,ska nr jQ
i,a .ia folla ueo iajdNdúl mßirhlska fyì
ia:dkhla f;dard.e kSu WodyrKhla f,i oelaúh
yelsh&'
uki ieliSu
iuyr úg ñhEfok mqoa.,hd ;u ffO¾hh
ySk lr.ksñka" ìh" ldxidj iy fõokdfõ
,laIK fmkajf;d;a" kEhka Tyq ffO¾hj;a lrñka
ikid,sh hq;=h' WodyrKhla f,i wdorh lrkakd
úiska Tyqf.a w; w,a,df.k isàu fyda k<, uDÿ
f,i msßue§u" iekiSu fok wdldrfhka l:d
lsÍu u.ska ffO¾hh ,nd §u l< yelsh' O¾uh
ms<sn|j" is; ikaiqkaj ;nd.ekSu iy Ndjkd lsÍu
.ek wehg b;du;a wdpdrYS,S f,i mejish yelsh'
;ud .ek fyda orejka .ek fyda lK.dgq úh hq;=
ke;ehs hkak ffO¾hj;a jk wdldrfhka mejeiSug
wehg mq¿jk' ;ud nqÿrÿkaf.a b.ekaùu wkqj
uef,aishdkq cd;sl
mQcH úiqoaOdpd¾h udysñhka
,shQ ,smshls'
mßj¾;kh - iqrx.kS ohdr;ak
2014 fkdje
fkdjeïn¾
eïn¾
oi;
Dasatha
D
Das
Da
asath
ha
a
Ôj;a jk ksid;a tu O¾uh ;ud fj; we;s ksid;a"
orejka iy weh ms<sn|j n,d-lshd.ekSug yelsh
hk wd;au úYajdih Tyq ;=< we;s lsÍu weh i;=
jeo.;a ld¾hhls'
tfiau foam<" ms%hhka fukau is; iy lh;a
wjidkfha§ wfma fkdjk njo isysm;a l< hq;=h'
wfma kshu foam< jkafka wm úiska lrkakd jQ
l%shdh' tAjdh wm wkqj hkafka' Tyq úiska f.jk
,o hym;a Ôú;h .ek isyshg kexúh yelsh'
mjq, ms<sn|j Tyq úiska olajk ,o ie,ls,a, .ek
iy Tyq úiska lrk ,oaod jQ fndfyda hym;a l%shd
.ek Tyqg isysm;a l< yelsh' fï wdldrfhka
u;lhg kexùu u.ska iy O¾uh wjfndaO
lr.ekSu u.ska" Tyqg ffO¾hj;a njla ,nd.;
yelsh' Tyqg iskduqiqj" ikaiqkaj isáh yelshs' ;j
ÿrg;a urKh ìhla fkdfõ'
wm úiska fuys i|yka l< oE ienúkau úh
yels o¾Ykhla ms<sn| WodyrKhla mu‚'
fõ,dj wd úg ilia l<d jQ zmsgm;laZ ke;'
tfy;a hfula O¾uh wjfndaO lrkafka kï" iyc
{dkfhka iy mj;skakd jQ ;;a;ajhg wkqj ;u
fifkfyjka; ;eke;a;dg ikaiqkaj ñhe§u i|yd
lrk Wmldrhla f,i ksje/È oE lsj yelsh' l<
yelsh'
kl=, ud;djf.a yeisÍu
nqÿka oji kl=, ms;df.a ìßh jQ kl=,
ud;do l%shd lf<a tA wdldrhghs' jrla wef.a
ieñhd ñhefokakg b;d iómj isáh§ weh Tyq
ffO¾hj;a l<dh' —lsisÿ fohlg we,Sula fyda
tAjd ms<sn| lK.dgqfjka ñh hkak tmd' wfma
fY%aIaGhdKka jk nqÿrcdKka jykafia mejiqfõ"
tfia ñh hEu fudavlula f,ihs˜ hkqfjka b;d
wdorfhka weh mejiqjdh' ;u ieñhdf.a iajNdjh
f;areï .;a weh ;jÿrg;a lshd isáfha" —Tn ke;s
jqKdg miqj orejka n,d-lshd .ekSug;a mjq,
tluq;=j ;nd.e kSug;a neß fõ hhs Tn is;kjd
we;s' tfy;a tA wdldrfhka is;kak tmd' mq¿ka
leàug" f,dï mSÍug ud olaIhs' orejka
/lf.k mjq, tlaj ;nd.ekSug ug mq¿jks' tA
ksid ikaiqkaj isákak˜ hkqfjks'
ksjka olsk f;la Od¾ñlj Ôj;a jk nj;a"
O¾uh mqreÿ lrk nj;a mjiñka ´ Tyqf.a ìh"
iel ÿre l<dh' tA ms<sn|j hul= ;=< ielhla
we;s jkafka kï tA ;eke;a;dg nqÿka lrd
f.dia úuiSug bv fokak' we;af;kau weh ;=<
úYajdihla ;eìh yels nj nqÿka tys§ mjidú'
fï ffO¾hiïmkak ish,a, weiSfuka kl=, ms;d
ñfhkq fjkqjg frda.fhka iqjm;a ú‚' miqj fï
ohdnr hqj< nqÿka oelSug .shy' tjka ìßhl
,eîu Tyqf.a jdikdjlehs nqÿyq mejiQy' —Tn
fjkqfjka tA id fifkyila iy ohdjla olajk"
Tfí i;=g wfmalaId lrk" úm;a;sodhl wjia:dj,
Tng oekuq;=lï fok kl=, ud;dj ,eîu Tfí
jdikdjls˜ nqÿka jykafia mejiQy'
ys;j;=kaf.a Wmldr
ñfhk ;eke;a;dg kEhska úiskao iïmQ¾K
iyfhda.h Èh hq;=h' l,ska mejiQ mßÈ ñfhk
;eke;a;dg wmyiqldß njla we;s jk ksid Tjqka
l÷¿ ie,sh hq;= fkdfõ' tfy;a ;uka md,k
lr.ekSfï yelshdj Tjqkag fkdue;s kï Tjqka
O¾uh fufkys l< hq;=h' urKh iy Ôú;h fjka
l< fkdyels nj Tjqka wjf,dalkh l< hq;=h'
Ôú;h mj;skafkao" urKho mj;skafkah' th
wm úiska b;d úkS;j ms<s.; hq;a;ls' tA yer;a
YÍrh w;sYhska uy¨ jQ úg fyda iqj l< fkdyels
frda.S ;;a;ajhl§ thska ksoyia ùu iykhls' kj
Ôú;hla ,eîfuka tu ;eke;a;d jeä hym;la
,nkafkah' kEoEhka" {dkjka; f,i is;ñka
Tjqka ;=<o ikaiqkaNdjh we;s lr.ksñka ñhefok
;eke;a;dg b;d f.!rjdkaú; iy ikaiqka iuq
.ekSula i|yd wjia:dj Wod lr ,sh yelsh'
wjidk is;sú,a,
wjidk is;sú,a, we;sjk wjia:dj fyda ñfhk
wjia:dj b;d jeo.;a hhs mejefia' ìfhka"
oafõIfhka" oeä wdYdfjka fyda fjk;a wl=i,a
;;a;ajfha udkisl;ajhlska ñh .sh fyd;a tA
;eke;a;d ,nkafka whym;a W;am;a;shls' tfy;a
hfula ikaiqka núka iy wjfndaOfhka fukau
isysfhka iy WfmalaIdfjka hqla;j ñh .sfha kï
tA ;eke;a;dg hym;a W;am;a;shla ,efí' flkl=
úiska lrk ,o hym;a l%shd is; kue;s weig
o¾Ykh jkafkah' wfkla w;g" hfula whym;a
Ôú;hla .; l<d kï" o¾Ykh jkafka" ;uka
úiska lrk ,oaod jQ
20 jk msgqj n,kak
whym;a l%shdjka fyda
November 2014
oi;
ksjdi isyskhg
w;aje,la
Dasatha
úfYaIdx. -
2014 fkdjeïn¾
s
;
e
u
d
k
f
a
l
r
ys;g n
15
FEATURES
m%shukdm k
sjila
lekvdj ;=< jHdmdrhla ñ, § .ekSu
lekvdj ;=< ;udf.
au lshd jHdmdrhla weröug leue;af;ka
miqjkakl= fj; tA i|yd WmldÍ úh yels
m%Odk lreKq lSmhla ms<sn|j miq.sh l,dmfhka
Tnf.a wjOdkh fhduq l<d' wo wm bka Tíng
f.dia jHdmdrhla ñ, § .ekSfï§ úi|d .; hq;=
wfkl=;a wx. ms<sn| fidhd n,uq'
.ekqïlrejdf.a ld¾hNdrh
Tn úiska f;dard.;a jHdmdrh wOHhkh
lsÍfuka miq tA ms<sn|j Tn iEySulg m;ajQfha
kï tu jHdmdrh ñ, § .ekSu i|yd bÈß lghq;=
isÿlsÍfï lsisÿ jrola fkdue;' tfy;a fuys§
.ekqïlrejl= (BUYER) f,i lghq;= lrk Tn
úiskao isÿl< hq;= ld¾hhka /ila we;s nj
isys;nd .; hq;=h'
jHdmdr lafIa;%h f;dard.ekSu flfrys Tnf.a
wjOdkh fhduq jQ ú.i isÿl< hq;= m%Odk
ld¾hh jkafka Tn tA i|yd wd¾Óluh jYfhka
Yla;su;ao hkak fidhd ne,Suhs' tys§ jHdmdrhla
fjkqfjka Tng fhoúh yels uQ,Huh m%;smdok
ms<sn| meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla we;sj isàu b;du;a
jeo.;a fõ'
bkamiq wm miq.sh l,dmfha i|yka l<
wdldrhg Tng iqÿiq jHdmdr lafIa;%hla f;dard
.ekSu isÿl< hq;=hs' miqj tu wxYfha jQ
jHdmdrhla fidhd hEu iy tA ms<sn|j .eUqßka
wOHhkh lsÍu isÿl< hq;=hs'
lekvdj ;=< we;eï jHdmdr weröug fmr tA
i|yd lsishï mqyqKqjla iy n,m;% ,nd.ekSula
isÿl< hq;= nj Tn fyd¢ka okakd lreKls' tksid
Tn f;dard.kakd lafIa;%h ;=< tjeks fmr mqyqKq
lghq;= isÿl< hq;=o hkak ms<sn|j fidhd n,kak'
tfia wjYH fjf;d;a tA i|yd jk uQ,sl iqÿiqlï
imqrd .ekSu m%:ufhkau isÿl< hq;a;ls'
tA jf.au jHdmdr i|yd fhduqùug woyia
lrk Tn fj; úfYaI Wmfoia yd u.fmkaùï
,nd §ug lekvd rch iEu úgu iQodkñka
miqfjhs' úfYaIfhkau l=vd jHdmdr i|yd
fhduqjkakka i|yd Kh iyk jevigyka"
jevuq¿ yd iïuka;%K wdÈh rch ueÈy;a ùfuka
Èh;a lr we;s w;r tAjdg iyNd.s ùu u.skao
Tng lekvdfõ jHdmdr lafIa;%h ms<sn| mq¿,a
wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSug yelshdj ,efí'
;jo Tn f;dard.kq ,nk jHdmdrh" Tnf.au
jHdmdr kduhla iys;j lekvdj ;=< ,shdmÈxÑ
lsÍu wksjd¾h jk w;r tA i|yd wjYH Wmfoia
,nd.ekSu i|yd tys ksmqK;djla olajk msßif.a
iyfhda.h ,nd.ekSu iqÿiq fõ' tys§ lekvd
wdodhï tAckaish (CRA) u.ska wkqu; lr we;s
úêúOdk mßÈ tu ld¾hh bgq lr .ekSug Tn
ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= w;r jd¾Isl wdodhï nÿ
bÈßm;a lsÍfï§ fuu ,shdmÈxÑ iy;slfha wvx.=
;;a;ajhka b;du;a jeo.;a jk nj isys
;nd.kak' úfYaIfhkau fuys§ Tn jHdmdrh
,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,nk iajNdjh tkï Tn ;ksj
jHdmdrh ,shdmÈxÑ lrkafkao - Sole proprietorship
tfia;a ke;skï ;j;a mqoa.,fhl= fyda lSmfofkl=
iu. jHdmdrh ,shdmÈxÑ lrkafkao - Partnership
hkd§ lreKq ms<sn|j Tnf.a .Kldêldßjrhd
yd idlÉPd lsÍu ;=<ska jvd;a meyeÈ,s jegySula
Tng ,nd.; yel'
l=vd mßudK jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍu
zwfmau lshd fohla lrf.k bkak ;sfhkj kï
fldÉpr fyd||@Z hehs /lshdj,a lrk fndfyda
fofkl= ueisú,s ke.=jo jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍu
iy th id¾:l f,i mj;ajdf.k hdu t;rï
myiq ld¾hhla fkdjk nj m<uqfjkau lsj hq;=j
we;'
tfy;a jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍug iQodkï
ùfï§ uq, isgu tA i|yd ksis f,i ie,iqï
lsÍu ;=<ska fndfyda úg we;súh yels wmyiq;d
u.yrjd .ekSug yelsfõ'
jHdmdrhla wdrïNfha isgu l%udkql+,j
mj;ajdf.k hdu iy wêl wjodkï lrd fhduq
fkdùu iqÿiq fõ' jHdmdrhla ;=< iEu úgu
wjodku ;sìh yels jqj;a wdrïNl wjÈfha§
tjka wjia:d wju lr.ekSu ;=<ska jHdmdrh
mj;ajdf.k hEu myiq fõ' fuys§ jvd;a iqÿiqu
l%shdud¾.hka yd ,dNodhS wxYhka ms<sn| ±ä
wjOdkhlska miqùu wjYH fõ' ie,iqulg
wkqj l%shd;aul ùu iEu wjia:djl§u isÿl<
hq;a;ls' iEu úgu ishü ld¾hhka i|yd iqÿiqu
mqoa.,hska m;alsÍu ;=<ska b;du;a ld¾hlaIu iy
M,odhS fiajdjla ,nd.ekSug W;aidy l< hq;=hs'
iqÿiqlï ,;a .KldêldÍ wdh;khl wëlaIKh
yd Wmfoia wkq.ukh lsÍu ;=<ska jHdmdrfha
uQ,Huh .eg¨ wju lr .ekSug lghq;= l<
hq;=hs' jir lSmhla bÈßhg ie,iqï ilia lr
.ekSu iy tAjd ksis whqßka l%shd;aul lsÍu ;=<ska
jHdmdrh mj;ajdf.k hdu myiq lrkq ,nhs'
uQ,Huh Kh myiqlï
jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍug iQodkï ùfï§
Tn úiska ch.; hq;= úYd,u wNsfhda.h f,i
±laúh yelafla tA i|yd Kh uqo,la wkqu; lr
.ekSuhs' jHdmdr Kh wkqu; lr.ekSu fï jk
úg b;d wmyiq lreKla njg m;aù we;s w;r
kj jHdmdr i|yd msúiSug iQodkï jk fndfyda
fofkl= fï ksidu ukafoda;aidyS ;;a;ajhkag
m;aj we;s njo lsj hq;=j we;'
idudkH ksjdi Kh ,nd.ekSfï§ fukau
jHdmdr i|ydo Kh ,nd §u ms<s.;a nexl= yd
fjk;a Khfok wdh;k u.ska isÿlrkq ,efnhs'
tfy;a fuu jHdmdr Kh ,nd.ekSfï l%uh
ksjdi Khla ,nd.ekSug jvd fnfyúka ixlS¾K
l%shdj,shla nj Tn ±k isáh hq;a;ls'
fuu jHdmdr Kh ,nd.ekSu fu;rï wmyiq
ù we;af;a wehs@ Tn ksjila fyda lsishï foam<la
ñ, § .ekSfï§ th nexl=j Ndrhg f.k tA i|yd
Kh uqo, ksl=;a lsÍu idudkH ;;a;ajhhs' tfy;a
jHdmdrhla hkq tA wdldrfha ksYaÑ; foam<la
fkdfjhs' th iEu úgu WÉpdjpk ^by< my<
hd yels& wjia:dj,ska iukaú; ld¾hhls' tys§
jHdmdrhla ,dN fukau mdvqo ,eìh yel' tjka
mdvq iys; wjia:dj,§ Kh ,ndÿka wdh;kho
±ä wjodkulg ,laùu ks;e;skau isÿjkakls'
we;eï wjia:dj, jHdmdrh i;= foam< yd fjk;a
j;alï fuu Kh uqo, f.ùu i|yd m%udKj;a
fkdjqKfyd;a fuu wjodku jvd;a ±ä úh
yelshs' tu lreKq ie,ls,a,g f.k nexl= iy
Kh fok wdh;k jHdmdr i|yd Kh ,nd§fï§
±ä m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh lrk nj i|yka l<
hq;=h'
tfy;a b;du;a ksjerÈ f,i" jHdmdr ie,iqula
iys;j" kS;Hkql+,j wrUk jHdmdrhla i|yd
úfYaI wëlaIKj,ska miq Kh ,nd§ug Kh fok
wdh;k lghq;= lrk njo ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=
lreKls' tu ksid jHdmdr Khla whÿï lsÍug
fmr tA i|yd ukd f,i iQodkï ùu ;=<ska Tfí
Kh whÿïm; m%;slafIam ùu j<lajd .; yel'
tA fjkqfjka wkq.ukh l< hq;= m<uq mshjr f,i
l%uj;a jHdmdr ie,iqula ms<sfh, lsÍu ±laúh
yel' fï ie,iqu wju jYfhka bÈß jir ;=kla
fjkqfjka ieliqkla úh hq;= w;r tys biau;= lr
±laúh hq;= m%Odk lreKq lSmhla mj;S'
• je,ajgdrïj,ska
f;drj b;du;a ixlaIsma;j jHdmdrfha
iajNdjh meyeÈ,s lsÍu
.dñKS wfíisxy CNE.ABR
TkafÜßfhda ksjdi yd foafmd< fj<|dï
ix.ufhys n,h,;a foafmd< yd ksjdi
fj<|dï wf,ú ksfhdað;
• thska
wdodhï ,efnk l%ufõoh
meyeÈ,s lsÍu
• jHdmdrh i|yd jeh fjk msßjeh ms<sn|
meyeÈ,s lsÍu
• ±kg jHdmdrh wdrïN lsÍug Tn úiska
fhdokq ,nk uQ,Huh ;;a;ajhka meyeÈ,s
lsÍu
• jHdmdrfha ÈhqKqj i|yd wkq.ukh flfrk
Wmdh ud¾. ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lsÍu
• jHdmdrfha iqrlaIs;;dj yd ld¾hlaIu;dj
ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lsÍu
• ,dNdxY fnfok wdldrh ms<sn| meyeÈ,s
lsÍu
fï wdldrfhka iúia;r jHdmdr ie,iaula
b;du;a ixlaIsma;j tA tA lreK ikd: jk
wdldrfha ,shlshú,s iu. bÈßm;a lsÍu" Kh
fok wdh;kh úiska Tn ms<sn| lrk úfYaI
we.hSïj,g fnfyúka n,mdkq ,nhs'
;jo fujeks jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍu i|yd
Tn i;= jHdmdr ksmqK;dj" w;a±lSï fukau tA
ms<sn|j Tn ,;a m<mqreoao" n,m;% wdÈho fï
iu.u bÈßm;a lsÍu iqÿiq fõ' Kh ,nd§fï§ tA
ish,a, flfrys ishqï f,i wjOdkh fhduq lrkq
,nhs'
úfYaIfhkau jHdmdr Khla ,nd §fï§ Kh
fok wdh;k úiska Tn weröug iQodkï jk
jHdmdrh ms<sn| fndfyda lreKq wOHhkh lrkq
,nhs' tu jHdmdrh fï jk úg fjk;a wfhl=
úiska lrf.k hkq ,nk jHdmdrhla kï tys
j¾;udk ;;a;ajh ms<sn|jo Tjqkaf.a ie,ls,a,
fhduqlrkq ,nhs' jHdmdrh i;=j fï jk úg
mj;sk ishü ksYap, j;alï ms<sn| ksjerÈ
jd¾;djla Kh fok wdh;kh fj; ,ndÈh hq;=
w;r tAjdfha jákdlu Tnf.a Kh whÿïm;
wkqu; ùug fyd| idOlhla úh yel'
fï jk úg lekvdj ;=< jHdmdr lafIa;%
.Kkdjlau ±ä wjodkï jHdmdr f,i ,ehsia;=
.;ù we;s fyhska jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍug
iQodkï ùfï§ tjeks jHdmdr ms<sn| f;dr;=re
fidhd ne,Su iqÿiq fõ' úfYaIfhkau ±kqu mokï
lr.;a (knowledge-based) iy m%ùK;dj mokï
lr.;a (expertise-based) fiajdjka m%Odk jQ jHdmdr
i|yd Kh ,nd§u fï jk úg fndfyda nexl=
iy Kh fok wdh;k u.ska m%;slafIam lrk nj
fkdryils'
kj jHdmdrhla i|yd Kh b,a¨ï l<
fndfyda wjia:dj," Kh fok wdh;k úiska tA
i|yd Tnf.a zfm!oa.,slj wemùuZ (personal
guarantee) ms<sn| úuid isákq ,nhs' tys§ Tjqka
úiska §ug woyia lrk Kh uqo, i|yd Tn i;=
foam< ^Tnf.a ksji fyda fjk;a fN!;sl foam<&
wemhg ;nd.ekSu isÿlrkq ,nhs' ´kEu Khla
.ekSfï§ isÿflfrk l%shdmámdáfha§ fukau
fuys§o Kh fok wdh;k u.ska Tnf.a uQ,Huh
Yla;sh (Ànancial strength) ms<sn|j ±ä fidhd
ne,Sula isÿlrkq ,nk w;r Tnf.a j¾;udk
fl%äÜ ;;a;ajh fukau miq.sh ld,iSudj, fl%âÜ
;;a;ajhka ms<sn|j;a Tjqkaf.a wjOdkh fhduq
lrkq ,nhs'
tfukau we;eï jHdmdr lafIa;% Èß .ekaùu
i|yd m<d;ano yd f*vr,a rch u.ska wkq.%dyl
§ukd ,nd§u isÿflfrk w;r tjeks jHdmdr
lafIa;% flfryso Tfí wjOdkh fhduqlsÍu iqÿiq
nj lsj yelsh' fï i|yd lreKq fidhd ne,Sug
hd yels ksjerÈu ia:dkh Canada Business
Services Centre fõ'
by; i|yka l< lreKq iy ;j;a Tn fj;
we;s b,lal.; ie,iqï wkqj lghq;= lsÍfuka
lekvdj ;=< id¾:l jHdmdßlhl= f,i ke.S
isàfï wjia:dj Tng lsis úfgl wysñ fkdjkq
we;'
m<mqreoao yd ld¾hlaIu ksjerÈ u. fmkaùu ;=<ska Tfí ksjdi isyskh ienE lr .ekSug yuqjkak
.dñKS wfíisxy Ǥ
TkafÜßfhda ksjdi yd foafmd< fj<|dï ix.ufha n,h,;a foafmd< yd ksjdi fj<|dï wf,ú ksfhdað;
November 2014
416 822 2789
16
úfYaIdx. -
FEATURES
2014 fkdjeïn¾
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mß
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Èhjeähdj
la æ
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iy
fnda fkdjk frda. w;ßka m%Odk frda.hla
jk Èhjeähdj fjkqfjkau fjka lrmq
zwka;¾cd;sl oshjeähd ÈkhZ fh§ we;af;a
fkdjeïn¾ ui 14 fjksodghs' fuu ,smsh tA
ksñ;af;ka m<jkakls'
j¾;udk f,dalfha m%Odk;u fi!LHuh
w¾nqohla njg Èhjeähdj m;aj ;sfí' Èhjeähdj
fya;=fjka we;s jk È.=ld,Sk w;=re wdndê;
;;a;ajhka fukau fjk;a .eg¨ f,dj fndfyda
rgj, nyq;rhla mrf,dj hjkakgo m%Odk;u
fya;=jla njg m;aj we;' N+f.da,Sh jYfhka
jHdma;sfhys hï fjkialï mej;sho f,dj mqrdu
Èhjeähd frda.Skaf.a meyeÈ,s jeä ùula fmkakqï
flf¾'
bkaÈhdkqjka w;r Èhjeähdj nyq, fjhs'
meyeÈ,sj fmkS hk lreK jkafka wê isis,a
mßir ;;a;ajhkag mrïmrd .Kkdjla mqrd
wkqj¾;kh jQ udkj m%cdjka w;r Èhjeähdj we;s
ùfï wjodku fndfyda fihska wvq njh'
ffjoH ohdr;ak f.kyer olajk fulS
mßKdñl in|;dj fuf;la m%dud‚l wjOdkhg
,la fkdjQ ldrKdjls'
fojk j¾.fha Èhjeähdj we;s ùu i|yd
Yla;su;a m%fõ‚l in|;djla ;sfnk nj mejiqKo
frda.h we;sùu i|yd m%fõ‚l fldgia j.lshkq
,nkafka iuia; frda.Skaf.ka 5] lg;a jvd wvq
msßilgh'
oi;
Dasa
D
Das
Dasatha
aa
atha
tth
ha
ha
5' udkj b;sydih mqrd isÿ jQ mßKdñl yd
N+f.da,Sh msysàfï n,mEu frda. jHdma;sh
flfrys we;s l< n,mEu l=ulao@
ñksia b;sydih
f*dis,uh yd m%fõ‚l idlaIs fmkajd fok
lreK jkafka ñksidf.a ìys ùu wÈka jir úis
,laIhlg fmr kef.kysr wm%sldfõ isÿ jQ njh'
bka wk;=rej tys isg udkj j¾.hd f,dj úúO
m%foaY lrd ixl%uKh úh' wfkl=;a i;a;ajhka
fuka fkdj ñksid úúO wys;lr mdßißl yd
foaY.=‚l ;;a;ajhkag Tfrd;a;= fokakgo iu;a
úh'
jir úis,laIhl w;S;hl isg f,dj úúO
m%foaY lrd Èj .sh ñksid b;sydih mqrdu úúO
jHdma
;
s
h
N+f.da,Sh jHdma;sh
Èhjeähdj Èfkka Èk jHdma; jkafka wehs@ tys fjkialïj,g ,la úh' isrefrys iajNdjh fukau
.eg¨j jvd;a fyd¢ka úu¾Ykh lsÍfï§
jHdma;sho úúO ckfldgia w;r tlsfklg fjkia meyeho mdßißl ;;a;ajhkg wkqrEm jk f,iska
meyeÈj fmkS hk lreK kï .%dóh m%foaYj,g
jkafka wehs@
yev .eis‚'
jvd frda.Ska msßila kd.ßl m%foaY wdY%s;j yuq jk
by; .eg¨ myod fokakg úúO ixl,am"
ysum;kh iy ldka;dr foaY.=Kh hk wka;
njh'
meyeÈ,s lsÍï miq.sh iuh mqrdu wikakg ,eì‚' foll jQ mdßißl WIaK;ajhkag yev.efik
kd.ßl mßirh ;=< Èhjeähd frda.Ska jeä
fulS u;jdo w;ßka jvd;a wjOdkhg ,la
f,iskao ilia jkakg Tjqkg isÿ úh'
jkafka ljr kï jQ zwekakEjlaZ ksido@
iyrdjg my<ska jQ l¾lY ldka;dr m%foaYj,g
jQfha 1962 jif¾ fÊïia kS,a f.kyer oelajQ
mqreÿ rg yer od úfoia.; jQ fndfyda
ziliqrejï cdkZ ixl,amhh' fyf;u mjid
fukau W;=re hqfrdamfha wdlaála O%ejhg fyda
mqoa.,fhdao Èhjeähdjg myiqfjka f.dÿre fj;s'
ysud,hg .uka lr tlS mßirhg jvd;a
isáfha ukaofmdaIs; fyda wdydr mßfNdackh wju
ixl%u‚l wdishd;sl bkaÈhdkqjka w;r fojk
jk mßir ;;a;ajhla ;=< ys;lr jk udkj cdk"
wkqj¾;kh fkdjQjka urKhg m;a jQ w;r jvd;a
j¾.fha Èhjeähdfjys meje;au" iuia; bka§h
WÑ;hka yg Ôj;a ùfï jru ysñ úh' j¾;udkfha
wdydr mßfNdackh wêl mßir ;;a;ajhka ;=<§
ck.ykh w;r Èhjeähdfõ jHdma;shg jvd
kqyqrg f.dia ys;lr ;;a;ajh lKmsg fmr<S
jqjo wêl isis,g fyda WKqiqug fyda f.dÿre jQjka
wêlh'
mqoa.,hka Èhjeähd frda.Ska njg m;a lrjk njh' ñh hk wdldrh wd.ka;=l isÿùula fkdfõ'
vqndhs fyda údka jeks ueofmrÈ. rgj,
flfia fj;;a fulS u;jdoh wxY /ila Tiafia
mdßißl WIaK;ajhg" jvd;a WÑ;hd f;dard
f.dia ishrg meñ‚ fndfyda Y%S ,dxlslhka w;ro
§fï .dul n,fõ.h f,iskao l%shd;aul ùfï
wNsfhda.hg ,laú‚'
Èhjeähdjg f.dÿre jQjka wêl nj miq.sh iufha
tys ;snQ tla ÿn,;djla jQfha iulh wdY%s;
yelshdjla ;sfí'
fy<sorõ jQ mrK l;dkaorhls'
meismsla id.r Èjhska jdiSka w;r Èhjeähdj
fojeks j¾.fha Èhjeähdj iqÿ yula iys;
mßirh yd udkjhd
wêl ùug fya;=j tu.ska meyeÈ,s fkdjk neúks'
fldflaishdkqjka w;r wju jYfhka mej;sho
wys;lr mdßißl ;;a;ajhkaj,g uqyqK foñka
meismslajdiSka øßø;dfjka fyda ukaofmdaIKfhka
iulh wdY%s; rgj, Ôj;a jk l¿yula iys;
Ôú;ho .eg.id .ekSu i|yd udkjhd ;=< isÿ jQ
fyda neg lE wh fkdjQ w;r tu mßirh iulh
ck;dj w;r wêlh'
fjkialï ljrla úh yelso@
wdY%s; iY%Sl jQ u;aiH iïm;skao wkQk jQ uqyqÈka
weßfidakdfõ fukau mSud bkaÈhdkq ck.ykh
o;a we¢ zmQÜgqZ jk zysß.vqZ msfmk isis,a
jgjQjls'
w;r Èhjeähdfõ jHdma;sh iuia; ck.ykfhka
mßirhla ;=< Ôj;a jkakkag" jvd;a ys;lr
ixl,amh ksje/È kï iliqrejï cdkh
50] o blaujhs' tfy;a 1908 jk úg tlS iuia;
WIaK;ajhla mj;ajd .ekSu ms‚i ld¾hlaIu
hqfrdamdjdiSka ;=<o nyq, úh hq;= fjhs' È.=ld,Sk
ck.ykh fj;skau jd¾;d jQfha tla Èhjeähd
WIaK;aj ckk moaO;shla fukau tfia ìys jk
ysum;kh" isis,a foaY.=Kh" YS; iD;=j ;=<
frda.shl= mu‚' uOHu meismsla id.rfha ¥m;la jQ
WIaK;ajh isrer ;=<u r|jd .ekSfï l%ufõohlao
u,aM, yg fkd.ekSu fukau b;sydih mqrd úúO
kdhqreys Èhjeähdfõ meje;au j¾;udkfha 44]
Ôú;h mj;ajd .ekSfï wksjd¾h fldkafoaishls'
f.da;%sl lKavdhï w;r ksrka;rfhka ix.%du yd
la jk uq;a 1933 jif¾§ tlS Èjhsfkka Èhjeähd
fulS wjYH;dj i|yd iug háka hk fïouh
Bg iudka;rj wdydr w¾nqo mej;sho iliqrejï
frda.Syq lsisjl=;a yuq fkdjQy'
wdia:rKhla mej;Su jvd;a ys;lr fjhs' fulS
cdkh l%shd;aul fkdú‚' iliqrejï cdk
fjk;a whqrlska lsjfyd;a w;S;fha§ fnfy;lg
idOlh fkdue;s mqoa.,hka iajdNdúl jrKhg
ixl,amfhka miq ;j;a ixl,am fndfyduhla
fyda fydhd.kakg fkdyels jQ Èhjeähd frda.Ska
m%ldYhg m;a jqjo tlS u;jdo lsisjla j¾;udkfha ,la jQ w;r mrïmrd .Kkdjla Tiafia m%fõ‚l
j¾;udkfha nqre;= msáka t<s niskakg mgkaf.k
idOlhkaf.a uÕfmkaùuo uÕska wê fïouh
jix.;hla f,iska me;sr hk Èhjeähdjg
;sfí' oßø;dfõ ixfla;d;aul Èia;%slalh jk
ia;rhla iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a ìys ùulao isÿ úh'
fya;=mdol jk lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍug iu;a
Y%S ,xldfõ fudKrd., kd.ßl m%foaYh wdY%s;j
Ôjfha ;ekqï tAllh jk ffi,h ;=< jQ
fkdùh
tla i;shla ;=< w¨;skau y÷kd.kakd Èhjeähd
Yla;s n,d.drh jkafka uhsfgdfldkaä%huh'
jeo.;a lreK jkafka fulS fndfyda
frda.Ska ixLHdj o< jYfhka mqoa.,hka mia
wdydrfha we;s fïo wï, ì| fy<ñka Yla;sh
u;jdohkays uQ,sl yrh zwdydr iemhquZ yd
fofkls' th tfia isÿ jkafka wehs@
m%n, f,i uqodyeÍfï ld¾hlaIu l%ufõohla
zfmdaIKhZ udkj j¾Okfha úúO wjëka fj; isÿ
lrk n,mEu mokï lr.;a;la ùuh' fulS miqìu uhsfgdfldkaä%hu ;=< mej;sh hq;= fjhs'
m%fõKs in|;d
wdydr wêl f,iska wkqNj lrk iuyreka ;=<
;=< úl,am meyeÈ,s lsÍïo ;sìh hq;= fjhs'
m%fõ‚ úoHdj ms<sn| m%Odk fmf<a úoaj;l=
uhsfgdfldkaä%hï ld¾hlaIuj l%shdldÍ fjñka
jk ffjoH frdayK ohdr;akhka ksjqka orejka yd
.eg¨
Yla;sh wêlj uqodyßk w;ru wu;r fïoh
tlS mjq,a wdY%s;j isÿ lr we;s wOHhkhka u.ska
ixlaIsma;j oelajqjfyd;a läkï ms<s;=re
yug háka ;ekam;a fjhs' fulS l%shdj,s hq.,
fmkajd fokafka fulS ;;a;ajh yd m%n, m%fõ‚l
fidhd.; hq;= .eg¨ lsysmhla ;sfí'
wld¾hlaIu jk úg wu;r fïoh Worh wdY%s;
in|;djla mj;sk njh'
1' úúO ck.yk fldgia w;r Èhjeähdfõ
m%foaYhkays ;ekam;a ùu isÿ fjhs'
Èhjeähdj yd ia:q,;dfõ meje;au kd.ßl
jHdma;sh tlsfklg fjkia jkafka wehs@
isrefrys mj;sk fïo ia;r m%Odk j¾. follg
mßirh ;=<u fjfik tlsfklg fjkia úúO
2' Èhjeähdj jix.;hla f,iska me;sr hkafka
fnfok w;r tAjd ziqÿZ iy zÿUqreZ f,iska j¾.
ck.yk fldgia w;ro we;s jkafka fjkia
wehs@
flf¾' Ôj l%shdldÍ;ajh wêl ÿUqre fïo mgl
wdldrhlsks'
3' tlu ck.yk fldgila ;=<u jqjo .%dóh
isis,a mßir ;;a;ajhkaj,g ksrdjrKh ùfï§
kd.ßl mßirh ;=<u jqjo iulh wdY%s; rgj,
yd kd.ßl m%foaYj, fjfik mqoa.,hka w;r
il%shj l%shd;aul jk wdldrho fï jk úg
jeishka yg Èhjeähdj je<£fï wjodku tlS
Èhjeähdfõ meje;au fjkia jkafka wehs@
fy<sorõ ù ;sfí'
mßirh ;=<u fjfik wê isis,a mßirhka fj;ska
4' iúu;a m%fõ‚l in|;djla we;s Èhjeähdj"
isis,a mßir ;;a;ajhkays jdih lrkakka
meñ‚ ixl%u‚lhkag jvd fndfyda fihska wêlh'
mßirh yd m%fõ‚l fldgia w;r we;s jk
ia:q,;djg f.dÿre fkdùfï fya;=jo thu úh yels
fulS ;;a;ajhg jeä jYfhka f.dÿre jkafkao
m%;sl%shdjl wjika m%;sM,hls' tfia jkafka
njo fï jk úg wkqudk flf¾'
wdishd;slhkauh' kd.ßl wdishd;slhka w;ßka
kï Èhjeähdfõ meje;aug ;=vq fok mdßißl
ld¾hlaIu uhsfgdfldkaä%hu" iug háka jQ
jqjo cmka cd;slhka yg Èhjeähdj we;s ùfï
idOlhka ljf¾o@
>k fïouh ia;rh" wêl%shdldÍ ÿUqre fïo mgl
wjodku wvqh' ysu m;kh iys; áfngfhka
Èhjeähdj we;s ùfï wjodku j<lajd,kafkao@
bkaÈhdjg meñ‚hjqka kd.ßl mßir ;=< l, oji
Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl OQ,lfõoh iy úI
iulh wdY%s; WKqiqï m%foaYj, Ôj;a
.; l<o Tjqka ia:q,;djg f.dÿrejkafkao wju
f;dr;=re uOHia:dkfha m%OdkS" ldhsl frda. yd jkakka yg foay WIaK;ajh mj;ajd .ekSu
jYfhks' kd.ßl bkaÈhdkqjkag jvd ldYaórfha
i|yd wêl%shdldÍ f,iska Yla;sh ksoyia
Èhjeähdj ms<sn|
fyda ysud, wvúfhka fyda bka§h kd.ßl mßirhg
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014
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Dasatha
;si,a uqo,a yqjudrej
THISAL BUSINESS SERVICES INC
Pick up money in 30 Minutes
any where in SRI LANKA
Cash Pickup Locations
during the HOLIDAYS
oeka wmf.a fiajdjka mq¿,a lr we;
ARPICO SUPER
AKURANA- No 189, Matale Rd, Akurana
KANDY- No 27/B,George E De Silva
Mawatha, Kandy
• úYajdijka;" ld¾hlaIu iqyoYS,S fiajh
• Y%S ,xldj we;=¿ f,dalfha rgj,a 150 lg uqo,a heùfï iy
uqo,a f.kajd .ekSfï myiqlï
KENGALLE- No 613, Balagolla, Kengalle
• ks;Hkql+,j uqo,a f.kajd .ekSfï myiqlï
COLOMBO- No 209, Dharmapala Mawatha,
^ksjdi ñ, § .kakka i|yd úfYaIfhka werUQ fiajdjls&
BERUWALA- No 175/A, Galle Rd, Beruwala
BOKUNDARA- No 315/2, Colombo Rd,
Bokundara, Piliyandala
BORALESGAMUWA- No 432, Colombo Rd,
Boralesgamuwa
Colombo 7
GALLE- No 130, Main St, Galle
GAMPAHA- No 17/A, Queen Mary Rd,
Gampaha
GELIOYA- No 53, Kandy Rd, Gelioya
HORANA- No 43, Rathnapura Rd, Horana
HYDE PARK CORNER- No 69, Hyde Park
Corner, Colombo 02
JA-ELA- No 525, Colombo Rd, Kapuwatte,
Ja-Ela. TEL: 011-2051196
JAFFNA- No 474, Hospital Rd, Jaffna
KANDY- L,1-2,Level 1, NO 30, Dalada Veediya,
Kandy
KATUKURUNDA- No 950, Galle Rd,
Katukurunda, Kalutara
KATUNAYAKE- No 881, TZ-Towers, A
Negombo Rd, Liyanagemulla, Seeduwa
KIRIBATHGODA- No 134, Kandy Rd,
Kiribathgoda
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Kiribathgoda
KIRULAPONE- No 236, High Level Rd,
Kirulapone
KOHUWALA- No 135, Dutugamunu St,
Kohuwala
KOLLUPITIYA- No 250/9, G-74 R A De Mel
Mawatha Colombo
Our International Partner
A member of
KUNDASALE- No 199, New Digana Rd,
Nattarampotha, Kundasale
KURUNEGALA- No 105, Putalam Rd,
Kurunegala
KURUNEGALA- No 04, Suratissa Mawatha,
Kurunegala
Tel: 416 546 4488
Toll Free: 1-800 611 2882 Ext 104
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MAHARAGAMA- No 129, High Level Rd,
Maharagama
MATARA- No 227, Anagarika Dharmapala
Mawatha, Matara
MATTEGODA- No 193/20H,
Bandaranayakepura, Mattegoda
MORATUWA- No 06, Galle Rd, Moratuwa
NARAHENPITA- Rohan Internatinal Centre
No 104, Nawala Rd, Narahenpita
NITTAMBUWA- No 638, New Bus Stand,
Nittambuwa
PANADURA- No A 2/161, Galle Rd, Walana,
Panadura
PELAWATTE- No 71, Parliment Rd, Palawatte
November 2014
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FEATURES
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.fõYkhl kshe¿Kq fï ,shqïlre Y%S ,xldjg
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¥mf;a fndfyda fmfoia ;,a .iska msÍ jkdka;r
iajNdjhla fmkakqï lrhs' jjk ;,a .iaj,g jvd
jejqKq ;,a .ia nyq,h' ;,a .fika is|.kakd zrdZ
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m÷re iys; le<E olakg ,efí' kq. .io nyq,j
olakg ,efnk uyd Ydlhls' .xiQßh jeks Ydlo
olakg we;' fjr< wdY%s;j;a ¥m; ueo m%foaj,;a
fldaudßld Ydlfha ire .yKhla olakg ,efí' fï
fldaudßld Ydlh T!IO ms‚i .kakd Ydlh fkdjk
w;r th Aloevera hk úoHd;aul kñka ye¢kafjhs'
lgq bls,s" uQÿ ìx;Uqre" uqvquyk" kd.ork
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fjhs' fou< NdIdfjka fï fi,a ,smsh ,shd ;sîuo
m;a ù we;ehs is;sh yelsh' fï ms<sn|j lsisÿ
f;rla fkdfmfkk ysia ìula olakg we;' je,s
úfYaI;ajhls' mqjre ,sms .Khg wh;a fuys
m¾fhaIKhla fï jk f;la isÿ lr fkdue;' u;=
iy yqKq.,a iys; mila we;s fuys ;sfnk mdIdK
fma<s 24la muK wo b;sß ù we;' j¾I 1986 §
Èkl§ fyda tjekakla isÿ lsÍu ldf,daÑ;h'
ufhdaiSk hq.hg wh;a fjhs'
uydpd¾h wnh wd¾hisxyhka úiska ,shk ,o zil,
ld,hlg
is
ÿ
jk
ixpdrl
mla
I
S
k
a
f
.a
meñŒu
¥m; mqrdu úúO m%udKfha yqKq.,a ;Ügq
isxy, pl%j¾;SZ kï lD;sfha fi,a ,smsfha isxy,
fï ¥mf;ao isÿ jk neúka tjka ld,jljdkqj,§
jYfhka yd f.da,dldr yevfhka úisß ;sîuo
mßj¾;kfhys fufia i|yka fjhs'
úúO úfYaIj,g wh;a mlaISka oel.; yels neõ
iqúfYaIS ,laIKhls' bme/‚ f.dvkeÕs,s
zwms msgrgqkaf.a jdä,Eugo Tjqka rlskq
¥m;a
jeis
f
hda
mji;s
'
tA
yereKq
fldg
¥m;g
yqKq.,aj,ska f.dvkÕd ;sîuo iqúfYaISh' fï
,eîugo msgrg fndfyda jrdhj,ska fuys tkakkag
i|yd lÈu ksoiqkla jkafka fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a rcfha wdfõ‚l jQ fyda fkajdisl jQ fyda mlaIs úfYaI
wm jrdfha kej;Sugo wjir fouq' wiqka yd we;=ka
olakg ke;;a uhskka rxpq jYfhka isák neõ
frday,a N+ñfha msysá mer‚ ´,kao n<fldgqj iy
fuys f.k tk keõ úkdY jqfjd;a wm wiqkag yd
ola
k
g
,eì‚'
ëjr
jdä
wi,
lmq
g
ka
f
.a
iq
¿
tl, m‚úv heùu i|yd mqyqKq l< mfrúhkaf.a
we;=kag leue;s neúka uq,a i;=ka .Kkska y;frka
.ykhla olakg ,efí'
ksjyk jQ mfrú l+vqjhs'
tl Nd.hla rdcH NdKavd.drhgo yeßh hq;=h'
fï yereKq fldg ´,kao iufha wYajhka mqyqKq
b;sß ;=ka Nd.h whs;sldrhkag mejßh hq;=h'
w;S;h
lsÍug;a Wka r|jd ;nd .ekSug;a bÈ l< wYaj
fjk;a nvq f.k tk keõ úkdY jqfjd;a bka iu
,kafoaiSka fv,a*aÜ ¥m; w,a,d .ekSug fmr
bia;d,ho f.dvkÕd we;af;a fhdaO yqKq.,sks'
th w,xldr u,a j;a;la f,i ;snqKq njg b;sydi wvla rdcH NdKavd.drhgo yeßh hq;=h' b;sß wv
tod fuka mßmQ¾Kj ke;;a .rd jegqKq kgnqka
f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lrhs' tjlg tu u,a j;a;la whs;slrejkag yeßh hq;=h' bry| mj;sk ;=re fï
fuys olakg we;' yqKq.,aj,ska yels Wmßufhka
jQ ¥m; md,kh lr we;af;a ùÈhrika kï bkaÈhdkq wK n,mdhs' fï wK isf,hso ;U m;lo ,shk ,§'
m%fhdack .kakd fv,a*aÜ jeisfhda Tjqkaf.a bvï
cd;sl uqyqÿ fld,a,lrefjls' Tyq úiska ¥mf;a jeõ fï mk; fojd jodf<a Y;%e rdc jxYhg ,eõ.s
yd f.j;= udhsï fjka lr we;af;a yqKq.,a tlmsg
folla idok ,o w;r tl, tys úiQ jeishka iu. kakla jQ il, isxy, pl%j¾;S mrdl%uN=cfoajhka
tl ;nd uekeúka ilia l< wä 5 lg jvd Wie;s
jykafia úisksZ
iql=udr Ôú;hla .; lr we;' bkamiqj ;kakdhï
;dmamj,sks' fuh wo fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a bme/‚
l%s'j' 12 jeks ishjfia§ hdmkh we;=¿ m%foaY
uqo,s kï fou< kdhlhl= ùÈhrika >d;kh lr
ixialD;sl b;sydihla ms<sìUq lrk lÈu
fmdf<dkakrefõ meje;s isxy, wêrdcHhg wh;aj
¥m; w,a,df.k we;' Tyqf.ka miq mD;=.SiSkag;a
ixfla;hla fjhs'
meje;s neõ fï khsk;sõ mqjre ,smsfhka ;yjqre
bkamiq ,kafoaiSkag;a wh;a ù miqj wo ;sfnk
úh<s foaY.=‚l rgdjla fmkakqï lrkafka
fjhs' fï mqjre ,smsh m%:u jrg lshjk ,oafoa j¾I
;;a;ajhg m;aj we;' j;auka fv,a*aÜ jeisfhda
uqyqfoka yuk ,jK ñY% úh<s iq<Õ;a ojfia jeä
1926 § uqo,s÷ iS' rdikdh.ï uy;d úisks'
fou< cd;slhka jk w;r Tjqyq l%sia;shdks fukau
ld, iSudjl mj;sk iQ¾h rYañh;a ksidfjks'
fï mqjre ,smsfhka mrdl%undyq rc;=udf.a
yskaÿ wd.u woykakka w;rg wh;a fj;s' mer‚
yqKq.,a iys; mila ¥m; mqrdu me;sÍ we;s neúka
wKil hdmfka meje;s njo kdúl .ukd.ukh
W,am;a c,h oeä lsjq,a iajNdjhla .kS'
wdY%s;j meje;s ;Sre
20 jk msgqj n,kak
wu,a Wvj;a;
November 2014
20
2014 fkdjeïn¾
fyd| isysfhka'''
Èhjeähdj'''
Èhjeähdj
14 jk msgqfjka
ksrfha .sks iy fjk;a wY=N fmrksñ;sh' Ôj;aj isák ld,fha§
wms iïmQ¾Kfhkau fyd| fyda iïmQ¾Kfhkau krl lr ke;s
uq;a" wm ;=< we;af;a fyd| iy krl hk foflys ñY%Khlah'
tfy;a idudkHfhka wms hym;a jQfha kï" fyd| W;am;a;shla
,efíh hk úYajdih ;sìh yelsh'
Ôú;h iy urKh ms<sn|j wmg ukd wjfndaOhla ;sfí kï
ffO¾hfhka iy WfmalaIdfjka hq;=j urKhg uqyqK Èh yelsh'
l,ska mejiQ mßÈ wjidkh olajdu isysfhka hq;=j iy ikaiqkaj
Ndjkd l< yelsh' idudkH jYfhka hym;a Ôú;hla .; lsÍu
ksid isysh mj;ajd.ksñka urKhg uqyqK Èh yels fõ'
i;H jYfhkau hym;a W;am;a;shla - kej; ukqIHhl=
jYfhka fyda foúhl= f,i - we;s ùu iaÓrh' l=uk wdldrfha
W;am;a;shla wm úiska ,nd.;a;o" ixidr .uk" Wm; iy
urKh hk pl%h blaukskau wjika lsÍfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=jo
we;' túg ;j ÿrg;a W;am;a;shla isÿ fkdjk w;r" wms
ksjfkys Ydka;sh ,nkafkuq'
iuyr úg fujka m%Yakhlao wikakg bv ;sfí( hfula
isysfhka hq;=j isàu mj;ajd fkd.kafka kï" úfYaIfhkau
Ndjkdj ms<sn| mqyqKqjla fkd,enqfõ kï" isÿ jkafka l=ulao@
tfia;a ke;akï yÈis wk;=rlska laI‚lju ñh .sfha kï isÿ
jkafka l=ulao@ nqÿka jod< O¾uh .eíj we;s f,aLk lshùu
u.ska ud ,;a wjfndaOhg wkqj ud mjikafka" hfula hym;a
Ôú;hla .; l<d kï ñfhk wjia:dfõ§ hym;a is;sú,a,la
bfíu u;=jk nj iy fyd| W;am;a;shlao isÿ úh yels
njhs' wfma ienE wdrlaIlhd wmf.a l¾uhhs ^l¾u máirK&'
tA wkqj" wm úiska lrk ,oaod jQ fyd| l%shdjka hym;a
W;am;a;shlg uÕ fmkajkafkah'
fï ksihs" ñfhkakg <x jk f;la fkdisg Ôj;aj isák
ld,h ;=<§ wm úiska hym;a f,i Èú f.úh hq;= jkafka'
tfy;a wm Ôj;aj isáoa§ fyd|" krl folu lr ;sfí kï"
urK uxplfha§ jEhulska f;drj fyd| l%shd fjkqjg krl
l%shd isysm;a ùugo bv ;sfí' tneúka isysfhka hq;=j isàu
mj;ajd.ekSu b;d jeo.;ah' m%fhdackj;ah' isysfhka isàu
u.ska wl=i,a is;sú,s wfma is;g we;=¿ fkdjk neúka Ydka;j"
ikaiqkaj wjidk .uk hd yelsh' isysfhka hq;=j isàu tA ;rïu
n,j;a iajNdjhls' thg wmf.a urKhg fukau Wm;go Woõ
úh yelsh' tfia kï wm Ôj;a j isák ld,h ;=<§ th iïmQ¾K
jYfhkau ÈhqKq lr
fkd.kafka wehs@
16 jk msgqfjka
lrk uhsfgdfldkaä%hu wjeis fkdfõ'
ld,dka;rhla mqrd Tjqka yev.eiS we;af;ao
wju Yla;shla uqodyßk mßoafoks' tfiau
wdydr mßfNdackh wêl jk úg fïo wï,
ì| fkdjeà isrer ;=<u wu;r fïoh f,iska
;ekam;a fjhs'
i;a;lskau Tjqkaf.a iug háka we;s
fïo ia:rfha >klu wju jk w;r uE;l§
fmkajd § we;s wdldrhg l%shdldÍ zÿUqreZ
fïo mglhkays meje;aulao oel.;
fkdyels fjhs' wu;r fïoh Worh wdY%s;j
nyq, f,iska ;ekam;a ùuo isÿ jk w;ru
ia:q,;dj we;s ùfï wjodkuo wêl fjhs'
mrïmrd .Kkdjla mqrd úúO mßir
;;a;ajhkag yev.eiqKq mqoa.,hkaf.a
m%fõ‚l ieliquo tlS mßirhkag jvd;a
fhda.H jk f,iskau iliaj mj;shs'
flfia fj;;a uE;ld,Skj fjkia
jQ wdydr mßfNdack yd Ôjk rgdj"
fukau udkisl wd;;sho zfïo wï,Z wê
m%udKhla foay.; lrjk w;r mj;sk
uhsfgdfldkaä%hu yd tkaihsu moaO;shg th
ord.; fkdyels jk fyhskau wu;r fïo
wï, ì| fkd jeà ia:r f,iska isrefrys
fïoh f,iska ;ekam;a fjhs'
fndfyda uhsfgdfldkaä%hï fm%daàk ffi,h
ueo msysá kHIaáh ;=< jQ cdk u.ska ìys
fjhs' Èhjeähdj we;s lsÍug fya;= jk cdk
ljf¾o hkak y÷kd.ekSu ms‚i fulS cdk
flfrys wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= fjhs'
Èhjeähdj we;s ùug uhsfgdfldkaä%hu
u.ska we;s jk n,mEu is;a.kakd iq¨h'
uhsfgdfldkaä%hu cdk u.ska ìys jk
fm%daàkhkaf.a mj;sk fodaI iy.; nj
Èhjeähdjg ;=vq fok neõ wkqudk l< yels
fjhs' m<uq j¾.fha Èhjeähd frda.Ska
w;r fodaI iys; uhsfgdfldkaä%huj,
meje;au fï jk úg úoHd;aulj ;yjqre lr
;sfí'
oi;
Dasatha
m%fõ‚l ieliqu flfrys È.=ld,Sk
mdßißl yd WIaK;ajfha n,mEu fukau
Ôjk rgdfõ we;s jQ fjkialïo n,mEï
we;s lrk njo fï jk úg úYajdi flf¾'
;;a;ajh ;jÿrg;a .fõIKh lsÍug kï
f,dj úúO m%foaYj, me;sr we;s tlsfklg
fjkia úúO udkj m%cdjka ;=< Èhjeähdfõ
jHdma;sh yd mdßißl ;;a;ajhkao .eUqßka
yeoEÍu isÿ l< hq;= fjhs'
by; ixl,amhka ksje/È jkafka kï th
Èhjeähdj we;s ùu j<lajd ,Sug fukau
frda. i;aldrh ksis ÈYdk;shlg fhduq
lrùugo bjy,a jkq we;'
frda. ksjdrKh
´kEu frda. ;;a;ajhla mej;Sug
fya;=j fukau th we;s jkafka flfiao
hkak ms<sn|jo wjfndaOhla i;= ùu frda.
ksjdrKh i|yd jeo.;a fjhs'
úúO N+f.da,Sh mdßißl ;;a;ajhka ;=<
fjfik tlsfklg fjkia m%cdjkays m%fõ‚l
yd Ôj úoHd;aul ieliqïo tlsfklg
fjkiah' tfia fyhska tlsfklg fjkia
udkj fldgia wrNhd isÿ flfrk m%;sldr
yd je<elaùfï WmfoaYko tlsfklg fjkia
úh hq;= fjhs' fï i|yd fmdÿ
zud¾f.damfoaYkhkaZ f.ka fjkia jQ úúO
ud¾f.dam foaYkhka mej;Su w;sYh
jeo.;ah'
cdk hkq yqfol,dj l%shd;aul jk
idOlhla fkdfõ' tAjd ;j;a cdk iu.
fukau mßirh iu.o ksrka;rfhka m%;sl%shd
olajhs' cdkhl l%shdldÍ;ajh fukau
zcdkhl m%ldYkhkaoZ mßirh fyda fjk;a
cdkj, n,mEï u.ska fjkia ùug ,la úh
yelsh'
tlu mjq,l lsysm fokl= fm<k hï
m%fõ‚l frda.hl frda. ,laIK jqjo Tjqka
w;r wvqjeä jYfhka m%ldYhg m;a jkafkao
fulS ixisoaêhg wkql+,jh' fulS ;;a;ajh
we;s lrjkakg cdk fukau mdßißl
idOlhkao bjy,a fjhs' we;eï úgl frda.
;;a;ajhl m%n,;dj wvq lrjkakgo tlS
idOlhka bjy,a jkq we;'
iqkaor b;sydihla'''
f.dvkeÕs,sj, wdf,dalho oel.; yelsh'
laùka gj¾ (Queen tower) hkqfjka ye¢kafjk
m%§md.drhla fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a msysgd we;' fuh
´,kao md,k iufha keõj,g Èidj fmkajQ
m%§md.drhla f,ig fv,a*aÜ jeisfhda y÷kaj;s'
fjk;a m%§md.drj,g jvd fjkia iajrEmhla .;a
fï m%§md.drfha my< isÿfrka l=vd wdf,dal Odrdjla
oe,ajqj;a by< ljq¿j,ska §ma;su;a wdf,dal Odrdjla
f,i úys§u iuyr úg mqÿuhg fya;=jla úh yelsh'
fhdaO nfhdaneí .i (Adansonia dligitata)
fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a wkkH;d ,laIKhls' fï .fia
l| jg wä 20 l muK úYd,;ajhla we;' .i
ueo iajdNdúlj msysgd we;s .=ydj wä 10 la muK
Wilska hqla; jk w;r t;=< 10 fokl=g myiqfjka
isáh yelsh' ¥m;a jeishka mjik wkaoug fï
nfhdaneí .ia ´,kao md,k iufha§ wYajhkag
wdydr ms‚i fuys f.keú;a we;' tfy;a wo b;sßj
we;af;a fï .i mu‚'
wlalr Nd.hl muK úYd,;ajhla ;=< me;sÍ
we;s bme/‚ kq. .io fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a iure
.ila f,ig ye¢kaúh yelsh' fuys uq,a Ydlh
l=ulao hkak fidhd .ekSug fkdyelsh' tfy;a
w;=j,ska my<g we§ wd uq,aj,ska kj Ydl ìys ùu
wlalr Nd.hl muK úYd,;ajhla olajd me;sÍug
fya;=jla ù we;' fï ,shqïlref.a woyig wkqj
fï kq. .fia jhi jir 500 lg muK wdikak
úh yelsh' wfkla iqúfYaIS isysjgkh jkafka fï
¥mf;a w;S;fha úiQ njg ckm%jdofha tk fhdaO
ñksidf.a m;=f,a igykah' wä 1 1$2 l muK È.ska
hq;a fï fhdaO m;=,a igyk wdoïf.a mdoh hkqfjkao
ye¢kafjhs' fmdf<dfjka wä 5 la muK Wig u;=
jQ mdIdKhla fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a we;' fuh ,sh,k .,
hkqfjka ¥m;a jeisfhda y÷kaj;s' tfia ye¢kafjkafka
Èfkka Èk j¾Okh ùu ksidh' fï mdIdKfha
jeãula isÿ jk neúka buy;a f.!rjhlska hq;=j
fv,a*aÜ jeisfhda fuhg je| kuialdr lr mqo mQcd
mj;aj;s'
fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a msysgd we;s wmQre <sx y; tys
w;S; jeishkaf.a l=, fíoh lshdmdkakla fjhs'
l=f,ka Wiia whg fjka jQ fï <sx y; uqyqÿ ;Srh
wdikakfha msysgd we;;a tys we;af;a lrÈh fkdj
ñßÈhhs' fï <sx yf;kau kdk whf.a ;dreKHh È.=
l,la /f|k neõ ckm%jdofha ths' iuyr úg fï
<sx yf;ka iakdkh lsÍu l=,fhka Wiia hehs iïu;
whg muKla iSud jQfha fï fya;=j ksidu úh yelsh'
November 2014
ÿj-fv,a*aÜ fyj;a fkvqka;sõ hk jokaj,ska w;S;
hdmd mgqfka ia:dk kdu isxy, jHjydrhg ;sî miqj
fou< NdId jHjydrhg mßj¾;kh ùug fya;=j
19 jk msgqfjka úuish hq;= fjhs'
l%s'j' 993-1070 jeks ld, iSudjla olajd isxy,
nÿ m%;sm;a;sh;a meje;s njo meyeÈ,s fjhs'
rdcH n,h wvmK ùu;a iu. fpda, n,h W;=f¾
wo fï fi,a ,smsh kdlmQidks wïudka fldaúf,a
yd rcrg m%n, ùu øúv n,mEug fya;=jla jQ neõ
ì;a;shla wi, isgqjd we;s wkaou olakg ,efí'
uydpd¾h wnh wd¾hisxyfhda fmkajd fo;s' jir 77
fuys wl=re ;sfnk me;af;a È. wä 3 hs wÕ,a 11 ls' la meje;s fpda, md,kh ksid fou< n,h biau;=
uqÿka me;a; wä 1 hs wÕ,a 7 ls' mdoï me;a; wä
jqj;a l%s'j' 1153-1186 ld, iSudfõ§ uyd mrdl%undyq
3 hs wÕ,a 11 ls' me;a;la leã f.dia we;' fndfyda
rcqf.a wKilg hg;a úh' uyd mrdl%undyq rcqf.ka
wl=re uelS f.dia we;af;a fldaúf,a fiajlhka
miq rdcH n,h msßfykakg úh' ksiaixlu,a, rcq
msyshd jeks wdhqO uqjy;a lsÍug fï fi,a ,smsh
mqjÕ= Èjhsk u‚kla Èjhsk" lmam Èjhsk ldr
m%fhdackhg .;a neúks' hka;ï lshjd .; yelafla Èjhsk jeks Èjhska ksiaixl u,a, rcq hg;g .;a
wêm; yd mrdl%u hk joka fol mu‚'
neõ rdfïIajrï fi,a ,smsfhys i|yka fjhs'
fï fi,a ,smshg wkqj hdmkh;a Bg wh;aa ¥m;a
ñ‚fma Ys,d ,smshg wkqj l%s'j 1209 § l,HdKj;Ss
iuQyh;a uyd mrdl%undyq rc;=udf.a wKilg
ìijf.a rdcH iufha úYd, fou< fiakdjla
hg;aj ;snqKq neõ ;yjqre fjhs' fï fi,a ,smsfhau
,xldjg f.dv nei uyd úkdYhla lr we;' l%s'j'
i|yka wkaoug we;=ka yd wiqka yqjudrejla fyda
1211-1214 olajd mdKavH l=udrhd;a fmdf<dkakrefõ
fjf<|dula fyda isÿ lr we;s neõ is;sh yelsh'
isg rg md,kh lr we;' Tyq n,fhka my lr ud>
tfia kï fv,a*aÜ ¥m; uyd mrdl%undyq rc oji
rc lsÍu fya;=fjka fou< n,h ;j;a ;yjqre úh'
keõ f;dgla jkakg we;ehs is;sh yels w;r wo
ud> wjqreÿ 21 la oeä lDDr md,khla f.k f.dia
fjfik fmdakshka tod keõj,ska furgg f.k wd
we;' l%s'j' 1245 § pkaøNdkq kï cdjlhd hdmkh
i;=kaf.ka mej; tkakka njo wkqudk l< yelsh'
Tyqf.a hg;g f.k jir 18 la md,kh f.k .sfhah'
iuyr úg ´,kao hq.fha§ fï fmdakshkaf.ka lsishï bkamiq tkï 1263 isg jir 20 la Y%S ,xldfõ uyd
m%fhdackhla .kakg we;ehso is;sh yelsh'
id.;hla we;s úh' fuhska miq hdmkh w¾Ooaùmh
fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a wo fjfikafka øúv ck
fou< ckfldgilf.a wdêm;Hhg m;a úh' isxy,
fldgiah' uyd mrdl%undyq hq.fha fn!oaO
.ïj, kdu øúv nig wkqj ilia ùu YS>%fhka isÿ
ixialD;shla ;snqKq neõ ;yjqre jk wo;a tys
úh'
olakg ,efnk fn!oaO ia:Qm 3 l kgnqkaj,g wkqj
fï lreKq wkqj fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a w;S; jeishka
tod fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a isxy, fn!oaO jeishka isá neõ fn!oaO ixialD;shla ysñ jQ isxy,hka jQ nj;a
;yjqre fjhs' tfia kï wo isxy, ck fldgia ;=rka miqj l%ufhka fou< ck fldgila jQ nj;a i|yka
ù øúv ck fldgiaj,g fï Èjhsk wh;a jQfha wehso l< yelsh' ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq n,mEï fï ¥m;g
hkak úuish hq;= fjhs'
,enqKq neõ fmkajk lÈu idOlhla f,i wjqreÿ
150 la muK me/‚ ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq iNdjg wh;a
isxy, W!rej
lf;da,sl m,a,sh ye¢kaúh yelsh'
uydpd¾h wnh wd¾hisxyhka fmkajd ÿka wkaoug
wo;a fndfyda kïj, uq,a fldgi isxy, W!rej;a
iure ¥j
w. fldgi fou< W!rej;a f.k we;s wdldrfhka
fv,a*aÜ ¥m; iure ¥m;la f,ig ye¢kajqfjd;a
th meyeÈ,s fjhs' f.dv-fldÜfghs" .u-lï"
tys we;s jrola ke;' isxy, rdc iufha isg fï
u¨j-uff," wuqK-uqfKhs" j;a;-fldaÜgï" §m-;Sõ" olajd mej;=Kq ld, jljdkqj, jeo.;a iure
.Õ-wdre" hdmd mgqk-hd,amdk mÜgkï" yqKq.uigyka wo;a olakg ,eîu úfYaI;ajhls' fv,a*aÜ
pqkakdlï" jr,-úrdf,hs" jvqud lvqj-jâvqudlâvq" ¥mf;a kef.kysr iSudjg .sh úg tkï kef.kysr
Wvqú,-Wvqú,a" fldähj;a;-fldâähjkaf;hs"
fjr<g wyi meyeÈ,sj Èia jk iekaoEjl tys
u,,.u-u,a,dlï" uyhshdmsáh-udyshdmamsÜá"
.sh úg bkaÈhdfõ rdfïIajrïys msysá m%§md.drh
mqjÕ=§m-mqka.=vq;Sõ" ls,sksfla-ls,sfkdÉÑ" Èfj,a
oel.; yels w;r u|la w÷re ld, iSudjl§ tys
oi;
Dasatha
November 2014
2014 fkdjeïn¾
21
úfYaIdx. -
22
FEATURES
oyï irK ,shejqKd úh
yelsh' l;=jrhdf.a Í;sh
O¾u ikaksfõokfhys ,d
m%n, jQjla nj fmfka'
iuld,Skj jefvñka wd il= ;;aiu mo nyq, ñY%
isxy,h ukdj yiqrejñka oyï irK fldg ;sfí'
—il, jia;= úmq, jQ lms,jia;= kï uykqjr ye/
iïNdjH isxy, .oH idys;Hh
2014 fkdjeïn¾
oi;
Dasatha
th ,shd ;sfí' fmdf<dkakre hq.fhys ,shejqKq md,s
lD;shla jk odGdjxih fuu lD;shg uq,a ù we;s
nj fmfka' zfoõro oïmiÕskdjkaZ fuys l;=jrhd
nj fmdf;ysu i|yka fõ' foõro oïmiÕskdjka
merl=ïnd msßfjfka f;ß÷kaf.a YsIHhl= njo tys
oelafõ' tfy;a foõrooïmiÕskdjka ljqrekaoehs
meyeÈ,sj y÷kd .ekSug lsisÿ idOlhla
fjk;a isxy, .oH lD;s
mSk mfhdOr jQ fY%da‚Or jQ hfYdaOrd foaúh flfrys
ksrfmalaIj˜ wdÈ jels fmfoia tA nj ikd: lrhs'
iÕirK fiiq irK fmd;a folgu jvd l=vd
fmd;ls' iÕ=ka fln÷ .=K we;a;jqkaoehs fmkajd
§u iÕirfKa wruqKhs' iÕ .=K yqjd oelaùï jia
NslaIQka jykafia,df.a pß; l:d ;siakjhla fuhg
we;=<;a fõ' ñka fndfyduhla l:d ,xldfõ úiQ
NslaIQkaf.ah' tu l:d úúO wgqjdjkaf.ka imhd
f.k we;' iÕirK oUfoks wjÈfha niajyrg
wkq.;j ,shejqKq lD;shls'
fuf;la fuys i|yka fkdl< isxy, .oH lD;Ska
lsysmhlau wfma idys;Hhg tlaj ;sfí' tu lD;Ska
w;r NdId ,laIK wkqj fmdf<dkakre hq.fhys§
rpkd úkehs ie,flk cd;l wgqjd.egmoh
úfYaI ;ekla .kS' fuu lD;sh l;=jrhd úiska
y÷kajd we;af;a zcd;lÜG l:d .%kaÓmod¾:
j¾KkdZ hkqfjks' wkqrdOmqr hq.fhys§ ,shjqKq
Oïmshd wgqjd .egmoh fuu lD;sfhys wdo¾Yh
jQjdg iel ke;' cd;l l:d ckm%sh ùu fya;=fjka
fï jk úg cd;lÜGl:dj yodrkq leu;s" tys wd
l:d isxyf,ka f;areï .kq leu;s ckhdf.a ixLHdj
úYd, jkakg úh' tksidu md,sfhka mej;s cd;l
wgqjdjg isxy, w¾:l:k wjYH jQjdg iel ke;'
cd;l wgqjd .egmoh tu wjYH;dj imqrd,kq
jia lrkakg we;' fuys l;=jrhd ljfrlao hkak
wúksYaÑ;h' fuh ksmojQ wdpd¾hjrhd" md,s
w¾:l:d m%lrK .%ka:hkaf.ka fukau ixialD;
fldaI .%ka:dÈfhkao iqÿiq ;kays mdfGdoaOrKh l<
úYdro nqoaOu;l= nj ã' î' ch;s,l iQÍyq i|yka
lr;s'
úY=oaêud¾. uydikHh isxy, idys;H
.%ka:dj,sfhys ;j;a jeo.;a lD;shls' isxy,
ikH .%ka:dj,sfhys uqÿka ñKla f,i fuu
lD;sh ie,fla' fuys l;=jrhd oUfoksfha rc
meñ‚ l,sld, idys;H i¾j{ mKaä; oaú;Sh
mrl%undyq krjrhdhs' lõis¿ñK lsÍfuka isxy,
ldjHdj,sfhys uq,a;ekg meñ‚ Tyq úY=oaê ud¾.
uyd ikHh ,sùfuka OruYdia;% úIhfhys jk
úYdro;ajh mEfhah' md,s NdIdj fkdo;a
fhda.djprhkaf.a ^Ndjkdkqfhda.Skaf.a& ys;iqj ms‚i
fuu ikHh l< nj fmdf;ys i|yka fõ'
ikH lD;shl ld¾hh w¾: oelaùu jqjo
md,s úY=oaê ud¾.hg isxy, f;areï iemhSu
fukau iúia;r j¾Kkd bÈßm;a lsÍuo fuys
úfYaI ,laIKhla fõ' mrdl%undyq rc;=uka ;=<
jQ udOHñl" ú{dkjdo wdÈ ksldhdka;r oekqu
fuu úia;r j¾Kkdjkaf.ka uekúka m%lg fjhs'
merl=ïndjka nqoaOf>daI udysñhkag;a jvd m%ùK;r
wdpd¾hjrfhla úKehs uydpd¾h iS' B' f.dvl=Uqr
iQÍyq olaj;s'
oyï irK yd iÕirK hk iïNdjH isxy, .oH
lD;s folo nq;airK l;=jrhdf.au nj we;efula
úYajdi lr;s' fun÷ ks.ukhlg tAug fya;= N+;
ù we;s lreKq lSmhls' tlla kï tla tla isÿùula
w. lD;s ;=fkysu —nqÿka irK fhñhs nq;airK
hd hq;=˜
—oyï irKfhñhs oyï irK hdhq;=˜
—iÕirK fhñhs iÕirK hd hq;=˜ hk iudk
wjidkhla olakg ,eîuhs' fmd;a ;=fkysu ;rula
ÿrg NdId ffY,sfhyso iudk;ajhla olakg ,eîuo
tla fya;=jls'
nq;airK —iínmdmiai wlrKx˜ hk .d:d
mdGh;a oyï irK —l=i,iai Wmiïmod˜ hk .d:d
mdGh;a iÕ irK —iÑ;a; mßfhdaomkx˜ hk .d:d
mdGh;a WmkHdi jYfhka fhdod f.k we;' fufia
tlu .d:dfjys mdG ;=kla WmkHdi lr .ekSu
tlu l;=jrhl=f.a njg fya;=jla fldg .ks;s'
flfia fjk;a fï u;h NdIdfjys ishqï fjkialï
i,ld we;efula neyer lr;s'
oyï irK nqÿisß;g jvd nqÿoyug ;ek ÿka
lD;shla nj kñkau fmfkhs' fuh nqÿka oji
úiQjkaf.a l:do cd;l l:do /ia fldg tA W;=ï
nqÿ oyï idrh úia;r lsÍug .;a mßY%uhl
m%;sM,hla f,i wdkkao l=,iQßh iQÍyq y÷kd .ks;s'
fmdf<dkakre hq.h jk úg me;sr .sh yskaÿ foajjdÈ
úYajdihka yuqfjys foajjdÈ u; miqneiaùu i|yd
Wïu.a. cd;lh cd;l fmd;g mßndysrj
isxy,hka w;r m%p,s; jQ ;j;a iïNdjH isxy,
idys;H lD;shls' fuh l=reKE., hq.hg wh;a
lD;shla f,i ie,flhs' fndai;=kaf.a m%{d
mdrñ;dfjys w.h olajk Wïu.a. cd;lh
isjqjeks merl=ïnd rcqf.a wud;Hjrfhl= jQ ùrisxy
m%;srdchkaf.a lD;shla f,i fndfyda fokd i,l;;a
lD;sfhys tn÷ lsis÷ i|ykla fkd,efí' md,s
Wïu.a. cd;lh isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lrñka
l< isxy, Wïu.a. cd;lh iuia;hla jYfhka
cd;l fmd; ìys jkakg fmr isxy, mdGlhdf.a
iïNdjkdjg md;% jQ lD;shla f,i ie,fla'
Wmydih u;= lr,k fia fuu lD;sh iïmdokfha§
l;=jrhd fhdod .;a pß; ksrEmK" niajyr
wdÈfhys WÑ;;dj ksidu tfia iïNdjkd ,o nj
lsj hq;=h'
wfma ld,fha'''
10 jk msgqfjka
iudcfha jeämqru mSvd ú¢kafka Tjqka ksihs'
ldka;d iudc l%shdldßkshka úiska ;u whs;sjdislï
fjkqfjka fmkS isák f,i msßñkaf.ka b,a,d isá
hq.hla ;snqKd' kuq;a fujr th wm úiskau lrkjd'
ud ldka;d whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka fmkS fkdisák
f,i msßñkag lshkafka keye' ud W;aidy lrkafka
;u whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka fmkS isàug iajdëk
ùfï jeo.;alu ldka;djkag myod §ughs' ohdnr
ifydaor" ifydaoßh" fï l:d lsÍug fõ,djhs' wo
wm f,dal kdhlhkag lshd isákafka ;u m%;sm;a;s
iduh yd wkd.; wNsjDoaêhg ys;lr fjk f,i
fjkia lrk f,ihs' iEu idu .súiqul§u ldka;d
iy <ud whs;sjdislï iqrlaIs; úh hq;= nj wm
f,dal kdhlhskag lshd isákjd' ldka;d f.!rjhg
yd Tjqkaf.a whs;Skag mgyeks jQ lsisÿ .súiqula ms<s
.kakg neye'
o<od isß; Y%S oka; Od;+ka jykafia uq,a fldg
,shejqKq lD;shls' o<od jykafia i;rjk
merl=ïndjka úiska l=reKE.,g jvujd o<od
ueÿrla fldg mqo mQcd mj;ajk ,§' tu mqo isß;a
we;=<;a fldg lD;shla lrùug rcq ;=< jQ woyi
mßÈ o<od isß; ,sheú‚' yqÿ o<odj ms<sn| mqo
isß;a muKla fkdj" o<od l:djo we;=<;a fldg
fkdue;af;ah' o<od isßf;ys jk úfYaI;ajh kï
th fuf;la ,xldfõ idys;H lD;shla fkd,shjqKq
jD;a;.kaê ffY,sfhka rpkd ù ;sîuhs' jD;a;.kaê
hkq ixialD;fhys tk .oH ffY,shls' .oH i|eia
úrys; jqj;a .oHhg i|eia .ekaùula jD;a;.kaê
ffY,sfhka isÿ flf¾' ;j;a f,ilska lsjfyd;a fï
ffY,sh u.ska .oHfhys mo ,d,s;Hhla we;s flf¾'
fï o<od isßf;ys tk tn÷ mdGhls'
—fudy÷rd l<ÿrd meKird ;jird
fudle÷rd mshlrd fi;alrd fodiajrd
fu;alrd Èjl=rd f,djq;=rd uqksjrd bisjrd
msßjrd ießird fukqjrd" yõyrd u;amqrd'''''˜
miqlf,l fï ffY,sh wkqj ,shjqKq l=fõks
wiak" isynd wiak wdÈ wiak idys;Hhg uq, msrEfhao
fï o<od isß; u.sks'
wkd.;jxih yd o<od mQcdj,sh hk lD;s folo
l=reKE.,a mqr hq.hg wh;a f,i ie,fla' u;=
nqÿjk ffu;%S fndaê i;ajhkaf.a pß; l:dj w,,d
wkd.; jxih ,shù we;' ú,a.ïuq, ysñfhda fuys
l;=jrhdhs' Y%S ,xldfjys ffu;%S fndaêi;aj úYajdih
j¾Okh ùfuys ,d fuu lD;sh fnfyúka WmldÍ
jQfhah' l¾;D wúksYaÑ; ;j;a lD;shla f,i o<od
mQcdj,sh ye¢kaúh yelsh' o<od isßf;ys tk úIhu
w,,d ;j;a fun÷ lD;shla ìysjQfha o<od isßf;ys
jQ jD;a;.kaê ffY,sh isxy, mdGl ckhd m%sh
fkdlsÍu ksidoehs iel Wm§' nfiys jk iuld,Sk
ñY% isxy, iajrEmh yereKq úg fuu lD;sfhys
úfYaI;ajhla fkdue;'
ioaO¾ur;akdlrh isxy, idys;H jxYfhys
iqm%lg O¾ulS¾;s mrïmrdjg wh;a .ïfmd<
hq.hg wh;a jk lD;shls' OïuÈkak ysñ fuys
l;=jrhdh' fmr isg mej;s isxy, idys;Hfha O¾u
.%ka:dj,sfhys wjidk lD;sh f,i fuh ye¢kaúh
yelsh' fuys fndfyda ;ekaj, fmr jQ isxy, idys;H
lD;Skaf.ka Wmqgd.;a fldgia yuqfjhs'
fuys i|yka miqld,Sk idys;H lD;Ska foi
ne,Sfï§ tla lreKla meyeÈ,s fjhs' tkï" l,ah;au
fmr idys;H lrejka fuka nyqY%e;;dfjka" úoaj;a
núka" ks¾udK l=Y,;dfjka yd lemùfuka hq;a
f,aLlhkaf.ka isxy, idys;H lafIa;% W!kj .sh
njhs'
fuhg úúO lreKq fya;= jkakg we;' wOHdmkh
w;ska we;s jQ mßydksh" foaYmd,k jYfhka we;s jQ
wNHka;r l,sl,y" idys;Hfhys ,d jQ WfoHda.h
l%u l%ufhka ySk ùu wdÈ lreKq tys ,d fya;= jQjdg
iel ke;'
2012 iema;eïn¾ udifha isg fkdlvjd m< lrkq
,enQ iïNdjH isxy, .oH idys;Hh kue;s ,sms fm<
fuf;lska ksud fjhs'
,nk l,dmfha isg fuu l;=jrhd úiskau
,shkq ,nk zisxy, ikafoaY idys;HhZ ,sms fm<
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkak'
isßfiak ú;dkf.a
fkdñf,a wksjd¾hh wOHdmkh iEu <ufhl=gu
iqrlaIs;j ,nd fok f,i f,dj iEu rchlgu
wm lshd isákjd' wvq ÈhqKq rgj, n,sld wOHdmk
whs;Ska mq¿,a lsÍug Woõ lrk f,i f,dj ÈhqKq
rgj,g wm lshd isákjd' l=,h" j¾.h" wd.u" ,sx.
fNaoh hkdÈh u; mQ¾j ks.ukj,g fkdmeñK
iEu wfhl=gu bvla fok f,i f,dj iEu ck
iudchlgu wm lshd isákjd' ;uka ;=< we;s
Yla;sh;a yelshdj;a jgyd .kakd f,i;a" ks¾NS;
jk f,i;a f,dj mqrd isák wfma ifydaorhkag"
ifydaoßhkag wm lshd isákjd'
ifydaorh" ifydaoßh" iEu <ufhl=f.au §ma;su;a
wkd.;hla i|yd wmg mdi,a wjYHhs' —iEu
flfkl=gu iduh iy wOHdmkh˜ hk .ukdka;h
f;la wms wfma .uk hkafkuq' lsisfjl=g;a wmj
kj;ajkakg neye' wms wfma whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka
y~ k.d tu.ska fjkila lrkafkuq' wm wfma
jpkj, we;s n,h iy Yla;sh .ek úYajdih
;eìh hq;=hs' wfma jpkj,g f,dalh fjkia l<
yelshs'
tA wOHdmkh fjkqfjka wm tlg tl;=j"
tluq;=j isák ksidhs' wm wfma b,lalhg hdug
kï wOHdmkh ku;s wúfhka ikakoaO úh hq;=hs'
tluq;= lñka iqrlaIs; úh hq;=hs'
ohdnr ifydaorh" ifydaoßh" ñ,shk
.Kkla ckhd ÿmam;alñka" widOdrKfhka yd
fkdoekqj;alñka mSvd ú¢k nj wm wu;l fkdl<
hq;=hs' wfma ifydaor yd ifydaoßhka §ma;su;a
iduldó wkd.;hla fj; fk;a whd isák nj
wm wu;l fkdl< hq;=hs' tneúka wms kQ.;alug"
ÿmam;alug yd ;%ia;jdohg tfrysj f,dal
wr.,hla wrUuq'
wms wfma fmd;a iy mEka w;g .ksuq' tAjd wfma
n,j;au wdhqOhs' tla <ufhl=g" tla .=rejrfhl=g
tla mEklg iy tla fmd;lg f,dalh fjkia l<
yelshs'
wOHdmkh tlu úi÷uhs' tA i|yd m<uqj
wOHdmkhhs'
ia;=;shs
November 2014
oi;
Dasatha
2014 fkdjeïn¾
úfYaIdx. -
FEATURES
23
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ol=Kq wdishdfõ úYd,;u
<ud frday,
fndfyda ñksiqka fuf,dj Ôú;h zwrUkZ fukau
fndfyda ñksiqka ;u Ôú;fha ziuq.ekSuZ iksgqyka
lrk iqúfYaIS ia:dkhls frday,' fï fowdldr
isÿùïj,g wu;rj Ôú;fha úúO wjia:dj,§
wmg frdayf,a msysg ,nd.ekSug isÿfõ' ,;ska
NdIdfõ tk hospitium fyj;a zwd.ka;=lhskag
i;aldr i|yd jk ia:dkhZ hkafkka ì£ meñK
bx.%Sisfhka fydiamsÜ,a f,i;a isxyf,ka wdfrda.H
Yd,dj f,iskq;a frday, ye¢kafõ' wdfrda.H
Yd,dj - zksfrda.S Ndjh mj;ajk ;ekZ f,i w¾:
±lafjk w;r frday, hkak zfrda. y,k ;ekZ
ke;fyd;a zfrda. we;s y,Z f,i we;eïyq ú.%y
lr;s' flfia flf,i ye¢kajqjo frday,lska
flfrk ld¾hh iq¿mgq fkdjk nj wms ljqre;a
fyd¢ka oksuq'
úYd,;u <ud frday,
.s,kqkag m%;sldr lsÍu i|yd l%udkql+,
.s,ka y,a tfia;a fkdue;s kï frday,a mj;ajd
f.k hdu iïnkaOfhka wfma rgg we;af;a
wkdÈu;a b;sydihls' tA nj uE;l§ fidhd.;a
mqrdúoHd;aul .fõIK ;=<skq;a ;yjqre ù we;'
tA wkqj fuf;la fidhd .ekqKq idOlj,g
wkqj f,dj merKsu úêu;a frday,a ixlS¾Kh
Y%S ,xldfõ msysgd ;snQ nj ;yjqre ù we;' fï
frday,a ixlS¾Kfha kgnqka ñyska;,dfjka yuqù
we;s w;r th fojk mE;sia rcq l, ^l%s'mQ' 250210& msysgqjk ,±hs ie,fla' fuu frday,a mÍY%fha
fkajdisl frda.Skag myiqlï iys; l=á" fnfy;a
Tre" Ñls;aid.dr" Y,Hd.dr" úfõld.dr jeks l=á
rdYshlao mej;s nj tA ms<sn| l< .fõIK ;=<ska
fidhdf.k we;' tA wdldrfhka .s,kqkag Wmia:dk
lsÍu ms<sn| ¥rd;S;hla iys; Y%S ,xldfõ frday,a
fiajdj ms<sn| l;d lsÍu fjkuu ,smshlska l<
hq;a;la jk w;r th miqjg l,a ;nd wo wmf.a
ud;Dldj jk wdishdfõ úYd,;u <ud frday,
fj; yefruq'
úfoaY md,k hq.j,§ ,xldjg ysñjQ odhdohka
w;r ngysr wdfrda.HYd,d moaO;sh ms<sn|
fjfiiska u;la l< hq;= w;r ,kafoais md,k
ld,fha§ bÈl< ye|, ,dÿre frday, yd ì%;dkH
md,k ld,fha§ bÈl< frday,a lsysmhlau ms<sn|
f;dr;=re w;S; jd¾;dj, oelafõ'
fuys§ ì%;dkH md,k iufha wdrïN l<
frday,a w;ßka zf,aä ßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud frday,Z
g ysñjkafka iqúfYaIS ia:dkhls' tA th wm rg
;=< tf;la fuf;la ìysjQ tlu <ud frday, jk
fyhsks'
fnd/,af,a isg urodk foig fyda fnd/,af,a
isg fíia,hska mdr Tiafia fougf.dv foig
óg¾ lsysmhla weúo hkúg yuqjk fï z.s,ka
y,Z fld<U wjg muKla fkdj Y%S ,xldj
mqrd iqjyila
November 2014
orejka yg iqjfi; ie,iSu i|yd fjka jQ flï
ìula nj lsj yelsh'
ldg;a lgg yqremqreÿ zfkdakd jdÜgqjZ
hkqfjkao ye¢kafjk fuu frday,a ixlS¾Kfhys
fkajdislj m%;sldr ,nd.ekSug tk <ud
frda.Ska fjkqfjka fjka ù we;s we|ka ixLHdj 900
lg wêl fõ' Wmka od isg wjqreÿ 12 olajd jQ
orejka i|yd ishü m%;sldr lghq;= fkdñf,au
isÿflfrk fuu frday, fj; Èklg meñfKk
fiajd,dNSka ixLHdj 2"500-3"000 ;a w;r nj;a
bka 250-300 ;a w;r jQ <uqka msßila wNHka;r
frda.Ska f,i frday,g we;=<;a lr.ekSu
isÿflfrk nj;a frday,a jd¾;d olajd isà' fï
wkaoñka úYd, msßila fj; fi; i,ik fuu
frday, ±kg ol=Kq wdishdfõ we;s úYd,;u <ud
frday, f,io ie,fla'
wjqreoafoa ojia 365 u meh 24 mqrdu újD;j
mj;sk yÈis wk;=re wxYhla fukau ffjoH
ridhkd.dr" f,a nexl=j" m%;sYla;slrK tAll"
úfYaI Y,H tAll" úl,dx. tAll" yDo" iakdhq"
jl=.vq" wlaIs" W.=r lk kdi i|yd úfYaIs;
tAll" ma,diaála Y,H ffjoH fiajd" udkisl
frda." p¾u frda. we;=¿ ishü frda.dndOhka
i|yd jQ úfYaIs; tAllj,ska f,aä ßÊfõ <ud
frday, fï jk úg iukaú;j mj;S'
Y%S ,xldfõ rcfha frday,la i;=j mj;sk
tlu c, Ñls;ail tAllh <ud frdayf,a
fN!; Ñls;ail tAllfha mej;Su fuys ;j;a
úfYaI;ajhls' wdndê; orejka fjkqfjkau
fjkajQ m%;sldrd;aul l%Svd wx.kho fndfyda
fouõmshkaf.a meiiqug ,lajQ ia:dkhls' wdndê;
orejka fjkqfjka wjYH frdao mqgq" lD;s%u w;amd"
fkdfhl=;a wkq.%dyl WmlrK wdÈh iE§u i|yd
tA fjkqfjkau mqyqKqj ,;a úfYaI{hskaf.ka ieÈ
fjkuu tAllhlao <ud frday, i;=j mj;S'
frday,a b;sydih
fld<U yd ;odikak m%foaYj, ck;dj
fjkqfjka <ud iy ud;D idhkhla fkdue;s ùfï
wvqj mqrjñka ìysjQ fuu frday," iqm%isoaO iudc
fiajlhl= yd f;a jeú,slrejl= jQ fcda¾Ê fjda,a
uy;d iy tjlg ,xldfõ ì%;dkH wdKavqldr
Oqrh ±rE Y%Su;a wd;r t,snEkala yeõf,dla
uy;df.a ìß| jQ yeõf,dla wd¾hdj w;r isÿjQ
idlÉPdjl m%;sM,hls'
tu idlÉPdjg wkqj 1895 ckjdß 17 jkod
yeõf,dla wdKavqldr ;=ud úiska fnd/,af,a
urodk mdr wdikakfha msysá ysia bvul fuu <ud
yd ud;D frday, i|yd uq,a., ;nd jev wdrïN
lr we;' we|ka 32 lska hq;= jdÜgq 4 lska iukaú;
frday,la f,i bÈlsÍug ie,iqï l< fï i|yd
uyck;dj iy odkm;shka úiska
mQ¾K iyfhda.h ,nd § we;s w;r
remsh,a 46"000 l muK wruqo,lao
tA fjkqfjka tla/ia jQ nj mejfia'
tys bÈlsÍï lghq;= b;du;a läkñka
isÿflreKq w;r jir 2 lg wvq
ld,hl§ ish¨ lghq;= ksu lsÍug
yels ù we;'
1896 Tlaf;dan¾ 12 jk Èk
yeõf,dla wdKavqldr wd¾hdj úiska
<ud yd ud;D frday, W;aijY%Sfhka
újD; lrkq ,en we;s w;r tys§
tla frda.S orejl= frday,a.; lr
we;s nj i|yka fõ' fuu frday,
bÈlsÍu i|yd mqfrda.dó fiajdjla
bgqlrñka odhl jQ yeõf,dla
wd¾hdj isysùu i|yd tl, th
zyeõf,dla wd¾hd <ud yd ud;D
frday,Z f,i kï lr we;'
jir lsysmhla blau hdu;a
iu. ujqjreka iy orejka fjkqfjka tlu
f.dvke.s,a,l msysgqjd ;snQ frdayf,a ±ä
;onohla we;sùug mgka .;s' fï ksidu
orejka i|yd fjkuu frday,a f.dvke.s,a,la
msysgqùfï ±ä wjYH;dj u;= úKs' tu ksid
orejka i|yd fjkuu f.dvke.s,a,la bÈlsÍu
1909 fmnrjdß 26 jk Èk uq,a., ;enqKq w;r
tA i|yd m%Odk;ajh f.k lghq;= lr we;af;a
tjlg wdKavqldr Oqrh ±rE Y%Su;a fcdaYma fjiaÜ
ßÊfõ uy;dh' tA fjkqfjka wruqo,a /ialsÍu wdÈ
lghq;=j,§ ßÊfõ wd¾hdjo uy;a lemùfuka l%shd
lr we;s w;r fï ish,a,kaf.au W;aidyh u;
1910 iema;eïn¾ 27 jk Èk frday, ;=< fjkuu
z<ud tAllhlaZ iys; f.dvke.s,a,la ia:dmkh
lsÍug yels ù we;' tu <ud tAllh ßÊfõ
wd¾hdjf.a kñka zßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud tAllhZ
f,iska kï úh'
fuu frday,g m;a m%:u iqÿiqlï ,;a Y%S
,dxlsl <ud frda. úfYaI{ ffjoHjrhd f,i
igyka jkafka t,a' ´' wfír;ak uy;dh' tA 1937
jif¾§h'
ksoyfika miq ,enQ ÈhqKqj
1948 jif¾§ hg;a úð; ;;a;ajfhka ksoyia
ùu;a iu. rg ;=< úYd, m%fndaOhla we;s ùug
mgka .;s' tjlg fi!LH wud;HdxYh hgf;a
md,kh jQ ßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud tAllh we;=<;a
frday,a mÍY%h ;jÿrg;a ÈhqKq l< hq;= njg
woyia .,d tAug mgka .;s' tA wkqj frday,
;jÿrg;a mq¿,a flreKq w;r 1950 § tys kj
jdÜgq ixlS¾Khla újD; lrkq ,enqKs' óg
wu;rj rg mqrd frday,a /ila bÈflreKq w;r
1954 jif¾§ fld<U fnd/,af,a ldi,a ùÈfha
ldka;d frday,la ia:dms; lrkq ,eîh' fuu
ldka;d frday, bÈùu;a iu. fnd/,af,a <ud yd
ud;D frday, f,i mj;ajdf.k .sh ud;D frday,a
tAllh fuu ldi,a ùÈfha ldka;d frday,g /f.k
hdu isÿúh' tA iu. zyeõf,dla wd¾hd <ud yd
ud;D frday,Z hkako Ndú;fhka bj;aj zßÊfõ
wd¾hd <ud frday,Z f,i tu frday, <uqka i|ydu
muKla fjka úh'
frdayf,a úydria:dkh
ßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud frday, ms<sn| ,sùfï§
tys msysá úydria:dkh ms<sn|jo hula igyka
l< hq;=h' fuu úydria:dkfha fndfyda wx. miq
lf,l ksu l<o fuys fndaê jDlaIh frdamKh
lr we;af;a 1952 jif¾§h' tjlg frdayf,a fiajh
l< lS¾;su;a ffjoHjrhl= jQ fodia;r iageka,s o
is,ajd uy;d úiska fuu fndaê jDlaIh frdamKh
lrk ,o nj merKs jd¾;d olajd isáhs'
miq lf,l o¾YkSh nqoaO m%;sudjla iys;
nqÿueÿrlao ffp;Hhlao Od;= ukaÈrhlao
foajd,hlao mß;Hd.YS,Ska úiska frday,g ,ndÿka
w;r fuys isÿflfrk jkaokdudk lghq;= ;=<ska
frda.S orejkag iy Tjqkaf.a ujqmshjrekag ,efnk
udkisl iykh buy;ah'
frdayf,a fn!oaO iñ;sfha mQ¾K
Ndrldr;ajfhka fuu úydria:dkfha ish¨ lghq;=
isÿflfrk w;r fmd,af.d,af,a Oïu l=i,
iajdókajykafiaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka úydria:dkfha
wd.ñl lghq;= isÿlrkq ,nhs'
iqúfYaIS myiqlï
ßÊfõ frday, ;=<§ orejkaf.a fi!LH .eg¨
i|yd m%;sldr ,nd fok w;ru frda.S orejka
Wfoid iqúfYaIS myiqlï /ilao l%shd;aul
lrkq ,nhs' tys§ frdayf,a l%shd;aul jk úfYaI
wOHdmk tAllh ms<sn|j igyka l< hq;=j we;'
<ud frday, ;=< m%;sldr ,nd.kakd jhi 6-12
;a w;r orejka fjkqfjka fuu wOHdmk tAllh
ia:dms; lrkq ,en
we;' tys§ úúO
33 jk msgqj n,kak
24
2014 fkdjeïn¾
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ird isysk
November 2014
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November 2014
2014 fkdjeïn¾
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26
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November 2014
oi;
Dasatha
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2014 fkdjeïn¾
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28
2014 fkdjeïn¾
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November 2014
oi;
Dasatha
2014 fkdjeïn¾
2004
jif¾ Y%S ,xldfõ
isÿjqKq iuqÿr f.dv.e,Su
fyj;a iqkdñh wmf.a Ôú; ld,h
;=< w;aolskakg ,enqKq oreKqu
iajdNdúl fÄojdplhhs' jd¾;d jqK
wkaoug iqkdñhg f.dÿreùfuka
y;<sia oyila muK wfma rfÜ
jeisfhda ñh.shy' thska wj;eka jQ
ixLHdj ,laI .Kkls' ;u kEoE
ys;j;=ka yd foam< wysñùfuka
udkisl lïmkhg m;a fndfyda
fokd b;d flá l,lska mshú
isysh ,nd iqmqreÿ Ôjk rgdjg
keUqre jQy' iqkdñhg muKla fkdj
tjeks úm;aj,g ,lajqKq fjk;a
rgj, ckhd udkisl jYfhka
È.=l,a mSvd ú¢k kuq;a ,lajeishka
muKla fu;rï blaukska thska
ñÿfKa flfiao@ hkak ngysr
ufkdaúoHd{hka uú;hg m;al<
lreKls' ÿla fõokd bjid ord
.ksñka udkisl iu;=,s;Ndjhla
we;s lr .ekSfï iyc Yla;shla
,dxlslhka mdrïmßlj ms<smÈk
wd.u u.ska Tjqkag ,eî we;ehs
ngysr ufkda úoHd{hka ks.ukh
lf<a wdishdkq ufkda Ñls;aidj
(Asian psychotherapy) .ek lreKq
yeoEÍfuks'
f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh u.ska
ieliQ jd¾;djlo tA ms<sn| jeo.;a
m%ldYhla ;sfí' zudkisl m%YakZ
hk jpkh Y%S ,dxlsl YíofldaIfha
we;=<;a fkdjkakls' udkisl mSvkhla
we;sjk wjodkï wjia:dj,§ wd.ug
;SrKd;aul ld¾hNdrhla mejÍ
;sfnk nj tys i|yka fjhs' we;euqka
nqÿoyfuka neyer Ôjk rgdjlg
keUqrej isáh;a" ,lajeis ck;dj
nKoyï weiSfuka Ôú;fha h:d¾:h
.ek uQ,sl wjfndaOhlska isá;s' tA
ksid ÿla fõokd bjid ord.ekSfï
yelshdj ieuf.a yoj;a ;=< ls|d
nei mj;shs'
f,dj fndfyda fokd uú;hg
m;aflreK iqkdñhg iïnkaO
wisßu;a isÿùï folla we;' thska
m<uqjekak iuqÿre o< r<g yiqjqK
nqÿms<su ydkshlg m;a fkdù b;sß
ùuhs› th isÿjqfKa flfiaoehs
meyeÈ,s flfrk úoHd;aul fya;=jla
;ju;a bÈßm;a ù fkdue;' ksielju
we;eï nqÿms<su iqkdñfhka úkdY
ùfï wjodkula ;sìh§ wmg
fkdjegfyk l=uk fyda fya;=jlska
tAjdg ydkshla fkdù iq/lS we;' th
;ju;a fkdúi÷k m%fya,sldjls'
i;=kaf.a yeisÍu
f,dalfha ieugu m%fya,sldjla
jQ fojk lreK jkafka i;=kaf.a
Ôú; iqkdñfhka fíÍuhs' úkdYhg
m;a ñksiqkaf.a ixLHdj iu.
ii|k úg úm;g m;a i;=kaf.a
m%udKh b;d iSñ;h' iqkdñfhka
miq ñksia u<isrere y;<sia folla
hd, jfkdaoHdkfhka fidhd .kq
,eì‚' jkfha rEiai .ia /ila
bÈÍ jeà ;sì‚' tfy;a uqjka
;sfokl= yer fjk;a lsisÿ i;l=
ñh.sh njla olakg fkd,eì‚'
uqyqÿnv fmfoiaj, .DydY%s;j
Ôj;a jQ n,a,ka" n<¨ka mjd Ôú;h
fírd f.k we;' iqkdñh n,mE
;dhs,ka;h" bkaÈhdj" ms,smSkh"
ldïfndach jeks rgj,ska ,enqKq
úfYaIdx. -
FEATURES
29
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thg iudkh'
we;euqka i|yka lrkafka uqyqo
f.dv .,kakg wdikakfha§ .DydY%s;
i;=ka widudkH whqßka yeisfrKq ÿgq
njhs' ñksia Ôú; 6063 la jekiqKq
176"000 la ckhd wj;eka jqKq
bkaÈhdfõ kd.mÜgkï m%foaYfha
;snqfKa i;=kaf.a u<isrere lSmhla
mu‚' iqkdñh tkakg iq¿ fj,djlg
l,ska ud¿fjda Wv mksñka oÕ,kakg
jQy' iuqÿr woaor rEiai .iaj, ìcq
,k maf,ñkaf.da l=re,af,da iqkdñ
r<g fmr wE;g mshdUd .shy›
iqkdñhg úkdä oyhlg muK fmr
f.dakqka" uqjka wdÈ i;=ka Wia l÷
uqÿka fmfoiaj,g Èj hk whqre
ksÍlaIK l=¿Kla u; isá jkdrlaIl
ks,Odßhd n,d isáfha l=;=y,hlsks'
2005 ckjdß 4 jeks Èk
zkeIk,a ðfhda.%emslaZ jd¾;djlg
f.dkq flreKq f;dr;=rej, fufia
oelafjhs' iqkdñ o< r< f.dv ìug
.,kakg fmr jk.; yd .DydY%s;
i;=kag tA ms<sn| i,l=Kq oekS
we;' w,s we;a;= Wiaìïj,g we§
.shy› n,af,da ksfjiaj,ska t<shg
fkdmeñ‚hy' i;=ka j;af;a l+vqj,ska
i;=ka t<shg .ekSu wmyiq úh'
wkaouka ¥m;aj, fjfik f.da;%sl
ñksiqka i;=kaf.a yeisÍï rgdj oel
l÷uqÿkaj,g f.dia Ôú; fírd.;a
njo jd¾;d fjhs'
;j;a wmQre isÿùula oek.
kakg ,enqfKa ;dhs,ka;fha ldjqÆla
m%foaYfhks' tka'î'iS' rEmjdysksfhka
m%pdrh flreKq tu mqj;ska lshejqfKa
cmdk ixpdrlhka msg u; ys÷jd
f.k fjr< ;Srfha .uka lrñka isá
we;=ka
we;af.dõjkag wjk; fkdù hoï
lvdf.k lE.iñka Wiaìïj,g ÈjQ
njhs› thska úkdä mylg miq tA
m%foaYhg jeÿKq iqkdñ /,af,ka
jekiqKq ñksia Ôú; .Kk 3000 lg
wêlh' we;=ka msg yqka ixpdrlhkag
;jÿrg;a Ôj;aùfï jdikdj ,enqfKa
we;=kaf.a yÈis yeisÍu fya;=fjks'
w;S;fha N+ lïmk yd uqyqÿ r<
we;sjqKq wjia:dj,o tl, isá i;=ka
fï whqßka Ôú; fírdf.k we;s nj
me/‚ jd¾;dj,ska ;yjqre fjhs'
l%sia;= mQ¾j 373 jif¾ .%Sisfha fy,sia
k.rh N+ñ lïmdjlska jekfikakg
ojilg l,ska tys isá óhka"
i¾mhka k.rfhka msg ù we;' oekg
ishjilg fmr le,sf*dakshdjg n,mE
N+ lïmkfhkao i;a;= fíreKy' 1975
fmnrjdß 04 jeks Èk Ökfha yhsÑka
k.rhg n,mE oreKq N+ñ lïmdfjka
ñksiqka wkQ oyilf.a Ôú; fírefKa
th isÿjkakg Èklg l,ska i;=ka
yeisrek wdldrfhka wk;=r f;areï
.;a jeishka k.rfhka bj;a jQ
neúks' 2008 uehs ui 12 jeks Èk
Ökfha ispqjdka m%foaYfha 12"000
la jeishka urKhg m;al< N+ñ
lïmdj isÿjkakg fmr ,laI .Kkla
f.ïnka Èfhka f.dvg wjq;a udj;a
Èf.a mek mek hk whqre PdhdrEm
.; lr ;sfí'
fn,sf.ähla ;,a w;a;lg
jefgk y~ weiSfuka uyfmdf<dj
fmrf<kafka
hehs is;+ ydjl= ÿka
je/È wdrxÑhla me;sr hEfuka
jk i;=ka m,d hEfï isoaêhla
fn!oaO idys;Hfha i|yka fjhs'
thska lshefjkafka hula weiQ mu‚ka
f;dr;=re fidhd fkdn,d úYajdi
fkdlrkak hk WmfoaYhhs' kuq;a
wk;=rla isÿjkakg fmr i;=ka th
oek.kafka flfiao@ fiiq i;=kag tu
f;dr;=re oekqï fok l%uhla ;sfío@
hkak ms<sn|j i;aj úoHd{fhda
È.=lf,l isg m¾fhaIK mj;aj;s'
wk;=reodhl fohla fyda i;l=f.a
wdl%uKhla fyda isÿjk úg i;=kaf.a
yf~ys iajrh yd yeisÍu fjkia jk
whqre wm olsk iq,n fohls'
ifjks bkaøsh
ñksiqka fukau i;=kao ixfõ§
jkafka weia" lka" kdih" Èj yd iu
hk mis÷rka weiqfrks' úreoaO ,sx.s
lhka y÷kd.ekSu" wdydr yd c,h
;sfnk ;eka fidhd.ekSu flfrkafka
tu.sks' kuq;a iqkdñh we;sjk nj
l,a;shd i;=kag oekqfKa ñksiqkag
fkdue;s úfYaI jQ l,a;shd hula oek
.ekSfï yhjeks bkaøshla i;=kag
;sfnk ksid hehs u;hla úoHd{hka
w;r oeka f.dv keÕS we;' mis÷rka
.ek úia;r lrk nqÿoyfuka kï tA
i|yd
wkqn,hla
fkd,efí' tfy;a yQkka
weÕ jeàu" W,ud" lmqgd" lEr,d
jeks l=re,a,ka kdolsÍu" n,a,ka
lkamg fi,ùu yd Wvqnqre,Eu
jeks l%shdjkaf.ka i;=ka wiqn fmr
ksñ;a;la m<lrk njg ckm%jdo
iy úYajdihla wfma iudcfha fukau
fndfyda rgj, mj;shs'
msß;a iÊcdhkfha§ Ndú;
zil=Kiai ioafodaZ hkd§ jokaj,ska
isÿflfrkafka wiqn mlaIs kdoj,ska
wk;=rla fkdfõjd hkqfjka me;=uls'
tfia lrkafka tjeks úYajdihka
nqÿoyu ms<s.kakd ksid fkdj ñksia
is;aj,g tAjd ;Èka ldje§fuka isÿjk
udkisl mSvdjka ÿrelsÍfï woyisks'
msß; hkq uki iúu;a lsÍfï
O¾udkql+, l%shdoduhls'
2002 cq,s 08 jeks Èk zkeIk,a
ðfhda.%emslaZ iÕrdjg fcdaka frdaÉ
iemhQ ,smshlska lshefjkafka lïmkh
Wmfhda.s lrf.k we;=ka woyia
yqjudre lrk njhs' le,sf*dakshd
iriúfha fldfk,a frdâfj,a
33 jk msgqj n,kak
ueo.u Oïudkkao ysñ
November 2014
30
úfYaIdx. -
2014 fkdjeïn¾
FEATURES
oi;
Dasatha
La Victoria Banquet HaI6&ų&6!#
Y%S ,dxflah Tng wfmau wdydrmdkj,ska imsß
iqkaor W;aij Yd,djla''''
m%ùK iQmfõ§
iuka f.%afrda* úiska
bÈßm;a lrk ri .=K
imsß m%KS; wdydr mdk
jÜfgdare''''
Weddings & Social Parties
La Victoria will provide luxury service and decor,
engaging your guests with a sophisticated
ambiance, creating an unforgetful experience.
Our elegant halls are perfect for several celebrations and events such as
weddings, baby showers, engagements or birthday parties.
La Victoria’s halls are stunning for a
wedding ceremony and reception to establish the perfect setting.
Whether you are having a dinner for 40 guests or 600 people,
RXUKDOOVDUHVXIÀFLHQWWRDFFRPPRGDWH\RXUJXHVWV
wuq;a;ka 40 isg 600 la olajd W;aij Yd,d myiqlï'''''
La Victoria Banquet Hall &
Convention Centre
has been in the
business of making events
"unforgettable".
újdy ux.," Wmka Èk" jHdmdßl
iïuka;%K" wd.ñl iy m%cd
lghq;= wdÈ ´kEu
m%sh iïNdIK wjia:djla i|yd
idOdrk ñ,g Wmßu fiajhla''''
LA VICTORIA BANQUET HALL & CONVENTION CENTER
69 Milvan Drive, Toronto, ON M9L 1Y8
For Reservation
Tel: 416 822 2789
Email: shinko@rogers.com
*Former Hilton Culinary Team Member & Served as the Opening Executive Chef at Tea Factory Hotel in Nuwara Eliya.
November 2014
oi;
Dasatha
2014 fkdjeïn¾
ld,h úiska Ôú;j, we;s lrkq ,nkafka woyd
.kakg;a fkdyels ;rfï fjkialïh' fh!jk úh
blaujñka uu mßK; ñksfil= njg m;a fjñka
isáfhñ' ksïkd ms<sn| u;lh uu isf;a m;a,gu
;,a¨ fldg oeññ' tfy;a <ud idßfhka ieriqKq
isiqúhl olsoa§ jeiafia mshux lroa§ tA u;lh jyd
is; u;= msgg wdfõh' t;=<ska is;g oefkk ldkaish
ud ;=< lú is;=ú,s mqnqÿ lf<ah'
mdhd wd ;re .K÷re wyig
iqiqï j,d /,af,ka jeiqKd
udhdjla jqK isyskh wìhi
l=¿÷,a fmï me;=uka ì÷Kd
fiahdjla fuka kqU ud w; yer
wE; wkka;h fj; we÷Kd
odhdoh f,i l÷<e,s fmdl=rla
fifkyi msÿ fodaf;u /÷Kd
ud tu lúh ,sõfõ tjka ldkaishla is;g oekqK
Èklh'
fï jk úg mqj;am;a lsysmhlu lú msgqj, uf.a
lúj,g bv fjka ù ;sì‚' tA lú lshjd ug ,shqï
tjkafkdao isáhy'
ieneúkau lúfhl= f,iska uu iEfyk
ckm%sh;ajhla ysñ lrf.k isáfhñ' tod ,shQ tA
lúho is¿ñK mqj;amf;a lú msgqfõ m< jQfhah'
.S;s wlaldf.a újdy ux.,Hh meje;sfha
tA ld,fha Èkhl§h' wef.a ukd,hd jQfha;a tA
mdif,au .=rejrfhls' Tjqyq tlsfkldg fnfyúka
lefmk hqj<la jQy' fuf;la l,la <Õu oejgqKq
.S;s wlald wE;aù h;ehs fõokdj uq,§ ug oeks‚'
tfy;a ukd,hd wef.a ksjfia ìkak nysk nj oek
.;a úg tA fYdalh ;=kS ù .sfhah'
Tjqkaf.a mdif,a .=re uKav,fha ish¨fokdu
fjkqfjka fikiqrdod Èkfhl idohla mj;ajkq
,eì‚' ,eÊcdYS,S kjl .=rejßhlj isá fiamd,sld
ye¢k.kakg ug bv ,enqfKa tA idofha§h'
—u,a,S'' fï ;uhs fiamd,sld'' w¨f;kau m;aùu
,eì,d wfma biafldaf,g wdfj' Thd wr lúh ,sõfj
ldgo lsh,d oek .kak yß wdidfjka bkafk˜
uÕ=,a uvqfõ fl<jrl ud ;ksj jdä ù isáh§
fiamd,sld legqj t;ekg meñ‚ .S;s wlald
iskdfiñka lSjdh' fiamd,sldg;a jvd ,eÊcdjla
oekqfKa ugh' frdai meye;s fndaßÉÑ w;a yeÜghla
iy leghï úiq, frdai meye;s Tißhlska ieriS
fldKavh ne| isá weh foi ud ne¨fõ fyd/ysks'
wef.a meyem;a uqyqK r;a meye .ekaù ;sì‚'
weh Tiß fmdg ñßlñka ìu n,d isáhdh' isyska"
Wi weh ksïkdg lsisfia;au iudk fkdjqK;a ug
laI‚lj weh isysm;a jQfhah'
—.S;s fmdâvla tkak˜ ñys÷ whshd wE; isg l;d
lf<ah'
úfYaIdx. -
31
FEATURES
—fï tkjd˜ lshQ weh fiamd,sld
ud wi, ;ks fldg läkñka wdmiq
yeÍ .shdh'
—oeka b;ska thdg ñys÷ whshd
;uhs f,dl=' wmsj .Kka .kafkj;a
kE˜
ud fkdalaldvq lSfõ .S;s wlaldg
fkdj ;ju;a ìu n,df.k ud
wi, /£ isá fiamd,sldgh' uf.a
isf;a pls;h uev mj;ajd .ekSug
ug jqjukd ù ;sì‚' weh isyska
iskdjla mEjdh'
hka;ï iskd wef. uqyqKg l=ula
rka oïje,l uq;= leg weuqKqjd
wkaoï Bg iß lrf;d;a l=ula
mkaoï jeg Wäka i| mEjQjd
jekS
jekS
jekS
jekS
ug w;a;ïud f.a lú tl;=fõ jq
lúhla isysm;a ú‚' —jdä fjkak˜
uu werhqï lf<ñ'
weh ud bÈßmsg mqgqfõ jdä jQjdh' tA jk úg
,eÊcdj bj;a ù f.dia fl<sf,d,a njla ud is;g
msúfiñka ;sì‚'
—Tfydu ìu n,df.kuo <uhskag
W.kakkafk''@˜ uu weiSñ'
weh ysi Tijd ufoi ne¨fõ w;af,ka lg
jidf.k iskdfiñks' tA flda, nj uf.a isf;a wuq;=u
myka yeÕSula we;s lf<ah' uf.a isf;a ksÈ.ekaù
;snQ msßñ yeÕSï wjÈ lrjk ,oafoa oÕldßhl jQ
ksïkd úisks' tfy;a tA is; ;=< fiamd,sldf.a ikaiqka
yeisÍugo bvla ,eì‚' w;a;ïud tA ms<sn|j oek
isáfha kï isf;a fjkia jk iq¨ iajNdjh .ek nK
mohla" lúhla fyda l;dkaorhla lshkjd ksielh'
—fudkjo W.kakkafk@˜ ud weiqfõ l;djg
fmdgla mdod .kakgh'
—bx.a,sIa˜
weh m<uq j;djg uqj újr l<dh' wef.a fmkqfï
we;s flda, nj lg yfå fkdue;s neõ ug mila
ú‚' tfudfydf;a mgka wmg l;d lrkakg fmdÿ
ud;Dldjla ,eì‚' wms bx.%Sis NdIdj bf.k .ekSfï
jeo.;alu" <uhskag W.kajkakg we;s wiSrej
NdIdfõ kj m%jK;d wdÈh ms<sn|j È.ska È.gu
l;d lf<uq' th ;reK hqj<lg l;d lrkakg
;rï rij;a ud;Dldjla fkdjqK;a fiamd,sld yuqfõ
ug tfia oekqfKa ke;'
—Thdf. lú uu lshj,d ;sfhkjd' tAjd yß
,iaikhs˜
weh lSfõ wka;sugh' ug i;=gla fukau
wdvïnrhlao oeks‚' iqkaor hqj;shl ish
ks¾udKhla w.h lrkjd olskakg wleue;s fudk
l,dlrejdoehs uu l,amkd lf<ñ'
—;ekala hQ''''˜ uu
ksy;udkS njla
ujd .kakg ;e;a
orñka lSfjñ'
—bx.%Sis àp¾
flfkla fj,d
tÉpr ,iaikg
isxy, lú
,shk tl yß
mqÿuhs˜ weh
lSjdh'
—bx.%Sis
Öp¾ flfkla
fj,d isxy,
lú lshjk
tl mqÿuhs˜ uu
lSfjñ'
wm
fofokdgu
iskd .sfha
tlajruh'
bkslaì;sj
wms lú
.ek l;d
lrkakg
ùuq' .S;s
wlald
8 fldgi
meñK wfma l;djg ndOd lsÍu .ek ishqï ÿllao
ug oeksks'
—yß yß' Tlafldu wou l;d lr, bjr lrkak
tmd' ;j;a ojilg ;shd .kak˜
weh wmg iroïo l<dh' iqmqreÿ f,iu
fiamd,sldf.a uqyqK r;= úh' tfy;a uu tA jk úg
,eÊcdj oefkk iSudj miqfldg isáfhñ'
—wo lrkak ;sfhk foa fygg l,a odkak tmd
lsh, fmdf;a ;sfhkafk˜ ud iskdfiñka lSfõ
tfyhsks'
—wd'''' we;a;o'''' wfma fmdf;a kï ;sfhkafk
wog jeäh fyg fyd|hs lsh,d˜ .S;s wlald lshoa§
fiamd,sld w;ska lg jidf.k y~ kxjd iskdiqKdh'
lfÜ o;a wvqoehs wikakg ug is;a ú‚'
újdyh olajdu ÿr È. .sfha fiamd,sldf.a;a
uf.a;a tod tf,i werUqKq weiqrh' weh hulalula
we;s mjq,l idudðldjl nj .S;s wlaldf.ka
oek .;a úg kï uu ÿ¾uqL jQfhñ' tA jk úg
fiamd,sld;a ud;a w;r ,shqï yqjudre fjñka ;sì‚'
w;a;ïudo weh .ek oek isáhdh' tfy;a jqjukd
jqjfyd;a weh wu;l lrkakg uu ys; yodf.k
isáfhñ'
—mqf;a tA orejf. f.oßka fuydg tkak biair
fj,d fï f.a álla ms<sfj<la lr .;a; kï fyd|hs
fkao@˜
w;a;ïudo úuiqfõ fiamd,sld ms<sn|j kshu
;;= oek .;a;dg miqjh' uu uú;fhka weh foi
ne¨fjñ' msÿre fiú,s l< f.du ueá .E ksjfia ug
lsisÿ wvqmdvqjla fmkqfKa ke;' ì;a;so iqfoda iqÿ
meyefhka ;sì‚'
—fï f.a óg jeäh fudkjd ms<sfh< lrkako
w;a;ïud@ n,kakfld f.a;a w;a;ïud jdf.u
isßhdjka;hsfk˜
ud lshoa§ w;a;ïud uqj mqrd iskdiqKdh'
—oeka ufh mq;dg wjqreÿ úis y;rla' ug
wiQjlg;a lsÜgqhs' ux ys;kafk f.g;a oeka
;sylaj;a ke;E˜
weh ieye,a¨ f,i lSj;a uf.a isf;a ;s.eiaula
we;s jQfhah' i;a;lskau w;a;ïudg tmuK jhila
we;ehs ug ljodj;au is;=fKa ke;' yeu úfglu
ud is;=fõ weh ug jvd Yla;su;a njh' weh uf.ka
wnu,a f¾Kqjl fohlaj;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha
ke;' tfy;a ug f;a fldamamh mjd idod <Õgu
f.keú;a ÿkakdh'
weh lsis úfgl;a lsisu fohla .ek ueisú,s
ke.=fõ ke;' wjfYaI jhil Woúh fuka urKh
.ek l;d lf<ao ke;'
—wo wo ths ure mska lr
flf,io fyg ure fka;s
lsl,o uyfika ure wem
l=ugo l=i,g lïue,s
.kafka
is;kafka
jkafka
jkafka
Tkak Tfyduhs f,dajev iÕrdfj lsh,
;sfhkafka' udrhd fldhs fj,dfj thso okafk
kE' tA yskaod Bfh isoao jqK foa .ek ys;, wfka
wfmdhs lsh lshd bkakg;a fyg fudkjd isoao fjhso
lsh,d nfhka bkafkj;a ke;=j wo lrkak ´k foa
flrejyu bjrhs˜
weh wi,ajeis ldka;djlg lshkq uu Èfkl wid
isáfhñ' fmd; m; fkdlshjdu weh fudk ;rï
foaj,a bf.k f.k weoaoehs uu l,amkd lf<ñ'
w;a;ïudf.a Ôú;h fndfyda ir, jQfhah' tu
ksidu uuo uy by<ska ir, nj w.h lf<ñ'
w;a;ïudf.a;a" uf.a;a oelaug wkqj fï ksji
fndfyda iqj myiq jQfhah' fuh fjkia fldg tu
iqjmyiq nj wysñ lr .kakg uu leu;s fkdùñ'
—fï mßif¾g yßhkafk fï f.au ;uhs
w;a;ïud' fïl fjkia lf<d;a tfyu tf<djg;a
kE' fuf<djg;a kE˜
uu yd;ami fk;a hjñka lSfjñ' wjqreoaog fmr
32 jk msgqj n,kak
November 2014
32
úfYaIdx. -
uqyqKq fmdf;a'''
FEATURES
wms Wka lshk foaj,aj,g leu;s
fjkak ´kE' ¨Kqhs n;=hs ld,d
31 jk msgqfjka me,am;l buq lshk l;kaor
t;fldg kE˜
wiajkq lemSfuka b;sß jQ bmke,a,
ñys÷ whshd mejiqfõ .S;s wlald
iys; l=Uqre hdfha mjd jQfha wmQre
foi fyd/yska n,ñks'
iqkaor;ajhls'
—fï'''' ux Th jf.a fudav l;d
—ufh mq;d tfyu lsõjg fï jdf. lsõfõ kE yßo''''@˜
mqxÑ f.al bkak .Ekq orefjd leu;s
.S;s wlald fkdalaldvqjg lshoa§
fjkafk kE˜
ñys÷ whshd uy yçka iskdiqfKah'
w;a;ïud iskdiS lSfõ wkdjelshla
uuo tA iskdjg tla ùñ' Tjqka
f,isks'
fofokd Ôj;a jQfha fndfyda i;=áka
—tfyu jqfKd;a thdg ´k ;ekl
yd ieye,a¨fjks' ud n,dfmdfrd;a;=
bkak lshkjd' ux fï f.a ljodj;a
ù isáfha;a tjka Ôú;hls' újdy
fjkia lrkafka kE˜ uu iaÓr yçka
Ôú;h msáka fmfkkjdg jvd fndfyda
lSfjñ'
ixlS¾K neõ tjlg uu f;areï f.k
—tfyu kï ufh mq;d kqjr me;af; fkdisáfhñ'
bvï lE,a,la wrf.k w¨;a mkafk
—uu lshkako u,a,s jevla@ Thd
f.hla yeÿjkï yßfk˜
fiamd,sldj tlalka weú;a f.a
l=vd l, isgu fndfyda lSlre
fmkakkak ojil' thdf. m%;spdr
orefjl= jQ uu t;k§ kï w;a;ïudg fldfyduo lsh,d t;fldg n,d
wlSlre ùñ' ud fiajh lf<a k.rfha
.kak mq¿jkafk˜
nj we;a;ls' tfy;a kd.ßl Ôú;h
ñys÷ whshdf.a fhdackdjg
ug Tfrd;a;= ÿkafka ke;' k.rhg
uu b; is;skau tlÕ ùñ'
.sh fudfydf;a isgu ud fm¨fKa wdmiq újdyhg fmr hqj;shl ksjig
.ug meñŒfï fkdbjis,af,ks' ud
le|jdf.k tAu iïm%odhg
ksoyfia yqiau .;af;a .fï§h'
úreoaO nj uu oek isáfhñ'
tA jk úg mdif,a l‚IaG wxYfha
ud th fo.sçhdfjka fuka
m%Odkshd f,i ug Wiia ùula ,eî
w;a;ïudg bÈßm;a lf<a
;sì‚' uf.a jegqm remsh,a fooyila
tfyhsks'
jQfhah' th idudkH rcfha .=rejrfhl=
—yß kï .Ekq orefjd
,nk jegqm fuka fo;=ka .=Khls'
;uhs msßñ orejf. f.or
thska ug úhoï jQfha b;d iq¿
fodr n,kak hkak ´kE'
fldgils' wfkla fldgi ud nexl=fõ
fudlo .Ekq orejd lido
;ekam;a lf<a w;a;ïudf.a Wmfoia
ne|,d .syska tA f.orfk
mßÈh' b;ska bvula ñ, § f.k tys
Ôj;a fjkafk' ufh mq;d tA
f.hla iE§u ug iq¿ fohla ú‚'
orejg tkak lshkak˜
w;a;ïud;a wr fhdackdj f.k tkakg
w;a;ïud ud is;=jdg;a
we;af;a tu ksidh' tfy;a ug fjkia
jvd leue;a; m%ldY lrñka
fjkakg jqjukdjla ;snqfKa ke;' uu lSjdh'
tA .ek .S;s wlald yd ñys÷ whshd yd
—wjqreÿ ojig tkak
idlÉPd lf<ñ'
lshuqo w;a;ïud@˜ uu
—w;a;ïud lshk tl we;a; u,a,s'
Wkkaÿfjka weiSñ'
n¢kak biair .Ekq wms lshk ´k
wjqreoaog ;snqfKa;a ;j
foalg leu;s fjhs' tA;a nekaog miafi foi;shl muK ld,hls'
2014 fkdjeïn¾
Dasatha
—tmd mq;d'''' todg lÜáh jeäfk˜
w;a;ïud u|la l,amkd fldg lSjdh'
w;a;ïudg nq,;a fokakg wef.a
¥ mq;=ka ish¨fokdu tkafka wjqreÿ
ojigh' todg oj,a lEu ielfikafka
mqxÑ udu,df.a f.orh' th uy f.or
ùu ksid muKla fkdj f,dl= msßilg
fï f.or bv uÈ ùuo ksidh'
tA Tiafia l,amkd lroa§ ug
h:d¾:h mila jQfhah' w;a;ïud
fï ksji f.dv kxjdf.k we;af;a
wehg muKla Ôj;a ùu i|ydh'
tys uqKqnqfrl= yod jvd .ekSug
weh lsisfia;au is;kakg ke;' udo
w;a;ïud fukau ir, Ôú;hla
.;
l< neúka
fuh i¾j iïmQ¾K ksjila hehs uu
is;df.k isáfhñ' i;a;lskau ug
tys lsisÿ wvqmdvqjla oekqfKa ke;'
tod fuod ;=r tys lsisÿ fjkialula
fkdlf<a tfyhsks'
—fiamd,s iemg yeÿK fl,af,la
u,a,s' thdg fï msÿre fyú,a,mq f.du
ueá .dmq f.or bkak mq¿jka fjk
tlla kE˜ .S;s wlaldo lSjdh'
fiamd,sldg uf.a wdrdOkdjlska
f;drju wfma ksjig tkakg isÿ jQfha
wjqreoaog fmr i;sfhah'
wdishdfõ'''
23 jk msgqfjka
lrd fï jk úg ßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud
frday, .uka lrñka isák w;r 2020
jk úg wdishdfõ úYsIag;u <ud
fi!LH uOHia:dkh njg m;a lsÍu
frday,a n,OdÍkaf.a tAldhk wruqK
fjhs' fï jk úg tu b,lalh
imqrd,Su i|yd úYd, ld¾hNdrhla
isÿflfrñka mj;sk w;r tu
b,lalh ch .ekSug kï frday,la
ish¨ myiqlïj,ska wx.iïmQ¾K ùu
wksjd¾h fõ'
ßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud frdayf,a
Y,Hd.dr ridhkd.dr yd tlaia
lsrK tAllh we;=¿ ish¨ tAllhkays
w¨;ajeähd lghq;= fï jk úg
isÿ lsÍug jevlghq;= fhdod we;s
w;r bÈßfha§ kj ;dlaIKfhka
hq;= ffjoH WmlrK u.ska jvd;a
ld¾hlaIu;dfjka hq;= fiajdjla
ie,iSug frday,a md,l uKav,h
woyia lrhs' fï jk úg;a Y%S ,xldj
;=< l%shd;aul fkdjk tfy;a orejka
i|yd wjYH jk m%;sldr l%u bÈß
ld,h ;=<§ <ud frday, ;=< isÿlsÍu
i|yd wjYH myiqlï ie,iSu fuu
úYsIag;u frday,a ixl,amh fj;
hEfï§ w;HjYH lreKla fõ' tys§
weg ñÿ¿ noaOh jeks ÿ¾,N ie;alï
l%u;a kqÿre ld,fha§ fuu frdayf,a
l%shd;aul ùug kshñ; w;r lsisÿ
orejl= ixlS¾K m%;sldr i|yd
msgrglg fkdheùu frdayf,a wruqK
nj mejfia'
orejl= foudmshkaf.ka ,nk
WKqiqug iudk yeÕSula frday,a
mßirfhkao ,nd foñka frda.S
orejdf.a ldhsl yd udkisl
ksfrda.SNdjh we;slr,ñka wdishdfõ
úYsIag;u <ud frday, f,i lS¾;su;a
fiajdjla ,nd§ug ßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud
frday,g yelsfõjdhs wms b; is;ska
m%d¾:kd lruq'
frda.dndO
ksid fkajdislj m%;sldr ,nd.kakd
mdi,a hk jhfia miqjk orejka yg
úIhdkqnoaO wOHdmkhla frday,
;=<§u ,nd.ekSfï wjia:dj ysñ ù
we;' wOHdmk wud;HdxYfha úfYaI
.=re tAllh u.ska ,ndÿka .=re
Nj;=ka úiska isÿlrkq ,nk fuu
wOHdmk lghq;= nrm;, frda.S
;;a;ajhkaf.ka f;dr ishü orejka
fj; ,nd.ekSug yelsh'
fuys W.ekaùï lghq;= mx;s ldur
wldrfhka l%shd;aul fkdjk w;r
frda.S orejka isák jdÜgq lrd f.dia
.=rejreka úiska orejka fj; úIh
lreKq lshd§u isÿ flf¾' fuys§
m%Odk fyÈ ks,Odßkshkaf.a Wmfoia
iEuúgu wkq.ukh flfrk w;r
Tjqkaf.a wëlaIKh ksr;=rej frda.S
orejka fj; ,nd foa'
frdayf,a mj;sk myiqlï w;r
<ud Èjd iq/l=ï uOHia:dkh" <ud
iy jeäysá úfõld.drh fukau l=vd
orejkag ;ud frday,la ;=< isák nj
fkd±fkk f,i w,xldr mßirhla
ks¾udKh lr ;sîu;a úfYaIfhkau
±laúh yelsh'
tmuKla fkdj frday, ;=< fi!LH
wOHdmk idhkhkao l%shd;aul jk
w;r orejkaf.a ujqmshjreka ±kqj;a
lsÍu fuu.ska isÿlrkq ,nhs'
2020 g n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla'''
frday,la úYd, jQ muKska th
fyd|u frday, hehs ie,lsh yels
fkdfõ' tfy;a ol=Kq wdishdfõ
úYd,u <ud frday, njg fï jk úg
wfma fkdak jdÜgqj m;aù wjidkh'
±ka isÿl< hq;af;a úYsIag;u <ud
frday, njg th m;a lr,Suhs'
tA i|yd jQ iqúfYaIS b,lalhla
oi;
,nk l,dmfhka
kej; yuqfjuq
November 2014
oi;
úfYaIdx. -
2014 fkdjeïn¾
Dasatha
Dasat
D
asa
satha
FEATURES
ES
S
33
2014 fkdjeïn¾ 01 Èk isg fkdjeïn¾ 30 jk Èk olajd ,.ak wkqj Y=NdY=N ;;a;ajh
^fuu fcHd;sI m,dm, igyka ,shefjkafka lekvdjg iqÿiqjk mßÈ .Kkh lsÍfuks&
bv mj;S' tä;rlu" ks¾NS;j bÈßm;a ùfï n,h
we;' /lshdfjka Okh b;=re lsßug yel' úhouo
,.akdêm;s rúf.a f.dapr .uk Y=N
fõ' wOHdmk lghq;=j,g b;d Y=Nfõ' wêl fõ' kvqyn mer§ug" wk;=re ndOl we;sùug
mrK ksjdi w¨;ajeähd lsÍug isÿjk bv mj;S' bf.kqug Y=N fõ'
ld,hls' jHdmdr lghq;=j,ska jvd
ulr ,.akh
ÈhqKq úh yel' ;;a;ajh Wiia ùug
,.akdêm;s Yks 11 jekafka .uka
bv we;' wdodhï ud¾. irejk w;r úhouo wêl
lrhs' Yks isl=re iu. fhda. ù isàu
fõ'
ñ;=rka wvqlrhs' wOHdmk lghq;=
yodrk orejkg Y=NM, foa' újdy
lkHd ,.akh
lghq;= j,g fyd| fõ' yjq,a fldgia
,.akdêm;s nqO 2 jekafka .uka lsÍu
Y=Nhs' wdodhï ud¾. ire fõ' bf.kSï jHdmdrj,ska ,dN ,eîug mq¿jk' ,eîu uOHia:h'
foia úfoia ixpdr fh§ug bv mj;S'
lghq;=j,g fyd|hs' .=re f.daprj 11
jekafka .uka lsÍu Y=NM, foa' /lshd
Wiiaùï ,efí' .uka ìuka wêl fõ'
l=ïN ,.akh
Okh b;=re lsÍug yelshdj we;'
,.akdêm;s 10 jekafka .uka lrk
isxy ,.akh
fïI ,.akh
,.akdêm;s 9 jekafka f.daprj .uka
lsÍu Y=Nhs' jHdmdr lghq;= ÈhqKq fõ'
wdodhï ud¾. ire fõ' uõ md¾Yjhg
Y=N fõ' ,.akdêm;s mqKHia:dk
.;j isàu Y=Nhs' wOHdmk lghq;=
i|yd úfoaY .;ùï fyda ÿr .uka we;sùug mq¿jk'
Yks 8 jekafka .uka lsÍu Y=N ke;' th wIagu
tArdIaglhhs' fuh wreÿ 2 1$2 la muK ;sfí'
jDIN ,.akh
,.akdêm;s 7 jekafka .uka lsÍu Y=N
jqj;a újdy lghq;= m%udo ùug bv
we;' kqiqÿiq ñ;=re ñ;=ßhka weiqr
we;sfõ' wOHdmk lghq;=j,g ndOd
we;súh yel' fldgia jHdmdrj,ska
,dN ,eìh yel' yÈis wk;=re we;s ùug bv we;s
fyhska m%fõiï jkak'
;=,d ,.akh
,.akdêm;s 2 jekafka .uka lsÍu
Y=Nhs' b;=re lsÍug Y=Nhs' /lshd
ÈhqKqjg" Wiiaùï ,eîug wjia:d
fhfoa' w;HjYH lghq;= i|yd
n,dfmdfrd;a;= rys; úhoï lsÍug
isÿjk ld,hls' ifydaor ifydaoßhkg t;rï Y=N
fkdfõ'
fï ld,h fjfyi uykais ù /lshd
lghq;= l< hq;= ld,hls' wiykh
we;sfõ' w¨;a foa bf.kqug ,efí'
wOHdmkh yd Wiia wOHdmkhgo"
úfoia .uka we;s ùugo Nd.H we;'
frda. mSvd je,fla' wúYajdi is;=ú,s we;sfõ'
ók ,.akh
,.akdêm;s ;%sfldaK .;ùu Y=Nhs'
/lshd j¾Okhg Wiia ùï ,eîug
jDYaúl ,.akh
fya;= jdikd we;' orejkaf.a wOHdmk
,.akdêm;s 2 jekafka .; lsÍu Y=Nhs'
lghq;=j,g b;d Y=Nhs' mß>Kl" Wiia
fikiqre ,.akhg meñŒu" ,.ak
ñ:qk ,.akh
wOHdmkh yodrk orejkg jvd Y=N fõ' fuu 2 jeks
tArdIaglh 2017 jif¾ 10 jk ui
,.akdêm;s 5 jekafka .uka lsÍu
Èk Yks 9 jekakg meñŒu Y=N fõ' wIagu tArdIaglh
olajd mj;S' 3-4 wêm;s Yks i;=rej
Y=Nhs' wOHdmkh yodrk whg Y=Nhs'
,.akfha .uka lrhs' udkisl wiykh f.fõ' bÈßh Y=N fõ'
wdodhï ud¾. ire fõ' i;=re lror
we;sfõ' bf.kqug wêl uykais úh hq;= w;r bka
wvqfõ' /lS rlaIdj,ska Wiia fõ'
m%;sM, ,efí' rdcldßho tfiauh' .=re 9 jekafka
;ekam;a Okh jv jvd ÈhqKq jk
ksid 2015 cQ,s olajd wm, n,mEu
ld,hls' jHdmdr lghq;=j,g Y=Nhs'
fndfyda ÿrg wvqùug mq¿jk' .=re Yks oelSu Y=N
lgl ,.akh
fõ' 5 wêm;s .=re ;%sfldaK.; ùuo hym;ah' úhouo
tï. jhs. O¾uúch
,.akfha .=re È.an,j iy WÉp ù isàu wêl fõ'
fcHd;sI ämaf,daud"
Y=Nhs' i;=re n,fõ. wvqfõ' ifydaor
Okq ,.akh
Wiia ämaf,daud" fcHd;sI
ifydaoßhkg Y=Nhs' wOHdmk lghq;=
,.akdêm;s 8 jekafka .uka lrhs' .=re
YsfrdauKS^rkamolalï ,dNS&
id¾:l fõ' flá .uka ìuka wêlhs'
8 g wY=N jqj;a WÉp rdYsfha isàu ksid
wdodhï ud¾. irefõ' yÈis Ok ,dN
01-905 990 2311
yÈis Ok ,dN" Wreu ysñlï ,eîug
ysñhs'
iajdNdúl'''
jdNdúl
f,dj m<uq N+ lïmk udmlh
29 jk msgqfjka
uydpd¾hjßh wjqreÿ oyhla ;siafia keïìhdfõ
tf,daid jfkdaoHdkfha we;=kaf.a yeisÍï rgdjka
wOHhkh l< flfkls' fgdka yhl nrla fhdod
fmdf<dj lïmkhg m;al< úg lsf,da óg¾ 32 la
wE;ska isá we;=kag tu lïmkh oekqKq nj weh
mjihs' wehf.a m¾fhaIK lKavdhfï ks.ukh
jkafka i;=kag N+ñ lïmk ;rx. oek.ekSfï
Yla;shla ;sfnk njhs' N+ñ lïmk ;rx. .uka
lrkafka fmdf<dj ;=<sks' ie;mqï oyia .Kkla
wE; fmdf<dj ;=< isÿjk p,khka tys ;Sj%;dj
wkqj i;=kag iefKlska oefkhs' i;=ka úmf;ka
ñfokafka tneúks' ñksiqkag th oefkkafka ;uka
/£ isák N+ñh lïmdjk wjia:dfõ§h' lïmkhla
we;sjk úg jdhqf.da,h yryd tk Yío ;rx.j,
n,mEfuka cfk,a mshka fi<fjk y~ ñksidg
oefkhs' we;=ka tlsfkld woyia yqjudre lr.kafka
lïmk ;rx. ud¾.fhks' l=xpkdo lsÍfuka iy
kdo iajrEmh fjkia lsÍfuka ie;mqï .Kkla
ÿrg m‚jqv oekqï§fï yelshdj we;=kag ;sfí'
Tjqka fid~je,ska" mdoj,ska iy lkaj,ska N+
lïmk ;rx. y÷kd .ks;s' lïmkh y÷kd.ekSfï
úfYaI ixfõ§ Yla;shla we;=kaf.a mdoj, iy
fid~jef,ys ;sfí' th YdÍßl wjYH;d u; ilia
jQjls'
we;=ka fukau fiiq i;a;=o fmdf<dfõ mdo
wekSfuka woyia yqjudre lr;s' fndfyda úg
tu.ska lrkafka ;u N+ñ iSudj fmkajd§uls' we;=ka
mdo tiùu iy ìu ;eîu isÿlrkafka N+lïmk
y÷kd.; yels mßÈ l%udkql+,jh' Tjqyq tA i|yd
fyd~ho Wmfhda.s lr.kss;s' weiaj,ska Tjqkag
,efnk m%fhdackh iSñ;h' we;=kaf.a ;=kS isúhlska
iEÿk lkaj,ska b;d my< uÜgfuka .uka lrk
Yío ;rx. wdhd;hka (low frequency noice,
infrasound) y÷kd .; yel' YÍr iam¾Yh yd lka
mg fi,ùuo i;=kaf.a ixksfõok l%uhkah'
November 2014
N+ñ lïmk ;rx. y÷kd.ekSug i;=kag
;sfnk yelshdj Ök cd;slhka fndfyda l,l
mgka oek isá nj fmfka' f,dalfha m%:u j;djg
N+ñlïmk y÷kd.ekSfï udmlhl idok ,oafoa
l%sia;= j¾I 132 jif¾§ Ökfha peka fyka kue;s
úoHd{hd úisks' th wo;a olakg ,efnk wmQre
WmlrKhls' fcda.=jl yevhg ;ekQ tys wg
me;a;l my;g yereK ulreka wgfofkl=f.a
rEm we;' Tjqkag uqyqK ,d my;ska uqj whdf.k
isák ueähka wg fofkls' ulrekaf.a uqfjys
f,dayfhka ;ekQ fnda,h ne.ska r|jd we;' N+ñ
lïmdjl§ isÿjkafka tu fnda, ueähkaf. uqjg
jeàuhs› we;eï úg jefgkafka tla me;a;la
;sfnk ulr rejl /÷Kq fnda,hla mu‚' tA
wkqj N+ñ lïmdj isÿjqKq Èidj y÷kd .efkhs'
ie;mqï 400 la wE; lïmkhla y÷kd .ekSug
peka fykaf.a N+ñ lïmk WmlrKhg mq¿jk' tA
i|yd i;a;aj rEm fhdod.;af;a N+ñlïmk y÷kd.
ekSug i;=ka i;= yelshdj Ökqka oek isá neúks'
oekg Ök fn!oaO úydria:dkj, mQcd lghq;=j,§
oejfhka ;ekQ ud¿jl= iy ueähl= fhdod .efka'
iQ;% mdG lshjkafka tAjdg ,Shlska ;Ügq lrñks' Ök
NslaIQkaf.ka wmg oek.kakg ,enqfKa ud¿jd úiska
oyï y~ c,pr i;=ka fj;o" ueähd úiska N+ñh
u; isák ish¨ i;=ka fj;o f.khkq ,nk njhs'
i;=kaf.a iydh
N+ lïmk l,a;shd y÷kd.ekSfï yelshdj ksid
iajdNdúl úm;a j,lajd .ekSug i;=kaf.a iydh
,nd.ekSfï m¾fhaIK oekg isÿfjñka mj;shs'
i;afjdaoHdkj, i;=ka yeisfrk wdldrh .ek
úuis,su;aj úm;aj,ska fíÍug Ökh oekgu;a
lKavdhï fhdojd we;' wkaouka ¥m;a jeis
iafgdaka tÊ kñka ye¢kafjk f.da;%sl ñksiqka
iqkdñfha§ Ôú; fírd.;af;a i;=kaf.a msysfgks›
jeys<sys‚hkaf.a yd f.ïnkaf.a yeisÍï rgdj
ne,Sfuka ld,.=K fjkialï y÷kd.ekSu idudkH
fohls' <sx iEÍfï§ c,h ;sfnk ;eka fidhd.
ekSug f.ïnkaf.a yeisÍï rgdj wOHhkh lsÍfï
isß;la wfma rfÜ mj;shs' fmdf<dj hg ;sfnk
c, W,am;a .,k y~ wkqj Tjqka u;=msg yeisfrk
neúks'
N+ lïmk y÷kd .ekSu iy Èidjkag .uka
lsÍu i|yd i;=ka mDÓúfha ldkaoï lafIa;%h
Wmfhda.s lr.kakd njgo u;hla úoHd{hka w;r
mj;shs' uqyqfoa f.dvìfï iy wyfia yeisfrk
i;=ka ie;mqï oyia .Kkla wE;g hkafka;a" wdmiq
meñfKkafka;a mDÓú ldkaoï n,h fhdod.ksñks'
i;=kaf.a fud<fhys iakdhq moaO;s iDcqju ldkaoï
lafIa;%hg noaO ù mj;sk njg wkqudk flf¾'
tA nj ks.ukh lr ;sfnkafka bínka isák c,
;gdlhla jgd ldkaoï mßm: fh§fuka isÿl<
m¾fhaIKhlsks' ldkaoï lafIa;%fha fjkiaùu
;=< Tjqkaf.a .uk fjkia ù we;' maf,dßvd
fjrf<a isák leianEjqka jir .Kkla ;siafia
W;=re w;a,ka;sla id.rh foig .uka lrk
nj m¾fhaIKj,ska fidhdf.k ;sfí' tys§ ìcq
,Efuka miq kej; lsf,da óg¾ 8000 la f.jd Tjqyq
ujqìug meñfK;s' iD;= fNaoh wkqj mlaISkaf.a
p¾hd rgdjo tn÷h' fï wkqj mDÓú ldkaoï
lafIa;%h i;=kaf.a .ukd.ukhg yd wk;=rej,ska
fíÍug Wmldr jk nj ks.ukhls' fidndoyu
iu. ne÷Kq úfYaI Yla;Ska i;a;ajhkag msysgd
we;' iqkdñ" N+ñ lïmd" kdhhEï jeks iajdNdúl
úm;aj,ska Tjqka fífrkafka tA fya;=fjks'
my< uÜgfï .uka lrk Yío ;rx. iy
mDÓú lïmk ;rx. y÷kd .ekSug fndfyda
i;=kag ;sfnk yelshdjka ñksiqkag msysgd
fkdue;› n,a,ka» óueiaika" l=yqUqjka jeks i;=kag
;sfnk wd>%dK Yla;sh" weiaj, oDIaáh" bkaøsh
ixfõÈ;djkao ñksiqkag fkdue;'
kuq;a nqÿoyu fmkajdfok wkaoug uki
ÈhqKqlr .ekSfuka ,efnk bkaøsh Yla;sh wNsnjd
hk w;Skaøsh {dkh u.ska wE; ;sfnk foaj,a
oelSfï yd oek.ekSfï yelshdj ñksiqkag ,efí'
tu.ska wkd.; isÿùï .ek l,a;shd mejiSug
mq¿jk' we;eï mqoa.,hka ;=< l,d;=rlska Wmf;a
§ tu Yla;Ska msysgd we;' tAjd mQ¾j Njhka iu.
ne£ mj;shs'
34
úfYaIdx. -
FEATURES
2014 fkdjeïn¾
oi;
Dasatha
Èklg meh Nd.hla wkkqN+;sl Ndjkdj jvkak
wê reêr mSvkh uq,a fldg yg.kakd frda.dndO
fya;=fjka jirla ;=< weußldkqjka 200"000
lg wêl ixLHdjla ñhhk nj fy<s ù ;sfí'
fuu frda.S ;;a;ajh md,kh lsÍu i|yd T!IO
Ndú;h" wdydr md,kh yd Ôjk rgdfõ fjkialï
wdÈh Wmfhda.S lr .kq ,efí' óg wu;rj
wkkqN+;sl Ndjkdj-Transcendental meditation
u.skao wê reêr mSvkh;a tA fya;=fldg yg.kakd
yoj;a frda. yd wd>d;hkag-strokes f.dÿre ùfï
wjodku;a wvq lr .; yels nj wOHhkhka
.Kkdjlskau fy<s ù ;sfí'
wkkqN+;sl Ndjkdj
wkkqN+;sl Ndjkdj hkq ksial,xl ia:dkhl
myiq bßhõjlska jdä ù" oEia mshdf.k jpkhla
fyda jdlH LKavhla úkdä 20 la muK ld,hla ;=<
fkdlvjd tl È.g lSuh' fï i|yd ndOdjkaf.ka
f;dr ksy~ mßirhl msysá ia:dkhla f;dard
.ekSu fnfyúka jeo.;ah'
Ôjk rgdfõ úúO fjkialï lsÍu yd T!IO
Ndú;h wdÈhg jvd fyd¢ka fuu.ska wê reêr
mSvkh md,kh jk nj wOHhkhkaf.ka fy<s ù
;sfí'
fuu Ndjkdj u.ska uki fukau isrer;a
fnfyúka ,sys,a lrk fyhska ixkHia; reêr
mSvkh-Systolic blood pressure ^yDoh yels<Sfï§
we;sjk mSvkh& wvq lrk nj óg m%:ufhka lr
we;s wOHhkhkaf.ka fmkakqï lr we;'
wkkqN+;sl Ndjkdfõ ksr; jk úg ;o kskafoka
miqfjk wjia:djkag jvd fo.=Khl YdÍßl yd
udkisl úfõlhla ,efnk nj fmkS f.dia ;sfí'
fuu .eUqre úfõlh isref¾ ish¨ wjhjhka ;=<
iajhx w¨;ajeähdjla isÿùug u. ie,iS uki yd
isrer w;r ukd iu;=,s;;djla mj;ajdf.k hEug
Wmldr fõ'
idïm%odhsl T!IO Ndú; l< úg w;=re wdndO
jeks ydksodhl foa isÿúh yelsjdla fukau tAjdhska
id¾:l m%;sM, w;afkdùugo iuyr wjia:dj,
bv ;sfí' wêreêr mSvkfhka fmf<k frda.Skag
fujka wjia:dj, fuu Ndjkd l%uh w;ayod
ne,sh yelsh' tfy;a Tn lsisúfgl ffjoHjrhd
úiska kshu lr we;s T!IO Ndú;h k;r fkdl<
hq;=h' fuu Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍfuka wk;=rej Tfí
reêr mSvk ;;a;ajh fyd¢ka md,kh ù we;akï
ffjoHjrhdf.a Wmfoia u; fnfy;a ud;%dj wvq
lsÍu fyda miqj iïmQ¾Kfhka k;r lsÍu fyda l<
yelsh'
f,v /ilg ms<shï
fuu Ndjkd l%uh m%.=K lsÍfuka kskao
fkdhEfï frda.fhka fmf<k ;eke;a;kag iqjnr
kskaola ,eî Tjqkg úYd, udkisl iqjhla w;afjk
nj;a" hym;a fi!LH ;;a;ajhla mj;ajd .ekSug
ks;e;skau Wmldr jk nj;a fmkS f.dia ;sfí'
weußldkq ffjoH ix.uh mjik wkaoug
idudkH reêr mSvkfhka hq;a ;eke;a;kag jvd"
wêreêr mSvkfhka fmf<k ;eke;a;kag wd>d;hka
je<£fï wjodku i;a.=Khlskao" yDo wlrŒHeart failure ;;a;ajhg m;aùfï wjodku yh
.=Khlskao" ukao reêr iemhSu ksid yg.kakd
yoj;a frda.-ischaemic heart disease ^wekachskd
fõokdjka yd yDohdndO& je<£fï wjodku ;=ka
.=Khlskao jeäh' tneúka wkkqN+;sl Ndjkdj
m%.=K lsÍfuka yoj;a frda. je<£u fukau wd>d;
je<£fï wjodkuo fndfyda ÿrg wvq lr .;
yelsh'
weußldkq yDo ix.uh u.ska m<lrkq ,nk
Stroke iÕrdfõ 2000 jif¾ ud¾;= l,dmfha m<
lr we;s wOHhkhl f;dr;=rej,g wkqj yoj;a
frda. je<£fuka miqj;a lsÍg Ouksj, ;ka;=uh
le<e,a ^mÜáld&- plaque j¾Okh ùfï m%udKh"
fuu Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍfuka wvq lr .; yelsh'
lsÍgl Ouksj, ;ka;=uh le<e,a j¾Okh ùfuka
wia:dhS wekachskd-unstable angina fõokdjkao
yDohdndOhkao yg .ekSug u. ie,fiah hkq
ms<s.;a u;hls'
yoj;a frda.j,g f.dÿreùfï wjodku jeä
lrk fya;=ldrlhka jk ;rndrej" jHdhdufhka
yDo frda. úfYaI{ ffjoH
ã' mS' w;=fldar, úisks'
isxy,g ilia lf<a fla' tka' ´' wurodi
f;dr Ôú; .; lsÍu" udkisl wd;;sh iy ¨Kq
jeäfhka .ekSu jeks ;;a;ajhka hgf;a jqjo" fuu
Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍfuka wê reêr mSvkh md,kh
lr .; yels nj weußldfõ;a wm%sldfõ;a lr we;s
m¾fhaIKhkaf.ka fy<s ù ;sfí'
tf,iskau weußldfõ wfhdajdys uyßIa
iriúfha uydpd¾h pd,aia wef,laiekav¾ úiska
lr we;s m¾fhaIKhkaf.ka" fldamh" wjmSvkh"
idxldj" ySk fm!reIh jeks udkisl wd;;sfha
,laIK we;s whf.ao wêreêr mSvkh Ndjkdj
u.ska idudkH ;;a;ajhg m;afjk nj fmkS f.dia
;sfí'
bkaÈhdkq mer‚ fõo iïm%odfhka mej; tk
wkkqN+;sl Ndjkd l%uh fnfyúka ir, l%shd
ud¾.hls' fuh hful=f.a wd.u" o¾Ykh" fyda
Ôjk rgdj jeks lsisjlg mgyeks Ys,am l%uhla
fkdfõ' Tn lsishï wd.ula oeä Nla;shlska hq;=j
woykafkla jqj;a" tfia ke;;a" Tng fuu.ska
buy;a fi;la i,id .; yelsh'
miq.sh ld,h ;=< rgj,a 30 l úYajúoHd,
yd m¾fhaIK wdh;k 2000 lg wêl ixLHdjl
lr we;s úoHd;aul m¾fhaIK wOHkhka 5000
lg wêl m%udKhlska ,o m%;sM,j,g wkqj"
mqoa.,hl=f.a Ôú;h" uki" isrer iy yeisÍu hk
ish¨ wxYhkag fuu.ska fi; ie,fik nj fmkS
f.dia ;sfí'
i;=g jeäùu" fi!LH ;;a;ajh" j¾Okh ùu
wêreêr mSvkh wvqùu" iyÔjkh j¾Okh ùu"
Yla;sh j¾Okh ùu" iqjnr kskaola ,eîu" wdhqI
m%udKh jir 5 ;a 12 ;a w;r ld,hlska jeäùu"
wmrdO m%udKh wvqùu iy iudc ;;a;ajh Wiia
uÜgul mej;Su wdÈh fuu Ndjkd l%uh m%.=K
lsÍfuka w;afjk m%;s,dNhka nj m¾fhaIK fidhd
.ekSïj,ska fy<s ù ;sfí'
iajdNdúl fukau b;d ir, yd myiq jQ;a
wdhdihlska f;drj m%.=K l< yels jQ;a fuu
Ndjkd l%uh u.ska yoj;a frda. ixLHdj wvq ù"
mqoa.,hka w;r WKqiqï wfkHdkH iïnkaO;djla
we;sù" ldxid ;;a;ajhka wvqù" wd;au úYajdih
j¾Okh jk njo fuu m¾fhaIKhkaf.ka
;jÿrg;a wkdjrKh ù ;sfí'
November 2014
oi;
Dasatha
35
2014 fkdjeïn¾
ish`M r:jdyk w`M;ajeähd fiajd uOHia:dkh
transmission
Dundas
ñiag¾ g%dkaiañIka - vkavdia
ÈkQI
647 291 0504
2191 Dundas St.E Mississauga
ON L4X 1M3
•
•
•
•
iqyoYS,S úYajdijka; fiajh
úfYaI{ ±Kqu
.=Kd;aul w`M;ajeähdjka
iqúfYaIS j.lSï iy;slh
h**
foaYSh fyda úfoaYSh" iajhxlS%h fyda iajhxlS%h
fkdfjk ish`M jdyk i|yd úfYaI{fhda
ish`M w`M;ajeähd lghq;= Q /f.k hdu yd f.kú;andr§u fkdñf,a Qfkdñf,a
weof.k hdfï fiajh Qiïfm%aIK w`M;ajeähd yd
ydkv;a;= fiajd
Q
GENERAL REPAIRS: Brakes and tires, Tune-ups, Exhaust, Radiators, Shocks and struts, Cooling and heating, Starters and alternators... TRANSMISSION SERVICES INCLUDE: Transmission rebuilding and repairs,
Manual transmission, CVT transmissions, All DSG transmissions and more... ADDITIONAL SERVICES: Free pick up and drop off on request, Free tow service, Free engine code reading ... ** 1 year warranty or 20,000km
is the standard warranty. Also extended warranties are available.
November 2014
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l¿ mE o~qf,akqka hqj,la
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Pkaoh tkjd Pkafo;a
Pkaoh §,;a b,a,ka
fldhs ljqre;a wms oeka
fufyu .sfhd;a ;j fõúo
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f;dard .kafka fndrejo
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Dasatha
f;a yeá ;uhs
,shkafka lúhlska Ôúa bjiqula wejeisuhs
,shkakg fndfyda fo
ksjerÈ f,ig ksjerÈ ni
,shkakg
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November 2014
oi;
Dasatha
2014 fkdjeïn¾
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FEATURES
37
EBOLA
uq,ajrg frda. ,laIK my< ùug Èk 02 isg 21
olajd ld,hla .; fõ' fuys§ uef,aßhdj" WK
ikaksmd;h (typhoid fever) wdÈ WK frda.hka ksid
we;sjk frda. ,laIKhka yg .efkk w;r bfnda,d
je<£ we;a±hs hkak ksjerÈj ;yjqre lr.;
yelafla tlsfklg fjkia ridhkd.dr mÍlaIK
myla yryd reêr idïm, mÍlaId lsÍfuka muKs'
tfy;a ffjrih wdidÈ; jQjl= th je<÷Kq
m%:u Èk isgu frda.h fnda lrkafkl= f,i
lghq;= lrhs' fuys§ my<jk uq,au frda. ,laIK
w;r idudkH fiïm%;sYHdjl§ we;sjk ysiroh"
bfnda,d jHdma;sh
ykaÈm;a fõokdj iy u| WK .;sh ±laúh yel'
bfnda,d ffjrih YÍr.; ùu wdidÈ;
Bg wu;rj W.=f¾ wudrej" isrefrys mK ke;s
mqoa.,hl=f.a reêrh u.ska" fiï fidgq oyÈh jeks iajNdjho fjk;a fiiq frda.dndOhkays§ u;=jk
Y%djhka u.ska" wdydr mdk u.ska" we÷ï me<÷ï
idudkH frda. ,laIK wdldrfhkau we;súh yel'
fyda frda.shd Ndú; l< fjk;a WmlrK u.ska
frda.h W;aikak jk úg jukh" mdpkh" wdydr
fukau tkak;a lgq jeks oE u.ska isÿúh yel' ;jo wreÑh" yqiau .ekSfï wmyiqj" mmqfõ fõokdj"
fuu ffjrih jd;fhkq;a me;sr hd yels nj fï
ifï me,a,ï yd oo l=IaG ;=jd, yg .ekSu" jl=.vq
jk úg m¾fhaIKj,ska ;yjqre ù we;'
yd wlaudj wdY%s; .eg¨ we;sùu wdÈh isÿúh
bfnda,d kue;s udrdka;sl ffjrih me;sr hdug yel' ;jo fhdaks ud¾.h yd .=o ud¾.h yryd f,a
bjy,a jQ m%Odk ldrlhka f,i y÷kdf.k we;af;a jykh isÿùuo fuu frda.fha ;j;a ,laIKhka fõ'
Pteropodidae l=,hg wh;a m<;=re jjq,kah' tys§
bfnda,d ffjrih wdidokh jQ miq ksmojk
tu jjq,kaf.ka f.daß,a,ka" j÷rka" wekaáf,dma
.a,hsfldfm%daàkj, tla wdldrhla u.ska
uqjka" b;a;Ejka" ÑïmkaiSka jeks i;=ka fj; fuu
frda.shdf.a m%;sYla;slrK moaO;sh ÿ¾j,
frda.h me;sr f.dia we;' tu wdidÈ; i;=kaf.a
flfrk w;r ffjrih iqÿ reêrdkqj, wvx.=
reêrh" Y%djhka fyda bkaøsh fldgia iam¾Y ùfuka fudfkdihsghka wdl%uKh lrñka tA ;=< .=Kkh
fyda tu i;=kaf.a udxY wkqNjfhka fyda fuu
ùug mgka .kS' fï fya;=fjka tu ffi, úkdY jk
ffjrih wms%ldkq ck;dj fj; we;=¿ jkakg
w;r t;kska fkdkj;sk ffjrih reêr moaO;sh
we;ehs úYajdi flf¾'
yryd isrer mqrd .uka lsÍug mgka .kS' fuys§
fï ms<sn| lekvdfõ úksfm.ays ueksfgdand
isÿjk ydksh;a iu. wNHka;r yd ndysr reêr
úYajúoHd,fha m¾fhaIlhska msßilao wOHhkh
jykhka isÿúh yels w;r m%;sYla;slrKh ì|
bfnda,d hkq
lrkq ,en we;s w;r tys§ Tjqka úiska ffjrih
jeà we;s ksid myiqfjkau isref¾ mgl yd wjhj
me;sr hdfï iS>%;dj ms<sn| y÷kd .ekSug
bfnda,d (Ebola virus disease-EVD)
tlska tl úkdY ùfuka frda.shd urKhg f.dÿre
mÍla
I
K
fufyhjd
we;'
tys
§
W!rka
yh
fofkl=
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tfyu;a ke;skï bfnda,d rla;md; WK (Ebola
úh yel'
bfnda,d ffjrih YÍr.; fldg tu W!rka ueflda
hemorrhagic fever) hkq ffjrihlska je<fok
m%;sldr
j÷rka y;rfofkl= isá l+vqjla wi, ;nd Èk 08
frda.hls' fuys§ frda.h i|yd ;=vq fok ffjrih
bfnda,d frda.h i|yd ksYaÑ; T!Iëh
zbfnda,d ffjrihZ f,iska ye÷kajkq ,efí' bfnda,d la .; fj;au ueflda j÷rka y;r fokdu bfnda,d
m%;sldrhla fyda frda. md,k l%uhla fuf;la
ffjrihg f.dÿre ù we;'
frda.h wh;a jkafka ksYaÑ; m%;sldr fidhdf.k
fidhdf.k fkdue;s w;r ffjrih YÍr .;
fuys§ W!rkaf.ka msgjQ fiï" fidgq jeks
fkdue;s ñksid myiqfjka urKhg m;al< yels
Y%djhka u.ska j÷rka fj; frda.h fndajkakg we;s jQjkaf.ka 50]-90] w;r m%;sY;hla urKhg m;a
;Sj% frda. ldKavhgh' (Acute Disease)
ùu fkdje<elaúh yelalla njg m;aù we;'
nj ;yjqre jqKs' fï m¾fhaIKh u.ska bfnda,d
bfnda,d ffjrih ms<sn| f,dj mqrd ±ä
fujeks Nhdkl ;;a;ajhla mj;sk ksidu
ffjrihg jd;fha /£ isàfï yelshdj mj;sk nj
fkdixiqka;djla fï jk úg ygf.k we;;a
fuu frda.h me;sr hdu je<elaùu i|yd f,dal
;yjqre ù we;' fï wkqj m%hsfïgd l=,fha ´kEu
zbfnda,dZ f,djg w¨;ska ìysjQ frda.hla fkdjk
i;ajfhl= bfnda,d ffjrihg f.dÿre úh yels nj fi!LH ixúOdkh we;=¿ úúO ixúOdk fï jk úg
njo lsj hq;=h' bfnda,djg f.dÿre jQ m<uq
l%shd;aul fjñka mj;sk w;r tA w;ßka bfnda,d
frda.shd yuqj we;af;a ñka jir 38 lg muK fmr fuys§ ;yjqre fldgf.k we;'
nj iel flfrk frda.Ska fjkalr ;eîug m%Odk
wm ñka fmr i|yka l< wdldrhg m%:u
tkï 1976 jif¾§ uOHu wm%sldfõ fldxf.da
;ekla § we;'
bfnda,d frda.shd ñka oYl 04 lg fmr fldxf.da
rfgks'
fï w;r miq.sh Èkj, lefkaähdkq úoHd{hska
ráka jd¾;d ù we;s w;r fujr m<uqjrg bfnda,d
uyck m%cd;ka;%jd§ fldxf.da rdcHh
frda.sfhl= fidhdf.k we;af;a .skshdfjks' tA miq
msßila úiska fidhd.kakd ,o ZMapp kue;s
ueÈka .,d niakd iqkaor zbfnda,dZ kÈh wdY%s;
.sh ud¾;= 25 fjksodh' t;eka mgka ñksiqka fj;ska T!IOh bfnda,d wdidÈ; jQjka fj; ,nd§ug
.ïudkhlska fuu m%:u frda.shd yuqù we;s nj
ñksiqka fj;g fuu frda.h iS>%fhka me;sfrñka
lghq;= flreKs' tf;la mÍlaIK uÜgfï ;snQ
±lafjk w;r W;=re fldxf.dafõ zheïnql=Z kï
mj;sk w;r frda.h u¾okh lsÍu wmyiq jk
fuu T!IOh tA jk úg;a w;ayod n,d ;snqfKa
frday,g fuu frda.shd we;=<;a lsÍu;a iu.
;rugu th uyd jHikhla njg fï jk úg m;aj j÷rka úIhfhys muKs' m%;sfoay ixfhdackh u.ska
ffjrih wdidÈ; jQ frda.Ska 280 la muK úúO
we;'
ksmojkq ,enQ fuu fnfy; ñksiqka i|yd fhdod
m<d;aj,ska fidhd.;a njo jd¾;d fõ'
frda.h me;sr hdu jHdma; ùu flfrys ngysr
.ekSu fld;rï YsIagiïmkako hk u;h fndfyda
m<uqj fuh zly WKZ ;;a;ajhla f,i wkqudk
wm%sldkq rgj, mj;sk oßø;dj" wvq wOHdmkh"
fofkl= u;= l<o we;sù mj;sk ;;a;ajh u;
l<o th Bg tyd .sh frda.S ;;a;ajhla nj miqj
bÿï ysgqï yd ksis fi!LH myiqlï fkdue;sùu
tu T!IOh ksl=;a lsÍu l,a kEßh hq;= nj f,dal
isÿl< ffjoH mÍlaIKj,ska
fnfyúka n,md we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' wdidÈ;
fi!LH ixúOdkh fmkajd § we;' fï ms<sn|j jQ
jQjka yg ksis ikSmdrlaIdjla ,nd § tu frda.Ska
idlÉPdjla miq.sh wf.daia;=fõ§ meje;s w;r tys§
fjka fldg ;nd .ekSug we;s wju myiqlï ueo T!IOh ksl=;a lsÍug wjir ,nd § ;snqKs'
frda.h me;sr hEu iS>%j isÿùu fkdje<elaúh
fuu T!IOh m%:u jrg fhdod.;af;a
yelalla nj fi!LH n,OdÍkaf.ao woyi ù we;' ,hsîßhdfõ isg weußldjg meñKs weußldkq
úfYaIfhkau frda.shl=f.a isrefrys wvx.= YÍr
cd;slhska fofofkl= i|yd jk w;r bfnda,d
Y%djhka ôyÈh jeks& iam¾Y ùfuka mjd fuu
je<£fuka ±ä f,i frda.Sj isá fudjqka fofokd
frda.h me;sr hd yels w;r fï ksidu frda.Skag
ZMapp T!IOh ,nd §fuka miq iqjh ,eîh' tys§
m%;sldr lrkq ,nk fi!LH ld¾h uKav, ±ä
Tjqkaf.a isrere ;=< fuu T!IOh l%shd;aul jQ
wjodkug ,lajk nj lsj yel'
wdldrh ms<sn| meyeÈ,s f,i wkdjrKh ù ke;;a
isÿl< mÍlaIKj,ska ;yjqre ù we;af;a bfnda,d
frda. ,laIK
ffjrih Tjqkaf.a isrer
bfnda,d ffjrih wdidÈ; jQjka w;r
43 jk msgqj n,kak
ku weiqj;a ìfhka ;e;s .ekafjk zbfnda,dZ wo
f,dalfha jeäfhkau l;d nyg ,lajk jpkh ù
we;' ngysr wm%sldj flakaø lr .ksñka fï jk úg
f,dj mqrd me;sr hñka mj;sk fuu oreKq jHikh
zf,dal uÜgfï wk;=rlaZ f,iska miq.shod f,dal
fi!LH ixúOdkh m%ldYhg m;a lrkakg fhÿKs' tA
wkqj zbfnda,d ffjrih cd;Hka;r uyck fi!LH
yÈis ;;a;ajhlaZ nj f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh
úiska ksfõokh flreKs' ñka fmr f,dal fi!LH
ixúOdkh u.ska fujeks wjodkï ;;a;ajhla
m%ldYhg m;alr we;af;a fmda,sfhda frda.h iy
l=re¨ WK frda.h me;sr hEu iïnkaOfhka muKs'
fï jk úg bfnda,d frda.h wdidokh jQ
mqoa.,hska ixLHdj 10"000 blaujd we;s nj f,dal
fi!LH ixúOdkh fmkajd fohs' fuhska mqoa.,hska
4"922 la ^Tlaf;dan¾ 23 jk úg& urKhg m;aù
we;s w;r jeäu bfnda,d urK m%udKhka jd¾;d
jkafka ,hsîßhdj" .skshdj iy ishdrd,sfhdka hk
rgj,sks'
tu rgj,ska msg; ngysr rgj,a 8 lskao bfnda,d
wdidÈ; jQjka 27 la ms<sn| jd¾;d ù we;s w;r tA
w;ßka wdikak;u mqoa.,hd ms<sn| jd¾;d jQfha
weußld tlai;a ckmofha ksõfhda¾la m%dka;fhks'
Tyq weußldkq cd;sl 33 yeúßÈ ffjoHjrfhls'
ngysr wm%sldfõ .sks rdcHfha bfnda,d
ffjrihg f.dÿre jQjkag m%;sldr lsÍu i|yd
f.dia isg kej; ksõfhda¾la fj; meñK we;s fuu
ffjoHjrhd yg bfnda,d je<£ we;s nj ikd:
ù we;' fï jk úg Tyq ksõfhda¾lays frday,l
fkajdislj m%;sldr ,nk nj mejfia'
November 2014
;yjqre ù we;' tA wkqj fuh w¨;au ffjrihla
ksid me;sfrk frda.hla nj fn,aðhï ffjoH
lKavdhula úiska fidhd.kq ,enqKs' fuu ffjoH
lKavdhfï m%Odkshd f,i lghq;= l< tlai;a
cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhg wkqnoaO f,dal fi!LH
ixúOdkfha WmfoaYl WIaK l,dmSh laIqøÔù
úfYaI{ mSg¾ msfhdÜ úiska fuu ffjrih
zbfnda,dZ hkqfjka kï lr we;s w;r thg
wdikak;u fya;=j m<uq frda.shd bfnda,d kÈh
wdY%s; .ïudkhlska yuqùu nj mejfia'
38
2014 fkdjeïn¾
oi;
Dasatha
November 2014
oi;
Dasatha
November 2014
2014 fkdjeïn¾
39
40
l,d ix.%yh - Art World
ysre f.da,avka wfjda¾â
isxy, iskud jxY l;djg ;j;a w¨;au
w;a±lSula tla lrñka zysre f.da,avka *s,aï
wfjda¾âiaZ iïudk Wf<, miq.sh Tlaf;dan¾
25 fjksod iq.;odi .Dyia: mÍY%fha§
ksudjg m;a úh'
ysre à'ù' kd,sldj m%uqL tA'î'iS' udOH
cd,h úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o fuu
W;al¾Ij;a iïudk Wf<, i|yd kùk
;dlaIKh Wmßu jYfhka Ndú; lr ;sfnkq
olakg ,enqKs' Y%S ,xldfõ iskud iïudk
Wf<,la i|yd bÈjQ ±jeka;u fõÈldj ysre
iaj¾Kuh iïudk Wf<, i|yd bÈfldg ;snQ
w;r wm rfÜ ixúOdkh jQ úYd,;u iskud
iïudk Wf<, jYfhkao fuu iskud iïudk
Wf<, ie,fla'
fuf;la Y%S ,xldfõ fhdodfkd.;a
wkaofï ÈhqKqu Yío mßmd,k moaO;shlao
w;skùk leurd moaO;shlao f,dalfha ÈhqKqu
;dlaIKfhka hq;= wdf,dallrK moaO;shlao
fuu Wf<f,ys ;dlaIK .=Kd;aulNdjh
by< kexùug iu;a ù ;snqKs'
ysre f.da,avka *s,aï wfjda¾â j¾Kj;a
lsÍu i|yd Y%S ,dxflah iskud ;re fukau
fnd,sjqvfha iskud ;re /ilao iyNd.s ù
isá w;r ìmdId ndiq" wks,a lmQ¾" iqks,a
fIÜá" úfõla Tnfrdahs" fkayd Oqmshd fukau
fnd,sjqâ .dhsld w,ald h.akslao fï msßi
w;r olakg ,enqKs' ysre iaj¾Kuh iskud
iïudk Wf<f,a iïudk m%odkh i|yd Y%S
,xldfõ m%ùKhka úiska fukau Wf<,g tlajQ
fnd,sjqâ ;drldjka úiskao isÿlrkq ,enqKs'
ysre f.da,avka wfjdaâ iïudk Wf<f,a
ndysr w,xldrh ms<sn|j fndfyda fofkl=
i;=áka l;d l<;a iïudk Wf<f,a
w;HjYHu wx.h jk msßkeuQ we;eï iïudk
ms<sn|j kï fndfyda fofkl= ;=< jQfha
wm%idohls' we;eïyq fuu iïudk Wf<,
iqÿiaidg iqÿiq ;ek fkd,enqKq iïudk
Wf<,la f,io y÷kajk whqre olakg ,enqKs'
2012 iy 2013 jirj, ;sr.; jQ Ñ;%mg
iy tu j¾Ij, ksIamdokh flreKq flá
Ñ;%mg ishhla w;ßka f;dard.;a ks¾udK
fuu Wf<f,a§ iïudkhg md;% ù ;snQ w;r
tys§ ckm%shu k¿jd" ks<sh iy ckm%shu
.S;h i|yd jk iïudk úksYaph jQfha
tia'tï'tia iy iïudk Wf<f,a fjí wvúh
yryd lrk ,o u; úuiqulg wkqjh'
fuu Wf<f,a iïudk úksYaph lsÍu i|yd
m%ùK iskudfõ§ m%ikak ú;dkf.a" m%ùK
iskudfõÈkS bfkdald i;Hdx.kS" m%ùK leurd
Ys,ams tï' ã' uyskaomd," m%ùK mßj¾;l yd
úpdrl .dñKS úhkaf.dv" m%ùK ix.S;fõ§
y¾I udl,kao" m%ùK ks¾udK ie,iqïfõ§
È,Sm wfífialr hkd§kaf.ka iukaú;
úksYaph uKav,hla m;a fldg ;snqKs'
ysre f.da,avka *s,aï wfjda¾âia iïudk
Wf<f,a§ zysre Ôjk m%KduZ f,iska kï
lr ;snQ l,dlrejl=g Ôú;fha tlajrla
muKla ysñjk ysre rka iïudkh m%ùK
iskud ks<s iaj¾Kd u,a,jdrÉÑg;a ysre
W;a;udpdr iïudkh iskud yd rEmjdyskS
ks¾udK wOlaIjrhl= fukau m%ùK leurd
wOHlaIjrfhl= jQ keiS .sh wekavD chudkak
uy;dg;a ysñúh'
m%:u jrg mj;ajkq ,enQ fï uyd iskud
ieKfl<sfha fiiq iïudk fn§ .sh wdldrh
fufiahs'
fyd|u Ñ;%mgh - wfYdal y|.u
wOHlaIKh l< bkswjka
fyd|u k¿jd - o¾Yka O¾urdÊ ^bkswjka&
fyd|u ks<sh - pdkaokS fifkúr;ak
^kslsKs jeiai&
ckm%shu k¿jd - wls, Okqoaor
îsßmerl=ï&
ckm%shu ks<sh - hfYdaOd úu,O¾u
îuk, ixèjksh&
fyd|u iydh k¿jd - wIdka vhia
îsßmerl=ï&
fyd|u iydh ks<sh - ksrxckS Ikauq.rdcd
^bkswjka&
ckm%shu Ñ;%mg .S;h - zbls .id y~k'''Z
îuk, ixèjksh&
fyd|u .S; rpkh - wñ, f;akqjr - bls
.id y~k''' îuk, ixèjksh&
fyd|u miqìï .dhlhd - wurisß mSßia bls .id y~k''' îuk, ixèjksh&
fyd|u miqìï .dhsldj - Wf¾Id rúydß c, Odrd ^l=imnd&
fyd|u miqìï ix.S;h - k§l .=ref.a
^kslsKs jeiai&
fyd|u ixialrK - wð;a rdukdhl
^bkswjka&
fyd|u leurd wOHlaIKh - md,s;
fmf¾rd ^l¾u&
fyd|u ;sr rpkh - wreK chj¾Ok
^kslsKs jeiai&
iqks,a wdßhr;akhkaf.a
w¨;au iskud ks¾udKh
zm;a;sksZ
zm;a;sksZ kñka w¨;au
isxy, Ñ;%mghl jevlghq;=
weröug <Õ§u iQodkñka
miqjk nj zoi; l,d mqj;aZ
fj; jd¾;d fõ'
uydpd¾h iqks,a
wdßhr;akhka úiska
ks¾udKh lrkq ,nk
zm;a;sksZ i|yd f;audj ù
we;af;a m;a;sks foaúhf.a
wdor l;dj tfia;a ke;skï
lkak.S iy fldaj,kaf.a
wdor l;djhs'
zm;a;sksZ rE.; lsÍï
,nk jif¾ ckjdß udifha§
wdrïN lsÍug ie,iqï lr
we;s w;r fuh ±jeka;
iskud ks¾udKhla nj
mejfia' Ñ;%mgh i|yd
ksIamdÈldj f,i ñ,skd
iqu;smd, uy;añh lghq;=
lrk w;r ;sr rpkh
iy wOHlaIKh iqks,a
wdßhr;akhkaf.ks' zm;a;sksZ
i|yd rx.kfhka mQcd
WudIxl¾" WoaÈl fm%aur;ak"
wreKs
rdcmlaI"
ch,;a
ufkdar;ak"
rùkaø
rkafoKsh" ik;a .=K;s,l"
,lS vhia" ùKd chfldä
we;=¿ k¿ ks<shka úYd,
msßila odhl fj;s'
irex.f,a" isßfnda
whshd" fmdä u,a,s" wkqmud"
iqÿfijKe,s" Wmam,jkakd"
l=imnd we;=¿ iskud
ks¾udK /ila uydpd¾h
iqks,a wdßhr;akhka úiska
fï jk úg wOHlaIKh lr
we;'
2014 fkdjeïn¾
Dasatha
2015 ud¾;= wjika ùug
fmr ishü Ñ;%mg Yd,d
äðg,a lrkjd
- weu;s flfy<sh rUqlaje,a,
,nk jif¾ ud¾;= 31 jk Èkg fmr Y%S ,xldfõ ishü
iskud Yd,d uq¿ukskau äðg,a lrk nj ckudOH yd f;dr;=re
weu;s flfy,sh rUqlaje,a, uy;d mjid we;'
Ñ;%mg äðg,alrK l%shdj,shg wkq.; ùu i|yd kS;sÍ;s
iy l%shdmámdàka ±kgu;a wud;HdxYh úiska ilia fldg
we;s w;r Ñ;%mg äðg,alrKh i|yd wod< ;dlaIKh
m%ldYhg m;a lsÍfuka miq iskudYd,d ysñhka iy fnodyeÍfï
uKav, iu. È.ska È.gu tA ms<sn| idlÉPd isÿfldg we;'
tu idlÉPdj,ska we;slr.;a tlÕ;djka u; tlS uKav,
m%Odk Odrdjka 03 la hgf;a l%shd;aul ùu ;=<ska Èjhsfka
ishü Ñ;%mg Yd,d äðg,alrKh lsÍfï lghq;= fï jk
úg wrUd we;' tA wkqj iskud Yd,d 20 la muK ±kgu;a
äðg,alrKh lsÍfï lghq;= ksulr we;ehs mejfia'
fï jk úg Y%S ,xldfõ Ñ;%mg fnodyeÍfï l%ufõoh
fm!oa.,sl wxYh i;=j mj;sk w;r tys§ Ñ;%mghla
fnodyeÍfï§ whlrkq ,nk 10] l uqo,ska 2'5] l fldgila
iskud l¾udka;fha kshe<S isákakkaf.a iqnidOkh fjkqfjka
msysgqjkq ,nk wruqo,lg fhoùug;a bÈß ld,fha§
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'
cd;sl lshùfï udih ksud úh
úúO jQ f;audjka hgf;a
ieufrk jif¾ fodf<diauy
;=< idys;H i|yd fjka
fldg we;s udi fol
f,i iema;eïnrh iy
Tlaf;danrh ie,lsh yel'
tys§ iema;eïn¾ udih
idys;Hh udih f,i;a
Tlaf;dan¾ udih cd;sl
lshùfï udih f,i;a kï
lr we;' fuhska idys;H
udih ms<sn|j wm wid ±k
isáh;a fndfyda fofkl=
zlshùfï udihZ ms<sn|j ±k
fkdisákjd úh yel'
j¾;udkfha iuia;
f,dalh mqrdu me;sr
hñka mj;sk ;dlaIKsl
l%ufõohkag jy,a ùu ksid
nd, ;reK uy¨ ish,a,ka
fj;skau lshùfï reÑh wju
fjñka mj;sk nj wuq;=fjka
lsjhq;a;la fkdfõ' Èfkka Èk
jeäÈhqKq jk fuu m%jK;dj
yuqfõ f,dalfha mdGl m%cdj
iS>%fhka wju fjñka mej;Su
f,dj fmd;am;aj,g wdorh
lrk ñksiqka fj; f.k
wdfõ ifya;=l ìhls' tksidu
f,dj mqrd úisr isák ck;dj
kej;;a lshùfu flfrys
fhduqlsÍu i|yd úêu;a
jevms<sfj<la ielish hq;=h
hk u;h f,dal uÜgñka
u;=ùug mgka .;s' tys§ tA
fjkqfjka uQ,sl;ajh .;a
hqfkiaflda ixúOdkh 2003
-2012 olajd jQ oYlh zf,dal
idlaIr;d oYlhZ f,i kï
m%ùK f,aLl f,aÅldjka
;sfofkl=g Wmydr
Y%S ,xldfõ uE; ld,Sk f,aLk l,dfõ
mqfrda.dó f,aLl f,aÅldjka ;sfofkl= f,i
ie,flk isxy, udOHfhka f,aLkh yd
mßj¾;kh i|yd úYd, fufyjrla l<
isß,a iS' fmf¾rd" bx.%Sis iy isxy, f,aLk
/ila isxy,hg odhdo l< mqKHldka;s
úfÊkdhl" fou< f,aLk l,dj fjkqfjka
iqúfYaI fufyjrla bgq l< fvdñksla Ôjd
oi;
hk f,aLl f,aÅldfjda fuu iïudkhg md;%
jQy'
fuu Wmydr Wf<, ixúOdkh lrkq
,enqfõ fld<U Èia;%sla f,aLl ixúOdkfha
uQ,sl;ajfhks' fuu Wmydr Wf<,a§ wod<
f,aLlhskaf.a lD;s ms<sn| we.hSula
isÿflreKq w;r jfhdajDoaOj isák Tjqkg
uQ,Huh mß;Hd.o isÿflreKs'
lrk ,§'
fuu.ska zidlaIr;djZ
hkq zwl=re ,sùuZ iy
zwl=re lshùuZ wìnjd
.sh lghq;a;la nj f,djg
lshd§ug hqfkiafldaj woyia
l< w;r th f,dalfha ishü
rgj,a wkqu; lr isáfhah'
tA wkqj tA tA rgj,a Bg wod<
úúO jevigyka l%shd;aul
l< w;r 2004 jif¾ isg Y%S
,xldfõo lshùfï udihla kï
lrk ,§' tA i|yd Tlaf;dan¾
udih fhdod.;a w;r
miq.shod ^Tla 28& Y%S ,xldfõ
lshùfï udifha oifjks
ixj;airh iurkq ,enqKs'
fujr ixj;air ieurefï§ Y%S
,xld cd;sl mqia;ld, fiajd
yd m%f,aLk uKav,h úiska
úúO jevigyka l%shd;aul
lreKq ,enQ w;r oDYHdndê;
m%cdj fjkqfjka idys;H lD;s
Y%jKh lsÍfï wxYhlao
újD; flreKs' fï i|yd
wjYH idys;H lD;s y~
mg fld<U úYajúoHd,fha
oDYHdndê; wxYh u.ska
imhd.ekSug kshñ; fõ'
§mjHdma; jYfhka
m%cdjf.a lshùu m%j¾Okh
lsÍu i|yd úúO jevigyka
id¾:lj l%shd;aul l<
uyck mqia;ld," mdi,a
mqia;ld," ld¾ñl úoHd,"
úoHdmSG iy ixialD;sl
uOHia:dk 84 lg iïudk
msßkeóuo fuys§ isÿ
úh' m%ùK f,aÅld isì,a
fj;a;isxy" m%ùK idys;Hfõ§
ví,shq' tA' wfíisxy" cd;sl
mqia;ld, yd m%f,aLk fiajd
uKav,fha ysgmq wOHlaI
ckrd,a Wmd,s wurisß" cd;sl
mqia;ld, yd m%f,aLk fiajd
uKav,fha ysgmq ksfhdacH
wOHlaI kd,kS u,a,jwdrÉÑ"
cd;sl mqia;ld, yd m%f,aLk
fiajd uKav,fha ysgmq
mqia;ld,dêm;sks ÿIHka;s
veksfh,a hk uy;au uy;aóka
úiska isÿl< fiajh w.hd
úfYaI iïudk msßkeóuo
fuÈk isÿúh'
November 2014
oi;
Dasatha
l,d ix.%yh - Art World
2014 fkdjeïn¾
ì%;dkH /ðkf.ka msÿï
,o fyd,sjqâ ks<s /ðk
w¨;au fnd,sjqâ Wkaudoh
Happy New Year
fnd,sjqvfha iqmsß k¿ Idrela Ldka rÕk w¨;au fnd,sjqâ Ñ;%mgh Happy
New Year miq.sh Tlaf;dan¾ udifha isg ;sr.; ùu werUqKs' fuhg Idrela
Ldka iu. §msld mÿfldaka" wNsfIala nÉpka" fndauka brdks" újdka Id" fidakq
fidaoa iy cels Iefrdma rx.kfhka odhl fj;s'
Idrelaf.a <Õu ys;j;shl jk *drd Ldka úiska wOHlaIKh lr we;s zyems
ksõ bh¾Z ksIamdokh lr we;af;a Idrelaf.a ìß| f.!ß Ldka úisks' Idrela
ñka fmro *drd Ldka úiska wOHlaIKh lrk ,o z´ï Ydka;s ´ïZ zfï yqka
kdZ jeks Ñ;%mgj, rÕmdkq ,enqKs' weußldkq fvd,¾ ñ,shk 24 l úhoñka
ksmojd we;s fuu Ñ;%mgh hIa rdÊ *s,aïia bÈßm;a lsÍuls'
l%shdodu iy ydiH rih f.k tk fuu Ñ;%mgfha Idrela Ldka úiska
iajrEm mylska hq;= pß; ujkq ,nk w;r Idrelaf.a wjqreÿ tlyudrla
jhie;s isÕs;s mq;=o rx.khg tlaù isà'
fuu w¨;au fnd,sjqâ Ñ;%mgh ;sr.; ùu werUQ ieKskau jd¾;djlgo
ysñlï lshd we;ehs mejfik w;r tfia jd¾;d.;j we;af;a jeäu iskudy,a
.Kkl ;sr.; jk fnd,sjqâ Ñ;%mhg f,isks' tA wkqj zyems ksõ bh¾Z
bkaÈhdfõ iskudy,a 5000 lo f,dj mqrd iskudy,a 1000 lo fï jk úg
;sr.; fõ'
yskaÈ NdIdjg wu;rj fou< yd f;<sÕ= hk NdIdj,skao ;sr.; jk zyems
ksõ bh¾Z 2014 jif¾ §¾>;u Ñ;%mgh f,io kula ysñlrf.k we;'
fyd|u idys;Hlrejd
m%xYfhka'''''
2014 j¾Ih i|yd mej;s fkdfn,a iïudk m%odfkda;aijfha
ha§
fyd|u idys;Hlrejdg ysñ ;Hd.h m%xY cd;sl 69 yeúßÈ meÜßla
eÜßla
fudähdfkdag m%odkh flreKs'
1945 jif¾§ Wm; ,o fudähdfkda Tyqf.a uq,au lD;sh
,shd m<fldg we;af;a wjqreÿ 22 §h' Tyqf.a idys;HlrKh
Wfoid 1972" 1978 iy 2010 jirj,§ m%xYfha by<u
idys;H iïudkj,ska msÿï ,en we;s w;r 2012 § hqfrdamSh
idys;Hlrejka fj; msßkefuk by<u iïudkhla jk íaá%hdkq
hdkq
idys;H iïudkho Tyq fj; msßkud we;'
ï
1901 jif¾§ fkdfn,a ;Hd. m%odkh wdrïN lsÍfï isg fï
olajd idys;Hh i|yd jeäu iïudk m%udKhla ysñlr .ekSug
ug
kh
m%xYh iu;a ù we;' tA wkqj m%xY cd;slhl= úiska tu iïudkh
ysñlr.;a 15 jk wjia:dj f,i fudähdfkdaf.a idys;H
iïudkh b;sydi.; jkq we;
iaàõ JOBS
kej;;a iskudjg
iqm%isoaO
wem,a iud.fï iu
ks¾ud;D iaàõ fcdíiaf.a Ôú; l;dj
weiqßka ;j;a Ñ;%mghla ksmoùug ie,iqï ilia
flfrñka mj;sk nj fyd,sjqvfhka jd¾;d fõ'
JOBS f,iska kï lr we;s fuu Ñ;%mgfha rE.;
lsÍï 2015 j¾Ifha§ weröug kshñ;j we;'
iaàõ fcdíiaf.a Ôú;fha ienE f;dr;=re /ila
m%;sks¾udKh flfrk nj mejfik fuu Ñ;%mgh
wOHlaIKh lrkq ,nkafka iïudkkSh wOHlaI
fy,au¾ vekS fndhs,s úisks' vekS úiska ñka fmr
wOHlaIKh lrk ,o Slumdog Millionaire
iïudk /ilg ysñlï lshkq ,enqKs'
fjda,ag¾ whsielaika úiska ,shk ,o Steve Jobs
pß;dmodkh weiqßka ieliqKq zfcdíiaZ Ñ;%mgfha
;srmsgm; ,shd we;af;a tArka fidalska úisks'
w¨;au zfcdíiaZ Ñ;%mgfha iaàõ fcdíiaf.a
November 2014
41
ì%;dkHfha fojk t,sifn;a /ck úiska iqmsß fyd,sjqâ
ks<s wekac,Skd fcd,S fj; zwd¾hdjZ hk .re iïudkh
(honorary Dame award) msß kud we;s nj úfoia
foia
kl f,i
mqj;a jd¾;d lr isáhs' fyd,sjqvfha ks<s /ckl
fia nqyqukg
ye¢kafjk fcd,S t,sifn;a /ck fj;ska fufia
k ,sx.sl
md;% jQfha hqo .egqï iys; fmfoiaj,§ isÿjk
k fufyjr
ysxikhkag tfrysj weh úiska isÿlrkq ,nk
w.hñks'
Ydka; uhsl,a iy Ydka; fcda¾Êf.a w.%.KH
wd{dj hgf;a msßkefuk l=rei ixfla;h fuu
uu
.re kduh;a iu. msßkefuk iïudkh jk
w;r th miq.shod nlsxyeï ud,s.dfõ§
t,sifn;a /ck úiska fcd,S fj; msßkukq
,enqKs' b;du;a f.!rjdkaú;j tu iïudkh
ms<s.ekSu i|yd bÈßm;a jQ wekac,skd fcd,S
nlsxyeñ ud,s.dj fj; f.dia we;af;a ish ieñhd
eñhd
okd iu.sks'
jk fyd,sjqâ k¿ n%eâ msÜ iy orejka ihfokd
YaI
irKd.;hka ms<sn| tlai;a cd;Skaf.a úfYa
ßÈ fcd,S
ksfhdað;jßhl f,io lghq;= lrk 39 yeúßÈ
úiska hqo .egqï mj;sk m%foaYj, ,sx.sl ysxikhka
kH úfoaY
je<elaùfï jevms<sfj< wrUd we;af;a ì%;dkH
f,alï ú,shï fya.a iu.sks'
h lrñka
;ud úiska isÿlrk udkqISh fufyjr w.h
ïudkh ;uka
tx.,ka;fha uy/ck úiska ,ndÿka fuu iïudkh
fj; uy;a wNsudkhla nj wekac,skd fcd,S mjid we;'
ñh.sh;a ñf,ka
jeä
l,dlrefjda
.dhkfhka fukau
.
k¾
k
;
k¾;kfhka
o iqjyila
ck;dj jiÕ lr.;a
c
ck
u
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42
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oi;
Dasatha
November 2014
oi;
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43
2014 fkdjeïn¾
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laIKsl nj ksid ±ä mSvdjkag
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44
2014 fkdjeïn¾
jir 50 lg fmr oUÈj jkaokdfõ .sh
fuhg jir mkylg fmr oUÈj
jkaokdfõ hEu t;rï myiq lreKla
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jkaokdfõ ksr; jQ tA' ã› cd,sia
wmamqydñ uy;d tu .ufka§ ;ud
,o w;aoelSï Èk igyka f,i ,shd
;snQ w;r th zmqKHdkqfudaokdjla yd
oUÈj jkaokd .uklaZ f,iska l=vd
fmd;a msxpl uqøKh lr we;' tu
fmdf;ys we;=<;a Èk igyka ish,a,
wms fufia m< lrkafkuq'
ztA' ã' cd,sia wmamqydñ uy;d
1899 fmnrjdß ui 10 jkod fmd,a.
ia´úg ishU,df.dv§ Wm; ,nd
we;af;a ksjqka orejl= f,ih' Tyqf.a
ksjqka fidfydhqrd tA' ã' n%ïms kï
úh' ì%;dkH cd;slhka fldams j.dj
wdrïN l< ld,fha l÷lrhg
ixl%uKh jQ Tyqf.a jeäuy,a
ifydaoßh yd uiaiskd iu. jdih
lsÍu i|yd cd,sia wmamqydñ uy;d
fmardfo‚h f.dv.kafo‚h fj;
f.dia ;sfí' tys§ fmardfo‚h
l=iqufÉ;shdrdu Y%S Ndr;S msßfjka
úydria:dkfha m%Odk odhlhl=
jQ ish uiaiskdf.a ksjfia isg Tyq
msßfjka wOHdmkh ,nd we;' bkamiq
isf,daka à tiafÜÜ iud.fï .,y f;a
l¾udka; Yd,dfõ jvq ld¾ñlhl=
jYfhka Tyq /lshdjl ksr; ù
we;' wújdyl Ôú;hla .; l< Tyq
úY%du ,eîfuka miq ish Wmka.u
jk ishU,df.dvg meñK ksjqka
fidfydhqrd iu. jdih lr 1966 §
jk.; jQ nj mejefiaZ
jkaokd .uk msg;aùu
Y%oaOdfjka fn!oaOfhl= úiska
úfYaIfhka o¾Ykh l< hq;= i;r
ia:dkhka iys; oUÈj isoaOia:dk yd
o¾YkSh ia:dk jkaokd udkk lsÍug
yd ne,Sug fld<U fld,a¨msáfha
fla'weï' fmf¾rd uy;=kaf.a ud¾.
foaYl;ajh ,enQ wfma jkaokdldr
lKavdhu 1952 fkdjeïn¾ ui 7 jk
Èk rd;%s 7 g muK fld<U fldgqfõ
ÿïßhmf,a isg ÿïßfhka msg;aúh'
8 jk od
Wfoa ukakdrï ÿïßhm<ska
nei ,xld uqo,a bkaÈhd uqo,aj,g
udrefldg f.k kej; ke. b,elaá%la
,sfmka Whd ms<sfh, lr.;a oj,a
wdydrh .;a wms meh 2 lska muK
bkaÈhdfõ okqiafldähg fiakaÿ ùuq'
tys§ f¾.=fõ ks,OdÍka úiska wfma nvq
mÍlaId lsÍfuka miq uÿrdishg hEu
ms‚i ÿïßhg ke. .;suq' ie;mqï
75 la muK hkf;la je,a, ksid
f.dú;eka wdÈhla ke;;a t;eka isg
rgW¿ l¾udka;h yd uÿrdishg ióm
jk úg fmd,a jeú,a,o fmfka'
9 jk od
Wfoa uÿrdis ÿïßh m<ska nei
O¾umd, úY%du Yd,djg .sh wfma
msßi iji fudfgdaßhj,ska ie;emqï
6 la u. f.jd úYd, mqia;ld,hla
ne,Sug .shy' tys f,dalfha mqrdK
yd j¾;udk .%ka: ,laI .Kkla
;sfí' fndfyda .%ka: l¾;Djrhkaf.a
kï i|yka mska;+ro t,a,d ;sfí'
bx.sßis cd;sl fkdakdjre 4 fofkla
fuys Ndrj isá;s' fuys meñfKk
whg lreKq meyeÈ,s lr§ug isxy,
uy;=ka fo;=ka fofklao fj;s' fuys
nqoaO O¾uh ,shQ mqiafld< fmd;a
19"000 la ;sfnk nj Tjqkaf.ka
oek.;suq' fuh n,d wdmiq úY%du
Yd,djg meñ‚fhuq' ,xldfõ isg
uÿrdishg ÿr ie;mqï 300 .Kkls'
10 jk od
rd;%s ÿïßfhka l,algdjg hEug
ke.=K wmg ? oj,a ÿïßfhau
.;úh' oeka ÿïßh fl<skau W;=rg
cd,si
hk fyhska uÿrdisfha mej;s WIaKh
ke;sj f.dia l%u l%ufhka YS;,
wêl jkafkah' fufia rd;%s wm .uka
l< ÿïßh 12 jk Èk Wfoa úYd,
ÿïßh m<lg meñ‚fhah' oj,a
ld,h ksid;a iu;,d N+ñh ksid;a
fmfkk f;laudkfha ù iy t<j¨
f.dú;eka olakg ;sfí' blaì;s l%sIaK
.x.dfõ w;= .Õl ie;mqula ;rï
È. md,ulao miqlr .sh wm úiska
l÷.eg lSmhla yd fmdf<dfõ l¿
mdg idrj;a mio olakd ,§' ;jo
t<j¨ f.dúm<j, rd;%sfhao jev
lsÍu i|yd wä 10 ne.ska ÿr msysgqjd
;sfnk ,hsÜ lKqo ÿgqfjuq' B<Õg
úYd, .j neg¿ rxpq .Kka ÿgq wms
f.daOdjÍ kÈfha ie;emqulg jvd
Èla jQ md,uo miqfldg fomi fmd,a
j.dfjka hq;a j;=msáo n,ñka f.dia
l,algd uyd k.rhg meñ‚fhuq'
uÿrdisfha isg l,algdjg ÿr ie;mqï
320 la muK fjhs'
,dalv
fl!;=ld.drfha f,da
mdg .,a ueá hk fuhska idok
,o nqÿ ms<su iy foajrEmo n,df.k
wdmiq rc.y kqjrg wdfjuq'
12 jk od
Wfoa t<lsfrka msiQ wdydro fomg
isjqrlao wä 30 la muK È. fldä
je,lao /f.k fmryefrka f.dia
fndaëka jykafiag mQcdfldg jkaokd
udk lr.kakd ,§' blaì;s wksñI
f,dapk ia:dkh" pxl%uK ia:dkh"
r;akd>rh" wcmd, kHf.%dO jDlaIh"
uqp,skao ú," rdcdh;k ia:dkh hk
nqÿrcdKka jykafia i;a i;s .; l<
;ekao" fkrxckd .x.dfjka tf;r
fiakdks kï .u iqcd;d isgq ud,s.h"
iqcd;d isgqÿj ms<s.ekajQ lsßms~q je<ª
ia:dkh n,d je| mqod f.k .hd
k.rfha uydfndaê úY%du Yd,djg
meñK kjd;eka .;suq'
Wfoa 10 g muK l,algd ÿïßh
m<ska nei fudfgdaßhj,ska msg;a jQ
wfma msßi ie;mqï 6 la u. f.jd
f.dia wk.dßl O¾umd,;=uka lrjk
,o O¾urdðl úydria: úY%du
Yd,djg meñK kjd;eka .;af;dah'
fuÈk miajrefõ l,algd k.rfha
msysá uyd i;afjdaoHdkho n,kakg
.sfhuq' tys§ uQfKka muKla j,a W!rd
jeks wfkla yeu;skau w,shdg iudk
Èfha isák ysmfmdfÜuia keue;s
i;do jDlhd yd je<sfmd<Õdo olakd
,oy' l,algd k.rfha yeu ùÈhlu
isjq uy,a mia uy,a f.j,a ;sfí'
,xldfõ kqjr fmryer ld,fha fuka
tys iEu ùÈhlau jdf.a uy fik.
ks;r msÍ isákjdo ÿgqfjuq'
16 jk od
Wfoa rc.y kqjr isg niaßfhka
.hd k.rhg meñK tys uydfndaê
iud.uhg wh;a úY%du Yd,dfjys
wfma nvq ndysrdÈh ;nd mqo mQcdÈhg
jqjukd foa muKla /f.k kej;;a
niaßfhka ie;mqï 12 la f.dia
^tydg l¿jr jefgk fõ,dj jQ&
5 g muK nqoaO.hdfõ ch Y%S uyd
fndaê úydria:dkhg <Õd ùuq' fuÈk
rd;%S wm jkaokdldr msßfia yeu
fokdf.kau /ia lrk ,o fmd,af;,a"
bámkaoï" lmqre" y÷kal+re" mkaoï"
ú<|" fldä wdÈfhka Y%S uyd
fndaêrdchdg mQcd mj;ajd w,xldr
myka mQcdjlao lrk ,§'
17 jk od
oi;
Dasatha
a wmam
qydñ
18
jk od
Wfoa .hd
k.rfha isg ÿïßfhka" fn!oaO
fmd;am;aj, w;s m%isoaO jQ nrKeia
k.rhg f.dia tys isg niaßfhka
ie;mqï 6 la ÿr .uka fldg wk.dßl
O¾umd,;=ud úiska lrjk ,o uQ,.
kaOl=á úydria:dkhg meñK jkaokd
fldg f.k tys uydfndaê úY%du
Yd,dfjys kej;=fKuq' fuys§ iajdóka
jykafia,d 12 kul úiska jodrk ,o
msß;a O¾ufoaYkdjlgo lka fhduq
lf<uq'
19 jk od
odj, 12 kulg idx>sl odkhlao
mQcd lr.;a wfma msßi O¾umd,
iajdóka jykafia wmj;a jQ ldurh
iy wdodyk l< ia:dkho n,d
mer‚ foa ne,Sug msg;a jQy tys§
jïñl ffp;Hh" Oïuplal iQ;%h
foaYkd l< ia:dkh" ffu;%S fndai;=ka
újrK ,enQ ;ek" Oïu foaú úydrh"
ks>KaGkd: mq;% wdY%uh" OïudfYdal
rcq l< iïuqL ffp;Hh" Oïurdðl
ffp;Hh" Od;= ffp;Hh yd wfYdal
ia;ïNho wm úiska olakd ,oy'
;ju;a b;d msßiqÿ rij;a c,h we;s
wjqreÿ 2000 la mer‚ <s|lao isjqf¾
lv .Kkg brj¨ oud fï;dla
jmqrk l=Uqrlao oel .kakg ,eìK'
cd,sia uy;df.a oUÈj jkaokd
pdßldfõ ;j;a rinr f;dr;=re
/ila zoi;Z ,nk l,dmfhka wms
Tn fj; f.k tuq'
13 jk od
rd;%s ÿïßfhka rc.y kqjrg hEug
msg;aj 14 jk Èk nlajdmQ¾ ÿïßh
m<ska nei t;k isg l=vd fldaÉÑfhka
f.dia rc.y kqjrg meñK tys nqreu
fn!oaOhka úiska lrjk ,o úY%du
Yd,dfõ kjd;eka .kakd ,ÿj iji
mqrdK foa ne,Sug .sfhuq' ìïìidr
rcqf.a ud,s.dj iy tA rcq úiska lrjd
nqÿrcdKka jykafiag mQcd lrk ,o
m%:u wdrduh jQ fõ¿ukdrduho
n,d wdmiq meñ‚fhuq' fuys fndfyda
ia:dk oekg yskaÿldrhka úiska
fldaú,a njg yrjd f.k ;sfí'
15 jk od
Wfoa .sÊcl+G" fjmq,a," fjNdr"
bis.s,s" mdKavj hk m¾j; mi"
wcdi;a l=ureka ish msh rcq isr
l< ia:dkh" Ôjlhdf.a wU jkh"
uoaol=Éý úydrh" iQlrL; kï f,ka
úydr" ìïìidr rcq nqÿka oelSug
toa§ k;r jQ ;ek" foda,dfjka nei
mhska msg;a jQ ;ek" ldYHm uq.,ka
wdkkao hk uyry;=ka jykafia jev
isá .=yd" O¾ufYdal rc;=udg úydr
84"000 la lrjd tys ksoka lsÍug
i¾j{ Od;= ,enqKq mdIdK ffp;Hh"
m%:u O¾u ix.dhkdj l< ima;m¾‚
.=ydjo n,d je| mqod .;suq'
kej;;a tÈk miajre l=vd
ÿïßfhka ie;mqï 4 la f.dia nei
mhska ie;mqï 3 lao f.dia mer‚
fn!oaO uyd úYajúoHd,hla jQ
kd,kaodjg meñ‚fhuq' fmfkk
m%udKhg fï úoHd, N+ñh È.ska
ie;mqula yd m<,ska ie;mqï Nd.hla
muK fjhs' wä 12 la muK Wia jQ
.fvd,a ì;a;s ;ju;a fyd|ldrj
mj;S' 16º8 lduro tys we;=,a
ì;a;sj, fmd;a ;eîug ilial<
;ekao ilauka u¿o .fvd,ska rjqug
n¢k ,o ;ju;a möaola ke;sj
;sfnk <s|lao ÿgqfjuq' ;jo tys
November 2014
oi;
Dasatha
November 2014
2014 fkdjeïn¾
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2014 fkdjeïn¾
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Dasatha
TUTORING
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November 2014
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November 2014
2014 fkdjeïn¾
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November 2014
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November 2014
2014 fkdjeïn¾
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ñisid.d úydria:dkfha
lÀk mQfcda;aijh
November 2014
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Dasatha
November 2014
51
2014 fkdjeïn¾
fgdfrdkafgda uyd úydria:dkfha
lÀk mQfcda;aijh
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Transcription

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