Spring 2008
Transcription
Spring 2008
TULANE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND TROPICAL MEDICINE Master’s International Program Notes from the field Spring 2008 “Written for students, by students” April 2008 Coordinators’ Corner Greetings from New Orleans! Hopefully the past few months have been productive, fun, and rewarding. After a very early Mardi Gras (February 5th!!), we are back to work and already 4 weeks into the spring semester. As always we have many MIs finishing their PC service and even more just heading to site. MI Coordinators: Sawyer and Darci Additionally, Yinan Peng, a PCV in Kenya, was evacuated and transferred to Botswana. Perhaps the highINSIDE THIS ISSUE: light of last semester however, was a visit from Peace Corps Director Ron Tschetter and Crisis Corps Director, Pg.2 Greetings from Dean Johnson Mary Angelini, in October. It has been a busy time in the world of MasPg. 3 PC Rwanda, MI Coordinator ter’s International! Darci Pg.4/5 News from Kenya and The Gambia Pg.6 Update from Togo Pg.7 Letters From Home Pg.9 Director Tschetter visits Tulane Pg.10 IN THE NEWS Pg. 12 Meet the New MI’s Pg.14 New Tulane MI Coordinator Pg15 Current MI’s in the field Pg.16 Clinton Global Initiative Pg.17/18 FUN STUFF!! Additionally, we would like you to be aware of some changes to the MI program that are coming up in the near future. Darci Eswein, who joined us as co-coordinator in June 2007, left in mid-March to start her Practicum in Texas (see Hello and Goodbye, Darci). We have hired a new coordinator, Steve Bennett. Don’t be surprised if you start receiving e-mails and updates from him. There is a little bio introducing him later on! With that said, please do not forget to send us your quarterly reports! Not only are these reports very important for us to keep track of you while you are abroad, but they are also MANDATORY! There are a number of MIs who went to site in the past few months that we have not heard from. You can send your report via snail mail or email...just make sure you send them! We always like to hear from our MIs so please keep the emails and pictures coming. Our newsletter only gets better with contributions from our students in the field! Take care and stay safe. Cheers, Sawyer and Darci Mary Berghaus and Kendra LaSar in Honduras Youth in Kenya use puppetry and costume drama to teach their peers about the dangers of HIV PAGE 2 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 Greetings from Dean Johnson! D e a r M I s t u d e n t s , Warm greetings to you from the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine and from New Orleans! I'm very pleased to share with you that 17 new Master's International (MI) students began coursework at the School during the Fall 2007 semester and 3 new students joined the MI ranks for the smaller Spring 2008 class. We now have 21 Master's International students studying at the School! These young men and women are truly making a difference in New Orleans and soon, they will join a cadre of volunteers like yourself, the world over, who are committed to the mission of Peace Corps. Tulane's ties to Peace Corps remain stronger than ever! Last April, I had the pleasure of serving on a panel together with Peace Corps Deputy Director, Dr. Jody Olsen. Our discussion was titled; Graduate Education and the US Peace Corps: Collaborative Partnerships That Make a Difference in Our World. Throughout the presentation, Dr. Olsen confirmed her ongoing com- mitment to increasing Peace Corps collaboration with other graduate degree programs across the US. In addition, that commitment was reaffirmed in October 2007, when Peace Corps Director Ron Tschetter joined us at the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine in Dean Jeffery Johnson and Peace Corps Director Ron Tschetter celebrating the 20th Anniversary of Master's International Programs. One special part of this particular issue of Notes from the Field is a In regards to our own current MI wonderful sampling of letters from Coordinators, I am very happy to your families and loved ones. share with you that Sawyer Thank you for sharing these Pouliot received her MPH in May memories with us! Finally, one of 2007 and has been diligently the longstanding traditions of this working on her PhD in Interna- post Mardi Gras issue is that we tional Health and Development. include with each Newsletter, a Despite her doctoral studies, she "Big Easy Lagniappe Mardi Gras continues to serve as your MI Co- Gift Bag" for each MI Volunteer ordinator. Also, Darci Eswein, our serving in-country. Enjoy and newest MI Coordinator, left her please know that the TU MI Office MI post in mid-March 2008 to is here for you! complete her public health practicum on the Texas/Mexico border. With best wishes, Please join me in wishing Darci all Dean Jeffery Johnson the best! LPCA WELCOMES YOUR INVOLVEMENT The Louisiana Peace Corps Association is a non-commercial, nonpartisan organization. Its goals are to promote the mission and goals of the Peace Corps, encourage charitable, cultural, and educational exchange between the Peace Corps volunteers and the community at large, and support the mission and goals of the National Peace Corps Association. Membership in LPCA is open to anyone who subscribes to the goals of the LPCA. LPCA Members work on a house in the Faubourg St. Roch neighborhood during ―Rebuilding Together‖. The LPCA holds several events throughout the year. In 2007, service projects included: painting classrooms at the International School of Louisiana; removing invasive plants at Lafitte National Park; and painting a home in the 9th ward as part of Preservations Resource Cen- ter’s ―Rebuilding Together.‖ Ethnic dinners in 2007 were held at Bennachin, Nile Café, and Tandoori. I encourage all MI students, their friends and anyone else interested to participate in LPCA events throughout the year and also visit the LPCA blog www.louisianapca.blogspot.com. -Susannah Coolidge LPCA President 2007-2008 RPCV Niger S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD PAGE 3 Peace Corps Returns to Rwanda Washington, D.C., February 19, 2008 – President George W. Bush, who is visiting Rwanda as part of his five-nation African tour, announced the return of the Peace Corps to Rwanda today, during an open press briefing with President Paul Kagame o f R w a n d a . ―We’ll be sending the Peace Corps back into Rwanda,‖ said President Bush. ―First time it’s been here since 1993. These are good, decent folks, coming to your country simply to help—help people realize their God-given talents and realize the blessings of a peaceful, h o p e f u l l i f e . ‖ The Peace Corps will establish an office in Rwanda this summer, and by December, 35 Peace Corps Volunteertrainees will arrive in the country. Fifteen of the Peace Corps Volunteers will work in the education sector, teaching English, math, science or information technology, while also addressing health and HIV/AIDS prevention and awareness. Twenty Peace Corps Volunteers will be funded by the President’s Plan for Emergency Relief (PEPFAR) and will focus on HIV/AIDS, collaborating directly with PEPFAR implementing organizations and the Rwandan Ministry of Health. These Volunteers will focus on Hello and Goodbye, Darci Darci experiences the fine cuisine (AKA Guinea Pig) of Cusco, Peru! three main components under PEPFAR: 1) care and treatment; 2) orphan and vulnerable children services; and 3) treatment, including home-based care s e r v i c e s . In the first year, Volunteers will be assigned to and collaborate closely with Rwandan administrative authorities at the district, sector, cell and local levels; international and Rwandan NGOs; associations; cooperatives; and private sector p a r t n e r s . All Peace Corps Volunteers will receive training in Kinyarwanda and French, live and work for two years at the community level, and collaborate with their counterparts to build capacity and support sus- Darci Eswein, is an MPH candidate in the department of International Health and Development. As PCV in the Republic of Macedonia (2004-2006), she served as a community development volunteer working with local NGOs, grant writing and implementing various projects, some successful and others disastrous. Working with Tulane’s MI program since June, she has helped to welcome the largest MI class to date, and she’s had the opportunity to share her experience with other Tulane students. Darci completed her course work in March before heading to the Texas/ Mexico border for her Practicum experience. She will miss Tulane and New Orleans but is excited for what might be next. tainable HIV prevention efforts. Volunteers will also help build the capacity of rural communities to develop comprehensive HIV/AIDS prevention strategies, and will conduct community-based training and other outreach efforts focused on prevention through abstinence and being faithful. Education Volunteers will incorporate HIV/ AIDS prevention activities into their classrooms, train fellow teachers, and organize after school pro grams . In 1994, the Peace Corps officially closed its program in Rwanda due to political instability in the country. At the invitation of the Government of Rwanda, Peace Corps will re-establish its presence in Rwanda this year and will play a role in assisting the government to meet its goals as outlined in Rwanda’s Vision 2020: ―to reconstruct the nation and its social capital; develop a credible and efficient state governed by the rule of law; develop human resources in line with the objective to turn Rwanda into a prosperous knowledge-based economy; develop basic infrastructure including urban planning; develop entrepreneurship and the private sector; and modernize agriculture and animal husb a n d r y . ‖ The Peace Corps is celebrating a 47-year legacy of service at home and abroad. Since 1961, more than 190,000 Volunteers have helped promote a better understanding between Americans and the people of the 139 countries where Volunteers have served, including Rwanda. Peace Corps Volunteers must be U.S. citizens and at least 18 years of age. Peace Corps service is a 27-month commitment. -Source: US Peace Corps http:// www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm? shell=resources.media.press.view&news_id =1304 PAGE 4 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 Peace Corps/Kenya Program Temporarily Suspended WASHINGTON, D.C., Feb. 5, 2008 - Peace Corps operations in Kenya will be temporarily suspended to ensure the safety of the 58 remaining Peace Corps Volunteers serving in Kenya. With growing instability in Kenya, and following the unrest associated with the recent elections on December 27, 2007, these Volunteers who remained working at their sites in the eastern, central and coastal regions of Kenya, will now be transitioning out of service. Peace Corps Director Ron Tschetter said, "Our first priority is the safety and security of our Volunteers. Over 5,000 Peace Corps Volunteers have served in Kenya in the last 42 years, building deep friendships with the people there. The Peace Corps has become an integral and positive element of the U.S. partnership with Kenya and the Kenyan people." The 58 Volunteers from the eastern region of Kenya will be granted close of service in good standing, or offered an opportunity to transfer to another Peace Corps country. The ultimate goal of Peace Corps/Kenya is to return Volunteers to their communities in Kenya when the security situation improves. The Peace Corps staff will remain in Kenya and main- tain the program during the temporary s u s p e n s i o n . Peace Corps/Kenya had a total of 144 Volunteers serving at the time of the recent elections. During the initial post- and returned to the U.S.; and some have opted to temporarily suspend their service in hopes of returning to Kenya soon. Since 1965, more than 5,000 Peace Corps Volunteers have served in Kenya. Volunteers work in the areas of education, small business development, and health and HIV/AIDS prevention. Volunteers in Kenya also served in a unique deaf education program which began in 1992 as a way to train educators on better teaching methods, and to broaden the production of learning materials and facilities for deaf and hard of hearing students. The program now includes computer training and health and HIV/AIDS education programs, as part of the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. Peace Corps/Washington is in constant communication with staff in Kenya and the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi. The Peace Corps will continue to evaluate and monitor the situation. election unrest, Volunteers were consolidated in a variety of safe locations. On January 4, Volunteers in the western region of Kenya were moved from their sites and began transitioning out of the country, due to the growing security concerns. Some of the western Kenya Peace Corps Volunteers were transferred to volunteer assignments in other Peace Corps countries; others ended their service in good standing Each Peace Corps program has an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) specific to that country and developed in cooperation with the U.S. Embassy and Peace Corps/ Washington. The plans are tested frequently and information is updated constantly. Volunteers are thoroughly trained in their role and responsibilities in the EAP. Posts are prepared for all emergencies. -Source: US Peace Corps http:// www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm? shell=resources.media.press.view&news_id=1301 PCVs Evacuated from Kenya: A Personal Account When I first got my country assignment, I could almost hear a collective sigh of relief from my family and friends. " Kenya is one of THE most stable countries in Africa. If you HAVE to go to Africa, that is a good choice!"...or something to the same effect. fellow volunteers. As I said goodbye to my neighbors and colleagues, they waved and casually commented: "When you come back, we will have a new president!" I laughed, waved, and went on my way, fully expecting to return home before the New Year's. Merely seven months later, I am writing this article in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, because half of the Peace Corps Kenya volunteers have been temporarily relocated to this city, due to the political violence and civil unrest. However, two days after the election, on 29th of December, much of the country went up in flames, including the nearest town to Iten, Eldoret. By that time, I was in lock-down with seven other PCVs in a house outside the Victoria Lake port city Kisumu. We stayed in lock-down for five days. During those days, we aimlessly wandered around the house, avidly listened to news on a shortwave radio, and in general, were made restless by boredom. The news from the outside world sounded more grim by the day, and inside this house, we My site was Iten, Kenya. It is a peaceful small town nested in the middle of the Great Rift Valley, renowned for being the training ground for world famous long distance runners. I left my house on the 24th of December, going on Christmas vacation with S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD were worried about our food supply (How much food? Where to buy food? Who actually wants to go out to buy food? Who is cooking? Cleaning dishes?), entertainment (Not another episode of "House"!), and the ever higher possibility of snapping at each other (Just give me some personal space, please). PAGE 5 ing to return to Kenya in the foreseeable future. Then came the news that Peace Corps Washington determined that the western half of Kenya is no longer safe for volunteers. The western half included the Western, Nyanza, and upper Rift Valley provinces. I am not going back to site. Not now, maybe not ever. I will not have the chance to properly say goodOn January 1st, Peace Corps was able to “My heart goes out to Kenya, bye to my friends, neighbors, and colleagues; I coordinate with CDC Kenya to send two my home for seven months, the will not be able to deliver the books promised to pick-up trucks to the house, and moved us beautiful, peaceful, cheerful, one of the primary schools; I will not be able to to a secure location in Kisumu. The ride and sometimes annoying coun- implement my work plan for the new year; I will try, that I was beginning to was a harsh reminder of what was happennot be able to clean my house, pack my posseslove.” ing in Kenya while we were worrying about sions, give away furniture, and make sure that food supplies. There were road blocks, consomeone will get my flowers and take care of structed from piles of stones, and overturned and thorthem. I will not get closure. A part of me is lost in Iten, Kenya, oughly burned vehicles,. We drove around the road blocks, and it will be very hard to ever retrieve it. drove through crowds of young men shaking their fists, Throughout my experience, I never felt that I was in danger. I making the sign for "Thursday", the planned rally day for felt anger, frustration, sadness, emptiness, detachment; I also felt the opposition party. stronger bonds developing between me and fellow volunteers I have been on this road many times before, and it was alwho were cooped up in a house for days on end. My heart goes ways busy and peaceful. Seeing the roadblocks, the burned out to my Kenyan host family and friends, who have to witness out and looted gas stations, the blackened cars and trucks, their country descent into chaos. My heart goes out to Kenya, my the young men waving machete, and the black ashes swirlhome for seven months, the beautiful, peaceful, cheerful, and sometimes annoying country that I was beginning to love. My ing in the wake of the car, filled me with sadness. only wish is for the country to regain its footing, for the people to We only stayed in Kisumu for two more days. At dawn on return to their lives. Maybe one day I will have the chance to go January 3rd, we left Kisumu via Peace Corps chartered back. And this time, I will be able to properly planes, and moved to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. On the way say "Habari" (hello) and "Kwaheri" (goodbye) to my friends, to to the Kisumu airport, we drove through a silent, deserted, Iten, to Kenya, and to this part of my life. and partially destroyed downtown Kisumu. The places I used to shop, the internet cafe I used to go for coffee and email, the restaurant I used to eat, many of them were Yinan Peng is a Tulane SPH&TM MI student. She looted and burned, leaving behind empty blackened shells, is currently finishing her Peace Corps service in reminding me of better and happier days. Botswana Even after a week in Dar es Salaam, I was still fully expect- Return to The Gambia In September of 1997, I walked out of Darsilameh (Upper River Division, The Gambia) and headed across the Sahara desert by bush taxi; it took 10 years to find my way back. This past summer I had the privilege of returning without notice to the Mandinka village I called home for over 2 years. It took 3 days to travel from New Orleans to Darsilameh, located 400 km up the River Gambia; 3 airplanes, 6 bush taxis, 3 ferries, and 2 pirogues later I walked into my village. In many ways very little had changed: the smells were the same, the roads were still in poor condition, there were still no bridges in the country (The Gambia is split by the River Gambia into North and South Banks), the people were still very friendly and accommodating, upcountry travel was still hot, malaria remained rampant, and many of my former acquaintances were still living in the village performing many of the same tasks. Life in Darsilameh remained full of challenges associated with daily survival and livelihood activities in an environment with few resources or opportunities. One noticeable difference was that many of the compound kids I knew had grown up and moved to Banjul or Dakar to find their way in this world; money would sometimes return to the compound, a gift from a son or daughter working far away. Only those children with little formal Gambia, Cont. on pg.6 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD PAGE 6 Gambia, Cont. from pg.5 schooling remained in the village compounds to maintain the traditional way of life. Upon arrival I was happy to note that my hut was still standing and in good shape, although painted a different color and the outdoor toilet (hole in the ground) had been moved. While I was a resident of Darsilameh in the 1990’s, my hut was painted white and trimmed with yellow and pink stripes, presumably to distinguish my house from the other houses in the village in the event that someone came looking for the American. The hut is now painted white and trimmed with a deep red. It is as if they were expecting my arrival… Words can not describe the excitement of seeing Kebaa (compound head), his three wives, and a handful of other village acquaintances after 10 years; the experience was well worth the time and energy spent traveling to this remote place. I am hopeful that our paths will cross again in the not so distant future. Joseph Keating, PhD (RPCV, The Gambia) Professor: Department of International Health and Development S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 Tree of life: Magical Moringa in Togo With a high prevalence of essential amino acids, but comparing HIV, a lack of adequate care and treat- gram for gram, the leaves of Moringa ment (including ARVs), and significant have seven times the vitamin C of malnutrition problems, Togo’s HIV infected population is in desperate need of alternative solutions for leading a better quality of life. As malnutrition accelerates the process of HIV and weakens the body’s defense against opportunistic infections, it is essential that people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHAs) meet their more demanding nutritional needs. PLWHAs require a 10-15% addiPCV Ashley Blocker planting Moringa tional energy intake and a seeds with other PC-Togo Volunteers and 50-100% increase in prohost country nationals. tein intake so maintaining a balanced diet in Togo is oranges, four times the vitamin A of not easily accomplished. carrots, four times the calcium of I was assigned to work with an milk, three times the potassium of NGO dedicated to the prevention of bananas, two times the protein of HIV/AIDS and the care of PLWHAs in yogurt and 3/4 the iron of spinach. the community. The NGO has 98 HIV Adding just a spoonful or two of positive members registered and only a moringa powder to any meal is small percentage of those that need enough to significantly enhance its ARVs are able to get them. Since nutritional content. ARVs are almost impossible to obtain, most of the care provided by this NGO Moringa is a very useful tool when centers around emotional support and many other conventional methods of the occasional distribution of rice or treating HIV positive people are uncorn flour. Funding is almost impossi- available. I plan to use the next ble to find here so I am focusing all of month or so, before the planting season starts in May, to organize and my efforts on nutrition. educate the HIV positive members of During pre-service training, the organization through a series of the Natural Resources Management workshops on the nutritional implicaAPCD introduced us to several medici- tions and potential of moringa. I hope nal plants including Moringa Oleifera. to get the group interested enough to NRM volunteers have been using mor- recruit members capable of working inga trees in community gardens for the to help me in the preparation and past couple of years, but recently planting processes of the field. FortuCHAP volunteers have decided to jump nately, I have a nearly unlimited acon board. cess to moringa seeds (through Peace The resilient, fast growing Corps) so I plan to start with 300-500 moringa tree is packed with many vita- trees on a plot of land donated by a mins and minerals and has such an ex- member of the organization. Due to traordinary nutritional value that it lives moringa’s ability to grow quickly, up to its title of ―the miracle tree.‖ Not only do the leaves contain all of the Moringa, Cont. on pg. 8 S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD PAGE 7 Letters from home!! This year, in an attempt to help our MI students stay connected to home, we have added this section to the newsletter. We called all of the emergency contact numbers you left us before you went abroad and gave your family and friends a mission. We asked them to write a brief letter to their “student” currently serving in the Peace Corps. Several voicemail messages and one “hostile customer” later (clearly there was confusion and the parent thought we were prank calling their house and threatened to report us to the Attorney General!) here is what we received... ENJOY! Hi Kristina, Just a little note to let you know how proud of you we are!! We've always been proud of you- your strength and drive are remarkable. We're sure you'll make a difference there in Honduras and everyone will be better off having known you. They'll miss you when your 27 months are over just as we'll miss you now. You go girl!!!! Love, Mom and Dad Hi Kar e n : We w an t t o w ish y ou g ood h e alt h an d h ap p in e ss an d st ay saf e w h ile y ou'r e se r v in g y our t im e in Gh an a. We m iss y ou lot s an d look f or w ar d t o h av in g y ou h om e soon . Hi Mary, I am SO proud of you! I love reading your informative and entertaining blogs about life in Honduras, and your work in educating people there about the danger of AIDS. I'm glad that you seem so content with what you are doing and where you are (most of the time!). I look forward to seeing you when I come to visit in April. And I look forward to the day when you come back to the states! But in the meantime, stay safe, and keep doing good works! Take care of yourself. With much love, Mom :) Sarah, We are all very proud of you and hope that this will be a valuable experience to help you achieve your aspirations. We miss you very much, but admire your adventurous spirit. You are an amazing friend, sister, and aunt. Love, Vanessa Ash, A day has not gone by since you left for Togo, that I do not think about you a million times a day. I respect you for following your dreams, and pursuing the goals you want in life. Keep safe, healthy and happy, and know that I miss and love you very much, as do Cy and Kaci. I love you, Mom PAGE 8 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 Letters from home!! (continued) Hi, Serena!! Mom and I are very excited about the trip to South Africa in May-June. By the time you receive this newsletter, we will have forwarded the driving trip itinerary to you. Notice we did include the shark cage diving activity—though rest assured mom will be watching from the boat, if not terra firma. We are very proud of you. Remember the Chinese expression: qing chu yu lan (the color qing comes from blue but is superior to blue)? Well, you have certainly surpassed us in knowledge, especially in your academic field and the geography of South Africa. So we are coming as your students. Especially me, geodad. While you are enjoying the heat and humidity of summer now, we are having near record amounts of cold and snowfall with no end in sight. By May we should both be in balmy seasons, our spring, your fall. Mom has tackled Facebook functions assiduously, but the learning curve requires more mental energy than I am willing to contribute at the moment. Sad news! A gunman, a graduate student at Northern Illinois U, went into a lecture hall and shot about 20 students. Four died, many others still critical. He also shot and killed himself. This happened today (2/14) so details still unfolding. I think you may be safer there than the average student in American today. Stay safe! We are eagerly awaiting our visit. Love, mom and dad Dear Adrien, On this day (Dad's birthday!) we have 2 stories to tell you, both of which happened to Dad: Ever since we can remember, either in the morning, before his siesta, or getting to bed for the night, we've had the pleasure of the same routine: Dad looking for his keys, his papers, his watch, his "perfect pen," his cell phone (usually out of batteries and so he's got to borrow Mom's, which is always charged!), one of his 20 pairs of glasses (2 of them missing either one or both rims) to be able to see far and close--very, very close--and his bipper. Well, last week in the wee hours of the morning, after a long busy night on-call, Dad was walking down the hall and, as usual, was carrying his bipper on his pants. Unfortunately for the bipper, the pants were not his normal corduroys but instead, loose scrubs and teh bipper was holding on for its life. To top it off, the clasp was loose--an accident waiting to happen. Well, that's exactly what happened: the bipper went down the toilet (what incredible plumbing pressure at this hospital!) and is now swimming far away in the Missisippi River toward the Gulf. This time the bipper has disappeared for good! Speaking of corduroy pants, this winter we've had some sporadic cold days, and on each of those days, Dad has been happy to wear his favorites pants. Well, at the last Saints' game at the Superdome, it was no exception. On that day, Dad and Lola were invited in the suite, where they were introduced to a representive of the French government. And, guess what?! He was wearing the same kind of pants: CORDUROYS! And, at the sight of these two gentlmen, one French, the other Franco-Swiss--and certainly the only two in the entire Superdome wearing corduroys--Lola couldn't resist asking: "What's wrong with the French people?" Love from all of us. Our son, Brian Deskin, is currently with the Peace Corps in Fiji. This area of Fiji is particularly remote and not the tropical paradise one would imagine, he is in an arid environment except during the rainy season, which is also the cyclone season in Tavua. February third we received word that the Christmas package we mailed December 4th had arrived. We were relieved, not only because he went through Christmas without a gift from home, but also because we had chosen a gift (a digital camera) that we felt Brian could use in his work in Tavua with the Department of Health. Brian thanked us for the gift we had so carefully chosen and then went on profusely thanking us for the coffee press and French Market coffee with chicory! It was the coffee he missed and the smells of New Orleans that meant so much to him! Now, If we could only figure out a way to send him fresh beignets he would be in heaven. Respectfully submitted by Meg and Bill Deskin S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 Moringa, Cont. from pg. 6 I will lead the first transformation of leaves into powder during that time, and the product will be dispersed among the HIV positive members. Ideally, I would like this project to develop into a sustainable income generating activity for the NGO and its HIV positive members. With an overwhelming number of malnourished children and adults in Notsé and other surrounding villages, there is a large market for a product like moringa powder. It is my hope that as the group becomes more proficient in the cultivation techniques they will expand their moringa garden and branch out, promoting and selling moringa to the rest of the community. Ashley Blocker is an MI student who began her PC service in Togo in June 2007 Director Tschetter addresses the crowd in the Collin C. Diboll Auditorium at TUSPHTM NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD PAGE 9 Peace Corps Director Ron Tschetter Visits Tulane School of Public Health On October 19, 2007, the Master’s International program had the great honor of welcoming the director of the United States Peace Corps, Ron Tschetter, to the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. In an absolutely wonderful event, Director Tschetter spoke to a gathering of about 50 Tulane students and faculty, many of whom are Returned Peace Corps Volunteers or are current MI students. Also in the audience was former Peace Corps deputy director and US Ambassador to Djibouti, Chuck Bacquet. Director Tschetter discussed his goals for future Peace Corps expansion into additional countries, increasing recruitment from the population of ―baby boomers‖, and developing a method for evaluating Peace Corps’ impact worldwide. He also responded to questions from the audience regarding volunteer safety and in-country support, as well as support for Returned Peace Corps Volunteers. Director Tschetter spoke about the importance of successful Peace Corps partnerships such as that of the MI program at TUSPHTM. MI Coordinators Darci Eswein and Sawyer Pouliot with Peace Corps Director Ron Tschetter. U.S. Health Alert!! A new study reports that nearly one out of every four American teenage girls has an STI. The most common diseases among girls tested were HPV, human papillomavirus (18%), and Chlamydia (4%). Each of these diseases has serious consequences for women. For example, HPV, in addition to causing genital warts, can lead to Cervical Cancer. Within the study, part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, nearly 50% of African American girls between 14 and 19 were infected compared to 20 percent of white teenage Finally, Director Tschetter spoke girls. about his service as a Peace Corps Volunteer in India (1966-1968). Mr. ―High S.T.D. infection rates among Tschetter, who served with his wife, young women, particularly young Afrispoke fondly of his time in India and can-American women, are clear signs said that he generally returns to India that we must continue developing ways every five years. to reach those most at risk,‖ said Dr. John M. Douglas Jr., who directs the Accompanying Director Tschetter on CDC division of S.T.D. prevention. The his trip to New Orleans was Mary Anpresident of the Planned Parenthood gelini, Director of Crisis Corps. ReFederation of America, Cecile Richards, turned Peace Corps Volunteers from said the new findings ―emphasize the TUSPHTM had the opportunity to need for real comprehensive sex educahave lunch with Ms. Angelini where tion,‖ and that ―the national policy of she spoke briefly about opportunities promoting abstinence-only programs is for RPCV’s to become involved with a $1.5 billion failure, and teenage girls Crisis Corps around the globe. are paying the real price.‖ Both visitors emphasized the importance of MI students’ knowledge and experience in enhancing volunteer Source: MSNBC, Associated Press. 2008 service worldwide. PAGE 10 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 In The News... Race to ‘08 Clinton Total: 1,480 The Democrats: Need 2,025 delegates win the nomination Obama Total: 1,611 Pledged: 1,404 Super Delegates: 207. In the Illinois State Senate, Obama worked with Democrats and Republicans to help working families get ahead by creating programs like the state Earned Income Tax Credit, which provided over $100 million in tax cuts to families across the state in three years . He also pushed expansion of early childhood education. In the U.S. Senate, he has focused on tackling the challenges of a globalized world. His first law was passed with Republican Tom Coburn, a measure to rebuild trust in government by allowing every American to go online and see how and where their tax dollars are spent. As a member of the Veterans' Affairs Committee, Obama has fought to help Illinois veterans get the disability pay they were promised, while working to prepare the VA for the return of the thousands of veterans who will need care after Iraq and Afghanistan. He traveled to Russia with Republican Dick Lugar to begin a new generation of non-proliferation efforts designed to find and secure deadly weapons around the world. He is also working to bring auto companies, unions, farmers, businesses and politicians of both parties together to promote the greater use of alternative fuels and higher fuel standards in our cars. Pledged: 1,243 Super delegates: 237 Since her path-breaking election to the United States Senate, Hillary has been a steadfast advocate for middle-class families, working to help create jobs, expand children's health care and protect Social Security from privatization. As the Senator representing New York after 9/11, Hillary has fought to strengthen our approach to homeland security and to improve our communications and intelligence operations. As the first New Yorker ever named to the Senate Armed Services Committee, Hillary has been a tough critic of the administration's bungling of Iraq and a fierce advocate for proper equipment, health benefits, and treatment for military families. Her commitment to supporting the rights guaranteed in Roe v. Wade and to reducing the number of abortions by reducing the number of unwanted pregnancies was hailed by the New York Times as "frank talk...(and) a promising path." Hillary is one of the original cosponsors of the Prevention First Act to increase access to family planning. Her fight with the Bush Administration ensured that Plan B, an emergency contraceptive, will be available to millions of Ameri- The Republican: Needs 1,191 delegates to win the nomination On March 4, 2008 Senator John McCain clenched the Republican nomination for Presidential candidate, after defeating Governor Mike Huckabee in Vermont, Rhode Island, Ohio and Texas. John McCain is now the Republican nominee for United States President in 2008. McCain has been a U.S. senator from Arizona since 1987. A 1958 graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy, McCain had a 22-year military career as a pilot and officer in the Navy. Five of those years (1967-73) were spent in a Vietnamese prisoner of war camp after he was shot down over Hanoi during the Vietnam War. McCain left the Navy in 1981, was elected to Congress in 1982, and then was elected as U.S. senator from Arizona in 1986. In 2000 he ran for the Republican presidential nomination, but was defeated by George W. Bush. After Bush was reelected in 2004, McCain ran again for the Republican nomination in 2008, and his primary wins have given him enough delegates to be assured of the nomination at the GOP convention in September. His 1999 book Faith of My Fathers told the story of his family's military history and his own experiences as a POW. S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD PAGE 11 In The News... IN U.S. WORLD NEWS: NEWS UGANDA New York Gov. Eliot Spitzer Announces his resignation after prostitute scandal After tense political and personal battles NY Governor Eliot Spitzer became the first NY Governer to be forced to resign in almost a century. ―I am deeply sorry that I did not live up to what was expected of me,‖ he said. ―To every New Yorker, and to all those who believed in what I tried to stand for, I sincerely apologize. Over the course of my public life, I have insisted — I believe correctly — that people regardless of their position or power take responsibility for their conduct,‖ he added. ―I can and will ask no less of myself. For this reason, I am resigning from the office of governor.‖ Vaccine Program Vanquishes a Dangerous Type of Childhood Meningitis By Donald G. McNeil, Jr. Published: March 11, 2008 NY TIMES A dangerous type of childhood meningitis has been virtually eliminated in Uganda in just five years after a vaccine was introduced, according to a study released this week. That should save the lives of 5,000 children a year, the authors estimated. Mr. Spitzer’s patronage of the prostitution agency, Emperor’s Club V.I.P., came to light after prosecutors charged four people with operating the service. They said the governor was intercepted on a federal wiretap arranging payments and an encounter with a prostitute in a Washington hotel room last month. The affidavit referred to a Client 9 and law enforcement officials said that Client 9 was the governor. ―This is the first time we’ve seen this kind of impact, a 100 percent drop,‖ said Dr. Julian Lob-Levyt, executive secretary of the GAVI Alliance, which paid for the vaccines. ―We hope this can be repeated in other countries.‖ Investigators reviewing the scope of Mr. Spitzer’s involvement with prostitutes said on Tuesday that just in the past year he had had more than a half-dozen meetings with them and had paid tens of thousands of dollars to the ring, one law enforcement official said. The vaccine, known as Hib, protects against haemophilus influenzae type B, a bacterium that can inflame the lining of the brain or cause pneumonia. Each year, it kills 386,000 children globally. Three million more have severe side effects like deafness, paralysis or retardation. Authorities were seeking the testimony of the woman known as Kristen, who worked for the Emperor’s Club service and is identified in the criminal complaint as having met with the governor last month in Washington, people briefed on the case said. After her encounter with Client 9, the prostitute told the booker for the agency that it had gone well, and the booker told her that he, in an apparent reference to Client 9, sometimes asked the women ―to do things that, like, you might not think were safe.‖ Mr. Spitzer, who has three daughters, offered a general apology to his family and the people of New York on Monday, but did not address the specific allegations. Adapted from NY Times article by Danny Hakim and Anahad O’Connor Published: March 12, 2008 The study, released by the World Health Organization, monitored cases from 2001 to 2006. The vaccine has existed since 1991 but was rare in the third world until the creation of the alliance — originally the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization — in 2000. Even at prices offered to poor countries, it had cost $7 , seven times as much as other vaccines. The alliance joins United Nations health agencies, the World Bank, vaccine companies, universities and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and receives money from $1 billion in bonds issued by the International Finance Facility for Immunization. By guaranteeing large orders, the alliance tries to drive down the price of vaccines. It estimates that it has helped prevent 2.3 million early deaths since 2000. In wealthy countries, Hib vaccine is typically given at the age of 8 weeks. PAGE 12 S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD MEET THE NEW MIS! Je ssica Cole Nikki Er v in Kir st in Kr ud w ig Em ily Dor w ar d Ry an Dun n -Kom e m Ale x an d e r Mar r Kat e De t ch Ce in Ke lt y -Lucas Me r r it t McCulle n NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 PAGE 13 MEET THE NEW MIS! Lin d se y Par son s Aub r e y Pir osko Gise lle Plat a Kat ie Rob in e t t e Car m e n Sp r in g e r Rich St olz Aie sh a Volow Ad r ie n n e War r e n Ch r is We lls PAGE 14 S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD MEET THE NEW MIS! Jan n a Wisn ie w ski Cait lin Ye r ke s Sar ah He d g e s Good Luck MI Students!! Welcome New MI Coordinator Steve Bennett! Steve Bennett is a MPH student at Tulane in the Department of International Health and Development from Austin, Texas. He received his BFA in Theatre from Southwest Texas State University before becoming a Public Health Peace Corps Volunteer in Kenya from 2005-2007. While in Kenya, Steve worked with various programs under Population Services International (PSI), Family Health International (FHI), and YPEER. His favorite project was working with Chunga Usipatwe Campaigners, or CUC, a local support groups for commercial sex workers in Narok, Kenya. While with CUC, he coordinated with local clinics for HIV testing, organized a bar-owners group to educate them about the problems of sex work and made over 100 free condom dispensers for the local bars. Steve also worked with two youth theatre groups doing street theatre to educate the public about a variety of issues. In Peace Corps Kenya, Steve was a volunteer representative for the Volunteer Advisory Committee as well as the writer and editor of the Peace Corps Kenya humor magazine. He is incredibly excited about being the new Tulane MI Coordinator and hopes to hear the many stories, challenges and successes of all the MI students. Working with Samburu children in a Northern Kenya school S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD PAGE 15 MI Students Improving the World...One Project at a Time Mary Berghaus, Honduras: Kristina Cesa, Honduras: Kendra LaSar, Honduras: Mary has developed Encargado de mi Vida, a program that teaches 5th and 6th graders self-esteem, decisionmaking and sexual education. She also teaches HIV prevention techniques to men in the community. Kristina is the newest MI student to start her PC service. She has been assigned to a health education project with the HIV/AIDS prevention and Child Survival program. We look forward to hearing from her!! Good luck Kristina! Kendra is busy teaching sex education to 5th and 6th graders as well as nutrition education to health center staff. She has also been involved in training of trainers workshops conducted by other PC volunteers. Ashley Blocker, Togo: Ashley works with HIV+ individuals through home visits and group meetings. She is currently working on a nutritionimproving project to benefit HIV+ members of her community. Joon Park, Albania: Joon is continuing her networking with NGOs including World Vision. She has also networked with a local youth center and is teaching monthly health classes in an elementary school. Joon will be finishing her service in June. CONGRATS! Adrien Thelin, Senegal: Adrien is working on a malaria project that treats curtains with deltamethrine. Adrien has settled into his community well and it sounds like host country nationals are very accepting of his malaria project. Keep up the good work, Adrien! Karen Chin, Ghana Karen has been streamlining data management for her office and trying to get money to network their computers. She has also been teaching life skills and TOT classes. Karen had also been very involved with community mapping. Sarah Gruber, Cameroon Sara is continuing the work of the previous volunteer at her site with soy cultivation. Sara is also starting to integrate into her community while learning French and a bit of Bulu. She is beginning to work on reproductive health issues and is hoping to find water projects in neighboring villages. Brian Deskin, Fiji: Amber Staudacher, Lesotho: Amber works in a center which houses and cares for disabled children and adults. Currently, Amber is organizing trainings for laypeople in physiological exercise techniques so that they are able to work with disabled residents in the center. Serena Fuller, South Africa: Serena was assigned to the Community HIV/AIDS Outreach Program. She is working with a CSO that provides home based care as well as voluntary counseling and testing, and HIV prevention education. She From what we hear, Brian is doing well in Fiji. He says his town is an old gold mining town with not much going on. We would love to know what kind of work he is doing! Please send a quarterly report, Brian!! Yinan Peng, Botswana: Yinan was recently evacuated from Kenya and has bravely taken a post in Botswana. We haven’t heard from her since she began work in Botswana but we are glad she is safe and wish her the best of luck in her new community. PAGE 16 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 Clinton Targets Change Around the World AND Around The Corner Tulane New Wave March 17, 2008 Ruth Simmons and Marvalene Hughes, presidents of Brown and Dillard Universities, respectively, present President Bill Clinton with a commitment to make Dillard a more ecologically sustainable campus. By Ryan Rivet With Tulane athletics banners as a backdrop, President Bill Clinton wrapped up a day spent launching the university component to his Clinton Global Initiative. Four thousand people packed Fogelman Arena on Saturday (March 15) to hear the former president pitch his plan to make the world a better place through individual commitments to pressing global issues. Clinton entered the arena to a standing ovation and a hip soundtrack bringing home the fact that his target audience was college students. The speech in Fogelman summarized the day, which Clinton spent telling nearly 700 students from a number of colleges that they could make a difference. The students were empowered to make philanthropy a focus in their lives. Clinton described his global initiative as an effort to bring together people from all over the world who are involved in trying to do public good as private citizens. He advocated a burgeoning non-governmental movement to address key problems facing the world. Chief among these problems are climate change, global poverty, the global healthcare crisis, and human rights. Clinton asked people to make individual commitments — in time, money or grassroots support — to do their part. A pre-recorded message that played before Clinton's speech urged those in attendance to "solve problems, save lives and help people see the future." The Clinton Global Initiative no w b o as ts Kathy Ball, Sawyer Pouliot, Dr. Latha Rajan, Amanda Goertz, Jeff dellaVolpe, more than 1,000 Deepika Sharma, and Lipi Roy served as co mmitments, Table Facilitators at the conference by individuals in more than 100 countries, which have the potential to improve the lives of more than 180 million people. Clinton said the development of a university component was only natural. "Universities are a hotbed of citizen service," he said. "Young people here will come of age, and be able to live their entire lifetime where philanthropy will be seen in Clinton with Tulane University president Scott Cowen an entirely different way." Clinton's message appeared to be well received by the students. Rebecca Otten, a Tulane junior from Milwaukee, said that one statement by the president stood out: "Find the little things we can do every day to make the world a better place." Otten was scheduled to start her freshman year in fall 2005. After the storm, she knew she had to return to help rebuild the city. Otten said she would have probably been involved with community service regardless of where she went to school, but New Orleans allowed her to get more involved. "I’ve had so many more [service] opportunities here, and it has really enriched my college career," Otten said. Clinton segued his speech to New Orleans recovery by saying positive change can happen, "around the corner or around the world. "This city is unique in American history. There are very few places like it anywhere in the world," he added. "It is inconceivable that this country would not want the complete and total rebuilding of this place in a way that not only preserves this unique, incredible place, but also to give it a better future. It is a great test of our national character … whether this city comes back stronger than it was when Katrina hit. And all of us can play a role in that." In closing Clinton left the audience food for thought: "People who work together generally do better than people who fight. People who build generally do better than people who wreck. People who learn generally do better than people who insist on staying ignorant. And people who care generally do better than the heartless. We know that." Bill Clinton and Brad Pitt join CGI-U participants in New Orleans to clean up green areas near the site of Pitt’s environmentally friendly home-building project the day after the CGI-U conference. S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD PAGE 17 FOOD!!! Baking Powder Biscuits AKA Bisquick 2 cups + 2 Tbsp sifted flour Hush Puppies 2 cups maize flour 3/4 Tbsp baking powder 2 Tbsp baking powder 1/2 tsp salt 1 tsp salt 1/4 cup shortening 1 cup onion, finely chopped 3/4 cup + 1 Tbsp milk 1 1/4 cups milk Mix dry ingredients. Cut shortening into flour until it resembles cornmeal. Try not to handle the dough too much with the fingers as it tends to become tough. Pour the milk in two parts, mixing with a fork until all particles adhere to the ball of dough. On a floured surface, spread the ball of dough to about 1 inch thickness. You may use your fingers if you are quick, but don't squash the air out. Cut the dough into circles using the rim of a 2 inch glass which has been dipped into flour. Place circles on an ungreased enamel plate and bake in a hot oven for about 10 minutes or until tops are golden. Makes 12 This recipe can be modified with many additives such as fruit fillings, meat fillings, add honey or cinnamon when cooking, etc. BE CREATIVE Ratatouille 1/2 cup water cooking oil Mix dry ingredients and onion. Add liquid ingredients, adding more maize flour as necessary to make the dough stiff enough to be handled. Shape the batter into small round or elongated cakes, drop them into deep, hot fat and turn them occasionally until they are well brown. Tuna Cakes 1/4 cup fat or oil 2 medium onions, sliced 2 medium eggplants, cubed 6 tomatoes, cubed dash garlic powder or 2 cloves 1/4 cup cheese, grated (optional) Sauté the onions (and fresh garlic) in pan until limp. Remove half. Put in half of the eggplant and half of the tomatoes. Sprinkle salt, pepper, and garlic powder. Then layer the rest of the tomatoes, onions, and eggplant. Simmer covered for about 20 minutes. Uncover, add grated cheese and heat 5-10 minutes to reduce extra liquid. This can be good served with rice, pasta… (can also add spice if you want) 1 can tuna 1/3 cup milk 1/2 cup cooked potatoes salt and pepper 1-2 cups bread crumbs 2 tsp curry powder 1 medium onion extra bread crumbs 1 egg oil for frying Mash potatoes. Drain tuna, chop onion finely. Combine all ingredients in bowl. Shape into small cakes, flatten slightly. Roll in dry bread crumbs. Fry until golden brown. Add more bread crumbs or a little flour if mixture is too moist to make firm patties. Peanut Butter Cabbage Stir-Fry 1 small head cabbage oil 2-4 Tbsp peanut butter soy sauce 1 large onion, chopped salt and pepper 4 cloves garlic, minced ginger water Brown onion and garlic in a medium sized sufuria. Add thinly sliced cabbage. Once cabbage is soft, add soy sauce, salt, pepper, and ginger to taste. Then add peanut butter. For a thinner sauce, add a little water. Serve over rice. (Variations: 1- Add one hot pepper to onions once they are browned, for spicy taste. 2- Add crushed peanuts for extra flavor and texture.) PAGE 18 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 FUN STUFF TO FILL YOUR TIME! Down Across 1 . M arry 1 . Lupine animal 2 . Eggs 5 . Frozen 3 . I lluminated 8 . M alevolent 4 . Panache 9 . Singing pair 5 . N otion 1 0 . I nformation 6 . System of beliefs and rituals 1 1 . Large deer 7 . Stable gear connecting two animals 1 2 . Angry 1 3 . Reimburse 1 4 . Yawn It’s Peace Corps Volunteers!! Hide the electronics!! 1 5 . Pitcher 1 6 . Close 1 9 . The night before 2 0 . Ancient Roman deity 2 1 . N octurnal bird 1 4 . Writing style 1 7 . Wonderment 1 8 . Currency 2 2 . Vegetable 2 3 . Affirm 2 4 . M ake a mistake 2 5 . Shout PAGE 19 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 FUN STUFF TO FILL YOUR TIME! PAGE 20 NO T E S FR O M T HE FI E LD Tulane school of public health and tropical medicine Master’s international program 1440 Canal Street Suite 2460 New Orleans, La S P R I NG 2 0 0 8 The training facility features a solar-powered greenhouse, a compost area, and 2,000 square miles available for crop land. In Jamaica, Volunteer Brooke Anderson is working with the Negril Coral Reef Preservation Society through the Peace Corps/Jamaica Green Initiative project. She is helping to develop a World Oceans Day event to build awareness on climate change and its effects on the ocean. Five schools will participate in a poster competition relating to this theme. 70112-2715 Phone: 504-988-6737 Fax: 504-988-0907 Email: PEACECORPS-L@tulane.edu or tulanemi@yahoo.com Happy Earth Day 2008! WASHINGTON, D.C., April 22, 2008 - Around the world today, the Peace Corps will observe the 38th anniversary of Earth Day, honoring the importance of caring for and spreading knowledge of the environment. Thousands of people celebrate Earth Day every year through local and international events across the globe, including Peace Corps Volunteers who are working to increase environmental awareness through projects and activities at the grassroots level. The Peace Corps has one of the largest environmental workforces of any international development agency, as 14 percent of its 8,079 Volunteers are working on environment-related projects in 38 countries. From water sanitation to sustainable farm practices, wildlife conservation to community education, Peace Corps Volunteers raise the level of consciousness and action in all countries in which they serve. "I am proud of the work of Peace Corps environmental Volunteers," said Peace Corps Director Ron Tschetter. "Environmental Volunteers are at the forefront of initiating new ideas and strategies in awareness, sustainability, efficiency, and restoration of the environment at t h e g r a s s r o o t s l e v e l . " In Fiji, Volunteer Maya Breitburg-Smith serves as an environmental educator, helping to organize the "Clean Compound Competition" in her village. The Competition encourages and rewards community members who compost, recycle, and clean up the environment. In Paraguay, Volunteers Justin Mog and Amanda Fuller have helped create the Seed Bank Project. This sustainability project provides a centralized bank of seeds for other Volunteers to use while promoting in their agricultural activities. The seeds gathered in the bank are often rare or too expensive for impoverished Paraguayans to try. The seeds are available to Paraguayans families, free-ofcharge, in the context of a loan in which the borrower grows the crop and returns a percentage of the harvested seeds to the Seed Bank. The cyclical system ensures sustainability and growth for both Paraguayan farmers and the Seed Bank. Earth Day was founded in the 1970 to increase both domestic and global awareness of environmental issues. This year’s theme, A Call for Climate, promotes climate change awareness. Source: www.peacecorps.gov Volunteers work in agro-forestry and reforestation; soil and water management and conservation; wildlife and protected area management; developing water sources; creating forest inventories, as well as habitat and wildlife surveys; and building energy-efficient cooking stoves. By raising the level of awareness, Volunteers have highlighted the significance of caring for the Earth. Here are a few examples of Peace Corps Volunteers’ efforts to serve this purpose: In Armenia, Peace Corps Volunteer Rud Hubbard is working with "Green Tavush," a non-governmental organization that promotes environmental education. Through this program, Hubbard helped to create the "Sustainable Agriculture University Development Project" which trains local agricultural advisors in sustainable and organic farming practices. Mary Berghaus, Kendra LaSar, and Kristina Cesa...lots of MIs in Honduras!!