Strolls through the parks of central Tampere (tourist map)
Transcription
Strolls through the parks of central Tampere (tourist map)
mentie Naistenlahden voimalaitos 9 6 u inrinne Pellavantori. Halo of light, Hans- anka t 14 n 6 Siu aa Su 7 kk av art lk u 6 Christian Berg, 2010 Tammerinpuisto. The Rug and the Ball, Antero 5 Koskinen, 2006 Ra Atalpa t 20 Emil Aaltosenappuisto. Memorial of industrialist iha nka Utriainen, 8 Emil Aaltonen, Raimo 1969 1 tu 21AikuiskoulutusEmil Aaltosen puisto. Winter War (1939 - 40) keskus memorial, Kauko Salmi, 1989 22 Sorsapuisto. Dancing girl, Richard Rautalin,1949 17 19 23 Sorsapuisto. Young woman, Viktor Jansson, 1933 2 Viinikanoja Seated woman, 24 Sorsapuisto. Viktor Jansson, 1923 25 Sorsapuisto. Glimmer, Viktor Jansson, 1930 1 26 Ratinan stadion. Water obstacle, Pentti 24 Tavaraterminaali Papinaho, 1963 Pellavateht 2 aa 9 1 Oja ka tu 2 u 4 3 Naulakatu 2 3 Viinikanlahti Järv an ta Iidesaukio esr 17 tu ika Jok 7 Iid äp o kil 1 at Finnish soldier, Aimo Tukiainen, 1971 9 tie Työnpuisto. 1Tampere5 sculpture, Kalevan Richard Rautalin, 1934 4 Aleksandra Siltasen puisto. Memorial stone and plaque for the first FinnishYliopisto Air Force casualties, 2004 Migration, Arja Renell’, 2014 Yliopisto Ka n sler on k 2 Pu 1 uh iom L Tu aito rpi sm ini ieh nk enp atu ol Pe ku lla va nli 3 ka np olk u Hä 2 ok 3 Ratapihankatu ad i esp lan lan Ki hlm a mp el 2 3 Viinik 25 ti nin rai t en po lku Au vis ti ta lah M us Ta nt 2 3 6 Pyynik intie 7 tu 9 Boy, Yrjö Liipola,1947 5 3 8 25 Sairaalanka Su va ka tu 24 Sorsalampi 1 Vuolte 3 olk u inp lin nd e Lu Sorsapuisto 22 23 K jan 55 Ly seo lho 56 ku ja Sa 59 an 11 1 Lähteenkatu 2 Dream 4 74 ril Sorsapuisto 16 7-9 53 Ku 31 1 Aaltosenkatu 7 48 49 2 Palv 40 6 29 24 21 19 22 itti Ratinanra 9 A 10 44 45 4 tu nka allio rank Peu Ke ern a ka tu atu enk iem kin raitti 42 6 Puu-Tammelan- 10 40 Tamme Koskipuisto. Will-o’-the-Wisp; memorialTampere-talo of the 18 20 11 5 6 38 22 Hostel 16 Verkatehtaanpuisto. Shepherd Åkerlundinkatu senkatu 5 16 Poliisitalo Sähkölaitos Voimakatu Tam 19 8 11 4 21 17 34 38 45 39 50 62 13 6 5 Kyllikin 2 37 17 Varastokatu Wäinö Aaltonen, 1963 8 26 19 28-30 32 33 Mäkipäänkatu 31-33 37 Pinninkatu 47 2 Yliopistonkatu 7 Hammareninkatu Sumeliuk- 4 Sorinkatu atie n valt 7 npää Hata ja ku 18 20 Pyynikin kirkkopuisto. Sorrow, 14 17 2-4 44 5 6 Villa 6 27 24 25 28-30 Aaltosenkatu 31-33 13 37 Tullintori 4 21 33 46 Tornihotelli 20 Vellamonkatu 12 6 Lapland Hotel Tapion 17 3 14 3 1 18 5 2 16 26 27-29 16 30 29 32 Tammelan puistokatu 26 38 12 Annik 4 Salhojankatu 21 23 22 25 11 Telakka Tullikatu 2 7 14 18 Pinninkatu Tullikamarin aukio 2 20 16 5 9 17 14 21 30 On 8 5 Moisionkatu 10 10 17 22 11 1 2 5 2 13 16 1 Ortodoksinen kirkko Poliisitalo RATINA 12 9 it 1 Osmon ra 15 Tammelankatu 20 5 hjo 14 15 Kaivokatu 15 10 28 3 1 an u kat enLinja-autoasema Tammelan puistokatu 4 Pohjankulma 9 Murtokatu 24 37 atu 15 4 tin 300 5 33 25 katu 25 14 22 Ra Ratinanranta Kaivokatu Peltokatu Rautati20en 38 8 Eteläpuisto 6 1 6 29 16 Pakkahuoneenaukio 13 Sorin aukio 10 Ilmarinkatu 4 1 13 katu 6 1 katu Ratinan 19 12 11 atu Otavalank 10 48 2 15 3 Postikatu 21 21 rkon 7 53 44 altatie reen v Tampe 7 14 19 34 Tuomioki 28 33 rinkatu Aleksante 32 6 46 49 40 atu 8 6 4 6 7 Nalkalank 5 14 13 17 13 8 3 7 15 39 41 45 isto 1 9 13 29 9 12 0 Naistenlahdenkatu 7 atu 9 Vellamonkatu Rautatieasema 31 Po 30 Väinö 15 11 Itsenäisyydenkatu Scandic 3 8 5 3 2 Asematunneli 7-9 26 WC 1 30 25 10a Kirkkokatu Koskikeskus 3 Eteläpuisto 15 26 25 24 10 5 10 40 38 34 Hämeenpu ntatie ra Ratinan Kaivokatu 3 1 nk Huhtimäe 4 13 2 tu Ahaa Teatteri 11 Tampereen stadion Nalkalan kenttä 2 Scandic Suvantok 2 2 8 13 u 2 10 7 12 anka Verkatehta 12 4 8 35 35 nkatu 39 nkatu Näsilinna Kuninkaa 32 Ilves 2 Klingendahl 1 1 Holiday Inn 6 7 5 4 1 1 7 15 at jak Pa 3 5 TAMMELA Väinölänkatu Tammelan- 3 20 tori 21 11 tu Hämeenka 1 Ratinan suvanto 1 10 21 20 10 Hopealinja Viikinsaari katu 12 14 10 8 Laukontori 2 1 tu a tak Sil 10 7 katu Rautatien 22 16 Ky 4 2 Kehräsaari 9 atu Erkkilänk Johanneksen koulu Tampereen klassillinen koulu ttälänkatu 21 8 27 29 32 11 iven katu Aleksis K28 28 2 Metsä Board Tako 7 cliff memorial, Chopin,1830-40 4 Välimaankatu 2 Välimaanpolku Näsinpuisto. Milavida, environmental artwork, Marra Lampi,7 1995 25 17 15 9-11 Kuru memorial, Yrjö Liipola, 1940 Näsinpuisto. SS Pohjolankatu 22 18-20 12 10 Näsinpuisto. Näsinkallio fountain, 2 28 Emil Wikström,1913 Osmonkatu Hämeenpuisto. Memorial of author Minna Canth, Osmonpuisto Lauri Leppänen, 1951 9 Annikinkatu AinonkatuHeikki Varja, 13 2 Hämeenpuisto. News, 1981 10 19 Hämeenpuisto. Hämeenpuisto water feature with a granite sphere, 1997 Tapionkatu 22 Hämeenpuisto. Liberty, Viktor Jansson, 1921 21 9 Pyynikin kirkkopuisto. Spring, 13 5 Kullervonkatu 1 1 16 Richard Rautalin,1937 10 22 2 11 15 Pyynikin kirkkopuisto. Bust of Rector Eino Sakari 19 Yrjö-Koskinen, Heikki Konttinen,1958 Kyllikinkatu 7 3 11 14 8 9 6 taankatu 24 28 Värjärinkuja 9 11 5 konkatu 17 rink12atu 7 2a 4 7 2 3 Tuomiokir 16 7 Rongankatu 3 17 7 2 22 23 26 26 25 13 4 12 Aleksante 8 8 10 Tuomiokirkko 6 en katu 21 23 Matkailuneuvonta 14 4 6 8 2 Pellavateh 2 katu2 JUHANNUSKYLÄ 5 13 9 WC Cumulus 3 kolan Pinja KYTTÄLÄ Koskikatu Aleksis18Kiv koski mer Tam 16 22 22 5 12 11 4 10 17 nkatu 5 6 7 19 Koskipuisto Tammerkosken koulu 3 6 7 2 ikatu 9 13 15a WC u t ka 3 Erkkilän nkatu nnuskylä aukee Juha 2 u nkat 9 atu 4 7 5 or 2 5 5 16 15 Vu 3 La Paloasema 1 1 1 pin 1 Vanha kirkko Tampereen teatteri 6b 1 2 oku n kantan u 4 6 15 uja 6 ja ku Pää u Itäinenkat katu atu 19 33 tu Satamakatu 2 tie nk Polvik 2 8 Polttimon k Kuninka14an Näsilinna 8 Hallitu9ska 4 Vanha kirjastotalo Raatihuone Kauppahalli Komediateatteri 5 20 1 inraitti 3 6 11 16 29 32 Printed in: Juvenes Print Publisher: City of Tampere 2016 Pictures: City of Tampere 27 28 26 4 Väinö Linnan puisto E Pyhäjärvi 10 23 22 3 Emil Aaltosen puisto Joselininniemi Cumulus 5 21 4 I 16 Nalkalantori 3 WC 2 su 5 32 24 1 as tu Moreenia Keskustori - M ka Tammer atu Le 28 atu 2L tu 5 on ink 4 katu 2 Tiiliruukin 6 19 2 atu Kurilank Pyynikin kesäteatteri llo 2 po rt 13b n Satakunna Kauppaka 14 8 katu Pyhäjärven Musiikkiopisto L 15 18 Koulukadun kenttä 15-17 Pyynikinlinna 10 7 1 Sorsapuisto 2 Pyynikki 13 KAAKINMAA katu 7 in k u ru Tiili 11 9a 12 13 20 16 Ke Konsulin saari FINLAYSON Kela tal 16 määränkuja 13 atu 2-4 Tunturikatu Wilhelm von Nottbeckin puisto. Kotkankallio 3 4 5 äk pp 6 11 Pal Keskusvirastotalo 5 Pyynikin koulu Papinkatu tu Other points of intrest: Luonnonsuojelualue 8 Tampereen Työväen Teatteri 10 9 14 Kouluka Palvelualan ammattiopisto 40 Piispantalo WC 20 3 12 24 17 21 maka15tu Sata 15 ti aukio 20 13 hla 7 ait TT-Frenckell Palvelupiste Frenckellin Frenckell 19 Tanssiteatteri 27 MD 12 18 nr Finlaysonin Väinö Linnan aukio 18-20 Ihanak Rohdin kuja 9 6 Ju 1 Hämee21nkatu 31 8 Ruotsinkielinen koulu 43 1 Teatteri STATE 23 Ristika1tu 7 37 5 4 P Palats 4a 7 14 1 Mäntykatu 6 ie uisto Hämeenp 24 hdenkatu 25 25 2 7 8 21 Mustanla 26 nt 10 13 18 19 22 äe tie tu taa i 22 28 26 Hallituska 4 32 5 lom 3 3-7 denkatu Mustanlah 12 15 18 14 12 15 Aleksanterin koulu Laiskolankuja Rosendahl Tenniskenttä 2 4 9 katu Marian puisto Tredu Pa kin 13 tu Marianka 26 17 13 Kortelahden 31 20 11 10 ers Kanavaraitt Musiikkiteatteri 8 Palatsi/YO-talo 14 9 11 Tampereen yhteiskoulun lukio 32 Pyynikin urheilukenttä 5 Kaupunginkirjasto 18 5 10 12 atu Sillanpäänk 13 yni 7 ja ie E. 8 2 6 23 4 TAMPELLA 4 atu Puutarhak 13 19 Aleksanterin kirkko 2 4 F. 2 Py 14 PYYNIKKI 22 ent 21 18 26 23 7 tän Tampereen ka lyseon tu lukio 14 omä Amurinku tie en 15 nin Pal 11 29 10 5 20 Luonnonsuojelualue tor 30 sak 18 14 Hiekan taidemuseo Pyynikin kirkkopuisto 26 17 kö inkatu K i 7 atu Vapriikki Veturiaukio 24 23 29 nk av inkatu 28 33 33 3 9 nth Ca nna 3 atu Pyynikin uimahalli Pirkankatu Konservatorio 4 5 22 35 Pyynikin tori 15 P 9 36 Puutarhak 34 ankatu uuvillatehta 10 3 Pellavantori Al 5 Finlayson 2 32 Katolinen kirkko 30 Taidemuseo 5 6 Ammattikou lunkat u Mi Saarikuja ntie 14 8 Nä 15 12 31 2 Niemikuja lahde 36 katu Heinätori 13 17 14 11 5 6 14 Sotkankatu 11 12 Santa atti koulunkatu 13 Näkötorni ie 43 47 6 aa Oikeustalo Finlaysonin kirkko 37 41 in Makasiin 40 ent mä Ilo ankatu Amurin työläismuseo kortteli 2 6 18 Amm 54 18 40 50 57 9 9 20 10 11 14 tu Ve 2 5 18 20 10 n sili Tahmelantie 6 Suokatu 10 Satakunn 14 Ammattiopisto Palloiluhalli rst 1 1 5 2 7 12 14 ka an 4 65 13 tu u Niemikat 9 12 atu Kankurink 8 6 7 inn 10 vil 24 60 23 AMURI 18 Suokatu 5 6 3 Sepänkatu Sa 69 6-8 3 puisto 4 Amurin koulu 24 Ve 2 2 13 Amurinka 2 Väinö Linnan 2 1 9 6 Näsijärvenkatu 9 katu Näsijärven19 27 31 35 28 atu 3 2 Paasikiventie 62 k nan Näsinpuisto 2 4 8 15 29 17 8 1 3 Pirkankatu Näsilinna Taidekeskus Mältinranta Nääshalli u 4 5 1 5 3 2 nkat tu 16 35 L 1 ka Ratinanniemi nk atu Verkatehtaanpuisto Ha Koskipuisto arl an ka tu Työnpuisto 55 Aleksandra Siltasen puisto 66 Otto Gustafssonin puisto 77 Herrainmäki Tipotien Tenniskenttä terveysasema 88 Tuomiokirkonpuisto PUNAKYLÄ Tennishalli9 Tammerinpuisto 9 11 22 33 44 oo rt Ko atu rik u ait 4 Tallipiha Lenght of walk: approx. 3,4 km. Walking time: approx. 45min. pp hti elaRunoilijan tie Akvaario-Planetaario Koiramäki 4 rin 3 Eastern stroll Sim 6 Näsinneula 11 Törngrenin aukio jö Yr13 8 7 Pajasaari tu nka 4 memorial of author Aleksis Kivi, Wäinö Aaltonen, 1928 16 11 Huvipuisto 13 nterä de tu ka 5 ari Haar Ka Silta ka 6 akatu tu 2 Saha ian 11 13 5 4 19 5 5 8 21 2 2 5 Para Kirjastonpuisto. Swans, ntola Jussi Mäntynen,1938 nka Kirjastonpuisto. The Poettuand the Muse, 2 ARMONKALLIO 19 Soukkapuisto 8 33 Näsinpuisto 44 Hämeenpuisto Santalahti Tampellan esplanadi Särkänniemi Sara Hildènin taidemuseo 11 Kirjastonpuisto 22 Wilhelm von Nottbeckin puisto Onkiniemi 55 Pyynikin kirkkopuisto 66 Nalkalantori El entie Kekkos 7 Sculptures and monuments along the Strolls: 1 anlahdenkatu Souk 15 11 Näsijärvi Western stroll Lenght of walk: approx. 4,8 km. Walking time: approx. 50 min. Myllysaari 5 uja ikatu ank Purs 1 len He 3 1 2 tu ka an len He Strolls through the parks of central Tampere 6 Rauha nie Satamatoimisto 1 15 1 4 Puropolku 5 www.tampere.fi/asuminen-ja-ymparisto/ymparisto-ja-luonto/puistot-ja-viheralueet 1 2 3 Kirjastonpuisto is one of the oldest public parks in Tampere. In the 18th century, the site was the yard of Tammerkoski Manor along the old main road which is now known as Hämeenkatu Street. The first plants in the park were planted in 1842 in the surroundings of the city’s first church. The apothecary’s utility garden was located next to the church. The park has had its current layout since the late 1920’s after the main library was built on the site. Together with Koskipuisto Park and the red-brick mills by the rapids, the Kirjastonpuisto is part of the national heritage landscape of Tammerkoski. The octagonal chimney of the Frenckell paper mill dating back to 1870 is the landmark of the area. The park features numerous flowerbeds and borders as well as magnificent old trees. The most central area of the park was renovated in 2010–2012. The new outdoor stage, named “Laikunlava”, was inaugurated in 2012 and hosts various events in the summer. the Milavida Museum and café opened in the building. The children’s playground in the park was renovated in 2013 and reopened as a themed playground based on a popular Finnish children’s book. On the Hämeenpuisto Park side, there is a fountain representing the Tammerkoski Rapids. It was a gift from merchant Nikolai Tirkkonen and the first public sculpture in Tampere. In the eastern part of the park by the Tammerkoski Rapids, the Mältinranta swimming area also offers wintertime swimming. 4 Wilhelm von Nottbeckin puisto is a park with decorative landscaping, built in 1848 by Wilhelm von Nottbeck, the owner of Finlayson Mill, around his main residence, a renovated former distillery. In 1899, the old main building was replaced by the Neo-Renaissance-style Finlayson Palace, which today houses a restaurant. The fenced park and the Palace were acquired by the city in 1995 and the park was transformed into a public park taking the name of its founder. At the end of the 1990’s, the park was restored to its 1930’s appearance. It is an elegant example of the factory owner’s private garden that has been comprehensively preserved to the modern day. The park still features many of the original trees, old shrubs and perennials as well as companion species from the old times, now growing wild. Some original park structures are still intact, including fountains, a gazebo and large outdoor urns. To the west of the park is the unique Tallipiha Stable Yards area with an ornamented stables dating back to the 19th century as well as the former residences of Finlayson Mill carriage drivers. The buildings today house a café and small shops. The Tallipiha apple orchard and yard structures including plants were renovated in 2012. 5 Näsinpuisto was constructed in the early 20th century on practically bare cliffs using filled-up soil dredged from Mustalahti Quay. The stunted pines and junipers growing on the cliffs were replaced by hundreds of trees and a multitude of perennials, including rare imported species. Most of the delicate plants died in the harsh winter of 1940, but Näsinpuisto Park continues to be one of the most diverse parks in Tampere in terms of plant species. The park features groups of rockery beds and beautiful fences made using round stones. The western edge of the park is home to the largest Populus ‘Rasumowskiana’ poplar in Finland, with a girth measuring 625 cm (20.5 ft) at a height of 0.5 metres (about 20 inches) in 2008. The park offers a magnificent view over Lake Näsijärvi. At the highest point of the park stands Milavida, the residential palace built by Peter von Nottbeck in 1898. The city acquired the building in 1905 and it housed the Häme Museum until the end of the 1990’s. In 2015, 6 Hämeenpuisto is based on a city plan designed by Architect C.L. Engel in 1830: a wide stretch of park, over one kilometre long, intended as a firebreak between the old and the new sections of the city. The first trees in the park, at the time called Esplanadi, were planted in the late 1870’s. Six rows of maples were planted in the section between Kauppakatu Street and Puuvillatehtaankatu Street, and rows of linden trees stretched to the south of Hämeenkatu Street. In 1936, the park was renamed Hämeenpuisto. Over the years, the park has undergone several renovations. The latest renovation was carried out in phases between 1995 and 2006 and also included replacement of old trees. A fountain feature with a granite sphere that floats and revolves on a thin layer of water was erected in the vicinity of the Vapauden patsas statue. The park is the setting for popular food market events, among other things. Pyynikin kirkkopuisto comprises the formal garden around the fountain in front of the church and the old park-like cemetery. The oldest part of the park was a cemetery from 1784 until the 1880’s when the Neo-Gothic Alexander Church was completed. The former cemetery features numerous old memorial stones. Prominent members of society are laid to rest in their family graves and other members of the congregation have their final resting place closer to the church. The first trees planted in the park in 1813 were birches. Later, the park was expanded and other trees were introduced, such as Siberian larches, elms and linden trees. The park is also home to Finland’s largest European larch (Larix decidua) – in 2008, its girth measured 495 cm (16.2 ft). At the southern end of the park, close to the school buildings, there is a children’s playground renovated in 2008. The area around the Spring fountain was also renovated in the same year. The Nalkalantori green areas include the park and a children’s playground on the west bank of the backwater of Ratinansuvanto. The walkways by the water are lined withbeds of yellow-flowered Canna lilies and shrubs. The main walkway along the water, past a boat mooring area, leads to Laukontori Square. The Nalkalantori children’s playground was built in the early 1960’s and included the ‘Tervalahti’ steam ship for children to enjoy. The playground was renovated in 2007 and the walkway area was revamped in 2012. 1 2 Ratinanniemi adjacent to Ratina Stadium was formerly used as a car park and a warm-up area for athletes. The dog park in Ratinanniemi was renovated in 2010. Completion of the Laukonsilta Bridge across the Ratinansuvanto backwater in 2010 considerably improved pedestrian and bicycle accessibility in the area. The pedestrian and bicycle routes continue along the Ratinanranta waterfront to Hatanpää park and further to the Härmälä district of the city. The park area at Ratinanniemi was renovated in 2010–2012. The area has been undergoing transformation into a park for events and the area under Ratinansilta Bridge now features a versatile outdoor exercise area. The small Ratinannokka section of the park by the bridge was landscaped with terracing, gabions and plants in 2012. Verkatehtaanpuisto is named after the Tampere Woollen and Worsted Mill that was located on the site where Koskikeskus Mall stands today. Demolition of the old red-brick factory buildings drew a lot of criticism in the late 1970’s. The park dates back to the late 19th century, although a considerable portion of it had to give way to construction of the Hämeensilta Bridge and Hatanpään valtatie Road in the 1930’s. The park is part of a historic greenbelt along the Tammerkoski rapids and connects to Koskipuisto Park via a pedestrian and bicycle route. The most recent renovation of the park was completed in 2006. 3 4 picts a metal worker symbolising the City of Tampere. The Työnpuisto Park was built at the end of the 19th century and renovated in 2005. The bench area by the water offers a view over the heritage landscape along the rapids. 5 vation of the adjacent Kyttälä district of the city. The park received its current form in the 1930’s when the Tammerkoski power plant dam was built and the river bed was made narrower through filling. A grand promenade was built on the resulting new river bank, which even today showcases spectacular light poles, flowerbeds and statuesque stones sculpted by the waters of the rapids. A few trees planted in the early 20th century still stand in the park. Magnificent Canadian poplars (Populus x canadensis) and Salix ‘Sibirica’ willows give the waterfront scenery a lush ambience. A beautiful weeping birch (Betula pendula ‘Yongii’) adorns the southern slope of the park. The glowing red Canna lilies have been a regular feature of the flowerbeds along the waterfront walkways since 1939. The Canna lilies (Canna Indica-hybr.), native to tropical swamps and shorelines, require meticulous care. Renovation of Koskipuisto Park was completed in 2008. Today, the area is a favourite leisure time spot for young people, in particular. At the eastern end of the park, there is a popular children’s playground, renovated in 2013, themed after a long-running children’s TV programme. Together with the red-brick mills and public buildings along the rapids, Koskipuisto and Kirjastonpuisto Parks form a scenic entity, for which Tampere is aptly known as “the beautiful city of mills”. Työnpuisto is part of the greenbelt formed by historic parks by the Tammerkoski rapids. It is connected to the Koskipuisto Park and Tammerkoski Dam route via a pedestrian and bicycle route. The park features a sculpture called Tampere (formerly Labour), which de- Aleksandra Siltasen puisto was named after a weaver and clerk at Tampella Mill. When the mill was acquired by the city and zoned for residential use, the waterfront was preserved as a recreational area that complements the greenbelt along the rapids. The Aleksandra Siltanen’s Park was built at the end of the 1990’s, partially over the remains of an old blast furnace. The high cliff offers an impressive view across the rapids. The new Palatsinsilta Bridge on top of the dam was opened in 2012 and the park was renovated in 2013. 6 Otto Gustafssonin puisto was named after a former foreman at Tampella Mill. The park’s name was selected to emphasise the strong presence that workers have enjoyed throughout the history of Tampere. The park was built in 2005 as a modern, paved waterfront promenade. 7 Herrainmäki originally housed residences for directors of Tampel- 8 Tuomiokirkonpuisto surrounding Tampere Cathedral was completed in 1907 and is often referred to as the main monument of National Romantic architecture. The park was completed in 1912 and revamped after extensive renovation of the 100-year old church in the summer of 2007. The park features abundant traditional beds of summer flowers. Old Hungarian lilacs (Syringa josikaea) grow on the Satakunnankatu Street side of the park and a stately oak tree fence delimits the western side of the park. Koskipuisto was built in the late 19th century as part of the reno- 9 1 fowl and peacocks, cranes and various breeds of hen were introduced to the pond in the summer of 1939. The bird cages were built and the pond was surrounded by a wire-netting fence in 1953. The summer tradition of bringing birds to the pond continues to this day and the extensive playgrounds in the park attract families with children, in particular. The opening of Finland’s first traffic park for children in 1956 greatly added to the park’s popularity. The traffic park was later moved to the Kaleva district of the city. The most recent renovation project was carried out in the park in 2010–2012, when the playground and games areas were refurbished, walkways and plants were renewed and a dock was built in the pond. 2 Pyynikinharju is part of the over 200 km (124 miles) long ice-age ridge formation that extends from Kankaanpää in western Finland to the Salpausselkä region of southern Finland. The highest point of Pyynikinharju Ridge, which is considered to be the world’s highest gravel ridge, is 85 m (279 ft) above the level of the adjacent Lake Pyhäjärvi. In addition to the ridge, the area includes a drumlin and pre-ice age bedrock. The forest types of the Pyynikinharju area range from dry heather heaths at the top to groves on the bottom slopes of the ridge. The area features approximately 400 plant species, including many species spread from surrounding yards and cultivated lands. The rarest wild tree species to be found there are European white elms and hazel bushes that grow in the groves by the lake. The Pyynikki region was declared a nature conservation area in 1993. Hiking the Pyynikki nature trail offers a good overview of nature on the ridge. An observation tower, completed in 1929, stands on top of the ridge and also houses a popular café. At the foot of the ridge, Pyynikin kesäteatteri (Pyynikki Summer Theatre) with a revolving auditorium attracts theatre-goers in the summer. 3 Emil Aaltosen puisto was named after Emil Aaltonen, an industrialist, who had a significant influence on construction of the city and was also a well-known art collector and cultural philanthropist. The park was completed in 1914 and, together with Tammelantori Marketplace, is the primary public area in the Tammela district of the city. The castle-like shoe factory built by Emil Aaltonen at the northern end of the park was completed at around the same time. The most prominent feature of the northern end of the park is the fountain, designed by Raimo Utriainen, built in 1969 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Emil Aaltonen’s birth. The southern end of the park has a playground, which was renovated in 2012 to make it accessible. 4 Väinö Linnan puisto was renovated in 2014. The new playg- la Mill on a high hilltop. Decorative wooden villas, a splendid view over Lake Näsijärvi and old trees give the park a unique air. Herrainmäki can be accessed from Pellavantori Square in the Tampella area via a grand staircase. Tammerinpuisto used to highlight a water feature called the Duck Pond, built in 1914, with lush waterside vegetation and ducks to delight children. In the winter, the pond was used as a skating rink for children early on. Hotel Tammer, commissioned by the Tampere Society for Technology in 1928, stands on the edge of the park. Tammerinpuisto Park was renovated in 2000–2002, with the work finalised in 2007. The pond is bordered with a stone wall and surrounded by a metal fence and a walkway with benches. The square adjacent to the park features the “Matto ja pallo” (The Rug and The Ball) sculpture by Antero Koskinen. Sorsapuisto is one of the best-known and most popular parks in Tampere. The park was named after the Sorsalampi Pond (Duck Pond) and domestic ducks were introduced to the pond in the 1930’s. The park was built around the pond, supplied by a clear-watered well, as relief work during the 1930’s depression. Exotic water rounds, games areas and bench areas in the park are themed after the old worker’s district of Amuri and Väinö Linna, a famous Finnish author.