Hearing Health Foundation
Transcription
Hearing Health Foundation
Hearing Health Foundation Fiscal Year 2014 Annual Report October 1, 2013 – September 30, 2014 Contents Letter From the Chairman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 A Cure for Hearing Loss and Tinnitus Is Within Our Grasp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 The Hearing Restoration Project Research Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2014 Emerging Research Grant Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Hearing Loss Awareness and Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Fiscal Year 2014 Donors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Statement of Financial Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Statement of Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Board of Directors and Staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Microscopic images of the typical adult mouse cochlea (on cover and this page) 2 Letter From the Chairman I am pleased to share with you our Fiscal Year 2014 Annual Report. This year we saw continued, notable research advancements that point the way toward a cure for hearing loss and tinnitus within our lifetime. Our two research initiatives—the Hearing Restoration Project (HRP), which launched in 2011, and Emerging Research Grants (ERG), established in 1958—provide concrete hope that a cure is on the horizon for the nearly 50 million Americans who have hearing loss and/or tinnitus. These scientific achievements would not be possible without your support. Please accept our most sincere gratitude for your generosity toward our mission. Details about our research efforts start on page 5. I am delighted to highlight some of the exciting activities that occurred in 2014: • Claire Schultz Named CEO: Claire joined HHF in April 2014, bringing with her extensive experience in the public and private sectors. She most recently served as chief external affairs officer at Amnesty International USA, and before that held leadership roles at the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation and the Joint Distribution Committee. Along with deep leadership and management experience, Claire has a personal connection to our mission. “As someone with a parent that has hearing loss, I have seen firsthand the challenges a person faces on a daily basis,” she says. “I am motivated to expedite scientific breakthroughs for the millions of people who live with hearing loss and tinnitus.” • Strategic Planning Taskforce Formed: In July 2014, HHF’s Board of Directors approved the creation of a strategic plan. A strategic planning task force was formed and the planning process began. It was agreed that the goal would be to provide organizational imperatives and a set of priorities that would guide decision-making and actions from Fiscal Year 2015 to 2019. This is HHF’s roadmap toward a cure for hearing loss and tinnitus and to promote and spread awareness of hearing health. • HRP Researcher Presents at the 2014 HLAA Convention: Andy Groves, Ph.D., presented on the HRP at the Hearing Loss Association of America (HLAA)’s annual convention. Groves, who is an associate professor at Baylor College of Medicine, spoke about the unique collaborative nature and how sharing data and resources has helped speed the search for a cure for hearing loss and tinnitus. Read more about the 2014 HRP discoveries on page 7. • Royal Arch Masons Renew Investment: In January 2014, the Royal Arch Masons made a very generous gift of $100,000 to HHF in support of Emerging Research Grant scientists studying central auditory processing disorder (CAPD), a hearing condition in which the ears and brain do not fully work together. Since 2011, the Royal Arch Masons have supported HHF’s CAPD research efforts, making it a priority to increase funds to this much-needed area that affects 5% of school-age children. • New York Council Raises Over $60,000: On June 9, 2014, HHF’s New York Council hosted its second annual “A Summer Soirée” to support a cure for hearing loss and tinnitus. The event was attended by more than 200 young professionals in the New York metropolitan area. The funds raised by the New York Council were allocated to naming an Emerging Research Grant. • Partnership With Westone Audio: Westone Audio, a leading manufacturer of high-performance audio products including in-ear headphones, in-ear monitors, and hearing protection, donated a portion of every sale of its products to HHF throughout 2014. The Colorado-based company also 3 made an initial gift to HHF to kick off its commitment and partnered with HHF to present a hearing protection session for musicians at the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM) show in Anaheim, California. • Launch of the Safe and Sound Seal: The Safe and Sound Seal showcases the HHF Corporate Council’s commitment to spreading the message of safe listening and hearing protection. Council members include the Les Paul Foundation, the Regal Entertainment Group, and Walgreens. • Peer-to-Peer Fundraising: Debuting in November 2013, this initiative provides individual or team fundraisers the ability to easily create and personalize their own HHF giving pages and to solicit online support. Social media and tracking tools are also integrated; including a goal “thermometer” that offers an at-a-glance progress report. • Hearing Health Magazine Expands Its Reach: Each quarter, HHF distributed 8,000 magazines to Walgreens locations in New Jersey. This is in addition to the 2,000 magazines distributed to Veterans Administration Audiology Clinics nationwide. Read more about the magazine on page 16. • Council of Medical Trustees Formed: HHF Medical Director David S. Haynes, M.D., created the Council of Medical Trustees (CMT). The CMT is an expert panel of more than a dozen otologic and neurotologic physicians and surgeons whom the HHF relies on for input and information about hearing and balance conditions. The CMT builds on the long legacy of HHF’s Centurions, a group of medical doctors that had held a similar role. • Audiology Advisory Panel and Brochure Created: HHF convened a panel of 13 audiologists who provided advice on a brochure to help patients with hearing loss and tinnitus. The brochure details how hearing works, statistics about hearing loss and tinnitus, the risk of noise-induced hearing loss, and the promise of a cure through the HRP. It is available at doctors’ and audiologists’ offices nationwide. • HHF in the Media: In April 2014, HHF was included in Media Planet’s Vision and Hearing News campaign, a special insert in USA Today, reaching millions of readers in print and online. We contributed articles about the HRP and the importance of hearing protection. We also appeared in a special advertising section of the May 26, 2014, issue of TIME magazine. Sprint CapTel and Sound World Solutions purchased the advertisements and donated the editorial space to HHF to spread the word about the HRP’s groundbreaking research. We are excited to share our research progress in the following pages. Many thanks again for your dedication to our work. Your support advances our commitment to life-changing research. Shari Eberts Chairman Hearing Health Foundation Board of Directors 4 A Cure for Hearing Loss and Tinnitus Is Within Our Grasp T he promise of a cure for hearing loss and tinnitus is very real. And underlying that promise is the discovery that birds have the ability to spontaneously regrow inner-ear hair cells after they are damaged and thus restore their hearing. In all mammals including humans, hearing loss is permanent once these hair cells are damaged. Our Hearing Restoration Project (HRP) researchers around the world are applying what we know about birds to people. Their goal is to regenerate inner-ear hair cells in humans, permanently restoring hearing the millions of Americans and people worldwide who have hearing loss. Our HRP scientists is the first international research consortium whose purpose is to find a biological cure for hearing loss and tinnitus through hearing restoration. How Can a Chicken Cure Hearing Loss and Tinnitus? Many types of hearing loss result from damage to the delicate hair cells of the inner ear. Humans cannot regrow these cells—but in a gamechanging breakthrough in 1987, HHF-funded scientists discovered that birds can. Now the race is on to apply this discovery to cure hearing loss and tinnitus in humans. A Cure Is Possible in Our Lifetime: The HRP consortium of scientists has developed a strategic research plan to uncover a cure for hearing loss and tinnitus. This three-phase plan starts with discovery research and culminates in clinical trials. The plan, developed specifically by the HRP scientists and continuously updated to incorporate new findings and approaches, is a living document meant to guide but not limit the work. The Best Scientists at Top Universities: Our HRP consortium is the dream team of hair cell regeneration, comprising the best auditory scientists at leading institutions worldwide, such as Harvard, Stanford, and Washington University in St. Louis, among others. These are some of the top institutions with the most talented and inspired researchers studying hair cell regeneration in the ear, and their work has already contributed significantly to the field. Sharing Data to Accelerate Breakthroughs: For years, scientific research has been conducted in relative isolation—one researcher or one institution working alone to tackle a major health issue. The HRP has broken down these barriers by encouraging and celebrating cooperation. We developed the consortium model to accelerate the path to a cure by eliminating repetitive work. This approach allows researchers to leverage work across species and techniques in an efficient manner as each scientist shares their data and expertise. Supporting a consortium of researchers rather than a single researcher reduces the time to clinical trials in humans from 50 years to 10, accelerating the pace to a cure. Building on Past Successes: Fifty years ago, restoring hearing to a person with hearing loss seemed like a dream. Since then, HHF-funded research led to the development of cochlear implants and many of today’s standard treatments for otosclerosis (abnormal bone growth in the ear) and ear infections. Today, HHF-funded scientists are working on another dream—restoring hearing biologically. 5 The HRP Strategic Research Plan Phase I – Discovery Research · Examination of which genes trigger the regeneration of hair cells in certain animals, as well as which genes in mammals prevent natural haircell regeneration or genes for regeneration therapies. Phase II – Pathway Validation · Utilizes genes identified in Phase I to trigger and explore pathways for hair cell regeneration in humans. Phase III – Develop Therapies and Treatment Options · The HRP consortium will partner with pharmaceutical or other companies to develop drugs that mimic the identified genes, resulting in a regenerative therapy. The organ of Corti in the cochlea of an adult DTR mouse; the hair cells are stained green. (See #3.) During FISCAl year 2014, the HRP consortium: 1) Discovered when blocking a specific cell communication method, supporting cells allow for hair cell regeneration in very young mice. This is significant because mammals typically cannot regenerate their own hair cells; 2) Discovered that nonsensory supporting cells remain for prolonged periods of time in damaged cochleas lacking hair cells, making these supporting cells promising targets for regeneration therapies; 3) Designed a laboratory mouse whose hearing loss can be induced in a stable, reproducible way. This is important for testing eventual regeneration therapies. 6 The HRP Research Updates 2014 Projects: Single cell transcriptional profiling of chicken utricle and basilar papilla sensory epithelium cells after aminoglycoside-induced hair cell loss Stefan Heller, Ph.D., Stanford University Michael Lovett, Ph.D., Imperial College London Jennifer Stone, Ph.D., University of Washington Mark Warchol, Ph.D., Washington University Abstract: Our studies focus on the avian inner ear, which has a particularly robust regenerative ability. HRP consortium members have recently identified the genetic changes that occur during regeneration in the chicken ear, and our project will build upon those earlier studies. First, we will use newly developed microfluidic techniques to characterize gene expression in the regenerating chick utricle, with single-cell resolution. Those studies will suggest candidate genes, whose function will be tested in organotypic cultures of the chick utricle. We expect to focus on the so-called Wnt pathway, which is suspected of playing a key role in inner ear development and regeneration. Finally, we will explore whether the experimental strategy of single cell profiling can be applied to the avian cochlea. We expect that precise knowledge of the cellular mechanisms of avian hair cell regeneration will form a foundation for translating those regenerative strategies into the ears of mammals. 7 Bioinformatics and Gene Expression Analysis in Zebrafish, Chickens, and Mice as a Tool to Identify Genes for Future Functional Studies Andy Groves, Ph.D., Baylor College of Medicine Tatjana Piotrowski, Ph.D., Stowers Institute for Medical Research Jennifer Stone, Ph.D., University of Washington Abstract: We propose to determine which genes show important expression differences within and across the existing HRP transcriptomic datasets, and to validate and define their expression in hair-cell epithelia in the different animal groups. Of particular interest will be genes and pathways that show conservation among zebrafish and chickens and those that show compelling differences between non-mammals and mammals. To accomplish this, we propose to hire a skilled bioinformatician to assist with data analysis and gene/pathway selection in collaboration with all consortium members. Three laboratories (Groves, Piotrowski, and Stone) will perform in situ hybridization to validate the RNA-Seq results for selected transcripts and define cell types in which they are expressed. We also propose to purchase a server dedicated to the storage of images generated from the in situ studies, which will enable consortium investigators to mine data and generate hypotheses to test in future studies. Expression of Wnt Pathway Molecules and Potential to Stimulate Hair Cell Regeneration Alain Dabdoub, Ph.D., University of Toronto Albert Edge, Ph.D., Harvard Medical School Abstract: Hearing loss is caused by congenital abnormality, disease (such as meningitis, measles and mumps), exposure to excessive noise, the use of ototoxic drugs (such as antibiotics and chemotherapy drugs) and aging. Many cases of acquired hearing impairment are attributed to damage or loss of mechanosensory hair cells in the cochlea. Once lost these cells, responsible for sound detection, do not regenerate. While advances in biotechnology and our understanding of stem cell biology are opening new avenues for development of regenerative medicine, there are currently no biological solutions to hearing loss. Thus, a means to replace dead or damaged hair cells would make a valuable contribution to restoration of hearing. Wnt signaling has been shown to play a major role in stem cell biology, cell proliferation and cell fate determination. We plan to identify the signaling molecules in the Wnt pathway in the mammalian cochlea as an initial step in understanding its 8 role with the long-term aim of applications in hair cell regeneration. In our first aim we will determine the timing and location of gene expression in the Wnt pathway in the developing, postnatal, and adult cochlea. In the second aim we will assess the downstream targets of Wnt signaling in Sox2-positive supporting cells at the neonatal and adult stages. By a combination of in situ hybridization, qRT-PCR, genome analysis, and DNA-binding studies, we will gain new insights into the potential role of Wnt signaling in cochlear regeneration. Characterization of DTR Mouse Model for Hair Cell Regeneration Research Edwin Rubel, Ph.D., University of Washington Abstract: The goal of this research is to fully characterize a specific model for current and future studies of hair cell regeneration research. Several years ago I recognized the need for mouse system in which the inner ear mechanoreceptor cells (hair cells) could be reproducibly removed from the inner ear without doing damage to other components of the inner ear. Such a “model system” would allow systematic study of hair cell regeneration at any age and in live animals. In response to this need our laboratory designed and produced a new mouse line in which a toxin can be introduced systemically at any age and will result in the rapid and complete elimination of all hair cells in the cochlea and most hair cells in the balance organs of the inner ear. This mouse line can potentially be used by the entire HRP community to test and compare different cellular pathways and drugs that are candidates for stimulating hair cell regeneration in the human inner ear. Transcriptional Profiling of Purified Supporting Cells from Control and Damaged Adult Mouse Utricles, With and Without Inactivation of Notch Signaling Andy Groves, Ph.D., Baylor College of Medicine Jennifer S. Stone, Ph.D., University of Washington Neil Segil, Ph.D., University of Southern California Abstract: In this project, we are examining changes in gene expression that occur in supporting cells of the vestibular organs during hair cell regeneration. We are using cell sorting in Lfng-GFP mice to isolate supporting cells from the normal adult utricles, which is a vestibular organ that has been well studied, and we are sequencing gene transcripts from these cells. This approach will enable us to define genes that maintain supporting cell quiescence. Using the same methods, we are sequencing gene transcripts from supporting cells in adult mouse utricles at short periods after drug-induced hair cell damage, to define the genes that are either silenced or activated as new hair cells are being formed. Additionally, we are examining changes in gene expression 9 in supporting cells during inhibition of Notch pathway signaling, which has been shown to significantly increase rates of hair cell regeneration in mammals and nonmammals. This approach will identify genes and signaling pathways that are activated or inhibited in mammalian supporting cells as they form new hair cells, which will provide clues as to the signals that control mammalian hair cell regeneration. Update on this project’s progress as of November 2013: Our project is underway with the aim of identifying genes that are expressed in hair cell progenitors and might control hair cell regeneration in adult mouse utricles and we have made progress in developing the needed tools for this study. Update on this project’s progress as of June 2014: We have begun analyzing all the genes that are expressed in newborn hair cells, in order to establish a baseline for comparison to the anticipated supporting cell response. The next experiments will be to analyze the supporting cells before and after the hair cells are killed. Molecular Profiling of Purified Sub-Populations of Mouse Inner Ear Hair Cells and Supporting Cells Andy Groves, Ph.D., Baylor College of Medicine Neil Segil, Ph.D., University of Southern California Abstract: Deafness due to the loss of sensory hair cells is the defining problem of the HRP consortium. Since the discovery of hair cell regeneration in non-mammalian vertebrates over 20 years ago, the challenge of manipulating mammalian supporting cells to induce hair cell regeneration has been of primary importance to the field. Two important discoveries have provided experimental paradigms for future research into the failure of hair cell regeneration in mammals. The first is the demonstration that perinatal mouse supporting cells retain a latent capacity for proliferation, and the second is that these same cells are able to undergo a direct transdifferentiation into hair cell-like cells. These capacities disappear rapidly during the first week of life in mice, providing an experimental comparison within which to investigate the biology that underlies the failure of regeneration in mammals. This project will apply techniques of whole genome analysis (NextGen sequencing) to study changes in gene expression (RNAseq), as well as changes in the epigenetic mechanisms that control gene expression (ChIPseq), to better understand the process of transdifferentiation and cell cycle reentry in perinatal mammalian supporting cells, as well as the agedependent changes that lead to the loss of these abilities. Update on project as of November 2013: Over the past six months, the Groves lab has completed its analysis of purified supporting cells from 1 day and 6 day old animals. This data has been shared with members of the HRP Consortium. They experienced technical problems with generating data from cultures of the cochlea 10 treated with drugs that produce new hair cells, but these problems have now been identified and repeat experiments are underway. In the process, the Groves lab found that they could obtain data from 80% fewer cells than they had previously been working with, which will speed up the acquisition of new data. The Segil lab has made progress on identifying the genetic changes that occur to the switches that activate or inactivate genes in hair cells and supporting cells. Update on project as of June 2014: We have now generated complete lists of genes at these different time points and begun to analyze and verify the changes in gene expression that we observe between birth and one week of age. These changes are being verified by visualization of individual genes in animals, as well as by assembling networks of genes that may be responsible for the success or failure of regeneration. We have also begun the analysis of the underlying physical structure of genes in hair cells and supporting cells, and have correlated these structural changes with changes in gene expression. Supporting Cell Fate Mapping Albert Edge, Ph.D., Harvard Medical School Stefan Heller, Ph.D., Stanford University Elizabeth Oesterle, Ph.D., University of Washington Abstract: The damaged organ of Corti, after the loss of hair cells, undergoes morphological changes. These morphological changes are dependent on the type of hair cell loss where loss of outer hair cells results in a preservation of the tunnel of Corti and Pillar cells (Oesterle and Campbell, 2009). It is presumed that loss of inner and outer hair cells will lead to a collapse of the tunnel of Corti and result in generation of a so-called flat epithelium. In human temporal bone studies, both organ of Corti remnants with a preserved tunnel of Corti and the flat epithelium are seen. It is not known whether the flat epithelium consists of former supporting cells, or whether supporting cells undergo delayed cell death after hair cell loss and the area of the damaged organ of Corti becomes infiltrated by surrounding cells. The epithelial cells of the flat epithelium are a particularly interesting cell population, because these cells are the most likely targets for regenerative therapies. In this collaborative project, we propose investigating the fate of specific organ of Corti supporting cell types after outer hair cell loss and complete (inner and outer) hair cell loss. We will utilize fate-mapping technology in transgenic mouse lines. Experiments will use supporting cell-specific CreER or CreERT2 drivers in conjunction with a reporter mouse harboring a targeted mutation of the Gt(ROSA)26Sor locus with a loxP-flanked stop codon preventing transcription of tdTomato (JAX stock #7908). We further seek to analyze the transcriptome of specific supporting cell types a) in the neonate, b) in the adult, and c) in the adult deafened mouse. 11 Update on progress as of November 2013: We have started characterizing the cells that remain after marked auditory hair cell loss and found that after some severe insults the non-sensory supporting cells in the epithelium can retain some normal cellular identity for long periods of time. This is encouraging because in nonmammals it is the non-sensory supporting cells that give rise to new replacement hair cells after hair cells are lost. After different severe insults, our data suggest that the supporting cells die and cells normally abutting the sensory epithelium move in. Update on progress as of June 2014: This project has made substantial progress towards characterizing the cells that remain after marked auditory hair cell loss. We found that the majority of nonsensory supporting cells in the epithelium retain their normal cellular identity for long periods of time, which means that they do not simply disappear after hair cell loss. This is encouraging because in non-mammals it is the non-sensory supporting cells that give rise to new replacement hair cells after hair cells are lost. We also found evidence that there is a more complex response to damage in some regions of the cochlea; we are in the process of characterizing this response where supporting cells die and cells normally abutting the sensory epithelium move in. 12 2014 Emerging Research Grant Scientists S ince our inception in 1958, HHF has awarded nearly $30 million through more than 2,000 grants funding hearing and balance research. This money has led to dramatic innovations that increase options for those living with hearing loss, as well as protecting those at risk. With the potential for hearing restoration through regeneration biology, the scope of Hearing Health Foundation–funded research has expanded enormously. In addition to typical areas of hearing and balance research, HHF has a special focus on under-researched areas such as central auditory processing disorder (CAPD), hyperacusis, Ménière’s disease, and Usher syndrome. The primary goal of our Emerging Research Grant (ERG) program is to prepare scientists new to hearing and balance research to earn funding through the National Institutes of Health (NIH). In October 2013 we were thrilled to congratulate the latest crop of ERG alumni who have received NIH support: Wei Min Chen, Ph.D., University of Virginia (2012 ERG researcher); Sung Ho Huh, Ph.D., Washington University (2012); Israt Jahan, M.B.B.S, Ph.D., University of Iowa (2012 and 2013); Carolyn OjanoDirain, Ph.D., University of Florida (2011 and 2013); Lina Reiss, Ph.D., Oregon Health & Science University (2012 and 2013); Isabelle Roux, Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University (2012); Rebecca Seal, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh (2012); Ruili Xie, Ph.D., University of North Carolina (2009). In 2014, six ERG scientists were first-year grant recipients, and four received a second year of funding for their work. We congratulate these researchers for their achievements in this extremely competitive funding cycle. Here is a look at their funded projects. For more details, see hhf.org/2014_researchers. FIRST-YEAR RECIPIENTS Samira Anderson, Ph.D., University of Maryland Project: Neural adaptation in new hearing aid users Goal: To improve the hearing aid usage rate and fitting process through assessment of the brain’s sound processing and to determine how this processing changes with hearing aid use over the course of six months. The use of brainstem and corticalevoked electroencephalographic responses in the hearing aid fitting may help the clinician to understand why the hearing aid user is having difficulty understanding speech in certain difficult listening environments. Anderson is a General Grand Chapter Royal Arch Masons International award recipient. The Royal Arch Masons support Emerging Research Grants in the area of central auditory processing disorder (CAPD). Cynthia Grimsley-Myers, Ph.D., Emory University Project: The essential role of URB, a novel secreted protein, in cochlear development and planar cell polarity signaling Goal: To investigate possible links between URB and the Usher syndrome network of proteins. Defining these roles for URB in bundle morphogenesis may help in the 13 design of rational therapies for the treatment of Usher syndrome and other forms of hereditary hearing loss in the future. Grimsley-Myers is funded by HHF’s New York Council. Srikanta Mishra, Ph.D., New Mexico State University Project: Medial efferent mechanisms in auditory processing disorders Goal: To understand the role of efferent mechanisms in auditory processing, learning, and disability. The translational goal is to develop mechanism-based and physiological tests for assessing auditory processing. Mishra is a General Grand Chapter Royal Arch Masons International award recipient. The Royal Arch Masons support Emerging Research Grants in the area of central auditory processing disorder (CAPD). Shikha Tarang, Ph.D., Creighton University Project: Transient and regulated dominant-negative RB1 inhibition to regenerate hair cells Goal: To characterize a newly generated model of transient and reversible gene ablation and gather information supporting preclinical studies on hair cell regeneration, and eventually to develop therapeutic interventions such as pharmaceutical drugs to prevent hearing loss and restore lost hearing. Tarang is funded by the Hulme family. Daniel Winkowski, Ph.D., University of Maryland Project: Noise trauma–induced reorganization of the auditory cortex Goal: To understand tinnitus at the level of neural circuits. By building a more comprehensive understanding of how cortical microcircuits change as a result of noise trauma, a level of understanding will be achieved to advance efforts to reduce or even reverse the impact noise trauma has on patients and society. Winkowski is a General Grand Chapter Royal Arch Masons International award recipient. The Royal Arch Masons support Emerging Research Grants in the area of central auditory processing disorder (CAPD). 14 SECOND-YEAR RECIPIENTS Alan Kan, Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Madison Project: Exploiting the “better ear” in bilateral cochlear implants for improved speech understanding in noisy situations Goal: To close the gap in speech understanding performance between cochlear implant users and normal hearing listeners. Kan is a General Grand Chapter Royal Arch Masons International award recipient. The Royal Arch Masons support Emerging Research Grants in the area of central auditory processing disorder (CAPD). Zhengquan Tang, Ph.D., Oregon Health & Science University Project: Hyperexcitability dependent on neuromodulatory state in the cochlear nucleus Goal: To understand how different neuromodulators control the neural activity in the central auditory system and their role in pathological auditory processing. Tang is the recipient of the George A. Gates Research Award, presented annually in perpetuity to an outstanding ERG scientist. Guoqiang Wan, Ph.D., University of Michigan Project: Functions of supporting cell–derived neurotrophin-3 in noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) Goal: To gain a better understanding of the pathophysiology of NIHL and the potential of neurotrophin-based therapeutics for treating hearing loss. Wan is funded by the Wesley H. Bradley, M.D., Memorial Grant. Junhuang Zou, Ph.D., University of Utah Project: Understanding the function of PDZD7 in hair cells Goal: To develop mechanism-based treatments for Usher syndrome by understanding the formation of USH protein interactomes and their functions in the development and maintenance of hair bundles in hair cells. Zou is the recipient of the C.H.E.A.R. (Children Hearing Education and Research) endowment, created to support an annual sensorineural deafness research grant, which HHF absorbed in 1991 and is proud to continue. 15 Hearing Loss Awareness and Education The Ultimate Consumer Resource on Hearing Hearing Health Winter 2014 Guitar Great Les Paul SPECIAL MUSIC ISSUE Tips and Tricks to Hear Music Better Hybrid Implants A publication of The Ultimate Consumer Resource on Hearing A publication of Hearing Health Spring 2014 Get the Most Out of Your Hearing Aids H earing Health Foundation remains committed to keeping the community informed about our research progress as well as educating the public about hearing loss and prevention. Through our award-winning, quarterly magazine Hearing Health and our monthly email newsletter, we keep you informed about the latest research and technology as well as our education and prevention efforts. Through our social media channels, Facebook (facebook.com/ HearingHealthFoundation) and Twitter (@HearingHealthFn), HHF encourages people to engage with us through shared news, advice, and opinions. Hearing Health magazine continues to uphold our reputation as the ultimate consumer resource on hearing. The magazine’s quarterly readership tops 220,000, and complimentary copies are distributed to the offices of more than 10,000 hearing healthcare professionals. Our magazine is proudly distributed to the members of the International Hearing Society (IHS), the Academy of Doctors of Audiology (ADA), members of the American Speech-Hearing-Language Association (ASHA), and all of the audiology clinics of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). HOW TO BUY, CHOOSE, AND USE HEARING AIDS Watch Our New PSA! Some of our most popular stories this past year included: See page 41 The Ultimate Consumer Resource on Hearing A publication of Hearing Health Winter 2014: Summer 2014: • Music and Hearing Loss • The Threat to the Military The Threat to the Military • Partnership With Les Paul Foundation • Noise-Induced Hearing Loss TOP TWO DISABILITIES ARE HEARING LOSS & TINNITUS • Tips and Tricks to Hear Music Better • How to Prevent Tinnitus • Hybrid Cochlear Implants • Workplace Hearing Conservation Spring 2014: Fall 2014: • How to Choose Hearing Aids • The State of Hearing in the U.S. • Hearing Aid Tips • Hearing Loss and Your Health • Best Hearing Aid Accessories • 7 Reasons to Get Tested Now • Maximize Your Batteries • Epidemiology of Tinnitus Summer 2014 The Hearing Restoration Project: New Research Plans The Ultimate Consumer Resource on Hearing A publication of Hearing Health Fall 2014 A HEARING LOSS EPIDEMIC? THE STATE OF HEARING: TRENDS AND STATISTICS Your Health, Your Hearing 7 Reasons You Should Get a Hearing Test Now 16 Fiscal Year 2014 Donors Reflects donations received between October 1, 2013, and September 30, 2014 Mr. Marc Aaronson Abbey of Our Lady of the Holy Trinity Mr. Max Abelson Mrs. Janet S. Abernathy David A. Abraham, M.D. Ms. Estelle Abrahamson Mr. Achanta Mr. Bob Adams Mr. Irwin E. Adler Advanced Bionics Advantage Hearing Center Mr. Wilton J. Aebersold Mr. Larry Aesoph Mr. Lyndell D. Agee Ms. Betty J. Aiken Mr. and Mrs. Warwick Aiken, Jr. Dr. Mohammad M. Akbar Ms. Maureen Alcock Dr. Ismael Aldrich Mr. and Mrs. Leslie Alker Mr. Edward J. Allard Allergan Mr. Donald R. Allman Ms. Rosanna Aloe Mrs. Jessica Alter Mr. Fred E. Altrieth, Jr. Mr. Bill Alvarado Ambrose Monell Foundation American Polish Citizens Club America’s Charities Ms. Gina An Ms. Elrose Anderson Mr. Peter Angelo Mr. Mark E. Angelo Mr. Robert C. Angert Ann Service Corporation Mr. Charles M. Anson, Jr. Ms. Darlene Anthony Mrs. Maris Appelbaum Mrs. Josephine A. Apuzzo Mr. Joseph T. Aquilina Mrs. Ilda Arcari Mr. John Argonti Dr. Sylvia Arnold Mr. Louis Arnold Mr. Robert F. Arroyo Ms. Anna V. Arzaga Mr. Ken L. Ascher Ms. Nancy J. Astle AuDBling Mr. Max A. Auguste Aural Rehabilitation Services Ms. Elizabeth C. Aurensan Ms. Sandra Axelrad Mr. Alvah C. Ayers Mr. James Ayres Mr. Richard O. Ayres Ms. Margarett Azcona Mr. Alejandro Baez-Sacasa Ms. Stacey Bain Mrs. Shirley F. Baker Mr. Robert Baldwin Mr. Herb Balkind Ms. Mary Lou Ballantyne Mr. Sanford A. Bank Bank of America Charitable Gift Fund Mr. Lester C. Barnard Ms. Judy Barnes Ms. Gale F. Barnett Mrs. Evelyn A. Barnette Mr. Ken Baron Ms. Olivia C. Barrager Ms. Sumithra Barry Ranjan Batra, Ph.D. Ms. Teresa Battaglia Mr. John Battagliola Ms. Kelly A. Batte Mr. Gennaro Battiloro Mr. Vincent Baudelot Ms. Melissa Bauer Ms. Wendlin Baumgartner Mr. Randall R. Beach Dr. James A. Beauchamp Ms. Katherine Beaver Mrs. Ellin Becker Mr. Dan Bedinghaus Mr. Alan Beideck Mr. Michael Bejzak Mr. Mitchell Bell Bellman & Symfon AB Ms. Peggy S. Bellot Ms. Margaret R. Bennett Mrs. Lois M. Bergan Ms. Kathy Bergeleen Mr. Steven C. Berger Mr. Alexander Bergson Ms. Melissa Bergson Ms. Leslie Bergson Ms. Jennifer Bergson Mr. Jeffrey Bergson Mrs. H. Berko Ms. Susan Berkowitz Mr. Seth Berman Mrs. Toby Berman Ms. Dana Berman Mr. Gayle A. Berne Mr. Terry S. Bernstein Mr. Burton Bernstein Mr. Peter K. Bertine Mr. Anthony C. Bertone Mr. Robert R. Bezubka Mr. Antonio Bisceglia Mr. Mario Bisignani Ms. Meredith Bixler Mr. and Mrs. Mark W. Blackman Mr. and Mrs. Morgan Blackwell Mr. Ben Blanton Mr. and Mrs. Don Blau Mrs. Nancy D. Blaugrund Ms. Andrey Blinkov Ms. Barbara Block Mayor Michael Bloomberg Bloomberg Financial Services Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon L. Bloomfield Ms. Eva V. Bluestein Ms. Diane R. Blum Ms. Hilda Blyn Mr. and Mrs. Arthur D. Bobb Ms. Elspeth G. Bobbs Dr. Maria Bobotas Ms. Sophia Boccard Mr. M James Bode Mr. Steven C. Boehmer Rev. and Mrs. A.Karl Boehmke Mr. John R. Bogdan, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L. Bolster, Jr. Mr. John E. Bond Mr. Jeff C. Bonnell Mr. and Mrs. Harold G. Booth Ms. Brooke Borneman Mrs. Eva S. Boros Mr. and Mrs. David N. Borton Mr. Charles Botsford Mrs. Priscilla Bottego Mr. and Mrs. Robert N. Boucai Mrs. Adelaide A. Boulle Mr. Henry Bourke 17 Mr. and Ms. H Bourke Mr. Ernest Bouyet Mr. Albert G. Bovier Miss Kimberley L. Boyd Ms. Jeannette M. Boyle Mrs. Barbara S. Bradley Mr. and Mrs. William A. Bradley Mr. John N. Brady Dr. Lois Brainard Mr. Louis Braver Mr. Bill F. Breeding, Jr. Ms. Nisera Breining Mr. Lou Breland Mr. Douglas P. Brennan Ms. Nancy S. Brigham Mrs. Janice R. Brody Mrs. Patricia A. Brogan Mrs. Marian Brooks Ms. Hilary J. Brooks Mrs. Barbara A. Brouwer Mrs. Gloria G. Brown Mrs. Tina L. Brown Ms. Lauren Brownstein Mr. and Mrs. Eric Brueggeman Ms. Susan Brueggeman Mr. Daniel D. Brunda Mr. J. D. Brundige Ms. Lucille F. Brunson Mrs. Suzan Bryant BTIG, LLC Ms. Kristen D. Buckley Mr. Thomas Buergin Mr. Arthur Buffman Builders Cashway Harlan R. Bullard, MD Ms. Susan Bundren Mr. Steven Bunkin Mr. and Mrs. David Burgin Ms. Judith T. Burnett Mr. and Mrs. Clark E. Burnett Mr. Charles D. Burns BurrellesLuce Ms. Eleanor Busa Ms. Erica Busch Miss Betty Bush Ms. Barbara Butan Ms. Diana M. Caballero Mr. & Mrs. Anthony Caifano Ms. Kristen Calabrese Mr. George A. Calder Mr. and Mrs. Brandon Calhoun Ms. JoAnn Cali California State Employees Charitable Campaign Callaway Foundation, Inc. Mrs. Janet M. Calvert Cantor Fitzgerald Ms. Helene Caplan CaptionCall Mr. and Mrs. William T. Carey, III Mr. Victor Carista Ms. Meghan Carleton Ms. Roberta Carlisle Mr. Alfred W. Carlson Ms. Claire J. Carren Miss. Esther Jane Carrier Mr. Maurice C. Carroll Ms. Margaret A. Carroll Mrs. De Carter-Kimsey Dr. Sara B. Casoy Ms. Deirdre Cassidy CEA Foundation Mr. John Cech Mr. Stephen J. Cedermark Ms. Brenda Ceneskie Mr. Bruce Ceneskie Mr. Scott Chait Ms. Meghan Chan Ms. Teri T. Chan Mrs. Frances M. Chang Ms. Hidy E. Chang Mrs. Alice Chanover Ms. and Mrs. Diana Chapman Charitybuzz Judith Chasin, MA CCC-A Mr. Anthony P. Checchia Ms. Barbara L. Chertok Ms. Martha Chestem Ms. Judy M. Cheung Ms. Louise Chevalier Ms. Clare L. Childers Mr. William Chuckas Mr. Calvin Chun Ms. Carol Chung Ms. Sorim Chung Mr. Joseph F. Cioffi, Sr. Mr. Mike Cittone Mr. Robert E. Clark Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. Clark Ms. Anne Clark Mr. Karl D. Clawson Ms. Jennifer M. Clays Mr. Marvin Clegg Mrs. Patricia A. Clemens Mrs. Cynthia S. Cleminshaw Ms. Charlotte M. Clevenger Mr. and Mrs. James M. Cobb Cochlear Americas Ms. Virginia Cockrell Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence A. Codispoti Ms. Holly R. Cohen Ms. Chelsea Cohen Mr. Mendel F. Cohen Mrs. Susan M. Cohen Ms. Noreen S. Cohen Dr. and Mrs. Norman N. Cohen Cohesive Capital Management, LP Mr. Thomas J. Colangelo Ms. Chanel Coleman Ms. Margaret A. Coleman Mr. Frank A. Colligan Ms. Donna Colossi Combined Jewish Philanthropies Mr. and Mrs. Matthew Comerford Community Foundation of South Georgia, Inc. Mr. Stephen Compton Mr. Lawrence Conigliaro Ms. Deborah C. Conley Connect Marketing Inc. Mr. Charles P. Connors Mrs. Joan Conroy Ms. Rosemarie Conte Ms. Patricia Conway Mrs. Elizabeth C. Conway Miss. Katherine Cook Mr. Gordon Cooper Robert R. Cooper, M.D. Ms. Lauren Cooper Ms. Janice M. Cooper Ms. Ramona Cornei Ms. Christie A. Cornejo Mr. Eugene L. Cornell Ms. Carmen Corsi Mrs. Paulette S. Cotner Mr. Michel M. Coullon Ms. Sallyann P. Cowles Mrs. Roberta Cowley Mr. Leslie H. Cox Ms. Caroline Craib Ms. Yvette Craig Craigs Car Care, Inc. Ronald and Joanne Creamer Mr. Henry D. Creger Mrs. Marietta S. Crichlow Mr. William G. Crist Ms. Muriel J. Crosthwaite Mr. Bruce E. Crouthamel Mr. Alan L. Crowell Ms. Jane R. Cunningham Judith A. Curtin, Au.D. Ms. Survella Curtis Mr. Richard Curzon Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Cusey Ms. Pam Cusick Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Cusick CVS Caremark 18 Mr. and Mrs. John R. Dabasinskas Ms. Kristie D’Agnes Mr. and Mrs. Fred N. Dailey Mrs. Joy S. Daise Mr. Robert C. Daly Mr. Joseph Damiri Ms. Christina S. Danese Mr. Derek Daniels Ms. Nancy Daniels Mr. and Mrs. Aaron M. Danzig Ms. Salila Dasari Mrs. Maria Davetas Mr. Scott Davidson Mr. John M. Davies Mr. Benjamin B. Davis Jr. Mrs. Christine Davis Mrs. Meira Davis Ms. Julie Davis Linda Davison, MACCC-A Mr. John H. Day Mr. and Mrs. Frank A. De Francesco Ms. Angela D. de Lara Mr. John E. De Wolf Ms. Bertha M. Dear Ms. Kathleen M. DeForest Ms. Joan DeGraaff Ms. Maria Del Villar Ms. Sharon A. Delong Demasco, Sena & Jahelka LLP Ms. Jeanne Dempsey Mrs. Joe S. Denney Mr. Archibald M. Denny, III Mr. Matthew Denslinger Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Dephoure Mr. Marco Desena Mr. Norbert Deutsch Mr. Dion P. Devaris Mr. Kenneth E. Devore Mr. and Mrs. Gene L. Dewey Mrs. Josephine Di Filippo Mr. Gregory Diamant Ms. Vivian Diamant Ms. Diane Diamondstein Mrs. Helen Dicheck Ms. Rita L. Dickie Mr. Vincent L. DiCosmo Ms. Nancy A. Dietrich Mr. Paul Dindy Mr. George Dintelman Ms. Jeannine Distefano Ms. Corinne DiStephan Mr. Erik A. Dithmer Mr. Darren Dizak Mr. David A. Doane Ms. Patricia Dobbs Mr. Steve Doherty, Jr. Mr. Steve L. Dole Ms. Patricia J. Dolhun Dr. Sherman Don Mr. Kenneth Doody Mr. Andy Dordea Miss. Theresa Dottavio Dr. Karen J. Doyle, M.D., Ph.D Judy R. Dubno, Ph.D. Sonia W. Hyman, M.D. Ms. Michele Drevnick Ms. Alaina Driscoll Drs. Tom and Lowell Williams Foundation Mr. Howard Dubow Mr. Jimy Dudhia Mr. Gerard E. Duguay, Sr. Mr. and Mrs. Joe Dujka, Jr. Mr. Jerry R. Dunn Mr. Kevin A. Dziadual Mr. Michael Dzik Ear Technology Corporation (Transear, Clik, Dry & Store) Earl C. Hull Charitable Trust Mr. Jerrold Eberhardt Ms. Roberta Ebert Mr. and Mrs. Marvin K Eberts, Jr. Shari and Ken Eberts EBSCO Industries, Inc. Ms. Marecia Edgar Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan F. Edwards Mr. Edward Egan Mr. Cameron Eggins Mr. Nathan Ehrlich Ms. Norma Eigles Mrs. Jessica P. Einhorn Ms. Sacha Einhorn Ms. Valerie K. Eisenstein Mr. and Mrs. Arthur E. Eisman Ms. F. Eldis Mr. David Elfin Mr. Jesse Elhai Mr. Allen Eliot Mr. Jerry Ellis Mr. George A. Ells Mr. Charles H. Emory, III Energizer Holdings Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Enoksen Envoy Medical Corporation Ms. Meryl Epstein Ms. Arlene J. Epstein Ms. Beverly Erekuff Mrs. Galene Erickson Mr. Robert Erikson Ms. Lucy Ernst Mrs. Arlene Esgar Mr. Charles D. Esralew Ms. Rachel Esserman Estate of Alyse M. Mills Estate of Eileen M. Ryan Estate of Evelyne T. Pontone Estate of Marguerite M. Wilke Mr. Alexander Etkes Etymotic Research, Inc. Mr. George Evans Ms. Sheila C. Ewall Dr. George W. Facer, M.D. Mr. Seymour Fahrer Ms. Marta A. Falicov Mrs. Gail A. Falkoff Mr. Gregory S. Farber Farm Credit Services of America - Huron Office Ms. Jody Faro Mrs. Elizabeth R. Farone Ms. Kara Farquharson Mrs. Lucrezia Fasano Mr. Lawrence A. Fauci Ms. Janet Faulhaber Ms. Nicole Faux Mr. Raymond R. Fayer Ms. Amanda Fayne Ms. Hilda F. Feinstein Donna M. Fekete, R.Ph., Ph.D Mr. and Mrs. Barry Felder Mrs. Beth A. Feldgarden Mr. Robert L. Feldman Mr. Melvin N. Feldman Mr. and Mrs. Larry Feldman Dr. Arthur Felix Ms. Virginia Fernbach Ms. Meredith L. Fetch FHLB Office of Finance Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund Mr. Ian Fields Ms. Deborah Fienberg Filomen M. D’Agostino Foundation Mrs. Carol B. Finerman Ms. Lisa Finkelstein Ms. Ellen Finkelstein Mr. Peter Finn Mr. Brian M. Finnegan Ms. Mellita Firstenberg Mrs. Grace Fischer Mr. Robert E. Fishel Mr. John F. Fisher Mr. Harold Fisher Ms. Yetta Fishman Rabbi Lyle A. Fishman Mrs. Mary E. Fisk Mr. Peter Flanagan Mrs. Paula A. Fleming 19 Mr. and Mrs. David A. Flowers Ms. Erin R. Foley Mrs. Lynne B. Foley Mr. David K. Ford Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Forte Karl Fossum, MD Mr. Bradley Foster Mr. and Mrs. John E. Foster Mr. Theodore Fowler Mr. Sol Fox Mrs. and Mr. Elva E. Frame Mr. and Mrs Jason Frank Mr. Marvin Frank Mr. Brian Frank Mr. Matthew Frankel Ms. Sandra Franklin Ms. Mary T. Fredericks Mr. Lawrence W. Freedland Ms. Margrethe T. Friedman Dr. Orel Friedman Mr. John A. Friedman Ms. Laura Friedman Mr. Alan Friedman Mr. Joseph Friend Mr. Clayton H. Fritz Ms. Joyce Fuehrer-Mancl Mr. Kenneth Fuld Mrs. Leatrice Fung Mrs. Lenore Furman Mr. Blake Gadberg Ms. Joyce Gammon Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Gapud Mr. John P. Garbera Ms. Isabel Garcia Mr. and Mrs. Seymour L. Gartenberg Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Garthwait, Sr. Mr. Sigmund Gast Mrs. Mary Gates Ms. Julia Gaton Mr. Richard Gatto Mrs. Ana Gauck Mr. Gayle Gayle Clarence W. Gehris, M.D. Mr. Herman J. Geiser Mr. Walter K. Geist Ms. Lauren Gelfman Ms. Eugenia Gelman Mr. Andrew Gelman General Grand Chapter Royal Arch Masons International Mrs. Harriet Genzler Mr. Gerald Weisenfluh Ms. Marci Gershed Mrs. Claudia S. Geurin Soroush S. Ghandehari Mr. David S. Ghoneim Dr. Suresh C. Ghorpade Mr. Paul Gibler Ms. Kelly Giesecke Mrs. Joanne M. Gilmore Ms. Joan C. Gingrich Mrs. Rebecca M. Ginzburg Mrs. Elizabeth Giorgianni Mr. and Mrs. Harvey W. Gipple Ms. Betty Gipson Mr. and Mrs. Henry Giskin Give With Liberty Employee Donations Mrs. Marjorie Glander Ms. Jeanne Glass Mr. Eliot I. Glazer Ms. Janine Gleason Ms. Sally Glover Ms. Allison Goeckerman Mr. and Mrs. Nelson F. Goetz Ms. Eleanore S. Goldberg Mr. Adam Goldberg Ms. Elaine R. Goldman Goldman Sachs Gives Mr. and Mrs. Dan Goldmann Mr. Matthew S. Goldstan Mr. Seth Goldstein Ms. Judith Goldstein Mr. J.L. Goldstein Mr. and Ms. Steven E. Golson Mrs. Mary E. Gonsowski Ms. Gloria Gonzalez Mr. Javier A. Gonzalez Mrs. Marjorie G. Goodman GoodSearch Ms. Jessica Gordon Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Gordon Gordon Hearing Conservation, Inc. Ms. Mary Goretti Ms. June Gornitzka Ms. Erica Gottlieb Mrs. Virginia H. Graham Ms. Gail R. Grayson Mr. Kenneth L. Green Ms. Raema E. Green Mr. Joseph J. Greenberg Ms. Arline Greenfield Greenline Implement of Hand County Mr. Ed Greenwood Ms. Karen Greer Ms. Mary J. Greer Mr. and Mrs. John C. Griffith Ms. Charlene A. Grill Lawrence R. Grobman, M.D. Mr. Hershey Groff, Jr. Mr. John Grogan Mrs. Diane Gross Ms. Dana Gross Mr. Jesse Gross Andrew K. Groves, Ph.D. Ms. Ashley Groves Mr. Philip Grubaugh Mr. and Mrs. Walter C. Gruber Mr. Gerald J. Grygo Ms. Tara Guastella Ms. Divya Guda Mr. Scott Guffey Ms. Barbara Guidos Ms. Suzanne Guidry Mr. and Mrs. Harold M. Gunderson Ms. Jean L. Gunn Dr. Khatuna Gurgenashvili Ms. Barbara A. Gurtov Mr. Juan Guzman Mr. John Gyorffy Gyrus ENT, LLC Gyrys ACMI Mr. Gene P. Hagelbarger Ms. Maria Hagelstein Ms. F. P. Halacka Ms. Anita M. Hale Dr. Stanton H. Hall, D.D.S. Mr. Jeffrey Hall Mr. John C. Hallacy Miss Louise B. Hallberg Mr. and Mrs. Bill Hamilton Ms. Phylllis A. Hamo Mr. Charles W. Hance Mr. Thich M. Hanh Judge Tommy Hankinson Mr. Mike Hansman Harbor Lights Foundation HARC Mercantile Ltd. Ms. Margaret Hardesty Mr. and Mrs. Mark L. Hariton Mrs. Marcia S. Harmon Ms. Jennifer Harrington Mr. H. L. Harris Mr. and Mrs. Roger M. Harris Harris Communications Ms. Ruth B. Harrison Mr. Neil Harrow Harry and Roberta Salter Foundation Inc. Ms. Sherry R. Hart Mr. Alexander Hartman Mr. Francis J. Hartman, Esq. Mr. Robert N. Hartog Mr. Henry Hauptman Mrs. Joy O. Havas Ms. Helen Havemann Margaret A. Hayes, M.D. 20 Ms. Bette J. Hayes David S. Haynes, M.D. Mr. Thomas L. Healey Ms. Gertrude R. Healy Hearing Loss Association of Macomb Ms. Pam Heasley Mrs. Barbara Z. Heatly Mr. and Mrs. Clyde A. Heckler Mr. Larry Heilbronn Mr. and Mrs. Michael R. Heinold Mrs. Grete Heinz Ms. Frances Heller Mr. William Hellrung Mrs. Ruth N. Helzick Mr. Walter Henderson Mr. Michael Henry Ms. Elaine Henry Ms. Elizabeth Henry Henry W. Bull Foundation Ms. Emma Herlihy Ms. Charlotte A. Hess Mr. S. D. Hess Mr. Justin M. Hewitt Mr. Jay Hiatt Mrs. Sara P. Higginbotham Ms. Barbara A. Higgins Mr. Bruce A. Hill Mrs. Gisela Him Mr. and Mrs. Edward Himmel Ms. Martha Himmelfarb and Mr. Steven L. Weiss Mr. Dale Hiniker Mr. Bryant H. Ho Ms. Elaine Ho Ms. Stephanie Hobart Mr. Melvin R. Hobbs Mr. and Mrs. Bernard D. Hochberg Ms. Kristin Hockensmith Ms. Sarah T. Hodge Ms. Kelly Hodges Mrs. Holly Hoffman Mr. and Mrs. Neil Hoffman Mr. John Hogan Mrs. Carolyn J. Hogan Mr. Michael Hogan Ms. Deirdre Hogan Mr. Patrick J. Hojnacki Ms. Donna A. Holder Ms. Jenna K. Holke Mr. Thomas Holmes Ms. Jan Holt Mr. Adam Holtz Mr. Dennis W. Honaker Honeywell International Charity Matching Mrs. Eleanor O. Hood Mr. Julian Hoogstra Ms. Marilyn F. Hoppe Mr. Alan Hopper Mr. and Mrs. Irving B. Horn Jr. Ms. Georgina Hornby Ms. Lila Horowitz Mrs. Verna Houff Ms. Fiora Houghteling Mr. Jan K. Housinger Mr. Andy Howard Ms. M. Rita Howe Ms. Susan Howell Mr. Robert L. Howell Ms. Jeanne Huber Mr. and Mrs. Geoffrey L. Hulme Mrs. Stephanie Hunter Mrs. Hollis Ann Hura Mr. David Hurlbert Mrs. Nancy Hussey Mrs. Margaret P. Hutchings Ms. Betty Hwang Mrs. and Mr. Enid G. Hyde Mr. R. Hyink Hyperacusis Research Limited Ms. Lisa Iadevaia Illinois Tool Works Foundation Ms. Jan E. Isaksen Ms. Rachel Izen Mr. and Mrs. Howard A. Jackson Ms. Stephanie F. Jacobs Mr. Irwin Jacobs Mr. Keith Jacobsen Mrs. Anne M. Jacobson Mrs. Betty Jaeger Mr. Richard Jakahi Mr. and Mrs. Edward J. Jankowsky Karl P. Janowitz, M.D. Ms. Charlotte Jarmy Mr. Sidney F. Jarrow F. Edwin Jarvis Mr. Akshay Javeri Dr. Marvin Jensen Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Jessup Mr. Michael Jetton Mrs. Arlene M. Jewell Jewish Communal Fund Jewish Community Federation and Endowment Fund Jewish Community Federation of Cleveland John M. Kalny II Charitable Foundation Mr. Carl Johnson Mrs. Johnora Johnson Ms. Kimberly Johnson Ms. Louann D. Johnston Ms. Cyndi Joly Ms. Carol A. Jonas Mr. James R. Jones Mr. Howard Jones J.E. Jones, Jr. Mr. Philip D. Jones, Jr. Ms. Linda Jones Ms. Harriet Julius Ms. S. Juran JustGive Mr. Richard J. Kacik Mr. Robert Kahan Ms. Joyce G. Kahn Mr. Samuel G. Kahn Mr. Jared Kalmanson Mr. Joshua Kaminstein Ms. Martha Kammoun Mrs. Karen M. Kapolnek Ms. Saroj Kapur Ms. Rosella Karp Ms. Charlotte H. Karras Ms. Ann Karson Ernest Katz, III, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Gary L. Katz Mrs. Rona W. Katz Mr. Steven Kauff Mr. Jon M. Kaufman Mr. and Mrs. Steven R. Kaufman Mr. Conrad M. Kay Mr. and Mrs. Steven Kazan Mr. David Michael Keeter Mr. Michael Keilson Ms. Estelle Keilson Elizabeth M. Keithley, Ph.D. Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Keleti Mr. Kevin Kelly Mr. Timothy Kelly Ms. Gwen Kelly Mrs. and Mr. Marie Kelsey Mr. Jack H. Kemeny, II Mr. Paul T. Kerby Mr. and Mrs. Thomas R. Kerley Mr. Scott Kesselman Mr. Michael Kesselman Mr. Jeffrey Kesselman Ms. Dorcas Kessler Mr. William Kessler Linda F. Kessler, Ph.D. Mr. Bertram M. Kestenbaum Mrs. Evelyn D. Kevetter Ms. Elizabeth Kierstead Ms. Carolyn B. Kim Ms. Gisela Kim Mr. and Mrs. Bruce H. Kinloch Ms. Karen M. P. Kinnear Mr. John M. Kittross Ms. Marjorie Klaskin Mr. John W. Klawiter 21 Drs. Marcia and Jack Kleiman Mr. Matthew Klein Mr. Lawrence Klein Mr. Bern Klein Ms. Heather Klein Ms. Emily Klemp Mrs. William H. Klick Ms. Dorothy A. Klippel Mr. Richard S. Knight Dr. Jane Knobel Ms. Kille Knobel and Mr. Rick Stucker Janet D. Koehnke, Ph.D. Mr. Edwin Kok Ms. Eva Koldovsky Ms. Erica Kolodny Ms. Marsha Kolodny Mr and Mrs. Michael Kolodny Mr. Nick R. Koltun Mr. Abraham Kometz Mr. Jason Konopik Mr. Stephen M. Kopas Mr. Ernest Kopka Drs. Donald and Barbara Kornblau Mrs. Joan Kornbluh Mr. Bernard Kornbluh George M. Kornreich, M.D. Mr. Joseph Kotzin Ms. Olga Kragel Ms. Estelle Krajewski Mr. Larry Krakower Ms. Sarah L. Kram Mr. and Mrs. Bertram A. Kramer Mr. Neil Kran Ms. Michelle L. Kraskin, Au.D., CCC-A Ms. Ripalda Krasnoborski Ms. Joan Kraus Mr. Claude Krause Mrs. Maurine Krebill Ms. Joyce Kretchmer Mr. K. S. Krishnamoorthy Ms. Susan Kristoff Mrs. Diana R. Kroger Mr. Jeffrey J. Kroma Mr. Michael J. Kruk Mrs. Yvette Kruvant Krystyann Krywko, Ed.D. Kula Foundation Mr. Jason Kuperman Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Kupperman Mr. Stanislav Kuznetsov L.F.H. Foundation Ms. Anita Lack Dr. Peter J. Lamb Mr. Jamie L. Lambert Mr. Bill Lambert Deborah L. Lamberti, LCSW Ms. Mona S. Lamkin Ms. Cecelia Lance Roger and Betty Landers Mrs. Anna O. Langdon Mr. Julian Langer Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Langer Mr. and Mrs. Duane D. Langley Ms. Pauline Laniado Ms. Roberta R. Larson Mr. and Mrs. Theodore D. Lassagne Carol L. Lassen, Ph.D. Ms. Astrid Lauzet Mr. Risley Lawrence Mr. Jeffrey Lax Mr. Bernard Lazar Ms. Lisa Lazur Mrs. Glenda Leak Ms. Carrie Lebow Mr. Bruce B. Lederman Mr. Joseph Lee Mrs. Elenor K. Lee Miss. Ji-Yun Lee Mrs. Flora A. Leerhoff Mr. David S. Lefkowitz Legendary Pictures Ms. Jodie Leitner Joseph P. Lemmer, M.D. Mr. Alfred C. Lemmo Dr. Robert S. Lemon, Jr. Mr. Arthur M. Leon Ms. Claire Leon Ms. Terry A. Leopold Les Paul Foundation Ms. Stephanie Lesk Mr. Robert A. Lessenberry Mr. Wayne L. Lesser Ms. Wendy Levene Mr. Arnold J. 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Morgan Morgan Stanley Mr. Michael Morgenstern Mr. Jason Morjain Mr. William H. Morley, Jr. Mr. Joni Morris Ms. Leona Morris Mr. Boyd Morrison Ms. Diantha Morse Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Morton Mr. and Mrs. Mark F. Moskop Mrs. Harvey Moskowitz Mr. William J. Mostler Ms. Kathleen Moynihan Mr. Paul Moynihan MTA-New York City Transit Ms. Lisa M. Muchow Mr. Neil E. Mueller Ms. Elizabeth A. Mueller Ms. Cheryl Muhler Mrs. Elizabeth C. Muller Ms. Carolyn F. Mulliken Mr. Homer S. Mullins James J. Murdocco, M.D. Mrs. Gwendolyn Murr Mr. Adam Mussomeli and Dr. Nada Alsaigh Ms. Susan Myerberg Mr. William D. Myerburg Mr. Donald Myers Mr. Allen Myers Ms. Kelley Naaland Ms. Jessica Naeve Ms. Aishwarya Nagarajan Ms. Bess Nagler Ms. Judy Nahas Mr. Scot E. Nakamura Ms. Mary K. Nall Mr. Edmond Nass Mr. Howard Nass Nature Bound Floral & Greenhouse Mr. Sean J. Naughton Mrs. Shirley B. Nauss Dr. Rakesh Navuluri Mr. Eric G. Nelson Nestor Charitable Foundation Network for Good Mr. and Mrs. Warren J. Neuberger Mr. Lynn R. Nevala Ms. Joyce Neves Mr. Gary Newman Mr. Irwin J. Newman Mr. Hai Q. Nguyen Ms. Shirley B. Nielsen Mrs. E.J. Bates Kiser Nightingale Mr. Peter L. Nimkoff Ms. Joann Nitzel Mr. Stanley Nitzky Ms. Tatiana Nizguretsky Ms. Lynn Noell Mr. Daniel Nofal Mr. Michael C. Nolan 23 Ms. Susan J. Norman North Dakota-Sec-State Northeastern Envelope Co. Northeastern Ohio Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Society Mrs. Barbara Northrop Mr. Robert Norton Mr. Eugene F. Nowak Mr. Frankie L. Nunn Mrs. Angela Nunziata Ms. Marnie Nussbaum Ms. Caroline Oberweger Ms. Willow Oberweger Ms. Claudia Oberweger Mr. Terry O’Brien Mr. Keith O’Brien Ms. Deirdre O’Connor Mr. Richard K. O’Dea Mr. Donald L. Oglesbay Ms. Melissa Ohayon Ms. Carolyn R. Ohl Ms. Brenda Oligmueller Mr. Milton J. Olson Mr. and Mrs. Doug J. Olson Mrs. Kathryn O’Neal-Dunham Mr. Israel M. Oppenheimer Ms. Diana D. O’Reilly Dr. and Mrs. Harvey Orlin Mr. Paul E. Orlin and Mrs. Victoria Orlin Mr. William H. Osborne, III Mr. Wallace Oshiro Dr. and Mrs. Theodore Oslick Oticon, Inc. Otonomy Mr. Patrick O’Toole Mr. and Mrs. David C. Ott Mr. Michael Otten Ms. Edith Oxfeld Ms. Anne Pach Ms. Gretchen Paige Ms. Lisa T. Painter Mr. Martin Paliokas Mr. Terry L. Palmer Mrs. Helen Palmer Ms. Gina Palmer Mr. Walter Palmer Mrs. Margaret Pankey Mr. Gregory Parda Mr. and Mrs. Desmond Parker Ms. Arlene Paskoff Mr. Perag Patel Ms. Ann K. Patton Mr. David E. Pear Mrs. Karen L. Pearson Ms. Sharlene Pekny Mrs. Aleda J. Penn Penngood LLC Pensco Trust Company Mr. Bob Perdrizet Mrs. Doris Perez Ms. Perman Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Perman Didier L. Peron, M.D. Mrs. Ruth M. Perry Mr. Robert M. Peterson Ms. Marion Peterson Ms. Samantha J. Peterson Ms. Susan Peterson Mr. and Mrs. Dominick A. Petrelli Mr. Eric S. Petterson Mr. William Pfeifer, III Mr. John M. Phelps Mr. Steven Philips Mrs. Joy Phoenix Ms. Ann Marie Picardo Ms. Marjorie D. Pickford Dr. David B. Pisoni Mrs. Trisha Pitter Ms. Rachel Pizarek Mr. Martin Plost Ms. Amy Plucinski Mr. Mark Plummer Ms. Francine Pocolasky Mr. and Mrs. Matt Podrebarac Dr. Joseph Poirier, Jr. Ms. Marie Pokkus Mr. John E. Pollack Anita and Richard Pollak Polly Shoe Store Mr. Albert B. Polovoy Ms. Patricia A. Pomykalski Ms. Sally Ponath Mr. Charles Ponoroff Mr. and Mrs. John A. Pope, Jr. Ms. Catherine E. Pope Ms. Harriett E. Porch Ms. Susan Portnoy Ms. Roberta K. Potsic Dr. David G. Pou Ms. Marian E. Pounder Mr. David A. Pravda Mrs. Anne Prema Mrs. Linda A. Previll Ms. Emline Previlon Ms. Janice Price Princeton Area Community Foundation Mr. Jeff Pritsky Ms. Katherine Probst Dr. Richard Procunier Ms. Jessica Prucnal Mrs. Rose Ptashkin Publishing for Vision and Hearing Mrs. Carlene D. Putler Dr. and Mrs. William Putnam Mrs. Mary L. Pyka Mrs. Penny Qualls Ms. Harriet C. Quandt Mrs. Bonnie Quigley Mr. and Mrs. Nevin W. Raber Ms. Jeanne Radcliff Mrs. Barbara J. Ragland Ms. Alison Raleigh Mr. Fidel B. Ramirez, Jr. Mr. Norman Raphael Mr. Benjamin Raphael Mr. Edward Ratowsky Mr. Arnold W. Ratzlaff Ms. Carolyn Raynor Rayovac Mr. Alan Reed Ms. Nyla Reed Regal Foundation Mr. Daniel F. Regina Ms. Dorothy J. Reidel Ms. Nora Reimann Mrs. Pamela Relyea Renaissance Charitable Foundation Inc. Mr. and Mrs. John P. Rendleman Mr. Mark Reske Mr. and Mrs. Raymond J. Revers Mrs. Josephine C. Rhoads Mr. Frederic R. Rice Jr. Rice And Dore Associates, Inc. Mr. Walter H. Richards Mr. Peter Richards Mr. Andrew Richardson Ms. Andrea J. Richman Ms. Roberta M. Richmond Mrs. Carol J. Rickert Rick’s Body Shop Mrs. Edith Riley Mr. David M. Riniker Mr. John Risso Ms. Christine Ritz Ms. Catherine F. Rivera Mr. Jonathan Roache Ms. Eleanor A. Robb Ms. Alice Roberts Mr. Coles Roberts Mr. Richard R. Roberts Ms. Celia A. Roberts Mr. and Mrs. John M. Robertson Dr. and Mrs. James W. Robinson Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin H. Robison Mr. Dewey Robson 24 Mordecai Rochlin, Esq. Ms. Karen Rockow Dr. and Mrs. Jim L. Rodgers Grayson K. Rodgers, M.D. Mr. Herbert A. Rogers Mr. Jamie Rome and Dr. Leila Mankarious Rome Ms. Arlene Romoff Mrs. Viola Roncone Mr. and Mrs. John P. Root Ms. Ola Rosauro Mr. John D. Rose Mr. and Mrs. Jack S. Roseman Mr. Karl Rosen Mr. Gerald I. Rosen Mr. Andrew Rosenberg Mrs. Alice Rosenblatt Mr. Norman Rosenman Mr. David E. Rosenson Ms. Sandra Rosenzweig Mr. Stanley E. Ross Dr. Robert M. Ross Mr. Ronald Ross Mr. Thomas Rothstein Mr. and Mrs. Lewis G. Rovegno Mr. Will Rowlands-Rees Mrs. Jean E. Roxon Ms. Anna Rozenberg Mrs. Regina M. Rubenstein Ms. Geraldine Rubin Ms. Marilou Ruble Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Ruffine Ms. Kristine Rule Mr. and Mrs. Wallace B. Rummel Mr. Pat Runyan Dr. Terry A. Rutz Mr. James E.M. Ryan Ms. Selma P. Ryave Mr. Sid Sablow Ms. Barbara Sabourin Ms. Silvia Sagari Mrs. Susan Sagiv Ms. E. Joan Sahms Arun Sahni Mr. Amir Salam Mr. James Salatas Mr. Saul M. Salka Mrs. Rebecca J. Sammons Mary H. Samuels, MD Mr. and Mrs. Neil Sandberg Mr. Frank Sano Ms. Myrna M. Santiago-Ruiz Ms. Pamela Saumier Mrs. Maude Schaumburg Ms. Elaine Schepps Scheuer Associates Foundation Inc Mr. and Mrs. Garry Scheufler Mr. and Mrs. Ed Schickel Ms. Mattisyahu Schicker Mr. Joel Schiffenbauer Ms. Roberta G. Schiffer Ms. Beulah Schiller Mr. Jonathan Schindler Ms. Jennifer Schindler Mrs. Richard J. Schlagel Ms. Carolyn T. Schlanger Mr. Calvert E. Schlick, Jr. Mr. John Schlueter Ms. Lucy C. Schmeidler Ms. Beverly K. Schmier Mr. James W. Schmitt Mr. Allan Schneider Mr. Steven Schneider Mr. Herbert Schoenfeld Mr. and Mrs. Harold Schor John C. Schroder, M.D. Ms. Abigale Schucker Ms. Heather Schulman Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Schultz Ms. Claire Schultz Mr. Stephen H. Schultz Ms. Shirley Schultz Schwab Fund for Charitable Giving Mr. Joshua Schwartz Dr. Ilsa R. Schwartz, Ph.D. Ms. Haley T. Schwartz Ms. Janet Schwartz Mr. Arthur Schwartz Ms. Donna Schwarzbach Mr. and Mrs. John R. Scull Ms. Jeanne-Marie Scura Ms. Melissa Seacrest Mr. Raymond M. Seaman Mr. John W. Sears Mr. Andrew Seaton-Elliott Ms. Mary Ann Seery and Mr. Robert Podolak Mr. and Mrs. Samuel M. Segner Ms. Bonny Seiling Mr. Clifford L. Selby Ms. Dana Selznick Ms. Sue Sena Sertoma Club of Nashville Ms. Dianna L. Sexton Mr. Don M. Shaffer Mr. Angham H. Shami Ms. Allison D. Shapiro Mr. Robert Y. Shapiro Mr. and Mrs. Charles Shapiro Dr. William H. Shapiro, Au.D., CCC-A Mrs. Joyce M. Sheehy Ms. Edythe B. Sheinbaum Shell Oil Company Foundation Matching Gifts Program Shepherds Bush Ms. Lisa Sheppard Mr. Robert L. Sheridan Mr. David A. Sherman Mr. Marvin Sherman Ms. Hannah E. Shonfield Mr. Elliott D. Shriftman Ms. Galina Shtivelman Mr. Alan Shulman Ms. Sharyn Shuman Ms. Mendorha Sider Ms. Pearl Siegel Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Silverstein Ms. Christie Simels Mr. Andrew F. Simiola Mrs. Sara Simon Ms. Sherna Simonhoff Brody Mr. Joel Simons Mr. David M. Simons Ms. Patricia J. S. Simpson Dr. Steven Simring and Dr. Sue Simring Mrs. Anne Sims Mr. Mark Simson Mr. Elkin Simson Mr. and Mrs. Markus M. Singer Theodora Sklover, M.D. Ms. Linda Sklovsky Mr. Robert Slossar Mr. Elliott Slutzky Mr. William Smith Mr. David R. Smith Mrs. Priscilla A. Smith-Matthews Ms. Judy F. Smith Mrs. Charlotte W. Smith Mr. David E. Smith Mr. Robert G. Smith Mr. James L. Smith Ms. Ann Grady Smith Ms. Elizabeth H. Smith Ms. Sandra K. Smith Mr. Kyle L. Smith Mr. Brian Smith and Ms. Kaliope Kostas Ms. Aris Snyder Ms. Jean C. Sobek Ms. Angela Solicalcio Ms. May Soll Ms. Allison Soll Ms. Lauren Solliday Ms. Randy Solomon Mrs. Dorothy Somer Mr. Albert Somit and Ms. Linda Corder Ms. Cari Sommer Mrs. Claire Sommers and Mr. Sol Sommers Sonicpool 25 Ms. Serra Sonmez Mr. Charles L. Soulant, III Sound Cure South Florida ENT Associates, P.A. Dr. Thomas E. Southern Ms. Susan Ann Speert Mrs. Frances B. Sperry Ms. Ruth Spivak Mr. Lewis M. Sponar Mr. and Mrs. William M. Springer Sprint/Nextel Systems Corp Ms. Achanta Sreekar Mr. Donald S. Stabryla Mr. Kenneth L. Stahl Mr. John Stalba Mr. Robert Stamm Mr. Zak Stark Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Stark Mr. and Mrs. Norton Starr State Employess Credit Union Mr. B. D. Steinberg Dr. and Mrs. Norman H. Steiner Mrs. Linda A. Steiner Mr. and Mrs. Scott D. Steinman Mrs. Ralph W. Stell, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Ross E. Stempel, Jr. Mr. Gerald D. Stephens Ms. Rachel Stetson Ms. Carol J. Stevens Mr. James Stewart Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Stewart Ms. Alexandra Stewer Dr. Peter S. Steyger, Ph.D. Ms. Ruth Stiller Mrs. Colleen G. Stokes Mrs. Martha J. Stoltenberg Dr. Jennifer Stone Ph. D. Mr. H. Arnold Strauch Ms. Beth W. Strawbridge Mr. John J. Subbiondo Ms. Gina Suh Ms. Jean B. Sullivan Ms. Karen Sullivan Mr. Scott Sullivan Mrs. Donna Sunnerville Ms. Elyse S. Sussman Mr. Leopold Swergold Mr. Eric Swergold and Ms. Dawn Dobras Mr. Michael J. Switser Mr. Amancio Sycip Sym Labs, Inc./ Modus Persona Mr. Michael A. Taddonio Mr. Daniel R. Talbot Mr. Clifford P. Tallman, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Jagdish Tandon Mrs. Liang-Yuh Tang Terry F. Tanner M.D. Mr. Jack Tanner Mr. Ronald W. Taylor Ms. Lila Teitelbaum Mr. Curt Telkamp Mr. Jerome L. Telson Teltex Ms. Randi Tepper Mr. and Mrs. George Terzich Mrs. Carol J. Terzich Mr. and Mrs. Carol J. Terzich Ms. Marianne Tesler Mr. Leonard Tessier The Barbara Epstein Foundation The Bluestone Foundation The Brink’s Company The Burch-Safford Foundation, Inc. The Charles L. Read Foundation The Cly-Del Manufacturing Co. The Community Foundation of Frederick County, MD The Estate of Katherine Lahee The Estate/ of Marjorie E. Shay The Fred Maytag Family Foundation The GE Foundation Matching Gifts The Gladys and Roland Harriman Foundation The Leigh Foundation The Peierls Foundation, Inc. The Samuel J. and Ethel LeFrak Charitable Trust The Sidney, Milton and Leoma Simon Foundation The Stocker Foundation The/Estate of Shirley Jean Hagens Mr. George N. Thomas Thomas and Agnes Carvel Foundation Ms. Heather Thomson Thomson Reuters Mr. and Mrs. Scott T. Tinkel Mr. Clyde Tise Mr. Karl Tise Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Tiziani Mr. Daniel W. Tobin Mr. and Mrs. Sol W. Toder Mr. John Tomcho Mr. Gair Tourtellot, III Mr. Alexander P. Townsend Ms. Jody Tracey Ms. Candice A. Truex Mr. Ronald Trust Mrs. and Mr. Marcella Tubbs Mr. Boyce Tucker Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Tucker Tucker’s Super Valu, Inc. Ms. Nicole Turano Ms. Carrie A. Turner Mr. Anthony Tutko Mrs. and Mr. Patricia Twigg Mr. and Mrs. Paul Tyrell U.S. Charitable Gift Trust UBS Securities Mr. & Mrs. Eugene Uhlan Mr. Lloyd W. Ulrich Ultratec (Captel, Inc) United Way California Capital Region United Way of New York City United Way of The National Capital Area Ms. Rita S. Unz Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Vainella Ms. Lauren F. Vallese Dr. and Mrs. Jack M. Valpey Ms. Laura Harbecke Valvo Mrs. V. Van Alstyne Mr. Peter Van Dijk Mr. Glenn A. Van Popering Ms. Mary Vande Steeg Wagner Mrs. Joan C. Vanzo Ms. Erin Vartani Mr. Jason Vasilas Mr. and Mrs. Salvatore J. Veltre Ms. Regina Venero-Maldari Mr. Adam M. Venokur Verizon Foundation Matching Incentive Program John H. Viall, M.D. Ms. Michelle L. Vidensek Mrs. Carolyn M. Viereckl Ms. Helen Anne Vigness Mr. Stevan Villar Mr. Gerard J. Vitiello Ms. Jean Voice-Dart Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Vollmer Mrs. Betty C. Voorhis Ms. Helen M. Voth Mr. David Vroubel Mr. Robert M. Vukojevich Mr. Brian Wachter Ms. Barbara E. Wacker Mrs. Selma J. Wakeham Mr. Steven J. Waldman Mr. Louis Walker Ms. Eden Walker Mr. and Mrs. Bruce H. Wallach Ms. Denise Wally Mr. Richard Walsh Mr. Dale A. Walter Walter Henry Freygang Foundation Mr. Gilbert E. Walton Ms. Candee C. Wanamaker Ms. Vicki Ward Mr. John M. Warner Mr. Francis Warren, Jr. Mr. Morris I. Warren 26 Mr. Seth Waschitz Ms. Wendi A. Washington David A. Wasserman, M.D. Mr. Brian Wassner Mr. and Mrs. David G. Watson Mr. Rollin D. Weary, Jr. Mr. Paul T. Weathers Mrs. Nancy J. Weaver Mr. Donald V. Webb Ms. Evelyn Weber Mr. Robert Weber Mr. Joseph S. Weening Roger and Mary Ann Wehrs Ms. Jean E. Weichel Ms. Dorsey Weikert Ms. Anne M. Weiler Dr. Monica and Mr. Andrew Weinberg Mr. Eric Weinberger Mr. Allan Weindenbaum Mr. Harris Weinstein Mr. Arnold M. Weiss Ms. Betty M. Weiss Mr. and Mrs. Jack Weiss Dr. Herbert Weiss Ms. Marilyn Weissel Mr. Mark L. Weissler Mr. David Wellinger Wells Fargo Community Support Campaign Dr. Louis W. Welsh Mr. Michael Wemert Ms. Jennifer Wemert Ms. Heather Werdel Mr. and Mrs. Richard Werling Mr. David R. West Dr. Francine Evans Weston Westone Mr. Michael C. Whalen Ms. Slyvia Wheat Ms. Susan Wheeler Ms. Barbara Whitcraft Dr. James W. White Mr. and Mrs. David Whitt Ms. Judith Wildman Ms. Muriel L. Wilhelm Harold A. Wilkinson, M.D. Ms. Anita J. Willens Mr. Scott Williams Dr. Howard Williams, Ph.D. Mr. Olanrewaju Williams Dr. Howard Williams Ph.D Mr. Douglas Williams Ms. Elisheba Williams Ms. Dorothea D. Williams Ms. Nancy M. Williams and Mr. David Theobald Mr. James D. Williamson Mr. and Mrs. Jerry W. Williamson Willie’s Bar and Grill Mr. Alexander Wilson Ms. Nancy B. Wilson Mrs. Josephine Berkof Wilson Mr. Kenneth S. Winer Mrs. Sarah H. Wing Ms. Elizabeth Winnacker Mr. Art Winterfeld Mr. Brian Wise Mr. Gary Withrow Mr. Joseph Wohl Ms. Jen Wolf Ms. Tracy Wolfbiss Mr. William C. Wolfe Ms. Carol Wolitzky-Raskin Wolper Subscription Services, Inc. Mrs. Janet Wolver Ms. Jessica Woodman Ms. Patricia B. E. Woolsey Mr. Patrick Wright Mrs. Betty H. Yagi Ms. Kai-Ting Yang Dr. Caroline Y. Yang Ms. Sylvia Yarensky Mr. Brett Yarkon Ms. Ilene Yarkon Mr. Jonathan Yen Ms. Sara B. Yocum Mr. Stanley Yokell, P.E. Mrs. Karen Youdelman Mrs. Audrey T. Youmans Mrs. Paulette Young Mr. Randal Young Dr. and Mrs. Eric D. Young Mr. Edward M. Yturri Mr. Andy Zaltman Mr. Richard P. Zantis Ms. Michelle Zarnegar Mrs. Marie S. Zehler Ms. Naomi Zeliger Mrs. Lynne G. Zelonis Ms. Hazel M. Zents Ms. Jingcai Zhu Mr. Andrew Ziegler Mr. Troy K. Zimmerman Mr. Charles A. Zodda Mr. H. J. Zoffer Ms. Marilu Zrimc Mr. Richard R. Zuck Mrs. Arleen P. Zuckerman Mr. Joseph Zujkowski Mr. Phillip Zulli Leonard M. Zullo, M.D. Ms. Pearl Zulueta Ms. Sheilah Zweier Dr. Michelle Zweifler 27 Statement of Financial Position September 30, 2014 (with comparative amounts at September 30, 2013) 2014 2013 Assets Cash and cash equivalent $ Advertising and other receivables 4,398,340 $ 4,298,267 34,580 50,080 137,645 2,537,815 33,471 29,310 3,470,115 1,144,024 63,137 113,487 Restricted cash and investments – – Intangible assets, net – – Pledge receivable, net Prepaid expense and deposits Investments Property and equipment, net $ 8,139,302 $ 8,372,983 $ 75,026 $ 24,742 Liabilities and net assets Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses Grants payable 666,100 943,824 8,000 5,000 26,218 3,950 775,344 977,516 Unrestricted Temporarily restricted 1,277,507 1,356,787 1,107,376 1,562,500 Permanently restricted 4,727,650 4,725,591 7,361,944 7,395,467 Deferred revenue Deferred rent expense Total Liabilities Net assets Total Net Assets $ 8,137,288 $ 8,372,983 28 Statement of Activities Year Ending September 30, 2014 (with comparative amounts at September 30, 2013) Temporarily Restricted Permanently Restricted 2014 Total 2013 Total 1,480,125 $ 1,127,827 $ 2,059 $ 2,610,011 $ 7,021,516 In-kind contributions Special events, net of expenses of $21,427 and $139,125 for 2014 and 2013 Publishing 1,664,320 – – 1,664,320 2,161,618 54,154 – – 54,154 669,509 209,803 – – 209,803 189,675 Interest and dividends Realized and unrealized (loss) gain on investments Other income Net assets released from restrictions Total Support and Revenue 26,251 28,826 – 55,077 42,529 (3,916) (6,995) – (10,911) (38,184) 32,800 – – 32,800 70,994 1,355,371 (1,355,371) – – – 4,818,908 (205,713) 2,059 4,615,254 $ 10,117,657 4,097,952 – – 4,097,952 4,488,765 Management and general 213,942 – – 213,942 281,306 Fundraising 336,883 – – 336,883 638,120 4,648,777 – – 4,648,777 5,408,191 170,131 (205,713) 4,406,823 (33,523) 4,709,466 1,107,376 1,562,500 $ 1,356,787 4,725,591 $ 4,727,650 7,395,467 $ 7,395,467 2,686,001 $ 2,686,001 Unrestricted support and revenue Contributions $ expenses Program services Total Expenses Change in Net Assets Net Assets Beginning of year End of year $ 1,277,507 Research Grants Magazine Management Communication Education Hearing Restoration Project $ $ $ Total 2014 program Expenses $ 478,123 360,073 1,995,088 1,264,668 $ 4,097,952 29 Board of Directors Staff Shari Eberts, Chairman Investment Professional Michael C. Nolan, Treasurer Managing Director, J.P. Morgan Securities Robert Boucai Principal, Newbrook Capital Advisors LP Paul E. Orlin Principal, Amici Capital, LLC Judy R. Dubno, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina Rebecca Ginzburg Chief Operating Officer, Junto Capital Management LP Roger M. Harris, Secretary Chief Operating Officer, Newland Capital Management David S. Haynes, M.D., Medical Director Professor, Department of Otolaryngology/Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences; Director, Division of Otology and Neurotolgy, Vanderbilt University Chris Smith President, Cochlear Americas Peter S. Steyger, Ph.D., Scientific Director Professor, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University Clifford P. Tallman, Jr. Principal, Soskin Tallman Inc.; Senior Vice President and Publisher, Pharmaceutical Commerce Claire Schultz Chief Executive Officer Doug Olson Director of Development Antonio Coppola Director of Corporate Partnerships Andrew Papademetriou Controller Nichelle Johnson Database Manager Veronica Moreno Officer Manager Yishane Lee Editor, Hearing Health Magazine (As of October 1, 2014) Nancy M. Williams Creative Nonfiction Writer and Founding Editor, Grand Piano Passion™ (As of October 1, 2014) Elizabeth Keithley, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Surgery and Otolaryngology, University of California at San Diego 30 Mission and Vision Mission Hearing Health Foundation’s mission is to prevent and cure hearing loss and tinnitus through groundbreaking research, and to promote hearing health. Vision Hearing Health Foundation’s vision is to have a world where people can enjoy life without hearing loss and tinnitus. History Hearing Health Foundation (HHF) was founded as the Deafness Research Foundation in 1958, by Collette Ramsey Baker, a woman who lived with a substantial hearing loss. Since then, HHF has become the largest private funder of hearing research in the U.S. and a leader in driving new innovations and treatments for people with hearing loss. This includes funding research that led to the development of cochlear implants and many of today’s standard treatments for otosclerosis (abnormal bone growth in the ear) and ear infections. In the 1990s Hearing Health Foundation advocated in Washington, D.C., for Universal Newborn Hearing Screening legislation, to detect hearing loss at birth. Today, 97% of newborns are tested; in 1994, only 4% were. Hearing Health Foundation Voice: (212) 257-6140 Fax: (212) 257-6139 363 Seventh Avenue, 10th Floor Toll-free: (866) 454-3924 Email: info@hhf.org New York, NY 10001-3904 TTY: (888) 435-6104 Website: hhf.org