Co-op Community
Transcription
Co-op Community
R on E F Ta ke E ea nd en joy ! A monthly publication with your good health in mind Co-op Community NEWS November 2010 FOOD CO OP In This Issue Alternatives to Fructose—Page 5 Water Stewards—Page 9 Co-op on the Road to Good Health Jim Ashby, Co-op General Manager Many of you have been very solicitous of the Co-op’s health during the past 18 months or so as we’ve worked to overcome our financial troubles. We really appreciate your concern and support, without which we wouldn’t be where we are today. I don’t know about you but I’m always afraid of jinxing myself by saying that things are going well. But we do think it’s safe to say that we’ve pretty much dug ourselves out of the hole and are back on the right track, close to where we need to be as we come up on the second anniversary of our Cordata store. What is going well? The Cordata store is starting to build momentum. Sales so far this year are up just over 18 percent compared to last year. Since the Cordata store opened, the number of customers shopping per day has increased by almost 30 percent, just under 200 more people each day. And the Cordata customers are filling their baskets a little fuller than our downtown shoppers, buying on the average $2 more each time they shop. There is good news at the downtown store, too. After absorbing about a 15 percent drop in sales in 2009 as current members shifted their shopping to the Cordata store, sales are growing and customer counts are increasing again. The biggest drain on the Co-op’s resources during the crisis of 2009 and the source of most of the financial problems were out-of-control labor costs. Beginning in late 2009, the management team, led by Interim General Manager Jon Edholm, and the department managers at both stores really Jim Ashby talks with Assistant Front End Manager Nate Wright at the Cordata service desk. Photos by Joanne Plucy grappled with that problem and made great progress bringing it under control. To do that they had to take some pretty draconian measures; a number of people were laid off, many staff had their hours cut, staff wages were frozen, pension matching and profit sharing were suspended, and the management team took a pay cut. After those measures had stopped the bleeding, we were able to institute and maintain sound labor management systems, and in late March we lifted the wage freeze and restored most of the other cuts. At the end of July we had made so much improvement that we were able to reinstitute our gainshare and share the benefits of good labor management between the Co-op and the staff. Improved sales and generally improved financial performance have enabled us to rebuild our cash reserves to the point where we’re considering beginning to accelerate payments on some of the debt we took on to build the Cordata store. Last year at this time we were confident that things would get better, but none of us were envisioning the kind of turnaround we’ve had. There is still a long way to go before we’re as strong financially as we were before our crisis but we’re feeling pretty sure that the worst is behind us and the lessons we learned will help us avoid a similar crisis in the future. What went wrong? Opening a new store is always a high-risk wager. After all, every potential new shopper is already buying their groceries somewhere, why should they change? The long-term part of the wager is betting that the number of customers will match the size of the store and be sufficient to operate the store efficiently. But there is a shorter-term wager with a number of elements that involve accepting short-term losses to build long-term business. One is hiring and training the right number of store staff to provide great customer service. Another is filling up the the produce and other perishable departments because people are known to respond positively to a feeling of abundance. A third is investing in advertising and outreach, and offering discounts or other incentives for people to come into the store. One key to gambling successfully is identifying when to change the bet or when to get out of the game. And that’s primarily where things went wrong for the Co-op. We stuck with our bet that we could build sales to overcome the losses from overstaffing, high waste in perishables, and high spending on buying incentives longer than we should have. Of course, the coincidence of the economy going into the tank shortly before we opened the Cordata store can’t be discounted as a contributing factor to our problems. We’ll never know the extent to which worries about the economy kept people from trying out the new store, but we do know for sure that co-ops all across the country saw severe sales declines. So, the economy certainly could have triggered the initial problem and reduced the margin for error as we opened the store. It magnified the effect of not reacting quickly enough to lower-than-expected sales. How did we turn it around? As with any problem, the first step to resolving the Co-op’s financial crisis was identifying the causes of the problem. One very helpful part of that process was contracting with the National Cooperative Grocers Association Development Cooperative (NCGADC). It’s not uncommon in the throes of a crisis to get stuck doing things over and over that aren’t working. Bringing in the NCGADC helped break that pattern and provided a catalyst for the Co-op’s managers to figure out more effective ways to address the crisis. And when they’d identified what they needed to do, the interim management team and department managers moved quickly to implement the solutions. There is no way to overstate the contribution of everyone at every level of the Co-op pulling together to effect a successful resolution of the crisis. Identifying what needed to be done was, in many ways, the easy part—actually doing it took commitment and sacrifice from everyone. It’s with great relief (and my fingers crossed) that I say you can stop worrying that the Co-op is wheezing and tottering along. It wasn’t easy and it wasn’t any fun, but with your support, we’ve weathered this crisis and we’re looking to the future. 1220 N. Forest St., Bellingham WA • 315 Westerly Rd., Bellingham WA • 360-734-8158 • www.communityfood.coop Co-op Community News is published every month by the Community Food Co-op 1220 N Forest St. Bellingham, WA 98226 315 Westerly Rd. Bellingham WA 98225 360-734-8158 (for both locations) Co-op Community News is published as a service for members. Letters from members are welcome (see guidelines below). The deadline for submissions of letters is 8 pm on the 5th of the month preceding publication. Editor: Diana Campbell Design/Production: Joanne Plucy Opinions expressed in the Co-op Community News are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the Co-op Board, management, staff or members. Nutrition and health information is provided for informational purposes only and is not meant as a substitute for a consultation with a licensed health or dietary practitioner. Acceptance of advertising does not indicate endorsement by the Co-op of the product or service offered. Letters to the Editor Guidelines Letters must include your name, address, and a daytime phone number. Please respect a maximum of 150 words. Due to space considerations, we regret that we may not be able to publish all letters. Please send your letters to: Newsletter Editor Co-op Community News 1220 N Forest St. Bellingham WA 98225 dianac@communityfood.coop New Member Tour New to the Co-op? We offer new member tours tailored to your individual needs and interests. To set up your tour, contact Laura Steiger—call 360-734-8158 or email lauras@ communityfood. coop. 2 October 13, 2010 Board of Directors Meeting Summary Jean Rogers, Board Administrator The Board has had several discussions about the merits of conducting an audit now that the Co-op is a two-store operation. The primary reason for an audit is to more thoroughly review our transactions and systems. The Co-op has had an internal review and is not required to have an audit. Still, it is a good practice and we would be prepared in the event that an audit was requested by a bank. The Board approved the proposal to hire Larson Gross to conduct an audit for the 2010 fiscal year. The next time we will consider having an outside observation of inventory will be in 2012 for the fiscal year ending in 2012 so we would have the option of a three-year audit cycle. The Board approved a slate of 12 groups and one alternate for the Co-op’s 2011 Community Shopping Day program. The group noted that there has been an increase in applicants and funding needs, and discussed ways to connect applicants with additional funding opportunities. Next the Board heard a presentation by Kate Clark from Transition Whatcom, highlighting the group’s history and activities in Whatcom County. The Board reviewed a list of areas where the Co-op’s work could be relevant to the Transition movement, including continued support of local farms, providing a local and regional product mix, consumer education, careful and innovative energy use, and preparing for energy-related shifts in the economy. The meeting concluded with a review of the feedback from the annual Board Advisory Lunch. The Board appreciated the opportunity to network with community leaders. The group noted the importance of continuing to increase the Co-op’s visibility in the community; address perceptions about price, membership, and product selection; and develop partnerships to improve local access to healthy food and products. Complete minutes for this and all Board meetings and a complete copy of the governing policies are available at the service desk. You can also find complete minutes of the latest Board meeting posted on the Coop website at www.communityfood.coop. The first 10 minutes of every Board meeting are reserved for member input. Our next meeting will be held on November 10, 7 pm, in the Local Roots Room at the Cordata store, 315 Westerly Way. Hope to see you there. A Green Solution to Voting The Co-op Board of Directors Meetings are on the second Wednesday of every month. Next Meeting: Wednesday, November 10, at 7 pm Roots Room at the Cordata Co-op 315 Westerly Rd. at Cordata Pkwy. Members are welcome to attend. If there is something you want to discuss at the meeting, contact Jim Ashby, General Manager (360-734-8158) or Jo Ann McNerthney, Chair (360-650-9065) by the first Monday of the month so your item can be included on the agenda. Jim Ashby Board of Directors: Jo Ann McNerthney, Chair 360-650-9065 Steven Harper, Vice-Chair 360-441-2728 Brent Harrison 360-398-7509 Chuck Robinson 360-734-7567 Brooks Dimmick 360-758-7610 Matt McBeath 360-510-6908 Deborah Craig 360-738-9015 Megan Westgate 360-592-5325 Michael Elkins 360-305-4952 Matt McBeath, Co-op Board Director After much deliberation, the Board voted in September to implement a new option of electronic member voting for future elections, member input, and bylaw changes. We are doing this for several reasons. It is simply a more environmentally friendly way to vote, since an electronic vote uses no paper unless a member chooses to create a paper trail. In addition, we expect that we will get more participation in future elections if we allow our members to conveniently vote at home or at a designated voting kiosk at each store. Also, this change may significantly cut down the staff time it takes to tally votes. We interviewed one national company and one local company who offer electronic voting systems to compare features, costs, and benefits. We chose to partner with a local company called Net Solutions North America. You will learn more about how this electronic voting system works in upcoming newsletter articles and a postcard mailing before our next election in March, 2011. Just so there’s no confusion, you will not have to vote electronically. We will offer this as an option and paper ballots will still be available. If you have questions, feel free to stop by the service desk at either store for more details. Swan Café & Deli hours: Cordata—7 am to 8 pm Downtown—7 am to 9 pm Visit us on the Web at www.communityfood.coop Cooperative Principles • Voluntary and open • Democratic member control • Member economic participation • Autonomy and independence • Education, training, and information other bulk products. This step was taken to respect the needs of our shoppers who are gluten sensitive. While this change does not make our bulk department gluten free, we hope that separating these products will benefit everyone. Shop Bulk—it saves money, time, and packaging! Third Thursday Local Music Series Quinton Rundell Thursday, November 18, 6–8 pm Downtown Co-op Swan Café Quinton Rundell may be just 14 years old, but his haunting vocals and skillful guitar playing are well beyond his years. He is an emerging artist at an early age, and you won’t want to miss his performance at the Swan Cafe. Quinton says, “The main thing about me is my music. I’ve been playing guitar for the past 10 years, and singing for the past five. I would describe my style of music as acoustic/independent. The biggest musical influences in my life are Ben Folds, Yellowcard, and The Beatles. Listening to them has definitely inspired me to play music and to do what I do today. I’m stoked to head down the road to being a successful musician from Bellingham.” Co-op Community News, November 2010 Store hours: Open 7 days a week Cordata—7 am to 9 pm Downtown—7 am to 10 pm membership Cordata Bulk Department Reorganized With an eye toward making product selections in our bulk department easier for all our customers, the Cordata Co-op has reorganized its bulk department. We moved the candy, nuts, and granola to the main bulk aisle to make it easier to find and locate all of our bulk items in one area. The coffee and tea have been moved to the adjacent aisle, making those products more easily accessible. The other significant change was to move the wheat, barley, and rye grains and flours to a separate area at the end of the adjacent aisle. These products are now isolated in one area and designated with signs to significantly reduce cross contamination with General Manager: 360-734-8158 Photo courtesy of Quinton Rundell • Cooperation among cooperatives • Concern for the community Scrambled Eggs: Report on Organic Egg Production An independent report has been released that focuses on widespread abuses in organic egg production, primarily by large industrial agribusinesses. The study profiles the exemplary management practices employed by many family-scale organic farmers engaged in egg production, while spotlighting abuses at so-called factory farms, some confining hundreds of thousands of chickens in industrial facilities, and representing these eggs to consumers as “organic.” The Cornucopia Institute, a Wisconsin-based farm policy research group, developed the report, Scrambled Eggs: Separating Factory Farm Egg Production from Authentic Organic Agriculture, following nearly two years of research into organic egg production. The report was formally presented to the USDA at the October meeting of the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) in Madison, Wisconsin. The report also contains a scorecard rating various egg brands on how their eggs are produced in accordance with federal organic standards and consumer expectations. “After visiting more than 15 percent of the certified egg farms in the U.S., and surveying all name-brand and private-label industry marketers, it’s obvious that a high percentage of the eggs on the market should be labeled ‘produced with organic feed’ rather than bearing the USDA-certified organic logo,” said Mark A. Kastel, the Cornucopia Institute’s co-director and senior farm policy analyst. According to the United Egg Producers (UEP), the industry lobby group, 80 percent of all organic eggs are produced by just a handful of its largest members. Most of these operations own hundreds of thousands, or even millions of birds, and have diversified into “specialty eggs,” which include organic. At least one UEP member, Hillandale Farms, has been implicated in the recent nationwide salmonella outbreak affecting conventional eggs. Cornucopia’s report focuses not on the size of some of these mammoth agribusinesses but rather on their organic livestock management practices. It says that most of these giant henhouses, some holding 85,000 birds or more, provide no legitimate access to the outdoors, as required in the federal organic regulations. The new report comes at a critical juncture for the organic poultry industry. The NOSB, the expert citizen advisory panel set up by Congress to advise the USDA on organic policy, has been debating a set of proposed new regulations for poultry and other livestock that would establish housing-density standards and a clearer understanding of what the requirement for “outdoor access” truly means. The industry’s largest operators, along with their lobbyists, have been loudly voicing their opposition to requirements for outdoor space. “Many of these operators are gaming the system by providing minute enclosed porches with roofs and concrete or wood flooring, and calling these structures ‘the outdoors,’ ” stated Charlotte Vallaeys, a farm policy analyst with Cornucopia and lead author of the report. “Many of the porches represent just 3 to 5 percent of the square footage of the main building housing the birds. That means 95 percent or more of the birds have absolutely no access whatsoever.” “If one animal has the legal right to be outdoors, then all animals have the same right, whether they choose to take turns or if they all choose to be outside at the same time,” said Jim Riddle, organic outreach coordinator with the University of Minnesota and former chairman of the NOSB. At previous meetings of the NOSB, United Egg Producers represented industrial-scale producers and publicly opposed proposals to strengthen regulations requiring outdoor access. “We are strongly opposed to any requirement for hens to have access to the soil,” said Kurt Kreher of Kreher’s Sunrise Farms in Clarence, N.Y. And Bart Slaugh, director of quality assurance at Eggland’s Best, a marketer of both conventional and organic eggs based in Jeffersonville, Pa., noted that, “The push for continually expanding outdoor access … needs to stop.” Family-scale organic egg farmers and their allies challenged corporate Final Stages of Important Legislation Advocates for sustainable food and farming, the Washington State Food & Farming Network (WSFFN), recently sent out this recap on the status of two important pieces of pending federal legislation: the Child Nutrition Reauthorization and the Food Safety Modernization Act. Executive Director Ellen Gray noted that Congress adjourned in late September without taking action on either piece of legislation. When Congress returns for the “lame duck” session on November 15, they will have just a few weeks to complete several pieces of important must-pass legislation. Below are their recaps and action recommendations. tion. The Senate-passed bill, which provides $4.5 billion in new investments but is partially paid for by cutting food stamp benefits, was seen by some House members as unacceptable. Yet the House could not identify funding for its own $8 billion version of the bill, which passed out of the Education and Labor Committee in July. WSFFN recommends: Send thanks to House members for being willing to work for a better bill that doesn’t cut food assistance dollars to pay for better child nutrition and farmto-school programs—these are important priorities and we should not have to choose between them. Child Nutrition Reauthorization Update When the existing child nutrition legislation expired at the end of September, Congress passed a temporary measure that allows the programs to continue operating. The extension funds the programs at current levels through December 3, 2010, buying Congress some additional time to pass a full child nutrition reauthoriza- Federal Food Safety Modernization Act and the Tester Amendment The Federal Food Safety Modernization Act got mired down in a multitude of issues and no action was taken before Congress adjourned. Without the Tester Amendment, the proposed legislation would be very difficult for small, direct market farms to comply with. Of course we all want safe food but requiring the Volunteer Thanks We want to express our gratitude to our volunteers. These folks helped out with various tasks in the stores, newsletter distribution, and participated in the Member Affairs Committee. We appreciate you! Adam Garman Carol Waugh Carolyn Miklavic Carrie Rolfe agribusiness lobbyists and made their voices heard at the October 25 meeting of the NOSB. After visiting scores of egg producers in nine states, the authors of the Cornucopia report also conclude that the vast majority of family-scale producers are complying with the organic regulations and meeting consumer expectations. “This is the good news in this report,” explained Kastel. “Now the USDA needs to step up and protect ethical organic farmers from unfair and illegal competition.” “Our job, and the basis of this research and report, is protecting the livelihoods of family-scale organic farmers who are being placed at a distinct competitive disadvantage by corporations that are more than willing to ignore the rules and cut corners in pursuit of profit,” added the Cornucopia’s Kastel. Colleen Berg Cynthia Ripke-Kustagoitz Eleanore Ross Edith Dahl Elizabeth Thielicke Ellen Murphy Erika Jett Erin Thompson Gabriella Andrews Ginger Oppenheimer John Lawler Kate Birr Katie Chugg Linda Blake The full report and the organic egg brand scorecard can be viewed at www.cornucopia.org. For more information about the USDA National Organic Program see www.ams.usda. gov/nop. The Cornucopia Institute, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit farm policy research group, is dedicated to the fight for economic justice for the family-scale farming community. Their Organic Integrity Project acts as a corporate and governmental watchdog assuring that no compromises to the credibility of organic farming methods and the food it produces are made in the pursuit of profit. same regulations for farmers that sell directly to consumers as for farmers that sell their products into more complex industrial food chains is not fair. Direct market sales are inherently transparent, accountable, and easily traceable so we do not need the same type of regulations. Plus, there are long-standing and effective state and local health and sanitation laws in place that provide oversight for the small processors and local farmers market vendors. Linda Joy DeLong Lynn Marek Marrianne Heydron Nancy Steele Nathan Chapman Sharon Souders Shirley Jacobson WSFFN recommends: Continue to ask your senators to support the Tester amendment during the lame duck session. For more information about WSFFN, see www.wsffn.org or call 360-336-9694. Federal—Senators Maria Cantwell, Toll Free 1-888-648-7328, DC Office 202-224-3441 Patty Murray, Toll Free 1-866-481-9186, DC Office 202-224-2621 Federal—Representatives Name District Jay Inslee Rick Larsen Brian Baird Doc Hastings Cathy McMorris Rodgers Norm Dicks Jim McDermott Dave Reichert Adam Smith 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th Phone 800-422-5521 800-562-1385 202-225-3536 202-225-5816 202-225-2006 800-947-NORM 202-225-3106 toll free 877-920-9208 toll free 888-Smith09 Co-op Community News, November 2010 3 November 2010 Community Shopping Day Organization The Arthritis Foundation Robin Elwood, CCN Staff If you have arthritis or know someone who does, you probably know all about it. For anyone else, here’s the basic information you need—arthritis comes in many types but most prevalent are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and juvenile arthritis. Osteoarthritis, the most common, involves the breaking down of joint cartilage, resulting in painful boneon-bone contact inside joints. Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, causes chronic inflammation of the joints’ lining, causing long-term damage and pain. Both can result in loss of movement, pain, and disability. Juvenile arthritis is any form of the disease when it affects young persons. The North Puget Sound Branch (NPSB) of the Arthritis Foundation serves Whatcom, Skagit, San Juan, and Island Counties. Branch Director Barbara Osen spoke with me about upcoming events, and the connections between arthritis treatment and the Community Food Co-op. The Arthritis Foundation’s major fund- and consciousness-raiser is their annual Jingle Bell Run/Walk. The organization describes it as a fun and festive way to kick off the holidays by helping others. This year’s theme is “Be there with bells on!” and participants are encouraged to wear a holiday-themed costume and tie jingle bells to their shoelaces. Team members will run four miles or walk two miles and celebrate the season by giving and raising awareness. More than 3,000 people, 300 dogs, and a few ponies participated in last year’s events in Bellingham and Mount Vernon. This year’s Jingle Bell Run/Walk will hold the distinction of being a zero-waste event. As more non-profits make connections with society’s problems, more groups are working to ameliorate their chosen issues without creating or supporting other negative side effects, and the Arthritis Foundation has stepped up to that challenge. Instead of plasticwrapped cases of disposable water bottles, participants who raise $1,000 will receive beautiful, stainless steel bottles. A Culligan water station will be at the event. Other changes include such simple things as making the racer numbers from paper instead of Tyvek. Barbara sounded enthusiastic about the zerowaste concept. “Bellingham really responds to zero waste,” Barbara told me. “It’s a great opportunity to broaden our connections with other groups. We’re working with Sustainable Connections on the zero-waste aspects, and with an event of this size, it really makes a difference!” Another major centerpiece in the Arthritis Foundation’s annual accomplishments is the Kids and Teens’ Families Investing Support and Hope (KAT FISH) Camp, a threeday event held at Warm Beach in Stanwood. Serving families from Children with arthritis get to enjoy activities at Washington and Warm Beach in Stanwood. What are Community Shopping Days? Each year the Co-op invites organizations to apply for a Community Shopping Day (CSD). This year organizations were selected for their service to our community in the following areas: Community Health and Social Justice, Ecological Issues, Education, Food & Sustainable Agriculture, Health and 4 Well-Being, and Peace and Human Rights. The Co-op’s Member Affairs Committee (MAC) reviews and recommends 12 organizations, and the Board of Directors gives final approval. For more information, contact Laura Steiger at 360-7348158, lauras@communityfood.coop. Co-op Community News, November 2010 Photos courtesy of The Arthritis Foundation The Arthritis Foundation’s annual Jingle Bell Run/Walk fills the air with the sound of bells as every participant wears two on their shoes (above). Walker/runners get into the spirit of the event (left). led to significant improvements in Alaska, the camp pain, fatigue, and managing arthritis brings more than at eight weeks and maintained those 280 participants to improvements at six months. The meet, learn about juArthritis Foundation trains leaders venile arthritis, and for programs such as Tai Chi and have fun in a supland and aquatic exercise. In fact, portive setting. Simthe funds raised by the Community ply put, at the camp Shopping Day will go toward trainkids with juvenile ing and certification for one of the arthritis can just enTai Chi instructors. joy being kids. A healthy diet is another facet of Arthritis is a dismanaging arthritis, and Barbara said ease few associate that the Foundation recommends the with children, but it’s actually about Co-op as a source of quality twice as common as food. According to an Arjuvenile diabetes, thritis Foundation factsheet Arthritis is affecting more than citing multiple studies, eat300,000 children uning healthy food, losing a der the age of 18 in the #1 cause small amount of weight, and the U.S. alone. Barbeing physically active can bara noted that the of disability cut the chances of developnumbers stay fairly osteoarthritis, and can consistent, despite in the United ing mitigate existing symptoms. improvements in the As Barbara reminded me, tools for early diagStates. the Arthritis Foundation’s nosis. Early treatshopping day happens to fall ment before joints right before Thanksgiving, are damaged can and a major shopping trip on delay many sympSaturday, November 20 could be just toms, letting children live pain-free what the doctor ordered. longer than in the past. Arthritis has long been an intractable illness; it can be debilitating, with no single, Upcoming Arthritis permanent effective treatment. Foundation Events Although there have been promising improvements in treatments for 3rd Annual Skagit Jingle Bell rheumatoid arthritis, the potential Run/Walk side effects are quite serious, and Saturday, December 4, 8:30 am some studies have shown decreasMoose Lodge, Main Street (Riverfront) ing effectiveness after a few years. Mount Vernon “Not all pain medicine comes in a bottle,” Barbara told me. With 23rd Annual Bellingham Jingle most forms of arthritis, exercise, Bell Run/Walk diet, and other holistic lifestyle Saturday, December 11, 8:30 am choices are an important part of Bellingham High School, Bellingham living with the disease. A recent study showed that mild exercise 2010 Community Shopping Day Schedule January 16 February 20 March 20 April 17 May 15 June 19 July 17 August 21 September 18 October 16 November 20 December 18 everybodyBIKE Bellingham Washington Reading Corps Veterans for Peace, Corporal Jonathan Santos Memorial Chapter 111 Maple Alley Inn/Opportunity Council Interfaith Community Health Center Sterling Meadows Pickford Film Center Friends of the Bellingham Public Library The Center for Local Self-Reliance Ferndale Community Meal The Arthritis Foundation Parent to Parent of Whatcom County Alternatives to Fructose Janis Walworth, Co-op Member and Nutrition Consultant Living in 21st-century America, we are confronted with a myriad of sweet concoctions: candy, cakes, cookies, pies, soft drinks, breakfast foods, sauces, puddings, flavored yogurts, and ice cream beckon us at every turn. Sugars are not necessary components of our diets, but our taste for sweet foods, spurred by advertising, tempts us to consume these sweetened products. For most people, sugars provide unneeded calories. Sweetened foods are typically low in vitamins, minerals, fiber, and other important elements, and they displace more nutritious foods in our diet. Sugars contribute to poor nutrition generally, cause dental cavities, and have been implicated in a host of diseases. Some sugars, especially those containing fructose, are more harmful than others. In the few months since my article, “Concerns about Fructose,” appeared in the July/August Co-op newsletter, the release of new information has only deepened those concerns. In addition to the likely role that fructose plays in diabetes, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, and more, new research shows that cancer cells may use fructose to enhance their proliferation. Unlike healthy tissue from the same organs, cells of brain, breast, colon, liver, lung, pancreatic, testicular and uterine tumors have receptors that allow them to take up fructose and use it for their growth. Research has yet to show whether a diet high in fructose affects survival time in people with these types of tumors. What’s a health-conscious person to do? Avoiding sugars altogether, except those in whole fruits and vegetables, is probably the healthiest course of action, but it’s not practical for many people, especially with the holidays approaching. What are some compromises that allow people to have an occasional sweet treat without endangering their health? Fructose-free sugars can be used to create desserts and treats that satisfy a sweet tooth without adding unnecessary fructose to our diets. I’ve adapted a couple of recipes for holiday pies to get you started using these fructosefree sweeteners. All the ingredients can be found at the Co-op. Other alternatives to fructose-containing sweeteners are stevia and the sugar alcohols, including xylitol and erythritol. We’ll discuss these in an upcoming article. Fructose-free sugars Glucose is a single sugar unit (monosaccharide) used by all body tissues as their primary energy source. Glucose is found naturally in fruits and other sweet foods, and it is a component of other sugars including sucrose (ordinary sugar), lactose (milk sugar), and maltose. Starches, such as those in grains and potatoes, consist of long chains of glucose molecules. When we eat starchy foods, a combination of mechanical forces, enzymes, and acid breaks these chains into shorter pieces and finally into glucose, which is absorbed from the intestine. Sweeteners can be manufactured from starchy foods using a combination of mechanical forces, enzymes and acids, similar to our own digestion process. The result is glucose (also called dextrose), corn syrup, rice syrup, and other grain sweeteners. In malted sweeteners, the grain is sprouted, producing its own enzymes that digest the starch. Dextrose, corn syrup, rice syrup, and barley malt can be used in recipes in place of ordinary sugar, honey, molasses, and maple syrup (which all contain fructose). They provide the same number of calories as ordinary sugar, but are a little less sweet. Like starches in the diet, fructosefree sugars do raise the blood glucose level, especially if eaten on an empty stomach. These sweeteners require insulin for their metabolism, so people with diabetes should use them with caution. Consumers who are sensitive to gluten or sulfites should select their fructose-free sugars carefully. Barley malt syrup contains a small amount of gluten. Sulfites are found in some grain sweeteners; the labels are required by law to disclose the presence of sulfite if levels exceed 10 ppm. Fructose-free sugar sweeteners available at the Co-op are: Wholesome Sweeteners Organic Light Corn Sweetener Syrup (a sulfite-free syrup made in Austria from non-GMO corn), Lundberg Sweet Dreams Organic Brown Rice Syrup, and Eden Organic Barley Malt syrup (a dark, molasses-like sweetener). References: “Cancer cells slurp up fructose, US Study Finds,” August 2, 2010, www.reuters.com/article/idAFN02108 30520100802. V. Douard & R.P. Ferraris, “Regulation of the fructose transporter GLUT5 in health and disease,” Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2008 Aug; 295(2):E227-37. Epub 2008 Apr 8. ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/content/ short/90245.2008v1. Photos courtesy of Janis Walworth Janis Walworth has worked as a nutrition consultant and written abstracts of nutrition articles for health care professionals. She has a BA in Biology from Antioch College and been a member of the Co-op since 2003 when she moved to Bellingham. Pumpkin Pie Filling Pecan Pie Filling • 2 cups cooked pumpkin or one 15-ounce can of pumpkin (not pie filling) • 3/4 c. evaporated milk (not sweetened condensed milk)* • 3 eggs • 3/4 c. corn syrup • 1/4 tsp. powdered ginger • 1/4 tsp. allspice • 1/4 tsp. mace or nutmeg • 1/4 tsp. cinnamon I adapted my mother’s pecan pie recipe, which calls for dark Karo syrup and a lot of sugar, resulting in a pie that’s insanely sweet. Brown rice syrup is less sweet, making this version a reasonably sweet, still delicious pie. The barley malt syrup adds a rich molasses flavor. (If you want an insanely sweet pie, add up to 1 cup of dextrose or xylitol to the brown rice syrup and heat it until the crystals are dissolved. Let it cool before adding the other ingredients.) Mix all ingredients in a food processor (I do mine in two batches because my food processor isn’t that big). Pour into your favorite pie crust and bake at 350° for an hour or until a knife stuck in the center comes out clean. *You can make an organic substitute for evaporated milk by mixing organic milk powder with an equal amount of water. To make this pie filling dairy free, use light coconut milk instead of evaporated milk. Characteristics Best Uses • 1 c. brown rice syrup* • 2 tsp. barley malt syrup* • 4 Tbsp. butter, melted • 1 tsp. vanilla • 4 eggs • 1 1/2 c. pecan halves and pieces Mix all ingredients except pecans in a bowl or food processor. Add pecans and pour into your favorite pie crust. Bake at 350° for 45 minutes. *Tip: Oil your measuring utensils before using them for syrups. Product Name Corn syrup Thin syrup; versatile flavor Use instead of any kind of syrup Wholesome Sweeteners Corn Syrup Rice syrup Thick like honey but less sweet Use instead of honey Lundberg Brown Rice Syrup Barley malt syrup Deep, rich flavor; contains gluten Substitute for molasses Eden Barley Malt Syrup Dextrose Not available at the Co-op Looks and tastes like sugar Use in place of sugar Volunteer Opportunities Members who volunteer for Co-op activities or events receive one $5 coupon each time they volunteer for 1/2 hour or longer. We don’t have openings for ongoing volunteer jobs at the present time, but sign up for volunteer e-mail alerts, look for volunteer sign-up sheets for special events, or stop by the service desk to fill out a volunteer application Get on Our Volunteer Email List If you’re not already on the volunteer email list, please send your preferred email address to lauras@ communityfood.coop. Once you’re on the list, you’ll get an occasional update on volunteer activities with the Co-op. It’s a great way to get involved with your Co-op and meet other members. Healthy Connections Cooking Class Assistant Position varies from class to class, but generally involves food prep, serving food to class participants, and cleanup during and after class. Cooking class assistants attend class for free and receive a coupon for store credit. Interested? Contact Kevin Murphy at 360-734-8158, ext. 220 or email kevinm@communityfood.coop. Newsletter Distribution Help us distribute the Co-op Community News to locations in Bellingham and beyond. We have people helping with all routes, but still need backup on all our routes. To sign up for a distribution route or to suggest possible distribution sites, please contact Laura. Join the MAC The Member Affairs Committee (MAC) meets every month, usually on the last Wednesday from 5:15– 7:15 pm, to consider questions raised by our members and to work on board and community-based activities. If you are interested in joining the MAC, please call Jean Rogers at 360-734-8158. Volunteer in the Community Co-op members who volunteer with the Bellingham Food Bank, Small Potatoes Gleaning Project, Whatcom Land Trust, Nooksack Salmon Enhancement Association, or The Food Bank Farm are eligible for a $5 Co-op coupon. These organizations determine how to distribute the set amount of coupons they receive each month. Check with the organization you’re interested in before volunteering. Contact Laura Steiger at 360-734-8158, ext. 129 or lauras@communityfood.coop. Co-op Community News, November 2010 5 We’ve Got Your Holiday Foods Covered Whether you’re setting the table for two or 20, we have everything you’ll need to complement your holiday meal. You can even sample and pre-order our delicious holiday offerings at a special tasting. Come on in and taste the Co-op difference—fresh, organic, local, and delicious! 158 34-8 360-7 enu ay M d i l o gH sgivin k n a Th u can e rt o? 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Happy d whe r and orde require cashie ngs ent is y at any offeri rm. u ym en pa pa fo iM • Pre- g order— e Del eli Order th in ew to aD plac • Revi y fill out ed up stand. accept ay. simpl will be the holid up.) Tray re ck orders Partonyof bite-size • Pre- days befo nesday pi iday llecti Hol x three y for Wed tive co s x–x serve A fes treats. ste (Sunda Serv ers—D g Ord n Placi ta $ 99 35 ream late C s 8–10 Choco$ 1099 serve Pie e your ry Bake form to reserv ers— re to er be su g Ord ay ord lease holid 24—p kery , and t a ba ! fill ou 22, 23 form. sserts vember Just order ay de holid p dates: No oice on ch k-u your Pic nate desig Placin 58 34-81 360-7 Cordata Co-op: Tuesday, November 9, 4 to 6 pm Holiday Dinners Deli items available for pre-order include a complete Dinner for Two (vegan and gluten-free options available), and on the a la carte menu we’ll offer herb-roasted turkey, lentil loaf, wild rice stuffing, cranberry pecan stuffing, chicken or herbed-mushroom gravy, dinner rolls (whole wheat or gluten free), smashed potatoes, baked yams with cranberries and chevre, green bean almondine, maple-glazed squash, and cranberry sauce. Desserts Bakery items for pre-order include pumpkin cheesecake, white chocolate cheesecake with raspberry topping, perfect chocolate cake, apple pie, pumpkin pie, pecan pie, chocolate cream pie, and a holiday party tray. Turkeys And don’t forget we also have the best turkeys in town. Starting the week before Thanksgiving, we’ll be stocked up with your favorite Shelton turkeys—fresh, all natural, freerange, and organic turkeys from 12 to 30 pounds. s Haizhen, Two Hills Tea’s purchaser, visiting a maze-like tea cave in south China. Downtown Swan Café Serves Matcha Tea and Latte immediate supply of For tea drinkers the tea’s nutritious interested in a high ingredients. Matcha quality organic tea, is rich in antioxiSwan Café Manager dants such as polyAlice O’Donnell rephenols and vitamin cently announced C, making it very the launch of a new beneficial for people product at our Downwith health issues town cafe—Matcha or those undergoing Tea and Matcha cancer treatment. Latte. Matcha is a The supplier, Two fine classical greenHills Tea, makes a tea powder used in concerted effort to China since at least select tea from and the Song Dynasty work with certified (960–1234 A. D.). organic co-op tea Matcha provides farms in Sri Lanka 100 percent of the Some of Two Hill’s tea plantations are not accessible by road. There are and China. These tea health benefits of paths through bamboo woods farms are respected green tea because you only on the way to this wild tea field. for their work in consume whole leaves maintaining a fair instead of drinking an working environment and sustaining infusion of tea. A half teaspoon of the organic growing of tea products. Matcha in hot water gives you an Two Hills Tea believes in fair trade and purchases fair-traded tea or directly from tea farms and pay the farmers fair prices. Stop by the Downtown Swan Café for a taste treat that is nutritious and healthy. For more information, see www.twohillstea. com. Photos courtesy of Two Hills 6 The natural way of roasting tea is still the only way used in this ancient tea factory. The fragrance of the burning pine resin fills the air. Two Hills’ Wuyi Oolong Tea and Lapsong Souchong teas are grown and produced in this factory. Co-op Community News, November 2010 Photos by Becky Brower-Winter Co-op Products Now at WWU The Community Food Co-op has been working with Western Washington University to bring more local products and healthier alternatives to students, faculty, and staff. WWU student Alyson Simeone, in her role as Sustainability Coordinator, previously contacted the Co-op to get healthier products on campus and, at one point, students even considered opening their own co-op on campus. Last spring WWU contacted the Co-op about carrying products at a small store on Red Square, on the first floor of Haggard Hall. Student Emmett Codd, the current Sustainability Coordinator on campus, spearheaded WWU’s quest for local and healthier alternatives. After identifying products he was interested in, Emmett worked with Sodexo, the dining services provider at WWU, to make the purchases. Right now the Haggard Hideaway snack and juice bar is experimenting with different products— the store currently carries Belly Timber Bars, Bulk Trail Mix, Coop Swan Deli Hummus, and Swan Bakery baked goods. At last report the Swan Bakery Squirrel Bars and Raspberry Pound Cake were flying off the shelves. The Co-op is pleased to serve the students and employees at WWU by providing local products on campus. Working with Emmett, the Co-op plans to expand the product offerings by adding our Nori rolls, wraps, and local dairy products. The Co-op will also provide additional signage to help WWU tell the story of these local vendors. Wine Notes Think Sparkling for Fall Vic Hubbard, Downtown Co-op Wine Buyer When it comes to versatility in wine, nothing is more versatile than sparkling wine. Whether it’s French champagne, Spanish cava, Italian prosecco, or bubbly from California or any other wine region, no wine is easier to pair with food, use as an aperitif, an after dinner wine, or on its own. Not contemplative or introspective wines, sparkling wines are meant to be shared, easy to enjoy, relatively low in alco- hol, and are especially suitable for holiday gatherings, not to mention, a festive way to brighten up the long hours of darkness as the year reaches its end. It is in this vein that we have selected the following sparklers from our shelves to feature for Novem- ber. Keep in mind, while these wines may be good recommendations for your Thanksgiving table, they represent only a small sampling of the variety of sparkling wines on our shelves. Valdo Prosecco Brut, Italy, $11.95 Prosecco, the classic Italian sparkler, is made from the prosecco grape in the Prosecco region of Northeastern Italy. This area is sandwiched between the Dolomite Mountains in the north and the moderate climate of the Adriatic Sea in the south. Prosecco is made by the Charmat method—secondary fermentation (when the bubbles form) takes place in large stainless steel tanks. This is a simpler, less-expensive way to derive bubbles, unlike champagnes and other fine sparklers where secondary fermentation takes place in the bottle. Technically, the bubbles in Prosecco may be less fine than in bottle-fermented sparklers (although most of us probably wouldn’t notice much difference), but still much finer than cheap sparklers injected with carbon dioxide as is done with soda pop. The beauty of this wine is its exceptionally clean and zesty quality, bone dry, yet balanced and refreshing. Produced from hand-harvested and -selected grapes, classic fruity aromas of golden delicious apples and white fruits lead to citrusy flavors and a dry finish. Excellent as a starter wine, it is especially good with seafood and other delicately flavored dishes. Roederer Estate Anderson Valley Brut, California, $19.95 Coming from the 200-year tradition of Champagne Louis Roederer, the famous French champagne house, this wine is one of the best champagne-quality sparklers made domestically. Roederer’s California facilities are located among redwood trees in cool, coastal Mendocino County 125 miles north of San Francisco. Roederer uses only 100 percent estategrown fruit. Oak-aged wines are blended from their cellars to make a multi-vintage cuvée in Roederer’s “house style” and blended from the traditional varietals—chardonnay and pinot noir. In contrast to the Prosecco, this wine has a darker more golden color and tiny bubbles make the wine seem alive. Bone dry, it is bracing and refreshing with woody elements, crisp green apple and pear, hazelnut and spice components. Not what you would call clean flavored, or easy drinking, but a satisfying and complex sipper that warrants slow imbibing. This is a wine to carry through a whole holiday dinner if desired, from aperitif to dessert. It’s especially good with poultry, Asian foods, anything with spice, cheeses mild to strong, fruits, and flavorful desserts. Scharffenberger Brut Rosé, California, $19.95 Like Roederer, Scharffenberger, founded in 1981, is also located in Mendocino’s Anderson Valley. This is a favored location for these wines as the morning fog has a cooling influence, and the range of temperature throughout the day helps to develop acidity in the grapes—important in sparkling wine production. Scharffenberger is 100 percent champagne method, bottle fermented and aged in the French style. Although it may not have the history of French champagne behind it quality wise, it is not far behind and considerably less expensive. The more fruit-driven flavors of pinot noir predominate in this elegant and zesty rosé-style sparkler. Brief skin contact during fermentation with the red-skinned pinot noir gives it a beautiful pale salmon color and adds some fruitiness to the wine. Look for notes of fresh raspberries and strawberries. Something about the color adds dimension and more festive quality to the wine. And, while there may be more fruit components, it still finishes bone dry with lingering dried fruit and mineral notes. Try this wine with appetizers or on its own. It is a good match with salmon, pasta with cream sauce, soft cheeses and fruits. Wine Questions? Co-op Wine Buyers Vic Hubbard and Tim Johnson invite your questions or comments. Send email to vich@communityfood.coop or timj@communityfood.coop. Wine Tasting at the Co-op As the two Co-op wine departments grow in popularity, we have started offering in-store wine tastings. At each Co-op location, regular tastings are now available in the wine department every Friday in November from 4–6 pm (except the Friday after Thanksgiving). Three or four diverse wines will be sampled at each tasting. Tasters must be over 21 (IDs are checked) and can taste up to 4 oz. of wine. Wine at the Downtown Co-op Downtown Co-op Wine Manager Vic Hubbard has scheduled two local wine personalities to host two of the November tastings. Future tastings may feature other wine specialists, importers, or producers. Friday, November 5, 4–6 pm Meet Bellingham-based Spanish wine importer Basillio (Basi) Rodriguez Grueso of Casa Ventura Imports, specializing in “small production, family-owned wines, using non-aggressive agricultural and viticultural methods.” Here’s an opportunity to taste several of Basi’s popular wines, ask questions, and connect with one of the Co-op’s preferred suppliers. Friday, November 12, 4–6 pm Join Chris Zimmerman of Vias Imports, our favorite Italian wine specialist, and longtime supplier of Italian wine to the Co-op through distributor Unique Wines. He has given seminars on Italian wines at many national and international venues, and is considered one of the foremost experts on Italian wines in the Northwest, specializing in wines of Northern Italy. Here’s a chance to meet him “one-on-one” and try several of his top-quality wines. Wine at the Cordata Co-op Cordata Co-op Wine Manager Tim Johnson will host and pour in-store every Friday in November from 4–6 pm (except the Friday after Thanksgiving). Tastings will include samples of three or four wines along with crackers and cheese. A special focus for Friday, November 19 will feature wines to pair with Thanksgiving meals. Future tastings may feature invited wine specialists. Co-op Community News, November 2010 7 Healthy Connections Cooking, health, and well-being classes offered by the Community Food Co-op All classes (unless noted) are held at either the Downtown Co-op’s Connection Building (on the south side of the parking lot on Forest Street) or the Local Roots Room, which is upstairs at the Cordata Co-op. Registration requires payment in full. Some classes are co-sponsored with Whatcom Community College. To register for these classes, call 360-383-3200 or go online to www. whatcomcommunityed.com For all other classes stop by the service desk at either store location, or call 360-734-8158 (credit card payment only). See each class listing for location and registration. For any other class information, contact Kevin Murphy at 360-734-8158 or email kevinm@communityfood.coop. An Introduction to “The Work” of Byron Katie with Kathryn Lyons, LMHC, CDP Monday, November 1, 6:30–8 pm Downtown Co-op/register at Co-op $5 members, $6 non-members The Work, developed by Byron Katie, author of Loving What Is: Four Questions That Can Change Your Life, is a deceptively simple yet powerful process of inquiry. It teaches you to identify and question thoughts that cause suffering and to address your problems with clarity. People who do The Work as an ongoing practice report life-changing results. You will leave with a tool you can put to use immediately. Professional two contact-hour certificates will be available. breastfeeding with specific information about what the Bellingham community has to offer. Class 1 deals with choices for childbirth education, midwifery, doulas, prenatal yoga, and massage. Class 2 is devoted to information about breastfeeding, and Class 3 covers infant massage, mom and baby yoga, cloth diapering, baby wearing options, and making your own baby food. Mind Play for Personal Empowerment with Paul Mulholland Monday, November 8, 6:30–8 pm Downtown Co-op/register at Co-op $12 members, $14 non-members Impressive things happen when we learn new ways to utilize our natural mind power to enrich our own lives and relationships. As a counselor for 25 The Art of years and now as a fitness and Tai Chi Wine and Food Pairing instructor, Paul will be sharing new with Laurent Martel Tuesday, November 2, 7–8:30 pm ways people can empower themselves Cordata Co-op/register at WCC personally and professionally utilizing (360-383-3200) easy and proven mental techniques. $35 members and non-members We’ll explore psychological constructs, Wine educator Laurent NLP (neuro-linguistic programMartel shows how pairing ming), language patterning, sports food with just the right wine performance techniques, supplecan turn an ordinary dinner ments, and more. You’ll experiinto a transcendent hedonistic ence short practice sessions to betexperience. Tune into your ter understand these simple techown taste preferences and Laurent Martel niques. Participants will receive aversions, and learn how to a booklet and bibliography for construct the perfect dinner further exploration and reference. party. Must be 21 years old to register; picture ID required at class. The Two-hour Turkey Transition Whatcom with David Marshak Wednesday, November 3, 6:30–8:30 pm Cordata Co-op/register at Co-op Free Event, Registration Requested David will explore the issues and concerns underlying the worldwide Transition movement—Peak Oil, global warming, and economic instability— and describe what Transition Whatcom has done so far. Learn how you can get involved in Transition Whatcom now. Holiday Gifts from Your Kitchen Holiday Menu with Robert Fong Tuesday, November 9, 6:30–9 pm Downtown Co-op/register at WCC (360-383-3200) $39 members and non-members, $8 for wine option Perfectly roasted turkey in less than two hours! Chestnut and mushroom stuffing, fresh cranberry dressing, mashed potatoes, and a baked autumn squash stuffed with nuts, vegetables, and herbs fill out the menu. Chef Fong promises a feast. Optional $8 wine fee is payable at class. with Cindy McKinney Saturday, November 6, 11 am–1:30 pm Cordata Co-op/register at WCC (360-383-3200) $39 members and non-members Have fun and save money creating these delectable and easyto-make gifts. Cindy McKinney demonstrates the creation of a wide array of gifts from the Cindy McKinney kitchen including: pear butter, cranberry chutney, bean/pasta/veggie soup mixes, caramel (or butterscotch) popcorn balls, caramel and chocolatecovered apples, fudge “foggies” (halfway between fudge and cookies), cashew clusters, limoncello (Italian lemon-flavored liqueur), and more. with Carolyn Hallett Wednesday, November 10, 7–9 pm Downtown Co-op/register at Co-op Sliding scale $5–15 Become empowered to relieve the suffering caused by a stomach virus, influenza, injuries, headache, and other acute and first aid problems—heal the whole family. Learn time-tested treatments for flu, earaches, and stomach virus; first aid for acute emotional states (shock, grief, and panic); and safe, effective treatment for acute sinusitis, injuries, and more. Attendees will learn enough to go home and get started. All levels of experience are welcome. There will be time for questions about individual health concerns. Birthing in Bellingham Roots of the Season with Deborah Craig and Mary Burgess Saturdays, November 6, December 4 and January 15, 1–4 pm Downtown Co-op/register at Co-op $10 per class members and nonmembers or $25 for all three Learn about choices and services related to pregnancy, birth, baby care, and 8 Homeopathy at Home with Melissa Laws Thursday, November 11, 6:30–8:30 pm Downtown Co-op/register at Co-op $15 members, $18 non-members Just in time for the holidays, Melissa Laws presents healthful and comforting autumn vegetable recipes that are both original and easy to make. She’ll create baked sweet potato fries with Co-op Community News, November 2010 a hint of cinnamon; butternut squash with candied pecans, gorgonzola, and red onion; and pesto spaghetti squash with sundried tomatoes. As an added treat, she’ll finish with cinnamon and raisin mochi stuffed with chevre. Take Control of Your Hormonal Health with Jim Ehmke, CN Thursday, November 11, 6:30–8:30 pm Cordata Co-op/register at Co-op $5 members, $6 non-members The third in a series of six classes, this session is designed to give you the knowledge you need to take control of your hormonal health. Learn all about the body’s endocrine system. Topics include thyroid health, the hypothalamus, the pineal gland, the pancreas, adrenals, and the pituitary gland. Jim will discuss how hormones interact, hormonal therapies, fertility options, PMS, and much more. Certified Nutritionist Jim Ehmke has been a practitioner of diverse alternative therapies since 1976. Stretching to Prevent Injury with Chris Lockwood, DC Monday, November 15, 7–8:30 pm Downtown Co-op/register at Co-op Free Event, Registration Requested Our bodies are made to move. How we move and take care of our bodies will ultimately keep us vital or age us. Stretching can play an active role in keeping the body limber and preventing injuries. Stretching needs to have dimension to activate and engage muscles. Dr. Lockwood will discuss the principals of three dimensional movement and lead participants through a series of stretches that will complement your active lifestyle and help prevent injuries. Gluten-free Baking for the Holidays Robert Fong on canard á l’orange (French roast duck with orange sauce); bouillabaisse with Alaskan prawns, clams, mussels, squid, fish, spices, and olive oil; and potato croquettes. If you’re yearning for a first-rate French culinary adventure, this class is for you. Making Herbal Gifts with Sajah Popham Tuesday, November 30, 6:30–8:30 pm Downtown Co-op/register at Co-op $19 members/$22 non-members Join herbalist Sajah Popham in a fun and practical class. Sajah demonstrates how to make wholesome herbal salves, lip balms, bath salts, tinctures, teas and vinegars. Everybody knows the gifts you make yourself are the best—especially when they promote immunity, stress reduction, relaxation, deep dreaming, and general good health. Sajah is a Bastyr University graduate and is the owner of Organic Unity. For more information, see www.organicunity.com. Breathing Techniques for the Holidays with Kim Haustedt, DC Wednesday, December 1, 7–8 pm Downtown Co-op/register at Co-op with Ali Segersten Free Event, Registration Requested Tuesday, November 16, 6–8:30 pm The holidays are a wonderful time Cordata Co-op/register at Co-op $29 members, $33 non-members but they can also trigger feelings of Need to bake gluten-free for yourself stress and burn-out. This workshop or for a loved one this holiday season? explores how your body, brain and Alissa Segersten of Whole nervous system are affected by Life Nutrition will demonstress and focuses on breathing strate a few healthy glutentechniques you can practice to be free desserts and baked more mindful, relaxed, open, and goods that everyone can engaged during the holidays and enjoy and eat safely. The beyond. Dr. Kim Haustedt will menu includes a Fig Tart teach participants how to use their with Hazelnut Crust (grain breath as a tool to create energy, Ali Segersten free, egg free, and refined ease stress, and feel more centered. sugar free), Braided Currant Orange Bread, Pear Gingerbread Make Your Own Upside Down Cake, Herb Crackers Moisturizing Cream with Elly Morrison, PhD with Cashew Roasted Red Pepper dip, Monday, December 6, 6:30–8 pm and Pumpkin Oatmeal Cookies. Most Downtown Co-op/register at Co-op recipes are also free of xanthan gum, $12 members, $14 non-members starchy flours, dairy, and eggs. Come Learn how to make a non-toxic rich enjoy pure, delicious, and good-for-you moisturizing cream using organic inholiday treats. gredients that will protect your skin from the winter chill outside and the Festive French dry heat inside. Dr. Elly Morrison, with Robert Fong founder of Simply Pure Skin Care, Thursday, November 18, 6:30–9 pm believes the products we put on our Downtown Co-op/register at WCC (360-383-3200) skin should be as pure and non-toxic as $45 members and non-members the food we eat. Dr. Morrison will also $8 wine option payable at class discuss ingredients to be avoided when Enjoy iconic French specialties that purchasing commercial body care you can re-create for your holiday products. For more information, see menus. Robert Fong presents his take www.skin-care-lotion.com. Funding for Fresh Food in Schools The Washington Sustainable Food & Farming Network (WSFFN) recently received notice from the Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) that it will be awarded $172,000 to help implement its three-year Fresh Food in Schools project. The project will build public awareness and support to increase school district purchasing of Washington’s fruits and vegetables specialty crops. “We are delighted to be able to work across Washington State to support our farmers feeding our kids! Our Fresh Food in Schools program will help farmers enter the school market and help our kids get better access to Washington grown fruits and vegetables,” said Executive Director of WSFFN Ellen Gray. Partners supporting the project include: the Washington State PTA, the Lutheran Public Policy Office of Washington, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, PCC Natural Markets, the Child Obesity Prevention Coalition, and WSDA’s Farm-to-School program. “Building relationships among farmers, parents and schools, and encouraging schools to purchase more fresh fruits and vegetables from local farmers will lead to greater stability in our rural communities and strengthen our state’s economic base,” stated Trudy Bialic, Director of Public Affairs at PCC Natural Markets. Twenty schools will be targeted and invited to participate in the three-year project. Bill Williams, Executive Director of the Washington State PTA stated, “It has been determined that on average, school children receive one-third of their calories at school. Washington State PTA is very supportive of improving the quality of our school food and helping improve the nutrition for our schoolchildren.” “The Fresh Food in Schools project will provide important support to our School Districts in their efforts to improve the nutritional value of their meals,” said Victor Colman with the Childhood Obesity Prevention Coalition, a partner on this project. “Fresh Food in Schools is a win-win for our farmers, our kids, our schools and our local communities,” said Paul Benz, Executive Director of the Lutheran Public Policy Office of Washington State. Funding for this program is provided by private donations and the WSDA, through the USDA Specialty Crop Block Grant. For more information about the Fresh Food in Schools project, contact Ellen Gray at egray@wsffn.org or 360336-9694. Free Parenting and Child Development Classes Loving Space Programs is a Bellingham non-profit whose mission is to enhance lives, infuse joy, and inspire children and their parents through support, education, and special children’s programs in art, science, music, movement, sports, and drama. They offer classes related to parenting and child development to empower families of Whatcom County and to make the process of parenting more healthy and positive. Upcoming classes include Supporting Early Readers at Home with Jen Mallett on Wednesday, November, 10, 2010; and Healing Trauma through Integrated Movement Therapy with Sandra Bowman, MA LMFT on Tuesday, December 7, 2010. Classes are offered from 7–9 pm at St. Luke’s Educational Center, 3333 Squalicum Pkwy. No registration is required and there is no cost to attend, but donations are appreciated. For more information and their monthly class schedule, see www.lovingspaceschool.com/non-profit, or call 360-752-5782. Co-op Holiday Hours— The Community Food Co-op wishes you the best for the holiday season. Thanksgiving Day Closed Christmas Eve Close at 6 pm New Year’s Eve Close at 8 pm Christmas Day New Year’s Day Closed Open at 10 am Don’t forget Daylight Saving Time ends November 7 at 2 am. Water Stewards in the Flow Elizabeth Kerwin In retrospect it seems that it took me a long time to realize that water is something for which I have been less than an optimal steward, taking it for granted, not recognizing the many ways in which I might more deeply respect its literally essential place in life itself. How many times did I brush my teeth and let the water run? When did I opt for yet another plastic bottle of water? For quite a while now I have been carrying around my own refillable water bottle, and also purchased a UV purifying steripen for traveling where drinking from plastic bottles had seemed the only safe option. Still, living in the Northwest, having a well, and thus no water bill, and having the illusion of infinite supply, I have lived indulgently in relation to water. A group of women, initially inspired to attend an international caucus focused on world issues, much like the one in Beijing years ago, morphed into an activist group, with a spiritual underpinning. The intention shifted to bringing more awareness to our local community on how we might collec- tively become more attuned to being (www.foodandwaterwatch.org) where We can each make a difference by good stewards for water. All of this there is much to absorb. For instance, 40 carrying our own water bottles, ideally flowed (pardon the pun) from a ritual percent of so-called bottled water comes stainless steel or aluminum, and by in which we participated, each bringfrom the tap, and then perhaps has had encouraging the people in our families, ing water from a favorite some minerals added. The bottles often workplaces, and circles of friends to natural source, purified and contain a chemical called phthalate that avoid purchasing bottled water. I am intermingled into a great has been linked to reproductive probalways heartened to be able to make bowl from which we sipped lems, liver damage, and increased cancer my small contributions that flow into this sacred elixir. This seed risk. Environmentally, 47 million gallons the wave of change that is needed in of inspiration took us to this of oil are used each year in America to our world, and hope you will be inmoment, and our efforts to create plastic water bottles, approxispired to ride this one with me. find practical approaches to mately 86 percent of which are not even inviting people into more recycled. Eliminating these bottles would Elizabeth lives gratefully by the reflection on conscious be the equivalent of taking 100,000 cars Nooksack River in Deming with her water use in our time and off the road, and one billion pounds of partner Jillian and the numerous creain our community. We call carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. tures that also inhabit the space. In her ourselves Whatcom Water Moreover, repeated studies have shown spare time she teaches yoga and is a on Tap. We assisted with that bottled water is not even as safe psychotherapist (www.elizabethkerwin. Bellingham’s World Water as tap water! The Natural Resources com). Elizabeth is a member of WhatDay this past spring, and are currently Defense Council conducted an extencom Water on Tap along with Paula working to encourage the creation of sive battery of tests on more than 1,000 Brown, Jill Clark, Jillian Froebe, Krisa city ordinance modeled after other bottles of various brands of bottled wata Hunter, Dana Mattson, and Shirley cities throughout the country, securing ter, only to discover that one in five had Osterhaus. For more information about the local government’s commitment more bacteria than that allowed by many their group, contact whatcomwateronto utilize tap rather than bottled water official purity guidelines established in tap@gmail.com. for all city-related activities. We have government and industry. been focusing in general on ways to discourage people in Some additional resources for learning more about water: our county from purchasing Websites: www.foodandwaterwatch.org, www.waterfootprint.org, www.storyofstuff.com/ bottled water. bottledwater To learn more about the Films: Flow, For Love of Water, Blue Gold true impact of using bottled Books: Bottlemania: How Water Went On Sale and Why We Bought It by Elizabeth Royte; water, check out the Food Blue Gold: The Fight to Stop the Corporate Theft of the World’s Water by Maude Barlow. and Water Watch website Co-op Community News, November 2010 9 Gluten Intolerance Basics and Beyond Diana Campbell, CCN Editor As a recently self-identified gluten intolerant, I’ve started following blogs, reading cookbooks, and researching internet sources for information that will help clarify and explain this newfound food issue in my life. I quickly learned that gluten is a mixture of proteins found in grains such as wheat, barley, and rye. I had heard about the Bellingham Gluten Intolerance Group (BGIG) annual Community Awareness Event for several years, so this year I decided to attend. After only a couple of speakers on a Friday morning in early October, my head was spinning with fascinating new information. For instance, from BGIG team leader Kelle Rankin-Sunter I learned about the difference between a wheat allergy and gluten intolerance. When people with a wheat allergy ingest it, their bodies have an allergic reaction, producing familiar histamine-causing symptoms that typically occur quickly after contact, such as throat constriction, mucus production/runny nose or itchy skin or hives. Reliable tests are available to identify allergic reaction, and many allergy symptoms can be treated with an antihistamine. Common food allergies include nuts, shellfish, fish, milk, eggs, wheat, and soybeans. Kelle further explained, in contrast to wheat allergies, when gluten sensitive people eat gluten, their immune system sees gluten as a toxin and produces antibodies in an attempt to destroy it. This reaction produces inflammation and malabsorption of nutrients in the small intestine. Resulting damage to the structures of the small intestine cause all sorts of issues such as poor enzyme production, bacteria, yeast overgrowth, and the “symptoms” we have come to recognize as intolerance. Antibody response can be difficult to identify, and it often takes much longer for symptoms to arise, making it hard to link to the cause. I was surprised to hear Kelle say that it can take as long as 90 days for antibodies to gluten to clear from your system. She further noted something I had already figured out: it doesn’t pay to “cheat.” If you are gluten intolerant, ingesting even fractionally small amounts—with or without apparent symptoms—will cause damage to your body. She explained that as long as a person is still eating gluten, specific types of blood tests can identify the level of antibodies produced, which can help determine whether someone is sensitive to gluten. After you’ve stopped ingesting gluten, the blood tests are not effective. It is generally believed that between 10 and 30 percent of the general population is gluten intolerant. However, only one percent is typically diagnosed with celiac disease—a condition that presents more specific and identifiable symptoms, can be diagnosed with quantifiable blood test results, and by definition, includes damage to the lining of the small intestine. Messages in the press and even from the medical field can lead us to believe there are only two ways wheat can make you sick: a diagnosis of celiac disease or an allergy to wheat. For ex- ample, a recent article in the The Wall Street Journal said, “Fewer than one percent of Americans have celiac disease, and a similar amount suffer from wheat allergies. Despite these modest numbers, gluten-free foods have become quite the rage—60 million Americans bought at least one such item last year.” These misleading statements overlook the other potentially 29 percent of the population who are gluten intolerant, whose bodies produce antibodies from ingesting gluten, and who may experience a wide variety of symptoms. Studies identify as many as 300 different symptoms that can arise from ingesting gluten—some more serious than others, such as fatigue, gastrointestinal distress (gas, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, reflux), headaches (including migraines), inability to concentrate, moodiness/depression, bone/ joint/muscle pain, even infertility and more. People with gluten intolerance— identified by testing or self-identified with an elimination diet—typically feel better when they eliminate gluten entirely from their diet. That was the case for me—after reading about gluten intolerance for several months and hearing the experiences of friends and co-workers, I decided to try eliminating foods with gluten. After only a few days I was amazed that I experienced relief from gastrointestinal symptoms so quickly. I was hooked and promptly started a journey of discovery to learn more, read labels, and share stories to understand this condition. I came away from the BGIG event this year realizing how much there is to learn about this condition (a good reason to join BGIG). I’m pleased to have uncovered more resources that help me explore and gather information to guide my food choices. BGIG provides support for people, and their caregivers, who have any reaction to gluten, including wheat allergies, or have been diagnosed with celiac disease. This annual conference brings information from medical practitioners, food manufacturers, cooks, and local retailers. Anyone is welcome to attend BGIG monthly meetings at St. Luke’s Health Ed Center. For more information, see their website at www.glutenfreeway.info. For information on the national level, see www.gluten.net. Food Label Lies: How to Sort Truth From Hype By Lisa Gosselin I live in Vermont. I have cows and goats as neighbors. I buy chickens from the farm a mile down my road. I’m the editor of EatingWell Magazine, for pete’s sake, which champions wholesome, local food and healthy eating. So you would think I’d know what terms like “all natural” mean. Especially when “All Natural” appears on a pint of Ben & Jerry’s ice cream, which is made exactly 10.3 miles away from my house. Well, apparently I don’t. Nor do many people. Because somehow factory-made ingredients like “fake vanilla, alkalized cocoa, corn syrup, and partially hydrogenated soybean oil” have found their way into 48 of Ben & Jerry’s 53 “All Natural” flavors, according to the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI), a Washington, D.C.-based nutrition and health advocacy group. Recently that nonprofit watchdog group sent a letter to Ben & Jerry’s parent company, Unilever, requesting that it stop using the term and Unilever agreed to take the term off the label. Also recently, Vermont congressman Peter Welch sent a letter to the makers of Log Cabin Syrup, asking them to remove “Natural” from their label, since the syrup contains an artificial caramel coloring. (Log Cabin is removing the coloring.) But what about all the other “natural,” “local” or “organic” claims companies make on their labels—which ones should we believe and which ones are just hype? What Exactly Is “Natural?” Who can use it: Anyone can put the term “natural” (or “all natural”) on most foods, since the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has no formal definition of 10 the term and doesn’t regulate it or really police it. So far, according to the agency, it has “not objected to the use of the term if the food does not contain added color, artificial flavors, or synthetic substances.” The one exception is meats and poultry, which are regulated by a different organization, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). What it means: According to the USDA, meat and poultry that has “no artificial ingredient or added color and is only minimally processed may be labeled natural.” The term “naturally raised” is a voluntary (read: unregulated) label that means livestock have been raised without antibiotics and growth hormones and have not been fed animal by-products. The benefits: Foods labeled “natural” should not contain synthetic food dyes. Recent studies have linked synthetic food dyes with hyperactivity in children and even with cancer—enough to recently cause CSPI to call for a ban on synthetic dyes (ones that appear with a number after them, such as Blue 1 and 2 or Yellow 5 and 6). This doesn’t mean all our food will become duller—plenty of natural colorants abound. What it doesn’t mean: Since there is little policing on the term “natural” it’s best to read the label to see what is really in your food. For instance, the Tostito’s claim “All Natural” is true—Tostito’s Natural Corn Chips are made with only organic (non-GM) corn, corn oil, and salt. However “natural” in no way implies any product is organic, local, or humanelyraised. What Does “Organic” Really Mean? Who can use it: “Certified organic” is Co-op Community News, November 2010 one label that is strictly regulated. To be “certified organic” a farm must have been pesticide- and herbicide-free for at least three years. Livestock producers have even more stringent requirements regarding the feed and care of their animals. Certification is an expensive and timeconsuming process, which means many very small farms that may be following organic practices don’t bother getting certified. What it means: The product was made without using pesticides or herbicides, antibiotics, hormones, irradiation, or bio-engineering (i.e. GMO). It means the farm has been inspected, farm animals given a chance to range in the open air, and that sustainable agricultural practices are in place. For farmed fish, it means that less than 25 percent of their feed comes from other fish and did not come from forage fish that have been depleted in the wild. Wild fish are not labeled organic. The benefits: Organic produce has fewer trace residues of pesticides and more nutrients, some studies claim. Organic farming—both for produce and meats—means fewer pesticides, herbicides, and antibiotics impact the groundwater and that environmentally sensitive practices are in use. Last, organic farms are regularly inspected and organic meats are more easily traced back to their farm, so if a food-safety issue occurs, it’s easier to find out where the food comes from. What it doesn’t mean: An organic label indicates that 95 percent of the product is organic (there is also a “100-percent organic” label). And a food with at least 70 percent organic ingredients can be labeled “made with organic ingredients.” Organic also does not guarantee that it was produced on a small farm, is healthy, or that animals were treated humanely. How Local Is “Local?” Who can use it: Anyone can say their food is “local” and there are no regulations on the term. But local to where? The country? The state? The town? Federal regulations require “country of origin labeling” (COOL) for meats, fish, fresh and frozen produce, peanuts, pecans, and macadamia nuts. Congress has also passed an act that defines the “local” label as “the locality or region in which the final product is marketed, so that the total distance that the product is transported is less than 400 miles from the origin of the product; or the state in which the product is produced.” What it means: Unless you visit the farm, it’s truly hard to know what “local” really is. In Vermont, the term is regulated to mean “local” to Vermont or made within 30 miles of where the product is sold. Some states certify farmers’ markets to make sure that you are buying directly from a local farmer. California, for instance, requires that the farmer actually grows the produce he or she is selling at a California Certified Farmers’ Market (as opposed to selling through a packager) (continued on page 11) Co-op Community News Advertising Sign-up Dates EveryMonthly Other Month Ad Sign-up Schedule Issue Sign-up Dates Issue Sign-up Dates DECEMBER JANUARY FEBRUARY Oct 25–Nov 5 Nov 25–Dec 5 Dec 26–Jan 5 MARCH APRIL MAY Jan 25–Feb 5 Feb 25–Mar 5 Mar 25–Apr 5 Ad space is limited. All ads are reserved on a first-come, first-served basis during designated sign-up times only, and must be prepaid. For ad forms and more complete info, stop by the service desk or call 360-734-8158. Information to place an ad is available online at www.communityfood.coop/ resources/newsletter.htm. I Didn’t Know That Was Compostable Libuse Binder Whether you are managing your own compost bin, or you live in a town or city that composts for you, composting is one of the most efficient ways to help keep millions of tons of biodegradable trash out of the landfill. Many compostable items are probably those you are already familiar with like veggie trimmings, coffee and tea grounds, and yard and plant clippings, but these items are just the start of what can go in your bin. Bread and Crackers There are many potential contributors to the compost in the kitchen. Stale starches such as bread, crackers, pretzels and even cooked pasta and cooked rice can all be composted. These drier items will help offset the wetter kitchen waste such as veggie trimmings. Compostable Condiments Herbs, spices, jams and preserves all have a limited shelf life, and once they are too old to use, they can be added to the pile as well. Eggscetera—shells and dairy Egg shells are compostable, although they should be rinsed or even heated for ten minutes in the oven in order to kill bacteria. Leftover dairy products like melted ice cream and moldy cheese can also be composted. Zero-waste wine Wine is a zero-waste drink thanks to your compost pile; put the bottle in the recycling bin and the cork in the compost, and the wine itself can even help encourage the composting process. If you make your own beer or wine, all of the waste from these processes is a beneficial addition to the pile. Packaging Plastic, which is a common packaging material, is not compostable and does not biodegrade. Thanks to continuing education about this fact and consumer demand, some cities, towns, and businesses have begun to eliminate plastic packaging such as polystyrene containers. These efforts have been furthered by the development and distribution of compostable to-go containers. Many stores now use compostable containers for everything from salad to coffee beans. Paper products Almost all forms of clean, nontreated paper can be composted as long as they are shredded or broken into smaller pieces. Paper is another material that acts as drier material to help keep the proper ratio of “green” to “brown” materials in your pile. You can compost most paper including bills (once you have paid them, of course!), junk mail, paper towels, paper napkins, paper plates, toilet paper rolls, paper cartons from eggs and berries, and even the grease-free part of your pizza boxes. Hair it is There are many items in the bathroom that can be rerouted to the compost pile. Hair from your hairbrush or fur from your pet are full of useful nitrogen and can be thrown in the compost pile. Nail trimmings can be composted too as long as they have no polish on them. Cotton is also fodder for the bin, so cotton balls, cotton swabs (as long as the handle is made of paper), lint from the dryer, and even old shredded cotton and wool clothing need never see the trash pile. Lint and other unwelcome guests Even the waste from your cleaning adventures can go in the pile. When you are done vacuuming, empty Food Label Lies (continued from page 10) and that the produce is grown in state— but that too could be 400 miles away. The benefits: Buying local supports a local economy and helps ensure that open land will remain in agriculture. It can also be better for your health, since local fruits and vegetables are often allowed to ripen longer and thus often taste better and carry more nutrients. And it could benefit the environment: one study by the Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture shows that if Iowans purchased only 10 percent of their food from their home state, it would reduce carbon emissions by 7.9 million pounds a year. What it doesn’t mean: Just because it says “local” doesn’t mean that the your bag into the bin, and when you sweep out the fireplace, add the ashes as well. Trimmings from your indoor plants can go along with any used soil, and you can even compost the crumbs you sweep off the floor. Party in the bin One of the most difficult decisions to make during the holidays is what to do with the waste generated after a big celebration. With a bit of planning, it is easy to ensure that most of your party favors are compost binfriendly. Both Christmas trees and jack-o-lanterns are compostable, as are wreaths made from natural materials like tree trimmings and flowers. food wasn’t produced on a factory farm, or that it is organic, sustainable or even… ahem… “natural.” So what do I choose? Whenever possible, organic, local, and natural. Better yet, I grow or make my own food when I can. Lisa Gosselin is the editorial director of EatingWell Media Group, publisher of the award-winning EatingWell Magazine, books such as EatingWell 500-Calorie Dinners and EatingWell in Season: The Farmers’ Market Cookbook, EatingWell.com and EatingWell Custom Publishing. She lives in Vermont, near EatingWell’s headquarters and Test Kitchen. Making the mix The most successful compost bins and piles are those that have the right mix of materials needed for the composting process to take place properly. Many cities now offer compost pick-up, so check with your municipality about availability of this service and which items are considered compostable. Adapted from http://earth911.com/ news, August 9, 2010 issue. Follow Libuse Binder at her Weekly Way blog http://www.weeklyway.blogspot. com. Co-op Community News, November 2010 11 Enjoying Fall’s Bounty Kate Ferry, Co-op Member and Blogger More than any other season, the onset of fall lends itself to a clear transition that unfolds into chilly, fog-blanketed mornings, fiery-hued hillsides, and crisp sunny days that lack the warmth of summer. Fall has a smell all its own and a deepness that creeps into your bones and welcomes the holidays. It is time for children to parade in their creative regalia and celebrate All Hallows Eve. And, it wraps up with a day for families and friends to settle down for a slow-cooked meal and give grace and thanks for the blessings in life. The farewell to summer’s abundant splendor says hello to the glorious myriad that is autumn—apples, pumpkins, and squash. This is the perfect time of year to embrace this goodness, gather bushels aplenty, and work some magic with old-time favorite recipes. All in all, fall is the ideal season to achieve our family’s ultimate goal of harvesting, utilizing, and appreciating the bounty as it comes to fruition, whether in our backyard or another’s. Apples are a wonderfully diverse fruit. You can start your day off with buttermilk pancakes and fresh apple syrup and finish with a dish of roasted potatoes, apples, pine nuts, and dried currants. Apples are perfect when eaten fresh, preserved, or cooked—the options really are endless. Photo by Kate Ferry Two for one: One bushel makes Apple Jelly and Applesauce I recently fell in love with this twofor-one recipe that starts with a gallon of apples and after a little time on the stove and some sorting ends up with both homemade applesauce and apple jelly. Start with one-gallon of cored and chopped, sweet apples—think varieties such as Honey Crisp, Gala, or Fuji. Toss the chunks, peels and all, into a saucepot, add 4 cups of water and cook over medium-high heat until they start to boil. Keep your eye on the pot and stir occasionally with a mashing here or there to break up the chunks and collect juice in the pot. When the apples are tender, separate the bigger chunks with a slotted spoon to a different bowl. Strain the remaining liquid through cheesecloth. You should now have two collections: a mash of sweet natural, softened apple chunks and a pitcher of cleaned juice. Proceed with your apple juice using a jelly recipe that you are comfortable with. You should have about four cups of juice that will eventually give you about four half-pints of jelly. If you are trying to abstain from added sugar and overly sweetened preserves, check out Pomona’s Universal Pectin sold at the Co-op. To add a bit of pizzazz to the jelly, sprinkle in some cinnamon and nutmeg to taste, and can as instructed by your recipe. Your apple pulp will produce some good applesauce for your freezer or pantry. Run the pulp through a food mill to separate the skins and other bits. Don’t try a food processor—it won’t work. Don’t bother with a blender—it’s not worth it. If you were thinking ahead and peeled the apples, skip the food mill step altogether. Preserve your ready-made applesauce using a friendly canning or freezing recipe. Homemade Pumpkin Pie Filling Pumpkins are technically members of the gourd family, but hold a very special place in my heart and so find themselves with a section all their own. Our vegetable garden is housed in a single corner of our backyard and measures approximately 25 feet by 30 feet, but the pumpkin patches have become an integral part of our landscape. The “Jack Be Littles” fill one bed in the backyard and the monstrous “Prizewinners” are overtaking a patch near our deck. The leggy “Luminas” and “Howdens” are stretching themselves from one end of the front yard to the other. The sweet orange darlings are primarily decorations, but their delicious flavor cannot be overlooked or underappreciated during this time of year. Yes, pumpkin pie can be snatched from the grocer’s shelves or filled with a can of the puree, but if you are up for an even bigger (and messier!) adventure—do it yourself, the old-fashioned way. It’s really quite easy and worth doing at least once. Realistically speaking though, you won’t find me elbow deep, scraping away at a cooked pumpkin shell the day before Thanksgiving. Get your hands on a sugar pie pumpkin—the small ones that run about eight pounds and are available at most every grocery store, farm stand, my backyard AND front yard, etc. Cut the pumpkin in half and enlist the help of your kids to pick out the seeds. Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Place the pumpkin halves cut side down in a large deep casserole dish. Add water to about 1/2-inch deep. Cover the pan with foil and bake for about 30 minutes or until pumpkin flesh is scoopable and soft. Allow the pumpkin to cool adequately. Wait until you can handle it with your bare hands because this already messy project will take a turn for the worse if you attempt the next steps while wearing hockey-glove-like oven mitts. Scrape the inside flesh of the pumpkin out and move all of the cleaned pumpkin meat to a food processor. Pulse until smooth. If your puree seems wet, strain it through cheesecloth or a fine sieve. Stand back and admire your homemade pumpkin puree. But, remember you are not done—now it’s time to make the pie. Use a pie recipe that suits your tastes and enjoy that homemade pumpkin pie. Fall brings in amazingly stunning colors and scrumptiously delicious produce. It’s the much-needed break between the cheeriness of summer and the cold darkness of winter. The meal possibilities are endless and will take you from breakfast to dessert. Enjoy a harvest festival, take a hayride, and bring home a bushel of something good—welcome fall with open arms. Visit Kate’s blog at www.sacredbee. net to follow the Ferry family’s effort to buy organic and local, reduce their waste, and eliminate artificial and harmful products from their home. Far-out, man—the ’70s rocked Thanks to our grooviest members for celebrating 40 years of Co-op history with us on Saturday, October 9 at the Downtown store. We hope you enjoyed your flashback to the 1970s with some fine era-appropriate music spun by DJ Layne Southcott, interesting trivia factoids and vibrant flower-power flowers festooning the store, yummy food demos, and lots of freebies. Deli staff member Additional Kristin Edwards frivolity was decked out in provided by a 70s garb. photo op with you starring as fresh-picked broccoli, corn, or a potato. This clever cutout was painted by local artist Ellen Clark of Magic Draw and will be making appearances at many Coop events in the future. Many folks also went home with a colorful addition to their wardrobe after a visit to the tie-dye room. Co-op tie-dye expert extraordinaire Chantel Murray assisted folks in crafting their wearable masterpieces. Share your tie- dye creations by uploading a photo to our Facebook page. We’d love to see what you created. Lastly, we put out the call for folks to join us for a group history photo shoot and gathered quite a few Co-op founders and longtime members for a trip down memory lane. Slated for Saturday, October 23, the Cordata Co-op party will happen after we go to press, so watch for photos and updates on that event in the December newsletter. To see photos from both the downtown and Cordata parties, visit our Facebook page. Samples of tasty wine and tender pork chops. Volunteers hand out Swan Bakery goodies. Volunteer Thanks Co-op shoppers pose as produce. Tie-dying— messy but fun! Group photo (In alphabetical order, above): Makela Alem, Sara Allen, Jacqueline Anderson, Jim Ashby, Denise Black, Pat Clarke, Barbara Davidson, Linda Joy De Long, Kristin Edwards, Robin Elwood, Albert Fields, Suzanne Goodell, Jamie Jedinak, Marlene Maskornick, Carolyn Miklavic, Kevin Murphy, Alice O’Donnell, Jean Rogers, Elsa Sigler, Layne Southcott, Kate Sovell, Rosey Sovell, Laura Steiger, Ann Suloway, Jonathan Waggoner, Kathie Wilson, Steve Wilson Member Appreciation means great freebies and prizes. Thanks to the dedicated volunteers who helped set up and keep the fun rolling at the Back to the ’70s Party at the downtown store on Saturday, October 9: Kate Sovell Carol Waugh Meredith Carolyn Stevenson Miklavic Rosey Sovell Elsa Sigler Sara Charette Fred Daugert Steven Bratticus Judy Prestella Photos by Joanne Plucy