Common Core Interpretive and Presentational.pptx
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Common Core Interpretive and Presentational.pptx
10/22/13 Common Core and the Interpretive and Presentational Modes Laura Terrill lterrill@gmail.com lauraterrill.wikispaces.com lauraterrill.wikispaces.com 1 10/22/13 “To begin with the end in mind means to start with a clear understanding of your destination. It means to know where you are going so that you better understand where you are now so that the steps you take are always in the right direction.” Stephen Covey 2 10/22/13 ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines 2012 - Reading Novice • can understand key words and cognates, as well as formulaic phrases that are highly contextualized; get a limited amount of information from highly predictable texts in which the topic or context is very familiar • may rely heavily on their own background knowledge and extralinguistic support to derive meaning. • understand a text when they are able to anticipate the information in the text; recognition of key words, cognates, and formulaic phrases makes comprehension possible. • can understand information conveyed in simple, predictable, loosely connected texts; rely heavily on contextual clues; can most easily understand information if the format of the text is familiar. • can understand discourse that is minimally connected and primarily organized in individual sentences and strings of sentences containing predominantly high-‐frequency vocabulary. Intermediate • are most accurate when getting meaning from simple, straightforward texts; understand messages found in highly familiar, everyday contexts; may not fully understand texts that are detailed or those texts in which knowledge of language structures is essential in order to understand sequencing, time frame, and chronology. Advanced • can understand the main idea and supporting details of authentic narrative and descriptive texts; compensate for limitations in their lexical and structural knowledge by using contextual clues. • understand texts that have a clear and predictable structure; the prose is uncomplicated and the subject matter pertains to real-‐world topics of general interest. • demonstrate an independence in their ability to read subject matter that is new to them; have sufCicient control of standard linguistic conventions to understand sequencing, time frames, and chronology. ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines 2012 - Writing Novice • produce lists and notes, primarily by writing words and phrases. • provide limited formulaic information on simple forms and documents. • reproduce practiced material to convey the most simple messages. Intermediate • meet practical writing needs, such as simple messages and letters, requests for information, and notes. • ask and respond to simple questions in writing. • create with the language and communicate simple facts and ideas in a series of loosely connected sentences on topics of personal interest and social needs. • write primarily in present time. • use basic vocabulary and structures to express meaning that is comprehensible to those accustomed to the writing of non-‐natives. Advanced • write routine informal and some formal correspondence, as well as narratives, descriptions, and summaries of a factual nature. • narrate and describe in the major time frames of past, present, and future, using paraphrasing and elaboration to provide clarity. • produce connected discourse of paragraph length and structure. • show good control of the most frequently used structures and generic vocabulary, allowing them to be understood by those unaccustomed to the writing of non-‐natives. 3 10/22/13 Assessing Proficiency Branches: Text Type • words • sentences • paragraphs Leaves: Accuracy • Pronunciation • Grammar • Vocabulary • Socio-‐linguistic appropriateness • Fluency Trunk: Functions • Ask & answer questions • Describe • Compare & contrast • Narrate & describe • Support an opinion Roots: Content & Contexts • Topics • Social Situations Chantal Thompson • Speaking • Listening • Language • Reading • Listening Interpersonal Interpretive Pro/iciency Presentational • Writing • Speaking 4 10/22/13 Reading Anchor Standards • R1: Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. • R2: Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. • R4: Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. • R7: Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse formats and media, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words. Reading Anchor Standards Key Ideas and Details Craft and Structure Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity 5 10/22/13 Interpretive Domains and Common Core Interpre've Mode Students will read and view short texts on different aspects of Puerto Rican culture. They will use the information from the texts to create a schedule for their time in Puerto Rico. They will consider the environmental impact of different tourist activities and evaluate their schedule in terms of eco-tourism. Presenta'onal Mode Interpersonal Mode Students will create an addi7onal event Students will select at random various for the story Everywhere Coquís. They images of Puerto Rico and will role play will iden7fy another loca7on on the a conversa7on to decide what they will island of Puerto Rico for the coquís as do while on vaca7on in Puerto Rico. they aBempt to escape from the parrots They will discuss the environmental in the rainforest. They will select a impact of their tourism on the island. loca7on, say what the coquís see and do while there and then indicate that they are moving on. 6 10/22/13 Students will read and view short texts on different aspects of Puerto Rican culture. They will use the information from the texts to create a schedule for their time in Puerto Rico. They will consider the environmental impact of different tourist activities and evaluate their schedule in terms of eco-‐tourism. R1: Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite speciCic textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. R2: Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. R4: Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and Cigurative meanings, and analyze how speciCic word choices shape meaning or tone. R7: Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse formats and media, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words. Three Modes of Communication Interpretive Presentational Interpersonal 7 10/22/13 Interpretive In Search of the Coquí 8 10/22/13 Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts and Literacy Distribution of Literary and Informational Passages by Grade in the 2009 Reading Framework Grade Literary Informational 4 8 50% 45% 50% 55% 12 30% 70% Before Reading • Discussion • Prediction • Questioning • Brainstorming • Setting purpose 9 10/22/13 During Reading • Guided • Active • Silent • Individual After Reading • clarify • reinforce • extend knowledge 10 10/22/13 Everywhere Coquis! / ¡En dondequiera coquíes! Nancy Hooper ISBN 0942929144 A C T I V E A.C.T.I.V.E. Ask Questions Who? Where? If….then? What? Why? Who can? When? Which would? How did? Thick questions vs. thin questions 11 10/22/13 A.C.T.I.V.E. Ask Questions All the coquis lived quite happily in the rain forest. They slept all day and sang all night, and their numbers grew and grew. Even little coquí babies learned to sing their name “coquí, co-quí, co-quí,” soon after they were born. All the musical coquí voices were loud and clear during the dark, tropical nights. But there was one problem. Hundreds of green parrots lived in the same rain forest. And unlike the coquís, the parrots chattered all day….but slept all night. Or tried to. A.C.T.I.V.E. Connect: • Text-to-self • Text-to-text • Text-to-world Read aloud a short text and think aloud your comments. Interesting idea I disagree I remember I wonder I’m confused Important idea I’m surprised 12 10/22/13 A.C.T.I.V.E Connect: • Text-‐to-‐self • Text-‐to-‐text • Text-‐to-‐world At first, the parrots were mystified by the sounds they heard at night. Soon they became quite irritated by all the noise. “What kind of bird is it,” they wondered, “that sings all night and sleeps all day? That is so rude!” One night, the grumpy parrots shouted, “Be quiet, birds! Go to sleep so we can sleep too!” But the coquís were coquís and not birds, and they did not understand that the parrots were shouting at them. They kept singing, “Co-quí, co-quí, co-quí.” A.C.T.I.V.E Track Down Determine the most important ideas and themes. Word level - pick out the words that carry the meaning of the sentence Sentence level - pick out key sentences Text level - pick out key ideas, concepts and themes 13 10/22/13 A.C.T.I.V.E Track Down Now the parrots really got angry. They swooped down, looking everywhere for a noisy flock of birds. They searched high and low but no matter where they looked, they never found a single singing bird. But they really frightened the little coquís! Hiding under the branches and leaves, they could see the parrots swooping and squawking. So in the middle of the night, the terrified coquís silently hopped as fast as they could, out of the rain forest…. and away from the parrots. A.C.T.I.V.E. Making Inferences Make inferences by creating personal meaning or by creating a meaning that is not stated explicitly. Good readers use their prior knowledge and information from the text to draw conclusions, make judgments and predictions, and form interpretations about what they are reading. Allow great latitude for inferences provided that the reader can defend his or her inferences with a description of relevant, prior knowledge and specific text. 14 10/22/13 A.C.T.I.V.E Making Inferences The next morning, they came to the countryside. They were tired so they stopped to rest in the garden of a pretty pink house. As they rested, the coquís watched the man and woman who lived in the house. They were both artists, and they made typical Puerto Rican crafts. Today they were making vejigante masks of papier-mâché to sell at festivals around the island; sometimes they carved miniature figures of the saints, called santos. The coquís enjoyed living in the countryside, and their songs each night were joyful and loud. Again, the parrots became irritated and searched for the birds….Again, the tiny frightened coquís had to hop through the night….. . A.C.T.I.V.E Visualizing Create visual and other sensory images during and after reading. Ask students to read, discuss and then draw what they see happening in the text. Drawings can be done on transparencies and shared with the class. Students might also be asked to select a song that relates to the text. 15 10/22/13 A.C.T.I.V.E Visualizing The city was an exciting place for the coquís to live. There was lots of food and water for all them, and they happily sang their song each night, “Co-quí, co-quí, co-quí.” The city people loved hearing them, because they made music too. They played instruments called claves, güiros, maracas and small guitars called cuatros. As the city people sang and danced, the coquís sang along. They enjoyed the city, even though they missed the trees and roots and leaves of the rain forest. A.C.T.I.V.E Eureka! Retell or synthesize what has been read. Good readers attend more directly to character, setting, conflict, sequence of events, resolution, and theme in fiction and to text patterns such as description, chronology, cause and effect, comparison/contrast, and problem/solution in nonfiction. They use their awareness of these elements to make decisions about overall meaning. 16 10/22/13 R.A.F.T. Role Audience Format Topic parrot coquís letter Complaining about the noise parrot coquís song Begging them to return coquís parrots note Apologizing for keeping them awake people of Puerto Rico coquís poem Expressing how much you love their sounds and what they mean to you ? ? ? ? remembering understanding applying analyzing evaluating creating applying analyzing evaluating creating remembering understanding evaluating creating remembering understanding applying analyzing Bloom’s Choice Board http://www.odu.edu/educ/roverbau/Bloom/blooms_taxonomy.htm 17 10/22/13 Create a scrabble board by selecting a key word and connecting as many other words as possible. All words must be relevant to the text. Construct a graphic organizer that categorizes the main ideas and supporting details. or Develop a biopoem describing a character or one that gives the characteristics of a particular item or event. Incorporate information that is significant to the text. Write a critique or an editorial justifying your opinion using excerpts from the text. Design a role play that highlights a conflict and attempts to resolve the conflict. or Create a concrete or abstract visual representation of a critical section and write an explanation of your artwork. Create an advertisement/ promotion for the text. Prepare a presentation that seeks to convince others to endorse your ad campaign. Brainstorm around a word. Create a concept web/map using words and drawings that are relevant to the text. Create an ABC book review of the text choosing words that begin with each letter of the alphabet. The words that you choose much connect to the text. Create a flashback from the viewpoint of a character or event in the text. Be sure that the flashback connects to the text and that it enhances the reader’s understanding. or Write several questions that would allow you to understand the text better. Be sure that your questions expect others to think in different ways. Explore how the text might be different if you introduced a new character or changed critical facts. Explore what would happen if..... Interpretive Assessment http://home.coqui.net/sendero/popupcoqui.htm 18 10/22/13 Interpretive Assessment El coquí es de Puerto Rico. Su nombre científico es Eleutherodactylus. Eleutherodactylus quiere decir el de los dedos libres, pues no tiene membranas entre sus dedos. Para mí, tiene también el alma libre, pues, le gusta andar suelto y cantar a su antojo por entre las hierbas. Hay 16 diferentes especies; sin embargo, solamente dos producen el sonido "co-quí". Los hay terrestres y arbóreos. Todos los coquíes tienen "almohaditas" en las puntas de los dedos de pies y manos. Los coquíes no pasan por la etapa de renacuajo y salen del huevo, siendo una copia pequeñita de sus padres. El canto del coquí es un canto melodioso y fino. Quién lo escucha y nunca lo ha visto cree que es un delicado pajarito. Su canto es como un suave arrullo que puebla las noches de nuestra patria borincana. http://home.coqui.net/sendero/popupcoqui.htm Interpretive Mode Indicate whether the statement is true, false or not stated. If true or false, indicate where the information can be found in the article. 1. Coquís sound like parrots. 2. There are 16 varie7es of coquís that sing “co-‐quí”. 3. Coquís sing mostly at night 4. Coquís are hatched looking like their parents. 5. Many Puerto Ricans think the song of the coquí is like a lullaby. 6. Coquís live only in trees. 7. The sound of the coquí is heard only in Puerto Rico. 19 10/22/13 Meaning does not arrive because we have highlighted text or used sticky notes or answered the comprehension worksheet. Meaning arrives because we are purposefully engaged in thinking while we read. - Tovani Presentational 20 10/22/13 Writing 2011 Target Percentage Distribution of NAEP writing tasks Communicative Purpose To persuade To explain To convey experience Grade 8 Grade 12 35 35 30 40 40 20 Common Core Writing Standards • Three types of writing • The writing process • The quality of student writing • Writing as integral even for very young students • Writing across all disciplines and for real purposes Pathways to the Common Core Accelerating Achievement Calkins, Ehrenworth, Lehman 21 10/22/13 Writing Anchor Standards Text Types and Purposes Production and Distribution of Writing Research to Build and Present Knowledge Range of Writing Writing Anchor Standards • W3: Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-‐chosen details, and well-‐ structured event sequences. • W4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. • W5: Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. • W6: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others. • W7: Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects based on focused questions, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. • W10: Write routinely over shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. 22 10/22/13 Presentational Domains and Common Core Interpre've Mode Students will read and view short texts on different aspects of Puerto Rican culture. They will use the information from the texts to create a schedule for their time in Puerto Rico. They will consider the environmental impact of different tourist activities and evaluate their schedule in terms of eco-tourism. Presenta'onal Mode Interpersonal Mode Students will create an addi'onal Students will select at random various event for the story Everywhere Coquís. images of Puerto Rico and will role play They will iden'fy another loca'on on a conversa7on to decide what they will the island of Puerto Rico for the coquís do while on vaca7on in Puerto Rico. as they a=empt to escape from the They will discuss the environmental parrots in the rainforest. They will impact of their tourism on the island. select a loca'on, say what the coquís see and do while there and then indicate that they are moving on. 23 10/22/13 Students will create an addi7onal event for the story Everywhere Coquís. They will iden7fy another loca7on on the island of Puerto Rico for the coquís as they aBempt to escape from the parrots in the rainforest. They will select a loca7on, say what the coquís see and do while there and then indicate that they are moving on. W3: Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-‐chosen details, and well-‐structured event sequences. W4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. W5: Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. W6: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others. W7: Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects based on focused questions, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. W10: Write routinely over shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. Wri7ng is Thinking Wri7ng Makes Thinking Concrete 24 10/22/13 Writers consume more than they produce. • Read like a writer. • “Steal” characteris7cs of good text. • Imitate familiar genres. Keep a wri7ng log. Write about the wri7ng itself. Copy interes7ng sentences and comment on what makes them effec7ve. Consider how the author gets the reader’s aBen7on. Think about how you might use a certain technique. 6 + 1 Traits of Writing Ruth Culham • • • • • • Ideas Sentence Fluency Organization Word Choice Voice Conventions + Presentation 25 10/22/13 Ideas Ideas make up the content of the piece. Writers move from the general to the specific. “They describe the bits and pieces of life, the ordinary, in extraordinary ways…They have something to say in their writing that no one else does. Their ideas come alive!” Ruth Culham Use Inquiry Inquiry is essential to good writing. • images, art • talking • reading • viewing 26 10/22/13 Ask the Questions — Write the Story http://1jour1actu.com/monde/lecture-d-image-enfants-bonheur-mali Une carte postale arrive 72 ans plus tard Mardi 1 septembre, 06h16 Cette carte postale est arrivée à la poste de Monaco la semaine dernière, en provenance du centre de tri de Nice. Arrivée le 25 août 2009, la carte avait été postée le… 11 août 1937! Postée à Saint-Etienne-de-Tinée, dans les Alpes-Maritimes, par M. Achierdi, cette carte postale était destinée à Fernande, sa fiancée. Une fiancée décédé en 1969………… 27 10/22/13 Picture This • Use an image, show for 1 minute, cover, each student writes words, phrases and sentences to describe. • Segment image into 6 quadrants, show each quadrant for 1 minute, allow students to write out of context description • Finally show entire image again for one minute. 6 + 1 Traits of Wrting - Ruth Culham 28 10/22/13 29 10/22/13 30 10/22/13 31 10/22/13 R.A.F.T.S. Role Audience Format Topic German government citizens of Guernica letter apology for what was done Franco people of Spain speech protestation of innocence Museum curator Picasso newspaper interview questions about the painting and likely answers Soldier Commander telegram reasons for defeat Mother Diary journal entry what happened and personal thoughts about war ? ? ? ? persuade, analyze, create, predict, compare, defend, evaluate 32 10/22/13 Teammates Consult What are the implications of reaching 7 billion for the Earth’s population? Discuss with your group. Then, pick up a pen and write an answer in your own words. Sentence Fluency “Fluent writing is graceful, varied, rhythmic — almost musical. It’s easy to read aloud. Sentences are well built. They move. They are varied in structure and length. Each one seems to flow right out of the one before.” Ruth Culham 33 10/22/13 Write 5 sentences about summer….. It’s summer. It’s hot. I love to swim. I like the beach. I like to play volleyball. Teach transitions but and then at first however often later perhaps by the way on the contrary and briefly also still, always as, like for example in this way suddenly because especially in any case finally now 34 10/22/13 Building Blocks Rosita made tortillas________ _______ where ? __________ when ? __________ at what time? with whom? _________. why? Organization “Herding cats…..The art of getting those ideas together, heading them out on the trail with a great sendoff; creating sequence, transitions, and a fine sense of pacing along the way; and, at the end of the drive, rounding them up…..” Ruth Culham 35 10/22/13 An unusual meal….. Write a topic sentence with at least (10) words. Sentence 2 Sentence 3 Sentence 4 Write a closing sentence with at least (10) words. Word Choice “Word choice is about the use of rich, colorful, precise language that communicates.. in good descriptive writing, strong word choice clarifies and expands ideas. In persuasive writing, it moves you to a new vision of things. In narrative writing, it creates images in your mind that are so real, you feel like you are part of the story itself.” Ruth Culham 36 10/22/13 Acrostic Poetry P aris, a dynamic city with A rtistic museums and monuments, R ich in history I nvites connoisseurs of life to S ites of great appeal. http://www.shadowpoetry.com/resources/wip/types.html Cinquain Poetry Subject noun, noun adjective, adjective, adjective short sentence or phrase about the subject restate the subject Paris museums, monuments dynamic, exciting, alive a cultural tapestry this City of Lights. 37 10/22/13 Brevette Poetry subject (noun) verb (ongoing action, stretched out when typed) object (noun) students t a k e tests teachers g r a d e papers Summers g i v e relief Loop Poetry In Loop Poetry there are no restrictions on the number of stanzas nor on the syllable count for each line. In each stanza, the last word of the first line becomes the first word of line two, last word of line 2 becomes the first word of line 3, last word of line 3 becomes the first word of line 4. This is followed for each stanza. What a joy to travel Travel to see places Places that are different Different people to meet. Who am I now? Now I have changed Changed by experiences Experiences that are memories. 38 10/22/13 Expand a Headline Cómo orientar a los niños ante el paso de un huracán http://www.elnuevodia.com/comoorientaralosninosanteelpasodeunhuracan-1288920.html Voice “Voice…..the sense that a real person is speaking to you and cares about the message. It is the heart and soul of the writing the magic, the wit, the feeling…..” Ruth Culham 39 10/22/13 What Peace Means to Me Said Mohamed, 4th grade I came from Somalia. There was a war there. People were getting hurt. Bombs were dropping. I could hear guns. At night they woke me up. Two of my brothers were fighting in the war. One brother was nineteen and one brother was twenty-six. They both got killed. One night the bad guys came into our house. We ran out the back. They stole my mom’s jewelry. My uncle wanted to stay and fight, but my dad told him, “No!” We went to Ethiopia to get away. Sometimes we rode in a truck, or on camels or we walked. I closed my eyes so I wouldn’t see bad things. We never went back to our house in Somalia. After one year we came to America. I hope they never have a war in America. People need to show love. That is PEACE! Dialogue Journal Prompts Lead ins…. • • • • • • • • • • • It’s awful when I can’t… When I’m bored… What I like most about myself… Something strange I saw…. I couldn’t sleep… What does it mean to be (lazy)? I went to the end of the rainbow and found… I have a dream… When I see (red), I think… I am happy when… Next year I want to… Topic words…… • Homework • A fast food restaurant • Snow • Hero • Zoo • Money • Vacation • Car • Friend • Animal • Jewelry http://www.cal.org/resources/Digest/peyton01.html 40 10/22/13 Daily Writing Prompts • March 30 On this day in 1858, the patent for a pencil with an attached eraser was issued. Taking your pencil’s point of view, what do you think a typical day in your classroom would be like? • March 21 Today is “Children’s Poetry Day.” Using your favorite form of poetry, write a poem about what it means to be a kid. Think about the advantages and disadvantages. • March 16 On this day in 1751, our 4th President, James Madison was born. Madison was the oldest of twelve (12) children. What do you think would be the advantages and/or disadvantages of having eleven (11) siblings? Would you like to have eleven younger brothers and sisters? • March 8 March 8th is “Working Women’s Day.” Many people feel that being a stay-athome-mom is full-time job. Do you agree or disagree and why? • March 6 On this day in 1912, Oreo Cookies were sold for the first time. Describe to someone how you like to eat your Oreo. http://www.theteacherscorner.net/daily-writing-prompts/index.htm Two Voice Poems http://www.writingfix.com/PDFs/Comparison_Contrast/ Poem_Two_Voices.pdf 41 10/22/13 Conventions “Students in classes where conventions are valued over everything else get a distorted view of writing…Effective writing classrooms are places where there is a balance between creating interesting, informative, imaginative texts, and editing those texts for conventions.” Ruth Culham Great Art of France: Virtual Visits Elle s’appelle Mona Lisa. Elle a 32 ans. Elle n’est pas jolie, mais elle n’est pas laide, non plus. Elle a les cheveux longs, pas noirs, pas blonds...... 42 10/22/13 Yesterday – Today - Tomorrow What did you do? What are you going to do? What are you doing? Structured Wri7ngs Consider the difference…… Comment on a current event: Include: • a verb that uses “avoir” • a verb that uses “être” • a reflexive verb • two adjec7ves • two connectors Include: • explain what has happened • comment on what is happening • predict what will happen under different circumstances • end by giving your thoughts on what should happen 43 10/22/13 Presentation “It takes a great deal of effort to overlook a piece’s visual problems and respond to its ideas, organization, voice, word choice, sentence fluency, and conventions. How the paper looks influences our reaction to it, no matter how hard we try to keep it from creeping into our overall assessment.” Ruth Culham http://novastartalk.nvcc.edu/ 44 10/22/13 glogster.com http://www.glogster.com/lterrillindy/el-yunque/g-6lejmt2gvpasr5pfn4bbva0 padlet.com example provided by Julie Hoyt 45 10/22/13 Summarize Four Two One “If you want to feel secure, Do what you already know how to do. If you want to be a true professional and continue to grow… Go to the cutting edge of your competence, Which means a temporary loss of security. So whenever you don’t quite know what you’re doing, know you’re growing!” Madeline Hunter 1987 46 10/22/13 Laura Terrill World Language / ELL Consultant Email: lterrill@gmail.com Wiki: lauraterrill.wikispaces.com 47
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