Travel Guide Secrets to Europe “The Travel Guide Secrets to Europe
Transcription
Travel Guide Secrets to Europe “The Travel Guide Secrets to Europe
Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Travel Guide Secrets to Europe “The Travel Guide Secrets to Europe You Are Not Suppose To Know” By: Tom Ellerbe 1 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Limit of Liability/ Disclaimer of Warranty: The authors and publisher of this book and the accompanying materials have used their best efforts in preparing this program. The authors and publisher make no representation or warranties with respect to the accuracy, applicability, fitness, or completeness of the contents of this program. They disclaim any warranties (expressed or implied”, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. The authors and publisher shall in no event be held liable for any loss or other damages. As always, the advice of a competent legal, tax, accounting or other professional should be sought. This manual contains material protected under International and Federal Copyright Laws and Treaties. Any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is prohibited. Table of Contents Table of Contents …………………………………………………………………..2 About the Author ……………………………………………………………………6 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………. 7 Planning the Trip……………………………………………………………………8 Travel Guides………………….………………………………………………..10 Welcome to Travel Reservations……………………………………………12 Manage Reward Programs…………………………………………………. 14 Online Search & Travel Services……………………………………………15 Bargain fares for seniors and students……………………………………16 Seat Guru………………………………………………………………………..17 Check my Trip…………………………………………………………………..18 VIP Lounge Access…………………………………………………………….19 Hotel Reservations …………………………………………………………….19 Home Exchange………………………………………………………. ……… 20 Holiday Cottages……………………………………………………………….21 Bed and Breakfasts……………………………………………………………22 Hostels……………………………………………………………………………22 Trains……………………………………………………………………………..25 Cruises……………………………………………………………………………26 2 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Rental Cars………………………………………………………………………27 Sightseeing Passes…………………………………………………………….31 How to prepare for Trip………………………………………………………….32 Travel Workbook……………………………………………………………….32 Language & Communications……………………………………………….33 Metric System…………………………………………………………………..35 Dressing for Europe…………………………………………………………...38 International Weather…………………………………………………………40 Where to Buy Travel Stuff…………………………………………………….42 Travelling with Electronics…………………………………………………..43 Cell phones………………………………………………………………………45 Computers & Internet Cafes…………………………………………………47 Cameras and Photography…………………………………………………..48 Coffee in the Morning………………………………………………………….50 Baggage and Luggage………………………………………………………..51 Carry-on Luggage……………………………………………………………...52 Packing Secrets………………………………………………………………. 53 Carry on Stuff……………………………………………………………………54 Check it or Carry on……………………………………………………………56 Health and Medications………………………………………………………58 Coping with Jet Lag……………………………………………………………59 Where to Pick a Flower- Public restrooms………………………………..60 Laundry on the Road…………………………………………………………..61 Travel Snacks and Energy Bars…………………………………………….62 Home Land Security………………………………………………………………63 TSA (Transportation Security Administration)…………………………..64 How to travel Safe……………………………………………………………..65 Travel Insurance……………………………………………………………….65 Passport and US Customs………………………………………………….. 66 3 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Execute Your Travel Plan………………………………………………………. .69 Your Money and Foreign Currency………………………………………..69 Tipping, shopping……………………………………………………………. 70 Connecting with Europe……………………………………………………..73 Airports………………………………………………………………………….75 Public Transportation………………………………………………………..76 GPS and Maps…………………………………………………………………77 Map of Europe…………………………………………………………………81 Summary………………………………………………………………………..82 Resource Index....................................................................................83 Online Travel Services...…………………………………………………….83 Large Hotel Groups…………………………………………………………..83 International Airlines…………………………………………………………85 Domestic Airlines……………………………………………………………..89 Airline Alliances, consolidators, Charter tour operators…………….89 Cruise Resources……………………………………………………………. 91 U.S. Embassies and Consulates in Europe………………………………92 “Many receive advice, only the wise profit from it.” -Syrus 4 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Hidden Travel Secrets Cinque Terre Italy “Find Paradise on Remote chunk of the Italian Riviera” 5 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe About the Author Normandy, France Tom Ellerbe • International Travel Writer and consultant • Member of ITWPA ( International Travel Writers & Photographers Alliance) • Member of PSA ( Photographic Society of America) • Worked as International Sales Manager for large Import Company • Owner of Import Export company /Western and Eastern Europe • Traveled to Europe for business and pleasure for over 30 years Mail: Ellerbe Associates 27068 La Paz Road #486 Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA Telephone: (949) 215-0903 Email: tom@travelguidesecretseurope.com 6 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Introduction • How To Use Hot Secret Travel Tips • So You Can Travel To Europe Like a Native • And Make Your Trip The Most Intimate Ever You are about to discover my Travel Secrets to Europe! These tips are designed to provide a quick…. Condensed…. no-nonsense version that will make your trip a success and allow you to feel like a native in the country you are visiting. These techniques will benefit both business and pleasure travelers. “I will not advise you where to go, but how to go.” 7 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Planning the Trip In 1977, I was hired by a building materials Importer. My first solo trip to Europe took me to Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Italy and Spain. The European Euro was not launched until January 1999. I had to deal with: Swedish Krona…Danish Krone…Germany Mark…Italian Lira…Spanish Peseta. After 4 weeks in Europe, I landed in Los Angeles with a pocket full of five different foreign currencies and some unpleasant experiences. I decided to study and create good travel plans for all of my future trips to Europe. Over the years I have perfected the art of traveling. All my International trips are now as easy or routine as taking a journey to Santa Barbara, California. Europe….Many Americans do not really understand or know The Continent of Europe. It does not matter whether you pedal, fly or drive, you’ll find a convenient and exciting way to see Europe. One thing for sure, if this is your first trip to Europe, you will fall in love. Europe has worked hard to make its territories and cities accessible to everyone. In addition, they have devoted considerable time and resources to ecology. If you would like to visit cities while riding a bicycle, you will 8 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe find more of the major cities are renting bikes for hours or days, sometimes even on a “help yourself” basis. Modern tramways are now becoming popular in places that had stopped using them. Many large tourist areas are equipped with multilingual audio-guides, so you can enjoy your visits to historical or cultural sites without missing any details. Many European hotels are following trends today such as offering internet connections in rooms. European travel has changed over the past years and is very friendly and enticing to foreign tourist. Each country has its own influence based upon the historical backgrounds. There is so much variety in architecture, cuisine, customs, music, dress, dialect and language. In the old days you could relax in your local travel agency while they searched for the best deals. Now, the internet is a great source of information, but unless you have a system, this can be overwhelming. You can spend many long hours and still not find the best deal. Google “Travel Guides” you find over 120,000,000 results. There are many billions of dollars spent each year in this industry alone. The vast amount of information available can be very confusing. 9 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Your first major decision is trying to decide where to go. My efforts in this EBook concentrate on European travel. It is impossible to cover the entire world with general information. You will become a real “Travel Expert” and enjoy spending your “Hard Earned Money” on the Continent of Europe! Travel Guides Rick Steves’ Travel Guides are the very best money can buy. Rick has been traveling to Europe for over 20 years and spends up to 4 months every year updating and collecting new information. The information provided will evaluate the most important activities and sights in the European destination that you have chosen. You can find current copies of Rick Steves’ books listed on Amazon and in leading book stores. Link to Amazon: Rick Steves' 2009 Several years ago while visiting London; we visited the Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms. What an outstanding experience, especially if 10 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe you are a “history buff”. This is just one of many travel adventures that are not seen by many tourists due to lack of available information. The Cabinet War Rooms have created the first national museum dedicated to Winston Churchill. The cutting edge technology and mixture of media displays create an exciting historical journey of his “finest hour”. The story begins on May 10, 1940 with Churchill’s appointment as Prime Minister. The museum is divided into five chapters, spanning all 90 years of Churchill’s life and events of the Second World War. This was a fascinating walk through the underground headquarters of the British High Command during WWII. Winston Churchill painted during his quiet times in order to relax, and many of his outstanding oil paintings were on display. The Rick Steves’ travel guide will help you decide where to go and “Travel Guide Secrets to Europe” will show you how to travel the most efficient and effective way. 11 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Venice-Italy Welcome to Travel Reservations On any given flight, passengers in the same section of the plane are paying a wide range of airfares, with some paying twice what others pay. This depends on lots of variables, such as where you bought your ticket, how far in advance you booked, and how you planned your route. In the end, the price that you are paying for your seat has little to do with how many miles you are flying. Today you have much more information on travel at your fingertips than a few years ago and this has put you as a traveler, in a better position than ever before. 12 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe But, finding the best travel deal is an “ever moving target”. Many of the methods used years ago don’t work any more and this information must constantly be updated. The most important thing to remember with any travel booking is that flexibility means savings. If you can move your travel dates, departure times, and itinerary---even just a little---there will be a lot more fares open to you. Most airlines are very competitive on the same routes. The trick in getting the best deals is not finding the best airline for the route, but finding the specific times and routings that offer the lowest fare. Some tips and advice to keep in mind • Be as flexible as possible: Be willing to fly with any airline, on any given day. • Don’t wait until the last minute-plan ahead: Some Airlines offer early bird discounts on reservations made up to three months in advance. • Consider flying to alternate airports: You can get cheaper flights by flying to secondary or new airport hubs. • Think about going during the “shoulder” season: This is the period of time just before and just after the peak season. Aside 13 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe from ski season, Easter, Saint Patrick’s Day-Ireland and Oktoberfest, the shoulder season in Europe is April, May, September and October. • The week after Thanksgiving and New Years are dead weeks but weather is also a factor. (You may save money but might need an umbrella) • Pick the off-season: Know the time of season that is offseason at your destination and this can save you money, not only with airlines, but Hotels, cars and just about everything else. The off-season in Europe is from November through March. • Check Foreign newspapers: The travel sections of foreign newspapers advertise discount fares to just about anywhere in the World. British newspapers are the most aggressive as almost every major airline that goes to Europe from the US also flies to London. Note: Even if you do use a travel agency to book your reservations, these same principles will help you and the agency, find savings for your trip. Keep in mind that with the information in this EBook, you can easily do this yourself. 14 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Manage Reward Programs There is an interesting site where you can manage all your travel rewards programs. You can swap, redeem or track miles and points balances in one place. This is a free membership site where you can buy or exchange your travel rewards…a great idea when you have multiple award programs! Link to rewards site: points.com Online Search &Travel Services A web-based travel service is basically an online travel agency, where you can book airline tickets, hotels, rental cars, and vacation packages. They can sell bookings on most airlines, hotels, and rental car agencies. Here is a list of quality proven full service travel websites. I have listed several travel sights that do offer excellent customer service and great competitive prices with special savings. (A complete listing can be found in the Resource Index page 82) Links to Web-Based Travel Services • Priceline: priceline.com • Vayama: vayama.com • Economy Travel: economytravel.com 15 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe • Travel Hero: travelhero.com • Air France USA: airfrance.com A Travel search engine is an Internet service that searches multiple airline websites and even web-based travel services, looking for the best available rate among hundreds of resources. Travel search engines normally don’t sell tickets themselves, but route you directly to the airline where you can book the reservations and purchase the tickets. These are good places to do comparative shopping. Bargain Fares for seniors and Students If you are a senior citizen, a student, or under 26 years of age, you may benefit from discount rates and special offers when you travel. Senior citizens Senior discounts were once a great way to cut the cost of an airline ticket. But today, it seems that the seniors programs are either falling by the wayside or not offering any particular advantage. Youth programs A child under the age of 12 may be eligible for discounted travel, depending on the airline. If the child is traveling with an adult paying full 16 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe fare, discounts can be 25% to 50%. Here is a couple of online youth travel resources. • Student Universe: studentuniverse.com • STA Travel: statravel.com Seat Guru This is a great sight! You look up the name of the airline, and it will show you the specific data on the make and model of the aircraft they are using for this specific flight. You will find a wealth of information including Number of seats in First, business and economy along with important data on audio, video, AC power, food and infants. Location of Galley and lavatories and emergency exit doors are also well marked. All Seats are Color Keyed • Green color-good seat • Green and yellow-good seat for some • Yellow-Be aware • Red-Poor Seat Link to Seat Guru: seatguru.com 17 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Example: Lufthansa flies from Los Angeles, CA to Frankfurt, Germany. Flight number LH457 is a Boeing 747-400. • Go to Seat Guru: seatguru.com • Find Lufthansa Airlines • Find a Boeing 747-400 • Put your mouse on seats 56 D • Notice this seat is color keyed red Review: Seats 56, D, E, F, G may have limited recline due to the wall behind and the proximity of the lavatories and the gallery may be bothersome. Now, book your flight and make your selection either directly with the airline or online with full knowledge of the seats to avoid and the good ones to select. Check My Trip This site is great! After your reservation is confirmed, you will find that all your reservation data all has been posted to this independent website. Check My Trip: checkmytrip.com Put your reservation number and passenger last name in the boxes and the following data is given: This data in updated as you make changes. 18 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe • Booking Reservation number • E-ticket or ticket numbers • Confirmation number from Airline Company • Details of your flight…departure and arrival time • Details of when you should check in • Flight notes and specifics (class, meals, seat selection) • Destination information…weather at arrival airport Just prior to your departure, you can download the latest data and carry a printed copy with you. All important itemized details of your flights are listed here in one place. This is a free service website! Here is another great free website: www.tripit.com You can send all your reservations and confirmations of air, auto and hotel and they will organize for you and send a confirmation email for your records. Vip Lounge Access Priority Pass provides airport Vip Lounge access irrespective of which you are flying with, what class you are traveling in, or whether you belong to a lounge program. This is a membership website. If you do a lot of traveling this site is work checking out. There is access to over 500 airport VIP Lounges in 90 countries and over 275 cities. 19 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Priority Pass: prioritypass.com Hotel Reservations All the large hotel groups that are represented in Europe have connections with Frequent Flyer programs. The following is a list of some of the better hotel booking companies with outstanding prices and deals in Europe. Links to Web-Based Hotel Travel Services • Priceline Europe: pricelineEurope.com • Hotels.com: hotels.com • Gtahotels: gtahotels.com • Octopustravel: octopustravel.com • Accorhotels: accorhotels.com Home Exchange 20 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Home Exchange is the vacation alternative…. where you stay in my house and I stay in yours. There are two types of exchanges: Home exchange and Hospitality exchange. Home exchangers trade their homes, condominiums or apartments at a time that is convenient to both parties, but these are not the only types of accommodations that one gets to choose from. For example, one exchanger traded his home for a 40-foot yacht. Another couple swapped their villa in Italy for a RV in Oregon because they had always wanted to tour the U.S. in true nomadic style. Often, home exchangers will include their automobiles as part of the package. Hospitality exchangers, on the other hand, host each other in their homes at designated times. Your home exchange partners stay with you as guests and then you go and stay with them as their guests. There is a social aspect to this kind of exchange that some exchangers particularly enjoy. Conceivably, you also get a built-in tour guide with this mode of exchange. If the idea of home exchange is unfamiliar to you, or even a bit frightening, rest assured -- there are 250,000+ successful home exchanges every year. To learn more visit the following site. Home exchange: homeexchange.com Holiday Cottages 21 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Get away from the hustle and bustle of city life and back to nature. Find a charming holiday villa country cottage in Europe. Accommodations range from castles to country houses, farms to mills and from villas to chalets. There are more than 6,000 holiday cottages in Belgium, France, Great Britain, The Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Croatia, Slovakia, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Denmark and Turkey. There are stylish mansions and castles for family reunions, weekends with friends and family, staff outings, wedding parties and other events from couples to large groups. (Note: click the following link and be sure to click to the English language on the top right side of website as this is a Dutch powered website.) HolidayCottages-EuroRelais: holidayCottages Bed and Breakfasts This is a good way to stretch the dollar….Many are found in smaller towns and rural areas. You will find more cultural intimacy for much less money than most hotel rooms. You may not have some of the hotel conveniences but the extra charm and savings can make a good tradeoff. The following website has good international data on Bed and Breakfasts. International Bed and Breakfasts: bedandbreakfast.com 22 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Hostels Hostels are inexpensive and cater to travelers of any age. They offer dorm style accommodations and with cheap meals or kitchen facilities. You can expect youth groups in the spring and crowds in the summer. The following sight has excellent data on international Hostels. International Hostels: hostelworld.com There are some weird and interesting hostels around the world. Some are located in old prisons, water pump stations and some in trees! The large hotel groups are easy to communicate with and offer excellent online reservations, but when contacting smaller hotels, I suggest sending email or fax in very simple English language. It works better than calling, especially if the person at the hotel does not understand English. Tips for Making Reservations Direct With Smaller Hotels When making Reservations to smaller hotels: Be sure to State exactly what you are requesting. Type of room you are requesting (double 2 beds or queen) arrival and departure dates, toilet and bath, Ocean view with balcony if applicable. 23 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe You need to be very specific in order to get the good rooms reserved before your arrival. The choice of good rooms is always limited. Suggested Fax or Email Hotel Reservation Form To: (hotel)_________________________at (email/fax)______________________ From: ____________________________at (email/fax) ______________________ Today's date: (day/month/year) ____/____/____ Dear Hotel___________________________________, Please make this reservation for me: Name: ___________________________________ Total number of people: ____ Number of rooms: ____ Number of nights: ____ Arriving: (day/month/year) ____/____/____ My time of arrival (24-hour clock): _______ (I will telephone if I will be late) Departing: (day/month/year) ____/____/____ Room(s): Single ____ With: Toilet ____ Double ____ Twin ____ Shower ____ Bath ____ Triple ____ Quad ____ Sink only ____ Special needs: View ____ Quiet ____ cheapest room ____ Ground Floor ____ Please email or fax confirmation of my reservation, along with the type of room reserved and the price. Please also inform me of your cancellation policy. After I hear from you, I will quickly send my credit-card information as a deposit to hold the room. Thank you. Name: ______________________________________________________________________ When you receive a response and the reservation is available, you will be asked to furnish a credit card to confirm and reserve the first night. I usually send this data via fax for security reasons. Most all European hotels have email and fax numbers listed in the travel guides or on their 24 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe websites. If English is not well understood, this is a better way to make sure that your needs are well known. Note: If you need to place a phone call to a European destination, please refer to the world clock website and bookmark it. This site will not only give you the correct time anywhere in the World but has a section on international dialing for telephone calls. You can find all country and city telephone codes listed on the left under other planning tools. Time and Date: timeanddate.com Let’s say you are trying to call the Hotel Santa Lucia in Venice, Italy from Aliso Viejo, California USA. The phone number is listed as 39 41 715180. • • • • • Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 International Call Prefix from the USA to Europe (011) Country Code (39) City Code area code (41) Local Number (715180) Dial Number (011 39 41 715180) Note of caution: Sometimes you will see a 0 in front of the city code listed on the hotel website or advertisement. This is for local calls within the country and if you are calling from the USA you do not need the 0. Trains European trains have kept pace with technology without losing any of their charm and romance. 21st Century travelers find it quick, easy, comfortable 25 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe and even luxurious to travel over land by train to just about anywhere in Europe. Just a decade ago the Channel Tunnel – a marvel of modern engineering – fulfilled the dream of a ground link between Britain and continental Europe. Today, the capital cities of Paris, London and Brussels are connected by the sleek and swift Eurostar, which has raised the bar on rail travel. Besides the high-speed trains, travelers will find many other kinds of conventional trains to choose from that not only get you there but also enrich your journey. Public transportation is the fastest, most efficient and cost-effective way to get around Europe. Traveling by train in Europe is a quality experience. The system is well organized and simple to use. For more than 60 years, Rail Europe has been showing North Americans what Europeans have known all along: the 26 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe best way to travel in Europe is on the train. I have always purchased my rail passes, tickets and confirmed reservations direct through Rail Europe. You can get prices, rail passes, rail/drive packages, book sleepers and all necessary information about rail travel. Be sure to check out the “rail pass” and look at the savings versus buying train tickets. The site is easy to use and navigate. The schedules are accurate and kept up to date. Rail Europe: raileurope.com Cruises There are many nice options to take advantage of when arriving in Europe. You can add a cruise to a famous destination. Cruise Direct has been in business for a long time and has a great reputation for cheap price packages…. for all the cruise lines and destinations in Europe. Take a Look at their site and view the European Cruise deals. Cruise Direct: cruisedirect.com Rental Cars If you plan to rent or lease a car in Europe I recommend that you get an International drivers License. This is available from a (AAA auto club office) for a small fee. 27 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe In Some countries like Italy, you are not able to rent without the International Drivers license. This is very easy to get if you have a current drivers license. Link to AAA Travel website: InternationalDrivingPermit Cars work best for three or more traveling together and when you are packing lots of baggage. This is also the best way to see the countryside. I highly recommend Auto Europe (rental brokers). This company is located in Portland Maine and they will find the best discounted rentals worldwide and have outstanding customer service 24/7. They reserve a car for you and set up a very efficient voucher system that holds the car for you. The website is very easy to use and their insurance recommendations are clear and absolute. Also be sure to check with your credit card company for their insurance coverage program. When booking you pay a percentage of the price (50% - 100% - depends on the country where you are picking up the car) and the rest is charged either when you pick up the car or drop it off. Don't worry about this pre-payment; you can cancel your reservation and get a full refund or return your car early and be refunded the unused days. If you have booked with AutoEurope and you have any problems with your car, call the toll free number they provide and they deal with it for you. 28 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe This company has an excellent reputation and is very customer service oriented. They provide a great deal of business to the rental agencies and this gives them the clout to deal with problems on your behalf. You must use a credit card and not an ATM card. The credit card must be the same name as the actual driver. If there are additional drivers, there is an extra charge. Auto Europe: autoeurope.com Auto Europe Fax: (207) 842-2222 Reservations: 1 800-223-5555 39 Commercial Street P.O. Box 7006 Portland, Maine 04112-7006 Phone: (207) 842-2000 Fax: (207) 842-2222 Reservations: 1 800-223-5555 Europe takes alcohol limits for drivers very seriously. These restrictions are aimed at reminding travelers to drink responsibly. The bottom line is the same as in the U.S. “Don’t Drink and Drive”! 29 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Europe’s Blood Alcohol Concentration limit for drivers generally ranges from 0.02 to 0.08. Expect zero tolerance in Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia and Ukraine and the Russian Federation. Gas or “petro” is one area which travelers will immediately understand why Europeans favor smaller compact cars with manual transmissions, the cost of fuel and the small medieval narrow alleys in Europe favor compact cars. Gas costs in Europe range from $8.00 to $10.00 dollars per gallon. Before you hit the road, ask the car rental personnel to familiarize you with the car. I mention this as the rental agencies are always very busy and like to just hand you the keys and paperwork and let you figure things out. These are foreign cars and the systems are different than what we are use to in the USA. If you do have car damage or involved in an accident, follow all the procedures given to you. A good idea also is to take photos of any damage to your or the other car. Insurance and liability varies from country to country. The European roads are filled with visitors from all countries. Make sure you understand the alarm system (so you don’t lock yourself out). Become familiar with the type of “petro” or gasoline your car needs and what is the local “petro” called at the service station. In France diesel is called “gazole” or gas-oil, leaded petrol (super) and unleaded (sans plomb). Filling up the tank is called “faire le plein”. 30 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Some additional tips for renting and driving in Europe: Auto pick up and returns from Airports is very similar to the USA but train stations are much more of a challenge as rental agencies are not always located at the train stations, but a short distance away. Take printed copies of GoogleMaps for airport and train pickups and return locations. Be familiar with the local road signs. You can Google road signs or symbols: Italy, France, United Kingdom or other destinations. Study these and take a copy with you when you travel by car. You just need to know the basics so you can travel within the law and not get lost. Your first time on the motorway is not the place to learn. I would suggest that you purchase a Tourist and Motoring Atlas for the Countries that you will be driving through. maps.com is a great online website that carries over 25,000 maps and related products and have everything you need for international travel. Maps Dot Com: maps.com When you use the toll roads in Europe, be sure to become familiar with the exit signs and the toll stations and how to pay. They do take credit cards in most countries and you need to know which lane to be in. In a 50 mile run, you might have 10 toll stops. Keep plenty of Euros in change as tolls can add up. Make sure you are prepared. 31 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Sightseeing Passes Save on sightseeing with the London and Paris pass. This is a sightseeing card that gives holder free entry to over 55 sights in London and 60 in Paris. You can visit as many attractions as you want…avoid waiting in lines with the fast track entry… save 100’s of dollars on entrance fees. The passes can be ordered online and delivered to you prior to your departure to Europe. If you are visiting London and or Paris, this card makes lots of sense for all the right reasons. London Pass: londonpass.com Paris Pass: parispass.com The British Heritage pass enables free entry to nearly 600 attractions around England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland including Stonehenge, Edinburgh Castle, the Roman Baths, Shakespeare’s Birthplace and more…. . British Heritage Pass: britishheritagepass.com How to Prepare for Trip Travel Workbook 32 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe A well organized workbook in a binder will save you lots of headaches. You also want to keep in mind the size, weight and bulk of this notebook. (The lighter the better) Workbook Contents • Calendar- Complete travel schedule on cover of notebook. • Flight- Airline confirmations and airport info & maps • Auto- Vouchers and Confirmations, insurance paperwork • Document Section- International Drivers License etc. • Maps and Road Signs- Google maps and printed road signs • Train- Rail passes and schedules • Metro Subway- Information and maps • Hotel and Restaurant Data- Confirmations and information • Miscellaneous- Cell phone, ATM, charts and copies of documents • Map Holder Case- A three week trip could have 10-15 maps Language & Communications If you want to learn the basics of a foreign language, I would suggest RosettaStone. These courses are offered on Amazon at great prices. Link to Amazon: RosettaStoneLanguages This is a fun and efficient way to understand and learn a new language. 33 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe You do not need to learn the native language to survive, but it is good to know at least some common phrases. I personally studied French and Italian using RosettaStone and had great results. You will get friendly smiles when you attempt the pleasantries. It does not matter that you do not pronounce the words correctly but the fact that you try is the main point that is most appreciated by the Europeans. Americans have a bad habit of not ever trying to speak foreign languages. The major towns in the tourist trade areas speak some English but in the smaller non-tourist towns, the native language is more common. Book stores also carry small pocket dictionaries for most of the most common foreign languages. Main Languages by Country Austria – German Belgium – Dutch, French and German Britain – English Bulgaria – Bulgarian Croatia – Croatian Cyprus – Greek, Turkish, English Czech Republic – Czech Denmark – Danish Estonia – Estonian Finland – Finnish and Swedish France – French Germany – German Greece – Greek 34 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Holland – Dutch Hungary – Hungarian Iceland – Icelandic Ireland – English Italy – Italian Latvia – Latvian Lithuania – Lithuanian Luxembourg – French, German, Luxembourgish Malta – Maltese and English Monaco – French Norway – Norwegian Poland – Polish Portugal – Portuguese Romania – Romanian Slovakia – Slovak Slovenia – Slovene Spain – Spanish Sweden – Swedish Switzerland – German, French and Italian Turkey – Turkish Ukraine – Ukrainian Ask the concierge or desk manager at your hotel to write directions in the local language on the back of the hotel’s business card or stationery. This will insure that you will be able to find your way back to the hotel Tip: Speak English in a slow, clear manner. Use very simple English words and phrases and try not to use any slang. This will make your English language much easier for the Europeans to understand. Metric System 35 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Measurements are what keep us all sane. From small to large scale calibrations, we rely on a variety of measurements every time we make a purchase, eat a meal, or simply get in our car and drive. The U.S. is one of the few countries that have not embraced the metric system for everyday use, even though it has been part of our school curriculum since the 1960’s. This conversion, from our system of feet, pounds, quarts, etc. to the metric system of meters, grams and liters, is probably the single most important inconsistency that we are constantly faced with. Europe uses the metric system and you need to be able to know how to convert everything from the metric system to what we understand in our weights and measures tables. Note: A quick formula to change kilometers to miles: Cut the kilometers in half and add 10 percent of the original (120 km= 60 + 12 = 72 miles). The following charts will help you make these conversions and I suggest you make copies and include in your travel workbook. I have also listed a metric conversion calculator for those who like to invest in new “tech toys”. Metric Conversion Chart by Gabriel 36 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe This is a convenient little chart I picked up somewhere. Simply follow the chart and it's simple to convert from one measurement to the other. When you know: Multiply by: To find: inches 25 millimeters feet 30 centimeters yards 0.9 meters miles 1.6 kilometers centimeters 0.393 inches meters 1.1 yards kilometers 0.6 miles ounces 28 grams pounds 0.45 kilograms short tons 0.9 metric tons grams 0.035 ounces kilograms 2.2 pounds metric tons 1.1 short tons fluid ounces 30 milliliters pints, US 0.47 liters pints, Imp. .568 liters quarts, US 0.95 liters quarts, Imp. 1.137 liters gallons, US 3.8 liters gallons, Imp. 4.546 liters milliliters 0.034 fluid ounce liters 2.1 pints, US liters 1.76 pints, Imp. liters 1.06 quarts, US liters 0.88 quarts, Imp. liters 0.26 gallons, US liters 0.22 gallons, Imp. Metric Units 100 grams 1 kilogram 1 liter 1 centimeter 1 meter 1 kilometer American Units 3.53 ounces 2.20 pounds 1.07 quart 0.39 inches 1.09 yards 0.62 miles American Units 1 ounce 1 pound 1 gallon 1 inch 1 foot Metric Units 28.35 g 453.59 grams 3.79 liters 2.54 centimeters 30.48 centimeters 37 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe 1 mile 1.61 kilometers Miles Per Hour 20 30 40 50 60 70 Kilometers Per Hour 32.2 48.3 64.4 80.5 96.6 112.7 Kilometers Per Hour 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Miles Per Hour 18.6 24.8 31.0 37.2 43.4 49.6 55.8 62.0 68.2 74.4 For those of us who like to have electronic toys, I would suggest a Metric Conversion Calculator. Link Metric Calculator on Amazon: metricCalculator Dressing for Europe Politics, economics and international terror have changed our world. 38 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe You want to avoid looking like a typical American tourist. Wearing a bright Hawaiian shirt with a camera hanging around your neck will certainly attract or draw attention from pickpockets, thieves and other evils. Try to blend in and look and act like a European. Do not wear bright colors and the latest fashions. The clothes I wear in Europe are almost never worn in the USA. Most Europeans dress in plain natural colors. Use Basic pastel shirts tops and sweaters with black, brown, blue or grey. Try not to stand out! When you use neutral colors it is easier to mix and match your clothes and reduce the wardrobe that must take with you. Many women are much better at working with colors, materials and most clothing issues. Taking more clothes than necessary is always the issue here. (This is also one of my great struggles when I prepare to travel). Find light weight and loose fitting garments and travel with comfortable shoes. Americans tend to dress very casual. Do not wear tennis or athletic shoes unless you are hiking. You should always be in the mindset of packing and traveling light. Most clothing stores sell all types of garments made with lightweight, moisture absorbent “Microfiber” materials. These items will also dry quickly overnight when you do laundry. 39 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Invest in shoes that are comfortable but can be used for both casual and dress. Make sure they have rubber soles and some traction for the wet climates in Europe. Do not wear shoes with leather soles. Many of the areas that you will travel in Europe have cobble stone streets that have been around for hundreds and thousands of years. These walkways have lots of character but are difficult to walk on for periods of time. I suggest shoes with very thick soles. You will feel the sharp points of the cobblestone streets if you wear soft or thin soled shoes. Here is where you need to make the decision to feel good not look good! You can do both if you shop right. The choice of comfortable walking shoes will be one of the most important decisions you can make. You will find that you will do lots of walking in Europe. If you are not in shape or prepared, it will be a real challenge. The following websites carry excellent models of comfortable shoes for your European trip. These companies specialize in comfort shoes and have some great designs and styles for men and women. • The Walking Company: walkingcompany.com • SoftMoc Internet Shoes: softmocinternetshoes.com • Comfort Shoe Shop: comfortshoeshop.com Hats and Caps I purchase my European style hats online and have three or four that I travel with. I do not wear “baseball” caps in Europe. European hats for men on Amazon: ItalianLinenIvyCaps 40 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe European hats for men and women: www.hartfordyork.com International Weather Always be aware of the time of year you travel and be prepared for the right temperatures and climate changes. Dress in layers with light sweaters and tops and be able to adapt to variations in the weather. Make sure you carry an umbrella, light raincoat with removable liner and an extra sweater in the fall and spring. The weather can be unpredictable. Northern Europe – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden – have a temperate, pleasant climate. Above the Arctic Circle, winter can be crisp and cold. In the southern part of the region, winter is generally mild with average temperatures about 32° Fahrenheit, leaving summers comfortable as temperatures seldom reach the 80s. The Midnight Sun in summer is visible 24 hours a day in the northernmost regions of these countries. The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) can be observed in the sky over the most Northern parts of the world nearest the Arctic Circle from September through March. Central and Eastern Europe – Austria, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, 41 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Slovenia, Switzerland and Ukraine – enjoy moderate cool summers with temperatures hovering in the high 70s and cold, cloudy, humid winters. This area enjoys four distinct seasons including mountain snowfall and moderate to warm summers. Western Europe – Belgium, Britain, France, Holland, Ireland and Luxembourg – experiences mild maritime winters with cold snaps more towards the east and heavier rainfall in the west. Summers are moderate and cooler as you move north. Southern and Mediterranean Europe – Croatia, Cyprus, southern France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Monaco, Portugal, Spain and Turkey – bask in sunshine during most of the year. The winters tend to be mild while summers are hot and dry (much like southern California), with some rain in autumn and spring. European countries measure temperature in Celsius (Centigrade) rather than Fahrenheit. A quick way to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit: Double the temperature in Celsius and add 30 to this number. Example: 20°C = 40+ 30 = about 70°F You can expect lighter crowds in late spring or fall as the weather is generally good but can be erratic. In the summer you have reliable weather but crowds and long lines develop at tourist sights. European weather can change quickly and often. A good international weather site: weatherreports.com 42 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Where to Buy Travel Stuff International travel is becoming more popular as “Baby Boomers” with discretionary money, retire and expand the travel industry. The tourism market is over a trillion dollar a year industry. There are over 22,650 magazines published in the U.S. each year and 645 are devoted just to travel and tourism. Travel products are being marketed in most department stores, athletic and discount stores. Target and Wal-Mart now have large travel sections for their products. Toiletries in the (TSA approved size of 3 ounces or less) can be found in most grocery and Drugstores. The following sites have an extensive line of travel accessories that can be purchased on line. Click on the following sites and go to the “Travel Accessories” section. Irv’s Luggage Travel Accessories: Irv'sTravel-Accessories.com Luggageguru Travel Accessories: travelaccessories.com Natural Travel Bath and Body Bars: lush.com 43 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Minimus specializes in individual travel sizes for many categories such as food, coffee, cream, personal care, pharmacy, care kits, domestics and much more. The major TV networks have all featured this site. Minimus.biz: minimus.biz Traveling with Electronics Just as every country has its own culture, language and currency, each country has its own solution to electrical and phone line access. The two important considerations when you use electrical appliances in Europe are socket shape and voltage. This means you need a converter and adapter plugs. Many of the new appliances have dual voltage use and a converter is not necessary. Most electrical equipment is labeled with its range of voltage, but you will still need an adapter plug for the European wall sockets. The reason for the concern is that electrical voltage in Europe is much higher than it is in the U.S., usually 220 V at 50 Hz, or twice the power used back home where it is 110 V at 60 Hz. The exceptions in Europe are Britain, Northern Ireland, Malta and Cyprus, which are 240 V at 50 Hz. You can purchase a kit of adapters that are labeled to work in all European countries. 44 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe You can purchase these electronic products at….travel stores….department stores….airport….office supply stores….or upon arrival in Europe. You may be traveling with many various electrical appliances. You will need to make sure you have enough converters and adapters as you might be charging some of these items at the same time. • • • • • • • Electric shavers Curling irons Hair dryers Cell phone chargers Hot water devices Camera chargers Laptops Often in hotel rooms, there will be only one power outlet, so a double adapter is handy. An extension cord is a good idea when you want to do some laptop work and they do not have an outlet near the desk in the hotel room. Make sure you have the correct international telephone jack for your laptop. You will find many electrical appliances such as travel irons, hair dryers, steamers, adaptors, converters etc. can be found in the travel accessories section of Lugggeguru and Irv’s luggage. luggageguru: travelaccessories.com Irv’s Luggage: Irv'sTravel-Accessories 45 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Cell Phones There are good reasons to carry a cell phone, so you can stay in touch with other travelers during the day and with friends and family back home. Some accommodations do not have telephones (hostels, apartment rentals). Traveling with a cell phone can be very cost-efficient. You need to do good research and see what your best options are. You should contact your cell phone provider to learn how you can use your cell phone in Europe. You may need an additional international chip or card. You might need to subscribe to a supplemental international service option with your cell phone company. You will pay very large amounts for roaming charges if you are not using the right process or system. Europe has excellent facilities and good range and coverage for cell phones. The most cost Effective way to stay in touch when travelling abroad is the “Mobal World Phone”. The MobalWorldPhone works in 150 countries, and has no monthly fees. It has been recommended by the Wall Street Journal, Time Magazine, INC and the Washington Post. If you are planning to go overseas, it works out cheaper to buy the $49 Mobal World Phone that requires no monthly fee or 46 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe recurring charges and it is much cheaper than renting an international cell phone or buying a sim card. You get your own international cell phone and number for life….it does not matter where in the world you are…your friends, family and colleagues always dial the same number to reach you. This is some of the best world wide coverage. To learn more, see Mobal website: Mobal GSM World Phone: MobalWorldPhone “The difference between ordinary and extraordinary is that little extra.” Computers & Internet Cafes Cyber and Internet cafés have taken Europe by storm in university towns and the larger cities. You will be able to keep in contact via the internet all across Europe. Some Libraries and universities offer free Internet access to the public. Hotels may have a computer station in the lobby, but it is rarely free. 47 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Before you leave home, be sure you have an e-mail account that you can access on the road. Consider setting up a free, universal account. If you bring your laptop, be sure to bring the plug and telephone adapters as well as a converter. Europe has free Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and wireless hotspots can be found in many hotels, restaurants, bookstores and public squares. Dell computer has a list of technical requirements and components for international use of laptops in Europe and on the aircraft. If you are in the market for a new lightweight laptop, you can also check out their specials and large selection of equipment. Dell Computer International: ComputerInternationalRequirements Dell Laptops: DellXPSLaptops Free ISP Websites: www.nopayweb.com www.ezilon.com Cameras and photography Digital photography makes our picture taking process much easier. You can carry a small point and shoot camera or a complex SLR with multiple lenses and take over 500-1000 photos in a few weeks. You need to be organized and prepared. • Take extra maximum capacity SD or Flash cards • You can download photos daily to your laptop 48 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe • Carry reporter type backpack • Get Insurance rider for your camera The camera, extra lenses, Battery charger, CD’s, cables and cords add a lot of weight and bulk to your travel pack. For safety, take your camera and equipment on board as carry-on luggage. You cannot carry everything with you at all times. When you want an evening out and you leave your camera and gear in the hotel room, there are some new security products that will protect your expensive equipment You may have a large investment and this security makes good sense. Security Protection: pac-safeTravelSecurity This is a simple high tensile wire cage that you can place over a bag to secure it and lock it onto a pipe or bed frame. This can give you some “peace of mind”. All camera gear and laptop can fit into backpack or equivalent. There are many options with backpacks, slings, rolling packs and day packs. This company has an excellent line for women and men. Luggageguru: luggagegurubackpacks I keep my pack with me when I am travelling from place to place. The pack is just small enough to take on board planes as hand luggage. (There 49 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe is also extra storage for other carry on items) It does not look like a camera bag making it less attractive to would-be thieves. If you are taking substantial equipment, make sure it is properly insured. Your current homeowner's policy may cover you or it may be necessary to purchase a “rider”. If your equipment is stolen, be sure to report it to the police and get a copy of the police report. Make sure your policy covers "full replacement cost", as cameras, depreciate fast. Make a list of all the serial numbers and itemized list of the cost of all your equipment. This data will be valuable when making a police report in the event of theft or questioned in Customs. List your laptop and any other expensive electronics that you are taking with you. No matter how well you think you know your camera, bring your user manual! You can also download manual to your laptop. Coffee in the Morning Europeans live on a different time table than most of us. Many larger hotels in the big cities do offer coffee machines in the rooms but finding coffee in smaller hotels is more difficult. You will have to struggle to wait for coffee if you are an early riser in most European hotels. I like to travel with a compact coffee maker that will also make hot water for tea, hot chocolate and soup. Space and weight is always a factor but 50 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe these are good choice as they are small, rugged and compact. The size of the Brisk Travel Coffee Maker is approximately ( 6.5”x3.5”x2.5”) Travel Coffee Maker on Amazon: BriskTravelCoffeeMaker Travel Coffee Maker at Luggageguru: VoltageCoffeeMaker Makes 8 0z of brewed coffee or hot water in minutes. Compact, easy setup and tear down and works on dual voltage 120 or 240 VAC. The other option is to take a beverage heater device in cup and use freeze dried coffee packets. I never travel without my coffee machine and it fits well in carry-on luggage due to its shape. I need coffee first thing in the morning and a coffee shop is usually hard to find early AM in Europe. Baggage and Luggage One of the most difficult tasks before each trip is trying to “travel light”. I have purchased many different makes and models of luggage over the years. Suitcases should be only as large and as heavy as you can carry yourself. You will not have to depend upon others for help, and most important, your back will thank you. Here are some companies that I recommend as they have a very large selection of quality luggage at competitive prices. They have been in the 51 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe business for a long time and are some of the largest suppliers of luggage in the World, as you will see from vast selections on these websites. Luggageguru: luggageguru.com Irv’s Luggage: irvsluggage.com Designer Luggage: luggageguy.com Packing Cubes I use packing cubes on all my trips. I did not think I would like them but they are easy to use and are compatible with my luggage. In many small European hotels, there is almost no furniture or storage capacity and these clever packing tools give you many options and do save space. They can work for you like a portable storage chest. Luggageguru Packing Systems: packingsystems Irv’s Luggage Packing Systems: IrvsPackingSystems Carry on luggage 52 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe You need to check with your airline to see what the baggage requirements are for checked and carry-on. The information varies between airlines and destination countries. The requirements also change from time to time, so be sure to check again just prior to your flight. If your flight originates in the USA, you need to check with TSA (Transportation Security Administration) to find out what items you can bring on board and what items need to be purchased in the secured areas of the airports. • Most airlines list their baggage requirements online. • TSA Carry on information: TSAcarryon • Additional data on baggage is found in Homeland Security section TSATravelers Packing Secrets Roll or bundle wrap garments to minimize wrinkles and maximize space. Put tissue paper in rolled or folded garments to further minimize wrinkling. Make sure you color coordinate your wardrobe by mixing and matching tops and bottoms from a single color palette. You can dress up 53 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe or down with accessories. A well tailored jacket or blazer can be versatile for men and women. Wear your heaviest shoes or boots en route, pack the lighter pairs. Save valuable space by stuffing socks and other flexible items inside the packed shoes; Be sure to use shoes bags. Use reseal-able plastic bags to pack electronic devices and other items that you can separate and label. Don’t pack to capacity! In all my years of travel, I use the 75% rule. Your carry on or checked baggage should never be more than 75% full, so you’ll have room for items you acquired on your trip. When filling out baggage tags, a phone number and/ or an email address should suffice. Indicating your home address advertises that you’re not there. Be sure to post this information inside the bag in case the tag is lost. Use only TSA-approved locks on checked baggage. Do not put anything of value in your checked baggage. TSA screens every passenger’s baggage before it is placed on an airplane. The technology allows them to electronically screen bags. There are times when it is necessary to physically inspect a piece of luggage. TSA has worked with companies to develop locks that can be opened by security officers using universal “master” keys so locks do not have to be cut. Locks are available at airports and travel accessory stores. The packaging on the locks indicates whether they can be opened by the TSA. TSA Approved Travel Locks : travelLocks 54 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe It is important to have everything on board you will need to be comfortable on a 7 to 12 hour flight to Europe. You are dealing with high altitudes, dry air, thirst, jet lag and other challenges. Take one day change of clothes or under garments in case your luggage is lost. (Of course this never happens!) Make sure you check the TSA website for the size of containers and amount of liquids you can carry aboard and what you can and cannot take in your carry one luggage. TSACarryonLiquids Carry on stuff Mini reading lights Reading Material Small magnifying glass Spare eye glasses Mini electric shaver Calculator/Address Book Silk money pouch Credit /ATM cards Passport Travel receipts and confirmations Travel workbook Money (US dollar and Euros) Change of clothes travel pillow, eye shades, ear plugs Note pad and pen Camera, laptop and gear Slippers International drivers’ license Light jacket Umbrella Travel watch (2-time zones) Bottle water from secure area Toothbrush Toothpaste 55 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Mouthwash hand sanitizer/hand lotion Jewelry Mini first aid kit Expanding utility bag Aspirin/ sinus pills Visine Copies of all important documents Deodorant Cosmetics & Hygiene products Comb and brush Chap Stick Breathe mints/Rolaids Prescription medications Diarrhea & Laxative pills Travel Snacks Extra items to pack in checked baggage Compass Screwdrivers Cable lock (Luggage on train) Pac-Safe Travel Security device Breakfast/snack bars Mini clothes line Manicure set Small day pack Duct tape Insect repellent Adapters, converters Cell phone charge Camera charger AA & AAA batteries Extension cords Travel coffee pot or cup heater Travel coffee Travel coffee condiments Tea Dried soup Instant oatmeal Salt and pepper 56 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Picnic supplies Wine and can opener Plastic utensils Sewing kit Binoculars Luggage locks Sunscreen Hand soap & laundry soap Votive candles Copies of all documents Minimus.biz: TravelSizeMedications Check it or Carry on The airlines are adding fees for checked baggage and the Transportation Security Administration places greater limits on carry-on and checked bags. Air travelers must think before they pack for a trip, no matter the destination or duration. Check it • Gives you flexibility. You do not have to haul the bags through lengthy and crowded concourses or have to keep an eye on it in airport restaurants or restrooms. Always check your airline baggage restrictions and TSA carry on data. Also, make sure travel locks are TSA approved. 57 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe • It saves time. You do not have to find overhead bin space which is always a premium on an international flight. You can also pack a few more things that you would have not taken with you. Carry on • Gives you varied flexibility. If the flight is canceled or delayed, you can move fast. You can rebook on another flight and not have to worry about the luggage ending up someplace that you are not. • Saves time in other ways. You do not have to wait in check-in lines at the beginning of a flight or at baggage claim at the end. This means you are carrying less stuff and spending less time packing and unpacking. • Peace of mind. You never have to worry about the airline losing your luggage Conclusion: I prefer to travel only with carry on luggage. This is always a big challenge to “travel light” and I have to eliminate items that I would have normally taken in my checked luggage. With the problems today in international airport security, this works best for me. You do have to plan and sacrifice but it can work! There are many varied opinions on this. 58 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Health and Medications Medications and pharmacies are widely available throughout Europe but it would be better if you fill your prescriptions before you leave. Take your prescription medicine in its original packaging in your carry-on luggage and a copy of your prescription in case you need to replenish while you are traveling or show list to customs officers. You should consult with your doctor prior to your departure to discuss any health concerns. Americans entering Europe generally do not need immunizations. Check your health insurance policy to be sure you are covered while traveling abroad, and take a copy of your ID card before leaving. Alternatively, you may consider purchasing travel insurance. Travel Guard: TravelGuardMedicalInsurance Tap water in Europe is generally safe to drink but your body is not accustomed to the local bacteria. It is better to drink bottled or filtered water. Most Europeans drink bottled water! It is useful to carry basic over-the-counter remedies such as charcoal caps, ginger for minor travel irritations. There are over the counter and prescription patches for motion sickness. 59 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Coping with Jet Lag There is a lot of controversy over jet lag and travel. There are many remedies and suggestions to calm this problem. You might feel like “the devils of hell” for several days after you arrive from a long flight. Among the most common advice is to "reset" your sleep patterns by going to bed early a few nights before you leave. Get plenty of rest before you leave on your trip. Sleep as much as you can on the plane, and walk and stretch when awake. Switch your watch to the local time in Europe as soon as you board the plane. Drink plenty of water and avoid alcoholic and caffeinated beverages while in flight. Upon arrival in a new time zone, have a light meal at the appropriate local hour and perhaps a brief stroll afterward. I enjoy a glass of wine on the plane, so avoiding alcohol is not one of my things. After arriving at your destination, stay up and go to bed at normal time and resist the temptation to go to bed early or take a nap. Keep the first day or two on a light schedule and try to relax. Soon you will be raring to go! Where to Pick a Flower (Public Restrooms) “Finding a public restroom in Europe can sometimes be a real challenge.” 60 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe By Riana Lagarde Imagine the era of the early 1800's, picturesque chateau Versailles, refined, elegant ladies of the court who had to um, tinkle, would proffer a polite phrase to let their ladies in waiting know – "I am going to go pick a flower". Rustles of dresses would hasten to the said lady to assist her in "picking a flower". They would go to a private spot in the garden and form a circle around their lady (much like a wagon circle) whilst she squatted in a special pot for that purpose. What do the French do now when they want to "pick a flower"? Well, they wait until they get home. That is what my French husband told me. The French hold it. Period! They also don't drink water throughout the day and are generally a very parched group.Since living in Paris for 2 years, I have broken every water/toilet rule: carrying my own bottle of Evian and taking huge gulps while envious Franco-phones gasp on metros, streets and rues. I have used the toilets of friends that I was visiting (this is a big French non-non) and I have done my duty outside of my own four walls. The fact is that I always have to pee, and this is why I am writing these words of advice, "Where to pick a flower in Paris". Picking a Flower: publicToilets Laundry on the road 61 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Laundry is a necessary evil of traveling. You cannot take enough clothes to last until you return and sending out your cleaning is not always available. There are limitations on finding laundry machines in some small towns. You need to be prepared to do some laundry at night in your room. An extra large zip lock type bag can work as a mini washing machine with water and detergent, close zip and shake vigorously. You can also use the flat rubber sink stopper in the basin or lavatory. The mini clothesline and light weight micro fiber materials you brought will dry easily over night. The mini clips and clothes pins come in handy now. I schedule my laundry when I am staying in one area for several days so I have drying time. I keep my clothes to a minimum and have to do this chore every 4 or 5 days as I usually stay in Europe for 3 to 4 weeks. I can go for almost one week before I have to wash any underwear. I recommend the following site to purchase travel size portions of laundry soap and related products. Minimus: Soaps&TravelProducts Travel Snacks and Energy Bars Carry energy bars and other snacks in your day travel pack as you wander around. Energy bars can be placed into 5 categories. You do not always have time to stop and eat. You try to stay on schedules and these energy bars will keep you fit and moving. 62 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Name Calories Fat Sat Fat Calcium Fiber Pro Carb Pria 110 3 2.5 30% <1 5 17 PowerBar Original Performance 230 2 0.5 30% 3 10 45 Met-RX Protein Plus 290 4 3 70% 3 32 31 Natural Vitality's New You 170 3 1.5 37% 3 10 26 Odwalla Bar 240 5 1 25% 3 16 31 EAS Results for Women 190 6 2 30% 4 11 28 Cliff Bar 240 4 1 25% 5 10 41 Power Bar Protein Plus 290 5 2.5 40% 1 24 38 Kashi Go Lean 280 5 3 2% 7 14 47 Met-Rx 320 2.5 0.5 70% 0 27 48 Genisoy 230 4.5 3 25% 2 14 33 Promax 290 6 3.5 20% 1 20 38 Balance 200 6 3.5 10% <1 14 22 Luna 180 4 3 35% 2 10 26 Mojo 200 7 0.5 6% 2 9 25 Diabetic's Choice 240 10 4.5 15% <1 20 3 Pure Protein 260 4.5 3.5 80 1 31 27 Zone Perfect 210 7 3.5 4% 2 14 24 Vitamins: While it's true that you don't have to get your vitamins from energy bars, they can offer you nutrition that you would otherwise not get from foods. Most have 25-100% of the Daily Value of several vitamins and minerals. Fiber: Choosing a bar that's high in fiber can be difficult. But if we're watching our weight, fiber is a big bar bonus, since it keeps us full, without contributing excess calories. 63 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Homeland Security Terrorism is not a new consideration for Americans heading to Europe. In the 1970s, we worried about Italy's Red Brigades, Basque separatists, and the Irish Republican Army. In the '90s, we feared widespread retaliation for the first round of American bombs dropped on Baghdad. Then there were threats to Americans by Muslim extremists. Now there's potential fallout from the war in Iraq. For these reasons, it makes good sense to not run around looking like an American Tourist. TSA (Transportation Security Administration) Travelers may carry through security checkpoints, travel-size toiletries (3 ounces or less) that fit comfortably in a quart-size, clear plastic, zip-top bag. After clearing security, travelers can now bring beverages and other items purchased in the secure boarding area on-board the aircraft. See the following TSA website: What to expect at the airport. TSA Airport data Read the complete list from the TSA (USA). 64 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Read the CarryOnLuggageUnitedKingdom (UK) This PDF file tells you exactly which items can be brought on board if flying from a United Kingdom airport. NOTE: You must remove your shoes when going through security in the USA. shoeScreenProcess. Prior to your flight, check with your airline and the government (TSA) websites to see if there are any changes to the current restrictions. How to Travel Safe Travel Warnings are issued to describe long-term, prolonged conditions that make a country dangerous or unstable. A Travel Warning is also issued when the U.S. Government's ability to assist American citizens is difficult due to the closure of an embassy or consulate or because of a drawdown of its staff. The travel intelligence gives country specific data, travel warnings and travel alerts. Most of the travel warnings are centered on the hot spots in the Mid East and Africa and some in Eastern and Western Europe. Important warning links: 65 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe U.S. Dept of State: StateDepartmentWarnings Travel Insurance There are many variations to comprehensive travel insurance programs which include per-trip and annual plans, coverage for trip cancellation, trip interruption, trip delay, medical expenses, baggage loss and more! Travel Guard is one of the companies that I recommend with a 24/7-customer service and World Service Center. Travel Guard: travelguard.com Passports and U.S. Customs In order to travel to and within Europe, all U.S. citizens, including infants, require a valid U.S. passport. The best time to apply for passports is between September and December when agencies are less busy; apply several months prior to your departure. If you are applying for the first time or you need your passport urgently, you will have to make an appointment to appear in person at a U.S. Passport Agency office, a courthouse or a post office authorized to process passports. To make an appointment, call the State Department's automated National Passport Information Center at 877-487-2778. For urgent renewals, you 66 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe may be required to bring proof of your trip such as an airline confirmation number and expect to pay an increased expedite fee. U.S. Dept of State Passports: StateDeptPassportInformation Travel visas are not required for holders of U.S. passports on short-term visits (less than 90 days) by any member countries of the European Travel Commission with the exception of Turkey. For Turkey, a visa is available upon entry or in advance through the Consular Office of the Turkish Embassy in the U.S. U.S. Embassies in Europe listed on page 93 of Resource Index List of European Travel Commission Countries Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Macedonia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Holland, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovak, Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine. Further information is available on the individual countries’ tourism website or you can check with the country’s embassy in the U.S. before leaving. 67 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Customs Regulations Bringing back a luggage-full of goodies is one of the great pleasures of visiting Europe, but it pays to be aware of any customs requirements upon your return. The U.S. Customs regulations Department has strict rules and regulations and these vary from country to country. Follow these guidelines to make sure you can actually bring home the items you purchase. Prior to your departure, you may want to register certain items you take abroad with you such as laptops, cameras or watches, so that when returning home you will not be subject to a duty on them. Registration can be done with Customs at the international airport from which you are departing. U.S. Customs offers this advice: “If you’re bringing it back with you, and you didn’t have it when you left, and its total value is more than your exemption, it is subject to duty.” On your return flight back to the USA, you will be asked to fill out form I-94 detailing the value of your purchases. Visitors who have been abroad at least 48 hours and have not made a claim for exemption in the past 30 days can return home with up to $800 per person in purchases without paying any duty. A flat rate of 10 percent will be charged on the next $1,000 worth of purchases. After that, the levies vary according to the article. 68 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe If you do owe duty, it is payable upon your arrival in the U.S. in cash (U.S. currency only) or by personal check in the exact amount, drawn on a U.S. bank, made payable to U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Some limits on certain items are very specific. Food items can be the trickiest items to bring home unless they include baked goods, sweets or chocolates, which are simple to import. Avoid bringing home meats, fruits or vegetables, and, while dairy items such as milk, yogurt and hard cheese are allowed, soft cheeses such as Brie and ricotta are not. For additional information: USCustomsInformation Execute Your Travel Plan Your Money and Foreign Currency Various forms of money are accepted throughout Europe, including local currency, credit cards and limited traveler’s checks. International ATM’s and banking cooperation have made Travelers checks almost obsolete. You can easily get Euros from the many ATM’s across the European countries. U.S. dollars can be converted at most banks. The Euro has been very strong in the last few years and it is the currency of most European Countries. 69 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe I suggest carrying a mixture of the following monetary solutions: US dollars, Euros, credit and ATM cards. Contact the International department of your local bank and find the process to buy Euros for your trip. There are also several good money conversion companies with good rates. Bookmark the following link as it will give you up to date world currency rates for over 164 countries. You can also purchase International currency online. Oanda Foreign Money: oanda.com Before you leave the U.S., be sure your bankcards work with European ATMs, as they usually need a Plus, Cirrus, Visa, MasterCard or Euro Card logo on them. Check to see if you’re Personal Identification Number or PIN can be accessed abroad. Most European ATM keyboards have numbers only, so if you’re PIN contains letters, take note of the numerical equivalents. In Europe, ATM cards normally require a 4 to 6 digit PIN. Some European ATM machines do not have numbers or letters on their keyboards. Bank of America has an international department online where you can find a list of International banks and ATM machines. Advise the bank and your credit card companies that you will be out of the country using your ATM and credit cards. 70 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Write down all the phone numbers and card data so you can cancel in case of theft or loss. I normally order Euros from my bank to last me for the first week or two and do not have to use the ATM’s. AAA Auto club has a program where you can purchase foreign Euros at many of their national locations. AAA Travel Services: AAATravel Tipping and Shopping There is no universal rule for tipping that covers all situations in all the countries…..The short answer is to tip what you feel comfortable giving whether in a cab, restaurant or hotel. If you stay at a swanky hotel or dine in a posh restaurant, you can always check with the concierge. Here are some general guidelines that might be helpful. Tour guides, are tipped anywhere from a few dollars a day to $10, depending on how long the tour is, drivers are generally tipped from $1 to $5 per day. In some countries, public restroom attendants expect an undisclosed amount of change: Be prepared to carry some euro change. Restaurants, service charges range between 10 and 15 percent and are often included in the bill; if the service was exceptional, you may opt to leave something extra behind. Hotel bills list service charges, in which case you should not feel obliged to leave more. Give porters who carry your bags to the room from $1 to $2 71 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe per bag. The same holds true for a doorman hailing a cab for you. Additionally, some people leave $1-2 a night at the end of their stay for the chambermaid. Depending on the country, taxi drivers may have lower expectations, but 10 percent is a good round number to work with, especially if they assist you with bags. Shopping Shopping can be a cultural experience, whether it is a famous big-city department store, or a small lace-making shop or grocery market. Because every country has a reputation for particular products, do a little research before you leave so you know what a bargain is? Take advantage of your trip to load up on gifts for celebrations or the holidays – remember to choose lightweight, easy-to-pack items. This is why you need to pack an empty extra large expandable utility travel bag. Chocolates from Belgium and Switzerland, leather from Spain, lingerie from France, wines from Italy, wooden Christmas ornaments from Germany or lace from Cyprus – Do some research in the countries you will visit. Check the local tourist offices or information centers for the locations and times for market and produce events in the cities and villages. Most hotels will have this information. 72 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe This is a great place to find bargains and fresh produce items. These are free activities and can be a great cultural experience. You can check the duty-free shops at the airports, on international ferries or at some train stations. These items are not usually sold at the best prices, but if time is short, then this could be your last chance to purchase that wallet or scarf before boarding the plane. Remember that clothing and shoe sizes vary between Europe and the U.S., so be sure to try things on before buying. Connecting with Europe In May of 2007 we stayed in Paris for one week in an Apartment located at 30 Rue Cler. Open-air produce stands are stretched along this street six days a week. The cobblestone pedestrian street extends for several blocks and as you step out each morning the busy market greets you with the “aroma of fresh baked baguettes”. This is really “French”, as you have many boulangeries (bakeries) to choose from. Small cafes are found along this 3 block historical area. The famous Eiffel Tower and Seine River are located within blocks of Rue Cler. You are also within 5 minutes from the Ecole Militaire metro station. 73 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe This sleepy neighborhood is not ideal for the night owls, but there are a few notable exceptions. Café du Marché and La Terrassi du 7ème. There are also many hotel options located in and around “Rue Cler”. French Café The Connected Traveler • Be a thoughtful American • Seek out European styles of living • Want to learn by trying new things • Accept and try to understand differences • Be observant and sensitive • Maintain humility and don’t flash your affluences • Be positive and optimistic at all times 74 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe • Make a effort to bridge the language barrier “Go as a guest….Act like one…..and you’ll be treated like one!” “You Reap What You Sow” Airports European airports have made large investments in security systems and technology to make their terminals efficient and tourist friendly. Many European airports are sleek, well designed and filled with top-of-theline shops and cafes. Be sure to arrive at least two to three hours prior to your flight to Europe and before any intra-Europe flights. 75 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Additional security checks and gate changes can cost you extra time at large International airports. Keep your passport and another form of picture identification such as a driving license in a safe easy to get to holding device. Don’t’ forget to keep copies of your passport and other important documents in your possession at all times in case the original gets lost. After a long 10 or 12 hour flight in another time zone, you land at a very large international airport and need to make a lot of decisions concerning: • Flight connections • Food and meals • Ground transportation • Phone confirmations I always have terminal maps of the all the airports that I will be visiting. The following link will allow you to find any international airport in the World. You can look up major airports in Europe and get all the up to date information direct from their site including terminal maps that you can become familiar with before your arrive. This will take some of the confusing challenges out of your arrival experience. International Airport Information: InternationalAirports 76 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Public Transportation Public transportation is the fastest, most efficient, cost-effective way to get around Europe. European buses and trains tend to be reliable, punctual and very inexpensive. Large cities have complex transport systems and smaller towns and villages have bus networks. You can download metro (underground) maps of the major cities in Europe. This is an excellent way to pre-plan and be familiar with the system you will be using. You can also find a copy of the metro map at the stations. If you plan to travel extensively in the city you are visiting, check with the local tourist office about purchasing a daily or multi-day pass so that you do not have to stop each time to buy another ticket. Public transportation in many (but not all) European countries operates on the honor system. You can download metro (underground) maps of the major cities in Europe. This is an excellent way to plan and be familiar with the system you will be using. International Rail and Metros: RailUndergroundEurope GPS and Maps What is GPS? The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a navigation and precise-positioning tool. The system was developed by the Department of Defense in 1973. 77 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe GPS was originally designed to assist soldiers and military vehicles, planes, and ships in accurately determining their locations world-wide. Today, the uses of GPS have extended to include both the commercial and scientific worlds. Commercially, GPS is used as a navigation and positioning tool in airplanes, boats, cars, and for almost all outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, fishing, and kayaking. Most auto rental agencies in Europe offer GPS with their rental package and I highly recommend this. They are available in English and since streets and roads are not well marked in most cities in Europe, this is an excellent idea. You can also purchase your own portable GPS device loaded with International software and maps that you can use not only in the USA, but also in Europe. Consumer Reports gives good ratings to these three companies: Garmin GPS: GarminGPS.com TomTom GPS: TomTomGPS.com Megellan GPS: MegellanGPS.com Tiger GPS: TigerGPS.com 78 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Maps With modern technology today you can go to Google and find an address anywhere in the World. Many foreign hotels in small villages and towns cannot be found on any maps but you can locate these on Google. My travel workbook always has copies of many of these maps. Google Maps: googlemaps.com The European version of MapQuest or Rand McNally viamichelin is produced by the Michelin Company in France. If you do not use a GPS I recommend that you try using “Viamichelin” for driving instructions. Driving Instructions in Europe: viamichelin • Directions in U.S. system • Lists and costs of all toll roads • Detailed distance and time charts • Important travel information 79 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe On one of my trips to Europe, I downloaded and printed my driving trip instructions from Paris to Honsfleur, France. I used the “ViaMichelin” driving program without any other maps. My driving instructions started in Paris at the Rer Gare de Lyon train station, where we picked up our rental car from EuropCar. The information indicated that the trip would take about 2 hours and was 209 km and the total cost for tolls would be 30.03 Euros. I was given the instructions to take me to A-13 which is the road to Honfluer. This is an excellent program to use and it is free. The results were excellent and very accurate. The information is very helpful, especially when you do not have a command of the foreign language. ViaMichelin link: viamichelin Purchasing Maps The largest map store in the world (Maps.com) has over 25,000 map related products of (Atlases, folded street maps, and travel maps). You will find country, continent, province and city maps from all international World and European locations. 80 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Europe • • • • • Western Europe Eastern Europe Northern Europe Southern Europe Central Europe Maps.com: Maps.com 81 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe 82 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Rue Cler - Paris Summary These are the Travel Guide Secrets necessary to help you have an exciting and successful trip to your favorite destination in Europe! “Relax and go with the flow! Travel like a local” Ciao, and have a great trip! Tom 83 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Resource Index Online Travel Services Best fares www.bestfares.com Expedia www.expedia.com Kayak www.kayak.com Mobissimo www.mobissimo.com Orbitz www.orbitz.com Sherman’s Travel www.shermanstravel.com SideStep www.sidestep.com Travelaxe www.travelaxe.com Travelocity www.travelocity.com TravelWeb www.travelweb.com Travelzoo www.travelzoo.com Large Hotel Groups Best Western www.bestwestern.com Hilton www.hilton.com Le Meridien www.starwoodhotels.com Mandarin Oriental www.mandarinoriental.com Marriott www.marriott.com Movenpick www.movenpick-hotels.com 84 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Sheraton www.sheraton.com Novi www.novihotel.com Holiday Inn www.holidayinn.com Radisson www.radisson.com More Foreign Groups Accor www.accorhotels.com Apex www.apexhotels.co.uk Choice Hotels www.choicehotels.com InterContinental www.ichotelsgroup.com Kempinski www.kempinski.com Jolly www.jollyhotels.it Melia www.solmelia.com Minotels www.minotels.com Romantik www.romantikhotels.com 85 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe International Airlines Aer Lingus Ireland 800-223-6537 Argentina 800-333-0276 Mexico 800- 237-6639 Venezuela 888-912-8466 Canada 888-247-2262 China 800-982-8802 Europe 888-238-7672 France 800-237-2747 Indi 800-223-7776 Jamaica 800-523-5585 New Zealand 800-262-1234 www.aerlingus.com Aerolineas Argentinas www.aerolineas.com.ar Aero Mexico www.aeromexico.com Aero postal www.aeropostal.com Air Canada www.aircanada.com Air China www.airchina.com Air Europa www.aireuropa.com Air France www.airfrance.com Air India www.airindia.com Air Jamaica www.airjamaica.com Air New Zealand www.airnewzealand.com 86 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Alitalia Italy 800-223-5730 Colombia 800-284-2622 UK 800-247-9297 China 800-233-2742 Germany 800-524-6975 Panama 800-359-2672 www.alitalia.com Avianca www.aviaca.com British Airways www.britishairways.com Cathay Pacific Airways www.cathaypacific.com Condor www.condor.com Copa Airlines www.copaair.com EasyJet UK www.easyjet.com El Al Israel Airlines Israel 800-223-6700 Finland 800-950-5000 www.elal.com Finnair www.finnair.com GOL Brazil www.voegol.com.br/INT/ Iberia Spain 800-772-4642 www.iberia.com 87 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Icelandair Iceland 800-223-5500 www.icelandair.com Indian Airlines India www.indianairlines.com Japan.jal.com Japan 800-525-3663 KLM Netherlands 800-374-7747 Korea 800-438-5000 Lan Airlines Chile 800-735-5526 Lloyd Aereo Boliviano Bolivia 800-327-3098 Germany 800-399-5838 Mexico 800-531-7921 Australia 800-227-4500 www.klm.com Korean Air www.koreanair.com www.labairlines.com Lufthansa www.lufthansa.com Mexicana www.mexicana.com Quantas Airways www.quantas.com Ryanair Ireland www.ryanair.com SAS Sweden 800-221-2350 Switzerland 877-359-7947 www.sad.se Swiss Int. Airlines 88 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe www.swiss.com TACA Airlines Central America 800-535-8780 Brazil 800-235-9826 www.taca.com TAM-Brazilian Airlines www.tamairlines.com TAME Ecuador/Galapagos www.tame.com.ec TAP Portugal 800-221-7370 Thailand 800-426-5204 Turkey 800-874-8875 Brazil 800-862-8621 UK 800-862-8621 www.flytap.com Thai Airways Int. www.thaiair.com Turkish Airlines www.thy.com Varig www.varig.com Virgin Atlantic www.virginatlantic.com 89 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe U.S. Domestic Airlines Alaska Airlines 800-426-0333 www.alaskairlines.com America West Airlines 800-235-9292 www.usairways.com American Airlines 800-433-7300 www.aa.com Continental Airlines 800-525-0280 www.continental.com Delta Airlines 800-221-1212 www.delta.com Frontier Airlines 800-432-1359 www.frontierairlines.com JetBlue Airways 800-538-2583 www.jetblue.com Northwest Airlines 800-225-2525 www.nwa.com Southwest Airlines 800-435-9792 www.southwest.com United Airlines 800-241-6522 www.united.com US Airways 800-428-4322 www.usairways.com Airline alliances Sky Team: www.skyteam.com Star Alliance: www.staralliance.com Oneworld Alliance: www.oneworld.com Airline Consolidators Air Brokers: www.airbrokers.com Air Consolidators: www.airconsolidators.com AirfareStore.com: www.airfarestore.com 90 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Airline Consolidator: www.airlineconsolidator.com Travel Hub: www.travelhub.com Charter and Tour Operators Apple Vacations: www.applevacations.com Affordable Tours: www.affordabletours.com Flight Find: www.flightfind.co.uk SITC: www.indiamart.com/sitctravel TFI Tours: www.tfitours.com Around-The-World bookings Air Brokers: www.airbrokers.com AirTreks.com: www.airtreks.com Round The World Tickets: www.roundtheworldticket.com Air Time Table.com: www.airtimetable.com 91 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Cruise Resources Princess Cruises: www.princess.com Royal Caribbean Cruises: www.RoyalCaribbean.com Carnival Cruise Lines: www.carnival.com Norwegian Cruise Line: www.ncl.com Celebrity Cruises: www.cruisecritic.com Holland America Line: www.hollandamerica.com Yachts of Seabourn: www.seabourn.com Cunard Cruise Lines: www.cunard.com Disney Cruise Line: www.disneycruise.disney.go.com World’s Leading Cruise Lines: www.worldsleadingcruiselines.com Windstar Cruise Line: www.windstarcruises.com Discovery Cruise Line: www.discoverycruiseline.com Crystal Cruises: www.crystalcruises.com American Cruise Lines: www.americancruiselines.com Bahamas Cruise: www.imperialmajesty.com 92 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe U.S. Embassies & Consulates in Europe Where to go if you lose your passport! Country Address/Local Telephone Hours & websites Austria Parkring 12a Mon–Fri 8:30–11:30 tel. 01/313-390 emergency services 8:30–17:00 fax 01/512-5835 www.usembassy.at Regentlaan Mon–Thu 13:30–16:30 27 Boulevard du Régent Fri 9:00–noon tel. 02-508-2111 www.usembassy.be Vienna Embassy– Consular Section Belgium Brussels Consulate fax 02-511-2725 BosniaAlipasina 43 Herzegovina Sarajevo Embassy tel. 33/445-700 Croatia Zagreb Embassy Czech Republic Prague Embassy Mon–Thu 14:00–15:30 Fri 8:00–11:30 fax 33/659-722 http://sarajevo.usembassy.gov 2 Thomas Jefferson Mon–Fri 8:00–noon & 13:30– Street 15:00 tel. 1/661-2300 www.usembassy.hr Tržiště 15 www.usembassy.cz tel. 02-5702-2000 Denmark Copenhagen Embassy Dag Hammarskjölds Allé www.usembassy.dk 24 tel. 33-417-100 fax 35-430-233 Estonia Tallinn Consulate Kentmanni 20 www.usemb.ee tel. 668-8100 fax 668-8267 Finland Helsinki Consulate Itäinen Puistotie 14B tel. 09/6162-5701 France Paris Consulate www.usembassy.fi 4 avenue Gabriel passports Mon–Fri 9:00–12:00 tel. 01-4312-2222 www.amb-usa.fr 93 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe fax 01-4296-2839 Germany Berlin Embassy– Consular Section Clayallee, 170 Mon–Fri 14:00–16:00 tel. 030/832-9233 www.usembassy.de fax 030/8305-1215 Gibraltar — No U.S. Embassy or Consulate For passport problems, contact U.S. Consulate in Madrid, Spain To call Madrid from Gibraltar: 00 tel. 34 91 587-2200 fax 00 34 91 587-2303 Great Britain London Embassy– Consular Services 24 Grosvenor Square Mon–Fri 8:30–12:30 & 14:00– tel. 020/7499-9000 16:00 www.usembassy.org.uk Greece 91 Vasilisis Sophias Athens Embassy Avenue http://athens.usembassy.gov tel. 210-721-2951 Hungary Budapest Embassy Republic of Ireland Dublin Embassy Szabadság tér 12 Mon–Thu 13:00–16:00 tel. 1/475-4164 Fri 9:00–noon & 13:00–16:00 http://hungary.usembassy.gov 42 Elgin Road www.usembassy.ie Ballsbridge tel. 01/668-8777 fax 01/668-9946 Italy Rome Embassy via Vittorio Veneto Citzen Services Mon–Fri 8:30– 119/A 12:30 tel. 064-6741 www.usembassy.it fax 064-674-2244 Montenegro Podgorica Embassy Ljubljanska bb Mon–Fri 8:30–17:00 tel. 81/225-417 http://podgorica.usembassy.gov 94 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Morocco Casablanca Consulate 8 Boulevard Moulay Mon–Thu 8:30–9:30 & 13:30– Youssef 15:00 tel. 22/267-151 http://casablanca.usconsulate.gov/ fax 22/204-127 Netherlands Amsterdam Consulate Museumplein 19 Mon–Fri 8:30–11:30 tel. 020/575-5309 www.netherlands.usembassy.gov fax 020/575-5330 Northern Ireland Belfast Consulate Danesfort House Mon–Fri 8:30–17:00 223 Stranmills Road www.usembassy.org.uk tel. 028/9038-6100 fax 028/9068-1301 Norway Oslo Consulate Henrik Ibsens gate 48 Mon–Fri 9:00–12:00 tel. 2130-8787 www.usa.no Poland Krakow Consulate ulica Stolarska 9 tel. 124-245-100 Mon–Fri 8:30–17:00 http://poland.usembassy.gov fax 124-245-103 Portugal Lisbon Consulate Avenida das Forças Mon–Fri 8:30–noon & 13:30– Armadas 14:00 tel. 217-702-122 www.american-embassy.pt fax 217-272-354 Scotland Edinburgh Consulate 3 Regent Terrace Tue & Thu 9:00–13:00 tel. 0131/556-8315 www.usembassy.org.uk fax 0131/557-6023 Slovakia Bratislava Embassy Hviezdoslavovo Mon–Fri 8:00–11.45 & 14:00– namestie 4 15:15 tel. 2/5443-0861 http://slovakia.usembassy.gov tel. 2/5441-8861 Slovenia Ljubljana Embassy Prešernova cesta 31 Mon–Fri 9:00–11:30 & 13:00– tel. 1/200-5595 15:00 fax 1/200-5535 http://slovenia.usembassy.gov 95 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe Spain Madrid Embassy Calle Seranno 75 Mon–Fri 8:00–13:00 tel. 91-587-2240 www.embusa.es fax 91-587-2243 Sweden Stockholm Consulate Dag Hammarskjölds Väg walk-in Mon–Fri 9:00–11:00 31 by phone Mon–Fri 13:00–15:00 tel. 08/783-5300 www.usemb.se fax 08/783-5480 Switzerland Bern Embassy Turkey Istanbul Consulate Jubiläumsstrasse 95 walk-in Mon–Fri 9:00–11:30 tel. 031-357-7234 by phone Mon–Fri 14:00–17:00 fax 031-357-7280 http://bern.usembassy.gov Kaplıcalar Mevkii Sokak Mon–Thu 8:30–11:30 & 13:30– 2 15:00 tel. 212/335-9000 http://istanbul.usconsulate.gov 96 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com Travel Guide Secrets to Europe 97 © Tom Ellerbe-All Rights Reserved www.travelguidesecretseurope.com