2016 Passport - The Wye and Usk Foundation
Transcription
2016 Passport - The Wye and Usk Foundation
16 rds 0 2 a w on THE FISHING PASSPORT Tel: 01874 712 074 www.fishingpassport.co.uk Over 500km of salmon, sea trout, brown trout, grayling and coarse fishing across Wales and The Marches, along with some of the area’s best still waters. 1 Participating Rivers Front cover photo: Adam Fisher, Angling Dreams 2 Passport Contents Features and Information Improving Your Fishing .................. 7-10 Passport Q&A ...................................11 Salmon & River Flows ..................14/15 Trout & Grayling ...........................16/17 New Life for the Taff .................... 20-23 Tenkara ........................................24/25 Sea Trout .....................................26/27 Coarse Fishing .............................28/29 The Coarse Angler’s Holy Grail .... 32-34 Biosecurity ........................................36 Minimising the Impact of Canoeing ....37 Canoeing on the Wye & Usk ..............38 Canoeing Code of Conduct ................39 Guiding & Instruction ........................41 Tregaron Angling Association ............65 Leaving a Legacy ..............................87 Booking Your Fishing Introduction .................................46/47 Wye ............................................ 48-51 Usk ..............................................52/53 Severn .........................................58/59 Dee ...................................................60 Loughor ............................................61 Towy & Cothi ...............................62/63 Teifi...................................................64 Aeron & Arth.....................................66 Taff ...................................................67 Eden & Prysor...................................68 East & West Cleddau .........................69 Hidden Lakes & Reservoirs ..........70/71 The Wild Streams The Fishing Passport is produced and distributed by: The Wye & Usk Foundation Unit 4, Talgarth Business Park, Trefecca Rd, Talgarth, Brecon, Powys LD3 0PQ Registered Charity No. 1080319 Tel: 01874 712 074 email: admin@wyeuskfoundation.org www.wyeuskfoundation.org Introduction .................................72/73 Fly Fishing Small Streams ............74/75 Wye & Usk Wild Stream Map........76/77 Upper Wye, Ithon & Irfon ...................78 Edw ..................................................79 Clettwr, Llynfi & Llynfi Dulas ..............81 Lugg & Arrow ...................................82 Monnow & Garren .............................83 Severn & Forest of Dean Streams .84/85 Usk Tributaries ..................................86 3 Introduction good on the Wye. The general trend for all types of fishing is upwards and we expect this year to be another great year. What lies behind this is all the work carried out by the Foundation, as well as managing the fisheries themselves. Details of our work can be found on pages 7 to 10 and on our website. We urge all anglers – game and coarse – to read about what is going on to improve the rivers. From restoring access to the tributaries to reducing diffuse pollution, the work benefits all species and we hope that anyone who enjoys fishing these rivers would also take an interest in their restoration and protection. A gain it’s my very great privilege to introduce the fourteenth edition of the Fishing Passport: an opportunity to welcome new fishers and wish our regulars all the best for 2016. You will see that while our horizons have got broader, the Passport itself is getting smaller! This is a sign of increasing reliance on the web to supply you with much more up-to-date information and to take bookings alongside our manned office. This year we will introduce a new, fully comprehensive online booking system that allows regular updates and expansion throughout the season and is easier to use for both fishers and for those working at our end. With hindsight, last year proved to be something of an oddity: just 18” of rain fell until mid-November and then almost nonstop into the New Year. This gave a total of 28”, well short of 2014’s 54”! Essentially, 2015 was a very dry year and for the most part a good one for coarse and trout fishing (until the drought intervened). It was also good for grayling fishing in the late summer until the wet intervened, bringing that to an end along with the winter pike-ing. Both Usk and Wye produced decent numbers of salmon in 2015 with the spring particularly 4 So once again, we really do need your support to keep the momentum of improvement going, build for the future and maintain what we have in what is an increasingly difficult economic time. There are forms included with this Passport asking you to make a regular donation. Your gifts are what enable us to improve and maintain these two lovely rivers. This year marks our 21st year of operation and we will be celebrating in Hay-on-Wye with a series of presentations in late May, the week before the festival. These will be setting out what we have achieved so far and how with contributions from all the partners and colleagues who helped to make it possible. There will also be some presentations on interesting future projects. Please keep in contact with the events page on our website and make sure you are on our e- news circulation (page12 for details). Finally, thank you for all the emails and messages of support, your witty feedback which brightens up our day and for sharing your delight in the rivers, their fish and the beautiful Wales and Marches countryside. With best wishes. Dr Stephen Marsh-Smith OBE Executive Director, The Wye & Usk Foundation Chairman’s Appeal Using the Gift Aid form overleaf, or on our website, you can choose to donate now or make a regular gift either to current projects or to our new Endowment Fund (see below for details). Please also consider leaving a gift to the Foundation in your Will (more details on page 87). Please help us to continue to make a difference and become part of our success story. With all good wishes and thanks. M y personal involvement with The Wye and Usk Foundation started in 2001 when I volunteered as a fund-raiser for an area of the Wye catchment with which my family had historical ties. Very quickly, the number and variety of threats facing our rivers and their ecology became apparent. I resolved to do something about it. The Foundation and partners began tackling these challenges in 1996 and now, against a national decline in fish stocks, our rivers are bucking the trend. Most people with an affiliation to the Wye and Usk now agree that they are in recovery mode and everyone who has supported the work up to now can be very proud of themselves for helping to get this far. But we cannot allow the rivers to slide back to their former state of neglect. Our vision is for a strong, financially stable and independent Rivers Trust that can maintain the existing work and face up to new challenges and threats that lie ahead. Without such an organisation, the Wye and Usk will very soon revert to their previous, precarious state. We need your help to do this and I appeal to all anglers to support WUF, an organisation with a history and culture of delivering its objectives. I ask that anyone who has enjoyed the rivers (or knows someone who has) helps us to protect them, not just for the present but into the future too. Elizabeth Passey Chairman of Trustees, The Wye & Usk Foundation WUF’s Endowment Fund River restoration work is only possible because we are able to use donations from anglers and others interested in the rivers’ wellbeing as “core funding” to draw down external funds. However, Government funding for fisheries is being reduced on both sides of the border and we have to ensure that we are in a position to access what little is available. Our Trustees have started an Endowment Fund and are appealing to everyone with an interest in the rivers to contribute towards it. The income from this fund will guarantee a level of core funding every year that will enable us to raise the money needed to support restoration projects. By helping us achieve a level of financial stability that ensures the good health of the two rivers, your donation to the Endowment Fund really will make a difference to the future of the Wye and Usk. Contributions can be made by using the form overleaf. 5 6 The Wye & Usk Foundation: working to improve everyone’s fishing. T he Passport is only a part of our daily activity, though as fishermen ourselves, a very important one! Our main mission is to restore the fisheries and environment of our two rivers, ensuring there are enough fish to be caught and breed for the future and with that, create new opportunities for anglers. Ultimately, this boosts the local economy, brings in future investment and provides jobs for local people. Our holistic, whole catchment approach brings benefits for all species of fish, to a wide range of other wildlife and to all types of angling. Our website gives full details of all the issues we face and the projects that were designed to tackle them. The emphasis will always be on restoring river habitats. This is how we do it: Fish Access Our first action in 1996 was re-opening the tributary system of the upper Wye and removing as many barriers to migration as possible. We found a staggering number of barriers in our walk-over surveys. With our various partners, we have completed 87 fish passes and easements, and 53 barrier dam removals to date. 841km of stream has been re-opened to spawning fish. This crucial aspect of our work is nearing completion. Salmon and trout have been the major beneficiaries although eels too require free passage up and down rivers. We are glad to say that this species has been enjoying something of a resurgence in the past few years. Habitat Our next task was restoring the habitat of the streams themselves. Heavy grazing results in wide and shallow streams along with a loss of their tree cover. Our restoration comprises double bank fencing, pinning as much hazel and other wood as possible into the stream, and tree management so that we end up with a range of species and varied age structure. For tree cover, we rely on natural regeneration and the key aspect of re- establishing trees is fencing out stock animals. These renewed stream corridors reduce the amount of silt in the tributaries and the amount washing downstream into the main stem. A cleaner river is better for all species. Water All anglers know that good water quality and quantity is vital. Demands for water for domestic supply and agriculture have reduced flows at critical times on both rivers. 7 WUF staff installing a revetment into the river Lugg. This work shores up the banks, reducing erosion and the amount of sediment entering the rivers. The lower Lugg is an important coarse fishery. A low cost baffle fish pass on the river Arrow, just one of the fish passes WUF built in 2015 to help salmon and trout migrate more easily to the spawning areas. On the far right of the photo is the eel pass. 88 The Gwenlas, a tributary of the river Ithon (upper Wye catchment) one year after WUF installed a fence. Vegetation within the fence is starting to regenerate, stabilising the banks. The narrower, deeper stream channel provides much more suitable habitat for juvenile salmonids and better water quality (less sediment) for all species further downstream. An increasingly important part of WUF’s activity is working with farmers to reduce diffuse agricultural pollution within the catchments. Here we are conducting a practical demonstration of soil structure with Herefordshire farmers. Blocking forestry drains and sand liming within WUF’s recent ISAC project has helped reduce acidity problems in the river Irfon, an upper Wye tributary. 9 Working with Dŵr Cymru/Welsh Water and Canal and Rivers Trust, WUF has led a successful project to change abstraction to be much more fish and river-friendly, the results of which took effect last year. In what was for the most part a very dry year, the levels of the upper Wye held up very well in 2015. We hope that further changes in abstraction will be in place by 2018. Water quality concerns take different forms in different parts of the catchment. At the uppermost extremities of the Wye, commercial forestry plantations, with their coniferous trees and extensive drainage system cause severe acid events. This had resulted in the loss of all fish and most invertebrate life in over 62km of main stream and tributaries. Our liming programme has allowed trout and salmon to re-colonise and breed in these areas. Grayling have increased their range too. We are recreating some of the original wetlands in the forests to increase base flows and reduce flooding. Both these actions affect the whole river. Other water quality issues stem from farming. Pesticides (especially sheep dips), nutrients and phosphates, along with heavy sediment loads enter our rivers and streams as a result of bad agricultural practices. We are working with farmers to correct this but perhaps there are not the regulatory incentives yet for this to happen as it should. Monitoring All of this work gets regularly monitored. Electrofishing shows whether we have improved habitats enough to increase fish densities. We also use diatom analysis (the slime you find on stones are diatoms) and the various species indicate presence of a whole range of pollutants to see if our farm advisory work is improving the situation. Other Activities Every year we spray Giant Hogweed and Japanese Knotweed. We are winning this war and hope to expand our activities to include Himalayan Balsam. If you find Hogweed (which is poisonous) or Knotweed please let us know on weeds@wyeuskfoundation.org 10 We also try to clear all the bankside litter. Last year we completed the final stretch of the Wye (Luggsmouth to the estuary) and then we hope to keep it litter free, again with your help. This year we are extending our litter clearing operations to the Usk. Please support us.. As anglers ourselves we know that many fishermen have much more kit that they need! A new rod for the start of a season may give us extra anticipation and confidence but will it mean we’re going to catch more fish? If everyone who receives a copy of the Passport donated £20 (the equivalent value of a few flies and a spool of leader or a 10kg bag of halibut pellets) we could, amongst other things, do all this: Restore the habitat of a further 22kms of river….. build 12 major fish passes….. reduce agricultural diffuse pollution on 10 tributary streams….. buy 35 years’ worth of lime to continue reducing the effects of acidity in the headwaters….. continue the electrofishing monitoring programme for a further 6 years. In other words, it would enable us to increase the number of fish for you to catch. So next time you are about to buy some fishing gear, please consider investing in more fish in the rivers instead. Without them, the gear we buy is a waste of money! Donating the value of these flies to river restoration work could help to secure a healthy future for the rivers and their fish stocks. Fishing Passport Q & A We receive hundreds of questions about the Passport scheme. Here are the answers to some of the more common ones. Where does the money from my day ticket go? The majority goes to the fishery owner or club with WUF retaining a commission fee. Owners can use their portion to pay for bank clearance/maintenance and in many cases, to support river improvement projects in their catchment. The rest is used to produce and manage the Passport, with anything over going towards river restoration works in whichever catchment the day ticket is bought. Does the Foundation own or lease water? No, we don’t own or lease any water. We let fishing on the behalf of owners and clubs. Why aren’t day tickets cheaper and why aren’t more anglers allowed on each beat? Our philosophy is to set prices so that for a good or average day’s fishing, the day tickets are excellent value (on a bad day, even a £5 ticket isn’t good value!) and restrict the number of anglers in line with sensible conservation and sustainability. This means you can enjoy a degree of exclusivity and know the fishing hasn’t been “flogged to death.” If you want cheap, unrestricted fishing, there is plenty available elsewhere. Why don’t you clear all the riverbanks and build steps/walkways? Both the Wye and Usk are Special Areas of Conservation and we aim to keep the banks as natural as possible. Our policy is to clear in such a way as to allow access but never permanently alter the environment. True, there are places where you will find concrete walkways, launch places etc. but often these were constructed before the laws were in place or, sometimes, put in without the necessary legal consents. What is WUF’s approach to restoring Wye and Usk fisheries? We believe that correcting all the issues that adversely affect the river is the right approach. For salmon, trout and other migratory species, we have bought off the estuary nets and putchers, fenced out 302km of tributary, built fish passes or removed barriers at over 130 sites and discovered an innovative approach to treating the Wye’s 62km of acidified and dead headwaters. Other programmes include reinstating gravel in the Elan. Meanwhile, for the benefit of all species, our four farm advisors are making progress with farm diffuse pollution and we have completed a six year project to reduce abstraction. Our work in the plantation forests will restore wetlands and also improve flows. We do not support the use of hatcheries. They treat the symptoms (low fish numbers) but do not treat the cause (damaged environment). 11 Further Fishing Information….. Throughout the year we supplement the information given in the Passport in a number of ways, keeping you updated on such issues as fishing conditions, catches and even new beats joining the Passport scheme. E-newsletters, monthly fishing reports (that you don’t have to wait weeks to read!), fishing blogs and anglers’ catch returns are all crucial ways in which you can keep up to date on what’s happening on the rivers. To sign up for e-newsletters, please visit our website www.wyeuskfoundation.org/news/ or call us on 01874 712 074 WUF Gift Vouchers WUF gift vouchers are priced at £10, £20, or £50 each and can be purchased in any multiple of these figures. They make a great present for anyone who enjoys game or coarse fishing and can be used by the recipient to book Passport fishing at any point through the year. The fishing is described in the following pages and the scheme is one of the most delightful, economic and easiest ways to gain access to fishing some of the best waters in the country. Please see our website - fishingpassport.co.uk/shop to purchase vouchers or call us on 01874 712 074. 12 Fishing at The Glanusk Estate The Estate has 5 miles of private fishing on the River Usk, offering the visiting angler wonderful opportunities for both Brown Trout and Salmon. The majority of fishing is within the Park surrounded by the many different species of The Glanusk Oak Collection with over 16 pools from fast rapids to open water. Historical features line the river including the private church, the symbolic bridge with a tower and the Fish Stone. (Standing Stone) The Glanusk Estate Staying at The Glanusk Estate The Estate offers a range of exclusive accommodation including self-catering and fully catered properties all within its 400 acres of private parkland. Penmyarth House has been the home of the Legge-Bourke family for nearly 200 years. It is a sought after location for fishing and shooting parties as well as exclusive celebrations including weddings. The house is available on an exclusive use basis for parties of up to 15 guests and is fully catered. It sits in its own parkland with formal gardens. If you prefer self catering, there are two cottages to choose from: Garden Cottage is situated next to the original, walled garden and is quiet and cosy. It sleeps four guests in one double bedroom and one twin bedroom and is accessed via the old stable block. For larger groups, Glanusk Lodge offers accommodation for up to 12 guests and is within walking distance from Garden Cottage. The Lodge sits next to the site of the original mansion in Glanusk Park and is surrounded by a walled garden with views over the Park and up to the Black Mountains. There is an open fire in the drawing room with triple aspect views, a separate dining room seating up to 14 guests and a well equipped kitchen with an Aga. If you prefer, full catering can be arranged in both Garden Cottage and Glanusk Lodge. We are also very happy to put together a bespoke fishing package for you. The Estate Office Glanusk Park, Crickhowell, Powys NP8 1LP Tel: 01873 810414 13 Salmon and river flows Stephen Marsh-Smith WUF’s Director tries to shed some light on the mysteries of flow and water height and how this relates to ideal conditions for taking salmon on our various rivers. I don’t think we would be giving too much away if we said that it is flow or rather changes in flow that cause salmon to move and become more likely to take. That’s the easy bit to understand and predict, especially in small spate rivers. Typically, when one (eventually!) arrives, water levels peak, start dropping and fish will already be heading upstream – (assuming there are some nearby or in the estuary) offering, albeit for a brief period, the opportunity to be caught. When the flows return to summer level, fish will stop moving and find shelter in deep pools or even drop downstream, becoming difficult if not impossible to catch. On larger rivers, especially those with a spring run in addition to summer and later running fish (Usk and Wye for example), knowing the right moment is a little more complicated, especially at the start of the season. With higher flows in the early spring months, there is invariably enough 14 incentive to get salmon out of the estuary and moving steadily upstream on almost any day. So there is always a chance in the early part of the year of finding a fish just about anywhere given good fishing heights. At this time of year temperature plays an important part too and the speed at which salmon move is generally slow compared to summer. Some rivers have distinct spots where springers stop or pause. There is plenty of time for them to reach the headwaters where the majority will be aiming. A spring spate can bring fishing to a temporary halt as they are often larger and longer lasting than later in the year. Once the rivers settle, local knowledge is very helpful for a newcomer to a beat as each pool will fish best at differing levels. We try and include this in our beat particulars and will be updating many fisheries that don’t yet have this information. Quite quickly you will learn when pools are too high and fast and when the ‘steam’ has gone out of them. It’s quite easy to become a ‘gauge junkie’ and looking at the huge number of website hits on our gauges when it rains, the importance is quite clear, especially in avoiding a washout or seeing what you might be missing! Eventually the spring flows drop away and as summer arrives, salmon fishing often To keep up to date on latest catches, conditions and prospects, please see our monthly salmon fishing report on our website: fishingpassport.co.uk/monthly-reports or to receive them by email, sign up for the WUF e-newsletter at http://mailer.wyeuskfoundation. org/subscribe graduates towards the lower beats but not before the spring run has spread out, hopefully giving everyone a chance up and down the river. Those at the top will be looking at the weather forecasts, as will those at the bottom and for a while they will be hoping for quite different results. The upper beats want plenty of rain and spates, the bottom some, but never too much. With luck there will be spates and you may find that once again your beat has reached its optimum height. If this is ‘up river’, you may find that although there is a good height, there has not been enough of a spate to shift new fish upwards. However, if it is ‘right’ then don’t wait – get fishing as summer spates drop very quickly. Our e–news, monthly salmon reports or the office will help point you in the right direction. Old hands at picking the good conditions will need to factor in the changes we have negotiated to the Usk and Wye abstractions, which led to more water coming from the Elan throughout the summer. Wishing you all a successful season! Sometimes fish just don’t want to move whatever the gauges say; the key is to understand whether that particular spate was big enough to move anything. Movement may come from any point downstream from the estuary or the neighbouring beats. Conversely, for lower beats their gauges might once again have dropped back to good fishing heights but the fish have moved on. The essence is to spot the size and duration of any spate especially on a long river like the Wye and not simply look at gauge heights on the day. 15 15 Trout and Grayling T he rivers and stillwaters of Wales and The Marches offer some first class wild brown trout and grayling fishing. The Usk is rated as one of the best freestone trout rivers in the country. Fish are distributed throughout its system with many of the tributaries also offering superb opportunities. Although May and June are generally regarded the best months, the trout are still catchable during the summer if anglers adapt their tactics - it is often not until sunset that fish start to become active at this time of year. The number and size of wild brown trout in the Wye is becoming comparable to those in the Usk. Better water quality has meant increased fly life - olives, sedges, caddis and, in some reaches of the main river and tributaries, traditional mayfly hatches. This, allied with improved access to spawning streams and juvenile habitat, has enabled the brown trout populations to prosper. Although they can be caught throughout the main stem, the best of the Wye trout fishing is in the rockier, faster flowing upper reaches on the Welsh side of the border. Some excellent fishing is also available on tributaries such as the Lugg, Arrow, Irfon, Ithon and Monnow. The Passport also includes some excellent trout fishing outside the Wye and Usk catchments, including the Towy and Cothi, Eastern and Western Cleddau, Aeron and 16 To keep up to date with catches, conditions and other news, you can read Oliver Burch’s monthly Trout & Grayling Fishing Report on our website - fishingpassport.co.uk/ monthly-reports or to receive them by email, sign up for the WUF e-newsletter at http://mailer.wyeuskfoundation. org/subscribe Arth, Mawddach, Dee and Severn. It offers a huge variety of water, ranging from large main stem to remote mountain streams only a few feet across. In addition to the river fishing are some of the area’s best stillwaters, including five of Dŵr Cymru/Welsh Water’s reservoirs and for the more adventurous, some smaller, wild upland ‘llyns’. These fisheries offer not only superb game fishing in their own right, but also provide an alternative should the rivers be unfishable due to flood or drought. The stillwaters in the Passport are set in remote and dramatic upland scenery. Both wild brown and stocked rainbow trout can be caught on the fly, with spinner and bait fishing also permitted on some of the Dŵr Cymru reservoirs. Photo: Steffan Jones Grayling are the premier game fish of autumn and winter, enabling fishermen to enjoy sport throughout the year. With their radiant dorsal fin, they are a truly spectacular fish that provide a challenge to hook and give a good fight. Sport can be good at any time in the season, but late August, September, October and November are probably the best months for the specimens. Just being on the river at this magical time of year is enough for some though. Czech nymphing, New Zealand style nymphing or traditional ‘down and across’ techniques are all popular fly fishing methods. Except for the harshest of conditions, grayling are also very willing to come up to a dry fly or emerging pattern. There are lots of grayling in the Wye, and plenty of really big ones! The main stem upstream of Hay and some of the larger tributaries such as the Irfon, Ithon and the Monnow system provide excellent grayling fishing, with the Lugg and Arrow in particular producing some very large fish. In addition, two other famous Welsh grayling rivers are now available via the Passport - the Dee and the Taff. The upper Teifi also holds grayling. An increasing number of fisheries also allow trotting maggots for grayling in the autumn and winter, which is often the only way to catch if water levels are high or temperatures low. 17 Flies tied to catch �sh, not Anglers web: www.barbless-�ies.co.uk 18 tel: 0330 6600 587 Find Luxury In Wales at Gliffaes Country House Hotel Kick off your shoes and join us for comfortable, gorgeous rooms, open fires, delicious food and excellent service, in the heart of the Brecon Beacons National Park. One of the last real fishing hotels, this relaxing haven is located off the beaten track in 33 acres of stunning grounds, surrounded by magnificent trees and next to the River Usk. The Good Hotel Guide has awarded Gliffaes its Editor’s Choice Award for Fishing Hotel of 2015! Chosen by the Daily Telegraph as one of Britain’s Top 100 Affordable Hotels and recipient of a Gold Award for 2015 from Visit Wales, we offer sheer luxury – without the exorbitant prices. More than just a place to stay, we want you to leave us relaxed and refreshed. Welcome to Gliffaes. - James & Susie Suter Telephone: +44 (0)1874 730 371 www.gliffaeshotel.com Gliffaes Hotel, Crickhowell, Powys. NP8 1RH 19 New life for the Taff Urban rivers like the Taff and Afon Lwyd only form a small proportion of the total fishing that’s available via our Passport scheme and booking office, but we see them as real jewels in our crown – rivers that have miraculously come back from the dead. Theo Pike, author of Trout in Dirty Places, explores the story of the Taff and Taf Fechan. “This romantic stream is formed by the junction… of two streams, called respectively the Taf Fawr and the Taf Fechan, ‘the greater and lesser Taff’, which descend from the highest mountains of South Wales, the beacons of Brecknockshire… Its stream, in dry weather, is frequently scanty, but in case of sudden rains or thaws, the waters of this, as of all other mountain rivers, roll over their rocky bed in an impetuous and destructive torrent. The vicinity of Merthyr Tyd-vil has greatly contributed to render certain portions of the Taf unworthy of the angler’s attention. The poisonous matter discharged into it from the iron-works, and the lawless practices of the forge-men, continually diminish the stock of fish. In dry seasons, these depredators assemble in bands, and, wading into the streams armed with sledge hammers contrive, by violently striking the stones under which the trout are concealed, to destroy an incredible quantity of fish of all sizes…” 20 When you’re looking into the deep, dark past of an urban river, finding a quote like this is gold dust for any writer or river restorationist. For one thing, it tells you how far we’ve all moved on – even the most unscrupulous modern poachers have given up stunning trout with sledgehammers. And it also gives us license to hope and plan: if all those years of abuse couldn’t kill the Taff completely, maybe we really can use what we now know to make a better future for this and many battered urban rivers. Because there’s no doubt about it: the Taff has been through the mill. Not long before George Agar Hansard wrote those words above, in 1834, it was still said that a squirrel could scamper from Cardiff to Brecon without touching the ground. But within a matter of decades, the ancient sessile oakwoods on the ‘beacons of Brecknockshire’ had been clear-felled for coal-mining pit props, and Merthyr Tydfil’s annual production of iron had grown to equal a quarter of the output of the whole United States. As the industry developed, ironworks down the whole length of the river converted to steel milling. Temperatures in the blast tunnels under the Cyfarthfa furnaces reportedly reached a searing 1,500 degrees, and vast quantities of water were used to quench hot steel in the forges – heating, deoxygenating and contaminating it with oil and other pollutants before flushing it back into the Taff with all the washings from the factories’ cinder dumps. Even when the iron and steelworks started to decline, and then shut down altogether, coal and chemical industries grew to take their place, and brought their own set of problems. When I interviewed Tony Rees, Chairman of the South East Wales Rivers Trust and longtime stalwart of the Merthyr Tydfil Angling Association (MTAA), for the first time in 2011, he pointed to the gaping black culvert where Wales’ biggest colliery once stood in Merthyr Vale. “When the pits were running and all the coal washings came out at night into the river”, he told me, “I even wrote a letter to the Chairman of Welsh Water, telling him I thought it would be nice to see the fish coming up the Taff with miners’ lamps, because that would be the only way they’d have got through all the coal dust in the water…” But I always think it’s a fabulous irony that the confluence of geological factors that put so many urban rivers at Ground Zero of the Industrial Revolution are now the same circumstances that can produce (shhh!) some of the best fishing in Europe. Those mountain streams and Carboniferous-era seams of limestone, coal and iron on the southern edge of the Brecon Beacons once provided power and raw materials for Cyfarthfa’s forges: today, they add tumbling oxygenation and a spike of highpH chemistry to the water of the Taff that’s noticeable in the diversity of its flourishing fly-life, and, in turn, its populations of trout. (As local guide Gareth Lewis says, it’s only when a hatch comes off that you see how many fish the river really holds…) By 2009, championed by the legendary Moc Morgan, and again in 2013, the whole river catchment was considered healthy enough to host the International River Fly-Fishing Championship between the home nations of Wales, England, Ireland and Scotland. In 2011, the Environment Agency even listed the Taff as one of the ten most improved rivers in the UK. But environmental miracles Photo: Daniel Popp A 4lb wild brown from the Taff which was caught twice in 2015 by local angler Daniel Popp. 21 The Taf Fechan. like this don’t happen by accident, and it’s largely due to the hard work of members of MTAA that the upper Taff can now be said to offer truly world-class fishing for wild trout. For this part of the river, the modern era began in 2001, when the Club started work with the Wild Trout Trust to improve the health of the Taf Fechan between Pontsticill reservoir and the Blue Pool at Aberglais. Historically, this isolated stretch of stream had suffered repeated pollution problems from the water treatment works below Ponsticill dam, as well as being starved of spawning gravels because the reservoir interrupted all the natural processes of sediment transport. More than 80 tonnes of gravel were replaced, trees over the riffles were coppiced to let light back into the stream, and flow deflectors and other structures were installed to add habitat diversity. Supported by Orvis and the local Gurnos Community Project, hundreds of hours of hard work by MTAA’s volunteers paid off in better fly-life, more wild trout and better fishing. There was even a boost for the local economy, as travelling fly-fishers came to the Taf Fechan from as far away as Holland to see the results of this early example of river restoration for themselves, and the project went on to win a runner-up spot in the Wild Trout Trust’s Conservation Awards in 2004. 22 But anyone who fishes our urban streams knows only too well that these are truly rivers on a knife edge – always something less than a single wrong turn of a stopcock away from catastrophe. And so it proved for the Taf Fechan on 13 August 2006, when calls from local farmers started coming in to say that the river was running white with three tonnes of aluminium sulphate from the water works, and all the fish were dead… During the weeks that followed, Tony Rees and his crew of volunteers had the heartbreaking task of picking up more than The Taff at Merthyr Vale 7,000 dead trout, talking to the Angling Trust and the Environment Agency about court cases and restitution, finally receiving a total of £47,000 in compensation from the water company. But even with careful restocking, their best guess was still that the river would take up to 12 years to recover from this blow. Today, however, the Taf Fechan is back on sparkling form, and so is the main river (in the run-up to those first international fishing tournaments, the amount of rubbish removed by the MTAA’s volunteers was amazing, including a full set of traffic lights complete with the cable connecting them!) Thanks to funding from Defra related to the European Water Framework Directive, the South East Wales Rivers Trust is steadily dealing with fish passage problems throughout the whole Taff catchment: grayling still can’t quite get over the weirs at Quakers Yard, but salmon have recently been seen spawning in the upper Taf Fawr for the first time in 200 years. Now, where the waters of the Taff once ran Bible black with coal dust from the collieries, you can stalk big wild trout that are also known to move up and down the full length of the river on their own mysterious travels. And whether you prefer matching the hatch with surprisingly tiny dry flies, or carefully dissecting current seams with weighted nymphs and indicator rigs, there’s room here for every technique. Yes, the Taff’s recovery is a true miracle of modern river mending, and I know where I’d like to spend much more of my own fishing time this season… The Merthyr Tydfil Angling Association controls about 10 miles of fishing on the Taf Fechan and the main River Taff. For the 3rd year in succession, day tickets are now available via the Wye & Usk Foundation: find out more at fishingpassport.co.uk Theo Pike is Chairman of Trustees of the South East Rivers Trust. His trailblazing book ‘Trout in Dirty Places’ was published by Merlin Unwin Books in 2012, followed by ‘The Pocket Guide to Balsam Bashing’ in 2014, and his blogs can be found at www.urbantrout.net and www.theopike.com Another superb wild brown from the Taff, showing why it is so highly regarded by trout anglers. This one was caught by Nick Steedman. 23 Tenkara Fishing Glyn Williams, Tenkara enthusiast, on the Japanese style of fishing that is increasing in popularity in the UK T his way of fishing has been practised in Japan for many hundreds of years but remained virtually unknown in the western world until very recently. Since being ‘discovered’ it has grown in popularity and is now practised widely. currents in to calmer ‘pocket’ water which would be virtually impossible to achieve with a traditional fly rod. Tenkara fishers are also able to manipulate their flies, imparting movement with the rod tip to move the fly either upstream, across or even downstream. Historically, it was a way for Japanese people to supplement their food supplies and income as fishermen walked up into the mountainous areas to fish the clear, tumbling, boulder-strewn streams and retain their catch, which they would return to their villages. Tackle was very primitive and would usually have been a long bamboo pole with a plaited horsehair fixed line and a fly made of feathers dressed on a bent needle. This was not pleasure fishing as we know it; the method had to be good at catching fish. It was and still is extremely effective in such conditions. Today the method is applied in many types of river and stream. Tackle needs are minimal and equipped with a rod, line, tippet, a small selection of flies and a net, one can wander freely investigating those hard to reach areas which fish seem to like! Tenkara fishing is not the answer to all fishing situations but it is a superb method to know and apply in circumstances where normal fly fishing is ineffective. The simplicity of it is refreshing in these times of increasing complexity of equipment and methods, whilst the effectiveness of it cannot be understated. These days bamboo has been replaced by telescopic carbon fibre and rods can vary in length from 6 to 15 feet or more. The ‘line‘ can be of Monofil, Fluorocarbon, Copolymer or Furled material and be slightly shorter than the rod length with a tippet of some 4 feet or so to which would be attached a single fly. The method allows extremely delicate, accurate presentation and control of the fly as the angler can hold much of the casting line off the water, preventing drag and often allowing the fly to be presented across strong 24 The Wye, Usk and other Welsh river systems offer a huge range of opportunities where the method can be practised, particularly the upper reaches and rocky streams. Many retailers now supply Tenkara tackle and there are numerous fishing guides who use and can instruct on the method. Helped by volunteer enthusiasts, the Foundation has run successful instructional days on Tenkara fishing and plan to continue this on Sunday June 26th. Details of this event can be found on the page opposite. Wye & Usk Foundation Tenkara Day – Sunday 26th June 2016 We will be holding a Tenkara Day at the Caer Beris Hotel, Builth Wells on Sunday 26th June to give participants the opportunity to enjoy the delights and challenges of this style of fishing. The day will include an illustrated introduction to Tenkara and a practical demonstration of casting before dispersing to fish local beats in the upper Wye catchment. Several Tenkara enthusiasts (including Glyn Williams) will be available for advice and to accompany the less experienced Tenkara anglers on the rivers. Angus Campbell from Tenkara Centre UK has kindly agreed to support this event and will be able to provide kit to use on the day for those that don’t have their own Tenkara rod yet. For more details on this event please see the Events section of the WUF website (www.wyeuskfoundation.org/news/events) or contact the Foundation on 01874 712 074 to book your place. Bannister Rods Hand Planed Split Cane Fishing Rods So Why Split Cane? The answer is simple... For stream and river fishing rods there is no better material. No other material casts like cane. It will tuck short, neat, roll casts into the quiet places, where trout lie. The fabric of the cane itself will help to load the rod. And in the right hands it will cast a long line delicately and accurately. Hook a fish on a well balanced cane rod and the whole set up will come alive like no other material. A well designed taper not only transmits the energy of the caster’s arm down the fly line and out through the tippet but also communicates the movement and power of a fighting fish back down the line into your hand. Hook a 10" wild trout on a good 7ft 4wt and you will see why so many people are talking about cane rods. For any further information please contact: Luke Bannister. Unit 4, Little Northcott, Bude, Cornwall, EX23 9EQ Tel 01288 353986 www.splitcane.co.uk 25 Sea trout Fishing by Steffan Jones S ea trout, or sewin as they’re known in Wales, hold great appeal but they also hold great intrigue. They are a very mystical fish often referred to as silver ghosts, being there one day or night and gone the next due to their migratory nature. They can captivate an angler like no other but conversely drive an angler to despair like no other too… What makes sea trout so special and why should you entertain a visit to one of the plethora of rivers and beats now showcased through The Fishing Passport? I believe that there are two main reasons we go fishing. First of all it’s the surroundings we find ourselves in when pursuing our chosen species and nowhere is this highlighted greater than the sea trout rivers of West Wales. Secondly and perhaps foremost, we go fishing for “the take” and trust me, from this perspective nowhere will you experience this better than with a sea trout. A sea trout take is special and any seasoned sea trout angler will gladly divulge that this is one of the main attractions that turns the species from a target into an obsession. 26 To keep up to date with catches, conditions and other news, you can read Illtyd Griffith’s monthly Sewin Fishing Report on our website - fishingpassport.co.uk/monthly-reports or to receive them by email, sign up for the WUF e-newsletter at http://mailer.wyeuskfoundation.org/subscribe Using his intimate knowledge of Welsh rivers, Steffan runs his own guiding service www.anglingworldwide.com based in Llandysul on the river Teifi Perhaps one of the main traits of sea trout that makes them special and unique is their pursuit with a fly under the cover of darkness. This may sound bizarre at best and insanity at worst but let me assure you this is where sea trout come alive in more ways than one. Not only is ‘the take’ exacerbated at night because your sense of touch is heightened but the sea trout are more active during low light conditions being both easier to approach and catch. They can, of course, be tempted in the daylight and fishing a falling river after a spate can yield prolific sport with a fly, spinner or bait. However, the true essence of their pursuit is with a fly at night and the best conditions for attempting this is the opposite of what would be regarded as good daytime conditions: a low, clear river. With a myriad of sea trout fishing options now available to you and all presenting fantastic value for money it really is something you should try at least once, perhaps twice if you like it. Soon enough you will find the sea trout drawing you, holding appeal and captivating you like no other. Start your journey when they are at their freshest and most plentiful, where your chances of intercepting a taking fish is increased. This is normally anytime from the end of June through to the end of August, but local advice should be sought. Whenever you decide to make the journey I’m sure you will not regret it, whether you manage to stay attached to a sea trout or not. 27 Coarse Fishing The Wye is widely acknowledged as the UK’s premier coarse fishing river. he Wye is blessed with a variety of species - barbel and pike being the focus of attention for most anglers, with large shoals of chub and dace encouraging more and more anglers to bring out the float rod. The amount of water available to coarse anglers continues to increase, with land and fishery owners becoming increasingly aware of the need for wild stretches of this river to be sustainably managed. To maintain the quality of Wye fishing, our policy is to limit both the number of rods and the amount of fishing on each beat. This means many fisheries retain their natural state so be prepared to occasionally push back a few nettles or some long grass to make a cast. Chub are prevalent throughout the Wye, except for the very smallest streams. 3 to 4lbs is the average but with stealth and patience, specimen chub of 5lbs+ are there to be caught. In winter, roving with bread flake and mash will get consistent results, while in the summer and autumn, good numbers can be caught on most methods. The Wye is widely regarded as a top UK destination for barbel anglers. The river provides an ideal habitat for these fast, powerful fish. 5-8lb specimens are commonplace, frequently interspersed 28 with doubles. Wye barbel are noted for their lean, muscular physique and for putting up a hard fight. A good quality rod and line is therefore necessary to have the best chance of getting them to the net. “Wye barbel are noted for putting up a hard fight ” Although the summer months are the most popular times to fish for barbel, a warm flood in the middle of winter can be enough to trigger them to feed. Many coarse species, but especially barbel and chub are still caught on the Wye during a flood, and as such, we seldom offer wash-offs for these species. A big flood can often be the most exciting time to fish, so think twice before you ignore your early morning alarm call! The current record Wye pike, a fish of 37lbs, came from the river near Hay and the best pike fishing is to be found from Glasbury downstream. Some of the beats further upstream, however, especially around Builth Wells, also hold the occasional specimen and every year pike of 20lbs+ are landed. Lack of angling pressure enables these fish to thrive, so with many of the Passport waters being lightly fished, pike fishing prospects are excellent. Photo: Martin Bowler T Numbers of dace have increased in recent years and can be found as far upstream as Builth. They provide fantastic sport when long trotting maggots and fish approaching 1lb are often reported (maggots are not permitted on the Wye between 16th June and 14th September). Reports of good roach come in from time to time, usually caught by chub and dace anglers, but these days they are not really targeted on the Wye. Specimen fish (2lbs plus) are there and the dedicated angler, with favourable conditions, has every chance of catching one. All of the Passport’s coarse fishing is let via the Booking Office, including that on the smaller rivers and stillwaters. As well as byelaws and individual fishery rules, there are some standard Foundation coarse fishing rules and regulations that are applicable to all beats participating in the Passport scheme. These include: • No keepnets for any species. • Barbless hooks at all times. • No camping or night fishing. • Only 1 rod per angler. • No worm, prawn or shrimp baits. • Pike lures must be over 6” (15cm). • No maggots or non-aquatic pupae on rivers between 16 June and 14 September (byelaw). To keep up to date with catches, conditions and other news, you can read Adam Fisher’s monthly Coarse Fishing Report on our website fishingpassport.co.uk/monthly-reports or to receive them by email, sign up for the WUF e-newsletter at http://mailer. wyeuskfoundation.org/subscribe 29 29 Woody’s Angling Centre Coarse Fishing Specialists EVERYTHING you need to fish the mighty river Wye! Run by anglers, for anglers LEADING BRAND STOCKISTS Guy Linley-Adams Solicitor 12 Castle Street Hereford HR1 2NL T: 01432 379093 M: 07837 881219 E: guy@linley-adams.co.uk www.linley-adams.co.uk Guy Linley-Adams Solicitor is authorised and regulated in England and Wales by the Solicitors’ Regulation Authority (no. 524741) and by the Law Society of Scotland (no. 30663). 30 Providing legal services for the environment, conservation, fisheries and freedom of information Providing legal services for the environment, conservation, fisheries and freedom of information, and backed by 25 years of experience in environmental campaigns, Guy Linley-Adams delivers the highest levels of service and individual attention to your particular matter, providing practical legal opinion, advice and representation across England, Wales and Scotland. Guy Linley-Adams Solicitor 67 Whitecross Road, Hereford HR4 0DQ Tel: 01432 344 644 Guru 31 Photo: Dougal Ziegler The Coarse Angler’s Holy Grail Adam Fisher explains that catching Wye barbel on the float is not only exciting but often the most successful tactic when conditions are tough O f all the river species to catch on the float, the Holy Grail for many anglers is the barbel. Granted, it’s certainly less effort to sit behind static rods, swilling a flask of tea, your comfort and tranquillity only broken by the excitement of the “3 foot twitch” or the sound of a baitrunner. Fishing like this means you can take your mates along with you, even first time fishers. You can fish into the gloaming, you can catch in the middle of the 32 day in bright sunshine and, if you are serious about it, you can target specimen sized fish of over 10lbs. Add the fact that you have to go a long way to find more accessible and rewarding fishing in the UK and you have to ask the question: why employ any other method when fishing for Wye barbel? The Wye has, for some, become the easy river to visit. An angler can simply turn up on a new stretch and cast out a feeder with a pellet on a hair and, without too much patience or skill, can catch a few fish. Once these “easy” shoals of barbel receive a little bit of pressure, however, they become more difficult to catch. The fish become finicky and a bit rig shy. It’s still good fishing, especially in a flood, but not quite as prolific as before. At a couple of stages through the summer barbel can become ultra fussy – the river is usually low and the fish have already seen plenty of bait since June 16th. Combine this with the fact you may be sat in a swim someone was in yesterday and a first time visitor fishing during these periods might wonder where on earth it went wrong as they drive home having caught only perhaps a chub or two, or even nothing. Conditions are supposed to improve as autumn sets in. Barbel catches pick up again after the “dog days” of August with the more oxygenated water getting them into feeding mode again. Recent autumns have been a little different, however– the river levels have been unseasonably low, the daytime temperatures warm and nights cold. Such conditions are signs of high pressure and although barometer-watching has always been an essential activity for carp and pike anglers, there is now a theory that this high pressure affects barbel fishing too. Static baits stop working as well and even dusk doesn’t always signal a distinct switch onto bait as the fish’s confidence returns under the security of darkness. There is a way to overcome these finicky times and that is to give the barbel a moving bait. Autumn signals a good time to trot for multiple species – dace are shoaling up, the chub not far behind, the specimen grayling start to appear and bleak, roach, minnow and perch can also be targeted by the trotting angler. Trout might take you by surprise when trotting in pacey water and small barbel can often be caught this way too. But apart for a few expert anglers, float fishing has rarely been considered for big barbel…… until now. A recent encounter… The swim I had chosen looked good for all species. Approximately 100 yards upstream was shallow, pacey water, pushing over to the far bank as it ran off the main current, then slowing and deepening to about 7ft to form a distinct channel. Wading midway across the river was possible here, the water going only waist deep and the bottom still visible through polaroids. A cast of about 25ft was required to get between the trees and to allow the float to run under the canopy that lined the far bank as far as the eye can see. The rain of maggots had to be kept going; 3 catapults per trot of fresh white grubs. Then, with a good chuck of a 5g loafer and with the 12ft Avon helping to load the cast, the whole rig was flying through the air in a controlled arc. A middle or forefinger to slow the line down on the spool helped straighten everything out on landing. An over-cast allowed for a pouch of maggots to be sprayed without dragging the float off line and, with a mend of the line to keep the rod tip in touch, it was allowed to run. Holding back every now and again gave several benefits but the main one was to keep everything in a straight line so when striking, there was maximum efficiency in setting the hook. A bow in the line would only cause a delay as the slack is taken up. Another benefit of holding back occasionally was that it allowed the bait to flutter up enticingly off the bottom, which sometimes induces the fish to take. The depth of the float was adjusted after each run, until eventually the bait was tripping bottom. On the first few runs through, a strike occurred in the same spot. I shallowed up a fraction and held back over the top of whatever piece of weed or boulder was catching the rig. Reassuringly, the false alarm went off each time - at least I was putting the float through consistently and by overcoming it with the most incremental of shallowing or holding back, the swim was being “worked’. Trot number 20 and the doubts started to creep in. The only thing that could be done 33 33 Photo: Dougal Ziegler in these circumstances was to keep feeding… feeding, feeding and feeding. Then, as if out of nowhere, the float dipped. A big, sweeping strike followed and the resistance was solid but very much alive. Although impossible to tell right then if it was a barbel or chub, after a few seconds the kiting and the dead weight made it clear. Often the first run of a barbel is unstoppable and when using a small hook, instincts say not to pull back so hard. With a barbel rod and feeder, the harder the angler pulls the harder the fish does too. However, with float gear they tend to come in a little easier, even if it doesn’t feel like it at the time! The gentler they’re played the more they behave and when that fish came over the rim of the net a big sigh of relief was breathed. I can’t be sure but wouldn’t be surprised if it was followed by a quiet “whoop”, perhaps even a loud one! Fishing for barbel on the float is like fishing for a whole new species. The fight alone is just, well, different and the rewards are worth every ounce of effort. Any angler using this 34 method will wax lyrical that one on the float is worth 20 on the feeder and if you are an avid barbel angler that hasn’t caught one using this method, I urge you to give it a try in 2016! My top tips for float fishing for barbel: - Keep varying the depth cm by cm. This makes all the difference - Keep feeding, feeding and feeding - Use a strong hook My Tackle: - Drennan Series 7 Avon 1.5lb TC - Daiwa Theory reel - Drennan Loafer floats - Guru MWGB hooks in size 14,16 - Maxima 6lb straight through - ESP bait pouch: essential kit for trotting - Several pints of white maggots Guiding services Day and season tickets Accommodation & fishing packages Fishery management Consultancy services TV & magazine production Angling photography www.anglingdreams.co.uk 35 Biosecurity notice for all anglers Threats to Our Rivers All river users benefit from a healthy aquatic environment. In addition to the work to improve the ecology of the Wye and Usk, the Foundation must make anglers and other river users aware of the dangers that they might inadvertently pose to indigenous flora and fauna, and what they should do about it. Clothing and equipment (especially nets and waders) that have not been thoroughly dried or disinfected can carry parasites and other diseases and infect water bodies. These can have devastating effects as species that inhabit the newly infected water body have little or no immunity. Crayfish plague is just such a disease. It is carried by the American signal crayfish, which is widely prevalent and immune to the parasite whereas our native White clawed crayfish is not. Another potentially damaging plague is Gyrodactylus salaris (above right), this affects salmon and could be brought in from the continent. It has devastated rivers in Norway. A more recent threat has come from the killer shrimp Dikerogammarus villosus (pictured above), a destructive species that has arrived in UK waters from Eastern Europe. If introduced into the Wye or Usk they too could have a devastating effect on native species of invertebrates, fish and other wildlife. For more information on killer shrimp please see: http://el.erdc.usace.army.mil/ansrp/dikerogammarus_villosus.pdf The risk of crayfish plague, GS and killer shrimp require you to take precautions. What you must do: Certain items of your clothing and equipment (especially nets, felt soles and waders) can be very effective means by which you could infect water. In addition to abiding by the rule of no keepnets, if your equipment or clothing has been used abroad or on any different UK river in the 7 days prior to you visiting the Wye or Usk (or any tributary), you must ensure that it has been properly sterilized through one of the following methods before you arrive: Method A: Drying to a minimum of 20 deg C for at least 2 days. Method B: Heating to above 60 deg C for at least one hour. Method C: Deep freezing for at least one day. 36 Photo: Adam Fisher Minimising the Impact of Canoeing I n recent years there has been an increase in the number of canoe trips undertaken on the navigable section of the Wye. This has impacted not only angling but also other recreational activities on the river and, perhaps most important of all, wildlife that includes highly protected SAC species. There has been a welcome initiative recently by local authorities and the EA to establish a registration scheme whereby canoe hire companies and their customers follow more closely codes of conduct, health and safety policies and practices to reduce their impact on the river. However, there are some other steps you can take to minimise the impact canoeing has on your enjoyment of the river: 1. Try to avoid weekends and bank holidays when canoe traffic is at its heaviest, especially during low water in the summer months. If possible, concentrate your fishing on weekdays. 2. Concentrate your fishing efforts early and late in the day when canoe traffic is at its lightest. These are also the times when fish are most active in summer. 3. If you are well concealed, make canoeists aware of your presence well in advance of them arriving in your swim. Most canoeists will move to the other side of the river. 4. If you are wading, indicate clearly which side of the river you wish canoeists to pass. 37 5. Avoid confrontation and conflict. There will be the occasional canoeist that does not follow the correct etiquette (usually inexperienced paddlers or those that have not been adequately briefed by the company they hired the canoe from). However much this tests your patience, it is worth bearing in mind that canoeists will respond much more positively to polite advice rather than aggression. 6. If the canoes in question are from an identifiable canoe hire company, report any breaches of the canoeist code of conduct to the Environment Agency. The hire companies have a duty to ensure their customers are fully aware of the code of conduct on page 39. 7. Make sure you are aware of any access arrangements on sections of rivers that do not have a right of navigation before you purchase fishing. For upper Wye and Usk, a quick reference “Where and When” guide is available on our website www. wyeuskfoundation.org/navigation/ataglance If you come across any breaches to the upper Wye and Usk access arrangements please report them to us on canoe@wyeuskfoundation.org with details such as where, when, how many and if applicable, which outdoor activity provider or canoe hire company were involved. 37 Canoeing on the Wye and Usk Where and when... On the main river Wye below Hay there is a public right of navigation and this is the paramount right. The Environment Agency is the Navigation Authority and it is their responsibility to ensure adequate legislation, information and liaison. Although canoeing can take place between 18th October and 2nd March on the Usk and between 18th October and 15th March on the Wye, additional days on both rivers are permitted when the height is over the red line. On all of the Usk and Wye upstream of Hay there is no public right of navigation (save for the pool immediately upstream of Newton Weir, Brecon) although from time to time we receive claims to the contrary. WUF has set up arrangements for canoeing these sections, supported by Welsh Government’s Splash fund. These arrangements allow access to rivers and permission to canoe outside the salmon fishing season and during the season when the rivers are in spate. Red lines on our gauges indicate the heights above which navigation can take place. Convenient access points enable the most interesting sections to be paddled but before doing so, it is vital to look at the full arrangements, terms and conditions on our website: www.wyeuskfoundation.org/navigation We continue to make the case for voluntary access as an alternative to imposed legislation and have assisted other rivers in Wales to establish their own arrangements. Upper Wye & Usk Access Arrangements: River Usk: Sennybridge to Crickhowell canoeing permitted 18th October to 2nd March, and outside these dates when water height exceeds the red line on the gauge at Brecon. Upper Wye: Llangurig to Newbridge canoeing only permitted when water exceeds red lines on gauges. Upper Wye: Newbridge to Glasbury canoeing permitted 18th October to 15th March, and outside these dates when water height exceeds the red line on the Llanstephan gauge. Upper Wye: Glasbury to Hay – no water height restrictions apply but launching from Glasbury Bont is restricted to the hours between 10am and 4pm only all year. Both rivers also have agreed access and exit points. 38 Canoeing in high water on the upper Wye in summer. Note the water height is above the red line on the gauge. Code of Conduct for Canoeists Stay Safe When planning or partaking in your river trip always consider: • Use the river in a safe fashion and ensure that you have the appropriate safety equipment. • Groups of young novice boaters must be led by suitably experienced responsible persons – preferably a qualified instructor. • Don’t drink alcohol during and just prior to your trip on the river. • Follow instructions given to you by your canoe hire operator and/or group leader. And finally... if in doubt, don’t! Consider Other People • Park sensibly without causing obstruction, do not block gateways or load and unload vehicles in awkward places. • Keep noise to a minimum. • Get changed out of public view. • Whenever possible come ashore at recognised landing places; do not trespass on private property or moorings. • When canoeing have special regard for beginners, as you would for learner drivers on the road. • Remember that larger boats are less manoeuvrable and cannot use such shallow waters as canoes, rafts and rowing boats. • Give way to those engaged in organised competition and have regard to any instructions given by officials. • Hail to draw a person’s attention to a situation which might otherwise result in inconvenience, damage or collision. Please treat a hail as a friendly warning and not as an insult. - as published by the Environment Agency Be Fisher Friendly • Pass anglers with as little noise and disturbance as possible. • Keep away from banks being fished and fishing tackle. • Avoid loitering in pools if anyone is fishing. • Comply with reasonable directional requests. • Please also note that fishing from a boat is not allowed unless you have a valid rod licence and permission from the owner/ tenant of the fishery rights. Care for Wildlife • Avoid disturbing nesting birds along the river banks, particularly in spring time. • Avoid damaging beds of waterweed. • Stop your activity if you are clearly disturbing wildlife. Help Keep a Healthy River The river Wye boasts excellent water quality in a largely unmodified water course. You can help maintain a healthy river by: • Taking your rubbish away with you. • Avoiding damage to banks, the riverbed and bankside vegetation - this can lead to erosion. You can help by only launching and landing at purpose made launch points. • Avoid dragging boats and equipment over rock slabs and stones. 39 THE FASTEST, EASIEST MOBILE SITE... EVER! CHECK STOCK AVAILABILITY, LATEST SALES PRICES AND ORDER FOR NEXT DAY DELIVERY WHEREVER YOU ARE! SCAN HERE TO VIEW OUR WEBSITE GET YOUR FREE QR CODE READER FROM YOUR APP STORE FOLLOW US ON: FOR YOUR FREE COPY OF THE NEW FISHTEC FLY, COARSE, SEA OR CARP FISHING CATALOGUES ORDER ON-LINE: WWW.FISHTEC.CO.UK 40 OR CALL: 0871 911 7001* * Calls cost 13p plus your phone company’s access charge – Calls from other networks and mobiles may vary. Guiding & Instruction F or newcomers, river fishing and wilderness stillwaters can be a fairly daunting prospect. Even experienced anglers can struggle with the different techniques required to successfully find and catch fish on all types of river. With fly fishing, casting correctly is only the start. You need to know what methods to use in a variety of water conditions, which flies work and, perhaps most important of all, where the fish are. River trout do not move around a great deal - you have to go to them! Most of the recommended instructors advertise in the following pages. For a full list with links to their websites, please see: fishingpassport.co.uk/guiding-instruction Photo: Steffan Jones For both game and coarse anglers, an experienced instructor/guide can be the difference between spending many fruitless hours and getting straight to the action. On top of this, the knowledge and skills they impart will be with you wherever you fish thereafter and will be transferable to other rivers and stillwaters. You can hire them on an hourly or daily basis, on your own, for a group or for a corporate event. They have an intimate knowledge of the water and will always know who is catching what and where. They will also provide the correct tackle if required. 41 41 Jonathan Morris AAPGAI Advanced Double handed casting tuition on the upper Wye. Based in Builth Wells, tuition takes place on the banks of the picturesque River Wye. One to one tuition and small groups by arrangement. Tel: 07909 968348 Email: wyeriverflies@gmail.com Andrew Cartwright Guiding On The Picturesque Rivers of Wales Guiding on the rivers, streams and stillwaters of Wales, or specialist instruction in all fly fishing techniques including dry fly, spider, nymph, wet fly, Czech nymphing and French nymphing. Step Back In Time.... With an authentic period day out. Fishing with cane rods and silk lines, for that step back in time experience. Casting Instruction: Wye & www.acgameangling.com Tel: 01686 688196 Mobile: 07929 469160 e Guid nded e Us Licenced and qualified fly casting instructor, able to teach all ages and abilities. ReFoundationk comm 42 IlltydAAPGAI Griffiths Master Professional Game Angling Instructor 50 years experience on Welsh rivers and lakes for salmon, sewin, brown trout and grayling I specialise in one to one or small group fly casting tuition for all competencies with both single and double hand rods from large rivers to small streams. I will always strive to enable all anglers to improve not only their technical skills but to become better anglers. Tel: 01654 781 365 Mobile: 07974 942 853 email: illtyd@sewincaster.co.uk Web: www.sewincaster.co.uk Wye alley Fly Fishing Oliver Burch Angling Trust licensed & insured game fishing coach li a a e ures ye rf i i ual as i le sele i ea y y e il u beau iful ri ers a la es f rr s all s rea s al ales a r u e b r er u ry: s rayli a sea r u less s r ui e ays ra s r a ai a le a i i ri er raf s e ialis y s i e i ues i lu i ry y r u ry s yle s i ers li s i s i f r sea r u i ales e re i r i f r i er rayli www.wyevalleyflyfishing.com oliverburch@btinternet.com Tel: 07825 410800 43 Chris Price Professional Fly Fishing Instructor & Guide (FFF MCI & THCI, APGAI SH & DH) Let me offer you a guided picturesque tour of the Usk and Wye for Salmon, Trout and Grayling. From a basic introduction and tackle choice, casting lessons can be tailored to your needs from adapting to weather conditions to double hauling to more advanced techniques such as Spey and presentation casts. All tackle and equipment can be provided Tel: 01495 231899 Mobile: 07734 469158 Email: chris@castingwithstyle.co.uk For further information visit www.castingwithstyle.co.uk Sponsored by: 44 JUSTFISHIN Professional Game Angling Instruction Wye Foun & Usk Recom dation me Guid nded e If you are a complete beginner or a competent angler, there is no better way to improve your skills than to hire the knowlege and expertise of a professional Game Angling Instructor. Justin Connolly is a certified Level 2 CCA game angling coach and a member of the Game Angling Instructors Association (GAIA) - the leading body for fly fishing instruction in the UK. Casting & Fly fishing Tuition - Guiding www.justfishin.co.uk 07810 870 224 45 Booking your fishing Online at fishingpassport.co.uk Our Online Booking System is the simplest way to secure fishing on the 100+ fisheries that participate in the Passport’s Booking Office (for details on how to book Wild Stream beats, please see pages 72 & 73). Simply find the beat you want to fish, check availability and book the day(s) you want, paying by credit or debit card. When you have made your booking, you will be sent a confirmation by email with all the necessary beat maps, directions and other details. Most of the beats in the Booking Office are available to book online. For those that aren’t, or for anglers without internet access, the alternative is …… By telephone or in person Our offices are open 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday, telephone 01874 712074. Payment can be made by credit/debit card and if booking by phone, we will send the beat maps and directions to you. Please be aware that our office is always busy, so sometimes it may be difficult to get through by telephone. In addition to the day ticket price there will be a booking charge, which is less for booking online. If you need catch information you can now search our 46 Follow us on Twitter for up to the minute Foundation news such as new beats, river conditions and more... @WUFoundation catch returns and feedback page at www. wyeuskfoundation.org/fishing/feedback for river, beat, month etc. to tell you what is being caught, where and how! Our website also gives you details on river heights and weather forecasts - fishingpassport.co.uk/ river-conditions Bookings, wash-offs and refunds: Unlike fisheries in other areas of the UK, most of our Booking Office beats operate a “wash-off” policy. This means that should you turn up and are unfortunate to find the river in flood, you can re-book for another day. Please note, however, that the policy is subject to conditions: • A “wash-off” must be reused on the same beat and within the same calendar year. • Re-bookings are only possible in the event of a flood that makes fishing impossible or dangerous and the Booking Office Manager’s decision on water conditions is final. • For salmon anglers, if your washed-off booking is during a non-peak period and you re-book during a peak period, you will be required to pay the difference. Photo: Steffan Jones Otherwise, once you have made a booking, either over the phone or online, no refunds are possible. Prices, availability, rules and regulations can change at any time of the year and will be shown on the website. Please note that Wye salmon day tickets vary in price depending on the time of year. Please Note: Whilst the Wye & Usk Foundation endeavours to ensure that the information provided in this booklet is accurate, we cannot be held liable for any errors or discrepancies that occur. Through the “Fishing Passport”, miles of wilderness fishing has been opened up that would otherwise be largely inaccessible to visiting anglers. With any fishing there are risks involved. Whilst we endeavour to highlight any such risks, the Foundation cannot be held liable for any accidents, personal injury or damage to property. The Booking Office also provides: • Information on instructors, guides, ghillies and tackle shops. • Environment Agency Rod Licences. • Advice on the best places to fish, which methods are working and the prevailing conditions. Photo: Steffan Jones (Full terms and conditions can be seen on our website) 47 The Wye Salmon, trout, grayling and coarse fishing For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/wye T he Wye has nearly everything a river angler could want – salmon, trout, grayling, barbel, chub, big pike and an array of other coarse species in addition to, of course, spectacular scenery along one of the most famous valleys in the UK. The only thing missing is, perhaps, a sizeable run of 48 sea trout although even a few of these are caught every year, usually by pike anglers using lures in February. For 2016, we have 63 Booking Office beats in the Wye catchment for you to try. Upstream of Glasbury is a fast, bedrock dominated river, interspersed with sections of gravel. This part of the Wye offers excellent fly fishing for salmon in higher water conditions along with the river’s best trout and grayling fishing. There are also some good coarse fishing opportunities, especially for chub, pike and dace. Wading can be difficult in places, although some beats are easier than others. The upper river also offers some great fishing on two of the Wye’s larger tributaries, the Ithon and Irfon. ideal habitat for these powerful fish. Other coarse species are prevalent too with pike, chub and large shoals of dace also drawing anglers to this part of the river. Although not targeted, there are an increasing number of trout and grayling being caught in the middle reaches of the Wye. Downstream of Monmouth the river quickens and this is where some of the Wye’s most productive and exclusive salmon beats can be found. From Glasbury to Monmouth the Wye takes on a leisurely, meandering character, with a more uniform width and depth, passing through Hay-on-Wye, Hereford and Ross-onWye. While offering good salmon prospects in medium water heights, this is the river’s best coarse fishing, with barbel the primary target species. The strong flow, gravel riverbed and large banks of ranunculus make Of the other tributaries, the Lugg joins from the north just downstream of Hereford and is a fine trout and grayling river in its middle and upper reaches, along with its own tributary, the Arrow. The lower Lugg also offers good coarse fishing opportunities. The Monnow joins at Monmouth and is highly regarded as one of the best trout rivers in the country. Photo: Adam Fisher 49 49 The Wye River Wye season dates Salmon 3rd March to 17th October (Some upper river beats operate a season extension to 25th October) Fly and spinning only 3rd March to 31st August Fly fishing only All season Mandatory catch and release All season Brown trout 3rd March to 30th September Grayling 16th June to 14th March Coarse 16th June to 14th March Please see Natural Resources Wales byelaws for other restrictions. 50 51 The Usk Salmon and trout fishing For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/usk F weight with the average fish being around a pound. An example of an Usk trout is shown at the top of pages 16 & 17. As well as being a premier Welsh salmon river, the Usk is also acclaimed as one of the best wild trout rivers in the UK, capable of producing brown trout up to five pounds in The salmon run on the Usk is slightly later than the Wye, with the bulk of the catches coming from May/June onwards but there are springers to be found too. Early season salmon fishing tends to be confined to the lower reaches but from June onwards, salmon can be found as far upriver as Brecon. rom the Usk reservoir, the Usk (Welsh name:“Wysg”) flows in an easterly direction through stunning scenery, passing to the north of the Brecon Beacons before starting to take a more southerly bearing through Abergavenny and the town of Usk itself, joining the Bristol Channel at Newport. 52 River Usk season dates Salmon Fly only Fly & spin only Fly, spin and permitted baits Fly & spin only Mandatory catch and release Sea trout Fly only Fly, spin and permitted baits Fly and Spin only Brown trout 3rd March to 17th October 3rd March to 31st May 1st June to 15th June 16th June to 15th September 16th September to 17th October 3rd March to 15th June 20th March to 17th October 20th March to 31st May 1st June to 15th September 16th September to 17th October 3rd March to 30th September Please see Natural Resources Wales byelaws for other restrictions. 53 Kilsby Country House B&B and Self-Catering Cottage Magnificent views of the upper Irfon alley - Ideally situated for the Wye Usk Passport fishing and other exciting local waters. Reduced rate wild brown trout fishing on the local Upper Irfon beat. Local activities include photography, bird watching, pony-trekking, mountain-biking and walking. Excellent local pubs and restaurants. ee more of hat e ha e to offer at kils y co uk and at kils ycottage co uk Phone Chris & Sue Cooper on 01591-610281 or email suekilsbybb@gmail.com for further details, brochures and bookings. The a a h tel Llangammarch Wells Powys LD4 4BY E al al a a a a h h A friendly welcome awaits you at the Cammarch, a renowned fishing hotel since 1864. Our wonderful AA 4 star guest accommodation is on the confluence of the Rivers Irfon and Cammarch. With 4 miles of left bank Irfon fishing, divided into three beats each set in fabulously secluded locations we can provide superb fishing for high quality wild brown trout, first class grayling and some reasonable salmon. Fishing is reserved for guests and we can cater for large parties as well as the individual fisher and we are central to access many other fisheries across the Wye & Usk catchment. Our accommodation is comfortable and relaxed, the dining room has a wood burner and serves good food and our fisherman's bar is stocked with real ales, wines and spirits to round off a perfect day's fishing. Day fishing is permitted when availability allows. Catch and release only. Please phone the hotel to check availability. Your hosts are Kathryn and Alan and we look forward to seeing you soon 54 h l i g Quality & Value B&B Accommodation overlooking the River Wye We are delighted to welcome patrons of the WUF to The Old Vicarage. The Old Vicarage Erwood, Powys LD2 3SZ 01 82 5 0 80 linda@oldvicwyevalley.co.uk oldvicwyevalley.co.uk Nestling in the Wye Valley, we offer comfort, traditional Welsh farmhouse hospitality, and the convenience of a location central to many of the popular beats on the Wye and Usk catchments. With WUF offices 10 mins away in Talgarth, plus Builth Wells (10 mins), Brecon (20 mins) and Hereford (40 mins) within easy driving distance, we invite you to use us as a base for your visit. We specifically cater for anglers, with drying facilities, early breakfasts, packed lunches, and the general flexibilities anglers find useful. Delicious breakfasts from our own produce, sumptuous antique beds and furnishings, plus stunning views, complete a unique B&B experience at remarkably good rates. Find our reviews at tripadvisor.co.uk !! Small One Bed Cottage also available FHG Award winner 55 The Cottage of Content ... in Carey is a warm cottage pub and country restaurant in unspoilt countryside near Hereford and Ross-on-Wye just minutes from several prime Wye and Usk Foundation beats. Owners Richard and Helen Moore are keen to maintain the fine reputation this award winning venue has had for the last few years and have refurbished the pub in keeping with their commitment to quality. With 25 years Head Chef experience, Richard's new menu is already satisfying diners from near and far. We welcome all diners to take a look at our sample menu. Families are always welcome to dine and children's menus are available. The Cottage of Content offers overnight accommodation with 3 Double En-suite bedrooms and 2 Twin rooms with shared bathroom facilities. The Cottage of Content, Carey, Hereford HR2 6NG Bookings 01432 840242 www.cottageofcontent.co.uk The Royal Lodge & Hunters Restaurant Symonds Yat East First class Hunting and Fishing Lodge situated on the banks of the River Wye The perfect location 01600 890 238 56 Genuine fishing lodge and two holiday cottages on the banks of the River Usk to fish for Salmon and Trout on our one mile beat. Short breaks available. Tel: 01873 840207 Mob: 07866 601310 www.swanmeadow.co.uk Pantygoitre Farm, Llanfair Kilgeddin, Abergavenny, Monmouthshire. NP7 9BE Brecon Beacons Holiday Cottages Cottages in The Brecon Beacons, Wye Valley and Black Mountains 01874 676446 www.breconcottages.com 57 The Severn Salmon, trout, and grayling fishing For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/severn T he River Severn rises on the slopes of Plynlimon (Welsh: Pumlumon), the same mountain that is the source of the Wye. At around 220 miles, it is the longest river in the UK and has the largest water flow of any river in England and Wales. From its source, the Severn (Welsh: Afon Hafren) flows in a north easterly direction to start with, through the towns of Llanidloes and Welshpool. Crossing the border into England, it takes on a more southerly course and loses its upland character, flowing more leisurely through Shropshire, Worcestershire and Gloucestershire before becoming the Severn 58 Estuary around the M4 bridge. The Severn has some famous tributaries, including Vyrnwy, Clywedog, Teme, Warwickshire Avon and Stour. Like the Wye, Severn salmon are of a good average size. The main stem provides some good salmon fishing opportunities but below Shrewsbury is mainly concentrated around the weirs. It isn’t until May/June that fish start to arrive in the upper river. Of the tributaries, the Vyrnwy offers salmon fishing opportunities as does the Teme further to the south. River Severn season dates Salmon Fly and spin only: Fly, spin and permitted baits: Mandatory catch & release: 1st February to 7th October 1st February to 15th June 16th June to 7th October 1st February to 15th June Brown trout Grayling Coarse 18th March to 7th October 16th June to 14th March 16th June to 14th March Please see Environment Agency byelaws for other restrictions. The Severn beat map is on page 85 Photo: Luke Bannister The best of the main stem’s trout and grayling fishing is in the upper reaches. Some of the tributaries are also well known for their wild brown trout and grayling, especially the Teme and its own feeder streams. However, it is the coarse fishing that the Severn is best known for, particularly for barbel and chub in the middle reaches. Severn fishing has been available through the Passport for several years, mainly on the Teme, Onny and the Forest of Dean streams, tributaries in the southern part of the catchment. For 2016 we are happy to announce that we have merged with the Severn Rivers Trust Passport scheme, incorporating several of their wild brown trout beats into the Wild Streams and a few other beats into the Booking Office too. In addition to the Forest of Dean Streams, there are 9 Severn beats available to Wild Stream Season Permit holders for 2016 and 4 Booking Office beats (see page 85). We hope to add a lot more in the future. A portion of the commission from the revenue of these beats goes back to the Severn Rivers Trust as core funding for their river restoration projects. For more details of their work, please see their website http://severnriverstrust.com 59 The Dee Trout and grayling fishing For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/dee T he Welsh Dee offers anglers some of the best river fly fishing in Wales. It is renowned for salmon, trout and sea trout but is particularly famous for its grayling, with prolific numbers, a high average size and plenty of 2lb+ fish. The salmon and sea trout fishing is underrated and although the spring runs of salmon are not what they used to be, there are still good numbers of summer and autumn fish, with a good number over 10lb. Although fish are present in the river from early May, given good water conditions September or Welsh Dee season dates Salmon 3rd March to 17th October Sea trout 20th March to 17th October Grayling 16th June to 14th March Brown trout 3rd March to 30th September Please see Natural Resources Wales byelaws for mandatory catch and release dates and other restrictions. 60 October are the best months. Grilse usually start running in July and sea trout are present in meaningful numbers from June onwards. The brown trout fishing on the Dee starts on the 3rd March and ends on the 30th September, while the grayling fishing starts on the 16th June and continues throughout the winter until the 14th March. Photo: Oliver Burch The Loughor Salmon, sea trout and trout fishing For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/loughor T he source of the river Loughor is an underground lake near the Black Mountain. It emerges at the surface from Llygad Llwchwr, which translates as “eye of the Loughor”. Rising out of limestone, the river flows past Ammanford and Hendy in Carmarthenshire and Pontarddulais in Swansea. It divides Carmarthenshire from Swansea for much of its course. Well known for large sea trout and late season salmon, it is a relatively short river with a huge estuary. Narrow and winding, the Loughor is a more demanding river to fish at night than the Towy and Teifi. It can, however, produce spectacular results: the best sea trout in 2013 weighed 13 pounds. This river is another one of Wales’s hidden gems. River Loughor season dates Salmon Fly & spin only Fly, spin and permitted baits Fly & spin only Sea trout Fly & spin only Fly, spin and permitted baits Fly & spin only Brown trout 20th March to 17th October 20th March to 15th June 16th June to 7th October 8th October to 17th October 20th March to 17th October 20th March to 14th April 15th April to 7th October 8th October to 17th October 3rd March to 30th September Please see Natural Resources Wales byelaws for mandatory catch and release dates and other restrictions. 61 The Towy & Cothi Salmon, sea trout and trout fishing For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/towy T he river Towy is one of the UK’s best sea trout (known as sewin in Wales) rivers and is renowned for producing fish well into double figures. The river flows from Llyn Brianne, through the towns of Llandovery and Llandeilo before entering the Bristol Channel south west of Carmarthen. The Cothi starts to produce sea trout after the first rise in water in May but early season brown trout fishing can be fantastic with fish up to 3lbs possible. The river is approximately 75 miles long and its valley is some of Wales’s most beautiful countryside. Fishing starts in earnest on 1st April with large spring sea trout possible from the outset. Fly fishing at night for sewin is a truly unique experience. Feeling the line tighten in pitch darkness before fighting with what could be a double figure fish is a sensation described eloquently by Steffan Jones on pages 2627. The Towy & Cothi also have a good run of salmon up to 25lbs, with the average fish being 8-12lbs. The river Cothi is the main Towy tributary, flowing from its source north east of the village of Pumsaint, through Dolaucothi before joining the Towy at Abercothi Estate. These rivers give the game angler the rare opportunity of pursuing salmon and trout during the day followed by sewin at night, in the magical Welsh countryside! 62 Photo: Steffan Jones River Towy season dates Salmon Fly & spin only Fly, spin and permitted baits Fly & spin only Sea trout Fly, spin and permitted baits Fly & spin only Brown trout 1st April to 17th October 1st April to 15th June 16th June to 7th October 8th October to 17th October 1st April to 17th October 1st April to 7th October 8th October to 17th October 1st April to 30th September Please see Natural Resources Wales byelaws for mandatory catch and release dates and other restrictions. 63 The Teifi Salmon, sea trout and trout fishing For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/teifi T he river’s source is Llyn Teifi, one of several lakes known collectively as the Teifi Pools which are situated in the Cambrian Mountains. As the river makes its way through the rolling hills of Mid Wales it flows through Tregaron, Lampeter, Llanybydder, Llandysul, Newcastle Emlyn, Cenarth, Llechryd and, finally, Cardigan. The river becomes tidal below Llechryd. The Teifi is famous for its large run of sea trout, which arrive from March onwards. These are followed by the main run, largely made up of sewin in the four to six pound class. The smaller school fish arrive The Teifi is also worth visiting for wild brown trout fishing with fish up to three pounds caught most years. Grayling have also been caught on the upper river but they are probably not present in sufficient numbers to target outright. 1st April to 17th October 1st April to 15th June 16th June to 7th October 8th October to 17th October 1st April to 17th October 1st April to 7th October 8th October to 17th October 1st April to 30th September 3rd March to 30th September Please see Natural Resources Wales byelaws for mandatory catch and release dates and other restrictions. 64 Photo: Steffan Jones River Teifi season dates Salmon Fly & spin only Fly, spin and permitted baits Fly & spin only Sea trout Fly, spin and permitted baits Fly & spin only Brown trout Upstream of Lampeter Bridge in abundance from the middle of June onwards, peaking in July and August. The Teifi also has a respectable salmon run. The larger spring fish arrive in March, April and May, followed by good numbers of autumn salmon and grilse, who make up the bulk of the run. Tregaron Angling Association 2016 sees the Centenary of Tregaron Angling Association and a year of celebration of this historic club, its characters and wonderful waters is planned. Tregaron Angling Association was formed sometime in 1916, when a number of local anglers got together to form a group to arrange some fishing agreements with local farmers, for the local and visiting anglers. The upper Teifi around Tregaron in those days was a superb fishery. It had not changed much since the day that George Agar Hansard, who wrote of Tregaron fishing in 1834 ‘This is among the finest angling stations in South Wales’. Sadly the earliest minutes of the Association have been lost in the mists of time but records from 1939 onwards exist and will form the basis of a brief history to be launched in the spring. In the thirties the club expanded considerably, and acquired more water and actually built a bridge across the Teifi, below Argoed Hall. This is trout fishing at its best, where legends such as Dai Lewis, Revd Powell and Oliver Kite have all crafted their skills and where angling tradition is embedded in the local community. Sadly, perhaps the Teifi’s greatest son Moc Morgan, who led, or pushed, Tregaron Angling for over 50 years did not live to see the centenary. However, his legacy lives on not only in the strength of the fishing that the club has acquired but in the passion for angling throughout Wales that he engendered amongst so many generations but which had and has its roots here on Tregaron Angling Waters. The tradition of visiting anglers in Tregaron is long and unbroken and in the early days of the railway it was common for anglers to come down from London for a week on the Queen of Rivers. Today we carry on that tradition with a warm welcome, an abundance of advice when wanted and a hospitality to fit a range of budgets which ensures the continuity of Tregaron’s angling reputation. Donald Patterson, Chairman Tregaron AA For those not acquainted with the club’s waters they consist of approximately 17 miles of the Teifi from the headwaters to the bridge in Lampeter. There are also several tributaries and some really wild brown trout fishing on the Camddwr. Then there are the extraordinary and unique lakes Llynoedd Teifi (or Teifi Pools) and Llyn Berwyn. Photo: Steffan Jones 65 The Aeron & Arth Salmon, sea trout and trout fishing For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/aeron T he Aeron is a classic spate river that contains sea trout, salmon and brown trout. The sea trout range in size from half to ten pounds or more. Salmon have been caught over twenty pounds and one spectacular example can be seen mounted in the bar of the Black Lion Hotel in Aberaeron. The native brown trout are usually small but can provide challenging sport using light tackle. Aeron & Arth Fishing Aberaeron Town Angling Club The sea trout begin running in April or May and continue until the end of the season. The runs are generally water-dependent with the best fishing usually coinciding with higher levels. Sea trout can be caught during the day on worm and spinner, River Aeron season dates especially during high water, Salmon Fly & spin only with fly fishing best after dark. Fly, spin and permitted baits Salmon run the river during Fly & spin only high water and are generally Sea trout Fly, spin and permitted baits caught during the second half Fly & spin only of the season. Trout can be Brown trout Fly, spin and permitted baits caught throughout the season. 1st April to 15th June 16th June to 7th October 8th October to 17th October 1st April to 7th October 8th October to 17th October 1st April to 30th September Please see Natural Resources Wales byelaws for mandatory catch and release dates and other restrictions. 66 Photo: Theo Pike The Taff Brown trout fishing For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/taff T he river Taff rises as two rivers in the Brecon Beacons. The Taf Fawr starts below Corn Du, south-west of Pen y Fan and flows south through the Beacons, Cantref and Llwyn-on reservoirs. The Taf Fechan rises immediately to the south of Pen y Fan and runs south through the Neuadd, Pentwyn and Pontsticill reservoirs before descending into a wooded gorge and flowing into Merthyr Tydfil. Below Merthyr it joins the Taf Fawr to form the main Taff, which meanders its way towards Abercynon and Pontypridd before arriving in Cardiff. Thinking of fishing the Taff? See Theo Pike’s article on pages 20-23. The Taff experiences a late run of salmon and the occasional sea trout but it is more famous now for the high numbers and size of brown trout and grayling. River Taff season dates Salmon Fly & spin only Fly, spin and permitted baits Fly & spin only Sea trout Fly & spin only Fly, spin and permitted baits Fly & spin only Brown trout 20th March to 17th October 20th March to 15th June 16th June to 30th September 1st October to 17th October 20th March to 17th October 20th March to 14th April 15th April to 30th September 1st October to 17th October 3rd March to 30th September Please see Natural Resources Wales byelaws for mandatory catch and release dates and other restrictions. 67 The Eden & Prysor Salmon, sea trout and trout fishing For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/eden-and-prysor A fon Eden is a tributary of Afon Mawddach. It runs in a mainly southerly direction from Trawsfynydd to Y Ganllwyd where it joins the Mawddach. It is a spate river strewn with boulders and with a peaty stain to the water. The upper reaches have some deep pools as the river meanders slowly through the peat before increasing in speed towards the lower end. There are some nice deep pools and glides which hold brown trout typically up to three quarters of a pound. There is a run of sewin and salmon towards the end of the season. Please note that wading is not permitted as the river has the highest density of the endangered Freshwater Pearl Mussels found in Europe. Fishing from the bank is possible and relatively easy. The upper beat is fairly open while the lower beat is heavily wooded in places. Afon Prysor was made famous by the Welsh war poet Hedd Wyn who was born and raised within earshot of this beautiful river. He died during the battle of Passchendaele and was posthumously awarded the Chair in the Birkenhead Eisteddfod for his poem which he’d submitted from the frontline. The river rises towards Arenig in Llyn Cwm Prysor and flows in a westerly direction towards Llyn Trawsfynydd. The river offers some exciting fishing and holds brown trout up to 12 oz. The occasional rainbow trout can be encountered as these come up from the lake. The river has some nice pools and glides as it flows down Cwm Prysor. Wading is not necessary as it is a small river although casting is sometimes a challenge due to trees. There is an excellent tackle shop 68 on the shore of Trawsfynydd Lake which together with a small café provide a fantastic start or end to a day’s fishing here. The local angling club, Prysor Angling Association, have worked hard to improve the fishing on both rivers through initiatives to prevent livestock access and to provide better habitat for fish. Eden & Prysor season dates Salmon Fly & spin only 20th March to 15th June Fly, spin and permitted baits 16th June to 7th October Fly & spin only 8th October to 17th October Sea trout Fly & spin only Fly, spin and permitted baits Fly & spin only 20th March to 14th April 15th April to 7th October 8th October to 17th October Brown trout 3rd March to 30th September Please see Natural Resources Wales byelaws for mandatory catch and release dates and other restrictions. Photo: Steve Carter Eastern & Western Cleddau Salmon, sea trout and trout fishing For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/cleddau T he Eastern and Western Cleddau are two of Pembrokeshire’s famous rivers, which come together to form the Daugleddau Estuary. The Eastern Cleddau rises in the foothills of Mynydd Preseli , flowing in a south westerly direction for around 22 miles, the last 4 of which are tidal. The two branches of the Western Cleddau meet at Priskilly, before flowing south through Wolf’s Castle. From here it flows through a spectacular gorge to Haverfordwest, where it becomes tidal. Both rivers are fast flowing and offer excellent fly fishing opportunities for sea trout (sewin), salmon and brown trout. The larger sewin start running these rivers from mid May onwards, with the best months being June, July and August. The best of the salmon fishing is from mid August onwards with usually a good autumn run. Brown trout fishing is available all through the season. For 2016 there are 4 beats to access through the Fishing Passport for salmon, sewin and trout fishing. Interestingly, the two Slebech Estate beats on the Eastern Cleddau are at the top of the tide and during the summer months offer the chance of stalking bass up to just under 10lb and mullet during the day, then catching sewin at night. Eastern & Western Cleddau season dates Salmon Fly & spin only 1st April to 15th June Fly, spin and permitted baits 16th June to 7th October Fly & spin only 8th October to 17th October Sea trout Fly, spin and permitted baits Fly & spin only 1st April to 7th October 8th October to 17th October Brown trout 1st April to 30th September Please see Natural Resources Wales byelaws for mandatory catch and release dates and other restrictions. 69 Photo: Adam Fisher Hidden Lakes & Reservoirs Wild brown trout, rainbow trout and coarse fishing For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/stillwaters N estled amongst the Welsh mountains and amongst the hills and the valleys of the Marches are numerous lowland lakes and pools, large reservoirs and small, remote upland llyns all offering a wide range of game and coarse angling opportunities. In addition 70 To see the location of these still waters, please see the map on the page opposite. Photo: Adam Fisher Pant-y-llyn, near Builth Wells. A remote mountain llyn that contains highly prized wild carp. to being popular destinations in their own right, these fisheries also provide a good alternative for river anglers coming from afar and finding floods or unfishable river conditions. 71 71 Wild Streams One result of the Foundation’s restoration work (pages 7 to 10) has been the development of new fisheries in remote and unspoilt upland rivers. These streams and their occupants offer an escape back to the essence of fly fishing. T he Fishing Passport was created in 2003 with support from a post Foot and Mouth disease fund, Adfywio, to kick-start rural tourism. In its early years the Passport concentrated on wild brown trout fishing in tributary streams that had received habitat improvements. The concept was an early example of what is now widely called “the ecosystem approach” to river conservation. If these streams could provide an income for their owners, there would then be an incentive to look after them, thereby benefitting the entire catchment. For wild brown trout enthusiasts, this was manna from heaven! At last there was a quick and simple way to access miles of river and stream that was largely unknown to all but the most adventurous. Many trout anglers enjoy the freedom of being able to roam between streams, dropping in whenever they see some water that takes their fancy. Others, however, prefer to know that a section of river is theirs for the day, that they don’t have to be up at the crack of dawn to beat anyone else to the riverbank and that they can fish in the knowledge that the trout 72 haven’t seen a fly that day. The Wild Streams offers the best of both worlds. Advance Bookings For those who like to secure their fishing, the Wild Streams fisheries are available to prebook online or over the telephone (contact details on the following page). Once you have booked, you will be emailed your day ticket, along with maps, directions etc. Unlike other Booking Office beats, however, you book the whole beat (rather than individual ‘rods’). This means that the beat is exclusively yours for the day, enabling you to fish just by yourself or with a friend for no additional cost. Please note the maximum number of anglers per booking is two. Like Booking Office beats, pre-bookings on the Wild Streams can be made by anyone... i.e. you do not need a Season Permit to do so. Wild Streams Season Permits Wild Stream beats cannot be booked on the day. In fact, bookings for any particular day cease at 6pm the day before. Those beats that haven’t been pre-booked are then available to those in possession of a Wild Stream Season Permit, who are free to roam and fish any of them. Season Permits can be New for 2016!! The Severn Rivers Trust has joined the Fishing Passport with several new Wild Stream beats on offer (see map on page 85). Please note that for the 2016 season, these beats are only available to Wild Stream Season Permit holders and are not bookable in advance. For more information on the Wild Streams please call us on 01874 712074 or see our website: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/wild-streams bought from the Foundation for £80 (single rod) or £120 (double rod) respectively. A list of the beats available for each day is shown on our website and Season Permit holders must check to see which beats are free before setting out. The list is viewable only by Season Permit holders entering their username and password. Alternatively, permit holders can find out what beats are available for the day by calling us. You will find a great diversity of characteristics in the 60+ Wild Streams beats - open to overgrown, fast and shallow to deep and meandering, easy wading beats to those best suited to a mountain goat! What we do promise is that they all hold catchable wild brown trout and, in some cases, grayling too. When you have finished a beat and are returning to your car, please understand that these beats are situated on farming land so apart from instances where there are roads or clearly marked footpaths, anglers should stick to the course of the river. Once you have arrived home please ensure you complete an online catch return. As well as essential catch information, this will give us instant feedback on any access issues. Wild Streams volunteers Despite the wet conditions, the volunteers have again been out over the winter clearing beats and improving access. Most of their work takes place before the trout season starts. Please let us know of any access issues you come across but bear in mind that these streams will always be more overgrown in July and August! We would like to take this opportunity to thank the volunteers involved. It is crucial for the whole Wye & Usk fishery that these streams are open to visiting anglers because it provides an incentive for their owners to protect them. Their importance to the overall health of a river system is acknowledged widely within fishery conservation. 73 Fly Fishing Small Streams Oliver Burch on how to get the most out of fishing small streams. Oliver is a qualified fly fishing instructor and writer of our trout & grayling monthly report. S mall stream fishing, which usually involves a good long walk in delightful scenery, teaches the angler to become a minimalist. Start by discarding everything which you don’t actually need to carry. Anything longer than a 7 foot rod will be a real hindrance under the trees. You will need a reel weighing about 3.5oz to balance it and a floating line of about 3 weight, which might as well be double-tapered because you will not be casting for any great distance. A short leader which can be cast accurately will be a lot less trouble than a long one. Try a 5 foot section cut from a tapered leader needle-knotted to the main line and ended by a mini-ring, followed by about 2 feet of 6X tippet. Carry a spool of 74 tippet material in your pocket, because it will likely be tangled up in vegetation and changed several times during the day! One little box of flies will be quite enough - small stream trout are opportunists, rarely fussy about exact imitations if they aren’t spooked and the fly is presented in the right place. Stick to small, dull, generalist patterns in which you have confidence. I fish a dry fly on brooks for most of the season, so my own box contains plenty of tan or rusty-brown Klinkhammers tied on size 16 hooks (a small Adams would do just as well if you prefer), a few little Black Gnats and Gold Bead Hare’s Ear nymphs in sizes 14 and 16, to be selected depending on the strength of flow. I also carry some Deer’s Hair Emergers in size 14 and 16 to cater for those rare occasions when a prominent wing is required, a few Foam Beetles to try on trout feeding under bushes, and Pink Shrimps for holes where grayling are to be found. Only where mayfly can be expected would I carry a few appropriate imitations, plus some heavier tippet nylon to present the larger fly properly. Licence, fly floatant, tippet degreaser, nylon snips and forceps for unhooking, plus a small wooden net, complete the requirements. Is a net necessary? Most trout in brooks are small enough to be brought to hand, but there are occasional exceptions and quite a number of Wild Streams beats have recorded trout and grayling to 18 inches or so. The last time I was tempted to leave the net in the car, as luck would have it I found myself with the little rod bent double and connected to a 16 inch trout lunging down to reach nearby tree roots in a deep hole! Fly-fishing a small stream is in some ways a microcosm of fishing on larger rivers, but the challenges and pleasures are multiplied. Out on the main Wye or Usk you can be busy all day on a couple of pools, but walking up a couple of miles of brook you may deal with fifty miniature pools one after the other, each of them presenting opportunities and problems to be solved. The essential charm of this fishing lies in taking the time to solve these problems, sitting down and looking at the water now and then, trying to work out where the fish lie and how they might be taken. The lesson that a fish on station needs access to both food supply and cover from predators gradually becomes instinctive. The angler begins to get a feel for how far to stand off, how closely he can approach to fish, and how to take cover. Fishing on tiny brooks, I would argue, will teach you more about the quarry and its environment than any other branch of game angling. Newcomers who might already be good fly-fishers in more open spaces, often start off with tangles in trees. An hour or two more to get the casting eye in, the first few trout come up to the dry fly and you start to hear: “How interesting…I wonder if one is there…oh yes!” The process becomes more and more absorbing. After a day of it, most of us become hopelessly addicted. Flexibility is key to the Wild Streams. The fishing includes a variety of waters and different characteristics so do pay attention to the online guiding notes and feed back your experience to the Foundation after fishing. You will usually be proceeding upstream and trout at close quarters are easily spooked; the first or second cast will give you the best chance at each fish, after which it is normally best to move on. If fishing via a Wild Streams Season Permit, the presence of a car on a designated parking spot indicates that another angler is already on the beat. If so, select one of the other beats available that day – small streams always take a day to recover once an angler has been through them. Last but not least, please respect fences and livestock, and the farmers and land owners who have made this fishing available to us. Wild Streams Day In conjunction with the Lugg and Arrow Fisheries Association (LAFA), we will be holding a Wild Streams Day on Saturday 14th May 2016 on the banks of the Lugg at the Riverside Inn, Aymestrey. Run by volunteer enthusiasts, this event is to introduce newcomers to the pleasures of fishing small streams and to help those with less experience to get the most out of them. For more details, please see www. wyeuskfoundation.org/news/ events or call the Foundation on 01874 712074. 75 76 77 Location of Wye, Usk & Taff Wild Streams Beats Photo: Paul Reddish The Upper Wye, Ithon and Irfon For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/wild-streams/Wye S et in wonderfully remote and rugged scenery, the upper Wye and its tributaries offer some of the most inspiring trout and grayling fishing available through the Passport scheme. With the exception of the Ithon, these rivers are also often fishable when high water is affecting the rest of the catchment, rising and falling quickly and remaining clear in all but the worst of floods. Located in the heart of Wales, these rivers offer a variety of characteristics from the open, gravel bedded stretches of the main stem and the river Ithon, to the more bedrock dominated Irfon. Amongst the upper Wye’s smaller tributaries are the Edw, Clettwr and Llynfi Dulas…. 78 For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/wild-streams/Wye S teeped in history, it is easy to lose yourself in the magical Edw valley. Folklore has it that Prince Llewelyn, the last Welsh Prince of Wales, hid in the caves at Aberedw in 1282 before escaping the forces of Edward I by turning the shoes on his horse the wrong way round, eventually being slain near the river Irfon. Whatever the legend, the valley’s history is evident through the numerous castles and earthwork fortifications, many of which are still visible today. Photo: Paul Reddish The Edw This upper Wye tributary has been one of the most popular trout streams in the Passport scheme. With 4 beats and around 5 miles of water to fish, it offers a good variety of water. The Edw could almost be described as a river in reverse. The lower 2 beats are high gradient and flow quickly over bedrock making them a fairly difficult wade but providing some fantastic pools and glides. The upper 2 beats, however, run through farmland and are more leisurely and meandering. 79 The Clochfaen Self-catering and B&B accommodation on a historic estate in Mid Wales The Clochfaen offers comfort, peace and quiet in spectacular surroundings within their welcoming B&B or their self catering cottages, in this recently restored historic house and estate. A newly designated Conservation Fishery Llangurig, Near Llanidloes Powys SY18 6RP Tel: 01686 440687 E-mail: info@theclochfaen.com Website: www.theclochfaen.com 80 Photo: Paul Reddish Clettwr, Llynfi and Llynfi Dulas For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/wild-streams/Wye Clettwr Llynfi & Llynfi Dulas s the name suggests (Clettwr is derived from the Welsh for ‘rough water’), this stream is an interesting mix of gorges, riffles, pools and minor falls. The Clettwr runs off the slopes of Cefn Clawdd and enters the Wye at Erwood, 7.5 miles south of Builth. For its size it holds a good population of trout and benefits from two Foundation fish-passes. he Llynfi has many of the characteristics of an Usk tributary, running red when in flood for example. This small stream holds one of the highest densities of trout of the Wye tributaries, with plenty of 1lb+ fish. It has a spectacular mayfly hatch - be there for that if you can! A This is real mountain stream fishing and a challenge to the most hardy. It can be, however, extremely rewarding to those willing to try! Pure escapism, you won’t know the joys of this stream until you have fished it. Go with a small brook rod and be prepared for a climb. T Stealth is required to fish the Llynfi Dulas effectively. Wade carefully - walking on the high banks will mean that you are often silhouetted against the sky. A few anglers have been surprised at how small this river is but when fished properly with the right tackle and tactics, the Llynfi Dulas can produce spectacular results. Over 4 miles of fishing is available on the Llynfi and Llynfi Dulas via the Wild Streams with another mile of Llynfi accessible through the Booking Office. In addition to the wild trout, the Llynfi also holds good numbers of grayling. 81 The Lugg and Arrow For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/wild-streams/Wye T he Lugg begins life in the heart of the Radnor Forest, flowing in an easterly direction to begin with. It is joined by the Arrow just south of Leominster, before continuing south to the confluence with the main Wye, a few miles downstream of Hereford. Photo: Guido Vinck There are fifteen Wild Stream beats to try on these two wonderful rivers in 2016, all of which provide exciting brown trout fishing. In addition, the Court of Noke, Eardisland, Arrow Mill and Monkland beats on the Arrow and the Middlemoor beat of the Lugg also have populations of grayling. More Lugg and Arrow fishing is available via the Booking Office. 82 It is worth noting that due to the nature of the geology in the Lugg and Arrow catchment, these rivers hold their flows in prolonged dry periods for much longer than others. Conversely, they can take much longer to drop after a few weeks of wet weather! 82 The Monnow and Garren For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/wild-streams/Wye F orming the border between England and Wales for much of its length, the Monnow starts life in the hills around Hay Bluff, flowing for approximately 26 miles in a general southerly direction before entering the Wye at Monmouth. Photo: Steffan Jones Named in Welsh “Myn-wy” literally “by the Wye”, it is the major tributary of the lower Wye and was historically known as “one of the very best trout streams in south Britain” (The Field 1904). This bold claim is still upheld by those who fish it regularly. Grayling are also present in many of the middle and lower reaches. Until recently much of the Monnow was relatively private and therefore frustratingly unavailable to visiting anglers. However, alongside extensive habitat restoration schemes undertaken by The Monnow Rivers Association, much more of the river has been opened up. We have 16 highly recommended Wild Stream beats on the Monnow system. The Garren is a lower Wye tributary that enters the main stem between Ross and Monmouth. It is a lowland stream with a mixture of slower, meandering water and faster sections flowing over gravel. It holds a range of species, including chub, but it is the trout and grayling that will be the main interest to the fly fisher. For 2016, there are two beats on the Garren to try. 83 The Severn and Forest of Dean streams For the latest information and to book fishing: Photo: Luke Bannister fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/wild-streams/severn 84 84 T he Severn has a vast array of tributary fishing, ranging from the small upland streams of the upper catchment to the more leisurely rivers of Shropshire and Worcestershire and the small, relatively short brooks at the very lowest part of the system in the Forest of Dean. The Teme, one valley north of the Lugg (Wye tributary) is a famous trout and grayling river, as are its own feeder streams such as the Onny, Rea and Clun. Further north, upper catchment streams such as the Cain, Vyrnwy, Banwy and Mule all provide the small steam wild trout fishing enthusiast with some wonderful opportunities. The Forest of Dean is an area of ancient woodland to the east of the lower Wye. Three of its trout streams, all of which flow directly into the Severn Estuary, have been available via the Passport for a few years and are popular among small river enthusiasts. Despite their size, the Cannop, Bideford and Blackpool brooks are consistently high in the average catch statistics. You won’t find monster trout here but the sheer numbers that inhabit them is impressive. The Severn Rivers Trust have run their own Passport scheme for several years. In 2016, we are delighted to join forces, enabling Wild Stream Permit holders to access the wonderful trout and grayling fishing available in this large catchment (please note that advance bookings are not possible on Severn Wild Stream beats in 2016). 85 85 The Usk Tributaries For the latest information and to book fishing: fishingpassport.co.uk/fishing/wild-streams/usk T he quality of Usk tributary fishing is well reflected in the difficulty in obtaining it. Rivers such as the Grywne Fawr are renowned locally for their wild brown trout fishing and we are lucky to have two beats on this magical little stream. The Grywne Fawr is located one valley west of the Honddu, a tributary of the Monnow (not to be confused with the Usk’s own Honddu!) and a wonderful trout stream itself. This is a good area to be based for a few days of small stream fishing as the Wye & Usk Wild Streams map on pages 76 & 77 shows. Much of the Passport’s other Usk tributary fishing is in the upper catchment, where the Cilieni, Senni, Crai and Bran provide some wonderfully remote, small streams to explore. On the lower catchment, the Afon Lwyd (Grey River) is a small river in South Wales which flows from its source in the Black Mountains, through Pontypool and Cwmbran before flowing into the river Usk at Caerleon. 30 years ago, this was one of the most polluted rivers in the UK, carrying effluent from mines, steelworks and urban development (hence its name). A comprehensive clean up has enabled trout to recolonise and Natural Resources Wales and WUF are removing the various barriers to migration so that sea trout and salmon may again return. It remains essentially an urban river and one is never far from remnants of the post industrial age but we see it as a triumph that fishing is now available. Photo: Steffan Jones 86 86 Leaving a Legacy Custodians of Healthy Rivers Why leave a Gift to WUF? The Wye & Usk Foundation is dependent on the generosity of our supporters and we constantly strive to secure the levels of core funding needed to draw down larger funds which we use to improve and maintain fisheries. History teaches us that the Wye and Usk will continue to face a wide range of new challenges and threats in the future. Leaving a gift in your Will to the Foundation is a very good way to help us to continue restoring and protecting these two precious rivers. Any gift will enable us to ensure that future generations can enjoy the benefits of clean, healthy rivers too. The Three Types of Legacy Legacies can either be a percentage of your estate, after all other payments are made (residuary), a sum fixed by you (pecuniary) or an item or property (specific legacy). All gifts to charities in your Will are exempt from Inheritance Tax. Ideally we would like to thank someone who has left a gift in their Will and of course we can only do this if we are advised when the Will is made. We also appreciate that giving in a Will is a personal matter and can be a delicate issue, so we also appreciate if you wish to remain anonymous. Any information you do give us, of course, will be treated with the utmost confidentiality. Thank you. 87 87 GEAR UP. GAME ON. The tackle superstore in the heart of the Wye Valley Free parking, a warm welcome, expert advice and a 4000 sq.ft. retail showroom stocked with all leading brands. Opening Times Mon to Fri 9am – 6pm. Sat 9am – 3pm. Closed Sunday and bank holidays. Visit us anytime online at: www.sportfish.co.uk Winforton, Hereford, HR3 6SP T: 01544 327 111 E: sportfish@sportfish.co.uk www.sportfish.co.uk