GP implementation
Transcription
GP implementation
A Course on Planning A Group Policy Management And Implementation Strategy 1 Prepared for: *Stars* New Horizons Certified Professional Course Company Confidential 1 FILTERING GROUP POLICY’S SCOPE • By default, settings flow from site to domain to OU. • Three ways to control Group Policy settings inheritance – Block Policy Inheritance: – Security filtering – WMI filters 2 SECURITY FILTERING 3 WMI FILTERS • Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) • Used for queries and filters concerning – Hardware – Software – Operating system type • Can be linked to multiple GPOs 4 WMI FILTER EXAMPLES Table 10-1 WMI Filter Examples T a r g et C o m p u t e r Sample WMI Filter String All computers that are Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where Ca ption = "Microsoft Windows running Wi ndows XP XP Professional" Professional All computers that have Select * from Win32_LogicalDisk WHERE Name= "C:" AND DriveType = 3 more than 10 MB of AND FreeSpace > 10485760 AND available drive space FileSystem = "NTFS" on a C: NTFS partition All computers with a Select * from Win32_POTSModem Where Name = " MyModem" modem i nstalled 5 CREATING WMI FILTERS 6 GROUP POLICY MANAGEMENT CONSOLE (GPMC) • Free add-on tool that can be used to manage Group Policy. Installs on: – Windows XP with Service Pack 1 – Any edition of Windows Server 2003 • Can be used for: – – – – Importing and copying GPO settings Backing up and restoring of GPOs Executing the Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP) snap-in Generating HTML reports 7 INSTALLING GPMC • GPMC is not on the Windows Server 2003 CD-ROM. • Can be downloaded for free from the Microsoft Web site. • In this course, gpmc.msi is on your supplemental CD-ROM. – Double-click the gpmc.msi file through the wizard. – Distribute through Group Policy. and run 8 GPMC CHANGES ACTIVE DIRECTORY USERS AND COMPUTERS 9 CREATING WMI FILTERS IN GPMC 10 LINKING WMI FILTERS 11 NAVIGATING WITH GROUP POLICY MANAGEMENT 12 INFORMATION DISPLAYED IN THE GPMC INTERFACE 13 DETERMINING & TROUBLESHOOTING EFFECTIVE POLICY SETTINGS • • • • Resultant Set Of Policy (RSoP) Wizard Group Policy Results Group Policy Modeling Gpresult.exe command line tool 14 RSOP LOGGING MODE 15 RSOP PLANNING MODE 16 GROUP POLICY MODELING IN GPMC 17 GROUP POLICY RESULTS 18 Gpresult.exe 19 DELEGATING GROUP POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL • • • • Creation of GPOs Permissions on GPOs Linking of GPOs Use of Group Policy Modeling and Group Policy Results • Creation of WMI filters • WMI permissions 20 DELEGATING GPO CREATION 21 DELEGATING PERMISSIONS TO AN INDIVIDUAL GPO GPMC Individual GPO Permissions Allowed Permissions Category Underlying Permissions and Effects Read Allows Read Access on the GPO. Edit settings Includes Read, Write, Create Child Objects, and Delete Child Objects. Edit, delete, and Includes Read, Write, Create Child Objects, Delete modify security Child Objects, Delete, Modify Permissions, and Modify Owner. Implies Full Control without the Apply Group Policy permission being set. Read (from An automatic setting that appears when a user has Security Filtering) Read and Apply Group Policy permissions to the GPO. Custom These permissions include those set individually using the ACL editor for the GPO. The ACL editor is invoked by using the Advanced button and shows the Security tab contents for the GPO. 22 DELEGATING LINKING, MODELING, AND RESULTS 23 DELEGATING WMI FILTERING 24 PLANNING GROUP POLICY INTEGRATION • Create policies at the highest level possible. • Limit the number of GPOs created. • Create specialized GPOs for policies. • Disable unnecessary portions (user or computer). • Only apply GPOs to sites when settings are required on a site basis. 25 RECOMMENDATIONS ON GROUP POLICY INHERITANCE • Limit use of the following: – No Override – Block Policy Inheritance – Security filtering 26 PLANNING ADMINISTRATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF GPOS • Determine which administrators will have policy delegation roles • Test policy settings • Document the plan 27 RESTORING DEFAULT SECURITY SETTINGS 28 CHAPTER SUMMARY • Name two methods you can use to filter GPOs. • How many WMI filters can be applied to each GPO? • What can you do with GPMC? • What two modes are available in RSoP? • List ways in which you can delegate Group Policy control. 29 30