PDF - Studies and Researches on Orgone Energy
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PDF - Studies and Researches on Orgone Energy
Carlo Splendore Researches on Human Aura Clairvoyant Investigation Simple Do-It-Yourself Devices Photo of the Aura by Digital Process for Psycho-Physical Diagnosis 1 Content METHODS AND INSTRUMENTS OF INVESTIGATION 1) CLAIRVOYANT INVESTIGATION 2) HOW TO OBSERVE THE AURA BY SPECIAL DEVICES The Universal Energetic Field An Elusive Energy The Globules of Vitality The Globules of Vitality Transmit Life 3) DEVICES REVEALING THE AURA The Experiment of the Door The Glass Pot Bioradiometer on a Pivot Construction Data Experiment Protocol Compact Form of the Bioradiometer on a Pivot Auratester Principle of Functioning The Motion of the Index Example of Oscillating Circuit for Auratester Auradetector The Construction Some Experiments Some Theory Conclusion The Phase Aurameter The Visualization With the Computerised Gas Discharge Technique GDV Images of a Subject Before and After an Acupuncture Treatment The Aura Survives After the Death of the Body 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 10 13 13 14 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 25 27 27 27 28 32 33 METHODS AND INSTRUMENTS OF INVESTIGATION According to researchers of supra-sensible phenomena human body would emit radiation invisible at most people, but can be perceived by: 1. Psychic (clairvoyant); 2. Ordinary people by using special devices; 3. using particular instruments Such radiations would form a sort of cloud, a large aura egg around and inside our physical body. It would seem that auras are not a prerogative only of human beings since, in particular conditions, particular luminous emanation emitted even from crystals, magnets, metals, plants, and animals would have also been observed. However, human auras show remarkable changes according to the circumstances in which the subject is found, such as the state of its psycho-physical health, mood or its feeling and emotions, as well as his aptitudes, mental tendency and aspirations. For this reason it seems plausible that something related to life essence has to be added to a phenomenon that is essentially physical and that, for the moment, traditional science is not able to define, yet. To this purpose the clairvoyant does not hesitate to attribute to the human aura a psycho-physic and spiritual nature. Figure 1 – Human aura as seen by a clairvoyant 3 1) CLAIRVOYANT INVESTIGATION Waiting for an adequate scientific instrumentation that can allow us to give an objective idea of the aura structure and reliable information about the nature of this energy radiated from, there is nothing left to do but to get to the sources related to psychics investigations and to their subjective evaluations. By definition the clairvoyant is simply a person has developed the faculty to perceive a higher octave of the possible vibration spectrum, that usually is precluded to ordinary eyes, and that is able to perceive more than those having a more limited perception faculty. The experiments performed by these particularly gifted subjects have revealed the following properties related to the structure of the aura. The energetic human field consists of particles and has a fluid movement, very similar to that of air or water currents. These particles are extremely small, even smaller than the atom. In physics a group of particles charged with energy, that are moving together forming a cloud, is called plasma and is defined as the fourth state of the matter, an intermediate state between matter and energy. Many of the energetic field properties of the human aura seem to indicate a possible fifth state of the matter, that some scientists call bioplasma, that is intermediate between inanimate matter and psyche. Figure 2 – The emotional body of an ordinary man as appears to the eyes of a clairvoyant (after Man Visible and Invisible by Charles Leadbeater). The yellow cone to the top of the head reveals a particular development of the mind. But this is a little bit dull yellow, that gives us his mind is addressed towards material ends with egoistic purposes. At one side of the head we can see a light blue cone indicating a noble religious feeling; on the other side, a beam of crimson light tending towards rose indicates love and devotions. The dirty orange bands indicate pride. The pale green reveals a particular adaptability and versatility; where the green is tending towards grey a particular propensity to astuteness is found. An inclination for anger can be found in the scarlet band, that is located in the middle part of the aura. 4 2) HOW TO OBSERVE THE AURA BY SPECIAL DEVICES In the book by Arthur Powell The Etheric Double and Allied Phenomena1, the author dedicates a whole chapter to the work of J. Kilner on the use of proper coloured screens that would make visible the aura even to ordinary eyes. Here following an excerpt from this book is reported. “…In the work entitled the Human Atmosphere (1911) Dr J. Kilner presents his researches on the human aura by coloured screens. The general principles and the findings of Kilner are summarised in this chapter; for more details, particularly on how to use the screens, the reader can refer to the above referred book. It is interesting to note Kilner resolutely states not having any clairvoyant faculties and neither having read on the subject of the aura, before having examined more than 60 diseased patients. He asserts that his methods are purely physics and that can be successfully applied by anyone wants to. The screens are made of thin and flat glass cells, containing colour of dicyanine in alcohol. Different colours are used according to the purpose one wants to achieve, such as light or dark carmine, deep blue, green and yellow. The operator looks at the light for half a minute, through a dark screen, hence looks at the patient through a light screen, coming in this way to perceive the aura. The use of the screens seem to work on the eyes first in a temporary way, then permanently, in such a way the operator ends up by perceiving the aura even without the screen. Therefore it is suggested to use them with much caution, since the eyes can end up by suffering. It is suggested to work with a soft and diffused lighting, coming form only one source preferably located behind the observer: it is generally enough to clearly see the body. A full black background is generally required, even though for particular observations a white one is needed. The person under testing must be located far around 30 centimetre from the background, to avoid shades and other optical illusions. Independently from the coloured screens, to study the aura Kilner used an other ingenious method, called by him the method of complementary colours. On a very well lighted and coloured strip, 5 cm x 2 cm of size, the observer looks at his eyes from at least 30 seconds to at most 60 seconds: this produces the effect to tire the eyes, and at the same time the eyes become extraordinarily sensible to the perception of other colours., Then, when the eyes are back to the patient, a strip of complementary colour of the same size and form of the original one appears: this view lasts for some times. Then in practice one will find the colour changes of the aura can change the aspect of the complementary colour strip. By these tools, which the use of is repeated several times, it is possible to verify many things referred to the aura, that with the usual screens would pass unobserved. The colours used by Kilner are the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. Yellow of Gamboge; complementary of blue of Prussia Blue of Antwerp; complementary yellow of Gamboge Carmine; complementary clear emerald green Emerald green; complementary carmine Observations reveal that the aura presents three distinct parts, called by Kilner as follows: 1. Etheric double 2. Internal aura 3. External aura The etheric double, seen through the screens, has the appearance of a dark band in immediate contact with the body, which exactly reproduces the profile of; the width is everywhere uniform and in general ranges from 1 to 5 millimetres, according to the type of person and also, for the same person, according to the variation of its general conditions; it is completely transparent and slightly striped, with very gentle rose lines, that seem to colour the interval amongst the stripes. 1 Powell A. E., The Etheric Double and Allied Phenomena, Quest Books, 1969 5 The internal aura starts from the external limit of the etheric double, even though it seems that often it touches the body itself. In general it presents a constant width ranging from 4 to 8 centimetres, sometimes more narrow along the limbs, and follows the body profile. It has a granular structure: the grains are excessively fine and assume a striped appearance. The stripes are parallel, at right angle with respect to the body, with longer bundles in the middle, and shorter outside, with a rounded border. The external aura starts from the border of the internal aura and, contrarily to what happens for this latter, the width is remarkably varying. In general around the head it exceeds of 4 centimetres the plane determined by the shoulders; on the lateral sides and on the back the width is around between 8 and 10 centimetres, and a little bit less before the body and it closely follows its profile; sometimes it is a bit more narrow along the limbs. The width around the arms is the same found around the legs, but in general it is larger around the hands and often it exceeds much the tip of the fingers. Sometimes a very light cloud much exceeding the external aura can be noted; this has been noted only in people whose aura is extraordinarily extended and it seems probable that this is the extension of the external aura. Kilner called this ultra-external aura. Plates, rays, and luminous currents radiating from different parts of the body have been observed; sometimes they rapidly appear and disappear, sometimes they persist. The plates never seem coloured, instead the rays generally are not coloured, but sometimes are painted with different colours. In this latter case the aura usually becomes thicker. In general you can find three different types of. For reasons that we will see later on we direct our attention on the rays of the third type. This last type of rays are projected into the space, normally from the surface of the body, and are more living than the external aura, going out until to its border and even farther. The observed rays are invariably straight and usually are perpendicular to the body surface. In addition to the ordinary bluegrey colour, it has been observed that in these rays you can find even some red and yellow. The point that the structure of these ray is similar to that of the internal aura authorises to conclude the rays and the external aura have a common origin from the body and as a consequence a rays is nothing else that the extension of a bundle of stripes of the internal aura. Kilner has also observed that in similar conditions, even though with difficulty, he could perceive a cloud or a bluish aura that enveloped the magnets, especially the poles; a yellow aura around a crystal of uranium nitrate; a bluish aura around the poles of galvanic cells; around a whatever conductor connected to the poles, and also in the room between two wires each one connected to a pole and at the same time connected to each other. A thoroughly study of the results obtained by Kilner shows that they agree very well with the results obtained by the clairvoyants. However, it seems that under certain aspects Kilner has studied in a greater detail the structure of the aura and its aspects on the diseases. The Universal Energetic Field We have seen that for a clairvoyant the human body is essentially an emitting centre of energy and subtle matter that are projected far under the form of rays and corpuscles. It seems that the human body is surrounded by a luminous atmosphere variously coloured with all the rainbow colours, vibrating, and crossed by waves that are propagating outside, with shapes and sizes always iridescent, since they change according to the feeling and the thoughts of the subject (figure 2). At this point it is legitimate asking where this energy stems from and what is its nature. To respond to these questions we must introduce the concept of Universal Energetic Field (UEF). It is an energy field which the most ancient cultures speak of, and that defined in different ways, even though in all the definitions the same basic characteristics are all the time present. Prana in the Eastern tradition is the universal cosmic energy that envelopes the planet earth, flows in the atmosphere and in the human body, and carries on all the motive and vital activities: it is synonymous of vitality. Here we find many of the properties of the odic energy (Reichenbach) and orgone energy (Reich). 6 Dr J. White and Dr Stanley Krippner2 found out the following properties of UEF: it permeates all the universe, living beings and inanimate objects, it flows in them and connects each other. The universal energy is regulated by the laws of the harmonic inductance and of the sympathetic resonance. UEF is perfectly organised in a series of geometrical points, isolated and pulsating points of light, spirals, plaitings of lines, sparks, and accumulation. It is the opposite of the entropy, or the slow decay that we commonly observe in the physical world, the degrading of the shape and the beginning of the disorder. UEF has an organising effect on the matter and builds-up the shape. In addition it is always associated to some form of consciousness. An Elusive Energy “…At certain levels this energy falls in the energy forms we are familiar with and presents characteristics we can determine with standard scientific methods: but going deeper in its nature we find out that it lies outside the usual criteria of the traditional science and evades any scientific explanation.”3 For instance it escapes to the principle of reproducibility. Vital energy has own laws, that are still to be discovered. The experimenter seems to find itself before intelligent systems that refuse to obey to fixed schemes, hence to the known principles that regulates the interaction between matter and energy in the physical world of the so-called inanimate matter. If we perform two experiments with the same characteristics, one gives an expected results while the other one gives a disappointing outcome, or even null at all. One can deduce that whoever is studying this kind of phenomena must be trained so as to having to do with an issue does not follow the investigation methodologies of the traditional science. We must start to review our traditional scheme through which the aggregating states of the matter would be solid, liquid, and gaseous. To a clairvoyant investigation the following additional four states can arise, according to the table published by F. T. Peirce on the issue of May 1992, of Theosophist: E1 E2 E3 E4 Clairvoyant investigation Atomic Sub-atomic Super-etheric Etheric Physics Electron Alfa particle Neutron Atomic H The physical atoms, or the elemental physical particle E1, would not be else than the product of the build-up of vital energy (prana), everywhere presents in the earth atmosphere. And the concentration of prana remarkably increases in presence of solar light. We can think about the elemental physical particle as a spheroid of elemental matter crossed by spirals of moving energy, going along the wall of the particles. The Globules of Vitality When the concentration of prana in the atmosphere further increases, some physical atoms melt each other giving a globule of vitality, a glittering point of light which the vital force energetically burst from. So, cosmic vital energy emanated by the sun enter some physical atoms of our atmosphere making them luminous. An atom so vitalised has the capacity to attract six other elemental atoms giving life to matter at sub-atomic level, according to the classification above reported, and takes the name of globule of vitality (figures 3A and 3B). These globules can be found in the atmosphere and can be observed with naked eyes when looking at the sky in a sunny morning, keeping the eyes slightly out of focus. However, it is possible to see them 2 Krippner Stanley, american psychologist and parapsychologist, Research Director at Maimonides Medical Center of Brooklyn and Research Coordinator at the Humanistic Psychology Institute of S. Francisco. Amongst his most important books we find: The Kirlian Aura (1974), Energies of Consciousness (1975), and The Realms of Healing (1976) 3 After Brennan 7 only indirectly and only for a fraction of second since they disappear quite soon, to appear again later on. On the other hand these globules are nothing else than atoms of matter at the second step of aggregation (matter at sub-atomic level) and hence they can’t be directly perceived by ordinary eyes. However, for very short instants, as already said, we can see them glowing. We can find these globules even in the helicoidal structure of oxygen molecules. When we breathe, we are absorbing also globules of vitality, that are free and circulate in all the etheric body. Figure 3A – The vital force transmits to the primitive atom an additional life that gives it the capacity to draw other six atoms Figure 3B – Formation of a globule of vitality The Globules of Vitality Transmit Life When the globules of vitality appear to the eyes of the clairvoyant, the emotion that this feels is such to be upset. It is an unforgettable experience that leaves a mark on its psyche. We can have an idea reading the telling of a psychic, Lanfranco Davito, clairvoyant and author of the book Io fui, sono e sarò4. It was a warn afternoon of June, and Davito was laying down on the grass, on the bank of Stura river, Turin, Italy, at the shades of some plants. He was half-asleep. With the eyelids half-closed, he started observing the rays of the sun that, filtering through the foliage, were going to disappear in the bushes. He reports what he saw in his book as follows: In those golden rays suddenly I saw what I could not imagine. It is difficult to express what I saw then and that I saw again other times. It was the recurrence of a phenomenon that convinced me that in the solar light a great number of corpuscles having the most different shapes can exist (figure 4). I saw the corpuscles a limited number of times, above all when it was not expected. The corpuscles seem to be of crystals, and reflect and refract the light…They shine in the solar light by their own virtues, with a luminosity notably greater than the sun itself. The pupil is dazzled since the glows are intermittent and unexpected…I can confirm the corpuscles existing in the light are something of living, animate…I do not know where all these corpuscles are coming from but I suppose they are generated by the sun…When the corpuscles appeared to my eyes, they paralysed, or better, nullified any my emotiveness….Those who are close friend of mine affirm that I became since then less sociable, impenetrable, enigmatic, and fatalist more than an oriental. 4 Davito L., Io Fui, Sono e Sarò, Edizioni Rigois, Torino, 1954 8 Figure 4 – Globules of vitality as they appear to the eyes of the clairvoyant. “…They can be found in the atmosphere, channelled by the light of the sun. They reflect and refract solar light, with a luminosity greater than that of the sun and seem to have an own life....” (after L. Davito). Through breathing they enter our body and are utilised from it. In a healthy man, the globules of vitality that are not used are expelled on a straight line, in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the body so giving aura a typical striping aspect. 9 3) DEVICES REVEALING THE AURA We want to show here an experience that can not allow us to directly visualise the aura, but put us in the condition to deduce its presence. It is the so-called test of the chandelier. A thin nylon wire (diameter 0.06 mm) is hanged to a central chandelier, where a small strip of cellophane (obtained from a rectangular strip of 4 cm x 20 cm) is fixed to the lowest end at eye-level. Such strip is longitudinally folded in such a way the height is reduced to 2 cm only. It becomes a double strip, that however does not have enough rigidity. Hence the necessity to harden it, for instance gluing in the internal part a small strip of board (2 cm x 10 cm). The material used for the strip could be also a tissue paper, but the best results were obtained by using metallized cellophane, that we can obtain from a sheet of cellophane used by the florist to wrap the flowers. The same kind of sheets can also be used for decoration or as gift paper. They are sheets of cellophane that on a side shows a specular, glossy, and often coloured surface, as it was a light metallized layer (silver paper). We call this small strip sensor. It should be suspended through the wire that is hanging from the chandelier, and fixed with a little adhesive tape in its middle, in such as way the strip is hanged to the wire assuming an horizontal direction. The nylon wire can be found in field sports shops, being used as fishing line. Let’s proceed with our experiment, that will be performed in 3 steps. 1) Let’s go out from the room and let the sensor to reach its rest position. After some minutes we can go back, paying attention not to create air movements, both to shut the door and to move inside the room, and we stand immobile at about 2 metre from the sensor. After few seconds the sensor will move its equilibrium position aside, will rotate and orientate itself towards us, as it was moved by invisible wires that start from our body (figure 5). Figure 5 – A sensor reveals the presence of a vital field radiating from the human body Now we can move very slowly along the walls, trying to maintain the same distance from the sensor. We see that the sensor will follow us, rotating and following our movements, and remaining all the time pointed towards us. The fact our presence in the room caused the rotation of the sensor, even maintaining a distance of about 2 metre from it, means our body must have in some way modified the space around us. In other words everything happened as if the sensor was induced to orientate itself towards us to arrange along the lines force of a field radiating from our body. In this way it behaved as a detector of a vital field (aura) that surrounds the human body and radiates from it. 2) Our experience continues and we can move to step 2. We can replace the board located inside the small strip by a part of a thin wire harmonic steel (thick 0.4 mm) that we can find in a hardware store. We make it rectilinear hitting it on the anvil and will be magnetised putting it between two small magnets. In doing this operation we have to pay attention to bring the magnets of opposite 10 pole to the two ends of the wire, without bringing them into contact with the wire. The magnetisation must not come for contact, but for induction. The wire can be fixed in the inside of the double small strip of cellophane with some drops of glue. We should check with a compass which of the two ends is the North and mark it with a dash by felt-tip pen (figure 6). Figure 6 – Sensor for aura test 3) Let’s go now to the third step. The small strip equipped with magnetic needle becomes now a polarised sensor. If we now enter the room, following the same modalities and we remain immobile always at the same distance of about 2 metre, we notice the sensor tend to move aside the direction of the magnetic meridian to set along our direction but, this time, it can make a rotation of some degree only to then come back to the N direction. In this way it assumes an oscillatory movement, with a quite constant amplitude. It is evident the angle determined by the sensor indicates an equilibrium position that the magnetic needle assumes between the force exerted by the geomagnetic field and the force generated by the bioplasmic field that is radiating by the human body. However, in order to make some measurements we need a graduated quadrant. We can draw on a paper sheet a circumference of diameter of about 20 centimetre and then, with the help of a goniometer, starting from the central zero, we divide the circumference in two quadrants that, starting from zero, extend one on the right and the other one on the left, ten degree by ten degree. Since rarely the index reaches 90°, there is no need to extend the graduation until to 180°. It is sufficient to graduate the two quadrant of 90° each one, with visible number even at a certain distance from the quadrant. In correspondence of the zero we mark the letter N, as the zero of the quadrant should correspond to the North. Once drawn, the quadrant should be cut and glued on a board. It will be put on a small table located below the quadrant itself, in such a way to be found at a distance of about 1-2 centimetre below the sensor (figure 7 and 8). 11 Figure 7 – The wire Bioradiometer reveals the presence of a life force energy field generated by the human body and measured through the deviation angle of a magnetic needle from the direction of the magnetic meridian. Figure 8 – The deviation of the magnetised index reveals the presence of the observer even at distance of 1.5-2 metre. 12 Figure 9 – Table wire Bioradiometer It is an arrangement that can be subsequently transformed in a table device (figure 9) that is called wire Bioradiomater, to be distinguished from the moving quadrant Bioradiometer, conceived in the ‘90s and progenitor of the Rotorgon. By this instrument we can make interesting observations on the properties of the orgonic (bioplasmic) waves emitted by the human body and radiated from it in the surrounding space. The Experiment of the Door Making a step backward, we can still find ourselves in the first step of our experiments. We are in the corridor, and we are about to enter the room and we see before us the half-open door. Through this opening we can see the sensor. Time is passing and after 3-4 minutes the sensor realizes our presence and orients itself towards us. We can deduce that the wood panel of the door is transparent to the energy channelled by the orgonic waves that is radiated from our body. And this is a confirmation of what Reich found out about half a century ago and namely the orgone energy can be found everywhere and form an uninterrupted continuum…. Orgone energy penetrates in all the spaces, included the space occupied by the solid matter. It penetrates a cement wall as well as a steel wall…” We have seen that the propagation of the orgonic wave occurs as if the door, that separates us from the sensor, was not there. But between us and the sensor some cubic metres of air con be found. Which role the air, with its charge of ions, can have on the behaviour of the sensor? To ascertain that we perform the experiment of the glass pot. The Glass Pot We are still in the first phase of the experiment and we would like to study the behaviour of the sensor when it is introduced in a glass tank. To this aim we use a glass pot, that is usually utilised to contain flowers. The maximum diameter is around 180 millimetre, the diameter of the opening 140 millimetre, while the height is about 200 millimetre (figure 10). The sensor has a length of 150 millimetre. Here following the results of our observations: 1) the sensor, once introduced inside the open pot, seems to experience, even in a reduced way, our presence and the reaction is slow and laboured. 13 2) we decide to close the opening of the pot by a paper sheet; the sensor remain completely inactive and immobile. It does not experience anymore the external influence, neither at close range. This can mean two things: - the closed pot does not allow the air to circulate and hence it is that, with its charge of ions, to determine the rotation of the sensor; - the glass pot does not allow the orgonic rays, emanated by the aura, to pass through as instead it happens for ultraviolet rays, that can pass through the quartz but not the glass. Figure 10 – If the small band (sensor) is contained inside an open glass pot the rotations are laboured (reduced in number and slow). If the opening of the pot is close the movements of the sensor do not occur anymore and it remains immobile. On the other hand, if it was the glass to impede the motion of the sensor, this would not move neither when the pot is open. Waiting for confirmations after other more selective experiments, we believe the first hypothesis is the most probable. In fact, for the same reason the Rotorgon does not work anymore when it is contained in a tank. We can deduce that the presence of ions in the air can play a fundamental role in the functioning of all the instruments so far used both for the detection of the orgonic wave and of the bioplasmic energy. Bioradiometer on a Pivot Construction Data If we want to make a brief investigation on the bioplasmic field emitted by the human body (aura), confining the study to just have a rough idea on the radiation intensity and the orientation of the line force of the field, we can make use of a simple and easy-to-build device, with reduced dimensions, to be used as a table instrument. It consists of a wood support with diameter of 3-4 centimetre, equipped with a base, height about 20 centimetre, on which a sexagesimal degrees graduated quadrant is fixed, drawn on a board disk of diameter of 25-30 centimetre. A rod of diameter of 0.5 centimetre and height 10 centimetre is fixed on the middle of the quadrant with the aim to support the moving equipment of the instrument. Essentially it consists of a couple of small wings fixed to a thin magnetised steel wire, shaped in such a way to coil with some coils around a needle, that works as a pivot (figure 11). The wire (thick 0.3-0.4 millimetre) is then folded first downwards and then laterally, so as to form first the support and then the arms on which the small wings are fixed. The needle can be obtained by the end part of a common sewing needle, thick 0.2-0.3 millimetre. The supports are height 4 centimetre and 14 long 10 centimetre. The tip of the pin is placed on a stud, in which a conical housing (blind hole) is obtained, fixed on the end of the rod. Figure 11 - Bioradiometer on a pivot The small wings can be obtained from a metallized cellophane sheet (paper gift) with height of 4 centimetre, and length of 10 centimetre. Experiment Protocol The instrument must be located on a table, in the middle of a room, alone and far from metallic (ferrous) masses. To this purpose it has to be said that some extendable tables are equipped, below the plane, with an iron frame that many often is provided with steel springs to ease the opening and the closure. We established that this device blocks the frame of the magnetized steel wire and reduces to a minimum the oscillation of the small wings. Before to start the experiment we must set at zero the instrument, that is obtained rotating the quadrant in such a way the North, which is drawn on it, can be found below the lower border of the North-oriented wing. After coming out of the room and closing the door behind us, we wait for the moving equipment takes its stable arrangement, with the wings oriented in N-S direction. Now we open very slowly the door and enter the room very slowly, paying attention not to create air movements, both in closing the door and moving inside the room. Coming at a distance of about 2 metre from the instrument, we arrange ourselves in a direction perpendicular to the arms of the small wings, namely along the E-W direction. In a little while the pair of wings start to oscillate. It is substantially an oscillation whose amplitude is going to increase, until to reach 20°-30° (and even more). Passing by the time, the oscillations tend to lessen and the pair of wings assume a constant oscillating motion of small amplitude, alternated sometimes by a sudden rise. All this makes one to believe the device, rather than signalling a constant flow of energy generated by our body, reveals an energetic gradient, or a potential difference that is being created in the environment, soon after our entrance in the room, that then declines to minimal values. It seems the instrument first records the sudden rise of life energy in the environment, produced by our entrance (increase of the orgonomic potential), and then the value at full capacity. However, this last one, contrarily to the static one found before our entrance in the room (the wings in this case are fixed on the zero of the scale), is pulsating, meaning that is revealing the presence of an oscillating, small amplitude, and low frequency energy, that is radiating form our body and whose intensity is increasing when we get closer to the device. 15 We are now sit at 150 centimetre from the instrument, along the direction E-W and we can note that after 5 minutes the index moves to 30°, stops for few seconds, then moves on +10°, stops, then on +40°, stops, then on -15°, +30°, +20°, stops, +30°, 0° (N), +30°, etc. However, it seems remarkable the fact that a magnetic needle is deviated from the direction of the magnetic meridian only for the presence of an observer located at about 1.5 metre from the device. It is to be supposed that on the small wings of the instrument, made of material responsive to electrostatic charges, acts a field of bio-electric forces able to determine a movement due to attraction and repulsion. Of course this phenomenon would be possible by ionisation of the surrounding space given by the volume of air between the instrument and the observer. If we apply our hands under the quadrant all the moving equipment (magnetised structure-wings and magnetised needle mounted on the top of the supporting rod) deviates from the North, being that depending both on the position of the hands, and the intensity of the bio-energy transmitted by the hands. With an appropriate manoeuvre of opening and closing of the hands (moving away and near) both below and above the quadrant of the disk, we can reach a synchronism between the movement of the hands and that of the wings so as to be able to give them a continuous rotating motion. It is like the energy radiated by the hands is pumped below the quadrant, with alternate compression and expansion. By this protocol other interesting experiments on the existence of a vital field generated by plants and their action at distance were performed. Compact Form of the Bioradiometer on a Pivot The wings Bioradiometer on a pivot can be built in such a way to make it assume the aspect of an actual measurement device. It can be obtained by containing the moving equipment between two wood (or compressed board) disks properly spaced out by three threaded rods, with height 6-7 centimetre. In this way a cage made of a lower disk, equipped with three supports, an upper disk, with a central hole (diameter of 2 centimetre), and with three spacers, firmly screwed to the two disks, is found. A conical pivot protrudes through the hole of the upper disk, to whom the magnetised steel wire (or the supporting frame of the wings) is coiled. It is on this upper end of the pivot that the instrument index is fixed. Such index can be made of a thin steel or copper wire (diameter of 0.3 millimetre), and is moving on a graduated quadrant drawn on paper. To protect the index as well as to make the readings possible it is opportune to fix on the upper disk a board box on the bottom of the quadrant by glue. The lid of the box must be transparent (Plexiglas or even better glass) (figure 11A). The rudimentary instrument shown in figure 11 has now became a more compact and easy-to-handle device. 16 Figure 11A – Wings Bioradiometer on a pivot (compact version) Bioradiometer on pivot with wings Bioradiometer on pivot with wings (compact version) Auratester We started from the chandelier experiment to get the wire Bioradiometer, that is a quite simple instrument, that allow us to get an idea, even rudimentary, on the intensity of the field forces emitted by the human body. Now we can work out an instrument with an index that reveals a periodic parameter, namely the wave that invests the instrument and that can be detected through the oscillating movement of the index, being it the period of the wave itself. It is the Auratester. Essentially this device consists of an air flat condenser, whose plates (two board disks coated with aluminium silver paper) are located at a distance such to allow the housing of the instrument index. The index, hanged to a thin nylon wire, moves on a graduated quadrant located in the lower disk. However the most important part, that is a novelty for this instrument, is the U-frame, made of brass tin-welded strips, located in the housing between the two condenser disks. The index moves between the longest sizes of this U-frame, that is tightened between the two condenser disks. What is the 17 function of this frame? At this point a short digression recalling the scheme of the galvanometer is needed. Principle of functioning Folding a conductor so as to form a rectangle around a magnetic needle located in the plane of the earth meridian and allowing a direct current to pass through, the needle deviates and tends to set along a plane perpendicular to the wire. Then, if we coil the conductor several times around a rectangular frame we get a multiplier effect. This is the principle on which the galvanometer with moving needle is based (figure 12). Figure 12 – Scheme of galvanometer with moving needle If we connect the two ends of the coil to a condenser we have an oscillating circuit. We can see now how this type of circuit behaves when submitted to an electric charge and what does it mean its denomination. The condenser, once charged by a battery, tends to run down through the coil, but such discharge does not occur instantaneously. In fact, due to the inductance of the coil-winding, the current gradually increases up to a maximum: the electrostatic energy between the two plates of the condenser is transformed into electromagnetic energy, that is going to accumulate in the space surrounding the coil. The inductance forces the current to continue going on along the same direction, even though gradually reducing, so the condenser must charge in the opposite direction. The coil continues to allow the current to pass along the same direction making the condenser plate negative where previously was positive. This will originate an other discharge in the opposite sign, that in the end will charge the condenser in the same way of the first charge, and so on (figure 13). Figure 13 – Scheme to stimulate an oscillating circuit. The inverter K allows to connect the condenser C once to the battery B and once to the coil L 18 In this way we obtain an alternate current, with a frequency that depends on the number of coils of the coil-winding, the geometric characteristics and the condenser capacity. Due to the resistance of the circuit at each oscillation the current intensity is becoming smaller and smaller and the oscillation are going to go out. In this case we are in the presence of dampened oscillations. This situation occurs since the oscillating circuit, in addition to the conductors resistance, even closed, radiates all the time an energy in the surrounding space under the form of electromagnetic waves. In the case we compensate the unavoidable losses through a supply of electric energy, we can maintain the amplitude of the oscillation, that then are becoming persistent. Now we can say that if in the oscillating circuit of our instrument (auratester) persistent (or continue) waves are generated this means that, at each oscillation, an alternate electromagnetic force is supplied from the outside to the circuit itself, with the same frequency of the oscillating circuit, being the frequency depending on the value of the inductance and the condenser capacity. The magnetic needle inserted inside the coil-winding functions as index of the instrument. This index, through its oscillating motion, reveals the presence of a persistent oscillation and, hence, of a supply from the outside of an energy wave that invests the instrument. In this case the circuit is in resonance with the frequency of the induced emf. The Motion of the Index The index is subject to an electrostatic field, generated by the condenser and in which it is housed. The vector of this field has vertical direction. Besides the index, being formed by a magnetised steel wire, is the place of an electromagnetic field, whose vector has horizontal direction. According to the Fleming law (rule of the left hand), we have to add to the combination of these two vectors a third one, located perpendicularly to the previous ones and able to impress to the index a rotational motion, being laying on the horizontal plane. However, the index can’t start rotating, being recalled from the normal component of the magnetic force that constantly acts on it. So, it ends to assume an equilibrium position, that however is not static, being variable the electrostatic field, that is function of the field of the forces radiated by the aura. In the case the things are arranged in such a way to drive, through an oscillating circuit connected to the instrument, the motion of the index (as above mentioned) that assumes an oscillating motion, whose period varies a little around an average recurrent value (i.e. 13-15 seconds). In the case the oscillating circuit is missing (for instance when the U-frame is not connected to the coil and to the condenser mounted in parallel) the motion of the index would be absolutely irregular and uncertain, still showing a tendency to assume an oscillating movement. Example of Oscillating Circuit for Auratester The inductance L of a coil with an iron nucleus, with diameter d=25 mm, length l=20 mm, number of coils N=600, being the relative permeability of the iron equal to 2000, is given by L=22 H. If the condenser capacity is C=100 µF, the period T=0.29 sec, the measured period results to be a bundle of sub-harmonics between around 10and 20 sec. This can be explained in two ways: 1) in the above calculation was not included the contribution of the fixed flat condenser made of two disks in which the index rotates. 2) The mass of the index is such not to be able to follow fast oscillations, that instead, due to its inertia, tends to dampen. The weight of the moving equipment (steel wire + cellophane wings) is 0.26 g. If we take out the wings and reduce the length of the steel wire (thickness 0.4 mm) from 180 mm to 100 mm, the weight becomes a half: 0.14 g, as a consequence its inertia reduces accordingly. By this modification a period T= 3-5 sec can be measured, that means an average frequency of 0.25 Hz. If we multiply for 100 this frequency we enter the gamma of audible frequencies. That means we 19 can listen to the note of our aura. In addition the Auratester, equipped with an oscillating circuit, reveals to us a periodic parameter, still not being supplied by any source of traditional electric energy. All this makes us to suppose that the energy necessary for the functioning of the oscillating circuit is supplied from the outside and hence channelled from the radiating energy, well visible to the eyes of the clairvoyant, that has origin in the aura surrounding the physical body. In the case all the above is right, seen that an oscillating circuit generates electromagnetic waves, which type of energy this kind of circuit (that seems to behave as a traditional oscillating circuit, even though does not follow the traditional rules) radiates in the surrounding environment? In the following figures (drawings and photos) are reported some models of Auratester: 20 AURATESTER ON A PIVOT In the model ASP1 the index is not hanged to a wire, but is equipped with a pivot placed on an appropriate concave bearing. The magnetised steel wire is folded four times, in the central part, at right angle in such a way the barycentre of the whole moving equipment is located lower than the supporting point of the pivot. This is to give the index more stability to overturning. The horizontal tract of the folded wire is fixed to a board disk. At the centre of this disk a tip of a needle is housed in the thickness of the disk and fixed with a drop of glue. The friction between pivot and bearing is not such to jeopardize the functioning of the instrument, even though this is less ready. As a whole the instrument is more practical and less voluminous than the type with wire’s. 21 Auradetector The presence of the aura emitted by the human body can be visualised by means of a simple instrument that, in its external aspect, closely recalls the cup anemometer. This device is used to measure the wind velocity and other gaseous currents. It is made of three or four arms taking at their ends as much semi-spherical cups arranged in the same direction as the arms. They are integral with an axis connected to a revolution counter. The device rotates always in the same direction since the pressure exerted by the wind on the concave surface of the cups is higher than that exerted on the convex surface (figure 14). Figure 14 In our case the semi-spherical cups are replaced by two or more semi-cylinder, being part of the same structure, where on the top a pin pivot is mounted. Such pivot stands on a conical bearing, mounted 22 on the top of a vertical support, that can be equipped with a device for the regulation of the height (telescopic joint) (figure 15). Figure 15 – Auradetector The semi-cylindrical surfaces are obtained by means of two (or more) strips of cellophane each one wrapped on its own frame. The Construction The frame of the shell. The frame of each semi-cylinder (or shell), that will be wrapped with a cellophane sheet, should be built with the help of a support on which the brass wire (thickness of 0.3 mm) is temporarily fixed by some small nails (or drawing pin) so as to avoid, during the construction, the whole frame disconnects and the sizes and the same shell shape can alter. This support can be a board cylinder with diameter of 8 cm, and length of 10-12 cm. Let’s assign at each shell a diameter of 8 cm, and a length of 8 cm. Once the drawing on the board cylinder has been made, we have to make the brass wire to adhere to the lines of this drawing with the help of an adhesive tape, paying attention to fix the edges as above suggested. The length of the wire is 32 cm, and the two ends will overlap where the beginning and the end will coincide: we stick this joint point with a tin welding. In order that the whole structure is sufficiently rigid it is necessary to weld two additional wires, that locate the two diameters of the ends, to the four tops of the shell. Now the frame of the shell is complete, but it must still be fixed to the corresponding arm (figure 16). 23 Figure 16 – Frame of the shell The supporting frame. This arm is nothing else than an horizontal part of the supporting frame of the shells. In fact they must be able to rotate around a vertical support. Hence it is mandatory that each shell is fixed to the frame allowing the rotation. It is a frame obtained by a brass wire (thickness of 0.4 mm) that presents in the middle, on the top, the pin pivot, that is wrapped with two or three coils and folded downwards as needed to guarantee the stability to overturning of the whole structure (figure 17). Figure 17 – Supporting frame The cellophane sheet that constitutes the surface of the shell is attached to the frame with a little of adhesive, in such a way the shells, once mounted on the support, are one with the convexity and the other one with the concavity visible to an observer frontally standing. The cellophane sheet, from which we obtain the wrapping for the shells, is metallised, with one surface specular and the other side coloured of blue, or dark red. The specular side must be arranged inside the shell in such a way to form the concave surface, the absorbing side is then convex. 24 Figure 18 – Assembly of the shells frame to the supporting frame Once this arrangement has been mounted on the support, we pay attention to check its horizontal asset. At this point we are ready for the experimentation (figure 18 and 19). Figure 19 – Auradetector Mod. AD1 Some Experiments Let’s put the instrument on a table and make sure to enter the room in the dark, equipped with a electric torch. Let’s address a beam of light on the ceiling. We can see the instrument on the table, absolutely immobile. Let’s get closer and stop at a distance of about 1.5 m from it. After few seconds the shells apparatus starts moving, oscillates a little and then starts rotating. In the case the shell with the concave reflecting surface is mounted on the left, the rotation is clockwise. It is a very slow but constant motion (1-2 revolution per minutes). It is like a very light air current invests the instrument. Let’s address the beam of light towards the instrument so as to completely light it. We do not notice any appreciable change. The slow rotation movement is absolutely constant with a regularity similar to that of a watch. Let’s switch on the light and get closer until to a distance of 1 metre from the instrument. Let’s stretch the right arm with the open hand and stretched fingers in the direction of the instrument: we notice 25 that the velocity tends to increase. If we sit at the table on which the instrument is located, we must regulate the height of the support until the pair of shells is found at the level of the thorax. Let’s put now on the table a geranium plant, at a distance of 50 cm from the instrument. We can see, from our new site of observation, at about 3 m from the instrument, that the shells pair assume a completely unforeseeable behaviour. It makes some clockwise rounds, at velocity of 1-1.5 rounds per minute, then it stops and pauses for few seconds. Then it starts rotating again, sometimes inverting the direction of rotation. We can screen the instrument putting it inside a semi-cylinder with diameter of 32 cm, and height 70 cm, obtained from a drawing paper which two wooden rods have been applied to in order to stiffen the vertical borders (figure 20). We have fixed on the top a ring of iron wire and a similar ring can be fixed to the lower border. In addition, we can regulate the opening of the semi-cylinder in such a way the vertical borders are spaced out of 25 cm ( the opening angle is about 90°). We arrange on the top of the semi-cylinder a board disk so as to close the upper opening. Figure 20 – Semi-cylindrical screen close on the top Performing the experiment. Let’s put the screen on the table, put inside the instrument, positioning it in the middle of the semi-cylinder, and sit at a distance of 1 metre. It is a sunny day and the sun is filtering through the close window and a curtain. The shell apparatus soon assumes a clockwise rotational motion with a good velocity. The rotational velocity is surprising since was never reached before: 5 revolutions per minute. The air contained inside the semi-cylinder after some time is uncharged, namely impoverished of orgone charges, or bioplasma. In this condition the first matter is missing, namely those molecules of ionised air that, put into motion by the aura, become motor force for the shells of the apparatus. If we ionise the air that stagnates inside the semi-cylinder, the things are changing. We can obtain this introducing a field of bioplasmic energy inside the air confined in the semi-cylinder. It is enough to introduce the right hand on the top, with the span downwards, and the left hand on the bottom, with the hand open and the span upwards, inside the semi-cylinder. The shell apparatus immediately starts rotating and in a while it reaches the maximum velocity of 5-6 revolutions per minute. In other words we assist to a behaviour of the auradetector very similar to that of the apparatus of an anemometer, with the difference that in this case we do not have wind but a sort of wind consisting of orgone charges. This thing recall us the phenomenon of the electric wind, well known in electrostatic: if we put the flame of a candle near to a tip connected to an electrostatic device, we can observe the flame, due to the dispersing power of the tip, has blown. In fact the molecules of air are first attracted by the tip and then repelled, since at the contact they charge with the same sign. We could ascertain that the maximum distance at which the instrument is responsive and rotates regularly is around 1.5-1.7 metre. Of course we must have the skill the exclude any other occasional 26 causes of spontaneous motion of the shell apparatus and hence to operate with closed doors and windows and far from heat sources, so as to avoid any possible convective motion of the environment air. Some Theory The fact an electromagnetic wave could exert a pressure on a surface exposed to it was deduced via mathematics by J. C. Maxwell in 1871. Later on this thing was experimentally confirmed by P. Lebedew (1900), by W. Nichols (1900), and by C. Hull (1901). The pressure of radiation is very weak. For instance, in correspondence of the boiling point of the water the pressure in only 5∙10-5 dyn/cm2. However, it was found out that so weak pressures are able to produce remarkable effects on very small particles, such as ions of gas and electron. In addition, it was found out that electromagnetic waves, hitting on a reflecting surface, exert a pressure that is double than the one the same waves exert on an absorbing surface. For the rays of the sun reflected on a silver mirror, the radiation pressure is about 5∙10-6 N/m2. As a consequence of this radiation pressure, the incidence of an electromagnetic waves beam on a mirror gives similar phenomena to the elastic impact. Conclusion At this point it does not seem hazardous to formulate the hypothesis the phenomena observed with the help of the auradetector are ascribable to those already well-known in physics, and attributable to a sort of pressure of radiation exerted by the vital energy that would be emanated by living organism in the surrounding space under the form of waves. The above reported experimental tests confirm what we already found out with the Rotorgon and with the Orgonometer, about the existence of life energy waves (orgonic or bioplasmic) that propagate into the space and give place to a series of phenomena, whose innermost nature is currently still unknown. The Phase Aurameter Recent researches in biophysics as well as improvements in the technologies applied to medicine, made possible the measurement at distance of the electromagnetic radiation of the human body. It is the case of the Phase Aurameter, a device patented on 1990 by two Russian scientists, the engineer Yuri Kravchenko and the physician Nicolai Kalashenko. The applications of this instrument are several and range from the use as diagnostic tool to that for the evaluation of the therapeutic performance of healers and psychics, as well as that to find water. Usually this radiation emitted by the human body is recorded as a noise, or a sum of frequency that ranges between 0.1 and 100.000 Hz. The Phase Aurameter has been conceived to record the human electromagnetic field on the basis of the phase aurametry. This can be obtained by a digital filtering, to select particular frequency from a large spectrum. A topographic evaluation of the human field is performed on each determined frequency: a recording of the shape of the aura and its dimensions can be obtained. Points where the aura profile differs from the one corresponding to a healthy body can be determined. This allows to diagnose on due time anomalies and/or pathologies on the organs of the human body. In fact, a software has been developed for the control via computer of the instrument in such a way to visualise the topography of the aura and obtain a print colour (figure 21). This instrument, in its medical version, is used in the Medical Clinic of the Hospital of the Ufa Republic, in the Bashkortosan region. 27 Figure 21 – Auragrams obtained with the Phase Aurameter The Visualization With the Computerised Gas Discharge Technique Since about a decade the Russian scientist Kostantin Korotkov, teacher at the University of S. Petersburg, developed a special device that can be used to virtually make any object, animate and inanimate, including stones, plants, and metals to shine; any biological being adds to this glare its peculiar characteristic, modifying the brightness, dimension, and colour. It is the technology of the visualisation by Gas Discharge (GDV) that Korotkov elaborated starting from the well-known Kirlian effect. In 1939, the Russian technician Semyon D. Kirlian, repairing an instrument in a hospital, found out by chance that a unknown luminescence, emitted from all living beings and inanimate objects and not caught from the human eyes, could be photographed without the use of a camera, but simply making a high tension (from 20.000 to 200.000 volts) and a high frequency (from 30.000 to 200.000 Hz) discharge to cross the object laid down on a X-ray photograph. Leaves, just taken from the plant, appear surrounded by a variously coloured aura, made of small luminous and bright points, that gradually attenuate the leaf withers. Human fingers seem to have flashing energy and variable colours according to the health conditions of the subject (figure 22 and 23). 28 Figure 22 – Electro-photograph of a torn leaf Figure 23 – Finger of a healer at rest (left) and during the process of emanation (right) However, the Kirlian effect is affected by many factors that can to modify in a significant manner the luminous images reproduced on the photographic plates: the temperature and the humidity of the environment and of the object, the shape and the distance of the electrodes, the type of the photographic material used, the more or less tight contact amongst object, photographic plate, and electrodes, and the potential difference and the frequency of the current supplied by the electric generator, etc. In addition, the complexity of the Kirlian image and the lack of basis for statistical evaluation and comparison made impossible to draw definitive conclusions. All this, together the lack of a acceptable theoretical model led to an attitude of scepticism. The researches of Korotkov started from the results obtained by Kirlian and came to new results totally autonomous. It has been found that the whole body of a person can be determined by a single finger. As a consequence the energetic system of the human body shows holographic properties. Through the 29 GDV diagnostic the images of the fingers can be a significant enough indication on the energetic condition of the whole body. The hardware of the GDV device allows to observe on the computer or TV screen on-line GDV images that can be stored in the computer memory (for image here we mean the luminous and coloured imprint left by the finger onthe electrode, figure 24). Figure 24 – Position of the finger axis respect to the instrument axis GDV aura software allows to create a print out of the aura image around the body starting from GDV images of the fingers. Images related to the ten fingers are needed in order to have a full picture of the phenomenon (figure 25). Figure 25 – Scheme of construction of the aura profile around the body The elaboration is based on the diagnostic map that connects the regions of the fingers with the different systems and apparatus of the body (figure 26). 30 Figure 26 - Diagnostic table for the GDV device The GDV images of the fingers are divided in different groups; the images are then cut, linked if needed to other images and stick as a puzzle around the profile of the body (figure 27). 31 Figure 27 – Screen of the GDV processor software According to this scheme is clear the aura represents some real components of the biological field the surrounds the human body. This image is linked to the psycho-physical conditions of the person and it is reproducible if the subject is stable, while can change when therapies or negative influences are at work. GDV Images of a Subject Before and After an Acupuncture Treatment Figure 28 – Initial energetic condition 32 Figure 29 – The same subject after 30 minutes of acupuncture The Aura Survives After the Death of the Body “…Many physical-chemical processes that occur when one is dying are already known. These changes happen according to the gradual process of destruction and decomposition. The GDV method however goes farther the classical biochemical approach and can reveal some aspects of the energy and its distribution in the body. Hence it becomes of great interest to found out what changes occur after death. Here we provide some information on the transition between life and death. The argument was approached as follows5. “…The body is transported in the testing lab and positioned in a particular way. The left hand was put on the electrode, fixing it with a special instrument…Kirlian photos are taken to four fingers (the thumb is excluded) of the left hand at step of one hour each one, night and day. Subsequently, the photos are processed in controlled conditions, storing them in the computer and determining some important parameters such as area, average intensity, fractal coefficient, ect. Hence plots of these parameters against the time are drawn. Curves related to 3-6 days are obtained for each experiment and the results are compared as follows. A classification of the death has been done in order to be able to evaluate the results: 1) natural, peaceful death, caused by the degeneration of the tissue; 2) violent death caused by a road accident or cranium lesion; 3) unnatural death, as a results of tragic circumstances, such as suicide or homicide. The main characteristics of the three curves are as follows: Group 1. These curves show small but significant oscillations for a period of time of 16-55 hours, before decreasing to a constant level. Group 2. These curves show pronounced peaks. The oscillations decrease to a constant level about two days after death. Group 3. This group shows many characteristics that make it to be distinguished from the other two groups: high amplitude and duration of the oscillations; progressive reduction of the oscillations; nightly peaks, from 9 PM, of variable height and duration; remarkable decrease of amplitude at the end of the first day and, in particular, at the end of the second day (figure 28). “…Based on these results we can conclude that the energetic activity of a person does not come to a halt with the clinical death. In same cases it continues even 4 days after death, that is a period in which all the biochemical processes characteristics of the life are ended and replaced with the 5 Excerpt from the book Aura and Consciousness: New Stage of Scientific Understanding, by Korotkov K., 1998. 33 decomposition processes. It is significant that the decline depends on the cause and the kind of the decease. “…Hence it seems that the spiritual traditional teachings are correct on the fact that something of a person can survive after death. These results can arise not only questions about biologics, but also of philosophical nature. Our point of view on life and death should be corrected. We suspect to be on the border of an unexplored field, whose investigation can open new perspectives. The results and the main concepts of this experimentation have been published in more than 60 papers and in a book by Korotkov6. Figure 28 – Evolution of the GDV images versus time of a person after death, for different class of decease. 6 Korotkov K., Light after life, Backbone Publishing Company, 1998, Usa. 34