View Document - Vaishnav Sangh of UK
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View Document - Vaishnav Sangh of UK
Shree Sarvottam Strotra 29 September 2012 The 9th shlok of Shree Sarvottam Strotra consists of 4 names of Shree Mahaprabhuji. We will cover the second half of the 9th shlok, which covers the 12th and 13th names of Shree Mahaprabhuji. 12. BHAKTI-MARG-AMBUJ MARTANDAH 13. STRI-SHUDRA-UDHATI-KSHAMAH BHAKTI-MARG-AMBUJ MARTANDAH Meaning: BHAKTI-MARG-AMBUJ MARTANDAH means the SUN (sun = martand) who made the Bhakti Marg blossom (Bhakti Marg is compared to Lotus = Ambuj). Page 1 of 9 By Shriroop Parikh Like the Sun who is responsible for the blossoming of the Lotus flower; Shree Mahaprabhuji in the form of SUN is responsible for the prospering Lotus like Bhakti Marg. In both the granths, Shrimad Bhagwatji and Shrimad Bhagwad Gitaji, including Bhakti Marg, Gyan and Karma Marg are also shown. Shree Mahaprabhuji chose the Bhakti Marg and was responsible for prospering it further. He showed that Bhakti Marg is the only marg that is sulabh (soft / accessible / convenient) for all Pushti Jeevs. Like a Lotus which is unblossomed before Sunrise, the Bhakti Marg was in shushupt (sleeping / not fully awake) state before the birth of Shree Mahaprabhuji. Shree Mahaprabhuji is the glorifier of Bhakti Marg who has his absolute faith in Shrimad Bhagwadji and Shrimad Bhagwat Gitaji. Shree Mahaprabhuji not only has absolute faith, but he also loyally follows all the dharmas (characteristics and rituals of Bhakti Marg) shown in Shrimad Bhagwadji and Shrimad Bhagwat Gitaji. He believes that Shrimad Bhagwad Gitaji is the ONLY SHASHTRA. “Ekam Shastra Devaki Putra Gitam” - The one song sung by Deviki's son, Krishna meaning Shree Mahaprabhuji solely believes that Shrimad Bhagwad Gitaji is the only Shashtra. He said Shrimad Bhagwatji is it's (Shrimad Bhagwad Gitaji's) vistaar (elaboration) and followed it completely. This Bhakti Marg, as shown in Shrimad Bhagwad Gitaji and Shrimad Bhagwat was fully adopted and evolved by Shree Mahaprabhuji. During the time of Mahaprabhuji, there were a lot of different philosophies on the Bhakti Marg creating too many branches. This made is really difficult for the daivi jeevs (e.g. 84 vaishnavs) to understand the true and pure path of Sharnagati. Due to this reason on Shravan Sud Ekadashi (11) of 1549 (Vikram Samvant) on Govind Ghat in Gokul during midnight Shree Purna Purshottam (Shree Shreenathji) appeared in front of Shree Mahaprabhuji and gave him Brahma-sambandh mantra and updesh (message). Thereafter Shree Mahaprabhuji evolved the Bhakti Marg. This name signifies “Aishwarya” Dharma. STRI-SHUDRA-UDHATI-KSHAMAH Page 2 of 9 By Shriroop Parikh Meaning: STRI-SHUDRA-UDHATI-KSHAMAH means the one who is capable to do udhdhaar (rescue / save / reform) of women and untouchables/lower castes (shudra) The Ved shashtras don't give the rights to women and shudras to learn and read them. Only men have those rights and that also men who are either Brahmin, Kshtriya or Vaishya can study Ved. Shree Krishna Dvaipayana Vyas classified the Veds into 4 parts and wrote the supplementary texts of Veds called Purans; 18 Puranas were written by him. These Puranas opened up the path of reformation of women and shudras as they were allowed to read them. But Shree Mahaprabhuji went further by creating Pushtimarg and making it easy and simple for them (Women and shudra). Shree Mahaprabhuji accepted Kshatrani of Mahavan and Yaadavendra Kumhaar in Pushtimarg and in this way he did their udhdhaar. Shree Mahaprabhuji's this act can be understood by understanding this shlok from Shreemad Bhagwad Gitaji: “Mahi Parth Vyapa-shritya yeapi syuhu paap-yoneyah | striyo viashya-statha shudra-stoapi yaanti param gatim ||” Meaning: Shree Krushna says, “ O Parth, by taking my shelter (aashray) even women, prostitutes and shrudra can get the best of best salvation of their soul.” Based on these words spoken by Shree Krushna, Shree Mahaprabhuji accepted the women and shudras who came to His shelter in Pushtimarg and gave them the right to do Seva by giving them Brahmasambandh. Shree Mahaprabhuji mentions in Subodhiniji : “Ye bhakta shastra-rahitah stri-shudra-dvij bandhavah | Teshaam-udhdharakah krushnah stri-ana-matra visheshta ||” Meaning: Women, prostitutes and shudras who don't have the knowledge of Shastras, their saviour is Shree Krushna, especially He is The saviour for women. Following his this faith in Shree Krushna, Shree Mahaprabhuji proved that he is capable to do udhdhaar of women and shudras by accepting them in Pushtimarg and allowing them to do Seva (of Shree Krushna) by giving them Brahma-sambandh. ----- End of 9th shlok ----- We will also cover the 10th shlok, which covers the 14th, 15th, 16th and 17th names of Shree Mahaprabhuji out of the 108 names. 14. 15. 16. 17. ANGI-KRUTYEV GOPISH-VALLABHI-KRUT-MANAVAH ANGI-KRUTAU SAMARYADAH MAHA-KAARUNI-KAH VIBHUHU ANGI-KRUTYEV GOPISH-VALLABHI-KRUT-MANAVAH Meaning: One who makes humans (daivi jeevs) the loved ones of Shree Krishna just by accepting them (in Pushtimarg) Page 3 of 9 By Shriroop Parikh Shree Mahaprabhuji just by accepting (angi-kaar) the (Pushti) jeevs makes them loved ones of Shree Gopish (Shree Shreenathji). In Shreemad Bhagwad Gitaji, Shree Krushna has mentioned 30-35 characteristics of his favourite ones (his bhakts). For these bhakts he mentions - “sa mey priyah”, meaning – these bhakts are my favourite. Moral being that jeev (bhakt) tries to become favourite/loved one of God. In Shree Gitaji it is mentioned, in order “to become one of the favourites of Prabhu”, jeev has to achieve those type of characteristics. But Shree Mahaprabhuji, just by accepting the jeev who has come to his shelter and giving Brahma-sambandh to the jeev, makes him God's favourite (priya). Shree Krushna will never let go of the jeev, he has promised that (to Shree Mahaprabhuji). This is only possible if the jeev is so favourite (one of the loved ones) to Shree Krushna. Once the jeev says, “Daaso-ham, krushna tavaasmi” and Prabhu accepts the Daasatva of the jeev, thereafter Shree Shreenathji never let goes of that jeev – this is the bhaav of Shree Mahaprabhuji's this name. Page 4 of 9 By Shriroop Parikh We have the example of Ramanand Pandit in front of us, who just by accepting was one of the closest jeevs to Shree Shreenathji. Shree Shreenathji has said, “Whosoever hand I will hold, I will never ever let go of that hand.” And Shree Shreenathji is “Satya Sankalp”. (Explaining shlok below) “Satya Sankalpto Vishnur-nanya-thatu karish-yati |” Meaning: Shree Vishnu is a true and loyal promiser (Satya Sankalp). He would never act against his own promise. In order to show and prove this to the Pushti Bhakts, Shree Mahaprabhuji lets go of Ramanand Pandit due to some fault (apraadh) of his. But Shree Vishnu (Shree Shreenathji), the Satya Sankalpi, didn't let go of Ramanand Pandit. Shree Shreenathji accepted (ate) the Jalebi with complete Bhaav that was bought and offered by Ramanandji in the market. By doing this Shree Shreenathji showed to the Pushti jeevs that he has accepted the angi-krut jeev (Ramanandji) and he is also his priya (favourites). We should always remember that Shree Shreenathji did angi-kaar of Ramanand Pandit through Shree Mahaprabhuji. Hence the name - “one who just by doing angi-kaar of the jeevs, they become favourites/loved ones of Shree Shreenathji” - ANGI-KRUTYEV GOPISHVALLABHI-KRUT-MANAVAH. This name signifies “Yash” Dharma. ANGI-KRUTAU SAMARYADAH Meaning: One who accepts with Grace (Maryada = Pushti-maryada = Anugrah) Shree Mahaprabhuji accepts the jeevs with grace/Pushti-maryada (Anugrah). Shree Mahaprabhuji looks at the situation and the eligibility of the jeev while accepting them. He accepts some by giving the Mantro-updesh, some by just looking at them, etc. Pushti-maryada is nothing but “Krushna-nugrah”. Shree Mahaprabhuji first takes the jeev in his shelter. Thereafter the jeev accepts the shelter of Shree Krushna via Shree Mahaprabhuji. This is Brahma-sambandh. The right to do Bhagwat Seva is obtained as soon as a jeev takes Brahma-sambandh. Shree Krushna says to jeev, “Once I have accepted you, I will never ever leave you” - This is Krushna-nugrah. Following this pushti maryada Shree Mahaprabhuji accepts the jeevs. Shree Mahaprabhuji did anugrah on Gopaldas, from Vaansvaada, by just sprinkling water from the palm of his hand. And also just by looking at a trader's horse, who was a daivi jeev, near Paan Sarovar in Nand gaam. This name signifies “Shri” Dharma. (Image below) Page 5 of 9 By Shriroop Parikh Page 6 of 9 By Shriroop Parikh MAHA-KAARUNI-KAH Meaning: One who is greatly merciful. Shree Mahaprabhuji is known as Krupa's (grace) Nidhi (treasure). Due to this he is also extremely merciful because Krupa's other form is Karuna (mercy). One cannot be Merciful without being Graceful. Since Shree Mahaprabhuji is greatly merciful, following the karuna dharma and by anugrah, he has done the angi-kaar of women, shudra, untouchables, etc. Shree Mahaprabhuji never looks at the sins and faults of a jeev, but looks at them with mercy and accepts them in Pushtimarg. He donates the best fuits of Bhakti to these accepted souls. By giving them Brahma-sambandh, he also resolves their (jeevs') Panchvid Dosh. Shree Mahaprabhuji is worried that this jeev, who is now pure and clean after his acceptance, might fall in the traps of sins, so he being extremely kind shows the jeev the way to stay out Page 7 of 9 By Shriroop Parikh of this trouble. He says, “Stay away from Anyashray, Asatsang and Asamarpit things”. Shree Mahaprabhuji orders(agya kare che) the pushti jeevs, “Asamarpit vastunam tasmad varjanmacharet |”. Greatly merciful Shree Mahaprabhuji first cleanses the jeevs of any sins, then to avoid those jeevs falling in the traps of the sins again he shows the solutions. He truly has no limits to his mercy. In Adail, He accepted, in Pushtimarg, a brahmin woman by forgiving her unforgivable sins and by giving her Pushtimargiya Seva by just following the karuna dharma. Shree Mahaprabhuji has accepted many pushti jeevs in the same way. Like Damordas Harsani, Krushnadas Meghan, Padmanabhdas, Rajo Kshatrani, Madhav bhatt Kashmiri, Surdasji, etc. This name signifies “Gyan” Dharma. VIBHUHU Meaning: One who is capable of doing everything (even the immpossibile) Shree Mahaprabhuji shows his capability and competence by doing grace on Pushti jeevs. Shree Mahaprabhuji gave darshan to Pahmaa Raval, Mavji Patel and Veerjo in the form of God. Pahmaa Raval, Mavji Patel and Veerjo had attachment (aasakti) with Shree Ranchodji's Page 8 of 9 By Shriroop Parikh Swaroop. Due to this Shree Mahaprabhuji gave darshan to them in the form of Shree Ranchodji. In Maha Raas, Shree Thakorji took the same number of forms as there were Gopijans. Similarly when Shree Mahaprabhuji arrived in Vadnagar, the Brahmins over there were eager to go to Shree Mahaprabhuji's sharan. The entered into a competition that I want to be first. In order to fulfill this wish Shree Mahaprabhuji took as many forms as the Brahmins and took them in his sharan at the exact same time. Without thinking about jeevs eligibility or ineligibility, even if the jeev is ineligibile, to make jeev eligibile and to bind the Jeev and Prabhu in a relationship is only possible for someone who is capable of doing everything. Hence the name Vibhuhu. This name signifies “Vairagya” Dharma. ----------------- Jai Shree Krushna Page 9 of 9 ----------------- By Shriroop Parikh