Alufab PLC_Annual Report_2014-2015_2
Transcription
Alufab PLC_Annual Report_2014-2015_2
CONTENTS About us1 Chairman’s Review 2 Managing Director’s Review 3 Directors Profiles 5 Annual Report of the Board of Directors on the Affairs of the Company 7 Corporate Governance 12 Statement of directors' responsibility 17 Audit Committee Report 18 Auditors Report 19 Financial Statements & Accounting Policies 21 Share Information 52 Notice of the Meeting 54 Form of Proxy-Attached Corporate Information-Inner Back Cover ABOUT US Alufab PLC is a leading manufacturer cum supplier of quality architectural aluminum joinery systems in Sri Lanka, specializing in the custom-made manufacture and professional installation of aluminum windows and doors, enclosures, shop fronts, facades, louvers and awnings. 01 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW Dear Shareholder, I take pleasure in presenting you the Annual Report and Audited Financial Statements of Alufab PLC for the financial year ended 31 March 2015. Hayleys PLC acquired a controlling stake in your company during October 2014. At the time of acquisition, the company had incurred a loss of Rs.8Mn, and I am pleased to inform you that the company has turnaround, ending the year with a profit of Rs. 12.2Mn after three years of consecutive losses. Although the year was a challenging one, the company performed well, surpassing expectations during the second half of the financial year. A turnover of Rs. 187Mn was generated this year which was a noteworthy 95% increase when compared with the previous year’s turnover of Rs. 96Mn. Profit after tax for the year was Rs. 12.2Mn when compared with the loss of Rs. 61.4Mn the previous year. Industry Overview During the year 2014 the Sri Lankan economy recorded a GPD growth of 7.4 percent, with the construction sector growing significantly by 20.2 percent. There was a momentous involvement by the private sector towards this growth, which was reflected by a 22.3 per cent increase in credit to the private sector by commercial banks for construction activities during 2014, growing from Rs. 384Bn to Rs. 470Bn. The aluminum fabrication industry benefitted through extensive construction projects led by the private sector which mainly consisted of large scale mixed developments, hotels and residential apartment complexes. Change in Directorate As a result of the acquisition, Mr. P. J. Claesson stepped down in November 2014, where in the undersigned was appointed as the Chairman of Alufab PLC w.e.f. Nov 2014. Mr. T.N. Dole relinquished his position as the Managing Director w.e.f. Jan 2015. Mr. S. J. Wijesinghe was appointed as Managing Director while Mr. S. C. Ganegoda was appointed to the board as Non-Executive Director. Mr. P. J. Claesson and Mr. D.V. Press would continue to remain as Non-Executive Directors in the company. Mr. A. S. Jayatilleka and Mr. S. Munaweera were appointed as Independent Non-Executive Directors to the board. Way forward We are confident that your company is poised do well in the years to come with the synergies gaining from Hayleys Group’s financial strength along with aligning to the Group’s core values , and adhering to the best practices of corporate governance . This would be a strategic advantage for Alufab PLC creating opportunities for the company to engage in larger construction projects. Maintaining a positive momentum the financial year closed with Alufab venturing into its first ever overseas undertaking in the Maldives. The new management will continue to deliver its strategic commitments to drive operational performance and create value for our shareholders. In conclusion I wish to acknowledge my thanks to the Board of Directors and to the employees at all levels for their diligence and hard work, and to our Clients, Developers, Main Contractors, Consultants, Architects, and Engineers for their continuous patronage . Mohan Pandithage Chairman 15 May, 2015 02 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW Performance It is with a sense of pride I note, that subsequent to the acquisition of the controlling stake of Alufab PLC by the Hayleys Group and the introduction of the new Management, the Company has shown immense potential both operationally and financially during the last 5 months of the financial year 2014/15. During the year under review the Company recorded a profit before tax (PBT) of Rs.7.1 million compared with a loss of Rs.57.9 million in the previous year. In terms of profit after tax (PAT) the Company recorded a profit of Rs.12.2 million against a loss of Rs.61.4 million recorded in the previous year. Reviewing specifically the 5 month period since the acquisition by Hayleys, the Company recorded a PBT of Rs.15.4 million and a PAT of Rs.20.5 million. The agility with which new processes were adopted, inventory controls implemented and operational procedures introduced, was a key element during the period of transition that contributed to effect the turnaround in Alufab PLC. Identifying the inherent skill, knowledge and expertise of the workforce and combining it with the proven strength and stability of Hayleys provided the fresh dynamism to steer the Company towards a new era. Since the acquisition, the Company focused on quality and timely completion of projects whilst ensuring profitability to the organization. Towards this, project planning was considered a key component. Close coordination between design teams, cost management and procurement personnel and the production floor were introduced. Inventory control and supply chain was stringently managed. The organization expanded its base of suppliers whilst driving stringent productivity measures and favourable terms of procurement. New sources for primary products such as Aluminium, Glass and accessories were secured. Alufab has been successful in securing several major projects in Sri Lanka for supply and installation of Aluminium sun louvers, joinery systems, shower cubicles and other commercial applications in the construction industry. The projects are primarily new hospitality ventures that are currently taking place in several locations spread over Sri Lanka. Alufab has focused on overseas markets and in the 3rd quarter of the year secured a contract for an international project. Sustainable, Profitable Growth into the Future Looking ahead, the Company has focused on several critical success factors. Most importantly attention is being paid to enhance the knowledge of the employees. A rigorous skills development program with assistance from experienced trainers, who will impart international best practices in fabrication and installation of Aluminium systems, will be undertaken. Marketing will remain a key focus area and a fresh and vibrant look will add a new edge to its dimension. This area will be further strengthened with experienced marketing personnel being added to the team. International markets will be pursued vigorously. Competiveness is vital to be successful in international markets. Towards this cost management with duty free concessions based on value added exports will be pursued. The fabrication facility will see the addition of state of the art machinery and a highly automated production line that will enhance capacity, enable delivery of precision quality, minimize wastage and improve overall productivity. 03 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW CONTD... We will continue to focus on delivering shareholder value through our existing portfolio whilst also looking to the future with new growth businesses. This is the path to a sustainable future for Alufab. Appreciation My appreciation goes out to each and every member of the Company for their renewed efforts to steer Alufab to new heights. The loyalty and dedication I have witnessed so far gives me confidence that the Company will overcome any challenge posed and reach its goals and targets in the years ahead. I also wish to thank the Chairman and Board of Directors of the Company for the trust placed in me and the support given in every aspect of managing Alufab PLC. Johann Wijesinghe Managing Director 15 May 2015 04 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 DIRECTORS PROFILES A.M. PANDITHAGE - CHAIRMAN Chairman & Chief Executive of Hayleys PLC. Appointed to the Board of Alufab PLC in November 2014. Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Logistics &Transport (UK). Honorary Consul of United Mexican States (Mexico) to Sri Lanka, Committee Member of the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce. Council Member Of the Employers’ Federation of Ceylon. Member of the Advisory Council of the Ceylon Association of Ship’s Agents. Recipient of the Best Shipping Personality award by the Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers. Corporate Excellence Leadership Recognition - Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka S.J. WIJESINGHE (MANAGING DIRECTOR) Joined the Group in 2008 and was appointed to the Hayleys Group Management Committee in 2011. Appointed to the Board in November 2014. Currently serves as Managing Director of Alufab PLC and Hayleys Leisure Holdings and Executive Director of S&T Interiors (Pvt) Ltd. Mr. Wijesinghe holds an MBA from the University of Leicester (UK) and is a Member of the Chartered Institute of Marketing (UK). Holds over 20 years’ experience in the Aviation industry with the National Carrier SriLankan Airlines. Prior to joining Hayleys, served as the Head of Worldwide Cargo at SriLankan Airlines responsible for the entire air freight business sector of the organisation. Held several senior positions for the airline including management positions in Europe, Middle East and the Far East and the Head Office in Colombo. Possesses over 5 years’ experience in the Hotel industry, having served as the Director, Marketing and Sales at The Lanka Oberoi. He is responsible for the Aviation, Travels and hotel development in Leisure & Aviation Sector. Is also responsible for the Aluminum fabrication and interior fit-out business of the Group. S.C.GANEGODA Mr. Ganegoda rejoined Hayleys Group in March 2007 and was appointed to the Hayleys Group Management Committee in July 2007. He was appointed to the Board of Alufab PLC in November 2014. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka and a Member of the Institute of Certified Management Accountants of Australia and holds an MBA from the Postgraduate Institute of Management, University of Sri Jayewardenepura. He has worked for Hayleys and Diesel & Motor Engineering Co. between 1987 and 2002, ultimately as an Executive Director of the latter. Subsequently, he held several senior management positions in large private sector entities in Sri Lanka and overseas. Mr. Ganegoda has responsibility for the Strategic Business Development Unit and the Consumer Sector of the Hayleys Group. P.J. CLAESSON Mr P J Claesson is the holder of a Master’s Degree in Economics from the University of Stockholm, Sweden. He is a Director of several diverse business entities both Public and Private in Sweden and Europe. He is presently Chairman of Claesson & Anderzen AB of Sweden, a real estate owning and developing company. He is also Chairman of Catella AB of which is listed in Swedish Stock Exchange. Catella also owns Banque Invik which is a Luxembourg based bank. He is the Chairman of Catella AB. He is also a majority owner and Director of the Leeds Group PLC companies listed in the London Stock Exchange and engaged in Software Development, textile trading and other activities. He holds a Master of Science degree in Economics and Business Administration from the University of Stockholm, Sweden. 05 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 DIRECTORS PROFILES CONTD... D.V. PRESS Mr. D. V. Press is Director and majority owner of ACNE AB and Chairman of ACNE Advertising. ACNE AB involved in Communications consisting of media, advertising, and film production. He is also Director of Natumin Pharma AB a leading healthcare company, as well as Director and majority owner of Rengorare Naslund AB a janitorial services company. He holds a Masters Degree in Economics and Business from the Stockholm School of Economics. A.S. JAYATILLEKA Appointed to the Board in March 2015. Mr. Ananda Sunil Jayatilleka is a specialist in Rubber Technology and Industrial Engineering being a Licentiate of the Institute of Plastics & Rubber Industry (L.P.R.I.(London)) and a Graduate of the Institute of Work Study & Organisation and Methods (F.M.S.(UK)). He is presently the Chairman/Managing Director of Latex Green Private Limited, a BOI Company manufacturing Latex Mattresses & Pillows for export. Mr. Jayatilleka has been a Director of Richard Pieris & Co. Ltd and also the Managing Director of Richard Pieris Exports Ltd for over 15 years and has served on various Boards within the Richard Pieris Group. He has also served as a Board member of Aviva Global Services Pvt Ltd. His vast experience also includes work in Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines and Pigott Maskew Ltd (Subsidiary of General Tire - South Africa). Presently he serves as a Non-Executive Director of Tea Small Holder Factories PLC under the John Keells group. Mr. Jayatilleka has been a recipient of the merit certificate awarded by the Plastics & Rubber Institute (PRI) of Sri Lanka for the outstanding contribution made to the Rubber Industry of Sri Lanka. S. MUNAWEERA Appointed to the Board in March 2015. Mr. Munaweera is the Precedent Partner of S. Munaweera & Company, Chartered Accountants and also serves as the Managing Director of Southern Management and Corporate Services (Pvt) Ltd, Director of SM Bentley Corporate Services (Pvt) Ltd and Independent Non Executive Director of Alumex Plc. He also serves as a Member of the Governing Council of Association of Accounting Technicians (AAT). He holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Special) Degree from the University of Colombo and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Sri Jayewardenepura. Mr. Munaweera is a Fellow Member of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (FCA) and the Institute of Certified Management Accountants of Sri Lanka (FCMA). He counts over 30 years of experience in mercantile and audit sector. 06 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY The Directors of Alufab PLC have pleasure in presenting to the Shareholders their report together with the Audited Accounts of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2015. PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES The principal activities of the company are manufacturing and supplying of architectural aluminium joinery systems. This includes manufacture and installation of aluminium windows and doors, enclosures, shop fronts, facades, louvers and awnings. BUSINESS REVIEW The Chairman’s review and the Managing Director’s review describes briefly the Company’s activities during the year under review. The results for the year are set out in the Statement of the Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. The Directors, to the best of their knowledge and belief, confirm that the Company has not engaged in any activities that contravene laws and regulations. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Financial Statements of the Company during the year under review are given on page 21 to 51 in the Annual Report. ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accounting polices adopted in the preparation of financial statements are given on pages 25 to 39. There were no changes in the accounting polices adopted of the Company. INTERESTS REGISTER The Company, in compliance with the Companies Act No.7 of 2007, maintains an Interests Register. Particulars of entries in the Interests Register are detailed below. Director’s Interest in Transactions The Directors of the Company have made the general disclosures provided for in Section 192(2) of the Companies Act No.7 of 2007. Note 28 to the Financial Statements dealing with related party disclosures. Director’s Interest in Shares Directors of the Company, who have relevant interest in the shares have disclosed their shareholdings and any acquisitions / disposals in compliance with section 200 of the Companies Act. The details of the Directors` shareholdings in the Company are given later in this report. Director’s Remuneration The total remuneration of Directors for the year ended 31 March 2015 is Rs. 2.3mn determined according to scales of payment decided upon by the Board. The Board is satisfied that the payment of this remuneration is fair to the company. 07 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY CONTD... CORPORATE DONATIONS At the last Annual General Meeting, shareholders approved a sum not exceeding Rs.100,000/- in respect of donations. Donations made during the year was Rs.54,900/(2013/2014 – Rs.159,010/-) DIRECTORATE The names of the Directors who held office during the financial year are given below and their brief profiles appear on page 5 & 6 MR. A. M. Pandithage MR. S. J. Wijesinghe MR. S. C. Ganegoda * MR. P. J. Claesson * MR. D. V. Press * MR. A. S. Jayatilleka ** MR. S. Munaweera ** KEY * Non – Executive Director ** Independent Non – Executive Director Messrs. A. M. Pandithage, S. J. Wijesinghe and S. C. Ganegoda were appointed as Directors to the Board effective 07 November 2014. Mr. T. N. Dole who served as a Director of the Company resigned w.e.f. from 16th January 2015. Mr. A. S. Jayatilleka and Mr. S. Munaweera were appointed to the Board since the last Annual General Meeting and in terms of Article No.24(2) of the Article of Association the shareholders are requested to re-elect them at this Annual General Meeting. Mr. P. J. Claesson retires by rotation and being eligible offer himself for re-election in terms of Article 24(6) of the Article of Association of the Company. AUDITORS The financial statements for the year have been audited by Messrs. Ernst & Young, Chartered Accountants. The Auditors, Messrs. Ernst & Young, Chartered Accountants, were paid Rs. 363,000/- by the Company. 08 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY CONTD... In addition, they were paid Rs. 85,000/- by the Company for non- audit related work, which consisted mainly of tax consultancy services. As far as the Directors are aware, the Auditor does not have any relationships (other than that of an Auditor) with the Company.other than those disclosed above. The auditors also do note have any interests in the company. Messrs. Ernst & Young, Chartered Accountants, are deemed re- appointed as Auditors of the company for the year 2015/2016, in terms of section 158 of the Companies Act No.7 of 2007. A resolution proposing the directors be authorized to determine their remuneration will be submitted at the AGM. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company profit before taxation amounted to Rs. 7,177,993/- after crediting Rs. 5,097,732/for taxation, company atributed Rs. 12,275,725/- to equity holders of the company. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE Purchase and construction of property, plant & equipment during the year amounted to Rs. 9,620,372/-. The movement in property plant, plant & equipment is set out in Note 5 to the Financial Statements. SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES The Stated Capital of the company is Rs. 347 Mn comprising 12,058,200 Shares. There were no changes in the stated capital during the year. TAXATION It is the policy to provide for deferred taxation on all temporary differences on the liability method. The tax liability on profits derived on business is explained under Note 23 to the financial Statements. SHARE INFORMATION Information relating to earnings, per share and share trading is given in the Financial Statements on the page 42 & 52 EVENTS OCCURING AFTER THE REPORTING DATE No circumstances have arisen since the reporting date which would require adjustment to, or disclosure to the Financial Statements. 09 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY CONTD... KEY INDICATORS Market Value Highest Price Lowest Price Closing Price 2014/15 2013/14 PRICE RS. DATE PRICE RS. DATE 33.40 13.10 25.20 17.10.2014 22.04.2014 31.03.2015 20.80 10.70 12.90 08.05.2013 09.09.2013 31.03.2014 SHAREHOLDERS It is the policy to endeavor to ensure equitable treatment of its shareholders. STATUTORY PAYMENTS The Directors to the best of their knowledge and belief are satisfied that all statutory payments in relation to employees and the Government Institutions have been made up to-date. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE/INTERNAL CONTROL Adoption of good governance practices has become an essential requirement in today’s corporate culture. The practices carried out by the Company is explained in the Corporate Governance statement on pages 12 to 17. GOING CONCERN The Directors, after making necessary inquiries and reviews including reviews of the Company budget for the ensuing year, capital expenditure requirements, future prospects and risks, cash flows and borrowing facilities, have a reasonable expectation that the Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Therefore the going concern basis has been adopted in the preparation of the Financial Statements. 10 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY CONTD... DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS MR. A. M. Pandithage MR. S. J. Wijesinghe MR.S. C. Ganegoda MR. T. N. Dole -(Resigned w.e.f. 16/01/2015) MR. P. J. Claesson MR. D. V. Press ( Through Metro Incentives Inc) MR. A. S. Jayatilleka - ( Appointed w.e.f. 30/03/2015 ) MR. S. Munaweera - ( Appointed w.e.f. 30/03/2015 ) AS AT 31/03/2015 AS AT 01/04/2014 NIL NIL 5,825 151,050 1,500 10 NIL 5,000 NIL NIL NIL 151,050 3,661,078 3,658,579 NIL NIL Directors’ Dealings of shares during the year are given below • Mr. S. C. Ganegoda purchased 5,825 shares • Mr. S. Munaweera purchased 5,000 shares • Mr. P. J. Claesson disposed 3,659,578 shares • Mr. D. V. Press through Metro Incentives Inc. disposed 3,658,569 shares ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING The Annual General Meeting will be held at the Registered Office of the Company, No. 400, Deans Road, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka at 10.00 a.m. on Monday, 22nd June, 2015. The Notice of the Annual General Meeting appears on page 54. For and on behalf of the board Mohan Pandithage Chairman Johann Wijesinghe Managing Director Hayleys Group Services (Private) Limited Secretaries Colombo 15 May 2015 11 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Set out below are the Corporate Governance Practices adopted and practiced by Alufab PLC (Alufab) against the background of the Code of Best Practice on Corporate Governance issued jointly by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka and the Risting Rules of the Colombo Stock Exchange. The Board of Directors The Board of Directors of Alufab acts in the best interests of the Company, its shareholders and other stakeholders on a basis of responsibility, transparency and accountability. The Board ensures that the objectives of the Company are achieved lawfully and ethically. 1.Composition of the Board The Board comprises seven Directors, of whom two are Executive Directors (including the Managing Director), three are Non-Independent Non-Executive Directors and two are Independent Non-Executive Directors. Non-Executive Directors comprise a majority on the Board. • Messrs. A. M. Pandithage, S. J. Wijesinghe and S. C. Ganegoda were appointed as Directors to the Board with effective 07th November 2014. • Mr. A. M. Pandithage was also appointed as Executive Chairman of the Company with effect from 07th November 2014, in place of Mr. P.J. Claesson who resigned from that post with effect from 07th November 2014. • Mr. S. J. Wijesinghe was appointed as Managing Director of the Company with effect from 11th November 2014, in place Mr. T.N. Dole who resigned from that post with effect from 11th November 2014. • Mr. T. N. Dole who served as a Director of the Company resigned with effect from 16th January 2015. • Mr. A. S. Jayatilleka and Mr. S. Munaweera were appointed to the Board with effect from 30th March 2015. 2. Responsibilities of the Board The Board is responsible for the formulation of overall business policy and strategy, agreeing on priorities and setting standards for the management and the conduct of the business. It reviews exposure to key business risks, the strategic direction and annual budget, their progress towards achieving such budget and capital expenditure. The Board, in the furtherance of its duties, takes independent professional advice, if necessary, at Company expense. The Board is ultimately responsible for the Company’s performance. It is in control of the Company’s affairs and is mindful of its obligations to all stakeholders. 3.Meetings and Attendance The Board had two scheduled meetings for the year ended 31 March 2015 and has scheduled 12 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CONTD... four meetings per year from 2015/16 onwards, and would meet further if necessary to consider any specific matter. The following table shows the number of Board meetings held during the year and the attendance of individual Directors. Number of meetings A.M. Pandithage Chairman / Executive Director (Appointed w.e.f. 07/11/2014) S. J. Wijesinghe Managing Director- Executive Director (Appointed w.e.f. 07/11/2014) S. C. Ganegoda Non - Executive Director (Appointed w.e.f. 07/11/2014) T.N. Dole Executive Director (Resigned w.e.f. 16/01/2015) P.J. Claesson Non- Executive Director D.V.Press Non - Executive Director A. S. Jayatilleka Independent Non-Executive Director (Appointed w.e.f. 30/03/2015) S. Munaweera Independent Non-Executive Director (Appointed w.e.f. 30/03/2015) Board Meetings 2 1/2 1/2 1/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 - - 4.Board Balance The blend and balance between Executive Directors, Non-Independent Non-Executive Directors and Independent Non-Executive Directors on the Board ensures that no individual Director or small group of Directors dominates Board discussions and decision-making. Two of the Non-Executive Directors are considered independent, having no material relationship with the Company. The Independent Directors’ Profiles reflect their calibre and the weight their views carry in Board deliberations. Each is independent of management and free from any relationship that can interfere with independent judgment. 5.Financial Acumen The Non-Executive Directors are from varied business and professional backgrounds. Their rich experience enables them to exercise independent judgment on the Board and their views carry substantial weight in decision-making. The Board includes senior finance professionals, who possess the necessary knowledge to offer the Board guidance on matters of finance. 6.Company Secretary The services and advice of the Company Secretaries are available to Directors when necessary. The Company Secretaries keep the Board informed of new laws, regulations and requirements coming into effect which are relevant to them as individual Directors and collectively to the Board. 13 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CONTD... 7.Supply of Information Prior to each meeting, the Directors are provided with all management information and background material relevant to the agenda to enable informed decision-making. Board papers are submitted in advance on Company performance, new investments, capital projects and other matters that require Board approval. Directors receive quarterly reports of performance and minutes of Board meetings. 8.Appointments to the Board The Board as a whole decides on the appointment of Directors. and also responsible for succession planning for the Board as well as reviewing its structure, size and composition. 9.Re-election of Directors The Company’s Articles of Association require a Director appointed during the year by the Board to hold office until the next Annual General Meeting and to seek re-appointment by the shareholders at that meeting. The Articles call for one-third of the Directors in office to retire at each Annual General Meeting. The Directors who retire are those longest in office since their appointment (or re-appointment). Retiring Directors are eligible for re-election by the shareholders. 10.Remuneration Procedure The Remuneration Committee of Hayleys PLC who is the ultimate parent of Alufab PLC acts as the Remuneration Committee of the Company. Remuneration Committee of Hayleys PLC Consists of: Dr. H.Cabraal PC - Chairman** Dhammika Perera * Nimal Perera * M.D.S. Goonatilleke ** M. H. Jamaldeen** Non - Executive Director * Independent Non - Executive Director ** The Remuneration Committee recommends the remuneration payable to Managing Director and Executive Director(s) and sets guidelines for the remuneration of the management staff within the Company. The Board makes the final determination after consideration of such recommendation and performance of the senior management staff. 11.Audit Committee The Audit Committee consists entirely of Independent Non-Executive Directors. It is chaired by Mr. S. Munaweera, a Chartered Accountant, who possesses a wealth of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting. The Audit Committee is empowered to examine any matter relating to the financial affairs of the Company and its internal and external audits. 14 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CONTD... Management Structure The Board has delegated to management the authority to implement the policy and achieve the strategic objectives it has laid down. This ensures greater focus on strategy and planning and empowers managers to run their businesses effectively. Internal Controls The Directors are responsible for the Company’s system of internal controls. The system in place is designed to safeguard Company assets against unauthorised use or disposal, to ensure that proper records are maintained and that reliable financial information is generated. However, no system can provide absolute assurance that errors and irregularities are prevented or detected in time. Key control procedures in place are as follows: •Financial Reporting & Disclosures The Board places great emphasis on complete disclosure of financial and non-financial information within the bounds of commercial reality, and on the adoption of sound reporting practices. Financial information is disclosed in accordance with the Sri Lanka Accounting Standards. Revisions to existing accounting standards and adoption of new standards are carefully monitored. The Annual Report includes descriptive, non-financial content through which an attempt is made to provide stakeholders with information to assist them make more informed decisions. The Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities for the financial statements is given in page 17 of this report. •Monitoring The Audit Committee reviews the plans and activities of Internal Audit and the management letters of the External Auditors. In addition to considering and recommending to the Board any remedial action required in respect of control issues raised by the Auditors, the Audit Committee also monitors the process by which all major risks to which the business is exposed are identified. •Investment Appraisal The Board has established policies in areas of investment and treasury management. Beyond agreed authorisation levels, expenditure is subject to detailed written proposals submitted to the Board for approval. •Quality and Integrity of Personnel The Company carefully selects and trains employees and provides appropriate channels of communication to foster a control-conscious environment. 15 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CONTD... •Ethical Conduct To ensure the well-being of all stakeholders, the Company requires the application of acceptable business and industry practices and encourages its employees to be aware of and adhere to relevant rules and regulations. The Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the system of financial control for the period up to the date of signing the accounts. Shareholder Value and Return The Board constantly strives to enhance shareholder value. It has been the policy of the Board to maintain a dividend rate in line with the expectations of shareholders, considering its level of performance and profit. Going Concern The Directors believe, after reviewing the financial position and the cash flow of the Company, that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Financial Statements. Corporate Governance Principles Non-Executive Directors Independent Directors Disclosures relating to Directors Remuneration Committee Audit Committee 16 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 CSE Rule Reference 7.10.1 (a) 7.10.2 (a) Compliance Status Complied Complied 7.10.2 (b) Complied 7.10.3 (a) Complied 7.10.3 (b) Complied 7.10.3 (c) Complied 7.10.5 (a) Complied 7.10.5 (b) Complied 7.10.5 (c) Complied 7.10.6 (a) Complied 7.10.6 (b) Complied 7.10.6 (c) Complied Details Five of the Seven directors are Non-Executive Directors. Two of the Five Non-Executive Directors are Independent. Non- executive Directors have submitted the declaration of their independence/non-independence. Names of the Independent Directors are disclosed on page 13. Criteria for independence have been met by the Independent Directors. Brief resumes of the Directors are given on page 05 and 06. The Remuneration Committee of Hayleys PLC who is the ultimate parent of Alufab acts as the Remuneration Committee of the Company. The Committee has recommended the remuneration for Executive Directors and sets guidelines for the remuneration of the management staff within the Company. Please refer page14 for names of the committee members, and for the statement of remuneration policy. The aggregate remuneration paid to Executive and NonExecutive Directors is given under Note 22 to the Financial Statements on page 45 The Audit Committee comprises two Non-Executive Directors, all of whom are independent. The Chairman of the Committee is a Member of a recognised professional accounting Body. The Chairman, MD and other Executive Directors attended Committee meetings by invitation. Please refer page18 for the functions of the Audit committee. The names of the Audit Committee members and the basis of determination of the independence of the auditor are givenen in page 14 & 08. STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES The Directors are responsible, under Sections 150 and151of the Companies Act No. 07 of 2007, to ensure compliance with the requirements set out therein to prepare Financial Statements for each financial year giving a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company as at the end of the financial year and of the profit & loss of the Company for the financial year. The Directors are also responsible, under Section 148 for ensuring that proper accounting records are kept to disclose, with reasonable accuracy, the financial position and enable preparation of the Financial Statements. The Board accepts responsibility for the integrity and objectivity of the Financial Statements presented. The Directors confirm that in preparing the Financial Statements, appropriate accounting policies have been selected and applied consistently while reasonable and prudent judgments have been made so that the form and substance of transactions are properly reflected. They also confirm that the Financial Statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with the Sri Lanka Financial Reporting Standards/Sri Lanka Accounting Standards(SLFRS/LKAS). The Financial Statements provide the information required by the Companies Act and the Listing Rules of the Colombo Stock Exchange. The Directors have taken reasonable measures to safeguard the assets of the Company, and in that context, have instituted appropriate systems of internal control with a view to preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities. The External Auditors, Messrs. Ernst & Young, who are deemed re-appointed in terms of Section 158 of the Companies ACT No. 7 of 2007 were provided with every opportunity to undertake the inspections they considered appropriate to enable them to form their opinion on the Financial Statements. The Report of the Auditors, shown on page 19 & 20 sets out their responsibilities in relation to the Financial Statements. COMPLIANCE REPORT The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge, all statutory payments relating to employees and the Government that were due in respect of the Company as at the reporting date have been paid or where relevant, provided for. By Order of the Board, Hayleys Group Services (Pvt) Ltd. Secretaries 15 May 2015 17 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE COMPOSITION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE The Audit Committee is appointed by and responsible to the Board of Directors, comprises Two Non-Executive Directors. The Chairman of the Audit Committee is a senior Chartered Accountant. MEETINGS The Committee was appointed During March 2015 and planning to meet four times a year. Managing Director, Director Marketing & Operations, Group Chief Financial Officer and Finance Manager as well as the external auditors when required will present at discussions where appropriate. The proceedings of the Audit Committee are regularly reported to the Board of Directors. TASKS OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL REPORTING SYSTEM The Committee reviewed the financial reporting system adopted by the Company in the preparation of its quarterly and annual Financial Statements to ensure reliability of the processes and consistency of the accounting policies and methods adopted and their compliance with the Sri Lanka Accounting Standards. The methodology included obtaining statements of compliance from Finance Manager and Directors-in-charge of operations. The Committee recommended the Financial Statements to the Board for its deliberations and issuance. The Committee, in its evaluation of the financial reporting system also recognized the adequacy of the content and quality of routine management information reports forwarded to its members. INTERNAL AUDIT The Committee reviewed the process to assess the effectiveness of the Internal Financial Controls that have been designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Directors that assets are safeguarded and presentation of Financial Statements. The Committee also reviewed the adequacy of provisions made for possible liabilities and compliance with relevant statutory requirements. The Group Management Audit & Systems Review Department reports on key control elements and procedure in Group companies selected according to the annual plan were reviewed. EXTERNAL AUDIT The queries issued by the external auditors and actions taken by the management in response to issues raised by external auditors were also examined. The Committee discussed the effectiveness of the internal controls in place and recommended remedial action where necessary. APPOINTMENT OF EXTERNAL AUDITORS The audit committee has recommended to the board that Messers. Ernst & Young continue as auditors for the year ending 31 March 2016. SUPPORT TO THE COMMITTEE The Committee received information and support from management during the period to enable it to carry out its duties and responsibilities effectively. CONCLUSION The audit Committee is satisfied that the Company’s accounting policies and operational controls provide reasonable assurance that the affairs of the Company is in accordance with Company policies and that Company assets are properly accounted for and adequately safeguarded. Chairman Audit Committee 15 May 2015 18 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT Ernst & Young Chartered Accountants 201 De Saram Place P.O. Box 101 Colombo 10 Sri Lanka Tel : +94 11 2463500 Fax Gen : +94 11 2697369 Tax : +94 11 5578180 eysl@lk.ey.com ey.com INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ALUFAB PLC Report on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Alufab PLC (“Company”), which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 March 2015, and the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory Information. Board’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements The Board of Directors (“Board”) is responsible for the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with Sri Lanka Accounting standards and for such internal control as Board determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Sri Lanka Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by Board, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Partners: A D B Talwatte FCA FCMA M P D Cooray FCA FCMA R N de Saram ACA FCMA Ms. N A De Silva FCA Ms. Y A De Silva FCA W R H Fernando FCA FCMA W K B S P Fernando FCA FCMA Ms. L K H L Fonseka FCA A P A Gunasekera FCA FCMA A Herath FCA D K Hulangamuwa FCA FCMA LLB (Lond) H M A Jayesinghe FCA FCMA Ms. A A Ludowyke FCA FCMA Ms. G G S Manatunga FCA N M Sulaiman ACA ACMA B E Wijesuriya FCA ACMA A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 19 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONTD... Opinion In our opinion, financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 March 2015, and of its financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Sri Lanka Accounting Standards. Other Matters The financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 March 2014 were audited by another auditor who expressed a modified opinion on 24 September 2014. The modifications made in the prior year have been removed in the current year on account of required adjustments made as prior year corrections. Please refer Note 29 for information relating to the said prior year adjustments. Some of the salient modifications pertaining to modified opinion in prior year are disclosed in Note 30. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements As required by section 163 (2) of the Companies Act No. 07 of 2007, we state the following: a) The basis of opinion and scope and limitations of the audit are as stated above. b) In our opinion: - We have obtained all the information and explanations that were required for the audit and, as far as appears from our examination, proper accounting records have been kept by the Company. - The financial statements of the Company, comply with the requirements of section 151 of the Companies Act. 15 May 2015 Colombo 20 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION As at 31 March Note 2015 Rs. 2014 Rs. Restated ASSETS Non-Current Assets Property, Plant and Equipment 5 Current Assets Inventories Construction Work-in-Progress Trade and Other Receivables Cash and Cash Equivalents 122,957,908 122,957,908 136,970,977 136,970,977 6 7 8 9 14,006,742 9,745,523 24,981,505 143,852,449 192,586,219 315,544,127 10,448,033 23,549,116 21,972,321 131,798,162 187,767,632 324,738,609 10 346,672,723 57,211,207 74,623,055 (210,571,874) 267,935,111 346,672,723 67,419,583 74,623,055 (222,847,599) 265,867,762 Total Assets EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Capital and Reserves Stated Capital Revaluation Reserve Contribution towards Equity Revenue Reserves Total Equity Non-Current Liabilities Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings Deferred Tax Liability Retirement Benefit Obligations Current Liabilities Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings Trade and Other Payables Deferred Income Amounts Due to Related Parties Amounts Due to Directors Income Tax Payables Bank Overdraft Total Liabilities Total Equity and Liabilities 11 13 15 16 2,480,252 8,084,616 1,763,390 12,328,258 3,839,402 18,727,570 5,212,960 27,779,933 13 17 14 18 1,359,150 17,393,299 4,507,519 4,478,826 1,575,299 5,966,665 35,280,758 48,609,016 1,254,715 27,831,908 16,730 1,483,395 504,166 31,090,914 58,870,847 315,544,127 2 324,738,609 0 9 It is certified that the financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Companies Act No. 7 of 2007 Finance Manager Sadun Balasooriya The Directors are responsible for the preparation and presentation of these financial statements. Signed for and on behalf of the Board, Chairman Mohan Pandithage Managing Director Johann Wijesinghe The accounting policies and notes on pages 25 to 51 form an integral part of these financial statements. 15 May 2015 Colombo 21 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Notes 2015 Rs. 19 186,693,890 (143,463,921) 43,229,969 2014 Rs. Restated 95,859,371 (130,010,608) (34,151,236) 3,760,810 (6,029,788) (39,161,895) 1,799,096 (950,284) 6,329,181 5,378,897 7,177,993 5,097,732 12,275,725 318,345 (2,739,794) (26,990,202) (4,850,819) (68,413,707) (7,662,896) 18,151,606 10,488,710 (57,924,997) (3,486,070) (61,411,067) Other Comprehensive Income Not to be Reclassified to Profit and Loss Revaluation Surplus /(Deficit) Income Tax on Other Comprehensive Income Other Comprehensive Income for the year, net of tax (14,178,300) 3,969,924 (10,208,376) 70,671,485 (17,671,701) 52,999,784 Total Comprehensive Income for the year, net of tax 2,067,349 (8,411,284) For the Year Ended 31 March Revenue Cost of Sales Gross Profit Other Income Distribution Expenses Administrative Expenses Other Expenses Results From Operating Activities Finance Costs Finance Income Net Finance Cost Profit / (Loss) Before Tax Income Tax (Expense) / Reversal Profit /(Loss) for the year Earning /(Loss) Per Share - Basic/ Diluted 21 20 23 12 1.02 The accounting policies and notes on pages 25 to 51 form an integral part of these financial statements. 22 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 (5.09) STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY For the Year Ended 31 March Balance as at 01 April 2013 Loss for the Year - Restated Other Comprehensive Income Revaluation Surplus - Restated Income Tax on Other Comprehensive Income - Restated Total Other Comprehensive Income Total Comprehensive Income Stated Capital Rs. Revaluation Reserve Rs. 346,672,723 - - 14,419,799 - Accumulated Cotribution Profit/(Loss) towards Equity Rs. Rs. (161,436,532) (61,411,067) - 70,671,485 (17,671,701) 52,999,784 - 52,999,784 (61,411,067) 74,623,055 - - - Total Rs. 274,279,045 (61,411,067) 70,671,485 (17,671,701) 52,999,784 (8,411,283) Balance as at 31 March 2014 346,672,723 67,419,583 (222,847,599) 74,623,055 265,867,762 Balance as at 01 April 2014 as previously stated Prior Year Adjustments Note 29 Balance as at 01 April 2014 -Restated Profit for the Year 346,672,723 346,672,723 - 89,591,284 (22,171,701) 67,419,583 - (204,367,791) (18,479,808) (222,847,599) 12,275,725 74,623,055 74,623,055 - 306,519,271 (40,651,509) 265,867,762 12,275,725 Other Comprehensive Income Revaluation Deficit Income Tax on Other Comprehensive Income Total Other Comprehensive Income - (14,178,300) 3,969,924 (10,208,376) Total Comprehensive Income - (10,208,376) Balance as at 31 March 2015 346,672,723 57,211,207 12,275,725 (210,571,874) - (14,178,300) 3,969,924 (10,208,376) - 2,067,349 74,623,055 267,935,111 The accounting policies and notes on pages 25 to 51 form an integral part of these financial statements. 23 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 2015 Rs. Operating Activities Net Profit / (Loss) before Income Tax 2014 Rs. Restated 7,177,993 (57,924,997) Adjustments for Depreciation Asset Impairment Loss Provision for Retirement Benefit Obligations Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes 9,455,141 155,500 16,788,634 4,311,314 4,850,819 1,522,482 (47,240,382) Income Tax Paid Retirement Benefit Obligation Paid Net Cash from/ (used in) Operating Activities (3,558,709) 13,803,593 (3,009,183) (5,931,089) 4,462,096 22,555,342 (1,483,395) (3,605,070) 17,466,877 (3,918,006) 32,905,319 (2,455,148) (4,129,523) (24,837,740) (6,066,286) (30,904,026) Investing Activities Acquisition of Property, Plant & Equipment Net Cash Flow Used in Investing Activities (9,620,372) (9,620,372) (1,086,852) (1,086,852) Financing Activities Repayment of Interest Bearing Loans & Borrowings Net Cash Flow from /(Used in) Financing Activities (1,254,715) (1,254,715) (1,125,357) (1,125,357) Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 6,591,789 (33,116,235) For the Year Ended Note Decrease / (Increase) in Inventories Decrease / (Increase) in Construction Work-in-Progress Increase in Trade and Other Receivables Increase / (Decrease) in Trade and Other Payables Increase / (Decrease) in Amounts due to Related parties Cash and Cash Equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the year 9 131,293,996 137,885,785 The accounting policies and notes on pages 25 to 51 form an integral part of these financial statements. 24 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 164,410,231 131,293,996 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1.Corporate Information 1.1Reporting entity Alufab PLC (“Company”) is a Company incorporated and domiciled in Sri Lanka. The ordinary shares of the Company are listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange of Sri Lanka. The address of the Company’s registered office and the principal place of business are given on inner back cover. 1.2 Nature of operations and principal activities of the Company During the year, the principal activities of the company were manufacturing and supplying of architectural aluminium joinery systems. This includes manufacture and installation of aluminium windows and doors, enclosures, shop fronts, facades, louvers and awnings. 1.3 Ultimate Parent Entity In the opinion of the Directors, the Company’s ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party is Hayleys PLC, which is incorporated in Sri Lanka. 1.4 Approval of Financial Statements. The Financial Statements of Alufab PLC for the year ended 31 March 2015 were authorised for issue by the Directors on 15 May 2015. 1.5 Responsibility for Financial Statements. The responsibility of the Directors in relation to the Financial Statements is set out in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibility Report in the Annual Report. 2. Basis of preparation 2.1 Statement of compliance The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the Sri Lanka Accounting and Auditing Standards Act No. 15 of 1995, which requires compliance with Sri Lanka Accounting Standards promulgated by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (CA Sri Lanka), and with the requirements of the Companies Act No. 7 of 2007. 2.2. Basis of measurement The Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the Statement of Financial Position. •Land and building which are recognized as property plant and equipment are measured at cost at the time of the acquisition and subsequently land and building are carried at fair value. •Financial instruments- fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value. •Financial instruments- available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Where appropriate, the specific policies are explained in the succeeding notes. No adjustments have been made for inflationary factors in the Financial Statements. 25 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 2.3. Functional and presentation currency The Financial Statements are presented in Sri Lankan Rupees (Rs), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency, except when otherwise indicated. 2.4 Materiality and Aggregation Each material class of similar items is presented separately in the Financial Statements. Items of a dissimilar nature or function are presented separately unless they are immaterial. 2.5 Comparative Information The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and, are consistent with those used in the previous year. Previous year’s figures and phases have been re arranged wherever necessary to conform current presentation. 2.6 Critical accounting estimates and judgements 2.6.1 Use of estimates & judgments The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with SLFRS/LKAS’s requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Judgements and estimates are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Hence actual experience and results may differ from these judgements and estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period and any future periods. Information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is included in the following notes. 2.6.2 Going Concern The Directors have made an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and is satisfied that it has the resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, management is not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore, the Financial Statements continue to be prepared on the going concern basis. 2.6.3 Taxation Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulation, changes in tax laws, and the amount and timing of future taxable income. The long-term nature and the complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Company establish provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequents of audits by the tax authorities. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, 26 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... such as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based on upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together as with future tax planning strategies. 2.6.4 Measurement of the defined benefit obligations The present value of the defined benefit obligations depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions. Key assumptions used in determining the defined retirement benefit obligations are given in note 16. Any changes in these assumptions will impact the carrying amount of defined benefit obligations. 2.7 Impairment of property, plant and equipment The impairment analysis is principally based upon discounted estimated cash flows from the use and eventual disposal of the assets. Factors like lower than anticipated sales and resulting decreases of net cash flows and changes in the discount rates could lead to impairment. 2.8 Revaluation of Land and Building The Company measures land and building at revalued amount with change in value being recognized in the Statement of Other comprehensive income. The valuer has used valuation techniques such as open market value. 3 Significant Accounting Policies The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the Financial Statements. 3.1. Foreign currency 3.1.1 Foreign currency transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currencies of the Company at exchange rates applicable on the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated at the functional currency spot rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. All differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are taken to statement of profit & loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities which are carried in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate that prevailed at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on retranslation of non-monetary items is treated in line with the recognition of gain or loss on change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in the other comprehensive income or statement of profit & loss also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or statement of profit & loss, respectively). 27 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 3.2 Current versus non-current classification The Company presents assets and liabilities in Statement of Financial Position based on current/non-current classification. An asset as current when it is: • Expected to be realised or intended to sold or consumed in normal operating cycle • Held primarily for the purpose of trading • Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period or • Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period All other assets are classified as non-current. A liability is current when: • It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle • It is held primarily for the purpose of trading • It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period or • There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities. 3.3 Assets and bases of their valuation 3.3.1 Property, plant & equipment The Company applies the requirements of LKAS 16 on ‘Property Plant and Equipment’ in accounting for its owned assets which are held for and use in the provision of the services, for rental to other or for administration purpose and are expected to be used for more than one year. 3.3.1.1 Basis of Recognition. Property Plant and Equipment is recognised if it is probable that future economic benefit associated with the assets will flow to the Company and cost of the asset can be reliably measured. 3.3.1.2 Basis of measurement. Items of property, plant & equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any, whilst land and building is measured at fair value. 3.3.1.3 Owned assets The cost of property, plant & equipment includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located, and borrowing costs on qualifying assets. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as a part of that equipment. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Revaluation of land and building is done with sufficient frequency to ensure that the fair value of the land and building dose not differ materially from its carrying amount, and is undertaken by professionally qualified valuers. 28 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... Any revaluation surplus is recorded in Other Comprehensive Income and credited to the asset revaluation reserve in equity, except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income in which case, the increase is recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. A revaluation deficit is recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income, except to the extent that it offsets an existing surplus on the same asset recognised in the asset revaluation reserve. Upon disposal, any revaluation reserve relating to the particular asset being sold is transferred to retained earnings. 3.3.1.4 Subsequent costs The cost of replacing a component of an item of property, plant & equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised in accordance with the derecognition policy given below. The costs of the repair and maintenance of property, plant & equipment are recognised in statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income as incurred. 3.3.1.5 Derecognition The carrying amount of an item of property, plant & equipment is derecognised on disposal; or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gains and losses on derecognition are recognised in statement of profit & loss and gains are not classified as revenue. When revalued assets are sold, any amount related to the particular asset included in the revaluation reserve is transferred to retained earnings. 3.3.1.6 Depreciation Depreciation is recognised in statement of profit & loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant & equipment, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: Buildings Software Plant & machinery Motor vehicles Furniture, fittings & office equipment - 20 – 25 years - 03 – 05 years - 05 – 10 years - 04 – 05 years - 04 – 10 years Depreciation of an asset begins when it is available for use and ceases at the earlier of the dates on which the asset is classified as held for sale or is derecognized. The asset’s residual values, useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. 3.3.1.7 Leased assets The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date, whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement. 29 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 3.4 Financial instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. 3.4.1 Financial assets 3.4.1.1 Initial recognition and measurement Financial assets within the scope of LKAS 39 are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Company determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs, except in the case of financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset. The Company’s financial assets include cash and short-term deposits, trade and other receivables, amounts due from related companies. Accordingly the company’s financial assets do not include financial assets at fair value through profit & loss, held maturity investment available for sale financial assets and derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge. 3.4.1.2 Subsequent measurement The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification as described below: a) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method (EIR) , less impairment. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income in finance costs for loans and in other operating expenses for receivables. 3.4.1.3 Derecognition A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised when: • The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or • The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all 30 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement in the asset. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay. 3.4.1.4 Impairment of Financial Assets The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred ‘loss event’) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation and when observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. 3.4.1.4.1 Financial assets carried at amortised cost For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the Company first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Company determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or continues to be, recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the assets’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future expected credit losses that have not yet been incurred). The present value of the estimated future cash flows is discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current EIR. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. Interest income continues to be accrued on the reduced carrying amount and is accrued using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss. The interest income is recorded as part of finance income in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. Loans together with the associated allowance are written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery and all collateral has been realised or has been transferred to the Company. If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because of an 31 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the allowance account. If a future write-off is later recovered, the recovery is credited to finance costs in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. 3.4.2Financial liabilities 3.4.2.1 Initial recognition and measurement Financial liabilities within the scope of LKAS 39 are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of loans and borrowings, directly attributable transaction costs. The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, bank overdrafts, loans and borrowings, financial guarantee contracts and amounts due to related parties. 3.4.2.2 Subsequent measurement The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as described below: a)Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. This category includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by LKAS 39. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit and loss so designated at the initial date of recognition, and only if criteria of LKAS 39 are satisfied. b)Loans and borrowings After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance costs in the Statement of Profit & Loss. 3.4.2.3 Derecognition A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. 32 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. 3.4.3 Offsetting of financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Statement of Financial Position if, and only if: •There is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts And •There is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously 3.4.4 Current Assets Assets classified as current assets on the Statement of Financial Position are cash and bank balances and those which are expected to be realised in cash during the normal operating cycle or within one year from the reporting date, whichever is shorter. 3.4.4.1 Inventories Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows: • All inventory items, except manufactured inventories and work-in-progress are measured at weighted average directly attributable cost. • Manufactured inventories and work-in-progress are measured at weighted average factory cost which includes all direct expenditure and appropriate share of production overhead based on normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less, the estimated cost of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 3.4.4.2 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows. 3.5 Liabilities and Provisions 3.5.1 Employee benefits 3.5.1.1 Defined contribution plans A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to Provident and Trust Funds covering all employees are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees. The Company contributes 12% and 3% of gross emoluments to employees as Provident Fund and Trust Fund contribution respectively. 33 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 3.5.1.2 Defined benefit plans A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The defined benefit is calculated by independent actuaries using Projected Unit Credit (PUC) method as recommended by LKAS 19 – “Employee benefits”. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related liability. The present value of the defined benefit obligations depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions. Key assumptions used in determining the defined retirement benefit obligations are given in note 16. Any changes in these assumptions will impact the carrying amount of defined benefit obligations. Provision has been made for retirement gratuities from the beginning of service for all employees, in conformity with LKAS 19 on employee benefit. However, under the Payment of Gratuity Act No. 12 of 1983, the liability to an employee arises only on completion of 5 years of continued service. The liability is not externally funded. This liability is computed on the following basis: Length of service (Years) No. of month’s salary for each completed year of service Up to 20 20 up to 25 25 up to 30 30 up to 35 Over 35 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1½ 3.5.2 Recognition of Actuarial Gains or losses Actuarial gains or losses are recognised in full in the Other Comprehensive Income. 3.5.3 Short-term benefits Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. 3.5.4 Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income net of any reimbursement. 3.5.5 Warranties A provision for warranties is recognised when the underlying products or services are sold. The provision is based on historical warranty data and a weighing of possible outcomes against their associated probabilities. 34 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 3.5.6 Capital commitments and contingencies Capital commitments and contingent liabilities of the Company are disclosed in the respective Note 24 & 25 to the Financial Statements. 3.5.7 Ordinary shares Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. 3.6 Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the purpose of presentation of the Statement of Profit & Loss, the function of expenses method is adopted. 3.6.1 Revenue Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognized. a)Sale of goods Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. b)Rendering of services Revenue from services rendered is recognised in profit and loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date. c)Gains and losses Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant & equipment are determined by comparing the net sales proceeds with the carrying amounts of property, plant & equipment and are recognised net within “other operating income” in statement of profit & loss. d)Other income Other income is recognized on an accrual basis. 3.6.2 Expenses Expenses are recognized in the statement of profit & loss on the basis of a direct association between the cost incurred and the earnings of specific items of income. All expenditure incurred in the running of the business has been charged to income in arriving at the profit for the year. Repairs and renewals are charged to profit and loss in the year in which the expenditure is incurred. 35 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 3.6.2.1 Borrowing costs Borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred, except to the extent that they are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, in which case they are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. 3.6.2.2 Finance income and finance costs Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognised in statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. Interest income is recognised as it accrues in statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. The interest expense component of finance lease payments is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis. 3.6.3 Tax expense Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognised in statement of profit & loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. 3.6.3.1 Current tax Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted at the reporting date and any adjustments to tax payable in respect of previous years. Current tax relating to items recognised directly in Other Comprehensive Income is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and not in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate. 3.6.3.2 Deferred tax Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except: • When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 36 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: •When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income is recognised outside Statement of Profit & Loss. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. 3.6.3.3 Sales tax Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of sales tax, except: • When the sales tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the sales tax is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item, as applicable •Receivables and payables that are stated with the amount of sales tax. The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the Statement of Financial Position. 4. General 4.1 Events occurring after the Reporting date All material post occurred after the reporting date events have been considered and where appropriate adjustments or disclosures have been made in the respective notes to the Financial Statements. 4.2 Earnings per share The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 37 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 4.3 Cash Flow Statement The Cash Flow Statement has been prepared using the "indirect method". Interest paid is classified as an financing cash flow. Grants received, which are related to purchase and construction of property, plant & equipment are classified as investing cash flows. Dividend is classified as cash flows from investing activities. 4.4 Standards issued but not yet effective Standards issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the Company’s Financial Statements are listed below. This listing of standards and interpretations issued are those that the Company reasonably expects to have an impact on disclosures, financial position or performance when applied at a future date. The Company intends to adopt these standards when they become effective. Pending the completion of detailed review, the financial impact is reasonably estimatable at the date of the publication of these Financial Statements. •SLFRS 9 -Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement SLFRS 9, as issued reflects the first phase of work on replacement of LKAS 39 and applies to classi fication and measurement of financial assets and liabilities. This standard was originally effective for annual periods commencing on or after 01 January 2015. However the effective date has been deferred subsequently and the revised effective date is yet to be announced. •SLFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts The scope of this standard is limited to first-time adopters of SLFRS that already recognise regulatory deferral account balances in their financial statements. Consequently, the financial statements of rate regulated entities that already apply SLFRS, or that do not otherwise recognise such balances, will not be affected by this standard. SLFRS 14 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. Since the Company is an existing SLFRS preparer, this standard would not apply. •SLFRS 15 -Revenue from Contracts with Customers SLFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognised. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including LKAS 18 Reve nue, LKAS 11 Construction Contracts and IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes. This standard is effective for the annual periods beginning on or after 01 January 2017. 4.5 New and amended standards and interpretations 4.5.1 SLFRS 13 - Fair value measurement SLFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance under SLFRS for all fair value measurements. SLFRS 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides guidance on how to measure fair value under SLFRS. SLFRS 13 defines fair value as an exit price. As a result of the guidance in SLFRS 13, the Company re-assessed its policies for measuring fair values. Application of SLFRS 13 has not materially impacted the fair 38 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... value measurements of the Company. Additional disclosures where required, are provided in the individual notes relating to the assets and liabilities whose fair values were determined. 4.5.3 LKAS 1 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income – Amendments to LKAS 1 The amendments to LKAS 1 introduce a grouping of items presented in Other Comprehensive Income. Items that will be reclassified (‘recycled’) to statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income at a future point in time (e.g., net loss or gain on AFS financial assets) have to be presented separately from items that will not be reclassified (e.g., revaluation of land). The amendments affect presentation only and have no impact on the Company’s financial position or performance. 39 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 5.1 Gross Carrying Amounts Cost or Revaluation Land Building Plant & Machinery Furniture, Fittings & Equipment Motor Vehicles 5.2 Depreciation 2014 Rs. 21,563,000 66,965,000 38,566,044 8,545,123 7,124,094 142,763,261 2014 Rs. Building Plant & Machinery Furniture, Fittings & Equipment Motor Vehicles 36,815 4,575,384 1,180,087 5,792,286 Additions Rs. Revaluation Rs. 766,446 1,541,028 1,162,898 6,150,000 9,620,372 Charge for the year Rs. 2,813,146 3,987,316 789,999 1,864,680 9,455,141 2015 Rs. (16,131,446) 21,563,000 51,600,000 40,107,073 9,708,021 13,274,094 136,252,188 Revaluation 2015 Rs. Rs. (16,131,446) - (1,953,146) (1,953,146) 860,000 4,024,130 5,365,383 3,044,767 13,294,280 5.3 Net Book Values Land Building Plant & Machinery Furniture, Fittings & Equipment Motor Vehicles 2015 Rs. 2014 Rs. 21,563,000 50,740,000 36,082,943 4,342,638 10,229,327 122,957,908 21,563,000 66,965,000 38,529,230 3,969,739 5,944,008 136,970,977 5.4 Property, plant and equipment includes fully depreciated assets having a gross carrying amount of Rs. 4,348,323/-. (2013/14 - Rs. 3,877,200/-) 5.5 Company's land and buildings were revalued as at 31st December 2014 by Mr. P.B. Kalugalagedera, an independent Chartered valuation Surveyor. The results of such valuation were incorporated in these Financial Statements. Such assets were valued on an open market value for existing use basis. The surplus/(Deficit) arising from the valuation was transferred to the revaluation reserve. 5.6 Information About Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs. Non Financial Asset Valuation Technique unobservable inputs Range of unobservable inputs Relationship of Unobservable inputs to Fair Value Land Open Market Value Price per Perch Rs. 50,000/- The higher the price per perch, higher the fair value Buildings Open Market Value Price per Sq:ft Rs. 1,000/- to Rs. 2,000/- 40 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 The higher the price per Sq:ft, higher the fair value NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 5.7 Company real estate details Location Buildings In Sq.ft Land in Acres 34,550 2A:2R:31.26P 41B, Sasanathilaka Rd, Opatha, Kotugoda. Net carrying amount 2015 Rs. 72,303,000 Net carrying amount 2014 Rs. 88,528,000 5.8 The carrying amount of revalued assets that would have been included in the Financial Statements had the assets been carried at cost less depreciation is as follows: Class of Asset Land Buildings 6 Cost Cumulative Depreciation if Assets were Carried at Cost 3,134,394 28,317,192 31,451,586 Net Carrying Amount 2015 3,398,063 3,398,063 Net Carrying Amount 2014 3,134,394 24,919,129 28,053,523 INVENTORIES 2015 Rs. Raw Materials (-) Provision for Slow Moving & Obsolete Stocks 21,456,192 (7,478,900) 13,977,292 29,450 14,006,742 Consumables 7 Balance as at 01/04/2014 Rs. Construction Work-in-Progress Expenses Cost incurred during recognized during the year the year Rs. Rs. 23,549,116 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES Trade Receivables (-) Impairment of Trade Receivables Net Trade Receivables Advances, Deposits and Prepayments Other Receivables 9 2014 Rs. 10,253,828 10,253,828 194,205 10,448,033 CONSTRUCTION WORK-IN-PROGRESS Description 8 3,134,394 25,485,473 28,619,867 72,371,678 86,175,271 2015 Rs. 20,928,088 (2,976,057) 17,952,031 6,029,476 999,998 24,981,505 Balance as at 31/03/2015 Rs. 9,745,523 2014 Rs. 17,850,752 17,850,752 3,778,362 343,207 21,972,321 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Components of Cash and Cash Equivalents 9.1 Favourable Balance Bank Balances & Cash in hand 9.2 Unfavourable Balances Bank Overdrafts Total Cash and Cash Equivalents for the Purpose of Cash Flow Statements 2015 Rs. 2014 Rs. 143,852,449 131,798,162 (5,966,665) (504,166) 137,885,784 131,293,996 41 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 10 STATED CAPITAL 2015 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares Number of Shares At the beginning of the Year At the end of the Year 12,058,200 12,058,200 2014 Rs. 346,672,723 346,672,723 11 CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS EQUITY Mr. T.V. Press Fastighets AB Bremia Mr.P.J.Claesson 12 Number of Shares 12,058,200 12,058,200 2015 Rs. 7,695,490 20,459,155 46,468,410 74,623,055 Rs. 346,672,723 346,672,723 2014 Rs. 7,695,490 20,459,155 46,468,410 74,623,055 EARNINGS /(LOSS) PER SHARE 12.1 Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year and the previous year are adjusted for events that have changed the number of ordinary shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in the resources such as a Bonus Issue. 12.2 The income and share data used in the basic earning per share computation as follows. Amounts Used as the Numerators: Net Profit/(Loss) attributable to Ordinary Shareholders for basic Earnings /(Loss) Per Share 2015 Rs. 2014 Rs. 12,275,725 (61,411,067) Numbers of Ordinary Shares Used as Denominator: Weighted Average number of Ordinary Shares in issue 12,058,200 12,058,200 1.02 1.02 (5.09) (5.09) 12.3 Earnings/(Loss) Per Share - Basic 12.4 Earnings/(Loss) Per Share - Diluted (Note 12.5) 12.5 Diluted Earnings/ (Loss) Per Share Diluted earnings /(Loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net profit/ (Loss) for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. As at 31st March 2015 and 31st March 2014 there were no dilutive potential ordinary shares. Hence diluted earnings per share is same as basic earnings /(Loss) per share. 13 INTEREST - BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS 2015 Rs. 2014 Rs. Current Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings Bank Overdraft (Un Secured) Finance Lease (Note 13.1) Total Current Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings 5,966,665 1,359,150 7,325,815 504,166 1,254,715 1,758,881 Non-Current Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings Finance Leases (Note 13.1) Total non Current Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings 2,480,252 2,480,252 3,839,402 3,839,402 Total Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings 9,806,067 5,598,283 42 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 13.1 Finance Leases Net Lease Liability Balance as at 01.04.2014 5,094,117 Obtained during the year - Repayable with in one year (13.2) Repayable after one year but less than five years (13.3) Repaid during the year Balance as at 31.03.2015 (1,254,715) 3,839,402 2015 Rs. 2014 Rs. 1,359,150 2,480,252 3,839,402 1,254,715 3,839,402 5,094,117 13.2 Repayable with in one year Gross Lease Liability Finance Charge - Unamortized Net Lease Liability 1,925,040 (565,890) 1,359,150 2,045,968 (791,253) 1,254,715 13.3 Repayable after one year but less than five years Gross Lease Liability Finance Charge - Unamortized Net Lease Liability 2,817,081 (336,829) 2,480,252 4,742,121 (902,719) 3,839,402 14 DEFERRED INCOME Deferred Income on: Retention on Construction Contracts (Note 14.1) 14.1 Retention on Construction Contracts Balance as at the beginning of the year Recognized during the year Released during the year Balance as at the end of the year 2015 Rs. 4,507,519 4,507,519 2015 Rs. 7,321,755 (2,814,236) 4,507,519 2014 Rs. - 2014 Rs. - 14.2 Amount retained on completed contracts, but not due is recognized as deferred income. Those are recognized in the statement of profit and loss once they income due. 15 DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 15.1 Balance as at the beginning of the year Origination/(reversal) of Temporary Difference (15.2) Balance as at the end of the year (15.3) 15.2 Reconciliation of Deferred Tax Charge / (Reversal) Deferred Tax Charge /(Reversal) recognized under Profit and Loss Deferred Tax Charge /(Reversal) recognized under Other Comprehensive Income 15.3 Deferred Tax (Asset)/ Liability Arises Due to Property, Plant and Equipment Tax Losses carried forward Retirement Benefit Obligation 2015 Rs. 18,727,570 (10,642,954) 8,084,616 2015 Rs. (6,673,030) (3,969,924) (10,642,954) 2015 Rs. 16,363,485 (7,785,120) (493,749) 8,084,616 2014 Rs. 873,391 17,854,179 18,727,570 2014 Rs. 182,478 17,671,701 17,854,179 2014 Rs. 20,187,199 (1,459,629) 18,727,570 43 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 16 RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION The company measures the present value of Defined Benefit Obligation (PVDBO) which is a defined benefit plan with the advice of an actuary using Projected Unit Credit Method. Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation is as follows 2015 Rs. Balance as at the beginning of the year Current Service Cost (16.1) Benefits paid during the year Balance as at the end of the year 5,212,960 155,500 (3,605,070) 1,763,390 2015 Rs. 16.1 The expenses recognised in the Statement of the Profit and Loss 155,500 2014 Rs. 3,690,478 1,522,482 5,212,960 2014 Rs. 1,522,482 16.2 The PVDBO at 31 March 2015 was carried out by Messers. NMG Consulting and The key assumptions used by them are as follows Discount Rate Salary Escalation Rate Retirement Age Mortality Rate Expected Future Working Life 16.3 10% 9% 55 Years As per table - A1967/70 Mortality Table 5.5 Years Sensitivity Analysis - Salary Escalation Rate as at 31st March 2015 16.4 Sensitivity Analysis - Discount Rate as at 31st March 2015 17 Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligation If the Salary Escalation Rate is Base - 9% 8% 10% 1,763,390 1,655,921 1,881,486 Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligation If the Discount Rate is Base - 10% 9% 11% 1,763,390 1,880,275 1,658,850 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 2015 Rs. Contract Mobilization Advances Trade Payables Accrued Expenses / Other Payables 18 7,058,864 10,334,435 17,393,299 AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES Hayleys PLC Hayleys Business Solution International (Pvt) Ltd Alumex PLC Hayleys Leisure Holdings (Pvt) Ltd 44 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 Relationship Parent Company Affiliate Company Affiliate Company Affiliate Company 2015 Rs. 18,687 15,857 4,263,187 181,095 4,478,826 2014 Rs. 12,441,640 542,493 14,847,775 27,831,908 2014 Rs. - NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 19 20 REV EN U E 117,393,078 79,563,848 Powder Coating Project Income Total Revenue 69,300,812 186,693,890 16,295,522 95,859,370 FIN AN C E IN C O M E FINANCE COST Interest on Loans and Borrowings Interest on Finance Lease Overdraft Interest 22 2014 Rs. Contract Sales Interest Income Fixed Deposit Intrest Income Saving Account Investment Income 21 2015 Rs. PROFIT BEFORE TAX Stated after charging/(crediting) Directors’ Emoluments Auditors’ Remuneration - Statutory Audit Services Non Audit Related Services Depreciation Personnel Costs include Salaries and Wages Defined Contribution Plan Costs Retirement Benefit Obligation Cost Legal Fees Donations Tax Write-Off Provision for Slow Moving Stocks Surcharges Bad Debts 2015 Rs. 2,845 6,326,336 6,329,181 2015 Rs. 158,002 791,253 1,028 950,284 2015 Rs. 2014 Rs. 15,343,836 791,111 2,016,659 18,151,606 2014 Rs. 7,145,784 517,112 7,662,896 2014 Rs. 2,328,468 394,850 381,000 9,455,142 2,625,000 346,110 300,000 4,311,314 23,937,225 2,575,308 155,500 323,200 54,900 397,247 6,659,174 2,954,738 2,976,057 19,786,118 1,980,344 1,522,482 150,680 159,010 852,150 1,068,004 45 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 23 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 23.1 Reconciliation between the Tax Expense/ (Income) and the Product of Accounting Profit/ (Loss) 2015 Rs. Accounting Profit Before Tax Adjustments Relating to Disallowances Adjustments to Allowable Items Interest Income Utilisation of Tax Losses Taxable Profit Statutory Tax Rate - 28% Current Tax on Ordinary Activities for the year Deferred Tax Charge/ (Reversal) Current Income Tax 24 25 2014 Rs. 7,177,993 10,610,162 (15,461,850) 6,329,181 (3,029,420) 5,626,066 (57,924,997) 19,860,943 (4,629,712) 18,151,606 (6,352,062) 11,799,544 1,575,299 (6,673,030) (5,097,732) 3,303,592 182,478 3,486,070 CAPITAL EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS There were no material capital commitments which have been approved or contracted for as at reporting date. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES • Sanken Construction (Pvt) Ltd by their letter dated 02 January 2014 has claimed a sum of Rs.1,007,149.39 from Alufab PLC. In respect of the Alufab PLC subcontract of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka. • Performance bond guarantees to the customers as at the reporting date is amounting to Rs. 10,679,000/-. 26 EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING DATE No circumstances have arisen since the reporting date which require adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements. 27 ASSETS PLEDGED There were no assets pledged as at the reporting date 28 RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 28.1 TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL Key management personnel comprise of directors of the company and the key employees holdings directorship in parent company. The emoluments made on behalf of them has been disclosed in Note 22 to the financial statements. 28.2 TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED COMPANIES The following table provides the total transactions taken place during the year with related Companies. The resulted closing balances are disclose in the Note 18 Company Relationship Nature of the Transaction Amount Paid / (Received) 2015 Rs. Parent Company Hayleys PLC Hayleys Business Solution International (Pvt) Ltd Affiliate Company Affiliate Company Alumex PLC Affiliate Company Alumex PLC Affiliate Company Hayleys Leisure Holdings (Pvt) Ltd 46 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 Rent Paid Services Obtained Materials Purchased Sales Reimburesement of Expenses 1,033,296 85,427 26,627,000 (20,327,000) 147,175 2014 Rs. Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... The sales to and purchases from related parties are made at terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables. For the year ended 31 March 2015, the Company has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties (2014 - Nil ). This assessment is undertaken in each financial year by examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates. 29 PRIOR YEAR ADJUSTMENTS The Financial Statements for the Year ended 31 March 2014, have been restated in accordance with Sri Lanka Accounting Standard LKAS 8- Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates & Errors to reflect the followings: 29.1 Impact to the Statement of Financial Position as at 31 March 2014 Property, Plant & Equipment As per annual report published for 2013/14 Impact of Restatement Impact of Reclassification As per annual report published for 2014/15 146,321,796 (9,350,818) 136,970,977 Trade & Other Receivable 24,364,167 (1,068,004) (1,323,842) 21,972,321 Revaluation Reserve 89,591,284 22,171,701 67,419,583 Work In Progress 34,118,546 (10,569,430) 23,549,116 1. Property, Plant & Equipment - Balances were overstated by Rs.4.5Mn and an impairment in value, pertaining to an asset was recognized amounting to Rs. 4.8Mn. 2. Trade & Other Receivables - Rs. 1.06Mn was written off as an impairement of Trade Receivable. 3. Revaluation Reserve - Recognition of Deferred tax liability pertaining to revaluation surplus on Property Plant and Equipment. Further Revaluation surplus was overstated by Rs. 4.5Mn 4. Work In Progress- Balances were overstated by Rs. 3Mn. and Rs. 7.4Mn worth work in progress written off as irrecoverable. 29.1 Impact to the Statement of Financial Position as at 31 March 2014 Cont: Retained Earnings As per annual report published for 2013/14 Impact of Restatement Impact of Reclassification As per annual report published for 2014/15 Deferred Tax (204,367,791) 1,702,465 (18,479,808) 17,025,105 222,847,599 18,727,570 Trade & Other Payable 26,517,596 852,150 462,162 27,831,908 1. Retained Earnings - Represents the net impact of correction of errors pertaining to Statement of Profit & Loss. 2. Deferred Tax - Recognition of Deferred tax liability pertaining to revaluation surplus on Property ,Plant & Equipment. 29.2 Impact to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31 March 2014 As per annual report published for 2013/14 Impact of Restatement Impact of Reclassification As per annual report published for 2014/15 Revenue Cost of Sales 97,963,718 76,673,687 (1,786,002) 10,569,430 (318,345) 42,767,491 95,859,371 130,010,608 Distribution Expenses 1,573,230 1,068,004 98,560 2,739,794 Administrative Expenses 25,553,037 852,150 585,015 26,990,202 47 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 1. Revenue- Rs. 1.7Mn worth retentions were recorded as revenue and hence revenue was overstated by Rs. 1.7Mn. 2. Cost of Sales - Overstated amount of Work In Progress of Rs. 3Mn and irrecoverable work in progress of Rs. 7.4Mn written off to the cost of sales. 3.Disrtibution Expenses Rs. 1.06Mn worth Trade Receivables were written off and categorized under Disrtibution expenses. 4. Administrative Expenses - Rs. 0.85 worth expenses were not recorded in previous Financial Statements. 29.2 Impact to the Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31 March 2014 Cont: As per annual report published for 2013/14 Impact of Restatement Impact of Reclassification As per annual report published for 2014/15 Factory & Project Expenses 42,767,491 (42,767,491) - Other Expenses 4,850,819 4,850,819 Income Tax expenses 4,132,666 (646,596) Basic/ Diluted Earing Per Share (3.56) (1.53) 3,486,070 (5.09) 1. Other Expenses - Recognition of impairment loss pertatining to Property,Plant & Equipment. 2. Income Tax Expenses- Deferred tax charge for the year was overstated. by Rs. 0.6Mn 29.3 Impact to the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 March 2014 Revaluation Income Tax Surplus on OCI As per annual report published for 2013/14 75,171,485 Impact of Restatement (4,500,000) 17,671,701 As per annual report published for 2014/15 70,671,485 17,671,701 1. Revaluation Surplus - Balance was overstated by Rs. 4.5Mn. 2. Income Tax on OCI - Deferred tax on revaluation surplus of Property,Plant & equipment was not recognized As described in the Independent Auditors report under other matters, following are the salient modifica tions pertaining to modified Audit opinion in previous year 1. The gross margin does not reflect the factory and project expenses and factory overhead costs 2. The recoverability of the Maga Engineering (Pvt) Ltd Work-in-Progress amounting to Rs.7, 487, 000/- was in doubt and was not provided. 3. The company was unable to accurately verify when contract revenue and expenditure should be determined. Therefore the revenue and expenses indicated in the “Statement of Comprehensive Income” do not conform to LKAS 11 Construction Contracts. Also the expenses related to Construction Work-in-Progress cannot be verified accurately. 4. The recoverability of the amount receivable from Swisstek Aluminum Ltd amounting to Rs.1,068,004/- was in doubt and was not provided. 5. Internal Control/ Finance Manual was not made available 6. A factory generator revalued at Rs.4.5 million was not in a usable condition. The Colombo office generator purchased in 2012/13 for Rs.160, 705 has not been revalued even though it falls under a similar class of assets. 48 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... 31 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT Overview The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments • Credit risk • Liquidity risk • Market risk. This note presents information about the Company’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Company’s management of capital. Risk management framework The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities. The Company, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. The Company Audit Committee monitors the process through which business risks are identified for action by management and for the Board’s attention and monitors the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls. The Company Audit Committee is assisted in its role by Internal Audit. Internal Audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee. Credit risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investment securities. Exposure to credit risk The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum Exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was as follows. Rs. Trade and Other Receivables Cash and Cash Equivalents Total 2015 24,981,505 137,885,784 162,867,289 2014 21,972,321 131,293,996 153,266,317 49 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... Trade and other receivables The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the demographics of the Company’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit risk. Each new customer is analyzed individually for creditworthiness before the Company’s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Customers that fail to meet the Company’s benchmark creditworthiness may transact with the Company only on a prepayment basis. The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures, and a collective loss component established for companys of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of payment statistics for similar financial assets. Impairment losses Trade and other receivables at the reporting date was neither past due nor impaired. Except for the impaired debtors worth of Rs. 2,976,057/- for which full impairment provision been made. The aging analysis of trade receivables is a follows Neither Past due nor impaired As at 31 March 2015 As at 31 March 2014 17,912,652 17,850,752 <60 days 61-120 days 83,406 - 458,781 - 121-365 > 365 days days 2,433,870 - 39,379 - Total 20,928,088 17,850,752 Provision for Doubtful Debts (2,976,057) - Total (Net) 17,952,031 17,850,752 Cash and cash equivalents The Company held cash and cash equivalents of Rs. 138Mn at 31st March 2015 (2014:131Mn), which represents its maximum credit exposure on these assets. The cash and cash equivalents are held with Hatton national bank PLC. Credit rating of Hatton National Bank PLC is AA-(lka). Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. The Company maintains the level of its cash and cash equivalents at an amount in excess of expected cash outflows on financial liabilities (other than trade payables) over the succeeding 60 days. The Company also monitors the level of expected cash inflows on trade and other receivables together with expected cash outflows on trade and other payables. 50 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTD... Market risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. Currency risk The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than Sri Lankan Rupees. Interest rate risk The Company does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and the Company does not designate derivatives as hedging instruments under a fair value hedge accounting model. Therefore a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss. Capital management The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Capital consists of ordinary shares, retained earnings of the Company. The Board of Directors monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. The Company’s net debt to adjusted equity ratio at the reporting date was as follows Rs. Total liabilities Less: cash and cash equivalents Net debt Total equity Net debt to adjusted equity ratio at 31 March 2015 2014 47,609,015 58,870,847 137,885,784 131,293,996 (90,276,769) (72,423,149) 267,935,111 265,867,762 (0.34) (0.27) 51 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 SHARE INFORMATION STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING The stated capital comprising of Twelve million fifty eight thousand two hundred shares of Alufab PLC is listed with the Colombo Stock Exchange of Sri Lanka. Interim Financial Statements of the 4th Quarter for the year ended 31 March, 2015 have been submitted to the Colombo Stock Exchange as required by the listing rules. ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 31 MARCH 2015 No of Share Holders – 1,167 (As at 31.03.2014 – 1,180) No. of shares held RESIDENTS No.of % No.of Shareholders 1 _ 1,000 TOTAL NON RESIDENTS No.of Shares No.of Shares % Shareholders No.of No.of Shares % Shareholders 849 223,760 1.86 11 5,033 0.04 860 228,793 1.90 1,001 _ 10,000 245 839,139 6.96 5 22,306 0.18 250 861,445 7.14 10,001 _ 100,000 46 1,248,274 10.35 1 67,142 0.56 47 1,315,416 10.91 100,001 _ 1,000,000 8 1,118,076 9.27 1 1,000,000 8.29 9 2,118,076 17.57 OVER 1,000,000 1 7,534,470 62.48 1 7,534,470 62.48 1,149 10,963,719 90.92 18 1,094,481 9.08 1,167 1,106 3,202,120 26.56 16 1,093,471 9.07 1,122 43 7,761,599 64.37 2 1,010 0.01 45 1,149 10,963,719 90.92 18 1,094,481 9.08 1,167 12,058,200 100.00 CATEGORY Individuals Institutions SHARE TRADING INFORMATION During the financial year 2015 2014 RS RS Highest Price 33.40 17.10.2014 20.80 Lowest Price 13.10 22.04.2014 10.70 25.20 31.03.2015 12.90 Closing Price No. of Transactions No. of shares traded Value of shares traded 52 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 10,672 21,613,758 530,281,952.50 4,295,591 35.62 7,762,609 64.38 12,058,200 100.00 SHARE INFORMATION CONTD... TOP TWENTY SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 31 MARCH 2015 As at 31/03/2015 As at 31/03/2014 1 Hayleys Plc 7,534,470 62.48 2 MR.M.K.Chhapra 1,000,000 8.29 3 MR.M.S.M.A.Farook 273,086 2.26 4 MR.T.N.Dole 151,050 1.25 5 MR.S.R.Liyanaarachchi 150,051 1.24 - - 6 MR.H.S.Dissanayake 147,150 1.22 - - 7 MR.R.Pritamdas 125,610 1.04 87,224 0.72 8 MR.M.A.Junaid 108,514 0.90 50,000 0.41 9 MR.W.L.Gunasena 106,557 0.88 - - 10 MR.R.G.Siriwardena 105,342 0.87 - - 11 MR.M.H.H.Ossman 90,000 0.75 90,000 12 MR.M.Sendid 67,142 0.56 - - 13 MR.H.U.W.Prasanna 65,242 0.54 - - 14 MR.K.S.Jinadasa 55,378 0.46 55,378 15 MR.C.R.Narangoda 52,000 0.43 - 16 MR. M. A. Safiyullah & MRS. Y. Samsudeen 50,000 0.41 50,000 0.41 16 MR.A.S.Sideek 50,000 0.41 50,000 0.41 17 MR.M.S.R.Shamsudeen 46,200 0.38 50,200 0.42 18 MRS. M. V. J. Amadoru 37,550 0.31 - 19 MR. R. Somachandra & MRS. D. N. D. Jayathilaka 36,000 0.30 23,802 0.20 20 Merchant Bank of Srilanka/ S.M.P Jinapriya 34,309 0.28 1,407,654 11.67 Total 10,285,651 85.30 800,000 151,050 6.63 1.25 0.75 0.46 - - DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS 31/03/2015 MR. A. M. Pandithage MR. S. J. Wijesinghe MR. S. C. Ganegoda MR.T.N.Dole - (Resigned w.e.f. 16/01/2015) MR. P. J. Claesson MR. D. V. Press ( through METRO INCENTIVES INC) MR. A. S. Jayatilleka - ( Appointed w.e.f. 30/03/2015 ) MR. S. Munaweera - ( Appointed w.e.f. 30/03/2015 ) NIL NIL 5,825 151,050 1,500 10 NIL 5,000 01/04/2014 NIL NIL NIL 151,050 3,661,078 3,658,579 NIL NIL PUBLIC SHAREHOLDINGS The percentage of share held by public as per the Colombo Stock Exchange Rules as at 31st March 2015, was 37.41% comprising 1162 shareholders. 53 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 NOTICE OF MEETING ALUFAB PLC Company No. PQ 229 ANNUAL REPORT 2014-2015 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 34th Annual General Meeting of Alufab PLC, will be held at the Registered Office of the Company, No.400, Deans Road, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka on Monday, 22nd June, 2015 at 10.00 a.m. and the business to be brought before the meeting will be: 1) To consider and adopt the Annual Report of the Board and the Statements of Accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2015, with the Report of the Auditors thereon. 2) To re-elect Mr. A. S. Jayatilleka, who has been appointed by the Board, since the last Annual General Meeting, a Director. 3) To re-elect Mr. S. Munaweera, who has been appointed by the Board, since the last Annual General Meeting, a Director. 4) To re-elect Mr. P. J. Claesson, who retires by rotation at the Annual General Meeting, a Director. 5) To authorize the Directors to determine contributions to charities for the financial year 2015/16. 6) To authorize the Directors to determine the remuneration of the Auditors, Messrs Ernst & Young, who are deemed to have been re-appointed as Auditors in terms of Section 158 of the Companies Act No. 07 of 2007 for the financial year 2015/16. 7) To consider any other business of which due notice has been given. Note : A shareholder is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and vote instead of himself and a proxy need not be a shareholder of the Company. A form of proxy is enclosed for this purpose. The instrument appointing a proxy must be deposited at the registered office No.400, Deans Road, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka by 10.00 a.m. on 20th June 2015. By Order of the Board ALUFAB PLC Hayleys Group Services (Private) Limited Secretaries Colombo 15 May 2015 54 Alufab PLC | Annual Report 2015 FORM OF PROXY ALUFAB PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2014-2015 I/We* …………………………………………………………......................………………………………………………………………………………………………of ……….…………………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................................... being a shareholder/shareholders* of ALUFAB PLC hereby appoint, 1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………of …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………or failing him/them,* 2. ABEYAKUMAR MOHAN PANDITHAGE (Chairman of the Company) of Colombo, or failing him, one of the Directors of the Company as my/our* proxy to attend and vote as indicated hereunder for me/us* and on my/our* behalf at the 34th Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on Monday, 22nd June, 2015 and at every poll which may be taken in consequence of the aforesaid meeting and at any adjournment thereof: For 1) To consider and adopt the Annual Report of the Board and the Statements of Accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2015, with the Report of the Auditors thereon. 2) To re-elect Mr. A. S. Jayatilleka, who has been appointed by the Board, since the last Annual General Meeting, a Director. 3) To re-elect Mr. S. Munaweera, who has been appointed by the Board, since the last Annual General Meeting, a Director. 4) To re-elect Mr. P. J. Claesson, who retires by rotation at the Annual General Meeting, a Director. 5) To authorize the Directors to determine contributions to charities for the financial year 2015/16. 6) To authorize the Directors to determine the remuneration of the Auditors, Messrs. Ernst & Young, who are deemed to have been re-appointed as Auditors for the financial year 2015/16. (** ) The proxy may vote as he thinks fit on any other resolution brought before the Meeting. As witness my/our* hands this …………………….. day of ………..……………………..2015. Witnesses ………………………………. ………………………………. NOTE : : * Please delete the inappropriate words. 1. A proxy need not be a shareholder of the Company. 2. Instructions as to completion appear on the reverse. ………………………………............... Signature of Shareholder Against Form of Proxy Instructions as to Completion 1. To be valid , this Form of Proxy must be deposited at the Registered Office of the Company, No.400, Deans Road, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka by 10.00 a.m. on Saturday, 20th June, 2015. 2. In perfecting the Form of Proxy, please ensure that all details are legible 3. If you wish to appoint a person other than the Chairman of the Company (or failing him, one of the Directors) as your proxy, please insert the relevant details at 1 overleaf and initial against this entry. 4. Please indicate with an X in the space provided how your proxy is to vote on each resolution. If no indication is given, the proxy in his discretion will vote as he thinks fit. Please also delete (**) if you do not wish your proxy to vote as he thinks fit on any other resolution brought before the Meeting. 5. In the case of a Company / Corporation, the proxy must be under its Common Seal which should be affixed and attested in the manner prescribed by its Articles of Association. 6. Where the Form of Proxy is signed under a Power of Attorney (POA) which has not been registered with the Company, the original POA together with a photocopy of same or a copy certified by a Notary Public must be lodged with the Company along with the Form of Proxy. CORPORATE INFORMATION Name of Company and Number Alufab PLC – PQ 229 Legal Form Pubic Listed Company DIRECTORS MR. A. M. Pandithage ( Chairman) ( Appointed w.e.f. 07/11/2014 ) MR. S. J. Wijesinghe ( Managing Director) ( Appointed w.e.f. 07/11/2014 ) MR. S. C. Ganegoda ( Appointed w.e.f. 07/11/2014 ) MR. P. J. Claesson MR. D. V. Press MR. A. S. Jayatilleke ( Appointed w.e.f. 30/03/2015 ) MR. S. Munaweera ( Appointed w.e.f. 30/03/2015 ) MR. T. N. Dole (Resigned w.e.f. 16/01/2015) REGISTERED OFFICE 400, Deans Road, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka. Telephone: (94-11) 4347474 Fax: (94-11) 2680274 Email: info@alufabplc.com Web: www.alufabplc.com FACTORY/WAREHOUSE 41B, Sasanathilake Road, Opatha, Yagodamulla, Kotugoda, Sri Lanka. Tel : +94 11 4347987 Fax : +94 11 2281779 AUDITORS Ernst & Young Chartered Accountants, 201, De Saram Place P.O. Box. 101, Colombo, Sri Lanka. COMPANY SECRETARY BANKERS Hayleys Group Services (Pvt) Limited No. 400, Deans Road, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka. Telephone: (94-11) 2627650 Facsimile: (94-11) 2627645 E-mail: info.sec@hayleys.com Hatton National Bank PLC Head Office Branch, HNB Tower, 479, T.B,Jayah Mawatha, Colombo-10, Sri Lanka. Please direct any queries about the administration of shareholding to the company secretaries. www.alufabplc.com