the metro poli tan museum of art
Transcription
the metro poli tan museum of art
T H E M E T R O P O L I TA N M U S E U M O F A RT Annual Report for the Year 2003– 2004 The Metropolitan Museum of Art One Hundred Thirty-fourth Annual Report of the Trustees for the Fiscal Year July 1, 2003, through June 30, 2004 Presented to the Corporation of The Metropolitan Museum of Art November 9, 2004 The Board of Trustees Chairman James R. Houghton Vice Chairmen S. Parker Gilbert Annette de la Renta E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Elective Trustees Term ending September 2005 Leon D. Black Mrs. B. Gerald Cantor S. Parker Gilbert Sir Joseph Hotung Joyce Frank Menschel E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Shelby White Malcolm H. Wiener Term Ending September 2006 Renée E. Belfer Daniel Brodsky Russell L. Carson James R. Houghton Philip H. Isles Yungman F. Lee Bruce C. Ratner Term Ending September 2007 Jeffrey W. Greenberg Bonnie B. Himmelman Henry R. Kravis Susana Torruella Leval Henry B. Schacht James E. Shipp Lulu C. Wang Barrie A. Wigmore Term Ending September 2008 Paula Cussi Conrad K. Harper Eliot C. Nolen Cynthia Hazen Polsky Annette de la Renta Frank E. Richardson David T. Schiff Oscar Tang Term Ending September 2009 Michel David-Weill Steven Rattner William C. Rudin Andrew M. Saul Charlotte C. Weber Allan Weissglass Ex Officio Trustees Michael R. Bloomberg Mayor of New York City Gail Hilson Mayoral Designee Gifford Miller Speaker of the City Council Robert Hammond Speaker Designee Adrian Benepe Commissioner of Parks and Recreation Kate D. Levin Commissioner of Cultural Affairs Hon. William C. Thompson, Jr. Comptroller of New York City Sally Minard Comptroller Designee 2 Philippe de Montebello Director, The Metropolitan Museum of Art David E. McKinney President, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Trustees Emeriti Leonore Annenberg Placido Arango Mrs. Vincent Astor Mrs. Jackson Burke Walter Burke Richard V. Clarke Daniel P. Davison Peter H. B. Frelinghuysen Mrs. Henry J. Heinz II Mrs. Herbert Irving Henry A. Kissinger Anthony D. Marshall Barnabas McHenry Mary R. Morgan George B. Munroe Edward L. Palmer Robert M. Pennoyer Mrs. Milton Petrie Sol Shaviro Muriel Silberstein-Storf e r Carl Spielvogel Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jayne Wrightsman Honorary Trustees Heinz Berggruen Patti Cadby Birch Patricia Taylor Buckley Diane W. Burke Karen B. Cohen Yannis Costopoulos Lewis B. Cullman Kitty Carlisle Hart Enid A. Haupt Dr. Rokuro Ishikawa Mary Jaharis Anna-Maria Kellen Jan Mitchell Roy R. Neuberger Muriel Kallis Newman Klaus G. Perls Sandra Priest Rose Sheikh Nasser Sabah al-Ahmed al-Sabah Craig Hugh Smyth Eugene V. Thaw David Tobey Anna Wintour Erving Wolf Committees of the Board of Trustees ɴ o m ɪ ɴ at ɪ ɴ ɢ S. Parker Gilbert Chairman Michel David-Weill Eliot C. Nolen Robert M. Pennoyer Annette de la Renta Frank E. Richardson Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Ex Officio James R. Houghton Philippe de Montebello David E. McKinney executɪve James R. Houghton Chairman S. Parker Gilbert Conrad K. Harper Eliot C. Nolen Cynthia Hazen Polsky Steven Rattner Annette de la Renta Frank E. Richardson E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Henry B. Schacht Oscar Tang Shelby White Advisory Mrs. Vincent Astor Walter Burke Mrs. Henry J. Heinz II George B. Munroe Robert M. Pennoyer Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jayne Wrightsman Ex Officio Philippe de Montebello David E. McKinney acqu ɪ s ɪ t ɪ o ɴ s Annette de la Renta Chairman Leonore Annenberg Mrs. Vincent Astor Renée E. Belfer Leon D. Black Mrs. Jackson Burke Mrs. B. Gerald Cantor Michel David-Weill Mrs. Henry J. Heinz II Sir Joseph E. Hotung Mrs. Herbert Irving Henry R. Kravis Cynthia Hazen Polsky Frank E. Richardson Andrew M. Saul David T. Schiff Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Oscar Tang Lulu C. Wang Charlotte C. Weber Shelby White Jayne Wrightsman Advisory Oscar Tang Lulu C. Wang Barrie A. Wigmore Ex Officio James R. Houghton Philippe de Montebello David E. McKinney By invitation John Beck ʟeɢaʟ Conrad K. Harper Chairman George B. Munroe Robert M. Pennoyer Frank E. Richardson Malcolm H. Wiener Ex Officio James R. Houghton Philippe de Montebello David E. McKinney e d u c at ɪ o ɴ Eliot C. Nolen Chairman Mrs. Jackson Burke Bonnie B. Himmelman Susana Torruella Leval Joyce Frank Menschel Cynthia Hazen Polsky E. John Rosenwald, Jr Muriel SilbersteinStorfer Carl Spielvogel Charlotte C. Weber Allan Weissglass Advisory Diane W. Burke Lewis B. Cullman Mary Jaharis Sandra Priest Rose Ex Officio James R. Houghton Philippe de Montebello David E. McKinney Muriel Kallis Newman By invitation Ex Officio Judith Carson Joan Firestone Robert Hammond Gail Hilson Linda Sanger au d ɪ t Shelby White James R. Houghton Philippe de Montebello David E. McKinney fɪɴaɴce Henry B. Schacht Chairman Daniel Brodsky Russell L. Carson S. Parker Gilbert Jeffrey W. Greenberg Philip H. Isles Steven Rattner Frank E. Richardson E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Andrew M. Saul Shelby White Malcolm H. Wiener Advisory Mrs. Herbert Irving Ex Officio James R. Houghton Philippe de Montebello David E. McKinney ɪɴvestmeɴt S. Parker Gilbert Chairman Russell L. Carson Frank E. Richardson Chairman Daniel Brodsky William C. Rudin James E. Shipp Allan Weissglass Barrie A. Wigmore Ex Officio James R. Houghton By invitation Philippe de Montebello David E. McKinney e m p ʟ oʏ e e ʙeɴ e f ɪ ts James E. Shipp Chairman Richard V. Clarke Conrad K. Harper Bonnie B. Himmelman Yungman F. Lee Susana Torruella Leval Andrew M. Saul Carl Spielvogel Allan Weissglass Barrie A. Wigmore November 1, 2004 Ex Officio James R. Houghton Philippe de Montebello David E. McKinney By invitation Sally Minard ex t eʀ ɴa ʟ a f fa ɪ ʀ s Steven Rattner Chairman Allan Weissglass Vice Chairman Daniel Brodsky Richard V. Clarke Jeffrey W. Greenberg Yungman F. Lee Susana Torruella Leval Joyce Frank Menschel Cynthia Hazen Polsky Bruce C. Ratner E. John Rosenwald, Jr. James E. Shipp Muriel Silberstein-Storf e r Carl Spielvogel Ex Officio James R. Houghton Philippe de Montebello David E. McKinney By invitation Angela Cabrera Lowery S. Sims m e ʀc ʜ a ɴ d ɪ s ɪ ɴ ɢ Oscar Tang Chairman Renée E. Belfer Joyce Frank Menschel Mrs. Milton Petrie Andrew M. Saul Henry B. Schacht Carl Spielvogel Ex Officio James R. Houghton Philippe de Montebello David E. McKinney By invitation Ann Ames Gregory J. Furman Sally Minard Miki U. Tsusaka memʙeʀsʜɪp Cynthia Hazen Polsky Chairman Renée E. Belfer Richard V. Clarke Paula Cussi Joyce Frank Menschel Eliot C. Nolen Carl Spielvogel Ex Officio James R. Houghton Philippe de Montebello David E. McKinney co m pe ɴ s at ɪ o ɴ James R. Houghton Chairman S. Parker Gilbert Conrad K. Harper Annette de la Renta E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Henry B. Schacht Daniel Brodsky Mrs. Herbert Irving Eliot C. Nolen William C. Rudin Henry B. Schacht Shelby White Ex Officio James R. Houghton Philippe de Montebello David E. McKinney By invitation Peter Lehrer Robert Sanna fu ɴd foʀ t ʜ e m et James R. Houghton Honorary Chairman Henry R. Kravis National Co-Chairman Annette de la Renta National Co-Chairman E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Executive Chairman Diane W. Burke Mrs. Herbert Irving Joyce Frank Menschel Eliot C. Nolen Frank E. Richardson Lulu C. Wang Shelby White Barrie A. Wigmore Ex Officio Philippe de Montebello David E. McKinney Staff Officers Philippe de Montebello Director David E. McKinney President Mahrukh Tarapor Associate Director for Exhibitions Kent Lydecker Frederick P. and Sandra P. Rose Associate Director for Education Doralynn Pines Associate Director for Administration Emily K. Rafferty Senior Vice President for External Affairs Deborah Winshel Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer J. Nicholas Cameron Vice President for Construction Sharon H. Cott Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel Harold Holzer Vice President for Communications and Marketing Sally Pearson Vice President and General Manager of Merchandise and Retail Philip T. Venturino Vice President for Facilities Management Ad Hoc Committees of the Board of Trustees Steven G. Berstler co ɴ s t ʀu c t ɪ o ɴ Bruce C. Ratner Grace Brady Chairman Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer Assistant Secretary/ Manager Contents The Board of Trustees 2 Report from the Director and the President 4 Mission Statement 7 Departmental Accessions 8 Objects Sold or Exchanged 25 Education 26 Fellowships and Professional Travel Stipends 26 Museum Publications 29 Exhibitions and Installations 37 Institutions and Organizations Receiving Loans 39 Report of the Chief Financial Officer 42 Financial Statements 47 Categories of Membership 60 Members of the Corporation 60 Contributors to the Museum 64 The Business Committee 79 Professional Advisory Council 79 Multicultural Audience Development Advisory Committee 79 Visiting Committees 80 A Grateful Acknowledgment To the City: For more than a century the City of New York and the Trustees of The Metropolitan Museum of Art have been partners in bringing the Museum’s services to the public. The complex of buildings in Central Park is the property of the City, and the City provides for the Museum’s heat, light, and power. The City also pays for approximately onethird the costs of maintenance and security for the facility and its collections. The collections themselves are held in trust by the Trustees. The Trustees, in turn, are responsible for meeting all expenses connected with conservation, education, special exhibitions, acquisitions, scholarly publications, and related activities, including security costs not covered by the City. To the State: The State of New York again provided valuable support through the New York State Council on the Arts and the De p a rtment of Ec onomic De velopment. To the Federal Government: Funding from the Congress of the United States for the restoration of the Museum’s landmarked facade, through the Department of Housing and Urban Development and continued funding from the Institute of Museum and Library Services and the National Endowment of the Arts. Aid from these sources, combined with the generosity of many of our visitors and friends, helps the Metropolitan to serve the public in accordance with its traditional standards of excellence. Recent Acquisitions, 2003–2004, published by the Museum as the Fall 2004 Bulletin, is a companion to this Annual Report. For those who do not receive Recent Acquisitions, copies of this special volume may be purchased in the Museum bookshop. Copyright © 2004 by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10028-0198. Published by The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Typeset by Carol Liebowitz Report from the Director and the President T he Metropolitan Museum of Art is known as a place where the art of the past is cared for, studied, and displayed, but it is also a living entity that must evolve with the times. This evolution encompasses such diverse activities as acquiring works of art to strengthen the collection; enhancing installations; creating new galleries from unused or obsolete spaces within the building; refurbishing public areas; expanding programming for audio guides; adding new images and features to the Museum’s Web site; outfitting our auditoriums with stateof-the-art equipment; improving dining facilities; equipping the new admissions desks in the Great Hall with new technology; cleaning the facade of grime that had accumulated for more than a century; upgrading the building’s electric and mechanical infras t ru c t u re; and installing more extensive and sophisticated security systems. Work in all of these areas continued during the past yea r. Last fall, a new gallery for the display of the Museum’s collection of Italian Renaissance bronzes—one that is unsurpassed in the United States but that had not been on view in five years— opened adjacent to the Vélez Blanco Patio. At The Cloisters, the reconstructed twelfth-century cloister from St.-Guilhem-leDésert reopened after nearly two years of construction and repair work. Winter saw the opening of four reinstalled galleries for Egyptian art, the highlight of which was the reconfiguration of the Old Kingdom tombs of Perneb and Raemkai to more closely resemble their original settings. In addition to enhancing the display by introducing more natural light and new cases, a main objective was to create a more compelling and informative introduction to the Museum’s outstanding collection of Egyptian art. As we have noted in past reports, designs for new galleries for Hellenistic, Etruscan, and Roman art have been under way. In February, we officially launched the “21st-Century Met” plan. This building-from-within program includes transforming the space that previously housed the public restaurant into a lightfilled atrium that will become the new Leon Levy and Shelby White Court for Roman and Etruscan art. Because this construction necessitates the temporary closing of exhibition space and other areas in the same wing, it presents a unique opportunity to undertake a series of overdue interior construction projects. These include adding 9,000 square feet of new gallery space for nineteenth-century art, modern art, and modern photography directly above the Oceanic galleries; redesigning and reinstalling the Islamic galleries; and substantially upgrading the Ruth and Harold D. Uris Center for Education, which will create greatly improved facilities for school groups and a 300-seat auditorium, among other features. Some improvements to the Uris Center have already been made, including a new entrance from the garage and temporary student assembly areas. We also will be renovating much of the American Wing, at the north end of the Museum. All the new spaces will be contained within the existing building. Upon completion of construction, the Museum will remain 4 within its current footprint, and the fountain on the southern end of the Fifth Avenue plaza will have been restored with new piping. We do not expect this work to inconvenience visitors or disrupt traffic on Fifth Avenue. Before embarking on detailed design work, the Museum obtained the approval of all appropriate City agencies. A lawsuit brought last fall by a small number of neighbors seeking to halt or delay the projects was dismissed by the trial court in the spring; this decision is being appealed. These neighbors expressed concern that the number of visitors to the Museum will greatly increase when the renovations are complete; we do not expect this to be the case. Attendance has remained fairly steady over many years—ranging from a high of 5.3 million visitors to the main building in 1996–97, to a low of 4.1 million visitors in 2001–2—despite the opening of several new galleries and highly popular exhibitions. Attendance in the main building for 2003–4 was 4.5 million visitors. The purpose of the great major ity of these projects is, of course, to improve the galleries in which works of art are displayed and enjoyed by our visitors, whether these works are part of the permanent collection or on loan for a special exhibition. The Metropolitan is exceedingly fortunate to be able to mount major exhibitions that provide opportunities for advancing scholarship while also delighting the eye. A noteworthy example was “Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557),” seven years in the making, which brought together more than 350 masterpieces of Byzantine art from some thirty nations. These extraordinary works, some seen rarely and others never before shown outside the churches and monasteries that have preserved them through succeeding centuries, are among their countries’ most revered treasures. The first major exhibition devoted solely to the great artistic flowering of the late Byzantine period, it was also the last in a series of three exhibitions at the Metropolitan focusing on specific eras in the history of Byzantium. Italian painting as it developed in post-Renaissance Lombardy was the subject of “Painters of Reality: The Legacy of Leonardo and Caravaggio in Lombardy,” documenting the region’s distinctive emphasis on observation of the natural world from the fifteenth century through the eighteenth century. Through Caravaggio, this naturalist approach came to Rome and became of key importance to Baroque art there and throughout Europe. The exhibition marked the first time that this great school of Italian painting was presented in the United States in such depth. A landmark retrospective of El Greco, the first in more than twenty years, was a highlight of the fall season. One of the most original artists of the sixteenth century, El Greco sought to create a new and spiritually more intense relationship between the viewer and image. In his time El Greco’s highly personal style often astonished his contemporaries, but it is only in the last 150 years that he has come to be appreciated as one of the great creative geniuses of Western art. The exhibition was organized by the Metropolitan and the National Gallery, London, with contributions to the catalogue by an international team of scholars. Another retrospective celebrated Childe Hassam, a pioneer of American Impressionism. Recognized for his brilliant handling of color and light, Hassam became the foremost chronicler of New York City at the turn of the twentieth century. He was unusual among the American Impressionists for his frequent depictions of burgeoning cities and is perhaps best known for his series of paintings showing flag-draped Fifth Avenue during World War I. “The Douglas Di l l on Legacy: Chinese Painting for the Metropolitan Museum” was a fitting tribute to the foresight and generosity of the Museum’s former president, who later also served as chairman of the board of trustees. Thanks to Douglas Dillon’s sustained support, the Museum was able to create one of the world’s preeminent collections of Chinese paintings and calligraphy, of which more than sixty examples were on view in this exhibition. For the first time, The Costume Institute and the Department of European Sculpture and Decorative Arts collaborated on an exhibition in The Wrightsman Galleries, the Museum’s French period rooms. “Dangerous Liaisons: Fashion and Furniture in the 18th Century” focused on dress and its interplay with art, furniture, and the broader decorative arts in France between 1723 and 1789. Featuring a rarely seen collection of men’s and women’s clothing displayed on mannequins arranged in amusing vignettes, the exhibition provided a witty gloss on the mores of aristocratic life in the decades before the French Revolution. The revival of luxe in early-twentieth-century French decorative arts was superbly illustrated in “Ruhlmann: Genius of Art Deco,” the first major retrospective devoted to all aspects of the career of the preeminent exponent of high-style French Art Deco. By the 1920s Emile-Jacques Ruhlmann was the most prestigious and sought-after designer of his day. Combining aesthetic refinement, luxurious materials, and impeccable craftsmanship, his works rank among the finest decorative arts of any era. The evolution of the widely anticipated outdoor work of art for New York City initiated in 1979 by the husband-and-wife collaborators Christo and Jeanne-Claude was the subject of the exhibition “Christo and Jeanne-Claude: The Gates, Central Park, New York.” Featuring preparatory drawings and collages by Christo, along with photographs, maps, and technical diagrams, the exhibition documented the work of art—consisting of 7,500 saffron-colored gates—that will be on view in Central Park in February 2005. A recent gift of more than one hundred works from the Pierre and Maria-Gaetana Matisse Foundation is celebrated in an exhibition presented in three parts through June 2005. The son of Henri Matisse, Pierre Matisse was a New York art dealer who collected works by, among others, Chagall, Giacometti, Miró, Magritte, and his artist father. This gift, described more fully in last year’s report, enormously enhances the Museum’s collection of modern art. Thanks to the generosity of several trustees and donors, as well as those who supported the Acquisitions Fund Benefit last December, the Museum was able to acquire many significant objects despite the serious budget constraints of the past year. Highlights among the recent acquisitions are discussed and illustrated in the fall 2004 Bulletin. In January 2004, The Fund for the Met, having surpassed its goal of $650 million set in 2000, announced a continuation of the campaign with a new goal of $900 million. This next phase will secure funding for the 21st-Century Met program described above, as well as for the endowment and acquisitions. In fiscal year 2004, the capital campaign raised more than $50 million— including $11 million for the endowment and $6 million for acquisitions—toward the $900 million goal, bringing the total of gifts and pledges to $645 million and planned gifts to $63 million. Individual gifts included an additional $5 million from trustee Eliot C. Nolen for education, making a total gift of $10 million, and $3 million from Florence and Herbert Irving to create an endowment for the Thomas J. Watson Library and name its Reading Room. Gifts of $1 million for various purposes were received from board chairman James R. Houghton and his wife Maisie; vice chairman E. John Rosenwald, Jr., and his wife, Patty; trustee Bruce C. Ratner; and Sir David and Lady Gibbons. Other significant gifts were made by honorary trustee Sandra P. Rose to endow the position of Frederick P. and Sandra P. Rose Associate Director for Education, held by Kent Lydecker; Janet Ruttenberg for acquisitions of prints, in honor of curator Colta Ives; and Barbara and Martha Fleischman, Heidi and Max Berry, and Maureen and Richard Chilton, all in support of the programs and activities of the American Wing. In addition, $13 million was received in the past year from the Estate of Bill Blass; the bequest from the estate totals $19 million to date. As a new initiative to enhance revenues, the Museum began opening on Monday holidays such as Columbus Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Da y, and Pres i d e n t s’ Day, which has proven to be very popular, especially for families and out-of-town visitors. We continued to offer visitors the opportunity to see selected special exhibitions on Mondays, when the Museum is usually closed, for a $50 fee. This, too, has been well received and has helped contribute to revenues. (Further information about the Museum’s budget is contained in the Report of the Chief Financial Officer.) While the Metropolitan Museum is renowned for its collections and exhibitions, it is also one of New York’s premier concert halls. A highlight of the past season was the yearlong celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of our Concerts and Lectures series. In 1954 Isaac Stern, Marian Anderson, and Arthur Rubinstein were among the artists performing. Over the succeeding years dozens of musicians and singers made their New York debuts at the Museum, including András Schiff, Garrick Ohlsson, Cecilia Bartoli, and Les Arts Florissants, to cite only a few. From the start, the series championed performers early in their careers; these have included Glenn Gould, Daniel Barenboim, Richard Goode, Itzhak Perlman, Pinchas Zuckerman, Emanuel Ax, and Yo-Yo Ma. Other artists, such as Andrés Segovia and Leon Fleisher, have given master classes at the Museum. As part of our commitment to music, the Met has also commissioned works, beginning in the early 1960s and continuing today. A recent co-commission, John Tavener’s “Lamentations and Praises,” was performed at The Temple of Dendur in The Sackler Wing and later received two Grammy Awards. In June we announced the creation of a new and expanded curatorial department, Nineteenth-Century, Modern, and Contemporary Art, embracing European paintings from the nineteenth century up to the present, as well as international 5 twentieth-century sculpture, drawings, prints, decorative arts, and design. Gary Tinterow, the Museum’s longtime Engelhard Curator of 19th-Century European Painting, became Engelhard Curator in Charge of the new department. William S. Lieberman, the distinguished curator who for twenty-five years had led the Department of Modern Art, will continue to play a major and active role as Jacques and Natasha Gelman Special Consultant for Modern Art. In addition, the new Department of Scientific Research, under the direction of scientist in charge Marco Leona, was established in February. In the Department of Photographs, Malcolm Daniel was elected curator in charge. Susana Torruella Leval and Jeffrey W. Greenberg were elected trustees; Sheikh Nasser Sabah al-Ahmed al-Sabah and David Tobey were elected honorary trustees; and Sally Minard was appointed as the representative of ex officio trustee the Honorable William C. Thompson, Jr., Comptroller of New York City, on the board of trustees. The board mourned the death of trustee emeritus Laurence A. Tisch, whose generosity to the Museum is acknowledged by The Tisch Galleries for special exhibitions. 6 Trustees and staff were also deeply saddened by the deaths of William B. Macomber, Jr., who served as president of the Museum from 1978 to 1986, and Clare Le Corbeiller, curator emerita in the De p a rtment of Euro p ean Sculpture and Decor a t i ve Arts, a much-respected scholar and notably generous colleague, whose involvement with the Museum began more than fifty years ago. We wish to thank the outgoing chairman of the Volunteer Organization, Lucinda Ballard, and her assistant, Angela Duff, for their significant contributions over the past two years. We welcome the new chairman, Susan Eddy, and extend our profound appreciation to all the volunteers who give of their time and skills so generously year after year. To the Museum’s many members and friends, we express our gratitude and our commitment to maintaining the high standards you have come to expect of this institution. Philippe de Montebello Director David E. McKinney President Mission Statement T he Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded on April 13, 1870, “to be located in the City of New York, for the purpose of establishing and maintaining in said city a Museum and library of art, of encouraging and developing the study of the fine arts, and the application of arts to manufacture and practical life, of advancing the general knowledge of kindred subjects, and, to that end, of furnishing popular instruction.”1 This statement of purpose has guided the Museum for 130 years. Today the Trustees of The Metropolitan Museum of Art reaffirm this statement of purpose and supplement it with the following statement of mission: The mission of The Metropolitan Museum of Art is to collect, preserve, study, exhibit, and stimulate appreciation for and advance knowledge of works of art that collectively represent the broadest spectrum of human achievement at the highest level of quality, all in the service of the public and in accordance with the highest professional standards. September 12, 2000 The Museum is first and foremost a repository of works of art. Its mission centers on and emanates from the works of art in its collections. The Museum’s goals are to: I. COLLECT • Enhance the Museum’s holdings by acquiring works of art that are the finest and most representative of their kind from around the globe and from all periods of history, including the present. II. PRESERVE • Preserve works of art in accordance with the highest standards of conservation. • Provide a safe and appropriate environment for the collections, with effective security and environmental control, for the benefit of present and future generations. • Ensure that preservation standards are maintained for works of art on loan to the Museum or borrowed from the Museum. III. STUDY • Support continuing scholarly investigation and research in order to document, catalogue, and publish the Museum’s collections as well as to contribute to broader academic discourses. • Continue to support field archaeology including publication of current and former excavations. • Maintain libraries, archives, databases, and other research facilities. IV. EXHIBIT • Present exhibitions of the Museum’s works of art and those borrowed from other owners. • Provide additional access to the Museum’s collections through study rooms and loans to other institutions. • Present works of art in the most visually appealing and intellectually stimulating manner. V. STIMULATE APPRECIATION FOR AND ADVANCE KNOWLEDGE OF WORKS OF ART • Support and encourage appreciation and understanding of art at all levels. • Conduct programs and activities for a variety of audiences to stimulate aesthetic engagement and promote familiarity with art in its historical, cultural, and material contexts. • Develop publications for a range of audiences. • Provide and disseminate information about art, the Museum’s collections, and the Museum’s programs employing all appropriate means, which may include the most advanced technologies. VI. SERVICE OF THE PUBLIC • Reach out to the widest possible audience in a spirit of inclusiveness. • Serve the best interests of the public in every aspect of the Museum’s governance, programs, and operations. • Seek to increase public understanding of the Museum’s goals. VII. STANDARDS • Aspire to excellence, meeting the highest professional, scholarly, and ethical standards in every aspect of the Museum’s governance, programs, and operations. The Museum recognizes the following elements as essential to the fulfillment of its mission and the achievement of its goals: I. TRUSTEES • Have a Board of Trustees whose members are individually and collectively committed to ensuring the success of every aspect of the Museum’s mission. II. STAFF • Foster and support an outstanding staff at all levels and in all sectors of the Museum. • Build and maintain a volunteer organization to support Museum programs and activities. • Encourage and facilitate the professional growth, training, and development of staff and sponsor fellowship, internship, and other teaching programs. III. FACILITIES • Establish and maintain superior facilities for the collections, for the public, and for the staff. • Ensure that the galleries and public amenities are conducive to a rewarding experience to visitors. • Maximize use of all Museum spaces and facilities in support of the mission. IV. FINANCIAL EQUILIBRIUM Simultaneously, strive to • Meet the full programmatic needs of the Museum. • Provide the infrastructure and support (such as staffing, salaries, maintenance, and capital and fundraising programs) necessary to maintain excellence. • Maintain a superior record in endowment management; balance present and future needs in endowment spending. • Achieve a balanced budget. Charter of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, State of New York, Laws of 1870, Chapter 197, passed April 13, 1870 and amended L. 1898, ch. 34; L. 1908, ch. 219. 1 7 Departmental Accessions Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas ɢ ɪ f ts Mask (Mwana Pwo); wood, fiber, brass, pigment; Angola (Chokwe), early 20th century; 2003.288a, b; Daniel and Marian Malcolm, Mr. and Mrs. James J. Ross, Sidney and Bernice Clyman Gifts, Rogers Fund Ceremonial Robe; native-tanned leather, pigment; United States (Southwest, Western Apache), ca. 1880; 1999.494.10; Charles and Valerie Diker (final 10% undivided interest) Gustave Viaud, French; Ilot Motu Uta, Papeete, Tahiti; waxed-paper negative, 1859; 2003.289; Stephanie H. Bernheim, Gulton Foundation, Inc., Martin E. Kantor, Fred and Rita Richman, and Harold and Maureen Zarember Gifts Lance Case; native-tanned leather, rawhide, factory-woven cloth, glass beads, metal bells; United States (Northern Plains, Crow), ca. 1880; 1999.484.13; Charles and Valerie Diker (final 10% undivided interest) Samuel Fosso, Cameroonian; Self-Portrait; gelatin silver print, 1976, printed 2003; 2003.459; Ross Family Fund Gift Buffalo; silver/copper alloy, brass, copper, iron; Republic of Benin (Fon), 19th century; 2002.517.1; Anne d’Harnoncourt and Joseph Rishel, in memory of René and Sarah Carr d’Harnoncourt and Nelson A. Rockefeller (final 50% undivided interest) Samuel Fosso, Cameroonian; Self-Portrait; gelatin silver print, 1975, printed 2003; 2003.460; Ross Family Fund Gift Elephant; silver/copper alloy; Republic of Benin (Fon), 19th century; 2002.517.2; Anne d’Harnoncourt and Joseph Rishel, in memory of René and Sarah Carr d’Harnoncourt and Nelson A. Rockefeller (final 50% undivided interest) Tripod Plate; ceramic; Mexico (Aztec), 15th–early 16th century; 2004.10; Rogers Fund Weather Charm (hos); wood, stingray spines, fiber, lime; Caroline Islands (Yap [?]), late 19th–early 20th century; 2003.243; Faith-dorian and Martin Wright Family, in memory of Douglas Newton Mace Head; stone; Peru (Chavin or Salinar), 4th century b.c.–a.d. 1st century; 2003.468; Nathan Cummings Gift Three Bowls; ceramic; Mexico (Aztec), 15th–early 16th century; 2004.11–.13; Rogers Fund Teobert Maler, German; Yucatan, Chichen Itza, El Mausoleo No. III; albumen print, 1892; 2004.91; Fred and Rita Richman Gift Two Pipes; terracotta; Cameroon (Bamenda), 20th century; 2003.349.1, .2; Michael Oliver Teobert Maler, German; Yucatan, Chichen Itza, El Templo Mayor La Escalera; albumen print, 1892; 2004.92; Funds from various donors Samuel Fosso, Cameroonian; Self-Portrait; gelatin silver print, 1976, printed 2003; 2003.543; Samuel Fosso, Jean-Marc Patras, and Jack Shainman Philip Kwame Apagya, Ghanaian; Ghetto [Blaster]; chromogenic print, 2001, printed 2003; 2004.110; Joseph and Ceil Mazer Foundation Inc. Gift Lipede Cloth; cotton; Nigeria (Yoruba), 20th century; 2003.584; Lois Ziff Brooks Kero; wood; Peru (Inka), 15th–early 16th century; 2004.212; Nathan Cummings Gift Vessel; terracotta; Democratic Republic of Congo (Mangbetu/Azande), 20th century; 2003.585; Drs. John and Nicole Dintenfass Finial; bone; Colombia (Tairona), 1000–1600; 2003.586; David Bernstein and Family, in memory of Dr. Paul Janssen American Wing p u ʀc ʜ a s e s American Decorative Arts Martín Chambi, Peruvian; Machu Picchu, Cuzco; gelatin silver print, 1940s; 2003.32; Arthur M. Bullowa Bequest ɢ ɪ f ts Martín Chambi, Peruvian; [Peruvian Women in Church]; gelatin silver print, 1930s; 2003.33; Arthur M. Bullowa Bequest Sautoir; seed pearls, horsehair, yellow and white gold; American, ca. 1910; 2003.350.1; Gift of Jane H. Dehn Malick Sidibé, Malian; [Portrait of Man Reading]; vintage gelatin silver print, glass, tape, cardboard, string, 1977; 2003.122; James J. Ross Gift Necklace; seed pearls, mother-of-pearl, horsehair, silk and yellow gold; American, 1845–50; 2003.350.2; Gift of Jane H. Dehn Malick Sidibé, Malian; Vues de Dos; vintage gelatin silver print, paint, glass, tape, cardboard, string, 2001; 2003.123; James J. Ross Gift Joseph Richardson, Sr., American; Punch bowl; silver, ca. 1755; 2003.481; Gift of Jane Wyeth, in memory of her mother, Gertrude Ketover Gleklen, and her father, Leo Gleklen Malick Sidibé, Malian; [Two Men]; gelatin silver print, paint, glass, tape, cardboard, string, 1976; 2003.124; James J. Ross Gift Malick Sidibé, Malian; [Portrait of Man and Woman]; gelatin silver print, paint, glass, tape, cardboard, string, 1979; 2003.125; James J. Ross Gift Martín Chambi, Peruvian; [Chica Bearer, Tinta]; gelatin silver print, ca. 1940; 2003.126; Arthur M. Bullowa Bequest Martín Chambi, Peruvian; [Men in Festival Procession, Cuzco, Peru]; gelatin silver print, 1930s; 2003.127; Arthur M. Bullowa Bequest Martín Chambi, Peruvian; [Group of Men, Cuzco, Peru]; gelatin silver print, 1930s; 2003.128; Arthur M. Bullowa Bequest Pair of Cuffs; gold; Peru (Chavin), 7th–5th century b.c.; 2003.274a, b; Jan Mitchell Gift 8 Pieced wool quilt; wool, cotton; Canadian (probably Ontario, Canada), ca. 1920–30; 2003.482.1; Gift of Nina and Alan Weinstein Pieced wool quilt; wool, cotton; Canadian (probably Ontario, Canada), ca. 1900; 2003.482.2; Gift of Nina and Alan Weinstein De Lene Mortimer, American (decorator); Haviland & Company, French (blank manufacturer); Covered vegetable dish; porcelain, 1890; 2003.483a, b; Gift in memory of David Stewart Hull and Katherine Hull Davis Sarah Duncan, American; Coat of Arms; silk and metallic thread embroidery on silk ground, ca. 1790; 2003.581; Gift of Fenella and Morrie Heckscher Robert Joyce, American; Clock; mahogany and mahogany veneers, tulip poplar; American (New York City), ca. 1795; 2004.24; Bequest of Miriam Thorne Gilpatric Sally Cornelius, American; Sampler; silk on linen, 1806; 2004.190; Various donors by exchange George W. Shiebler & Co., American; Dish; silver, ca. 1893; 2004.204.1; Gift of Charles W. Millard III, in memory of Harriet and Charles W. Millard American Paintings and Sculpture Reed & Barton, American; Berry spoon; silver and silver-gilt, ca. 1903; 2004.204.2; Gift of Charles W. Millard III, in memory of Nellie and Charles W. Millard Greenwood Pottery Company, American; Pitcher; porcelain, 1884–93; 2004.141; Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Brian Lemuel Maxwell in memory of Tams family members Mary White; American, Pocketbook; wool on linen with silk tapes, ca. 1760; 2004.203; Gift of Priscilla de F. Williams James Dakin, American; Set of four pilasters; painted wood, 1832–33; 2004.229.1–.4; Gift of Thomas Gordon Smith and Marika Wilson Smith p u ʀc ʜ a s e s “E.L.,” American; Quilt,“Double T” pattern; cotton, 1924; 2003.312; Thomas Jayne Studio Inc. Gift, in honor of Titi Halle Quilt,“Broken Dishes” pattern; cotton; American (Amish, possibly Ohio), ca. 1930; 2003.313; Thomas Jayne Studio Inc. Gift, in honor of Julia Burke Jersey Glass Company of George Dummer, American; Wine glass; blown green glass,1824–40; 2003.314; Friends of the American Wing Fund Bailey and Kitchen, American; Entreé dish; silver, ca. 1837; 2003.382a–c; Edward J. Scheider Gift, in memory of Kathleen N. Scheider Quilt,“Split Bars” pattern; wool, cotton; American (Amish, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania), ca.1930; 2004.26; Jan P. Adelson and Joyce B. Cowin Gifts Greenwood Pottery Company, American; Vase; porcelain, 1884–93; 2004.93; Barrie A. and Deedee Wigmore Foundation Gift James Callowhill, English; Plate; porcelain, ca. 1885–90; 2004.94; Barrie A. and Deedee Wigmore Foundation Gift Faience Manufacturing Company, American; Ewer; cream-colored earthenware, ca. 1886–90; 2004.95; Barrie A. and Deedee Wigmore Foundation Gift Edwin Bennett Pottery (attributed to Charles Coxon), American; Pitcher; glazed earthenware, ca. 1850; 2004.96; Cranshaw Corporation Gift, in memory of Joel Miller ɢ ɪ f ts Worthington Whittredge, American; The Brook in the Woods; oil on canvas, ca. 1885–86; 2003.435; Gift of Maurice J. Cotter in memory of his mother Muriel Josephine Cotter (1902–2003) Benjamin West, American; Study for “Alexander III, King of Scotland, Saved from a Stag by Colin Fitzgerald”; pen and brown ink, brown ink washes, black chalk, and graphite on off-white (now oxidized) laid paper, 1784; 2003.436; Gift of Erving and Joyce Wolf Clara D. Da v i d s on, American; Po rt rait of a Woman; red chalk (sanguine), oil pastel and chalk on toned paper, ca. 1910; 2003.484 recto; Gift of Norma Marin Clara D. Davidson, American; Woman with a Pitcher; grisaille with white highlights, ca. 1910; 2003.484 verso; Gift of Norma Marin Felix Octavius Carr Darley, American; The Wept of the Wish-Ton-Wish; brown watercolor, graphite, and fine sgraffito on off-white wove paper, ca. 1859; 2003.544.1; Gift of Judith Hernstadt After Felix Octavius Carr Darley, American; The Wept of the Wish-TonWish; steel engraving and black ink on off-white wove card (Bristol-type paper), n.d.; 2003.544.2; Gift of Judith Hernstadt William Trost Richards, American; Bouquet Valley, Adirondack Mountains; oil on canvas, 1873; 2003.545; Gift of Dr. Robert G. and Kathryn Keller Marshall William Louis Sonntag, American; River Landscape; oil on canvas, ca. 1865; 2003.587; Gift of Diane, Daniel, and Mathew Wolf p u ʀc ʜ a s e s Augustus Saint-Gaudens, American; Davida Johnson Clark; plaster, shellac, 1886; 2003.303; Alice and Evelyn Blight and Mrs. W. P. Thompson Gift, by exchange Elihu Vedder, American; Faces in the Fire; bronze, 1887; this cast, 1888; 2003.373; Morris K. Jesup Fund and William Nelson Fund Thomas Moran, American; The Grand Canyon: Head of the Old Hance Trail; watercolor, pen and black ink, gouache, and graphite underdrawing on light gray wove paper, ca. 1892; 2003.421; Morris K. Jesup Fund and Chairman’s Council Gift Attributed to John Townsend, American; Side chair; mahogany, ca. 1760; 2004.97; Anthony W. and Lulu C. Wang Fund Gift Henry Inman and Thomas Seir Cummings, American; Portrait of a Lady; watercolor on ivory, ca. 1827; 2003.520; William Cullen Bryant Fellows Gifts Zulma Steele, American; Design drawing for “Young Oak Leaves” nature study; colored pencil on tissue, ca. 1902–15; 2004.98, Barrie A. and Deedee Wigmore Foundation Gift Henry Kirke Brown, American; Benjamin Franklin; bronze, 1852; 2004.44; Morris K. Jesup Fund Byrdcliffe Arts and Crafts Colony, American; Design drawing for “Wild Vine” bookcase; watercolor on illustration board, ca. 1902–15; 2004.99; Barrie A. and Deedee Wigmore Foundation Gift Byrdcliffe Arts and Crafts Colony, American; Design drawing for “Iris” desk; watercolor on illustration board, ca. 1902–15; 2004.100; Barrie A. and Deedee Wigmore Foundation Gift Greenwood Pottery Company, American; Vase; porcelain, 1884–93; 2004.112; Barrie A. and Deedee Wigmore Foundation Gift Ann Sayres, American; Sampler; silk on linen, 1739; 2004.140; Joel B. Leff Charitable Trust, M. B. and Fannie Finkelstein, and Charles C. Townsend Jr. Gifts, and Gift of Joan G. Hancock, in memory of Frances Burrall Henry, by exchange M. Hartman, American; Portrait of a Boy with Doll; watercolor on ivory, ca. 1920; 2004.108; Dale T. Johnson Fund Philippe Abraham Peticolas, French; Portrait of a Gentleman; watercolor on ivory, 1798; 2004.109; Dale T. Johnson Fund William Dunlap, American; Self-Portrait; watercolor on ivory, ca. 1825; 2004.117a, b; Dale T. Johnson Fund Ancient Near East p u ʀc ʜ a s e s Fragment of textile with horses; woven textile; probably Central Asia, 5th–7th century; 2004.255; Purchase, Friends of Inanna Gift, 2004 9 Figure of a seated goddess; copper alloy; Levant or Syria, ca. 14th–13th century b.c. 2003.294; Purchase, Fletcher Fund and Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, 2003 Arms and Armor ɢ ɪ f ts Smith and Wesson (manufacturer), American (Springfield, Mass.), and Tiffany & Company (decorator), American (New York); Smith and Wesson .32 Single-Action Revolver, serial no. 17156; steel, partly nickelplated, laminated metal, silver; ca. 1889–90; 2003.546.1; Gerald Klaz, M.D., Trustee—The Gerald Klaz Trust Unidentified Artist, Japanese; Cherry, Plum and Willow Trees; single six-panel folding screen, ink, color and gold on gilded paper, Edo period (1615–1868), early 17th century; 2003.334; Mary and Jackson Burke Foundation Xiao Yuncong, Chinese; Landscapes; album of eight paintings, ink and light color on paper, Qing dynasty (1644–1911), dated 1668; 2003.394a–i; Florence and Herbert Irving Collection, in memory of Douglas Dillon Brush Holder with Magnolia, Begonia, and Narcissus Designs; wood; China, Qing dynasty (1644–1911), late 18th–19th century; 2003.395; Thelma Simon, in memory of her husband, Lester Simon Tsujimura Shirō, Japanese; Jar; pottery with natural ash glaze (Shigaraki ware), Heisei period (1989–present), 2001; 2003.437; Shigeyoshi Suzuki Collection of the Works of Shirō Tsujimura Smith and Wesson (manufacturer), American (Springfield, Mass.), and Tiffany & Company (decorator), American (New York); Smith and Wesson .38 Double-Action Second Model Revolver, serial no. 70002; steel, partly nickel-plated, silver; ca. 1883; 2003.546.2; Gerald Klaz, M.D., Trustee—The Gerald Klaz Trust Tsujimura Shirō, Japanese; Teabowl; glazed pottery (Shigaraki ware), Heisei period (1989–present), 1998; 2003.485.1; Koichi Yanagi Ritual sword breaker or Bian (“Whip”); iron, silver, gold, turquoise, coral, and agate; Sino-Mongolian, 18th–19th century; 2004.205; Gift of Bashir Mohamed and Rifaat Sheikh El-Ard Tsujimura Shirō, Japanese; Teabowl; glazed pottery (Shino style), Heisei period (1989–present), 2000; 2003.485.3; Koichi Yanagi p u ʀc ʜ a s e s Tsujimura Shirō, Japanese; Teabowl; glazed pottery (black Oribe style), Heisei period (1989–present), 2002; 2003.485.5; Koichi Yanagi Sword Stand; lacquered wood; Japanese, 18th century; 2003.278; Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Gift Breastplate and back plate from a set of “four mirrors”; iron, gold, leather, and textile; Tibetan, 18th century; 2003.331.1, .2; Kenneth and Vivian Lam Gift Bow case, quiver, and belt set; leather, lacquer, wood, iron, and gold; Tibetan, 16th–17th century; 2003.344a–c; Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Gift Tsujimura Shirō, Japanese; Teabowl; glazed pottery (Kohiki style), Heisei period (1989–present), 2000; 2003.485.2; Koichi Yanagi Tsujimura Shirō, Japanese; Teabowl; glazed pottery (Ido style), Heisei period (1989–present), 2001; 2003.485.4; Koichi Yanagi Seated Buddha; bronze with silver inlay; Burma, Pagan period, 12th–13th century; 2003.547.1; Florence and Herbert Irving Collection, in honor of Joel Samit Standing Buddha; bronze with silver inlay; Burma, Pagan period, 12th–13th century; 2003.547.2; Florence and Herbert Irving Collection, in honor of Joseph Hutner Chakra or quoit (‘khor lo); iron; Tibetan, 17th–18th century (?); 2003.467; Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Gift The Lokapala Kubera, Regent of the North; bronze; Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura period, 9th century; 2003.548.1; Guardian of the Flame Collection Photograph of Gustave Young; tintype; American (Springfield, Mass.), ca. 1870; 2003.521; Bernice and Jerome Zwanger Gift Standing Brahma, Lord of the Center; bronze; Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura period, 9th century; 2003.548.2; Guardian of the Flame Collection Perrier of Strasbourg, French (Strasbourg); Engraving of firearms parts; engraving, ca. 1750; 2004.57; Jonathan and Elizabeth Roberts Gift Fish-Shaped Water Dropper; porcelain with blue underglaze; Korea, Chosŏn dynasty (1392–1910), 19th century; 2003.549; Kang Collection, Korean Art, New York Dagger and sheath; iron and silver; Central Asian, 15th–16th century; 2004.75a, b; Kenneth and Vivian Lam Gift Small-sword; steel, varicolored gold; Russian (Tula), ca. 1775–80; 2004.76; Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Gift Workshop of Nicolas-Noël Boutet, Directeur-Artiste of the Manufacture d’Armes de Versailles, French (Versailles); Designs for the decoration of firearms; pencil, ink, and wash on paper, ca. 1797–1805; 2004.101.1–.76; Clay P. Bedford Gift Joseph Manton, English (London); Pair of tubelock hammers (serial no. 8458); steel, ca. 1819–20; 2004.118.1, .2; Fletcher Fund, by exchange Bottle Decorated with “Three Friends” Pine, Bamboo and Plum; stoneware, cream-colored glaze; red, green and blue enamels with gold (Kyoto ware, Kokiyomizu style); Japan, Edo period (1615–1868), mid-18th century; 2003.550; Yukikazu and Toshikazu Iwasa, in memory of Seizaburo and Shizuko Iwasa Pot; ceramic; India (West Bengal), Shunga period, ca. 1st century b.c.; 2003.588; Subhash Kapoor, in honor of his daughter, Mamta Kapoor Four-Case Inro with Landscape Design and Netsuke Carved as a Lotus Pond; lacquer with sprinkled gold makie and cut gold foil; Japan, Edo period (1615–1868), 18th century; 2003.589; Beth Berne Bowl; Punch’ŏng ware; Korea, Chosŏn dynasty (1392–1910), 15th century; 2003.590; Toshiya Fujiwara Riseido Asian Art ɢ ɪ f ts Men’s Court Robe (Kariginu) with Belt and Hat; silk; Japan, Edo period (1615–1868), 19th century; 2003.591a–c; Sue Cassidy Clark, in honor of Barbara Ford Halberd Head with Two Nagas Supporting Blades; copper alloy; Indonesia (Java), Eastern Javanese period, ca. 2nd half of the 13th century; 2003.277; Anonymous Gift, in memory of Samuel Eilenberg Headless Female Figure; stone; Cambodia, Angkor period, Khmer style of Bakong, late 9th century; 2003.592.1; Alexander Goetz, in honor of Martin Lerner’s curatorship 1972–2004 Pot with Four Lugs; earthenware; Northeast China (Hongshan culture), Neolithic, ca. 3000 b.c.; 2003.333; Gisèle Croës Vessel Decorated with Fish; pottery; Pakistan (Baluchistan province), Indus Civilization, ca. 3000–2500 b.c.; 2003.592.2; Alexander Goetz, in honor of Martin Lerner’s curatorship 1972–2004 10 Seated Shakyamuni Buddha; bronze; Afghanistan or Pakistan (ancient region of Gandhara), Kushan period, 2nd century; 2003.593.1; Muneichi Nitta Standing Shakyamuni Buddha; bronze; Afghanistan or Pakistan (ancient region of Gandhara), 5th–6th century; 2003.593.2; Muneichi Nitta Standing Bodhisattva; bronze inlaid with gold and silver; India (Jammu and Kashmir) or Pakistan, ca. 7th–8th century; 2003.593.3a, b; Muneichi Nitta Standing Buddha; bronze; India, Gupta period, ca. 6th century; 2003.593.4; Muneichi Nitta Standing Female Deity; stone; Cambodia, Angkor period, Khmer style of Koh Ker, second quarter of the 10th century; 2003.605; Partial and Promised Gift of Doris Wiener, in honor of Martin Lerner (fifty percent undivided interest) Standing Buddha; bronze; India (Tamil Nadu, Nagapattinam), Chola period, 11th–12th century; 2004.63; Muneichi Nitta Standing Buddha; silver; Thailand, Mon style, 8th–9th century; 2004.142.1; Muneichi Nitta Standing Buddha; gilt bronze; Korea, attributed to Unified Silla dynasty (668–935), 8th–9th century; 2004.142.2a, b; Muneichi Nitta Long-Necked Flask; glass; Japan, Edo period (1615–1868), 19th century; 2003.427; Friends of Asian Art Gifts Ritual Wine Cup; bronze; China, Shang dynasty (ca. 1600–1046 b.c.), ca. 15th century b.c.; 2003.432; Bequest of Dorothy Graham Bennett Fragment of a Bowl with Surya, the Sun God, and Attendants; ivory; India (West Bengal), 2nd–1st century b.c.; 2003.457; Friends of Asian Art Gifts Ladle with a Human Figure; bronze; Cambodia or Thailand, Bronze and Iron Age period, 500 b.c.–a.d. 300; 2003.458; Evelyn Kranes Kossak Gift Roundel with the Sixth Karmapa (?); ivory; Tibet, late 15th–early 16th century; 2003.495; Friends of Asian Art Gifts A Set of Four Seated Figure Weights; bronze with lead core; China, Han dynasty (206 b.c.–a.d. 220); 2003.522.1–.4; Bequest of Dorothy Graham Bennett Goddess; terracotta; Pakistan (Quetta area), ca. 3500–3000 b.c.; 2003.571.1; David E. Stutzman Gift Goddess; terracotta; Pakistan (Quetta area), ca. 3500–3000 b.c.; 2003.571.2; David E. Stutzman Gift Mask of Vishnu in the Form of Para Vasudeva; bronze; India, 5th– 6th century; 2004.177; Donald and Polly Bruckmann Fly Whisk; ivory with tin beads and palm leaf fibers; China, Ming dynasty (1368–1644), 15th–16th century; 2004.5; The Vincent Astor Foundation Gift Anjin Abe, Japanese; Water Jar; pottery (Bizen ware, Inbe type), Heisei period (1989–present), 2003; 2004.178.1a, b; Anjin Abe, in honor of Hisashi Yamada, Tea Master Moon-Shaped Flask; stoneware with iron-brown glaze; Korea, Chosŏn dynasty (1392–1910), 16th century; 2004.27; Parnassus Foundation/Jane and Raphael Bernstein Gift Anjin Abe, Japanese; Water Jar; pottery (Bizen ware), Heisei period (1989–present), 2001; 2004.178.2a–c; Anjin Abe, in honor of Hisashi Yamada, Tea Master Pedestal, possibly for a sculpture; lacquer on wood inlaid with mother-ofpearl; China, Ming dynasty (1368–1644), 16th century; 2004.43; Friends of Asian Art Gifts Anjin Abe, Japanese; Water Jar; pottery (Bizen ware), Heisei period (1989–present), 2003; 2004.178.3a, b; Anjin Abe, in honor of Hisashi Yamada, Tea Master Dish; glass with gold and silver; India, 18th century; 2004.45; Cynthia Hazen Polsky and Leon B. Polsky Fund Konoe Nobutada, Japanese; Song of Unending Sorrow; hanging scroll, ink on paper, Momoyama period (1573–1615), early 17th century; 2004.261; Mr. & Mrs. Tomohiko and Kyoko Horie Ritual Object (cong); jade (nephrite); China, Liangzhu culture (3200–2000 b.c.), ca. 2400 b.c.; 2004.52; Sir Joseph Hotung Gift Ewer with Elephant-Headed Spout; bronze; Vietnam, Viet-Han period, 1st–3rd century; 2004.59; Friends of Asian Art Gifts Sakiyama Takayuki, Japanese; Listening to Waves; sand-glazed stoneware, Heisei period (1989–present), 2004; 2004.201; Mary Griggs Burke Mystic Master with Skull Cap; brass with pigment; Tibet, 17th century; 2004.81; Florence and Herbert Irving Gift and funds from various donors p u ʀc ʜ a s e s Dish; white porcelain; Korea, Chosŏn dynasty (1392–1910), 15th century; 2004.124; Mary and James G. Wallach Foundation Gift and Seymour Fund Seated Buddha with Double-Lotus Base; bronze with silver and copper inlay; Burma, Pagan period, late 11th century; 2003.295a, b; Florence and Herbert Irving and The Vincent Astor Foundation Gifts Suzuki Shonen, Japanese; Great Pines; a pair of six-panel folding screens, ink on gold leaf, late 19th century; 2003.317.1, .2; The B. D. G. Leviton Foundation Gift Chokha, Indian (Rajasthan, Mewar); Radha Crosses a River to Interview a Hindu Sage; ink, opaque watercolor, silver, and gold on paper, ca. 1820; 2003.375; Cynthia Hazen Polsky and Leon B. Polsky Fund The Mahasiddha Campaka, the Flower King; bronze; Tibet, early 14th century; 2003.376; Florence and Herbert Irving Gift and Rogers Fund Textile Fragments with Animals and Woven Inscription; silk; China, 1st–3rd century; 2003.385a–e; Friends of Asian Art Gifts Tsujimura Shirō, Japanese; Flask; glazed pottery (Kohiki style), Heisei period (1989–present), 2000; 2003.393.1; Parnassus Foundation/Jane and Raphael Bernstein Gift Three Plaques in the Shape of Fish; jade (nephrite); China, Late Shang– early Western Zhou dynasty, 12th–11th century b.c.; 2004.131–.133; Friends of Asian Art Gifts Three Plaques in the Shape of Birds; jade (nephrite); China, Late Shang– early Western Zhou dynasty, 12th–11th century b.c.; 2004.134–.136; Friends of Asian Art Gifts The Paradise of Amitayus; distemper with gold on cloth; Tibet, early 18th century; 2004.139; Barbara and William Karatz Gift and funds from various donors Tankard; porcelain painted in underglaze blue; China, Ming dynasty (1368–1644), Xuande mark and period, 1426–35; 2004.163; Rogers Fund, Denise and Andrew Saul Gift, and The Vincent Astor Foundation Gift Tsujimura Shirō, Japanese; Square Plate; glazed pottery, Heisei period (1989–present), 2000; 2003.393.2; Parnassus Foundation/Jane and Raphael Bernstein Gift Fragment of a Bowl with Chandra (?), the Moon God, in a Chariot; ivory; India (West Bengal), 2nd–1st century b.c.; 2004.173; John Stewart and Arnold Lieberman, Kurt Berliner, Jann S. and Jane Wenner, Nancy Wiener Gallery, Helene and Philippe Leloup and Anonymous Gifts, and funds from various donors Unidentified Artist, Chinese; Map of the Grand Canal from Beijing to the Yangzi River; handscroll, ink and color on silk, Qing dynasty (1644– 1911), 18th century; 2003.417; Friends of Asian Art Gifts Pair of Blinds with Couplet; bamboo and silk thread; China, Qing dynasty (1644–1911), 18th century; 2004.191a, b; The Vincent Astor Foundation Gift 11 Toggle in Shape of Hawk Attacking a Swan; rock crystal; China, Liao dynasty (916–1125); 2004.202; Jack Jacob Emme, Inc., American; Hat; fur, wool, silk, late 1960s; Emme, Inc., American; Hat; fur, mid-1960s; 2003.404.1, .2; Gift of Mrs. David Zelinka The Costume Institute Sandra Kuratle for Amok, Swiss; Ensemble; cotton, leather, rubber, autumn/winter 2003–4; 2003.410a–d; Gift of Amok by Sandra Kuratle ɢ ɪ f ts Amerikilt, American; Kilt; cotton, metal, 2003; 2003.411a–c; Gift of Amerikilt Co.–Michael and Jeanne Butler Karl Lagerfeld for House of Chanel, Yves Saint Laurent, French; Ensemble; silk, rhinestones, metal, spring/summer 1999; 2003.351a–c; Gift of Mrs. William McCormick Blair, Jr. John Galliano for Christian Dior Haute Couture, French; Dress; silk, leather, spring/summer 2003; 2003.438; Gift of Christian Dior Couture Cat Chow, American; Dress; cotton, metal, 2000; Preen for Seven New York, British; Ensemble; cotton, aluminum, elastic, spring/summer 2003; 2003.352.1, .2a–c; Anonymous Gift Bonnie August for Danskin, American; Leotard; synthetic, 1977–78; Bonnie August, American; Leotard; synthetic blend, 1977–78; Bonnie August, American; Leotard; synthetic, 1975–76; Bonnie August, American; Leotard; synthetic, 1976; Bonnie August, American, Skirt; polyester, 1975–76; 2003.353.1–.5; Gift of Bonnie August Mariano Fortuny, Italian; Tunic; silk, glass, 1928; 2003.354; Gift of Madge Baker Dolce & Gabbana, Italian; Ensemble; silk, synthetic, spring/summer 2003; Dolce & Gabbana, Italian; Sandals; leather, metal, spring/summer 2003; 2003.355.1a–c, .2a, b; Gift of Dolce & Gabbana Clements Ribeiro, British; Ensemble; silk; leather, metal, spring/summer 2001; 2003.356a, b; Gift of Clements Ribeiro Slippers; silk; French, early 1920s; 2003.439a, b; Gift of Mrs. John P. Lins Terry Mayer for Cartier, American; Necklace; sterling silver, acrylic, cotton, 1978; Terry Mayer for Cartier, American; Necklace; sterling silver, acrylic, cotton, 1979; Terry Mayer for Tiffany’s, American; Necklace; sterling silver, acrylic, cotton, 1981; Terry Mayer for Tiffany’s, American; Necklace; sterling silver, metal, ca. 1980; Terry Mayer for Tiffany’s, American; Necklace; sterling silver, metal, ca. 1980; Terry Mayer, American; Necklace; sterling silver, acrylic, cotton, ca. 1980; Terry Mayer, American; Necklace; sterling silver, ca. 1980; 2003.440.1a, b–.7; Gift of Terry Mayer Fabiani, Italian; Jumpsuit; linen, silk, synthetic, rhinestone, ca. 1965; 2003.441; Gift of Marisa Padovan (Rome) Tom Ford for Gucci, Italian; Dress; silk, spring/summer 2003; 2003.442; Gift of Gucci Donna Karan, American; Dress; synthetic, spring/summer 2002; 2003.357; Gift of Donna Karan Tom Ford for Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche, French; Dress; silk, spring/summer 2002; 2003.443; Gift of Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche Joyce Francis, American; Purse; acrylic, ca. 2002; 2003.358; Gift of the artist - Joyce Francis Juicy Couture, American; Caftan; cotton, spring/summer 2003; 2003.444; Gift of Gela Taylor & Pamela Skaist-Levy Norma Kamali, American; Dress; polyester, 1989–90; Norma Kamali, American; Dress; polyester, 1974; 2003.359.1a, b, .2; Gift of Norma Kamali Stéphane Rolland for House of Jean-Louis Scherrer, French; Dress; silk, spring/summer 2002; 2003.445; Gift of Jean-Louis Scherrer Haute Couture Chantelle, French; Bodysuit; synthetic, cotton blend, 2003; 2003.360; Gift of Chantelle Issey Miyake, Japanese; Trousers; linen, ca. 1985; Evening Dress; silk, glass; French (probably), ca. 1900; 2003.486.1, .2; Gift of Martin Kamer Geoffrey Beene, American; Jacket; mohair, ca. 1980; 2003.361; Gift of Madelyn Salzman Richard Serbin, American; Earrings; metal, crystal, faux pearl, ca. 1986; 2003.362a, b; Gift of Richard A. Serbin Damian Hirst and Rifat Ozbek, British; Dress; acetate/silk blend, spring/summer 1996; Rifat Ozbek, British; Dress; acetate/silk blend, spring/summer 1996; Rifat Ozbek, British; Dress; acetate/rayon, tin, autumn/winter 1994–95; Rifat Ozbek, British; Dress; acetate/rayon blend, feathers, autumn/winter 1995–96; Rifat Ozbek, British; Sui; silk/polyester, plastic, autumn/winter 2000–2001; 2003.396.1–.4a, b; Gift of AEFFE USA, INC. Accessory Set; gold, sapphire, opal; Spanish, early 19th century; 2003.397a–m; Gift of Joseph and Edith Alpers Thierry Mugler, French; Suit; cotton, ca. 1990; Gayla Rosenfeld, American; Ensemble; synthetic, 2002; 2003.398.1a, b, .2a–c; Gift of the Jacqueline Loewe Fowler Costume Collection John Galliano, French; Sleeves; wool, autumn/winter 1996–97; 2003.399; Gift of Giorgio Guidotti (Italy) Amerikilt, American; T-shirt; cotton, 2003; 2003.400; Anonymous Gift Miuccia Prada for Prada, Italian; Dress; silk, autumn/winter 2002–3; 2003.401; Gift of Miuccia Prada Molly Stern for m.r.s, American; Dress; lyocell, fall/winter 2002; 2003.402; Gift of m.r.s Gianni Versace, Italian; Underwear; cotton/synthetic blend, elastic, ca. 2000; 2003.403; Gift of Gianni Versace Archives 12 Lainey Keogh, Irish; Dress; synthetic, Lurex, aluminum, metal, jade, wood, autumn/winter 1998–99; 2003.487a–d; Gift of Lainey Keogh Christian Dior, French; Day Suit; wool, silk, spring/summer 1954; 2003.488a, b; Gift of Bernice Shaftan Neck Torc; coconut, brass; Indonesian (Nias peoples), mid-1800s; 2003.551; Anonymous Gift Halston, American; Caftan; synthetic, glass, early 1970s; Marc Bohan for Christian Dior Haute Couture, French; Evening Dress; silk, 1973; Evening Dress; silk, synthetic, jet; British (probably), 1970s; 2003.522.1–.3a, b; Gift of Mrs. Minnie Churchill Karl Lagerfeld for House of Chanel, French; Ensemble; silk, synthetic, spring/summer 2000; Karl Lagerfeld for House of Chanel, French; Dress; silk, autumn/winter 1999–2000; 2003.553.1a, b, .2; Gift of Mrs. Charles Wrightsman Roberto Cavalli, Italian; Dress; leather, cotton, synthetic, spring/summer 2003; Roberto Cavalli, Italian; Dress; leather, autumn/winter 2003–4; 2003.554.1, .2; Gift of Roberto Cavalli Mr. John, Inc., American; Hat; silk, ca. 1953; 2003.572; Gift of Anna Shubik Sweeney Yohji Yamamoto, Japanese; Dress; silk, spring/summer 1999; Yohji Yamamoto, Japanese; Coat; wool, brass, acrylic, early 1990s; Yohji Yamamoto, Japanese; Hat; plant, synthetic, wool, spring/summer 1997; Yohji Yamamoto, Japanese; Dress; cotton, cotton/synthetic blend, spring/summer 1991; Yohji Yamamoto, Japanese; Hat; polyester, spring/summer 1997; Yohji Yamamoto, Japanese; Ensemble; synthetic, cotton/synthetic blend, spring/summer 1990; Yohji Yamamoto, Japanese; Dress; silk, spring/summer 1990; Yohji Yamamoto, Japanese; Wedding Dress; cotton, spring/summer 2000; 2003.573.1–.8a, b; Gift of Minori Shironishi 2003; Yohji Yamamoto for Y-3 Adidas, Japanese and German; Boots; synthetic, spring/summer 2003; Yohji Yamamoto for Y-3 Adidas, Japanese and German; Boots; synthetic, autumn/winter 2002–3; 2004.150.1–.5a, b; Gift of Adidas Cristobal Balenciaga, French; Hat; wool, beaver fur, synthetic, ca. 1963; Cristobal Balenciaga, French; Hat; wool, plastic, ca. 1962; Hattie Carnegie, American; Hat; synthetic, silk, plastic, ca. 1956; Christian Dior Haute Couture, French; Hat; fur, ca. 1962; Gucci, Italian; Purse; leather, wool, brass, nylon, 1960s; Andrea Pfister, French; Boots; leather, synthetic, ca. 1967; 2003.574.1–.6a, b; Gift of the Estate of Sylvia Slifka Sullivan, Williams & Co., Ltd., British; Suit; wool, 1958; 2004.151a, b; Gift of Ambassador John L. Loeb, Jr. J. P. Adam, British; Coat; wool, 1912; 2003.575a, b; Gift of Mrs. William R. Cross Jr., in memory of her husband Ensemble; wool, silk, cotton; leather; British, ca. 1950; Lock and Co. Hatters, British; Derby Hat; wool, silk, 1950s–60s; 2003.594.1a–j, .2; Gift of Mrs. Doreen Simmons Norman Norell, American; Evening Coat; silk, wool, fur, ca. 1960; James Galanos, American; Dress; synthetic, plastic, rhinestone, ca. 1965; James Galanos, American; Caftan; silk, ca. 1969; Zandra Rhodes, British; Dress; silk, leather, 1970s; Issey Miyake, Japanese; Ensemble; cotton, ca. 1984; Gilbert Adrian, American; Evening Dress; silk, ca. 1948; James Galanos, American; Evening Dress; synthetic, rhinestone, silk, polyester, 1960s; Lilly Daché, American; Coat; synthetic, ca. 1959; Marc Bohan for Christian Dior Haute Couture, French; Cocktail Dress; silk, autumn/winter 1964–65; John-Frederics, American; Headdress; silk, plastic, ca. 1952; Christian Dior Haute Couture, French; Scarf; silk, 20th century; 2004.64.1–.11; Gift of Robert Renfield, in memory of Beatrice Renfield Gianni Versace, Italian; Dress; wool/silk blend, leather, metal, autumn/ winter 1992–93; Chanel Boutique, French; Jacket; silk, metal, ca. 1996; Moschino Couture, Italian; Coat; synthetic, ca. 1994; Karl Lagerfeld for House of Chanel, French; Shoes; cotton, rubber, 1990s; 2004.65.1–.4a, b; Gift of Barbara Rochelle Kaplan Coat; fur, wool, silk; American, ca. 1943; 2004.66; Gift of Ms. Michal Shapiro Ensemble; cotton, glass; African (Maasai peoples), late 20th century; Ensemble; plat fiber, synthetic; Papua New Guinean, late 20th century; Dress; plant fiber; Papua New Guinean, late 20th century; 2004.67.1a–c–.3; Gift of Bonnie Young Tommy Nutter, British; Suit; wool, 1989; Tommy Nutter, British; Suit; wool, 1989; Tommy Nutter, British; Blazer; wool, 1989; Pants; wool; British, 1989; Turnbull & Asser, British; Shirt; cotton, 1985; Turnbull & Asser, British; Shirt; cotton, 1984; Hermès, French; Necktie; silk, 1985; Hermès, French; Necktie; silk, 1985; Hermès, French; Necktie; silk, 1984; Hermès, French; Vest; silk, 1985; Hermès, French; Vest; silk, 1985; Yves Saint Laurent, French; Tuxedo; wool, early 1980s; 2004.144.1a, b–.12a, b; Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Michael Lewis Yves Saint Laurent, French; Evening Dress; cotton, ca. 1968; 2004.152; Gift of John Loring (in memory of China Loring) Philip Treacy, British; Hat; synthetic, feathers, ca. 2003; Zandra Rhodes, British; Dress; polyester, synthetic, plastic, cotton, nylon, late 1970s; 2004.153.1, .2; Gift of Caroline Rennolds Milbank John Galliano, French; Ensemble; polyester, cotton, leather, spring/ summer 2001; 2004.154a–c; Gift of John Galliano S.A. Feed Bag; leather, plant fiber; French (probably), ca. 1938; Gerald Murphy for Mark Cross, American; Feed Bag; leather, 1941; Gerald Murphy for Mark Cross, American; Case; leather, late 1930s–early 1940s; Writing Desk; leather; American, 1940; Gerald Murphy for Mark Cross, American; Key Chain; leather, metal, ca. 1938; Mark Cross, American; Purse; leather, mid-20th century; 2004.179.1a, b–.6a–d; Gift of the children of Honoria Murphy Donnelly, in her memory Karl Lagerfeld for House of Chanel, French; Suit; wool, silk, metal, spring/summer 2000; Jean Paul Gaultier, French; Ensemble; wool, spandex, ca. 1999; Christian Lacroix, French; Scarf; silk, spring/summer 2004; 2004.180.1a–d–.3; Gift of Anne H. Bass Burberry, British; Trench Coat; cotton, plastic, leather, ca. 1968; 2004.181a–f; Anonymous Gift Gianni Versace, Italian; Swimtrunks; cotton, synthetic, 1998; 2004.182; Gift of Tom Belville Visiting Cape; wool, silk, cotton; European or American, mid-1860s; 2004.183; Gift of Patricia Falk Rupert Lycett Green for Blades, British; Suit; cotton, ca. 1970; Rupert Lycett Green for Blades, British; Suit; wool, ca. 1970; 2004.184.1a, b, .2a, b; Gift of J. Stewart Johnson Christian Dior, French; Cocktail Suit; wool, plastic, silk, autumn/winter 1949–50; 2004.185a–c; Gift of Mrs. Mortimer Levitt Anna Sui, American; Ensemble; rayon, cotton, plastic, spring/summer 1994; 2004.186a, b; Gift of Anna Sui Carlos Falchi, American; Purse; leather, ca. 1972; Issey Miyake, Japanese; Scarf; silk, 1976; Issey Miyake, Japanese; Scarf; silk, 1976; Issey Miyake, Japanese; Scarf; silk, 1976; 2004.187.1–.4; Gift of Gregory Rubin Reynolds Rei Kawakubo for Comme des Garçons, Japanese; Ensemble; rayon, cotton, plastic, metal, elasticine blend, autumn/winter 2001–2; 2004.188a–c; Gift of Comme des Garçons Marc Jacobs, American; Shoes; cotton, leather, rubber, ca. 2003; 2004.145a, b; Anonymous Gift Claude Sabbah, American; Coat; wool, moose fur, ca. 2002; 2004.225; Gift of Kelly L. Mills John Bartlett, American; Ensemble; leather, rayon, metal; wool, jet; cotton, metal, wool/polyester blend, autumn/winter 2000–2001; 2004.146a–f; Gift of John Bartlett Raincoat; coconut; Chinese, 20th century; 2004.226; Gift of Christopher Phillips John Galliano for Christian Dior Haute Couture, French; Handbag; leather, metal, nylon, autumn/winter 2003–4; 2004.147; Gift of Christian Dior Couture Schiraldi of Napoli, Italian; Tuxedo; wool/synthetic, silk, cotton, 1962; 2004.148a–e; Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Jack Clopper Azzedine Alaïa, French; Dress; wool/synthetic blend, ca. 1991; 2004.149; Gift of Nancy Stanton Knox Yohji Yamamoto for Y-3 Adidas, Japanese and German; Dress; cotton, spring/summer 2003; Yohji Yamamoto for Y-3 Adidas, Japanese and German; Track Suit; cotton, spring/summer 2003; Yohji Yamamoto for Y-3 Adidas, Japanese and German; Shoes; synthetic, spring/summer Lilly Daché, American; Gloves; leather, ca. 1949; 2004.227a, b; Gift of Wita and Shep Ellman Issey Miyake, Japanese; Cape; wool, ca. 1985; 2004.228; Anonymous Gift p u ʀc ʜ a s e s Jean Paul Gaultier, French; Jacket; leather, spring/summer 1991; 2003.266; Richard Martin Estate Fund Corset; silk, linen, metal, paper; British, early 18th century; 2003.290a–c; Davenport/Fleisher Fund 13 Bodice; cotton, metal; American or European, ca. 1900; 2003.291; Davenport/Fleisher Fund Dainese, Italian; Suit; leather, plastic/metal, synthetic, 2002; 2003.315; NAMSB Foundation Fund Dress; cotton; French, ca. 1882; 2003.338a, b; Isabel Schults Fund Shirt; linen; French, ca. 1800; 2004.170; NAMSB Foundation Fund Vivienne Westwood and Malcolm McClaren, British; Coat; wool, ca. 1981; 2004.196; NAMSB Foundation Fund Lucien Lelong; French; Evening Dress; silk, early 1930s; 2004.213; Irene Lewisohn Bequest Hat; silk; French, 1830s; 2003.339; Isabel Schults Fund Ensemble; cotton, hemp, silver, glass, shell; Burmese (Loimi Akha peoples); ca. 1900; 2003.347a–k; Davenport/Fleisher Fund Drawings and Prints Dress; silk, metallic thread, cotton; Italian (probably), 1840s; 2003.386; Isabel Schults Fund Drawings Vivienne Westwood and Malcolm McLaren, British; Dress; cotton, ca. 1982; 2003.387; Richard Martin Estate Fund ɢ ɪ f ts Dress; cotton, porcelain; French, ca. 1872; 2003.426a, b; Irene Lewisohn Bequest Gloves; leather, metallic thread; European, ca. 1645; 2003.461a, b; NAMSB Foundation Fund Alexander McQueen, British; Dress; silk, spring/summer 2003; 2003.462; Gould Family Foundation Fund Ensemble; silk, cotton, metallic thread, glass, insect; Indian, ca. 1815–20; 2003.463a–e; Irene Lewisohn Bequest Rod Keenan, American; Hat; synthetic, wool, cotton, 2003; 2003.466; Richard Martin Estate Fund Vivienne Westwood and Malcolm McClaren, British; Trousers; cotton, metal, wool, ca. 1978; 2003.479a–c; Richard Martin Estate Fund Festival Costume; cotton; Thai (Lu Mein Yao peoples), ca. 1900; 2003.523a–d; Gould Family Foundation Jewelry Set; silver; Chinese minority (Miao-Geyi peoples), ca. 1900; 2004.6a–i; Gould Family Foundation Jewelry Set; silver; Thai (Lu Mein Yao peoples), ca. 1900; 2004.7a–e; Gould Family Foundation Charles James, American; Cape; silk, 1953; 2004.14; Irene Lewisohn Bequest Vivienne Westwood and Malcolm McClaren, British; Ensemble; cotton, metal, 1976; 2004.15a, b; Irene Lewisohn Bequest Franco Moschino, Italian; Coat; wool, 1992; 2004.16; Irene Lewisohn Bequest André Courrèges, French; Jumpsuit; wool, ca. 1969; 2004.17; Irene Lewisohn Bequest Roger Vivier for Christian Dior Haute Couture, French; Boots; leather, 1964; 2004.19a, b; Irene Lewisohn Bequest Elsa Peretti, American; Necklace; sterling silver, enamel, 1973; 2004.20; Irene Lewisohn Bequest Jean Dunand, Swiss; Necklace; metal, lacquer, ca. 1927; 2004.28a, b; Friends of the Costume Institute Fund Jean Paul Gaultier, French; Ensemble; wool blend, silk, nylon, autumn/winter 2003–4; 2004.29a–c; Gould Family Foundation Fund Rudi Gernreich, American; Dress; synthetic, chrome, spring/summer 1975; 2004.73; Davenport/Fleisher Fund Elevation of an Entrance to a Riding School; pen and red ink, brush and red wash, over graphite underdrawing and incised guidelines on pale blue laid paper; French, 18th century; 2003.337.1; François-Joseph Belanger, French; An Elevation for the Projected Mill at Méréville; pen and black ink with watercolor over graphite underdrawing on off-white antique laid paper; 2003.337.2; Gift of Mrs. Charles Wrightsman Frans Francken the Younger, Flemish; Adoration of the Magi; pen and brown ink, brush and red-brown wash; 2003.363; Gift of Bruce and Angelika Livie Bernard Picart, French; Design for a Frontispiece; pen and black ink, brush and gray wash, framing lines in pen and black ink, 1720; 2003.388.1; Constantin Guys, French; The Croatian Potentate Narguile; pen and brown ink with brush and gray and brown washes; 2003.388.3; Gift of Anne K. Jones in memory of Edward Powis Jones Johann Christian Reinhart, German; Rocky Landscape with Hunters; pen and brown ink, brush and brown and gray wash, 1786; 2003.405; Gift of Katrin Henkel Ferdinand Olivier, German; The Journey to Emmaus; graphite, partly wiped, 1827; 2003.555.1; Georg Philipp Rugendas, German; Cavalry Men at Rest; pen and gray ink, brown washes; 2003.555.2; Melchior Bocksberger, Austrian; The Conversion of St. Paul; pen and brown ink, brush and blue watercolor; 2003.555.3; Gift of Bruce and Angelika Livie Attributed to Abraham van Diepenbeeck, Flemish; Meleager and Atalanta; black chalk, pen and brush and brown ink, white heightening; 2003.556; Gift of Margo Hebald Heymann Circle of Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn, Dutch; Standing Oriental Figure; pen and brown ink; 2003.557; Gift of Margot Gordon Léon Augustin Lhermitte, French; The Cider Jug; charcoal on laid paper, 1874; 2003.595; Anonymous Gift Johann Moritz Gottfried Jentzsch, German; Travelers at the Rock Arch in the Limestone Mountains of the River Elbe; brush and brown ink on wove paper, 1804; 2004.82; Gift of Dr. Martin Moeller Charles Emmanuel Serret, French; Three Children in a Landscape; pastel on brown wove paper; 2004.230; Gift of Eric G. Carlson, in honor of Elizabeth and Gustav Carlson Flowers in a Vase; pen and brown ink, brush and brown ink over traces of black chalk; German, 16th century; 2003.241; Gift of Jean Le Corbeiller, in memory of Clare Le Corbeiller Yohji Yamamoto, Japanese; Cape; wool, 1990s; 2004.166; Irene Lewisohn Bequest Pierre Brebiette, French; God Appearing to Abraham; red and white chalk on buff laid paper, ca. 1632; 2003.242; Gift of Eric Coatalem, on behalf of Galerie Coatalem, Paris Issey Miyake, Japanese; Ensemble; cotton, 1980s; 2004.167a, b; Irene Lewisohn Bequest p u ʀc ʜ a s e s Yohji Yamamoto, Japanese; Hat; wool, 1990s; 2004.168; Irene Lewisohn Bequest Isaac Mizrahi, American; Gloves; cotton, late 1980s–early 1990s; 2004.169a, b; Irene Lewisohn Bequest 14 Joachim Antonisz. Wtewael, Dutch; Adam in the Garden of Eden, Naming the Animals; pen and black ink and gray wash heightened with white; 2003.279; Purchase, 2002 Benefit Fund and Mrs. Howard J. Barnet Gift Egbert van Drielst, Dutch; Woman and Child Sitting Next to a Road; pencil and watercolor; 2003.297; Harry G. Sperling Fund Egbert van Drielst, Dutch; A Man Resting Under a Tree; black chalk and watercolor; 2003.298; Purchase, George L. K. Frelinghuysen and The Indian Point Foundation Gifts Jan Ruischer, Dutch; A Panoramic Landscape with a Herdsman and His Flock; pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash over black chalk; 2003.318; Frits and Rita Markus Fund Jan Luyken, Dutch; Melchizidek Blessing Abraham; pen and brown ink, brush and gray wash, with framing line; 2003.319; Harry G. Sperling Fund and Frits and Rita Markus Fund Herman van Swanevelt, Dutch; A Wooded Landscape with Travelers by the Roadside, a Stream Beyond; pen and brown ink, brush and gray wash, framing line in black ink; 2003.320; Purchase, Anonymous Gift, in memory of Frits Markus, and Frits and Rita Markus Fund Cornelis Dusart, Dutch; An Itinerant Peddler in a Village; black chalk, pen and gray ink, brush and gray wash, framing line in black ink; 2003.321; Purchase, Anonymous Gift, in memory of Frits Markus Paul Bril, Flemish; Skeleton Hanging from a Tree in a Landscape; black chalk, pen and brown ink, brush and brown and blue wash; 2003.322; Harry G. Sperling Fund Urs Graf, Swiss; The Bearer of the Banner of the Canton Glarus; pen and brown ink, 1521; 2003.323; Promised Gift of Leon D. and Debra R. Black and Purchase, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund Joseph Marie Vien (French); View of the Coliseum; black and white chalk on blue antique laid paper, ca. 1744–50; 2003.324; Ha r ry G. Sperling Fund Anton Möller the Elder, German; Joachim and the Angel; pen and black ink, 1582; 2003.366; The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund Hans Mont, Flemish; Military Procession; pen and brush and brown ink, heightened with white body color on blue paper; 2003.370; The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund Poppi (Francesco Morandini), Italian; Studies of the Head of an Infant; black chalk on lue paper; 2003.371; Harry G. Sperling Fund Polidoro Caldara da Caravaggio, Italian; Design for a Crucifix with the Virgin Mary, Saint Mary Magdalen, and Saint John; pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, over traces of black chalk; 2003.372; Harry G. Sperling Fund Augustin Braun, German; Three Scenes of the Assassination of Clerics; pen and brown ink over graphite, brush and brown and gray wash; 2003.374; Harry G. Sperling Fund Andreas Goeding, German; Marriage at Cana; graphite, pen and black ink, brush and gray wash, and watercolor; 2003.383; Harry G. Sperling Fund Hans Christian Andersen, Danish; Two Pierrots Balancing on Swans and Two Dancers; cutout in blue paper, mounted on an album sheet; 2003.384; Mary Martin Fund Anthonie Erkelens, Dutch; Landscape with Windmill; pen and brown ink and watercolor; 2003.390; The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund Hans Schäufelein, German; Landsknecht; pen and brown ink; 2003.424; Purchase, Anna-Maria and Stephen Kellen Foundation Gift Hans Jakob Nüscheler I, Swiss; Christ Saving Eve; brush and gray and black ink; 2003.428; The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund Cornelis Saftleven, Dutch; A Dog; black chalk and gray wash; 2003.429; Ian Woodner Family Collection Fund Hans Weiner, German; Two Women Talking; pen and brown ink and brown wash; 2003.496; Harry G. Sperling Fund Johan Carl Loth, German; Jupiter and Ganymede; pen and brown ink, heightened with white on blue paper; 2003.497; Harry G. Sperling Fund August Ferdinand Hopfgarten, German; Studysheet with a Portrait of a Man and Two Walking Italian Women; graphite; 2003.498; Van Day Truex Fund and Ian Woodner Family Collection Fund Martin Altomonte, Italian; Alexander the Great and King Poros; pen and brown ink, brown and brown-gray wash; 2003.499; Van Day Truex Fund Hans Rottenhammer I, German; The Descent of the Holy Ghost; graphite, pen and brown ink, brown wash; 2003.500; Harry G. Sperling Fund Rupert Bartz, German; The Artist in His Studio; pen and black ink, gray and brown wash, watercolor; 2003.501; Harry G. Sperling Fund Pyramus and Thisbe; gouache; German, ca. 1580; 2003.502; Harry G. Sperling Fund Johann Christoph Erhard, German; Roman Campagna: Torre Quinto near the Tiber; graphite; 2003.503; Harry G. Sperling Fund Gabriel Weyer, German; The Baptism of Christ; pen and brown ink, brown wash; 2003.504; Harry G. Sperling Fund Attributed to Johann Georg Etgens, German; Apotheosis; graphite, pen and dark brown ink, gray wash; 2003.505; Edward Pearce Casey Fund Daniel Gran, Austrian; Saint Elisabeth of Portugal Giving Alms to the Poor; graphite, pen and dark brown ink; 2003.506; Harry G. Sperling Fund Augustin Medow, German; Susanna and the Elders; pen and black ink, gray wash, watercolor; 2003.507; Harry G. Sperling Fund Bartholomaeus Ignaz Weiss, German; Studysheet; graphite, pen and brown ink, brown wash; 2003.508; The Elisha Whittlesey Collection, The Elisha Whittlesey Fund and Harry G. Sperling Fund Pieter de Witte, called Candido, Flemish; Pieta (Design for an Altar); pen and black ink, gray wash; Edward Pearce Casey Fund Design for an Altar; pen and brown ink, brown-gray wash; German, late 16th century; 2003.510; Edward Pearce Casey Fund Hans Georg Asam, German; The Holy Ghost Surrounded by Angels; pen and brown ink, gray wash, heightened with white; 2003.511; Mary Oenslager Fund Hans Georg Asam, German; The Ascension of Christ; pen and brown ink, gray wash; 2003.512; Edward Pearce Casey Fund Hans Krumper, German; God the Father with the Globe; pen and brown ink, gray wash; 2003.513; Harry G. Sperling Fund Two Women before a General; pen and brown ink, brush and gray ink; German, 18th century; 2003.514; Harry G. Sperling Fund Augustin Braun, German; Merry Company; pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash; 2003.515; Harry G. Sperling Fund Jan Muller, Dutch; Elijah Fed by Ravens; pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, heightened with white; 2003.516; Harry G. Sperling Fund Johann Georg von Dillis, German; Hilly Landscape with Travelers; black chalk, pen and brown and black ink, brush and gray ink, heightened with white body color on beige paper; 2003.517; Karen B. Cohen Fund Moritz von Schwind, Austrian; The Three Genii Save the Despairing Pamina from Suicide; pen and black ink, watercolor; 2003.518; Karen B. Cohen, Mary Oenslager, and Edward Pearce Casey Funds Samuel Woodforde, British; A Rocky Stream, Italy; watercolor, pen and gray ink, over graphite, ca. 1786–91; 2003.524; Purchase, Jeffrey L. Berenson Gift Johann Gottfried Schadow, German; Portrait of Frau von Oppen and Her Two Daughters; graphite and black chalk, 1835; 2004.30; Purchase, The 15 Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, Katherine Mondadori Gift, and Susan H. Seidel Gift 2004.235; Promised Gift of Leon D. Black and Acquisitions Benefit FY2004 Fund Hans Bol, Flemish; Hilly Coastal Landscape with Hunters, with an elaborate border of Fishes and Birds; pen and brush and brown ink; 2004.53; Purchase, Van Day Truex Fund, Guy Wildenstein Gift, The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, and Mary Oenslager Fund Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, Austrian; Portrait of Franz Jauner, Theater Director and Actor in Vienna; graphite; 2004.236; Purchase, Richardson Foundation Gift Friedrik Sustris, German; The Siege of Fiesole by the Goths; black chalk, pen, and brown ink; 2004.54; Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace Gift Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri), Italian; Seated Nude Young Man in Nearly Frontal View; modified black chalk (dipped in a gum solution), traces of white heightening on light brown laid paper, ca. 1618; 2004.250; Purchase, David M. Tobey Gift and Rogers Fund Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues, French; A Kingfisher on a Branch; watercolor and gouache over traces of black chalk; 2004.77; Purchase, David T. Schiff Gift Prints Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues, French; A Sheet of Studies of Flowers: A Rose, a Heartsease, a Sweet Pea, a Lax-flowered Orchid; watercolor and gouache, heightened with grayish white, over black chalk; 2004.78; Purchase, David T. Schiff Gift Richard Parkes Bonington, British; Quentin Durward and the Disguised Louis XI; watercolor over graphite, 1825 or 1826; 2004.102; Purchase, Jeffrey L. Berenson, Catherine G. Curran, and Charles and Jessie Price Gifts Otto Speckter, German; Standing Youth, Looking Up; pencil on wove paper; 2004.103; Purchase, Charles and Jessie Price Gift Jean-Michel Moreau, called le Jeune, French; The Maker of Scales; pen and black ink, brush and brown and gray wash, and graphite; 2004.104; Purchase, Charles and Jessie Price and Stephen A. Geiger Gifts Rudolph Meyer, Swiss; The Denial of St. Peter; pen and black ink and brown wash on cream laid paper; 2004.114; Purchase, Various Donors Gift Albert Meyeringh, Dutch; Landscape with a House near a Bridge over a River; pen and ink on cream laid paper; 2004.115; Purchase, Various Donors Gift Abraham Rutgers, Dutch; View of Gouda seen from the Southeast with the Janskerk in the Center; black chalk, pen and brown ink, brown and grey wash; 2004.122; Purchase, Jean A. Bonna Gift Jan van Kessel, Flemish; Insect and Butterflies; Insects, Butterflies, and a Grasshopper; black chalk, watercolor and gouache on parchment; 2004.128, .129; Purchase, Mrs. Howard J. Barnet Gift Adam Willaerts, Flemish; Fisherfolk Hauling their Boat onto the Shore; black chalk, pen and brown ink, watercolor; 2004.130; Purchase, Anonymous Gift, in memory of Frits Markus Delli brothers, Florentine; Christ at the Column; pen with brown and black carbon ink, brush with gray wash, watercolor, and gouache, ca. 1440–50; 2004.137; Rogers Fund Philippe de Champaigne, French; View of Jerusalem with the Temple of Solomon; red chalk on two attached sheets of off-white laid paper; 2004.138; Purchase, 2002 Benefit Fund and Gift of Dr. Mortimer D. Sackler, Theresa Sackler and Family Joseph Heintz the Younger, German; Madonna and Child Surrounded by Female Saints; pen and dark gray ink and gray wash; 2004.160; Purchase, Charles and Jessie Price Gift Hans Friedrich Schorer, German; Allegory of Faith; pen and black ink, gray-brown wash; 2004.161; Purchase, Charles and Jessie Price Gift Monogrammist GZ, German; Standing Madonna in Mourning; pen and black ink, 1520; 2004.162; Rogers Fund Eugène Delacroix, French; Théâtre Italien (Gioacchino Rossini, 1792– 1868); graphite with brush and brown wash on wove paper, red chalk applied to verso for image transfer; 2004.197; Purchase, Karen B. Cohen Gift Jacques Callot, French; Equestrian Portrait of Louis de Lorraine, Prince of Phalsbourg; brown ink washes over a black chalk underdrawing; 16 ɢ ɪ f ts Joan Busing, American; Sandy Gellis, American; Elizabeth Harington, American; Marjorie Hunt Van Dyke, American; Bernard Kirschenbaum, American; Ted Kurahara, American; James Nares, American; Dorothea Rockburne, Canadian; Betye Saar, American; Annette Senneby, Swedish; Michelle Stuart, American; Peter Thomson, American; Judith Turner, American; Joan Vennum, American; Susan Weil, American; Jalaluddin Mohammad Rumi, Persian [author]; Divan-E-Shams; an illustrated book containing lithography, etching, photogravure, silkscreen, plotter drawing, collage, and letterpress, 1996; 2003.299; Gift of Vincent Fitzgerald, in celebration of Oren Brandt-Rauf Harriet Bart, American; The Poetry of Chance Encounters; illustrated book with letterpress and gold leaf, 2003; 2003.335; Gift of Bruce J. Bart, in honor of Mort and Natalie Levine Vija Celmins, American; Night Sky 1 (Reversed); three-color photoetching, aquatint, photogravure, and drypoint, 2002; 2003.336.1; Vija Celmins, American; Night Sky 2 (Reversed); three-color photoetching, aquatint, photogravure, and drypoint, 2002; 2003.336.2; Vija Celmins, American; Night Sky 3; one-color aquatint with burnishing and drypoint, 2002; 2003.336.3; Vija Celmins, American; Untitled (Web 3); one-color aquatint with burnishing, scraping, and drypoint, 2002; 2003.336.4; Vija Celmins, American; Untitled (Web 4); one-color photogravure with burnishing and drypoint, 2002; 2003.336.5; Vija Celmins, American; Block for Ocean Surface Wood Engraving 2000; boxwood, 2000; 2003.336.6; Gift of Vija Celmins Baron Dominique Vivant-Denon, French; Voyages dans La Basse et La Haute Egypte, pendant Les Compagnes de Bonaparte en 1798 et 1799; two volumes, one of etchings, 1807; 2003.388.2.1, .2; Gift of Anne K. Jones, in memory of Edward Powis Jones Dove Bradshaw, American; The Art of Dove Bradshaw: Nature, Change and Indeterminacy; special limited edition boxed set including a monograph and six editioned objects, 2003; 2003.389; Gift of Dr. David and Hannah Rabinowitz Brittany Sanders, American; Last Night We Were Awoke; letterpress, 2003; 2003.392; Gift of Brittany Sanders Albrecht Dürer, German; Melencholia I; engraving, 1514; 2003.446.1; Paul Gauguin, French; Eve; woodcut, 1898–99; 2003.446.2; Paul Gauguin, French; Women, Animals, Foliage; woodcut; 2003.446.3; Emil Nolde, German; Sleeping Nude; aquatint, 1907; 2003.446.4; Georges Braque, French; Composition (Still-Life with Glasses); etching and drypoint, 1912; 2003.446.5; Henri Matisse, French; La Persane; lithograph, 1929; 2003.446.6; Anonymous Gift Marylyn Dintenfass, American; Acanthus XVIII; monotype, 2003; 2003.447.1; Marylyn Dintenfass, American; Acanthus XII; monotype, 2003; 2003.447.2; Gift of John Driscoll Postcard of the Metropolitan Museum of Art; commercial color process; American, ca. 1905; 2003.489; Gift of Mario Dyyon, in memory of Sallie Frazier and Sare Hannett Ware Anthonie Waterloo, Dutch; The Hermitage (Cottage among the Rocks); etching and engraving; 2003.490.1; Anthonie Waterloo, Dutch; Two Sh e p h e rds Resting at the Foot of the Tre e ; etching and engraving; 2003.490.2; An t h onie Waterloo, Dutch; Jacob Esselens, Dutch; Fl o c k of Sheep Crossing a River; etching and engraving; 2003.490.3; Anthonie Waterloo, Dutch; Two Boys and Their Dog at the Waterside; etching and engraving; 2003.490.4; Anthonie Waterloo, Dutch; Two Travelers in a Wood; etching and engraving; 2003.490.5; Anthonie Waterloo, Dutch; The Leaning Tree; etching and engraving; 2003.490.6; Anthonie Waterloo, Dutch; The Two Lanes; etching and engraving; 2003.490.7; Wenceslaus Hollar (Wenzel Vaclav) [after], Bohemian; Boar and Mastiff; engraving; 2003.490.8; Attributed to Joseph Furttenbach the Elder, German; Sheet of Various Mechanical Inventions Relating to Fireworks and Festivals; etching; 2003.490.9; Gift of Dr. David T. and Anne Wikler Mininberg, in honor of Julius S. Wikler Anthonie Waterloo, Dutch; Large Oak along a Path; etching and engraving; 2003.491; Gift of Joseph M. Wikler, in honor of Julius S. Wikler Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, British (designer); Charles George Lewis, British (engraver); D. Appleton and Co., British (publisher); Waiting for the Countess; steel engraving; 2003.558; Gift of Jeff Guerrier Jan van Aken, Dutch; Herman Saftleven, Dutch (designer); Landscape from a series “Various Views of the Rhine”; etching; 2004.68; Gift of Katrin Henkel Francis Kleyn, German (designer); Pierre Lombart, British (engraver); The Sack of Troy–Pyrrhus Killing Priam; engraving; 2004.155; Gift of Lutz Riester Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo, Italian (etcher); Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Italian [after]; Aeneas Recognizes His Mother Venus as She Departs; etching, 1772–73; 2004.156; Gift of Hill-Stone Inc. John Beerman, American; Three Mile Harbor; etching and aquatint with 24-karat gold-leaf border, 2000; 2004.231; Gift of John Beerman Wolf Kahn, American; Southampton Barn; carborundum etching and drypoint, 1999; 2004.232; Gift of Wolf Kahn Howard Hodgkin, British; Summer; carborundum etching with hand coloring, 1997; 2004.233; Howard Hodgkin, British; Turkish Delight; carborundum etching with hand coloring, 2003; 2004.234; Gift of Howard Hodgkin p u ʀc ʜ a s e s James Northcote, Br itish; Samuel William Reynolds I, Br it i s h (engraver); Vulture and Lamb; mezzotint with etching and drypoint, 1799; 2003.325; A. Hyatt Ma yor Purchase Fund, Marjorie Phelps Starr Bequest Charles West Cope, British; Portrait of Samuel Palmer; etching, 1884; 2003.326; A. Hyatt Mayor Purchase Fund, Marjorie Phelps Starr Bequest Samuel Palmer, British; The Skylark; etching on chine collé, 1850; 2003.327; A. Hyatt Mayor Purchase Fund, Marjorie Phelps Starr Bequest Robert Gober, American; Untitled; lithograph, 2002; 2003.328; John B. Turner Fund Hilaire-Germain-Edgar Degas, French; Manet Seated, Turned to the Left; etching, first state (one of four known impressions), ca. 1866–68; 2003.329; Purchase, Mr. and Mrs. Derald H. Ruttenberg Gift, and several members of The Chairman’s Council Gifts Robert Ryman, American; Etching in Four Parts; hard ground etching, 1972; 2003.391a–d; John B. Turner Fund Richard Tuttle, American; Dawn, Noon, Dusk: Paper (1), Paper (2), Paper (3); colored pigment on watermarked abaca/linen paper mounted on pigmented cotton in an artist-designed, hand-painted frame, 2002; 2003.423a–c; John B. Turner Fund Jane Hammond, American; Scrapbook; ink jet and woodcut with hand coloring, 2003; 2003.425; Stewart S. MacDermott Fund Brittany Sanders, American; I Was There; letterpress and offset lithography, 2001; 2003.455; Stewart S. MacDermott Fund Susan Rothenberg, American; Uncorked; lithograph and screenprint on cork, 2003; 2003.470; John B. Turner Fund Amy Cutler, American; Birding; etching and aquatint with chine collé, 2003; 2003.471; Stewart S. MacDermott Fund Amy Cutler, American; Rug Beaters; etching and aquatint with chine collé, 2003; 2003.472; Stewart S. MacDermott Fund Amy Cutler, American; Tiger Mending; etching and aquatint with chine collé, 2003; 2003.473; Stewart S. MacDermott Fund James Ensor, Belgian; My Portrait in 1960; etching printed on similiJapan paper, second (final) state, 1888; 2003.474; Purchase Marco Ricci, Italian; Mountain Landscape with Men on Horseback; etching; 2003.475; Purchase, The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, and Phyllis D. Massar Gift Israhel van Meckenem, German; Netherlandish School; German School; Groenendaal Passion; album with 12 engravings, two touched with gold; woodcut, hand-colored; metalcut, hand-colored; manuscript in dark brown ink with red, and blue initials and flourishes; bound in blindstamped leather; late 15th century; 2003.476; Purchase, Joseph Pulitzer Bequest and 2002 Benefit Fund Johann Jacobe, Austrian; The Life Class of the Vienna Academy; mezzotint, proof state, 1790; 2003.477; The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund Johann Ge org von Dillis, German; The Rotting Trunk; etching; 2003.525; A. Hyatt Mayor Purchase Fund, Marjorie Phelps Starr Bequest Martin von Molitor, German; River Landscape; etching and burnished aquatint, first state of two, 1795; 2003.526; Charles Z. Offin Fund Martin von Molitor, German; River Landscape; etching and burnished aquatint, second state of two, 1795; 2003.527; Charles Z. Offin Fund Johann Christian Klengel, German; Landscape with a Strolling Woman; etching, ca. 1800; 2003.528; A. Hyatt Mayor Purchase Fund, Marjorie Phelps Starr Bequest Pietro Facchetti, Italian; Portrait of Pope Sixtus V; etching with some engraving, second state, 1585; 2003.529; A. Hyatt Mayor Purchase Fund, Marjorie Phelps Starr Bequest Monogrammist O.O.V.I. VEN, Italian; Allegory of the Torments of Love; engraving, first state; 2003.530; A. Hyatt Mayor Purchase Fund, Marjorie Phelps Starr Bequest Jean-Baptiste Massard, French (artist); Jean-Baptiste Greuze, French (designer); La Mère bien aimée; etching and engraving, 1775; 2003.531; Charles Z. Offin Fund Alexis François Girard, French (artist); Gédéon François Reverdin, French (designer); Baron François-Pascal-Simon Gérard, French (designer); Bélisaire; chalk-manner engraving; 2003.532; Charles Z. Offin Fund Edward Calvert, British; Edward Calvert, Ten Spiritual Designs Enlarged from Proofs of the Originals on Copper, Wood and Stone MDCCCXXVII–MDCCCXXXI; book, 1913; 2003.533; Purchase, Jeffrey L. Berenson Gift William Blake, British; Songs of Innocence: Lyrics from the Works of William Blake; book, 1904; 2003.534; Purchase, Jeffrey L. Berenson Gift William Gilpin, British; Observations on the River Wye, and Several Parts of South Wales, &c. Relative Chiefly to Picturesque Beauty; Made in the Summer of the Year 1770, by William Gilpin, M.A. Vicar of Boldre near Lymington; book, 1782; 2003.535; Purchase, Jeffrey L. Berenson Gift 17 William Dean, British; An Historical and Descriptive Account of Croome D’Abitot, The Seat of the Right Hon. The Earl of Coventry; with Biographical Notices of the Coventry Family: to Which are Annexed an Hortus Croomensis, and Observations on the Propagation of Exotics; book, 1824; 2003.536; Purchase, Jeffrey L. Berenson Gift Rev. William Mason, British; The English Garden: A Poem in Four Books; book bound in marble boards with leather spine, 1777–81; 2003.537; Purchase, Jeffrey L. Berenson Gift Richard Artschwager, American; t, w, m, d, r, b; etching, aquatint, and drypoint, 2003; 2003.570.1–.3; John B. Turner Fund Karl Friedrich Schinkel, German; Gothic Church Hidden by a Tree; lithograph with white heightening printed on brown paper, 1810; 2004.21; The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund Philippe de Champaigne, French; The Annunciation; oil on panel, ca. 1644; 2004.31; Wrightsman Fund, 2004 Nicolas Lancret, French; The Servant Justified; oil on copper, late 1730s; 2004.85; Purchase, Walter and Leonore Annenberg and The Annenberg Foundation Gift, 2004 Nicolas Lancret, French; Brother Philippe’s Geese; oil on copper, late 1730s; 2004.86; Purchase, Walter and Leonore Annenberg and The Annenberg Foundation Gift, 2004 Charles-Ernest-Rodolphe-Henri Lehmann, French; Faustine Léo (1832–1865); oil on canvas, 1842; 2004.243; Purchase, Wolfe Fund and Mr. and Mrs. Frank E. Richardson Gift, 2004 Carroll Dunham, American; Killer; wood engraving, 2000; 2004.58; John B. Turner Fund European Sculpture and Decorative Arts Bruce Conner, American; Take Two, D.H.O.M.S., Volume I; portfolio of 8 etchings, 1973/2001; 2004.72a–h; John B. Turner Fund ɢ ɪ f ts Robert Ryman, American; Parasol Press Ltd (publisher); Four Aquatints and One Etching; portfolio, 1991; 2004.74a–e; Purchase, John B. Turner Fund and Gift of Robert Feldman Jules-Clément Chaplain, French; Camille Sée; bronze medal, 1892; 2003.365; Karen B. Cohen Ferdinand Olivier, German; Sieben Gegenden aus Salzburg und Berchtesgaden Geordnet nach den sieben Tagen der Woche, verbunden durch zwey allegorische Blätter (Seven Places in Salzburg and Berchtesgaden, Arranged According to the Seven Days of the Week); portfolio of lithographs printed in gray and again with a light beige tone stone mounted on painted and gilt board with attached titles printed on brown paper, 1823; 2004.116.1–.9; Purchase, Anna-Maria and Stephen Kellen Foundation Gift Eugène Delacroix, French; Théâtre Italien; lithograph on wove paper, 1821; 2004.198; Purchase, Karen B. Cohen Gift Giovanni David, Italian; The Cook; etching, first state and second state, etching and aquatint, 1775; 2004.237, .238; Purchase, Catherine G. Curran Gift Pier Leone Ghezzi, Italian; Caricature of Tommaso Gabbuzzino with a Basket of Artichokes; etching, ca. 1707–55; 2004.239; Purchase, Janice and Roger Oresman Gift Raffaello Guidi, Italian (engraver); Francesco Vanni (designer); The Holy Family with the Porridge Bowl; engraving, ca. 1580–ca. 1614; 2004.240; Purchase, Janice and Roger Oresman Gift Egyptian Art ɢ ɪ f ts Marl Clay Water Jar; pottery; Middle Kingdom, Late Dynasty 12, ca. 1859–1800 b.c.; 2003.577; Gift of Peter Sharrer, 2003 Relief Fragment; painted limestone; Early Middle Kingdom, Dynasty 11, Mentuhotep II, ca. 2051–2000 b.c.; 2003.578; Gift of Henry George Fischer, 2003 p u ʀc ʜ a s e s Relief Fragment with Overlapping Heads of Prisoners; painted limestone, Early Middle Kingdom, Dynasty 11, Mentuhotep II, ca. 2010 b.c.; 2003.434; Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, 2003 European Paintings p u ʀc ʜ a s e s Federico Barocci, Italian; Saint Francis; oil on canvas, ca. 1600–1605; 2003.281; Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace Gift and 2003 Benefit Fund, 2003 18 Twelve Medals; silver and bronze; English; 18th–19th century; 2003.406.1–.12; Assunta Sommella Peluso, Ada Peluso and Romano I. Peluso in memory of Ignazio Peluso Niccolò Fiorentino, Italian; John Kendal; bronze medal, 1480; 2003.406.13; Assunta Sommella Peluso, Ada Peluso and Romano I. Peluso in memory of Ignazio Peluso Nicolas Briot, French medalist active in England; Charles I “Dominion of the Seas”; silver medal, 1630; 2003.406.14; Assunta Sommella Peluso, Ada Peluso and Romano I. Peluso in memory of Ignazio Peluso Pieter van Abeele, Dutch; William III, Prince of Orange; silver medal, 1654; 2003.406.15; Assunta Sommella Peluso, Ada Peluso and Romano I. Peluso in memory of Ignazio Peluso Jacques Antoine Dassier, Swiss; Nineteen Medals of British Worthies; bronze, 18th century; 2003.406.16–.29; Assunta Sommella Peluso, Ada Peluso and Romano I. Peluso in memory of Ignazio Peluso Table and Three Side Chairs; solid beech, pine, walnut, burr walnut veneer, iron and steel; Austrian, 19th century; 2003.448.1–.4; Bequest of Margareta Wolf Pierre-Jean David d’Angers, French; medallions of Condorcet, Valmore, and Delphine Gay; bronze, 19th century; 2003.492.1–.3; Joseph G. Reinis Pierre-Charles Simart, French; Félix Duban; bronze medallion, ca. 1840–50; 2003.596; David and Constance Yates Doorknocker; bron ze; It alian, probably early 17th century; 2004.83.1a, b; Eugene V. Thaw Attributed to Pierre I Legros, French; Aesop and Anacharsis the Scythian; bronze, late 17th century, 2004.83.2, .3; Eugene V. Thaw Bust of a Roman; bronze; Italian, 1520–30; 2004.83.4; Eugene V. Thaw Philippe-Laurent Roland, French; Augustin Pajou; bronze medallion, ca. 1803–9; 2004.143; Mr. and Mrs. Alain Moatti p u ʀc ʜ a s e s Philippe Bertrand, French; Lucretia; marble, ca. 1704; 2003.296; Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, Joseph M. Cohen Gift, and Fletcher Fund, by exchange Plate from the Service Arabesque; soft-paste porcelain; French (Sèvres), 1783–85; 2003.368, Friends of European Sculpture and Decorative Arts Gifts Small Cover; camelid wool, silk, gold and silver-gilt thread; Peruvian, 17th–18th century; 2003.412; Paul W. Doll Jr. and Payne Foundation Gifts, Gift of James Hazen Hyde, by exchange, and funds from various donors Edward Wakelin, English; Pair of Candlesticks; silver, 1757–58; 2003.420.1, .2; Wrightsman Fund Benedetto Pistrucci, Italian, active in England; Head of Medusa; red jasper mounted in gold with white enamel, ca. 1840; 2003.431; Assunta Sommella Peluso, Ada Peluso and Romano I. Peluso in memory of Ignazio Peluso Maria Elisa Pistrucci, Italian, active in England; Benedetto Pistrucci; sardonyx cameo, ca. 1850; 2003.464; Assunta Sommella Peluso, Ada Peluso and Romano I. Peluso in memory of Ignazio Peluso Candlestick silver; Russian, 18th century; 2004.80; Funds from various donors Antoine-Denis Chaudet, French; Belisarius and His Guide; bronze, 1793–94; 2004.113a, b; Rogers Fund and Edith Perry Chapman Fund James Vib e rt (modeler), Swiss; Émile Muller (ceramist), French; L’Ivresse; glazed earthenware jug, ca. 1900; 2004.119; The Charles E. Sampson Memorial Fund A Marshal of the French Empire; terracotta; French, ca. 1810; 2004.123a, b; Craig Baker Gift and funds from various donors Marie-Pauline Laurent, French; Portrait Miniature of Empress Eugénie; painted enamel on copper with a frame of gesso and gilt on wood, 1855; 2004.125; Friends of European Sculpture and Decorative Arts Gifts Attributed to the Master of the Martyrdom of St. Sebastian, Austrian; Standing Male; ivory, 1657; 2004.127a, b; Malcolm Hewitt Wiener Foundation, Alexis Gregory and Friends of European Sculpture and Decorative Arts Gifts Ewer and Basin; hard-paste porcelain; French (Sèvres), 1795; 2004.158a, b; Mrs. Sid R. Bass in honor of Mrs. Charles Wrightsman Giuseppe Girometti, Italian (after Bertel Thorvaldsen, Danish); Nessus Abducting Deianira,; sardonyx, mounted in gold, ca.1815–20; 2004.164; Assunta Sommella Peluso, Ada Peluso and Romano I. Peluso in memory of Ignazio Peluso Alessandro Allori (designer), Guasparri di Bartolomeo Papini (weaver), Italian; The Gathering of Manna; wool and silk, 1595; 2004.165; The Isak and Rose Weinman Foundation Inc. Gift and Rogers Fund Bertel Thorvaldsen, Danish, active in Rome; Nessus Abducting Deianira; marble, 1814–15; 2004.174; European Sculpture and Decorative Arts Fund Vase; silver; Polish, 1900–1905; 2004.192; Rogers Fund Antoine Etex, French; Model for the Monument to Géricault; patinated plaster, mid-19th century; 2004.195; Franklin Industries Gift and Gifts in memory of B. Gerald Cantor Greek and Roman Art ɢ ɪ f ts Torso of Eros; marble; Roman, 1st–2nd century a.d.; 2003.407.1; Bequest of Bill Blass, 2002 Helmet of Chalkidian type; bronze; Greek, 5th–4th century b.c.; 2003.407.2; Bequest of Bill Blass, 2002 Helmet of Corinthian type; bronze; Greek, 7th–6th century b.c.; 2003.407.3, Bequest of Bill Blass, 2002 Helmet of Apulian-Corinthian type; bronze; Greek, mid 4th–mid 3rd century b.c.; 2003.407.4; Bequest of Bill Blass, 2002 Helmet of South Italian-Corinthian type; bronze; Greek, mid 4th– mid 3rd century b.c.; 2003.407.5; Bequest of Bill Blass, 2002 Helmet of Illyrian type; bron ze; Greek, early 5th century b. c .; 2003.407.6; Bequest of Bill Blass, 2002 Torso from an equestrian statue wearing a cuirass; bronze; Greek, 2nd century b.c.–2nd century a.d.; 2003.407.7, Bequest of Bill Blass, 2002 Statue of a young man, half-draped; marble; Roman, 27 b.c.–a.d. 68; 2003.407.8a, b; Bequest of Bill Blass, 2002 Statue of a young man, half-draped; marble; Roman; 27 b.c.–a.d. 68; 2003.407.9; Bequest of Bill Blass, 2002 p u ʀc ʜ a s e s Roundel with mask of Pan; terracotta; Greek, ca. 1st century b.c.; 2003.286; Purchase, The Concordia Foundation Gift, 2003 Pointed neck-amphora with stand; bronze; Greek, 500–450 b.c.; 2004.171a, b; The Bothmer Purchase Fund, 2004 Islamic Art ɢ ɪ f ts Rug fragment; wool pile on wool foundation; Turkey, 18th century or earlier; 2003.582; Gift of Marc Feldman p u ʀc ʜ a s e s Seven fragmentary folios from a manuscript; ink, gold and colors on paper; Isfahan, Iran, ca. 1330–40; 2003.330.1–.7; Gifts in memory of Richard S. Perkins and Funds from Various Donors Bowl; ceramic; Central Asia or Iran, probably Samarqand, Uzbekistan, 10th century; 2003.415; Lewis and Gemma Hall Gift and Harvey B. Plotnick Gift, Louis E. and Theresa S. Seley Fund for Islamic Art and Rogers Fund Ottoman Robe; woven silk and metallic thread; Turkey, second half of the 17th or early 18th century; 2003.416a–e; Sakip Sabanci Gift and Rogers Fund Bhavanidas, Mughal; The Emperor Aurangzeb Carried on a Palanquin; opaque watercolor and gold on paper, ca. 1700; 2003.430; Louis V. Bell Fund, 2003 Textile fragment; silk and metallic thread, compound weave (seraser); Turkey, 16th century; 2003.519; Louis E. and Theresa S. Seley Purchase Fund for Islamic Art, the Page and Otto Marx, Jr. Foundation Gift and Rogers Fund Drawing of an Angel; ink and gold on paper; Iran, 16th century; 2004.35; Louis E. and Theresa S. Seley Purchase Fund for Islamic Art Folio from the “Tashkent” Qur’an; ink on vellum; Central Islamic lands, possibly Syria, early 8th century; 2004.87; Lila Acheson Wallace Gift Folio from the “Blue Qur’an”; gold on indigo-dyed vellum; probably North Africa, Tunisia, late 9th–early 10th century; 2004.88; Lila Acheson Wallace Gift Illuminated Qur’an section; ink, gold, and colors on paper; Morocco or Southern Spain, ca. 1192–93; 2004.89; Harris Brisbane Dick Fund and Dodge Fund Illuminated Qur’an section; ink, gold, and colors on vellum; Iraq, ca. 1300; 2004.90; Lila Acheson Wallace Gift A Common Indian Nightjar (Caprimulgus asiaticus) in scrub country; watercolor on paper; India, 18th century; 2004.175; Louis E. and Theresa S. Seley Purchase Fund For Islamic Art 19 Bengal River Fish; pencil, gouache, watercolor and gilding on paper; India, ca. 1804; 2004.176; Louis E. and Theresa S. Seley Purchase Fund for Islamic Art and Funds from Various Donors Goa Stone; gold; India, Goa or Western India, late 17th–early 18th century; 2004.244a–c; Rogers Fund Seven Kohl Containers; carved and incised serpentine; possibly Uzbekistan, 10th–12th century; 2004.267.1–.7; Friends of Islamic Art Gifts Bi-folio from a Qur’an manuscript; ink, colors and gold on vellum; North Africa, late 9th–10th century; 2004.268; Friends of Islamic Art Gifts Medieval Art ɢ ɪ f ts Manuscript Leaf; tempera and gold leaf on vellum; French, 15th century; 2003.493; Heather Butler p u ʀc ʜ a s e s Alexander of Abingdon, English; Virgin and Child; Caen limestone, late 13th–early 14th century; 2003.456; Edward J. Gallagher Jr. Bequest, in memory of his father, Edward Joseph Gallagher, his mother, Ann Hay Gallagher, and his son Edward Joseph Gallagher III; and Caroline Howard Hyman Gift The Cloisters p u ʀc ʜ a s e s Heraldic Roundel with Saints John the Evangelist and Christina; colorless glass, silver stain, and vitreous paint; South Netherlandish, ca. 1500– 1510; 2003.346; The Cloisters Fund The Adoration of the Magi with the Virgin and Child Enthroned; potmetal glass and vitreous paint; German, 1290–1300; 2003.478.1, .2; The Cloisters Fund Modern Art ɢ ɪ f ts Mark Tansey, American; The Innocent Eye Test; oil on canvas, 1981; 1988.183; Partial and Promised Gift of Jan Cowles and Charles Cowles, in honor of William S. Lieberman (20% undivided interest) born Russia; painting palette, 1974; Jean Dubuffet, French; Corpes de dames; pen and ink on paper, 1950; Sergeï Danilovich Dumenko, Russian; Scène du porte d’Odessa; gouache and pencil on paper, 1951; Alberto Giacometti, Swiss; Marie-Laure; bronze, ca. 1944; Man Walking; pencil on paper, ca. 1951; Small Bust on Socle; painted plaster, 1948; Alberto Giacometti, Swiss, and Diego Giacometti, Swiss; Lamp; lamp in bronze-doré, n.d.; Lampadaire à l’étoile; patinated bronze on a tripod, ca. 1933; Raymond Mason, British; Aqueduc; pen and ink on paper, n.d.; Studies for “La foule”; brush, pen, and ink on paper, 1961; Studies for “Le Depart”; watercolor, pen and ink on paper, 1968–69; Sketches at les Halles (Les petits metieres de Paris); watercolor, pen and ink on paper, 1969; Henri Matisse, French; Nu appuyé sur les mains; bronze, 1905; Nu (modèle) debout, très cambré; bronze, 1904; Portrait de femme; chine collé etching, ca. 1920; Portrait de femme à la collerette et au bracelet; pen and ink on paper, n.d.; Au t o p o rtrait; c h i ne collé lithograph, n.d.; Attributed to Pierre Matisse, French; Nature morte au coffret [Copy after Chardin painting]; oil on canvas, n.d.; Joan Miró, Spanish; Composition abstraite; wood box frame, sandpaper, gouache, mirror, thread, and nails, ca. 1933; Jean-Paul Riopelle, Canadian; Untitled; oil on canvas, 1950; François Rouan, French; Les jardins et le pavé de mosaïques; charcoal and pencil on woven and pasted paper, 1976; Mirotopos, No. VI; encaustic on paper, n.d.; Yves Tanguy, American, born France; Composition abstraite; pen and ink and watercolor on paper, mounted to paperboard, 1939; Unknown artist; Portrait sur socle; bronze, n.d.; Zao Wou-Ki, French, born China; Untitled; brush and ink on paper, 1992; Untitled; enamel on canvas, 1997; 2002.456.125–.154; The Pierre and Maria-Gaetana Matisse Collection Richard Hamilton, British; Mother and Child; collotype and screenprint, 1984; 2003.302; Alan Cristea Gallery, in honor of William S. Lieberman Enrique Martinez Celaya, American, born Cuba; Look (Sebastián); tar, oil, watercolor, pencil, cut and pasted paper on Japanese paper, 2003; L.W.; watercolor and gouache on paper, 2003; Where am I?; watercolor and gouache on paper, 2003; 2003.332.1–.3; Dieter and Si Rosenkranz Group of 199 works by the following artists: Ed Baynard, American; Per Inge Bjørlo, Norwegian; Stanley Boxer, American; Anthony Caro, British; William Crutchfield; Helen Frankenthaler, American; Richard Hamilton, British; Michael Heizer, American; Al Held, American; David Hockney, British; Terence La Noue, American; Roy Lichtenstein, American; Joan Mitchell, American; Malcolm Morley, British; Robert Motherwell, American; John Newman, American; Hugh O’Donnell, British; Sam Posey; James Rosenquist, American; David Salle, American; Alan Shields, American; Richard Smith, British; T.L. Solien, American; Steven Sorman, American; Frank Stella, American; Altoon Sultan, American; Donald Sultan, American; Mark di Suvero, American; Masami Teraoka, Japanese; Jack Tworkov, American; John Walker, British; Robert Zakanitch, American; 2003.433.1–.199; Tyler Graphics Ltd. in honor of William S. Lieberman Rackstraw Downes, American, born Britain; Lincolnville Beach; oil on canvas, 1977; 2003.449; Bequest of Douglas Dillon Pablo Picasso, Spanish; Head; oil on canvas, 1960; 1990.192; Partial and Promised Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Leonard S. Field (final 80% interest) Mary Beth McKenzie, American; Self-Portrait (red background); oil on canvas, 2002; 2003.559; the artist Henry Moore, British; Reclining Figure, No. 4; bronze, 1954–55; 1995.600; Mr. and Mrs. Leonard S. Field (final 90% interest) Georges Fouquet, French; Alphonse Mucha, Czech; Brooch; gold, enamel, mother-of-pearl, opal, emerald, colored stones, gold paint, ca. 1900; 2003.560; Eva and Michael Chow Charles Burchfield, American; Thunderheads in June; watercolor, gouache, and pencil on paper, mounted on cardboard, 1915; House on the S.E. Corner of Fourth and Vine Streets, Salem; gouache and watercolor on paper, mounted on cardboard, 1917; October in the Woods; watercolor, gouache, chalk, and charcoal on joined papers, mounted on cardboard, 1938–63; John Marin, American; New Mexico Landscape; watercolor and charcoal on paper, 1929; 1997.322–.324, .326; Mr. and Mrs. Howard Isermann (final 50% interest) Jasper Johns, American; Flag; oil on paper, mounted on paperboard, 1957; 1999.425; Anonymous Partial and Promised Gift, in honor of the artist (1/7 undivided interest) Balthus, French; four painting palettes, 1985; Marc Chagall, French, 20 Dominic Di Mare, American; Poetry Box; pen and ink, watercolor, mirror on paper forms; wood, 1973; 2003.561a–p; anonymous Sukhrob Kurbanov, Tajikistan; The Domes of the East; oil on canvas, 1996; 2003.576; People of Tajikistan Mary Roehm, American; Bowl; wood-fired ceramic; 2003.583; anonymous Roy Lichtenstein, American; Galatea; painted and patinated bronze, 1990; 2003.597; Dorothy Lichtenstein, in memory of Roy Lichtenstein Arthur Segal, Romanian; Strasse auf Helgoland II; oil on board with painted frame, 1924; 2003.598; Foundation Rolf and Margit Weinberg Don Eddy, American; Dreamreader’s Table IV; acrylic on canvas, 1989–90; 2003.599; Hoffman-Greenwald Family Ettore Sottsass, Italian, born Austria; “I Designed It For Pitagora” Desk; brierwood and pearwood veneers, marble, painted wood, 1987; 2003.600a–m; Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Helman Ellsworth Kelly, American; Portrait of Mark Hood; ballpoint pen on paper, ca. 1982–83; Portrait of Mark Hood; ballpoint pen on paper, ca. 1982–83; Portrait of Mark Hood; pencil on paper, ca. 1982–83; Portrait of Mark and Steve; ballpoint pen on paper, 1983; Portrait of Mark Hood; pencil on paper, ca. 1982–83; Portrait of Mark Hood; ballpoint pen on paper, ca. 1982–83; David Hockney, British; Henry Seated with Cigar at Steve’s; ballpoint pen on paper, ca. 1977–79; Henry as Poster; colored crayons on paper, ca. 1977–79; Henry and Randy; pen and ink and colored crayons on paper, ca. 1977–79; Portrait of Steve Mazoh; ballpoint pen on paper, 1978; Steve’s Den, Looking West; pen and ink on paper, ca. 1977–79; Portrait of Steve Mazoh, Henry in Green; colored crayons on two joined sheets of paper, 1980; 2003.603.1–.12; Stephen Mazoh Olga de Amaral, Colombian; Umbra 30; linen, silver leaf, gesso, acrylic paint, 2003; 2004.69; Andrea Amaral and Diego Amaral Basculant” Armchair (model B 301); chrome-plated tubular steel, canvas, 1929; 2003.293; The Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation and Robert and Joyce Menschel Family Foundation Gifts André Derain, French; Illustrated book, Pantagruel, written by François Rabelais, and extra suite of prints; 179 woodcuts, 1943; 2003.369a–kkkkkk; Mrs. Richard Rodgers, by exchange Betty Woodman, American; The Ming Sisters; glazed earthenware, epoxy resin, lacquer, and paint, 2003; 2003.413a–c; The A.L. Levine Family Foundation, by exchange Jacob Lawrence, American; Struggle Series - No. 10: Washington Crossing the Delaware; egg tempera on hardboard, 1954; 2003.414; Lila Acheson Wallace Gift Pablo Picasso, Spanish; Illustrated book, Metamorphoses, by Ovid, with additional suite of 30 etchings with remarques; etchings, 1931; 2003.422a–uuuuuu; Anne Cox Chambers Gift Mark Podwal, American; Seder; acrylic, gouache, and colored pencil on paper, 2003; 2003.469; various donors Tadanori Yokoo, Japanese; Poster for Tadanori Yokoo exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum; offset lithograph, 1974; 2004.70; anonymous, in honor of Masha Reich-Kohn William Kentridge, South African; The General; drypoint and etching on handmade paper, 1993; Untitled (suite of two prints); etching, aquatint, and pastel, 1998; Matthew Radford, British; Newsreel; 6 etchings, 2003; Crowd No. IV; photogravure, 2002; 2004.32, .33a, b, .46a–f, .47; Reba and Dave Williams Gift Michel Dubost, French; Soieries F. Ducharne (manufacturer); L’Oiseau dans la Lumière (Bird in Light); metallic thread, silk, ca. 1925; 2004.84; Monsieur et Madame Jean Ducharne André Derain, French; Matisse and His Wife at Collioure; pen and ink on paper, 1905; 2004.60; Hermina, Movses, Charles and David Allen Devrishian Fund Victor Vasarely, French, born Hungary; Ha-Ko-Da-Te; tempera and pen and ink on cardboard, mounted to painted wood panel, 1951; Henry Moore, British; Two Seated Figures; charcoal, colored crayons, watercolor, and pencil on joined papers, 1951; George Rickey, American; Untitled; stainless steel over lead, mounted to wood panel, ca. 1962–63; David Smith, American; Untitled; brush and ink, 1953; 2004.157.1–.4; Bequest of Virginia C. Field Dox Thrash, American; Backyard; watercolor and pencil on paper, ca. 1940–50; 2004.61; Van Day Truex Fund David Ivie, American; Clatter; pencil, pen and ink, and charcoal on paper, 2002; Memorial; pencil, pen and ink, and charcoal on paper, 2002; 2004.207.1, .2; Judith Alexander Morris Graves, American; Trapped Bird; tempera on paper, mounted on cardboard, ca. 1938–39; 2004.208; Phyllis Dearborn Massar, in Memory of Robert J. Massar Alberto Giacometti, Swiss; Untitled; plaster, 1934; 2004.209; Estate of Sylvia Slifka Andy Warhol, American; Portrait of Stephen Mazoh; acrylic and silkscreen on canvas, 1974; Portrait of Stephen Mazoh; acrylic and silkscreen on canvas, 1974; Milan Hollow Farm; acrylic and silkscreen on canvas, 1977; 2004.224.1–.3; Stephen Mazoh p u ʀc ʜ a s e s DeLoss McGraw, American; He Waits for the Muse; gouache on paper, 2002; 2003.282; Hugo Kastor Fund, by exchange DeLoss McGraw, American; He and the Muse with Pattern; gouache on paper, 2002; 2003.283; Alexander M. Bing, by exchange Tom Levine, American; Between the Lines; oil on canvas, 12 panels, 2000; Betty Woodman, American; Deco Lake Shore; terra sigillata, wax, and graphite on paper, 2002; 2003.284, .285; The A.L. Levine Family Foundation, by exchange Wassili Luckhardt, German; Hans Luckhardt, German; Desta Stahlmöbel (manufacturer); Chair (model ST 14); chrome-plated tubular steel, painted laminated wood, 1931–32; 2003.292; The Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation Gift Le Corbusier (born Charles-Édouard Jeanneret), French, born Switzerland; Gebrüder Thonet GmbH (manufacturer); “Siège à Dossier René Jules Lalique, French; “Tourbillons” Vase; glass and enamel, ca. 1925; 2004.120; Cynthia Hazen Polsky and Leon B. Polsky Fund Otto Dix, German; Marga Kummer; charcoal on paper, 1914; Karl Hubbuch, German; The Artist’s Friend Brand Posing as Actor; pencil and watercolor on paper, 1922; 2004.121, .214; Anna-Maria and Stephen Kellen Foundation Gift Musical Instruments ɢ ɪ f ts Ferdinand Weber, Irish; Square Piano; wood, metal, various materials, 1772; 2003.300; Bequest of Murtogh D. Guinness George Astor, English; Square Piano; wood, metal, various materials, 1797–1813; 2003.601; Dr. John H. and Elizabeth C. Bland Victor Pfeil, American; Electric Violin; painted wood, ca. 1932; 2003.604.1a–c; Lubove and Lu Ann Schnable Victor Pfeil, American; Electric Viola; painted wood, ca. 1932; 2003.604.2a, b; Lubove and Lu Ann Schnable Victor Pfeil, American; Documentation for electric violin and electric viola; various dates; 2003.604.3a–qq; Lubove and Lu Ann Schnable Augustus Stroh, English (inventor); Stroh Violin; mahogany, aluminum, first quarter of 20th century; 2004.71a–d; Dr. and Mrs. Harry F. Zinsser p u ʀc ʜ a s e s Timba (drum); wood, polychrome; Guinea (Baga people), late 19th–early 20th century; 2003.316; Clara Mertens Bequest, in memory of André Mertens Ignaz Lorenz, Austrian; French Horn in F; brass, nickel silver, ca. 1860; 2003.340; Robert Alonzo Lehman Bequest 21 Frédéric Triebert, French; English Horn; cocuswood, brass, 1860; 2003.341a–c; Robert Alonzo Lehman Bequest F. Besson, French; Alto Cornophone in F; brass, silver plate, ca. 1910; 2004.199a, b; Robert Alonzo Lehman Bequest Wilhelm Heckel, German; English Horn; cocuswood, nickel silver, ca. 1900; 2003.342a, b; Robert Alonzo Lehman Bequest David C. Hall, American; Valve Trumpet in B-flat; brass, 1876–80; 2004.200; Robert Alonzo Lehman Bequest Astor & Co., English; Clarinet in D; ebony, ivory, sterling silver, 1820–21; 2003.343; Robert Alonzo Lehman Bequest Photographs Wolfgang Thomae, German; Bassoon; maple, brass, ca. 1750; 2003.345; Robert Alonzo Lehman Bequest ɢ ɪ f ts John Challis, American; Pedal Harpsichord; wood, metal, various materials, 1967; 2003.377a, b; Murtogh D. Guinness Bequest Lira; wood, tortoiseshell; Greece, ca. 1900; 2003.378; Robert Alonzo Lehman Bequest Keith Prowse & Co., English; Accordion; mahogany, tortoiseshell, paper, lea t h e r, ca. 1835; 2003.379a, b; Ro b e rt Alon zo Lehman Be q u est Charles Wheatstone, English; Concertina; rosewood, nickel silver, leather, paper, ivory, mother-of-pearl, case of mahogany, 1830s; 2003.380a, b; Robert Alonzo Lehman Bequest Charles Wheatstone, English; Concertina; mahogany(?), leather, paper, brass, nickel silver, 1850s; 2003.381a, b; Robert Alonzo Lehman Bequest Trumpet; wood, metal, leather; Tanzania, ca. 1850–1900; 2003.419; Amati Gifts Cymbal Case with Set of Cymbals; wood, cloth, metal; Tibet, late 17th century; 2003.465a–d; Frederick M. Lehman Bequest Chizeze (bird fiddle); wood, hide; Tanzania (Gojo people), early 20th century; 2004.1; Rogers Fund and Clara Mertens Bequest, in memory of André Mertens Kroncong Sampi; wood, tacks; Sumatra (Lampung), early 20th century; 2004.2; Robert Alonzo Lehman Bequest Beater for Bell; wood; Ivory Coast (Baule people), mid-20th century; 2004.3; Clara Mertens Bequest, in memory of André Mertens Drum; wood, hide; Democratic Republic of Congo (Kuba [Shoowa] people), late 19th century; 2004.22; Robert Alonzo Lehman Bequest Djembe; wood, hide, nylon; Guinea (Conakry), early 20th century; 2004.25; Gift of Barnard College, by exchange Side Drum; wood, rope, hide, gut snare; Spain (Catalonia), 2002–3; 2004.36a, b; funds from various donors Pito (3-hole pipe); wood, bone, horn, metal; Spain (Salamanca), 2002–3; 2004.37; Gift of Barnard College, by exchange Pau Reols, Spanish; Tabor Pipe; wood, metal, 2002–3; 2004.38; Amati Gifts and funds from various donors Tabor Pipe; wood; Spain (Catalonia), 2002–3; 2004.39; funds from various donors, by exchange Jordy Aixala, Spanish; Sac de Gemecs (bagpipe); grenadilla(?), brass, hide, cane, plastic, 2002–3; 2004.40a–g; Murtogh D. Guinness Bequest Bell; wood, rope, red pigment; Cambodia, early 20th century; 2004.41; Susan and Elihu Rose Foundation Gift Lute; wood, hide; Tibet, early 20th century; 2004.42; Susan and Elihu Rose Foundation Gift and Clara Mertens Bequest, in memory of André Mertens Tanya Marcuse, American; Bronze Cuirass, Greek, mid-4th century, B.C., The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Tournament Helm of Sir Giles Capel, 16th century, The Me t ropolitan Museum of Art; Corset with Si l k Ribbons, 1880s, Museum of the Fashion Institute of Technology, New Yo rk; Wi re and Muslin Bustle, Museum of the Fashion Institute of Technology, New Yo rk; Crinet (Horse’s Neck Armor), Ausberg, Ge rmany, 1550–60, Higgins Armory Museum, Wo rc e s t e r, Ma s s a c h u s e t t s ; Sabbaton and Greave (Foot and Shin), Nuremberg, Germany, 1525–30, Higgins Armory Museum, Wo rc e s t e r, Ma s s a c h u s e t t s; From the series “Undergarments and Armor”; six platinum-palladium pr i n t s , 2002–3; 2003.364.1–.6; the artist John Waters, American; Return to Sender; chromogenic print, 2003; 2003.409; Harvey S. Shipley Miller Dennis Oppenheim, American; Material Interchange for Joe Stranard, Aspen, Colorado; chromogenic print, 1970; 2003.450; the artist Adam Fuss, British; Untitled [Right Panel of Water-Splash Triptych]; gelatin silver print, 1991; 2003.494; Refco Group, Ltd. James Fitzallen Ryder, American; [View Along the Atlantic & Great Western Railway Showing Tracks, Railcars, and River in the Distance]; [View Along the Atlantic & Great Western Railway Showing Tracks and Locomotive]; two albumen silver prints from glass negative, 1862–64; 2003.562.1, .2; Simon Lowinsky in memory of Merrily Page Unknown Artist, British School; [Botanical Specimen: Fern]; albumen silver print from glass negative, 1855–60; 2003.562.3; Simon Lowinsky in memory of his uncle, Herbert Jonas Bertien van Manen, Dutch; Tea House in People’s Park, Chongqing; From the series “East Wind, West Wind”; chromogenic print, 2001; 2003.563; the artist Walker Evans, American; [71 Views of Brooklyn and the Brooklyn Bridge, the West Coast of Florida, and Nineteenth-century Horsedrawn Carriages]; film negatives, 1928–45; 2003.564.1–.71; Arnold Crane Bill Brandt, British, born Germany; Newcastle [Train on Overpass], 1937; Shad Thames [Night View of Alley under Catwalks], 1939; A Group of Coal-Searchers near Heworth, Tyneside, 1930s; Dylan Thomas [Dylan Thomas at the Salisbury public house, London], 1941; Spanish Railworker’s Family [Family Eating a Meal], ca. 1937; five gelatin silver prints; 2003.565.1–.5; Steven E. and Phyllis Gross Bill Brandt, British, born Germany; A Room in Haworth Parsonage, 1945; Alice, Barmaid at “The Crooked Billet” [Woman Holding Glass of Beer], 1939; Spitalfields [Man Sleeping in Coffin in London Underground Emergency Shelter], 1940; City of London [Bombed Out Emergency Water Tank], 1942; Ascot [Man Lying in Newspaper in Front of Fence at the Races], 1930s; Nude, East Sussex [Elbows and Breast], 1960; six gelatin silver prints; 2003.566.1–.6; Jeffrey Hugh Newman Bell; tumbaga (alloy of gold and copper); Colombia, a.d. 1000–1500; 2004.49; Clara Mertens Bequest, in memory of André Mertens Bill Brandt, British, born Germany; East Durham, ca. 1937; Barcelona [Kneeling Man with Face to Sky Holding Saucer], 1932; Giant’s Causeway, 1947; Nude [Wearing Black Hat Leaning Back in Interior Space with Plates Hanging on the Wall and Trellised Wainscoting], ca. 1953; The Reader in the Cell, Wormwood Scrubs Prison, 1947; [Kids Playing in Graveyard], ca. 1940; six gelatin silver prints; 2003.567.1–.6; Charles S. and Elynne B. Zucker Rattle; gourd, wood, feathers; Colombia or Venezuela, late 19th century; 2004.50; Clara Mertens Bequest, in memory of André Mertens Bill Brandt, British, born Germany; Nude [Knees], ca. 1957; Eygalières, France [Legs in Field], 1953; Putney [Postman with Sack over Shoulder Bell; gold; Panama, 6th–10th century; 2004.48; Clara Mertens Bequest, in memory of André Mertens 22 on Sidewalk in Front of Rowhouses], ca. 1957; Halifax [Train Tracks with “Catch Point” Sign], 1937; Eton Boy Watching Cricket [Wearing Top Hat and Lying on Grass], 1936; five gelatin silver prints; 2003.568.1–.5; Simon and Bonnie Levin Bill Brandt, British, born Germany; Campden Hill [Nude Seated in Front of Lamp in Window], 1949; Aldeburgh [Man with Sail on Beach], 1948; South Kensington [Back of Nude Legs Lying on Couch], 1979; three gelatin silver prints; 2003.569.1–.3; Lawrence D. and Sibyl Hite Unknown Artist, American School; [Manhattan, looking East Toward Blackwell’s Island and Hell Gate]; albumen silver print, 1870s–80s; 2003.579.1; Charles Schwartz Unknown Artist, American School; [Man in Hat, Vest, and Apron of the Masonic Order]; daguerreotype, 1850s; 2003.579.2; Charles Schwartz Charles K. Bill, American; [Worth Monument, Broadway and Fifth Avenue, New York]; [Statue of George Washington, Union Square, New York]; two albumen silver prints from glass negatives, 1870s; 2003.579.3, .4; Charles Schwartz Marcus Ormsbee, American; [City Hall, New York]; albumen silver print, 1862; 2003.579.5; Charles Schwartz Otto Ebbinghaus & Swift; [Broadway and 14th Street showing the Metropolitan Fair of 1864, New York City]; albumen silver print from glass negative, ca. 1864; 2003.579.6; Charles Schwartz B. L. Spackman, British; [Construction Site at the 1862 International Exhibition at South Kensington, England]; five albumen silver prints from glass negatives, 1859–62; 2003.579.7–.11; Charles Schwartz R. F. Turnbull, American; [The Lambs Club, New York City], after 1905; [Street Scene on Fifth Avenue with Omnibus and Carriages, New York City], 1895–1905; [Crowd with Luggage at El and Trolley Tracks, New York City], 1895–1905; [Broadway, Fifth Avenue, and Madison Square from Above, New York City], 1895–1905; [Easter Crowd on Sidewalk and Street before St. Patrick’s Cathdral, New York City], 1895–1905; five gelatin silver prints from glass negatives; 2003.579.12–.16; Charles Schwartz The Port of New York Authority, American; [Mid Hudson (Lincoln) Tunnel Construction]; ten gelatin silver prints, 1937; 2003.579.17–.26; Charles Schwartz Walker Evans, American; Havana Fortress; gelatin silver print, 1933; 2003.580; Grace and Andrew Schoelkopf Annette Lemieux, American; Cemetery Polka; gelatin silver print, 1987; 2003.602; Andrew J. Ong Jeffrey Wolin, American; Citadel, Les Baux; gelatin silver print, 1999; 2004.210; the artist Lucy Ashjian, American; [Street Scene with Large Group of Men]; [El Tracks and Train at Station] [El Track from Above, with Shoe Store]; [Savoy Dancers with Crowd]; [Savoy Dancers]; Bowery Triplets; six gelatin silver prints, 1935–43; 2004.211.1–.6; Gregor Ashjian Preston p u ʀc ʜ a s e s Gabriel Orozco, Mexican; Cemetery; chromogenic print, 2002; 2003.301; Hideyuki Osawa Gift Unknown Artist, American School; 57 Park Avenue [Subway Workers with Equipment at Construction Site, New York City]; gelatin silver print, 1902; 2003.304; W. Bruce and Delaney H. Lundberg Gift Unknown Artist, American School; 41st Street and Park Avenue [Subway Construction and Workers, New York City]; gelatin silver print, 1902; 2003.305; W. Bruce and Delaney H. Lundberg Gift Unknown Artist, American School; [Photographer’s Skylight with Contact Printing Frames, New York City]; gelatin silver print, ca. 1900; 2003.306; W. Bruce and Delaney H. Lundberg Gift Unknown Artist, American School; Souvenir Moviette, New York City [Woman in Cloche Hat Walking Down Street]; gelatin silver print, 1920s–30s; 2003.307; Gifts in Honor of Mary Rosenfeld Sanders Unknown Artist, German School; Who is an Aryan?; gelatin silver print, 1933; 2003.308; funds from various donors Mary K. Nickerson, American; [Total Eclipse of Sun, on Television]; three chromogenic prints, 1970; 2003.309.1–.3; funds from various donors Mary K. Nickerson, American; [Apollo 13 Splashdown, on Television]; three chromogenic prints, 1970; 2003.309.4–.6; funds from various donors Unknown Artist, American School; [Railroad Crossing with TwentyOne Crosses, Near Indianapolis, Indiana]; gelatin silver print, 1930; 2003.310; Anonymous Foundation Gift Unknown Artist, American School; [John Dillinger in Courtroom, Crown Point, Indiana]; gelatin silver print, 1934; 2003.311; Anonymous Foundation Gift Damián Ortega, Mexican; Untitled (Jardineras); chromogenic print, 2002; 2003.348a–f; Anonymous Foundation Gift Richard Avedon, American; William Casby, born in slavery, Algiers, Louisiana; gelatin silver print, March 24, 1963, printed 1993; 2003.367; Alfred Stieglitz Society Gifts Walker Evans, American; [Woman Before Painted Wall with Draped Batik Fabric, Tahiti]; gelatin silver print, 1932; 2003.418; Kurtz Family Foundation Gift, in memory of Harry H. Lunn Jr. Christopher Williams, American; 3 White (DG’s Mr. Postman) Fourth Race, Phoenix Greyhound Park, Phoenix, Arizona, August 22, 1994; gelatin silver print, 1994; 2003.451; Charina Foundation Inc. Gift and Jennifer and Joseph Duke Gift Stephen Shore, American; Natural Bridge, New York; chromogenic print, 1974, printed 2003; 2003.452; Harriet Ames Charitable Trust Gift Unknown Artist, French School; Salon de 1866 [View of Three Paintings]; albumen silver print from glass negative, 1866; 2003.453; Harriette and Noel Levine Gift Bertien van Manen, Dutch; 24-Hour Cinema, Dali, Sichuan; From the series “East Wind, West Wind”; chromogenic print, 2001; 2003.454; Charina Foundation Inc. Gift Pierre-Louis Pierson, French; Viscountess Vilain; salted paper print from glass negative, 1857; 2003.538; Harriette and Noel Levine Gift M. Stadtfeld, American; [Tree]; albumen silver print from glass negative, ca. 1865; 2003.539; Harriette and Noel Levine Gift and Anonymous Foundation Gift Constant Alexandre Famin, French; [Chartres Cathedral, North Portal]; albumen silver print from glass negative, ca. 1860; 2003.540; Harriette and Noel Levine Gift Unknown Artist, American School; [Young Man Wearing Glasses]; daguerreotype, ca. 1859; 2003.541; W. Bruce and Delaney H. Lundberg Gift Bennet, American; [Siblings]; daguerreotype, ca. 1850; 2004.4; W. Bruce and Delaney H. Lundberg Gift U.S. Army Photographic Signal Corps; [Operation Crossroads: 21 Kiloton “Baker” Bomb Detonated Ninety Feet Underwater, Bikini Atoll Lagoon, South Pacific, July 25, 1946]; gelatin silver print, 1946; 2004.8; Anonymous Foundation Gift Unknown Artist, American School; [Paper Silhouette Portrait of a Woman]; daguerreotype, 1840s–50s; 2004.9; W. Bruce and Delaney H. Lundberg Gift Walker Evans, American; [24 Views of New York City]; film negatives, 1928–45; 2004.23.1–.24; William Randolph Hearst Foundation Gift as part of the Save America’s Treasures Program, 2004 23 Milton Kurth, M.D., American; [Medical Album of Dr. Milton E. Kurth, M.D.]; six hundred and forty-one gelatin silver prints, 1937–42; 2004.34.1–.641; Anonymous Foundation Gift Doug Aitken, American; Passenger; chromogenic print, 1999; 2004.223; Alfred Stieglitz Society Gifts Douglas Huebler, American; D u ration Piece #11, Bra d f o rd, Massachusetts; gelatin silver prints and text, 1969; 2004.51a, b; Anonymous Foundation, Marian and James H. Cohen, Saundra B. Lane, and The Judith Rothschild Foundation Gifts Thomas J. Watson Library Stephen Shore, American; J.J. Summers Agency, Duluth, Minn.; chromogenic print, 1973, printed 2003, 2004.55; Marlene Nathan Meyerson Foundation Gift Dugdale, William; The baronage of England, or, an historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility; London, 1675–76; Jeri and Charles Garbaccio Jim Steinhardt, American; [Street Debris, New York]; gelatin silver print, 1947; 2004.56; funds from various donors Knolles, Richard; The generall historie of the Turkes, from the first beginning of that nation to the rising of the Othoman familie: with all the notable expeditions of the Christian princes against them. Together with the lives and conquests of the Othoman kings and emperours, unto the yeare 1621 written by Richard Knolles somtyme fellowe of Lincoln College in Oxford; 3rd ed.; London, 1621; Jeri and Charles Garbaccio Sharon Lockhart, American; Untitled [Man in Front of Windows with Reflections]; chromogenic print, 1996; 2004.62; Neuberger Berman Foundation Gift and Lila Acheson Wallace Gift Dan Graham, American; View from Highway Restaurant Adjacent to Housing Development, Jersey City, N.J.; silver dye bleach print, 1969; 2004.79; Robert and Joyce Menschel Family Foundation Gift Jim Campbell, American; Motion and Rest #2; light-emitting diodes (LED) and custom electronics, 2002; 2004.105; Henry Nias Foundation Inc. Gift seʟected ɢɪfts Gregori, Mina; Le Musée des Offices et le Palais Pitti: la peinture à Florence; Paris, 1994; Jayne Wrightsman Tokyo Bijutsu Gakko; Catalogue of art treasures of ten great temples of Nara; 25 volumes; Tokyo, 1932–35; Leighton Longhi Charles Hippolyte Aubry, French; [Study of Leaves on a Background of Floral Lace]; albumen silver print from glass negative, 1864; 2004.106; Gilman Paper Company Collection, Howard Gilman Foundation Gift seʟected puʀc ʜ a s e s William Henry Fox Talbot, British; [Dandelion Seeds]; photogravure (photoglyphic engraving from a copper plate), 1858 or later; 2004.111; Rogers Fund Atchison Furniture Company; Atchison Furniture Company illustrated catalogue; Atchison, Kan., 1900; Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library Gabriel Orozco, Mexican; Rolling Life’s Hand Line; chromogenic print. 2003; 2004.159; Anonymous Foundation Gift Burgess, James; The Lives of the Most Eminent Modern Painters, Who have lived since, or were omitted by Mons. De Piles; London, 1754; Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library Anna Atkins, British; Spiraea aruncus (Tyrol); cyanotype, 1851–54; 2004.172; Alfred Stieglitz Society Gifts Jeffrey Wolin, American; Roman Column, Notre Dame de Nazareth, Vaison-la-Romaine; gelatin silver print, 2000; 2004.189; Charina Foundation Inc. Gift Diane Arbus, American; Woman in a Turban, N.Y.C.; gelatin silver print, 1966; 2004.193; Jennifer and Joseph Duke Gift Jane and Louise Wilson, British; Press Gallery, House of Commons, Parliament; chromogenic print, 1999; 2004.194; Charina Foundation Inc. Gift and Jennifer and David Stockman Gift Unknown Artist, American School; [Man Holding Daguerreotype Portrait of a Woman]; daguerreotype, 1855–60; 2004.215; W. Bruce and Delaney H. Lundberg Gift and funds from various donors Unknown Artist, British School; [Hawk Perched on Gauntlet of a Falconer]; ambrotype, 1855; 2004.216; Anonymous Foundation Gift Unknown Artist, Unknown School; [Egyptian Obelisk, “Cleopatra’s Needle,” in Alexandria, Egypt]; albumen silver print from glass negative, ca. 1870; 2004.217; funds from various donors Lee Friedlander, American; Spokane, Washington [U.S. Flag and Movie Marquee]; gelatin silver print, 1974; 2004.218; Anonymous Foundation Gift Rufus Anson, American; [Dog in Photographer’s Studio Chair]; daguerreotype, ca. 1855; 2004.219; funds from various donors Bruce Da v i d s on, American; Brooklyn Gang [Group of Teenagers in Res t a urant]; gelatin silver print, 1959; 2004.220; Alfred Stieglitz Society Gifts Wilhelm Burger, Austrian; [Dancers, Bangkok, Thailand]; albumen silver print from glass negative, 1869; 2004.221; Jennifer and Joseph Duke Gift Harry Callahan, American; [Sign Detail, New York]; gelatin silver print, 1945; 2004.222; Alfred Stieglitz Society Gifts 24 Gould, Irving; The Gould collection of netsuke; New York, 1987; Arthur K. Watson Gift Cumming, Alexander; The elements of clock and watch-work, adapted to practice: in two essays; London, 1766; Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library Dresser, Christopher; The Rudiments of Botany, Structural and Physiological; London, 1860; Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library Ferronnerie de style moderne: motifs éxecutés en France et à l’étranger; 3 volumes; Paris, 1903; Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library Führer durch die Ausstellung Entartete Kunst; Berlin, 1937; Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library Henriot, Gabriel; Ferronnerie du jour; Paris, 1929; Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library Lectures on the results of the Great Exhibition of 1851; London, 1852–53; Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library Les Beaux-arts et les arts décoratifs: Exposition universelle de 1900; Paris, 1900; Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library Marx, Roger; Essais de rénovation ornementale: une villa moderne, la salle de billard; Paris, 1902; Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library Pellatt, Apsley; Memoir on the origin, progress, and improvement of glass manufactures: including an account of the patent crystallo ceramie, or, glass incrustations; London, 1821; Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library Planat, Paul; Détails de façades: choix de motifs d’architecture et de sculpture; Paris, 1910; Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library Smith, Arthur Hamilton; A catalogue of sculpture at Woburn Abbey, in the collection of His Grace the Duke of Bedford; London, 1900; Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library Svinin, Pavel Petrovich; Indicateur des objets rares et précieux, qui se trouvent au Musée de Moscou, connu sous le nom d’Oroujeïnaïa palata; St-Pétersbourg, 1826; Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library Thibault, J.T.; Application de la perspective linéaire aux arts du dessin: ouvrage posthume de J.T. Thibault; Paris, 1827; Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library collections including the High Museum of Art, Atlanta, Georgia; the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania; MoMA QNS; and the Neue Galerie, New York; Shirley Glubok Tamarin Boutillon, M.; Cosy-corners et lits de repos; Paris, 1929–31; Sven and Ay-Whang Hsia seʟected puʀc ʜ a s e s L’Architecture à l’Exposition universelle de 1900; Paris, 1900; Sven and Ay-Whang Hsia Color Slides Twentieth-century architecture in Germany, Sweden, and England Photograph and Slide Library Oceanic and Precolumbian sculpture from the collection of the Musée du Quai Branly, Paris seʟected ɢɪfts Italian Renaissance, Dutch Mannerist, and 17th-century Dutch painting from the Musée du Louvre and the Musée d’Orsay, Paris Slides of 503 portrait medallions from Reinis, J.G.; The portrait medallions of David d’Angers : an illustrated catalogue of David’s contemporary and retrospective portraits in bronze; New York, 1969; Joseph G. Reinis Slides of selected paintings from the exhibition “Paris to Portland: Impressionist & Post-Impressionist Masterpieces in Portland Collections” at the Portland Art Museum, Oregon; Joachim Pissarro Slides of works from the exhibition “Stuff of Dreams” held at the Wa d s w orth Atheneum, Ha rt f ord, Con necticut; Shirley Gl u b o k Tamarin Slides of works of art and exhibition installations from various museum A selection of paintings from American and European museums by J.L. David including The Coronation of Napoléon and Josephine in Notre Dame Cathedral, December 1804; Cupid and Psyche; and Sabine Women Stopping Battle between Romans and Sabines Byzantine mosaics in the Cappella Palatina, Palermo Paintings, drawings, prints, and sculpture by Pablo Picasso from the Musée Picasso, Paris Architectural monuments from the Orkney Islands, Scotland, including views of the Broch of Gurness and the Neolithic village Skara Brae All of the above purchased from departmental operating funds o ʙ j e c ts soʟd oʀ excʜaɴɢed duʀɪɴɢ tʜe ʏeaʀ 2003–2 0 0 4 During the past fiscal year, the cash proceeds for the sales of deaccessioned and nonaccessioned works of art were $624,453. American card table; mahogany veneer, spruce, white pine; ca. 1755–75; 25.115.33 The following deaccessioned objects sold were valued in excess of $25,000: American dressing table; mahogany, yellow pine, tulip poplar; 1760–90; 1974.356.41 American desk and bookcase; mahogany, white pine; 1760–90; 10.125.79 25 Education As preparations began for major renovation of the Ruth and Harold D. Uris Center for Education, educational work at The Metropolitan Museum of Art maintained its focus on service to the public. Activities that utilized the classrooms, studio, and auditorium of the Uris Center were reorganized and—where possible—relocated to other areas of the building. For example, teacher workshops that previously used a classroom as well as the galleries were changed so that they could occur only in the galleries. Other creative adjustments included concentration of free public lecture and performance events in a special format, “Sunday at the Met,” which drew large audiences to The Grace Rainey Rogers Auditorium. A special achievement of the year was a Museum-wide initiative to reach out to families. Long-standing programs for families expanded with a special family Audio Guide, new programs featuring Museum curator s , friendly family greeters in the Great Hall, and special Communica t i on s De p a rtment efforts to welcome young New Yorkers to the Met. Se c u r it y, Ed u ca t i on, Vi s it or Se rv i c es, Communications, and De velopment worked together to achieve this new level of service to families . Overall, the Museum, through all its departmental efforts—Education, The Cloisters, Visitor Services, Membership, and Concerts and Lectures—organized some 18,509 events reaching 797,447 people; 224,772 visitors utilized the Audio Guide, which has now expanded to include commentary on 1,400 works of art in the permanent collection. With the necessary reconfiguration of the entry spaces at 81st Street to prepare for construction, the main building and The Cloisters welcomed 2,997 classes, representing 76,603 pupils. The Museum’s unique outreach activities for schools, families, and teachers continued without interruption, numbering 1,212 events reaching 33,583 participants, many of whom made follow-up visits to see Museum collections or exhibitions. Moreover, the Metropolitan’s extraordinary—and growing—list of publications for educators pays continuous dividends because these resources are available in schools throughout the city, can be borrowed from the library and resource center in the Uris Center (which facility has been reconfigured in the interim space), and are available online. New educational publications included Islamic Art and Geometric Design (with special interest for mathematics and design educators and their students) and Nature within Walls: The Chinese Garden Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, as well as family guides, Childe Hassam: In City and Country, Let’s Look at Armor in the Arms and Armor Galleries, and MuseumKids: The Art of Chess at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Art & The Alphabet: A Tactile Experience provided a new level of access for students who are blind or partially sighted. Special features for young people available on the Web site expanded with material on arms and armor and Childe Hassam, while the Timeline of Art History advanced to a.d. 1800. The Timeline will be complete through the present day in October 2004. The Museum’s distinguished Concerts and Lectures program celebrated its 50th anniversary. A gala opening featured the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra in the Museum’s Great Hall. Two new series were launched: one celebrating the artistry of legendary musicians, the other (Metropolitan Museum Artists in Concert) showcasing our first resident chamber ensemble. An impressive roster of pianists, including Peter Serkin, Nikolai Lugansky, Stephen Kovacevich, Leon Fleisher, Yundi Li, and Louis Lortie, graced our concert stage, and illustrated talks with world-famous musicians (violinist Maxim Vengerov and pianists Richard Goode and Menahem Pressler) framed the series. Forty scholars received Metropolitan Museum of Art fellowships during the year, complementing exchange programs with museums throughout the world. Four symposia (“Oribe and the Arts of SixteenthCentury Japan”; “New Light on American Landscape Painting”; “Byzantium: Faith and Power [1261–1557]”; and “Renaissance Bronzes and ‘Renaissance’ Bronzes: Vindication of Authentic Works and Detection of Imitations and Fakes through Stylistic and Technical Analysis”), three Scholars Days (“The Dawn of Photography: French Daguerreotypes, 1839–1855”; “Childe Hassam, American Impressionist”; and “Ruhlmann: Genius of Art Deco and Art Deco Paris”), and six fellows colloquia took place, marking the Metropolitan’s role as a committed sponsor of serious scholarship about art. In all these efforts, the invaluable con t r ib u t i on of our Volunteer Or g anization and the crea t i v ity of staff in all Museum departments al l owe d the Metropolitan to sustain a con s t e l l a t i onof educa t i on al opp ort u n it i es for our public in a time of physical readjustment and fi s cal constraint. Fellowships and Professional Travel Stipends In 2003–2004 forty graduate students and senior scholars re c e i ved fellowships ranging from four weeks to one year. The fellowships allow scholars to undertake research on many aspects of the Museum’s collection. tʜe sʏʟvaɴ c. coʟemaɴ aɴd pa m e ʟa coʟemaɴ memoʀɪaʟ fuɴd feʟʟow s ʜ ɪ p s ʙ otʜmeʀ feʟʟow s ʜ ɪ p Jennifer Ahlfeldt, Columbia University, to prepare her dissertation, “On Reconstructing Maya Architecture: A Reconstruction and Reinterpretation of an 8th Century Maya Temple at Copan, Honduras,” for publication Maya Muratov, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, to conduct research for her dissertation, “Coroplastic Traditions of the Bosporan Kingdom (Second Century b.c.–Fourth Century a.d.)” Jayson Dobney, University of South Dakota, to create an annotated checklist of the perc u s s i on instruments in the MMA’s musical instrument collection, with an emphasis on nineteenth- and twentieth-century dru m s Fellowships for Art History Research 26 Angela Herren, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, to conduct research for her dissertation, “Portraying the Aztec Past: 16th Century Pictorial Accounts of Origin” Sara Lipton (Ph.D., Yale University), Associate Professor of History, State University of New York at Stony Brook, to conduct the research and writing of her project, “Preaching, Art and Piety in the High Middle Ages (1150–1350)” cʜesteʀ daʟe feʟʟow s ʜ ɪ p s Emma Guest, Rutgers University, to conduct research for her dissertation, “Virgil’s ‘Eclogues’ in Italian Renaissance Art” Geoffrey Taylor, Harvard University, to conduct research and prepare descriptive records of the architectural drawings in the Scholz and Goldschmidt scrapbooks in the collection of the Drawings and Prints Department Vassiliki Machaira (Ph.D., University of Paris I–Panthéon Sorbonne), Researcher, Research Center for Antiquities, Academy of Athens, to conduct research on Rhodian sculpture in the MMA’s collection in preparation for her publication of a catalogue of Hellenistic sculpture from the island of Rhodes Anna Ottani-Cavina (Ph.D., University of Rome), Professor of the History of Art, University of Bologna, to conduct research for a threevolume work on landscape painting in Italy Pierre-Lin Renié, National School of Photography, Arles; Curator in Charge, Musée Goupil, Bordeaux, France, to conduct research for his book, “Pictures of the 19th Century: The Published Print and Photograph” Maya Vassileva (Ph.D., Institute of Thracian Studies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences), Research Associate at the Institute of Thracian Studies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, to continue her research and analysis of bronzes from the ancient Phrygian site of Gordion j. cʟawsoɴ mɪʟʟs scʜoʟa ʀ s ʜ ɪ p s d o u ɢ ʟass fouɴdatɪoɴ feʟʟow s ʜ ɪ p Karen Lemmey, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, to conduct research for her dissertation, “Henry Kirke Brown and the Development of American Public Sculpture in New York City, 1846–1876” ʟeo aɴd juʟɪa foʀcʜʜeɪmeʀ feʟʟow s ʜ ɪ p s Elizabeth Cleland, The Courtauld Institute of Art, to conduct research on her project entitled, “Fifteenth Century Perceptions of Small Scale Devotional Tapestries” Masako Yoshida, Kyoto University, Japan, to conduct research for her project, “Chinese Textiles Produced for the Export Market from the 16th through 18th Centuries” a ɴ ɴ e tte kade cʜaʀɪtaʙʟe tʀust feʟʟow s ʜ ɪ p Isabel Stuenkel, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Germany, to conduct research for her study of the cult chapel wall decoration of the royal women of the Senwosret III pyramid complex Anthony Cutler (Ph.D., Emory University), Research Professor of Art History, Pennsylvania State University, to conduct research on his study, “Import or Domestic? Byzantine and Byzantinizing Ivories in Ottonian Germany” Thelma Thomas (Ph.D., Institute of Fine Arts, New York University), Associate Professor, Department of the History of Art, University of Michigan, to conduct research for her project, “Textiles of Late Antique Egypt” tʜeodoʀe ʀo u s s e au feʟʟow s ʜ ɪ p s Susan Anderson, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, to conduct research for her dissertation project, “Witty and Lascivious Amusements: Cornelis Dusart’s Watercolors and Drawings and the Dawn of the 18th Century” Liliana Leopardi, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, to conduct research for her dissertation, “Carlo Crivelli and the Adriatic Renaissance” Ellen Prokop, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, to conduct research for her dissertation, “Fray Juan Rizi and the Commissions at San Millan de la Cogolla and the Cathedral of Burgos” tʜe ʜaɢop kevoʀkɪaɴ cuʀatoʀɪaʟ feʟʟow s ʜ ɪ p s tʜe jaɴe aɴd moʀɢaɴ wʜɪtɴeʏ feʟʟow s ʜ ɪ p s Jaime Neary, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, to conduct research on the art of the Middle Assyrian period Michele Bambling (Ph.D., Columbia University), to conduct research for her project, “Ground-painting in Gold, Silver and Mica: From Shikishi to Screen” Denise Marie Teece, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, to conduct research on a group of fifteenth-century Persian poetry anthologies presented in an oblong, or safina, format a ɴ d ʀ ew w. meʟʟoɴ feʟʟow s ʜ ɪ p s Elizabeth Easton (Ph.D., Yale University), Chair, Department of European Paintings and Sculpture, Brooklyn Museum, to conduct research for her study on Impressionist-designed frames, the framing choices made by dealers and collectors, and the history of framing Impressionist pictures by museums Isabel Iriarte, Curator, Andean Precolumbian Textile Collection, Museo Etnografico, “Juan B. Ambrosetti,” Universidad de Buenos Aires, to study the Paracas textiles in the MMA’s collection Aikaterini Koltsida (Ph.D., The University of Liverpool, England), to conduct research on the MMA’s excavation archives of the ancient Egyptian site of Malkata Christian Luczanits (Ph.D., Instituto Universitario Orientale, Napoli, Rome), Researcher, Institute for South Asian, Tibetan and Buddhist Studies, Department of Tibetan and Buddhist Studies, University of Vienna, to conduct research for his study, “Iconographic Questions of Early Tibetan Paintings” Claude Dickerson, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, to conduct research for his dissertation, “Bernini and Before: Modeled Sculpture in Rome, c. 1600–1625” Catherine Jenkins, Oxford University, to further research sections of her dissertation work on the Fontainebleau School of printmaking for future publications Heather McCarthy, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, to conduct research and write her dissertation on the art and architecture of Ramesside royal women’s tombs in the Valley of the Queens, and to help with the reinstallation of the Ramesside Gallery of Egyptian Art Jessica Murphy, University of Delaware, to conduct research for her dissertation, “Portraiture and Feminine Identity in the Stieglitz Circle: Agnes Ernst Meyer, Katharine Rhoades, and Marion Beckett” Christine Poggi (Ph.D., Yale University), Associate Professor, Department of the History of Art, University of Pennsylvania, to conduct research and complete the writing of her book, “Modernity as Trauma: The Cultural Politics of Italian Futurism” Anna Russakoff, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, to conduct research for her dissertation, “Imaging the Miraculous: ‘Les Miracles de Notre Dome’ (Paris BnF n.acq.fr.24541)” 27 Fellowships for Study in Conservation sʜeʀmaɴ fa ɪ ʀcʜɪʟd feʟʟowsʜɪp ɪɴ co ɴ s e ʀvat ɪ o ɴ Gaby Petrak, University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Institute of Conservation Science, to conduct an in-depth technical investigation and documentation of the lacca povera decoration of a Venetian secretary in the MMA’s collection and to conduct the conservation and restoration treatments of the surface decoration ʟ . w. fʀoʜʟɪcʜ feʟʟow s ʜ ɪ p Črtomir Tavzes (Ph.D., University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia), Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, to conduct research for his project, “Enzymatic and Non-Enzymatic Techniques for Removal of Fungal Melanin Staining from Art Objects” a ɴ d ʀ ew w. meʟʟoɴ feʟʟowsʜɪps ɪɴ co ɴ s e ʀvat ɪ o ɴ Isabelle Duvernois, Conservation Center, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, to review, examine, and treat works of art from the modern paintings collection, as well as conduct a survey of the modern art storage conditions and implement preventive conservation Beth Edelstein, Conservation Center, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, to conduct research on the materials and techniques of the polychrome stone tombs located in the Gothic chapel at The Cloisters and to develop a cleaning procedure for them Virginia Lladó-Buisán, University of Northumbria, United Kingdom, to conduct scientific research on the MMA’s poster collection Stephanie Lussier, Buffalo State College, New York, to conduct research for her project, “An Examination of Lead-White Darkening on Paper Artifacts” Cathedral: A Closer Look,” and to continue her research on Reims Cathedral in London and Paris tʜeodoʀe ʀo u s s e au memoʀɪaʟ tʀaveʟ stɪpe ɴ d s James Allen, to travel to England to examine the writing board with the “Complaints of Khakheperre-Seneb” at the British Museum and to London to present a paper at the Se c ond Intermediate PeriodCon f e re n c e at the British Museum Susan Allen, to travel to Egypt to participate in the Egypt Exploration Society’s excavations of the site of Amarna and to Frankfurt, Germany, to visit the collection of the Liebieghauses Museum alter Plastik and view their ceramic material Joan Aruz, to travel to Turkey and Greece in order to complete her manuscript, “Seals and Intercultural Exchange in the Bronze Age” Elizabeth Barker, to travel to England to conduct a joint research project with colleague Marjorie Shelley, to study the materials, tools, and original storage and display of British drawings and watercolors from ca. 1750 to 1880 Joyce Denney, to travel to Japan in order to conduct research in relation to an important group of Japanese textiles in the MMA’s collections Seán Hemingway, to travel to Greece in order to participate in the British School’s excavations at Palaikastro in eastern Crete Marsha Hill, to travel to Egypt in order to join the Egypt Exploration Society’s Armana Expedition and to Italy in order to visit the National Archaeological Museum to study problems of late Egyptian royal sculpture and Roman Egyptian-type sculpture Ewa Soszko, Academy of Fine Arts, Warsaw, to study American conservation methodologies and practices related to textiles Lisa Messinger, to travel to Yale University’s Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library in Connecticut in order to continue her research on the MMA’s Alfred Stieglitz Collection Professional Travel Stipends Elyssa Schram Da Cruz, to travel to Paris, France, to conduct research on the partnership between the House of Chanel and the Malhia Kent Company Professional travel stipends were awarded during the year to twenty members of the MMA’s staff for research and study in the United States and abroad. Lisa Messinger, to travel to Yale University’s Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library in Connecticut in order to conduct research on the MMA’s Alfred Stieglitz Collection Linda Seckelson, to travel to Germany to participate in a study of German libraries and to present a paper at the conference of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Kunst- und Museumsbibliotheken (AKMB) for her session on “Doing more with less: Art and museum libraries in times of downsizing” Marjorie Shelley, to travel to England to conduct a joint research project with colleague Elizabeth Barker, to study the materials, tools, and original storage and display of British drawings and watercolors from ca. 1750 to 1880 Masako Watanabe, to travel to Japan to conduct research at various kiln sites as well as examine stoneware at major Japanese museums Virginia-Lee Webb, to travel to New Zealand in order to attend the 7th International Symposium of the Pacific Arts Association (PAA) and to serve as discussant on several panels ɴ atɪoɴaʟ aɴtɪque aɴd aʀt deaʟeʀs assocɪatɪoɴ of ameʀɪca aɴd tʜe aʀt aɴd aɴtɪque deaʟeʀs ʟeaɢue of ameʀɪca aɴd tʜe aʀt deaʟeʀs assocɪatɪoɴ of ameʀɪca aɴd tʜe pʀɪvate aʀt deaʟeʀs assocɪatɪoɴ fuɴd Daniel Starr, to travel to Germany in order to attend the 69th General Conference of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) Nancy Britton, to travel to France to participate in the furniture study trip sponsored by the Wooden Artifacts Group (WAG) of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (AFC), and to England and Stockholm in order to conduct research at the Bowes Museum, England, and the Anders Berch Collection, Malsten Institute, and Almgren handweaving silk factory, Stockholm Masha Turchinsky, to travel to Madrid in order to study and collaborate on the planning and development of printed materials at the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza William Rieder, to travel to England in order to conduct research on two Chippendale albums for a book to be published by the Furniture History Society Yana Van Dyke, to travel to Virginia in order to participate in a course entitled, “The History of European and American Papermaking,” offered by The Rare Book School, University of Virginia Members of the Grants Committee Nancy Wu, to travel to England to attend the International Medieval Congress 2003 in Leeds, chairing a session entitled, “Durham 28 Jeff L. Rosenheim, chairman, Associate Curator, Photographs Maryan Ainsworth, Curator, European Paintings Andrew Bolton, Associate Curator, The Costume Institute Michiel Plomp, Associate Curator, Drawings and Prints Magdalena Dabrowski, Associate Research Curator, NineteenthCentury, Modern, and Contemporary Art Daniel Starr, Museum Librarian, Thomas J. Watson Library Alice Cooney Frelinghuysen, Anthony W. and Lulu C. Wang Curator, American Art Seán Hemingway, Associate Curator, Greek and Roman Art Melanie Holcomb, Associate Curator, Medieval Art and The Cloisters Ian Wardropper, Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Curator in Charge, European Sculpture and Decorative Arts Sharon Cott, ex officio, Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel Ellen Howe, Conservator, Objects Conservation Kent Lydecker, ex officio, Frederick P. and Sandra P. Rose Associate Director for Education Denise Patry Leidy, Associate Curator, Asian Art Doralynn Pines, ex officio, Associate Director for Administration Museum Publications Published by the Editorial Department Art, Biology, and Conservation: Biodeterioration of Works of Art (2003). Edited by Robert J. Koestler, Victoria H. Koestler, A. Elena Charola, Fernando E. Nieto-Fernandez. 576 pp. 237 illus. (90 in color). Hardcover $65.00. Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557) (2004). Edited by Helen C. Evans. 680 pp. More than 800 colorplates. Cloth $75.00. Paper $50.00. Childe Hassam, American Impressionist (2004). H. Barbara Weinberg, with contributions by Elizabeth E. Barker, Elizabeth Block, Elizabeth Broun, Kathleen M. Burnside, Stephanie L. He rdrich, Er i ca E. Hirshler, Megan Holloway, Susan G. Larkin, Lisa Miller, Kimberly Orcutt, Dana Pilson, and Carol Troyen. 440 pp. 374 illus. (244 in color). Cloth $65.00. Paper $35.00. Echoing Images: Couples in African Sculpture (2003). Alisa LaGamma. 52 pp. 34 color illus. Paper $14.95. The Heqanakht Papyri: Publications of The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition, Volume XXVII (2003). James P. Allen. 318 pp. 57 illus. CD with additional images. Cloth $50.00. Hudson River School Visions: The Landscapes of Sanford R. Gifford (2003). Edited by Kevin J. Avery and Franklin Kelly, with Claire A. Conway; essays by Heidi Applegate and Eleanor James Harvey. 288 pp. 237 illus. (81 in color). Cloth $60.00. Paper $40.00. Light on Stone: Greek and Roman Sculpture in The Metropolitan Museum of Art: A Photographic Essay (2003). Photographs by Joseph Coscia, Jr.; text by Elizabeth J. Milleker. 100 pp. 45 tritone illus. Cloth $40.00. Paper $29.95. Painters of Reality: The Legacy of Leonardo and Caravaggio in Lombardy (2004). Edited by Andrea Bayer, with contributions by Andrea Bayer, Mina Gregori, Martin Kemp, Linda Wolk-Simon, Enrico de Pascale, Giulio Bora, Mario Marubbi, Keith Christiansen, Laura Lanzeni, Robert S. Miller, and Andaleeb Badiee Banta. 272 pp. 219 illus. (136 in color). Cloth $60.00. Paper $40.00. Perspectives on American Sculpture before 1925: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Symposia (2003). Edited by Thayer Tolles. 160 pp. 118 illus. (2 in color). Paper $24.95. Playing with Fire: European Terracotta Models, 1740–1840 (2003). James David Draper, Guilhem Scherf. 352 pp. 325 illus. (125 in color). Cloth $65.00. The Responsive Eye: Ralph T. Coe and the Collecting of American Indian Art (2003). Ralph T. Coe with Eugene Victor Thaw, J. C. H. King, Judith Ostrowitz. 340 pp. 230 illus. (202 in color). Cloth $60.00. Paper $40.00. Saint Catherine’s Monastery, Sinai, Egypt: A Photographic Essay (2004). Text by Helen C. Evans, photographs by Bruce White. 96 pp. 80 illus. (73 in color). Cloth $25.00. Paper $15.00. The Tomb of Three Foreign Wives of Tuthmosis III (2003). Christine Lilyquist, with contributions by James E. Hoch and A. J. Peden. 412 pp. 679 illus. Cloth $125.00. Turning Point: Oribe and the Arts of Sixteenth-Century Japan (2003). Edited by Miyeko Murase, with contributions by Jun’ichi Takeuchi and by Mutsuko Amemiya, João Paulo Oliveira e Costa, Joyce Denney, Hideaki Furukawa, Jun’ichi Hayashi, Yoshiaki Itō, Taishū Komatsu, Andrew L. Maske, Terry Satsuki Milhaupt, Tadayoshi Miyoshi, Miyeko Murase, Akira Nagoya, Katsushi Narusawa, Yasumasa Oka, Shunroku Okudaira, Susumu Shimasaki, Misato Shōmura, Masako Watanabe, and Richard I. Wilson. 340 pp. 230 illus. (202 in color). Cloth $65.00. Paper $40.00. CD-ROMs The Cesnola Collection: Terracottas (2004). Vassos Karageorghis, Gloria S. Merker, and Joan R. Mertens. CD-ROM, 425 color illus. $45.00. The Dawn of Photography: French Daguerreotypes, 1839–1855 (2003). Essays by Quentin Bajac, Dominique Planchon-de Font-Réaulx, et al. CD-ROM, 200 color illus. Video introduction featuring curator Malcolm Daniel (5 minutes). Producer, Christopher Noey. $29.95. Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin Faces of a New Nation: American Portraits of the 18th and Early 19th Centuries (MMAB 61, no. 1). Carrie Rebora Barratt. 56 pp. 43 illus (43 in color). Summer 2003. Poets, Lovers, and Heroes in Italian Mythological Prints (MMAB 61, no. 3). Wendy Thompson. 56 pp. 58 illus. (11 in color). Winter 2004. 29 Recent Acquisitions, A Selection: 2002–2003 (MMAB 61, no. 2). 68 pp., 108 illus (98 in color). Fall 2003. Selections from the Pierre and Maria-Gaetana Matisse Collection (MMAB 61, no. 4). Magdalena Dabrowski, William S. Lieberman, and Sabine Rewald. 56 pp. 58 illus. (48 in color). Spring 2004. Published by Special Publications Beginner’s Origami: Birds, Beasts, Bugs, and Butterflies (2003). Steve and Megumi Biddle. 48 pp. Front cover pocket contains 40 sheets of origami paper. Full color throughout. Hardcover $15.95. Metropolitan Museum Journal Museum ABC Nesting Blocks (2003). 10 nesting blocks in a storage box, paper over board. Full color throughout. $17.95. Metropolitan Museum Journal Volume 38 (2003). 232 pp. 260 illus. (6 in color). The Nativity Advent Calendar (2003). Triptych-fold card with 24 windows. Full color throughout. $9.95. Published by the Education Department Art & The Alphabet: A Tactile Experience (2003). Ileana Sánchez and Rebecca McGinnis. 36 pp. 45 illus., 45 raised line drawings, braille descriptions. Full color throughout. Paper $50.00. Islamic Art and Geometric Design: Activities for Learning (2004). B oxed set: booklet, 46 pp. 88 illus. (20 in full color), 11 patternmaking activit i es; set of 7 ove r h ead transpare n c i es; 20 slides. $29.95. Nature within Walls: The Chinese Garden Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art—A Resource for Educators (2003). Elizabeth Hammer. Classroom applications: Felicia Blum; Boxed set: booklet, 28 pp. 12 illus., 2 full-color posters. Full color throughout. 1 CD-ROM, with video tour narrated by Maxwell K. Hearn (10 min.). Producer, Teresa M. Russo. $29.95. Teatime: Tales and Rhymes (2003). 32 pp. 9-piece porcelain tea set. Full color throughout. Hardcover $14.95. A Treasury of Children’s Songs: Forty Favorites to Sing and Play (2003). 96 pp. Full color throughout. Hardcover $17.95. “’Twas the Night Before Christmas” and Other Seasonal Favorites (2003). 48 pp. Full color throughout. Hardcover $14.95. Write Like an Ancient Egyptian! (2003). 70 pp. Spiral-bound, removable hieroglyph stencil, activity pages, stationery pages, and color-sticker pages. Full color throughout. Paper $12.95. Staff Publications Abbreviations: MMA—The Metropolitan Museum of Art MMAB— Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin Complimentary Publications MMJ—Metropolitan Museum Journal Childe Hassam: In City and Country. Family Guide (2004). Alice W. Schwarz. Adlin, Ja ne. “Drawing Out the Collection: John McQueen Responds to RAM.” Exh. brochure. Racine, Wi s c onsin: Racine Art Museum, 2004. Learning Curve/MuseumKids: Programs for Teachers and Schools, High School Students, Families and Young People, and Young Visitors with Disabilities (fall 2003/winter 2004; winter/spring 2004; summer 2004). Ainsworth, Maryan. “‘À la façon grèce’: The Encounter of Northern Renaissance Artists with Byzantine Icons” and catalogue entries 329–55. In Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557), edited by Helen C. Evans, pp. 544–93. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. Let’s Look at Armor in the Arms and Armor Galleries. Family Guide (2004). Michael Norris and Teresa M. Russo. ———. “‘Diverse patterns pertaining to the crafts of painters or illuminators’: Gerard David and the Bening Workshop.” Master Drawings 41, no. 3 (2003), pp. 240–65. MuseumKids: The Art of Chess at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Family Guide (2003). Evan Levy. Online Features The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s Timeline of Art History, 1600 to 1800 A.D. (2003). www.metmuseum.org/toah Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557) (2004). Sarah T. Brooks and Teresa M. Russo. www.metmuseum.org/explore/byzantium_III/ index.html Childe Hassam, American Impressionist (2004). Teresa M. Russo and Alice W. Schwarz. Includes 1932 MMA archival footage (4 minutes). www.metmuseum.org/explore/childe_hassam/index.html Knights in Central Park: A Visit to the Arms and Armor Galleries (2004). Dirk Breiding, Vincent Falivene, Teresa M. Russo, Edith Watts. Includes 1922 MMA archival footage (10 minutes). www.metmuseum.org/explore/knights/title.html ———. “Revelations about Jan van Eyck’s Virgin and Child with Saints George and Donatian and the Canon van der Paele.” In Le dessin sous-jacent dans la peinture: Jérôme Bosch et son Entourage et Autres Études, Colloque XIV, edited by H. Verougstraete and Roger Van Schoute, pp. 273–85. Leuven: Peeters, 2003. ———. Review of Early Netherlandish Drawings: From Van Eyck to Bosch, by Fritz Koreny et al. Master Drawings 41, no. 3 (2003), pp. 305–16. ———. Review of German Drawings Before 1540, Central European Drawings in the Department of Prints and Drawings, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, by Mikael Bogh Rasmussen. Master Drawings 41, no. 4 (2003), pp. 397–98. Videos ———. “What’s in a Name? The Question of Attribution in Early Netherlandish Painting.” In Harvard University Art Museums, Recent Developments in the Technical Examination of Early Netherlandish Painting, Methodology, Limitations & Perspectives, edited by Molly Faries and Ron Spronk, pp. 135–47. Cambridge and Turnhout: Brepols, 2003. Childe Hassam, American Impressionist (4 minutes, 2004). Exhibition installation video based on 1932 MMA archival footage. Editor, Jessica Glass. Allen, James. “The Egyptian Concept of the World.” In Mysterious Lands, Encounters with Ancient Egypt, edited by David O’Connor and Stephen Quirke, pp. 23–30. London: UCL Press, 2003. 30 ———. “The High Officials of the Early Middle Kingdom.” In The Theban Necropolis, Past Present and Future, edited by Nigel Strudwick and John H. Taylor, pp. 14–29. London: British Museum, 2003. ———. Review of Die Sprache der Pharaonen: Großes Handwörterbuch Deutsch-Ägyptisch by R. Hannig. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 63 (2004), pp. 151–52. ———. “Why a Pyramid? Pyramid Religion.” In The Treasures of the Pyramids, edited by Zahi Hawass, pp. 22–27. Vercelli: White Star, 2003. Arnold, Dieter. “The Pyramids of the Middle Kingdom.” In The Treasures of the Pyramids, edited by Zahi Hawass, pp. 326–47. Vercelli: White Star, 2003. ———. “Eine verlorene Pyramide?” In Es werde niedergelegt als Schriftstück: Festschrift für Hartwig Altenmüller zum 65. Geburtstag, edited by Nicole Kloth, Karl Martin, and Eva Pardey, pp. 7–10. Hamburg: Buske, 2003. Arnold, Dorothea. “A New Gateway to Ancient Egypt: Major New Installations at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.” KMT 15, no. 2 (summer 2004), pp. 22–35. Avery, Kevin J. “John Vanderlyn’s Panoramic View of the Palace and Gardens of Versailles in The Metropolitan Museum of Art.” In Die Welt der Panoramen: Zehn Jahre Internationale Panorama Konferenzen. Alötting, Germany: SPA Stiftung Panorama Alötting, 2003. Avery, Kevin J., co-author with Franklin Kelly. Hudson River School Visions: The Landscapes of Sanford R. Gifford. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. Baetjer, Katharine, with the assistance of Josephine Dobkin. “Benjamin Franklin’s Daughter.” MMJ 38 (2003), pp. 169–81. Baldwin, Ann M. “An Introduction to Tiffany Studies.” In Art, Biology, and Conservation: Biodeterioration of Works of Art, edited by Robert J. Koestler, Victoria H. Koestler, A. Elena Charola, Fernando E. Nieto-Fernandez, pp. 82–93. New York: MMA, 2003. Baldwin, Ann M., co-author with Maria Pia Di Bonaventura, R. DeSalle, Douglas E. Eveleigh, and Robert J. Koestler. “Studies of Fungal Infestations of Tiffany’s Drawings: Limits and Advantages of Classical and Molecular Techniques.” In Art, Biology, and Conservation: Biodeterioration of Works of Art, edited by Robert J. Koestler, Victoria H. Koestler, A. Elena Charola, Fernando E. NietoFernandez, pp. 94–109. New York: MMA, 2003. Baldwin, Ann M., co-author with Fernando E. Nieto-Fernandez, Silvia A. Centeno, Mark T. Wypyski, Maria Pia Di Bonaventura, and Robert J. Koestler. “Enzymatic Approach to Removal of Fungal Spots from Drawings on Paper.” In Art, Biology, and Conservation: Biodeterioration of Works of Art, edited by Robert J. Koestler, Victoria H. Koestler, A. Elena Charola, Fernando E. Nieto-Fernandez, pp. 110–27. New York: MMA, 2003. Bambach, Carmen. Catalogue entries 314, 318A, 318B, and 319. In Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557), edited by Helen C. Evans, pp. 524–25, 527–34. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. ———. “Leonardo and drapery studies on ‘tela sottilissima di lino.’” Apollo 159, no. 503 (January 2004), pp. 44–55. ———. Review of exhibition “Leonardo da Vinci: The Divine and Grotesque” in London. Apollo 159, no. 505 (March 2004), pp. 47–49. Barker, Elizabeth. “A truly learned weaving of light and dark’: Hassam’s Prints.” In Childe Hassam, American Impressionist, by H. Barbara Weinberg et al., pp. 187–204. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. Barratt, Carrie Rebora. Faces of a New Nation: American Portraits of the 18th and Early 19th Centuries, MMAB 61, no. 1 (summer 2003). Barro, Lisa. “The Deterioration of Paul Strand’s Satista Prints.” In Topics in Photograph Preservation, Volume 10, pp. 37–54. Washington, D.C.: The American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works, Photographic Materials Group, 2003. Baumeister, Mechthild. “Jean Dunand—A French Art Deco Artist working with Asian Lacquer.” In Postprints of the Wooden Artifacts Group presented at the 30th Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Conservation, Miami, Florida, June 2002, pp. 3–16. Washington, D.C.: American Institute for Conservation, 2003. Baumeister, Mechthild, co-author with Susan May, Gregory Landrey, Jonathan Thornton, and Nick Umney. “Other Materials and Structures.” In Conservation of Furniture, edited by Shayne Rivers and Nick Umney, pp. 194–233. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2003. Bayer, An d rea, ed. “De fining Na t u r alism in Lombard Pa i n t i n g” ; “ Brescia and Bergamo: Humble Real ity in Si x t e e n t h - C e n t u ry De vo t i on al Art and Port r a it u re”; and catalogue entries. In Painters of Reality: The Legacy of Leonardo and Ca ra vaggio in Lombard y. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. Bayer, Andrea, ed., with Mina Gregori. Essays and catalogue entries. In Pittori della realtà: Le Reagioni di una Rivoluzione da Foppa e Leonardo a Ca ra vaggio e Ce ru t i . Exh. cat. Cre m ona: Museo Civico Ala Ponzone, 2004. Bean, Rachel. “The Art and Advertising of Benziger Brothers’ Church Goods Manufacture, New York 1879–1937.” Studies in the Decorative Arts 11, no. 2 (2004), pp. 78–109. Block, Elizabeth, co-author with Stephanie L. Herdrich, Megan Holloway, and Dana Pilson. "Exhibitions in Hassam’s Lifetime." In Childe Hassam, American Impressionist, pp. 373–404. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. Bolton, Andrew. Bravehearts: Men in Skirts. London: V&A Publications, 2003. ———. “Fashioning the Future.” In Social Seduction, edited by Gillion Carrara. Exh. cat. Chicago: The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, 2004. ———. “The Grammar of Ornament.” In YEOHLEE: WORK, edited by John Major and Yeohlee Teng. Victoria: Peleus Press, 2003. ———. “New Man/Old Modes.” In Excess: Fashion and the Underground in the ‘80s, edited by Maria Luisa Frisa and Stefano Tonchi. Milan: Edizioni Charta, 2004. Breiding, Dirk. Catalogue entries. In Musée cantonal d’histoire, Sion— Guide des collections, pp. 66–77. Si on: Musée ca n t on al d’ h i s t o i re, 2003. Campbell, Thomas P. “New evidence on ‘Triumphs of Petrarch’ tapestries in the early sixteenth century. Part I: the French court.” Burlington Magazine 146, no. 1215 (June 2004), pp. 376–85. ———. “The ‘Story of Abraham’ tapestries at Hampton Court Palace.” In Flemish Tapestry in European and American Collections, edited by Koenraad Brosens, pp. 59–86. Turnhout: Brepols, 2003. Carboni, Stefano. Catalogue entries 243, 245, 246, 248. In Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557), edited by Helen C. Evans, pp. 397, 399–400, 403–6. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. 31 ———. “Fifteenth-century enameled and gilded glass made for the Mamluks: the end of an era, the beginning of a new one.” Orient 39 (2004), pp. 69–78. Bi odeterioration of Works of Art, edited by Robert J. Koestler, Victoria H. Koestler, A. Elena Charola, Fernando E. Nieto-Fernandez, pp. 94–109. New York: MMA, 2003. ———. “The painted-glass decoration of the mausoleum of Ahmad ibn Sulayman al-Rifa i in Cairo.” Muqarnas 20 (2003), pp. 61–84. Di Bonaventura, Maria Pia, co-author with Fernando E. NietoFernandez, Silvia A. Centeno, Mark T. Wypyski, Ann M. Baldwin, and Robert J. Koestler. “Enzymatic Approach to Removal of Fungal Spots from Drawings on Paper.” In Art, Biology, and Conservation: Biodeterioration of Works of Art, edited by Robert J. Koestler, Victoria H. Koestler, A. Elena Charola, Fernando E. Nieto-Fernandez, pp. 110–27. New York: MMA, 2003. Carboni, Stefano, co-author with Giancarlo Lacerenza and David Whitehouse. “Glassmaking in Medieval Tyre: the written evidence.” Journal of Glass Studies 45 (2003), pp. 139–50. Centeno, Silvia A., co-author with Fernando E. Nieto-Fernandez, Mark T. Wypyski, Maria Pia Di Bonaventura, Ann M. Baldwin, and Robert J. Koestler. “Enzymatic Approach to Removal of Fungal Spots from Drawings on Paper.” In Art, Biology, and Conservation: Biodeterioration of Works of Art, edited by Robert J. Koestler, Victoria H. Koestler, A. Elena Charola, Fernando E. Nieto-Fernandez, pp. 110–27. New York: MMA, 2003. Christiansen, Keith. Catalogue entries. In El Greco. Exh. cat. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003. ______. Catalogue entries. In Painters of Reality: The Legacy of Leonardo and Caravaggio in Lombardy, edited by Andrea Bayer. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. _______. “Dipignere con avere gli oggetti naturali davanti.” In Orazio Gentileschi: San Gerolamo, pp. 11–24. Milan: Collez i one Koelliker, 2004. _____. Essay and catalogue entry. In Filippo Lippi: Un trittico ricongiunto. Exh. cat. Turin: Accademia Albertina, 2004. Chu, Yangming. “Allom’s Artistic Life and His Fictional Representation of Guangzhou.” In Guangdong and 20th Century Chinese Fine Arts, edited by Tang Biming, pp. 364–70. Guangzhou: Committee of International Conference of “Guangdong and 20th Century Chinese Fine Arts,” 2003. Collins, Paul. “A Goat Fit for a King.” Artnews 102, no. 7 (summer 2003), pp. 106–7. ———. “The Symbolic Landscape of Ashurbanipal.” Source: Notes in the History of Art 23, no. 3 (spring 2004), pp. 1–6. ———. “Western Asia 3000–2000 b.c.”; “Western Asia 2000– 500 b.c.” In The Atlas of World Art, edited by John Onians, pp. 40– 43. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Dabrowski, Magdalena. “David Smith: Identity and Creative Vision.” In David Smith: Related Clues, pp. 7–16. Exh. cat. New York: Gagosian Gallery, 2004. ———.“ K a n d i n s ky and Schoenberg: Abstraction as a Vi s u al Metaphor of Emancipated Dissonance.” In Schoenberg, Kandinsky and the Blue Rider, pp. 75–95. Exh. cat. New York: Jewish Museum, 2004. Dabrowski, Magdalena, co-author with William S. Lieberman and Sabine Rewald. Selections from the Pierre and Maria-Gaetana Matisse Collection, MMAB 61, no. 4 (spring 2004), pp. 25, 28–41. Dandridge, Pete. Catalogue entry 128. In Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557), edited by Helen C. Evans, pp. 217–18. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. Denney, Joyce. Catalogue entries. In Turning Point: Oribe and the Arts of Sixteenth-Century Japan. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2003. Di Bonaventura, Maria Pia, co-author with R. DeSalle, Douglas E. Eveleigh, Ann M. Baldwin, and Robert J. Koestler. “Studies of Fungal Infestations of Tiffany’s Drawings: Limits and Ad va n t a g es of Classical and Molecular Techniques .” In Art, Biology, and Conservation: 32 Draper, James David. Catalogue entry 20. In Il Camerino di alabastro. Antonio Lombardo e la scultura all’antica, edited by Matteo Ceriana, p. 179. Exh. cat. Ferrara: Castello Estense, 2004. Draper, James David, co-author with Guilhem Scherf. Playing with Fire: European Terracotta Models, 1740–1840. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2003. Ekhtiar, Maryam. Eleven catalogue entries. In Journey through Asia: Masterpieces in the Brooklyn Museum of Art, edited by Amy C. Poster. Brooklyn, New York: Brooklyn Museum of Art in association with Philip Wilson Publishers, 2003. ———. Re v i ewof Mostly Miniatures: An Introduction to Persian Painting, by Oleg Grabar. Journal of Islamic Studies 14, no. 2 (May 2003), pp. 261–64. Evans, Helen C. Saint Catherine’s Monastery, Sinai, Egypt: A Photographic Essay. New York: MMA, 2004. ———, ed. Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557). Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. Fahy, Everett. “The Este Predella Panels and Other Works by the Ma s t e r of the Fi esole Epiphany.” Nuovi Studi 6–7, no. 9 (2001–2), pp. 17–19. ———. Matteo Civitali e il suo tempo. Pittori, scultori e orafi a Lucca nel tardo Quattrocento, pp. 312–14, 317–19, 320–21. Exh. cat. Milan: Silvana, 2004. Farias, Claudia. Catalogue entries 15, 96, 114, 120, 145, 148 a–b, 151, 188. In Pharao Siegt Immer, edited by Susanne Petschel, pp. 31–32, 106, 120, 123, 147, 149, 151, 197–99, 202. Exh. cat. Bonn: Kettler, 2004. ———. Catalogue entries 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 68, 70, 74, 110, 182, 225, 260, 261. In Regnes de Nubia: Sudan en l’Antiguitat, edited by Silvia Sauquet, pp. 118, 119, 121, 159, 160, 163, 190, 227, 254, 280. Exh. cat. Barcelona: Fundació la Caixa, 2003. Fineman, Mia. “Between Making and Taking: The Photographs of Sean Scully.” In The Color of Time: The Photographs of Sean Scully. Göttingen, Germany: Steidl Publishing, 2004. ———. “The Biennial That’s Not at the Biennial.” The New York Times, May 2, 2004. ———. “The Cypress in the Orchard.” In Gabriel Orozco: Extension of Reflection. Göttingen, Germany: Steidl Publishing, 2004. ———. “Family Business: A Town, a Father, and a Fire.” The New York Times, November 9, 2003. ———. “In Art We Trust (Since We Can’t Explain It).” The New York Times, June 27, 2004. ———. “A 10-Year Long Art History Course.” The New York Times, February 1, 2004. Frelinghuysen, Alice Cooney. “American Art Pottery”; “The Metalwork and Lamps of Louis Comfort Tiffany.” In 2929: The Kogod Collection, pp. 279–328. Robert P. and Arlene R. Kogod, 2004. ———. “Louis Comfort Tiffany at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.” The Catalogue of Antiques & Fine Art 4 (January 2004), pp. 240–41. Frosch, Paula. Review of The Architecture of Eden, by Hugh Pearman and Andrew Whalley. Library Journal 129, no. 9 (May 15, 2004), pp. 80–82. ———. Review of Gardens of Persia, by Penelope Hobhouse. Library Journal 129, no. 1 (January 2004), p. 102. Skelton, edited by R. Crill. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2004. ———. “Radha in Kishangarh painting: literary, cultural and artistic aspects.” In A Celebration of Love: The Romantic Heroine in the Indian Art s, edited by HV Dehijia, pp. 1 20–29. New Delhi: Roli Books, 2004. Elizabeth Hammer. “A Picture (a Statue or a Beaker) Is Worth a Thousand Words: Teaching Fundamental Chinese Cultural Concepts Through Art.” Education About Asia 9, no. 1 (spring 2004), pp. 26–29. ———. Review of The Group of Seven and Tom Thomson, by David P. Silcox. Library Journal 128, no. 17 (October 15, 2003), p. 66. Heckscher, Morrison H. “The American Wing of The Metropolitan Museum of Art.” In The Catalogue of Antiques & Fine Art 4 (January 2004), p. 235. ———. Review of Hampton Court: a social and architectural history, by Si m on Thurley. Li b ra ry Journal 129, no. 7 (April 15, 2004), p. 81. ———. “A Celebration of the American Wing of The Metropolitan Museum of Art.” In the catalogue of the Winter Antiques Show: 50th Anniversary (January 2004), pp. 138–45. ———. Review of Hirschfeld’s Harlem, by Al Hirschfeld. Library Journal 129, no. 6 (April 1, 2004), p. 89. Hemingway, Seán. “Bronze Working in Palaikastro.” In Ancient Palaikastro 1902–2002. An Exhibition to Mark 100 Years of Archaeological Work. Exh. cat. Athens: Sitokonstantinos, 2003. ———. Review of Kenwood: Paintings in the Iveagh Bequest, by Julius Bryant. Library Journal 129, no. 4 (March 1, 2004), p. 72. ———. Review of Palaces and gardens of Persia, by Yves Porter. Library Journal 129, no.1 (January 2004), pp. 102–3. ———. Catalogue entries 13, 26, 32, 35, 71. In The Centaur’s Smile. The Human Animal in Early Greek Art, edited by M.J. Padgett. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003. ———. Review of Splendid pages: the Molly & Walter Bareiss Collection of modern illustrated books, by Julie Mellby et al. Library Journal 128, no. 12 (July 2003), p. 77. ———. The Horse and Jockey from Artemision: A Bronze Equestrian Monument of the Hellenistic Period. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004. ———. Review of Strapless, by Deborah Davis. Library Journal 128, no. 13 (August 2003), p. 76. Heyde, Herbert. “Hoffmann.” In Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart 6 (2003). ———. Review of Treasures of the National Gallery of Canada, edited by David Franklin. Library Journal 128, no. 20 (December 2003), p. 112. ———. “Mastering the Lure of Original Instruments.” CIMCIM Bulletin 51 (2003), pp. 5–8. ———. Review of Turner’s Britain, by James Hamilton. Library Journal 128, no. 20 (December 2003), pp. 108–9. ———. Review of Turner: the late seascapes, by James Hamilton. Library Journal 128, no. 20 (December 2003), pp. 108–9. ———. Review of The twenty-first century art librarian, edited by Terrie L. Wi l s on. Li b ra ry Journal 129, no. 7 (April 15, 2004), p. 134. Giuntini, Christine. “Identification of Ethnographic Plant Fibers in the Collections of the Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas, Metropolitan Museum of Art.” In Development of a Web-Accessible Reference Library of Deteriorated Fibers Using Digital Imaging and Image Analysis, pp. 47–52. Harpers Ferry, W.Va.: National Park Service, Harpers Ferry Center, 2004. Gontar, Cybèle. “The Campeche Chair in The Metropolitan Museum of Art.” MMJ 38 (2003), pp. 183–212. Goss, Jared. “Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann: Art Deco Designer.” The Magazine Antiques 166, no. 1 (July 2004), pp. 68–77. ———. “The Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes and Ruhlmann’s Pavillon du Collectionneur” and catalogue entries. In Ruhlmann: Genius of Art De c o. Exh. cat. Paris: So m o gy Éditions d’ A rt/The Mon t real Museum of Fine Arts, 2004. Haidar, Navina. “A Penbox by Manohor: an example of Safavid style painting in India.” In Arts of Mughal India: studies in honour of Robert ———. “Die saechsischen Streichinstrumente des 16. Jahrhunderts und die Entwicklung der Violine.” In Theatrum Instrumentorum Dresdense—Bericht ueber die Tagungen zu historischen Musikinstrumenten Dresden 1996, 1998 und 1999, pp. 241–74. Schneverdingen: K. D. Wagner, 2003. Heywood, Ann, co-author with Leslie Gat. “A New Gateway to Egypt.” In Met Objectives, Treatment and Research Notes 5, no. 2 (spring 2004), pp. 7–9. Hill, Marsha. Royal Bronze Statuary from Ancient Egypt, With Special Attention to the Kneeling Pose. Egyptological Memoirs 3. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 2004. ———, contributor. Egyptian Art: Selected Writings of Bernard V. Bothmer, edited by Madeleine Cody. London and New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Hill, Marsha, co-author with Marie-Dominique Nenna. “Glass from Ain et Turba and Bagawat Necropolis in the Kharga Oasis (Egypt).” In Annales du 15e Congrès de l’Association Internationale pour l’Histore du Verre, pp. 88–92. Nottingham, 2003. Holloway, Megan, co-author with Elizabeth Block, Stephanie L. Herdrich, and Dana Pilson. “Exhibitions in Hassam’s Lifetime.” In Childe Hassam, American Impressionist, pp. 373–404. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. Holloway, Megan, co-author with Stephanie L. Herdrich. “Chronology.” In Childe Hassam, American Impressionist, pp. 367–72. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. 33 Jenkins-Madina, Marilyn. Catalogue entries 257, 259. In Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557), edited by Helen C. Evans, pp. 430, 431–32. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. Johnson, J. Stewart. “A Note on Ruhlmann’s Name: J.-É or É.-J.” and catalogue entries. In Ruhlmann: Genius of Art Deco. Exh. cat. Paris: Somogy Éditions d’Art/The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, 2004. 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Witte-Orr. “The Amorium Project: Research and Excavation in 2000.” DOP 57 (2003), pp. 279–92. Lilyquist, Christine, with contributions by James E. Hoch and A. J. Peden. The Tomb of Three Foreign Wives of Tuthmosis III. New York: MMA, 2003. Murata, Hanako. “‘The Choshu Five’ in Scotland.” History of Photography 27, no. 3 (autumn 2003), pp. 284–88. ———. “Investigation into Historical and Modern Conservation Housings for Daguerreotypes.” Abstracts of Papers Presented at the 32nd AIC Annual Meeting Portland, Oregon, June 9–14, 2004, p. 64. Washington, D.C.: The American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works, 2004. Muscarella, Oscar White. “The Date of the Destruction of the early Phrygian Period at Gordion.” Ancient East and West 22, no. 2 (2003), pp. 225–52. ———. “The Hasanlu Lion Pins Again.” In A View from the Highlands, Studies in Honor of Charles Burney, edited by Antonia Sagonia, pp. 707–24. 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Phipps, Elena, co-author with Nobuko Shibayama and Florica Zaharia. “Conservation and Technical Study of a Colonial Andean Tapestry.” In Met Objectives, Treatment and Research Notes 5, no. 2 (spring 2004), pp. 1–6. McGregor, Sarah E., co-author with Dylan Smith. “Examination of a Third-Century Bronze.” In Met Objectives, Treatment and Research Notes 5, no. 1 (fall 2003), pp. 1–3. Pischikova, Elena. “Two Ostraka from Deir el-Bahri and the Lily Flower Motif in Twenty-six Dynasty Theban Tombs.” Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 39 (2002), pp. 197–206. Mertens, Joan R., co-author with Vassos Karageorghis and Gloria S. Merker. The Cesnola Collection: Terracottas. CD-ROM. New York: MMA, 2004. Plomp, Michiel. Catalogue entry 249A, B. In Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557), edited by Helen C. Evans, pp. 406–8. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. Milleker, Elizabeth J. Light on Stone: Greek and Roman Sculpture in The Metropolitan Museum of Art: A Photographic Essay. 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Tu rning Point: Oribe and the Arts of Sixteenth-Century Japan. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2003. ———. Review of Zeichnungen von Meisterhand. Die Sammlung Uffenbach aus der Kunstsammlung der Universität Göttingen, by Gerd Unverfehrt et al. Burlington Magazine 145, no. 1208 (November 2003), pp. 802–3. Pollens, Stewart. “Antonio Stradivari: Maker of Lutes in the French Style.” Musique, Images, Instruments: Revue française d’organologie et d’iconographie musicale 6 (2004), pp. 29–46. ———. “The Hill Bass Bar Collection.” The Strad (May 2004), pp. 498–503. 35 ———. Review of Italian and French Violin Makers by Jost Thöne. The Strad (May 2004), p. 548. Porter, Alexandra. “Amphora trade between South Arabia and East Africa in the first millennium BC: a re-examination of the evidence.” Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 34 (2004). ———, ed. Archaeology Abroad 35, no. 1 (2004). Porter, Alexandra, ed., with P. Lunde. Trade and Travel in the Red Sea region. Proceedings of Red Sea Project I, held in the British Museum, October 2002. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, 2004. Pyhrr, Stuart W., co-author with Claude Blair. “The Wilton ‘Montmorency’ Armor: An Italian Armor for Henry VIII.” MMJ 38 (2003), pp. 95–144. Rewald, Sabine. “How Can I Hurt You?” Art in America, no. 6 (April 2004), pp. 110–13, 145. ———. “Meine Schönen Berggruen-Nachmittage.” In Mein Berggruen-Bild: Heinz erggruen zum Neunzigsten, pp. 112–14. Berlin: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, 2004. Rewald, Sabine, co-author with Magdalena Dabrowski and William S. Lieberman. Selections from The Pierre and Ma r i a - Gaetana Ma t i s s e Collection, MMAB 61, no. 4. (spring 2004), pp. 5–13, 16–23, 43–55. Roehrig, Catharine. “The Middle Kingdom Tomb of Wah at Thebes.” In The Theban Necropolis, Past Present and Future, edited by Nigel Strudwick and John H. Taylor, pp. 11–13. London: British Museum, 2003. Rosenheim, Jeff L. “Biographies.” In Diane Arbus Revelations. New York: Random House, 2003. Safford, Frances Gruber. “Early Rooms and Furniture in the American Wing.” In The Catalogue of Antiques & Fine Art 4 (January 2004), pp. 246–47. Schorsch, Deborah. “Appendix 3: Technical Examination of Catalogue no. 242 [New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1972.118.136].” In Royal Bronze Statuary from Ancient Egypt, With Special Attention to the Kneeling Pose, by M. Hill, pp. 259–60. Leiden and Boston: Brill, Styx, 2004. Schorsch, Deborah, co-author with Elizabeth Hendrix. “The Production of Relief Ornament on Cypriot Bronze Castings of the Late Bronze Age.” In Archaeometallurgy in Europe, 2 vols., II, pp. 47–56. Milan: Associazione Italiana di Metallurgia, 2004. ———. Review of De Watteau à Ingres. Dessins français du XVIII e siècle du Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, by R.J.A. te Rijdt. Burlington Magazine 146, no. 1211 (February 2004), pp. 118–19. Strauss, Anne L. “Andy Goldsworthy on the Roof.” Exh. brochure. New York: MMA, 2004. Thompson, Wendy. Six catalogue entries. In In the Light of Apollo (Italian ed., Nella luce di Apollo). Exh. cat. Athens: National Gallery, Alexandros Soutzos Museum, 2004. ———. Poets, Lovers, and Heroes in Italian Mythological Prints, MMAB 61, no. 3 (winter 2004). Tolles, Thayer. “Augustus Saint-Gaudens at The Metropolitan Museum of Art .” In T h e Catalogue of Antiques and Fine Art 4 (Ja n u a ry 2004), pp. 248–49. ———, ed. and contributor. “Introduction”; “In a Class by Themselves: Polychrome Portraits by Herbert Adams.” In Perspectives on American Sculpture Before 1925: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Symposia. New York: MMA, 2003. Valenstein, Suzanne. “Western Influences on Some Sixth-Century Northern Chinese Ceramics.” Oriental Art 49, no. 3 (2003/4), pp. 2–11. Valtz Fino, Elisabetta. “Hamrin Reports. La ceramica di Tell Yelkhi: la ceramica dei livelli II e I”; “Introduzione.” Mesopotamia. Rivista di Archeologia, Epigrafia e Storia Orientale Antica, XXXVII–XXXVIII (2003), pp. 5–20, 265–319. Valtz Fino, Elisabetta, co-author with G. Bergamini and A. Gabutti. “La sequenza ceramica generale.” Mesopotamia. Rivista di Archeologia, Epigrafia e Storia Orientale Antica, XXXVII–XXXVIII (2003), pp. 321–36. Van Dyke, Yana. “Practical Applications of Enzymes in Paper Conservation.” In Art, Biology, and Conservation: Biodeterioration of Works of Art, edited by Robert J. Koestler, Victoria H. Koestler, A. Elena Charola, and Fernando E. Nieto, pp. 152–71. New York: MMA, 2003. Voorhies, James, ed. My Dear Stieglitz: Letters of Marsden Hartley and Alfred Stieglitz, 1912–1915. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2002. Wardropper, Ian. “Domenico del Barbiere.” In Encyclopedia of Sculpture, edited by Antonia Boström, vol. 1, pp. 442–44. New York and London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2004. Shibayama, Nobuko, co-author with Elena Phipps and Florica Zaharia. “Conservation and Technical Study of a Colonial Andean Tapestry.” In Met Objectives, Treatment and Research Notes 5, no. 2 (spring 2004), pp. 1–6. ———. “Le piédestal du monument du coeur de Henri II.” In Henri II et les arts: Actes du colloque international, École du Louvre et musée national de la Renaissance-Écouen, 25, 26, et 27 septembre 1997, edited by Hervé Oursel and Julia Fritsch, pp. 65–76. Paris: École du Louvre, 2003. Starr, Daniel. Review of Designing borders, by Noël Kingsbury. Library Journal 128, no. 14 (September 1, 2003), p. 195. Watanabe, Masako, catalogue entries. Turning Point: Oribe and the Arts of Sixteenth-Century Japan. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2003. ———. Review of Flora: a gardener’s encyclopedia, by Sean Hogan. Library Journal 129, no. 1 (January 1, 2004), p. 88. Webb, Virginia-Lee. “The Reciprocity of Art: Walker Evans. The African Negro Art Portfolio, 1935.” Kaos. Parcours des Mondes 3 (2003), pp. 156–71. ———. Review of Restoring American gardens: an encyclopedia of heirloom ornamental plants, 1640–1940, by Denise Wiles Adams. Library Journal 129, no. 6 (April 1, 2004), p. 84. Stein, Perrin. “Notes on the Boucher exhibitions marking the tercentenary of the artist’s birth.” Burlington Magazine 146, no. 1212 (March 2004), pp. 169–73. 36 ———. Review of “Südsee: Expedition ins “Paradies.” Kaos. Journal (summer 2004), p. 4. Wees, Beth Carver. “American Silver at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.” The Catalogue of Antiques & Fine Art 4 (January 2004), pp. 250–51. ———. “Exc e p t i on al Gifts: The Legacy of Morris and Lib by Bu r row s .” CAI: Jo u rnal of the Clark Art In s t i t u t e 5 (2004), pp. 6–13. Weinberg, H. Barbara. “Americans in Paris, 1850–1910.” American Art Review 15, no. 5 (October 2003), p. 112–21. ———. “Childe Hassam and The Metropolitan Museum of Art.” The Catalogue of Antiques & Fine Art 5 (early summer 2004), pp. 112–17. ———. “Childe Hassam at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.” The Catalogue of Antiques & Fine Art 4 (January 2004), pp. 252–53. ———. “The Lure of Paris for American Painters, 1850–1910.” In Americans in Paris, 1850–1910: The Academy, the Salon, the Studio, and the Artists’ Colony, pp. 8–33. Exh. cat. Oklahoma City: Oklahoma City Museum of Art, 2003. Weinberg, H. Barbara, et al. Childe Hassam, American Impressionist. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. ———. Essay and catalogue entries. In Pittori della realtà. Le Reagioni di una Rivoluzione da Foppa e Leonardo a Caravaggio e Ceruti, edited by Andrea Bayer with Mina Gregori. Exh. cat. Cremona: Museo Civico Ala Ponzone, 2004. ———. “Two New Drawings by Perino del Vaga.” In Perino del Vaga, Prima, durante, dopo, Atti delle Giornate Internazionali di Studio, Genova 26–27 maggio 2001, Palazzo Doria “del Principe,” edited by Elena Parma, pp. 27–31. Genoa: De Ferrari, 2004. Mark T. Wypyski. “Analysis of the Pigments Used in the Lower City Church Frescoes.” Amorium Reports II: Research Papers and Technical Reports, edited by Christopher S. Lightfoot, pp. 157–58. BAR International Series 1170. Oxford, 2003. Wypyski, Mark T., co-author with I. S. Lee. “Comparison of Prehistoric Glass Beads from Korea and Thailand.” Man and Environment 27, no. 1 (2002), pp. 161–63. ———. “Picturing the Ap o cal ypse: Illustrated Leaves from a Medieval Spanish Ma n u s c r i p t .” MMAB 59, no. 3 (winter 2002), pp. 3–46. Wypyski, Mark T., co-author with Fernando E. Nieto-Fernandez, Silvia A. Centeno, Maria Pia Di Bonaventura, Ann M. Baldwin, and Robert J. Koestler. “Enzymatic Approach to Removal of Fungal Spots from Drawings on Paper.” In Art, Biology, and Conservation: Biodeterioration of Works of Art, edited by Robert J. Koestler, Victoria H. Koestler, A. Elena Charola, Fernando E. Nieto-Fernandez, pp. 110–27. New York: MMA, 2003. Wolk-Simon, Linda. “Naturalism in Lombard Drawings from Leonardo to Cerano” and catalogue entries. In Painters of Reality: The Legacy of Leonardo and Caravaggio in Lombardy, edited by Andrea Bayer, pp. 45–63. Exh. cat. New York: MMA, 2004. Zaharia, Florica, co-author with Elena Phipps and Nobuko Shibayama. “Conservation and Technical Study of a Colonial Andean Tapestry.” In Met Objectives, Treatment and Research Notes 5, no. 2 (spring 2004), pp. 1–6. Wixom, William D. “A Glimpse at the Fountains of the Middle Ages.” Cleveland Studies in the History of Art 8 (2003), pp. 6–23. Exhibitions and Installations Small Bronzes. September 5, 2003–March 14, 2004. Crossing the Channel: British and French Painting in the Age of Romanticism. October 8, 2003–January 4, 2004. Made possible by United Technologies Corporation. Organized by Tate Britain, in association with The Metropolitan Museum of Art and The Minneapolis Institute of Arts. The Responsive Eye: Ralph T. Coe and the Collecting of American Indian Art. September 9–December 14, 2003. Organized by The Metropolitan Museum of Art. All works in the exhibition are courtesy of Ralph T. Coe. Hudson River School Visions: The Landscapes of Sanford R. Gifford. October 8, 2003–February 8, 2004. Made possible by Deedee and Barrie Wigmore. Organized by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, and the National Gallery of Art, Washington. Dreams of Yellow Mountain: Landscapes of Survival in SeventeenthCentury China. September 13, 2003–February 22, 2004. Made possible by The Eighteen Friends. Turning Point: Oribe and the Arts of Sixteenth-Century Japan. October 21, 2003–January 11, 2004. Nomura is the proud sponsor of the exhibition. Additional support provided by the Toshiba International Foundation. Organized by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, in collaboration with The Museum of Fine Arts, Gifu. Exhibitions Klee Abstract. September 5–December 7, 2003. The Dawn of Photography: French Daguerreotypes, 1839–1855. September 23, 2003–January 4, 2004. Made possible in part by the Gail and Parker Gilbert Fund. Organized by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, the Réunion des Musées Nationaux, and the Musée d’Orsay, Paris. Treasures of a Lost Art: Italian Manuscript Painting of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. September 30, 2003–March 21, 2004. Made possible by Mrs. Alexandre P. Rosenberg. Pollock Draws El Greco. September 30, 2003–January 11, 2004. El Greco. October 7, 2003–January 11, 2004. Funded by the Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Foundation in celebration of its 25th Anniversary. Organized by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, and the National Gallery, London. Indemnity granted by the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities. A Pr i vate Passion: 19th-Century Paintings and Drawings from the Grenville L. Wi n t h rop Collection, Ha rva rd Un i ve r s it y. October 23, 2003–Ja n u a ry 25, 2004. Made possible in part by the Janice H. Levin Fund. Or g a n i zed by the Fogg Art Museum, Harva rd Un i ve r s it y, Cambridge, Massachusetts, in collabor a t i on with Ville de Lyon, Musée des Beaux-Arts and Réunion des Musées Na t i onaux, the Na t i on al Gallery, Lon d on, and The Me t ro p o l itan Museum of Art, New York. Philip Guston. October 28, 2003–January 4, 2004. Organized by the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Fort Worth, Texas. The Art of Simplicity: Amish Quilts from the Collection of the Metropolitan Museum. November 4, 2003–February 1, 2004. The 37 Eugénie Prendergast Exhibitions of American Art are made possible by a grant from Jan and Warren Adelson. The Pierre and Maria-Gaetana Matisse Collection. May 18, 2004– June 26, 2005. Bravehearts: Men in Skirts. November 4, 2003–February 8, 2004. Sponsored by Jean Paul Gaultier. August Sander: People of the Twentieth Century. A Photographic Portrait of Germany. May 25–September 19, 2004. Made possible by members of the Museum’s Visiting Committee for the Department of Photographs. Organized by Die Photographische Sammlung/ SK Stiftung Kultur, Cologne. Annual Christmas Tree and Neapolitan Baroque Crèche. November 29, 2003–January 4, 2004. The exhibit of the crèche is made possible by gifts to The Christmas Tree Fund and The Loretta Hines Howard Trust. Persian Silks of the Safavid Period. December 9, 2003–March 14, 2004. Klee Creatures. December 12, 2003–March 14, 2004. Chuck Close Prints: Process and Collaboration. January 13–April 18, 2004. Organized by Blaffer Gallery, the Art Museum of the University of Houston. The exhibition and publication have been generously underwritten by the Neuberger Berman Foundation. The exhibition was made possible, in part, by major grants from the Lannan Foundation and Jon and Mary Shirley, and by generous grants from The Eleanor and Frank Freed Foundation and Houston Endowment Inc. In New York, the exhibition is made possible in part by Jane and Robert Carroll. Playing with Fire: European Terracotta Models, 1740–1840. January 28–April 25, 2004. Made possible in part by the Gail and Parker Gilbert Fund. Organized by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, the Réunion des Musées Nationaux, Paris, the Musée du Louvre, Paris, and the Nationalmuseum, Stockholm. Old Faces and Places: American Photographs, 1840s–1870. February 3–April 25, 2004. Poets, Lovers, and Heroes in Italian Mythological Prints. February 3– May 2, 2004. Made possible by The Schiff Foundation. Chocolate, Coffee, Tea. February 3–July 11, 2004. Echoing Images: Couples in African Sculpture. February 10– September 5, 2004. Made possible by Friends of the Department of the Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. The Douglas Dillon Legacy: Chinese Painting for the Metropolitan Museum. March 12–August 8, 2004. Marius de Zayas & the Stieglitz Circle. March 19–June 27, 2004. Klee: The Late Years. March 19–June 27, 2004. Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557). March 23–July 5, 2004. The exhibition is made possible by Alpha Bank. Sponsorship is also provided by the J. F. Costopoulos Foundation, the A. G. Leventis Foundation and the Stavros S. Niarchos Foundation. Additional support has been provided by the National Endowment for the Arts. An indemnity has been granted by the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities. The Bishop Jades. March 30, 2004–January 2006. Indexing the World. May 25–October 17, 2004. Painters of Real ity: The Legacy of Leon a rdo and Caravaggio in Lombard y. May 27–August 15, 2004. Made possible in part by the Regione Lombardia. Additional support provided by the William Randolph Hearst Foundation and The Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation. Organized by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, and APIC (Associazione Promozione Iniziative Culturali di Cremona). Indemnity granted by the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities. Ruhlmann: Genius of Art Deco. June 8–September 5, 2004. Made possible by The Florence Gould Foundation. Organized and circulated by the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in collaboration with The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Le Musée des Années 30, BoulogneBillancourt. Indemnity granted by the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities. Art Deco Paris. June 8, 2004–February 27, 2005. American Impressions, 1865–1925: Prints, Drawings, and Watercolors from the Collection. June 8–September 5, 2004. Childe Hassam, American Impressionist. June 10–September 12, 2004. Made possible by The Peter Jay Sharp Foundation and The Bank of New York. Additional support provided by the Marguerite and Frank A. Cosgrove Jr. Fund. The Games in Ancient Athens: A Special Presentation to Celebrate the 2004 Olympics. June 29–October 3, 2004. Installations Gallery of Italian Renaissance Bronzes. Opened September 16, 2003. The installation has been made possible in part through the generosity of Alexis Gregory. Spanish Sculpture and Decorative Arts: 1500–1750. Opened September 16, 2003. Saint-Guilhem Cloister. Reopened October 7, 2003. Made possible through the generous support of The Alice Tully Foundation and The City of New York. Reconstruction and Reinstallation of the Egyptian Art Galleries. Opened January 29, 2004. The reinstallation of the galleries has been made possible by Judith and Russell Carson. Christo and Jeanne-Claude: The Gates, Central Park, New York. April 6–July 25, 2004. Made possible by an anonymous donor. All works in the exhibition are courtesy of Christo and Jeanne-Claude. Outgoing Loan Exhibitions Dangerous Liaisons: Fashion and Furniture in the 18th Century. April 29–September 6, 2004. Made possible by Asprey. Additional support provided by Condé Nast. A Celebration of the American Wing of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Itinerary: Winter Antiques Show, Seventh Regiment Armory, 67th Street and Park Avenue, New York, N.Y. (January 16–25, 2004). Andy Goldsworthy on the Roof. May 4–October 31, 2004. Installation made possible by a grant from Cynthia Hazen Polsky, Leon B. Polsky and the Lita A. Hazen Charitable Trust. French Painters of Nature: The Barbizon School. Landscapes from The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Itinerary: New York State Museum, Albany, N.Y. (May 22–August 22, 2004). 38 Institutions and Organizations Receiving Loans Long-Term Loans Outstanding Agecroft Hall, Richmond, Va. Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin-Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Germany Albany Institute of History and Art, N.Y. The American Museum in Britain, Bath, England American Museum of Natural History, New York The Susan B. Anthony House, Rochester, N.Y. Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig, Switzerland Antikmuseet, Lund, Sweden Archäologisch Museum der Universiteit van Amsterdam, The Netherlands Archäologisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Germany Arnot Art Museum, Elmira, N.Y. Art Museum of The University of Memphis, Institute of Egyptian Art and Archaeology, Tenn. Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology, Oxford, England Association of the Bar of the City of New York Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe, Germany The Baltimore Museum of Art, Md. Bartow-Pell Mansion Museum, New York The Baum School of Art, Allentown, Pa. Bayerisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege, Munich, Germany Benaki Museum, Athens, Greece Decatur House, Washington, D.C. Dwight Frederic Boyden Gallery, St. Mary’s College of Maryland, St. Mary’s City The British Museum, London, England Brooklyn Museum, New York Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyo. Buffalo Museum of Science, N.Y. Bulova Corporate Center, Jackson Heights, N.Y. Byzantine and Christian Museum, Athens, Greece Camden-Carroll Library, Morehead State University, Ky. Michael C. Carlos Museum, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga. Carnegie Mellon University, College of Fine Arts, Pittsburgh, Pa. The Cathedral Church of Saint John the Divine, New York Chateau-sur-Mer, Newport, R.I. Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of Art, Nashville, Tenn. The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis, Ind. Cobb Institute of Archaeology, Mississippi State University Columbia County Historical Society, Kinderhook, N.Y. Columbia State Community College, Tenn. Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio Converse College, Department of Art and Design, Spartanburg, S.C. Cornell University, Department of Music, Ithaca, N.Y. The Corning Museum of Glass, N.Y. Cranbrook Art Museum, Bloomfield Hills, Mich. Creative Discovery Museum, Chattanooga, Tenn. Cummings Art Center, Connecticut College, New London The Cyprus Museum, Nicosia, Republic of Cyprus De n ver Art Museum, Colo. Det Danske Kunstindustrimuseum, Copenhagen, Denmark The Detroit Institute of Arts, Mich. Dey Ma n s i on, Wa y ne, N.J. Dillon Center for the Visual Arts, Groton School, Mass. Duke University, Department of Art and Art History, Durham, N.C. Duke University Museum of Art, Durham, N.C. The Elms, Newport, R.I. Elvehjem Museum of Art, University of WisconsinMadison Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, N.Y. Fairfield University, Department of Visual and Performing Arts, Conn. Federal Reserve Bank of New York Harvey S. Firestone Memorial Library, Princeton University, N.J. Fraunces Tavern Museum, New York The Friends of Alice Austen House, New York Gadsby’s Tavern Museum, Alexandria, Va. Grace Church in New York Gracie Mansion, New York Greenville County Museum of Art, S.C. Handwerker Gallery, Ithaca College, N.Y. Higgins Armory Museum, Worcester, Mass. Hill-Hold Museum, Campbell Hall, N.Y. Historic Speedwell, Morristown, N.J. Historisches Museum Basel, Switzerland Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, N.H. The Hudson River Museum, Yonkers, N.Y. Huntington Museum of Art, W.Va. Hyland House, Guilford, Conn. Indianapolis Museum of Art, Ind. Institut für Archäologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany Institute of Texan Cultures at San Antonio, The University of Texas International Museum of the Horse, Lexington, Ky. Itawamba Community College, Tupelo, Miss. The Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, Williamsburg, Va. The Jewish Museum, New York Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. Jamestown Settlement Museum, Williamsburg, Va. Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha, Nebr. Kankakee County Historical Society Museum, Ill. Krannert Art Museum and Kinkead Pavilion, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign Leffingwell House Museum, Norwich, Conn. Louisiana Art & Science Museum, Baton Rouge Joseph Lloyd Manor House, Lloyd Harbor, N.Y. Lyme Academy, College of Fine Arts, Old Lyme, Conn. Marble House, Newport, R.I. The Maritime Museum of British Columbia Society, Victoria, Canada George Mason University, Department of History and Art History, Fairfax, Va. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge Villa Stati Mattei, Rome, Italy Frank H. McClung Museum, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Mead Art Museum, Amherst College, Mass. The Meadows Museum, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Tex. Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester, N.Y. The Mennello Museum of American Folk Art, Orlando, Fla. Metropolitan Opera Association, Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Inc., New York Ministère des Affaires Culturelles of the Government of France, Paris Monumenti Musei e Gallerie Pontificie, Vatican City Moravian College, Department of Art, Bethlehem, Pa. Moravian College, Department of Music, Bethlehem, Pa. Morris-Jumel Mansion, New York Mount Vernon Hotel Museum and Garden, New York Musée de l’Hospice Saint-Roch, Issoudun, France Musée du Louvre, Paris, France Musée National de la Renaissance, Ecouen, France Musées d’Art et d’Histoire, Geneva, Switzerland Museo Nacional de las Culturas, Instituto Nacion al de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico City Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, Spain Museum für Abgüsse Klassischer Bildwerke, Munich, Germany Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Mass. Nassau County Museum of Art, Roslyn Ha r b or, N.Y. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 39 National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. National Trust for Historic Preservation, Washington, D.C. The Newington-Cropsey Foundation, Hastingson-Hudson, N.Y. New York Academy of Art, New York New York City, Department of Parks and Recreation, The Arsenal New York City, Office of the Mayor New York City, Office of the Speaker of the Council New York Society for Ethical Culture, New York New York State Executive Mansion, Albany New York State Senate, Minority Conference Room, Albany New York University, Institute of Fine Arts, New York New York University, Stern School of Business, New York Old Saratoga Historical Association, Schuylerville, N.Y. Orange County Department of Parks, Re c reation and Conservation, Montgomery, N.Y. Palacio Real de Madrid, Spain The Passaic County Park Commission, Paterson, N.J. Edgar Allan Poe Museum, Richmond, Va. The Preservation Society of Newport County, R.I. Princeton University Art Museum, N.J. Princeton University, Department of Art and Archaeology, N.J. Queens Borough Hall, Office of the President, New York Queens Museum of Art, New York The Paul Revere Memorial Association, Boston, Mass. Rosecliff, Newport, R.I. Royal Armouries, Leeds, England Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada Sage Art Center, Hillsdale College, Mich. Saint Joseph’s University, Philadelphia, Pa. 40 Saint Michel de Cux, Paris, France Saint Peter’s College, Jersey City, N.J. Schloss Seehof, Memmelsdorf, Germany General Philip Schuyler House, Schuylerville, N.Y. The Society of the Founders of Norwich, Connecticut, Inc. Society for the Preservation of Long Island Antiquities, Setauket, N.Y. Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici di Roma, Italy Spencer Museum of Art, The University of Kansas, Lawrence Staatliche Sammlung Ägyptischer Kunst, Munich, Germany Statens Museum for Kunst, The Royal Cast Collection, Copenhagen, Denmark Telfair Academy of Arts and Sciences, Savannah, Ga. Tower of London, England United States Mission to the United Nations, Representative Office, New York The University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor James Vanderpoel House, Kinderhook, N.Y. The Valentine Museum, Richmond, Va. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond Vorderasiatisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin-Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Germany The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Md. West Point Museum, United States Military Academy, N.Y. The Dorothy Whitfield Historic Society, Guilford, Conn. Worcester Art Museum, Mass. Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn. Zamek Królewski na Wawelu, Cracow, Poland Loans Made During the Year in New York City Adelson Galleries, Inc. A m e r i can Federation of Art s American Museum of Natural History The American Numismatic Society Asia Society and Museum CDS Gallery C&M Arts Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, Smithsonian Institution Dahesh Museum of Art The East Side House, Inc. Federal Reserve Bank of New York The Frick Collection Gagosian Gallery, Chelsea Gallery of the College of Staten Island The Godwin-Ternbach Museum, Queens College James Graham & Sons, Inc. The Grolier Club Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Hollis Taggart Galleries International Center of Photography The Jewish Museum Museum for African Art The Museum of the City of New York National Academy of Design and School of Fine Arts The New-York Historical Society The New York Public Library Onassis Cultural Center Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation Pace Wildenstein Seventh Regiment Armory Sperone Westwater Whitney Museum of American Art Loans Made During the Year in New York State Corning Museum of Glass Fenimore Art Museum, Cooperstown Handwerker Gallery, Ithaca College The Heckscher Museum of Art, Huntington Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca The Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie Lyndhurst, Tarrytown Nassau County Museum of Art, Roslyn Harbor New York State Historical Association, Cooperstown New York State Museum, Albany The Parrish Art Museum, Southampton Woodstock Artists Association, Inc. Loans Made During the Year Nationally Amon Carter Museum, Forth Worth, Tex. The Art Institute of Chicago, Ill. Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, Calif. Birmingham Museum of Art, Ala. Bruce Museum of Arts and Science, Greenwich, Conn. Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyo. Busch-Reisinger Museum, Harvard University Art Museums, Cambridge, Mass. The George Bush Presidential Library and Museum, College Station, Tex. California Palace of the Legion of Honor, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts, Stanford University, Calif. The Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, Pa. Center for Creative Photography, The University of Arizona, Tucson Cincinnati Art Museum, Ohio Clemson University, Graduate Center in Historic Preservation, Charleston, S.C. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Curatorial Assistance Traveling Exhibitions, Pasadena, Calif. Denver Museum of Nature & Science, Colo. The Detroit Institute of Arts, Mich. Fowler Museum of Cultural History, University of California, Los Angeles Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville, Tenn. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, Mass. Georgia Museum of Art, University of Georgia, Athens The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, Calif. Gilcrease Museum, Tulsa, Okla. High Museum of Art, Atlanta, Ga. Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, N.H. Houston Museum of Natural Science, Tex. Kimbell Art Museum, Forth Worth, Tex. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Calif. Marion Koogler McNay Art Museum, San Antonio, Tex. James A. Michener Art Museum, Doylestown, Pa. Midland Center for the Arts, Mich. Milwaukee Art Museum, Wis. The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minn. The Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Tex. Museum of Contemporary Art, San Diego, La Jolla, Calif. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Mass. The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Tex. Na p l esMuseum of Art, Fla. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. National Trust for Historic Preservation, Washington, D.C. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Mo. Georgia O’Keeffe Museum, Santa Fe, N.Mex. Oklahoma City Museum of Art, Okla. Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Mass. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pa. Portland Museum of Art, Maine Princeton University Art Museum, N.J. San Diego Museum of Art, Calif. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Calif. Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Calif. Seattle Art Museum, Wash. Terra Museum of America n Art, Chicago, Ill. Timken Museum of Art, San Diego, Calif. Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio The University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford, Conn. Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minn. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Md. Walton Art Center, Fayetteville, Ark. Yale Center for British Art, Yale University, New Haven, Conn. Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn. Yale University Peabody Museum of Natural History, New Haven, Conn. Foreign Loans Made During the Year Austria Albertina, Vienna Kunsthistorisches Museum, Old Ecclesiastical Treasury, Vienna Museum der Moderne Salzburg, Rupertinum Belgium ModeMuseum Provincie Antwerpen Musées Royaux des BeauxArts de Belgique, Brussels Rubenshuis, Antwerp Canada Germany Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto Musée Canadien des Civilisations, Gatineau, Québec National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto Ägyptologishes Institut, Universität Tübingen Alte Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin-Preussischer Kulturbesitz Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bonn Kunsthalle der HypoKulturstiftung, Munich Gustav Lübcke Museum, Hamm Museum Ludwig, Cologne Mainfränkisches Museum Würzburg Neues Museum, Staatliches Museum fur Kunst und Design in Nurnberg Sprengel Museum Hannover Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe Staatsgalerie Stuttgart Herzog Anton UlrichMuseum, Braunschweig Wallraf-Richartz-Museum, Cologne England Barbican Art Galleries, Barbican Centre, London Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery The Bowes Museum, County Durham Manchester Art Gallery The National Gallery, London Royal Academy of Arts, London Tate Britain, London Tate Modern, London Victoria and Albert Museum, London France Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, Paris Musée des Beaux-Arts, Dijon Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper Musée des Beaux-Arts, Valenciennes Musée de Cambrai Musée du Louvre, Paris Musée du Luxembourg, Paris Musée de la Mode et du Textile, Paris Musée National d’Art Moderne, Centre National d’Art et de Culture Georges Pompidou, Paris Musée National des Châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon Musée d’Orsay, Paris Musée Picasso, Paris Réunion des Musées Nationaux, Paris Ireland Galleria d’Arte Moderna, Bologna Galleria Civica d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Turin Galleria Nazionale, Parma Galleria Nazionale dell’Umbria, Perugia Museo Civico Ala Ponzone, Cremona Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan Museo Regionale della Ceramica di Deruta Museo del Risorgimento, Complesso del Vittoriano, Rome Palazzo Reale, Milan Palazzo Reale di Palermo Pignatelli Palace, Gela Santa Maria Della Scala, Siena Scuderie Papali al Quirinale, Rome Soprintendenza per i Beni Architettonici, il Paesaggio il Patrimonio Storico, Artistico e Demoetnoantropologico dell’Umbria Soprintendenza per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali de Caltanissetta, Sicily Soprintendenza per i Beni Culturali ed Ambientali Servizio il per i Beni Archeologici, Caltanissetta Soprintendenza per il Patrimonio Storico Artistico e Demoetnoantropologico di Parma e Piacenza Soprintendenza Speciale per il Polo Museale Romano National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin Japan Greece Benaki Museum, Athens National Gallery and Alexandros Soutzos Museum, Athens Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation, Nauplion Hungary Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest Italy Associazione Promozione Iniziative Culturali di Cremona Castello Estense, Ferrara Castel Sant’Elmo, Naples Galleria dell’Accademia, Florence Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Art, Kobe The Museum of Modern Art, Toyama Nara National Museum National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo Nippon Hoso Kyokai, Tokyo Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art Tokyo National Museum The Netherlands Haags Gemeentemuseum, The Hague Koninklijk Kabinet van Schilderijen Mauritshuis, The Hague Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam Scotland The Burrell Collection, Glasgow National Gallery of Scotland, The National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh Royal Scottish Academy Building, Edinburgh Spain Caixa Forum, Fundació “la Caixa,” Barcelona Fundació “la Caixa,” Barcelona Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid Museo ThyssenBornemisza, Madrid Museu d’Història de la Ciutat, Barcelona Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya, Barcelona Palacio Real de Aranjuez Palacio Real de Madrid Sala de Exposiciones de la Fundación “La Caixa” Madrid Sociedad Estatal para le Acción Cultural Exterior, S.A., Madrid Sweden Kulturhuset Stockholm Nationalmuseum, Stockholm Switzerland Fondation Beyeler, Riehen/Basel 41 Report of the Chief Financial Officer L ike so many cultural institutions, The Metropolitan Museum of Art faced difficult financial challenges during fiscal year 2004 and for the third time in a row ended the year with a deficit. But while encountering challenges such as a decrease in revenues, the escalating cost of insurance, pensions, health benefits, and other costs beyond the Museum’s control, and the absence of significant growth in City funding—conditions that will likely continue for the foreseeable future—the Met also began a number of projects that testify to the vitality of the institution and that will allow it to emerge stronger in the long term. We are investing in building and technology infrastructure, and are undertaking capital projects such as the new Leon Levy and Shelby White Court for Roman and Etruscan art, the renovation of the Ruth and Harold D. Uris Center for Education, and the expansion and renovation of gallery space in several areas. These projects are proceeding at the same time that the Met pursues its commitment to bring revenues and expenses into balance. Also significant is the return on the Museum’s long-term investment portfolio, which, at 18.6 percent for the year, exceeded the performance benchmarks against which it is measured. The Museum’s net assets increased by 13.3 percent over last year, mainly as a result of outstanding investment returns and the continued success of The Fund for the Met campaign. Thus, while the Museum’s financial picture continues to be a challenging one that will require it to implement additional costcutting and revenue-enhancing initiatives to achieve a balanced budget by fiscal year 2006, the forecast contains positive developments. Projects now under way related to the Museum’s resources, infrastructure, and capital; growing revenue from membership, merchandising, and gifts and grants; and an increase in assets and decline in liabilities demonstrate that the institution’s strength and preeminence are not jeopardized by its commitment to a goal of financial stability. A more detailed discussion of the Museum’s fi n a n c i al sit u a t i on f or fiscal year 2004 is provided below. Operating Results The Museum ended fiscal year 2004 with a deficit of $4.8 million, following deficits of $1.8 million and $5.2 million for the two previous years. Total operating re venue for fi s cal year 2004, including net results from auxiliary activities and transfers of designated nonoperating funds, totaled $161.6 million, an increase of $2.7 million, or 1.7 percent, over fiscal year 2003. Despite lower admissions revenue, the Museum experienced revenue growth in several key areas, including membership, merchandising, and gifts and grants. The number of visitors to the main building and The Cloisters declined from 4.9 million in fiscal year 2003 to 4.7 million this year. A marked improvement in the U.S. and global economies brought a return of international travelers to New York City during the second half of the fiscal year, which mitigated declines experienced during the first half of the fiscal year. However, attendance still remains below the pre-September 11th level of 5.4 million visitors yearly. The smaller number of visitors resulted in a 1.1 percent reduction in admissions income and a 7.1 percent decline in audience-dependent income such as that from the restaurants and the garage. Membership income increased by 3.1 percent and reached an all-time high of $20.2 million in fiscal year 2004. The overall number of members grew by almost 1 percent to 117,805, up from 116,974 in the previous year. Once again the greatest growth in membership was in the Met Net category, which experienced a 12 percent increase. Even in a challenging fund-raising environment, donors responded to the Museum’s efforts with strong contributions, especially for the sponsorship of special exhibitions. Special exhibitions obtained the highest funding to date in fiscal year 2004, largely 2004 Sources of Operating Revenue, Support, and Transfers $161.6 Million Other and Net Income from Auxiliary Activities NYC: Utilities 5% 6% NYC: Guardianship and Maintenance 7% Admissions 42 Endowment 12% 12% Membership 31% 27% Gifts, Grants and Funds Released from Restrictions and Designations 2004 Operating Expenses (Excluding Auxiliary Activities) $166.5 Million Utilities Special Exhibitions 6% Education & Libraries 8% Membership & Development Curatorial 29% 7% 7% 11% 16% Administration 16% Maintenance & Operating Services Guardianship b e cause of seve r al highly acclaimed exhib itions that included El Greco and Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557). Other individual giving pro g r a ms—the Chairman’s Council, Friends Groups, Met Family Circle, and Travel with the Met—continued to show healthy growth in fiscal year 2004. And fund-raising events organized through The Costume Institute as well as Real Estate, Corporate, and Family benefits also raised significant amounts to support the Museum’s activities. The Museum’s operating strategy for merchandising continues to be effective, producing a 10 percent growth in fiscal year 2004 through signifi cant expansion in sal es from all distribution channels, including satellite stores, mail order, wholes ale, and the e-commerce port i on of the Museum’s Web site, www.metmuseum.org. Merchandise s al es in the main building increased des p ite the decline in attendance b e cause of higher per ca p ita visitor spending. Outside the Museum, three new retail shops opened in high-traffic tourist areas that include Newark Airport and Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston. Despite its own fiscal problems, the City of New York maintained its operating support to the Museum at levels close to those of the previous yea r. The Museum is grateful to the City as well for retaining its commitment to fund ongoing capital renovations at The Cloisters and for providing additional funding for other capital projects. Endowment support increased by 2.9 percent in fiscal year 2004, compared to an increase of 6 percent in 2003. Endowment support was calculated using the Museum’s spending policy of 5.25 percent of the average market value of the endowment measured over the 12 quarters ending December 31, 2002. Operating expenses, excluding auxiliary activities, increased faster than revenues despite the Museum’s efforts to control costs. Expenses increased by $5.8 million, or 3.6 percent, to $166.5 million, mainly because of the strain of expenses beyond the Museum’s control, such as pensions and benefits and the escalating costs of producing special exhibitions. In addition, the expense total for fiscal year 2004 included an increase in union salary outlay, the result of a contract agreement reached between the City of New York and District Council 37, some of whose members are Museum staff. These higher expenses were partially offset by measures taken in other areas of the Museum. During fiscal year 2004, for example, the Museum implemented several initiatives to reduce its deficit, including the Holiday Monday program, Monday viewings for selected special exhibitions at $50 per person, alternate gallery closings, and an increased Corporate Member fee. In addition, we managed to cut back the growth in insurance and health care costs by renegotiating contracts. Capital Spending During the past year the Museum opened four reinstalled galleries of Egyptian art, redesigned admissions desks in the Great Hall and equipped them with new technology, continued with the facade renovation, and installed more extensive security systems. In addition the Museum continued its work on the new galleries for Roman and Etruscan art as part of its launch of the “21st-Century Met” construction plan for building from within. Capital expenditures for fiscal year 2004 totaled $40.7 million, an increase of $0.9 million, or 2.3 percent, over the previous year. Of this figure, $18.7 million was connected to the “21st-Century Met” plan and $3.2 million was used to complete the renovation of the Egyptian galleries. The Metropolitan entered the second year of a three-year project to restore and clean the Museum’s facade, an effort partially funded by the City of New York. Thanks to additional funding from the City, the Museum was able to complete an electrical system upgrade and replace a roof in the main building and also to continue with it s long-range plan to address major infrastru c t u re needs at The Cloisters. Investments in information technology accounted for $2.2 million of the year’s capital expenditures. These included ongoing work on the new human resources and payroll information system, a new loan automation program, a new ticketing system for concerts and lectures, and upgrades to the Museum’s ne tw ork and financial systems. Statement of Financial Position During fiscal year 2004 the Museum’s financial position strengthened, with a growth in assets of $248.8 million, or 11.1 percent, and 43 a decline in liabilities of $20.5 million, or 9.6 percent. The increase in the Museum’s assets reflects the continued success of The Fund for the Met campaign and the outstanding investment returns generated this year. The Fund for the Met campaign exceeded its goal of $650 million and launched a new goal of $900 million. The Museum’s long-term investment portfolio, which includes most of the Museum’s investment assets, generated a return of 18.6 percent for fiscal year 2004. The portfolio’s return exceeded by significant margins both the Museum’s performance benchmarks and the median return of other endowed institutions, based on data supplied by Cambridge Associates. The portfolio is managed by outside investment managers and is highly diversified across a range of asset classes. Total investments amounted to $2.0 billion at June 30, 2004, compared to $1.8 billion at June 30, 2003. Total liabilities, excluding the $22.2 million decline in investment trades payable, increased by $1.7 million, or 1 percent, primarily because of changes in the timing of accounts payable and accrued 44 expenses, as well as higher accrued salaries and benefits. These increases were partially offset by reductions in pension and other accrued retirement obligations, loans payable, and notes payable. Pension and other accrued retirement obligations declined as corresponding pension assets grew because of positive investment returns, and funding obligations decreased due to changes in the discount rates used in calculating the pension liability. Even with an active capital program, the Museum was able to reduce its overall debt during the year. The debt, which totaled $69.4 million at year end, consisted of $37.3 million in tax-exempt bonds used for capital projects, $2.5 million fair value of an interest rate exchange agreement related to the 1993 Series A tax-exempt bonds, and $29.6 million in bank debt used to finance merchandise assets and working ca p it al needs. Total debt declined by $3.3 million , mainly because of a mandatory payment of $1.8 million on the 1993 Series A tax-exempt bonds and a $1.7 million decrease in the fair value of the interest rate exchange agreement. Statement of Operations for the year ended June 30, 2004, with comparative totals for 2003 (in thousands) 2004 2003* ʀ eveɴue aɴd suppoʀt Admissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memberships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gifts and grants, net assets released from restrictions, and transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appropriation from the City of New York: Funds for guardianship and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Value of utilities provided . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Endowment support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Revenue of auxiliary activities: Merchandising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restaurant, parking garage, auditorium, and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 19,042 20,188 43,718 $ 19,262 19,581 42,524 11,947 9,250 49,591 11,452 9,379 48,213 79,748 20,761 4,746 72,781 19,278 6,881 totaʟ ʀeveɴue, suppoʀt, aɴd tʀaɴsfeʀs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258,991 249,351 43,005 5,413 13,176 12,129 6,287 6,348 42,923 4,920 9,517 12,607 6,367 6,410 26,700 15,322 10,647 9,250 3,510 14,183 24,871 15,679 9,700 9,379 4,202 13,500 77,796 19,547 489 72,465 17,971 669 totaʟ expe ɴ s e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263,802 251,180 (d e f ɪ c ɪt) f ʀom ope ʀ at ɪ o ɴ s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (4,811) $ (1,829) e x pe n s e s Curatorial: Curatorial departments, conservation, cataloguing, and scholarly publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operations of The Cloisters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special exhibitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education, community programs, and libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operations: Guardianship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Value of utilities provided by the City of New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial, legal, and other administrative functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cost of sales and expenses of auxiliary activities: Merchandising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restaurant, parking garage, auditorium, and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest on debt service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *Fiscal year 2003 amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. 45 ʀ e p o ʀt o f ɪ ɴ d epeɴ d eɴ t au d ɪ to ʀ s To the Board of Trustees of The Metropolitan Museum of Art: In our opinion, the accompanying statement of financial position and the related statements of activities and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Metropolitan Museum of Art (“the Museum”) at June 30, 2004, and the changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. T h ese fi n a n c i al statements are the res p onsibility of the Museum’s management; our res p on s ibility is to express an opinion on thes e fi n a n c i al statements based on our audit. The prior year summarized comparative information has been derived from the Museum’s 2003 financial statements; and in our re p ort dated September 4, 2003, we expressed an unqual i fied opinion on those fi n a n c i alstatements. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. New York, New York August 27, 2004 47 Statement of Financial Position June 30, 2004, with comparative totals as of June 30, 2003 (in thousands) 2004 2003 As s e ts : Cash and cash equivalents (Notes A and I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment trades receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Merchandise inventories, net (Note A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounts receivable and other assets (Note B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pledges receivable (Notes C and I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charitable remainder and other trust assets (Note J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investments (Notes A, G, I, J and M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fixed assets (Notes A and E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . totaʟ assets $ 6,126 8,369 13,137 14,741 99,344 42,445 2,042,070 257,620 $ 10,519 19,160 10,575 14,557 96,188 39,345 1,793,182 251,477 $2,483,852 $2,235,003 $ $ Lɪ a ʙ ɪ ʟ ɪ t ɪ e s : Investment trades payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounts payable and accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accrued salaries and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred income (Note A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notes payable (Notes I and L). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuity and other split-interest obligations (Notes I and J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pension and other accrued retirement obligations (Note K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loans payable and other long-term liabilities (Notes I and M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . totaʟ ʟɪaʙɪʟɪtɪes Net assets : Unrestricted (Note A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temporarily restricted (Notes A and N). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Permanently restricted (Notes A and N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . totaʟ ɴet assets 47,034 19,955 19,679 3,388 29,300 20,940 29,747 43,341 192,882 213,384 Long-Term Investment $ 687,227 273,149 694,559 Other Funding $159,680 476,355 —— 846,907 749,504 694,559 691,993 650,100 679,526 $ 1,654,935 $636,035 2,290,970 2,021,619 $2,483,852 $2,235,003 totaʟ ʟɪaʙɪʟɪtɪes aɴd ɴet assets The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 48 24,840 21,931 26,365 3,725 29,600 22,085 24,561 39,775 Statement of Activities for the year ended June 30, 2004, with comparative totals for 2003 (in thousands) Unrestricted Temporarily Restricted Permanently Restricted Total 2004 Total 2003 o pe ʀ at ɪ ɴ ɢ ʀ eveɴue aɴd suppoʀt: Admissions and membership (Note M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gifts and grants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating appropriations from the City of New York. . . Endowment support for current activities (Note G) . . . . Auxiliary activit i es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net assets released from donor restrictions to fund operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . totaʟ ʀ e v eɴ ue a ɴ d s up po ʀt $ 39,230 16,394 21,197 49,591 100,509 4,746 $ $ 15,612 6,779 39,230 32,006 21,197 56,370 100,509 4,746 $ 38,843 24,823 20,831 43,477 92,059 6,881 22,653 (22,653) —— —— 254,320 (262) 254,058 226,914 61,594 12,129 12,635 61,919 17,693 97,343 489 61,594 12,129 12,635 61,919 17,693 97,343 489 57,360 12,607 12,777 59,629 17,702 90,436 669 263,802 263,802 251,180 4,671 4,671 4,532 (5,073) (19,734) 50,085 11,442 22,375 223,887 (27,279) 3,522 (4,671) (1,465) —— 49,671 9,487 16,549 11,696 (23,920) (796) (4,532) 2,422 —— e x pe ɴ s e s : Curatorial. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and libraries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Development and membership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Auxiliary activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest on debt service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . totaʟ e x peɴ s es Transfers of designated non-operating funds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . CH A NG E I N NE T A SS E TS FRO M OPE R ATING ACT I VI TI ES (4,811) (262) ɴ o ɴ - o pe ʀ at ɪ ɴ ɢ Museum-designated and donor-restricted gifts . . . . . . . . Endowment gifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Endowment support for current activities (Note G) . . . . Investment return in excess of current supp ort (Note G). . Depreciation and non-capitalized expenditures. . . . . . . . Change in value of split-interest agreements . . . . . . . . . . Transfers of designated revenue to operating. . . . . . . . . . Other revenue, charges and reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . Net assets released from time restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . Net assets released from donor restrictions to fund non-operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Change in net assets before collection items not ca p it al i zed and other adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purchases of art (Note D). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from sales of art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from fine arts insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimum pension liability adjustment (Note K) . . . . . . Change in fair value of interest rate exchange agreement and effect of interest rate swap (Note M) . . . . . . . . . C H A NG E I N NE T A S S E TS . 8,930 368 9,882 131,944 (27,279) 271 (4,671) 562 10,839 41,155 421 12,493 91,795 (395) 3,646 (2,613) (10,839) 586 52,027 (52,027) 178,062 79,728 $ 10,653 148 15,033 (28,200) 676 19,000 4,499 553 —— —— 272,823 40,843 (28,200) 676 19,000 4,499 (32,894) 1,675 —— 553 (6,177) (2,766) ........................... 154,914 99,404 15,033 269,351 681 ne t a ss e ts at t he b e gi n ni ng o f th e ye a r . . . . . . 691,993 650,100 679,526 2,021,619 2,020,938 $846,907 $749,504 $694,559 $2,290,970 $2,021,619 N E T A SS E T S AT T H E E N D O F T H E Y E A R The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 49 Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended June 30, 2004, with comparative totals for 2003 (in thousands) 2004 2003 ca s ʜ f ʟow s f ʀo m o pe ʀ at ɪɴ ɢ ac t ɪ v ɪ t ɪ e s Change in net assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contributions for capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contributions for long-term investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net realized and unrealized gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acquisitions and sales of art, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from fine arts insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changes in assets and liabilities: Merchandise inventories, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment trades receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounts receivable and other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pledges receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charitable remainder and other trust assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment trades payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounts payable and accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accrued salaries and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuity and other split-interest obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pension and other accrued retirement obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loans payable and other long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 269,351 Net cash (used by) provided by operating activities $ 681 30,237 (11,277) (11,321) (271,330) 27,524 (19,000) 27,274 (14,356) (10,611) (45,269) 31,219 —— (2,562) 10,791 (226) (3,156) (3,100) (22,194) 1,976 6,686 337 1,145 (5,186) (1,726) 406 (17,555) 1,812 (2,036) 544 23,875 4,578 (240) (919) 274 9,153 1,613 (3,031) 10,443 ca s ʜ f ʟow s f ʀo m ɪ ɴ ve st ɪɴ ɢ ac t ɪ v ɪ t ɪ e s Investment in fixed assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from sales of investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purchases of investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acquisitions of art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from sales of art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from fine arts insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (36,338) 2,153,680 (2,131,238) (28,200) 676 19,000 (35,926) 1,870,499 (1,833,697) (32,894) 1,675 —— (22,420) (30,343) 11,277 11,321 5,300 (5,000) (1,840) 14,356 10,611 2,000 (4,216) (1,755) Net cash provided by financing activities 21,058 20,996 Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4,393) 10,519 1,096 9,423 Net cash used by investing activities ca s ʜ f ʟow s f ʀo m f ɪɴ a ɴ c ɪɴ ɢ ac t ɪ v ɪ t ɪ e s Contributions for capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contributions for long-term investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from notes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payment of notes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payment of loans payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ca s ʜ a ɴ d ca s ʜ e qu ɪ va ʟ e ɴ ts, eɴ d of t ʜe ʏ e a ʀ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 50 $ 6,126 $ 10,519 Notes to Financial Statements A. Su m m a ʀʏ of Sɪɢɴɪfɪcaɴt Accouɴtɪɴɢ Po ʟ ɪ c ɪ e s Basis of Presentation - The Museum classifies all financial transactions into three net asset categories in accordance with donor-imposed restrictions: permanently restricted, temporarily restricted, and unrestricted. • Permanently restricted net assets have donor-imposed restrictions which stipulate that the corpus of the gifts be maintained permanently but permit the Museum to expend net income and gains earned on contributed assets for either specified or unspecified purposes. (Also, see Note N.) • Temporarily restricted net assets carry donor-imposed restrictions on the expenditure of the contributed assets. Temporary restrictions may expire with the passage of time or as a result of actions taken by the Museum which fulfill donors’ restrictions. When temporarily restricted net assets are released from restrictions, they are transferred to unrestricted net assets and shown as “Net assets released from restrictions” in the Statement of Activities. Transfers from temporarily restricted to unrestricted net assets occur even if the contributions are received and spent within the same year. • Unrestricted net assets are not restricted by donors. A portion of the unrestricted net assets has been designated by the Museum for specific purposes, including long-term investment, leasehold improvements, and various curatorial activities. Measure of Operations - The Museum includes in its mea s u re of operations all re venue and expenses that are integral to its programs and supp orting activities, net assets released from donor restrictions to support operating expenditures, and transfers from Board-designated non-operating funds to support current operating activities. The measure of operations includes support for operating activities from restricted net assets and unrestricted net assets designated for long-term investment (the endowment) according to the Museum’s spending policy, which is detailed in Note G. The measure of operations excludes endowment support for non-operating and restricted operating activities; investment return in excess of /less than amounts made available for current support; additions to restricted and designated net assets; adjustments to the minimum pension liability; changes in net assets of split-interest agreements, after providing for any operating revenue or support; changes in net assets pertaining to acquisition and deaccession of collection items, and related insurance settlements; depreciation of capital expenditures, except for those related to auxiliary activities, and acquired computer systems and equipment; fees received for art-lending activities; the entire effect of the interest rate swap; and interest income relating to the Building and Equipment Res e rve and Con s t ru c t i on Funds, which pertain to the Dormitory Authority loan agreements (see Note M). Collections - The Museum’s collections comprise more than two million works of art from ancient, medieval, and modern times and from all areas of the world. They offer a survey of considerable breadth of art from the ancient civilizations of Asia, Africa, South America, the Pacific Islands, Egypt, the Near East, and Greece and Rome, to the present time. The Museum’s collections include European paintings, medieval art and architecture, arms and armor, prints, photographs, drawings, costumes, musical instruments, sculpture, textiles, and decorative arts from the Renaissance to the present time, as well as one of the foremost collections of American art in the world. The Museum also maintains some of the most compre h e n s i ve art and a rc h it e c t u re lib r a r i es in the Un ited St a t es. The collections are maintained for public exhib it i on, education, and research in furtherance of public service, rather than for financial gain. In con f or m ity with accounting policies gene r ally followed by art museums, the value of the Museum’s collections has been excluded from the Statement of Financial Position, and gifts of art objects are excluded from re venue in the Statement of Ac t i v ities. Purc h a s es of art objects by the Museum are re c orded as decrea s es in net assets in the Statement of Ac t i v it i es. Pursuant to state law and Museum policy, proceeds from the sale of art and related insurance s e ttlements, are re c orded as temporarily restricted net assets for the acquisit i on of art. Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Merchandise Inventories - Me rchandise inve n t or i es are carried at the lower of average cost or market value using the retail inve n t ory method of accounting. Investments - Investments in short-term instruments, fixed income securities, and equity securities are carried at quoted market prices and exchange r a t es, if app l i cable. In vestments in investment funds and limited partnerships are carried at fair value. Publicly traded securit i es held in these commingled investment vehicles are based on third-party quoted market prices. Certain of these investment vehicles, particularly limited partnerships investing in private equity and real estate, include investments in non-marketable securities for which there are no readily obtainable market values. Values for these investments are provided by the general partner, and may be based on historical cost, appraisals, obtainable prices for similar assets, or other estimates. The assumptions and methods used to arrive at these valuations are reviewed by the Museum’s investment office. Purchase and sale of short-term instruments, fixed income securities, and equity securities are reflected on a trade date basis. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are based on the difference between the sale price and the average historical cost basis, where such basis represents the cost of securities purchased or the fair market value at the date of receipt for securities received by donation. Investment income and gains are recorded on the accrual basis. Investments denominated in foreign currency are translated using the fiscal year-end spot rate. Fixed Assets - The building occupied by the Museum on Fifth Avenue is owned by the City of New York and is leased free of charge to the Museum pursuant to a capital lease. The value of the original building is not included on the Statement of Financial Position since it is fully depreciated. The Museum has adopted a policy of implying a time restriction that expires over the useful life of long-lived assets acquired or constructed with contributions restricted for that purpose. Building and leasehold improvements relating to auxiliary activities and certain equipment are capitalized and reported as fixed assets. The Cloisters in Fort Tryon Park and other buildings that are the property of the Museum are included as fixed assets, and are stated at cost. Amortization of leasehold improvements of the Fifth Avenue building and depreciation of buildings and equipment are computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Amortization of leasehold improvements related to auxiliary activities is computed on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the remaining term of the lease or estimated useful lives of the assets. Deferred Income - Membership dues received from individuals and corporations pertaining to all membership categories are recognized ratably as income over the membership period of up to 24 months. Amounts not yet earned by the end of the fiscal year are reported as deferred income. 51 Contributions, Contributed Utilities and Support - Contributions, including cash, in-kind contributions, and unconditional promises to give (pledges), are recorded as revenue in the period in which they are received. Conditional contributions are recognized as revenue when the conditions on which they depend have been substantially met. Contributions are recorded at fair value, and in the case of pledges, net of estimated uncollectible amounts, and discounted if due in over one year. The heat, light, and power costs of the Fifth Avenue building are paid for by the City of New York. The value of such costs is re p orted as income and a corres p onding amount is included as an expense in the Statement of Ac t i v it i es. The City of New York also provides funds for guardianship and maintenance, including reimbursement for salaries, Social Se c u r it y, and pension contributions. The Museum has volunteers who provide administrative assistance in various areas of the Museum. Such contributed services do not meet the criteria for recognition of contributed services contained in generally accepted accounting principles and, accordingly, are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. Functional Allocation of Expenses - The costs of providing Museum programs and supp orting serv i c es are detailed in Note O. Programs include curator i al activities, conserva t i on, and exhib it i on; educa t i on; libraries; public serv i c es; and auxiliary activit i es. Curator i al costs include gallery maintenance and renovation, collections care and maintenance, scholarly research and publications, and special exhibitions. Supporting services include fundraising, and management and general administrative costs. Fundraising costs include expenses associated with individual and corporate memberships, annual appeals, benefit events, capital campaign, and other fundraising efforts. Management and general administrative costs include expenses for executive management, financial administration, information systems, human resources, legal services, and investment management fees. De preciation, interes t , u t i l it i es, building maintenance, securit y, and other operating costs are al l o cated to the above program areas and supp orting services. Ad ve rtising - Ad ve rtising expenses pertaining to merchandising activit i es, mostly attributable to the production and distrib u t i on of ca t al o g u es, amounted to $5.9 million and $5.2 million in fiscal years 2004 and 2003, respectively. Other advertising expenses incurred primarily in support of special exhibitions, the permanent collection, and concerts and lectures totaled $2.3 million and $3.1 million in fiscal years 2004 and 2003, respectively. The latter amounts include gifts-in-kind of $0.4 million and $1.2 million in fiscal years 2004 and 2003, respectively. Interest Expense - Interest on borrowings applicable to major construction projects in progress is capitalized and depreciated. Total interest paid during fiscal years 2004 and 2003 was $1.9 million and $2.1 million, respectively, of which $1.2 million each year relates to the amount paid under the interes t rate swap agreement. Interest not ca p it al i zed is charged to operating expenses or, as related to the swap agreement, to non-operatinga c t i v it i es. Income Tax Status - The Museum is a nonprofit organization exempt from income tax under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the re p orted amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the fi n a n c i al statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Prior Year Comparisons and Reclassifications - The Museum has included both current and prior year fi n a n c i al data in its fi n a n c i al statements. To facilitate the comparison on the Statement of Ac t i v it i es, the Museum has chosen to present the prior year infor m a t i on in summary form, without segre g a t i on of the data by net asset values. As a result, that particular historical information is not presented in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles. It should there f ore be re v i ewed in con j u n c t i onwith the more detailed infor m a t i on set forth in the audited financial statements for fi s cal year 2003, the source from which the summary infor m a t i on was derive d . Certain amounts in fiscal year 2003 have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal year 2004 statement presentation. B. Acco u ɴ ts Re c e ɪ vaʙʟe aɴd Otʜeʀ As s e ts Accounts receivable and other assets consist of (in thousands): Accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dividends and interest receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepaid expenses and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intangible pension assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total June 30, 2004 June 30, 2003 $ 3,100 2,758 6,269 2,614 $ 2,961 4,008 3,970 3,618 $14,741 $14,557 C. Pʟedɢes Re c e ɪ va ʙ ʟ e Unconditional promises to contribute to the Museum are recorded as pledges receivable at the present value of future cash flows, net of an allowance for uncollectibility. Present value discount rates used were 3.20% and 1.85% for fiscal years 2004 and 2003, respectively. Pledges are expected to be realized as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2004 June 30, 2003 Less than one year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Between one and five years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over five years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Less: Allowance for uncollectibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discount for present value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net 52 $ 42,106 65,537 2,750 110,393 (3,048) (8,001) $ 99,344 $ 47,693 56,431 1,325 105,449 (2,534) (6,727) $ 96,188 D. Acquɪsɪtɪoɴs of Aʀt Acquisitions of art were funded from the following sources (in thousands): Gifts of cash and securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gains and income from long-term investment: For designated curatorial departments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Undesignated as to curatorial department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from fine arts insurance and the sale of art objects . . . . . . . . . . . Total 2004 2003 $13,416 $12,442 3,874 7,726 3,184 5,430 11,536 3,486 $28,200 $32,894 June 30, 2004 June 30, 2003 E. Fɪxed As s e ts Fixed assets consist of (in thousands): Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,015 Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,075 Leasehold improvements–auxiliary activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,868 Leasehold improvements–Fifth Avenue building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456,910 Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,131 Total 562,999 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net (305,379) $ 257,620 $ 1,015 21,917 31,451 429,487 43,324 527,194 (275,717) $ 251,477 The above amounts include construction in progress of $17.5 million and $20.5 million at June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense was $30.2 million for fiscal year 2004 and $27.2 million for fiscal year 2003. In fiscal year 2004 fully depreciated fixed assets of $0.5 million were retired, and other fixed assets were written down by $1.6 million. The estimated useful lives of fixed assets are as follows: Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leasehold improvements–auxiliary activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leasehold improvements–Fifth Avenue building: Building improvements and wings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galleries and major improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equipment and minor improvements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. of Years 20-40 4-40 20-30 5-15 5-10 3-20 F. Ca pɪ taʟ Ex pe ɴ d ɪ t u ʀ e s The principal capital projects in progress during fiscal year 2004 were as follows (in thousands): Greek and Roman, Wing K renovation, and interdependent projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Egyptian Galleries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Cloisters (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction related to auxiliary activities (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other capital projects (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total (2) Less cost of capitalized projects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net Prior Years’ Expenditures 2004 Expenditures Total Expenditures $118,746 2,464 $ 18,724 3,246 3,189 $137,470 5,710 2,607 12,972 40,738 (37,971) $ 2,767 (1) These projects are normally completed within one fiscal year. Accordingly, since prior year and current year projects are not comparable, no prior year or total expenditure is given. (2) The Museum has outstanding purchase commitments of approximately $58.4 million related to construction projects at June 30, 2004. 53 G. Iɴ v e s t m e ɴ ts The carrying values of the Museum’s investment portfolio categories were as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2004 June 30, 2003 $ 331,920 466,967 $ 331,743 408,242 798,887 739,985 169,237 80,878 70,267 35,042 21,094 110,351 154,793 80,495 —— 39,560 376,518 385,199 Short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166,971 117,806 Limited partnerships and other: Absolute return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alternative assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Real assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334,973 331,347 33,374 219,722 305,587 24,883 699,694 550,192 $2,042,070 $1,793,182 Equities: Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Subtotal Fixed income: Government bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corporate debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mortgage backed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Subtotal Subtotal Total The cost value of the total investment portfolio was $1,834.7 million and $1,784.2 million as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. At June 30, 2004, the Museum had approximately $324.2 million in remaining capital commitments to investment funds and limited partnerships. The Museum maintains a highly diversified portfolio of investments that is designed to preserve the inflation-adjusted purchasing power of invested funds while providing a stream of earnings for current use. Investment objectives and policies are established by the Museum’s Trustee Investment Committee and are achieved in partnership with external investment managers. Certain of the Museum’s investment managers incorporate the use of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in Museum accounts as part of their investment strategies, primarily to hedge against equity, currency, or interest rate risk. These include equity and fixed income futures and options, and foreign currency options and forward contracts. These instruments are either traded on organized exchanges or entered into with creditworthy financial institutions. According to the Museum’s spending policy, a portion of the total investment return on restricted and unrestricted net assets designated for long-term investment is available to support current programs, while the remainder is reinvested. Distributions available for spending are limited to a range of 4.5% to 5.5% of a lagged average market value of endowment assets over a specified period set by the Board of Trustees. For fiscal years 2004 and 2003, the spending rate was set by the Board at 5.25%. The value used to calculate the spending rate for fiscal year 2004 was the average of the twelve quarters ended December 31, 2002. As a result of market declines, the fair market value of certain permanently restricted endowments is less than the historical cost of such funds. The losses on these endowment funds were not material to the net assets of the Museum at June 30, 2004, and are recorded as reductions in unrestricted net assets. To the extent that these losses are recovered by increases in the market value of endowments, unrestricted net assets are increased (see below). The following schedule summarizes investment return by net asset classification (in thousands): 2004 54 Unrestricted Temporarily Restricted Permanently Restricted Total 2003 Total Net investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Realized gains (losses) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changes in unrealized appreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total return on investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transfer of losses recovered on endowment funds . . . Investment return allocated for current activities. . . . $ 15,852 51,778 79,383 147,013 44,404 (59,473) $ 15,396 21,060 119,015 155,471 (44,404) (19,272) $ 54 67 27 148 $ 31,302 72,905 198,425 302,632 —— (78,745) $ 26,452 (6,743) 52,012 71,721 _ —— (60,025) In vestment return in exc ess of current support $131,944 $ 91,795 $148 $223,887 $ 11,696 H. Lease Co m m ɪ t m e ɴ ts At June 30, 2004, the Museum is committed to minimum future rentals under noncancellable operating leases for the merchandising warehouse and retail sales shops, which expire at various dates through January 2017. The rental payments will be charged against future re venue from sales of books, re productions of works of art, and similar re prod u c t i ons sold through the Museum shops and mail-order system. Rent expense included in merchandising activities relating to these operating leases amounted to $5.2 million and $4.8 million in fiscal years 2004 and 2003, respectively, and includes contingent rent based on sales. The Museum has the right to extend the lease for the warehouse with a minimum of six months’ prior notice to the lessor. In addition, there are operating leases for storage, office space, equipment, and other items, which expire at various dates through June 2007. Rent expense relating to these operating leases amounted to $0.4 million and $0.3 million in fiscal years 2004 and 2003, respectively. Minimum rental commitments consist of the following at June 30, 2004 (in thousands): Year Ending June 30 Total 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total $ 4,711 4,628 4,363 4,465 31,117 $49,284 I. Faɪʀ Va ʟue of Fɪɴaɴcɪaʟ Iɴ s t ʀu m e ɴ ts The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments appearing on the Statement of Financial Position, for which it is practicable to estimate that value (for all categories listed, carrying value approximates fair value): Cash and Cash Equivalents - These assets consist mainly of cash in banks and investments in short-term, interest-bearing instruments which are carried at cost plus accrued interest. Pledges Receivable - Fair value, after allowances for uncollectible pledges, was determined by discounting the expected future cash flows by a risk-free short-term borrowing rate. Investments - The fair value of investments, which consist mainly of equity securities, debt securities, investment funds, and limited partnerships, was based principally upon quoted market prices or, if unavailable, was determined by general partners of limited partnerships. Sp l i t - In t e rest Ag re e m e n t s - Fair value of the related liabilities was determined by the difference between the gift and the actuarial computation of remainder value. Notes Payable and Loans Payable & Other Long-Term Liabilities - Fair value of these liabilities was based upon discounting of future cash flows. J. Lɪfe Iɴ come Fuɴds aɴd Otʜeʀ Tʀu s ts Life income funds consist of charitable remainder trusts, gift annuit i es, pooled income funds, and other trust assets. These funds are held in trust for one or more beneficiaries, and gene r ally pay lifetime income to those benefi c i a r i es, after which the pr i n c i p al is made available to the Museum in accordance w ith don or intentions. The value of these and other trust agreements, excluding new gifts and distrib u t i ons, increased by $3.1 million and decreased by $0.5 million in fiscal years 2004 and 2003, respectively. Present value discount rates applied to these funds ranged from 6.75% to 5.0% in fiscal yea r s 2004 and 2003. Trusts invested on behalf of others: • In 1993, a $9.0 million charitable lead trust was established, and the funds were invested in the Museum’s pooled investments. The Museum receives a stipulated annual amount from the trust and is obliged to pay the $9.0 million plus any accumulated income pursuant to a note payable to the trustee in 2007. • In 1997, a perpetual trust of $3.6 million was transferred to the Museum to manage in its pooled investments. The Museum receives annual endowment support from the trust and pays expenses on behalf of the trust. The following displays the value of the assets and liabilities recognized on these agreements (in thousands): Assets: Charitable remainder and other trust assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gift annuities, pooled income funds, and trusts invested on behalf of others (included in investments in the Statement of Financial Position) . . . . . . . . . Total Liabilities: Trusts invested on behalf of others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gift annuities and pooled income funds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total June 30, 2004 June 30, 2003 $42,445 $39,345 31,193 29,363 $73,638 $68,708 $18,487 3,598 $16,955 3,985 $22,085 $20,940 55 K. Peɴsɪoɴ Pʟaɴs aɴd Postʀetɪʀemeɴt He a ʟtʜ Caʀe Be ɴ e f ɪ ts The following section briefly describes the Museum’s various pension and postretirement plans, with supporting data in the schedules below. Defined benefit pension plan for union staff - The Museum has a qualified defined benefit pension plan for all union employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Benefits under this plan are based on years of service and the employees’ final four years of compensation. Supplemental defined benefit pension plans for certain non-union staff - The Museum has a supplemental qualified and a supplemental non-qualified defined benefit pension plan for certain non-union employees to provide future benefits at least equal to the benefits provided under a defined benefit pension plan that was terminated. The projected bene fit obligation and accumulated bene fit obligation of the supp l e m e n t al defi ned benefit plan, which is unfunded and non - q u al i fied, we re $3.5 million and $2.4 million, res p e c t i ve l y, as of Ju ne 30, 2004, and $3.2 million and $1.9 million, res p e c t i ve l y, as of Ju ne 30, 2003. Defined contribution plan for non-union staff - The Museum has a mandatory defined contribution pension plan for all non-union employees. The Museum’s contributions under this plan are based on 6% of a participant’s base pay during the year. The Museum also contributes 5.7% of base pay earnings that exceed the Social Security wage base during a calendar year. The cost of the defined contribution pension plan recognized in fiscal years 2004 and 2003 was $3.6 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Defined contribution plan for union staff - The Museum has a voluntary defined contribution plan for all union employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Museum contributes up to 2% of the participant’s salary based on a schedule. The cost of this plan was less than $0.1 million for each of the fiscal years 2004 and 2003. Postretirement benefits - The Museum provides postretirement medical care benefit coverage to retired employees as outlined below. • Non-union staff: Substantially all of the Museum’s non-union employees become eligible for these benefits when they reach age 55 and have 15 years of service to the Museum. • Union staff: The Museum’s union employees are covered by postretirement medical care plans pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement between the Museum and Local 1503 of District Council 37 (member of the AFSCME and AFL-CIO). The Museum’s union employees become eligible for these benefits when they reach age 52 and have 10 years of service or age 62 with 5 years of service to the Museum. The Museum made contributions to the union’s postretirement medical care benefit plans of $1.4 million for each of the fiscal years 2004 and 2003. Funding policy - The Museum’s funding policy is to contribute annually an amount that meets the minimum requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), using different assumptions from those used for financial reporting. The tables below and on the following page set forth the net liability recognized in the Statement of Financial Position, the change in plan assets, the funded status, weighted-average assumptions, and other data for the pension plans and postretirement benefit plan (in thousands): Pension Benefits June 30, 2004 June 30, 2003 CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION: Benefit obligation at beginning of year . . . . . . . Service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest cost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employee contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Actuarial loss (gain). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50,470 1,340 3,455 666 —— 1,076 (2,640) 58 8,254 (2,995) 287 Benefit obligation at end of year 66,508 61,477 CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year . . . Actual gain on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employer contributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employee contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,250 5,557 6,802 749 (2,640) 31,008 1,157 3,414 666 (2,995) Fair value of plan assets at end of year 43,718 33,250 (22,790) 3,212 18,580 Funded status (accrued liability) . . . . . . . . . . . . Unamortized prior service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unamortized net loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net amount recognized Accrued benefit cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accumulated other comprehensive income . . . . Net amount recognized 56 $ 61,477 2,004 3,784 749 —— Postretirement Benefits June 30, 2004 June 30, 2003 $ 17,683 870 1,098 —— —— (735) (567) —— $ 15,696 729 1,119 —— (2,055) 2,753 (559) —— 18,349 17,683 —— —— —— —— 567 —— 559 —— (567) —— (559) —— (28,227) 3,846 22,325 (18,349) (4,056) 7,630 (17,683) (4,468) 8,751 (998) $ (2,056) $(14,775) $(13,400) $ (9,786) 2,614 6,174 $(16,347) 3,618 10,673 $(14,775) —— —— $(13,400) —— —— $ $ (2,056) $(14,775) $(13,400) $ (998) The following table sets forth the components of the net pension and postretirement benefits cost for the years ended June 30 (in thousands): Pension Benefits 2004 2003 $ 2,004 $ 1,340 3,784 3,455 (2,770) (2,828) 634 634 1,889 811 203 236 Postretirement Benefits 2004 2003 $ 870 $ 729 1,098 1,119 —— —— (412) 386 —— (264) 260 —— $ 5,744 $ 3,648 $1,942 $1,844 WEIGHTED-AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED TO DETERMINE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS AS OF JUNE 30: Discount rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rate of compensation increase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.25% 4.00% 6.00% 4.00% 6.25% N/A 6.00% N/A WEIGHTED-AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED TO DETERMINE NET COST AS OF JUNE 30: Discount rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Expected return on plan assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rate of compensation increase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.00% 8.00% 4.00% 7.00% 9.00% 4.00% 6.00% N/A N/A 7.00% N/A N/A $ 5,557 $ 1,157 N/A N/A 53,504 49,597 N/A N/A (4,499) (1,004) 6,177 1,456 N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.0% 5.0% 2012 9.5% 5.0% 2012 Service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest cost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Expected return on plan assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amortization of prior service cost . . . . . . . . . . . Amortization of accumulated loss . . . . . . . . . . . Settlement loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net periodic benefit cost ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (in thousands): Actual return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Decrease) increase in minimum liability included in non-operating activities . . . . . . . (Decrease) increase in intangible assets . . . . . . . ASSUMED MEDICAL COST TREND RATES AT JUNE 30: Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rate that the cost trend gradually declines to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Year that the final trend rate is reached . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The following data show the effect of a one percentage point health care cost trend rate increase (decrease) for fiscal year 2004 (in thousands): Percentage Point Increase Effect on total of service and interest cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 406 Effect on postretirement benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,090 Percentage Point (Decrease) $ (314) (2,466) Investment strategies and basis for determining the overall expected long-term rate of return - Assets of the Museum’s defined benefit plans are invested identically in diversified portfolios that are designed to generate returns sufficient to meet o b l i g a t i ons to benefi c i a r i es at acceptable levels of risk. Inves tment objectives and policies are established by the Museum’s Trustee Investment Committee and are achieved in partnership with external investment managers. The target allocation of the plans is 60% to equity securities and 40% to fixed income securities. As of June 30, 2004, the plans’ allocation to equities and fixed income was 60.6% and 39.4%, respectively. The allocation to fixed income included 0.8% in cash and cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2003, the plans’ allocation to equities and fixed income was 61.4% and 38.6%, respectively. The allocation to fixed income included 1.1% in cash and cash equivalents. The expected return on the plans’ assets has been developed in consultation with external advisors, taking into account such factors as long-term historical returns for equity and fixed income assets and long-term forecasts for inflation. CASH FLOWS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30 (in thousands): Employer Contributions: 2003 (actual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2004 (actual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pension Benefits $ 3,414 6,802 7,230 Postretirement Benefits $ 559 567 595 Contributions by participants to the pension benefit plans were $0.7 million for each of the fiscal years 2004 and 2003. PROJECTED BENEFIT PAYMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30 (in thousands): 2003 (actual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2004 (actual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2010–2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,995 2,640 3,799 3,460 4,180 3,583 4,215 20,389 $ 559 567 595 633 701 769 835 5,362 57 Medicare - On December 8, 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (“the Act”) was signed into law. The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D as well as a Federal subsidy to employers whose plans provide an “actuarial equivalent” prescription drug benefit. The Museum’s postretirement prescription drug benefits may qualify for this subsidy and consequently the Museum will treat the effects of the Act as an actuarial gain. FASB Staff Position FAS 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” has also been issued and requires that employers recognize the Act no later than the first interim measurement date following June 15, 2004. Accordingly, the Museum has elected to reflect the Act in fiscal 2005, adopting the statement as of July 1, 2004. Management has not yet determined the impact of FAS 106-2 on the financial statements. L. Notes Paʏa ʙ ʟ e At June 30, 2004 and 2003 the Museum had three cre d it facilit i es with two commerc i al banks. Under the largest cre d it facility, which is a $50 million revolving line of credit, the Museum had borrowed $29.6 million and $29.3 million as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Any amount borrowed under the revolving line of credit is payable in full on or before April 16, 2009. The borrowing bears interest at variable rates, and accrued interest is payable quarterly. Total interest expense on bank borrowings amounted to $0.4 million and $0.5 million in fiscal years 2004 and 2003, respectively. As of June 30, 2004, the interest rate on the outstanding debt was 1.66%. Under the loan agreement, the Museum has covenanted to maintain a ratio of Available Assets to Ge ne r al Liabilit i es, as defi ned, of not less than 2:1. The Museum was in compliance with this re q u i rement at June 30, 2004, and 2003. In addition to the revolving line of credit, the Museum has two lines of credit totaling $30 million under which no borrowings were outstanding at June 30, 2004 and 2003. Borrowings under the lines of credit are payable on demand and bear interest at variable rates which are paid monthly. The Museum had letters of credit aggregating $2.8 million at June 30, 2004 and 2003 under a sublimit for one of the lines of credit. M. Loaɴs Paʏaʙʟe aɴd Otʜeʀ Lo ɴ ɢ- Teʀm Lɪ a ʙ ɪ ʟ ɪ t ɪ e s In 1993, the Museum entered into two loan agreements with the Dormitory Authority of the State of New York (“the Authority”) to finance the construction and equipping of certain of the Museum’s facilities and to defease existing indebtedness. Pursuant to these loan agreements, the Authority issued Se r i es 1993 Re venue Bonds consisting of $41.7 million Se r i es 1993A Variable In t e rest Rate Bonds, due serially to July 1, 2015, and $22.1 million Series 1993B Variable Interest Rate Bonds, due by July 1, 2020. The Series 1993B Bonds are secured by the Museum’s annual membership dues. The loan agreements require the Museum to maintain investments in certain defined securities having a market value of at least 120% of the aggregate principal amount of the Museum’s outstanding short-term debt as defined in the agreements. Additionally, the Museum must maintain a ratio of Available Assets to Ge ne r al Liabilit i es, as defi ned, of not less than 2:1. The Museum was in compliance with these covenants at Ju ne 30, 2004 and 2003. In summary, the Authority’s bonds underlying the Museum’s indebtedness comprised the following (in thousands): June 30, 2004 June 30, 2003 Series 1993A Variable Interest Rate Bonds due serially to July 1, 2015 . . . . . . Series 1993B Variable Interest Rate Bonds due by July 1, 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . Total loans payable $30,535 6,780 37,315 $32,375 6,780 39,155 Fair value of interest rate exchange agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,460 4,186 $39,775 $43,341 Total While the revenue bonds are not direct indebtedness of the Museum, the loan agreements with the Authority obligate the Museum to make payments equal to the interest and mandatory redemption requirements of such bonds. A liability equivalent to the principal amount of the Authority’s outstanding revenue bonds, adjusted for fair value of future interest payments, is reflected in the Statement of Financial Position. In 1993, the Museum entered into a 22-year interest rate exchange agreement with Morgan Stanley that effectively changes the Museum’s interest rate exposure on the Series 1993A Variable Interest Rate Bonds to a fi xed rate. The notion al amount of the swap was init i ally set at $41.7 million and amortizes according to a schedule that is similar to the mandatory re d e m p t i on schedule of the Se r i es 1993A Variable Interest Rate Bonds. Under the terms of the interest rate exchange agreement, Morgan Stanley pays to the Museum a variable rate consistent with the rate on the Series 1993A Bonds, and the Museum pays to Morgan Stanley a fixed rate of 4.77% per annum. As of Ju ne 30, 2004, the interest rate on the loan payable was 1.01%. Total interes t in both fi s cal years 2004 and 2003 amounted to $1.5 million of which $1.2 million relates to the interest rate swap agreement. At June 30, 2004 and 2003, $2.0 million and $5.8 million of investments, res p e c t i vely, we re in the custody of a trustee in conne c t i on with the revenue bonds. At June 30, 2004, $2.0 million was held by the trustee as a reserve for the payment of debt service. During fiscal year 2004 the Authority released $3.8 million of funds previously held to defray the cost of damage to any construction project. Debt service under the loan agreements, after giving effect to the interest rate swap, representing payments of principal and interest, is payable as follows (in thousands): Total Year Ending Principal Interest Estimated June 30 Amount Payments* Debt Services 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total $ 1,930 2,025 2,125 2,230 2,335 26,670 $ 1,757 1,661 1,560 1,454 1,343 7,023 $ 3,687 3,686 3,685 3,684 3,678 33,693 $ 37,315 $14,798 $52,113 **On the Series 1993B Bonds, which are callable at par, there are no mandatory redemption requirements until 2018; an interest rate of 5% is assumed for all fiscal years. 58 N. Aɴ a ʟʏsɪs of Restʀɪcted Net As s e ts Temporarily restricted net assets, including accumulated investment income of certain endowment funds, consist of the following (in thousands): June 30, 2004 June 30, 2003 Restricted by purpose: Acquisitions of art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capital projects in process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invested in fixed assets being depreciated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Undesignated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fellowships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gallery maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special exhibitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Publications, public programs, and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total restricted by purpose $189,733 111,100 184,267 110,916 44,410 29,799 25,505 40,350 736,080 $159,757 103,078 183,060 80,336 36,304 23,320 15,830 35,656 637,341 Restricted by time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,424 12,759 $749,504 $650,100 $577,006 110,929 6,624 $565,849 107,572 6,105 $694,559 $679,526 Total Permanently restricted net assets consist of the following (in thousands): Endowment funds: income and gains restricted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Endowment funds: income and gains unrestricted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest in perpetual trusts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total O. Fuɴctɪoɴaʟ Cʟa s s ɪ f ɪ c atɪoɴ of Ex pe ɴ s e s Expenses by functional classification for fiscal years 2004 and 2003, which are described in Note A, are shown below (in thousands): 2004 2003 $263,802 $251,180 27,279 23,920 11,244 602 12,045 843 $302,927 $287,988 $134,953 8,647 5,645 15,879 $127,329 9,233 5,231 14,873 77,796 19,547 72,465 17,971 262,467 247,102 Supporting services: Management and general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fundraising. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,529 8,931 31,379 9,507 Total supporting services 40,460 40,886 $302,927 $287,988 Total operating expenses from the Statement of Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation of capital improvements and other non-capitalized expenditures from the non-operating section of the Statement of Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management and custodian fees, and other expenses included in net investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special events included in the revenue section of the Statement of Activities . . . . . Total Program expenses: Curatorial activities, conservation, and exhibition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Public services and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cost of sales and expenses of auxiliary activities: Merchandising. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restaurant, parking garage, auditorium, and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total program expenses Total 59 Categories of Membership a ɴ ɴ ua ʟ m emʙ eʀ s me mʙ eʀ s o f tʜ e c o ʀ p o ʀ at ɪ o ɴ National Associate ($50)* National Friend ($250)* Student ($45) Met Net ($55) Individual ($85) Dual/Family ($175) Sustaining ($450) 2004 36,345 2,297 1,807 14,298 32,850 19,622** 8,209 2003 36,992 2,150 1,707 12,719 33,448 19,324** 8,291 852 866 860 780 516 135 87 0 117,884 564 137 83 — 117,055 Honorary Fellow for Life Fellows for Life Fellows in Perpetuity Benefactors Total 2004 1 542 217 275 1,035 118,919 2003 1 550 226 279 1,056 118,111 Supporting Contributing ($1,000) Donor ($1,350) Annual Fellows Sponsor ($3,500) Patron ($7,000) Patron Circle ($10,000) President’s Circle ($20,000)*** * Nonresident Memberships ** Includes Life Members *** New Category of Membership effective 11/19/03. Members of the Corporation Benefactors Bill Blass* Anna-Maria Kellen Muneichi Nitta Barrie A. Wigmore * Declared Benefactor Corporate Benefactor Gucci Fellows in Perpetuity Donald R. Chauncey in succession of Henry Chauncey Pamela Phillips Holmes in succession of Chara Delano Church Phillips Parviz H. Rabenou in succession of Elsa Rabenou Donors to the Annual Appeal to the Members of the Corporation Gifts of $1000 or more Nelly Abemayor Mrs. John W. Annan Plácido Arango James Scharps Baumann Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Belfer Mrs. George F. Berlinger Harry Payne Bingham, Jr. Patti Cadby Birch Mrs. Louis R. Breslin, Jr. Atherton Bristol 60 Katherine F. Brush Mrs. Jackson Burke Mr. and Mrs. James E. Burke Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Butler Mrs. B. Gerald Cantor Dr. and Mrs. Robert E. Carroll Judith and Russell Carson Constance B. Cartwright Thomas A. Cassilly Stewart B. Clifford Mr. and Mrs. Herbert J. Coyne Catherine G. Curran Mr. and Mrs. Richard M. Danziger Mrs. David M. Darrin Mr. and Mrs. Michel David-Weill Mr. and Mrs. Daniel P. Davison Disque D. Deane Mrs. Michael Del Balso Morse G. Dial Mrs. Douglas Dillon Hugo Dreyfuss Dr. and Mrs. Theodore J. Edlich, Jr. Mrs. James C. Edwards Arthur D. Emil Katherine D.W. Findlay Mrs. Lawrence A. Fleischman The Honorable Peter H.B. Frelinghuysen Mrs. Edward H. Gerry Mr. and Mrs. Gordon P. Getty Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Goelet William T. Golden Roy M. Goodman David H. Griffin The Honorable and Mrs. Henry A. Grunwald Robert Hanke Harriet Heilbrunn Mrs. Henry J. Heinz II Mrs. Alex L. Hillman Dr. Myron A. Hofer Noriyoshi Horiuchi Mrs. Caryl Horwitz Sir Joseph Hotung Mr. and Mrs. James R. Houghton John N. Irwin III Mr. and Mrs. Michael Jaharis Mr. and Mrs. Morton L. Janklow Richard Hampton Jenrette Betty Wold Johnson and Douglas F. Bushnell Peter W. Josten Mr. and Mrs. Roger J. King Mr. and Mrs. Werner H. Kramarsky Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Kravis Mrs. W. Loeber Landau Mrs. Joseph R. Lasser Ronald S. Lauder Deborah Ann Light Mrs. Vladimir S. Littauer Asbjorn R. Lunde Mrs. Joseph L. Mailman Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Malkin Mrs. Hayward F. Manice Mrs. Frits S. Markus Joyce Frank Menschel Richard L. Menschel Mrs. H. A. Metzger Mrs. Seymour Milstein Jan Mitchell John P. Morgan II Mary R. Morgan Roy R. Neuberger Mr. and Mrs. Wilson Nolen Mrs. Milton Petrie The Honorable and Mrs. Leon B. Polsky Mr. Samuel P. Reed Dr. Gabrielle H. Reem and Herbert J. Kayden Mr. and Mrs. Frank E. Richardson Mr. and Mrs. Fred M. Richman Mrs. William C. Ridgway, Jr. David Rockefeller Steven C. Rockefeller Mrs. Sandra Priest Rose Mr. and Mrs. E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Ross Mr. William R. Salomon Mr. and Mrs. William H. Scheide Mr. and Mrs. David T. Schiff Jo Anne Schneider Stephen Simon Carl Spielvogel and Barbaralee DiamonsteinSpielvogel Fred Stein Garrick C. Stephenson Mrs. Alfred R. Stern Mrs. E. William Stetson III Mrs. Donald B. Straus John W. Straus Mr. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger and Ms. Allison S. Cowles Mrs. Stuart Symington Oscar Tang Mrs. Warren S. Tenney Mr. and Mrs. Eugene V. Thaw Samuel Thorne, Jr. A. Robert Towbin John B. Trevor, Jr. Mindy Tublitz Mrs. Gerald Van der Kemp John Fenno VerPlanck Mr. and Mrs. Ira D. Wallach Mr. and Mrs. Anthony W. Wang Mrs. James P. Warburg Charlotte C. Weber Guy A. and Marie-Hélène Weill Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm H. Wiener Mr. and Mrs. Barrie A. Wigmore Lester and Suzanne Wunderman Richard S. Zeisler Anonymous (1) Annual Fellows Patron Circle Members G. Chris Andersen and Sung Han-Andersen Angelina Anissimova Christopher J. Ankner and Nancy Yeh-Ankner Mr. and Mrs. Henry H. Arnhold Mr. and Mrs. John P. Arnhold John and Caron Avery Ann Fay Barry Barbara and Bernard Bergreen Robert M. and Nancy Bowlin Charles C. Butt Debrah Lee Charatan Michael T. Cohen and Arielle J. Hart Steven A. and Alexandra Cohen Richard D. and Lisa Kirk Colburn Mr. and Mrs. George Coumantaros Mr. and Mrs. Robert Cummings, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Robert de Courcy Anne E. Delaney and Steve Staso Sam and Denise De RosaFarag Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Di Menna William W. Donnell James Duffy John S. and Kathe Dyson Laurence and Lori Fink Mrs. Henry Fownes Mr. and Mrs. George S. Frazza Mr. and Mrs. John A. Friede Barbara L. Goldsmith and Jack Elgart Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Goldstein Mimi and Peter Haas Marlene Hess Carl A. and Marsha A. Hewitt Kristin L. and Frank L. Hohmann III Carl Jacobs Mrs. Leo Jaffe Alan Jones and Ashley Garrett Mr. and Mrs. Jeffery Joyce Gilbert S. Kahn and John J. Noffo Kahn Rev. and Mrs. Preston T. Kelsey II Kevin and Karen Kennedy Ken Kolker and Gilda Block Bruce Kovner Peter and Deborah Lamm Mr. and Mrs. Mortimer Levitt Norman F. Levy and Dorothy B. Donovan George J. and Anne R. Lichtblau Ira A. and Barbara K. Lipman J. Murray Logan Mr. and Mrs. Earle I. Mack Mr. and Mrs. Arthur J. Mahon Jacqueline B. Mars Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. McInerney Diana Mercer and Heather Sue Mercer Harvey S. Shipley Miller Walter Mosley and Sallyanne McCartin Mr. and Mrs. Peter O’Donnell, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. George D. O’Neill David Orentreich, M.D. Heather Rose Partis Mr. and Mrs. John Whitney Payson Robin and Matthew Perkins Eileen R. Pettus Rafael Resendiz and Jeanette Resendiz Doris Riehm Mr. and Mrs. John J. Roche Mr. and Mrs. Irving Rose Jay Rosenberg Lily Safra Carl and Aviva Saphier Luise Elcaness Scripps James L. P. and Janice Qualben Shand Felice K. Shea Mr. and Mrs. Eric P. Sheinberg Mr. and Mrs. David M. Silfen Jane and Benjamin F. Stapleton III Esta and Jamie Stecher Paul J. and Chandler M. Tagliabue Paul P. Tanico and Maria L. Vecchiotti Mr. and Mrs. Milton S. Teicher Joseph Tonachio, Jr. and Anne Scallon Samuel D. and Miranda H. Turner John D. and Karin Viener Ulrich and Helen Wagner Mr. and Mrs. John C. Walton Lucille Werlinich Mr. and Mrs. James H. Wiborg Mr. and Mrs. William B. Ziff, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Zoellner Anonymous (1) Patrons Mr. and Mrs. Alan M. Ades Mrs. David Alger and Cristina Alger John and Raluca Allison Doris Alperdt Rose-Marie Anderson Mr. and Mrs. Frank J. Avellino Lucinda and Robert F. R. Ballard Gertrude B. Bass Dr. and Mrs. Joshua Becker Daniel M. Berley and Ellen F. Schiff Raphael and Jane Bernstein Richard A. and Amelia Bernstein John H. and Penelope P. Biggs Mr. and Mrs. James A. Block Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Block Sheila Broderick Jo Ann F. and Alexander Brown William E. and Julia A. Byers Brenda and Kenneth Carmel Steven and Kathleen Carroll Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Chasanoff Josepha A. Cheong Catherine Dail Christopher C. and Sharon Saul Davis Nelly Arrieta de Blaquier Mr. and Mrs. Alan F. Doniger John R. and Lynne W. Doss Irene Duell Ganz Douglas Durst Mr. and Mrs. Walter A. Eberstadt Andrew M. and Judith J. Economos Mr. and Mrs. Joseph H. Ellis Bradford M. and Dorothea R. Endicott Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans, Jr. Michael and Marilyn Fedak Allan and June B. Feldman Janet C. Fisher Mr. and Mrs. John C. Fontaine Marilyn and David T. Fuhrmann Gail Furman Mrs. Henry J. Gaisman Mr. and Mrs. Michael E. Gellert John A. and Lou Georges Marianne Gerschel Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Gossett, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Barry W. Gray Mrs. Bruce B. Grynbaum Anne and Arnold Gumowitz Philip J. Hahn Mr. and Mrs. Gordon A. Hardy Mrs. Horace Ha vemeyer, Jr. Regina B. Heldrich Nina Henderson Helen L. and Fred W. Herlitz Mrs. Milton Herman and Bibi Khan Arthur and Janet Hershaft William F. and Barbara Hibbs Carol Colburn Hogel and Elisabeth Norman Mr. and Mrs. Howard M. Holtzmann Michael Hood and Paula Moreira John W. and Barbara Ingraham Mr. and Mrs. William Hall Janeway Wm. Mitchell Jennings, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Martin E. Kantor Pat and Paul D. Kaplan Terry Kassel and Michael Backer Mr. and Mrs. Finbar Kenny Mrs. Herbert Klapper and Adele Klapper Betty Klein and Jody Klein Charles D. and Jane Parsons Klein Andrea Klepetar-Fallek Bernard and Helga Kramarsky Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Krasne Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Krasnoff Mr. and Mrs. H. Frederick Krimendahl II Mrs. John W. Kunstadter Alice Lawrence M. J. and Caral G. Lebworth Susan E. Lynch Kenneth and Katherine Marshall Dolly and Charles B. Mayer, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. A. Bliss McCrum, Jr. Trish M. McEvoy Mr. and Mrs. Ricardo A. Mestres, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Millard Joan Mintz and Robinson Markel Stanley and Jane Z. Moss Mr. and Mrs. George B. Munroe Mr. and Mrs. Donald Newhouse Steven Newhouse and Gina Sanders Nancy F. O’Connor and Angela O’Connor Ann Oestreicher Mrs. John B. Ogilvie Robert J. Osterhus Amy and John Peckham Mark and Dara Perlbinder Caryl D. Philips Anna C. and Louis F. Polk, Jr. Janet Prindle Marc and Barbara Reiss J. Paul and Judith D. Rodriguez Daniel Rourke Hansjurg and Franziska J. Saager Edward J. Scheider Leland W. Schubert and Jane T. Rehmke Helen Schwab Mrs. Arnold Schwartz Marvin C. and Donna D. Schwartz Mrs. Hervey Seley Naomi O. Seligman and Ernest M. von Simson Marvin H. and Sarah B. Seline Marc S. and Joan K. Sherman Raja and Maria G. Sidawi Paul Singer and Bonnie Loeb Ora K. Smith Mrs. Herman Sokol Mr. and Mrs. C. D. Spangler, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Donald W. Sting Carol Stone Lynn Straus Mr. and Mrs. Wilmer J. Thomas, Jr. Sonya and Leo Tick Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Twomey Ronald and Christie Ulrich H. van Ameringen Mr. and Mrs. William Van Dyke III Brenda Weeks-Nerz Sue Ann Weinberg Mr. and Mrs. Gene Woodfin Richard A. and Wendy Yanowitch Emily A. Youssouf Mr. and Mrs. Felix L. Zambetti Anonymous (4) Sponsors Elsie L. Adler Arlene Alda Mrs. Herbert Allen Lorraine S. Allen Mrs. Peter Allport 61 William G. Anderson Max G. Ansbacher Mara Appel Steven Aresty Janet J. Asimov Ross H. Auerbach Doris M. Bachrach Donald B. Bady Christine Baechle James R. Baker Brooke D. Barrett Corrine Barsky Frances Bauer Ann Kaufmann Baum Theodore B. Baum Frederick Bay Jeremy A. Beard Deborah S. Becker Nancy Beffa Anne M. Begley Harvey Beker Katrin Bellinger-Henkel Catherine R. Benedict George D. Benjamin Jerome S. Berg Brian Berger Mrs. Morris H. Bergreen Henry W. Berinstein Mrs. Roger Berlind James S. J. Berray Mrs. John Treacy Beyer Elizabeth C. Bierman The Reverend Terence Blackburn George Blair Harvi Bloom Janice Boles Christopher M. Bone Dorothy A. Borg George W. Bovenizer III Patricia F. Bowers Mrs. Richard S. Braddock Patricia S. Bradshaw Nancy Branson Joe W. Bratcher III Mrs. William B. Braun Laurel A. Brien Mildred C. Brinn Mrs. Lester E. Brion, Jr. Cora Brossard Ralph Brown, Jr. Darrell W. Brownawell Melva Bucksbaum Hamilton Twombly Burden Samuel C. Butler Margaret F. Cady Jeremiah Callaghan Eli Caplan Edmund N. Carpenter II Joseph J. Carr Mabel M. Chan Barbara U. Chancellor Leona Chanin Celeste W. Cheatham Mrs. Harold W. Cheel Peter A. Cheney Judith L. Chiara Margaret Burden Childs Joan Chorney Michael Christenson Celestine Civetta David C. Clapp 62 Stephen M. Clement III Hope Fay Cobb Jack Cogen Edwin Cohen Emy Cohenca Nicholas J. Colas James A. Colica Reginald B. Collier Mrs. Ivan D. Combe Edward W. Conard Patricia Conway Barry Cooper Yvette Cotty Donald M. Cox Melvin M. Cox Bruce Crawford James Cummings George B. Dandridge Richard H. Daniel Doris Davis K.D. de Chellis Elizabeth de Cuevas Charles de Gunzburg Treva De Leeuw Pierre J. de Vegh Juan M. de Villasante Laura Deibel Paul Del Balso Georgia Delano Barbara T. Denihan Roberta B. Denning Katharine B. Devlin Mrs. Richard E. Diamond M. R. Dilts Margaret F. Donovan Matthew S. Dontzin D. M. dos Santos Edmund C. Duffy W. Leslie Duffy June Dyson Irving Eisenberg Victoria Elenowitz Paul M. Elmowsky Krysten Ericson Wendy S. Evans Jonathan Farkas Roxanne Farkas Harriott Faucette Elaine Fein Carol J. Feinberg Leonard Feinstein Richard Feldstein Antonio Luis Ferre Nancy B. Fessenden Schuyler Field Richard B. Fisher Maura C. Flannery David B. Ford Phyllis Fox Sanja K. Frank David F. Frankel, M.D. Naomi Freedman Bert Freidus Peter Frelinghuysen Donald Fried Lawrence N. Friedland Frances M. Friedman Isadore Friedman Stephen Friedman Nora Speyer Fromboluti Dorothy R. Frye Gillian Fuller Beverley M. Galban Bruce Geismar Jeffrey Geller Patricia Geoghegan Richard S. Gilbert Evelyn Gilman Abby Gilmore Janet Ginandes Nancy Hart Glanville Rosalind Glaser Roberta H. Glenn Eleanor Goldberg Irmi Goldschmidt Richard F. Goodman Mrs. Daniel L. Gordon Richard A. Gorr Paul S. Gottlieb Cathy Graham Thomas D. Granger Jeffrey T. Greaves Mrs. S. William Green Stewart Greenfield Mary Greer Claude Grenier Priscilla L. Grigas Mrs. Daniel B. Grossman Robert I. Grossman, M.D. Ronnie Grossmann Myron Habib Kathleen D. Hale M. Elizabeth Halloran Vivienne Halpern John Halverstan Helen Leale Harper, Jr. Marsha W. Harper Sally Harris Thomas Harvey Harry W. Havemeyer Letitia A. Hays Spencer Hays William R. Hearst III Mrs. Alexander Hehmeyer Mary W. Heller Frances Herdrich Carl B. Hess Luule N. Hewson Nizza Heyman Jody Heyward Margaret B. Hicklin Rebecca Tatum Hilstad Harry H. Hinkle Gabrielle Hirschfeld Franklin W. Hobbs IV Michael F. Hoben Sheila A. Hoerle Robert Warren Hoke III Richard Hokin Cynthia E. Holloway John Fraser Horn Bart Howard Ellen Howe Suzanne C. Hoyt Caroline Howard Hyman Dolores A. Ichniowski Judith Iovino Peter Anthony Irwin Yves-Andre Istel Hisayo Izumo Beverly Johnson Horton Johnson Jennifer U. Johnson Marvin Josephson Ann Jurdem Barbara Kafka Wallace Bill Kalt Harry P. Kamen Alan Kanzer Bruce M. Kaplan Cathy M. Kaplan Glenn Kaplan Cheryl Bergenfeld Katz Frances Katz Paulette Kaufmann Robert M. Kaye Grace N. Keers George A. Kellner Richard B. Kelson Mrs. Carl L. Kempner Gail Kendall H. J. Khambatta Peter Kimmelman Mark E. Kingdon John R. Kinghan Margaret W. Kinsey Geof Kirsch Jane W. Kitselman Francine Klagsbrun Winthrop Knowlton Takao Kobayashi Vera Sharpe Kohn Changwha Koo Stuart Koshner Stephen C. Koval Lillian E. Kraemer Marvin Kristein M. La Mothe, M.D. Nanette L. Laitman Cynthia Lamport Eugene Lancaric Alvin S. Lane Elizabeth W. Lane Theresa Lang Diana L. Langer Joseph William Laraia Peter R. Lasusa Peter D. Lawrence Cynthia Leary Cornelia D. Lee Isabelle R. Leeds Dale Ellen Leff John J. Leiser Gerald L. Lennard Robert H. Lenz M. Michael Lerner Edward Leshowitz Howard Lester Wendy Lewison Maureen Liebowitz Ruth C. Lipper Gerald Lippes Enoch Lipson Richard Lowenstein George T. Lowy Fanny C. Luke S. J. Lurie Robert W. Lyons Gina MacArthur Claudia Cisneros Macaya Edith W. MacGuire Duncan L. MacMillan Margaret MacMullen Noriko Maeda Peter Marino Daniel B. Markaity Aimee Maroney Charlene C. Marsh Susanna L. Martin Terence D. Martin Donald Marszalek Margaret Mather Ann Matlow William Johnson Mayer Stephen P. McCandless G. B. McClure Alan McCord Win McCormack Michael J. McCormick John J. McGrath Martin McKerrow Veronica McNiff Terence S. Meehan Gerard M. Meistrell L. Thomas Melly Eugene Mercy, Jr. Janis M. Meyer Robert E. Meyerhoff William J. Michaelcheck Pamela Miles Richard A. Miller Ruth Miller Mrs. Stanley R. Miller Alan Mirken Mrs. Samuel Wilson Moore William C. Morris Arlene Morrow Mrs. Charles H. Mott Jiro Murase William E. Murray Jack Nash Albert P. Neilson Robin Neustein Felice Neuwirth Mary Newman Stanley Newman Joan Wellhouse Newton Sylvia Nicklas Charles F. Niemeth Braham Norwick Margaret M. O’Brien Stephen J. O’Brien Edward Olesky Susanne C. Olin Francis O’Neill William J. Oppenheim Nora C. Orphanides William C. G. Ortel Elizabeth O’Sullivan Katharina Otto-Bernstein Bernard Owett Louise B. Palitz Marian E. Papp Sarah Paturick Liliane A. Peck Laura Pels Victor Pelson Jane H. Perkins Michael F. Perlis Mrs. Alton E. Peters Lisa Pevaroff-Cohn Irving S. Phillips Morton Pickman Russell H. Pollack David B. Poor Marla Prather Felipe Propper Bruno A. Quinson Audrey P. Rabinowitz Liz Radke Meg O. Raftis Jane Randall Elizabeth R. Rea James S. Reibel, M.D. Ira M. Resnick Mrs. Henry Hart Rice P.C. Richardson Leonard Riggio Nataly Ritter Phyllis B. Robbins Lee M. Robison Theodore C. Rogers Sonnai Frock Rohrbeck Robert Rosenman Vicki Rosen-Solomon Amanda Jacqueline Ross Courtney Sale Ross Robert Rothenberg Suzanne Rubin Ruth Russell Bonnie Johnson Sacerdote Alan Sagner Deborah Sagner Alice Saligman Sharon Kinsman Salmon Thomas Charles Salmon Nancy M. Saunders Robert N. Sawyer Alida Brill Scheuer Caroline F. Schimmel Susan Schinitsky Walter J. Schloss Roberta Schneiderman Eli Schonberger John E. Schuler Mrs. Rudolph Schulhof Joan C. Schwartz Marvin Schwartz Warren Schwerin Kenneth W. Scott Stanley D. Scott William C. Scott Cassandra Segal Jane A. Shallat Jonathan Sheer Ann G. Sheldon David E. Shellenberger Barry Shenkman Andrew Sia Mrs. David Sibley Hilde Siegel John L. Sills Gail M. Singer Mrs. Lawrence H. Slaughter Marion Smidinger Joel E. Smilow A. J. C. Smith Clarice Smith Diana Barry Smith Grant N. Smith Mrs. Harold Smith Denise R. Sobel Leona Sobel Peter M. Som Susan Sosin George Spera Richard A. Sprague Ann M. Spruill Jean Stein Sarah T. Stephenson James Sterling William C. Sterling, Jr. Miriam Tropp Stern Victor Edwin Stewart Alberta Stout Cynthia Stroud William C. Stubing Judith M. Sullivan Peace Sullivan Pamela Swerdlick Janet L. Swikard Robert M. Tamiso Mrs. Maurice D. Teichner David Teiger William K. Tell, Jr. David M. Thomas Wade F. B. Thompson Coralie Toevs Carl Tolf John A. Torson Lavinia W. Touchton Twilia Towbin Jerry Trachtenberg Constantine T. Tsitsera Mrs. William E. Tucker, Jr. Nancy E. Turnbull Ruth Turner David Tuvlin Jane M. Ungar Manolo Valdes Edward Scott Valentine Linda S. Vance Donald E. Vinson Monina von Opel Marilyn Wachtel Paul A. Wagner Francine D. Walker Dr. Karl Wamsler Gayllis R. Ward Janice L. Warne Robin Grace Warren Lucinda B. Watson Mrs. Wellington M. Watters Stephen B. Wechsler F.T. Wegmann Laura Weinstein Jack M. Weintraub George Weiss Mary T. Weiss Mildred Weissman Gerald Weissmann Roberto Jorge Wellisch Mrs. Frank P. Wendt J. Lawrence Werther John P. White Donna T. Whiteford John C. Whitehead Walter J. Wilkie Francis H. Williams Joseph A. Wisniewski Mrs. Larry A. Wohl Mrs. Keith C. Wold Keith C. Wold, Jr. William H. Wright II Morton Yarmon John E. Young Arthur Zitrin Anonymous (10) 63 Contributors to the Museum Corporate Patrons Allen & Company Incorporated Altria Group, Inc. American Express Company Aon Risk Services Association of Independent Commercial Producers Assurant The Bank of New York Bingham McCutchen Bloomberg The Bloomingdale’s Fund of the Federated Department Stores Foundation Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center CALYON Corporate and Investment Bank Canon U.S.A., Inc. Cartier CB Richard Ellis Central Parking Corporation/Edison Parking Management Charmer Industries Inc. The CIT Group, Inc. Citigroup The Citigroup Foundation The Coach Dairy Goat Farm Colgate-Palmolive Company Condé Nast Publications Con Edison Corning Incorporated Credit Suisse First Boston Croscill Home The D. E. Shaw Group Deutsche Bank East Coast Industrial Uniform Corp. The Echo Design Group, Inc. Eni The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. The Fan Fox & Leslie R. Samuels Foundation Far Eastern Group Fidelity Investments First Manhattan Co. Fisher Scientific International, Inc. Forest Laboratories, Inc. France Telecom The Frederick S. Pierce Company, Inc. Frenkel & Co., Inc. General Atlantic Partners, LLC Goldman, Sachs & Co. 64 The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America Handy & Harman Foundation IBM International Foundation Independence Community Foundation ING International Organization of Securities Commissions INTESA ITOCHU International Inc. JPMorgan Chase Jan Krugier Gallery Johns Hopkins University Johnson & Johnson Kajima Corporation KPMG LLP Kraus & Sons Inc. Lazard Lehman Brothers Lighting Services Inc Liz Claiborne Inc. Loews Hotels L’Oréal USA Macy’s East Marsh & McLennan Companies Marubeni America Corporation Masterpiece International, Ltd. Matsushita Electric Corporation of America The May Department Stores Company McCann Worldgroup The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. The Michael Fuchs Charitable Foundation Mitsubishi International Corporation The Mitsui USA Foundation Mitsukoshi (U.S.A.), Inc. Mizuho Financial Group, Ltd. The Moody’s Foundation Morgan Stanley New York Stock Exchange Foundation, Inc. The New York Times Company Foundation Nippon Steel U.S.A., Inc. Nordeman Grimm, Inc. Novartis NTT America, Inc. Ogilvy & Mather Worldwide Patterson Planning & Services, Inc. Paul Stuart Pearson PLC PepsiCo, Inc. Pfizer, Inc. Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch P.J. Mechanical Corp. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Quadrangle Group LLC Random House, Inc. Restaurant Associates Roche The Rockefeller University Rolex Watch USA Ruane, Cunniff & Co., Inc. Rulon-Miller Inc. Russell Reynolds Associates The Segal Company Sequa Corporation SG Corporate & Investment Banking Siemens Snyder Capital Management L.P. Sony Corporation of America Sotheby’s S.S. Steiner, Inc. Sumitomo Corporation of America SYMS Corp Takeda America Holdings, Inc. Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. Tiffany & Co. Time Warner Inc. Toshiba America, Inc. Toyota Motor North America, Inc. Troy Corporation UBS Unilever United States, Inc. Union Pacific Corporation Union Theological Seminary, New York City U.S. Trust Unity Church of New York Verizon Foundation Vestar Capital Partners Wachovia Securities The Walt Disney Company Weil, Gotshal & Manges Foundation, Inc. White & Case Wildenstein & Co., Inc. W.P. Carey W.R. Berkley Corporation Charitable Foundation Wyeth Young & Rubicam Exhibition Sponsors, In-Kind Contributors, and Other Organizations Ahearn-Holtzman, Inc. Alpha Bank Americana Foundation Inc. Amtrak Asprey Limited Atlantic-Heydt Corporation The Bank of New York The David Berg Foundation The Patti Birch 1991 Trust Bonhams Christie’s Inc. Clear Channel Spectacolor Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen and Hamilton Condé Nast The J. F. Costopoulos Foundation EFCO Corporation The Eighteen Friends Ellora Energy, Inc. Forest City Ratner Companies Franklin Industries Inc. The Freeman Foundation Georgia Pacific Corporation The Gifu Prefecture The Florence Gould Foundation Greenberg Traurig Lita A. Hazen Charitable Trust Hearst Magazines Himmel + Meringoff Properties The Hite Foundation Hypo Vereinsbank Institute of Museum and Library Services The Isaacson-Draper Foundation Jacobson and Company Jean Paul Gaultier Johnson & Johnson Kahn Brothers & Company, Inc. Kawasaki Heavy Industries (U.S.A.), Inc. The Hagop Ke vorkian Fund The Henry R. Kravis Foundation, Inc. Ann Tenenbaum Lee and Thomas H. Lee A. G. Leventis Foundation Harriette and Noel Levine The Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. W. Bruce and Delaney H. Lundberg Georges Lurcy Charitable and Educational Trust National Computer Liquidators Inc. National Endowment for the Arts National Endowment for the Humanities The City of New York New York City Department of Cultural Affairs New York State Council on the Arts New York State Library, Division of Library Development The New York Times Company NHK Group Stavros S. Niarchos Foundation Nomura Securities International, Inc. Pace Editions Party Rental, Ltd. PepsiCo, Inc. Pillsbury Winthrop LLP Cynthia Hazen Polsky and Leon B. Polsky The John and Lisa Pritzker Family Foundation Mrs. Alexandre P. Rosenberg The Judith Rothschild Foundation Pamela and Arthur Sanders Save America’s Treasures Schiefflin & Somerset The Peter Jay Sharp Foundation Thomas Jayne Studio, Inc. Tishman Speyer Properties Toshiba International Foundation Toyota Motor North America, Inc. United Technologies Corporation Univision Communications Inc. Wall Street Journal WCBS New York WQXR WRNN-TV Wells Fargo Real Estate Group Deedee and Barrie Wigmore Gary and Sarah Wolkowitz Yellowbook USA Anonymous (4) Foundations and Trusts Gifts of $1000 or more Louis & Anne Abrons Foundation, Inc. Acorn Foundation Inc. Ethel & Philip Adelman Charitable Foundation, Inc. The Aeroflex Foundation The Frances Alexander Foundation Altman Foundation The Annenberg Foundation The Anonimo Foundation The Arguild Foundation The Aristotle Foundation Arnhold Foundation Inc. The Aronson Family Foundation Atkins Family Foundation The Atlantic Philanthropies The Barrington Foundation, Inc. Gloria M. Barron Foundation The Theodore H. Barth Foundation, Inc. The Howard Bayne Fund Hildegarde D. Becher Foundation Inc. Beck Foundation The Nancy Terner Behrman Foundation Charles P. Berolzheimer Foundation, Inc. Judith L. Biggs Fund The Patti Birch 1991 Trust Stephen & Mary Birch Foundation, Inc. The Stephen Birnbaum Foundation Charles Bloom Foundation Edith C. Blum Foundation, Inc. The Madeline & Kevin Brine Charitable Trust The Daniel & Estrellita Brodsky Family Foundation W.L. Lyons Brown, Jr. Charitable Foundation, Inc. The Brownington Foundation Bunge North America Foundation Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Foundation CEC ArtsLink The Chilton Foundation Karen B. Cohen Foundation, Inc. Sarah K. de Coizart Article Tenth Perpetual Charitable Trust Columbia Foundation Connemara Fund Cosgrove Charitable Annuity Lead Trust Foundation Ioannis F. Costopoulos The Grace K. Culbertson Charitable Lead Trust Curtis Family Foundation Filomen M. D’Agostino Foundation The Harry De Jur Foundation, Inc. Hester Diamond Fund The Dillon Fund D M Foundation Douglass Foundation The Dreitzer Foundation, Inc. JRS Dryfoos Charitable Lead Trust The Ducommun and Gross Family Foundation Easton Foundation The Samuel and Rae Eckman Charitable Foundation, Inc. The Edlow Family Fund Inc. E. H. A. Foundation, Inc. Mark A. Elardo Family Foundation Inc. Elephant Rock Foundation, Inc. Sherman Fairchild Foundation, Inc. Robert & Bobbie Falk Philanthropic Fund Alice Shaw Farber Unitrust The Finkelstein Foundation Fly High Culture & Arts Foundation Ford Foundation The Frank Family Fund The Frelinghuysen Foundation The Helen Clay Frick Foundation The L.W. Frohlich Charitable Trust Lawrence M. Gelb Foundation, Inc. Ge nesis Philanthropic Fund The Malcolm Gibbs Foundation, Inc. Sonia Raiziss Giop Charitable Foundation Herman Goldman Foundation Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation N.S. Goldstein Foundation, Inc. The Goodman Memorial Foundation Charles L. Grannon Foundation The Mary A. and Thomas F. Grasselli Foundation Gulton Foundation, Inc. Stella & Charles Guttman Foundation, Inc. Hamilton Family Foundation Handy & Harman Foundation Gladys and Roland Harriman Foundation Mary W. Harriman Foundation George J. and Jessica Harris Foundation Enid A. Haupt 1998 Revocable Trust Georgia and Michael de Havenon Fund The Lita Annenberg Hazen Foundation Lenore Hecht Foundation, Inc. The Levy Hermanos Foundation, Inc. Hess Foundation, Inc. The William Talbott Hillman Foundation, Inc. Hochberg Foundation Trust Renate, Hans & Maria Hofmann Trust Richard H. Holzer Memorial Foundation The Huber Family Foundation The Christian Humann Foundation Jeff Hunter Charitable Trust International Music and Art Foundation The Irving H. and Marjorie S. Isaac Philanthropic Fund The Edith B. and Lee V. Jacobs Fund No. 2 The Stanley R. & Elisabeth G. Jacobs Foundation The Jaharis Family Foundation, Inc. Jana Foundation, Inc. The Japan Foundation JCT Foundation J.I. Foundation, Inc. Solomon & Blanche de Jonge Foundation Joukowsky Family Foundation Annette Kade Charitable Trust The Katzenberger Foundation, Inc. The Harry L. Kavetas Family Fund Muriel McBrien Kauffman Foundation Kawasaki Good Times Foundation William H. Kearns Foundation Charles S. Keene Trust The Hagop Kevorkian Fund Mark and Anla Cheng Kingdon Fund F.M. Kirby Foundation, Inc. The Walter C. Klein Foundation John and Patricia Klingenstein Fund Korein Foundation The John and Evelyn Kossak Foundation, Inc. Henry R. Kravis Foundation, Inc. Samuel H. Kress Foundation The Jeannette and H. Peter Kriendler Trust John E. and Elizabeth Kurtz Charitable Foundation Lacovara Family Fund Laimbeer Family Gift Fund The Shau-Wai & Marie Lam Family Foundation The Lillian and Ira N. Langsan Foundation, Inc. The Lautenberg Foundation The Lebensfeld Fo u n d a t i on Robert Lehman Foundation, Inc. A.G. Leventis Foundation The Philip and Janice Levin Foundation The A.L. Levine Family Foundation The Bertha and Isaac Liberman Foundation Inc. Roy Lichtenstein Foundation The Lipton Foundation The Herman Lissner Foundation Ruth Lapham Lloyd Trust James M. Lober and Lois B. Lober Fund Leon Lowenstein Foundation, Inc. The Lunder Foundation Georges Lurcy Charitable and Educational Trust Sharon Lee MacDonald Charitable Trust The Henry M. Margolis Foundation The Marks Family Foundation Yvonne and Michael Marsh Family Foundation Marsteller Family Foundation The Virginia and Leonard Marx Foundation McCaffrey Family Fund Catherine Mele Trust The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation The Robert and Joyce Menschel Family Foundation MetLife Foundation Mike and Elston Miles Fund J. Clawson Mills Charitable Trust Leo Model Foundation, Inc. The Ambrose Monell Foundation Monterey Fund, Inc. The Alexandra Munroe Fund The Murel Foundation, Inc. Murray L. and Belle C. Nathan Fund The New York Community Trust New York Life Foundation Henry Nias Foundation, Inc. Oceanic Heritage Foundation Mary P. Oenslager Foundation Fund Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation Palm Foundation Parnassus Foundation The Perelman Family Foundation The Carl and Lily Pforzheimer Foundation, Inc. The Philanthropic Collaborative, Inc. The John and Annamaria Phillips Foundation The Picower Foundation Henry B. Plant Memorial Fund, Inc. The Francesca Ronnie Primus Foundation Inc. The Prospect Hill Foundation, Inc. Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico Ceil & Michael E. Pulitzer Foundation Inc. The Purchase Fund Quadrangle Group Foundation Ravi and Pratibha Reddy Foundation, Inc. John S. and Cynthia Reed Foundation The Karl F. Reuling Fund The Rice Family Foundation The Richardson Foundation The Ridgefield Foundation E. Franklin Robbins Charitable Trust The Robertson Foundation The Billy Rose Foundation, Inc. The Frederick P. and Sandra P. Rose Foundation Joseph Rosen Foundation Michael L. Rosenberg Memorial Fund Sunny & Abe Rosenberg Foundation, Inc. Alfred and Jane Ross Foundation The Ross Family Fund The Rotary Foundation of New York May and Samuel Rudin Family Foundation, Inc. Raymond and Beverly Sackler Fund for the Arts and Sciences Jack & Anita Saltz Charitable Trust 65 Adolph & Ruth Schnurmacher Foundation, Inc. The Schulweis Family Foundation Leland T. Shafer Trust John M. Shapiro and Shonni J. Silverberg Fund The Evelyn Sharp Foundation The Sherlock Charitable Foundation Inc. Murray G. and Beatrice H. Sherman Charitable Trust The C.D. Shiah Charitable Foundation Jon and Mary Shirley Foundation Shumer Lonoff Philanthropic Fund The Sidney, Milton and Leoma Simon Foundation The Solow Art & Architecture Foundation The Starr Foundation The Judy & Michael Steinhardt Foundation The Dorothy Strelsin Foundation, Inc. George H. Strong Foundation SVM Foundation Thanksgiving Foundation, Inc. Thendara Foundation Tiffany and Co. Foundation The Tomorrow Foundation Inc. Trust for Mutual Understanding Michael Tuch Foundation, Inc. The Alice Tully Foundation The Vidda Foundation The Mary and James G. Wallach Foundation Robert A. Waller Foundation The Isak & Rose Weinman Foundation, Inc. Alex J. Weinstein Foundation, Inc. The Roberta & Allan Weissglass Foundation, Inc. Nina W. Werblow Charitable Trust Wilmot Wheeler Foundation, Inc. Whitehall Foundation, Inc. The Whitehead Foundation Edward B. Whitney Fund Malcolm Hewitt Wiener Foundation Barrie A. & Deedee Wigmore Foundation 66 Kate Stamper Wilhite Charitable Foundation H.W. Wilson Foundation, Inc. Norman & Rosita Winston Foundation Wolfensohn Family Foundation Ann Eden Woodward Foundation Woodward Family Charitable Foundation The Yaseen Family Foundation Inc. Anonymous (2) Bequest and Estate Gifts Estate of Virginia H. Barber Estate of Leonard G. Bisco Estate of Bill Blass Estate of Robert Carp Estate of Harry J. Colish Estate of Stuart Daniels Estate of Joan L. Deimler Estate of Virginia C. Field Estate of Griff M. Giinther Estate of Eugen Grabscheid Estate of Lucile C. Henke Estate of Marian Jefferson Estate of Laura Johnson Estate of Eugenie D. Kaufman Estate of Patricia Pharr Kozma Estate of Gertrude Lanzner Estate of Alicia B. Legg Estate of Martin Lutzer Estate of Sylva Malawsky Estate of Linda Sipress Bequest of Frank Stanton Estate of Joan S. Weil Estate of June B. Williams Donors of Gifts of Works of Art Anjin Abe Andrew Achsen Adidas AEFFE USA, Inc Judith Alexander Joseph and Edith Alpers Andrea Amaral Diego Amaral Amerikilt AMOK Pierre Apraxine Bonnie August Madge Baker Bruce J. Bart John Bartlett Anne H. Bass Tom Belville M. Benda Dr. Jonah B. Berman Beth Berne David Bernstein and Family Leon and Debra Black Mrs. William McCormick Blair, Jr. Dr. John H. Bland and Elizabeth C. Bland Bequest of Bill Blass Elizabeth Bodman Lois Ziff Brooks Donald and Polly Bruckmann Mary and Jackson Burke Foundation The Family of Dorothy Tiffany Burlingham Heather V. Butler Roberto Cavalli Vija Celmins Chantelle Eva and Michael Chow Christian Dior Couture Mrs. Minnie Churchill Sue Cassidy Clark Mr. and Mrs. Jack Clopper Ralph T. Coe Joseph M. Cohen Karen B. Cohen Ken Cohen Comme des Garçons Maurice J. Cotter Jan Cowles Arnold Crane Alan Cristea Gisele Croës Mrs. William R. Cross Jane Hiscock Dehn Charles and Valerie Diker Bequest of Douglas Dillon Drs. Nicole and John Dintenfass Dolce & Gabbana John C. Donnelly John Driscoll Nancy Drosi Monsieur et Madame Jean Ducharne Mario Dyyon Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans, Jr. Patricia Falk John L. Feldman Marc Feldman Robert Feldman Henry G. Fischer Vincent Fitzgerald Samuel Fosso Jacqueline Loewe Fowler Gray Foy Joyce Francis John Galliano David and Danielle Ganek Bequest of Miriam Thorne Gilpatric Alexander Goetz Margot Gordon Steven E. and Phyllis Gross Guardian of the Flame L.L.C. Gucci Jeff Guerrier Giorgio Guidotti Bequest of Murtough D. Guinness Claude C. Heckscher Fenella and Morrie Heckscher Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Helman Katrin Henkel Judith Hernstadt Margo Hebald Heymann Hill-Stone, Inc. Neil Hirsch Lawrence D. and Sybil Hite Hoffman-Greenwald Family Philip Holzer Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Irving Mr. and Mrs. Howard Isermann Yukikazu and Toshikazu Iwasa J. Stewart Johnson Anne K. Jones Juicy Couture Norma Kamali Martin Kamer Kang Collection Barbara Rochelle Kaplan Subhash Kapoor Donna Karan Lainey Keogh Gerald Klaz, M.D. Nancy Stanton Knox Isaac Lagnado Mr. Samuel Lehrman Simon and Bonnie Levin Mrs. Mortimer Levitt Mr. and Mrs. Michael Lewis Bequest of Roy Lichtenstein William S. Lieberman Mrs. John P. Lins Bruce and Angelika Livie Ambassador John L. Loeb, Jr. Simon Lowinsky Tanya Marcuse Norma B. Marin Dr. Robert G. and Kathryn Keller Marshall Phyllis Dearborn Massar Mr. and Mrs. Brian Lemuel Maxwell Terry Mayer Stephen Mazoh Mary Beth McKenzie Caroline Rennolds Milbank Charles Millard Harvey S. Shipley Miller Dr. David T. and Anne Wikler Mininberg Mr. and Mrs. Alain Moatti Martin Moeller Bashir Mohamed and Rifat Sheikh El Ard Lansing D. Moore M. R. S. Jeffrey Hugh Newman Muneichi Nitta Michael and Claire Oliver Andrew Ong Dennis Oppenheim Marisa Padovan Jean Marc Patnas Romano I. Peluso Miuccia Prada Gregor Ashjian Preston Dr. David and Hannah Rabinowitz Refco Group, LTD Joseph G. Reinis Robert Renfield Gregory Rubin Reynolds Clements Ribeiro Lutz Riester Toshiya Fujiwara Riseido Anne D’Harnoncourt Rishel Mrs. Nelson A. Rockefeller Dieter and Si Rosenkranz William Rubel Madelyn Salzman Brittany Lee Sanders Jean-Louis Scherrer Haute Couture LuAnn Schnable Grace and Andrew Schoelkopf Charles Schwartz Richard A. Serbin Bernice Shaftan Jack Shainman Ms. Michal Shapiro Peter Sharrer Minori Shironishi Mrs. Doreen Simmons Thelma Simon Bequest of Sylvia Slifka Lois and Arthur Stainman Frank P. Stetz Anna Sui Shigeyoshi Suzuki Anna Shubik Sweeney The People of Tajikistan Victor Teicher and HediAnn Lieberman Eugene V. Thaw Mr. and Mrs. David M. Tobey Tyler Graphics Ltd. Bertien van Manen Gianni Versace Archives Jonathan W. Warner Margit and Rolf Weinberg Nina and. Alan Weinstein Donald J. Weiss Mr. Wheelock Whitney III Doris Wiener Joseph Wikler Priscilla de F. Williams Daniel Wolf Diane Wolf Erving Wolf Bequest of Margareta Wolf Matthew Wolf Jeffrey Wolin Mrs. Charles Wrightsman Jane Wyeth Koichi Yanagi David and Constance Yates Bonnie Young Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche Mrs. David Zelinka Dr. and Mrs. Harry F. Zinsser Charles S. and Elynne B. Zucker Anonymous (7) Donors of Funds for Acquisition of Works of Art Gifts of $1000 or more Jan and Warren Adelson Ann and Steven Ames Harriett Ames Charitable Trust The An nenberg Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Ronald R. Atkins Mercedes Bass Sid R. Bass, Inc. Jeffrey L. Berenson Mr. and Mrs. Carswell R. Berlin The Patti Birch 1991 Trust Mrs. George P. Bissell, Jr. The Leon Black Family Foundation Nelson Blitz Jean A. Bonna Dr. and Mrs. Goodwin M. Breinin Cynthia and Steven Brill Katharine R. Brown Mrs. Mary L. Bundy Mr. and Mrs. James E. Burke Mrs. Korda Herskovits Caplan Thomas A. Cassilly Charina Foundation, Inc. The Chilton Foundation Austin B. Chinn Louis and Virginia Clemente Foundation, Inc. Jonathan L. Cohen Joseph M. Cohen Joseph M. and Barbara Cohen Foundation, Inc. Karen B. Cohen Foundation, Inc. Marian and James H. Cohen The Concordia Foundation John and Margaret H. Cook Fund, Inc. Coral Reef Foundation Mrs. Daniel Cowin The Cowles Charitable Trust Cranshaw Corporation Catherine G. Curran Paul and Paulette Cushman Estate of David Allen Devrishian The Dillon Fund Jennifer and Joseph Duke Arthur H. Elkind, M.D. The Charles Engelhard Foundation Mrs. Richard Ettinghausen The Finkelstein Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Robert Fishko Mrs. Lawrence A. Fleischman Barbara and Howard Fox The Honorable Peter H.B. Frelinghuysen The Fried Foundation Edward J. Gallagher Jr. Foundation, Inc. Stephen A. Geiger The J. Paul Getty Trust The Honorable Sir David Gibbons and Lady Gibbons Mr. and Mrs. S. Parker Gilbert Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Goelet Goldsmith Family Charitable Foundation, Inc. Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation William B. Goldstein, M.D. Gould Family Foundation Mary Livingston Griggs and Mary Griggs Burke Foundation Christopher C. Grisanti and Suzanne P. Fawbush Gulton Foundation, Inc. William H. Guthman Mr. and Mrs. Lewis R. M. Hall The Merrill G. and Emita E. Hastings Foundation Hazen Polsky Foundation, Inc. Drue Heinz Trust The William T. Hillman Foundation Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Raymond J. Horowitz Sir Joseph Hotung Mr. and Mrs. James R. Houghton Caroline Howard Hyman The Indian Point Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Irving Thomas Jayne Studio, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. James P. Jenkins Dudley D. Johnson Anne K. Jones The Barbara and William Karatz Fund Muriel McBrien Kauffman Foundation Anna-Maria and Stephen Kellen Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Stephen M. Kellen Jerome P. and Carol B. Kenney Ruth and Seymour Klein Foundation, Inc. Virgilia Pancoast Klein and Walter C. Klein David H. Koch Kurtz Family Foundation Inc. J.J. Lally and Co. Kenneth S. Lam Laird Landmann Saundra B. Lane Thomas H. Lee and Ann Tenenbaum Lee Bequest of Robert Alonzo Lehman Judith and Gerson Leiber Foundation Sally and Howard Lepow Mr. and Mrs. Noel Levine Emma and Jay Lewis Mr. and Mrs. George L. Lindemann James M. Lober and Lois B. Lober Fund Estate of Camille M. Lownds Delaney H. and Walter B. Lundberg Stewart S. MacDermott Fund Mrs. Frits S. Markus Marsteller Family Foundation The Page & Otto Marx, Jr. Foundation The Virginia and Leonard Marx Foundation Richard and Ronay Menschel The Robert and Joyce Menschel Family Foundation Marlene Nathan Meyerson Family Foundation Harvey S. Shipley Miller Lee P. Miller Lawrence J. Mohr Katherine Price Mondadori Moon Foundation Carlos D. Moseley The Mary and Louis S. Myers Foundation NAMSB Foundation, Inc. Neuberger Berman Foundation Ms. Ellen Palevksy David Scott Parker Interiors LLC Parnassus Foundation Peco Foundation Assunta Sommella Peluso and Ignazio Peluso Mr. and Mrs. Harvey B. Plotnick Hazen Polsky Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Price The Richardson Foundation Mrs. Alexandre Rosenberg The Rosenkranz Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Holly and David Ross The Judith Rothschild Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Derald H. Ruttenberg Estate of Renee Sacks The Charles E. Sampson Trust Pamela and Arthur Sanders Joseph E. and Norma G. Saul Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. David T. Schiff The Schiff Foundation The Schultz Foundation, Inc. Dorothy Schwartz Schwartz Family Foundation Susan Seidel The Sherrill Foundation The Shoreland Foundation Kenneth P. Siegel The Smith-Weil Foundation Ann and Richard Solomon Judith Sommer Dr. and Mrs. Harold F. Spalter The Jerry and Emily Spiegel Family Foundation, Inc. Wendy A. Stahl George and Sheila Stephenson David A. Stockman and Jennifer B. Stockman Drs. James J. and Gladys Witt Strain David E. Stutzman Mr. and Mrs. David M. Tobey P. Coleman Townsend, Jr. Noah-Sadie K. Wachtel Foundation, Inc. Terry and Carol Wall The Mary and James G. Wallach Foundation The Sue Ann and John L. Weinberg Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Edwin L. Weisl, Jr. Shelby White Malcolm Hewitt Wiener Foundation Barrie A. and Deedee Wigmore Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Guy Wildenstein Erving and Joyce Wolf Foundation Gary and Sarah Wolkowitz Jayne Wrightsman Mr. and Mrs. E. Martin Wunsch Ehsan Yarshater Judith and Stanley Zabar Fund Dr. and Mrs. Jerome Zwanger Anonymous (5) Individuals Gifts of $1000 or more Gloria M. Abrams Jan and Warren Adelson Mr. and Mrs. Alan M. Ades Mrs. Russell B. Aitken Mr. and Mrs. John F. Akers Anthony and Ecetra Nippert Ames Maria and Ronald J. Anderson Mr. and Mrs. John M. Angelo Mr. and Mrs. William R. Appleby Mr. and Mrs. Frank B. Arisman Mr. and Mrs. Ronald R. Atkins Mr. and Mrs. Charles C. Baber James N. Bailey Christina Baltz and Vincent Casey Marvin Baten Jacqui Beaucaire-Safra The Honorable and Mrs. Max N. Berry Mrs. George P. Bissell, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Leon D. Black Mrs. Henry S. Blackwood Burton Borman Joyce and Dietrich von Bothmer Alyson Fendel and Richard Breier Frances F. and Leo D. Bretter Adele H. Brown Mr. and Mrs. Thatcher M. Brown III Dr. Fritz Buchthal Mr. and Mrs. James E. Buck Mrs. William F. Buckley, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Walter Burke Nina Bykow Sue Caplan Robert Carp Jane and Robert Carroll Judith and Russell Carson Constance and Carroll L. Cartwright Avna Cassinelli The Honorable Anne Cox Chambers Cecilia Chan Miriam Chan Denise Chase Douglas Chen Austin B. Chinn Bob and Suzanne Cochran Joseph M. Cohen Janis Conner Thomas A. and Nouchine Connolly Dr. and Mrs. Arturo Constantiner Leon Constantiner Roberto Constantiner Teodoro Constantiner Victor Constantiner Dr. and Mrs. William J. Conte Mr. and Mrs. Alexander W. Cook, Jr. Leon and Toby Cooperman 67 Mr. and Mrs. Lewis B. Cullman Paul and Paulette Cushman Ron Daniel and Lise Scott Elizabeth B. Dater and Wm. Mitchell Jennings, Jr. A. David Davis Mr. and Mrs. Daniel P. Davison J. Dennis Delafield and JoAnn S. Delafield Mrs. Douglas Dillon Alvin and Eleanor Donnenfeld Christopher W. Douglass Connie and Tom Duckworth Susan Eddy Mrs. James C. Edwards Janice Reals Ellig and Bruce Ellig Mr. and Mrs. John J. Entwistle Polina and Yan Erlikh Mr. and Mrs. James H. Evans Dr. and Mrs. Burton P. Fabricand June and Allan Feldman Mrs. Lawrence A. Fleischman Martha J. Fleischman Elizabeth E. and John C. Fontaine David B. Ford Jacqueline Loewe Fowler Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence S. Friedland Mr. and Mrs. Michael Fuchs David and Marilyn Fuhrmann Steven M. Galbraith Joan D. and John W. Galiardo Gabriele Geier The Honorable Sir David Gibbons and Lady Gibbons The Reverend Davis Given Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Goelet Leo Gorin Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goss Carol and Charles Grossman Harriet M. Gruber The Honorable and Mrs. Henry A. Grunwald John G. Guillemont Nancy B. Hamon Mr. and Mrs. Conrad K. Harper Mrs. Prudence Oliver Harper Lowell Harwood John H. F. Haskell, Jr. Regina and John Heldrich Frank D. Henderson 68 Dick and Helen Henshaw Michele and Lawrence Herbert Drs. Irma and Andrew Hilton Bonnie Burke Himmelman Philip Holzer Mr. and Mrs. Raymond J. Horowitz Ann M. Hotung Mr. and Mrs. James R. Houghton Ay-Whang Hsia Jefferson E. and Karen T. Hughes Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Irving Dr. and Mrs. Julius H. Jacobson II Thomas W. Jaffe Mary and Michael Jaharis Warren and Joanne Josephy Barbara Lee Kahn Mr. and Mrs. Martin E. Kaplan Mr. and Mrs. Peter H. Kaskell Denis and Carol Kelleher Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Kempf, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Henry L. King Dr. William M. King The Honorable and Mrs. Henry A. Kissinger Virgilia Pancoast Klein and Walter C. Klein Gary Knisely and Varian Ayers Robert E. and Lisa C. Koch Mrs. John W. Kunstadter Lansing and Ada Lamont Nora Lavori Mr. Bryan H. Lawrence and Dr. Betsy Lawrence Jean Le Corbeiller Alexandra Lebenthal Caral and M.J. Lebworth Kathryn Jaharis Ledes and Richard Ledes Tonya Lewis Lee Duke R. Ligon Norman G. Lind Mrs. Vladimir S. Littauer Mrs. Jane K. Lombard Jeffrey H. Loria Susan E. Lynch Mrs. Alfred E. Lyon Ellen R. Marram Mr. and Mrs. Thomas F. Marsh T. Scott Martin and Janet A. Martin Helen Marx Mr. and Mrs. William M. Matthews Thomas Mayer and Musa Mayer Ms. Diahn McGrath Mr. and Mrs. James McNeil Spencer Means Vivian R. Megerian Mrs. Bernard H. Mendik Gillian and Eduardo Mestre Mr. and Mrs. Ricardo A. Mestres, Jr. Ralph and Norma Minasian Mr. and Mrs. Stanley G. Mortimer III Ruth A. Mueller Mr. and Mrs. George B. Munroe Alexandra and Grayson Nash Barbara Newborg Marianne and Robert Newman Vera and Edward G. Newman Eliot C. and Wilson Nolen Dorinda J. Oliver Peter and Caroline O’Neill Mr. and Mrs. Bernard G. Palitz Gregory and Susan Palm Mr. and Mrs. Edward L. Palmer Dr. Robert and Jessie Palmer Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey M. Peek Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Pennoyer Robin and Matthew Perkins Sarah Peter Mrs. Carl H. Pforzheimer, Jr. Carole Pittelman Mr. and Mrs. Harvey B. Plotnick The Honorable and Mrs. Leon B. Polsky Mr. and Mrs. Anupam P. Puri Mr. and Mrs. Martin E. Rahe Hans Konrad Rahn Katherine Johnson Rayner Marc and Barbara Reiss Ira Leon Rennert Mr. and Mrs. Irving Rose Mr. and Mrs. E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Baroness Philippine de Rothschild Mr. and Mrs. William J. Ruane Doris Rubin Jack Rudin Mr. and Mrs. Derald H. Ruttenberg Bonnie and Peter Sacerdote Lily Safra Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence B. Salander Varsenne and Antranig Sarkissian Mr. and Mrs. Henry B. Schacht Richard M. and Linda B. Schaps Edward J. Scheider Dr. and Mrs. Stephen K. Scher Mr. and Mrs. Alfred M. Schlosser Dr. and Mrs. Michael Schmerin Ritchie Markoe Scribner Dinah Seiver and Thomas E. Foster Bernice and Gerald Shaftan Sol and Frieda W. Shaviro Mr. and Mrs. William F. Sherlock James E. Shipp Stanley and Tracy Shopkorn Gloria and Alan N. Sidnam Judith E. Siegel-Baum Abby R. Simpson Walter and Sabina Slavin Margaret and Herman Sokol Mr. Andrew Solomon Howard Solomon Beverly Sommer Burton B. Staniar Shirley H. Steegmuller Elizabeth Steidel Mr. and Mrs. Henry Z. Steinway Anne B. Stern Mr. and Mrs. Daniel B. Strickler, Jr. Sandra L. Sully Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. and Gail Gregg Mr. and Mrs. John A. Syverson Mr. and Mrs. Jeff C. Tarr Eva M. Tausk Noel and Maureen Testa Mr. and Mrs. David M. Tobey Mr. and Mrs. Edward J. Toohey Annette E. Trefzer Sofia and Angelo Tsakopoulos Pao Hwa Tuan Marjorie and Charles Van Dercook Ruth and John Varley Elizabeth G. Vestner Edgar Villchur Jane B. Wachsler Jeanette and Paul Wagner Mr. and Mrs. Walter Wang Peter and Leslie Warwick Susan Wasserstein and George Sard Dr. John C. Weber Joan Eberstadt Weiant and William M. Weiant Mr. and Mrs. Lorenzo Weisman Norbert Weissberg Mr. and Mrs. Jann Wenner Thomas Werblin Shelby White Edward B. Whitney George A. Wiegers Family John and Ida Wiley June B. Williams Mr. and Mrs. Clark B. Winter, Sr. Mr. and Mrs. D. Scott Wise Jayne Wrightsman Mr. and Mrs. E. Martin Wunsch Lucia Wei Yu Valentin Yudashkin Donald Zilkha William K. Zinke Mortimer B. Zuckerman Anonymous (19) Planned Gifts Charitable Gift Annuities Dr. Claire Anderley Flora W. Benas Maurice and Yvette Bendahan Jason and Susanna Berger Shirley F. Bowring Morton R. Brown Evelyn Domjan John A. and June D. Hardy Frank D. Henderson Mrs. Milton Herman Jeanne Howard Elaine Karpf Sue Kemp Andreas and Elena Lowenfeld Dr. and Mrs. Simon B. Poyta Virginia Ridder Jennie Prosser Robinson Jane C. Rubens Leona Sobel Matthew J. Spiro and Phyllis C. Shepard-Spiro Lewis C. and Dorothy Taishoff Stefanie Tashkovich Sonya and Leo Tick Mr. and Mrs. Roger O. Wedekindt Barbara Boothby Wendt Herbert Zohn Anonymous (7) Charitable Remainder Trusts Lansing and Ada Lamont Pooled Income Fund Jo Kilbride Friends Groups The Alfred Stieglitz Society Ann and Steven Ames Mary Ann and Frank B. Arisman Melva Bucksbaum and Raymond Learsy Joseph M. Cohen Marian and James H. Cohen Elzbieta D’Agostino Charlotte Dixon and Charles Altschul Lisa and Sanford Ehrenkranz Barbara and Paul Elliot Carol and John Finley Linda and Gregory Fischbach Danielle and David Ganek Carol and Arthur Goldberg Mrs. Harriet Gruber Gilbert and Shelley Harrison William T. Hillman Neil C. Hirsch The Hite Foundation Nancy L. Lane Walter and Dori LeCroy Andrew and Marina Lewin Jennifer and Philip Maritz Joyce F. Menschel Marlene Nathan Meyerson Joan and Nicholas Murray Peter Norton Hideyuki Osawa William J. and Elizabeth R. Patterson Nicholas A. Polsky and Eve Yohalem Ms. Eddie Rosenheim Pamela and Arthur Sanders NoraLee and Jon Sedmak Kenneth P. Siegel Ann Tenenbaum and Thomas H. Lee Diane and Tom Tuft Ginny Williams Sarah and Gary Wolkowitz Amati Joan and Alan Ades Josephine L. Berger-Nadler and Dr. M. Leon Canick Robert L. and Nancy A. Brown Mr. and Mrs. Thatcher M. Brown III Mr. and Mrs. William Dell Bradford M. and Dorothea R. Endicott Mr. Calvin Good and Mrs. Irene Levoy-Good Eugene M. Grant Maggie and Gordon Gray, Jr. Susan and Edward Greenberg Kitty Carlisle Hart Dr. Sivia Kaye Paul and Barbara Krieger Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Lash Richard and Rebecca Lindsey Elena and Andreas Lowenfeld An d rea and Ke n neth Mi ron Mr. and Mrs. Michael Orr The Honorable and Mrs. Leon B. Polsky Mrs. Frederick P. Rose Alfred and Jane Ross Caroline E. Rubinstein and Phillip M. Winegar Patricia B. Selch Mrs. Hervey Seley Emily and Jerry Spiegel Mrs. Herman A. Widder Friends of Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas Plácido Arango Gilbert and Doreen Bassin Charles B. Benenson Stephanie H. Bernheim Patti Cadby Birch Mr. and Mrs. Vincent P. Fay Monah and Alan Gettner Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Herrmann Mr. and Mrs. Martin E. Kantor Ann F. Kaplan and Robert A. Fippinger Mr. and Mrs. Elliot Lawrence Samuel H. and Linda M. Lindenbaum Anne Murray The Honorable and Mrs. Leon B. Polsky Robert and Wendy Reilly Mr. and Mrs. Fred M. Richman Mr. and Mrs. David Ross Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Schorr Mr. and Mrs. Richard Solomon Mr. and Mrs. John Sussek Mr. and Mrs. Eugene V. Thaw Dr. Jan Vilcek and Mrs. Marica Vilcek Robert T. Wall Mr. and Mrs. Lester Wunderman Mr. and Mrs. William B. Ziff, Jr. Friends of Asian Art Mr. and Mrs. William R. Appleby Mrs. Vincent Astor Ms. Susan L. Beningson Josephine L. Berger-Nadler and Dr. M. Leon Canick Mr. and Mrs. Roger Berlind Mr. and Mrs. Raphael Bernstein Mrs. Donald J. Bruckmann Dr. Charles F. Brush Mrs. Jackson Burke Dr. Victoria Chan-Palay Mrs. C.Y. Chen Mr. and Mrs. Herbert J. Coyne Mr. and Mrs. John R. Curtis, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Richard M. Danziger Mr. and Mrs. John G. Day Ms. Jane DeBevoise and Mr. Paul Calello Dr. and Mrs. Richard A. Dickes Mrs. Douglas Dillon Dr. Willem J.R. Dreesmann Margot Paul Ernst Dr. and Mrs. George J. Fan Mr. and Mrs. Michael Feng Richard Fishbein and Estelle Bender Mrs. Marilyn J. Friedland Mrs. S. Howard Goldman Mr. and Mrs. John H. J. Guth Sir Joseph E. Hotung Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Irving Mr. William W. Karatz Mr. and Mrs. Mark E. Kingdon Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert H. Kinney Evelyn Kranes Kossak Mr. and Mrs. Peter J. Kubicek Mr. and Mrs. Shau-wai Lam Mr. and Mrs. Michael R. Linburn Mr. H. Christopher Luce and Ms. Tina Liu Dr. and Mrs. John Lyden Mr. and Mrs. Howard McMorris II Mr. and Mrs. John R. Menke Mr. and Mrs. Wilson Nolen Mr. Robert A. Olins The Honorable and Mrs. Leon B. Polsky Mr. and Mrs. Stanley J. Reifer Mr. and Mrs. Arthur E. Reiner Annette de la Renta Mr. and Mrs. Andrew M. Saul Mrs. Diane H. Schafer Mr. and Mrs. Mark Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. Thomas R. Shiah Mr. F. Randall Smith and Miss Samantha Smith Gary Smith and Teresa Kirby Randall and Barbara Smith Mr. David I. Solo Mr. and Mrs. Leopold Swergold Mr. and Mrs. Henry Tang Mr. and Mrs. Os car L. Tang Mr. and Mrs. John Tsui Mr. and Mrs. Ramon Tublitz Mr. and Mrs. Ira D. Wallach Mrs. Mary Wallach Mrs. Charlotte C. Weber Marie-Hélène and Guy A. Weill Shelby White Friends of Concerts and Lectures Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Anbinder Mr. and Mrs. James Awad Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Blakeman Mr. and Mrs. Jeremiah Blitzer Ms. Ruth Bowman and Mr. George Bookman Mr. and Mrs. George B. Clairmont Mr. E. H. Corrigan Mr. and Mrs. David E. Dangoor Mr. and Mrs. David Elgart Mrs. Avery Fisher Mr. and Mrs. Walter C. Goldstein Mr. and Mrs. Martin Granoff Mr. and Mrs. Jefferson E. Hughes Ms. Ellen Kamhi Mr. Robert G. Keller Mr. and Mrs. Robert Lipp Mr. and Mrs. Paul C. Lowerre Mr. and Mrs. Bernard R. Meldrum Mrs. Irving Moskovitz Mr. and Mrs. Anupam Puri Mr. Norman D. Rau Mrs. Sophia Rosoff Mrs. Grace J. Ross Mr. and Mrs. Paul D. Rubacha Ms. Allison Saxe Ms. Melissa Simon and Ms. Kara Maser Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Stepanski Mrs. Virginia K. Stowe and Mr. Douglas B. Stowe Mr. and Mrs. Wilmer J. Thomas, Jr. Ms. Michele Cohn Tocci Mr. and Mrs. Edward Toohey Ms. Nikki Toole and Ms. Patty Potts Mr. and Mrs. Charles Van Dercook Mr. and Mrs. Paul Vizcarrondo, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Edward C. Weiss Mr. and Mrs. George Wellde Friends of The Costume Institute Kelly Killoren Bensimon Barbara and Herman Brickman Jane Hays Butler Amy Fine Collins and Bradley Collins Cathryn Collins Arlene C. Cooper Stephanie and David Eisenberg Mrs. Randolph Hearst Barbara Rochelle Kaplan Donna Karan Julia Irene Kauffman Alan W. Kornberg Jo Carole and Ronald S. Lauder Susan and Jerry Lauren Mr. William Lipton and Ms. Yvonne Wong Jaqueline Lividini Hanae Mori Charlotte Moss Brooke Garber Neidich and Daniel Neidich Max and Christine Petschek Mrs. Muriel L. Randolph Kenneth and Lynn Roberts William D. Rondina Marjorie G. Rosen Mr. and Mrs. Jeff C. Tarr Barbara and Alan Washkowitz Mr. and Mrs. Edward Kingman Weld Louis S. and Sarah G. Wolfe Eric and Aerin Zinterhofer Friends of European Paintings Anne H. Bass Stephen and Patricia Beckwith Patti Cadby Birch Mary Sharp Cronson Catherine G. Curran Ms. Joan K. Easton Dr. and Mrs. W. B. Finerman Mr. Mark Fisch and Ms. Rachel N. Davidson Mr. and Mrs. Patrick John Fortune Alexis Gregory Mrs. Henry J. Heinz II Mr. Robert G. Keller Ms. Ruth Mueller 69 Mr. and Mrs. Gregory K. Palm Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Peek The Honorable and Mrs. Leon B. Polsky Mr. and Mrs. Oscar de la Renta The Honorable and Mrs. Felix G. Rohatyn Mr. and Mrs. Errol Rudman Mr. and Mrs. Andrew M. Saul Mr. and Mrs. Alexander B. Slater Mrs. Henry H. Weldon Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm H. Wiener Jayne Wrightsman Friends of European Sculpture and Decorative Arts Mrs. Russell B. Aitken Mrs. Walter Annenberg Mr. Plácido Arango Mr. Andrew Augenblick Mr. and Mrs. Sid R. Bass Mrs. B. Gerald Cantor Mrs. Murray B. Douglas Mrs. Sarah Belk Gambrell Mr. Alexis Gregory Mr. and Mrs. John H. Gutfreund Mr. and Mrs. H. Rodes Hart Dr. and Mrs. Julius H. Jacobson II Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Kravis Ms. Ada Peluso Mr. Romano Peluso Mr. and Mrs. Oscar de la Renta Mr. and Mrs. Frank E. Richardson Ms. Susan Weber Soros Mrs. Ruth Stanton Mr. and Mrs. Paul Sullivan Mrs. Sue Erpf Van de Bovenkamp Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm H. Wiener Mrs. Jayne Wrightsman Friends of Inanna Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Belfer Dr. Vallo Benjamin Josephine L. Berger-Nadler and Dr. M. Leon Canick Mr. and Mrs. Thatcher M. Brown III Mr. and Mrs. Lewis B. Cullman Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Elghanayan Dr. and Mrs. Walter Gilbert Nanette R. Kelekian 70 Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan P. Rosen Dr. and Mrs. Raymond R. Sackler Mr. and Mrs. Bodo H. Schöps Mr. and Mrs. Michael H. Steinhardt Mr. and Mrs. James M. Vaughn, Jr. Shelby White Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm H. Wiener Friends of Islamic Art Prince Amyn Aga Khan Josephine L. Berger-Nadler and Dr. M. Leon Canick Mr. and Mrs. Carl Bimel, Jr. Patti Cadby Birch Dr. Ales s a n d ro Bruschettini Avna Cassinelli Dr. Layla Diba Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Farnham Xavier Guerrand-Hermès Mr. and Mrs. Lewis R. M. Hall Mr. and Mrs. Raymond R. Herrmann, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Irving Dr. Nasser David Khalili Mr. and Mrs. Hans König Steven M. Kossak Dr. and Mrs. Richard R. Lindsey Mr. and Mrs. Ezra P. Mager Mr. and Mrs. Bijan Mossavar-Rahmani Ellen Palevsky Mr. and Mrs. Harvey B. Plotnick The Honorable and Mrs. Leon B. Polsky Mr. and Mrs. Oscar de la Renta Sheikh Nasser Sabah alAhmed al-Sabah and Sheikha Hussah Sabah al-Salem al-Sabah Dr. Joseph Salim and Dr. Mina Elahi Mr. H. Peter Stern Shamina Talyarkhan Mr. and Mrs. Ravi Trehan Mr. and Mrs. Marshall Wolf Philodoroi Mr. Heinz Peter Barandun Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Belfer Mr. and Mrs. Lewis B. Cullman Dr. and Mrs. Lewis M. Dubroff Nancy Ford Prof. and Mrs. Walter Gilbert Mr. and Mrs. Peter John Goulandris Mr. and Mrs. Michael Jaharis Nanette Rodney Kelekian Mr. and Mrs. Peter T. Kikis Mr. John J. Medveckis David Meitus and Angela Westwater An t onia and Sp i ros Milonas Irene Moscahlaidis Richard B. Nye and Francesca Stanfill Mr. and Mrs. Andres Mata Osorio Mr. and Mrs. Frank H. Pearl Mr. Morris Pinto Mr. William F. Reilly Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan P. Rosen Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L. Rotman Nathan Shmalo and Phyllis Brown Shmalo Mr. Charles Simonyi Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Spears Mrs. Elizabeth M. Stafford Mr. and Mrs. Michael H. Steinhardt Maurice Tempelsman Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Tober Mr. and Mrs. James M. Vaughn, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Felix Voridis Shelby White Mr. and Mrs. Michael Zilkha Nicholas S. Zoullas Friends of the Thomas J. Watson Library Ronald R. Atkins Candace and Frederick Beinecke II Josephine L. Berger-Nadler and Dr. M. Leon Canick Mr. and Mrs. John H. Gutfreund Ms. Angeliki Intzides Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Irving Mr. and Mrs. Richard Lindsey Ms. Lee Paula Miller Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Miller The Honorable and Mrs. Leon B. Polsky Ms. Christina Reik Susan Weber Soros Mr. and Mrs. Allan Weissglass Mr. and Mrs. Charles P. Werner Shelby White Alec Wildenstein William Cullen Bryant Fellows Mr. and Mrs. Warren J. Adelson Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Alfond Mrs. Arthur G. Altschul Mr. and Mrs. John M. Angelo Mrs. Vincent Astor William Nathaniel Banks The Honorable and Mrs. Max N. Berry Ms. Jewelle W. Bickford and Mr. Nathaniel J. Bickford Mr. and Mrs. Leo D. Bretter Mrs. Moreau D. Brown, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Walter H. Buck Richard T. Button Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Chilton, Jr. Jonathan L. Cohen and Allison B. Morrow Mrs. Daniel Cowin Mr. and Mrs. Herbert J. Coyne Mr. and Mrs. Maurice J. Cunniffe Mr. and Mrs. Frederick M. Danziger Mr. and Mrs. Donald J. Douglass Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Mellon Evans, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Burton P. Fabricand Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Falk Mr. and Mrs. Stuart P. Feld Jerald D. Fessenden Mr. and Mrs. David B. Findlay, Jr. Martha J. Fleischman Jacqueline L. Fowler Mrs. Daniel Fraad Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Froelich Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Fromer Mr. and Mrs. Robert Garrett Charlotte Pickman Gertz Mr. and Mrs. David S. Gottesman Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Graham, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Gray, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Holcombe T. Green, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Frederick D. Hill Vira Hladun-Goldmann Mr. and Mrs. Frank L. Hohmann III Mr. and Mrs. Joseph C. Hoopes, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Raymond J. Horowitz Fern K. Hurst Robert J. Hurst and Soledad Deleon Hurst Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Hut Mr. and Mrs. Thomas C. Israel Diane DeMell Jacobsen Mrs. Walter M. Jeffords Mr. and Mrs. Dudley D. Johnson Mr. and Mrs. Edward C. Johnson III Margot Johnson and Bogdan Lenkiewicz Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Judell Ronald S. Kane and Judith F. Hernstadt Ann F. Kaplan and Robert A. Fippinger Mrs. George M. Kaufman Mr. and Mrs. John E. Klein Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Klein Mr. and Mrs. Walter C. Klein Mr. and Mrs. John Klingenstein Mr. and Mrs. Arie L. Kopelman Mr. and Mrs. Lansing Lamont Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Lenkin Mr. and Mrs. Meredith J. Long Mr. and Mrs. Peter Lunder Mr. and Mrs. Michael T. Martin Mr. and Mrs. Frank Martucci Mr. and Mrs. Edgar M. Masinter Mr. and Mrs. John L. McGraw Mr. and Mrs. L. Thomas Melly Pauline C. Metcalf Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Miller Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Millhouse Mr. and Mrs. Lester S. Morse, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Wi l s on Nolen Annette de la Renta Mr. and Mrs. John R. Robinson Mr. and Mrs. Jon W. Rotenstreich Mrs. Harry Rubin Mrs. Stephen D. Rubin Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Saligman Mr. and Mrs. Robert T. Schaffner Mr. and Mrs. John B. Schorsch Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. Alan N. Sidnam Theodore J. Slavin and Patricia Rubin Ira Spanierman Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stainman Mr. and Mrs. Terry Stent Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Tananbaum Mrs. Peter G. Terian Mr. and Mrs. Anthony W. Wang Mr. and Mrs. Barrie A. Wigmore Mr. and Mrs. Erving Wolf Gifts in Memoriam Gifts in Memory of Robert Armstead Gabriella Befani Canfield Anne McIlvaine Gifts in Memory of Douglas Dillon Mrs. Mary L. Bundy Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Irving Charles L. Lea, Jr. Carlos D. Moseley Gifts in Memory of Samuel L. Feinstein Judith E. Fletcher Audrey C. Johnson Gifts in Memory of Dale T. Johnson Dudley D. Johnson Frances D. Spier Gifts in Memory of Clare Le Corbeiller Thomas C. Colaprico Charles Malone and Lisa Robb Time Inc. Gifts in Memory of Peter Lightstone Donna Kaufman Filynn Ko Gifts in Memory of Gladys Merer ENT Faculty Practice LLP Mr. and Mrs. Laurence S. Hahn Amy Klein Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Lehman Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Oelbaum Ina R. Perry Robert Salzman and Ellen Mali Gifts in Memory of Joel Miller Mr. and Mrs. Robert I. MacDonald Wendy A. Stahl Gifts in Memory of Karl Rasmussen ClearChannel Entertainment Touring Division, Toronto Joseph M. Cohen Ron Delsener Joel Fisher Madison Square Garden N.J. Securities Lending Division, Bank of New York The New York Liberty New York Rangers SLO Limited, Inc. John Urban Gifts in Memory of Rochelle Rifkin Barbara Dougherty Judith S. Hozore Gifts in Memory of Bennett Robinson Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Forrester Debora S. Foster Hamilton Phototype Setting Brian G. James Polk Laffoon IV and Friends at Knight Ridder S. Dean Levy Mr. and Mrs. Floyd Smith Gifts in Memory of Ruth Ross Roslind S. Breit Marion T. Dodd Jean Fallon Gifts in Memory of Thomas R. Sheehan Mr. and Mrs. Richard Copland Barbara Dougherty Frank Faviano June Hunt Mayer Sheila and Joel Pollack George Wang Gifts in Memory of Robert Swank Mr. and Mrs. Peter Barnet James Ross Day Angela Giral Deborah A. Kempe and Andre Hurni Alexandra de Luise and Normand Tourangeau Naomi Niles Kathyrn Paoletti William Peniston Faith Pleasanton Emily M. Roth Suzanna Simor Gifts in Memory of C. C.Wang AMA Gallery, Inc. The Association of Chinese Calligraphy in America Christine Berger Lau Kin Chan Arnold Chang Alice Chiu Frank and Jean Cho Dr. David Findley Mr. and Mrs. Burt Fischler Cheryl Wright Green Li Guang Jeanette Hsu Wang Zhi Hua Dr. Xian Ming Huang Alina R. Huo and Family Kam Lun Food Products Inc. Diana Kan, N.A., Sing F. Ma, Ph.D. & Students Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth King Mrs. Isabel Leach Lillian M. Li Mr. and Mrs. Philip H. Li Dr. and Mrs. Kevin McCann The Morningside Foundation Chen Qian Cora Rosevear Phillysia Shih Sino-American Tours Inc. Society for Nanlaoshu, Inc. SUAA of G. U. S. Charles J. Tanenbaum Oscar L. Tang Christina Ching Tsao Dr. Annie Wong Zhi Kang Xu Shi Chao Yu Mr. and Mrs. Shou-Cheng Zhang The Christmas Tree Fund in Memory of Loretta Hines-Howard Mr. and Mrs. Gordon H. Barrows Mr. and Mrs. James Barton Henry W. Berinstein Mr. and Mrs. Edward Bigelow Caroll Boltin Ron Chereskin Mr. and Mrs. Ralph L. Cicurel Mrs. Henry H. R. Coe Anthony C. Corcoran Mrs. Thomas M. Evans, Sr. Anne F. Farish Deborah L. Friant Mr. and Mrs. Yves Gonnet Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Goodman, Jr. Carol F. Gourley Mr. and Mrs. James P. Graeber Amy Greene-Andrews Priscilla L. Grigas Albert Hadley Erik A. Hanson Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Hiegel Howell H. Howard The Seymour H. Knox Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Peter A. Lang Dr. Fletcher H. McDowell Medea McEvoy E. K. Meade, Jr. Eric T. Miller James E. Nielson Mr. and Mrs. Simon Oren Nancy W. Parker Kathleen P. Pflueger Mr. and Mrs. Bo Polk Pauline M. Pollard Mary Jane Pool Andrew M. and Cristina Ryan Raggio Mrs. William A. Read, Jr. Nancy T. Rees Joseph Richards Susan Brown Roschen Dr. and Mrs. Giuseppe Rossi Allan A. Ryan III Marilyn Moffat Salant Edward J. Scheider Mr. and Mrs. Harold Seybert Margot Morris Slater Dr. James P. Smith P. K. Steers Herbert C. Wells Dorothy Jeanne White Lisa Woods Anonymous (1) Gifts in Memoriam Mr. and Mrs. William R. Appleby in memory of Chris Elser Mr. and Mrs. William R. Appleby in memory of Philip Herzig Mr. and Mrs. William R. Appleby in memory of Gerald D. Olin E. Nelson Asiel in memory of Betty Asiel Mendo and Donna Barajas in memory of Herman Barajas John D. Brant in memory of Jean Lebeau Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Caputi in memory of Robert Hendrick Carillon Fund in memory of Donald Morris Donna Chisholm in memory of Michael Hoppy Ellen E. Clark in memory of Beatrice Decter Peter A. and Elizabeth S. Cohn Foundation in memory of Peter A. and Elizabeth S. Cohn Richard Couper in memory of Bill Macomber John C. Donnelly in memory of Honoria Murphy Donnelly Dr. and Mrs. Jerry L. Ellstein in memory of Robert Chapman Marie-Anne Evans in memory of Julienne Vermaelen Edward A. Eyl in memory of Peter B. Devroe Marcia Fazzari in memory of Yula Lipchitz Leona M. Ferrer in memory of John Franklin Hawkins Paul Forman in memory of Samuel Weissman Mr. and Mrs. Jim Friend in memory of Harvey Tigler Mrs. Elinor Glass in memory of Frances Dworecki, M.D. John T. Grado in memory of Barbara A. Grado Mr. and Mrs. Vincent P. Greenan in memory of Patrick Coman G. S. A. Management Company in memory of Moshe Berenholz G. S. A. Management Company in memory of Gertrude Brody G. S. A. Management Company in memory of Herb Lilien G. S. A. Management Company in memory of Annette Optekman G. S. A. Management Company in memory of Peter Schoenburg G. S. A. Management Company in memory of Maro Seeman Mr. and Mrs. Irwin Haberman in memory of Philip Soifer Anne Hamilton in memory of Ruth Rea Howell Evelyn C. Hankins in memory of John Koonce Jill Horowitz in memory of Jean Gauer Anne K. Jones in memory of Ed w a rd Powis Jones Mrs. Adrienne Kattke in memory of Regina Bye Helen M. Lipovsky in memory of John Rada John Loring in memory of China Loring 71 Susan E. Lynch in memory of Richard S. Perkins Carolyn McDonough in m e m ory of Joan K. Mayer Hinda Miller in memory of Robin Bloom Eric A. Mitnick in memory of Jarvin H. Mitnick, D.D.S. Kathleen M. O’Brien in memory of Harold Brueland Jim Paul in memory of Jean Stevenson Carole M. Pesner in memory of Antoinette Kraushaar Mrs. Gabrielle F. Pfeiffer in memory of Victoria and Ruth Blumka Mrs. Mary Dillon Pichetto in memory of Stephen Pichetto, Jr. 72 Suzanne Pinkus in memory of James Loebl Robert C. Plows in memory of Grace Plows Jacqueline Pryor in memory of Jack Pryor Anthony Quintano in memory of Sophie Czieowsky Quintano Ms. B.E. Quintin in memory of Susan Silfen William Ressler in memory of Raul Rodriguez’s Aunt The Ridgefield Foundation in memory of Henry Leir Matthew Rifkin in memory of Olga Leonardi Timothy S. Riley in memory of William H. Forsyth Eloise Rollnick in memory of Louis Briskin Dr. Charlotte Rotkin in m e m ory of Joseph Roth Jack Ruebensaal in memory of Cheryl Ruebensaal Alice Saligman in memory of Elaine Kurtz Mrs. James A. Saltsman in memory of John Nichol Irwin II Ilisa E. Sarbey and Suzanne Moody in memory of Donald Rouse Ginger E. Schlanger and Family in memory of David Schuman Mrs. Karola Schlechter Sallan in memory of Arthur D. Schlechter Mr. and Mrs. Howard H. Schlossman in memory of Murray Burton Mrs. Carol Shedlin in memory of Phyllis Taber Wooten Kaden Michael Sheets and Niki Singer in memory of Martin Gersh Frieda Shrem in memory of Charles Klein Mrs. Thelma Simon in memory of Lester Simon Grace and Rubin Soffer in memory of Dorothy Foley Augusta Vineberg Solomon in memory of Joan Van Brummelen Wendy Stahl in memory of William B. James Miriam and Bud Stern in memory of Ann Levbarg Richard Sunshine and Len Capodice in memory of Alex Gordon Joyce Underberg and Stan Rodwin in memory of Alan J. Englander Elizabeth R. Usher in memory of Harry Thomas Usher Hazel and Michael Weinberger in memory of Dorothy Chanin Mr. and Mrs. Richard Weller and Family in memory of Jay Irving Sarah Wendt in memory of Laurence Alan Tisch Mrs. Nathaniel T. Winthrop in memory of Roswell L. Gilpatric The Fund for the Met Steering Committee Major Gifts Committee James R. Houghton Honorary Chair Annette de la Renta Henry R. Kravis National Co-Chairs E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Executive Chair Florence Irving Joyce F. Menschel Eliot C. Nolen Frank E. Richardson Lulu C. Wang Shelby White Barrie A. Wigmore Eliot C. Nolen Chair William R. Appleby Stephen R. Beckwith Josephine Berger-Nadler Grace Bowman Cynthia Brill Sally Brown James E. Buck Didi Burke Austin B. Chinn Katusha Davison Delphine Eberhart Mary Evans Elizabeth M. Gordon Ann M. Hotung Karen T. Hughes Ann Kaplan Philippe de Montebello David E. McKinney Ex Officio Donors Gifts of $5,000,000 and above Annie Laurie Aitken Charitable Trust The Annenberg Foundation Robert and Renée Belfer Bill Blass Michael R. Bloomberg Joyce and Dietrich von Bothmer Mr. and Mrs. James E. Bu rk e Judith and Russell Carson Emily C. Chadbourne Frank A. Cosgrove, Jr. Yannis S. Costopoulos Lewis B. and Dorothy Cullman Gladys K. Delmas Douglas Dillon The Dillon Fund Doris Duke Sherman Fairchild Foundation, Inc. Thelma Williams Gill Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation Drue Heinz Trust Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Irving Mary and Michael Jaharis Robert Lehman Foundation, Inc. Janice H. Levin Blanche and A. L. Levine Leon Levy and Shelby White City of New York State of New York Eliot C. and Wilson Nolen Fondazione Antonio Ratti Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Uris Brothers Foundation, Inc. Anthony W. and Lulu C. Wang Malcolm H. Wiener Barrie and Deedee Wigmore Anonymous (2) Gifts of $1,000,000– $4,999,999 Jan and Warren Adelson Plácido Arango The Aristotle Foundation Mrs. Vincent Astor Mr. and Mrs. Perry R. Bass Frances and Benjamin Benenson Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Max N. Berry Patti Cadby Birch The Brown Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. B. Gerald Cantor Jane and Robert Carroll Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Chilton, Jr. Anastasia S. Costopoulos Daphne S. Costopoulos Mr. and Mrs. Michel David-Weill Mrs. Lawrence A. Fleischman and Martha J. Fleischman Forest City Ratner Companies Jacques and Natasha Gelman The Honorable Sir David Gibbons and Lady Gibbons Mr. and Mrs. S. Parker Gilbert Howard Gilman Maggie and Gordon Gray, Jr. Virginia H. Groomes Nancy B. Hamon John V. Hansen Enid A. Haupt Walter C. Klein Nora Lavori Duke R. Ligon Robert R. McComsey Ann Mestres Lee Paula Miller George B. Munroe Anne Murray Wendy Nolan John O’Keefe Susan Palm Elizabeth Peek Diane H. Schafer Marie Sussek Stephanie Tashkovich Marjorie Van Dercook Allan Weissglass Barrie A. Wigmore Linden Havemeyer Wise Lita Annenberg Hazen Foundation Robert and Harriet Heilbrunn Mr. and Mrs. James R. Houghton Iris Foundation Marian Jefferson Laura Johnson Anna-Maria and Stephen Kellen Foundation Mrs. Joseph H. King David H. Koch Charitable Foundation Korea Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Kravis Carolyn Lawson Thomas H. Lee and Ann Tenenbaum Lee Dr. Robert A. Lehman A.G. Leventis Foundation Ellen L. Lichtenstein Samuel H. and Linda M. Lindenbaum Henry O. Lowe The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Joyce Frank Menschel Harold Mills Samuel I. Newhouse Foundation, Inc. Peter Norton Family Foundation Oceanic Heritage Foundation Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation S. Allyn Peck Assunta Sommella Peluso and Ignazio Peluso Cynthia Hazen Polsky and Leon B. Polsky Mr. and Mrs. Oscar de la Renta Mr. and Mrs. Frederick P. Rose Jeannette and Jonathan Rosen National Committee Leonore Annenberg Mercedes T. Bass Bernadette Berger James Biddle Betsy Bloomingdale Patricia Taylor Buckley Didi and Jim Burke Iris Cantor Danny and Katusha Davison Jacqueline and Michael Egan Mary Evans Elizabeth M. Gordon Virgilia Pancoast Klein and Walter C. Klein Duke R. Ligon James C. and Marie Nugent-Head Marlas Mary Schiller Myers Denise and Andrew Saul Heidi L. Steiger Jay Stein William K. Zinke Eliot C. Nolen E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Ex Officio Mr. and Mrs. E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Jack and Susan Rudin Mr. and Mrs. Derald H. Ruttenberg Bonnie and Peter Sacerdote Dr. and Mrs. Raymond R. Sackler Samsung Foundation of Culture Mr. and Mrs. Andrew M. Saul Mr. and Mrs. Marvin H. Schein Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon H. Solow The Starr Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Michael H. Steinhardt Doris and Stanley Tananbaum Oscar L. Tang Toyota Motor Corporation The Alice Tully Foundation The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Foundation Charlotte C. Weber Benjamin Weiss Jayne Wrightsman Anonymous (3) William Randolph Hearst Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Leon Hess Sir Joseph Hotung Eleanor Jerrems Genevieve T. Keighley Jan Mitchell National Endowment for the Humanities Kazuhiko Nishi Mrs. Donald M. Oenslager James Haller and Mary Hyde Ottaway Steven Rattner and Maureen White Frank E. Richardson Laura G. and James J. Ross Mr. and Mrs. William J. Ruane Save America’s Treasures The Schiff Foundation Florene M. Schoenborn Mr. and Mrs. Guy Wildenstein Mr. and Mrs. Dave H. Williams Anita P. Yates Anonymous (3) Gifts of $500,000– $999,999 The Achelis and Bodman Foundations American International Group, Inc. Arnold L. van Ameringen Mr. and Mrs. Sid R. Bass Mr. and Mrs. Leon D. Black Mrs. Henry S. Blackwood Charles Bloom Foundation Jean A. Bonna Booth Ferris Foundation Louise G. Bralower Frances F. and Leo D. Bretter Mrs. Moreau D. Brown, Jr. Philip Krag Browne Alamo Rent A Car, Inc. The Aronson Family Foundation Leonard G. Bisco Adele H. Brown W. L. Lyons Brown, Jr. Charitable Foundation Robert Carp Sylvan C. Coleman David Allen Devrishian Jennifer and Joseph Duke Marion Lounsbury Foster Rita Gluck DeLancey Thorne Grant Frances C. Halley Gifts of $100,000– $499,999 73 Ben F. Bryer, M.D., F.A.C.S. Mr. and Mrs. Walter Burke Harry J. Colish The Concordia Foundation George and Sophie Coumantaros Stuart Daniels Peggy and Richard M. Danziger Fanny Davidson Madeline Davidson F. Marion Davis Mr. and Mrs. Daniel P. Davison Paul Diethelm Mrs. James C. Edwards Janice Reals Ellig and Bruce Ellig Mortimer and Ruth Roaman Epstein Mr. and Mrs. James H. Evans Ina P. Farber Louis Feinberg Michael Finkelstein and Sue-ann Friedman Mr. and Mrs. Mark Fisch The Forchheimer Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Gelb Bertrand J. Gilman Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Goelet Clarice Goldstone Helen I. Graham Alexis Gregory Mary Livingston Griggs and Mary Griggs Burke Foundation The Honorable and Mrs. Henry A. Grunwald Gulton Foundation, Inc. William M. Hannafin Vivian Hanson Joseph H. Hazen Foundation Frank D. Henderson Loretta Hines Howard Trust Department of Housing and Urban Development Elene Weeks Huston Caroline Howard Hyman The Irwin Family The Isaacson-Draper Foundation Louise W. Kahn Ann Kaplan and Robert Fippinger William W. Karatz W.M. Keck Foundation Denis and Carol Kelleher The Hagop Kevorkian Fund Virgilia Pancoast Klein and Walter C. Klein The Walter C. Klein Foundation Barbara and Paul Krieger Philip and Madeline Lacovara Rosetta Larsen Trust Joel Leff The Philip and Janice Levin Foundation 74 The A. L. Levine Family Foundation Jerome Levy Foundation Grace L. Long Camille M. Lownds Mrs. Frits S. Markus Vivian Megerian Catherine Mele Trust Mr. and Mrs. Ricardo A. Mestres, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Lester S. Morse, Jr. Ruth A. Mueller* Edmund Murray Mary Schiller Myers Mr. Roy R. Neuberger The New York Times Company Foundation, Inc. Sylvia O’Brien Mr. and Mrs. George D. O’Neill Open Society Institute Dr. Ro b e rt and Jessie Palmer Parnassus Foundation/Jane and Raphael Bernstein Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey M. Peek Sarah Peter Mr. and Mrs. Charles Price Hilda M. Regan Josie and Julian Robertson The Inez S. Rolfes Trust Daniel and Joanna S. Rose Fund, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Irving Rose* Susan and Elihu Rose Foundation, Inc. Robert Rosenkranz Mr. and Mrs. Jon W. Rotenstreich Renée Sacks Diane H. Schafer Darwin F. Schaub Kathleen and Edward J. Scheider Mr. and Mrs. David T. Schiff Florence B. Selden Marilyn M. Simpson Charitable Trust Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Spears Carl Spielvogel and Barbaralee DiamonsteinSpielvogel Frank Stanton Heidi L. Steiger Kathryn Walter Stein Mabel K. Stein Gertrud Suskind Marie and John Sussek Anne B. Swenson Mr. and Mrs. Jeff C. Tarr Eugene V. Thaw The Thorne Foundation Mr. and Mrs. David M. Tobey Elizabeth G. Vestner The Vidda Foundation Mary J. Wallach Ruth Warshaw Joan Eberstadt Weiant and William M. Weiant Joan S. Weil The Isak and Rose Weinman Foundation, Inc. Alice Weiss Roberta and Allan Weissglass Elinor C. Whitson William K. Zinke Anonymous (7) Gifts of $50,000– $99,999 Mr. and Mrs. John F. Akers Anthony and Ecetra Nippert Ames* Harriett Ames Charitable Trust Archer Daniels Midland Company The Vincent Astor Foundation Josephine L. Berger-Nadler Stephanie and Leonard Bernheim Sewell C. Biggs Herbert Black Madeline and Kevin R. Brine Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Butler Charles C. Butt Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Buxton Christie’s Mr. and Mrs. Gustavo Cisneros Louis & Virginia Clemente Foundation, Inc. Karen B. Cohen Gloria J. Conn George E. Coughlin Mrs. Daniel Cowin Paul and Paulette Cushman Heinz Dawid J. Dennis Delafield and JoAnn S. Delafield Didier Aaron Inc. Cezarina Edelstein E.H.A. Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. John J. Entwistle The Felicia Fund Leon Finley Elizabeth E. and John C. Fontaine Jacqueline Loewe Fowler Barbara and Howard Fox The Helen Clay Frick Foundation Robert and Ann Fromer Gordon S. Gavan Mr. and Mrs. Michael E. Gellert Tarsi and John Georgas Lionel Goldfrank III Roslyn and Leslie Goldstein Foundation Gould Family Foundation The Mary A. and Thomas F. Grasselli Foundation Carol and Charles Grossman Mr. and Mrs. Conrad K. Harper Lenore Hecht Regina and John Heldrich Eleanor Avery Hempstead Drs. Irma and Andrew Hilton Noriyoshi Horiuchi Margaret and Raymond J. Horowitz Dudley D. Johnson Warren and Joanne Josephy Eugenie D. Kaufman Mark and Anla Cheng Kingdon Foundation Ruth & Seymour Klein Foundation, Inc. Samuel H. Kress Foundation Louise C. Lange Ira Langsan Gertrude Lanzner Caral and M.J. Lebworth Kathryn Jaharis Ledes and Richard Ledes Peter M. Lehrer Duke R. Ligon Lois B. and James M. Lober Mrs. Alfred E. Lyon Mr. and Mrs. Robert I. MacDonald Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Malkin Elsie R. Marrus The Page & Otto Marx, Jr. Foundation Lindsay P. McCrum Richard and Ronay Menschel Moore Capital Management, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. George B. Munroe National Endowment for the Arts Ann P. Neupauer Michael O’Keeffe Gregory and Susan Palm Mrs. William C. Ridgway, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Clifton S. Robbins Yvonne Rosen Mrs. Alexandre Rosenberg Beatrice Rubenstein Sakıp Sabancı Carl Selden Trust Alfred Marc Serex Margaret and Herman Sokol* William and Bette-Ann Spielman Mr. and Mrs. Jay Stein Mrs. Bruce B. Steinmann Eliot and John Stewart Martha and Alexis Stewart Annette E. Trefzer U.S. Trust Corporation Foundation Dr. John C. Weber Liana Weindling Mr. and Mrs. James O. Welch, Jr. John and Ida Wiley Mr. and Mrs. D. Scott Wise Yorktown Partners LLC Anonymous (4) Gifts of $25,000–$49,999 Mr. and Mrs. Alan M. Ades Edith Adler Ahearn-Holtzman, Inc. Elsie V. and M. Bernard Aidinoff Mr. and Mrs. William R. Appleby Mr. and Mrs. Ronald R. Atkins Robert R. Barker The Kurt Berliner Foundation Jewelle and Nathaniel Bickford Cynthia and Steven Brill Sally and Thatcher Brown Fritz Buchthal, M.D. Margaret A. Lennox Buchthal, M.D. Jane Hays Butler, Paul D. Schurgot Foundation Constance and Carroll L. Cartwright Austin B. Chinn Mrs. Merritt A. Cleveland Mr. and Mrs. Stewart B. Clifford Bob and Suzanne Cochran Joseph and Barbara Cohen Steven and Alexandra Cohen The Cowles Charitable Trust Cravath, Swaine & Moore Edgar M. Cullman, Jr. Robert F. Cummings, Jr. Bank of Cyprus Ltd. Ron Daniel and Lise Scott Dickinson Roundell, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. J. Richardson Dilworth Douglass Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Walter A. Eberstadt Mrs. Richard Ettinghausen Dr. and Mrs. Burton P. Fabricand Martha Feltenstein Nancy Ford Mrs. Daniel Fraad David and Marilyn Fuhrmann Stephen A. Geiger Mr. and Mrs. Roswell L. Gilpatric Gourary Fund, Inc. Barbara Grace Jane and James Harpel Mr. and Mrs. Randolph Hearst Dick and Helen Henshaw Herrick Theater Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Herrmann Vira Hladun-Goldmann Ann M. Hotung Karen and Jefferson E. Hughes Eileen Weiler Judell and Robert Buchman Judell George M. and Linda H. Kaufman Henry and Lili Kibel The Honorable and Mrs. Henry A. Kissinger Evelyn Kranes Kossak Kurtz Family Foundation, Inc. Kenneth and Vivian Lam Elaine and Ken Langone Leonard A. Lauder Nora Lavori Mr. Bryan H. Lawrence and Dr. Betsy Lawrence Judith and Gerson Leiber Foundation Sally and Howard Lepow The B.D.G. Leviton Foundation Mr. and Mrs. George L. Lindemann Mr. and Mrs. Francis D. Logan Barbara and Sorrell Mathes Anya and Bob McComsey Ms. Diahn McGrath* Anne McIlvaine Merrill G. and Emita E. Hastings Foundation Lee P. Miller Charlotte Milman Anne Murray Neuberger Berman Foundation Jill Newhouse Drawings Mr. and Mrs. William J. Nolan III Dorinda J. Oliver Janice and Roger Oresman The Overbrook Foundation John and Mary Pappajohn John and Marisa Payiavlas Mr. and Mrs. Harvey B. Plotnick Mr. and Mrs. Richard G. Powell Felipe and Renata Propper de Callejon The Henry and Henrietta Quade Foundation Bonnie M. Reese Fred M. and Rita Richman Arthur Ross Foundation, Inc. Dr. and Mrs. Stephen K. Scher Dinah Seiver and Thomas E. Foster Kenneth P. Siegel Ann and Richard Solomon Sotheby’s Inc. Ted and Vada Stanley George and Sheila Stephenson Mr. and Mrs. Daniel B. Strickler, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. John A. Syverson Mrs. Mia Cornell Taradash Sofia and Angelo Tsakopoulos Mr. and Mrs. Ronald J. Ulrich Marjorie and Charles Van Dercook Jane B. Wachsler Susan Wasserstein and George Sard Nellie Westerman Lyn Watson Williams Mr. and Mrs. Clark B. Winter, Sr. Anonymous (3) Gifts of $10,000– $24,999 Gloria M. Abrams Alfred and Binnie Adler Mrs. Russell B. Aitken Ann and Steven Ames The Appleman Foundation, Inc. Mary B. and Dr. Robert L. Arnstein Bernard and Audrey Aronson Charitable Trust Mrs. R. Ellen Avellino David and Janice Barnard Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Bendheim Jeffrey L. Berenson John and Constance Birkelund Nelson Blitz Diane Carol Brandt Mr. and Mrs. S. R. Bross, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. David Owen Brownwood Mr. and Mrs. James E. Buck Samuel C. Butler Nina Bykow Vivian F. Carlin Miriam Chan Jonathan L. Cohen Marian and James H. Cohen Albert R. Connelly Thomas A. and Nouchine Connolly Ricki Gail Conway Joanne Toor Cummings Catherine G. Curran Evelyn Wilcox Damon Judy and Jamie Dimon The Dobson Foundation Inc. Marjorie and Alan Doniger Mr. and Mrs. Frank P. Doyle Alice Levi Duncan Kenneth and Mary Edlow Arthur H. Elkind, M.D. Robert and Bobbie Falk Philanthropic Fund June and Allan Feldman The Fifth Floor Foundation Franklin Industries, Inc. The Fried Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence S. Friedland Stephen D. Fuller Mr. and Mrs. Philip George George J. Gillespie III Eugen Grabscheid Robert D. and Marjorie S. Graff Marc M. Groz and Robbin Juris Mr. and Mrs. George V. Grune Mr. and Mrs. Lewis R. M. Hall Dr. and Mrs. Rudolf J. Heinemann Charitable Trust Lucile C. Henke Mr. and Mrs. Richard Herber Richard J. Hiegel Philip Holzer Alan J. Hruska Mr. and Mrs. John R. Hupper The Lucy Washington and Renwick Clifton Hurry Fund Marjorie S. Isaac Philip Henry Isles Thomas Jayne Studio, Inc. Robert D. Joffe Robert E. and Lisa C. Koch Mr. and Mrs. John H. Krehbiel, Jr. Fred Krimendahl and Emilia Saint-Armand Saundra B. Lane Mr. and Mrs. Ronald S. Lauder Mr. and Mrs. Noel Levine Norman G. Lind George T. Lowy Delaney H. and Walter B. Lundberg Mr. and Mrs. Peter Lunder Susan E. Lynch Anthony D. Marshall Mr. and Mrs. Frank Martucci The Virginia & Leonard Marx Foundation Helen Mayhew Nancy and David McKinney Marlene Nathan Meyerson Family Foundation Andrea and Kenneth Miron Katherine Price Mondadori Silas R. Mountsier III John O’Keefe Hideyuki Osawa Anka Kriser Palitz Edward L. Palmer David Scott Parker Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Pennoyer Dara and Mark Perlbinder The Francesca Ronnie Primus Foundation, Inc. Robert S. Rifkind, Esq. Mr. and Mrs. Laurance S. Rockefeller The Judith Rothschild Foundation Mrs. Edmond J. Safra Louise Filer Schloss Trust Katherine L. Schrenk Frederick Schultz and Carole Aoki Dorothy Schwartz Susan Seidel Melvin R. Seiden Fund Maryam Seley The Peter Jay Sharp Foundation Mr. and Mrs. William F. Sherlock Mr. and Mrs. Randall D. Smith Mr. Andrew Solomon Judith Sommer Trust Burton B. Staniar Elizabeth Steidel Eva M. Tausk Virginia F. Thors Mr. and Mrs. Edward J. Toohey Mrs. Harold D. Uris Valerie A. van der Heyden Ruth and John Varley Mr. William D. Vogel Mrs. Thomas O. Waage Elizabeth and Edgar Wachenheim, Jr. Noah-Sadie K. Wachtel Foundation, Inc. Monroe A. Weiant Mr. and Mrs. Lorenzo Weisman Erving and Joyce Wolf Foundation Gary and Sarah Wolkowitz Anonymous (11) Gifts of $1,000–$9,999 Abraham Foundation Marcia and Robert Amsterdam Carl Apfel and Iris Barrel Apfel Argin Realty Co., Inc. Michele and Pat Atkins Audiovox Communications Corp. Mr. and Mrs. Glenn W. Bailey Jill Baker Mary Ellen Ball Mrs. Stanley L. Ballin Christina Baltz and Vincent Casey Walter Bareiss Bruce Barnes Thomas D. Barr The Barrington Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Richard Bartlett Nancy Terner Behrman Helen W. Benjamin Josephine L. Berger-Nadler and Dr. M. Leon Canick Pam and Gene Bernstein Christine and Robert Beshar Mr. and Mrs. J. T. Bigbie Mrs. George P. Bissell, Jr. Alyson Fendel and Richard Breier Dr. and Mrs. Goodwin M. Breinin Brioni Roman Style USA Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Thomas R. Brome Mr. and Mrs. Michael C. Brooks Mr. and Mrs. John S. Brown, Jr. Katharine R. Brown Morton R. Brown Mrs. Sarah W. Bryan Mr. and Mrs. Martin Budd Mrs. Mary L. Bundy Ann and Peter Cannell Mrs. Korda Herskovits Caplan Avna Cassinelli Mrs. Virginia G. Cave Mr. and Mrs. Guy de Chazal The Chinese Porcelain Company Richard V. Clarke Kathleen and William Cohen Conner Rosenkranz LLC Gertrude Whitney Conner John A. and Margaret H. Cook Fund, Inc. Elaine Terner Cooper Charles Cowles Eckley B. Coxe Herbert and Jeanine Coyne Foundation, Inc. Benjamin F. Crane Mr. and Mrs. Alan Curtis Joan H. Daeschler Mr. and Mrs. Les Daniels Mr. and Mrs. Edmund R. Davis Gerald and Ruth Dickler Frances Dittmer James David Draper Hugo Dreyfuss Helen Crandell Duer David J. Dunn Susan Eddy James M. Edwards Dr. Robert N. Elkins Ellora Energy, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Martin Emmett Polina and Yan Erlikh ETS Leon Aget Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans Mr. and Mrs. William M. Evarts, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Fahey, Jr. James B. Flaws and Marcia D. Weber George L.K. Frelinghuysen Joan D. and John W. Galiardo The Reverend Davis Given The James W. Glanville Family Foundation Goldsmith Family Charitable Foundation, Inc. William B. Goldstein, M.D. The Honorable and Mrs. Roy M. Goodman Leo Gorin Mme. Robert Gras Susan and Edward Greenberg Christopher Grisanti and Suzanne P. Fawbush Harriet M. Gruber John G. Guillemont John L. and Donna Hardiman Kathleen Harker Kitty Carlisle Hart John H. F. Haskell, Jr. The Henfield Foundation Marlene Hess and James D. Zirin William Talbott Hillman Foundation Linda B. Hirschson, Esq. The Hite Foundation 75 Mr. and Mrs. Harold Holzer John D. Hopkins and Laurie House Hopkins John K. Howat Charlotte G. Howland Roberta and Richard Huber Philip and Gretchen Hull Maria Hummer and Bob Tuttle Mr. John F. Hunt, Esq. The Indian Point Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Julius H. Jacobson II Anne K. Jones Dr. and Mrs. Michael G. Kalogerakis Linda Heller Kamm Dr. and Mrs. James L. Kantor Mr. and Mrs. Peter H. Kaskell Herbert Kasper Harvey E. Kaye Mr. and Mrs. J. Neil Kazan Nanette B. Kelekian Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Kempf, Jr. Jerome P. and Carol B. Kenney Dr. and Mrs. H. J. Khambatta Mr. and Mrs. Henry L. King Harold Koda Alan W. Kornberg David A. Krol Mr. and Mrs. Peter J. Kubicek Linda Noe Laine Lansing and Ada Lamont Laird Landmann Nancy L. Lane The Lattimer Family Fund Lava Films, Inc. Mrs. John M. Lewis Irene Lewisohn Charitable Trust William S. Lieberman The Limited Foundation Mrs. John E. Lockwood The Honorable and Mrs. William H. Luers Martin Lutzer Barbara Putnam Lyman Marion Lynton Anne Marie MacDonald William B. Macomber Ellen Mali and Robert Salzman Mr. and Mrs. Frederick J. Mali James C. and Marie Nugent-Head Marlas T. Scott Martin and Janet A. Martin Marx Realty & Improvement Co., Inc. Phyllis D. and Robert J. Massar Mr. and Mrs. William L. Matheson Mr. and Mrs. William M. Matthews Marie Bannon McHenry Laura McLeod Vicky L. McLoughlin Dr. and Mrs. Ascher Lawrence Mestel Mr. and Mrs. W. Peter Metz, Jr. Carol R. Meyer Chas A. Miller III Dr. and Mrs. David T. Mininberg Lawrence J. Mohr Julia B. Monge Mr. and Mrs. Philippe de Montebello Carlos D. Moseley Dr. and Mrs. Edmond O. Mukamal Barbara Gooden Mulch NAMSB Foundation, Inc. Alexandra and Grayson Nash Brenda Nestor Marianne and Robert Newman Vera and Edward G. Newman Jan Nicholson Jared Robert Nodelman Foundation Morihiro Ogawa Mr. and Mrs. Edward Olesky Melinda Papp Park Avenue Charitable Fund Alma B. Parr Persian Heritage Foundation Carole M. Pesner Daniel Petroski Plan Data Management, Inc. Nicholas A. Polsky and Eve Yohalem Robert T. Priddy The Promar Realty Corp. Mr. and Mrs. Rodney M. Propp Monsieur Henry Racamier Emily K. Rafferty Mr. and Mrs. Martin E. Rahe F. F. Randolph, Jr. Bruce C. Ratner Kurtis & Mary Reed Foundation Donna I. Regenstreif Barbara and Marc Reiss Republican Main Street Partnership Elizabeth M. Riley Henry P. Riordan Eva K. Roberts Rockefeller & Co., Inc. Mrs. Florence R. Rolfe Mrs. James J. Rorimer Michael Rosenfeld Gallery Holly and David Ross Pamela and Arthur Sanders Varsenne and Antranig Sarkissian *Friends of The Fund for the Met 76 Henry B. Schacht Walter J. Schloss Dr. and Mrs. Michael Schmerin Joan Arden Schorsch Eileen Caulfield and Terrance W. Schwab Bernard and Ida Schwartz Mr. Frederick A. O. Schwarz, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Edwin A. Seipp, Jr. Dr. Astaire K. Selassie Mary-Ann Selassie Sengal M.G. Selassie, Esq. Alan and Edith Seligson Fredda S. Sexton Bernice and Gerald Shaftan Sol and Frieda W. Shaviro James E. Shipp Gloria and Alan Sidnam Cylia Gindi Siedenburg Judith E. Siegel-Baum Mr. and Mrs. Sanford Simon Walter and Sabina Slavin Betty and Malcolm Smith Mr. and Mrs. Crosby R. Smith Dr. Dolores A. Smith Mrs. Carl G. Sontheimer Wendy A. Stahl Lois and Arthur Stainman Philanthropic Fund Eu g e ne E. and Jean C. St a rk Anne B. Stern Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Sterne David A. Stockman and Jennifer B. Stockman Anya Cristina Stout Drs. James J. and Gladys Witt Strain Mr. and Mrs. George H. Strong David E. Stutzman Sandra L. Sully Ruth B. Syrett Noel and Maureen Testa Mrs. James Timpson Melanie and Jeffrey Tucker Barry C. Waldorf and Stanley Gotlin Evelene and Robert Wechsler Norbert Weissberg J. & H. Weldon Foundation, Inc. Werwaiss Family Charitable Trust Robert N. White Edward B. Whitney George A. Wiegers Family Thomas Williams John Winthrop Mr. and Mrs. Louis S. Wolfe Robert D. and Jennifer Saul Yaffa Ehsan Yarshater Roger L. Yaseen Mr. and Mrs. Harold Zarember Dr. and Mrs. Jerome Zwanger Anonymous (13) Planned Gifts Alfred and Binnie Adler Mario and Norma Albertini Dr. and Mrs. Ralph E. Alexander Harriet R. Allentuch Dr. Claire Anderley Carl Apfel and Iris Barrel Apfel Mr. and Mrs. William R. Appleby Mr. and Mrs. Frank W. Appleton, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. John J. Appleton Nancy R. Armstrong James R. Barger Corrine Barsky Mr. and Mrs. Rudolf T. Bauer Dianne Ely Beach Mr. and Mrs. Stephen R. Beckwith Florence Belsky Flora W. Benas Maurice and Yvette Bendahan Jason and Susanna Berger Shermane Billingsley Patti Cadby Birch Mrs. Henry S. Blackwood W. Robert Blust Dorothy A. Borg Shirley F. Bowring Nancy Brady Atherton Bristol Edye Bromley Morton R. Brown Katherine F. Brush Nina Bykow Jill Leslye Byrd Sheila Calderon Jane and Robert E. Carroll Bertha Chase Sue Cassidy Clark Marie H. Cole Mr. and Mrs. Daniel P. Davison Gerald and Ruth Dickler Evelyn Domjan Richard B. Everett Mr. and Mrs. John R. Gibb Maggie and Gordon Gray, Jr. Judith Greene Priscilla L. Grigas Anne Hamilton Dr. and Mrs. John B. Ha ney John A. and June B. Hardy Robert W. Hatem John R. Henry Mrs. Milton Herman Dr. and Mrs. Joseph H. Hersh Everett Hoffman Jeanne Howard J. Stewart Johnson Warren and Joanne Josephy Elaine Karpf Sue Kemp Dr. Edith Kern Jo Kilbride Gary Knisely and Varian Ayers Alfred R. Koelle Philip and Madeline Lacovara Lansing and Ada Lamont William S. Lieberman John P. Loree Alice Frost Loria Andreas and Elena Lowenfeld Lynn Manning Anne McIlvaine Charles W. Merrels James F. Miller Mr. and Mrs. Murray L. Nathan Vincent Newton Eliot C. and Wilson Nolen Marian M. Oliva Clifford L. Paden Sheila and Charles Perruzzi Milly Pommer Ula I. Pommer Dr. and Mrs. Paul Poppers Stanley Posthorn Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Postier, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Simon B. Poyta Sara Davis Pride Virginia Ridder Jennie Prosser Robinson Jane C. Rubens Inge Schmidt Iris H. Silverman Leona Sobel Laura and Philip Sperber Matthew J. Spiro and Phyllis C. Shepard-Spiro Leo Steinberg Lynn Steuer Michael M. Sweeley Jeannette R. Swift Lewis C. and Dorothy Taishoff Charles J. Tanenbaum Mrs. Vuko Tashkovich Phyllis Teicher Sonya and Leo Tick Annette E. Trefzer Barbara V. Tufts Edith F. Unger Valerie A. van der Heyden Abraham L. Waintrob Jeanette M. Walke Irene L. Waskow Mr. and Mrs. Roger O. Wedekindt Mr. and Mrs. Walter C. Weissinger, Jr. Barbara Boothby Wendt Josephine Scottino Wernau Mrs. James A. Whitlock Mr. and Mrs. James H. Wiborg Jayne Wrightsman Lester and Suzanne Wunderman Herbert Zohn Anonymous (25) The Chairman’s Council Mr. James R. Houghton Chairman of the Board of Trustees Mrs. Vincent Astor Mrs. Annette de la Renta Co-Chairmen Mrs. Arthur G. Altschul Mr. and Mrs. Steven Ames Mrs. Walter H. Annenberg Anne H. Bass Mr. and Mrs. Sid R. Bass Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Belfer Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence R. Beyer Patti Cadby Birch Mr. and Mrs. Leon D. Black Mr. and Mrs. David A. Braver Mr. and Mrs. Kevin R. Brine Mr. and Mrs. Eli Broad Mr. and Mrs. James E. Burke Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Carroll Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Chilton, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Ricardo Claro Mr. Joseph M. Cohen Mr. and Mrs. Lewis B. Cullman Mr. George David and Mrs. Marie Douglas-David Mrs. Douglas Dillon Hon. Sir David Gibbons and Lady Gibbons Mr. and Mrs. S. Parker Gilbert Elizabeth M. Gordon Hon. and Mrs. Henry A. Grunwald Mr. and Mrs. Martin D. Gruss Mrs. Melville W. Hall Mrs. Randolph Hearst Mr. and Mrs. Roger Hertog Mrs. Norma Hess Sir Joseph Hotung Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Irving Mr. and Mrs. Michael Jaharis Mrs. Elizabeth Rosensteil Kabler Mrs. Stephen M. Kellen Mrs. Joseph H. King Mr. and Mrs. David H. Koch Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Kravis Mr. and Mrs. Noel Levine Mr. and Mrs. Samuel H. Lindenbaum Dr. and Mrs. Richard R. Lindsey Mr. and Mrs. James C. Marlas Ms. Joyce Frank Menschel Mary S. Myers Mr. and Mrs. Wilson Nolen Ms. Ellen Palevsky Mr. and Mrs. Andrall E. Pearson Hon. and Mrs. Leon B. Polsky Mrs. Patsy P. Preston Mr. Steven Rattner and Ms. Maureen White Mr. and Mrs. Wayne Reynolds William R. Rhodes Mr. and Mrs. Frank E. Richardson Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin M. Rosen Mr. Robert Rosenkranz and Ms. Alexandra Munroe Mr. and Mrs. E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Jon W. Rotenstreich Mr. and Mrs. Derald H. Ruttenberg Mr. and Mrs. Peter Sacerdote Mr. and Mrs. Julio Mario Santo Domingo Mr. and Mrs. Andrew M. Saul Mr. and Mrs. Stephen A. Schwarzman Mr. and Mrs. Stanley S. Shuman Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon H. Solow Mr. and Mrs. George Soros Mr. and Mrs. Paul Soros Ruth Stanton Mr. and Mrs. Michael H. Steinhardt Mr. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger and Ms. Allison S. Cowles Mr. and Mrs. John L. Vogelstein Mr. and Mrs. Anthony W. Wang Claude and Bruce Wasserstein Mrs. Charlotte C. Weber Ms. Shelby White Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm H. Wiener Mr. and Mrs. Barrie A. Wigmore Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Niedermayer Claudine and Glenn Nussdorf Ellen and Craig Oxman Robin and Matthew Perkins Meryl Poster and Dan Levinson Kimberly and Jean Putzer Taisa and Andrew Rak John and Lizzie Robertshaw Bradley and Elizabeth Robins BZ and Michael Schwartz The Sherif Family Melissa Simon and Kara Maser Brian and Lavinia Snyder The Honorable and Mrs. Jay T. Snyder Jephtha and David TausigEdwards Christopher and Electra Toub Claude and Bruce Wasserstein Scott and Linden Wise Charles H. Witmer The Met Family Circle Dina Chartouni Chairman Salla Alfieri Noreen Buckfire Vice Chairmen Laura Tisch Broumand Honorary Chairman Maria Manuche Allen Peggy and Keith Anderson Robin Kiam Aviv Keith and Cheryl Bailey Kathryn and Russell Booth Inge and Lester Brafman Diane and Robert Cummings Mary Beth and Stephen Daniel Gina and Dwayne Flinchum The Fuchs Family Patty and Fred Green Mary Beth and Chris Harvey Alexandra and Paul Herzan Heather and James Higgins Mr. and Mrs. Thomas P. Humphrey The Kehler Family Mr. and Mrs. Michael G. King, Jr. William and Susan King Mr. and Mrs. John R. Klopp Michelle and Fred Larsen Mr. and Mrs. R. Neal McElroy Stacey and Eric Mindich Robert and Francine Neu Mr. and Mrs. William Newman Frank and Carol Nickell Kara Unterberg and Roy Niederhoffer The Real Estate Council Daniel Brodsky Chair William C. Rudin Deputy Chair Douglas Durst T. J. Gottesdiener Peter M. Lehrer Alan Wiener Vice Chairs Peter L. Malkin Burton P. Resnick Co-Chairs Emeriti AKRF, Inc. Associated/ACC International Ltd. Atlantic-Heydt Corporation The Bank of New York Belson Enterprises, Inc. Benenson Capital Co. Lawrence A. Benenson & Associates The Brodsky Organization Mr. and Mrs. Jerome M. Cohen Costas Kondylis & Partners, LLP Durst Organization Eastdil Realty Co., LLC Fisher Brothers Forest City Ratner Companies Clay Fowler and Jacqueline L. Fowler Mr. Joseph H. Gardner Glenwood Management Corp. Goldfarb & Fleece Joan and Donald J. Gordon Eugene and Emily Grant Aaron and Marion Gural Foundation HVB Real Estate Capital Jack Resnick & Sons, Inc. Florence Kandell George S. Kaufman The Kibel Companies, LLC Adam Kibel Henry Kibel Lawrence Ruben Company, Inc. The Lefrak Organization, Inc. William M. Lese Linda and Sandy Lindenbaum M & T Bank Macklowe Properties Patricia Van B. Madsen Barbara and J. Robert Mann, Jr. Jonathan Miller and Phyllis Winstral Edward J. Minskoff Benjamin F. Needell John C. and Barbara O. Nelson New York Land Services, Inc. Oestreicher Properties, Inc. Orleans Realty LLC RC Dolner Andrea and Peter Resnick Rose Associates, Inc. Rubenstein Assoc. Inc. Barbara and LeRoy Rubin Rudin Management Company, Inc. Bernard and Ida Schwartz Severud Associates Sherwood Equities, Inc. Silverstein Properties, Inc. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP Solow Building Company Steven Spinola Anne and Bernard Spitzer Stribling & Associates LTD. The Sunshine Group, LTD. Time Equities, Inc. Tishman Speyer Properties, Inc. VDA (Van Deusen & Associates) Weiler Arnow Mgt. Co., Inc. Working Realty, LTD. Zwicker Electric Co., Inc. 77 The Apollo Circle Young Friends of The Metropolitan Museum of Art Jennifer Saul Yaffa and Robert D. Yaffa Chairmen Nicholas A. Polsky and Eve Yohalem Jill Swid Honorary Chairmen Mark Abbott and Thomas Coyne Jennifer C. Acker Kay and Michael Adler Behdad and Lila Alizadeh Edward A. Allen J. Dean and Amira Amro Luke Appignani Philip A. Aquilino Nina Ariow Zeke Arlin Eugene and Emily Avila Hilary Houston Bachelder Delaney T. Bagwell Lisa and Andrew Ballard Steffany Bane Adrienne R. Baranoff, Esq. Shelley A. Barber Mary Elizabeth Bays Corry Bazley Lexi Beach William T. Bergin Matthew C. Berhsohn T. Paige Betz and Lee J. Potter Kyle W. Blackmon Marci and Javier Bleichmar Katie Boes and Richard Calacci Eliza and Alexander Bolen Donya and Scott Bommer Lorie and Mitchell Bompey Natalie and Paul Bostick Marisa Brandeis Edward B. Bretschger Alexander T. Brodsky David J. Broser Elizabeth Bryan Elizabeth Burban Emily and Anthony Calenda Tom Cannon, Jr. and Joseph Harding David Fajardo Caracta Amy D. Carlin Elizabeth L. Carr and Nathan L. Traylor Elizabeth Anne Carter Laura P. Chiocchi Perrin W. Clark Michelle M. and Henry D. Clarke Kathryn R. Collins and J. Robert Collins, Jr. Paul Daniel Conway Catherine A. Corman Paolo Costagli Wendy M. Cromwell and Thomas J. Strauss Caroline B. Cummings Monica Cummings and Elizabeth Cummings 78 R.L. Andrew Curry Igor DaCosta Suzanne K. Dance Wendi Daniels Jessica Burne Davis Mr. and Mrs. Michael B. DeFlorio Robert Denning F. John Deyeso III and Alison Heath Eric C. Dinsdale Alicia Doherty Robert M. Dominice and Maria D. MattielloDominice Stephen Drezga Jennifer M. Drukier Charles H. Dufresne, Jr. Francisco Duque John D’Urso Anita Durst Helena Durst Trisha and Patrick Duval Soumi Eachempati, M.D. Georgeann Edwards Dimitri Elkin Sarah Harper and Benjamin Ellenbogen Daniel J. Entwistle Marcy Epstein Daniel A. Etra Dr. Bernard Feigenbaum Sean M. Fieler Michael J. Figge and Jennifer K. Figge Meredith and Joshua Fink L. Clair Fitzgerald Jeanne and Darren Fogel Robert Fogelson and Victoria Voytek David and Victoria Foley Lauren Frazza Tracy Fu and Sharon Wee Jennifer Ann Gaeta Heather S. Gaudin Eve Gerber and Janson Furman Scott Richard Gerst and James J. Porcarelli Tefta Ghilaga Katharine Gilbert Brian E. Goldberg Ursula Goldman Andrea S. Goldschlager Rebecca Gomez and Michael Florez John Stuart Gordon Heather Gray Christopher Andrew Green Justin Hays Green Mr. and Mrs. George P. Grunebaum Oren B. Haker Merrill Hanley Laura Happersett Susan Happersett John Harris and Stephanie Field Harris Darius Hatami Jamie Hirsch Tiziana Holmgren Howard Horowitz Tonia Katherine Hsu and Alan Brazier Dr. Randall James Jennifer and Robert James Uday Jhunjhunwala Laurence R. Jurdem Elizabeth Kabler Erik A. Kaiser Jamie A. Kamp Edward J. Katz Richard Griffin Keiser Trent W. Kellis Chandra V. Kellison and Thomas M. Jones Emily R. Kessler Dr. Rudolph C. King Mr. and Mrs. Gudmundur Kjaernested Kimberly A. Klein Zelmira Koch Elizabeth Kosich James Koster II Jay Krehbiel Abbe R. Krieger Stephanie Krieger Charlene Kuo Brianna W. Lam and Benjamin Sackler Dr. Pericles John Lantz II Dr. Elizabeth W. Lazzara Chuck Lee Dr. Michel Leonard Andrew J. Levy Nicole Liarakos P. Bernard Lin and Wenlan Chia Marc S. and Jennifer Lipschultz Ja m es and Stephanie Loeffler Dariush and Jennifer Maanavi Delfos and Maria Helena Machado Neto Hillary and Benjamin Macklowe Louis and Jessica Marinaccio Seth Markowitz Jenifer and David Marom Luciana G. Marsicano James L. Mathewson Gail Ann Mazin Jennifer Marie McCarthy Pamela G. McGeoch Jennifer L. Mercer Ariane C. Mermod and Paul A. Schreiner Wendy Messman Elizabeth Friedland Meyer and Mark L. Meyer Mark D. Militana, M.D. William J. Miller, Jr. Debbie Mills and Dale Wilker Mr. and Mrs. Sylvester F. Miniter IV Gregory Mondre Charles de Montebello Philip R. Munger Richard and Laura Murawczyk E. O’Brien Murray Vedula Murti and Seema Kalia Ari Nathan and Adrianne Kosky Scott A. Nathan Amy P. Neu Menahem Neuer Allyson Miller Novembre and Robert A. Novembre Mr. and Mrs. Sean O’Connor Diana O’Farrell Sabine Ohler Fichera and Joseph S. Fichera Lauren O’Leary Nicolas Oliva Caroline P. Owens Carmelina Pagano Melina and Mark Palmer Dr. Gregory Pamel Kristi Papanikolaw Jung Min Park Michael Pecnik Trevor Peterson and Bo Koch Daniel Petroski Dr. Peter Pfeiffer Adriana Cisneros Phelps Mr. and Mrs. Barrett Nelson Pickett Steven C. Pierson and Stacy B. Krieger Marie Thérèse Pope Amelie Porter Warren J. Puffer Nicholas Rafferty Cornelia Ravenal Susan and Andrew Reale William Donald Redfern John Scott Reeder Robert Reffkin Martin Reinhofer Miguel Riglos Elizabeth Romano Abigail Rose and Michael J. Blum Kim and Ralph Rosenberg Stephanie H. Rosenkranz and Stephen Hessler Rachel A. Rosenthal Eric M. Ross and Natalie de Hoff Ross Jennifer G. Ross Matthew D. Ross Beatrice Rossi-Landi Emily Rover Victoria and George Salnikoff Tina Samii Jennifer Saranow Alissa D. Schoenfeld Jonathan Schorr Caroline Schroeder Mr. and Mrs. JeanChristophe Schroeder Elizabeth Jessie Schwartz Steven A. Schwimmer Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Shapiro Akhil Sharma and Lisa Swanson Michael Shvo William M. Silverman Andrew Skelton Douglass M. Smith and Remedios Lopez Polo Saundra Clem Smith Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Snyder Vivian T. Soren James Sorrentino Andrea Spawn and Marc Viscogliosi Sheila Spence Aleta P. Spitaleri Hilda E. Stambuk Judson and Chelsea Staniar William and Sandy Sterling Charles G. Stocks and Sarah Beaumont Joanna S. Storm Sukey Chipps Tamarkin Kai-Ten Tao Mark Tashkovich Alejandro A. Tawil Sheryl Tierney Kimberly and Aaron Tighe Robert P. Torretti Katherine Tran and Vivian Vandijk Christopher Tsai and Andre Stockamp Nolan Tzou and Christina Ying Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Waldman Leigh-Anne and James Walker Kris Wall Molly A. Wanner Wilson F. Warren Andrew A. Weber and Kathleen A. Kingsford Emily Weill-Goldfrank Mr. and Mrs. Edward Kingman Weld Timothy J. Whealon Nicholas White Tracy White Danielle Strauss and Jedd Wider Heather D. Williams Timothy S. Wilson Scot J. Wittman Whitney Wolfe and Samantha G. Wolfe Lisa M. Wolman Jennifer Worthington Jennifer Wright Amy Lauren Young Jordan Zweifler Anonymous (2) The Business Committee Cathleen P. Black James P. Gorman Steven Rattner Co-Chairs James R. Houghton Ex Officio Carl Spielvogel Honorary Chair Dr. Rokuro Ishikawa Chair Emeritus Vice Chairs Jean-Paul Agon Frederick H. S. Allen Stephen R. Beckwith Jewelle W. Bickford Leon D. Black Jacques E. Bouhet Barrett Burns Joseph M. Cohen George David Michel David-Weill Russell C. Deyo Janice Reals Ellig Erik Engstrom Michael Finkelstein Anne M. Finucane James E. Fitzgerald, Jr. Alphonse Fletcher, Jr. Michael J. Fuchs Orit Gadiesh Eugene P. Grisanti Rajat Gupta William Randolph Hearst III Sandra L. Helton Ann Kaplan Michael J. Kowalski Alexandra Lebenthal Lew Leone Robert Malone E. Marie McKee Henry de Montebello Jean-Marc Moriani Dennis M. Nally Pamela J. Newman Jacques C. Nordeman Richard D. Parsons Jeffrey M. Peek Ruth Porat James D. Price Felipe Propper de Callejon Maribeth S. Rahe Thomas A. Renyi William R. Rhodes Frank E. Richardson Clifton S. Robbins E. John Rosenwald, Jr. William J. Ruane Sumner Rulon-Miller III Marjorie M. Scardino Henry B. Schacht Muriel Siebert Robert F. X. Sillerman Sheldon H. Solow Burton B. Staniar Heidi L. Steiger Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Hiroshi Tada Steven B. Tanger David Tepper Mary Ann Tighe Glenn F. Tilton Jonathan M. Tisch Enzo Viscusi Lulu C. Wang Bruce Wasserstein Frank Wisner Edythe A. Worrell Donald E. Zilkha Professional Advisory Council Linda B. Hirschson, Esq. Chairman Christopher C. Angell, Esq. Paul Beirne Jonathan R. Bell, Esq. Martha Gray Billman, Esq. Sally Bliss Ninette S. Bordoff, Esq. Henry Christensen III, Esq. Niles Citrin Carolyn C. Clark, Esq. L. David Clark, Esq. Fred C. Farkouh, CPA William H. Forsyth Jr., Esq. Bart Friedman George J. Gillespie III, Esq. Roger Goldman, Esq. S. Jeanne Hall, Esq. Katherine Hastings Ashton Hawkins, Esq. Marlene Hess Philip G. Hull, Esq. Mildred Kalik, Esq. Ann Berger Lesk Karen A.G. Loud Anthony P. Marshall Elizabeth L. Mathieu, Esq. Carlyn McCaffrey, Esq. Robert C. Miller, Esq. Gloria S. Neuwirth, Esq. Susan Porter Karen H. Putnam Janine Racanelli, Esq. Andrew Regan, Esq. Barbara Paul Robinson, Esq. Joshua S. Rubenstein, Esq. Winthrop Rutherfurd, Jr., Esq. John Sare, Esq. Eileen Caulfield Schwab, Esq. Alan D. Seget, Esq. Stephen Selig Lauren Katzowitz Shenfield Judith E. Siegel-Baum, Esq. C. Michael Spero, Esq. David Stoll, Esq. David E. Stutzman, Esq. Robert D. Taisey, Esq. Vincent Travagliato, Esq. Gayllis R. Ward Sandra S. Weiksner, Esq. William D. Zabel, Esq. Multicultural Audience Development Advisory Committee William Aguado President & Executive Director, Bronx Council on the Arts Sandra Jackson Berger Art Chairperson, The New York Coalition of 100 Black Women Robyn Brady Ince Chairperson, Deutsche Bank Americas Foundation Estrellita Brodsky Vice Chair, Board of Trustees, El Museo del Barrio Angela Cabrera Trustee, El Museo del Barrio Lillian Cho Executive Director, Asian American Arts Alliance Richard V. Clarke Trustee, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Susan Delvalle Director of External A f f a i r s , El Museo del Barrio Lloyd C. Grant Publisher, The KIP Business Report Laura Green The New York Coalition of 100 Black Women Deesha M. Hill, Esq. Art Consultant Cherrie Illidge-McKenna Cultural Affairs Officer, New York Chapter, National Black MBA Association, Inc. Tinku Jain Host of Namaste America Irvine Mac Manus Museum Consultant Gail E. Mitchell President, Pan Hellenic Council of Greater New York, Inc. Lal Motwani President, Global Organization of People of Indian Origin, New York, Sindhi Circle, Inc. Dr. Robert North Director, Boys & Girls Harbor, Inc. Susan J. Onuma, Esq. Board of Governors, Japanese-American National Museum Pamela Palanque-North National Representative, Jack & Jill of America, Inc. Dr. Winston Price Art Chairperson, National Medical Association Shirley RodriguezRemeneski President, 100 Hispanic Women Robert Sancho Vice President for External Affairs, Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Dr. Lowery S. Sims Director, The Studio Museum in Harlem; Consultant, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Usha Subrahmanyam Art Consultant Dr. Edward Sullivan Chair, Department of Fine Arts, New York University Donna Williams Sutton Audience Development Specialist, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Henry Tang Chairman, Committee of 100 Martha Williams President, New York Alumni Chapter, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. Paul T. Williams President, One Hundred Black Men, Inc. of New York Bonnie Wong President, Asian Women in Business Linda Zango-Haley President, The Greater New York Chapter of The Links, Inc. Dr. Julián Zugazagoitia Director, El Museo del Barrio 79 Visiting Committees The Curatorial Departments Africa, Oceania, and the Americas Drs. Daniel and Marian Malcolm Co-chairmen Lester Wunderman Chairman Emeritus Julie Jones Curator in Charge Stephanie Bernheim Alfred L. Bush Diana Fane Vincent P. Fay John A. Friede Martin E. Kantor Susana Torruella Leval Linda Lindenbaum Jan Mitchell Mary R. Morgan Fred M. Richman Allen Rosenbaum Marie Sussek Faith-dorian Wright American Decorative Arts Mrs. Erving Wolf Chairman Morrison H. Heckscher Lawrence A. Fleischman Chairman of The American Wing Alice C. Frelinghuysen Anthony W. and Lulu C. Wang Curator of American Decorative Arts Frances F. Bretter H. Richard Dietrich, Jr. Theodore R. Gamble, Jr. Robert G. Goelet Norman Hascoe Bonnie B. Himmelman Mrs. Robert A. Hut Richard H. Jenrette Mrs. George M. Kaufman Mrs. Screven Lorillard Mrs. Richard Manney Pauline C. Metcalf Annette de la Renta Richard J. Schwartz Mrs. Stanley Tananbaum Anthony W. Wang Barrie A. Wigmore Mrs. Douglas Williams Barbara Wriston Eric Martin Wunsch Roy J. Zuckerberg American Paintings and Sculpture Raymond J. Horowitz Chairman 80 Morrison H. Heckscher Lawrence A. Fleischman Chairman of The American Wing H. Barbara Weinberg Alice Pratt Brown Curator of American Paintings and Sculpture Max N. Berry Maurice J. Cunniffe Mrs. Lawrence A. Fleischman Peter H. B. Frelinghuysen Mrs. John Klingenstein Mrs. Peter Lunder Frank Martucci Mrs. Louis Marx Mrs. Nicholas Millhouse Mrs. Harry Rubin Richard J. Schwartz Lulu C. Wang Allan Weissglass Erving Wolf Ancient Near Eastern Art Shelby White Chairman Joan Aruz Curator in Charge Mrs. Robert A. Belfer Josephine Lois BergerNadler Sheldon L. and Barbara R. Breitbart Mrs. Lewis Cullman Robert H. Dyson, Jr. Richard S. Ellis Professor Ann Farkas Donald P. Hansen Prudence O. Harper Sir Joseph E. Hotung Nanette Rodney Kelekian Mrs. Mihoko Koyama Linda Noe Laine Mrs. Vladimir S. Littauer Machteld J. Mellink Pieter Meyers Ralph D. Minasian Holly Pittman Steven D. Robinson Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan P. Rosen John Malcolm Russell Mrs. Raymond R. Sackler Dr. Glenn M. Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. Michael Steinhardt Mr. and Mrs. James M. Vaughn, Jr. Malcolm H. Wiener Dr. Rita Wright Dr. Richard L. Zettler Arms and Armor Ronald S. Lauder Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Co-chairmen Stuart W. Pyhrr Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Curator in Charge Mrs. Russell B. Aitken Mr. and Mrs. Charles Baber Dean K. Boorman Kevin Brine Gerald Klaz Kenneth Lam John K. Lattimer Robert M. Lee R. L. Wilson Dr. and Mrs. Jerome Zwanger Asian Art Mrs. Vincent Astor Mrs. Jackson Burke Co-chairmen James C.Y. Watt Brooke Russell Astor Chairman Phyllis Collins Herbert J. Coyne John R. Curtis, Jr. Richard M. Danziger Willem J. R. Dreesmann Henry Harrison Sir Joseph E. Hotung Mrs. Herbert Irving Richard S. Lanier H. Christopher Luce John R. Menke Eliot C. Nolen Cynthia Hazen Polsky Annette de la Renta Robert Rosenkranz Andrew M. Saul Jeffrey Soref Oscar Tang Charlotte C. Weber Marie-Hélène Weill Shelby White The Costume Institute Mrs. William F. Buckley, Jr. Chairman Harold Koda Curator in Charge Ann Ames Leonore Annenberg Mrs. William McCormack Blair, Jr. Mrs. Alfred Bloomingdale Hamish Bowles Mrs. B. Gerald Cantor Mrs. Ahmet Ertegun As of November 1, 2004 Enid Haupt Mrs. Randolph Hearst Carolina Herrera Donna Karan Mrs. Thomas Kempner Calvin Klein Kenneth Jay Lane Aerin Lauder Ralph Lauren Mireille Levy Muriel Kallis Newman Mrs. John J. Pomerantz Mrs. Charles Price II Oscar de la Renta Carolyne Roehm Arnold Scaasi Mrs. Saul Steinberg Mrs. Robert S. Trump Drawings and Prints Mrs. Derald H. Ruttenberg David T. Schiff Co-chairmen George R. Goldner Egyptian Art Mrs. Henry A. Grunwald Malcolm H. Wiener Co-chairmen Dorothea Arnold Lila Acheson Wallace Curator in Charge Dr. Manfred Bietak Mr. and Mrs. Russell L. Carson Mr. and Mrs. Daniel P. Davison Dr. W. Raymond Johnson Nanette Rodney Kelekian Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan P. Rosen Dr. Sylvia SchoskeWildung Dr. William Kelly Simpson Dr. Rainer Stadelmann Mr. and Mrs. James M. Vaughn, Jr. Mrs. Carroll L. Wainwright Dr. Roxie Walker Dr. Dietrich WildungSchoske Drue Heinz Chairman Colta Ives Curator Mrs. Howard J. Barnet Katrin Bellinger Jeffrey L. Berenson Dr. Nancy Bialler Nelson Blitz Jean A. Bonna Rose-Helen Breinin Ildiko Butler Mrs. Arthur G. Cohen Catherine G. Curran Barbaralee DiamonsteinSpielvogel Dr. Arthur H. Elkind Martha Feltenstein Dr. Howard A. Fox Peter H.B. Frelinghuysen Giuseppe GazzoniFrascara Stephen A. Geiger Paul Gourary Charles Hack Michael Hall Mrs. Henry J. Heinz II Samuel Josefowitz Leonard A. Lauder Howard G. Lepow Phyllis D. Massar Jill Newhouse Dr. Roberta Olson and Alexander Johnson Jessie H. Price Steven Rattner Arthur Ross Mrs. Carl Stern Mr. and Mrs. David M. Tobey Malcolm H. Wiener European Paintings Mrs. Henry J. Heinz II Chairman Everett Fahy John Pope-Hennessy Chairman Leonore Annenberg Heinz Berggruen Gregory P. Callimanopulos Hester Diamond Elizabeth Marsteller Gordon Alexis Gregory Conrad K. Harper Mrs. André Hirschler Henry A. Kissinger Asbjorn R. Lunde Jan Mitchell David H. Mortimer Annette de la Renta Michael M. Thomas Edwin L. Weisl, Jr. Mariët Westermann Jayne Wrightsman European Sculpture and Decorative Arts Jayne Wrightsman Chairman Ian Wardropper Curator in Charge Mrs. Russell B. Aitken Armin B. Allen Leonore Annenberg Mrs. Douglas Auchincloss Mrs. Sid R. Bass Mrs. B. Gerald Cantor Mme. Michel David-Weill Alexis Gregory Mrs. John H. Gutfreund Annette de la Renta Frank E. Richardson Stephen K. Scher Susan Weber Soros Sue Erpf Van de Bovenkamp Greek and Roman Art Mrs. Robert A. Belfer Nicholas S. Zoullas Co-chairmen Carlos A. Picón Curator in Charge Robert A. Belfer Dr. Lewis M. Dubroff Mr. and Mrs. Michael Jaharis Jan Mitchell Joseph V. Noble Jonathan P. Rosen Mr. and Mrs. Michael Steinhardt Shelby White Malcolm H. Wiener Peter Barnet Michel David-Weill Curator in Charge Ronald R. Atkins Gail O’Neill Caulkins Helen Clay Chace Austin B. Chinn Mme. Michel David-Weill Max Falk John L. Feldman Mrs. Charles G. Garbaccio Christopher Grisanti and Suzanne P. Fawbush Caroline Howard Hyman Susan Hermanos Mary Jaharis Ronald S. Lauder James H. Marrow Thomas F. Mathews Stephen K. Scher William Kelly Simpson John C. Weber Nineteenth-Century, Modern, and Contemporary Art Cynthia Hazen Polsky Chairman Islamic Art Harvey Plotnick Chairman Daniel Walker Patti Cadby Birch Curator in Charge Patti Cadby Birch Layla S. Diba Elizabeth S. Ettinghausen Dr. Oleg Grabar Rina and Norman Indictor Mrs. Herbert Irving Prince Amyn Aga Khan Mr. Hans König Ralph Minasian Mr. Bijan MossavarRahmani Cynthia Hazen Polsky Abolala Soudavar Mrs. Marshall Wolf Ehsan Yarshater Medieval Art and The Cloisters Michel David-Weill Chairman Gary Tinterow Engelhard Curator in Charge Edward Albee Steven Ames Placido Arango Walter Bareiss Heinz Berggruen Robert A. Bernhard William L. Bernhard Mrs. B. Gerald Cantor Dr. and Mrs. Robert E. Carroll Constance B. Cartwright Jan Cowles Paula Cussi Mrs. Alex L. Hillman Philip H. Isles Mrs. Stephen M. Kellen Henry R. Kravis Leonard A. Lauder Mrs. Pierre Torruella Leval Mrs. A.L. Levine Mrs. Samuel H. Lindenbaum Harvey S. Shipley Miller Roy R. Neuberger Muriel Kallis Steinberg Newman Eliot C. Nolen Mrs. Milton Petrie Nicholas A. Polsky Mrs. Andrew Saul Andrew N. Schiff Mrs. Eugene M. Schwartz Sheldon H. Solow Stephen C. Swid Paul F. Walter Dave H. Williams Musical Instruments Mrs. Thatcher M. Brown III Kitty Carlisle Hart Co-chairmen Ken Moore Frederick P. Rose Curator in Charge Joan Taub Ades Josephine L. Berger-Nadler Claire Brook Schuyler G. Chapin Katusha Davison Eugene M. Grant Susan M. Greenberg H. Wiley Hitchcock Dr. and Mrs. Paul A. Krieger Stephen S. Lash Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Miron Anthony Newman Robert Taub Susan Unterberg John C. Waddell Paul F. Walter Thomas Walther Gary Wolkowitz The Conservation Departments Objects Conservation John C. Weber Chairman Lawrence Becker Sherman Fairchild Conservator in Charge Mr. Thomas R. Block and Ms. Marilyn Friedman Jennifer Y. Chi Edgar M. Cullman, Jr. Hester Diamond Jeri Garbaccio Carl B. Hess Bonnie B. Himmelman Paul R. Jett Nanette Rodney Kelekian Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Marshall Dr. Henry Dirk Sostman A. Robert Towbin Peter A. Vlachos Malcolm H. Wiener Photographs Paintings Conservation Joyce F. Menschel Bonnie B. Himmelman Chairman Malcolm Daniel Curator in Charge Steven Ames Pierre Apraxine Peter C. Bunnell Jennifer Johnson Duke Robert Fisher Baroness Lambert Saundra Lane Ann Tenenbaum Lee Harriette Levine W. Bruce Lundberg Marlene Nathan Meyerson Harvey S. Shipley Miller Hideyuki Osawa Eugenia Parry Mr. and Mrs. John Pritzker Pamela Sanders Heidi Steiger Chairman Placido Arango Michel David-Weill Colin Eisler Annette de la Renta Joseph J. Rishel Samuel Sachs II Malcolm H. Wiener Jayne Wrightsman Paper Conservation David Tobey Chairman Marjorie Shelley Sherman Fairchild Conservator in Charge Mrs. Arthur G. Cohen Ralph O. Esmerian Bobbie Falk Martha Feltenstein Mark Golden Charles Hack Christoph Henkel Mrs. Raymond R. Herrmann, Jr. Bonnie B. Himmelman Marion T. Hirschler Nanette Rodney Kelekian Ryuji Kitamura Mr. and Mrs. Howard Lepow Edwin Manton Edgar Munhall Roberta J. M. Olson Sheldon Peck Robert S. Pirie Stephen K. Scher Carol Selle Dr. John Weber The Libraries Photograph and Slide Library Mrs. Richard E. Diamond Chairman Rosamond Bernier Helen Chillman Daniel W. Jones Mrs. Allan H. Kalmus Stanley T. Lewis Elihu Rose Thomas J. Watson Library Mrs. Herbert Irving Chairman Kenneth Soehner Arthur K. Watson Chief Librarian Candace Beinecke Josephine Berger-Nadler Olivier Berggruen Mrs. Arthur G. Cohen Conrad K. Harper Alexandra Munroe James G. Neal Cynthia Hazen Polsky Mrs. Daniel G. Ross Susan Weber Soros Neal Turtell Mrs. Allan Weissglass Mariët Westermann Alec Wildenstein 81 pʟ aɴɴɪ ɴɢ ʏo uʀ ɢɪ ft to t ʜe me t ʀo p o ʟ ɪ taɴ mu s eu m of a ʀt S ince its beginnings more than a century ago, the Metropolitan Museum has re c e i ved gene rous supp ort from a distinguished g roup of friends who have, with their gifts and person al commitment, built it into one of the most encyclopedic museums in the world. There are a variety of ways in which friends of the Museum can m a x i m i ze their supp ort. A bequest by will con t i n u es to prov i d e one important avenue. In addit i on, there are ways of benefiting the Museum that have immediate tax adva n t a g es for don ors. T h ese plans may provide income for the don or and/or some other person, or they can be useful in transferring assets to one’s heirs at a lower tax cost. Such a gift will both perpetuate your long-standing commitment to the Museum and help assure that its riches will be there for future gene r a t i ons to enjoy. Perhaps you have al ready made such a prov i s i on. If so, you are e l i g ible for membership in The WilliamSo c i e t y. To let us know, or for more infor m a t i on about bequests or planned gifts, please contact the Pl a n ned Giving Program, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10028-0198 or by email at planned.giving@metmuseum.org. The Museum wishes to thank particularly: Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg; City Council Speaker A. Gifford Miller; Chair of the City Council Finance Committee David I. Weprin; Comptroller William C. Thompson; Deputy Mayor Patricia E. Harris; Deputy Mayor Marc V. Shaw; Commissioner of Cultural Affairs Kate D. Levin; Commissioner of Parks and Recreation Adrian Benepe; Manhattan Borough President C. Virginia Fields; City Council Member Eva Moskowitz; City Council Member Robert Jackson; City Council Member Miguel Martinez; and other members of the New York City Council. The State of New York again provided valuable supp ort for the Museum through the New York State Council on the Arts. We thank especially Governor George Pataki; Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver; Senate Majority Leader Joseph L. Bruno; our local representatives in Albany, State Senator Liz Krueger and Assemblymembers Jonathan L. Bing and Scott M. Stringer; Commissioner of the New York State Department of Ec on o m i c Development Charles Gargano; NYSCA Chairman Richard Schwartz; and the council associates and staff for their continuing efforts on our behalf.