Inmotion! altogether better travel
Transcription
Inmotion! altogether better travel
Inmotion! altogether better travel Local Sustainable Transport Fund 2015/2016 Revenue Application travel@inmotion.co.uk inmotion.co.uk PREface We are very pleased that Government shares our ambition to continue to invest in sustainable transport through the Local Sustainable Transport Fund (LSTF). Our bid is the logical next step for delivering sustainable travel projects that address the local challenges faced by those trying to enter employment and for business looking to locate and grow in the Sheffield City Region (SCR). The bid is closely linked to our Strategic Economic Plan (SEP) and is targeted on widening labour markets, helping to increase business productivity and supporting sustainable businesses. We are making excellent progress on our journey to revolutionise the way people get to work and their attitudes towards how they travel, which we evidence with case studies at the top of each page of our bid. It makes good sense that we continue this journey so that we maintain the benefits of our investment so far and to ensure we maximise the benefits of the significant capital investment we plan to make, as part of our SEP. James Newman LEP Chairman As part of our current programme we have developed a strong brand for promoting sustainable travel, a brand that allows us to provide a clear and consistent message to our existing and potential customers - Inmotion! Altogether better travel. This brand provides the name of our bid as we have found that the more we bring together our planning and delivery under one umbrella, the more effective our investment in sustainable travel is. We will manage our delivery centrally to ensure it is cost effective and while doing this, we are flexible in application. This means local people get the solutions that work for their communities and local businesses get interventions that meet their needs. In doing so we reflect the differing economic drivers, social conditions and geography of our city, towns and surrounding areas. This diversity of need is woven through our bid. We have set out clearly our capacity and ability to deliver our projects with a significant collection of letters of support from our partners appended to our bid. This bid is part of the shared ambition of SCR Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP) and South Yorkshire Integrated Transport Authority (SYITA) to ensure our transport investments maximise economic returns, support employment growth and reduce carbon emissions. The bid is submitted by the SYITA, on behalf of a partnership that includes all South Yorkshire Districts, South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive (SYPTE) and many cross-sector partners in South Yorkshire. Whilst this bid is a South Yorkshire document, the outputs will assist in increasing the economic growth of the SCR. This proposal is fully aligned with SCR’s Transport Strategy and the LEP’s Strategic Economic Plan. It is critical to our success and we commend it to Government. Cllr Mick Jameson ITA Chairman Cllr Sir Stephen Houghton, CBE Shadow Combined Authority Chairman Applicant information Local transport authority name(S): South Yorkshire Integrated Transport Authority (Lead Authority) South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council Sheffield City Council Bid Manager (name & POSITION): David Young, Deputy Interim Director General and Director of Customer Experience at South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive Contact telephone number: 0114 221 1329 Email address: david.young@sypte.co.uk Postal address: South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive, 11 Broad Street West, Sheffield S1 2BQ Website for published bid: http://www.inmotion.co.uk/lstfbid Local Sustainable Transport Fund 15/16 Revenue Application Form Checklist Lead authority: South Yorkshire Integrated Transport Authority B5 - B9: Management Case Assessment Item Page Has a Project Plan been provided? 19 Project Name: Inmotion! Altogether Better Travel Has a letter relating to land acquisition been appended to your bid (if required)? Not applicable SECTION A Assessment of Statutory Powers and Consents (if required) Item Page A3. Have you appended a map? 12 A6. Have you enclosed a letter confirming the commitment of external sources to contribute to the cost of a specific package element(s)? App A A8. App A Have you included supporting evidence of partnership bodies’ willingness to participate in delivering the bid proposals? A9. Have you appended a letter from the relevant LEP(s) supporting the proposed scheme? SECTION B Not applicable Has an organogram been appended to your bid? 19 Has a Risk Management Strategy been provided? 20 Assessment of Stakeholder Management 20-21 B10: Commercial Case Assessment App A Item Page Have you attached a joint letter from the App A local authority’s Section 151 Officer and Head of Procurement confirming that a procurement strategy is in place that is legally compliant and is likely to achieve the best value for money outcome? Have you provided evidence that you are 18 able to begin delivery at the start of the funding period? B3: Economic Case Assessment Item Page Assessment of Economic impacts 13-17 Assessment of Environmental impacts 13-17 Assessment of the Social and Distributional Impacts 13-17 Have you provided a completed Scheme App C Impacts Pro Forma? SECTION D Item Page D1. Has the SRO declaration been signed? 23 D2. Has the Section 151 Officer declaration been signed? 23 SECTION A Executive Summary ve Summary Project description and funding profile Our plan The scale of the economic challenge in set out how the SCR LEP How will we achieve this transformation? the SCR can be summarised as the urally transform our city At the core of our plan we simply need a City Region being required to generate: Summary my – to deliver growth andExecutive stronger, larger private sector. This is the doing drive up UK exports, golden thread throughout our plan. There productivity. are only three ways to create private sector growth: (1) more start-ups, (2) help bitious, but it is also grow indigenous firms, (3) attract new nitiatives are about building firms. In consultation with our existing ccesses and scaling them businesses we have developed an king transformational ideas integrated set of plans that will accelerate or and applying them to 70,000 jobs to close the gap with other all three areas and this is the heart of our k of Government to help parts of the country growth plan. n is carefully targeted to Our plan The scale of the economic challenge in The scale of the economic challenge in ter growth through the At the centre of our plans is the hishow transformation? the be summarised as the ut the SCR LEP HowSCR will can we achieve this transformation? ocal We are not Growth Hub – a concept already testedthe SCR can be summarised as the ntransform we expertise. simply need City Region being required to generate: our city a At the core of our plan we simply need a City Region being required to generate: ity or devolution of funds elsewhere, but now ready for full edeliver sector.growth This isand the stronger, larger private sector. This is the incing rationale. implementation as part of a rounded Core hout our plan. There drive up UK exports, golden thread throughout our plan. There Cities proposition. Our Growth Hub will o create private ctivity. three ways to create private bitious because it has are only be the city region heart of our activity – a re start-ups, (2) help growth: (1) more start-ups, (2) help eart our economy is still sectorcollective endeavour to deliver all that s, but it is also (3) attract new grow indigenous firms, (3) attract new m decades of industrial businesses need. Radically, this hub es areour about building with existing firms. In consultation with our existing hough our economy will focus on the ‘Top 1,000’ – working s and scaling developed an them we have developed an m the mid-1990s until businesses with those firms that will deliver high ideas sansformational that will accelerate set of plans that will accelerate r city regions, somewhatintegrated growth exports, which will provide additional businesses are 70,000 jobs toand close the gap with other themoftoour sapplying is the heart 70,000An jobs to close6,000 the gap with other all three areas and this is the heart of rivate sector did not grow scaleof ofthe the economic in our the greatest impactchallenge on economic growth. required to reduce the enterprise deficit country overnment to help Theparts parts of the country growth plan. iod – as industrial sector transformation? be businesses summarised as the These must represent refully targeted to the SCR can rowth in service elans simply need a andCity Region being required to generate: bestofthat SCR isthrough the owth the At thethe centre ourthe plans is has the to offer, Ouralready plan is will finally lay ctor. This the irrespective of their already size andtested which is as ept xpertise. Wetested are not Growth Hub – a concept est using our industrial our–plan. There applicable to companies in urban areas as eady for full devolution of funds elsewhere, but now ready for full wof ways, and restructuring eate private those in rural. rt a rounded Core rationale. implementation as part of a rounded Core and business base (2) help rtart-ups, Growth Hub will to fully Cities proposition. Our Growth Hub will UK plc. We have set targets Our plan takes advantage of our unique ) attract new srtbecause it has – a of our activity be the city region heart of our activity – a economic gap over the next position as a key business to business ho our existing ur economy is still deliver all that collective endeavour to deliver all that gh the creation data driven supply chain, designer eloped an ades ofthis industrial ically, hub of 70,000businesses need. Radically, this hub obs, increase GVA by 10% and manufacturer – while we have at willeconomy accelerate our 1,000’ – working will focus on the ‘Top 1,000’ – working 70,000 jobs to close the gap(especially with other create 6,000 additional sector specialisms in digital the heart of our mid-1990s will deliver until high Approximately 30,000 highly skilled with those firms will deliver high parts of the countrythatadvanced yond our baseline technologies, manufacturing, egions, somewhat which will provide growth occupations create a more growth and exports, will provide An additional 6,000 which businesses are An additional 6,000tobusinesses are efits this will bring will be engineering and materials), we have sector did not grow n economic growth. prosperous economy the greatest impact the on economic to reduce enterprisegrowth. deficit is the higher levels of required hrough the flexibility for these to support many required to reduce the enterprise deficit s industrial st representsector These businesses must represent already tested novation and traditional sectors, from energy to motor in service andexports in the best has to offer, that the SCR has to offer, ychfor full aswill digital technologies, vehicles, construction to retail. Our plan plan finally ze and which islay as irrespective of their size and which is as f a rounded Core manufacturing and low will accelerate this trend, building on using our industrial es in urban areas as to companies in urban areas as owth Hub will come in applicable nefits also our strengths, and hence restructure ys, andwill restructuring those in rural. feduced our activity – a the economy towards such high value, usiness cost baseof tothe fullySCR on allour that seliver by addressing the area’sOur plan knowledge and dataof led, age of unique We have set targets takes advantage ourbusiness unique ly, this mployment. activities. ness tohub business mic gap over the next position as a key business to business 00’ –designer working ain, creation of 70,000 data driven supply chain, designer deliver high while we have ncrease GVA by 10% and manufacturer – while we have h will provide An additional 6,000 businesses aredigital specially in digital 6,000 additional sector specialisms (especially Approximately 30,000 highlyinskilled conomic growth. Approximately 30,000 highly skilled required to reduce the enterprise deficit ed ourmanufacturing, baseline growth technologies, advanced occupations to create amanufacturing, more occupations to create a more epresent rials), we have his will bring will be engineering economy and materials), we have prosperous An increase in GVA in excess of prosperous economy to support offer, many esh to higher levels of the flexibility for these to support many £3billion to close the productivity gap nd which is as m energy to motor on and exports in traditional sectors, from energy to motor ntourban areas as retail. Our plan digital technologies, vehicles, construction to retail. Our plan nd, building on cturing and low will accelerate this trend, building on nce restructure will alsounique come in our strengths, and hence restructure of our such high value, d cost of the SCR on the economy towards such high value, s to business ed, business dressing the area’s knowledge and data led, business , designer ment. activities. e we have ummary cially in digital manufacturing, s), we have support many energy to motor retail. Our plan building on restructure ch high value, business A1 Project Name More jobs Inmotion! All together better travel A2 Headline Description businesses The economy of SCR is undergoingMore a major transformation. The creation ofMore a stronger, More jobs jobs larger private sector is central to this transformation, shaped by our SEP. To achieve this private sector growth, access to jobs is vital. Our SEP is very ambitious and reflects the scale of our challenges: More businesses More jobs More businesses More highly skilled occupations More highly skilled occupations Higher productivity highly skilled MoreMore businesses occupations MoreHigher highlyproductivity skilled occupations Higher productivity This bid represents the next logical step in addressing the local challenges faced by those trying to enter employment and for businesses looking to locate and Approximately 30,000 highly skilled to DfT’s Door to Door1 and grow in SCR. It is aligned occupations to create a more 2 prosperous Ambition economy Cycling Strategies and will protect SCR’s highquality natural reducing and other An increase in GVAenvironment, in excess of An increasecarbon in GVA in excess of £3billion to close the productivity gap £3billion to close the productivity gap harmful emissions, whilst facilitating economic growth. Higher productivity This bid will enhance sustainable connectivity, supporting the capital infrastructure of our SEP. The schemes will be delivered under the umbrella of Inmotion! which provides a clear message of the range of An increase in GVA into excess travel choices theofpeople that we plan to engage with. £3billion to close the productivity gap Visit our website to see our exciting brand for yourself: www.inmotion.co.uk 1 Inmotion! altogether better travel A3 Geographical Area The SCR is a functional economic geography, defined by the linkages between the nine Districts that are included within our “travel to work area”. In addition to the four South Yorkshire, the five Districts in the East Midlands capture 90% of the travel to work trips in the area3. The SCR has a population of over 1.8million4. In 2010, SCR contained close to 44,700 businesses and generated a GVA of over £28 billion per annum. This bid is submitted by the SYITA, on behalf of a partnership that includes all South Yorkshire Districts, South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive (SYPTE) and many cross-sector partners in South Yorkshire. Whilst this bid is a South Yorkshire document, the outputs will assist in increasing the economic growth of the SCR. In South Yorkshire we have worked in partnership to deliver the Local Transport Plan for many years and this will be further strengthened when our Combined Authority is established in April 2014. The schemes presented in our bid will benefit people, businesses and communities across SCR and we will work jointly with the SCR Counties and Districts outside South Yorkshire, to deliver sustainable economic growth in a coordinated manner. Our strengths SCR is undergoing an economic and environmental transformation which our bid will accelerate and enhance. For centuries, the region has been at the very forefront of the British industrial and entrepreneurial development, with a tradition of specialist steel production and manufacturing. SCR is situated at the heart of England’s road and rail networks and with England’s fourth largest city it has an array of commercial facilities to offer. The decline of traditional manufacturing industries caused economic, environmental and social impacts which are still apparent (see section B2). As part of the on-going economic transformation, SCR does not have a single dominant sector; instead it has a diverse economic base. What differentiates the SCR’s sector performance, is the business to business linkages that comprise our supply chain. These data driven supply chain linkages and opportunities are important to all sectors within our economy, particularly our specialism in Creative and Digital Industries (CDI)5 and advanced manufacturing. “Inmotion! made my commute to work easier and less stressful” Melissa Tonner, HR Services, Royal Mail SCR has developed a unique offer in advanced manufacturing and engineering, alongside a diversified industrial base6. Business hubs such as the Advanced Manufacturing Park in Rotherham, where innovative manufacturing technologies are developed for Rolls Royce, Boeing, Airbus, Renault Formula One and others, coupled with the growth of sectors such as digital media, logistics, distribution and healthcare; shows this diversification and how SCR is poised to make a substantial contribution to the UK economic recovery. Our challenges Despite its impressive economic transformation, during the last growth cycle (1998 – 2008), SCR experienced a net decrease in employment in the private sector, primarily as a result of the 45,000 jobs that were lost in manufacturing. This reduction occurred following the adoption of new technologies and cheaper labour costs abroad7 creating remote communities, with low skills and high unemployment. Over 270,000 working age residents of SCR are currently economically inactive, highlighting the need to increase efforts to link local residents to new employment opportunities and this is where much of our bid focusses. This is particularly important in areas such as Doncaster, where employment has increased considerably, yet local unemployment remains high8. The SEP identifies that SCR has a significant shortfall in the number of highly skilled occupations, relative to the size of the employment base and the proportion of the workforce in more highly qualified roles is lower than the national average9. To compound this skills issue, there is a mismatch between the geography of the supply and demand of labour. Analysis of job vacancies demonstrates that the demand for low-skilled and semi-skilled employees tends to concentrate in business parks, distribution centres and manufacturing plants, most of which are out of town. As many of these isolated communities (particularly in rural areas), have low levels of car ownership and tend to be served by limited public transport focussed upon the nearest town centre, access to work, training and other opportunities can be limited. In SCR we cannot separate our economic and environmental challenges. The growth we are beginning to experience increases the demand on our infrastructure e.g. new homes will be required to accommodate the expansion. Hand in hand with this goes an increasing political commitment to improve the environment, cut carbon and reduce harmful emissions. Sheffield for example, has a NOx emissions reduction target of 30%, by 2015 and has identified that investment in walking and cycling infrastructure and personalised travel planning can help achieve this10. This emphasis on developing the environment within SCR, will benefit existing residents and also help to attract inward investment. The following map shows the districts that make up the Sheffield City Region and South Yorkshire. A more detailed map of the intervention areas is provided in B2. Figure 1 The Sheffield City Region and South Yorkshire 0 10 20 Kilometers Doncaster Barnsley Rotherham Sheffield Bassetlaw Bolsover Chesterfield Derbyshire Dales N.E. Derbyshire Inmotion! altogether better travel 2 A4. Total package cost (£m) A7. Partnership bodies The table below presents the bodies that have partnered for the delivery of the packages and schemes in this proposal. We have strong buy-in from a wide range of partners, drawn from the commercial and voluntary sectors wherever possible, as well as including statutory bodies. A key role that is common to all partners is assisting in the careful targeting of our interventions and identifying the individuals, businesses and places that would benefit most from this programme. £6.325 A5. Total DfT funding contribution sought (£m) £4.811 A6. Local contribution (£m) £1.479 Figure 3: Roles and responsibilities in our LSTF partnership Figure 2: Organisations providing a local contribution Scheme Name Local Contribution (£k) Source Letter provided SYITS 56,700 Each of the South Yorkshire partners √ Cycle boost 568,148 Cycle training providers, Olympic legacy project University of Sheffield √ Travel Choices 184,000 Bus operators, Travel Master Panel, Sheffield City Council √ Wheels 2 Work 96,616 Scheme participants Jobconnector 145,000 Bus Operator √ Electric Vehicles £21,500 Local SME contribution, Npower √ Safe and sustainable travel 215,000 South Yorkshire Safer Roads Partnership budget plus staff time from businesses, colleges, schools and ADI’s. √ Eco Academy 81,000 Private Public Transport Operators, SYPTE, Franchise Fee, Public Health, EU √ Inmotion and promotions 10,978 SYPTE resource √ √ A5. Equality Analysis Has any Equality Analysis been undertaken in line with the Equality Duty? Yes ☐ No ☐ Our Equality Analysis is available alongside this bid document: http://www.inmotion.co.uk/lstfbid 3 Inmotion! altogether better travel Role/Responsibility Organisation supporting or contributing Helping people into work or training - Organisations that will deliver interventions to help people enter work or training Doncaster Rovers Football Club Foundation Trust, TCC, Raleigh UK, Sheffield Community Transport, Sheffield Futures, DWDT, NDDT, The University of Sheffield Representing business needs - Ensuring we make the most of our LSTF investment by putting business needs at the heart of our activity Sheffield City Region Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP), South Yorkshire Chambers of Commerce. Bringing in local knowledge Organisations that will ensure our LSTF work is focused where the need is, contributing cross-sector knowledge into design and delivery South Yorkshire Police, South Yorkshire Safer Roads Partnership, North Doncaster Development Trust, West Doncaster Development Trust, Seven Hills School, Sheffield Health and Well Being Board. Delivery Partners - Organisations that will deliver elements of our LSTF schemes or are committed to the promotion of sustainable travel in South Yorkshire First Group, Stagecoach, Sustrans, Sheffield Community Transport, Network Rail, Northern Rail, Npower, IAM Sheffield and Rotherham Advanced Motorcycle Groups, Approved Driving Instructors, Active Barnsley, Sheffield Health & Wellbeing Board, British Cycling Enthusiastic Participants - Organisations that want to be involved in the implementation of the solutions and benefit from investment in sustainable transport modes Sheffield United Community Outreach, Colleges across South Yorkshire, Primary schools, Secondary schools, Doncaster Culture and Leisure Trust, Rotherham United, Raleigh UK, local bike shops and cycle campaign groups, Johnstone Press, Mercure Hotels, Independent Forgings & Alloys. Delivery coordinators - Organisations that will steer and lead the full programme or elements of it South Yorkshire ITA, South Yorkshire Local Transport Plan Partnership, Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council, Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council, Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council, Sheffield City Council, South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive, South Yorkshire Safer Roads Partnership. A8. Local Enterprise Partnership The SCR Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP) is fully supportive of this bid, as demonstrated through the commitment set out in our SEP, for on-going investment in sustainable transport projects. The SEP is focused on building a stronger and bigger private sector in SCR; a critical part of that is ensuring business has access to workers, and workers to jobs and training. The measures in this LSTF revenue bid are therefore core to making the SEP work11. The complexity of the challenges identified in the SEP makes it clear that there are a range of factors that will need to be addressed. As also described in section B2 of this document, the SEP identifies that the slow pace of structural reform of the employment and skills base, has left a gap between the demands of employers for skilled employees and the labour force that can access employment. The decline of traditional manufacturing and mineral extraction has also left a geographical challenge, where long-term unemployment and worklessness is a significant challenge. Only by delivering a holistic approach, including providing sustainable access to employment, will we achieve our objectives. Our LSTF bid is directly linked to the SEP and the enabling infrastructure that we have set out in Chapter 11 of the plan. SCR has a strong commitment to delivering sustainable transport infrastructure and in the SEP we set out an ‘ask’ to the Local Growth Fund for £11million of capital investment, which we want to deliver alongside our own Local Transport Plan investment in 2015/16. Through delivering our existing LSTF programme, we have learnt that combining investment in sustainable transport infrastructure, with travel behaviour change activities and targeted sustainable transport incentives, yields the greatest benefits. For 2015/16 we have defined in the SEP a programme of investment that will unblock some of our constraints and promote an attractive business environment. The following sets out the capital schemes that we propose to deliver alongside this revenue investment in 2015/16, as part of our sustainable transport programme. Illustration of importance of this LSTF to the LEP and private sector is that LEP will take on role of senior user on our project board (see section B7). This will help to ensure the benefits from the project are delivered and that the interests of the businesses are represented in decision making for the project. The SCR LEP recognises the importance of working with our neighbouring LEP areas to achieve our shared ambitions. We are fully supportive of the schemes that are being taken forward by Leeds City Region and SYPTE is taking a joint approach with WYPTE for the development of smartcard technology. Although our investment in smartcard technology sits outside of our bid, the Busboost project contained within our bid will be delivered using a smartcard product. In Derbyshire and North Nottinghamshire we have identified the opportunities to take forward investment in LSTF activity in the areas that overlap with SCR. The respective County Councils are developing their own bids so our bid does not duplicate their investment. Through the maturing of the respective LEP’s, development of the SEP and the building of relationships, we are keen to see LSTF investment in these parts of the SCR that are not directly covered by our bid. The SEP makes a clear commitment to future investment in sustainable transport with a formal ‘ask’ to Government to negotiate a longer-term commitment to LSTF activity, both revenue and capital. We seek to secure investment in sustainable transport on the same terms as the devolved major scheme transport funding, so that we can plan and deliver the transformational and enabling infrastructure side-by-side. Our part of this deal will be to direct our own funding to support this activity and to draw in contributions from others, e.g. Health and Wellbeing Boards and the Technology Strategy Board. Inmotion! altogether better travel 4 “Inmotion! improved the way our staff travel to work” Chris Broadhead, Capita Figure 4: The capital investment set out in the SEP Package Name Allocation What it includes Why this is the right thing for us Integrated Networks £5.6m We will focus on linking together our existing active travel routes, including the National Cycle Network, to create a first-class walking and cycling network. For example we have identified links from West and East Rotherham into the town centre, links in the Lower Don Valley and improvement to the Trans-Pennine Trail in the Dearne Valley for early delivery. We will benefit from the Tour de France Legacy when the Tour visits Yorkshire in 2014. We already have a good understand of where we need immediate investment, but we are also planning for the longer-term. We will extend the provision of Rail and Tram Park & Ride where there is strong demand and where it will reduce congestion on key routes. For example at Meadowhall Transport Interchange. The Park & Ride at Meadowhall is extremely popular and is full on workdays from around 7.30am. The additional capacity will accommodate approximately 100 additional vehicles resulting in less commuting traffic on already congested corridors and additional patronage on bus, tram and train. Jobconnectors £0.07m The link to our capital investment is through the extension of our successful Wheels 2 Work programme. To further extend this activity we seek capital investment to purchase the scooters. The South Yorkshire Wheels 2 Work scheme is now well established and is widely regarded as one of the most successful in the UK. In the last year over 250 people have benefited from the scheme. Very often the clients are taking their first steps on the employment ladder and a reliable, affordable means of transport is often key to their success. Targeted Corridor Enhancements £3.3m We want to support our revenue bid with targeted improvements on our key routes and localised hotspots. Examples include investment linking the transformation schemes in Doncaster, connected to the DN7 development and the A633 Rotherham to Dearne Corridor, linking the Lower Don Valley to the Dearne Valley. Congestion impacts on people getting to work and business activities. We can ease this with small scale investment to improve the management and resilience of key routes. For job seekers, overall journey time is a key factor in determining the geographic extent of the job search. This scheme will therefore help to extend travel horizons by reducing journey times and improving journey reliability. Access to Regeneration £2.1 Critical to the economic growth of SCR is investment in sustainable access for new and existing sites. For example maintaining access for an employment site at Royston, Barnsley and the potential for redevelopment of the Rotherham Interchange. We also want to support our transformation investment by reclaiming surplus highway for Public Realm improvements as part of a ‘Grey to Green’ project in Sheffield City Centre and regeneration of Attercliffe. In the SEP we set out our transformational investment that will drive economic growth. There are also numerous smaller scale schemes that we have identified to support commercial redevelopment in SCR. This smaller scale schemes will unlock commercial schemes and maintain access for employment sites where there is a risk to future operation as a result of loss of access. 5 Inmotion! altogether better travel SECTION B The Business Case B1. The Scheme – Summary Our bid is the next logical step in empowering our communities to make smart and sustainable travel choices as outlined in the DFT’s Door to Door Strategy. By linking revenue investment in this bid with capital investment identified in the SEP, our core focus is to help people in SCR access employment and training, while also reducing emissions. Building upon our previous success, we will continue to work closely with the business community to increase productivity, improve efficiency and save money. The delivery of the schemes within our bid supports the objectives set out in our SEP and SCR Transport Strategy, facilitating the economic transformation required by SCR. Our bid focuses on three objectives: widening access to labour markets, helping businesses become more sustainable and increasing business productivity. Each of our objectives is promoted through our Inmotion! brand. The following is an overview of all schemes included in this proposal. Figure 6 in the Strategic Case provides a detailed description of all schemes, the problems they address, where they will be implemented, who they will affect and their impact. Widening access to labour markets This package will create sustainable transport links in places which have poor connectivity. It has strong links to our capital investment in Integrated Networks as set out in our SEP. Together this investment will deliver first-class walking and cycling and public transport networks that will connect people to where they want to go by better integrating different parts of a journey. The package will include the following schemes: Cycle boost hubs – A one-stop-centre offering free bike hire, discounted bikes and equipment, cycle maintenance and repair services and infrastructure, aimed at employers, residents, schools and colleges Jobconnector – Pump-priming of the X20 Express Bus which will operate between Doncaster and Barnsley Wheels2Work – Short term loan of scooters to enable people to access work, training or education across South Yorkshire, where there is no suitable public transport. Travel Choices – Direct engagement with employers employees and people looking to access labour markets to promote the most appropriate travel alternative to the car and to help communities to access jobs. Travel Training – Travel ‘buddying’ services for people with special educational needs and disabilities who are attending school/college and addressing transport barriers for people who are not in employment, education or training (NEET). Safe and Sustainable Travel –Promotion of the safe and sustainable travel campaigns, powered two wheeler safety and eco-safe driver training for young people and those who are driving for work Helping businesses become more sustainable This package helps drive a culture shift for business operations to establish long-term sustainable habits. ECO Stars – Advice for fleet operators to reduce fuel consumption and emissions, through fuel efficient driving and effective route planning. Transport Academy – Customer service training to improve the passenger journey experience, making public transport a more attractive offer. Electric vehicles – Grants to South Yorkshire Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to provide access to battery electric vehicles, dedicated vehicle charging and additional public access charging, to help reduce transport fuel costs. Increasing business productivity. This package will help make SCR more productive and attractive to businesses by reducing congestion, improving travel time reliability and unlocking sustainable growth locations. This package has strong links to our capital investment in Targeted Corridor Enhancements as set out in our SEP. This will reduce fuel consumption, maximise reliability and improve network management. There are also strong links to our Access to Regeneration schemes that unlock sustainable sites, deliver speculative development or improve the public realm. The package includes the following scheme: SYITS – Improvements and enhancements to Intelligent Transport Systems, Urban Traffic Control and Traffic Signals will be used, to smooth traffic flows and avoid stop-start driving Umbrella Promotional Activity. This package supports all of the objectives through the application of the Inmotion! brand. Inmotion! and promotion. Promotion of the schemes within the project through the Inmotion! brand, to increase participation in travel behavior change activities. Inmotion! altogether better travel 6 B2. The Strategic Case For our LSTF programme in 2015/16, we propose to continue to focus on the four corridors in our current programme which are core economic growth areas of city region, indeed national, significance. In addition, as we see growth in the SEP locations, we will support this by making sure that sustainable travel choices are available as new jobs are created. This approach is in line with DfT guidance which states that habit presents a key barrier to ‘choice’12. By targeting new employees and residents before their travel habits are established, we can help them form sustainable travel habits. In Figure 5 we also show the capital investments that are identified in the SEP. We will deliver our capital and revenue investment alongside each other so that we can maximise the benefit of the overall programme of sustainable transport. This section outlines the challenges in more detail, linking them explicitly to the objectives presented in Section B1 and how these will be met by our bid. We have undertaken analysis that has drawn out the key areas in SCR where labour markets are restricted, deprivation levels are high (i.e. low skills and high worklessness) and/or connectivity is poor. This led to the identification of our priority corridors for our existing LSTF programme. Following that, the SEP has separately identified priority locations for economic growth underpinned by data from the Independent Economic Review. Unsurprisingly there is a strong relationship between the LSTF and SEP priority locations, which we presented in Figure X. The key difference is that the LSTF corridors identify places where there are both challenges and opportunities, whereas the SEP locations focus only on the future opportunities for economic growth. The following sets out the challenges we have identified which are important to our specific locations. We briefly summarise the key problems that we need to overcome to see growth in sustainable travel and deliver each of our objectives. These problems are referenced in the Figure 6, which links the problems we face to the schemes we have identified. Figure 5: Priority locations and capital schemes in the SEP " ! ( Moorends Thorne " ! ( Royston " " ! ( Darton ! ( " " Athersley ( ! (! " ! ( ! ( " Brierley ! ( Grimethorpe ! ( Penistone ! ( ! ( " Darfield Stainforth ! ( ! ( ! (Adwick " " " Thurnscoe " ! ( Bentley ! ( " ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Goldthorpe Hatfield Kirk Sandall ! ( Edenthorpe ! ( ! ( ( ! (! (! (! ! ( (! ( Bolton Upon Dearne (! ! ! (! ( ! (! (! ! ( Sprotbrough( ! ( ! ( ( ! (! ! ( ( ! (! ! ( ! ( ! ! ( ( (! ! ( ! Bessacarr ( ! ( Wath ! (! (! ! ( ! ( ! (( ! ( ! ( Mexborough ! (! ( Conisbrough ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! ! ( " ! ( Armthorpe " " ! ( " ! ( " " ! ( " ! ( ! ( " ! ( Silkstone ! ( ! ( Cudworth Monk Bretton ( ! (! ! ( ! ( ! ( (! ( ! (! ! (! ( ( ! ( ! Dodworth ! ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Wombwell ! ( " " " ! ( ! ( Hoyland " " " " ! ( " ! ( " Swinton Stocksbridge " Finningley Rossington ! (! ( (! Key Barnsley Accessibility Investment Dearne Valley Enterprise Don Valley Enterprise Doncaster Regeneration ! ( Employment (250+) Employment Allocations SCR_GrowthAreas Enterprise Zone Not in Employment Over 10% Residents with no car <15% 15 - 30% 30%> Railway ! ( Rail Station Motorway A Road Urban Area " " " Chapeltown Thorpe Hesley ! ( ! ( " ! ( " " Low Bradfield Grenoside " ! ( Ecclesfield ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! (! ! ! ( ( ! ( ! ! (( ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Meadowhall ! ( ! ( ! ( ! (! ( ! (! ! (( ! (! ! ( (! Hillsborough ! ( Brinsworth ( ! ( ( ! ! ! ( (! (( ! (! ! ( ! (! (! ! ! ( ! (! ( ( ( Catcliffe ! ( ! ( Burngreave ! (! ( (! (! ! ( ( (! ! (! ( ! (! ( Darnall ! ! ( ! ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ( ! (! (! ( ! ( ! (! ( ! ! (! ( ! ( ! (! ! ( ! ( ! ! ( ( ! ( ! ! ( ( ( ! ( ! ( ! ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ( ! ! (! (! Aughton ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Fulwood ( ( ! ! (! (! ! (( Edge ! ! ( ( Woodhouse ! ( ! ( Nether ! ( " Tickhill ! ( Parson Cross ! ( " Maltby ( ! ( ! ! ( " ! ( " " " " " Thurcroft " " ! ( " " Dinnington Sustainable Transport Investment " Integrated Networks " " ! ( ! ( " Woodseats ! ( Meadowhead " ! ( Crystal Peaks ! ( ! ( " ! ( ! ( Kiveton Park ! ( ! ( South Anston Targeted Corridor Enhancement " " Access to Regeneration Halfway ( Mosborough ! " " 0 0 3.5 3.5 7 Miles 7 Kilometres W This map is based upon Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. SYPTE 100030252 2014 R:\Pro\LTP3\Transport Strategy\LSTF2\LSTF2_Mar14 7 Inmotion! altogether better travel “It’s great to cycle, it helps me to clear my mind and feel refreshed” Kerri Churton, Sheffield Hallam University student Contribution to the local economy Impact on Transport In developing the SEP, we commissioned an Independent Economic Review to critically evaluate the scale of the challenge and the opportunities for SCR to achieve economic growth. While significant inward investment is required to improve SCR’s economic performance, the review identified a number of areas that need to be developed to strengthen the business base and safeguard access to employment. Limited labour markets The review identifies that investment in transport (including public transport), is needed to ensure residents can access new employment13 and to achieve the scale of growth in jobs required14. The scale of employment growth and the type of occupations will have implications for the residential and commercial property market too. The inward investment sought by our SEP aims to create 70,000 jobs of which 20,000 will be created as a direct result of inward investment and Foreign Direct Investment15. With these projected levels of investment, the successful delivery of our projects is critical to enabling the growth of our economy. Our bid targets communities in South Yorkshire where lack of access to work or training is still a significant issue. Sustainable connectivity through public transport, cycling, walking and powered two wheelers, supported by a clearly positioned promotional and educational programme, will build on our track record of promoting sustainable growth. It can be seen from Figure 5 that a significant percentage of the people living in our priority areas do not have access to a car, so access to sustainable transport options is essential for them to gain and retain employment. Our bid also targets investment in making best use of the assets we have and training people to drive more efficiently so that we can squeeze more from our existing networks with less adverse impact. A recent trade survey compiled by the British Chambers of Commerce provided insight into trends and issues within South Yorkshire. Over 20% of businesses identified the cost of local transport connections as a barrier to their business16. In recognition of this we are seeking to invest in intelligent transport systems, driver training, and the provision of electric vehicles so that business will benefit from lowers costs and higher productivity. Managing the impact of our economic growth is important, the next section summarises how this economic challenge translates into an impact on transport. SCR is characterised by a spatial mismatch between the area’s key employment sites and it’s relatively dispersed population17, which is something this bid aims to address. This geographical mismatch (detailed in Section A3) poses difficulties, not only to those looking to start a job or training but also to employers. They have to select their employees from a smaller pool of workers, as the recruitment is limited to a relatively narrow catchment area. Our targeted research18 and our work with community based employment agencies gave clear evidence of people unable to accept employment, because public transport timetables or routes do not match the working patterns or location. Transport can be a major barrier to work for people claiming unemployment benefits. Of the 63,000 people that Ingeus19 has supported through seven Work Programme contracts, 80% do not have access to their own transportation. This is often higher for people claiming Employment Support Allowance and in some regions is as high as 88%. Travel to work barriers include affordability, particularly for those who secure entry level or part-time jobs and accessibility, where people live or work in rural or isolated areas and have limited access to public transport. Encouraging people to travel further afield to find work in areas of higher employment is another common challenge, which is often compounded by the cost and time of using public transport. Developing more flexible and targeted public transport initiatives that improve access and affordability, could significantly improve a person’s chances of both securing and sustaining work in the long term. Unsustainable commuting Growth in employment and population will place increased stress on SCR’s transport network, leading to a worsening of journey time reliability and congestion. Forecasts undertaken for our third Local Transport Plan indicate that by 2026, nearly 500,000 additional trips will be added to the network every day (a 13% increase over current demand). This will result in a rising number of severe congestion hotspots20. Congestion is a particular issue in Sheffield where average journey times by road, currently stand above the national average21. Our investment through the existing LSTF programme and other sustainable transport investment will already be addressing this issue, but the challenge requires long-term intervention. Inmotion! altogether better travel 8 Without intervention the rising levels of congestion and unreliability of the road network will have direct and indirect impacts, including reduced viability of public transport as a travel option to work, a decline in bus use, a consequential decline in bus supply and further dispersal of land uses. The increasingly spread pattern of workplaces across SCR also reduces the perceived feasibility and safety of walking and cycling options. This creates a car dependent culture for those who have cars (in 2012, 81% of SCR households had access to at least one car22), while denying good connectivity to those without access to a car. Furthermore, our forecasts for LTP3 suggest that carbon emissions from transport will rise by c.17% by 2026 due to the increase in the number of car trips and greater average car trip lengths23. These high levels of forecast emissions have also been confirmed by analysis we have undertaken using the DfT’s Carbon Tool. Encouraging a switch to low carbon, alternative fuels, (particularly in the areas of highest congestion), is a significant challenge. A negative impact on productivity The rising levels of congestion and unreliability on the road network reduce business efficiency and hence productivity. The impact is particularly high on logistics and distribution, a critical sector of SCR’s economy. There is clear evidence from our work to develop our LTP3, that SCR’s business community needs more capacity to be squeezed from the existing network24. Rising fuel prices will increase business sensitivity to this issue, since fuel costs increase as a proportion of business cost. In real terms the rise is stark, with oil prices (which were under $30 a barrel throughout the 1990’s) now reaching over $150 a barrel. Furthermore, limited opportunities to increase road capacity means achieving modal shift will be important to avoid congestion25. It is therefore a clear challenge to help business find ways to use less fuel and in doing so, also avoid contributing to the rising congestion. Equally, there is a challenge to help all road users find alternative, lowercarbon ways to meet their mobility needs. The challenge of cultural change South Yorkshire has a strong track record of encouraging its citizens to embrace changes. This includes, for example, initiatives to tackle obesity26 and targeted campaigns that have helped reduce the levels of road traffic collisions27. However, there is yet much to be done. Through our 9 Inmotion! altogether better travel business engagement work, we know that businesses take an interest in how their employees travel to work and that 68% of businesses surveyed were involved in promoting sustainable travel options28. While rail and tram patronage have dramatically increased in the last decade29, bus patronage has fallen by around 15 million journeys per annum since 2000. This trend has been reversed in Sheffield during the last year, as the number of adult fare paying passengers has increased in response to the Sheffield Bus Partnership. The factors affecting public transport patronage are complex but it is clear that our interventions need to address the key challenges of: 1 - Helping people understand how travel by public transport can meet their needs. 2 - Encouraging people to give public transport a try. 3 - Improving the public transport offer in terms of punctuality, reliability, quality and customer service. In addition, the limited role of active travel in the parts of SCR with high levels of unemployment and deprivation also leads to common health problems, such as high obesity rates. Some of these areas have a life expectancy significantly lower than the national average. These health statistics for our priority areas for investment were presented as part of our “LSTF Key Component” bid. We therefore face the key challenge of encouraging travel by public transport, walking and cycling, which interlink with other priorities in our Transport Strategy, and can help address health problems and other issues faced by local communities. Our schemes in detail The challenges highlighted in the paragraphs above are those that this bid will address. Clearly, these challenges are strongly interrelated and we recognise that no one activity will deal with all of the complexities associated with Sustainable Transport30. Our proposed solutions are split into packages dealing with separate challenges, which when combined will tackle the issues we face. We present each scheme under the objective it should meet primarily, but our interventions will act as a combined programme which we deliver in order to tackle the different challenges jointly. In Figure 6 that follows we have linked specific problems that we need to address to the schemes, where they will be implemented, who they will affect and their impact. We describe the extent to which this bid meets the objectives of the fund and our local objectives in the next section. Figure 6: Intervention Logic for our Inmotion! project Scheme and Cost What it Includes What problem are we tackling (see section B2) Where it will be implemented Who will be affected Impact of Delivery The Cycle hubs will be located in town centres and in our priority areas and will be available to all residents and employees. Services will be available to all residents and employees in priority areas in South Yorkshire. The activities of each hub will be directly influenced by the employment and travel needs of local businesses and local people. Will be implemented with local employers, schools and colleges. Since 2010, in Sheffield alone, over 1200 people have taken up 1 months free bike hire. Commercial demand is also increasing with three specialist cycle shops opening since 2011. In 2012, 55% of participants said they would have otherwise driven to work and of these, 75% said they would continue to use their bike. In 2013, trials of free electric and pedal cycle hire attracted (on average), 28 trips to work, 3 days a week, totalling a projected 58,000kms from car to bike. Widening access to labour markets Cycle Boost Hubs Total: £2,196,205 LSTF: £1,593,597 Local contribution: £568,148 Wheels 2 Work Total: £324,258 LSTF: £227,642 Local contribution: £96,616 Jobconnector Total: £595,000 LSTF: £450,000 Local contribution: £145,000 Travel Choices Total: £529,524 LSTF: £451,524 Local contribution: £78,000 Independent Travel Training (ITT) Total: £362,019 LSTF: £256,019 Local contribution: 106,000 Up to 9 Cycle Hubs in town centres and LSTF priority areas, (including mobile hubs), providing a range of activities and services to encourage cycling including; free bike hire, retail of discounted bikes and equipment, cycle maintenance and repair service, secure storage, changing facilities and a ‘get me home’ service. Building on the momentum of our current LSTF projects, we aim to generate a level of demand to encourage the expansion of existing cycling businesses and possible creation of new commercial enterprises. Wheels 2 Work provides a simple transport solution for people wanting to take up work or training opportunities where public transport is not a viable option. Scooters are provided on a short term loan basis to meet their transport needs. Riders are provided with training and safety equipment. The 2011 census data shows that 71% of the working population of South Yorkshire (391,395people) drive to work. It is estimated that 40% of South Yorkshire cycling accidents can be attributed to ‘bad cycling’. We will focus delivery in locations where cycling to work is a realistic alternative. A significant number of young people are turning down training or further education opportunities, because they cannot make the journey by public transport. This is due to the dispersed geography of employment, poor rural connectivity and changing shift patterns. Due to the nature of this project this will be delivered across South Yorkshire wherever individuals cannot make a reasonable public transport journey, to a guaranteed employment or training place by public transport. The scheme is open to any individual with an offer of employment or training that they cannot access by a reasonable public transport journey. 33% of LSTF respondents were claiming unemployment benefit before using the scheme. All of these were in work after participation, equating to a reduction of 92 benefit claims (a net reduction in the tax burden of £1,483,408). A new hourly express bus service between Barnsley and Doncaster connecting communities in the southern Dearne Valley. Investment through LSTF in 2015/16 will secure the service for the following two years. Provides a relatively fast service in lieu of a direct heavy rail link between Barnsley and Doncaster and the communities along the corridor. The X20 will operate between Doncaster and Barnsley, via Conisbrough, Mexborough, Wath upon Dearne and Barnsley. All residents (30% do not have access to a car) and employees based along the route Patronage on the X19 has increased by 63%. Market research in 2009 established that 25% of passengers were commuters, 7% of which would drive without the service. Direct engagement with employers and employees to promote sustainable travel choices as an alternative to the car. Including giving 3,600 existing car drivers with a public transport trial. We will work in partnership with our colleagues at Sheffield Hallam University on the “Move More ” project, to encourage participants to improve their health, through increased physical activity. Evidence shows that a range of techniques is needed to encourage travel behaviour change and that information and incentives in addition to fit for purpose infrastructure will be more successful in achieving modal shift. Delivery will be focused in our priority areas where some of the largest employers in South Yorkshire are located, with potential to offer South Yorkshire wide services. Car drivers, employers and residents, post16 and young adults, Not in Employment, Education and Training (NEET) categories and adult learners, covering all ability levels. So far LSTF Busboost has provided a month’s free bus travel to 5,700 car commuters across the county. 1,700 of the participants indicated they would continue to use the bus after the trial period. LSTF Busboost reduced carbon emissions by 1579t. The health benefits of this scheme are described by our project partners: http://www. movemoresheffield.com This project has two strands: The first will deliver independent travel training and travel ‘buddying’ services to 80 young people with special educational needs and disabilities attending school/college or vulnerable adults and older people attending social, educational or employment activities. The second strand will deliver independent travel training to 1,250 people who are NEET and have transport related barriers, preventing them from accessing employment or training. We also train the trainers who work in this field, to be able to address these issues. Limited independence is currently experienced by some individuals with special needs or disabilities, due to reliance on taxis or minibuses. These demand responsive services are provided by Local Authorities who incur significant costs as a result. In some communities travel horizons are low and perceptions of travel problems can be high, particularly in some of the more isolated deprived communities that have a high proportion of people who are NEET. This training is aimed at addressing the needs of a specific group of people, training is provided with individuals in schools, colleges and the wider community across South Yorkshire. Individuals with special educational needs and disabilities. Furthermore increased independence will impact on their families, friends and carers. Individuals who are NEET and partners in the education, job support and the third sector. Following the delivery of ITT through our current bid, we found that successful trainees will not revert to council supported transport. In addition to a reduced demand for supported transport, the impact on a number of individuals has been profound. The training empowered individuals to be more confident in other areas such as further education, employment and semiindependent living. Through our bid we aim to provide the service to a further 150 participants. This is aimed at a specific group of people, however, due to the deprived nature of our priority areas and high numbers of people who are NEET, delivery will concentrate in these communities. 55.9% of W2W beneficiaries were located in the 20% most deprived neighbourhoods. The cost savings made by the scheme have been calculated on the basis of £19 per day – totalling £3610 per school year. Inmotion! altogether better travel 10 Scheme and Cost What it Includes What problem are we tackling (see section B2) Where it will be implemented Who will be affected Impact of Delivery Safe and Sustainable Travel To promote safer roads as part of a sustainable approach, we will offer powered two wheeler safety advice and training, eco safe driver training for young people and those driving for work. We will also run targeted road safety campaigns to challenge attitudes and change behaviors. We will train 275 powered two wheeler riders, run at least 4 safety campaigns and engage with 50 businesses to offer practical driving tuition for 2,000 drivers. 6,000 young people will attend a ‘Drive for Life’ event and almost 5,000 young people will gain further driver awareness training, through an apprenticeship or job seeker scheme. Based on casualty data for South Yorkshire, young drivers, powered two wheeler riders and people driving for work are identified as priority road user groups for the SRP, as set out in our Education, Training and Publicity Action Plan. In the 5 year period 2008-2012 there were 5085 young drivers and 1,606 P2W riders injured on South Yorkshire roads. These figures are disproportionate compared to the percentage of such road users in the general population. Focused delivery in secondary schools, colleges and training organisations across South Yorkshire, within our priority areas. People who drive for work, young drivers, powered two wheeler riders with a range of skills and experience and participating businesses. 275 riders will receive training to enhance their riding skills, improving safety and introducing eco-riding techniques. Total: £664,400 LSTF: £449,400 Local contribution: £215,000 Reduce fuel costs of participating businesses by up to 30%. 31% per year reduction in young driver casualties. 30.1m kg reduction of CO2 emissions from petrol cars. Helping businesses become more sustainable ECO Stars Total: £195,000 LSTF: £160,000 Local contribution: £35,000 Transport Academy Total: £160,500 LSTF: £114,500 Local contribution: £46,000 Electric Vehicles Total: £117,500 LSTF: £96,000 Local contribution: £21,500 The ECO Stars Fleet Recognition Scheme provides advice and tailor-made support including driver training, telematics and fuel efficiency measures, to HDV fleet, bus and coach operators on how to improve efficiency, reduce fuel consumption/costs and reduce emissions. We will recruit 15 new members per annum, help 300 vehicles achieve a star rating of 1– 5 per annum, Deliver the ECO Stars Taxi Scheme in 4 authorities. 5 members to sign up to the enhanced road map. Each South Yorkshire District has declared an AQMA for NO2., with the entirety of the urban area of Sheffield declared an AQMA. We will work alongside the public transport operators in South Yorkshire to supplement their own driver training to enhance the passenger journey experience. The evidence from our existing delivery is that this scheme will make public transport a more attractive offer. Provision of access to electric vehicles for SME’s for a trial period at a discounted rate. The scheme provides access to a range of vans and cars to meet the diverse needs of SME’s. Through our bid we will work with a further 30 businesses. This will be focused on fleets in our priority areas, with the potential to offer South Yorkshire wide, as fleets in non-priority areas are as likely to travel to or through the former and also the AQMA’s. Fleet operators, operators of goods vehicles, buses and coaches, businesses, public health. Since January 2009, 81 organisations, operating 7,000+ vehicles have now joined the joined ECO Stars. Also 11 authorities across the UK are also delivering ECO Stars. Projected emissions savings of up to a 75% for PM10 and 50% for NOx have been achieved with some operators. Bus patronage has fallen in all districts, apart from Sheffield in the last year. 70.4% of passengers interviewed in 2011for SCR, cited driver behaviour as an important factor when considering bus use. Training will be aimed at all bus drivers in South Yorkshire to ensure a consistently high standard of customer service and hence customer satisfaction is achieved. Also bus drivers and bus passengers (especially those with a disability, dementia). LSTF Transport Academy delivery has reported a 25% decrease in customer complaints, alongside a 5% increase in customer satisfaction. Each South Yorkshire District has declared an AQMA for NO2, with the entirety of the urban area of Sheffield declared an AQMA. Fuel prices continue to rise, placing increasing importance on businesses efficiency and the considered use of resources. Focused in our priority areas, with potential to offer South Yorkshire wide with the rationale that mileage is unlikely to be confined to the immediate area around the SME and will impact on the priority areas. Local businesses will be exposed to the EV market, which will encourage growth in the future. The vehicles reduce carbon emissions by 0.11 grams CO2 per km with a 100% reduction in all tailpipe emissions. Local businesses engaged in the existing scheme will save in the region of £1200 per vehicle based on 12,000 miles p.a. in petrol/diesel costs. All road users including public transport from more reliable journey times and reduced congestion. Reduced emissions will benefit residents and businesses along the route More reliable and improved journey times of up to 5% for all road users. The system gives the flexibility to manage the network to benefit specific road users including public transport, pedestrians and cyclists. South Yorkshire and SCR businesses and individuals and delivery of the component LSTF schemes. Supported delivery of behavioural change activities, increased awareness of the brand and the benefits of sustainable travel. Fuel prices continue to rise, placing increasing importance on businesses efficiency and the considered use of resources. Increasing business productivity SYITS Total: £386,700 LSTF: £330,000 Local contribution: £56,700 Improvements and enhancements to Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), Urban Traffic Control and Traffic Signals. 20 key junctions on up to 6 main commuting routes into the main urban centres in addition to other junctions across the UTC system. Improved messages on 10 VMS’s and 40 Bluetooth detectors installed to monitor 47 key sections of the network. A new hosted common database to enable the move from fixed line, to wireless communication. Accidents and incidents can cause major delays with associated adverse effects on businesses and individuals. Rather than increasing capacity by building additional road space, ITS enables us to maximise the efficient use of the existing asset and manage traffic data, to enable road users to make informed decisions about their journey. The further implementation of Inmotion! campaigns aimed to promote and support the LSTF schemes to achieve travel behaviour change. This will include further development of the website and social media channels; continued development of a South Yorkshire CRM system; consistent cross scheme promotional plan and tactical and strategic marketing plans; promotional materials and case studies. Prior to Inmotion!, there was no single brand to encourage the formation of sustainable travel behaviours, across our priority areas. Focused on key commuting routes where congestion and journey time reliability is already an issue. This is particularly acute on routes into the four urban centres. Delay savings at incidents could save up to 5,000 personhours p.a. and the impact on traffic flow of re-routing in response to VMS messages. Umbrella promotion activity Inmotion and Promotion Total: £351,708 LSTF: £340,730 Local contribution: £10,978 The brand was developed to provide a coordinated, cohesive marketing and communications approach for LSTF and future behavioural change activities. South Yorkshire wide for an overarching behavioural change campaign and targeted at the priority areas and groups of people as appropriate. The activity is also delivered online via a dedicated website and through social media campaigns. “The Inmotion! project was a great opportunity to show people that healthier is not harder and we support them all the way!” Catherine Beatty, Aizlewood’s Mill Meeting the objectives of the fund Our bid supports the range of initiatives contained within our SEP, it is strongly aligned to our Transport Strategy and will contribute as SEP an enabler to long term economic growth and as a means of reducing emissions. SCR recognise that aligning the Local Growth Fund commitments for delivering economic growth, with sustainable travel proposals is critical to managing congestion and reducing carbon emissions. Better integration of sustainable transport, cycling and walking to give people the choice to make healthier and greener transport options will empower our communities to make smart travel choices, helping them access employment and training. Our bid will support development and sustainable economic growth by building upon the success of our existing programme, which is delivering sustainable travel projects including travel advice, marketing, promotion and cycle schemes, as well as introducing new initiatives. Figure 8 shows the degree to which each of the schemes that we have carefully selected fits with the objectives of the LSTF and our more specific local objectives. We demonstrate a very strong strategic policy fit for the schemes we include in this bid.Our capital investment in sustainable transport will further strengthen this policy fit, particularly for our local objectives. Our strategic case set out in sections B1 and B2 is strong. In the next section we support this with an equally strong Economic Case, which provides an overall BCR of 8. Figure 7: The link between our LTP, LSTF delivery and this LSTF bid 4. This LSTFproject continues to support the bredth of our LTP3. It is focussed on economic growth and reducing emissions and has strong links to social inclusion and safety. This LSTF project Current LSTF package Key LSTF component 1. The pyramid is taken from our LTP3 and presents our four goals. Our primary goal is to support economic growth, followed by the goal of reducing carbon and other emissions. 3. Our 3 current LSTF programmes links our economic and environmental goals to the broad issue of employment. There are secondary links to our social and safety goals To support economic growth 2. Our LTP3 also defines four crosscutting principles that guide all our transport interventions. To reduce emissions Squeezing more from existing assets. To maximise safety To enhance social inclusion and health Ensuring our growth is sustainable. Encouraging a culture change. Giving people choice. Figure 8: Policy fit of each scheme to the LSTF and Local Objectives. DfTs LSTF Objectives Scheme Our LSTF2 Objectives Economy Carbon and air quality Wider Social and Economic Safety Physical activity/health Helping businesses become more sustainable Widening access to labour markets increasing business productivity Cycle Boost Hubs √√ √√√ √√√ √√ √√√ √√ √√√ √ Wheels 2 Work √√√ √√ √√√ √ √ - √√√ - Jobconnector √√√ √√√ √√√ - √ √ √√√ √ Travel Choices √√√ √√√ √√√ √√ √√√ √√ √√√ √√ Travel Training √√ √√ √√√ √√√ √√√ - √√√ - Safe and Sustainable Travel √√ √√ √√√ √√√ √√√ √ √√√ √√ SYITS √√√ √√√ √ √√√ √ √ √√ √√√ ECO Academy √√ √√√ √ √√ √ √√√ √√ √√√ Electric Vehicles √√√ √√√ √ √ √ √√√ - √√ Inmotion and Promotion √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ Inmotion! altogether better travel 12 “Since the driver training I’m more aware and of the possible dangers, I feel safer on the road, knowing that I am in better control of my vehicle” Jamie Frith, Amey B3. The Economic Case – Value for Money Our Economic Case is strong and builds on the evidence of success from our existing LSTF programme (LSTF1). Each workpackage in the programme of LSTF2 (for 2015/16) has been appraised separately, with costs and benefits aggregated to produce a very high a BCR of 8. This is inline with the original appraisal results for LSTF1. The range of benefits that we have monetised for this bid are summarised in Figure 9. Figure 9 Benefits from the project These have been estimated in a consistent manner across the elements of the programme and represent the various impacts across the targeted users of both public and private transport. Overall approach to assessment An analysis of the “business case” for each scheme has been carried out as follows: 1. Questioning LSTF1 workpackage managers to understand ongoing work and to quantify and forecast emerging impacts using feedback, market research and other available evidence; 2. Monetising the key impacts, where feasible, using webTAG and local parameters; 3. Constructing a spreadsheet appraisal model of each LSTF1 workpackage; 4. Understanding and collating the LSTF2 documentation provided by workpackage managers; 5. Extrapolating the benefits, where calculated and relevant, from LSTF1 to LSTF2; 6. Constructing a spreadsheet appraisal model of each LSTF2 workpackage; 13 Inmotion! altogether better travel 7. Transfering results for LSTF2 workpackages from the spreadsheets into an AMCB table (see table 10 below). Risk and Uncertainty As we have not been able to monetise all of the benefits for each scheme (for instance noise and air quality) we are likely to have underestimated the range of benefits. On the other hand, the “persistence” of behavioural change with regard to mode choice, without continued revenue investment remains unknown over the longer term and whilst we have applied what we consider a cautious approach (using a 25% decay factor annually, based on participants responses) we await data over a longer period than 1-2 years to give more certainty on this. The likelihood that other funding sources will be used for future years – especially where an operational or maintenance function is required - will make it difficult to draw ex-post conclusions as to the persistence of behavioural change in response to a single year of intervention. About 8% of the proposed expenditure is for “Safe and Sustainable Travel”. This workpackage includes continued training for motorcylists from LSTF1 and young drivers. Their casualty rates are many times higher than those for mature car drivers. We have not established targets and benchmarks elsewhere are not suitable. If the differentials can be halved, this would give the substantial quantified benefits (27% of the total) calculated here. A narrowing of only 25% would reduce this to 15%. The BCR for our proposed Jobconnector workpackage is less than 2, but has been appraised over the same time scale as the other workpackages, i.e. 7 years. If the target patronage levels are achieved and continue for another 3 years at this level, the BCR would rise to 3.2 (over 10 years) A large amount of uncertainty arises in the case of our ITS proposals. Detailed junction modelling in LSTF1 indicates good potential for improving journey time and highway reliability by optimising signal timings. However, until we have operational experience of the new systems we cannot be sure as to the magnitude of these benefits at a network level. From studies in London of similar systems in action, a 5% reduction in the peak is possible, and more than this in the event of incidents (which we have very conservatively estimated). We will monitor and evaluate the effects of the ongoing and proposed work to ensure that this level of benefit, or more, is achieved in practice. Table 10 sets out the appraisal scope, assumptions and results for each workpackage and in aggregate. A scheme impact pro-forma has been completed for those workpackages likely to have an impact on traffic levels. These are provided in Appendix B. Inmotion! altogether better travel 14 Wheels 2 Work Cycleboost Net Present Value (NPV) 7.89 0.06 -179,412 Present Value of Costs (PVC) Benefit to Cost Ratio (BCR) Benefit (incl Wider finances) to Cost Ratio (BCR2) 11,354 190,766 Present Value of Benefits (PVB) 1,493,125 0 Wider Public Finances (JSA impact) 0 Economic Efficiency: Business Users and Providers 7,726 0 1a,b 2 C Wheels 2 y Work c l e 3,627 Economic Efficiency: Consumer Users (Other) Economic Efficiency: Consumer Users (Commuting) Accidents Greenhouse Gases Elem ent 3.90 5,207,207 Net Present Value (NPV) Benefit to Cost Ratio (BCR) 1,795,234 Present Value of Costs (PVC) -54,062 7,002,440 Wider Public Finances (Indirect tax revenue) Present Value of Benefits (PVB) 24,395 -50,092 Economic Efficiency: Business Users and Providers 474,504 77 6,507,952 45,605 1 Cycleboos t Economic Efficiency: Consumer Users (Other) Economic Efficiency: Consumer Users (Commuting) Accidents Physical Activity Greenhouse Gases Elem ent Analysis of Monetised Costs and Benefits 2015-2021 (£ 2010 prices and values) Widening access to labour markets Quantified/Monetised evidence Appraisal of LSTF2 The appraisal of the proposed 2015 expenditure indicates little positive impact in transport cost terms but substantial benefit in reducing Jobseeker allowance payments by shortening unemployment for 59 people by a month. This saving is included in the Wider finances PVB. Evaluation of LSTF1 This scheme is currently part of the highly successful “Access to Opportunities” scheme to provide motor scooters over a 3-6 month period to enable people who have been offered or are already in a new job or training opportunity, but are without motorised or public transport, to access their place of work, training or education. An Impact Evaluation concluded that the 2008-2013 scheme represented “good value for SYPTE, the funders and the public purse. The provision of Wheels to Work represents excellent value for money when compared to suitable benchmarks.” Customers are loaned a scooter for 6 months and encouraged to save to enable them to fund a transport option later. From records kept, the majority of customers use their scooter to access employment; 17% to access education or training. Journeys are typically 13km, and travel time about 18 minutes. Appraisal of LSTF2 It is proposed to continue with these successful hire schemes in 2015/16 with the installation of 2-3 cycle hubs in each district) to provide support services to cyclists, including some or all of: sales, hire, storage, café, showers, training, insurance, repairs and information. These will share resources to support cycling beyond the free hire period, although continued revenue funding in future will probably be needed to maintain participation at original levels. In addition, to capitalise on the Tour de France, a mass participation event is planned for Sheffield attracting 10,000 cyclists leading to almost 500,000 car kms saved in the first year. Other events such as guided bike rides (“Sky Rides”) and grants and safety training in schools (“Bike-It”) will also be provided. It is expected that over 800 commuters will start cycling to work, and 180 children and teachers to school, as a result of these initiatives. A BCR of 3.9 is calculated, based on a total 558,000 car-kms saved in the first year. Evaluation of LSTF1 Since 2010 over 1,200 people have participated in the free bike hire element of Sheffield’s LSTF1 Cycleboost scheme. During the trial month, average distance travelled per cyclist was 7km per one-way trip and from reported activity of participants, frequency averaged 2 days per week. In 2012, 55% of participants said they would have otherwise driven to work and of these, 75% said they would continue to use their bike, with half of them purchasing it at the end of the trial. Trials of free to hire electric and pedal cycles was carried out in Rotherham in 2013, which on average attracted 28 trips to work on average 3 days a week and a total estimated 58,000 kms to be switched from car, in the first year. A BCR of 7.2 was calculated on these assumptions. GIS mapping of home addresses onto the IMD map shows that the scheme has greater penetration and therefore benefit at the extremes of the scale than in the middle, indicating its potential for both improving sustainable access to work and actively encouraging mode shift. Figure 10: Monitised benefit, approach and supporting qualitative evidence Wheels 2 Work can deliver a lifeline to those who would not ordinarily have access to regular transport, enabling access to employment and key local services33. Feedback from providers shows that young people are turning down training or further education opportunities because of transport problems; young people in rural areas, and those with learning difficulties and disabilities are more likely to cite costs of transport as a constraint in pursuing adult learning34. In our Segmentation Analysis, 33.3% of respondents agreed that cycling is a mainstream form of transport, which suggests there is propensity to switch from car that can be exploited. Furthermore, 36% considered that they are the “type of person who would ride a bicycle32” if conditions were right. This is indicative of suppressed demand. Studies show a range of benefits of between £380-£640 p.a. per cyclist, taking into consideration reduced congestion, health benefits, reduced pollution and more. Qualitative / supporting Evidence 15 Inmotion! altogether better travel Independent Travel Training Travel Choices Jobconnector 566,010 Net Present Value (NPV) 407,227 8.83 0.05 -290,329 Net Present Value (NPV) Benefit to Cost Ratio (BCR) Benefit (incl Wider finances) to Cost Ratio (BCR2) 14,008 304,337 Present Value of Costs (PVC) 2,674,340 Wider Public Finances (other Departmental budgets) Present Value of Benefits (PVB) 1,722 Economic Efficiency: Business Users and Providers 0 5,610 Economic Efficiency: Consumer Users (Other) 5,962 Economic Efficiency: Consumer Users (Commuting) 5 Independent travel training 713 6.32 Physical Activity Greenhouse Gases Elem ent Benefit to Cost Ratio (BCR) 2,165,324 2,572,551 Net Present Value (NPV) Present Value of Costs (PVC) 259,541 -426,936 Wider Public Finances (Indirect tax revenue) Present Value of Benefits (PVB) 514,781 Economic Efficiency: Business Users and Providers 1,192,933 558,912 46,384 4 Travel Choices Economic Efficiency: Consumer Users (Other) Economic Efficiency: Consumer Users (Commuting) Accidents Greenhouse Gases Elem ent 1.86 655,208 Present Value of Costs (PVC) Benefit to Cost Ratio (BCR) 1,221,218 -77,388 -1,324,291 0 2,421,988 168 123,353 3 Jobconne ctor Present Value of Benefits (PVB) Wider Public Finances (Indirect tax revenue) Economic Efficiency: Business Users and Providers Economic Efficiency: Consumer Users (Other) Economic Efficiency: Consumer Users (Commuting) Accidents Greenhouse Gases Elem ent Analysis of Monetised Costs and Benefits 2015-2021 (£ 2010 prices and values) Appraisal of LSTF2 Savings been calculated on the basis of the amount of money that would have been spent on Council provided transport services for 21 persons p.a. Health benefits were calculated using the HEAT tool. ITT will be extended to young people with a target for 2015/16 of 1,250 people. The first month in work is particularly difficult financially for these groups, so a reasonable estimate is that the scheme is saving worth at least a month of JSA allowance per participant. A BCR for these schemes together is calculated to be 8.83. Evaluation of LSTF1 Provision of one-to-one training, travel plans and free bus tickets has reduced the demand for Council supported taxis or minibuses, whilst achieving positive educational, employment and health outcomes for individuals with special needs or disabilities. It is likely that successful trainees will not revert to council supported transport. The user feedback is very positive. These individuals do not have access to private cars, so without this or council services, they would only be able to access workplaces within a small radius, or not at all. The LSTF1 programme has not been evaluated. Appraisal of LSTF2 The targets for LSTF2 are 3,900 participants and, based on LSTF1 assumptions, 4m car km saved in the first year. This produces a BCR of 6.32 Evaluation of LSTF1 A month of free bus travel was provided to 5,700 car commuters across the county, for a cost of £0.44m in PVC terms. On average they travelled 11km from their place of residence to work, saving the local economy £0.6m in PVB terms for that period of time. Our travel advisers provided support, advice and monitoring, through their close contacts with over 100 participating employers in a range of sectors across the county. 1,700 of the participants indicated they would continue to use the bus after the trial period, for a range of reasons including time, cost and reliability. Time savings are not calculated, but distances have been calculated using GIS, and car occupancy factors from participants’ responses. The scheme is on course to achieve a BCR of 8.4. Mapping the home location of participants indicates that the scheme is attractive to users from across the income deprivation scale. Appraisal of LSTF2 It is now proposed to improve the frequency and journey time for bus services between Barnsley, Doncaster and Manvers, along the parallel A638/A630 corridor to the south. The proposed X20 will reduce journey times to destinations by 20 minutes compared to existing bus services in the corridor. With more employment destinations here, this is expected to attract a higher proportion of ex car-driving commuters than is the case for the X19. A 10% patronage growth factor is assumed, from year 4 onward. This result is sensitive to the mode shift achieved. A low proportion of ex-car drivers (7%) as indicated in research conducted on the X19 hourly service has been used in the calculations. It is likely that this proportion will increase on the X20, with a 30 min service, and increase the benefits correspondingly. Evaluation of LSTF1 The X19 service operating on the A635 between Barnsley and Doncaster/ Robin Hood Airport has been doubled in frequency (from hourly to half-hourly) at a cost over three years of £487,000. This (net) cost is paid to the bus operator (Stagecoach) to cover the costs of providing an additional 3 buses, less projected revenue. Patronage has subsequently increased from 289,913 prior to the scheme, to 472,645 p.a., close to the targeted 500,000. 25% of passengers are commuters and 7% would drive their car (13% being potential car or taxi passengers) without the service. Increased frequency was the most required improvement, although most of the users stated that they would have to use slower buses in the absence of the service. The service is now operating without subsidy. The BCR for this scheme is calculated to be 3.37 Quantified/Monetised evidence Reduced reliance on welfare benefits due to long term increase in independence and accessibility to employment opportunities. As part of the ‘Altogether Better Programme’, 240 Community Champions have been recruited and trained in Sheffield. They carry out 100 hours of activity in a 6 month period which is worth £50,40536. Increased patronage helps support/ secure less profitable services for the wider community. Use of public transport is a basic life skill that can greatly help people for work, leisure and independence Broadened travel horizons may encourage travelling further to jobs, with greater opportunities for skill development and remuneration. Encourage modal shift away from the private car, reducing carbon emissions and contributing to improved air quality levels. In our Social and Distributional Impacts (SDI) Analysis undertaken for our current LSTF programme35, it was identified that the corridor contains a significant proportion of households that are restricted to lowpaid employment opportunities or are unemployed. Furthermore, many of these households do not have access to a car and therefore, they are restricted to existing public transport services to access work and leisure opportunities. The delivery of more frequent Jobconnector services will open up journeys that might not previously have been feasible and will broaden horizons for households in the more isolated communities of the Dearne Valley. Qualitative / supporting Evidence Inmotion! altogether better travel 16 Transport Academy ECO Stars Safe and Sustainable Travel 368,718 Benefit to Cost Ratio (BCR) Net Present Value (NPV) Present Value of Costs (PVC) Present Value of Benefits (PVB) Wider Public Finances (Indirect tax revenue) 77.23 10,178,016 133,517 10,311,534 0 -74,947 10,386,480 Journey Quality Economic Efficiency: Business Users and Providers 7b Transport Academ y Elem ent 3.77 133,101 Net Present Value (NPV) Benefit to Cost Ratio (BCR) 501,819 Present Value of Costs (PVC) 397,563 -393,139 Wider Public Finances (Indirect tax revenue) Present Value of Benefits (PVB) 104,256 Economic Efficiency: Business Users and Providers 7a Eco-Stars 32.24 14,202,074 454,550 14,656,624 Greenhouse Gases Elem ent Benefit to Cost Ratio (BCR) Net Present Value (NPV) Present Value of Costs (PVC) Present Value of Benefits (PVB) 2,336,665 -2,768,269 Wider Public Finances (Indirect tax revenue) 11,767,984 551,975 6 Safe and Sustainable Travel Economic Efficiency: Business Users and Providers Accidents Greenhouse Gases Elem ent Analysis of Monetised Costs and Benefits 2015-2021 (£ 2010 prices and values) LSTF2 will train bus drivers in the role of public transport in the economy and in the environment and how good service to customers including those with disabilities such as dementia, contributes to its delivery. This will improve the journey experience for a group of people who frequently cite poor experience poor access as a major barrier to securing opportunities for learning, development and employment. WebTAG indicates the benefit of trained drivers is 2.46 mins per bus passenger (£0.25 at current values of non-working time). Based on our research good “Driving standards”, covered by the LSTF1 is taken as 57% of this value, whilst “helpfulness” (the essence of LSFT2) accounts for 43%. This improvement in journey quality gives a BCR of 77. Clearly this outside the normal range but evidence for the importance of this initiative is clear from the research carried out as well as feedback and operator actions. Anecdotally, bus drivers are friendlier to customers than they used to be and the codron counts are idicating an upturn in bus patronage in Sheffield and Barnsley after many years of continuous decline. Appraisal of LSTF2 The fact that operators are prepared to invest working time in training and the results of IPSOS Mori42 research demonstrate the importance of a high standard of bus driving. In the Mori research 10.8% of respondents’ budgets were allocated to the standard of driving and helpfulness of drivers. LSTF1 has trained almost all drivers in SY in maintaining a high standard of driving. Evaluation of LSTF1 Only fuel efficiency and carbon benefits have been calculated. Assuming that only half the targeted new membership is achieved in 2015, with an average SY mix of HGV types and a first year 5% fuel saving, declining to zero by 2019, a BCR of 3.77 is calculated. If the target is fully achieved, the BCR would be 7.76 and assuming no decay of benefits gives a BCR of 20.2. If savings are only 2%, with only half of target achieved, and benefit decay of 25% p.a. the BCR would still be 1.86 Appraisal of LSTF2 The Efficient and Cleaner Operations (ECO) Stars Fleet Recognition scheme was launched in 2009, as part of a regional Air Quality Initiative. Commercial vehicles now make a significant contribution to local emissions in terms of pollutants, and greenhouse gas emissions, and there are a number of AQMAs within South Yorkshire. The ECOSTARS Fleet Recognition project provides public recognition for operators of commercial vehicles who are improving local air quality. The scheme is open to operators of all types of commercial vehicle. The South Yorkshire ECO Stars scheme was supported by the E.C. as part of the ECOSTARS Europe project and results are now being formally evaluated by them. A local survey carried out in December 2013 indicated that 79% of participants “had increased their knowledge of the tools and approaches to fuel efficiency” and had saved in the range of 1-11% in fuel usage as a result of applying ECO Stars advice. A preliminary assessment of the scheme is now available39. Evaluation of LSTF1 Appraisal of LSTF2 Following on from LSTF1, 2,000 business car drivers will be targeted via workplaces in 2015. These will be taught to reduce aggressive acceleration and braking, correct tyre pressures and reduce use of air-conditioning and overloading. In addition 14,700 young (17-25) drivers will be trained through colleges to encourage safer driving. It is assumed that the average distance driven for work purposes per day will be (as now) 161km per driver, and fuel saving will be 13% (i.e. current levels, according to questionnaire feedback). The young non-business based drivers (8% of the population of such drivers) may also reduce fuel consumption, but the appraisal is focused on their casualty rate reduction, realistically targetted midway between that of the 16-25 age band Evaluation of LSTF1 About 2,275 motorcycle riders (8% of registered SY motorcyclists in 2012) are offered training at a variety of levels to improve their skills and help to make them safer on the roads, employing behaviour change techniques to promote positive attitudes to safety. An annual schedule of awareness-raising travel campaigns promotes road safety and the use of alcohol and drugs to pedestrians, cyclists and powered two wheeler riders. Campaigns utilise a range of media and advertising options to target the different road users groups. Additionally, 20 schools and colleges across South Yorkshire will put on a production which conveys key sustainable travel and road safety messages. Quantified/Monetised evidence The Energy Saving Trust estimates that driver training can reduce fuel consumption by around 15% 43. Furthermore, research from an earlier scheme in South Yorkshire revealed that users valued the effects of driver training, with 33% noticing the improvement44. A typical HGV operator can expect to reduce fuel consumption by a minimum of 5% in the first year. This is equivalent to £2,300 in per vehicle fuel costs40. The scheme now covers 19 member organisations, operating approximately 5,050 vehicles in the area, which represents a saving of approximately £1.7million in the local economy. Other ongoing awareness programmes include Carbon Quids and Care4Air. The Energy Saving Trust estimates that driver training can reduce fuel consumption by around 15% 41. For each litre of petrol saved there is a reduction of 2.331 kg of CO2 and for each litre of diesel saved the reduction is 2.451 Kg of CO238. In terms of young drivers - on average there has been a 31% reduction in casualties per year since we started these interventions37. Qualitative / supporting Evidence 17 Inmotion! altogether better travel SYITS Electric Vehicles 93,425 7,135,715 5,607,052 Benefit to Cost Ratio (BCR) Reliability 601,618 7.99 39,167,445 5,607,052 Net Present Value (NPV) Present Value of Costs (PVC) 44,774,497 349,075 1,533,648 625,250 Broad Transport Budget (excl Indirect tax change) Present Value of Benefits (PVB) Wider Public Finances Economic Ef f iciency: Business Users and Providers Economic Ef f iciency: Consumer Users (Other) 12,435,286 Economic Ef f iciency: Consumer Users (Commuting) 6,513,914 12,327,141 Accidents Physical Activity 952,777 10,386,480 Journey Quality Greenhouse Gases Elem ent All 1,173,947 Net Present Value (NPV) 7.08 1,173,947 Present Value of Costs (PVC) Benefit to Cost Ratio (BCR) 8,309,662 Broad Transport Budget (excl Indirect tax change) 8,309,662 Economic Efficiency: Consumer Users (Commuting) Present Value of Benefits (PVB) 9 SYITS Elem ent 2.17 79,861 Net Present Value (NPV) Benefit to Cost Ratio (BCR) 173,286 Present Value of Costs (PVC) -98,595 Wider Public Finances (Indirect tax revenue) Present Value of Benefits (PVB) 86,075 Economic Efficiency: Business Users and Providers 22,862 -12,513 Economic Efficiency: Consumer Users (Other) 76,863 Economic Efficiency: Consumer Users (Commuting) 8 Electric Vehicles Greenhouse Gases Elem ent Analysis of Monetised Costs and Benefits 2015-2021 (£ 2010 prices and values) Increasing business productivity Scheme managers are maintaining databases recording participation and feedback which will inform the future evaluation of each workpackage. The budget for evaluation in and beyond 2015 is included in the total PVC. These efforts will continue to support the achievement of all targets within LSTF2 and hence are a cost (£0.26m in p.v. terms) against all elements. Without an apportionment of time and materials among the elements of LSTF2 the cost has been added to the total programme PVC as shown. The Marketing component of LSTF1 has delivered: A single e-brand (Inmotion!) to be used across all schemes, Marketing and promotional materials, a central website and four social media channels, a centrally managed CRM system, private sector buy-in, a consistent, cross-scheme promotional plan, public transport mode behaviour change initiatives, delivery of bi-weekly media release programme of activity. Total Programme including promotional activity and evaluation The expenditure proposed in LSTF2 amounts to only about £0.3m across the county, or 10% of the capital expenditure on design and planning over the past three years. Further revenue expenditure beyond 2015 is included in the appraisal, as required. We estimate journey time and reliability savings based on experience in London (5% time savings) and using the Netherlands model of reliability on urban roads (as presented in webTAG). The intervention corridors have been defined and the change in traffic levels were calculated from the journey time savings and an assumed journey time elasticity of -0.2. Carbon, operating cost and health benefits are expected, but have not been calculated. Impacts on public transport and freight have also not been calculated, but these are also expected to benefit from optimised signal systems and work to integrate real time bus information systems with UTMC systems will allow a greater degree of priority to be given to buses. Excluded from the PVC is the cost of LSTF1, which is crucial to achieveing benefit, but is effectively a sunk cost. Including these costs would produce a BCR of 4.6. Appraisal of LSTF2 Within LSTF1 considerable progress has been made towards implementing a greater degree of bus priority and “adaptive” traffic signal timings to “optimise” the balance of costs and benefits among users. These systems are already largely in place, or funded separately, but require considerable analysis and testing to before optimal strategies can be activated in real time. The basis for this has now been laid, but ongoing revenue expenditure is required to implement it. Evaluation of LSTF1 LSTF2 will enable the project to work with a further 30 in 2015/16. Assuming 1 vehicle per SME leased annually with the private sector bearing any non-supported costs when the LSTF2 money runs out and thereafter full utilisation of the vehicles (for 16,000 km p.a.) until 2021, a BCR of 2.17 is indicated. Appraisal of LSTF2 This scheme provides a pool of electric cars and vans from which (currently) 50 SME’s are hiring vehicles for a trial period at a discounted rate plus installing a network of rapid chargers across the region. Evaluation of LSTF1 Quantified/Monetised evidence Evidence from targeted public transport campaigns estimated that a £300k campaign boosted revenue by £1.6million48. In York, evidence suggests that up to 12% of drivers have cut their car usage due to the Travel Wise Campaign 49. UK evidence of ITS schemes indicates that the schemes can reduce delays for buses by up to 68% 46 and increasing bus patronage 47. Bus priority through SYITS would generate benefits from the improvement of the bus offer and modal shift. For job seekers, overall journey time is a key factor in determining the geographic extent of the job search. Therefore, this measure will help to extend travel horizons. Reduction in the carbon footprint of participating SMEs. The RAC Foundation estimates that each electric vehicle saves emissions of 0.11 CO2 per km45. According to the Office of Low Emission Vehicles (2011), electric cars powered from today’s grid could emit between 15% and 40% less CO2 over its lifetime than a comparably sized petrol car. This will improve as the UK electricity generating sector moves to low-carbon energy sources. Qualitative / supporting Evidence “Through the Eco-Business Driving, we’ve improved our Health & Safety policies, benefited from fuel cost savings and our employees have seen a difference by adopting the driving techniques.” Tom Proctor, Prospect Training B4. The Financial Case – Project Costs Before preparing this proposal for submission, we have ensured we understand and have communicated the financial implications of developing the schemes. This includes considering the implications for future spend, on-going maintenance and operating costs. We have confirmation from each of our Section 151 officers to secure and underwrite any contribution. The funding profile is set out below. Funding beyond 2015/16 is indicative at this stage, as we seek to negotiate through the SEP for future LSTF funding, both revenue and capital. Table 11: Funding profile (Nominal terms) £000s 201516 16-17 17-18 18 - 19 19 - 20 20 - 21 Total DfT funding sought 4,811 4,811 Local Authority contribution 776 776 Third Party contribution including LGF 11,703 11,000 11,000 11,000 11,000 11,000 66,703 TOTAL 17,290 11,000 11,000 11,000 11,000 11,000 72,290 B5. Management Case - Delivery Our planning and management has a strong focus on delivery. We have successful experience in the operation of the majority of the schemes in this bid and are confident that this experience will ensure successful delivery of the new initiatives. Our recent track record shows that we can meet the challenge of delivering this project and our experience demonstrates we are very effective. We have used this understanding to provide evidence to support our bid and to demonstrate that our bid forms the next logical step for our LSTF programme. This evidence is contained in the table in section B2 and in our economic case. Our ability to deliver is also evidenced through the Sheffield Bus Partnership where we have designed and implemented an innovative partnership arrangement between the bus operators, local authority and SYPTE. Our customers are now experiencing a significantly more attractive and effective service, which is demonstrated through the increase in patronage in Sheffield, compared to the trend of decline outside of the Bus Partnership area. Our ability to deliver is further supported by the SCR Independent Economic Review, which identifies that SCR has a strong track record of securing and investing public monies50. Our proposals have a clear plan including start and end dates, to ensure the LSTF team is focused on the delivery of the outputs. The project will be managed in line with the Office of Government Commerce’s PRINCE2 methodology. The starting point for developing this bid was the lessons learnt from our existing programme, Better Bus Area Fund and similar projects. After appointing the key team members, an Outline Business Case was prepared and from this flowed more detailed versions of the cost plan, programme and benefits review plan. Resource requirements, roles and responsibilities have been agreed. This bid is based on these inputs. A high level delivery plan (including key milestones) is presented as a Gantt chart in Figure 12, broken down by scheme. Our programme is simple with few dependencies, setting out a clear path from award to implementation. As we are taking many of the schemes we are already delivering to the next logical stage of development, we can move quickly to the delivery phase. For each scheme, we have developed a substantial body of supporting information, including a detailed delivery profile, cost plan, risk profile and clear specification of outputs. This detailed information is available upon request. The project plan will be refined between bid submission and commencement of work in 2015/16. The design, procurement, etc. funded by partners will take place in 2014/15, to allow delivery of outputs in 2015/16. This will be done at our own risk and as the LSTF team have been involved in the existing schemes, they are confident about delivering this proposal. No Statutory procedures are required to deliver the schemes included in the bid. B6. Management Case – Statutory Powers and Consents None, therefore no risks in these areas of our bid. Inmotion! altogether better travel 18 Figure 12: High-level programme 2014/15 JulySept OctDec 2015/16 JanMar April May 2016/17 June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar AprJune JulySep OctDec JanMar AprMar Cycle Hubs Wheels 2 Work Job connector Travel Choices Independent Travel Training Safe & Sustainable Travel ECO Stars Transport Academy Electric Vehicles SYITS Inmotion! & Promotion Planning Procurement Implementation Evaluation B7. Management Case – Governance The strength of our delivery and governance plan lies in the use of our existing governance structure, which has already proved successful. We have established a culture of working as a strong partnership, across sectors and official boundaries; that has led to many successes over the period from 2006 to 2014, including the recent strengthening of our political governance through the creation of the Combined Authority. The additional investment we hope to make with the help of LSTF, will provide an opportunity to use this momentum and build on our strong delivery record, giving our economy and our area’s sustainable legacy, a further boost. The LSTF project is part of South Yorkshire’s wider programme of transport investments. Building on our existing LSTF project, it is clear that management, reporting and evaluation is most effective if they follow the standards and practices we already have in place for this wider programme. We therefore agreed that wherever possible, roles within the LSTF project should be taken by the individuals who take these roles already in the wider programme. The governance of LSTF requires management at three levels: corporate management; LSTF project management; and work package management. The hierarchy for governance arrangements for programme and project 19 Inmotion! altogether better travel levels are shown in Figure 13. These arrangements are in accordance with PRINCE2 standards. Figure 13 LSTF delivery organogram Corporate Combined Authority Executive Board Directing Project Board LEP SU Managing Delivering SRO SS SLG Project Manager WP1 WP2 WP3 WP4 WP5 WP6 WP7 WP8 WP9 WP10 SRO – Senior Responsible Owner David Young – Deputy Interim Director General & Director of Customer Experience (SYPTE) Mr Young will be ultimately responsible for the delivery of the project and its outputs. He will also act as the interface with corporate management (Combined Authority/ Executive Board) SS – Senior Supplier Tom Finnegan Smith – Transportation and Highways Projects Manager (RMBC) Mr Finnegan-Smith will represent the partners supplying the resources for the project. As chair of SLG (Strategic Leaders Group – Heads of Services for all partners), he is able to act on behalf of all partners and feed into the SLG process. “I thought the day was well thought out and organised, excellent staff who we met and were taken out onto the road by” Iain Darren, Trainer SU – Senior User - Julie Keny51 Chief Executive of Pyronix Ltd, LEP Board member The requirement of those using the projects products will be represented by Julie Keny. She will also act as link between this project and the wider LEP programmes. The Project Manager will be Andrew Kemp and he will be responsible for the day to day management of the project. Andrew is already managing the current programme and is also responsible for the management of the wider Local transport Plan programme that fits alongside LSTF. Team leaders for all work packages have been identified. Progress reports from work packages will be reviewed at regular meetings of the “Sustainable Transport Group” which currently performs a similar role for our existing programme. Each partner will also comply with their own organisations legal requirements and contracts, where required this will be awarded by the Lead Partner and the supplier. The tolerances for time, cost and benefit are summarised below Time Cost Benefit Project Tolerances -12/+2 weeks -10%/+5% -5%/+20% Stage Tolerances (1) -4/+0 weeks -5%/+2% -2%/+10% W.P Tolerances (2) -2/+0 weeks -5%/+2% -1%/+10% (1) Implementation stage (2) Varies by W.P so average shown B8. Management Case - Risk Management Risk Management will be carried out in line with the PRINCE2 principles. We have a procedure for monitoring & managing risk which will be led by the Project Manager and controlled by Project Board and to date we have – i) Established a risk register ii) Populated this with risks identified to date, including details of their proximity, probability and mitigation/ response iii) Assessed their impact and planned mitigations where appropriate. From this assessment a financial impact has been modelled and provision made for a risk budget in the overall cost plan (this modelling accounts for opportunities and threats) iv) All risks have been allocated owners The full risk log is available upon request. As most activities are similar to work being carried at present, the overall project is seen as low risk. The main risks are summarised below – 1 Accuracy of Estimated Costs - While most activities are similar to those carried out by partners at present, there is a risk estimates are not correct leading to cost under or over runs. This risk will reduce during 2014 as firm estimates and the procurement processes progress. 2 Confirmation of Match - There is a risk that not all match funding promised will materialise due to changes between now and 2015/16. This risk will be underwritten by partners and does not form part of our bid funding. 3 Procurement - There is a risk that issues arising from procurement could impact on programme cost or scope, leading to additional costs. Provision for suitable timescales for procurement has been made in all work package programmes. 4 Loss of Staff - There is a risk that fixed Term staff could leave before their contract completes, leading to the need for short term replacement at a cost above that in the cost plan. Partners have plans to resource replacements. 5 Inflation – There is a risk that the forecast of inflation is not correct. 6 Outcomes - There is a risk that the outcomes may be affected by lower than forecast participation in schemes. This will be monitored during 2015/16 and work package leaders will have prepared fall back plans to mitigate the impact of this (e.g. to increase promotional activities). The financial impact of this will be the cost of the additional measures. B9. Management Case - Stakeholder Management a) Please provide a summary of your strategy for managing stakeholders, with details of the key stakeholders together with a brief analysis of their influences and interests. Our bid continues our successful history of engaging with local stakeholders to ensure the schemes we bid for are closely aligned to the aspirations of our partners and stakeholders. As part of the bid development process we have met with authorities in the bordering LEP areas, particularly Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, to ensure we share common objectives. We have directly engaged with the private sector to identify schemes that they Inmotion! altogether better travel 20 “I learnt to ride my bike through the Cycleboost scheme. It tought me everything I needed to know to get me on the road and ride confirently. I purchased the bike after the trial and I ride up to four times a week” Sue Freund, Sheffield (community) participant would like to see brought forward. For example, the bus operators have been involved in the development of the Eco Academy, Travel Choices, Jobconnector and Inmotion! schemes. Our stakeholder engagement is well evidenced in Section A7 where we set out the partners involved in the delivery of this project and in the Appendix to this bid, where we include 45 letters of support. We will continue this engagement through the delivery of a successful bid, to ensure we can meet the expectations of businesses and potential customers. You can also see the strong support of businesses and individuals that we have already been working with in the headers of this document. This bid does not include capital investment so there is no impact on structures or services that would require consultation with Network Rail, land owners or similar bodies. b) Can the scheme be considered as controversial in any way? Yes ☐ No ☐ Not considered controversial c) Have there been any external campaigns either supporting or opposing the scheme? Yes ☐ No ☐ No campaigns have taken place B10. The Commercial Case Many elements of our bid are based on similar existing activities, this means the development of specifications required can be completed quickly. It is planned that procurement will be complete by the end of 2014/15 to allow work to start in April 2015. A mixture of procurement methods is proposed to ensure that a good balance between the need to show value for money and make best use of resources is achieved. These include the use of in house resources where appropriate, existing framework contracts and new tendering processes. All comply with Procurement Regulations. A summary of the proposed methods is given below in Figure 14. As with the Management of our current LSTF programme, we intend to build on existing processes and mechanisms for efficient programme delivery. Many elements of the work will make use of existing arrangements with 21 Inmotion! altogether better travel partners, suppliers and framework consultants. It is critical to note that a significant amount of work at all delivery stages (and especially the design and procurement work), is done in-house. This enables us to quickly move to the implementation stage by removing the need to undertake procurement. Where design work is required, South Yorkshire partners often make use of each other’s in-house specialist teams. We intend to continue this approach. Although we want to minimise recruitment requirements and maximise the effectiveness of existing resource, some schemes will require recruitment of new staff to ensure greater control and higher quality outputs. There are important legacy benefits we will gain through recruitment, as the knowledge and skills required to deliver specific activities will be retained beyond the period of funding. We have reviewed the options for procurement of each of our schemes and summarised them in Figure 14. As we are seeking to extend many of the best performing schemes that feature in our current programme, we are in a strong position to mobilise quickly. As we have already indicated, where procurement is expected to take longer, we will start before the announcement to ensure we can hit the ground running. We will do this at our own risk. Figure 14: Our approach to procurement Procurement Approach Schemes following the approach Procurement timescale Extension of existing contract that ends in 2014/15 Electric Vehicles, Eco Academy, Inmotion, Wheels2Work, Travel training, TravelChoices, Jobconnector. 1-2 months New Contracts Cycle Boost Hubs, SYITS, Safe and sustainable travel, Jobconnector. 2-4 months Existing framework contracts None of our projects require this type of procurement 3-4 months SECTION C Monitoring, Evaluation and Benefits Realisation C1. Monitoring and Evaluation Figure 15: Reporting framework The monitoring and evaluation process will be based on developing integrated performance measures centred on three key areas: 1. 2. 3. Growth/jobs and carbon Behavioural change evidence a. Ensuring change has taken place b. Confirming that the change is embedded Programme management - including spend profiles and outputs In terms of programme management, we will deliver outputs and outcome related reports using existing data and programme information. The expectation is that much of this will be built on the existing continually updated local evidence base. There will be a requirement for some investment in data collection, to support our monitoring and evaluation of LSTF investment. The total cost of evaluation is included in our detailed cost plan at £23,400. This includes a £18,400 contribution from LSTF and the remaining £5,000 as a local contribution. Reporting The development of the integrated performance measures will allow for more efficient data collection and form the basis for delivering the required reports to internal and external stakeholders, partners and the public of South Yorkshire. Our bid performance framework will therefore produce three outputs: Outcomes Performance and highlight report Operational report 1 Operational report – inputs and outputs monitoring day-to-day performance, as well as where investment has been spent and what deliverables have resulted from this investment 2 Performance and Highlight report – annual review of progress 3 Outcomes – information derived from the first two elements together with scheme impact information will be used to derive the key outcomes arising from the schemes and overall programme Evaluation In preparing this bid, all schemes have been modelled (as far as practicable), with detailed reporting and worksheets submitted as evidence of the approach taken. The information we provide has been constructed from our experience in delivering LSTF and similar interventions. This contains baseline data “Do Minimum” 2015 and forecasts of 2020 “with” and “without” each package of interventions. We are keen to explore with DfT where we can revisit these assessments and extract the relevant baselines to examine the modelled impacts of each scheme. Through the evaluation of the schemes and the modelling undertaken to assess them, we want to support DfT in developing a robust business case for future investment in LSTF, beyond 2015/16. Inmotion! altogether better travel 22 SECTION D DeCLARATIONS D1. Senior Responsible Owner Declaration As Senior Responsible Owner for Inmotion! altogether better travel I hereby submit this request for approval to DfT on behalf of South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive and confirm that I have the necessary authority to do so. I confirm that South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive will have all the necessary statutory powers in place to ensure the planned timescales in the application can be realised. Name DAVID YOUNG Signed Position Deputy Interim Director General and Director of Customer Experience at South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive D2. Section 151 Officer Declaration As Section 151 Officer for South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive* I declare that the scheme cost estimates quoted in this bid are accurate to the best of my knowledge and that South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive. - has allocated sufficient budget to deliver this scheme on the basis of its proposed funding contribution; - accepts responsibility for meeting any costs over and above the DfT contribution requested, including potential cost overruns and the underwriting of any funding contributions expected from third parties; - accepts responsibility for meeting any ongoing revenue and capital requirements in relation to the scheme; - accepts that no further increase in DfT funding will be considered beyond the maximum contribution requested and that no DfT funding will be provided after 2015/16; - confirms that the authority has the necessary governance/ assurance arrangements in place and the authority can provide, if required, evidence of a stakeholder analysis and communications plan in place. Name Andrew Eckford *This is only required from the lead authority in joint bids 23 Inmotion! altogether better travel Signed Inmotion! altogether better travel 24 REferences 1.https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/door-to- door-strategy 2.https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/cycle-city- ambition-grants 3. Sheffield City Region Transport Strategy, (2011), page 1 4. Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2011 and Mid-2012 5. TBR and University of Sheffield (2014) Priority Specialisms for Growth, draft report 6. Sheffield City Region, (2014), Strategic Economic Plan, page 30 7. Sheffield City Region, (2014), Strategic Economic Plan, page 21 8. Sheffield City Region, (2013), Independent Economic review, page 94 9. Sheffield City Region, (2013), Independent Economic review, page 7 10. Sheffield City Council, (2013), Low Emission Zone Feasibility Study Final Report, page 8, 61 11. Sheffield City Region, (2014) Strategic Economic Plan, Chapter 10 12. Department for Transport Behavioural Insights Toolkit 13. Ekosgen (2013) Sheffield City Region Independent Economic review, page 15 14. Ekosgen (2013) Sheffield City Region Independent Economic review, page 66 15. SCR, (2014) Strategic Economic Plan - Implementation Plan, para 1.2.1 16. Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield Chambers of Commerce (2013) Business Surveys 17. Sheffield City Region Survey, (2012), page 13 18. Arup and Volterra, (2010), Economic Structure of Sheffield City Region and Issues for Transport 19. Ingeus (2014) http://www.ingeus.co.uk/ Ingeus are delivering the Government’s Work Programme in a mber of locations and provided SCR with their insight on current employment barriers. Sheffield City Region Transport Strategy (2011), page 56 20. Centre for Cities, (2011) Access All Areas – Linking People to Jobs, page 42 21. Sheffield City Region Transport Strategy (2011), page 56 22. Ibid, page 26 23. Yorkshire & Humber Chambers of Commerce, (2010), Reconnecting Yorkshire and the Humber page 3 24. Centre for Cities, (2011) Access All Areas – Linking People to Jobs 40 25. http://www.sheffield.nhs.uk/healthysheffield/ (last accessed: 31/05/2011) 26. Sheffield City Region Transport Strategy (2011), page 85 27. SYPTE, Business-to-Business Communications to Promote Travel Planning Research Report (2012), page 13, 17. 28. Sheffield City Region, (2010), Strategic Economic Assessment, page 90 25 Inmotion! altogether better travel 29. Department for Transport Behavioural Insights Toolkit, page 8 30.http://www.movemoresheffield.com 31. South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive, 2011 Segmentation Analysis, Unpublished 32. The Department for Transport, (2011), The Local Transport White Paper: Creating Growth, Cutting Carbon – Making Sustainable Local Transport Happen. 33. Office of the Deputy Prime Minister and Social Exclusion Unit, (2002), Making the Connections: Final Report on Transport and Social Exclusion. 34.http://www.syltp.org.uk/documents/Annexes/Annex%20 10-web.pdf 35. Sheffield Well-being Consortium, (2011), Impact Map. 36. Safer Roads Partnership (2013) Programme report 37.http://www.carbontrust.com/resources/guides/carbon- footprinting-and-reporting/conversion-factors 38. ECOSTARS D6.3 - Results and Lessons dated March 26th, 2014 – preliminary report 39. South Yorkshire Clean Air Campaign, http://www. care4air.org/eco_stars_scheme.html 40. Energy saving Trust, 2011, Small Fleets Advice, Smarter Driving, http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/content/ download 41. Total Travel Experience. Report prepared for SYPTE, Ipsos Mori March 2009 42. Energy saving Trust, 2011, Small Fleets Advice, Smarter Driving, http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/content/ download/2410/58659 43. Driver Satisfaction Survey, 2009 44. RAC Foundation, 2011, Shades of Green - Which lowcarbon cars are the most eco-friendly? Page 1 45. SCOOT, Bus Priority Results, http://www.scoot-utc.com/ BusPriorityResults.php?menu=Results 46. Department for Transport, ITS Toolkit, http://www.dft.gov. uk/itstoolkit/CaseStudies/leicester-star-trak.htm 47. Balcombe, R., Mackett, R., Paulley, N., Preston, J., Shires, J., Titheridge, H., Wardman, M., and White, P., 2004, The Demand for Public Transport: A Practical Guide, TRL page 21 48. The Northern Way, 2008, The Role and Productivity Benefits of Smarter Choices page 32. 49. Ekosgen (2013) Sheffield City Region Independent Economic Review 50. Subject to confirmation at the LEP Board Inmotion! altogether better travel 26 6957