Outbreak of Invasive Group A Strep
Transcription
Outbreak of Invasive Group A Strep
This newsletter is not for sale. IT’S FREE ! Take one. Read it, share it and pass it on! S t r e e t Vo i c e Giving Voice to People Who Are Homeless in Kitchener-Waterloo Outbreak of Invasive Group A Strep Street Voice Submission Winter 2009 In this issue of Street Voice: 1 Outbreak of Invasive Group A Strep 2 Rooming House Tennant Rights 3 Stormy Weather 3 Sidewalks and Street lights 4 Seek and Ye Shall Find 5 Waterloo Region Community Legal Services 6 Paul Croutch There is an outbreak of invasive group A streptococcal disease (IGAS) in Thunder Bay and District. “Group A Streptococcus is a bacterium often found in the throat and on the skin. People may carry group A streptococci in the throat or on the skin and have no symptoms of illness.” In most cases, a strep infection does not lead to serious consequences. In some people, this bacteria can cause strep throat, scarlet fever, skin infections and pneumonia. However, in rare case, it can cause more serious infections like necrotizing fascitis (or flesh-eating disease) or streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. •• Necrotizing Fascitis may occur hours to days after a small wound or bruise and is most often associated with extreme pain that is out of proportion to the original injury. The skin may be red, hot, swollen or blistered. Since August 2007, there have been 75 cases in Thunder Bay with 10 deaths. How can infections be prevented? •• Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or hand sanitizer to remove germs (especially before eating). •• Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and dispose of soiled tissues in the garbage (and wash your hands). •• Thoroughly cleanse wounds or cuts with soap and warm water. •• See a health care provider if you develop signs of illness/ infection. The risk to the general population is very low. However, the risk is higher for those in close contact with an individual infected with IGAS. Close contact can include: •• household members •• sexual partners •• and those they share needles with. Other risk groups include people who inject drugs, the under-housed or street-involved, those living in crowded and unhygienic conditions and those with chronic illnesses. Group A Strep infections are treated with antibiotics. Severe infections require emergency medical treatment and hospitalization. What are the signs of infection? •• A person may not have any signs or symptoms and simply carry the bacteria in their throat for a period of time. •• A sore throat accompanied by a fever or rash may indicate strep throat. •• Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome may start with flu-like symptoms (fever, chills, tiredness) that become increasingly severe (shock, disorientation and multi-system organ involvement). If you are a service provider: •• Ask clients and/or their contacts about wound history and assess any current wounds for discharge, pain, redness, swelling and blisters •• If clients and/or contacts have wounds encourage them to see a health care provider and dispense an abscess kit and hand sanitizer if available •• Encourage client to monitor for symptoms such as fever, chills, fatigue, and if symptoms develop it is imperative for the client to visit an emergency department •• Provide client with assistance to help facilitate a visit to the emergency department if needed. Please contact the Communicable Disease Information Line at 519-883-2007 if you have questions or concerns. S t r e e t Vo i c e Giving Voice to People Who Are Homeless in Kitchener-Waterloo Winter 2009 Rooming House Tennant Rights Gay Slinger a.m. and 8 p.m. The landlord is also not allowed to enter your rental unit and throw out your property before the final date of your tenancy has passed. DID YOU KNOW … ?? THAT roomers and boarders are covered by the Residential Tenancies Act as “tenants” as long as they are not sharing either a kitchen or bathroom with the owner of the building or certain members of the owner’s immediate family. This means those living in rooming houses, boarding houses, lodging houses or domiciliary hostels can be covered by the Act. Sometimes even people living in motels or hotels can be covered by the Act. THAT the landlord cannot force you to pay by post-dated cheques or automatic debit. The landlord also has to give you receipts for your rent payments for free and whenever you ask. You should not pay rent in cash without getting a written receipt from the landlord or superintendent as it may be very hard for you to prove payment later without one. THAT as tenants, you have a right to a safe and fit place to live in a good state of repair. You can contact the local Property Standards or Fire Prevention offices for inspections at no cost to you. You can also apply to the Landlord & Tenant Board for certain things, including work orders or rent reductions. THAT the landlord is entitled to a rent deposit of no more than one month’s rent or, if the rent is paid weekly, one week’s rent. It cannot be used for anything other than paying the last month’s or week’s rent. The landlord must also pay interest on the deposit every year. THAT the landlord is, in most cases, entitled to a rent increase each year as fixed by the provincial government. He must give you at least 90 days written notice of any rent increase on a form made by the Board. Rent can only be increased once a year. THAT the landlord also cannot just enter your room whenever he wants except in an emergency or with your consent or as allowed under the Act. Usually, before entering your unit, your landlord must give you 24 hours written notice to enter and only for certain reasons. THAT the landlord cannot shut off or deliberately interfere with the supply of a vital service such as heat, electricity, gas or water unless it is for a short time to make needed repairs. THAT the landlord cannot just evict you at any time – he must follow the eviction process under the Act. There is no lawful eviction without an Order from the Landlord & Tenant Board. You can live in your rental unit until you give your landlord proper notice to move out or you and the landlord agree to a date you’ll move out or the landlord lawfully ends your tenancy by giving proper notice under the Act and then gets an Order from the Board. You would have the right to defend yourself at a hearing before any Order would be made or perhaps even work out an agreement with your landlord to solve issues. The landlord cannot lock you out of your rental unit unless he has an Order to evict from the Board and he has the Sheriff ’s office come to your rental unit to enforce it. You can be evicted at any time of the year. THAT the landlord cannot prevent you from having a pet in your rental unit once you are a tenant but you will be responsible for the actions of that pet and could be evicted if it, for example, causes damage to your unit, bothers other tenants, causes allergic reactions in other tenants or is a dangerous type of animal. THAT you can contact the Investigation & Enforcement Unit for help if your landlord is breaching his duties, including threatening to or has locked you illegally out of your rental unit or is entering your unit illegally or is cutting off your vital services. They can be called at 1-888-772-9277. THAT the landlord cannot take your personal property if you don’t pay the rent and you’re still living in your rental unit. If you are evicted by the Sheriff ’s office, you still have 72 hours after the locks are changed in which the landlord has to keep your property safe and available for you to get between 8 THAT the landlord has to give you a copy of your written tenancy agreement within 21 days of you signing it and giving it to your landlord. If your agreement is verbal only, the landlord has to give you written notice of his legal name Page 2 S t r e e t Vo i c e Giving Voice to People Who Are Homeless in Kitchener-Waterloo Winter 2009 Continued - Rooming House Tennant Rights and address within 21 days of the start of your tenancy. If the landlord does not do these things, your obligation to pay rent is stopped until he complies and then all back-rent must be paid. Waterloo Region Community Legal Services THAT the landlord is required to give an information sheet by the Board to every new tenant on or before the start of the tenancy which outlines the rights and responsibilities of landlords and tenants and the role of the Board. Waterloo Region Community Legal Services provides legal support to people with little or no income, related to the following issues: •• Ontario Disability Support Program •• Ontario Works •• Landlord and Tennant disputes •• Canada Pension Disability •• Criminal Injuries Compensation THAT you, as tenant, have the following duties: •• pay your rent in full and on time •• to keep your unit clean to the standard that most people would consider ordinary or normal cleanliness •• to give proper written notice to move out of your rental unit. If you are paying rent by the day or week, you must give at least 28 days’ written notice before the date you are moving and that date must be the last day of your rental period. If you are paying rent by the month, you must give at least 60 days’ written notice before the date you are moving and that date must also be the last day of your rental period. •• to repair any damage to the rental property caused by you or your guests or pets whether on purpose or just by not being careful enough •• to not change the locking system on your rental unit’s door unless you get your landlord’s permissionto not substantially interfere with the reasonable enjoyment of other tenants in the use of their units or of the landlord in certain situations •• to not commit illegal acts or cause safety concerns in or around your rental unit THAT, for more information on your rights and responsibilities, you can go to the following websites: •• Landlord and Tenant Board (1-888-332-3234) www.ltb.gov.on.ca •• Advocacy Centre for Tenants Ontario www.acto.ca – click on “Tenant Info” •• Community Legal Education Ontario (CLEO) www.cleo.on.ca •• Ontario Human Rights Legal Support Centre (1-866-625-5179) www.hrlsc.on.ca You can also contact the local legal clinic, Waterloo Region Community Legal Services, at 519-743-0254 (www.wrcls.ca) for more info. The clinic is funded by Legal Aid Ontario so you must meet financial requirements to qualify for service. To access support you can call the office with your problem. They may be able to offer you advise over the telephone, re-direct you, or ask you to come to the office for an appointment. You can also drop by their office Monday-Friday from 8:30 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Bring any documents that may help explain your case. You will also need to provide information about your household income as the clinic is funded through Legal Aid Ontario. The office is located at: 170 Victoria Street South (corner of Victoria and Park) Kitchener, Ontario (519) 743-0254 www.wrcls.ca Legal Aid Ontario Legal Aid Ontario provides legal support related to the following issues: •• Criminal law •• Domestic violence •• Divorce •• Immigration sponsorship appeals •• Capacity to consent to treatment If you want to apply for Legal Aid, you will need to bring court documents, proof of income, proof of expenses, and bank information, to: Legal Aid Office 50 Queen Street North, Kitchener, Ontario (519) 743-4163 www.legalaid.on.ca Monday to Thursday Page 3 S t r e e t Vo i c e Giving Voice to People Who Are Homeless in Kitchener-Waterloo Winter 2009 Seek and Ye Shall Find Glen MacMillan June, 2008 We tell ourselves what we want to hear and ignore what is said to us. Over time, we come to believe only what we choose and draw a line in the sand – as if everything we believe to be true must be so; must be true just because we believe. A friend of mine call that circular reasoning. I call it being human. I just recovered a truth I thought was lost to me – something about reasons to live. Things were bad enough that I had even arranged to check out of this world when I could no longer function in the manner I was used to or at least in a way I was comfortable with. After two years of deep depression and constant pain (I’ll spare you the grisly medical stuff ) in which I sat on my sorry ass in a littered and sour smelling apartment, I moved closer and closer to that irrevocable, eternal resolution. At first, I liked my apartment. It was all set up to help me deal with physical needs. I enjoyed going out on my scooter each day to visit friends, grab a coffee or just enjoy the passing parade. But the depression crept up on me. I made my little home my prison. I ignored people, chased away friends and shunned people who offered to help me. The depression turned back. I began reading about suicide and euthanasia, how in some countries it was OK… of comfort (and they did) and cut off all contact with the outside world including with my mother (and they did), all with the intent to break my spirit – reduce me to a number with no dignity like over in Germany at another time – same stuff, same abuse – man’s inhumanity to man. I couldn’t let them do it. The one thing they couldn’t control was my mind. I was not going to succumb. I was in control. The hole was exactly like that. It was a tiny place deep in the bowels of Walla Walla Federal Prison, a 5’ x 5’ concrete box with a sloping floor to a 3” open drainpipe to take what you pissed and crapped. At both ends of the sloping floor there were small copper pipes shooting constant streams of achingly Keep my dignity. Go when I want to and the hell with cold water toward the centre drain. The hole had no light, no everyone who advised that there was something I had to heat and nothing but cement to sit on or lie on. There was no contribute and that it wasn’t my time to go. My doctor sound but that of running water. It was like being buried alive intervened with the cheerful news that without bypass heart surgery I could expect a stroke and end my days as a vegetable. – the ultimate punishment. After that, I was ready to execute my plan – my check-out plan – Adios, Good-bye and all that. So I figured that I would I survived because I was able to live inside my head. I played word games, did number excercises, dreamed through go for the bypass and if I didn’t make it, well, that would imagined past lives and spent a million dollar lottery win – save me the problem of doing myself in. Two years of deep spent it a bunch of times. And I at my finger nails and picked depression had led me closer and closer to that irrevocable my toenails all bloody which was only a little worse food than resolution. the veggie burgers that appeared wordlessly with a bam-clang How did I get to that bleak place? I am the huy who survived of steel twice a day. Veggie burgers. Slabs of rye bread, blobs of something, no dressing, no margarine… 8 months in “The Hole” – a cold, barren isolation cell in a max security prison, months of physical and mental abuse, vile food, no human company, sleep deprivation and constant “What day is this? Must be morning of day three because I’ve eaten 5 burgers and the next one will be supper meaning it’s discomfort. In all that time I thought of many things but night again and then and son on and so on…” doing myself in was not one of them. My thoughts, and feelings during that time were righteous. I figured that they could beat me (and they did), deny me even a modest amount Inside your head you wander and go dream state. You go free Page 4 S t r e e t Vo i c e Giving Voice to People Who Are Homeless in Kitchener-Waterloo Winter 2009 Continued - Seek and Ye Shall Find and your mind takes you to places – good places – you’ve been before like the beach and a picnic in the sun so warm and bright, kids laughing, dogs barking, the water is warm and then bam-clang-bam the veggie burger arrives no dressing or margarine and another day has passed but more to go and so you gulp the burger and try to go back to the good place. Stormy Weather by: Richard Mclean i hear the distant thunder and watch lightening flash across the darkened sky why do i want to cry Keep my dignity. Yeah. I survived the hole. I survived as an abandoned kid on the streets of New York. No matter what crap came down on my head I never thought about suicide. But the idea of becoming a vegetable combined with pain and self-imposed isolation, well, that was too much. the wind picks up and tosses the fallen leaves into the air i watch as they whirl and fly almost landing only to be thrown up again by a new gust I figured I’d go for the bypass surgery and if I made it, good. If I didn’t, that would save me the trouble of doing myself in. they seem to resemble my feelings I made it, obviously. They have some really good surgeons at St. Mary’s Hospital. I am recovering, feeling stronger every day and have no more ideas about taking myself off this earth. While hospitalized I met people who were recovering from having lungs removed. My roommate was 92 and couldn’t do anything but lie there. I helped feed him and gave him water. And I started to view the world through a different lens. I figured that if these people still wanted to live despite their troubles and shortcomings, what the hell was wrong with me? I stayed in hospital for 14 days – plenty of time to heal and listen to their stories all of us could relate to each other. We all felt pain and discomfort and through that we bonded with each other, bonded enough to keep in touch. I entered the hospital hoping – expecting that this was it; this was the end. Instead, I gained another kick at the can and found the self that I lost. That’s what depression does. It takes away the self. Good friends have rallied around me and come through for me but until I found that precious self, I couldn’t let them get close. This has been amazing for me. I always figured myself to be a hard-shelled survivor, what with being a street and ring fighter and a veteran of mean streets as well as a few rough prisons. But I couldn’t kick the shit out of depression until I had a long look at dying and got to meet some people worse off who had more will to live than me. “Seek and ye shall find” – Well, I went seeking, I found my self and gained friends. I am getting better and in six more months I’ll have a nose full of roses. the raindrops fall softly at first but incresingly falling harder i feel them they fall over me washing away my pain and deep-rooted memories cleansing me or maybe it’s just my tears Sidewalks and Street lights By Patrick Le Duc We all come from all walks of life. We all yearn for comfort when in despair. Try to see the good in life even when its not fair. Wish this upon anyone if you dare. Because you never know when the world will turn upside down. The lost souls in society may get a frown. Just remember this when you’re down. The only way from down is up. So even if the wealthy drink from the golden cup. At least you can say “I didn’t go down without a fight”. Page 5 S t r e e t Vo i c e Paul Croutch by Richard McLean Giving Voice to People Who Are Homeless in Kitchener-Waterloo Winter 2009 Disclaimer: The information in the following article has been taken from various articles published in the following papers; The National Post, Toronto Life, The Victoria Times, The Toronto Star, the Edmonton and the Toronto Sun; as well as reports from City News and CBC news. The date was August 30, 2005. Toronto was experiencing a heavy downpour, compliments of Hurricane Katrina. As residents of the busy city wrapped their jackets tightly around themselves, to ward off the rain, no one seemed to notice the lone figure slowly making his way across the well-lit ball field in Moss Park; or if they did, they chose not to see him. His name was Paul. At 59 years of age, the ravages of his life on the streets had taken their toll on his body; heart and lung disease, hardening of the arteries, elevated blood pressure, emphysema, and swelling in the legs that was so severe, walking was always difficult. He was headed toward his favorite “bed” - a park bench located near the ball diamond and tennis courts, where the lights that stayed on all night provided him with a sense of security he could not seem to find in the many hostels scattered throughout the city. Life had not always been this way for Paul. In his younger years he had been married, had a daughter and worked at jobs where he always did well. His ex-wife recalls him as, “a productive, engaging person; a father, a husband, a salesman and an entrepreneurial newspaper publisher.” The hostel workers didn’t believe him. It took his ex-wife to verify his story, and to make them see past the face they saw in front of them. He had had a falling out with his daughter when she was fourteen and never spoke to her again. But her never stopped loving her. This was apparent to Trent Palmer, who had worked as a case manager at the Gateway Shelter and who had taken the time to establish a relationship with him. Palmer had found a picture of his daughter in the paper, and tried to give it to him. Paul gave it back, explaining that it needed to be kept in a safe place. the partiers became quite drunk. Two of them were Corporal Jeffery Hall and Rifleman Brian Deganis. A senior officer at the club noticed they had had too much and ordered Corporal Mountaz Ibrahim and another reservist to escort them back to the Moss Park Armory. Some time later, before four in the morning, a captain at the armories found Hall trying to restrain Deganis on the front step. Deganis was shouting, “fxxxxng bum! Why is he dissing me? I’m going to kick his axx,” at a person in a nearby bus shelter. Even after being maneuvered inside, he continued with his tirade. “I’m the king of the world. I am going to take them all.” It really wasn’t a shocking or unexpected scene when one considers the allegations of “bum rolling” being a part of their initiation ritual. What is shocking, though, are the events that unfolded soon after, because hatred for the poor and homeless was fueled by liquid bravado; and the long reaching effects these events had on all those involved. I wonder if Paul knew she had grown up to become a successful botanist in New York. I wonder if he thought of her, as he cocooned himself in garbage bags and lay down to settle for the night. The date was August 30, 2005. Members of “The Queen’s Own Rifles”” were enjoying a farewell celebration with a group of German Paratroopers, who had joined them in summer training exercise. The festivities carried on thought the night, eventually ending at Budo, a nightclub on Peter Street. As often happens when the alcohol is flowing, some of Shortly after 4 a.m. on August 31, Hall and Deganis left the armories and made their way over to the adjacent park where Paul Crouch was sleeping. Seeing him on the park bench, Deganis started taunting him. The assault quickly escalated from verbal to physical. Deganis and Hall began to repeatedly punch and kick Paul with such ferocity that his body was lifted off the ground and finally came to rest about ten feet behind the bench he had been sleeping on. They continued to spew their hate-filled venom during the assault, accusing Paul of being a bum and a sad sack who was fouling their park with his dirty and useless presence. Their justification, according to Hall, was that Paul had lunged at them when the taunting had started. I find that difficult to imagine. You will remember, Paul was 59 and in poor heath and physical condition. Hall and Deganis were young, healthy, in great physical condition and drunk. I guess, sometimes, we all need to find ways to justify our actions rather than take responsibility for them. They continued the vicious attack on Paul- punches and kicks to the head, neck, back, chest and arms, until a hero came along. Their shouts caught the attention of someone who Page 6 S t r e e t Vo i c e Giving Voice to People Who Are Homeless in Kitchener-Waterloo Winter 2009 Continued - Paul Croutch chose to see. Valarie Valen was walking thought the park on her way to visit some friends at the Fred Victor Centre nearby. Alerted by the melee, Valen shouted out to them to stop. She told them she had a cell phone and was calling the cops. By this time Corporal Mountaz Ibrahim had joined Hall and Deganis. The three of them turned their attention away from Paul and started toward her. They taunted her, telling her she had better start running, and then kicked her feet out from under her. As they beat on her, they warned her to tell all her friends that bum and whores, such as herself, were not welcome in Toronto’s Moss Park. “Tell your friends the park is ours! We own it,” Deganis screamed at her as he and his friends continued to drag and hit her. He thrust his military dog tags in her face telling her that the tags gave them the right to do whatever they wanted to do her and all her derelict friends. I guess she must have lunged at them too. Valarie managed to make her way to the Fred Victor Centre, where the surveillance cameras show her making her way to the pay phones. The 911 operators received a call about some army or navy men beating a man in Moss Park and attacking her. Maybe Deganis flaunting behind his dog tags wasn’t a completely bad thing after all. It was this information that helped to lead to the arrests. Police and an ambulance were dispatched to the park, where paramedics found Paul Crouch about 3 yards away from his bench. The hate-fueled assault had caused extensive harm: a fractured back 6 broken ribs; some broken in more that one place a ruptured spleen extensive brain damage, which ultimately led to Paul Croutch’s death. It is hard not to imagine what Paul might have been thinking as these army reservist repeatedly kicked and punched him. The autopsy report found NO defensive wounds on his body; indicating that he didn’t fight back. Was he wondering what he had done to provoke such evil? I like to think that he was spared the reality of what was happening by his mental state, although we will never know. While I find it hard not to imagine what Paul was thinking, I find it impossible to step into the reservists’ shoes. I cannot begin to imagine the anger, hatred and self-loathing a person must be living with to take such brutal, unprovoked actions; and I feel sorry for those who do. As a result of his murder, Paul Croutch became the unwitting “poster child” for many groups. “If there was more affordable housing, this wouldn’t have happened.” “If we had kept them all in hospital, this wouldn’t have happened.” “If there was more money put into social programs, this wouldn’t have happened.” ...and the finger pointing started... “It’s all the governments fault.” “Blame Harris and his cuts to welfare.” “The welfare system failed him.” “The mental health system, the hostel system, the churches; they all failed him.” But, the harsh reality is that we, as a society, failed Paul Croutch and so many others like him; and continue to fail too many. The reality of this brutality seems to have been lost as so many use Paul’s murder as a springboard for their own agendas - many good and some bad. What seems to have been forgotten is that somebody’s son, somebody’s husband, somebody’s father and somebody’s friend has been savagely murdered. Let this serve as a reminder that, as noble as our causes may be, we must ALWAYS remember the human tragedies and sacrifices made that brought out the need for these causes. The trial that followed came to an end when the crown attorney’s office decided to accept a plea of manslaughter rather than murder. The reason given was that due to the reservist’s level of intoxication it would have been difficult to prove intent. (Had it been some drunken homeless people killing a reservist I wonder if the result would have been the same.) The sentences: Corporal Jeffery Hall, aged 24: a ten year prison sentence for manslaughter in the August 31, 2005 slaying of Paul Croutch; an additional one year sentence Page 7 S t r e e t Vo i c e Giving Voice to People Who Are Homeless in Kitchener-Waterloo Winter 2009 Continued - Paul Croutch for the attack on Valarie Valen; and a lifetime ban on the possession of firearms. Private Brian Deganis, aged 24: same as Hall. Corporal Mountaz Ibrahim, aged 25: a nine month sentence as an accessory after the fact in the murder; a 3 month sentence for the attack on Valarie Valen; a ten year prohibition on possession of a firearm. Taking into account their time served (two for one), Hall will serve 10 years and 8 months, Deganis 5 years and 6 months, and Ibrahim 10 months. So many lives have been changed due to this senseless act; 1) Paul’s, 2) Valarie’s, 3,4,5) the three reservists’ and countless others who have been affected by this tragedy. So, what now. How will all those involved respond? Will Valarie continue standing up for what she believes in and for what is right, or will she now shy away, remembering the outcome? Or does she become more vocal and outspoken as she advocates for all the Paul’s in our communities. I tend to think the latter. Despite being severely beaten for her heroic attempt to save Paul’s life, she says she forgives her attackers and hopes they can turn their lives around. “I forgive them and I really, sincerely feel sorry for them and their families and I really hope that this has been an eyeopening and life-changing situation for them,” she said. hatred festers and grows? Will they continue to point their fingers at the innocent victims and let that darken their hearts, mind and soul? Will they be released out of prison filled with even more anger and hatred? Or do they look inside themselves and recognize that what they have done was horribly and completely wrong, and learn to accept responsibility for their actions? Will they come out as changed men and then work toward making the world a better place? I hope and pray for the latter. Street Voice is written by and for What about us, as a society? How has this tragedy affected us? Sure, we are angry, upset and mortified, but do we carry the memory of this man with us and use this memory to help us strive to help others in Paul’s shoes, or does he become just another statistic? Printed by: people who are homeless or have been homeless. The editors may request articles from individuals with no lived experience of homelessness. Edited by: The Homelessness Advisory Group. Graphic design by: Peter M&T Printing Be a contributor to Street Voice. Share your ideas, express your creativity, get your opinions heard through: • articles Finally, as individuals, how has Paul’s murder changed us? Has it inspired us to be better people - to lend a hand when and where we can; or do we become cold and immune to other peoples’ pain and suffering? I look out my window as I am writing this. It is a cold, dark and stormy night. I can’t help but think about all the Pauls out there who are doing their best to survive. I wonder if anybody notices them as they make their way to the benches, highway overpasses, parks or whatever spot they call bed for the night. More importantly... I wonder if anyone will choose to see. • photographs • illustrations • letters to editors To submit material: Street Voice 59 Frederick Street Kitchener, ON 745-4404 ext. 207 E-mail: drankin@kdchc.org This newsletter is produced by the Homelessness Advisory Group (HAG) in association with the Kitchener Downtown Community Health Centre (KDCHC). Opinions expressed in the articles are solely the responsibility of the writers and do not What about the three reservists? Will they serve their sentences while their represent the views of HAG or of KDCHC. Page 8