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petanda kiamat
GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES for SUSTAINABILITY BEST PRACTICES Occupational Safety & Health Occupational Safety & Health DR. JAHANGIR BIN KAMALDIN MR. MOHD ZULKARNAIN M. T. ARIFFIN DR. LILIS SURIETY BINTI ABD TALIB MR. MOHD ZAIP BIN AHMAD MDM. FAZLYANA BINTI KHOSNY MR. MOHD HAFIZUL MOHD AROP MR. ASIF BIN ABDUL RAHIM DR. NORMALA BINTI ABDUL WAHID DR. ANANDA RAJ A/L SANMARKAN DR. YEONG PEI MING MDM. AZIMA BINTI HASSAN DR. MUHAMMAD AZRUL ZABIDI ASSOC. PROF. DR. SUNDRAMOORTHY A/L PATHMANATHAN APA ITU KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN? © 2015 Jahangir K. TAKRIFAN KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN (8) The term "occupational safety and health standard" means a standard which requires conditions, or the adoption or use of one or more practices, means, methods, operations, or processes, reasonably necessary or appropriate to provide safe or healthful employment and places of employment. Source: US OSH Act 1970 (Rev. 2004) © 2015 Jahangir K. Sesuatu kerja dijalankan dengan selamat yakni tanpa terdedah kepada bahaya (hazad) yang boleh menyebabkan risiko mengalami kecederaan samada hampir berlaku (near-miss) atau pasti berlaku kemalangan (incident). © 2015 Jahangir K. KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN Sihat bererti TIDAK SAKIT yakni TIDAK mempamerkan sebarang petanda/gejala/simptom kesakitan atau penyakit samada fizikal (luar), fisiologikal (dalam) atau psikologi. © 2015 Jahangir K. APA ITU LESTARI DENGAN ALAM (PERSEKITARAN)? © 2015 Jahangir K. TAKRIFAN Environment (biophysical), the physical and biological factors along with their chemical interactions that affect an organism or a group of organisms. Environment (systems), the surroundings of a physical system that may interact with the system by exchanging mass, energy, or other properties. Source: Wikipedia, 2015 © 2015 Jahangir K. Apa jua yang diwujudkan oleh Allah di alam bumi ini untuk kehidupan sementara manusia sebelum tiupan kiamat. © 2015 Jahangir K. Air, Udara, Tanah, Batuan, Suria, Tumbuhan, Haiwan dan elemen lain untuk menghidupkan manusia dengan sejahtera untuk beriman kepada Allah & berkhidmat kepada manusia. © 2015 Jahangir K. Semua elemen persekitaran dalam bumi ini Allah sudah aturkan kitaranya (SISTEM) - AIR. © 2015 Jahangir K. Semua elemen persekitaran dalam bumi ini Allah sudah aturkan kitaranya (SISTEM) - OKSIGEN. © 2015 Jahangir K. Semua elemen persekitaran dalam bumi ini Allah sudah aturkan kitaranya (SISTEM) – KITAR MAKANAN. © 2015 Jahangir K. Bahaya Jentera/ Mekanikal - Mesin © 2008 Jahangir K. STRATEGI ANTARABANGSA PENGURUSAN KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN Pertubuhan Buruh Antarabangsa (ILO) & WHO “The promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical, mental and social well being of workers in all occupations, the prevention among workers of departures from health caused by their working conditions, the protection of workers in their employment from risks resulting from factors adverse to health, the placing and maintenance of the workers in an occupational environment adapted to his physiological and psychological capabilities” (ILO/WHO Definition, 1950) © 2008 Jahangir K. DOMAIN: Occupational Safety & Health Elements* Promotion Sub-Domain Prevention Safety OSH Health Protection (Physical, Mental & Social) Maintainance *Reference to OSH components as defined by the United Nations International Labour Office (ILO) and World Health Organization since 1950 OSH INTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS The Source & Cause TENANT / VISITOR / CONTRACTOR 1 UNIVERSITY 5 20% 2 PTJ 4 STUDENT 3 20% STAFF Current & New Best Practices Policy Integrate sustainability into the core governance system of the university to create an innovative enabling environment within which the other components (teaching, research and community engagement) operate efficiently. Indicator's Intent This indicator shows whether health and safety management practices are resulting in fewer occupational health and safety incidents. It evaluates the system used to track and report on health and safety incidents and performance, and also the recording of accident statistics. Health and safety performance is a key measure of an PTJ’s duty of care. This Indicator provides insight into a campus’ practices of ensuring & maintaining zero accident. Domain Sub-domain* Element Promotion Safety Prevention Occupational Safety & Health Protection Health (Physical, Mental & Health)* Maintenance Best Practice** UNI - Pledge by Top Management of OSH Promotion, Prevention, Protection & Maintenance STAFF - Pledge by Staff of OSHKIC Awareness & Will of Compliance during Annual SKT/LPP STUDENT - Pledge by Student of OSHKIC Awareness & Will of Compliance during Semester Registration TENANT - Pledge by Tenant of OSHKIC Awareness & Will of Compliance during Tenancy Renewal VISITOR/CONTRACTOR - Pledge of Compliance to USM OSH Policy & Procedures UNI - Regular OSH Review of Legal, Policy, Objective, Target & Programme - JKKPU UNI - Central Awareness Programme for Student, Staff, Tenant & Visitor/ Contractor UNI - Online OSH Knowledge Information Center (OSHKIC) UNI - OSH Training Programme for PTJ Management UNI - OSH TOT Programme on HIRARC for PTJs UNI - Networking between PTJ and University OSH Competent Person UNI - Integration of OSH Compliance in the University Procurement UNI - Coordination of Centralised & PTJ Procurement of OSH Related Supplies and Services UNI - Centralised OSH Planned Preventive Maintenance for Building & Shared Facilities UNI - Control of Pests and Stray Animals UNI - Central OSH Audit,Investigation, Corrective and Preventive action UNI - OSH Health Surveillance among Staff (Noice, Radiation, Chemical, Animal, Microbiological) UNI - Surveillance of Indoor Air Quality UNI - Policy and Procedure on the OSH Improvements via Research Based PDCA/ POPEA UNI - Policy and Procedure on the Ergonomic Aspects of Lecture Hall Furniture UNI - Policy and Procedure on the Ergonomic Aspects of the Audio Visual Equipment In the Lecture Hall UNI - Policy and Procedure on the Psychosocial Aspects of Operation & Crime Prevention UNI - Policy and Procedure on the Safety of Building/Construction Materials UNI - Policy on Penalty for OSH Non Compliance Among Student, Staff, Tenant & Visitor/Contractor UNI - Policy, Procedure & Facilities for Special Needs Group (Children and OKU) at Work Place UNI - Policy, Procedure & Facilities for Student OSH Health Surveillance (Noise, Radiation, Chemical, Animal, Microbiological) PTJ - PTJ's Emergency Preparedness and Response Programme PTJ - PTJ's Induction Programme based on HIRARC for Staff and Student PTJ - PTJ's OSH Audit, Investigation, Corrective and Preventive Action PTJ - PTJ's OSH Planned Preventive Maintenance for Equipment UNI & PTJ - ISO Style Systematic OSH Documented Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) UNI & PTJ - OHS Communication, e.g. Incident Scoreboard Cost (High/Medium/Low/Zero)*** Low Low Low Low Low Low Medium Low Low Medium Low Low Low High Low Low Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Low Medium Low High Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Low Medium Occupational Safety & Health Best Practice – COST RANK Already been implemented or can be implemented based on current expertise & facilities LOW COST MEDIUM COST COST RANK Required additional budget but consolidating local expertise & facilities within USM HIGH COST Required additional budget and need expertise & facilities outside USM Occupational Safety & Health Best Practice – STAKEHOLDERS PLEDGE UNI & PTJ - Pledge by Top Management of OSH Promotion, Prevention, Protection & Maintenance – LOW COST STAFF - Pledge by Staff of OSHKIC Awareness & Will of Compliance during Annual SKT/LPP – LOW COST STUDENT - Pledge by Student of OSHKIC Awareness & Will of Compliance during Semester Registration – LOW COST TENANT - Pledge by Tenant of OSHKIC Awareness & Will of Compliance during Tenancy Renewal – LOW COST VISITOR/CONTRACTOR - Pledge of Compliance to USM OSH Policy & Procedures – LOW COST Occupational Safety & Health Best Practice - UNIVERSITY UNI - Pledge by Top Management of OSH Promotion, Prevention, Protection & Maintenance – LOW COST UNI - Regular OSH Review of Legal, Policy, Objective, Target & Programme JKKPU – LOW COST UNI - Central Awareness Programme for Student, Staff, Tenant & Visitor/ Contractor – MEDIUM COST UNI - Online OSH Knowledge Information Center (OSHKIC) – LOW COST Occupational Safety & Health Best Practice - UNIVERSITY UNI - OSH Training Programme for PTJ Management – LOW COST UNI - OSH TOT Programme on HIRARC for PTJs – MEDIUM COST UNI - Networking between PTJ and University OSH Competent Person – LOW COST UNI - Coordination of Centralised & PTJ Procurement of OSH Related Supplies and Services – LOW COST UNI - Integration of OSH Compliance in the University Procurement – LOW COST UNI - Central OSH Audit,Investigation, Corrective and Preventive action – HIGH COST UNI - Centralised OSH Planned Preventive Maintenance for Building & Shared Facilities – LOW COST Occupational Safety & Health Best Practice - UNIVERSITY UNI - Control of Pests and Stray Animals – LOW COST UNI - OSH Health Surveillance among Staff (Noice, Radiation, Chemical, Animal, Microbiological) – MEDIUM COST UNI - Surveillance of Indoor Air Quality – MEDIUM COST UNI - Policy and Procedure on the OSH Improvements via Research Based PDCA/ POPEA – MEDIUM COST UNI - Policy and Procedure on the Ergonomic Aspects of Lecture Hall Furniture – MEDIUM COST UNI - Policy and Procedure on the Ergonomic Aspects of the Audio Visual Equipment In the Lecture Hall – MEDIUM COST UNI - Policy and Procedure on the Psychosocial Aspects of Operation & Crime Prevention – LOW COST Occupational Safety & Health Best Practice - UNIVERSITY UNI - Policy, Procedure & Facilities for Special Needs Group (Children and OKU) at Work Place – HIGH COST UNI - Policy, Procedure & Facilities for Student OSH Health Surveillance (Noise, Radiation, Chemical, Animal, Microbiological) – MEDIUM COST UNI - Policy and Procedure on the Safety of Building/Construction Materials – MEDIUM COST UNI - Policy on Penalty for OSH Non Compliance Among Student, Staff, Tenant & Visitor/Contractor – LOW COST Occupational Safety & Health Best Practice – UNIVERSITY & PTJ UNI & PTJ - ISO Style Systematic OSH Documented Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) – LOW COST UNI & PTJ - OHS Communication, e.g. Incident Scoreboard – MEDIUM COST Occupational Safety & Health Best Practice –PTJ PTJ - PTJ's Emergency Preparedness and Response Programme – MEDIUM COST PTJ - PTJ's Induction Programme based on HIRARC for Staff and Student – MEDIUM COST PTJ - PTJ's OSH Planned Preventive Maintenance for Equipment – MEDIUM COST PTJ - PTJ's OSH Audit, Investigation, Corrective and Preventive Action – MEDIUM COST Terima Kasih Mentransformasikan Pengajian Tinggi Untuk Kelestarian Hari Esok