technology
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technology
TECHNOLOGY FIELD TEST TEST FIELD BY JASON SCOTT ALEXANDER PreSonus DigiMax FS Eight Mic Preamps with Conversion and Flexible Routing I t’s been six years since PreSonus launched its popular DigiMax line, and nearly four years since the DigiMax last received a facelift in the DigiMax LT and DigiMax 96K models. Building on many of the LT’s technical aspects, the DigiMax FS is the latest in the line aimed directly at project studios needing lots of highquality microphone preamps and simple cross-platform interconnectivity and routing flexibility. The DigiMax FS is an 8-channel Class-A microphone and instrument preamplifier with ADAT optical and 96kHz dual SMUX input and output conversion as its primary selling feature. your interface or digital mixer, but with no compatible gear to make use of them. Its back panel is absolutely loaded with I/O, featuring SMUX-configured ADAT input and output (dual sets of multiplexed optical ports for up to eight channels of 88.2 or 96 kHz), BNC word clock connectors and 24 analog connectors arranged into three sections—all of which are simultaneously usable. The first section groups eight balanced ¼-inch TRS DAC outputs that are directly sourced from the ADAT input. This conveniently converts ADAT optical signals to analog outputs, ideal for sending additional monitor mixes or alt sends from a MEET THE FS digital mixer or DAW whose analog outs are already maxed. The next section has eight TRS direct analog outputs, giving you the option of sending line-level outputs straight from the preamps to a console or backup device during mixing or live recording. The third group comprises eight TRS connectors that are configured as insert points for each input on the DigiMax FS—a very cool feature. Returns 1 and 2 also act as the linelevel inputs for channels 1 and 2. You can daisy-chain unlimited DigiMax FS units, and a 75-ohm Terminate switch allows you to terminate the word clock signal on the final unit. Now you understand why the bulky Combo inputs are placed up front. The control panel of this robustly constructed 1U box reveals that all inputs are up front, which might not be the best solution for everyone but, as we’ll discover later, the reasoning behind this design decision was a good one. The inputs are Neutrik Combo connectors comprising balanced XLR and ¼-inch TRS hi-Z instrument inputs on channels 1 and 2, while inputs 3 through 8 offer mic or balanced line-level inputs. All eight microphone inputs include selectable 48-volt phantom power (in groups of four) and individual preamp gain control. Input is measured only by red “clip” indicators. The line-lump power adapter features a lock-nut for ensuring that no loud pops will result from accidental pulls to the power cord. ALL ABOUT THE I/O What really sets the DigiMax FS apart from the pack is its penchant for expanding on the often-underused, or completely sedentary, ADAT ports of our project studio equipment. If you’re like most home recordists, you probably find yourself maxing out the analog inputs of your audio interface on a regular basis, wishing it had more—and bettersounding preamps, too! Similarly, you’ve likely cursed the fact that you see a perfectly good set of ADAT Lightpipe receptacles on 2 MIX, March 2007 • www.mixonline.com GOT THE JITTERS? The DigiMax FS is the first to feature PreSonus’ new JetPLL jitter-reduction technology. Developed by TC Electronics, it uses a wide range and variety of frequencies and noise shaping to remove nearly all audio-band jitter with the aim of providing superior converter performance, plus fast-locking and tight synchronization. The Internal Clock selector on the far right of the front panel allows you to set the DigiMax FS as the word-clock master at various sample rates (44.1, 48, 88.2 and 96 kHz), while External Sync toggles between ADAT/slave sync and BNC word clock, which are indicated by red and blue backlighting, respectively. CLEAN AND VERSATILE The business end of the DigiMax FS sounds fantastic. Its preamps are capable of huge gain boosts while remaining neutral to the signal, and deliver an uncompromising, clean and expensive sound that is truly impressive, especially for this price range. Even when I pushed them really hard on distant miking, they produced an uncolored and consistent sound that I’d classify with some of the best transformerless designs out there. I recorded tracks using a Røde Classic II and compared the PreSonus unit with several stand-alone and audio interface preamps ranging from budget to high-end models, and I was particularly impressed with the DigiMax FS’ transparent highs, and its dynamic and present midrange. It produced a generally fuller and bigger sound than I was used to hearing from pre’s in its price range. Its excellent transient response resulted in some of the most spacious sounding stereo recordings I’ve captured, and its two instrument DI’s were equally sweet on guitar and electric bass, again revealing a lovely lowmidrange gusto that I’d normally miss with my interface pre’s costing less than $1,000, which brings up a good point: Because much of your typical audio interface’s cost is in its converters and not necessarily in its pre’s, you just may find that the DigiMax FS improves upon the sound of your more expensive interface when used as a front end. Like its predecessors, the DigiMax FS works well with DAWs because its analog and digital outputs are active simultaneously. I was able to monitor the analog outputs with zero latency while recording digitally. With no real metering to speak of on the DigiMax FS, you must on the meters within your DAW. Similarly, the unit’s lack of discrete phase buttons means DAW users will need to perform inversions in software. Curiously, FIELD TEST the manual skips around discussing the gain section in any detail, but I’m happy to report that due to the unit’s excessive headroom, it’s more than happy with hot signals, so the lack of input padding isn’t missed. PLAYS NICE WITH OTHERS On the technical end, the DigiMax FS’ ADAT bridging allowed me to finally turn my Digidesign 96 I/O (which comes standard with only eight ADAT optical inputs and outputs) into the 16-channel audio interface that it truly is. Using a pair of Toslink Lightpipe cables, I created bi-directional communication between the DigiMax FS and my 96 I/O using the 96 I/O’s eight channels of ADAT optical I/O (the 96 I/O doesn’t support the SMUX configuration) and set the DigiMax FS to be the master clock for the system at 44.1 kHz. This allowed me to feed eight additional channels to Pro Tools and simultaneously receive eight channels digitally, with the FS converting them through its DAC outputs. This allowed for more physical aux sends in my PT rig, as well as for luxurious sundry tasks, such as supplying stems to tape decks, submix components to headphone stations, outputs for surround monitoring and more, without having to tie up valuable Digidesign 4 MIX, March 2007 • www.mixonline.com interface channels. I could quickly configure this setup in Pro Tools’ Hardware Setup and busing pages, and then enjoy a plethora of new routing options. And, remind me again, this convenience is all from a preamp? I also tried slaving the DigiMax FS to my Apogee AD-16X, which does support SMUX, and once again, synchronization was brilliantly fast and robust. Thanks to PreSonus’ JetPLL technology, the DigiMax FS ensures that any incoming digital source shares its jitter spec, regardless of which unit serves as the master clock. After subjective tests between the much pricier 96 I/O, Apogee’s acclaimed Big Ben C777 chip within the AD-16X and the JetPLL technology, I feel confident that the DigiMax FS’ clocking abilities compare favorably. Having the ability to insert an external EQ or compressor after the preamp but before the A/D converter is such a huge boon to the DigiMax FS, it cannot be overstated. The converters sound on par with my Digidesign unit and, arguably, even my beloved Apogee. I honestly don’t know what kind of magic PreSonus is pulling off here. As an expansion device, it serves many cool functions, including the ability to add highdefinition sample rates and extremely highquality clocking to older interfaces or digital mixers, or to act as a stand-alone ADAT/ SMUX-to-analog converter. Since so many interfaces feature only one or two mic inputs, it’s also a great and inexpensive way of adding the immediacy of always-active microphones to a compact recording setup. I became greedy and wished for discrete AES/EBU or S/PDIF on each channel for some very esoteric purposes in my setup, but I’m assuming that customers who buy this product will be interested mainly in its ADAT provisions, and won’t miss those features at all. Bottom line: The DigiMax FS provides eight transparent sounding mic pre’s, an impressive audio spec at any price range, first-rate construction, highly flexible routing options and rock-solid clocking. Purity in the project studio just got more affordable. Price: $799. PreSonus, 800/750-0323, www.presonus. com. N SOMETHING TO CHEW ON Jason Scott Alexander is a producer/mixer/ remixer in Ottawa, Ontario. Digimax FS is a multitalented powerhouse. Product Reviews TapeOp Magazine, January/February 2007 DigiMAX FS By Andy Hong When this unit arrived in my studio, my first assumption was that it was a "remix" of the DigiMAX 96 or LT, both of which are fine units and sound pretty good, especially for their price. But honestly, they're kinda boring. Eight preamps feeding eight A!D converters to Lightpipe—clean sound, affordable, boring. I didn't expect much more from the FS. Boy was I wrong! First of all, I was immediately impressed by the FS's sound. Not only do the mic preamps sound natural and clear, with better low-end extension, cleaner highs, and less upper-midrange "friction" than what you might expect from other affordable mic preamps (we're talking less than $100 per channel here), but whatever PreSonus did with the converters, they got it right. For example, at 96 kHz, I preferred the sound of the PreSonus DACs over those in my Pro Tools HD 192 I/O—and it wasn't just a minor difference—whether I clocked internally or externally with the latest Drawmer and Lucid clocks. Oh wait, did I say Digital to Analog Converters? Yup. The FS ain't just a mic preamp. In fact, if you've got a recorder, mixer, computer, or whatever with ADAT Optical I/O, the FS might be the perfect companion. Here's the scoop: You get eight channels of discrete Class A mic preamps. And yes, after the sound of the unit impressed me, I just had to open up the box and look inside. Turns out that each Neutrik Combo input connector has an army of individual surface-mount components (along with normal-sized capacitors) behind it. There are a bunch of 33079 quad op amps too, but these are for... the inserts, direct outs, and DACs! What a package this thing is! So imagine hooking up the FS to your rig. You get the eight preamps, two of which can operate as instrument DIs and the rest as line inputs. You get eight direct outs— PreSonus Audio Electronics | 7257 Florida Blvd, Baton Rouge, LA 70806 T 225.216.7887 F 225.926.8347 | www.presonus.com Product Reviews not only great for feeding analog devices/recorders down the line, but also for zerolatency monitoring if you feed a mixer. You get eight inserts for analog processing before A!D conversion. And plus, you get eight channels of D!A conversion coming back. (For 88.2 and 96 kHz operation, pairs of Lightpipe in S/MUX configuration are required.) Alongside a small analog mixer, the DigiMAX FS is pretty much all you need to record, overdub, and mix with your Lightpipe-equipped recorder or computer. Even if you prefer working "in the box", you can use the FS to bring audio out for analog processing before going back in. Or heck, for $600 street, buy an FS to upgrade the sound of your PT HD rig! (New Year's resolution: stop bitching about my HD 192 I/O, and sell it.) And speaking of PT, I found the FS to be an ideal partner to my M-Audio Lightbridge (FireWire to ADAT Optical converter) reviewed in this issue. PreSonus Audio Electronics | 7257 Florida Blvd, Baton Rouge, LA 70806 T 225.216.7887 F 225.926.8347 | www.presonus.com PreSonus FS DIOIMAX ********** new PreSonus' micpreamp, Morethanjustan8-channel FSoffersa wholenewwayof gettingsoundin DigiMax getsconnected... MarkGousins andoutofyourDAW. ith most audio intedaces being equipped with just with the additionalbonusof a price to manysemithat madeit accessible pro recordingenthusiasts. The DigiMax FS continuesthe originalconceptof the DigiMaxLT(includinginsedsand but also integralADATinterfacing), expandson the DigiMaxLT in respect to 96kHzsampleresolution(courtesy DAC of ADATSMUXconnections), Outputs,and a patentedJetPLLjitterDespiteall these reductiontechnology. however, the DigiMaxFS refinements, stillmanagesto retaillessthan 8600. two or eight mic preamps, many Maxheadroom DIGIMAXFS ManufacturerPreSonus Price t589 Contact SourceDistribution 02089625080 Web www.plesonus.com musicians are faced with a limit as to the number of instrumentsthey can record at any one time. In truth, even a simple drum kit recording requiresmore than eight channels (especiallyif you plan to use room mics and so on), so having access to an additional set of preamps can be highly desirable. Recognisingthis problem, manufacturerssuch as PreSonus, Focusrite and Mackie have all developed 8-channel mic preamps specifically tailored for the DAW market, often using an integral or optional ADAT optical output as a means of connecting to an existing audio interface. DigiMax FS follows in.the footsteps of PreSonus' previous DAW-expanding preamp: the DigiMax LT - a product featuring the same solid build quality we've come to expect from PreSonus, unenznr 2006 MusicTech 66 November In mostcases,the DigiMaxFS will connectwithyourexistingaudio viathe ADATLightpipe interface lockingeitherthe DigiMaxFS to your interface, or clockingthe restof the systemto the DigiMaxFS' wordclock. controls(plusthe provision Front-panel of BNC word clock sync connectorsat the rear)makethis easyto set up, enablingthe DigiMaxFSto fii intoany digitalproductionenvironment. TheeightNeutrikcomboinputs fromthe front panel, areaccessible quickand easyaccessto facilitating strike the preampsshouldinspiration (permanent wouldentail installation drapingcablesto the frontof the rack, whichmightbe a littleunsightly). the firsttwo inputsaccept Usefully, input,enablingyou to instrument-level inputa bassand guitar simultaneously via a Dl box,for example.Phantom poweris alsoavailableacrossinputs 1-4 and 5-8 via the two illuminated front-panelswitches. Grabthemic It's immediately apparentthatthe Class A mic preampsin the DigiMdxFS are arguablysuperiorto thosefoundin the majorityof audiointerfaces(withthe possibleexceptionof Mackie'sOnyx 400).What'smore,the gain pots feel sturdy,withthe clip lightproviding of levelsbeforethe someindication &ffiffi ffiffiY ffitr$ffipffiY & fftuffiK*ffituffi ffigffiY*ffiffiW$ffiffiffif ffiffiYpffiY ffiWK*Wffiffi Yffiffi ffiffiffiWffiY*Y*ffiffi Yffi*ffi ffiffigK ffiffiffiffi Thisenablesthe DigiMax connectors. FS to integratewith a wide varietyof (including Digidesign's audioinierfaces 002,MOTU's828 mkll,and RMEcards) although,of course,not all intedaces and audiocardsfeatureADAT Withthe as standard. connections the Lightpipeconnectionestablished, nextpointto consideris clocking- signal reaches your DAW. However, you won't find additionalextras such as pads, bass rolloff or phase inversion, which are features that often appeal to those who like to get their recordings 'right'from the source. We also noticed that the DigiMax FS has slightly less gain than some of the other preamps in our studio - something that you might need to take into considerationif you intend to use the DigiMax FS for delicate recordingtasks. The additionalinputs and outputs at the rear of the DigiMax FS are a real bonus for DAW users wanting to improve connectivitywithin their studio. The inserts, for example, enable you to customise the recording path with hardware compressors and EQs - a feature that is often omitted from the input path on a lot of audio interfaces. Also, by includinga Lightpipe In pod. the DigiMax FS offers an extra eight analogue outputs from your DAW, enablingyou to run more channelsto an externalconsole,for example.With the Direct Outputs, you can also use the DigiMax FS as a conventionalpreamp without the need for digital inter.facing. The conversionquality of the unit feels surprisinglygood given iis price, and it's clearly helped by the JetpLL jitter-reductionsystem. Given the apparent quality of the system, we would have no qualms running the DigiMax FS as the master word clock device with an existing audio interface and DAW clocked to it. Equally,the DigiMax FS feels just as comfodable slaved to an existing digital setup, clocked either from the ADAT Lightpipe or the BNC connectors, which can also be terminated (if the DigiMax FS is on the end of a daisy-chainedword clock path) to stabilisethe integrityof the world clock signal. TotheMax The DigiMaxFS is not the only 8-channelpreampon the marketat the moment,but it standsout thanksto its connectivity options.So, whileother preampsprovidemorein the way of featuressuch as bass rolloff,pads, phaseinvedersand so on, the DigiMax FS puts it eggsfairlyand squarelyin the 'inputsand outputs'basket.With ADATconnections as standard(so there'sno needto buy an optional card),inseds,DACOutputsand Direct Outputs,there'sno reasonwhy the DigiMaxFS can'i integrateseamlessly into a wide rangeof studiosetups. Most importantly, though,the DigiMaxFXdeliversexcellentsonic resultsin one of the mostcrucialpads of the recordingchain,with solidand dependableperformance fromthe preamps,conversion and clocking.So, if yourexistingaudiointerfaceisn,t makinguseof a Lightpipeconnection and you feelthat yoursetupneeosa few moreinputsand outputs,it's well wodh givingthe DigiMaxFXsome seriousconsideration. Em Measuring Up Mackie'sOnyx800(t1,174)illustrates theadditional featuresyou couldenjoybydoubling yourouflay. you,llfind0n lt haseverything theDigiMax FS- including ADAT interfacing andflexible wordclock - but it alsofeaturesan impressive configurations numberof controlsoneachof its preamps. What'smore,youalsogetbass phaseinvertandvariable-impedance rolloff, (enabling options you t0 explorea rangeof subiletonalvariations withyourmicrophones, alongside theabiligto decode anM-Ssignal. Another modelto consideris Focusrite's Platinum 0ctopre(t749),whichfeatures compression andlimiting onall channels, although ADAT interfacing is available onlyasanoptional (1149). upgrade METHOD SPOT lf you want to make useof the oigiMax FS'highestresolution samplefrequency96kHz- you'llneedto doubleyourLightpipe connections. with eachLightpipe carryingfour channels of digital connectivity. At standardsample rates(44.1kHzor 48kHz,tor example), thefull eight channelsare carried by the first ADAT Lightpipeconnector. l :rli,r:,:: BUYTHISPRODUCT ATWWW.MUSICTECHMAG.CO.UIUSTORE Presonus Digimax FS http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/mar07/articles/digimaxfs.... Presonus Digimax FS : March 2007 In this article: Construction Impressions Alternatives Presonus Digimax FS £589 pros Presonus Digimax FS Mic Preamp & A-D Converter Published in SOS March 2007 Reviews : Preamp Print article : Close window A useful studio workhorse that does just what it says on the tin. Very straightforward to use. Supports 96kHz via S/MUX. Good sync and word clock facilities. Clean mic preamps with line and instrument options. Direct analogue outputs and insert points, as well as eight balanced DAC outputs. Universal voltage power supply. cons Maximum mic gain is 55dB rather than the more usual 60dB. External PSU less convenient for mobile use. summary The Digimax FS offers good value for money: you get eight good-quality mic amps in a package that's simple to use and provides eight extra analogue outputs, as well as the eight inputs. There's really not much more you could reasonably ask for at the price. information £589 including VAT. Source Distribution +44 (0)208 962 5080 +44 (0)208 962 5050 Click here to email www.source distribution.co.uk www.presonus.com Photos too small? Click on photos, screenshots and diagrams in articles to open a Larger View gallery. Paul White The problem with audio interfaces, or digital mixers, for that matter, is that you often run out of input and output (I/O) channels, especially if you need to record a band with a fully mic'd drum kit. At the same time, making all users buy more channels than they may actually need risks making the Photos: Mark Ewing product too expensive. Many manufacturers have therefore included ADAT support on their soundcards, so that the I/O can be expanded with separate multi-channel preamps that also support the ADAT format. ADAT lightpipe can carry eight channels of audio at sample rates of up to 48kHz, or four channels at up to 96kHz by utilising the widely adopted S/MUX protocol. It is important to note that to use S/MUX, the interface or mixer to which the Digimax FS is connected must also support the protocol (if you want to know more about this, you can read Hugh Robjohns' Digital Interfacing article in SOS February 2006). The simplest way to expand a system that has ADAT connectivity is to add an eight-channel analogue-to-digital converter, followed by an ADAT-port chip set but, as most recordings are done using microphones, a practical product really needs to have the mic preamps built in as well. There are several such expansion devices already available, such as the RME Octamic D, Focusrite's Octopre and Octopre LE (with the optional ADAT card fitted), M-Audio's Octane and the Behringer ADA8000. The Presonus Digimax FS follows on from their popular Digimax LT. It offers eight channels of microphone preamplification routed to an ADAT output, as well as eight channels of 24-bit D-A conversion, fed from the ADAT inputs. Two sets of ADAT I/O ports (two in, two out) are included to allow the unit to operate in eight channel mode at up to 96kHz via the S/MUX protocol, but there are also direct analogue outs and analogue insert points available for each mic channel. The Digimax FS includes JetPLL jitter reduction that allows the unit to sync to an external clock while at the same time reducing any jitter in the incoming clock source. This is an important inclusion, as clock jitter (rapid timing discrepancies caused by clock-frequency instability) — particularly if it lies within the audio frequency range — can lead to increased noise and distortion, as well as a deterioration in stereo imaging. Construction Housed in a 1U rack case and powered from the supplied external power adaptor, the Digimax FS features eight class-A, balanced mic preamps, for which 48 Volt phantom power can be switched in two independent groups of four channels. For ease of access, the mic inputs are all on the front panel and utilise Neutrik Combi connectors that also accept a balanced line-level jack source (high impedance, unbalanced instrument sources on inputs one and two) in the centre of the socket. All eight insert points are on TRS unbalanced jacks (ring-send, tip-receive, to carry both the send and return signals on a single socket) on the rear panel, and these allow additional outboard equipment, such as equalisers, de-essers or compressors, to be inserted into the signal chain prior to A-D conversion. All eight direct outputs are on balanced TRS jacks, as are the eight DAC outputs that allow the Digimax FS to provide eight additional line-level analogue outputs from your interface or mixer. A front-panel switch with associated LED readout selects the internal clock source rate from 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz and 96kHz, and each of the preamps has its own rotary gain control with peak overload LED. Further metering shouldn't be necessary, as the meters in your DAW system will The rear panel of the Digimax FS. The ADAT give you an accurate reading of the input level. By switching to external clock mode, the Digimax FS can lock to an ADAT source or word clock via the rear-panel BNC word clock connectors. Word clock in and out sockets are fitted, along with a 75(omega) termination switch (the last unit in a word clock daisy chain should always be terminated). The sync switch is illuminated by a coloured LED that shows blue for BNC sync or red for ADAT sync. In external sync mode, the sample rate of the source is used. At sample rates up to 48kHz, only the ADAT I/O ports labelled 1 to 8 are used. In S/MUX mode at 88.2kHz or 96kHz, the first ADAT ports carry channels 1-4 and the second 5-8. and line outputs can be sent at the same time, which can be useful for splitting the signal to make backups. The rear panel of the Digimax FS. The ADAT and line outputs can be sent at the same time, which can be useful for splitting the signal to make backups. The rear panel of the Digimax FS. The ADAT and line outputs can be sent at the same time, which can be useful for splitting the signal to make backups. Technically, the mic preamps have a similar specification to what you'd expect in a well designed mixer or mid-price stand-alone preamp, with -3dB points at 20Hz and 100kHz and only half a dB down at 40kHz. The unweighted distortion is a respectable 0.003 percent or better, with an equivalent input noise of -126dB and a 1 of 2 17/07/09 13:51 Presonus Digimax FS http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/mar07/articles/digimaxfs.... signal-to-noise ratio of better than 101dB. Up to 55dB of mic gain is available — more than enough for most applications, though a little more might have been useful for working with ribbon mics or other insensitive sources (a typical stand-alone preamp or mixer preamp has around 60dB of gain). At unity gain, the mic preamps can handle up to +11dBu, which should be more than adequate for even the hottest mic or DI box signals. Impressions As with all Presonus gear, the physical styling is confident without being overly fussy. The gently rounded front panel is finished in matte silver/grey with all the legends printed clearly in black. The knobs are metal, with an easy-to-grip splined surface, and all the button switches are illuminated. I'm not a fan of external power supplies, but they do help to keep the price down and are less of an issue in semi-permanent installations. This PSU also has the benefit of a locking connector and uses a universal switch mode circuit, allowing it to run from any standard mains supply worldwide. Tested with my MOTU 828 MkII, I found that the Digimax FS locked very quickly and positively when used as a slave, typically taking well under a second to report stable sync. Unplugging and reconnecting the ADAT cable showed that it was equally happy to recover sync in under one second following a glitch (man-made, in this case!). The same was true if I switched to another sample rate. Running the Digimax FS as clock master was equally trouble free, and test recordings showed the mic amps to be clean, quiet and free from obvious coloration. Subjectively, they seemed quite similar to the preamps in my 828 MkII (at least with my voice and a capacitor microphone), and I've always thought the MOTU preamps worked pretty well given the price of the unit. There's nothing unusually fancy or esoteric about these preamps, they just do a good job, though, as I suggested, an extra 5dB of gain may have been useful when working with quieter sources or insensitive microphones. I am also appreciative of that fact that the Digimax FS has eight DAC (word clock) outputs as well as mic/line /instrument inputs. The direct analogue outs from the mic preamps and the pre-converter insert points also add to the versatility of the unit. These features make it very attractive as an expander to a digital mixer, as well as for adding more I/O to an existing audio interface. Perhaps the best way to describe the performance of the Digimax FS is 'predictable'. This isn't a criticism — in fact, quite the opposite: equipment of this type has a job to do and, if it is correctly designed, it will do that job without drawing attention to itself. And that's exactly the impression I got from the Digimax FS. You just plug it in and it works — no hoops to jump though, no clocking tantrums, and a nice clean audio path. Really, there's not a lot more you can ask for. Having proper word clock facilities, a low-jitter clock and the ability to work at sample rates up to 96kHz just underlines its capability. Alternatives There are now several competitors in this category. At the cheaper end of the scale the Alesis AI3 and Behringer ADA8000 are great value but only operate at up to 48KHz, as does the more upmarket Focusrite Octopre LE (you need to pay extra for the digital option in the case of the last). M-Audio's Octane is perhaps the nearest in spec to the Digimax, both in terms of price and S/MUX support. From there, the quality and prices start to climb: the RME Octamic D and the Focusrite Octopre, with its optional ADAT card installed, are S/MUX compatible and the latter includes a hardware compressor/limiter on each channel. Published in SOS March 2007 Sound On Sound Ltd is registered in England and Wales. Company number: 3015516. VAT number: GB 638 5307 26. Registered office: Media House, Trafalgar Way, Bar Hill, Cambridge, CB23 8SQ, United Kingdom. Email: Contact SOS | Telephone: +44 (0)1954 789888 | Fax: +44 (0)1954 789895 All contents copyright © SOS Publications Group and/or its licensors, 1985-2009. All rights reserved. The contents of this article are subject to worldwide copyright protection and reproduction in whole or part, whether mechanical or electronic, is expressly forbidden without the prior written consent of the Publishers. Great care has been taken to ensure accuracy in the preparation of this article but neither Sound On Sound Limited nor the publishers can be held responsible for its contents. The views expressed are those of the contributors and not necessarily those of the publishers. Web site designed & maintained by PB Associates | SOS | Relative Media 2 of 2 17/07/09 13:51