a central italian coin with dionysus/panther types and contacts

Transcription

a central italian coin with dionysus/panther types and contacts
SAGVNTVM (P.L.A.V.) 46, 2014: 159 - 180
ISSN: 0210-3729
ISSN online: 2174-517X
DOI: 10.7203/SAGVNTVM.46.2646
CLIVE STANNARD, ALEJANDRO G. SINNER
A CENTRAL ITALIAN COIN WITH DIONYSUS/PANTHER TYPES,
AND CONTACTS BETWEEN CENTRAL ITALY AND SPAIN,
IN THE 2ND AND 1ST CENTURIES BC1
Key words
UNA
MONEDA CENTRO ITÁLICA CON LOS TIPOS
DURANTE LOS SS.
DIONIOSIO/PANTERA, Y CONTACTOS ENTRE ITALIA CENTRAL E HISPANIA
II-I. A.C.
ensamblaje centro-itálico, las cerámicas itálicas de importación en la costa catalana y en la mina de La Loba, y algunos de los principales
Palabras clave
-
Texto recibido el 24/07/2013
Texto aceptado el 14/02/2014
159
CLIVE STANNARD, ALEJANDRO G. SINNER
-
rived overland.
-
c. 200 and 75, in order to
-
Laietani
2nd
160
-
A CENTRAL ITALIAN COIN WITH DIONYSUS/PANTHER TYPES, AND CONTACTS BETWEEN CENTRAL ITALY AND SPAIN, IN THE 2ND AND 1ST CENTURIES BC
THE COINS
4. Æ 18 mm
1909.5-4.2.
6
Rev
5. Æ
6. Æ
21 mm
11 mm
9
4
8,64 g
1,62 g
Madrid.
Liri 45.439.
-
Catalonia.
Obv
Rev
1. Æ 17 mm 0 3,30g Cabrera de Mar inv. 14001 / 1178-1.
2. Æ 18 mm 6
old excavations at Emporion.
3. Æ 19 mm 8
provenance.
-
Rev
161
CLIVE STANNARD, ALEJANDRO G. SINNER
-
L·P·D·A·P·, RRC
RRC
c
162
quadrans,
c. 91. Fig 3, 8 is a Roman semis,
A CENTRAL ITALIAN COIN WITH DIONYSUS/PANTHER TYPES, AND CONTACTS BETWEEN CENTRAL ITALY AND SPAIN, IN THE 2ND AND 1ST CENTURIES BC
as
on post-Lex Papiria asses
c. 91 (RRC 338,
RRC 345,
RRC
Horti Lamiani
Bolsena, (Garrucci 1885: 59-60), Roselle near Grosseto
RRC
7. Æ
c. 91.
18 mm = 3,57 g
Liri2 26.007.
Semis, RRC
-
c
8. Æ 21 mm 8
13 September 1996, 586.
9. Æ 26 mm
1, 16.
Obv
Rev
10. Æ
-
1
FITA, pl.
°
18 mm
Obv. Same.
Rev
11. Æ 19 mm
1
=
5,55 g
3,20 g
Liri 26.016.
THE CONTEXT OF THE FIND
Liri 23.002.
-
Obv
-
Iberian oppidum
st
Laietani
c. (Zamora 2007: 281-
Rev
nd
12. Æ
16 mm
7
As, RRC
13. Æ 33 mm 9
tration number R.8296.
6,69 g
Liri 44.153.
gated—Ca l’Arnau-Can Mateu, Can Masriera, Can Roet al
c. 91 B
-
st
CNH 14-16; ACIP:
163
CLIVE STANNARD, ALEJANDRO G. SINNER
Fig. 4. Catalan Iberian mints.
coins.
and 3rd
-
(at least one Lamb. 27ab, one Lamb. 27 Ba), Campanian
Cales
and amphora
nd
-
st
insula
st
CNH 13; ACIP: 1347), in SU
c. 80/70 (Sinner and
c. 100-90 (Sinner
insulae and domus, a va-
amphorae
st
c.
st
c.; Baetarrae’s single issue seems to
st
c. (CNH:
436; ACIP
c
164
A CENTRAL ITALIAN COIN WITH DIONYSUS/PANTHER TYPES, AND CONTACTS BETWEEN CENTRAL ITALY AND SPAIN, IN THE 2ND AND 1ST CENTURIES BC
-
Benet domus
blican Settlement, Cabrera de
THE DIONYSUS/PANTHER AS AN ELEMENT OF
THE ITALO-BAETICAN SERIES
semblages are separate and distinct: most Central Italian
-
-
plomo
monetiforme
plomos monetiformes
plomo
(Casariego et al
furnacator; an aryballos
-
et al
IP
165
CLIVE STANNARD, ALEJANDRO G. SINNER
166
A CENTRAL ITALIAN COIN WITH DIONYSUS/PANTHER TYPES, AND CONTACTS BETWEEN CENTRAL ITALY AND SPAIN, IN THE 2ND AND 1ST CENTURIES BC
Salacia, Portugal
Obv
@
are a company coinage
Publica Societas—
publicani exploiting,
Rev
91 = ACIP
@
plomos and oil, see Mora 2003).
-
Latin.
semblage.
Obv
-
askos, a
-
aryballos
Rev. CELTE; askos
15. PbS 26 mm 7 8,69 g Colleción Gago 138,
Sevilla = Casariego et al. (1987: 8, 2 (Celti)).
Fig. 8. A plomo monetiforme
167
CLIVE STANNARD, ALEJANDRO G. SINNER
168
A CENTRAL ITALIAN COIN WITH DIONYSUS/PANTHER TYPES, AND CONTACTS BETWEEN CENTRAL ITALY AND SPAIN, IN THE 2ND AND 1ST CENTURIES BC
Obv
askos in
Rev
aryballos
Rev. Blank.
16. PbS 19 mm -
20. PbS
22 mm
0
11,74 g
Casariego et al. (1987: 25, 12).
Obv
Rev
Obv. Askos
Rev
aryballos
21. PbS 23 mm
2309.
askos
17. Æ
28 mm
as, RRC
Obv
Rev
and an askos
18. Æ 13 mm
-
Aureo 15 Dec. 1994,
Obv
Rev
¥
5
22. Æ
28 mm
-
9
6,64 g
aryballos.
Liri 8.003.
Obv
pileus and
@
askos
21 mm
8,63 g
°
Ç
Obv
Rev
19. PbS
Obv
-
CNG 67, 1076 =
7,35 g
Liri 30.009.
Rev
aryballos; caduceus
23. Æ
16 mm
6
-
Liri 15.005.
169
CLIVE STANNARD, ALEJANDRO G. SINNER
Obv
above.
Rev. Cornucopia
24. PbS 48 mm - Villaronga 1993: 318, 19.
Obv
ß
Rev
25. Æ
18 mm
-
Aureo 28 Sept. 1993, 303 =
pileus
-
1
Obv
pileus and
Rev
duceus
26. Æ 17 mm 8
petasus
Obv
Rev
28. PbS
ca-
-
¥
-
49 mm
-
134,00 g
Caballero 1880: 10, tab. 2.
29. PbS 49 mm 6 136,56 g
Biblioteca de la
pseudo-
mint
nd
Liri 24.056
WHAT EVIDENCE IS THERE FOR CONTACTS
BETWEEN THE CABRERA DE MAR VALLEY,
BAETICA, AND CENTRAL ITALY?
Cosetani
Lacetani and Ilergetes
Via Appia
Latium to Campania
-
and 1st c. BC.
-
Ausetani
Laietani,
-
Susetani
database (70 coins), and Ebusus about 3,9% (60 coins).
-
170
A CENTRAL ITALIAN COIN WITH DIONYSUS/PANTHER TYPES, AND CONTACTS BETWEEN CENTRAL ITALY AND SPAIN, IN THE 2ND AND 1ST CENTURIES BC
Fig. 10. Mints present at Cabrera
Laietani
Laietani coins circulated lo-
Catalonia. Kese (18,6%) and Untikesken/Emporion
-
prominent.
IP; re-
direct or indirect long distance contacts.
as
IP
171
CLIVE STANNARD, ALEJANDRO G. SINNER
Rev. Same image as last; §
30. PbS
(IP
17 mm
5
4,86 g
Liri 18.066.
Obv
border.
Rev
Italian Assemblage. Fig, 12, IP
IP
line.
IP 14. PbS 16 mm = 2,59 g.
31. PbS 15 mm = 1,98 g Liri 27.064.
IP 3 and IP 4, and
local coinages to a substantial degree. Stannard (2013a:
3rd to 1st
Obv
Rev
pileus.
ß
aryballos
IP 11. PbS
IP 12. PbS
Obv
172
16 mm
20 mm
1
3,56 g.
4,80 g.
§
A CENTRAL ITALIAN COIN WITH DIONYSUS/PANTHER TYPES, AND CONTACTS BETWEEN CENTRAL ITALY AND SPAIN, IN THE 2ND AND 1ST CENTURIES BC
173
CLIVE STANNARD, ALEJANDRO G. SINNER
en Hispania
al contrario de lo que parece suceder en el Midi francés,
alrededor de Marsella, donde las ultimas cerámicas napolitanas de barniz negro mantiene unas proporciones
bastante superiores (Principal and Ribera 2013: 104).
Cales
amphorae at Cabrera de Mar, in a sam-
Laietani, in particular.
-
amphora com-
amphorae
c
amphorae
parable to amphorae
-
amphorae
nd
c
nd
-
c. to
amphorae
c
amphorae
nd
nd
c. (Asensio
c., imported ceramics
-
amphorae
amphorae,
nd
st
c.,
Campanian A and middle Calenan are present in almost
-
-
Ager Falernus
Ya es bien sabido el escaso papel que
174
A CENTRAL ITALIAN COIN WITH DIONYSUS/PANTHER TYPES, AND CONTACTS BETWEEN CENTRAL ITALY AND SPAIN, IN THE 2ND AND 1ST CENTURIES BC
amphorae
Can Rodon de l’Hort, and a small
Sinner).
Almost
on the site and in the gullies … Of 12 millstones analyzed,
one was from Agde and one from Etna (Parker 1992: 520).
c
c
coins.
nd
st
nd
/1st
IP
c
175
CLIVE STANNARD, ALEJANDRO G. SINNER
-
amphorae
amphora and
Fig. 16. Central Italian imitative quadrantes
Spain.
quadrantes
amphorae
nd
st
quadrans
Roman and Italian immigrants to Ulterior, in particular
c
Quintus Servilius Caepio, consul in 140-139, to build a
amphorae
nd
st
c
176
A CENTRAL ITALIAN COIN WITH DIONYSUS/PANTHER TYPES, AND CONTACTS BETWEEN CENTRAL ITALY AND SPAIN, IN THE 2ND AND 1ST CENTURIES BC
Valentia
-
at Cabrera de Mar are Iberian, and at Valentia Latin),
-
Mine: II y a … presque autant de monnaies venues du
-
rian élite
de la circulation du numéraire d’Espagne Citérieure en
Bétique (Domergue 1967: 56).
Sellières 2002: 386). Moret also notes (380) une très
forte concentration [de telles inscriptions] en Léétanie.
CONCLUSIONS
nd
que, parmi la main d’œuvre indigène
présente à La Loba, une partie venait du Nord-Est, tandis
que l’étude des monnaies de bronze hispaniques paraît
permettre de retrouver la trace des mineurs originaires
de Celtibérie où les mines de fer étaient déjà en exploitasation à cette époque.
domus
nd
tessellae
amphorae
2009: 375).
Laietani
2nd and 1st
issues to an end.
Valentia and
-
177
CLIVE STANNARD, ALEJANDRO G. SINNER
-
CLIVE STANNARD
ALEJANDRO G. SINNER
Programa FPU del Ministerio de Educación,
Universitat de Barcelona
sinner.garcia@ub.edu
NOTES
1.
2.
Via Appia
Campania.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACIP = VILLARONGA, L.; BENAGES. J. (2011): Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula / Les Monedes de l’Etad Antica
a la Península Ibèrica. Barcelona.
ARÉVALO, A.; BERNAL, D.; COTTICA, D. (eds.) (2013): Ebusus
una relación, Cádiz.
International
Congress of Classical Archaeology, Roma 2008, Bolletino di
ASENSIO, D.; PRINCIPAL, J. (2006): Relaciones económicas
Roma-Hispania: la Hispania Citerior en el siglo II a.C., Segeda y su contexto histórico: Entre Catón y Nobilior (195
(F. Burillo, ed.), Mara, 117-140.
Zeit der Republik, Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau
XII, 331-447.
178
BARBERÁ, J. (1968): La necrópolis ibérica de Cabrera de Mar
(Colección Rubio de la Serna), Ampurias 30, 97-150.
BARBERÁ, J. (1975): El cargamento de cerámica barnizada de negro
del pecio de Isla Pedrosa (L’Estartit, Gerona), Inmersión y
Ciencia 8-9, 79-85.
BELLINI. G. R. (ed.) (1996-2000): Minturnae Antiquarium: Monete dal Garigliano (3 vols.), Rome and Milan.
BLÁZQUEZ, J. M. (1998): El impacto de las explotaciones mineras
en la romanización de Hispania, Italia e Hispania en la Crisis
de la República Romana. Actas del III Congreso Hispano(J. Mangas, ed.), 107–121.
BLÁZQUEZ, J. M.; DOMERGUE, C.; SILLIÈRES, P. (2002): La
Loba (Fuenteobejuna, province de Cordoue, Espagne), La
Mine et le Village Minier Antiques, Bordeaux.
Memoirs of the American
Academy in Rome XXXIV, 11-154.
CABALLERO, F. (1880): Memoria de los trabajos llevados a cabo
, Valencia.
CASARIEGO, A.; CORES, G.; PLIEGO, F. (1987): Catálogo de
Plomos Monetiformes de la Hispania Antigua, Madrid.
CESANO, S. L. (1932): Monetazione e circolazione sul suolo
dell’Antica Albania, Atti e Memorie dell’Istituto Italiano di
Numismatica, 47-98.
La Loba
et le village minier antiques (J. M. Blázquez; C. Domergue; P. Sillières, dir.), Bordeaux, 163–230.
CNH = VILLARONGA, L. (1994): Corpus Nummum Hispaniae
ante Augusti Aetatem, Madrid.
DE BENETTI, M.; CATALLI, F. (2013).
. Grosseto.
DOMERGUE, C. (1967): La mine antique de Diógenes (Province
de Ciudad Real), Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez.
Tome 3: 29-91.
DOMERGUE, C. (1990): Les mines de la Péninsule ibérique dans
l’Antiquité romaine, Rome.
DOMERGUE, C.; SILLIÈRES, P. (2002): Un village minier de la
Sierra Morena, vers 100 a.C., La Loba (Fuenteobejuna,
nier Antiques, Bordeaux, 231–288.
Quantifying Monetary Supplies in GrecoRoman Times, (F. de Callataÿ, ed.), Bari, 43–58.
FEUGÈRE, M.; PY, M. (2011):
, Paris.
FITA = GRANT, M. (1946): From Imperium to Auctoritas. Cambridge.
Liri, Numismatic Chronicle, 89–109.
GARCÍA, J.; MARTIN, A.; CELA, X. (2000): Nuevas aportaciones
sobre la romanización en el territorio de Iluro (Hispania
Tarraconensis), Empúries 52, 29-54.
A CENTRAL ITALIAN COIN WITH DIONYSUS/PANTHER TYPES, AND CONTACTS BETWEEN CENTRAL ITALY AND SPAIN, IN THE 2ND AND 1ST CENTURIES BC
PASSELAC, M. (2002): Les inscriptions sur céramique de La
Loba, in La Loba (Fuenteobejuna, province de Cordoue,
Espagne), La Loba (Fuenteobejuna, province de Cordoue,
, Bordeaux,
231–288.
PRINCIPAL, J.; RIBERA, A. (2013): El material más apreciado por
AEspA 153-154, 13-46.
GARRUCCI, R. (1885): Le Monete nell’Italia antica, Roma.
HN Italy = RUTTER, N. K. (ed.) (2001): Historia Numorum
London.
III, Numismatic Chronicle, 67-81.
IP = RICHARD, J-CL.; VILLARONGA, L. (1975): Las monedas,
JIMÉNEZ ÁVILA, J. (1990): Estudio arqueológico del Poblado de
Hornachuelos (Ribera del Fresno, Badajoz), Cáceres.
blicano de Ca l’Arnau-Can Mateu (Cabrera de Mar, Barcelona), Actas del III Encuentro Peninsular de Numismática
de Escritura
355-365.
Actas del XIII Congreso
(A.
Arévalo, ed.), Madrid-Cádiz, 369-385.
MARTÍN, A. (2004): Intervencions arqueològiques a Ca L’Arnau
– Can Mateu (Cabrera de Mar, Maresme), 1997-1998,
Actes de les Jornades d’Arqueologia i Paleontologia: Co(La Garriga, 29 i 30 de
novembre, 1 de desembre de 2001), Generalitat de CataluMARTÍN, A.; GARCIA, J. (2002): La romanización en el territorio
lluro
(Hispania Tarraconensis), Valencia y las primeras ciudades romanas de Hispania, Valencia, 195-204.
sed 11-2-2012).
Numismatic Chronicle, 42-52.
miento romanorrepublicano de La Cabañeta (El Burgo de
Ebro, Zaragoza), AEspA 84, 51–86.
MOLINARI, M. C. (1995): Le monete della Meta Sudans (Roma),
Annali dell’Istituto Italiano di Numismatico 42, 109-170.
-
, BAR International Series 1266, II. (D.
Bernal, A. L. Lagósten, eds.), 527–536.
MORET, P. (2002): Le mobilier céramique de La Loba, La Loba
et le Village Minier Antiques, Bordeaux, 377–382.
PARKER, A. J. (1992): Ancient shipwrecks in the Mediterranean and
Roman Provinces
negro,
co al Imperio Romano (A. Ribera, ed.), 42–146.
PY, M. (2006): Les monnaies préaugustéennes de Lattes et la circulation monétaire protohistorique en Gaule méridionale,
Lattara 19, Lattes.
The Roman Baths at Tadinum (Gualdo Tadino, Perugia): the Coins.
RIBERA, A. (2001): Los pecios con cerámicas calenas de barCeramica calena a
(L. Pedroni, ed.),
Naples, 296–306.
Valentia (75 a.C.),
, Rome, 24-25
RIBERA, A.; SALAVERT, J. V.; STANNARD, C. (2013): La mo-
Ebusus y
una relación (A. Arévalo, D. Bernal, D. Cottica, eds.),
Cádiz, 181-205.
RRC
Roman Republican Coinage,
Cambridge.
RUBIÓ DE LA SERNA, J. (1888): Noticia de una necrópolis anteromana descubierta en Cabrera de Mataró (Barcelona) en
1881, Memorias de la Real Academia de la Historia, tomo
XI, Madrid.
RUEGG, S. D. (1995):
turnae: Liris-Garigliano River
Empúries 47,
130-161.
SINNER, A. G. (2012): La ceca de Ilturo. Estado de la cuestión, La
(A. G.
Sinner, ed.), Solsona, 72-83.
SINNER, A. G. (2013 a): Una aproximación a las emisiones de la
ceca de Ilturo, Pyrenae 44-1, 91-116.
tanas, SAGVNTVM-PLAV 45, 171-192.
Numismatica e
fronto, Atti del I Workshop Internazionale di Numismática,
179
CLIVE STANNARD, ALEJANDRO G. SINNER
SINNER, A. G.; MARTÍ, C. (2011): Las monedas de las excavaciones (2006-2010) en Can Rodon de l’Hort (Cabrera de
Mar, Barcelona), XIV Congreso Nacional de Numismática (Nules-Valencia, 25-27 de octubre de 2010), Nules–
Valencia, 599-614.
STANNARD, C. (2013 b): Quartered and counter-marked Repusemblage, Essays in Honour of Roberto Russo (R. B.
356–376.
-
Presenza e circolazione della moneta in area vesuviana, Atti del XIII convegno
organizzato dal Centro Internazionale di Studi Numismatici
, Napoli, 30 Maggio - 1 Giugno 2003 (M. Taliercio ed.), 233-388.
STANNARD, C. (1994): The local coinages of Central Italy in the
late Roman Republic: Provisional Catalogue, January
1994, Rome.
STANNARD, C. (1995 a): The local coinages of Central Italy in the late
Roman Republic: Provisional Catalogue, June 1995, Rome.
Festschrift for Rick Witschonke
-
STANNARD, C.; CARBONE, F. (2013): Pseudo-mints again: a dienétaire offertes à Suzanne Frey-Kupper par quelques-uns de
ed.), Lausanne.
AIIN
57, 53-65.
BC, Acta Numismatica 25, 44-97.
STANNARD, C. (1998): Overstrikes and imitative coinages in CenCoins of Macedonia and
(A. Burnett, U.
siti numismatici. Sito B: Monete dello Scavo di Lungotevere Testaccio (anni 1979–1983), Bollettino Numismatico
1, 71–126.
blic, Trade in the Ancient Economy
centuries BC, Revue Suisse de Numismatique 84, 47-79.
STANNARD, C. (2007): The local coinages of Central Italy in the
late Roman Republic: Provisional Catalogue, October
, Rome.
STANNARD, C. (2013 a): Are Ebusan and pseudo-Ebusan coin at
-
época romano-republicana, Rivista Italiana di Numismati95, 307-320.
monetales de una relación (A. Arévalo, D. Bernal, D. Cottica, eds.), Cádiz, 181–205.
180
Garigliano, Minturnae Antiquarium: Monete dal Garigliano, II: Monete Greche, Provinciali Romane e tessere
Romane (di bronzo e di piombo) (G. R. Bellini, ed.),
Rome and Milan.
ZAMORA, D. (2006-2007): L’oppidum de Burriac. Centre del poLaietania 17, 1-417.