suicide prevention awareness - Prince Edward Island Police
Transcription
suicide prevention awareness - Prince Edward Island Police
PEIPA PEPAcover13_Cover 11/08/2014 8:28 AM Page 1 SUICIDE PREVENTION AWARENESS Prince Edward Island Police Association INSIDE THIS ISSUE: PEIPA Supports the Community Annual PEIPA Hockey Tournament PEI’s Race Against Drugs Post Traumatic Stress Disorder affects all ages 24 th Annual Crime Prevention Guide PEPAcover13_Cover 11/08/2014 8:30 AM Page 2 Jeff Poirier President Engine Services - Atlantic PO Box 150 Summerside PE C1N 4P6 www.vectoraerospace.com Tel: 902-888-1808 Fax: 902-436-0070 Cell: 902-88-7916 jeff.poirier@vectoraerospace.com “Service is our Business” Peter McKearney Allen McKearney Hotel & Motel Full Line of Products Head Office 902-368-3737 Borden Office 902-437-3737 On behalf of the Province of Prince Edward Island, I would like to extend warm congratulations to the Prince Edward Island Police Association on the occasion of the publication of your 24th annual Crime Prevention Guide. It is with anticipation that I look forward each year to the selection of your theme as it is always a relevant and timely topic. Suicide prevention awareness, this year’s choice, is indeed another excellent choice. Suicide is preventable and suicide prevention works. By knowing the facts, warning signs, common misconceptions, and what resources are available, we all will come to the realization that help is available and recovery is possible. Congratulations to all involved in the 2014 publication and I wish you continued success in your work. 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 1 MESSAGE FROM THE PEIPA PRESIDENT As President of the PEI Police Association, I am very proud to introduce our 24th Annual Crime Prevention Guide focusing on Suicide Prevention Awareness. This publication is made possible by contributions and support from citizens and businesses across the Island, and the PEI Police Association is very grateful for the donations that make this publication possible. On behalf of the PEI Police Association, I encourage you to read through this year’s book and share it with family and friends to spread community awareness on the tragic subject of suicide. The community must know, especially our young people, that although we can have bad days and experience rough patches and tough times in life, there are always resources available to help us get through the difficult times. There is always an alternative, a better solution other than ending your own life, and there is always someone who cares and can help us get back to enjoying the precious gift of life. Sincerely, Corporal Ron MacLean President Prince Edward Island Police Association EXECUTIVE MEMBERS Allan Kelly Recording Secretary Tim Keizer Secretary Treasurer John Flood Vice-President East Jason Blacquiere Vice-President West Dale Corish Director West Sid Stead Director East Ron MacLean President 2 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE MESSAGE FROM THE PUBLISHER The PEI Police Association publishes an Annual Crime Prevention Guide to educate the public on serious community concerns. This 24th Annual Crime Prevention Guide focuses on the delicate subject of Suicide Prevention Awareness in order to shed some light on this very dark issue. This Community Guide is made possible as a result of financial support from residents and business representatives throughout Prince Edward Island. Their generous support allows the members of the PEI Police Association to give back to their communities through donations to various local charities and youth-oriented programs. On behalf of the PEI Police Association, I would like to take this opportunity to sincerely thank each and every contributor of our Annual Telephone Appeal. This unique publication is distributed free-of-charge each year to schools, libraries and public facilities and is also available online at the PEI Police Association’s website at www.peipolice.com, making it easily accessible to everyone. Your comments or suggestions regarding these publications are always welcome and we look forward to speaking with you again this year during our Annual Telephone Appeal. Respectfully, Marketing Services (Atl.) Lt “Providing quality, professional marketing and fundraising services on behalf of high-profile, non-profit organizations across Canada.” 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 3 25 Water Street Summerside, PE C1N 1A3 Ph: (902) 436-7241 Web: dalexmacdonald.dealerconnection.com The Town of Stratford is pleased to support this Guide and the work that the P.E.I. Police Association does on behalf of our residents. 4 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS Proceeds from our Annual Community Guide project have allowed the Prince Edward Island Police Association to make a $1,000 donation to Kid’s Help Phone. Message from the Premier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Message from the President . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Executive Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Publisher’s Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Message from the Mayor of Charlottetown . . . . . . . .7 Message from the Mayor of Summerside . . . . . . . . .7 Message from the Charlottetown Chief of Police . . .9 Message from the Summerside Chief of Police . . . .11 Prince Edward Island Police Association Photo Album . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Suicide Prevention Awareness PEI’s Race Against Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Suicide Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Teen Suicide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Suicide in Children and Youth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Canada’s LGBTQ Youth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Suicide Among Seniors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Suicide Among Canada’s Aboriginal Peoples . . . . . 33 Post Traumatic Stress Disorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Survivor Support Services in PEI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 ADVERTISERS’ INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 RESOURCES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 In the past, the PEI Police Association has given financial contributions to a number of groups and organizations in the community. One of these groups is the Kids Help Phone. Anything goes From trouble with homework to dealing with loss and grief to thoughts of suicide, kids can talk to Kids Help Phone about anything. Professional counsellors provide anonymous, confidential and non-judgemental support. There for kids, day and night To reach a Kids Help Phone professional counsellor, kids, teens and young adults from any community in Canada can call or go online 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Support right at home We are the only organization that has access to a database of over 37,000 local resources. That means that no matter where a kid is calling from, our professional counsellors can connect them to a service right in their community, whether they need a place to stay for the night, a way home or a sexual health clinic. org.kidshelpphone.ca 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 5 Clarey Consulting Immigration & Investment Norman G. Clarey Manager 85A Fitzroy Street Charlottetown Prince Edward Island Canada C1A 1R6 Phone: 1-902-569-4556 Cell: 1-902-626-9485 Fax: 1-902-569-4557 nclarey@pei.sympatico.ca North Rustico Lions’ Club Proudly serving our community for 40 years. Bowling, Catering and Bingo Lounge: Open to the Public 6 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE MESSAGE FROM THE MAYOR OF CHARLOTTETOWN On behalf of the City of Charlottetown, I wish to congratulate the Prince Edward Island Police Association on the publication of the 23rd Annual Crime Prevention Guide. The theme this year is Children’s Internet Safety, a topic of concern for all residents of Prince Edward Island. The Internet can be of great benefit to our children, especially as a learning tool; however, it poses risks as well. It is important that we are aware of the online dangers and monitor our children while they are on the Internet. It is imperative that as adults, we educate ourselves and our children to learn the basic safety tips to follow while using the Internet. Whether for example, it be not sharing personal information, pictures or passwords. In closing, I hope everyone will read this guide to learn the proper procedures and safety tips for their children to follow while they are on the Internet. The risk to our children is real and we have to manage that risk through education, awareness and ensuring we know what our children are doing and the sites they are on while on the Internet. I wish all members of the Prince Edward Island Police Association well and thank them for their contribution in making Prince Edward Island a safer place. MESSAGE FROM THE MAYOR OF SUMMERSIDE On behalf of Council and the City of Summerside, I wish to offer sincere congratulations to the Prince Edward Island Police Association in producing their 24th Annual Crime Prevention Guide, which this year focuses on the essential topic of Suicide Prevention within our communities. We recognize the efforts put forth in the work you perform as Police Officers, who are dedicated and committed to providing the necessary skills and programs to benefit all our residents and visitors alike with the highest level of service and an exceptional quality of life. The City of Summerside is proud in knowing that through this guide and along with the many crime prevention programs your members are involved in, that you make our City and all communities across Prince Edward Island a better and safer place in which to live, work, and raise a family. Once again, congratulations on the 24th publication of your Annual Crime Prevention Guide; and we extend our best wishes to everyone involved in the Prince Edward Island Police Association. Sincerely, Basil Stewart Mayor Clifford Lee Mayor City of Charlottetown City of Summerside 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 7 Licenced Electrical/Security Contractor Residential & Commercial Free Estimates (902) 368-3082 Charlottetown Enjoy prime locations, comfort & convenience. Variety of apartment styles. 902-566-2490 www.killamproperties.com 8 (902) 888-9838 Summerside 14 Great George Street 3rd Floor Landing Place Charlottetown, PE C1A 4J6 (902) 368-3675 www.cooke.ca Congratulations to the Prince Edward Island Police Association on educating the Public on Suicide Prevention 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE MESSAGE FROM CHARLOTTETOWN’S CHIEF OF POLICE July 7, 2014 This year marks the twenty-fourth anniversary of the PEI Police Association. Part of the work of the Association involves the production of an annual Crime Prevention/Awareness Guide. Each year, the guide provides educational materials and information which help raise awareness and provide discussion points to an important issue facing our communities. This year, the guide focuses on the issue of Suicide Awareness. Suicide is preventable and statistics show that most people who attempt suicide want to live. However in many instances, they are overcome with emotional pain and cannot see any other way to handle a situation that may seem overwhelming and impossible to bear. The stigma associated with mental illnesses can prevent people from getting help. It is the aim of this guide to provide information on a number of front including understanding, prevention, coping and grieving. Education and information are key components to making our communities safer. The information glean from this guide; coupled with your willingness to talk about mental or emitional issues and suicide with a friend, family member, or co-worker can be the first step in getting them help and preventing suicide. The production of this guide and other guides not only raise awareness on important issues, but also assist the Police Association in the efforts to fund and support very worthwhile projects within our Island communities. On behalf of the members and staff of the Charlottetown Police Services, I would like to congratulate the PEI Police Association for the publication of this year’s Community Guide, and wish the Association every success in the future. Yours truly, A. Paul Smith, O.O.M. Chief of Police 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 9 Supporting Suicide Prevention Office: 902-963-2352 1-800-665-2352 Website: www.marcopololand.com book your site online 24/7 The Pilot House Pub & Dining Room Featuring Prime Rib Fresh Seafood, Pub Menu Local & Imported Beer Resv’s Recommended 70 Grafton, Charlottetown 894-4800 NEW JUMPING PILLOW & KIDDIE POOL NEW THIS YEAR, BALL HOCKEY RINK! HENNIE HOEKSTRA Route 13 Cavendish, PE RR#1, Hunter River, PE C0A 1N0 Waugh’s Food Center 650 Water Street East Summerside, PEI C1N 4J1 10 Proprietor: Blair Waugh Phone: 902-436-9511 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE MESSAGE FROM SUMMERSIDE’S CHIEF OF POLICE Congratulations to the PEI Police Association for continuing their good work again, in producing their 24th annual crime prevention guide. This year the Association has picked ‘Suicide Prevention Awareness’ as their topic for the guide. The Canadian Association for Suicide Prevention (CASP) provides information and resources to try to reduce the suicide rate and minimize the harmful consequences of suicidal behaviour. Sadly, statistics tell us that approximately 11 people will end their lives by suicide today in Canada. Awareness is essential to changing this behaviour. Firstly we must understand why people consider suicide and attempt to take their own lives. Suicide is preventable. Many factors and circumstances can contribute to someone’s decision to end his or her life. Firstly we need to recognize the warning signs and learn the importance of talking about suicide. Pain isn't always obvious, but most suicidal people show some signs that they are thinking about suicide. If you see even one warning sign, step in or speak up. The following are some of the signs to look for; anger, reckless behaviour, putting affairs in order and giving away possessions, changes in sleep patterns, increased alcohol and drug use, increased anxiety, talking about wanting to die, feeling of hopelessness, depressed or being trapped. If you know of someone exhibiting the signs above and wanting to end his/her life, here are some ways to get the conversation started; 1. Start the conversation. Mention the signs that prompted you to ask about suicide. This makes it clear that you are not asking ‘out of the blue,’ and makes it more difficult for the person to deny that something is bothering them. 2. Listen to the reasons the person has for both living and dying. Validate that they are considering both options and underscore that living is an option for them. Let the person know you care. Letting them know that you take their situation seriously, and you are genuinely concerned about them, will go a long way in your effort to support them. 3. Ask the person if they have access to any weapons, medications, etc., and help remove them from the vicinity. (Another friend, family member or law enforcement agency may be needed to assist with this.) Do not put yourself in danger; if you are concerned about your own safety, call 911. Create a safety plan together. Ask the person what will help keep them safe until they meet with a professional. 4. Provide the person with the resources you have come prepared with. If you feel the situation is critical, take the person to a nearby emergency room or walk-in psychiatric crisis clinic or call 9-1-1. Take the time to learn what to do now, so you're ready to be there for a friend or loved one when it matters most. People who contemplate suicide are not alone. There are many resources available to assess, treat and intervene. Crisis lines, counselors, intervention programs and more are available to those who ponder suicide as a way out, as well as to the person experiencing the emotional crisis. Suicide is a serious public health issue that affects us all. Help us raise awareness and reduce the number of suicides by educating the public and changing the way people think and talk about suicide. J. David Poirier Chief of Police Summerside Police Services 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 11 Jacques Cartier Memorial Arena 349 Church Street Alberton, PE C0B 1B0 Ph: 902·853·2858 Fax: 902·853·3675 MACAUSLAND CONSTRUCTION LTD 142 RUFUS STREET SUMMERSIDE, PE C1N 4K2 Committing to the province of Prince Edward Island 161 St. Peters Road, Charlottetown, PE C1A 5P6 Ph: (902)-566-4212 Fax: (902)-566-2516 Contact us with any of your building automation and service needs Training police officers for over 30 years. The Atlantic Police Academy provides training for municipal and regional forces in Atlantic Canada. Additional training includes: Police Science Cadet, Correctional Officer, Law & Security, Conservation Enforcement and Basic Firefighting. DOUG MACAUSLAND - REPRESENTATIVE BACKHOEING • SNOW REMOVAL & TRUCKING BORING & TESTING • PIPELINES BUS. 902-436-6112 ’S Y E BOTTLE, SCRAP METAL R B U A 8 Waverly Court Charlottetown PE C1A 3C3 Tel: (902) 892-7829 Cell: (902) 626-9583 Fax: (902) 892-5812 CENTRAL SATELLITE SALES & SERVICE Authorized dealer for Shaw Direct and Xplornet Satellite Internet Installations, Parts & Accessories Covering PEI, NB, and NS Toll Free: dougyoung@islandtelecom.com & RECYCLING DEPOT 29 Garfield Street Charlottetown, PE Phone: 566-4736 Atlantic Police Academy P.O. Box 156 Slemon Park, Prince Edward Island C0B 2A0 Tel: 902-888-6700, Fax: 902-888-6725 www.hollandcollege.com/APA Doug Young RES. 902-436-7476 (902) 394-2774 ATM Placements, Sales & Service NATIVE COUNCIL OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Atlas Van Lines (Canada) Ltd FOLEY’S TRANSFER INC BRIAN D. FOLEY 9 Walker Drive Charlottetown, PE C1A 8S5 12 (877) 854-7398 24 Hrs. (902) 894-9914 (Daytime) (902) 894-3416 Fax (902) 566-4851 foleys@pei.aibn.com 6 F.J. McAulay Court Charlottetown, PE C1A 9M7 Phone: (902) 892-5314 Fax: (902) 368-7464 Toll Free: 1-877-591-3003 www.ncpei.com 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE PEIPA SUPPORTS THE COMMUNITY PEIPA Executive Members with Lawrence MacAulay, Liberal MP. PEIPA Executive Members with the Honourable Gail Shea, Minister of Fisheries and Oceans. PEIPA Executive Members with Wayne Easter, Liberal MP. Cst. Joel Robichaud (PEIPA) making a financial donation to Jana Weatherbie, President of the Greenfield Elementary Home and School Association. Norma McColeman receives a financial donation from PEIPA Executive Member Ron MacLean in support of Family Violence Prevention Week. The PEIPA is a long-time supporter of the Pumpkin Patrol. Millicent Mackay (Three Oaks Senior High), Sandra Ripley (Consolidated Credit Union), Constable Gino Scichilone (PEIPA) & Nicole Gallant (Three Oaks Senior High). PEIPA sponsors the Parkside Bicycle Rodeo held every year. Close to 100 children participated in the rodeo in 2014. 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 13 BDC Place 119 Kent Street, Suite 505 Charlottetown, P.E.I. C1A 1N3 Tel: (902) 894-6756 (902) 894-6712 Fax: (902) 628-6302 Edouard (Ed) Babineau President ed@babineauholdings.com Gérard Blanchard TIMBERVIEW LOGGING RR1, Georgetown Royalty, PE C0A 1L0 RR #1, Hunter River, PE C0A 1N0 (902) 652-2202 (902) 621-0688 timberview@pei.sympatico.ca Clark Insurance 66 Broadway Street North Kensington, PE PH: 902-836-3265 FX: 902-836-4307 CHARLOTTETOWN BOTTLE AND METALS LIMITED !" # $% $ # &'% ((('" # $% $ # &'% , ) % * $" $ $ ) &- $ , ) $& $- , $" #% / & "$ $- $ "# # " .& $ + ) $ $ "# #& # % & Celebrating Over 25 Years of Business 14 Dealers in copper brass, radiators, batteries, steel, bottles, etc. BILL KINNEY Bus: (902) 566-9897 Res: (902) 566-3238 Mailing Address: PO Box 1136, Cornwall PE C0A 1H0 4 MacAleer Dr., Sherwood, PE 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE PEIPA SUPPORTS THE COMMUNITY Summerside Dolphin Swim Club Under 15 Girls Provincial Basketball Team Summerside Figure Skating Club The PEIPA is a main financial supporter for their Annual Ice Show in which youth from the age of 4 - 21 display their skating abilities. North River Peewee A Jack's Truck Wash Team Tracy MacKenzie Memorial Run/Walk for Autism Event coordinator Tammy McQuaid accepting an iPad Mini that the PEIPA donated for the raffle, and Cst. Ron Kennedy. The starting line for the run/walk 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 15 Arlington Farms Ltd T&K Home Improvements 1472 Arlington Road Richmond, PE C0B 1Y0 Blueshank Road, Summerside Prince Edward Island C1N 4J9 www.gentek.ca Terry Peters 902.831.2106 GENTEK Tel: Fax: TM (902) 436-5485 (902) 436-2429 tpeters@royallepage.ca MacFadyen Farms Ltd FUNERAL HOME & CHAPEL (1979) LTD. Modern Air Conditioned Funeral Home & Chapel Pre-Arranged Funerals RR#1 Borden Carleton, PE C0B 1X0 Ira M. Moase, Owner and Director Licensed Embalmer John W. MacIsaac, Director Licensed Embalmer 7 Sunset Drive PO Box 540, Kensington, PE C0B 1M0 Tel: 902 836-3313 Fax: 902 836-4461 www.davidsonfh.com Email: davison.fh@pei.aibn.com Agent for Heritage Memorials 85 Belvedere Ave, Charlottetown, PE C1A 6B2 202 Buchanan Drive Charlottetown, PE C1E 2H8 902-892-8584 Locally owned and operated by K & A MacEachern Holding Ltd 16 902.437.2322 17 West Street Charlottetown PEI C1A 3S3 Tel (902) 892-7667 Fax (902) 368-8629 ereagh@eastlink.ca • Summerside • Alberton • Montague • Morell 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE PEIPA SUPPORTS THE COMMUNITY Winning teams for the 2014 PEIPA Annual Hockey Tournament held in Summerside. Team photograph of the Georgetown Kings Atom AA Hockey which received a financial donation from the PEIPA to cover expenses. Belfast Midget AA Hockey Team Colonel Gray High School Girls’ Volleyball Teams 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 17 Bus: 902•838•3535 Fax: 902•838•2474 Robertson Road PO Box 1120 Montague, PE Canada C0A 1R0 DIANNE LANK, BC - HIS Hearing Instrument Specialist Audio Consultants of PE Ltd Beltone Hearing Aid Centre Polyclinic Professional Centre 199 Grafton Street, Suite 304 Charlottetown, PE C1A 1L2 Telephone: 894-8455 Fax: 892-0097 Toll Free: 1-877-994-8455 Dr. Guy Boswall Proud to support the P.E.I. Police Association 591 North River Road Charlottetown, PE C1E 1J7 902-892-3200 www.investia.ca ✓FIRST AID ✓CPR ✓NUTRITIOUS LUNCH & SNACKS ✓JUNIOR KINDERGARTEN ✓BEFORE & AFTER SCHOOL PROGRAMS ✓FULL & PART TIME SPACES - OPEN DOOR POLICY ✓INFANT TO AGE 12 ✓HOURS 7:30AM - 6:00PM Ronald Snyder, B.A. Mutual Fund Representative 500 Queen Street Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 8K9 Telephone: 902892-0221 Toll free: 1 877 303-6831 Fax: 902892-2414 E-Mail: rsnyder@eastlink.ca MEMBER OF THE INDUSTRIAL ALLIANCE GROUP A PARTNER YOU CAN TRUST Midway Custom Construction Albany, PE 855-2415 18 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE PEIPA SUPPORTS THE COMMUNITY PEI’s Race Against Drugs is entering its 15TH year with the PEI Police Association as its primary sponsor. 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 19 Morrison’s Truck Salvage RR#1, Coleman, PE C0B 1H0 902.859.2350 24-HOUR RN CARE REGULAR DOCTOR VISITS PRIVATE OR SEMI PRIVATE UNITS CLOSE TO ALL AMENITIES (902) 659-2337 (902) 659-2865 www.gillislodge.com BELFAST 82 BEDS, 68 NURSING, 14 COMMUNITY CARE PLANNED ACTIVITY SCHEDULE HOME COOKED MEALS Nursing License No. 4 Community Care License No. 26 Inspected once. Inspected Right! John Vautour, CHI 308 North Queen Elizabeth Drive Charlottetown, PE C1A 3B5 Tel: (902) 367-4663 Cell: (902) 314-5314 Fax: (902) 367-4673 john.vautour@abuyerschoice.com www.abuyerschoice.com O’Leary 351 Main Street Box 274, O’Leary, PE C0B 1V0 Ph: 902-859-2768 Fax: 902-859-1311 Tyne Valley 7027 Barlow Road Tyne Valley Ph: 902-831-2500 fergusons@fergusonsfh.com GAVAN GILL INC. Chinese & Canadian Food At Its Very Best Saturday Buffet 4:30 - 8:00 • Fully Licensed • Air Conditioned • Banquet Room • Eat In or Take Out • Buffet For 20 or More 836-5055 31 Broadway Street, Save Easy Mall, Kensington BELMONT METAL WORKS 892-8469 BELMONT DISTRIBUTORS 566-1336 44 BELMONT STREET CHARLOTTETOWN, PE C1A 5H1 Phone: (902) 672-2842 Fax: (902) 672-1327 www.stanhopegolfclub.com 20 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE GAVAN GILL PRESIDENT 566-5924 SUICIDE PREVENTION The Issue Every year close to 3,700 people in Canada commit suicide. Many of these deaths could be prevented by early ecognition of the signs of suicidal thinking and appropriate intervention, and early identification and effective treatment of mental illness. Background According to a Public Health Agency of Canada report in 2006, suicide account or 1.7 % of all deaths in Canada. However, this statistic does not take into consideration those suicides wrongly reported as accidental deaths or cases where it is difficult to assess whether or not the death was intentional. In fact, between 2000 - 2003, the annual number of reported deaths from suicide was higher than the number of deaths from transport accidents. The suicide rate among men is nearly four times higher than the rate among women. However, women are twice as likely to attempt suicide as men. The difference seems to come from the fact that men more often use a more lethal means, such as firearms or hanging to end their lives. Women are more likely to choose a more prolonged method, such as an overdose of pills, where there is a greater chance of an intervention that will save their lives. Also, men are generally more reluctant to seek help on mental health issues than women. Among adults aged 15 years and older, more than 3% have attempted suicide in their lifetime. More than one in five deaths among adults between the ages of 15 and 24 years is due to suicide. Suicide rates are much higher in some Aboriginal communities. Despite the fact that almost everyone in Canada has been touched by suicide, there is still a stigma attached to it and to mental illness in general. Stigma is a complex issue involving many factors, including religious practices that do not allow people who commit suicide to be buried in sacred ground. This stigma can be a barrier to someone seeking help for suicidal feelings. behaviour include: • Mental illness • Abuse • Loss of a loved one early in life • Family history of suicide • Long-term difficulty with peer relationships. Almost all people who kill themselves have a mental illness, such as major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or borderline personality disorder. They often abuse drugs or alcohol. Although people who commit suicide are commonly depressed, only a minority of people who are depressed are suicidal. Previous suicide attempts are common among those who eventually die by suicide. Precipitating Factors These are the factors that create a crisis. The most common of these factors are losses, such as job loss, the death of a loved one, the end of a relationship, divorce or loss of position in society. Other factors that may cause the crisis include: • Pressure to succeed • Conflict with the law • Financial difficulties • Rejection by society for some personal trait, such as ethnic origin or sexual orientation. What these factors have is common is that they are situations over which the individual feels no sense of control. They cause unbearable psychological pain that the individual feels will never end. Contributing Factors These are the factors that make the individual even more vulnerable to suicidal behaviour. They can include: Factors in Suicidal Behaviour • Physical illness There are four main factors that come into play in suicidal behaviour. • Sexual identity issues • An unstable family environment Predisposing Factors • Risk-taking or self-destructive behaviour The factors that make an individual vulnerable to suicidal • The suicide of a friend ► 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 21 Dr. Wm. Neil McLure M.Sc., M.A., Psy.D., C.Psych., L.Psych Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology 292 Water Street, (Third Floor) Phone: (902) 432-3910 Summerside, Prince Edward Island Fax: (902) 432-3007 Canada C1N 1B8 E-mail: mclure@pei.sympatico.ca MacKinnon Bros. Service Centre DANIEL R. ROSS INC. 419 Mount Edward Road Charlottetown, PE POTATOES, BEEF CATTLE Licensed Mechanics Inspection • Alignment Brake Service BELFAST, R.R. # 3 PE C0A 1AO CANADA BUS: (902) 659-2283 RES: (902) 659-2711 892-7781 892-2771 China Star Restaurant 265 WATER STREET, SUMMERSIDE, PE 10% OFF Takeout Orders of $40.00 or More Prices do not include taxes, and exclude Holidays & New Year’s Eve “The Best Chinese Food on Prince Edward Island” 888-3228 PO Box 205, Morell, PE C0A 1S0 902.961.3330 North River Fire Department Mailing Address: P.O. Box 269, Cornwall, PE C0A 1H0 Physical Address: 66 Trans Canada Hwy Tel: (902) 566-2550 Fax: (902) 628-6341 Email: nrfd@eastlink.ca www.nrfd.ca 22 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE SUICIDE PREVENTION • Isolation • Substance abuse. Protective Factors These factors help to decrease the risk of suicide. They include: • A resilient personality • Tolerance for frustration • Self control • Good social supports • A sense of humour • At least one good relationship. numbers are usually prominently displayed in the first few pages of the telephone directory. Call them for advice and referrals. • Help remove the stigma associated with suicide by talking openly and frankly with someone about suicidal feelings. Show interest and support. Blaming someone for their negative feelings or telling them to “pull themselves together” doesn’t help and may further isolate the individual by discouraging them to share thoughts or look for help. • Get professional help from your family doctor or a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or a psychologist. They can make a difference. If a friend or family member is suicidal, it can be helpful to offer to go with them. • Where possible, remove items that can be used for suicide, such as firearms, knives, over- the-counter medicines and drugs. Suicidal behaviour is often impulsive and restricting access to methods can substantially reduce the risk of a completed suicide. •Involve other friends and family members. The more support, the better for the person at risk and for you. • For more information and help, contact the mental health organizations listed in the Need More Info? section. Symptoms of Suicidal Behaviour More suicides could be prevented if people were aware of the warning signs for suicidal behaviour. People considering suicide often show one or more of these signs of distress. They may: • Repeatedly express that they feel hopeless, helpless or desperate, although many will not talk about it at all; • Experience a change in sleep patterns; • Lose their appetite or have no energy; Government of Canada’s Role • Make negative comments about themselves; • Lose interest in things they used to enjoy, such as The Government of Canada works to help Canadians maintain and improve their mental health, including friends, hobbies or sports; preventing suicidal behaviour. Within its jurisdiction, the • Give away prize possessions and take other actions Government of Canada works to: to put their affairs in order; • Develop and disseminate knowledge on mental • Express their final wishes to someone or talk about health promotion and mental illness prevention; their suicidal thoughts, although again, many will not • Provide leadership and governance; talk about it at all; • Develop social marketing campaigns; • Have a plan as to how they will commit suicide, even and giving the time and place. • Conduct surveillance on health trends in population. Minimizing The Risk If you or someone close to you shows some of these In 2007, the federal government provided funding to warning signs for suicide, here are steps you can take to establish and support The Mental Health Commission of Canada to lead the development of a national mental help: health strategy • Most communities in Canada have access to a Crisis/Distress line staffed by people with experience in helping those considering suicide. 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Furnace, Diesel & Stove Oil Fast Friendly Service • Automatic Delivery • Budget Plans Available Serving Rustico and Central Areas 963-2443 Montague, PEI OFFICE HOURS 9:00am - 4:30pm Proud to Support PEIPA Fax: 963-2878 100% Locally Owned and Operated Rustico, PE M.P. for Cardigan 24 Hon. Lawrence MacAulay, P.C.,M.P. www.lawrencemacaulay.liberal.ca 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE TEEN SUICIDE In 2009, in Canada, there were 145 male suicides (and a 12.6 per 100,000 suicide rate) in the 15-19 age range. For females, there were a total of 57 deaths (and a corresponding suicide rate of 5.2 per 100,000). These numbers rise sharply (especially for males) when they reach their twenties and beyond. Males reach a peak rate of 27 per 100,000 in the 40-44 age range with a recorded number of 337 deaths in 2009. In Canada, suicide accounts for 24 percent of all deaths among 15-24 year olds. Boys die by suicide two to three times more often than girls. Teens are admitted to hospital for suicide attempts more than any other age group; some accounts suggest as many as one quarter of all admissions are for teens Historical Trends According to a longitudinal study published by the Canadian Medical Association Journal which looks at suicides by boys and girls over a thirty-year period (1980-2008), there has been a modest decline in suicides for boys aged 10-19 and a slight rise for girls in the same age range. Girls have always attempted suicide more frequently than boys. But there is reason to believe that girls are increasingly using more lethal means, like hanging, when attempting suicide, which could account for the increase in suicidal deaths. However, the number of suicides for both boys and girls in Canada has been relatively consistent in the last ten years and suicide remains the second leading cause of death for young people in Canada. Risk Factors • Mental illness • Substance abuse • Physical or sexual abuse • Ambivalence of sexual orientation • Feelings of hopelessness • Access to lethal means of suicide • Homelessness • Non-lethal self-injury or previous suicide attempts • Exposure to a friend or family member’s suicidal behaviour Protective Factors • Positive school environment • Family connectedness • Self-esteem • Peer support SUICIDAL IDEATION (thoughts of suicide) can occur in children as early as age 8 or 9. It surfaces more often in the teenage years. Ideation is a principal warning sign for future suicidal behaviour, especially suicide attempts. It is imperative that youth-at-risk get the attention and help they need as early as possible. Strategies proven effective in reducing suicide rates, such as early intervention for youth with mental health disorders, are often not available A priority at both the national and provincial levels should be to get vulnerable youth the medical and psychological attention they need. CYBERBULLYING – A New Threat For Youth at Risk (Excerpt from Cyber bullying by Suzanne McLeod) Social media sites, such as Facebook, mySpace, Twitter, YouTube, Flickr, Tumblr, Messenger and cell phone texting, have become a large part of the way in which youth today communicate and socialize (Brown, Cassidy, Jackson, 2006). From this, cyber-bullying has become an increasing reality among adolescents. Research shows that youth who have been bullied are at a higher risk for suicide ideation and thoughts, attempts and completed suicides. Bullying contributes to depression, decreased self-worth, hopelessness and loneliness (Hinduja, Patchin, n.d.). Those who become “cyber-bullies” feel that they are able to remain anonymous, giving them a sense of power and control that allows them to do and say things they would not normally say in the “real world.” In cyberspace, literally hundreds of perpetrators can get involved in the abuse (Hinduja, Patchin, n.d.). Youth who are the victims experience the same feelings of powerlessness and hopelessness as if they were being bullied face-to-face. Because of the pervasive nature of the internet and cell phones, it is harder than ever for victims to escape their tormentors. It can happen anywhere—at home, at school, at any time of the day or night (Brown, Cassidy, Jackson, 2006). In extreme cases, victims have been known to become aggressive and fight back, or to become depressed and attempt suicide. Youth who have experienced cyber-bullying were almost twice as likely to attempt suicide compared to those who had not (Hinduja, Patchin, n.d.). Centre for Suicide Prevention, Copyright 2012 24 ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE TH ■ 25 CAPTAIN COOKE’S SEAFOOD INC 23675 Trans Canada Highway Borden-Carleton, PE C0B 1X0 (902) 437-3620 418 Mount Edward Road Charlottetown, PE C1E 2A1 www.peifuneralcoops.com (902) 368-3596 Thank You for your support! We are proud to support the PEI Police Association Community Guide FITZROY PARKADE 628-6622 POWNAL PARKADE 368-3653 QUEEN PARKADE 566-2133 Why park at a meter when you can be inside from the elements and not worry if your time has run out on the meter? Did you know that you can park for FREE weekdays in any of the parking garages when you have your ticket validated by any of the participating merchants in the downtown area? Remember to ask for your validation stamp when shopping or banking. All garages are open from 7am to midnight. Saturday parking is always free. 26 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE SUICIDE IN CHILDREN AND YOUTH: A GUIDE FOR PARENTS Summary: When individuals are overwhelmed, whether by life stresses, or by conditions such as depression, they may turn to suicide as a way of coping. And although it is scary, the good news is that ultimately the person is trying to cope. Family and friends are absolutely critical, and can offer support in many ways, such as by spending time with the person, listening and validating the person, and helping ensure that the person seek professional help. What is Suicide? Suicide is the act of ending one's life. People can get thoughts about committing suicide for many reasons, such as when a person is under so many stresses that they become overwhelmed and cannot cope. Typical stresses may include: • Home stress, such as conflict/disgreements with mother, father, siblings... • School stress such as problems with friends, schoolwork, teachers, bullies... • Work stress such as problems with co-workers, bosses, workload... • Other problems such as depression, anxiety, substance use People can feel suicidal when they feel 1) disconnected from other people, 2) helpless to deal with their stress, and/or 3) hopeless that their stress will improve. Thus, one way to help a young person who is feeling suicidal is to help 1) them feel connected again, and/or 2) overcome helplessness by giving them a sense of control, and/or 3) give them a sense of hope. Warning Signs for Suicide The following is a list of signs that may indicate someone is thinking about suicide. If your child exhibits only one or two things on this list, then it is probably not a big concern, but you would be much more worried if your child exhibits several of these warning signs: • Your child expresses feelings of worthlessness, such as, "I'm no good to anybody." • Your child talks about suicide and about what it would be like if things end. He or she may make comments such as, "When I'm gone ..." or ask questions such as, "What would it be like if I wasn't around?" • Your child becomes preoccupied with giving away or distributing his/her possessions. • Your child shows hopelessness about the future, saying things such as, "What's the use? If You Are Worried Your Child May be Feeling Suicidal Talk to your loved one openly about suicide. Do not be afraid to ask. You might gently lead into things by asking some general questions: E.g. You might start by saying, "How are you doing?", and then remember to give your loved one a chance to respond! You might then express your concerns, e.g. you might say "I love and I'm worried about you these days." You might then ask, "It seems like things have been stressful for you lately." A nice gentle way to bring up the topic of suicide is then to say, "Does it ever get so stressful that you think life isn't worth living?" If your child says yes, then you might proceed to ask, "Do you get any thoughts of doing something to end your life?" If your child says YES to this, then seek immediate professional help. This may include: • Calling 911 • Calling a telephone crisis line • Calling a friend or doctor And even if your child says "no" when you directly ask about thoughts of suicide, trust your instincts. If you are worried your child is in immediate danger of ending his/her life, then get help. Ways to Support Someone Who is Passively Suicidal If your child is not actively suicidal, but is nonetheless still having thoughts that life is not worth living, here are some possible things you might do: First of all, seek professional help. Be a support, but remember that you are not a counsellor/therapist. Listen and validate what your loved one is saying. • Thank the other person for sharing with you. "I didn't know you feeling so bad... Thanks for telling me." • Empathize, which means that you agree and acknowledge how bad the person feels, e.g. "Yeah, I can see that would be very difficult." Don't say things such as "You shouldn't be feeling this way" or "You should count yourself lucky" because that may make the person feel guilty, and less likely to open up to you. • Don't invalidate or judge the other person for how they are feeling, even if you yourself wouldn't feel the same way. Don't say things such as... "How can you possibly feel this way? After all that we've done for you? Is this the way you repay us? How can you do this to us?" Such blame will most likely make your child feel worse, making it less likely 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE ► 27 Lloyd Cudmore - P. ENG 4-G WALKER DRIVE CHARLOTTETOWN, PE C1A 8S6 BUS: (902) 892-8200 FAX: (902) 892-5155 EMAIL: lloydpmi@eastlink.ca West Prince Bookkeeping Certified Simply Accounting Consultants Personal and Corporate Tax Returns Pleased to support the PEIPA Elmsdale, PE 902-853-3470 West Prince Industry Center Thomas M. Carver Ltd Lime, Fertilizer, Sand & Gravel Loader, Dozer, Float Rental Alliston, PE C0A 1R0 Phone 962-2989 1-902-962-2891 Fax 1-866-364-3555 Toll Free Doiron Fisheries P.O. Box 31 North Rustico, PE C0A 1X0 (902) 963-2442 Proud to Support The Prince Edward Island Police Association DR. WILLIAM JUDSON Dental Surgeon 110 Kensington Road Charlottetown, PE C1A 5J5 620-7222 La Commission scolaire de langue française 2 Centennial Dr. Cornwall, PE C0A 1H0 Téléphone : (902) 854-2975 Télécopieur : (902) 854-2981 Courriel : cslf@edu.pe.ca 01596, Route 124, RR1, Abram-Village, Î.-P-É. C0B 2E0 28 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 902-370-7267 A GuiDE for PArEnts SUICIDE IN CHILDREN AND YOUTH: • • • • - that s/he will confide in you. And worse, in some cases such statements will only confirm to the child that s/he is a burden, increasing the risk of suicide. Give hope. "This is going to get better. Things were better in the past; we'll get it back to how it was when things were better." Tell the person they are not alone. "We're in this one together; we're going to help you get over this." Offer your support, e.g. "How can I support you? How can I help you get over this?" Help the person with problem-solving. People often think about suicide when they are overwhelmed by stress. And even if those stresses don't directly cause a person to feel suicidal, the stress nonetheless doesn't help. Things you might say to help problem-solving include: "Sometimes people think of hurting themselves when they're under stress or trying to deal with some problem" "What's the stress that your dealing with?" "Is there some particular problem that you're trying to deal with?" "I'm here for you and want to help you work through this..." If you discover your relative after a suicide attempt: 1. Call 911 (or an ambulance) immediately. 2. If you know first aid, administer it immediately. 3. Phone someone to go with you to the hospital; or to stay with you at home. 4. After you come home from the hospital, do not try to handle things alone. Have other relatives or friends to talk to, and consider contacting a support group, or counselor/therapist for yourself as well. Providing a safe home for a person who is feeling suicidal Whenever someone has thoughts about suicide, whether those thoughts are active or not, make your home a safer place by removing potential sources of harm: 1. Remove firearms and weapons Make sure that there are no firearms, ammunition nor weapons in the home. Remove any fire arms from the home by giving to a trusted friend/neighbour, or by taking them to the local police station if no other options can be found. 2. Remove alcohol Since alcohol affects rational thinking and lowers inhibitions, alcohol can be a risk factor for suicide. Hence, remove alcohol from the home or keep in small amounts only. 3. Medications Prescription medications should be locked up. People who are depressed often overdose on the very medications that they are prescribed for depression. Fortunately, in general, newer medications prescribed for depression (such as Fluoxetine/ProzacTM Fluvoxamine/LuvxTM, po Ser traline/ZoloftTM, Paroxetine/PaxilTM, Citalopram/CelexaTM) are significantly safer than the older medications, even in overdose. Nonetheless, it is still best to lock them up anyways. Make sure that when prescriptions are filled, that you have safe amounts of medication on hand, which makes it harder to overdose. Ask the physician or pharmacist to dispense safe amounts. Supervise your child when s/he takes medication(s). Dispose of all unused or out-of-date medications, by taking them to the local pharmacy for disposal. Lock up or get rid of over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen (TylenolTM), acetylsalicylic acid (AspirinTM, or ASA). These medications can be dangerous in overdose, so it is safest to remove them from the home. 4. Remove any other means of suicide Remove or lock up cords, ropes, sharp knives, or other obvious means of self-harm. 5. Car keys Remove access to car keys as a car can be used to harm oneself 6. Lock up things in the car If you don't have other options to lock up things, then firearms or medications can be locked in a car (preferably in the trunk) High Risk Periods During high risk periods (such as holidays, anniversaries, or times when close supports are away, be extra cautious and check in regularly with your loved one. Do not leave him/her alone for long periods. If you do have to go out, take your loved one with you. If you have to go out, but your loved one is unable (unwilling) to come along, then you might try asking a friend/neighbour to be with them if you have to go out. In addition, during an an emergency, you can always contact: • 911 • A Crisis Hotline Making an emergency action plan ahead of time is helpful and will reduce stress if it is ever needed. During a crisis is not the best time to be running around trying to find information or phone numbers. 24 ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE TH ■ 29 - new Home and renovation - uV Lights / Water softeners - Condensing Propane Boilers - 24/7 service Geo Heat Pumps Video inspection Chief Mary Bernard Memorial Women’s shelter A safe place for women and children (902) 831-2332 or toll free 1-855-297-2332 for all women who are victims of abuse or who are homeless open 24 hours a day 7 days a week Jean Allain Branch Manager PO Box 146 Winsloe, PEI Canada C1E 1Z2 Tel: 902.368.1011 Fax: 902.368.3702 www.atlanticroofers.com Serving the Maritimes for over 40 years PETER J. PIERRE M.A., C. PSYCH. CORNWALL CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST SHERBROOKE PROFESSIONAL CENTRE SUITE 5, 500 GRANVILLE ST SUMMERSIDE, PE C1N 5Y1 TEL: 902.436.6799 FAX: 902.436.5068 EMAIL: pjpierre@live.com • Grocery Items • Deli Items • Prepared Foods • Lotto Machine • Bank Machine Cornwall Plaza, Cornwall Open Sunday 12-5 pm 628-6787 www.saveeasy.ca New Glasgow Lobster Supper 604 RTE 258 Hunter River, PE C0A 1N0 30 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE Proudly Serving Veterans And Their Families in 47 Communities For over 80 Years The Royal Canadian Legion Branch 8 PO Box 59, 15 Douces Road Montague, PE C0A 1R0 ATLANTIC EQUIPMENT REPAIRS Bus: (902) 628-1157 Fax: (902) 628-1158 Res: (902) 657-2041 aer@eastlink.ca atlanticequipmentrepair.com “Light, Medium & Heavy Truck Repair.” 2 Bevan Cres. Charlottetown, PE C1E 2A1 JOE ROONEY PROUD SPONSORS of the PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND POLICE ASSOCIATION Prince Edward Island Union of Public Sector Employees “Partners in the Community” 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 31 C A N A DA’ S LG B T Q Y O U T H AT GREATER RISK OF SUICIDE THAN STRAIGHT YOUTH Egale Canada Human Rights Trust (ECHRT) launched a have the knowledge and resources needed to help them Report on Outcomes and Recommendations from the in times of crisis.” “Rocky was a shining star, an achiever first national Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Two Spirit, and proud to be gay. He had everything in life to live for Queer and Questioning (LGBTQ) Youth Suicide Prevention including a high profile new job and a family he adored Summit. and that supported him endlessly with great pride. It is LGBTQ youth are at significantly greater risk of suicide than their heterosexual and cisgender peers: 33% of LGB youth have attempted suicide in comparison to 7% of now apparent that Rocky suffered from depression. We understand that if this scenario is possible in our family it is a risk for any family with an LGBTQ youth.” youth in general, and 47% of trans youth have thought The first recommendation of the report highlights the about suicide in the past year alone. need to recognize and address the vast diversity of LGBTQ youth experiences across the country. “This Today, we call on all levels of government to implement these recommendations as part of a critically needed national action plan to end youth suicide intersectional approach is vital in supporting the most at risk individuals,” noted Jeremy Dutcher, co-chair of the Wabanaki Two Spirit Alliance and an attendee of the Summit. “Egale has made working with Aboriginal and Two Spirit organizations on the challenge of LGBTQ youth suicide a major priority. Given the extremely high rates of ECHRT hosted experts from across Canada and the United States for the first ever LGBTQ Youth Suicide Prevention Summit in Canada. Participants included leading academics and researchers, educators, social suicide among Aboriginal people, especially those who are victimized and targeted because of their sexual orientation or gender identity, the need for these recommendations to be implemented is paramount.” service providers, medical professionals, coroners and For more information: medical examiners, LGBTQ and Aboriginal community Helen Kennedy, Executive Director leaders, and public policy developers. 416-964-7887 ext. 7000 / 416-270-1999 The Summit culminated in the drafting of twenty recommendations for the prevention of suicide among LGBTQ youth in Canada, which are enumerated in the report released today. “This report,” said Helen Kennedy, Executive Director of ECHRT, “represents a significant step toward ending the tragic and entirely unnecessary loss of so many precious lives. Today, we call on all levels of government to implement these recommendations as part of a critically needed national action plan to end youth suicide.” Kennedy also announced the launch of a new campaign to provide education and resources on LGBTQ youth suicide prevention to parents and school communities. Nancy Campana added, “As a family that has had to face one of the most excruciating losses any family can imagine, the death of our dear son Rocky, we are looking forward to being an integral part of sharing our story and making sure that both parents and youth 32 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE www.egale.ca SUICIDE A M O N G S E N I O R S People 65 years and older, particularly men, have the highest suicide rate of any other group. This contradicts a popular misconception that the highest rate is among the young. The Baby Boomers (those born between 1946 and 1964) have had higher suicide rates than previous generations. They are amongst the largest population cohorts in Canada and have just begun entering the 65 and over age range. This could translate into a tremendous increase in suicides in the coming years. (Canadian Coalition for Mental Health, 2008) Men 65 and older have the highest suicide rate in Canada. Men 90 years and older have the highest rate of all - 33.1 per 100,000. (Statistics Canada, 2008) Suicide Attempts and Suicides Young people: 200+ attempts for every suicide Why? • Older adults’ intentions are harder to gauge they tend to talk about it (suicide) less, display less equivocal warning signs • Social isolation – many live alone so there is less chance of survival in an attempt • Tend to use more lethal means (like firearms) when attempting suicide • Cause of death may be less rigorously investigated in older persons Centre for Suicide Prevention, Copyright 2013 © General population: 100+ attempts for every suicide +65 adults: 2-4 attempts for every suicide (Marcus, 1996) ■ SUICIDE AMONG CANADA’S ABORIGINAL PEOPLES First Nations (status and non-status peoples), the Aboriginal persons. This represents 4.3% of the Inuit and Métis are collectively referred to as national population. The 2011 statistics show an Aboriginal people. Aboriginal population increase of 20.1% between 2006 and 2011, compared with 5.2% for the nonAboriginal people in Canada have some of the Aboriginal population (Statistics Canada, 2013). highest suicide rates in the world, but this is not true for all Aboriginal peoples. There are also many Suicide and self-inflicted injuries are the leading communities that have very low rates of suicide. causes of death for First Nations youth and adults up to 44 years of age. Historically, suicide was a very rare occurrence amongst First Nations and Inuit (Kirmayer, 2007). It Approximately 55% of all Aboriginal people are was only after contact with Europeans and the under 25 years of age. subsequent effects of colonialism that suicide The suicide rate for First Nations male youth (age became prevalent. 15-24) is 126 per 100,000 compared to 24 per In the 2006 Census, a total 100,000 for non-Aboriginal male youth. of 1,172,790 people in For First Nations females, the suicide rate is 35 per Canada identified 100,000 compared to 5 per 100,000 for nonthemselves as Aboriginal Aboriginal females (Health Canada, 2010). persons. Suicide rates for Inuit youth are among the highest A National Household Survey in the world, at 11 times the national average. (NHS) in 2011 showed that 1,400,685 people in Canada Centre for Suicide Prevention, Copyright 2013 © identified themselves as ■ 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 33 (902) 566-6708 Divers Quarters rr#1, Hazelbrook, PE C1A 7J6 (902) 894-7080 LOOKOUT INN Box 5546 RR 2, Hunter River, PE C0A 1N0 902.964.3389 311 Village Green road, Village Green PE C1B 3V1 902 659-2268 34 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTS D) (ALL AGES ) Summary: Post-traumatic stress Disorder (PtsD) is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to traumatic events where one was exposed to or witnessed danger, such as with violence or disasters. Introduction • Hurricanes, tornadoes, and fires It's natural to be afraid and upset when something terrible happens to you or someone you know. But sometimes people experience an event that is so overwhelming that it continues to have a serious effect on them, long after the danger has passed. If you feel afraid and upset weeks or months later, it's time to talk with your doctor. You might have posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Fortunately, even if you have PTSD, you can get treatment and feel better. • Violent crimes, like a robbery or shooting. • The death or serious illness of a loved one Strong emotions caused by the event create changes in the brain that may result in PTSD. What is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to traumatic events where one was exposed to or witnessed danger, such as with violence or disasters. It can happen to those who are physically hurt. It can also happen even if you weren't physically hurt, simply through witnessing others being traumatized. Who Gets PTSD? PTSD can happen to anyone at any age. When does PTSD start? PTSD starts at different times for different people. Signs of PTSD may start soon after a frightening event and then continue. Other people develop new or more severe signs months or even years later. Signs and Symptoms of PTSD People with PTSD have persistent frightening thoughts and memories of their ordeal and feel emotionally numb, especially with people they were once close to. They may experience sleep problems, feel detached or numb, or be easily startled. Symptoms of PTSD can be terrifying. They may disrupt your life and make it hard to continue with your daily activities. It may be hard just to get through the day. What Causes PTSD? PTSD symptoms usually start soon after the traumatic event, but they may not happen until months or years later. They also may come and go over many years. If the symptoms last longer than 4 weeks, cause you great distress, or interfere with your work or home life, you probably have PTSD. Living through or seeing something that's upsetting and dangerous can cause PTSD. This can include: There are four types of symptoms: reliving the event, avoidance, numbing, and feeling keyed up. • Being a victim of violence, or seeing violence 1. Reliving the event (also called re-experiencing symptoms): Bad memories of the traumatic event can come back at any time. You may feel the same • War or combat • Car accidents and plane crashes 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE ► 35 195 Harbour Drive Summerside, PE C1N 5R1 79 Units - Indoor Pool Dining - Conference Rooms & Lounge www.lakeviewhotels.com Toll Free: 1 877 355 3500 ROBERT McNALLY CELL: (902) 626-7614 FAX: (902) 367-9440 robertmcnally@eastlink.ca COMPLETE NEW HOME CONSTRUCTION & FOUNDATIONS - ADDITIONS CONCRETE WORK RENOVATIONS FOR ALL YOUR CONSTRUCTION NEEDS & COMMERCIAL FREE ESTIMATES RESIDENTIAL Brian’s Auto Repair Brian Peters - Mechanic Phone: (902) 687-1388 748 St. Charles Road - Rr# 5 - Souris, PE C0A 2B0 P.O. 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Lodges and Cabins also available We have scheduled children’s activities, wagon rides, jumping pillow, movie nights and more! 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD): ALL AGEs fear and horror you did when the event took place. You may have nightmares. You even may feel like you're going through the event again. This is called a flashback. Sometimes there is a trigger: a sound or sight that causes you to relive the event. Triggers might include: • Be very startled when someone surprises you • Hearing a car backfire, which can bring back memories of gunfire and war for a combat veteran Other Related Conditions • Seeing a car accident, which can remind a crash survivor of his or her own accident • Seeing a news report of a sexual assault, which may bring back memories of assault for a woman who was raped 2. Avoiding situations that remind you of the event: You may try to avoid situations or people that trigger memories of the traumatic event. You may even avoid talking or thinking about the event. Examples: • A person who was in an earthquake may avoid watching television shows or movies in which there are earthquakes • A person who was robbed at gunpoint while ordering at a hamburger drive-in may avoid fastfood restaurants • Some people may keep very busy or avoid seeking help. This keeps them from having to think or talk about the event. 3. Feeling numb: You may find it hard to express your feelings. This is another way to avoid memories. Examples: • You may not have positive or loving feelings toward other people and may stay away from relationships • You may not be interested in activities you used to enjoy • You may forget about parts of the traumatic event or not be able to talk about them. (Information from the National Center for PTSD http://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/MENTALHEALTH/p tsd/fs_what_is_ptsd0ddb.asp) A similar condition to PTSD is Acute Stress Disorder: • Acute Stress Disorder: when one's symptoms have lasted less than 4-weeks • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): when one's symptoms have lasted more than 4-weeks What are other common problems? Untreated, PTSD can lead to many problems, and can essentially prevent a person from leading a normal life. In particular, PTSD can contribute to: • Drinking or drug problems • Feelings of hopelessness, shame, or despair • Employment problems • Relationships problems including divorce and violence • Physical symptoms Because of all the ways that PTSD can disrupt not just the person's life but the lives of friends and family, it makes it all the more important to get help and treatment for PTSD. Children and PTSD Children can have PTSD. They may have the same symptoms as adults, or they may be different depending on how old they are. Common symptoms may include: 4. Feeling keyed up (also called hyperarousal): You may be jittery, or always alert and on the lookout for danger. • Behaving like they did when they were younger This is known as hyperarousal. It can cause you to: • Complaining of stomach problems or headaches a lot • Suddenly become angry or irritable • Have a hard time sleeping • Have trouble concentrating • Fear for your safety and always feel on guard • Being unable to talk • Refusing to go places or play with friends. Young children may become upset if their parents are not close by, have trouble sleeping, or suddenly have trouble with toilet training or going to the bathroom. 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE ► 37 Fibrenew PEI 1998 Ltd Keith Ford MOBILE SERVICE Bus: (902) 629-9950 Fax: (902) 626-3706 Specialists in Repair & Re-dyeing of Leather, Plastic, Vinyl & Fabric 892-8577 Fax: 368-2754 423 Mount Edward Road Charlottetown Email: prebilt.pe.ca 169 Pope Road, Summerside Ph/Fax: 436-9201 340 Court Street, Summerside, PE C1N 1N6 Tel: (902) 436-8300 Fax: (902) 436-8301 80 Buchanan Drive, Charlottetown 628-4600 Lead Pastor: Andrew Bryce Associate Pastor: Jason Dodd Youth Pastor: Joel Wydysh Children’s Pastor: Freddie Martin Missions Pastor: Barry Copeland Office Administrator: Lindsay Miller Brother’s Machining & Welding RR6 Cardigan, Brudenell, PEI C0A 1G0 Phone: 902.838.3500 Fax: 902.838.3399 Email: fbrothers@eastlink.ca Machon’s Point Fishermen’s Co-op 530 Suffolk Rd, Route 22 Dunstaffanage, PE C1C 0P6 902.629.1449 Fax: 902.629.1449 www.jamesonelectric.com Install & Service HVAC Air to Air Heat pumps Electrical systems residential & Commercial Control wiring Security, specializing in IP Network Surveillance Commercial and industrial refrigeration Network data cabling ROOFING Let it rain 665 Water street East summerside, PE C1n 4J2 902.888.7444 38 Murray Harbour, Prince Edward Island Dealers in Lobster, Scallops, Saltfish, Herring, Etc. Plant - 962-3266 CREDIT UNION PLACE 511 Notre Dame Street, Summerside, PE C1N 1T2 902.436.4578 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD): ALL AGEs 5. Did you begin to feel that there was no point in planning for the future? Yes/No 6. After this experience were you having more trouble than usual falling asleep or staying asleep? Yes/No 7. Did you become jumpy or get easily startled by ordinary noises or movements? Yes/No Children who are in the first few years of elementary school (ages 6 to 9) may act out the trauma through play, drawings, or stories. They may complain of physical problems or become more irritable or aggressive. They also may develop fears and anxiety that don't seem to be caused by the traumatic event. As children get older their symptoms are more like those of adults. Special thanks for Dr. Breslau and colleagues (Breslau N, Peterson E, Kessler R, Schultz L: Short screening scale for DSM-IV posttraumatic stress disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry 1999;156:908-911.) Treatment Effective treatments for PTSD are available, and can help most people with PTSD lead productive, fulfilling lives. PTSD does not have to interfere with your everyday activities, work, and relationships. Types of Treatment Do I have PTSD? If you are wondering if you may have PTSD, go see your doctor. In addition, you can take the following screening questionnaire, developed by Breslau and colleagues (Breslau, 1999). If you answer yes to four or more questions, it indicates a high likelihood of having PTSD, and you should speak with a health professional. As the questionnaire is for screening purposes only, it is not a substitute for diagnosis, or seeing a health professional. If you have any concerns at all, speak with your doctor. If you have been through traumatic events (such as violence, crime, combat or abuse)... 1. As a result of that event, do you avoid being reminded of this experience by staying away from certain places, people or activities? Yes/No 2. Did you lose interest in activities that were once important or enjoyable? Yes/No 3. Did you begin to feel more isolated or distant from other people? Yes/No 4. Did you find it hard to have love or affection for other people? Yes/No There are many types of treatment for PTSD and the recommended treatment will vary depending on the person's situation. 1. Counselling/therapy Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT): helps you overcome PTSD by dealing with your cognitions (thoughts) and behaviours (learning coping strategies). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): EMDR practitioners report that by using eye movements (or other means of 'dual attention stimulation'), traumatic movements are processed into non-distressing memories. 2. Medication Medications can sometimes be helpful. A type of medication known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which is also used for depression, are used for PTSD. For some people they can be very helpful. SSRIs include citalopram (Celexa), fluoxetine (such as Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft). They work by raising the level of serotonin (a type of brain chemical) in the brain. Treatment might take 6 to 12 weeks. For some people, it takes longer. Treatment is not the same for everyone. What works for you might not work for someone else. 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE ► 39 RON LANIGAN Hardwood Floors RR#2, Montague, PE C0A 1R0 902.962.3417 Lloyd C. MacDonald Business Agent & Field Representative CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL LABOURERS & GENERAL WORKERS IN CONSTRUCTION, INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL LOCAL UNION NO. 1077 P.O. Box 85 Charlottetown, PE C1A 7K2 Office 1-902-892-4812 Fax 1-902-566-9887 Toll Free 1-877-216-4812 Cell 1-902-629-0896 Allan Meggison Division Manager/ Field Engineer Atlantic Electronics Limited Marine Electronic & Communication Equipment PO Box 50, 32 Gard Road Bloomfield, PE C0B 1E0 Bus.: Fax: (902) 853-4000 (902) 853-3693 Cell.: (902) 954-0126 Email: ameggison@ael.ca PEI Professional Booking Services PO Box 422, Alberton PE C0B 1B0 (902) 726-3456 Website: www.ael.ca JL CONCRETE LTD 22407 tCH, Albany PE C0B 1A0 902.437.2221 251 Water Street MacNeil Mall, Summerside, PE C1N 1B5 902.436-0611 Senator Elizabeth Hubley Proud to Support the PEI Police Association 40 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD): ALL AGEs Different Therapies in Detail Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) In cognitive (behavioural) therapy, your therapist helps you understand and change how you think about your trauma and its aftermath. Your goal is to understand how certain thoughts about your trauma cause you stress and make your symptoms worse. You will learn to identify thoughts about the world and yourself that are making you feel afraid or upset. With the help of your therapist, you will learn to replace these thoughts with more accurate and less distressing thoughts. You also learn ways to cope with feelings such as anger, guilt, and fear. After a traumatic event, people often blame themselves and feel guilty for things that they could not have changed. • For example, a soldier may feel guilty about decisions he or she had to make during war. Hindsight is 20/20; it is easy to think about what one should have done, after it has already happened. But knowing what you could have done does not mean that you are wrong or to blame for what happened. • Furthermore, feeling responsible for what happened, lets the person feel a sense of control over the situation. But the reality is that they were not in control; and it was not their fault. Children who are abused often blame themselves for the abuse. Rationally, this makes no sense. But the blame may happen because by blaming oneself for the abuse, it lets the child feel responsible and have some sense of control. With the help of your therapist, you can change how you react to the stressful memories. Talking in a place where you feel secure makes this easier. You may focus on memories that are less upsetting before talking about worse ones. This is called "desensitization," and it allows you to deal with bad memories a little bit at a time. Your therapist also may ask you to remember a lot of bad memories at once. This is called "flooding," and it helps you learn not to feel overwhelmed. You also may practice different ways to relax when you're having a stressful memory. Breathing exercises are sometimes used for this. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a fairly new therapy for PTSD, and there are controversies around its use. While talking about your memories, you'll focus on distractions like eye movements, hand taps, and sounds. For example, your therapist will move his or her hand near your face, and you'll follow this movement with your eyes. Research suggests that helps by reducing the distress from traumatic memories, but the exact way it helps is still being researched. Other Types of Counselling/Therapy Group therapy Many people want to talk about their trauma with others who have had similar experiences. Exposure Therapy In exposure therapy your goal is to have less fear about your memories. It is based on the idea that people learn to fear thoughts, feelings, and situations that remind them of a past traumatic event. By talking about your trauma repeatedly with a therapist, you'll learn to get control of your thoughts and feelings about thetrauma. You'll learn that you do not have to be afraid of your memories. This may be hard at first. It might seem strange to think about stressful things on purpose. But you'll feel less overwhelmed over time. In group therapy, you talk with a group of people who also have been through a trauma and who have PTSD. Sharing your story with others may help you feel more comfortable talking about your trauma. This can help you cope with your symptoms, memories, and other parts of your life. Group therapy helps you build relationships with others who understand what you've been through. You learn to deal with emotions such as shame, guilt, anger, rage, and fear. Sharing with the group also can help you build self-confidence an trust. You'll learn to focus on your present life, rather than feeling overwhelmed by the past. ► 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 41 Exit Realty PEI 42 St. Peters Road Charlottetown, PE C1A 5N5 902.892.7653 ISLAND WIDE ROOFING INC. The Lt. Col. E.W. Johnstone Royal Canadian Legion Branch #9 88 Victoria Street West Kensington, PEI C0B 1M0 902-836-3229 kenlegion9@hotmail.com 42 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD): ALL AGEs Brief psychodynamic psychotherapy What will we work on in therapy? In this type of therapy, you learn ways of dealing with emotional conflicts caused by your trauma. This therapy helps you understand how your past affects the way you feel now. When you begin therapy, you and your therapist should decide together what goals you hope to reach in therapy. Not every person with PTSD will have the same treatment goals. For instance, not all people with PTSD are focused on reducing their symptoms. Your therapist can help you: • Identify what triggers your stressful memories and other symptoms. • Find ways to cope with intense feelings about the past. • Become more aware of your thoughts and feelings, so you can change your reactions to them. • Raise your self-esteem. Family therapy PTSD can impact your whole family. Your kids or your partner may not understand why you get angry sometimes, or why you're under so much stress. They may feel scared, guilty, or even angry about your condition. Family therapy is a type of counseling that involves your whole family. A therapist helps you and your family communicate, maintain good relationships, and cope with tough emotions. Your family can learn more about PTSD and how it is treated. In family therapy, each person can express his or her fears and concerns. It's important to be honest about your feelings and to listen to others. You can talk about your PTSD symptoms and what triggers them. You also can discuss the important parts of your treatment and recovery. By doing this, your family will be better prepared to help you. You may consider having individual therapy for your PTSD symptoms and family therapy to help you with your relationships. How long does treatment last? For some people, treatment for PTSD can last 3 to 6 months. If you have other mental health problems as well as PTSD, treatment for PTSD may last for 1 to 2 years or longer. Some people want to learn the best way to live with their symptoms and how to cope with other problems associated with PTSD. Perhaps you want to feel less guilt and sadness? Perhaps you would like to work on improving your relationships at work, or communication issues with your friends and family. Your therapist should help you decide which of these goals seems most important to you, and he or she should discuss with you which goals might take a long time to achieve. What can I expect from my therapist? Your therapist should give you a good explanation for the therapy. You should understand why your therapist is choosing a specific treatment for you, how long they expect the therapy to last, and how they see if it is working. The two of you should agree at the beginning that this plan makes sense for you and what you will do if it does not seem to be working. If you have any questions about the treatment your therapist should be able to answer them. You should feel comfortable with your therapist and feel you are working as a team to tackle your problems. It can be difficult to talk about painful situations in your life, or about traumatic experiences that you have had. Feelings that emerge during therapy can be scary and challenging. Talking with your therapist about the process of therapy, and about your hopes and fears in regards to therapy, will help make therapy successful. If you do not like your therapist or feel that the therapist is not helping you, it might be helpful to talk with another professional. In most cases, you should tell your therapist that you are seeking a second opinion. ► 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 43 Hot Water Steam Units Complete 24-hour Towing Services - Towing - Door Unlocked - Roadside Assistance - Equipment Pickup Mobile Disinfecting Solutions Mobile Pressure Washing - Drop off Services www.nickstowing.ca EST. 2005 Industrial • Residential • Commercial Jeff Patterson 940-6033 waterworks2005@live.com Thank You for your support! PROFESSIONAL LISTINGS ARSENAULT’S FISHMART 7823 ROUTE 11 WELLINGTON (902) 854-4194 DAMAC CONSTRUCTION LTD 24 GARFIELD ST CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-1594 NELSON HAGERMAN C A 98 QUEEN ST CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 628-6669 ATLANTIC PROSTHETICS INC 11 BIRCHHILL DR CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 368-7767 EGMONT BAY CONSTRUCTION 8822 RTE 11 RR3 WELLINGTON (902) 854-2294 OSTRIDGE BROS CONST CO LTD 286 BIRKLLUN DRIVE CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 569-3061 BERGAYLE FISHERIES LTD 1399 LITTLE HARBOUR RD SOURIS (902) 687-2255 ELM CREST LODGE 267 RICHMOND ST CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 566-5996 PHILLIP MULLALLY, QC BARRISTER AND SOLICITOR 51 UNIVERSITY AVE CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-5452 BOB’S DRYWALL PO BOX 2436 STN CENTRAL CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 393-2957 ISLAND CONCEPTS LTD 1190 DOCK RD, PO BOX 41 ELMSDALE (902) 853-3750 BROOKFIELD GARDENS RR #4 NORTH WILTSHIRE (902) 964-3200 K M LIQUID WASTE REMOVAL 1338 POWNAL RD ALEXANDRA (902) 569-4305 CHING BROTHERS INC 2398 EAST POINT RD # 16 SOURIS (902) 357-2964 MECHANICS INCORPORATED 65 HARVARD ST SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-4000 CORRIGAN HOME 22 HEMLOCK COURT CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 894-9686 MERCHANTMAN FRESH SEAFOOD & OYSTER BAR 23 QUEEN STREET CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-9150 SITES & BYTES COMPUTERS 319 WATER ST SUMMERSIDE (902) 888-2164 MORLEY ANNEAR LTD RR2 MONTAGUE (902) 838-2116 STOW IT ALL LTD 28 THOMPSON DR CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 368-7000 D C TIRE SALES & SVC 120 GREENWOOD DR SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-6337 44 ROBERT MACARTHUR LAW OFFICE 3291 W RIVER RD LONG CREEK (902) 675-2359 ROL-LAND FARMS LTD PO BOX 1388 STN MAIN SUMMERSIDE (902) 887-3312 SILLIKER GLASS 68 INDUSTRIAL DR BORDEN-CARLETON (902) 437-5758 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD): ALL AGEs Self-Help Strategies for PTSD Additional tips for grounding: • Make sure you are safe. First of all, make sure that you are no longer in danger, and that you are safe! For example, if your trauma is from abuse or violence in the home, then get help first in getting to safety. Speak to your doctor or contact an emergency shelter. • Keep Your Eyes Open: While grounding yourself, keep your eyes open so you can see and focus on the present. It also helps to talk out aloud about what you are seeing and doing. • Educate yourself about PTSD. Because the symptoms of PTSD (nightmares, flashbacks and feeling that you are reliving the trauma) are so distressing, people with PTSD often worry that they are going crazy. Relax - you are not going crazy. The problem is rather that you have anxiety because of a traumatic event. Fortunately, there are coping skills (in addition to treatment) that can help cope with this anxiety. • Take good care of yourself. When under stress, sometimes we neglect our sleep, proper nutrition or exercise. So make sure that you are 1) getting enough sleep, 2) eating a healthy diet with at least three healthy meals a day, and 3) getting regular exercise. Common anxiety strategies for relaxing the body • Deep Breathing: When people get anxious, their breathing tends to quicken, which further worsens the situation. • Progressive Muscle Relaxation: If you are feeling tense and jumpy, progressive muscle relaxation is a way of relaxing your body. • Grounding Techniques: Grounding is a way of bringing your body back to the present, particularly if you are having flashbacks and losing touch with the present. Grounding works by re-setting and focusing your attention on the present. • Practise: Don't be disappointed if it doesn't work the first time you try it. Like any other skill or sport you have done, this is a skill that gets better over time. It works best if you have tried and practised it ahead of time while calm. • Stay active in life. People with PTSD often find that they drop out of activities that they previously enjoyed doing, but this is not helpful. It may be difficult, but get back into the normal routine of your life as much as possible, which includes; work, friends, family, hobbies and sports. Even if you can't get back 100% into all the things you used to do, then start with little steps. • Exposure: Face your fears and don't let the PTSD control you. The anxiety from PTSD often makes people avoid certain things. Unfortunately, these fears have a tendency to grow, and then people end up avoiding more and more things in life. The best way to fight back is to gradually face those fears, step by step. Examples: • A person who has a trauma from falling off a horse. The longer the person avoids horses and horseback-riding, the harder it will be. The solution is to get back on a horse as soon as possible. Examples: • A person experiences a mugging in a shopping mall parking lot at nighttime. The person starts to avoid parking lots at nighttime, then parking lots at daytime, then shopping malls entirely, and then even going out. The solution is to gradually face those fears, and get back into those situations, step-by-step. • Touch objects around you, and describe them (texture, colour). For example, "I'm sitting on the couch, and it’s very soft and comfortable. I'm smelling my coffee and I'm hearing the television." • Avoid unhealthy coping strategies such as drugs and alcohol. Though they may appear to temporarily help in the short-term, using alcohol or other drugs will make it worse in the long run. • Run water over your hands, and describe aloud how it feels. • Name all the different types of animals you can think of (e.g., dog, cat, chicken, cow, etc...) • Count backwards from 100 • Say the alphabet backwards 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 45 BOOSTER BOXES ALBERTON FISHERIES LTD ALBERTON (902) 853-2848 CARR’S SHELL FISH BREADALBANE (902) 886-2716 DAVE’S SERVICE CENTRE CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 628-8171 ALBERTON IRVING ALBERTON (902) 853-2750 CHARLOTTETOWN MASSAGE THERAPY CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 368-8140 DIVERSIFIED METAL ENGINEERING CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 628-6900 ANDERSON AUTOMOTIVE SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-5545 CHARLOTTE’S ROSE INN CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-3699 DON TAYLOR APPLIANCES & REPAIR CORNWALL (902) 675-3845 A-PLUS ELECTRIC BONSHAW (902) 628-7051 CHARLOTTETOWN TRUCK AND RECREATION LTD MORELL (902) 961-2236 DOUCETTE’S HOME IMPROVEMENTS SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-6780 AQUA BOUNTY CANADA ST JOHN’S (902) 687-2600 CLARK’S TOYOTA SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-5800 DR JOANNE STEWART & DR JANICE STEWART STRATFORD (902) 569-4121 ARTHUR JAY MOUNT STEWART (902) 628-5543 CLARKE & ASSOCIATES KINROSS (902) 651-2289 DR STEWART MATHESON CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 368-7001 B C FURNITURE & ANTIQUES LTD NEW ANNAN, KENSINGTON (902) 836-3370 CLASSIC IMAGE SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-1238 DUCHESS OF KENT INN CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 566-5826 B CLINTON CONSTRUCTION LTD SOURIS (902) 687-1704 COLES DOOR 2011 SYSTEMS LTD STRATFORD (902) 368-1622 DW BAKER AND COMPANY MURRAY HARBOUR (902) 962-2340 BAYSIDE COTTAGES STANHOPE (902) 672-2218 COLONEL GRAY SR HIGH SCHOOL CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 368-6860 EAST COAST DOORS INC CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 629-1207 BDO CANADA LLP CHARLOTTETOWN (902)892-5365 CONCORD INSURANCE SOURIS 902-687-2055 EAST SIDE TRUCKING & AUTO BELFAST (902) 659-2557 BELFAST MINI-MILLS LTD BELFAST (902) 659-2202 CONCORD INSURANCE MONTAGUE 902-838-2231 EASTERN ALARMS BONSHAW (902) 892-9098 BETHANY’S K-9 CUTS KENSINGTON (902) 836-5635 CONNOLLY SECURITY SYSTEMS CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-5276 ENVIRO-PRO ATLANTIC LTD KENSINGTON (902) 888-7830 BLUE CREST COTTAGES HUNTER RIVER (902) 963-2219 CORRIGAN’S STOVE CENTRE CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 629-1205 ERIC WILLIS CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 894-4653 BOYD MACDONALD PRODUCE LTD CRAPAUD (902) 658-2924 COUNTRYVIEW FARMS KINKORA (902) 887-2417 EXAM 1 CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 894-4485 BROWN’S HEATING MONTAGUE (902) 962-2470 COURTESY CAB SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-4232 FIRST FRIENDS CHILD CARE CTR WEST ROYALTY (902) 368-2849 BUNS AND THINGS BAKERY CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-2600 CRAWFORD & CO INSURANCE ADJUSTERS CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 566-1011 FLOWER BUDS CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 626-2250 BURKE W B & SON LTD CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-3556 CREATIVE ESTHETICS CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 566-5313 FULTON HAMILL LTD BORDEN (902) 437-6800 C & S FINE PRINT INC MONTAGUE (902) 838-2299 CROSBY CONSTRUCTION LTD CORNWALL (902) 675-3204 G & P TRUCKING & CONSTRUCTION ST PETER’S BAY (902) 961-2507 C H AUTOMOTIVE SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-2009 CURRAN & BRIGGS LTD SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-2163 GALLANT MOVING AND STORAGE SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-9236 CAMERON MASONRY LTD NORTH RUSTICO (902) 436-1813 DALE’S DEEP SEA ADVENTURES KENSINGTON (902) 439-3693 GARDINER’S FEED ROSS’S CORNER (902) 887-2533 46 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE BOOSTER BOXES GARY BOUDREAU’S DRYWALL CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 566-5264 KEVIN FRONT END SERVICES ALBERTON (902) 853-3387 MEADOWBROOK FARMS CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 628-9292 GOOD GUYS AUTO GLASS CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 566-4585 KINGS & QUEENS FUNERAL HOME MURRAY RIVER (902) 962-3127 MERMAID MARINE PRODUCTS CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 566-1220 GRAPHIC DETAIL CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-4900 L & C FISHERIES KENSINGTON (902) 886-2770 MERRY MAIDS CORNWALL (902) 628-6400 GREG MACDONALD BACKHOEING CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 569-4045 L & L HOME IMPROVEMENTS LTD ELMSDALE (902) 853-2682 MILLAR CAMPBELL LTD CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 368-1700 HALLIWELL CONSULTING CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-1293 LECLAIR ELECTRIC LTD TIGNISH (902) 882-2536 MISCOUCHE CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL MISCOUCHE (902) 888-8495 HICKEN’S SERVICE CENTER SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-6508 LEO A MCNEILL CONSTRUCTION LTD RICHMOND (902) 854-2156 MOASE PLUMBING AND HEATING KENSINGTON (902) 836-3856 HICKOX SERVICE CTR LTD CLYDE RIVER (902) 628-1706 LILY’S CONVENIENCE STORE CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 629-6633 MONTAGUE REGIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MONTAGUE (902) 838-0835 HILLSIDE MOTORS LTD CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-3587 LIN’S TAKE OUT 959 GREENWICH RD ST PETER’S (902) 961-2813 MOORE WELL DRILLING INC WEST ROYALTY (902) 368-9000 ISABELLE DELANEY & ASSOCIATES LTD CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 628-3696 M B EYE ELECTRICAL CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 940-5241 MORELL CONSUMERS CO OP STORE MORELL (902) 961-2687 ISLAND DANCE ACADEMY www.islanddance.ca CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 628-6561 MACAULAY’S BAKERY & DELI INC CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 566-9158 MOVEALL STRUCTURES MOUNT STEWART (902) 676-2632 ISLAND FARM HOUSE GOUDA INC CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 368-1506 MACBETH BROS ROOFING CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 368-1140 MUFFLER CENTER CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 566-4210 ISLAND ORTHOTICS INC CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 368-8385 MACDONALDS’S RITESTOP ST PETER’S (902) 961-3181 MURRAY’S POULTRY FARM KENSINGTON (902) 888-3447 ISLAND SPRINKLER SYSTEMS LTD STRATFORD (902) 569-4383 MACINNIS FUELS LTD SOURIS (902) 687-2431 OWLS HOLLOW TOYS & GAMES CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 894-8800 J LEONARD MCNEILL INC RICHMOND (902) 854-2011 MACISAAC BACKHOEING SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-7736 P G FIRE & SAFETY INC SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-9446 J LEROY GALLANT INSURANCE SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-9237 MARITIME CHRISTIAN BOOKSTORE CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 566-5309 PAUL’S ELECTROMECHANICAL SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-5554 JOHN’S HOME BREW STORE CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-1987 MARITIME DREDGING CO LTD EAST ROYALTY (902) 894-4438 PBJ CONSTRUCTION CORNWALL (902) 675-2134 KENSINGTON AGRICULTURAL SVC KENSINGTON (902) 836-3212 MARY’S BAKE SHOPPE KENSINGTON (902) 836-4214 PET CARE MOTEL CORNWALL (902) 566-2183 KENSINGTON COMMUNITY CARE HOME LTD KENSINGTON (902) 836-3019 MARY’S AESTHETICS KENSINGTON (902) 836-4050 PHILLIPS AGRI SERVICES CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-1275 KENSINGTON INT SR HIGH SCHOOL KENSINGTON (902) 836-8901 MATHESON AND ASSOCIATES STRATFORD (902) 569-1878 PHILLIPS AUTO SALES LTD CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 566-1811 KENT CLARK WELDING KENSINGTON (902) 836-3280 MCQUAID & ASSOCIATES CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 626-3335 PIN YUAN CANADA CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-8888 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 47 BOOSTER BOXES POWER PHYSIOTHERAPY MONTAGUE (902) 838-4969 ROYAL LEPAGE & PETERS & LANK REALTY INC CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-5355 STELLA MARIS COTTAGES ST-LOUIS (902) 882-4340 PRESTIGE KITCHENS SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-5236 RUST CHECK CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-8676 STRATFORD UPHOLSTERY STRATFORD (902) 569-2841 PRESTIGE LIMOUSINE SRVC/ALMOST HOME C CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 672-2352 RUSTICO AUTO SERVICE NORTH RUSTICO (902) 963-2105 SUMMERSIDE GOLF CLUB SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-2505 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND CREMATORY KENSINGTON (902) 836-3529 SCOTIA BANK MONTAGUE (902) 838-2252 SUMMERSIDE MOTEL & RESTAURANT LTD SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-3865 PROMPT PLUMBING INC SOURIS (902) 687-3768 SEOUL FOOD CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 367-3743 SUNSHINE DAY CARE CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 367-4227 PRP INTERNATIONAL INC SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-3930 SHERWOOD STYLING SALON & INSPIRE ESTHETIC SHERWOOD (902) 892-2334 SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT CORP BELFAST (902) 659-2424 PURITY DAIRY LTD CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 894-7125 SHIPWRIGHT INN CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 368-1905 T DANIEL TWEEL LAW OFFICE CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 368-8600 QUILTING B & MORE CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 628-1998 SIDEWALK GRILL ALBERTON (902) 853-4211 TA KE SUSHI CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 370-3773 R C FINANCIAL SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-9192 SILVER STREAMS RESTAURANT CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 628-8338 THE BUZZ CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 628-1958 RALPH’S AUTO SERVICE CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-5826 SIMPLY AESTHETICS STRATFORD (902) 367-4414 TIGNISH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TIGNISH (902) 882-7357 RAN-MAC ELECTRIC EBENEZER (902) 964-3467 SIR ISAAC’S & MR GABE’S RSTRNT MONTAGUE (902) 838-2628 TOM’S AUTOMOTIVE ELLERSLIE (902) 831-2542 REDWATER RUSTIC GRILLE CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 367-8340 SMITH LODGE CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-4220 TRADEWINDS ECO-ENERGY SOLUTIONSI INC SUMMERSIDE (902) 439-6280 REMAX CHARLOTTETOWN CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-2000 SOURIS CO-OP LTD SOURIS (902) 687-2723 VARIETY TOURS INC SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-3650 RICHARD’S QUALITY AUTO REPAIR LTD TIGNISH (902) 882-3861 SOUTH KINGS AND QUEENS FISH ASSOC CARDIGAN (902) 583-3157 VIDEO PROS CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-7854 RILEY SNOW REMOVAL LTD CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 628-6402 SOUTHERN KINGS CONSOLIDATED MONTAGUE (902) 962-7400 WAYNE’S AUTO MART SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-1551 ROBINSONS AUTO ELECTRIC SHERWOOD (902) 892-4918 SPORTING INTENTIONS CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 892-4713 WELLINGTON CONSTRUCTION CO LTD WELLINGTON (902) 854-2650 ROSSIGNOL ESTATE WINERY MURRAY RIVER (902) 962-4193 ST PETER’S SENIORS CIRCLE CLUB ST PETER’S (902) 739-3334 WHITE OAK CELLARS SUMMERSIDE (902) 888-2340 ROYAL GARDEN CHINESE REST CORNWALL (902) 566-3288 STANDARD AUTO GLASS SUMMERSIDE (902) 436-4208 WHOLE WAY HEALTH & FITNESS STUDIO CHARLOTTETOWN (902) 894-8943 Thank You for your support! 48 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE BUSINESS PATRONS A- CITY SPRINKLERS INC A E MACKAY & SONS LTD A J L LTD A TOUCH OF GOLD ABA CONSULTING ABEGWEIT OUTFITTING ABI BUSINESS SERVICES ACCU-BITE DENTURE CLINIC ADVENTURE GROUP ALLAN LEARD STORE ALLISON WATTS MASON & CHIMNEY SWEEP ALLISON’S HAIR DESIGN & ESCAPE ESTHETICS ALL-TECH ENVIRONMENTAL SVC LTD ANNE SHIRLEY MOTEL APPLESEED CHILD CARE PROVIDERS AQUA FARMS INC ARDETH SMITH ARSENAULT PAINTERS LTD ARTHUR COUSINS & SONS AT BOYLES AXIS BUSINESS SVC B & B CONSTRUCTION BARBER & STYLE BEATON’S WHOLESALE DRY GOODS BELVEDERE FUNERAL HOME BENNETT CARR INSURANCE LTD BERNARD’S MOBILE WELDING BETH MACKENZIE RMT BIG JOHN’S COMPUTERS BILL KOUGHAN AUTO BODY LTD BIRCHWOOD INTERMEDIATE BIRD’S EYE VIEW B & B BLACK INK BLAIR HALL UPHOLSTERY 7401 TCH VERNON BRIDGE BOB GALLANT TRANSPORT LTD BOBBY MCKAY ISLAND BACKHOE SER BOWLAN’S STAINED GLASS SUPPLIES/MR MAGIC BUCHANAN ELECTRIC BULK BARN CAIRNS MOTEL CAMPBELL LEA CAMPBELLTON FARMS INC CANTON CAFE CARDIGAN EXCAVATORS LTD CARDIGAN FEED SERVICES LTD CARDIGAN GARAGE LTD CARL’S REPAIR CAVENDISH BREEZE INN CENTRAL CONSTRUCTION LTD- CENTRAL POOL & SPA CENTRAL ENGINE SVC INC CENTURY 21 NORTHUMBERLAND CHAS M STEWART INC CHUCKER’S TROPHIES & AWARDS CLARENCE MACKENZIE CLARK WOOD INDUSTRIES LTD CLAUDE MATHESON CLOSET DOCTOR CLOW’S RED AND WHITE CLYDE VIEW GIRL FRIDAY COULSON’S USED FURNITURE CREATIVE GARDENING & LANDSCAPES CRESCENT ISLE COTTAGES CYCLE TUNE & TIRE D & E PORK INC D & L AUCTIONS D & M TOOLS DAISY A DAY FLOWERS & GIFTS DANNY’S AUTO SERVICE DARLENE’S HOUSE OF BEAUTY DEBORAH KERR DELONG & ASSOC INC DESJARDINS FINANCIAL SECURITY DOMINIC JOHNSON DOMINION WOODWORKING DR BEN SPEARS DR CHERYL WENN DR DOUGLAS CUDMORE DR FOSTER / DR MURAGHAN DR H VISSER PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION DR I G HABBI DR KENNETH GRANT DR MAURICE & SHIRLEY CLARK DR RICHARD HOLDEN DR RUTH PANG DR TEMPLE HOOPER DRS TANG CAMPBELL & GUTIERREZ DENTISTRY E W SCOTT DICKIESON LAW OFFICE EARL SMITH STABLES EASTERN AUTO SUPPLY EASTERN FIBERGLASS LTD EDEN’S GATE INC EN VOGUE ERIC MACDONALD FATHER DANNY WILSON FINELINE WOODWORKING FIVE STAR SHELLFISH INC FOUR SEASONS COTTAGES FRESH MEDIA FURNITURE GALLERY G & CY’S MANUFACTURING & WELDING G STEWART MACKAY REAL ESTATE GALLANT ELECTRONICS GAUDET’S ELECTRICAL SERVICES GEORGES DECK & RECOVERY GERARD DEVOE GLEN VALLEY CUSTOM KNITS GOODALL FARMS GORDON CARR GORRILL PRODUCE GRACE CHRISTIAN SCHOOL GRAHAM STEWART GRIFFIN APPRAISAL SERVICE GULF SHORE ELECTRICAL H P CONSULTANTS INC HAMPTON SERVICE STATION HARPER’S AUTOMOTIVE HARRY J JAMES REPAIR SERVICE HARVEY’S GENERAL STORE HAVILAND CLUB INC HEALTH RENEWAL HECKBERT’S PHOTOGRAPHY HENNESSEY CHARLOTTETOWN FUNERAL HOME HERITAGE HARBOUR HOUSE HICKEY & HYNDMAN INSURANCE LTD HIGHLAND BOTTLE & METAL EXCH HOLIDAY ISLAND MOTOR LODGE HOUSE OF EXCELLENCE HUNTER RIVER PHARMACY IAN WALKER GOLDKEY REALTY LTD IN FULL BLOOM FLORIST & GIFTS INTERNATIONAL GENETICS PEI LTD INTIMATE PLEASURES IVAN’S GARAGE IWAVE INFORMATION SYSTEMS J DUNPHY INC J C SECURITY J E M ELECTRIC INC J M RUSK OPTOMETRISTS INC J W AUTO ELECTRIC JERRY DESROCHES J-MAC VENDING JOE CORRIGAN MECHANICAL JOHN CAHILL PLUMBER KAMSTAR INC KEL-MAC INC KEN SCOTT CONSTRUCTION KENNETH MCNALLY FARMS KENSINGTON CO-OPERATIVE ASSN KEVIN’S AUTO REPAIR & TOWING KINDRED SPIRITS KITSON TRANSPORT INC KOOL BREEZE FARMS GARDEN CENTRE L & O BUTLER LTD LADNER UPHOLSTERY LAW OFFICE OF JOHN RAMSAY LAWLESS FUNERAL HOME (OWNER DON LAWLESS) LELA MACKAY LESLIE HARDY & SONS LTD LEWIS BROS INC LIBERTY LOCKSMITH SERVICES LIBERTY TAX SERVICE LIGHT & VISION PHOTOGRAPHY LINDA’S COFFEE SHOPPE LINKLETTER’S WELDING LTD LITTLE ANGELS DAYCARE LITTLE LAMBS CHILD CARE CTR LITTLE WONDERS EARLY LEARNING CENTRE LOMER MACDONALD INC LONG’S AUTO CENTER LP TV AND STEREO INC LYNN GALLANT MACAULAY FARMS INC MACCALLUM ELECTRIC MACDONALD’S EXCAVATION SVC LTD MACDONALD’S PLUMBING MACGREGOR’S PERFORMANCE MACKENZIE BUILDER SERVICES LTD MACKINNON’S QUALITY PLUMBING MADDIX SEAFOOD CONNECTION LTD MAHAR’S PLUMBING & HEATING MARGUERITE BOURGEOYS CENTRE MARITIME ELECTRIC MARITIME POTATO INC MARVYNS GARDEN INC MAUREEN GREGORY ADR MCANDREW ELECTROLYSIS MCASKILL’S WOODWORKING MEINEKE CAR CARE CENTRE MEL BROWN MILLER TRUCKING MILLIGAN TIRE LTD MONTAGUE INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL MORELL & AREA ELC MORELL CONSOLIDATED MURRAY’S REPAIR MUTTART FARMS INC NABUURS GARDENS NATIONAL MUSIC NEWMAN’S AUTO SALES NICK FLAMMINIO NORTH AMERICAN AUTO WRECKERS NORTH RIVER PETRO CANADA CONVENIENCE STORE & GAS BAR NORTH RUSTICO MOTEL COTTAGES NORTH SHORE LAWN & GARDEN SVC NORTONS JEWELLERS LTD NOTRE DAME CONVENT NURODYNE O’CONNOR GLASS LTD O’LEARY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OYSTER BED ESSO P FORRESTER & SONS PAL-MAC USED ENTERPRISES PANTING’S GARAGE PARADISE HAVEN COTTAGE PATER AUDIO PATERS 88 MEAT PAUL CARMICHAEL PAUL J PERRY PEI MAPLE SYRUP CO PETRIE PLUMBING PINEAU’S BOTTLE EXCHANGE PINES MOTEL POSITIVE SOLUTIONS BY DELORIS POWER’S MONUMENTS PRINCE COUNTY TROPHY & AWARDS QUEEN’S COUNTY CONSTRUCTION LTD RALPH & GAIL KENNEDY RED OAK LANDSCAPING GARDEN CENTER REFRIGERATION SPECIALISTS INC REGAL CRESTING REV DEWIS RECTOR REV KEITH ROGERSON REV ROGER MACPHEE C/O ST JOHN’S PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH REV ROSS A HOWARD REV VERNON MARSH 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE RITA DONAHOE RIVERVIEW ANTIQUES ROBERTA PARKMAN ROGERS ELECTRICAL WHOLESALE RON’S PLUMBING & HEATING ROSE’S BARBER SHOP ROYAL CANADIAN LEGION BRANCH 27 RUTH’S RETREAT SCOTTY’S REPAIR SHADDY’S MEDITERREAN CUSINE SHELTERED HARBOUR CAFE SHINE-TECH CAR CLEANERS SHIRLEY’S SIGNATURES TROPHIES & ENGRAVING SIMMONS DRAINAGE SISTERS OF ST MARTHA SISTERS RESIDENCE CND SMALL ENGINE CLINIC LTD SNAIRS GOLDEN GRAIN BAKERY LTD SNC-LAVALIN OM INC SONYA D STEWART SPEEDY DOOR REPAIR SPLIT ENDZ HAIR ROOM SPORTSMAN’S CLUB ST BONAVENTURE’S PARISH ST ELEANOR’S LIONS CLUB ST JEROME’S BOOK STORE ST JOSEPH’S CHURCH ST SIMON & ST JUDE PARISH STEVENSON’S INS AGENCY LTD STRATFORD ESSO WILSONS FUELS STU CONSTABLE PAINTING STUDIO 90 SUMMERSIDE CLEARANCE CENTRE SUPPLY CUPBOARD TAZ ESTHETICS TD CANADA TRUST THE BARACHOIS INN THE BOOK EMPORIUM THE CABINET MAKER THE COTTAGE BUILDER & CUSTOM HOMES THE DUNDEE ARMS INN THE GARDEN GATE INN THE QUAICH INC THOMPSON’S BACKHOEING & TRUCKING THOMSON’S SEPTIC TANK SRV TINY TOT CHILD CARE CENTER TITAN HOME BUILDERS & RENOVATORS TOOMBS CURTIS A TOWNSHEND BROS WAREHOUSE TRACY CLEMENTS TRANS CANADA COLLISION TROUT UNLIMITED, PRINCE COUNTY CHAPTER VANWIECHEN FARM & AUTO REPAIR VILLAGE POTTERY VILLAGE VISTA ENTERPRISES VINNIE’S REST & TAKEOUT WALTER STEWART WATER STREET DENTAL CLINIC WEE HAUL WELLINGTON CO-OP ASSN LTD WENDELL GRASSE WENDELL MACKENZIE WEST PRINCE AUTO GLASS LTD WEST PRINCE VET SERVICE WESTWOOD PRIMARY WILLIAM COUSINS WILSON’S SMALL ENGINE REPAIR 49 SURVIVOR SUPPORT SERVICES IN PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Community Mental Health Community mental health offers the following services: • Referral, screening, and service navigation • Mental health assessment • Consultation to other providers • Treatment of mental illness and mental health conditions • Crisis intervention How to access this service: Referrals are generally accepted from clients without a physician's referral. There may be exceptions in some cases of more specialized care. Each referral is screened in order to identify the best match between your treatment needs and available services. In some cases you may first meet with a mental health worker (nurse, social worker, occupational therapist, psychologist) who will work with you to determine which provider or program may best meet your treatment needs. Bilingual services are available in some locations. Referrals for adults (18 or older) can be made by contacting your local Community Mental Health site. Referrals for children can be made by contacting the Children's Centralized Intake, though children's services are typically still delivered in your local community. Locations where this service is provided: SOURIS CHARLOTTETOWN Souris Hospital 17 Knights Avenue Souris, PE C0A 2B0 T: (902) 687-7110 F: (902) 687-7119 Richmond Centre 1 Rochford Street Charlottetown, PE C1A 7N8 T: (902) 368-4430 F: (902) 368-4427 MONTAGUE SUMMERSIDE Prince County Hospital 65 Roy Boates Avenue Summerside, PE C1N 2A9 T: (902) 888-8180 F: (902) 888-8173 126 Douses Road PO Box 3000 Montague, PE C0A 1R0 T: (902) 838-0960 F: (902) 838-0961 CHARLOTTETOWN McGill Community Mental Health 55 McGill Avenue Charlottetown, PE C1A 7N8 T: (902) 368-4911 F: (902) 368-6189 O'LEARY O'Leary Health Centre 15 MacKinnon Drive O'Leary, PE C0B 1V0 T: (902) 859-8781 F: (902) 859-8784 CHARLOTTETOWN Children's Centralized Intake 1 Rochford Street Charlottetown, PE C1A 7N8 T: 1-866-833-5443 F: (902) 368-4427 Web: Children's Mental Health ALBERTON 334 Church Street Allan Shaw Building Alberton, PE C0B 1B0 T: (902) 853-8670 F: (902) 853-0420 www.healthpei.ca 50 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE ADVERTISERS’ INDEX A B C SPOT CASH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 A-1 VACUUM SALES & SERVICE . . . . . . . . . .InsFrCvr ANGEL KEEPERS EARLY LEARNING CTR . . . . . . .18 ARLINGTON FARMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 ARSENAULT`S EAVESTROUGHING . . . . . . . . . . . .31 ATLANTIC ELECTRONICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 ATLANTIC EQUIPMENT REPAIRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 ATLANTIC POLICE ACADEMY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 ATLANTIC ROOFERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 AUBREY'S BOTTLE EXCHANGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 BABINEAU HOLDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 BAYSHORE HOME HEALTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 BELMONT METAL WORKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 BELTONE HEARING AID CENTRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 BRIAN'S AUTO REPAIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 BROTHER'S MACHINING & WELDING . . . . . . . . . .38 BUILDING BLOCS HOME IMPROVEMENT . . . . . . .14 C I B C WOOD GUNDY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 C R M READY MIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 CALLBECKS HOME HARDWARE SUMMERSIDE . .18 CAMPBELL`S CONCRETE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 CANADIAN TIRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 CAPTAIN COOKE'S SEAFOOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 CENTRAL SATELLITE SALES & SERVICE . . . . . . .12 CHTOWN AIRPORT AUTHORITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 CHTOWN AREA DEVELOPMENT CORP . . . . . . . . .26 CHTOWN BOTTLE & METAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 CHTOWN CO-OP FOOD MARKETS . . . . . . .OutBkCvr CHINA STAR RESTAURANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 CITY OF CHARLOTTETOWN--MAYOR'S OFFICE . . .7 CITY OF SUMMERSIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 CLAREY CONSULTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 CLARK INSURANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 CLARKE MOTORS PEI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 COLDWELL BANKER PARKER REALTY . . . . . . . . .38 COMMISSION SCOLAIRE DE LANGUE FRANCAISE . . . .28 CONFEDERATION BRIDGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 CONTROLS & EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 CORNWALL KOA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 CORNWALL SAVE EASY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 COX & PALMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 CREDIT UNION PLACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 DANIEL R. ROSS INC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 DAVISON FUNERAL HOME & CHAPEL . . . . . . . . . .16 DELTA PRINCE EDWARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 DELTAWARE SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 DENTAL ASSOCIATION OF PEI . . . . . . . . . . .InsBkCvr DINGWELL FUNERAL HOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 DIVERS QUARTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 DNS GRASS CUTTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 DOIRON FISHERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 DON`S BOTTLE EXCHANGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 DR GUY BOSWALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 DR. JOHN M. GILLIS MEMORIAL LODGE . . . . . . . .20 DR. NEIL MCLURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 DR. VINCENT ADAMS - CHIROPRACTOR . . . . . . . .42 DR. WILLIAM JUDSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 DREAMS UNLIMITED CHILD CARE . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 DURABELT INC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 EAST PRINCE FUNERAL HOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 ELIZABETH S. REAGH Q. C. BARRISTER . . . . . . . .16 ERC CONCEPTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 EXIT REALTY PEI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 FERGUSON FUNERAL HOMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 FIBRENEW P E I 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 FOLEY`S TRANSFER INC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 FOREVER HEALTHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 FOURWARD COMMUNICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 GAUDET'S AUTO BODY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 GDI INTERGRADED SERVICES CANADA LP . . . . .42 GERARD BLANCHARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 GERRIT VISSER & SONS WAREHOUSE . . . . . . . .36 GORMAN CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 HILLSBORO FUNERAL HOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 HON. ELIZABETH HUBLEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 HONOURABLE WAYNE EASTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 HUBLEY LAW OFFICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 inspectR.co . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 INSURANCE COMPANY OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND . . .8 ISLAND EMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 ISLAND EXCAVATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 ISLAND OPTICAL LTD & EYE CARE . . . . . . . . . . . .34 ISLAND WIDE ROOFING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 ISLAND WINE EXPERTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 J. D. IRVING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 JACQUES CARTIER MEMORIAL ARENA . . . . . . . .12 JAMIESON ELECTRIC & REFRIGERATION . . . . . .38 JASPER WYMAN & SONS CANADA . . . . . . . . . . . .22 JL CONCRETE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 JVI COMMERCIAL DRIVING SCHOOL . . . . . . . . . .31 K F C CHARLOTTETOWN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 KILLAM PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 KINGSTON ELECTRICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 L.I.U.N.A LOCAL 1077 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 LASER EASE THERAPEUTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 LAWRENCE MACAULAY, M.P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 LENNOX ISLAND BAND COUNCIL . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 LET IT RAIN ROOFING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 LOBLAWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 LOBSTER ON THE WHARF RESTAURANT . . . . . . .24 LOOKOUT INN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 LOTUS GARDEN RESTAURANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 LOYALIST LAKEVIEW RESORT & CONFERENCE CTR . . .36 M & M RESOURCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 M C M BRICKLAYERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 MACAUSLAND CONSTRUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 MACCALLUM TOWING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 MACDONALD D ALEX FORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 MACFADYEN FARMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 MACHON'S POINT FISHERMEN'S CO-OP . . . . . . .38 MACKINNON BROS. SERVICE CTR . . . . . . . . . . . .22 MACPHERSON ELECTRIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 MARCO POLO LAND RESORT AND INN . . . . . . . . .10 MARITIME PAPER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 MASTER PACKAGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .InsFrCvr MAURICE RODGERSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 MC CAIN FOODS CANADA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 MCDONALD'S RESTAURANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 MIDLAND COURIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 MIDWAY CUSTOM CONSTRUCTION . . . . . . . . . . .18 MORRISON`S TRUCK SALVAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 NATIVE COUNCIL PEI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 NEW GLASGOW LOBSTER SUPPER . . . . . . . . . . .30 NICK'S TOWING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 NORTH RIVER FIRE DEPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 NORTH RUSTICO LIONS CLUB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 OFFICE OF HONOURABLE GAIL SHEA . . . .InsBkCvr OLD DUTCH FOODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 OLDE DUBLIN PUB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 P E I ENERGY SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 P E I LIQUOR CONTROL COMMISSION . . . . . . . . .40 P E I UNION OF PUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYEES . .31 PAUL`S FLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .InsBkCvr PEAKE & MCINNIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 PEI ASSN FOR NEWCOMERS TO CANADA . . . . . .22 PEI HEARING CONSULTANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 PEI NURSES UNION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 PEI PROFESSIONAL BOOKING SERVICES . . . . . .40 PEPSI BOTTLING GROUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .InsFrCvr PERCEPTIVE FINANCIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 PETER J PIERRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 PETER M BAGLOLE CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 PILOT HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 PINEAU`S FUELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 PREBILT STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 PRECISION MECHANICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 PROJECT GABRIEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 PROVINCIAL AUTO PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 QUINN MCNALLY CONSTRUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . .36 RON LANIGAN HARDWOOD FLOORS . . . . . . . . . .40 ROYAL CANADIAN AIRFORCE ASSN 200 WING . .28 ROYAL CANADIAN LEGION - BR#9 . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 ROYAL CANADIAN LEGION BRANCH NO 8 . . . . . .31 RYAN WOOD PRODUCERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 SAM`S FAMILY RESTAURANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 SECURITY FIRST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 SHAW`S TOWING SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 SHERWOOD PRODUCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 SHOPPERS DRUG MART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 SLEMON PARK CORP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 SMITTY`S RESTAURANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 SOUTH SHORE SEAFOODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 STANHOPE GOLF & COUNTRY CLUB . . . . . . . . . .20 SUMMERSIDE COMMUNITY CHURCH . . . . . . . . . .38 T&K HOME IMPROVEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 TEACHERS FEDERATION OFFICE . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 THE GRAHAM INN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 THOMAS M. CARVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 TIMBERVIEW LOGGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 TOPS TO FLOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 TOWN OF STRATFORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 TWK KITCHENS & INSTALLATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . .20 UNIVERSITY OF PEI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .InsBkCvr VECTOR AERO SPACE ENGINES SERVICES . .InsFrCvr VESEY`S SEEDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 WALMART CHARLOTTETOWN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 WALMER INC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 WATER TIGHT PLUMBING & HEATING . . . . . . . . . .30 WATERWORKS MOBILE PRESSURE WASH . . . . . .42 WAUGH`S FOOD CENTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 WE CARE HOME HEALTH SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . .24 WELD TECH INDUSTRIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 WEST PRINCE BOOKKEEPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE 51 Resources To find out more about Suicide prevention, please visit: Canadian Coalition for Senior’s Mental Health www.ccsmh.ca Kids Help Phone 1-800-668-6868 www.kidshelpphone.ca Centre for Suicide Prevention www.siec.ca Living Works 1-888-733-5484 livingworks.net Working Minds: Suicide Prevention in the Workplace www.workingminds.org Canadian Mental Health Association 1-877-466-6606 www.cmha.ca Suicide Prevention Resource Centre www.sprc.org Canadian Association for Suicide Prevention www.suicideprevention.ca Mental Health Commission of Canada www.mentalhealthcommission.ca Mood Disorders Society of Canada www.mooddisorderscanada.ca Health Canada healthcanada.gc.ca Centre for Suicide Prevention suicideinfo.ca Public Health Agency of Canada www.phac-aspc.gc.ca Egale, Canada Human Rights Trust egale.ca Canadian Psychiatric Association www.cpa-apc.org Depression in Teenagers www.depressioninteenagers.com National Network for Mental Health www.nnmh.ca Mind Your Mind www.mindyourmind.ca The Canadian Psychological Association www.cpa.ca eMentalHealth.ca www.ementalhealth.ca Suicide - Safer Communities suicidesafercommunities.livingworks.net Your Life Counts www.yourlifecounts.org My Tool Kit.ca www.mytoolkit.ca International Association for Suicide Prevention www.iasp.info THE PE I P olic e As s oc iati o n h as s up port ed a num ber of org a nizat ions an d s port s t eam s fro m pro ceed s o f t hi s Crim e P revent ion G u ide: Belfast Midget A Boys Belfast Sabres Big Brothers Big Sisters Charlottetown Rural Basketball Tournament Charlottetown Tigers Basketball Colonel Gray Wall of Fame Early Bird Tournament East Prince Family Violence Georgetown AA Atoms 52 Georgetown Atom AA Boys Hockey Greenfield School Bike Program Inner City Life Skills Camp North River Flames Northumberland A Girls Peer to peer at Colonel Gray High School PEI Crime Stoppers Sis Good Drive Squash PEI Summerside Dolphins Summerside Figure Skating Club Sweetheart Hockey Tournament Three Oaks Pumpkin Patrol U14 Girls Charlottetown Soccer U-15 Girls Provincial Basketball U16 Girls Charlottetown Soccer Various breakfast programs Young Colonels Volleyball 24TH ANNUAL CRIME PREVENTION GUIDE PEPAcover13_Cover 11/08/2014 8:30 AM Page 3 Hon. Gail Shea, M.P. Egmont Please do not hesitate to contact me, or my staff, at any time. Constituency Offices Tignish Box 520, 100 School Street Tignish, PE C0B 2B0 Telephone: 1-902-882-4493 Fax: 1-902-882-4494 Toll Free: 1-800-224-0018 Email: gail.shea.c1a@parl.gc.ca Summerside 250 Water Street Suite F Summerside, PE C1N 1B3 Telephone: 1-902-432-6899 Fax: 1-902-432-6853 Email: gail.shea.c1b@parl.gc.ca Paul’s FLOWERS 638 University Avenue Charlottetown PE C1E 1E3 (902) 892-0339 1-800-547-2857 www.paulsflowers.ca PEPAcover13_Cover 11/08/2014 8:30 AM Page 4 3 Walker Drive, Charlottetown, PE C1A 8S5 902.892.0238 420 Queen Street, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4E6 902.894.8423 “Let’s all co-operate in helping with Suicide Prevention Awareness”