CAMN Field Journal Feb 09
Transcription
CAMN Field Journal Feb 09
O CM TO ON BE TR H L2 Y 0 0N8 ENWESW LE S LT ETTE TR E R FIELD JOURNAL Capital Area Master Naturalists 9 0 0 2 y r Februa Meeting February 25th, 6:30 p.m. Austin Nature and Science Center CAMN friend Marsha May from Texas Parks and Wildlife will be speaking on Amphibians. CAMN Board Meeting March 5th, 2009 Join the Board Of Directors for a spirited discussion about CAMN business. Contact any Board Member for details. All Master Naturalists are welcome to attend. Volunteer and Advanced Training Opportunities Visit the CAMN website and log in to the CAMN Volunteer Calendar to start fulfilling those volunteer hours. The Environment Needs YOU! 2008 Class Certification Come watch the 2008 class get all giddy and CERTIFIED on February 15th (1 p m. at Wild Basin). Details at the CAMN website later this month. What a wonderful project and I think it would be the perfect project for CAMN. This would be a great way to help a fast disappearing species and get many of us together on a regular basis. It is something that can be pursued alone too. We could put our findings together and include it at the next State Meeting in October. As you can see from the map, we are in one of the last reported areas. See page 2 for more details. LETS GET INVOLVED! CAMN FIELD JOURNAL February 2009 PAGE 1 Ma ster Na tu ra lis t As Cit izen S cien tis ts The spot-tailed earless lizard—a vanishing species Th e Na tu re C on s erva n cy of Tex a s (n a t u re.org/t exa s ) Nature Conservancy of Texas seeks public's help tracking spot-tailed earless lizard — a vanishing species S AN ANTONIO—January 28, 2009—Scientists at The Nature Conservancy of Texas and several universities are looking throughout the state for the increasingly rare spottailed earless lizard, scientific name Holbrookia lacerata, to find evidence of how many of these lizards still remain in the wild. They’re hoping herpetologists, amateur naturalists, and others who enjoy spending time outdoors will also keep an eye out for the lizard. to reside widely in Texas within a rough circle outlined by Pecos, San Angelo, Austin, Corpus Christi and Laredo, the lizard today is very rarely seen. “On surveys that we have conducted for The Nature Conservancy within the range of the species, we have never seen it,” Duran said. Scientists and partners seek volunteers to join the search for a Texas native lizard disappearing #om much of its former habitat He noted that Ralph Axtell, a professor at Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville who is considered the leading expert on the spot-tailed earless lizard, believes it may now be gone from many of the places where it used to reside. Mike Duran, a vertebrate zoologist with The Nature Conservancy of Texas, said that while the spot-tailed earless lizard is not officially listed as threatened or endangered, there has been concern among scientists for the status of the reptile for some time, and its demise could underscore important environmental changes. Once thought “When you have a species disappearing from its historic range, it’s indicative of something going on with the environment,” Duran said. “In this case, we’re guessing that it’s pesticide use. If pesticide use is so devastating that it’s wiping out an entire species, that’s something we need to take a closer look at.” Lets make its CAMNs business to find some of these wonderful lizards this summer. Image © Wayne Van Devender, Ph.D CAMN FIELD JOURNAL February 2009 Do you have land that looks like this? Have you seen any spot-tailed earless lizard lately? Would you like to look for them? Contact Christine Powe& if you are interested in searching for this rare species. Image courtesy of the Nature Conservancy of Texas. He points to another species that was almost driven into extinction by the use of pesticides – the bald eagle. “We saw a tremendous decline in bald eagles,” he said. “They almost became extinct. But studies revealed that the reason for the decline with bald eagles, which may be the case with the spottailed earless lizard, was pesticides. We were able to do something about that, and bald eagles are no longer endangered. Raising awareness of the species is a key step toward conserving it.” Now, Duran is working to determine where in Texas the spot-tailed earless lizard still remains, along with a team of herpetologists that includes Axtell, Toby Hibbitts at Texas A&M University, Travis LaDuc at the University of Texas-Austin, Kelly McCoy at Angelo State University, and PAGE 2 The spot-tailed earless lizard—a vanishing species—continued Michael Forstner at Texas State University – with help from a cadre of volunteers. They plan to survey 207 sites within the lizard’s historic range. The spot-tailed earless lizard is about 6 inches long and is covered with spots on its back and tail. It is so named because, unlike similar lizards, it also has spots underneath its tail. It is called “earless” because it has no external ear openings. Except in the northernmost part of its range in Texas, where close relatives of the spot-tailed earless lizard are found, there are few similar lizards likely to be confused with it. The lizard is most active, Duran said, from March to June, and that’s when his team plans an intensive effort to search for it. The scientists are seeking volunteers willing to go to specific locations to search for the lizard, and would be happy to hear from anyone who thinks they have seen one either alive or dead. Photos are encouraged when possible. Habitat for the lizard within its historic range is believed to be areas that are sparsely vegetated with some bare ground. It is found on a variety of soil types, though never on pure sand. Its environs include upland savannas, plowed fields in places that originally were grasslands, thinly vegetated mesquite shrublands, semi-xeric mesquite and prickly pear brushlands, and coastal prairie. Anyone who believes he or she has seen a spot-tailed earless lizard is asked to contact Mike Duran at (361) 249-1712, (361) 882-3584, ext. 105, or mduran@tnc.org; or Ralph Axtell at raxtell@siue.edu. More information on the lizard is available online at nature.org/texas, including a form for lizard-spotters that may be downloaded, a map of historic locations, photos, video and a poster. Duran also makes the point that he would be happy to hear from those who specifically went looking for the lizard in one of its historic habitats and did not see it. As the scientists search for the lizard in places where it previously has been found, they also will collect data on the current condition of the habitat and create a predictive habitat model. Even if they don’t find the lizard, they hope to be able to make an educated guess about whether it’s still likely to be found at a particular site. “It all starts with gaining more knowledge, the basic building blocks of science,” Duran said. “Right now, we just don’t know where the spot-tailed earless lizard is and where it has probably been extirpated. That’s what we have to start with.” The project is being funded through a grant from Texas Parks and Wildlife Department’s Texas Horned Lizard License Plate Fund. The Nature Conservancy is a leading conservation organization working around the world to protect ecologica&y important lands and waters for nature and people. To date, the Conservancy and its more than one mi&ion members have been responsible for the protection of more than 18 mi&ion acres in the United States and have helped preserve more than 117 mi&ion acres in Latin America, the Caribbean, Asia and the Pacific. Visit The Nature Conservancy on the Web at nature.org. In the Lone Star State, The Nature Conservancy of Texas owns more than 30 nature preserves and conservation projects and assists private landowners to conserve their land through more than 100 voluntary land-preservation agreements. The Nature Conservancy of Texas protects some 250,000 acres of wild lands and, with partners, has conserved 750,000 acres for wildlife habitat across the state. Visit The Nature Conservancy of Texas on the Web at nature.org/texas. To see a video of the Spot-tailed Earless Lizard visit the Nature Conservancy website at http://www.nature.org/wherewework/northamerica/states/texas/ features/art27236.html Image courtesy © Wayne Van Devender, Ph.D CAMN FIELD JOURNAL February 2009 PAGE 3 Remarkable Plants of Texas Uncommon Accounts of Our Common Natives By Matt Warnock Turner Anyone who lives in the Austin area who is serious about native plants has probably met Matt Turner. He has delivered lectures at all the usual venues (Master Gardeners, Master Naturalists, Native Plant Society, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, etc.) and has a real gift for conveying information. Like many of us, he noticed a real gap in the literature about Texas native plants. There are any number of field guides for identifying Texas wildflowers, trees, shrubs, grasses, and other plants. However, all of these focus almost exclusively on answering the question “What?” Very few even attempt to answer “Why?” Specifically, why should we care that this is an example of one plant rather than another? Does it have any real use besides contributing a page to our field guides? Published January 2008 $29.95 Hardcover ISBN 978-0-292-71851-7 7 x 9 ⅞ inches 320 pages 102 color photos 1 map Th e Corrie H errin g H ook S erie s “No single existing publication includes the kind of information featured in this book.” —A. Michael Powell, Professor of Biology Emeritus and Director of the Herbarium, Sul Rosa State University CAMN FIELD JOURNAL The answer is often fascinating. The native plants of Texas have been used for a wide range of purposes since people first settled the territory millennia ago. Plants have been used by people for food, shelter, medicine, and economic subsistence. But Turner takes it further and includes how plants have appeared in the historical record and Texas folklore, as well as how plants nourish wildlife, and even plants that have unusual ecological or biological characteristics. This book discusses 22 trees, 13 shrubs, and 30 other plants, all relatively well-known Texas natives. The species range from the lowly hackberry (which turns out to be one of the plants used first by human beings in Texas) to the versatile prickly pear. Some uses seem obvious, like the use of native grapes for food. Some are less obvious, like the use of rootstocks descended from Texas wild grapes to grow almost all French and German wine grapes. How many of us who are familiar with the huisache as a spiny native of South Texas realize that it is grown in Europe to provide extrait de cassie, one of the most valuable components in costly perfumes? The bois d’arc or Osage orange is probably native to only a small area in the Red River valley, due to the contraction of its range after the disappearance of the Ice Age megafauna that ate and spread its fruit. However, bois d’arc is now found in much of North America, spread first by Native Americans who valued its wood for bows. It was later distributed by whites who used it in tens of thousands of miles of hedges before the invention of barbed wire, which was patterned after its thorns. The largest Osage orange tree living today was grown from a cutting sent to Thomas Jefferson by Meriwether Lewis and planted by Patrick Henry at his home. The wood is so hard that it has sometimes been used in place of rebar to reinforce concrete. Every page of this book (and there are 336 pages) has at least a handful of truly “remarkable” facts like these. For each plant, an introductory note gives an explanation of the scientific name, alternative popular names, and a brief description of the plant. There are many color illustrations and an unusually full apparatus including a glossary, bibliography, and detailed index. To be honest, I am torn between placing the book on my coffee table because it is so attractive or in my bathroom because it is so great for casual reading! I heartily recommend it to anyone who has even a passing interest in Texas plants. February 2009 PAGE 4 F ield trip Not So Lonesome Doves Jim & Lyn n e Weber O ften used as a symbol of peace, the dove, or paloma in Spanish, represents a family of birds that feeds chiefly on grain, other seeds, and fruit. Abundant and widespread, the larger species of these birds are usually called pigeons, while the doves are generally a bit smaller. In central Texas, the most common doves are the White-winged, Mourning, and Inca, with the Eurasian Collared-Dove not far behind. The heavy-bodied white-winged dove has large white wing patches which show only as narrow bands of white on the folded wings of perching birds. Its shorter, rounded tail has broad white corners, the skin around its eye is a bright blue, its iris is red, and there is a black streak on its cheek. There are several variations of its loud, lowpitched cooing calls, the most frequent being interpreted as “who cooks for you?” White-wings breed several times during the April to September nesting season. They nest singly or in colonies, building crude stick structures to hold the two pale buff eggs that hatch after only two weeks of incubation. In the late 1800s and early 1900s accounts from settlers in Texas showed that there were several million whitewinged doves in the Rio Grande Valley. However, with the mass destruction of their native scrub forest nesting habitat to make way for agriculture, the populations fell to several hundred thousand. The white-wing adapted by switching its nesting preference to citrus and other leafy trees, and the numbers have been rebounding ever since. As agriculture in the southwest continues to provide year-round food and watering sources, it allows for ongoing expansion of this dove’s range and enables more and more whitewings to overwinter rather than migrate seasonally. While the white-winged dove is native to parts of Texas, the mourning dove is the only native Texas bird that has been documented to occur in all of the CAMN FIELD JOURNAL state’s 254 counties. The trim-bodied mourning dove has a small, rounded head, slender neck, a blue ring around each eye, and wings that whistle in flight. Its tail is long and pointed, with white outer edges, and the adults have black spots on the upper wings. It has a low, mournful call (oowoo-woo-woowoo) and like other doves, it is able to suck up water in its bill without raising its head to drink. In Texas, the mourning dove can breed virtually year-round, with peak season being March through September. During nest-building, the female stays at the nest while the male collects sticks. He will stand on her back to give her the nest material, which she takes and weaves into the nest. After the female lays two eggs, the male usually incubates them from midmorning to late afternoon, and the female the rest of the day and night. A small tropical dove of arid areas, the inca dove has a light brown body with dark brown edging on its feathers that give it a scalloped appearance. Its long tail has a square tip with white outer edges, and the rufous in its wings is visible during flight. The call of the inca dove is often translated as “no hope.” The inca dove engages in an odd behavior called pyramid roosting. Pairs or groups of these doves may huddle together in the sunshine, with some sitting on the backs of others. The pyramid may be up to three layers high and include up to as many as twelve birds! When talking about doves in Texas, mention must be made of the nonnative Eurasian collared-dove. Introduced into the Bahamas in the mid-1970s from Europe (originally India), this dove has spread rapidly across much of North America. As its range expansion is still an evolving story, the extent of its final range and the impact it will have on other bird species remains to be seen. This large dove can be identified by its sandy gray body, long square tail with a broad February 2009 white edge underneath, and a black half-collar on the back of the neck. Its song is a three note “koo-koo-kook” and it makes a growling call in flight. Although doves are a quintessential part of nature in Texas, as anyone who feeds wild birds knows, if you don’t do your part to discourage them from your feeders, they’ll eat you out of house and home! From top to bottom: White-winged dove, Mourning dove, Inca dove and the Eurasian-co&ared dove. PAGE 5 A Ma ster Na t u ra l is t ten ds Adventures of a Naturalist in an Urban Area Jeri P orter S even acres on the edges of West Lake Hills; buildings occupy some 40% of the property, there’s a large parking lot and woods. I have been involved in Shepherd of the Hills Lutheran Church for over 30 years and have watched the property transform. Not much attention has been paid to the grounds themselves, in compliance with the mindset of the city itself, which has a long history of suppressing grandiose development. Some years ago, congregational landscape architect members offered to design and install a memorial garden, proposing all native plants. The garden itself has areas of hardscape, including a water fountain which is turned on only for special occasions, and a wall commemorating the lives of members after their death. Following installation, no plan was in place for maintenance and at the end of a year, the weeds were on the way to winning. I felt it would be a better use of our resources to seek volunteers than to pay a maintenance service and enlisted the help of a few church members. We arranged one workday to replace plants that had not survived the summer, repositioned and programmed a sprinkler system to meet the needs of what was required, and added huge amounts of mulch. One gentleman who is retired, but had experience with gardening while he was younger, offered to volunteer on a regular basis so we began our battle with the weed seeds. Once each week we would work on removing whatever came up with each rain and were able to control the seeds as they reappeared. By the end of the summer we had the problem under CAMN FIELD JOURNAL The native plant memorial garden at Shepherd of the Hills Lutheran Church, West Lake Hills, Austin. control. We are now experiencing lower rainfall but the weed problem is in check and the garden is beautiful and healthy. We have been able to use this area to demonstrate the beauty and need for the native plants. We keep separate records of the water usage in the garden through a metering system established for the area so we are able to validate our claim of water reduction using natives. During this past year we have been offered help from several of the youth working toward their Eagle Scout designations and have cleaned out two parking lot islands, installed more native plants and trees in those areas, added a picnic area and birdbaths, and are in the process of removing a number of invasive plants. During the past year we applied for and were awarded a February 2009 NWF certification for a commercial area. We have also planned and improved the entry from Bee Cave Road with a large native plant bed, for which we have contracted with a native plant maintenance service to improve the property view from the street where literally thousands of vehicles pass each day. This has been a long, slow process but so rewarding. My naturalist journey started with native plants and has expanded to include so many other aspects of the natural world but my passion is still the plants. Thanks to all of you who have helped me learn—especially Flo Oxley as my first teacher, with her enthusiasm which has sparked an interest in so many of us! PAGE 6 Ma ster n a tu ra list s m eet Flo Oxley on Global Warming A s is usual with any Flo Oxley (from the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center) presentation we were treated to a full and interesting evening learning the finer details of Global Climate Change on January 28 at the Capital Area Master Naturalists monthly meeting. She emphasized that this scientific concept should be distinguished from the politically-loaded term “Global Warming.” Climate itself should be distinguished from weather, the shortterm variations in temperature and precipitation. Climate changes occur over relatively long periods of time, not days or weeks. Climate was changing long before men and women came on the scene. For example, the ice ages came and went without human assistance. The major driving force in weather, climate, and climate change is the balance of energy coming in from the sun and being radiated back into space. Normally, about 70% of solar energy is absorbed while 30% is reflected. However, this is a global average. The amount of energy in any single location varies over a daily cycle as the earth rotates on its axis. Since the axis is inclined, each hemisphere tilts towards and away from the sun as the earth revolves around it in the annual cycle. When a hemisphere is tilted towards the sun during daylight in summer, the sun is high at noon. When the hemisphere is tilted away in winter, the sun is lower in the sky and days are shorter. More energy is absorbed by continents than by seas, but seas absorb more than snow or ice. Since there is currently more land and less ice in the Northern Hemisphere, the earth absorbs more energy when it is summer in the north than is absorbed in a southern summer. That factor has changed over the ages due to continental drift. Since the earth’s orbit isn’t perfectly circular, there is also a variation in incoming energy depending on how far the planet is from the sun. The amount of energy retained is also affected by the level of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, which can vary naturally as well as due to human activity. When the levels are high, heat energy cannot escape back out into space and temperatures rise. Events such as large volcanic eruptions or meteor strikes can create particulate clouds that reflect extra sunlight and cause lower temperatures. There are several cycles, known as the Milankovitch cycles, that contribute to global climate change. Cycle 1 recurs roughly every 100,000 years as the earth’s orbit varies from more circular (with roughly equal sun intensities in both hemispheres year round) to more elliptical (leading to short hot summers and long cold winters in the hemisphere that faces the sun when the earth is closest and milder seasons in the other hemisphere). Cycle 2 recurs every 41,000 years as the axial tilt varies from a maximum of 24.5˚ to a minimum of 21.5˚, with greater tilt leading to more extreme seasons. Cycle 3 recurs every 21–30,000 years as the northern hemisphere sometimes tilts towards the sun when the earth is closest and sometimes when it is farther away. In some periods, all these cycles act cumulatively, while at others times they counteract one another. Climate change is thus a completely natural phenomenon. By all indications, the earth’s temperature was already on an upward trend when the Industrial Revolution began contributing higher levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses. This has accelerated the warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has calculated that temperatures could continue rising for another 1000 years. An increase of from 3–5˚ C. (5–9˚ F.), as could occur in the United States over the next century, would cause increased droughts and flooding as well as reduced snowpack in key watersheds. The increased carbon dioxide level might promote plant growth, but not without water. With barrier islands submerged by rising sea levels, the impact of tropical storms could greatly increase. The southeastern forests may be replaced by savannah and grassland, while many of the predominant species in the northeast disappear south of Canada. The earlier springs will throw the life cycles of some plant species and their pollinators out of synchronization, with potentially severe consequences for both species. We already seem to be in the midst of a mass extinction on the scale of the Cretaceous/Tertiary and Permian/ Triassic events. Humans will not be immune; the insects that carry tropical diseases will be moving further north as well. As Flo said, there is nothing that human beings can do to stop global climate change. However, there are things that they might do to slow the rate to levels that the biosphere might be able to handle. Whether those things wi& be done is a political question that goes well beyond the scientific questions concerned. Phenology \fi-’näl- -jē\ n: a branch of science dealing with the relations between climate and periodic biological phenomena. CAMN FIELD JOURNAL February 2009 PAGE 7 Ma ster Na tu ra lis t s a s C itizen S cien tist s Capital Area Invaders at Work Da le R ye A group of Capital Invaders, Master Naturalists, Native Plant Society members, and fellow travelers met on Sunday, February 8, for the first botanical survey of the Gault Archeological Site. The Site, which sits astride the Williamson-Bell County line north of Florence, is one of the most significant study areas in North America. Due to its abundant plant, animal, and mineral resources, people have intermittently occupied it almost since humans first arrived in this region. Our survey had two purposes. First, knowing what native species are on the site now will assist in efforts to recontruct the way it looked in earlier times. Second, identifying the invasive species will assist in restoring the area to its ancient condition. Preserving the Gault Site should be a C AMN a n d WCN P S OT work togeth er CAMN and WCNPSOT members worked together to survey the native plants at the Gault site. Capital Area Invaders also surveyed the area. very high priority for those concerned with New World history and prehistory. That makes the seasonal survey an important project for all the participants. The good news this time was that the site was relatively clear of invasives visible during winter. Chinese Tallow, Ligustrum sps., and Tree-of-Heaven makes top 5 list Dr. Jim Miller of the U.S. Forest Service has recently announced what he thinks are the top 5 invasive plants of Southern forests. "Cogongrass, tallowtree (pictured to the left), and Japanese climbing fern are among the fastest moving and most destructive nonnative plant species facing many southern landowners this year," said Dr. Miller. "Rounding out the top five invasive species that I'm very concerned about would be tree-of-heaven and nonnative privets." These species are already some of our most reported invasive plants in Texas, so keep an eye out for them in your area, and be sure to record your observations. North Texas Urban Wildlife Conference presented by North Texas Master Naturalist Chapter, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, and Texas Parks and Wildlife Department A conference that includes experts from across the state who will discuss ways to successfully manage wildlife issues. Special Guest Speaker, Dr. Stan Gehrt, is an associate professor of environmental and natural resources at Ohio State University and author of Urban ecology of coyotes in the Chicago metropolitan area. For more information, just click on the title to be transfered to the North Texas Master Naturalists website. CAMN FIELD JOURNAL February 2009 PAGE 8 F ield Notes S h orts Clippings Wow! I was working from home a few weeks ago and thought I heard a kitten meowing outside. After about 30 minutes of searching, I finally tracked down the source of the meow. (see attached picture). A Grea t P la ce to V isit McKinney Falls State Park in Travis County, in south Austin, is a 744.4-acre park and a fantastic forgotten treasure. This poor frog sounded just like a kitten. When the snake saw me he took off into the bushes with the frog still lodged in its mouth. I though you might enjoy seeing the picture. Mike Masters Master Naturalist in Training Seed cleaning parties start in March and the first one is scheduled for Saturday, March 14, 10 am - 2 pm with the usual pizza and gossip! So, pass the word... But you can make this place better as you visit. There are a mountain of opportunities here for people like us who love to volunteer. Contact Shane B. G. Mooneyham at 512-243-1643. A Grea t P la ce to Volu n teer CAMNer’s could make this BIGGER! Please join with 1600 volunteers working at over 40 park improvement projects at the 7th annual Austin Parks Foundation’s It’s My Park Day presented by Wheatsville Food Co-op. Saturday, March 7th 2009 is the day and most projects take place from 9 am to 1 pm. In 2008 we had over 1550 volunteers working at 43 park improvement projects, generating over $60,000 worth of work and materials in a single day. You can view a list of all of the projects and sign up for any one of them at www.austinparks.org Among the activities are tree planting (in conjunction with the parks department and Treefolks), invasive species removal, rock work, trail work, trash pick-up and many other projects. All volunteers get a great looking T-shirt, snacks and drinks and our deepest gratitude. If you have any questions that aren’t addressed by our website, you can contact us at apf@austinparks.org or call 512.477.1566 Thanks and we hope to see you out at It’s My Park Day on March 7th. Charlie McCabe Austin Parks Foundation CAMN FIELD JOURNAL February 2009 PAGE 9 C AMN A dmin is tra tion CAMN has two new Committee Members t our last board meeting it was Joan Singh has leapt into CAMN committee work in a big suggested that perhaps we way. Not content with just starting as the Committee needed a dedicated Field Trips Chair for AdvancedDiane Training, she volunteered immediately Shaktman Chair/Committee so that more events when we decided todshaktman@austin.rr.com set up a Field Trips committee. Now could be organized on a regular basis. that is dedication to512-295-3660 the cause! An Austin resident for We have recently had two wonderful thirty-four years, she been employed by the City of 331has Creekside Drive excursions, one arranged by Jeri Porter Buda, TX 78610 Austin Parks and Recreation for the last twenty-three to the Narrows and another arranged years. John says she became interested in the Master by Kathy McCormack to the Gault Naturalist class after taking the Habitat Stewards class in archaeological site. Both events were the fall of 2006. “My yard started on the two year plan, very well attended and enjoyed by all. I wasand born in Brooklyn but moved Austin in project, 1966. At some point while when I decided it was to a lifelong I became more A Joan Sin joan.singh 512-627-0 1215 Milfo Austin, TX Austin Resident for 34 years; employ Recreation, 22 years. I became intere doing undergraduate work at UT, I decided to go to medical school and more in native restoration. CAMN opportunity is the way Steward We are hoping to hold a variety of fieldwas and class after taking the Habitat accepted at interested the UT Medical School plant in San Antonio. WhenThe I graduated started on the year plan, and when I was a what single Imother of a 10-year-old, and 8-year-old, and a I6-plan to expand have learned about habitat restoration. greater use2 of this trip and if you have any suggestions or in 1976 project, I became more and more inte year-old. I completed a psychiatry residency in 1979. I retired in 2005 and in myI still jobtake to restore more parks and greenbelts. “ Joan enjoys volunteering just know of somewhere so special thatalthough The CAMN opportunity is the way t temporary assignments at clinics and hospitals, I spend partnerships and working with public, “it’s the best part my life!’ she says.I plan greater use restoration. time as possible looking at and the photographing wildflowers and ofhabitat you want to share it with your fellow as much CAMNers then contact either Joan or taking part in any related volunteer activities. I am a docent at the Lady parks and greenbelts. I enjoy volunte with the public; it’s the best part of m Bird Johnson Wildflower Center and a hiking guide for the City of Austin Patricia with your ideas. Wildland Conservation Program. Remember that, although CAMN is synonymous with volunteering, we are Christine McCulloch cam@dctank.com allowed some fun! These “outings” are 512 415-5968 not just a hike in the park, they are educational and should include some 500 Parkview Drive Pflugerville, TX 78660 form of lecture or instruction and of course they will count as Advanced Training. Patricia McGee also quickly jumped to the call for duty on Patricia the newMcGee Field Trips committee, so she is co-chair with drpmcgee@gmail.com Joan. Interested in nature since she was a child, Patricia 512-263-9089 Brooke Barbara says Smitherman she began to understand the interrelationship brooke.va sanmarcosbarbara@yahoo.com 603 N. Cuernavaca Drive, social #1005 development and the natural between population, 512-306-06 512-557-6859 Austin, TX 78733 environment. A very busy professor of instructional 1781 Spyg technology at UTSA, Patricia likes to volunteer for the 2608-A Garrettson Drive Austin, TX Austin, TX 78748 BCP and Brightleaf. Agronomy, an MS in Agriculture with a minor in applied I have been interested in nature since childhood when I began to understand Stephen F. Austin State University, and an MEd in Agricultural the interrelationship between population, societal development, and the m Texas State University. I have been married to Chris Hilton natural environment. I volunteer for the BCP and Brightleaf when I am not Born in Ft. Worth, Texas, grew up in I ambusy interested in all living things andtechnology their relationship to one another. w with no children, but two cats. I have lived in Pflugerville as a professor of instructional at UTSA. Southwestern University and The Un I realize that as the dominant species, we have a responsibility to make nd in the Austin area virtually all of my life. I am currently History, minored in Biology and Span choices that have the least harmful impact on other species and our the Non-Vertebrate Paleontology Laboratory and have been preschool as a teacher’s assistant and environment. I feel that by studying the native plants and animals in our ears. I have been knitting for just over a year. Many of us have walked the area, signage at the preserve. The Austin the Austin Nature Center Animal Shelter. Hopeand to become mor we will become more knowledgeable about their office needs at and what throughin participation we can do toFoundation preserve them. My background so am parks lookingandfield trails of Zilker Preserve, leaving Parks offers grants to is in plants, oversee preserves Austin. in this cla to learning native species. As a new Austinite, I am so thankful that behind the sights and sounds of the forward volunteer groups working to improve The grant proposal was there are people who are willing to share their time and knowledge with us city for a bit of wilderness right in the and am their neighborhood parks. That’s submitted in September 2008 and we so excited about being a part of this group. Zilker Preserve wins Austin Parks Foundation grant! Ju lia Ozgood heart of Austin. The 60 acres were designated as a preserve in 1935. I’m not sure when some of the signs were Kathryn Grace Myers it might have erected but I’m thinking kathryn.myers@sstx.org been not long after that date. Many of 512-320-8867 them are crumbling and no longer serveWooldridge their intended 2431 Drive purpose. In some Austin, places TX you78703 find yourself in a spot where trails converge and the lack of signage stops you in your path, wondering which way to go. native and have up2008 with an appreciation for Austin’s grownIn the folks at Zilker I am a senior at St. Stephen’s School where I have had Preserve askedHigh CAMN for assistance o go on several archaeological digs in West Texas as well as in applying for a grant to improve the ail reserve. I am an avid drawer, and I am looking forward ature journaling. I am pleased to be starting the program ause the Texas Master Naturalist program offers so many CAMN FIELD JOURNALthat provides so to learn and give back to the environment us. I look forward to meeting new people who are dedicated where CAMN came in. As a volunteer, received notification that we were one non-profit group, with an existing of the grant recipients in November relationship with the Austin Nature 2008. The grant will allow the Center – right next toWynn Zilker Myers Preserve purchase of some much needed – we were the perfect wynnmyers@gmail.com fit. directional signs at the preserve. In the 512-431-5639 Our former president, Sue future, we’re hoping to apply for other Wiseman, made a plea2431 for Wooldridge someone to Drive grants for more directional signs and Austin, TX 78703 head the committee for the grant some interpretive signs at the proposal and I answered the call. I had preserve. The new signs aren’t up yet, some help from Melissa McDougal but it won’t be too long before you can and Gloria Blagg, both of CAMN. walk the preserve and see the results Most theatwork to walks thethey hard work Who canof look natureamounted and not be utterly amazed byof what see: the of the grant details of the a moth wing and are meetings stunning, the patterns in rocks have a through preserve committee. mathematical beauty. I want to be part of the movement to keep wildlife at with City of Austin employees who peace for as long as possible. February 2009 PAGE 10 Advanced Training Opportunities: S ome n ew pla ces t o l ook J ust a few of the many places to look for advanced training opportunities. Remember to check out local clubs and associations like the NPSOT. These groups have monthly meetings, usually with a speaker. Check local newspaper listings for upcoming events and if you are not sure if it will count just contact one of the Board members for advice. The Go Native U classes usually involve a fee but most associations and clubs are free or accept donations. Go Native U An excellent program is the Go Native U education series designed to teach adults about the sustainable use and conservation of native wildflowers, plants and landscapes. It is a great way to get advanced training while you learn about the benefits of native plants in a fun and interactive environment. Most classes are held at the Wildflower Center's beautiful campus in south Austin. I have included a brief outline of most of the classes below but please go to http://www.wildflower.org/gonativeu/ for more information and sign-up details. Certificate in Native Plant Gardening—This is a series of six classes that you can take just one or two or all. They are not necessarily all pertinent to the Master Naturalist idiom but are very worthwhile and extremely good. They would be super for anyone who is a Habitat Steward or who wants to help people return to a natural form of gardening. Certificate in Sustainable Landscapes — This is a new set of classes this semester and involves a series of five evening lectures. These sound as if they are more pertinent to the MN and, if attended, consider their content before using as Advanced Training. In the Introduction (Class 1), you will learn how landscape practices on a small scale at your home or office can help make positive change in the environment and support local and global sustainability efforts. The class will cover broad, long-term sustainability goals for small sites and will review strategies and resources you can take home and begin using immediately. Techniques for homeowners to make use of Water (Class 2) on-site and imitate natural water cycling. These include filtering water through raingardens, bioswales, and pervious paving; capturing and re-using water on your site through rainwater harvesting; and collecting air conditioner condensate and "graywater" from indoor sources. These methods are beneficial on both small and large sites. They help retain rainwater and prevent runoff, and reduce your use of clean drinking water for landscape irrigation. The important role Soil (Class 3) plays in a sustainable landscape. Topics will include creating a healthy rooting environment for plants and re-use of yard waste as compost/soil amendments to improve soil health. These methods reduce the need for resources such as fertilizers and irrigation and help prevent landscape trimmings from entering the municipal waste stream. In Plants (Class 4) we will discuss techniques to maximize the benefits of vegetation to small-scale sites. Discussions will include strategic plant selection to reduce home energy costs, the role of vegetation in removing pollutants and reducing flooding, and opportunities to reap the physical, mental, and social benefits of nature. Materials (Class 5) are a necessary component of almost every landscape project and should be considered when thinking about sustainability. Proper selection and use of materials can help reduce landfill volumes and greenhouse gas emissions and help minimize the urban heat island effect. In this session will discuss the important components of materials selection and opportunities to reduce consumables, reuse and recycle and minimize waste. (For a certificate of merit in sustainable landscapes, participants must complete the entire sequence of five classes). SPECIAL TOPICS Gardeners and Global Warming—This was a pilot class that will be repeated often to educate gardeners about the impacts of global warming, and how they can take actions in their gardens, homes, and communities to limit those impacts. It is based on the National Wildlife Federation's Gardener's Guide to Global Warming, and will provide relevant information for gardeners in the this region. Course is free but registration restricted to those with Resident Status. The Botany of Food Plants—Learn about how the plant world is organized by learning about the plant taxonomy and morphology of food and medicinal plants. We will explore the origins, history, wild ancestry, domestication, and lore of the major groups of food plants. You will meet the local native Texas cousins of these plants and develop an appreciation for grocery store botany. Botanical Adventures with Austin's Native Plants—Learn the science and lore about the native plants of Central Texas in a series of field trips around Austin. You will learn how to recognize and identify wildflowers and other native plants and learn which plants are edible or useful. In the initial classroom meeting, held at the LBJWC, you will get a basic botanical background, including CAMN FIELD JOURNAL February 2009 PAGE 11 how to know what characters to use in plant identification. Then, we'll head out to the field to various parts of Austin, and apply our knowledge. Hiking/walking shoes and outdoor clothing recommended. Expect light to moderate walking with occasional uneven levels. Cate Bergman has a Master's degree in plant biology from UT, has studied botany in Texas and North Carolina for 10 years, and has led numerous groups on native and edible plant walks. Other classes can be found at several local nurseries: The Natural Gardener (http://www.naturalgardeneraustin.com/weekly/index.html) for instance, has classes on Saturday mornings at 10:00 a.m. unless otherwise specified. These classes often include things like hummingbirds, native plants and butterflies and can be useful. Many other garden centers also give seminars which can be useful to MN. If you think they are appropriate then approach the Advanced Training Committee to authorize its use to apply to your hours. Points to remember: Classes are subject to change. Please call first to confirm. Classes are often held outdoors so please dress for the weather. Seating is usually limited – so bring your own chair! The Austin American Statesman publishes a list of seminars and events once in the spring and again in the Fall. Check out their Saturday gardening calendar (also available online). CER Lunchtime Lectures — February to April 2009 This series of lectures often include guest speakers and cover a very wide variety of subjects. Although not currently on the Advanced Training list, if you do attend one and feel it is something that should be counted just contact the Advanced Training Committee — we are here to help. This series actually looks like it needs to be added to the list as they appear to be very relevant to our subject. NEW FOR 2009 – Lunchtime Lectures move to 1st MONDAY of the month. Each talk begins AT NOON Waller Center [Room 105, 625 East 10th Street – between I-35 and Red River]. Free and Open to the Public – bring a lunch and learn! To begin 2009, join us for three talks on climate change by AWU environmental engineer, David Greene, is an environmental engineer with the Austin Water Utility, where he works on energy and resource issues. He manages the Utility’s Greenhouse Gas emissions inventory and helps highlight sustainability factors during the planning and implementation of projects utility-wide. David has a Masters degree in Environmental Science & Policy from Clark University and Bachelors degrees in Civil Engineering and Geology from Rice University. He is a registered Professional Engineer in California, where he previously worked as an environmental consultant and supported international water & sanitation project implementation… While Austin Energy hosts the team implementing Austin’s ambitious Climate Protection Plan, the Austin Water Utility is one of their largest customers, using as much electricity as all other city departments combined to treat & pump water. We begin 2009 with three presentations about climate change and the role of the Austin Water Utility in climate protection in Austin. Monday February 2: Climate Disruption: Potential change and the role of water utilities President Obama’s new Science advisor John Holdren argues that the terms “Global warming” and “climate change” may be too timid for what we may see over the next few decades. We’ll watch a 20-minute video of Holdren as he lays out the state of the science of the drivers and potential impacts. We’ll then review the water-energy connection and hear how water utilities in general are responding to these challenges. Monday March 2: Measuring our Impact: Inventory, Footprint, and Strategies Picking up where February left off, we will focus on climate-related activities at Austin Water – first reviewing Austin Water’s inventory of greenhouse gas emissions, then looking at the strategies that have emerged for reducing emissions. Monday April 6: The Carbon Utility: Techniques for Managing Carbon Sludge treatment processes, watershed land management and bioenergy production all present opportunities for water and wastewater utilities to not simply reduce carbon emissions through more efficient water pumping and treatment, but to offset fossil fuel use, enhance biomass growth and actually sequester atmospheric carbon. We will explore Austin Water Utility’s activities on each of these fronts. There are just a few of some of the current classes available that may not always be listed on the calendar. The calendar is not a be and end all list of volunteer and advance training opportunities. Many MN do things that are never listed. It is up to you to find your way and what works for you. If you find something and get it approved share it with your fellow MN via the CAMN Field Notes. CAMN FIELD JOURNAL February 2009 PAGE 12 A Ma ster Na t u ra l is t in Th e Ma king CAMN Training from one Students Perspective E xcerpts from t h e Bl og by Ch eryl Goveia ell, the new class is among us! They had their orientation back in November and now it is all systems go as they travel around the area enjoying all those wonderful lectures, hands-on opportunities and more. Don’t you wish you could do it all again? We could, if we wanted, sit in on the classes; many of them have probably changed since you did the course and you can count them as Advanced Hours. Alternatively, you can read the following excerpts from Cheryl Goveia’s blog, CONSCIOUS GARDENING. W SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 2008 Capital Area Master Naturalist ‘09 Class When you sign up for a class like this you’re not sure what you’re going to get. For instance, I took a yoga training last year that was longer, more expensive and I can already tell I’m going to get way more out of this program simply because the instructors are top notch, we are on location, a different one each time, there is a bus field trip and each meeting involves some sort of activity...science lab or art class scenario. The more variation in the schedule, presentations and instructors...the more exciting, I think. The first meeting was about getting to know each other and each of the teachers who will be presenting on their given Saturday. They seemed excited to make their presentation the best and a healthy competition ensued about which class would be our favorite. Oh, since the class meets on Saturday’s the group varies from a 14 year old home-schooler to seniors, CAMN FIELD JOURNAL with a lot of people and a few couples in between. After the gathering and getting to know each other we received our materials and shared a delicious lunch together followed by a choice of hikes. I took the nature hike around Zilker so I could chit-chat and take pictures! It was amazing to me that the Nature Center is right in the heart of Austin and being an employee of the Green Garden, that I’d not wandered over to the science center and explored the area more thoroughly. My intention is to drag my family back to the place where each class meets on the following weekend and recreate the hikes with them as a way to commit what I’ve learned to memory and share new places and experiences with them. I will also be making a post about each class because as I have a desire to share all things wonderful with my fellow man and I’ve already had so much enthusiasm just talking with my friends and fellow blogging gardeners about...the next step. SATURDAY, JANUARY 24, 2009 CAMN at Wild Basin I forgot my camera Saturday morning, and it’s just as well. The gauge outside the visitors center didn’t quite reach 45 degrees when we headed out for our guided hike and meditation. The wind was gusting and our assignment was to try and find a spot to sit and work through a simple 3-part exercise aimed at fostering focus and helping us to melt into the scene. It was too late in the day to see much activity and my focus ended up being: trying NOT to jitter my teeth so loud as to scare away wildlife! Needless to say, I didn’t see a thing (wildlife that is) but was able to take in the beautiful scenery and wonder what it must have been like hundreds of years ago when fire was February 2009 allowed to wipe the earth clean of scrub, and the beautiful prairie was free to flourish. I’ve lived in Austin for 12 years now and had never made it out there, though had read about the star parties and somehow had managed to miss them month in and out. Well, I’ll be at the next new moon party when they start up because now I can imagine the magic. I popped onto the Wild Basin website to read about the history and, based on the desire to preserve more green space by 7 wild women in tennis shoes (I love that part of the story) I’ve decided that this is the place for me to do my volunteer work. CAMN is an organization that is highly involved in ecological preservation and education. I’m currently working my way through their certification program and loving every minute. So far, we’ve just had our orientation, and Saturday was our first class. Being a kinetic learning junkie, meaning...I’ve had my share of formal education: butt to chair, and I prefer hands on, well designed learning situations...I’m impressed with the conscious layout of this program. In fact, I’m going to go as far as to say that every program I’ve ever taken could learn a thing or two from the objective of class #1. This is why: The first speaker was a reluctant artist, a true wildlife lover, and nature observer with a soft voice and concentrated desire. I didn’t ask to use his name so we’ll just call him Mr. Green Heron Enthusiast. He joined the second class of CAMN back in ‘98 because he was a fly fisherman who wanted to learn more about insects...but was open to wonder and ended up being an award wining nature journalist, with no formal training. Well, this tickled me pink because I left teaching in the public schools (art) because of philosophical differences, PAGE 13 especially that I believe that all children and adults can learn to draw and should! This was the premise of Mr. Green Heron Enthusiast, and he was a success story to prove it! My point about this man, the program, and the placement of his lecture/lesson is that shouldn’t every program...start with an art lesson and thorough example of how to keep a meaningful journal? I can only imagine how much more information I’d have embodied if every class I took allowed time to thoughtfully draw/write about my experience of the subject matter ...heavens, the Master Gardener Class would put out a far superior graduate if we had drawn the plants we were learning about, made illustrations of the soil properties, and graphed changes. After his introduction and show and tell he led us through a few practice drawing exercises (below left) and kept encouraging everyone to “just do it” and enforced that daily practice would lead to mastery. It can’t be spelled out any clearer than that. Keeping a journal is not about creating fine art, it’s about developing a personal relationship with the subject matter, in this case, you and the natural world. He has been journaling for over ten years and has organically discovered his innate talent and desire. Not everyone will turn out an award-winning artist, but who cares? The beauty of his experience is that he takes an hour lunch daily, from his not so glamorous engineering job...walks down to a tributary of Lady Bird Lake and sits with his journal and a few drawing supplies and documents his experience noting the date, weather conditions and whatever sights, sounds and smells that present themselves to him. Through this patient meditation he has discovered patterns and cycles and he seemed just as enthusiastic about the discovery of questions as his ability to wrap his mind around discovered answers. Then, we practiced what he’d learned from his life. After our frozen experiment he encouraged us to begin now and to be open to wonder. The afternoon speaker was just as engaging (Shane B. G. Mooneyham, below right), a past forestry major and current Ranger and Guide at another State Park. He introduced the philosophy of nature interpretation as adopted by the NWF and National/ State Parks...which is: through understanding comes appreciation and through appreciation, preservation. This process should lead to stewardship! So, the job of the guide is to interpret the natural situation aiming to reveal the meanings of the relationships through the use of...original objects, firsthand CAP CAMN FIELD JOURNAL February 2009 experience and illustrative media, rather than simply to communicate factual information...this is a paraphrase of Freeman Tilden’s definition. It’s hard in this day and age of extreme politics to steer clear of “Interpreganda” especially when it comes to working with children/young adults who are clearly addicted to modern technology/media...a lot of presentations also border on “Interpretainment”...using the soul of the message merely as a punch line. His presentation was nothing short of delightful and we had lots of activities illustrating the importance of interpretation as a means of engaging the innocent visitor with purposeful information and creating portals for learning , exploring, understanding, and caring. In line with my experience I’ll stop there hoping that I’ve given you just enough information to whet your appetite and stir the imagination. I encourage you all to take your kids out to Wild Basin for a morning or afternoon of fun! SATURDAY, JANUARY 31, 2009 CAMN at Commons Ford Ranch I had to go over my notes from class this weekend because there were so many speakers and the information CAP PAGE 14 was so varied I needed to come to a clear understanding about how it all tied together...because, it always does. We met out at Commons Ford Ranch (below), a city park that was acquired in 1983. It’s a 215 acre lakeside property boasting two short hiking trails: Waterfall Trail that is a fairly easy, unpaved 1.25 mile stroll and the slightly shorter Pecan Trail loop. It was cold inside so someone lit a fire and we sat; 35 of us in a relatively small room gasping for air while trying to focus on the wonderful speakers. First up was Bill Carr, enthusiastic botanist with the Nature Conservancy of Texas who recently co-authored the field guide “Rare Plants of Texas” available at the Lady Bird Wildflower Center. According to recent surveys there are about 225 species or candidates for listing, as endangered, imperiled or declining plants in need of help. He came equipped with slides of a few that are located right here in Austin for us to try and find. I’m most excited to learn about rare plants that are edible and medicinal and was tickled to find that I have one in my own yard! I can’t wait for it to berry-out! Next up we had MN Wallace Stapp ‘05 speak on his passion: The History of Master Naturalists in Texas. He has collected some 300 books on the subject and shared with us who he believed to be the most important and entertaining to read. Kevin “Fish-head” Hutchinson, owner of Hill Country Flyfishers, got us outside to breath some fresh air and took us down for our first hike and talk along the tributary of Lake Austin to explain what a lifetime of being on the river has taught him about riparian life. Kevin, stands 6’4” and is probably the most conscious fisherman I’ve ever met. Before you go wondering about the validity of my statement...I grew up on the Kenai River in Alaska and fished with my brothers and worked the canneries every summer from the time I was 15 until I went away my second year of college. He pointed out with clear understanding habitats that the naked eye might view as trash...broken trees and brush that may look unsightly but help slow things down in a flood and provide a safe haven for fish to bury their eggs and for invertebrates to hang out. After lunch we heard Daniel Dietz speak briefly about the Balcones Canyonlands Preserve. He is the Environmental Conservation C h eryl Gove ia CAMN FIELD JOURNAL February 2009 Information Specialist and he covered the history of the Preserve as well as volunteer opportunities...which are many! We then had the option of taking one of 3 separate hikes, which really annoyed me because I wanted to do them all and was forced to make a decision! I wanted to take the Texas Trees in Winter walk led by a certified forester with Austin Parks and Rec but ended up being swayed over to the Hills Hike because I was tired of sitting and needed to get some blood flowing...I’m happy to say that I enjoyed my walk with Patricia McGee, who has lived in the neighborhood for 8 years and was very knowledgeable. Mostly a cedar forest, there was also Red Oak, Persimmon, Black Escarpment Cherry...which I have never seen with cherries. She told us of a place farther than we were going that had a few stellar Texas Madrones. We got to a lovely space that Patricia said she had never seen dry in her 8 years of hiking this trail. It was today, save a sweaty area under a rock sporting a few Maiden Fern fronds. The Waterfall Trail led just to a murky puddle. Upstream, the water was only about 6 inches deep, but with some pretty sticky mud. When we got back we had one speaker left, Krista McDermid of Zara Environmental LLC who spoke about the sensitive cave ecosystems around the world, and especially here in central Texas. Each speaker told the story of our biodiversity dwindling in the fragile ecosystems of Texas down to the littlest flower, fish, insect or critter and what we can do to be part of securing their safety in a slowly disappearing wildscape. Another great class! I’m ready to go and hope you’ll consider volunteering too, you don’t have to be a Master Naturalist to count bugs or find plants just step lightly and have a good time! PAGE 15 SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 2009 CAMN Bus Trip Last Saturday we spent the day with geologist, humorist and teacher extraordinaire (if I could bottle this guy’s enthusiasm I’d become an addict quick) Carter Kairns, PhD (right). The day began at UT, where we all parked and piled onto a lovely luxury bus for a trip around our fair city. When I first moved to Austin, I would take every visitor to Mt. Bonnell, and my energetic kiddos if I needed to run them up and down the mountain to slow the sheer giddiness of little girls. I hadn’t been in about 7 years and was a little in shock by the development and radical wealth. It’s amazing that another world lies just east of I35. I can’t tell you how many different maps of Texas we saw...from every age as far back as the story goes and has been interpreted by geologists. This was the beginning of what made this day seem unreal...Austin the former location of 11-12 ancient volcanoes...I had no idea! We didn’t get out of the bus at the road cut near the Pennybacker Bridge on Loop 360, but pulled up right next to a geological map of the ages: a yellow strip at the bottom, being the oldest layer, is the Glen Rose Formation, going up from there is the Bull Creek Member, the Bee Cave Member, Cedar Park Member, and on top the Edwards Formation...all representing time passing as the shallow ocean rose and fell. We had a pit stop at Barton Springs and out came the maps to explain the magic of the Edwards Aquifer...we will be spending more time here on a future visit. Next stop was Travis High School ...what? I had no idea that it was on the edge of a preserve. How many times had I driven this road and CAMN FIELD JOURNAL missed this sign? The gate was locked. That didn’t faze our leader, who strolled up the road, found an exposed area and began the lesson in the street. We finally hit the teachable moment that clearly explained it all...exposed layers of weathered limestone, indicating time when the clear shallow ocean was home to healthy algae, which remain as the calcium carbonate white layers, spaced between some 5 or 6 clear red volcanic layers! It’s all coming alive now! The next stop was in the middle of an empty field...what’s going on here? Meet Jon Brandt, soil expert with USDA-NRCWS Texas Soil Survey explaining...what is soil? The product of old rocks...naturally...but why such an ugly field? Well, this field is an example of vertisol...the most amazing breathable soil that is rich and self mulching, as it has the ability to expand and shrink slowly turning itself over...a builder’s nightmare, a gardener’s dream. There are 12 types of soil in the world, vertisol comprises only 13 million acres...6 million of it in Texas...beautiful living soil! Here we split into two groups for our exercise, which I had seen done several times now over the past few years of garden classes...where you take a handful of soil, add a squirt of water and work it into a ball, then you pinch a ribbon between your fingers, seeing how long it can get before it splits off and breaks... it’s a pretty accurate account of the soil make-up… sandy, loam, clay or silt. We didn’t even get off the bus at the most obvious remains of the largest volcano in the Austin area, Pilots Knob...this was as close as we could get February 2009 CAP because it’s now privately owned. Apparently, this 79 million year old bump in the ground, give or take a million years on either side...is solid black basalt...just like the ocean floor. The story of Austin beneath us is amazing. As I’m driving around town I’m drawn to the simple rise and fall of the landscape, and feel blessed to have a yard full of rich black gumbo...a pain in the butt sometimes, but what a marvelous story to tell! I have to give a shout out to Carter and suggest that anyone living in the San Antonio area check out his class at UTSA, I’m sure it’s hard as hell but man, you will learn! He’s a master teacher...and not because of his education necessarily...he’s that captivating. Way to go CAMN curriculum planners...we gotta keep him, and Jon both! For the complete blog with wonderful images visit Cheryl on the web at http:// consciousgardening.blogspot.com/ 2008_11_01_archive.html PAGE 16 Capital Area Master Naturalists s Officer Officers President: Barbara Coutant Vice-President: Lynne Weber Former President: Sue Wiseman Treasurer: Linda Nowlin Administrative Secretary: Beck Runte Recording Secretary: Jim Weber At-Large Board Members: Rose Ann Reeser, Stuart Bailey Advisory Board Members: Kelly Bender, Clark Hancock, Jackie McFadden, Melissa MacDougall Board of Directors According to the CAMN By-Laws, our Board of Directors consists of the Officers and the Chair of each Committee. If you have concerns you wish the Board to consider, please contact one of the Board members via email. CAMN Board Meetings are held on the first Thursday of odd numbered months at: 6:45 p.m. at ProEd, 8700 Shoal Creek Blvd., Austin, TX. The agenda for the next Board Meeting is available here. GOT INFO FOR THE NEWSLETTER? Send us information and photos about projects you volunteer for, advanced training opportunities you attended, and notice of awards CAMN members receive. We try to get the newsletter out on the 1st of the month so the deadline for submitting material is the 27th of the month before publication. Send materials to Kim Bacon (kimbacon@mac.com) or Christine Powell at (xtinepowell@verizon.net) CAMN FIELD JOURNAL es e t t i m om C Administrative Contact: brunte@verizon.net Maintains database of students and alumni, including names, addresses, class attendance, volunteer hours earned, and advanced training completed. Communications Web page: Christine Powell Newsletter: Kim Bacon Press releases: Kelly Bender Responsible for the Internet web page and press releases. Curriculum Contact: Theresa Pella Develops the CAMN curriculum, as well as plans the lectures, activities and field trips for each class. Advanced Training Contact: Joan Singh Plans, coordinates, and approves advanced training opportunities. ers n t r a P / nsors Spo Mission Statement To develop a corps of well-informed volunteers to provide education, outreach, and service dedicated to the beneficial management of natural resources and natural areas within their communities. Members of CAMN are dedicated to the conservation, preservation, and restoration of our natural resources. To that end, we encourage and support trained Master Naturalist volunteers in Austin and Travis County in providing community programs and projects that increase appreciation of our natural environment and promote, protect, and preserve native flora and fauna. Austin Nature and Science Center Food & Fun Contact: Jason Lamza Facilitates the social aspects of CAMN including the Certification Ceremonies and holiday celebrations. Texas Parks and Wildlife Volunteer Opportunities Committee Contact Person: Julia Osgood Develops criteria for volunteer opportunities for CAMN credit. Reviews, approves, and publicizes opportunities. Austin Sierra Club Ad Hoc Education Partners: Jeri Porter, Jessica Wilson Seeks and applies for grants to boost our outreach efforts. Texas Cooperative Extension Lower Colorado River Authority The Nature Conservancy of Texas Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Wild Basin Wilderness Preserve Hornsby Bend Center for Environmental Research NatureSmart Family Contact Persons: Simonetta Rodriguez Bat Conservation International Outreach Committee Contact Person: Stuart Bailey Native Plant Society of Texas Field Trips Committee Contact Persons: Joan Singh, Patricia McGee February 2009 Travis Audubon Society PAGE 17