V mascavleblis musika

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2
marina beraZe
musika
maswavleblis wigni
V klasi
gamomcemloba palitra L
2010
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es gamocema daculia saqarTvelos kanoniT saavtoro da
momijnave uflebebis Sesaxeb. gamocemis romelime nawilis
reproducireba, kopireba an gadacema meqanikuri Tu
eleqtronuli formiT akrZalulia gamomcemlis werilobiTi nebarTvis gareSe.
redaqtori: ekaterine sumbaTaSvili
garekanis dizaini: aleqsandre xaWapuriZe
koreqtori: natalia CimakaZe
kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa: aleqsandre xaWapuriZe
© marina beraZe, 2010
© gamomcemloba palitra L, 2010
gamomcemloba palitra L
iosebiZis quCa 49
E-mail: book@palitra.ge
ISBN 978-9941-413-68-1
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Sinaarsi
1. Sesavali .........................................................................................................................
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2. V klasis standarti musikaSi .......................................................................................
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3. saxelmZRvanelos Sinaarsisa da misaRwevi Sedegebis ruka .......................................
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4. gakveTilis dagegmvis zogadi principebi ...................................................................
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5. jgufuri muSaoba musikis gakveTilze ........................................................................
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6. Sefasebis sistema, formebi da rekomendaciebi .........................................................
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7. sasimRero unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba .........................................................................
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8. sanimuSo gakveTilebis scenarebi da komentarebi ...............................................
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• 1.1 mxiaruli zafxuli ................................................................................................
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• 2.1 sabavSvo zepirsityviereba da simRera ...............................................................
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• 2.4-2.5 sabavSvo safortepiano musika .......................................................................
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• 3.1 banis gasaRebi ........................................................................................................
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• 3.3 izomeba Tu ara musika ..........................................................................................
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• 3.4 nela Tu Cqara? xmamaRla Tu xmadabla? .............................................................
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• 3.5-3.6 bgerebis palitra ...........................................................................................
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• 4.2-4.3 simRerebi Tbilisze ........................................................................................
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• 5.1-5.2 xalxur sakravTa jgufebi ..............................................................................
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• 6.1-6.2 zamTris suraTebi musikasa da fotoxelovnebaSi ........................................
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• 7.2-7.3 hendelis saopero Semoqmedeba .......................................................................
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• 9.2-9.3 erTi komediis sami sicocxle .........................................................................
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• 10.1-10.2 roca xalxi mReris da cekvavs ....................................................................
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9. damatebiTi resursi ....................................................................................................... 38
• ganmartebebi da rekomendaciebi musikis maswavlebels ...........................................
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10. moswavlis saxelmZRvanelos gakveTilebad dayofis savaraudo cxrili ...............
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11. audiomosasmeni masalis CamonaTvali ......................................................................... 42
12. moswavlis saxelmZRvanelosTvis gamoyenebuli literatura ................................. 44
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1. S e s a v a l i
skolaSi esTetikuri aRzrdisa da ganaTlebis mTavari mizania moswavleTa SemoqmedebiTi TviTgamoxatvis, esTetikuri aRqma-Semecnebisa da Sefaseba-TviTSefasebis unarCvevebis gamomuSaveba da ganviTareba.
moqmedi saganmanaTleblo standarti musikaSi farTo speqtriT warmoaCens sagans,
romlis mimarT interesis gaRvivebas xels uwyobs integrirebuli swavleba, moswavleTa
CarTva SemoqmedebiT da sainterpretacio saqmianobaSi da a.S.
moswavlis saxelmZRvanelosTan erTad Seqmnilia moswavlis samuSao rveuli, sadac
Sesruldeba savarjiSoebi, aqtivobebi da sxva davalebebi. igi moswavlis wignis ganuyofeli nawilia.
72 gakveTili 11 TavSia ganTavsebuli. TiTo Tavi agebulia Tematuri dayofis principiT, Tumca Temebs Soris organuli kavSiri ar irRveva. xSirad calkeuli Tema saerTo miznebiTa da aqtivobebiT gaerTianebul 2 gakveTils moicavs. iq, sadac Tema TiTo
gakveTils moicavs, gTavazobT gakveTilis savaraudo wuTobriv dayofas.
musikis gakveTili maswavleblisgan individualur SemoqmedebiT midgomas moiTxovs.
rogorc viciT, saswavlo miznebi gamoxataven imas, rasac swavlebis procesSi unda mivaRwioT. anu ra codna da unar-Cvevebi unda SeiZinon moswavleebma, ra unda SeZlon
gakveTilis mimdinareobis procesSi da ra unda SeZlon gakveTilis bolos. aqedan gamomdinare, swavleba ufro Sedegiani iqneba, Tuki gakveTilis dawyebamde davsaxavT saswavlo miznebs, mosalodnel Sedegebs da gakveTilis bolos SevajamebT kiTxvebiT: ras
mivaRwieT? rogor? ras ver mivaRwieT? ratom? da a.S. motivaciis asamaRleblad maswavleblis winaSe dgas amocana, daanaxvos bavSvs miznis miRwevis aucilebloba. mizans
sxvadasxva aqtivobiT vaRwevT. TiTo gakveTilze ramdenime aqtivobas viyenebT ise, rom
maT Soris kavSiri ar irRveva. erT mTlianobaSi moazrebuli sxvadasxva aqtivoba miznis
miRwevaSi gvexmareba. moqmedebaSia codnis aTvisebis sami faza _ wvdoma, gavarjiSeba,
daufleba. sxvadasxva aqtivobiT miznis misaRwevad garkveuli resursi gvWirdeba. kerZod, sasimRero da mosasmeni masalis audioCanawerebi, sasimRero notebi, moswavlis
samuSao rveuli da a.S.
skolaSi, musikis gakveTilebze, moswavlem musikis Teoriis elementaruli codna unda
SeiZinos. man unda SeZlos sanoto teqstis sworad gageba, swori gadmocema da Sesruleba. musikis Teoria praqtikasTan mWidro kavSirSia da misgan gamomdinareobs. Teoriuli
codna simReris da mosmenis procesSi, sasimRero da mosasmen masalaze dayrdnobiT
unda ganmtkicdes. musikis elementebis Seswavlis saboloo mizani da Sedegi notebiT
simReraa, SeZlebisdagvarad, notebis garCeva da dakvra.
musikis Teoriis elementebis Seswavla rTuli da Tanmimdevruli procesia. misi yvela
elementi erTmaneTisgan gamomdinareobs, erTmaneTzea damokidebuli. magaliTad: Tu
moswavlem ar icis notebis marTlwera xazebze, ver gaigebs violinos gasaRebs. Tu ar
icis zoma, ver gaigebs taqts. Tu ar icis alteraciis niSnebi, ver gaigebs tonalobas
da a.S. musikis elementaruli Teoriis Seswavla musikis swavlebis mTeli procesis
sayrdenia, romelic wlis ganmavlobaSi Tanamimdevrulad, sistematurad unda mimdinareobdes.
moswavlis saxelmZRvaneloSi Sesuli sasimRero masala is aucilebeli minimumia, romelic wlis ganmavlobaSi unda Seiswavlon. rogorc wesi, simReras ZiriTadad sami
gakveTilis ganmavlobaSi swavlobT (Seswavla, ganmtkiceba, gameoreba). sagakveTilo masala im doziT aris mocemuli, rom gunduri simRera TiTqmis yvela gakveTilze SeiZleba
iqnas gaTvaliswinebuli, Tundac gakveTilis bolo wuTebSi. Semajamebeli gakveTilebis
raodenoba da Catarebis formebi, garda imisa, rac mocemulia saxelmZRvaneloSi, Tavad
pedagogs SeuZlia gansazRvros. moswavlis wignSi mocemulia musikaluri speqtaklis
scenari, romelic ekologiur problemebsac exeba.
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wlis bolos viqtoriniT moxdeba ganvlili masalis gameoreba-Sejameba, romlis momzadeba-Catarebas bolo sami gakveTili eTmoba. viqtorinis Catarebis savaraudo scenari
mocemulia moswavlis saxelmZRvaneloSi.
dawyebiT skolaSi Tematuri da sxva saxis RonisZiebebi ZiriTadad klasis farglebSi ewyoba. gamonaklisia skolis saangariSo koncerti, romelic saswavlo wlis bolos
tardeba.
maswavleblis wigns Tan erTvis programiT gaTvaliswinebuli mosasmeni musikaluri masalis diski CamonaTvaliT. Sinaarsisa da miznebis ruka warmogidgenT saxelmZRvanelos
TiToeuli Temis kavSirs erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan. moswavlis saxelmZRvaneloSi,
garda imisa, rom sxvadasxva saxis informacia gamoyofilia pirobiTi niSnebis _ simboloebis meSveobiT, mimdebare teqstis Srifti mocemulia am simboloebis ferebSi, rac
xels Seuwyobs masalis Sinaarsobrivi struqturis vizualur warmoCenas.
ganmartebiTi leqsikonis funqcias asrulebs `musikaluri Tasi~, sadac inaxeba terminebi, cnebebi, ganmartebebi. vTvliT, rom am asakis moswavlisTvis informaciis miwodebis aseTi xerxi ufro misaRebia, vidre anbanis mixedviT Camowerili ganmartebebi.
maswavleblis wignSi mocemulia 21 tipobrivi gakveTilis sruli scenari. damatebiTi
resursia 14 gakveTilis zogierTi aqtivobis meToduri ganmarteba da rekomendacia.
wignSi aseve Sesulia gakveTilis dagegmvis zogadi principebi, Sefasebis sistema,
formebi da rekomendaciebi, meToduri rekomendaciebi musikis gakveTilze jgufuri
muSaobis warmarTvisTvis da sasimRero unar-Cvevebis ganmaviTarebeli savarjiSoebi.
sasimRero da sacekvao notebi moswavlis wignSi an samuSao rveulSia Sesuli. maswavleblis wignSi mocemulia moswavlis samuSao rveulSi Sesasrulebeli krosvordisa da
testebis pasuxebi.
calke unda gamovyoT muSaoba sxvadasxva saWiroebisa da SesaZleblobis mqone moswavleebTan. Cvens saganSi es naklebad problematuria, vinaidan cnobilia, rom gonebrivad
CamorCenili bavSvi SeiZleba kargad mRerodes, cekvavdes, xatavdes. es ki, musikis
gakveTilze misi SesaZleblobebis gamovlenis kargi saSualebaa. igive iTqmis fizikuri
naklis mqone moswavleze, romelic SeiZleba ver cekvavs, magram adgilze sxeulis ritmuli moZraobiT hyveba musikas da a.S. mTavaria am sakiTxisadmi swori pedagogiuri
midgoma, sxvadasxva saWiroebis mqone moswavleebis SesaZleblobebis gamovlena da ganviTareba.
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8. sanimuSo gakveTilebis scenarebi da komentarebi
mxiaruli zafxuli
1. 1
mizani
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moswavleTa yuradRebis mobilizeba
sagakveTilo ganwyobis Seqmna
vokaluri da plastikuri unarebis gamovlena
musanbanis elementebis gameoreba
aqtivobebi
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dialogi (wvdoma)
weriTi samuSao (gavarjiSeba)
musikis mosmena, simRera, cekva (gavarjiSeba)
kiTxva-pasuxi (daufleba)
resursebi
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audioCanawerebi
fortepiano
moswavlis wigni
samuSao rveuli
kavSiri erovnuli saswavlo gegmis SedegebTan
mus.
mus.
mus.
mus.
V.
V.
V.
V.
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4
5
6
moswavle
moswavle
moswavle
moswavle
mReris marto da sxvebTan SeTanxmebulad
asrulebs gansxvavebuli stilis cekvebs
amoikiTxavs da Cawers martiv ritmul naxats, melodias
organizebas uwevs saswavlo saqmianobas
aqtivoba 1
sazafxulo ardadegebis Semdeg arc ise iolia moswavleTa yuradRebis mobilizeba.
am mxriv gamonaklisad SeiZleba CaiTvalos musikis gakveTili. sazafxulo dasvenebis
periodi xom mWidrod ukavSirdeba simRerasa da cekvas, axal musikalur STabeWdilebebs.
yovelive amis erTgvari gagrZeleba SeiZleba musikis gakveTili gaxdes. mokle dialogiT
SeamzadeT moswavleebi saklaso werisTvis (5 wT.).
aqtivoba 2
zafxulis STabeWdilebebis werilobiT gadmocema sagakveTilo ganwyobis SeqmnaSi
dagexmarebaT. 10-wuTiani weris Semdeg, survilis mixedviT, yvela moswavles mieciT saSualeba klasis winaSe waikiTxos Tavisi naweri. daasaxeleT is namuSevrebi, romlebmac
yvelaze metad miipyro Tqveni yuradReba. moswavleebs SesTavazeT Seasrulon zafxulSi
naswavli simRera, cekva, an orive (20 wT.).
aqtivoba 3
klasi mzadaa gamoxatos ganwyobileba simReriTa da cekviT. am SemTxvevaSi, vokaluri
da plastikuri unarebis gamovlena ganvlili sasimRero da sacekvao masalis gamoyenebiT
moaxdineT. gaimeoreT 1-2 simRera, naswavli sacekvao ileTebiT ahyeviT musikas. saferxulo simReras Tu gaixsenebT, simReras da cekvas erTad SeasrulebT (10 wT.).
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aqtivoba 4
mokle kiTxva-pasuxiT zepirad gaixseneT sanoto sistema, gaimRereT gama do maJori.
mieciT miTiTeba, rogor Seasrulon weriTi saSinao davaleba (5 wT.).
komentari
gakveTilis savaraudo wuTobrivi dayofa jamSi 40 wuTs moicavs. 5 wuTs itovebT
sxvadasxva saorganizacio sakiTxis mosagvareblad.
sabavSvo zepirsityviereba da simRera
2.1
mizani
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sabavSvo xalxuri SemoqmedebiT moswavleTa daintereseba
nacnobi simReris ucnob teqstze Sesrulebis unaris gaxsna
testuri davalebis Sesrulebis unarebis gamomuSaveba
mosmeniT miRebuli ganwyobilebis gansazRvra da gamoxatva
dialogis unaris ganviTareba
aqtivobebi
•
•
•
•
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mini-leqcia (wvdoma)
simRera (gavarjiSeba)
weriTi samuSao (gavarjiSeba)
musikis mosmena (gavarjiSeba)
dialogi (daufleba)
resursebi
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•
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•
audioCanawerebi
dafa, carci
moswavlis wigni
samuSao rveuli
kavSiri erovnuli saswavlo gegmis SedegebTan
mus. V. 1 moswavle iyenebs musikalur elementebs da sakravebs improvizaciuli savarjiSoebis dros
mus. V. 2 moswavle mReris marto da sxvebTan SeTanxmebulad
mus. V. 3 moswavle gansazRvravs da gamoxatavs misTvis saintereso ganwyobilebas,
ideas, siuJets, Temas...
mus. V. 6 moswavle organizebas uwevs saswavlo saqmianobas
mus. V. 9 moswavle usmens da afasebs musikalur nawarmoebs
aqtivoba 1
mini-leqcia saWiro informaciis miwodebis lakoniuri formaa. maswavlebeli saubrobs
ara umetes 7-10 wuTisa. leqcia ar unda iyos mxolod maswavleblis monologi. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi unda Sewyvitos saubari da moswavleebTan gamarTuli diskusiiT an dialogiT Seamowmos swavlebis Sedegi. mini-leqcia moswavlis saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli
teqstis mixedviT CaatareT. moiZieT damatebiTi masala. saubari SeiZleba ase daiwyoT:
`qarTuli xalxuri zepirsityviereba moicavs sxvadasxva Janrisa da Sinaarsis sagmiro,
sayofacxovrebo, saweso, Sromis, satrfialo, miTologiuri poeziis nimuSebs, saisto21
rio Txzulebebs, zRaprebs, Tqmulebebs, legendebs, Sairebs, anekdotebs, gamocanebs,
andazebs~.
saubris Semdeg mimarTavT:
_ bavSvebo, Tqven xom Zalian giyvarT zRaprebi. iqneb romelime Tqvenganma mogviyves
Tavisi sayvareli zRapari?
moyolis msurveli Tu ar gamoCnda, Tqven TviTon mogiwevT zRapris moyola. amisTvis
mzad unda iyoT (10 wT.).
aqtivoba 2
zepirsityvierebis nimuSi `nana~ daukavSireT adre naswavl simRera `nanas~. scadeT
nacnobi motivi ucnob teqsts moargoT. am SemTxvevaSi Sesrulebis xarisxs mniSvneloba
ara aqvs. am aqtivobiT bavSvTa smeniTi da SemoqmedebiTi unarebis ganviTarebas SeuwyobT xels (10 wT.).
aqtivoba 3
testuri davalebis Sesrulebis unar-Cvevebi adreuli asakidan unda ganvaviTaroT.
aseTi tipis weriTi samuSao mozards nawarmoebis gaazrebulad aRqmasa da sityvierad
STabeWdilebis gadmocemaSi daexmareba.
samuSaod mieciT ramdenime wuTi. amis Semdeg swori pasuxebi dafaze CamowereT da
sTxoveT, Tavad gaasworon sakuTari Secdomebi (5 wT.).
aqtivoba 4
xalxuri da kompozitoris mier Seqmnili ramdenime `nanas~ mosmenamde SekiTxva winaswar dasviT:
`Tqven axla moismenT ramdenime `nanas~, aqedan ori xalxuria, ori kompozitoris Seqmnili. Tqven unda gamoicnoT, simReris Semqmneli kompozitoria, Tu xalxi. samuSao
rveulSi mocemulia 4 cifri _ 1. 2. 3. 4. rigrigobiT moismineT simRerebi. xalxur
`nanas~ TiTo xazi gausviT, kompozitoris dawerils _ ori.~ (10 wT.)
1.
2.
3.
4.
`nana~ _ Tamriko WoxoneliZe, komp. jansuR kaxiZe
`nanina~ _ liza bagrationi, komp. jansuR kaxiZe
`megruli nana~ _ ansambli `erisioni~ (Conguris TanxlebiT)
`aWaruli nana~ _ ansambli `mzeTamze~
simRerebis Tanamimdevroba Tqveni SexedulebiT SearCieT.
aqtivoba 5
mosmenis Semdeg, dialogiT Sejerebul swor pasuxebs dafaze CamowerT da svamT kiTxvas:
_ rogor ganasxvaveT erTmaneTisgan `nanebi?~
Tqveni daxmarebiT daaskvnian, rom kompozitoris mier Seqmnil `nanas~ saorkestro
TanxlebiT mRerodnen, xalxurs _ Tanxlebis gareSe, an xalxuri sakravis TanxlebiT.
Semdegi SekiTxva iqneba:
_ ra msgavsebaa maT Soris?
aq ZiriTadad yuradReba unda gamaxvildes im Zilismomgvrel da damamSvidebel ganwyobilebaze, rac `nanas~ mosmenisas gveufleba (5 wT.).
komentari
saSinao davaleba sagakveTilo masalis erTgvari ganmtkicebaa, radgan moswavle am
Temaze muSaobas skolis gareTac gaagrZelebs.
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sabavSvo safortepiano musika
2. 4 - 2. 5
mizani
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adre SeZenili codnis gamoyeneba da gaRrmaveba
xelovnebis, rogorc ideaTa gamoxatvis saSualebis warmoCena
musikis mosmeniT miRebuli STabeWdilebis naxatiT gadmocema
aqtivobebi
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•
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•
kiTxva-pasuxi (wvdoma)
musikis mosmena (gavarjiSeba)
jgufuri muSaoba (gavarjiSeba)
xatva (daufleba)
saWiro resursi
•
•
•
•
•
audioCanawerebi
dafa, carci
feradi fanqrebi, saSleli
moswavlis wigni
samuSao rveuli
kavSiri erovnuli saswavlo gegmis SedegebTan
•
mus. V. 6
mus. V. 7
mus. V. 9
mus. V. 12
mus. V.14
moswavle organizebas uwevs saswavlo saqmianobas
moswavle TanamSromlobs sxvebTan
moswavle usmens da afasebs musikalur nawarmoebs
moswavles esmis da warmoaCens, rom xelovneba ideaTa gamoxatvis saSualebaa
moswavle ganixilavs mosmenil nawarmoebs
aqtivoba 1
kiTxva-pasuxiT gaarkvieT, wina wlebis masalidan ra axsovT safortepiano musikis
Janrze. zogi ram Tqvenc SeaxseneT. amjerad yuradRebas gaamaxvilebT sabavSvo safortepiano musikaze, kompozitorebze, Semsruleblebze. gamoyofT programul safortepiano musikas da ori gamoCenili kompozitoris, robert Sumanisa da klod debiusis
sabavSvo ciklebs.
aqtivoba 2
musikis mosmenamde CaatareT mokle samotivacio saubari:
`Tqven axla moismenT germaneli kompozitoris robert Sumanis ramdenime scenas
ciklidan `sabavSvo scenebi~. CaixedeT saxelmZRvaneloSi, sadac piesebis saTaurebia
CamoTvlili. Semdeg yuradRebiT moismineT da SeecadeT sworad SeurCioT saTaurebi
mosmenil piesebs~.
audioCanawerebis mosmenis Semdeg, kiTxva-pasuxiT gaarkvieT, ramdenad sworad SeurCies piesebs saTaurebi da swori pasuxebi dafaze mimdevrobiT CamowereT. amis Semdeg,
dafaze Camowerili saTaurebis TanamimdevrobiT, ganmeorebiT moismineT oTxive piesis
fragmenti.
identurad imoqmedeT klod debiusis `sabavSvo kuTxis~ mosmenisas.
aqtivoba 3
jgufuri muSaobisTvis gankuTvnili SekiTxvebi moswavlis saxelmZRvaneloSicaa da
samuSao rveulSic, sadac pasuxebs werilobiT afiqsireben, prezentatorebi ki klass
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gaacnoben. Tqveni daxmarebiT Sejerebul pasuxebs meti TvalsaCinoebisTvis, dafaze
CamowerT.
aqtivoba 4
gakveTilebis hitad SeiZleba iqces naxatSi gacocxlebuli STabeWdilebebi, rac moswavleebs programuli piesebis mosmenis Semdeg SeeqmnebaT. davaleba sruldeba samuSao
rveulebSi.
miTiTeba
martivi ritmuli sakravebi moswavleebma umjobesia saxlSi daamzadon, amitom saSinao
davalebad vaZlevT. Tqven ki saWiro rCevebi mieciT. ritmul sakravad bavSvis saCxaruno
saTamaSoc gamodgeba.
komentari
Sumanisa da debiusis cxovrebaze moTxrobili saxaliso istoriebi maTi Semoqmedebis
mimarT moswavleTa interesis gazrdas emsaxureba. ilustracia `Winkebis `qeik-voki~
aZlierebs mosmeniT miRebul STabeWdilebas.
rubrika `saintereso da saxaliso ambavi~ klasgareSe sakiTxavia. amave dros, Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, sagakveTilo masalis ukeT aTvisebaSi dagexmarebaT. magaliTad,
teqstSi gvxvdeba terminebi `romantizmi~ da `impresionizmi~, rac `musikaluri TasiT~
axsnilia rogorc XIX da XX ss-is dasawyisis musikaluri mimdinareobebi. vfiqrob, am
etapze amgvari ganmarteba sakmarisia, miT umetes, rom wlis ganmavlobaSi ufro mets
Seityoben musikaluri mimdinareobebis Sesaxeb.
banis gasaRebi
3.1
mizani
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adre SeZenili codnis gamoyeneba da gaRrmaveba
sanoto sistemis niSnebis Seswavla, amocnoba da Cawera
Teoriuli codnis praqtikuli gamoyenebis unarebis gamomuSaveba
aqtivobebi
•
•
•
kiTxva-pasuxi (wvdoma)
axali masalis axsna (gavarjiSeba)
weriTi samuSao (daufleba)
resursebi
• dafa, carci
• moswavlis wigni
• samuSao rveuli
kavSiri erovnuli saswavlo gegmis SedegebTan
mus. V. 5
mus. V. 6
moswavle amoikiTxavs da Cawers martiv ritmul naxats, melodias
moswavle organizebas uwevs saswavlo saqmianobas
24
aqtivoba 1
moswavleebs naswavli aqvT violinos gasaRebi. violinos gasaRebSi ician notebis wera,
kiTxva, klaviaturaze moZebna. zogierTs SeuZlia martivi melodiis garCeva da dakvra
an notebiT simRera. es codna unda gamoiyenoT banis gasaRebis Seswavlisas, radgan adre
naswavlze axlis daSeneba swavlebis efeqturi meTodia.
gakveTilis dasawyisSi sTxoveT moswavleebs, daxedon sanoto sistemis ilustracias
da kiTxva-pasuxiT gaimeoreT violinos gasaRebi. dafaze daxazeT sanoto sistema da rigrigobiT gamosul moswavleebs daawerineT sxvadasxva simaRlis notebi. naswavlis gameorebisa da gaRrmavebis gansxvavebuli formebi Tavad moifiqreT (10 wT.).
aqtivoba 2
banis gasaRebi moswavlis saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli teqstis mixedviT axseniT, an
axsnis Tqveneuli meTodi gamoiyeneT, mTavaria sasurveli Sedegi miiRoT. axsnis procesSi
dafaze werT notebs, paralelurad fortepianoze aJRerebT. Semdeg dafasTan iZaxebT
moswavleebs da amowmebT maT codnas. marTalia mcire oqtavaSi ver imRereben, magram
rasac dafaze daweren, fortepianoze dakvriT SeuZliaT gaimeoron (20 wT.).
aqtivoba 3
saklaso weriT ganamtkiceT banis gasaRebSi notebis codna. weriTi samuSaosTvis
mieciT 5 wuTi. Semdeg CamoiareT, saTiTaod SeamowmeT da gaasworeT nawerebi. sTxoveT,
dakvirvebiT Seasrulon saSinao davaleba (10 wT.).
komentari
cxadia, banis gasaRebs erT gakveTilSi ver SeiswavliT. wlis ganmavlobaSi sistematurad ivarjiSeT, ganamtkiceT.
izomeba Tu ara musika?
3.3
mizani
•
•
•
musikis Teoriis zogierTi elementis praqtikuli damuSaveba
metro-ritmis SegrZnebis, damaxsovrebisa da gamoxatvis unarebis gamomuSaveba
sasimRero unarebis ganviTareba
aqtivobebi
• metro-ritmuli savarjiSoebi cekviT da taSiT (wvdoma)
• muSaoba wyvilSi (gavarjiSeba)
• kiTxva-pasuxi (daufleba)
• simRera (daufleba)
resursebi
•
•
•
audioCanawerebi da fortepiano
moswavlis wigni
samuSao rveuli
kavSiri erovnuli saswavlo gegmis SedegebTan
mus. V. 1 moswavle iyenebs musikalur elementebs da sakravebs improvizaciuli
savarjiSoebis dros
mus. V. 2 moswavle mReris marto da sxvebTan SeTanxmebulad
25
mus.
mus.
mus.
mus.
V.
V.
V.
V.
4
5
6
7
moswavle
moswavle
moswavle
moswavle
asrulebs gansxvavebuli stilis cekvebs
amoikiTxavs da Cawers martiv ritmul naxazs, melodias
organizebas uwevs saswavlo saqmianobas
TanamSromlobs sxvebTan
aqtivoba 1
musikaluri zomis, taqtebad dayofis mxolod Teoriuli Seswavla ar aris sakmarisi.
saWiroa bavSvma SeigrZnos nawarmoebis metro-ritmuli pulsacia. amisaTvis, improvizaciuli sacekvao moZraobebiT adgilze ahyeviT jer `polkas~, Semdeg `valsis~ musikas.
aRniSneT orwiladi da samwiladi zoma. ganmeorebiT mosmenisas aayoleT mxolod taSi
taqtis Zlieri drois aqcentirebiT (5 wT.).
aqtivoba 2
am aqtivobis mizania TvalnaTliv davanaxvoT moswavleebs, rogor cvlis sxvadasxva
metri erTi da igive ritmul naxats. mocemul SemTxvevaSi amis magaliTia orwiladi da
samwiladi zoma. wyvilebSi metro-ritmuli savarjiSoebis samuSao rveulSi Sesruleba
miznis miRwevaSi dagexmarebaT. ritmuli naxatis klasSi gamRerebiT ganamtkiceT naswavli (15 wT.).
aqtivoba 3
Tema SeajameT kiTxva-pasuxiT, Semdeg SeasruleT kompozitor levan TaqTaqiSvilis
simRera `vumRerT samSoblos~. gakveTili kiTxva-pasuxis reJimSi gagrZeldeba _ sTxoveT
moswavleebs daxedon simReris notebs da gipasuxon, `valss~ agonebT Tu `polkas~. amiT
samwilad zomaze gaamaxvilebT yuradRebas (10 wT.).
aqtivoba 4
simReris pirveladi Seswavla gamRerebiT daiwyeT. iswavleT simReris pirveli strofi.
sTxoveT, meore strofi saxlSi daizepiron (10 wT.).
ganmarteba
saSinao davalebis micemisas moswavleebs auxseniT, rom simReris melodia unda Caweron
akompanementis zeda melodiuri xazis mixedviT. qveS unda miuweron pirveli strofis
teqsti. visac saxlSi instrumenti aqvs, Tu SeZlebs gaarCios, daukras da imReros misive
Cawerili melodia teqstiT. saSinao davaleba samuSao rveulSi sruldeba. SerCeulia
umartivesi simRera.
nela Tu Cqara? xmamaRla Tu xmadabla?
3. 4
mizani
•
•
•
musikis Teoriis elementebis praqtikuli gamoxatva
musikaluri elementebis kontrastulad gamoxatvis unarebis gaxsna
melodiis furclidan kiTxvisa da simReris unar-Cvevebis gamomuSaveba
aqtivobebi
•
•
•
simRera (wvdoma)
dialogi (gavarjiSeba)
notebis furclidan kiTxva (daufleba)
resursebi
•
•
fortepiano
moswavlis wigni
26
kavSiri erovnuli saswavlo gegmis SedegebTan
mus. V. 1 moswavle iyenebs musikalur elementebs da sakravebs improvizaciuli
savarjiSoebis dros
mus.V. 2
moswavle mReris marto da sxvebTan SeTanxmebulad
mus. V. 5 moswavle amoikiTxavs da Cawers martiv ritmul naxazs, melodias
mus. V. 6 moswavle organizebas uwevs saswavlo saqmianobas
mus. V. 7 moswavle TanamSromlobs sxvebTan
aqtivoba 1
musikis Teoriis praqtikaSi gamoyenebis zogadi miznebidan gamomdinare, sasurvelia
erTi da igive masala sxvadasxva midgomiT SevaswavloT. am SemTxvevaSi saqme exeba im
fundamentur sakiTxebs, rasac musikis Seswavlis sawyisi etapidan vexebiT. kerZod, musanbanis elementebs _ ritms, metrs, temps, tembrs, xmovanebis siZlieres.
ritmisa da metris urTierTdamokidebuleba wina gakveTilze ganvixileT. amjerad
xmovanebis siZlieres da temps SevexebiT. moswavlem sworad unda gaiazros musikaluri
elementebis mniSvneloba im saxiT, ra saxiTac aris mocemuli ama Tu im musikalur nawarmoebSi. amisaTvis vixsenebT adre naswavl romelime simReras da vasrulebT: xmamaRlaCumad, nela-swrafad (10 wT.).
aqtivoba 2
dialogis mizani erTia _ bavSvi Tavad unda mixvdes, rom mxolod sworad SerCeuli tempiT, xmovanebis siZlieriT, ritmiTa da metriT SeuZlia kompozitors Tavisi
Canafiqris _ nawarmoebis ideis gamoxatva. sasurvelia, yovelive es fortepianoze dakvriT uCvenoT (10 wT.).
aqtivoba 3
gakveTilis Tema savarjiSoebiT ganamtkiceT. mxolod furclidan kiTxviT simRera ar
aris savarjiSoebis Sesrulebis mizani. garda imisa, rom bavSvi sxva xalxebis motivebs
iTvisebs, xasiaTidan gamomdinare arkvevs maT temps da uxamebs dinamikur niSnebs. savarjiSo sruldeba individualurad. sasurvelia, gamokiTxvaSi rac SeiZleba metma moswavlem miiRos monawileoba. bolos gundurad imRereT savarjiSoebi (20 wT.).
bgerebis palitra
3. 5-3.6
mizani
•
•
•
•
•
musikis Teoriis elementebis praqtikuli gamoxatva
solo da ansamblSi sxvadasxva sakravis JReradobis amocnobiT tembruli smenis
ganviTareba
urTierTTanamSromlobis unarebis gamovlena
plastikis unar-Cvevebis gamomuSaveba
xatviT musikaluri sakravis vizualuri aRqma
aqtivobebi
•
•
•
•
musikis mosmena (wvdoma)
kiTxva-pasuxi (gavarjiSeba)
ritmuli moZraoba musikis TanxlebiT (gavarjiSeba)
sakravTa tembruli da vizualuri aRqma (daufleba)
27
resursebi
•
•
•
•
audiomosasmeni masala
moswavlis wigni
samuSao rveuli
fortepiano
kavSiri erovnuli saswavlo gegmis SedegebTan
mus. V. 1 moswavle iyenebs musikalur elementebs da sakravebs improvizaciuli savarjiSoebis dros
mus. V. 2 moswavle mReris marto da sxvebTan SeTanxmebulad
mus. V. 4 moswavle asrulebs gansxvavebuli stilis cekvebs
mus. V. 5 moswavle amoikiTxavs da Cawers martiv ritmul naxazs, melodias
mus. V. 6 moswavle organizebas uwevs saswavlo saqmianobas
mus. V. 7 moswavle TanamSromlobs sxvebTan
mus. V.15 moswavle asxvavebs da ajgufebs musikalur sakravebs
aqtivoba 1
tembruli smenis ganviTareba etapobrivad mimdinareobs swavlebis yvela safexurze.
erT-erTi xerxi, romelic karg Sedegebs iZleva, aris sxvadasxva tembris sakravTa JReradobis mosmena-gamocnoba. amjerad mosmenasTan erTad sakravebze SemsrulebelTa
ilustraciebsac viyenebT, radgan mosmenisa da mxedvelobiTi aRqmis kombinacia moswavles ufro kargad daamaxsovrebinebs gansxvavebuli tembris sakravebs.
mosmenis procesSi mewyvilesTan erTad Seajereben da samuSao rveulebSi rigis mixedviT nomraven TiToeul fragments.
aqtivoba 2
kiTxva-pasuxis procesSi moswavleebs ganmeorebiT moasmenineT sakravebis JReradoba
rigis mixedviT da erToblivad Sejerebuli swori pasuxebi dafaze CamowereT. isini
Caasworeben Secdomebs, ris Semdeg kidev erTxel moismineT.
gaagrZeleT kiTxva-pasuxi. amjerad daaxasiaTeT TiToeuli sakravi. kargi iqneba, Tuki
1-2 moswavle SeZlebs mis mier arCeuli sakravis dafaze daxatvas.
aqtivoba 3
daZabuli gonebrivi muSaobis Semdeg ganitvirTeT. CarTeT espanuri sacekvao simRera
gitaris TanxlebiT, sTxoveT fexze wamodgnen da adgilze plastikuri moZraobiT fexi
auwyon ritmul melodias.
Tqven xom moZraobis meti saSualeba gaqvT, gamoiyeneT!
aqtivoba 4
gitaras moswavleebi kargad icnoben, Tumca es popularuli sakravi SeiZleba sxva kuTxiTac davanaxvoT. kerZod, movaxdinoT gitaris tembris Sedareba simebiani sakravebis
JReradobasTan, romelTac cota xnis win mousmines.
am gakveTilisTvis sasurvelia Tan iqonioT gitara, romelsac moswavleebi naturidan
daxataven samuSao rveulebSi. sasurveli iqneba gitaraze dakvra da simRera.
miTiTeba
saSinao davalebis ilustraciebi moswavles winaswar Seamzadebs simebiani, liTonis
da xis Casaberi zogierTi klasikuri sakravis mosasmenad. gauRvivebs maTi JReradobis
mosmenisa da gamocnobis interess. es sakravebia: 1. violonCelo 2. tuba 3. hoboi
4. valtorna 5. sayviri 6. arfa. momdevno gakveTili am aqtivobiT daiwyeba.
28
11. mosasmeni audiomasala
2.1 sabavSvo zepirsityviereba da musika
`nana~ _ asr. Tamriko WoxoneliZe, komp. jansuR kaxiZe
`nanina~ _ asr. liza bagrationi, komp. jansuR kaxiZe
`megruli nana~ _ asr. ans. `erisioni~ (Conguris TanxlebiT)
`aWaruli nana~ _ asr. ans. `mzeTamze~
2.2. qarTuli xalxuri simRerebi bavSvebs
5. `mze Sina~ _ asr. ans. `saTanao~
6. `cangala da gogona~ _ asr. kavsaZeebis gundi
7. `lazare~ _ asr. ans. `mzeTamze~
8. `bavSvis SesaSinebeli~ _ asr. ans. `mzeTamze~
9. `modi, aq dajeq Svilo~ _ asr. sabavSvo ansambli `marTve~
2.4 sabavSvo safortepiano musika
robert Sumani _ oTxi piesa safortepiano ciklidan `sabavSvo scenebi~.
10. `ucxo qveynebi da xalxi~
11. `Tu SegiZlia, damiWire~
12. `SeSinebuli~
13. `gvesaubreba poeti~
klod debiusi _ ori piesa safortepiano ciklidan `sabavSvo kuTxe~
14. `Tovli cekvavs ~
15. `Winkebi cekvaven qeik-voks~
2.5 sabavSvo saestrado musika
16. `bebikosTan mivdivar~ _ asr. sabavSvo ansambli `mziuri~ (I Taoba).
17. `xalxuri popuri~ _ asr. marika TxeliZe
18. `cisartyelebi~ _ asr. Tika jamburia da daTo xujaZe
19. `wvims~ _ asr. nini qarselaZe da zuka xuciSvili
20. `soflis Senebas ra unda~ _ asr. sabavSvo ansambli `laxti~
3.3 izomeba Tu ara musika?
21. `polka~ _ (Tanamedrove)
22. `valsi~ _ komp. iohan Strausi
3.5-3.6 bgerebis palitra
23. simfoniuri orkestri
24. violino (trio)
25. klarneti da sinTezatori (dueti)
26. tromboni (dueti)
27. klarneti (trio)
28, fagoti
29. kontrabasi
30. fleita
31. klarneti
32. `desperados~ _ asr. antonio banderasi
3.7 Seamowme Seni codna
33. violonCelo
34. tuba
35 hoboi
36. valtorna
37. sayviri
38. arfa
4.1 Tbilisoba
39. ocnebis qalaqi _ asr. giorgi gonaSvili
40. `legenda Tbilisze~ _ asr. maia jabua
41. cekva `kintouri~
1.
2.
3.
4.
42
4.2- 4.3 simRerebi Tbilisze
42. `simRera Tbilisze~ _komp. revaz laRiZe, asr. ansambli `Tbilisi~
43. `Cemo Tbilis-qalaqo~ _ komp. giorgi cabaZe, asr. geno nadiraSvili
44. `rac gvinaxavs, isev vnaxavT~ _ komp. giorgi cabaZe, asr. avtori
5.1-5.2 xalxur sakravTa jgufebi
45. cekva `aWaruli~ _ Wiboni da doli, asr. ansambli `Savnabada~
46. cekva `xorumi~ _ Conguri da doli
47. `mwyemsis fiqrebi~ _ salamuri da fanduri
48. TuSuri cekva _ fanduri, salamuri, Wuniri asr. ansambli `urmuli~
49. `arT ojaxiS kidalas~ _ qalTa ansambli `kolxuri trio~ (Conguris TanxlebiT)
50. xalxuri sakravebi _ solo _ fanduri-50, Conguri-50(1), gudastviri-50(2),
ansambli _ doli da duduki 50(3)
5..3 cekva da simRera fanduris TanxlebiT
51. cekva `mTiuluri~ _ asr. ansambli `Savnabada~
52. fanduris TanxlebiT _ ilia zaqaiZe _ `fanduro~; 52 (1) _ ans. basiani _ TuSeTo~
6.1-6.2 zamTris suraTebi musikasa da fotoxelovnebaSi
53. `dekemberi~ _komp. petre Caikovski, saf-no cikli `weliwadis droni~
54. etiudi # 5 _ komp. frederik Sopeni, asr. artur rubinSteini
55. `improvizacia~ _ komp. jorj gerSvini, asr. avtori (1943 w.)
6.5-6.6 saSobao simRerebi
56. kaxuri `alilo~ _ asr. ans. `mTiebi~
57. raWuli `alilo~ _ asr. ans. `laSari~
58. guruli `alilo~ _ asr. ans. `anCisxati~
59. `mxiaruli zarebi~ _ asr. `disnei lendis~ mgalobel bavSvTa gundi
6.7-6.8 saaxalwlo leqsebi da simRerebi
60. `saaxalwlo-saSobao~ _ mReris universitetis ansambli, komp. liliko nemsaZe
61. `Tovli mosula~ _ asrulebs jgufi `saxe~
7.1 georg fridrix hendeli
62. `aliluia~_ oratoriidan `mesia~. asrulebs londonis simfoniuri orkestri
da gundi, diriJori kolin devisi.
63. suita sol minori
7.2-7.3 hendelis saopero Semoqmedeba
64. operis uvertiura
65. zenobias aria
66. radamistisa da zenobias dueti
67. finaluri gundi
7.4 franc iozef haidni
68. safortepiano sonata N 33, finali, asr. xatia buniatiSvili
69. safortepiano sonata N 52, I nawili, asr. glen guldi
70. `serenada~ _ instrumentuli piesa, asr. simebiani trio
7.5 `gamosaTxovari simfonia~
71. simfonia N 45 _ finali, komp. haidni
7..6 franc peter Suberti
72. `serenada~ _ violinosa da fortepianosTvis, komp. Suberti
7..7 jadosnuri musikis samyaroSi
73. samxedro marSi _ komp. Suberti
74. `futkari~ _ violinoze asrulebs elin kolevi (9 wlis), komp. Suberti
75. `valsi~ _ asr. uiliam kapeli, komp. Suberti
8.1-8.2 ra Zala aqvs xelovnebas
76. `miminos simRera~ _ asr. vaxtang kikabiZe, komp. gia yanCeli
9.1 viqtor doliZe
77. saorkestro uvertiura _ operidan `qeTo da kote~
78. gundi `vadidebT maspinZels~ _ operidan `qeTo da kote~
43
79. Tavad levanis aria - operidan `qeTo da kote~
9.2-9.3 erTi komediis sami sicocxle
80. sikosa da nikos kupletebi kinofilmidan `qeTo da kote~
81. `saiT midixar~ _ speqtaklidan `xanuma~, asr. nato metoniZe da ramaz CxikvaZe
9.4-9.5 gia yanCeli
82. `is aq aris~ _ asr. nani bregvaZe
83. simReris aranJireba _ asr. qalTa simebiani kvarteti
9.6-9.7 aq musikosebi izrdebian
84 `cangalas kupletebi~ _ zaqaria faliaSvilis operidan `daisi~,
85. don bazilios aria _ joakino rosinis operidan `sevilieli dalaqi~
asr. paata burWulaZe
86. habanera _ JorJ bizes operidan `karmeni~, asr. nino surgulaZe
87. domeniko skarlati _ sonata sol maJori,
88. zez konfri _ knuti klaviSebze
asr. eTer anjafariZe
10.1-10.2 roca xalxi mReris da cekvavs
89. `mravalJamieri~ _ asr. ansambli `Savnabada~ (qarTluri)
90. `mravalJamieri~ _ asr. ansambli `basiani~ (kaxuri)
10.3-10.4 xalxuri musikis moamageni
91. `garekaxuri saWidao~ _ asr. vano mWedliSvili
92. `imeruli mxedruli~ _ asr. ans. `rusTavi~
93. `raSovda~ _ asr. ans. `rusTavi~
94. `Wona~qarTl-kaxuri _ asr. maro TarxniSvilis gundi
95. `Wona~qarTl-kaxuri _ asr ansambli `Semoqmedi~
10.7-10.8 folklori qarTvel kompozitorTa SemoqmedebaSi.
96. cekva `qarTuli~ _ z. faliaSvilis operidan `daisi~
97. sulxan cincaZe _ sakvarteto miniatura `sacekvao~, asr. saq. saxelmwifo kvarteti
98. sulxan cincaZe _ sakvarteto miniatura `mwyemsuri~, asr. saq. saxelmwifo kvarteti
99. sulxan nasiZe _ safortepiano miniatura `simdi~, asr. m. faniaSvili, m. alTunaSvili
100. sulxan nasiZe _ safortepiano miniatura `mTiuluri~,
asr. m. faniaSvili, m. alTunaSvili
44