Schematic design Restaurant
Transcription
Schematic design Restaurant
Schematic design Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture Science Center NEMO, Amsterdam May 2014 Report Schematic design Restaurant Introduction................................................................................... page 3 Design............................................................................................ page 8 Design Steps.................................................................................. page 10 Organization of Level 5..................................................................... page 17 Access control and after hours..................................................... page 21 Glass House, Light and Views ................................................... page 22 P.OR., Building Physics, Acoustics............................................... page 23 Air Conditioning, Electrical........................................................... page 24 Area Analysis.......................................................................... page 25 Structuyeral Comments, Fire Safety........................................ page 26 Wind protection........................................................................... page 27 Maintenance and Cleaning glass roof.......................................... page 28 Drawing List and Project Drawings............................................... page 29 Introduction RPBW was asked to prepare a design for the new restaurant on the roof of Nemo. A new inclined glass roof will substitutute the existing roof entrance, allowing daylight to come into the restaurant and make it into a primary place to visit and to enjoy. In our concept design for the entire roof (July 2012), we proposed a tensile structure, but a glass structure will be an even better match. The circulation and lay-out of level 5 will need to be defined and approved before we can proceed with a final design. page 3 16.950+ Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop Sections - longitudinal section roof-east detail scale 1 : 50 @ A1 Sheet No. 3_06 Date 16 May 2014 16.950+ Nemo will work with a retail specialist for the branding and interior design of the restaurant. RPBW would like to be involved in the this process, to make recommendations to the client in order to guarantee the integrity of the architecture of the Museum. page 4 In 2013 Nemo established a green roof on the roof of the existing restaurant according to our concept design, with new planter boxes and a variety of plants that flower in different seasons. The garden on the upper roof will set the stage for rest of the Nemo roof, an integrated design of elements of green, light and education to make the roof into to one successful experience. The green roof will increase the thermal buffer capacity of this roof, and temperatures are to be expected to be significantly lower in the summer. 16.950+ Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop Sections - longitudinal section roof-east detail scale 1 : 50 @ A1 Sheet No. 3_06 Date 16 May 2014 On the lower part of the roof new exhibitions are being studied, inspired by the four elements. This design will hopefully become an integrated part of the whole Nemo roof, which will attract many new visitors in the future. page 5 One of the strong architectural elements of the sloping Nemo roof are definitely the horizontal lines, made by the terraced concrete steps, the waterbasins and the new planter boxes on the upper roof. The new design for the restaurant will work well with this framework, as orientable louvres on the new volume will be read as part of the same language. page 6 The roof of the new extension will need a certain height and having the same inclination as the roof of Nemo, the extend in plan is liminìted by the proportion of the the roof in elevation. The elevations have been studied with great care, to maintain the balance of proportion in the facade. The proposed roofline of the Restaurant incorporates the volume of the lift tower and balances the roofscape even more. Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture Elevations - west elevation roof scheme scale NTS Sheet No. 4_03 Date 16 May 2014 page 7 Design RPBW’s design is based on the concept of creating a contiguous and luminous space on floor 5, and transform the existing entrance into the best place to sit, eat and enjoy the view to the city of Amsterdam. Especially in the warmer seasons, the terrace in front of the new glass house or “Serre” will provide a lot of additional seating and opportunities to use the roof of Nemo as a real Piazza, as originally intended. The new design will have a flexible lay-out, allowing for the use of various patrons, from school groups and parents with their children, to commercial gatherings and parties after opening hours or in less crowded times. The glass roof will be spectacular from inside as well from outside and the appeal of the new space will rejuvenate the image of the public roof piazza. The Exhibits on the roof, which are in development, will connect seamless to the terrace of the restaurant and the green upper roof. The louvers on the roof will blend perfectly in the “stepping geometry” of the roof, reinforcing the integrity of the roof as a whole. page 8 New Restaurant on the Nemo Roof page 9 Design Steps 1. The disembarking of the lifts towards the roof and the view, is architecturally interesting, but occupies the best space of level 5 for the circulation of the visitors. The existing sanitary volume behind the lifts, uses prominent floor space and takes away most of the light coming from the south. By moving the toilets, the elevators can arrive directly in the restaurant space and allows a much better use also of the avalable space. 16.950+ 2. The arrival of the stair from level 4 in the current situation, makes the circulation space consuming and the access control to the museum complicated. Combining the new stair from level 4 with the lifts in one area, will allow to control the access to the museum efficiently with a minimum amount of space and personnel. 3. The newly created space for the restaurant towards the roof will be entirely glazed to open the view, while the (inclined) glass roof will flood the space with light. Louvres on the glass will protect from exessive sun radiation and reduce the thermal heat loss of the space during the night. page 10 4. The new location for the toilets is above a technical space on the floor below, makes the central space more flexible and more luminous. The visitor will be able to orient easily in the open space and can enjoy the view towards the city from every table. 5. A special dining\meeting room is created in the west side of the restauarant. A glazed movable wall allows to separate this space from the main space, usable for private functions, also during museum hours. page 11 6. No windows will be blocked on the west facade as the toilettes are positioned partly in the void to level 4. The existing “McKinsey” stair will thus need to be eliminated, also because a stair in this position would mean a complicated access control problem. page 12 7 Green around the terrace will greatly improve the ambiance, but needs to be integrated in the step design of the roof, instead of made with individual vases of different shapes and colors. Maybe some of the proposed modular planters proposed in the concept design for the roof could be used to add to the terrace. Slender vertcal elements work quite well in the composition of the design. The existing flagpoles are very elegant and also the large fabric umbrellas are definitely to be kept in some fashion in the final design. 8. As the glass Serre will be larger than the existing entrance, the terrace needs to be enlarged, or at least be used more efficiently. page 13 New Restaurant seen from Roof page 14 9. The cantilevering glass of the Serre will provide an area protected from the rain. The water feature will need to be slightly reduced (leaving the flat area for seating) but a new water exhibit can be placed at the top basin for children to play. The two stepped areas to the east and west of the terrace, are cannot be used for seating and because of safety provisions, are actually impeding views from the restaurant. Eliminating the sloped parts and extending the terrace in these locations will provide 65m2 extra terrace and open the view from Dining II to the City. page 15 Terrace and Restaurant page 16 Organization of level 5 A new control area will be established in the place of the former toilets. The lifts will open towards the north and the open stair from level 4 will be moved and arrive in the same place. The kitchen remains where it is, but there may be possibilities to make the kitchen more efficient and use the extra space to the north side. The self-service food distribution will be laid out adjacent to the kitchen and will allow a view into the preparation area. Dining I A flexible table arrangement along the glass wall facing the void to the exhibition space on level 4, will satisfy as well museum visitors with families and school groups. From here the roof and the view to the city can now be appreciated. Dining II Towards the Westside of level 5, a dining\function area has been created, with views to the roof and towards the center of Amsterdam. This room can be separated from the rest of the restaurant and will have its own conditioning. Further possibly overhead projection with screen and for example a bar. Dining III The new glass house, the Serre, will be a spectacular seating area. The space is separated form the rest with a glass wall, but always visually connected. If desired, a flexible dibìviding can be studied here. In the warmer seasons the space overflows into the generous terrace facing south. page 17 Restaurant Interior page 18 Seating under glass roof page 19 Restaurant and Serre page 20 Access Control Lifts and stair from below meet in a Control Zone, from where the access to the rest of the museum can easily be checked with turn styles. The entrance tickets will need to have a magnetic strip and the presence of a museum person during busy hours may be necessary. Visitors coming up the roof can freely enter the restaurant and stay on the terrace. If interested in visiting the museum, tickets and should be for sale in the restaurant. cated to access from outside to the restaurant (no intermediate stops) and thus allow visitors to come to have lunch without having to go through the museum. The large elevator remains at the service of the paying visitors. 21.150+ 21.150+ void 3.50 Access after hours Already part of the original design for the building, the restaurant was supposed to be able to work when the museum was closed, using the lifts currently in the project, accessible from a lobby on the groundfloor. In the evening the museum one or both existing lifts can be programmed to connect the groundfloor directly with the restaurant.. Museum Restaurant Plan level 5 scale 1 : 100 @ A1 n with Allard Architecture day entrance evening entrance The entrance on the groundlevel should be upgradSheet No. 1_03 ed from loading dock to an attractive entrance. CamDate 16 May 2014 era surveillance of the entrance from the pier may be necessary. At lunch time: the smaller existing elevator could be dedicated to access from outside to the restaurant (no intermediate stops) and thus allow visitors to come to have lunch without having to go through the museum. The large elevator remains at the service of the paying visitors. page 21 Glass House The Serre will be similar to a green house, a place full of light. Our office is a glass house and RPBW has made quite a few buildings that feature spaces that make people feel to be outside, but at the same time protected. Sometimes the exterior is nature or the sea, but in Amsterdam it will be the sky and the city, which can be experienced visually, but also physically trhough the glass or just stepping out on the terrace. Low Iron glass and a structure made of dsteel will make the experience of lightness even stronger. Light and Views The proposed organization will allow a lot of daylight into the restaurant, which will make the space a much better place to be. The views from the all the dining areas will be greatly improved. The central staircase and liftcore will be a clear reference for orientation, around which the activities will develop. page 22 Program of Requirements Some requirements in the POR seem to be conservative, in relation with the minimum by code, but also compared to the parameters used in the original design of the building. In particular the ventilation factors and allowable temperatures. A critical look at the climatic and space requirements may be of interest to see if these are realistic from a design point of view, but also economically. Building physics The “Serre”, the glass extension, measures about 215m2 in plan, and its volume is roughly 900m3. The façade area is 149m2, with a roof area of 240m2. The glass roof (double glass) will be covered with (orientable) louvers and the façade will be equipped with exterior rollershades. The glass will be low-iron glass with a good low-E coating, to avoid the discoloration of the light coming into the dining space. Steel beams protruding through the façade will need to be thermally interrupted to avoid condensation on the beams in the winter. Acoustics The acoustical performance of the existing restaurant space will depend on absorbing material in the space and under the roof. However, for the Serre this will be more of a challenge, as opaque absorbing surfaces are almost impossible. We propose to revisit the requirements, as the space is obviously not a normal space: a louder ambiance noise is to be expected and can be accepted. The choice of furniture should be guided by a positive contribution to the acoustic performance. We are proposing acoustic roller blinds in front of glazing higher in the space. page 23 Air conditioning The restaurant north of gridline 4 will be conditioned with air, as before as the envelope does not change. The routing of the ducts will be changed. For Dining room II a separate system will be required as the use is different. The Serre, will be air-conditioned, but in addition to this we propose for the colder season floor heating and open (fin) radiators along the glass façade, to reduce the cold air drop. In the Summer we use the tubes in the floor for cooling, in combination with natural ventilation of the space, to top off the temperature on the warmest days. Electrical Electrically I believe that the current situation has to be reorganized, as the restaurant space was adjusted for offices while the Serre will need a completely new design. We want to investigate the use of LED fixtures and power saving movement detection in the space. Photovoltaic cells were already considered in our concept design for the roof, used as steps on the roof, substituting the concrete elements. Maybe this could become reality for a small area, adjacent to the Serre, used as an exhibition? page 24 Areas The original restaurant and entrance on level 5 measured 765m2 of which 250m2 was dedicated to seating. 22.46+ 21.150+ verkeersruimte 22.46+ koelcel opslag 513 In the current situation the food corner (bar and seating) is about 60m2 keuken 511 510 technische ruimte 570 spoelkeuken 512 buffet 509 In the new design, the level 5 area is 902m2, of which 504m2 is seating area. 230m2 afval 508 hal 60m2 504 Kantoor 21.150+ 16.950+ vide 502 entree 21.150+ 507 The difference (137m2) is the sum of the new kitchen storage (33m2), the restroom extension (33m2) and the larger area of the Serre (71m2) verkeersruimte vide 503 514 550 553 w.k. 21.150+ LIFT B 530 553 552 LIFT A The storage space for the kitchen can also be omitted if not needed, while the extension for the restroom is necessary to save the window to the west. 21.150+ 28m2 22.46+ 22.430+ On level 4 the McKinsey stair occupies 28m2 and has a small storage space (14m2). The new volume will create a 23m2 storage space and increase the exhibition floor with 5m2. The terrace area increased from 230m2 at the moment, to 300m2 in the new design. 33m2 300m2 90m2 190m2 16.950+ 21.150+ void 21.150+ 195m2 void 3.50 33m2 Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture 120m2 Plan level 5 scale 1 : 100 @ A1 Sheet No. 1_03 Date 16 May 2014 page 25 Structural comments The existing entrance and roof (south of grid 4) will be demolished and substituted with a glass house with an inclined glass roof and aluminium louvres on top. The structure will be a steel structure and primary and secondary beams will need to be welded together in the same plane to make the roof as compact as possible and gain more usable space, as the height of the roof is fixed. The roof will cantilever generously and the steel structure needs to be structurally continuous between inside and outside. A void will be created in front of the lift for the new stair and the existing void will be closed. The lift doors are to be moved to the north side of the shaft, so openings in the concrete lift wall will need to made for this purpose. Fire Safety The lay-out as described has been discussed briefly with the Fire consultant. The new organization is feasible without the need of significant adjustments. We assume that the steel structure of the Serre can be protected with slightly heavier profiles or if needed with intumescent paint. page 26 Wind protection After study have introduced a revolving door in the restaurant façade to eliminate the draft issues experienced by Nemo in this very exposed location. other geometries are possible, but use more space or do not work as efficient. As this element will be quite visible in the façade, the detailing should be as light as possible. A full, single glass typology is needed to reduce the impact to a minimum. When the wind is not strong and the temperature allows, also the normal swing doors can be used to enter and exit the Restaurant. page 27 Maintenance and Cleaning Glass roof The louvers on the glass roof are organized in panels, which can be operated separately. Each panel is hinged on one side and can be lifted (like a door) to access and clean the glass below. A simple piston will be used to lift the panel and catwalks (with safety cable provision) will allow access over the roof. 14600 2000 7000 1000 1000 1000 1000 5600 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2400 1000 3200 NEW GLASS ROOF GUTTER 1015 1015 1015 601 2306 2627 1000 1015 TERRACE RESTAURANT SEATING RESTAURANT page 28 Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Details - geometry section grid B scale 1 : 20 @ A1 Sheet No. 5_02 ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING LIST SCHEMATIC DESIGN NEW RESTAURANT NEMO Updated MAY 2014 Number Code 00_01 AMS-00-A2 1 - PLANS 1_01 1_02 1_03 1_04 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 Rev Title - Plan - Roof Overall Plan - Roof Overall Plan level 4 Plan level 5 2 - REFLECTED CEILING 2_01 AMS-00-A2 - Scale Format - - 1:200 1:100 1:100 1:100 A1 A1 A1 A1 - - 3 - SECTIONS 3_01 3_02 3_03 3_04 3_05 3_06 3_07 3_08 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 Sections - section at grid 02 looking south Sections - section at grid 02 looking north Sections - section between grid 04 and 05 looking north Sections - section between grid 06 looking north Sections - longitudinal section roof-east Sections - longitudinal section roof-east detail Sections - longitudinal section roof-west Sections - longitudinal section roof-west detail 1:100 1:100 1:100 1:100 1:100 1:50 1:100 1:50 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 4 - ELEVATIONS 4_01 4_02 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 Elevations - west elevation Elevations - south elevation 1:200 1:100 A1 A1 5 - DETAILS 5_01 5_02 5_03 5_04 5_05 5_06 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 AMS-00-A2 Details - geometry section grid A Details - geometry section grid B Details - geometry elevation Details - geometry section Details - geometry plan level 5 Details - geometry plan roof 1:20 1:20 1:20 1:20 1:20 1:20 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 6 - DIAGRAMS 6_01 AMS-00-A2 - - - 7 - SCHEDULES 7_01 AMS-00-A2 - - - NB: specific drawings for building permit process not included. Project drawings page 29 21.150+ Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture Plan - roof overall scale1 : 200 @ A1 Sheet No. 1_01 Date 16 May 2014 WEST ELEVATION page 30 21.150+ Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture Plan - roof restaurant scale 1 : 100 @ A1 Sheet No. 1_02 Date 16page May 2014 31 16.950+ 21.150+ void 21.150+ void 3.50 Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture Plan level 5 scale 1 : 100 @ A1 Sheet No. 1_03 Date 16 May 2014 page 32 page 33 DOWN TO LEVEL 3 UP TO LEVEL 5 Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture Plan level 4 scale 1 : 100 @ A1 Sheet No. 1_04 Date 16 May 2014 page 34 GREEN PLANTERS NEW GLASS ROOF TERRACE RESTAURANT GREEN PLANTERS PHOTOVOLTAIC STEPS Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture Elevations - south elevation scale 1 : 100 @ A1 Sheet No. 4_02 Date 16 May 2014 page 35 Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Elevations - west elevation scale 1 : 200 @ A1 page 36 Sheet No. 4_01 16.950+ Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop Sections - longitudinal section roof-east scale 1 : 100 @ A1 Sheet No. 3_05 Date 16 May 2014 page 37 Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture Sections - longitudinal section roof-west scale 1 : 100 @ A1 Sheet No. 3_07 Date 16 May 2014 page 38 16.950+ Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Sections - longitudinal section roof-east detail scale 1 : 50 @ A1 page 39 Sheet No. 3_06 GREEN PLANTERS NEW GLASS ROOF TERRACE RESTAURANT Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture Sections - section between grid 06 looking north scale 1 : 100 @ A1 Sheet No. 3_04 Date 16 May 2014 page 40 Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture Sections - section at grid 02 looking south scale 1 : 100 @ A1 Sheet No. 3_01 page 41 Date 16 May 2014 Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture Sections - section at grid 02 looking north scale 1 : 100 @ A1 Sheet No. 3_02 Date 16 May 2014 page 42 GREEN PLANTERS NEW GLASS ROOF TERRACE RESTAURANT Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture Sections - section between grid 04 and 05 looking north scale 1 : 100 @ A1 Sheet No. 3_03 page 43 Date 16 May 2014 25311 875 1860 1670 1670 1670 1670 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1000 LOUVER PANELS 1000 GLAZING PANELS 600 1000 GLAZING PANELS 1000 1000 GUTTER/CATWALK 1000 1000 1000 LOUVER PANELS 10709 1000 1000 CATWALK 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 300 CATWALK 875 1000 1000 Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture Details - geometry plan roof scale 1 : 50 @ A1 Sheet No. 5_06 Date 16 May 2014 page 44 3975 3975 2685 3750 2691 3750 4450 3975 3975 1000 1000 4125 1000 3975 1000 1670 1670 1000 1670 400 1000 2000 1000 1670 3000 1000 211 7090 1000 200 400 Science Center NEMO 875 1860 1670 Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture 1670 1670 1670 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 Details - geometry plan level 5 1860 875 1000 3600 1000 400 scale 1 : 50 @ A1 Sheet No. 5_05 Date 16 May 2014 page 45 14600 2000 7000 1000 1000 1000 1000 5600 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2400 1000 3200 NEW GLASS ROOF GUTTER 1015 1015 1015 601 TERRACE RESTAURANT SEATING RESTAURANT Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture 2306 2627 1000 1015 Details - geometry section grid B scale 1 : 20 @ A1 Sheet No. 5_02 Date 16 May 2014 page 46 14600 5600 7000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2000 1000 1000 1000 NEW GLASS ROOF 601 1015 1015 1015 1752 10° GUTTER 1015 Science Center NEMO 2627 Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture 10° 2306 880 TERRACE RESTAURANT SERRE LIFT SHELL Details - geometry section grid A CONTROL AREA scale 1 : 20 @ A1 Sheet No. 5_01 Date 16page May 2014 47 NEW GLASS ROOF TERRACE RESTAURANT 1000 25310 1000 875 1860 1670 1670 1670 1670 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 875 1000 400 5200 Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture 5200 Details - geometry elevation scale 1 : 50 @ A1 Sheet No. 5_03 Date 16 May 2014 page 48 NEW GLASS ROOF TERRACE RESTAURANT 1000 25310 875 1860 1670 1670 1670 1670 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 875 400 1000 400 400 5200 Science Center NEMO Schematic Design - Museum Restaurant Renzo Piano Building Workshop in collaboration with Allard Architecture 5200 Details - geometry section scale 1 : 50 @ A1 Sheet No. 5_04 Date 16 May 2014 page 49