Intersections - Graduate Institute of International and Development
Transcription
Intersections - Graduate Institute of International and Development
Intersections: Social Science & Bioscience Perspectives on Stem Cell Technologies Saturday 15 November 2014 – Sunday 16 November 2014 Auditorium 2, Maison de la paix, Chemin Eugène-Rigot 2, 1202 Geneva ‘Intersections’ is an interdisciplinary conference inviting comment on the burgeoning rise of stem cell technologies around the globe. The conference is the first major interdisciplinary initiative bringing together social science and bioscience engagement with stem cell technologies in a comparative perspective. The core objective is to examine four interlaced themes in a range of global contexts: > New and emerging research on the cellular form > Current trends in bench to bedside translations > Emerging markets and commercial opportunities > Ethical perplexities and regulatory complexities The conference is organized around a series of keynotes, plenaries and round table discussions involving an array of stakeholders ranging from academic researchers, clinical scientists, industry specialists through to INGOs, patient advocacy groups, lawmakers and policy analysts. The conference aims to: > Establish a unique conversation on the intersection of social science and bioscience > Facilitate the emergence of new innovative thinking, research agendas and interdisciplinary collaborations For further details contact: Aditya Bharadwaj Research Professor of Anthropology and Sociology Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies aditya.bharadwaj@graduateinstitute.ch graduateinstitute.ch/anso ≥ Programme Saturday 15 November 2014 Sunday 16 November 2014 > 9:30 – 10:00 > 10:00 – 11:00 Keynote > Welcome Professor Aditya Bharadwaj, The Graduate Institute, Geneva Professor Sheila Jasanoff, Harvard University 11:00 – 11:30 Coffee Plenary I – Regenerating Ethics Chair Professor Ilona Kickbusch, The Graduate Institute, Geneva > 11:30 – 12:00 Professor Clare Williams, Brunel University > 12:00 – 12:30 Dr Marisa Jaconi, University of Geneva > 12:30 – 13:00 Professor Linda Hogle, University of Wisconsin > 13:00 – 13:30 Discussion > 13:30 – 15:00 Lunch for speakers and chairs Plenary II – Therapeutic Horizons Chair Françoise Grange Omokaro, The Graduate Institute, Geneva > 15:00 – 15:30 Dr Geeta Shroff, Nutech Mediworld, New Delhi > 15:30 – 16:00 Dr Alok Sharma, Nuerogen, Mumbai > 16:00 – 16:30 Professor Yann Barrandon, EPFL, Lausanne > 16.30 – 17:00 Discussion > 17:00 – 17:30 Coffee > 17:30 – 18:30 Keynote > Professor Sarah Franklin, Cambridge University 19:30 – 21:00 Dinner for speakers and chairs Plenary III – Patient Advocacy Chair Professor Shalini Randeria, The Graduate Institute, Geneva > 10:00 – 10:30 Ripudaman Singh, Stem Cell Advocacy, > India 10:30 – 11:00 Christine Anne Kiefer-Hellmund, German Lyme Borreliosis Help > 11:00 – 11:30 Dr Petra Hopf-Seidel, Neurologist and Psychiatrist, Germany > 11:30 – 12:00 Dr Heather Rooke, International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR) > 12:00 – 12:30 Discussion > 12:30 – 14:00 Lunch for speakers and chairs Intersections: Round Table Discussion Chair Professor Marcia Inhorn, Yale University > 14:00 – 16:00 Discussants Aditya Bharadwaj, The Graduate Institute, Geneva Marie-Charlotte Bouësseau, WHO Sarah Franklin, Cambridge University Gabriela Hertig, The Graduate Institute, Geneva Linda Hogle, University of Wisconsin Petra Hopf-Seidel, Germany Marisa Jaconi, University of Geneva Sheila Jasanoff, Harvard University Karen Jent, Cambridge University Nicola Jones, Palgrave, London Alan Petersen, Monash University Shalini Randeria, The Graduate Institute, Geneva Alok Sharma, Nuerogen, Mumbai Nayantara Sheron, The Graduate Institute, Geneva Geeta Shroff, Nutech Mediworld, New Delhi Andri Tschudi, University of Zurich Clare Williams, Brunel University > p. 2 — Intersections 16:00 – 16:30 Coffee speakers and chairs Yann Barrandon Aditya Bharadwaj Joint Professor of Stem Cell Dynamics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) and Lausanne University; Head of the Department of Experimental Surgery at the Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) Research Professor, Anthropology and Sociology of Development, the Graduate Institute, Geneva Yann Barrandon graduated in Dermatology in Paris, where he also obtained his PhD. He moved to the USA and worked as a post-doctoral fellow (1982–1990) at Stanford Medical School and at Harvard Medical School (HMS). While at HMS, he worked with Pr Howard Green, a pioneer in cell therapy, and participated in the first transplantations of autologous cultured epidermal stem cells on extensively burned patients. Yann Barrandon moved back to France in 1990 as Director of Research at the INSERM and Head of Laboratory at the Ecole Normale Supérieure (Paris). His research in Paris was devoted to stem cells in the skin and he demonstrated the presence of multipotent clonogenic stem cells in hair follicles and successfully brought epidermal stem cells from bench to bedside. Since 2002, Yann Barrandon works in Lausanne where he investigates the potency of various tissue stem cells, among which that of the cornea and the thymus. He has been a partner in several European stem cell consortia: FP6-projects Therapeuskin and EuroStemCell; FP7-projects Optistem, EuroSystem and BetacellTherapy. Yann Barrandon has been nominated twice best teacher in Life Sciences by the EPFL students (2006, 2009) and was awarded an EPFL diploma for professorial excellence in 2013. He was president of the RESAL (Réseau des Animaleries de l’ARC Lémanique) from 2007–2013 and a member of the Ethics Committee of the Canton Vaud (2010–2013). He is a member of the EMBO, of the Academia Europaea, a member of the Committee for Academic Promotion at the School of Life Sciences EPFL, of the Research Commission at EPFL and of the EPFL Human Research Ethics Committee. Yann Barrandon has also contributed to the success of the skin cell therapy unit at the Singapore General Hospital and is now Initiative Director of the Joint Doctoral Program between Singapore-A*Star and the EPFL, and a consultant for the Institute of Medical Biology A*Star, Biopolis. He received the 2008 Medtech Award from the Swiss Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) and was nominated among the 20 most creative people in Swiss Lemanic by the Journal Bilan (2011). He co-founded the start-up gymetrics (2011), a biotechnology company that was awarded a CTI grant in 2012 and a Eureka grant in 2013. p. 3 — Intersections Professor Bharadwaj joined the Graduate Institute as Research Professor of Anthropology and Sociology in January 2013. He completed doctoral research at the University of Bristol and post-doctoral fellowship at Cardiff University before joining University of Edinburgh where he taught and researched for over seven years. His research uncovers the local and global dimensions underscoring the production, utilisation and circulation of biomedicine and biotechnologies. In particular his research examines: (a) global politics of biotechnologies (b) emerging bioeconomies (c) cultural production of knowledge (d) subject formation (e) ethical and moral governance (f) transnational therapeutic mobility. He is currently supervising diverse PhD topics ranging from pregnancy loss in Mexico, assisted reproductive technologies in Columbia to genetic patient organisations in Scotland. In particular his academic and research interests are focused on the burgeoning rise of bioscience and biotechnologies in India. His current research covers two major contemporary developments in the domain of bioscience in India, namely: assisted reproductive technologies and human embryonic stem cells. Through this work he is examining the emerging face of India’s tryst with biotechnologies in a globalised research system. This principally entails: (a) mapping transnational connections linking patients, research laboratories and clinics (b) understanding national/local scientific contexts (c) interrogating moral and ethical debates cross culturally (d) explaining global governance and local regulation of new biotechnologies. Aditya has recently been awarded European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant for a project examining the emergence of stem cell biotechnologies in India. The project will explain the agential and structural processes authoring unprecedented new developments in stem cell research and therapeutics in India. The research seeks to understand how stem cell biotechnologies straddle multiple interlaced domains ranging from public health, governance, ethics, markets to therapeutic application. Sarah Franklin Chair of Sociology at Cambridge Sarah Franklin worked at Lancaster and the LSE before being elected to the Chair of Sociology at Cambridge in 2011. Since moving to Cambridge she has secured over £2M from the ERC, ESRC, Wellcome Trust, and British Academy to establish the Reproductive Sociology Research Group (ReproSoc). Working closely with Nick Hopwood and Martin Johnson, she has also established the IVF Histories and Culture Project at Cambridge – an interdisciplinary initiative exploring both the history of UK IVF and the culture of mammalian development biology out of which it emerged. Her most recent book is entitled Biological Relatives: IVF, stem cells and the future of kinship (Duke 2013). researching changing concepts of ‘risk’ and ‘privacy’ in data mining and sharing of information from iPS cell donors. She has served as an advisor to several international research consortia focusing on stem cells and tissue engineering. Her volume “Regenerative Medicine Ethics: Governing Research & Knowledge Practices” (Springer 2014) aims to provide practicing scientists and engineers with a more contextualized understanding of the challenges of regenerative medicine governance, especially whose which are less visible in most of the ethics literature on the subject. A recent paper, “Informed Consent: the Politics of Intent and Practice in Medical Research Ethics” (with Klaus Hoeyer, 2014) critiques assumptions underlying existing informed consent practices. Petra Hopf-Seidel Neurologist and psychiatrist Françoise Grange Omokaro Lecturer, Anthropology and Sociology of Development, the Graduate Institute, Geneva Given her multidisciplinary background (psychology, anthropology and development studies), Françoise Grange Omokaro initial research topics addressed questions of the anthropology of the body, disease and health. More specifically, she worked on medical and religious pluralism in Indonesia and the development of predictive medicine in Switzerland. Her most recent research focuses on the sexual-economic exchange and the building of gender expertise in Africa (Mali). In 1970, I finished the humanistic gymnasium in Bamberg and started my professional training as a scientific librarian. I finished in 1973 and then worked in the Bavarian state library in Munich. 1974, I started studying medicine in Würzburg and Berlin and graduated in 1979 from the Free University of Berlin (FU Berlin). After having finished my thesis (with magna cum laude), I started to work as a surgical assistant doctor. One year later, my family and I left to live in Malaysia for 3 1/2 years. Following this, I began my postgraduate studies in a psychiatric hospital and trained to become a specialist in family medicine, in neurology and psychiatry. After finishing my postgraduate studies, I worked for two more years in a mental hospital before I worked as a specialist in neurology and psychiatry in a practice. Since 2003, I have a private practice as a specialist in neurology and psychiatry, predominantly treating chronically ill patients, most of whom suffer from Lyme disease. Within this context, I was introduced to the human embryonic stem cell (hESC) therapy in the Nutech clinic in New Delhi, India. Since 2012, I have visited the clinic several times with chronically ill patients, all looking desperately for help. So far, they benefitted a great deal from this form of therapy. Linda F. Hogle Professor of Medical Social Sciences, School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Fellow, Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery; Member of the Bionanocomposite Tissue Engineering Scaffolds (BIONATES) research group The research of Linda F. Hogle includes analyses of social, ethical, and regulatory issues in emerging cell-based and biomedical engineering technologies. In particular, she is interested in the way efforts to standardize emerging technologies affect and are affected by organizational and oversight arrangements. Currently she is p. 4 — Intersections Marcia C. Inhorn William K. Lanman Jr. Professor of Anthropology and International Affairs, Department of Anthropology and The Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies, Yale University Marcia C. Inhorn is a specialist on Middle Eastern gender, religion, and health, she has conducted research on the social impact of infertility and assisted reproductive technologies in Egypt, Leba- non, the United Arab Emirates, and Arab America over the past 25 years. She is the author of four books on the subject, including The New Arab Man: Emergent Masculinities, Technologies, and Islam in the Middle East (Princeton U Press, 2012), Local Babies, Global Science: Gender, Religion, and In Vitro Fertilization in Egypt (Routledge, 2003), Infertility and Patriarchy: The Cultural Politics of Gender and Family Life in Egypt (U Pennsylvania Press, 1996) and Quest for Conception: Gender, Infertility, and Egyptian Medical Traditions (U Pennsylvania Press, 1994), which have won the AAA’s Eileen Basker Prize and the Diana Forsythe Prize for outstanding feminist anthropological research in the areas of gender, health, science, technology, and biomedicine. Her newest book, Cosmopolitan Conceptions: IVF Sojourns in Global Dubai, is forthcoming from Duke University Press. She is also the editor or co-editor of nine books, including Medical Anthropology at the Intersections: Histories, Activisms, and Futures (Duke U Press, 2012), Islam and Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Sunni and Shia Perspectives (Berghahn, 2012), Anthropology and Public Health: Bridging Differences in Culture and Society (Oxford U Press, 2009), and Infertility around the Globe: New Thinking on Childlessness, Gender, and Reproductive Technologies (U California Press, 2002). She has been a visiting faculty member at the American University of Beirut, Lebanon, and the American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, where she has conducted studies on “Middle Eastern Masculinities in the Age of New Reproductive Technologies” and “Globalization and Reproductive Tourism in the Arab World.” In Fall 2010, she was the first Diane Middlebrook and Carl Djerassi Visiting Professor at the Centre for Gender Studies at the University of Cambridge. Inhorn is also the current and founding editor of the Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies (JMEWS) of the Association of Middle East Women’s Studies, and co-editor of the Berghahn Book series on “Fertility, Reproduction, and Sexuality.” She has served on the Board of Directors of the Middle East Studies Association, is the former chair of Yale’s Council on Middle East Studies, and was named the 2013 Middle East Distinguished Scholar by the American Anthropological Association’s Middle East Section. Before coming to Yale in 2008, Inhorn was a professor of medical anthropology at the University of Michigan and was president of the Society for Medical Anthropology of the American Anthropological Association. Marisa Jaconi Biologist, Department of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva Her research examines mechanisms of cardiac cell differentiation (genetic control and plasticity potential) in human pluripotent stem cells, both embryonic (ES) and induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. Her long term goal is translational, i.e. the set-up of muscle regeneration strategies that are easily transferrable to the clinical setting. Dr Jaconi has published extensively in peer reviewed journals and is the founder member and vice-director and executive board representative of the Swiss Institute of Cell Therapies (SiCt). p. 5 — Intersections Sheila Jasanoff Pforzheimer Professor of Science and Technology Studies, Harvard Kennedy School A pioneer in her field, she has authored more than 100 articles and chapters and is author or editor of a dozen books, including Controlling Chemicals, The Fifth Branch, Science at the Bar, and Designs on Nature. Her work explores the role of science and technology in the law, politics, and policy of modern democracies, with particular attention to the nature of public reason. She was founding chair of the STS Department at Cornell University and has held distinguished visiting appointments in the US, Europe, and Japan. Jasanoff served on the Board of Directors of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and as President of the Society for Social Studies of Science. She has received a Guggenheim Fellowship, the Sarton Chair of the University of Ghent, and an Ehrenkreuz from the Government of Austria. She holds AB, JD, and PhD degrees from Harvard, and an honorary doctorate from the University of Twente. Ilona Kickbusch Adjunct Professor, the Graduate Institute, Geneva Professor Ilona Kickbusch is recognized throughout the world for her contribution to health promotion and global health. She is currently adjunct professor at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and director of the Global Health Programme. She advises organisations, government agencies and the private sector on policies and strategies to promote health at the national, European and international level. She has published widely and is a member of a number of advisory boards in both the academic and the health policy arena. Professor Kickbusch has received many awards and served as the Adelaide Thinker in Residence at the invitation of the Premier of South Australia. She has launched a think-tank initiative “Global Health Europe: A Platform for European Engagement in Global Health” and the “Consortium for Global Health Diplomacy”. Her key areas of interest are global health governance, global health diplomacy, health in all policies, the health society and health literacy. She has had a distinguished career with the World Health Organization, at both the regional and global level, where she initiated the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion and a range of “settings projects” including Healthy Cities. From 1998 – 2003 she joined Yale University as the head of the global health division, where she contributed to shaping the field of global health and headed a major Fulbright programme. She is a political scientist with a PhD from the University of Konstanz, Germany. Christine Anne Kiefer-Hellmund Biologist As daughter of a pharmacist and a teacher she was born in Southwest Germany 1973. She went to the Staatliches Gymnasium in Dillingen/Saar and later she visited the Private Boarding School Kurpfalz-Internat in Heidelberg. In 1990 she started her career as biological scientific medical beautician. Afterwards she spent a few years in the United States studying Managment and Marketing. Christine founded her own business in the year 1998 at age 25 in Germany. She collaborated with beauticans and dermatologists in Europe. In 2004, shortly after she gave birth to her second son, she startet to get very ill. The mysterious disease was late stage severe neurologic Lyme disease and multiple tick-borne coinfections. Due to the late diagnosis in 2007, her whole organism was seriously infected. She is completely medically retired since 2005 until today. After 6 years of being bedridden and meanwhile severly handicapped, still fighting with many persisting tick-borne infections, some progressively deadly autoimmune diseases came on board. Over 3 years all kind of Western therapies had failed. She decided in summer 2010 to travel to India to receive human embryonic stem cells (hESC) as last resort to survive. Amazing, positive results are the reason to found to found a non-profit organisation – Deutsche Lyme Borreliose Hilfe Initiative – to help and inform others. In 2012 she organized an interdisciplinary symposium in Germany, on the topics of Lyme and coinfections, where her pioneering case in late neurologic Lyme disease with hESC therapy in India was presented by Dr Geeta Shroff (Director Nutech Mediworld/ New Delhi). She is a mentor and motivational speaker for many patients with chronic illness, she is living with her three children in Southwest Germany. Shalini randeria Professor, Anthropology and Sociology of Development, The Graduate Institute, Geneva; Visiting Professor, Social Science Research Centre Berlin (WZB) Shalini Randeria is a former member of the Senate of the German Research Council (DFG), President of the European Association of Social Anthropologists (EASA) and a Fellow of the Institute of Advanced Studies, Berlin. She was Max Weber Professor for Sociology at the University of Munich, Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Zurich as well as Professor and Chair of the Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology of the Central European University Budapest. She currently serves on the advip. 6 — Intersections sory board of the Wenner-Gren Foundation, New York and on the editorial board of Annual Review of Anthropology. She has published widely on the anthropology of globalisation, law, the state and social movements. Her empirical research on India also addresses issues of post-coloniality and multiple modernities. Her most recent publications include the edited volumes: Anthropology, Now and Next: Diversity, Connections, Confrontations, Reflexivity, (in press); Border Crossings: Grenzverschiebungen und Grenzüberschreitungen in einer globalisierten Welt, Zurich (in press); Vom Imperialismus zum Empire: Nicht-westliche Perspektiven auf Globalisierung, Frankfurt/M. (2009);Worlds on the Move: Globalisation, Migration and Cultural Security (2004); Jenseits des Eurozentrismus: Postkoloniale Perspektiven in den Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften, Frankfurt/M. (2002) and Unraveling Ties: From Social Cohesion to New Practices of Connectedness, Frankfurt/M. (2002). Heather Rooke Scientific Director for the International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR) Heather Rooke works closely with the society’s leadership, committees, task forces and staff to disseminate information and ideas relating to stem cell research to both the research community and the public. She directs the ISSCR’s scientific, educational and communication programs, including the ISSCR websites, online educational platforms, newsletter and media relations. She oversees the ISSCR’s publishing relationships and activities and drives the operations of the society’s open access journal Stem Cell Reports. Dr Rooke first joined the ISSCR as Science Editor in October 2005. She played an instrumental role in the development of the ISSCR’s “Guidelines for the Conduct of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research” (2006), “Guidelines for the Clinical Translation of Stem Cells” (2008) and “Patient Handbook on Stem Cell Therapies” (2008). In 2010, she worked with the ISSCR’s Task Force on Unproven Stem Cell Treatments and in the development of the ISSCR’s web-resource, “A Closer Look at Stem Cell Treatments,” that communicates information on stem cell treatments to patients, their families and care-providers. Dr Rooke completed her Ph.D. in Molecular Medicine at the University of Auckland, New Zealand, with scholarships from the Cancer Society of New Zealand and the Matamata Leukemia Research Trust. She received her postdoctoral training as a research fellow with Dr Stuart Orkin at Boston Children’s Hospital, MA USA, where her research interests included transcription factor control of normal and aberrant hematopoiesis. During this time, Dr Rooke participated in work that identified a component critical for hematopoietic stem cell renewal. A fascination with stem cell research and an interest in the development of scientific forums for professional and public communication and education drew her to her position with the ISSCR. Alok Sharma Ripudaman Singh Director, NeuroGen Brain and Spine Institute, Mumbai Stem Cell Advocacy, India Dr Alok Sharma is a world renowned Neurosurgeon, Neuroscientist and Professor who bring with him extensive surgical expertise and experience in the areas of Neurosurgery, Neuroscience and Stem cells. I have been working in the banking and financial field for more than 18 years. I hold a degree in Bachelor of commerce and a Master’s degree in Personnel Management from Pune University, India. I have had a very successful professional work experience in various leadership roles during my work life. My involvement happened with stem cells, after my son who is presently 13 years old, got diagnosed with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy in the year 2005. Since there is currently no cure / treatment for this condition, stem cells according to me are the closest to deal with and subsequently the quickest treatment expected for this condition. Everything else seems to be moving at their own pace wherein, time is the biggest factor for me to consider for my son. I have been following stem cell research very closely now for more than 9 years besides being in touch with various other research activities as well. Over the years, I have been an advocate for stem cell research and its huge potential, if done and practised in the right way. I would continue to do whatever best I can do as a parent to take things forward for the benefit of all children. Geeta Shroff Founder and Director, Nutech Mediworld New Delhi, India Dr Geeta Shroff has developed the technology to isolate human embryonic stem cells (hESC), culture them, prepare them for clinical application, and store them in ready-to-use form with a shelf life of six months. Further, this technology is being used clinically to treat patients. Since 2002, more than 1300 patients suffering from various conditions-Spinal cord injury, Diabetes, Multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Cardiac conditions, Cerebral palsy - all presently categorized as incurable, have been treated by Dr Shroff and the number is steadily growing. A graduate in medicine from the University of Delhi, Dr Shroff did her post graduation in Gynecology & Obstetrics. She further specialized in treating infertility, and is a trained embryologist and a qualified IVF practitioner. After gaining 8 years of valuable clinical experience at Safdarjung Hospital & Batra Hospital, both large multi-specialty hospitals in Delhi, Dr Shroff set up her own IVF practice in 1996. She began research on human embryonic stem cells in 1999, and pioneered human embryonic stem cell therapy. She has presented her work at various national and international forums. Dr Shroff envisions making hESC therapy available globally so that it becomes the first line of treatment for many of mankind’s worst afflictions. p. 7 — Intersections Clare Williams Professor of Medical Sociology Dept of Sociology & Communications Brunel University London Having previously worked as a nurse and health visitor for 22 years, I was awarded my PhD in Sociology in 1998. Following 10 years at King’s College London, I joined the Department of Sociology & Communications at Brunel in 2011. Having completed two years as Head of Research for the School of Social Sciences, I have just been appointed to the cross-University role of Dean of Research. In 2007, whilst at King’s, I helped establish and became the Director of the Centre for Biomedicine & Society (CBAS). Although my interests are diverse, I am essentially a qualitative medical sociologist. My research focuses on four inter-related areas: the sociology of biomedical ethics; gendered experiences of chronic illness; the sociology of medical/scientific professions; and the development of new medical technologies. My current research (funded by a 5 year Wellcome Trust Strategic Award) explores the social, medical, scientific and ethical aspects of innovations in biomedicine, particularly the interface between the lab and the clinic in the fields of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis, stem cell research, embryo donation and experimental neuroscience. I am currently UK representative on the International Stem Cell Ethics Forum.