Installation Instructions for Solid Flooring
Transcription
Installation Instructions for Solid Flooring
Our Commitment to the Homeowner Special Considerations for Antique Impressions Flooring 1. Please note that the standard box length is 8'. All 8' boxes contain a mixture of plank lengths ranging from 36" to 96". An order will also contain boxes that are 7', 6', 5' or 4' in length. These boxes contain planks that are in fixed lengths of 7', 6', 5', and 4'. These must be worked into the flooring out of the 8' boxes. 2. Although the lengths of the Antique Impressions flooring are not truly random (there are fixed lengths ranging from 3' to 8'), a random look can easily be achieved when time is taken to prepare the layout. Rack out the floor before nailing or gluing down to randomly distribute grain and colour variances. Avoid clusters of light or dark colours and avoid the creation of discernable patterns such as “H” joints or “steps” (see diagram on page 4). PLEASE READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARRANTY INFORMATION CAREFULLY PRIOR TO PREPARATION AND INSTALLATION OF YOUR NEW FLOOR. IMPORTANT: Always store in a controlled environment that is as close to normal living conditions as possible. Do not store Antique Impressions solid hardwood in a garage or basement where the wood may be subjected to extreme temperatures and/or humidity fluctuations. Damage to flooring caused by improper storage is not covered by Antique Impressions’ limited warranties. Care throughout Installation Prefinished hardwood floor installation requires a little more time and precaution than unfinished flooring. Handle with care to avoid damaging board surface or finish. • The room must be kept clean throughout the • Cover installed portion of the floor with a breathable installation process. protective wrapping such as building paper or cardboard. • Cut boards outside the room where the floor is being installed to avoid dust and debris on your new floor. 8028 Enterprise Street Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1V7 Tel: 604-692-2555 • Toll Free: 1-877-828-1888 Fax: 604-692-2556 • Email: info@creativeathome.com se creativeathome.com 2 Storage and Handling Updated: March 27th, 2012 Antique Impressions Solid Plank Flooring is designed for installation on or above grade. (It is not recommended for installation over radiant heated subfloors). Please refer to the Installation Application Methods Chart to determine suitable applications for Antique Impressions Solid Hardwood Flooring. 2 Creative At Home, the manufacturer of Antique Impressions, wants you, the Homeowner, to be completely satisfied with your floor. It is very important that you or the installer inspect the boards carefully before installation because once the flooring has been installed it will be considered as having been accepted by the installer and homeowner. If the homeowner is absent during the installation, the installer must exercise good judgment. — Page 1 of 6 INSTALLATION GUIDE Installation Instructions for Solid Flooring Creative At Home Inc. is committed to providing homeowners with the best in wood flooring products. We take great pride in every aspect of our business to ensure that the quality of our products exceeds your expectations. 2 e Installation Instructions for Solid Flooring 2 Installation Instructions for Solid Flooring of your hardwood. Otherwise, please contact your dealer/retailer if you require one. • Restrict traffic from other trades on the hardwood • Touching up minor blemishes with stain markers or floor during and after installation. putty is an acceptable form of repair. • A touch-up kit for minor repairs during and after installation may have been included with the purchase Installer and Owner Responsibility Wood floors are a product of nature, and therefore are not perfect. Antique Impressions hardwood flooring and mouldings are manufactured in compliance with accepted industry standards, which permit a defect tolerance and grading tolerance not exceeding 5%. Because of the natural colour variation in wood flooring from piece to piece, and the variety of box lengths, work out of a minimum of 4 cartons at a time (as described in the Special Considerations box on page 1). This will ensure a beautiful blend of shading. Prior to installation, the installer and owner must make sure that every subfloor inspection and preinstallation requirement listed in this guide is satisfactorily met or exceeds minimal specifications. Final grade, manufacturing, finish quality check and approval of product before installation remains the sole and joint responsibility of owner and installer, even if the owner is absent at the time of installation. The installer must exercise sound judgment before and during the installation. If a board does contain a minor defect or imperfection, simply cut off the flawed piece and discard or use it in a closet or another hidden place. Once installed, any board is considered as having been accepted by the installer and owner. — Page 2 of 6 Antique Impressions hardwood floors are covered by a Limited Lifetime Structural Warranty (see attached) that may be voided due to improper installation or failure to follow the instructions and recommendations provided by the manufacturer, or through the use of inappropriate tools or materials. 2 BEFORE INSTALLATION Updated: March 27th, 2012 Site Preparation To ensure a successful installation, the following site conditions requirements must be met. Hardwood floor installation should be the very last step of any construction or renovation project. Evaluation of the job site and moisture content 2 se • Never lay your tools, toolboxes or nails on your new hardwood floor. Before installation, inspect the job site thoroughly to determine if the subfloor and conditions are acceptable. Check the following: • Flooring will not be exposed to excessive periods of • All work involving water or moisture (plumbing, plaster/ high humidity. drywall, ceiling and wall finishes, painting, etc.) has been finished with enough time to allow complete • Crawl spaces are well cross-ventilated and ground is drying prior to installation of the flooring. 100% covered with 6 mil black poly and a minimum of 18´ to the underside of the joists. • Exterior landscaping is complete and graded away from the building. Gutters and downspouts are in • Vents are located throughout the foundation (a place and directing water away from the foundation. minimum of two) and should be open year-round, with total openings equal to 1.5% of the square'/ • Prior to installation, the heating system has been square-metre area of the crawl space. (Example: a operational for one week, maintaining a temperature 1000 sq. ft./m2 crawl space should have a total of 15 of 22°C (72°F). sq. ft./m. of vent space.) • Relative humidity (RH) is 35–55%. • The building is closed in with outside windows and doors installed. 8028 Enterprise Street Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1V7 Tel: 604-692-2555 • Toll Free: 1-877-828-1888 Fax: 604-692-2556 • Email: info@creativeathome.com se creativeathome.com • Subfloor surface should be as level as possible and should not vary more than 3/16" (5 mm) within a 10' (3 m) radius. If necessary, flatten down any irregularities and fill any uneven spots with levelling compound. • Installation requires a minimum of ⅝" (16 mm) plywood, or ¾" (19 mm) approved OSB chipboard subfloor, if installed over 16" (400 mm) centre-tocentre joist sub-structure. • Remove all baseboards, base mouldings, shoe mouldings, doorway thresholds, etc. • Particleboard is not an approved subfloor. • Wooden subfloor must be securely fastened down to joists to prevent any movement or squeaks. Thoroughly inspect and replace existing floor or subfloor that shows evidence of water damage or structural weakness. • Floor must be installed perpendicular to the joists unless an additional layer of ½" plywood is used when installing parallel to the joists. • Undercut all doorjambs. • Remove debris or obstacles such as cleat nail heads, dried glue and/or any other material, and then vacuum. Once the site conditions have been met, have the flooring delivered into the rooms where the installation will occur a minimum of 48 hours before installation is to begin. This will allow the wood to acclimatize to the recommended indoor conditions. To avoid damaging boards during installation: 8028 Enterprise Street Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1V7 Tel: 604-692-2555 • Toll Free: 1-877-828-1888 Fax: 604-692-2556 • Email: info@creativeathome.com se creativeathome.com 2 - Safety glasses - Vacuum - Scraper - Table saw - Level - Mitre saw - Hand saw or jamb saw - Chalk line - Square - Hammer - Rubber mallet - Measuring tape - Pry or pull bar - Touch-up kit - Power drill and 3/32" bits - Slip tongues (optional) - Utility knife - Wood and/or concrete moisture metre - 2" cleats or staples - Pneumatic nailer - Rubber mallet - Manual nailer - Flooring screws - Finishing nails - #15 black felt paper - Adapter to fit nailer for engineered flooring - Air compressor for pneumatic nailers (set to 70–80 psi) Updated: March 27th, 2012 Tools 2 • Use quality nails or staples that are approved for use in • Ensure that the nailer base sits flat on the floor and the nailer or stapler and are the correct size and gauge. plumb against tongue before nailing board down. • Ensure that the nailer base remains clean and free • Set and check air pressure regularly. Different from nicks at all times. When not in use, refrain hardwood species or subfloor types require specific from laying nailer directly on floor. Use a test piece air pressure settings. to ensure that the fastener is properly seated in the • Before starting the installation, test and become correct position in the reveal pocket at the back of the familiar with the nailer operation. Practice on a few tongue. Adjust the nailer or air pressure to achieve offcuts before proceeding with the installation. proper placement of the fasteners. — Page 3 of 6 Nailer tips Installation Instructions for Solid Flooring • The plywood subfloor should be within a 2% difference of the Antique Impressions floor’s moisture level. The plywood subfloor moisture content must not exceed 12% before delivery of the flooring. Moisture content above recommended levels could cause moisturerelated problems after installation. If the moisture reading is too high, postpone delivery and installation of material. Locate the source of the moisture and correct if needed. Raise heat and increase ventilation until proper conditions are met. 2 e Subfloor preparation 2 Preparation • Cover the subfloor with 15 lb. asphalt felt paper or • Measure the room carefully to ensure that the new floor can be installed squarely and evenly. equivalent, lapped at least 2" along the seams. This will help keep dust down, slow moisture movement • Choose starting point or wall. from below and help prevent squeaks. • Choose layout angle; 90º or 45º angle to joists is • Rosin, construction or wax paper is not approved recommended. underlayment. Installation Instructions for Solid Flooring Installing the Floor • Because of the variety of plank lengths, and the • Starting no closer than 2" from the end of each board, natural colour variation in wood flooring from drill pilot holes into the tongue at a 45º angle every piece to piece, work out of a minimum of 4 open 6–8" with shank nails, or use a 2" brad nailer. Blind cartons of varied box length at a time to ensure a nail at a 45º angle into the tongue approximately beautiful blend of shading and board pattern. Please 1–3" from the board ends and 6–8" along the board see Special Considerations box on page 1 for edges. Set the nails, making sure that the heads are important further instruction. completely set. Each board must be fastened with a minimum of two nails. Make sure nails are not • Using a chalk line, measure the width of the flooring proud of the tongue, or flooring may not fit tightly plus ¾" for expansion gap, and trace a line parallel together. Each board must have glue bonding the to the starting wall and perpendicular to line on end joints together. the end wall. For example, if using 3½" boards, — Page 4 of 6 trace guideline at 4¼" from starting wall. Starting • Measure and cut the last board in the first row, leaving with a straight, square line is imperative to a a ¼" space between the wall and the end of the board. successful installation. To minimize trim waste, select a board long enough for the row end, so that the remaining end may be • Lay the starting strips with the tongues facing away long enough to start the following row. from the wall along the chalk line, using flooring or 2 Updated: March 27th, 2012 2 se INSTALLATION casing nails, top nail every 10" into the face of the • The first board of the second row must be at least 6" strip as close to the wall as possible. Do not position longer or shorter than that of the first row. Leave a ¼" a nail closer than 2" from the end of a board. Face gap between the wall and the end of the board. nailing from the end of the boards approximately 1–3". • Lay out 7 or 8 rows at a time of the flooring, end to end Each board must be fastened with a minimum of two in a staggered pattern with the end joints a minimum nails. These nail holes will be hidden by the baseboard of 6" apart. This will allow you to see what the pattern after installation. Pre-drilling the nail holes will will look like after they have been installed. Ensure prevent cracking. Set the nail with a nail set and that you have a good mix of colours and nuances of putty the holes with coloured putty to match the wood. Correct end board layout (end matches form random pattern) 8028 Enterprise Street Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1V7 Tel: 604-692-2555 • Toll Free: 1-877-828-1888 Fax: 604-692-2556 • Email: info@creativeathome.com se creativeathome.com Incorrect end board layout (end matches form pattern at 1" increments) • Depending on the width of the boards being installed, you may have to manually nail the first 3–4 rows. After that you can switch to a floor-nailing tool that drives staples or cleats. The floor is to be nailed every 6–8", and 2–3" from the ends of each board. Each board, regardless of its length, must be nailed a minimum of two times. Each board must have glue bonding the end joints together. 2 • Complete the last 3–4 rows manually as you did the first few rows. You may have to rip-saw the last row of boards to leave the required ¾" expansion gap alongside the finishing wall. • Do not glue down final rows to the subfloor. Face nail or blind nail only. • If applicable, install transition mouldings, stair nosings and reducers. • If applicable, reinstall baseboard and trims, making sure to nail them into the walls. DO NOT nail them into the floor as this will restrict floor movement. Establishing starter line for nailing first strip. • Inspect and touch up any visible blemishes. • When installation is complete, vacuum and cover to prevent damage until project is complete. Installation over Concrete Subfloors • Use minimum ¾" or thicker exterior grade plywood. To fasten the plywood to the concrete, use powder actuated nail gun or hammer-driven concrete nails. PRODUCT CARE AND MAINTENANCE Now that the floor has been installed, you have three very important responsibilities: cleaning, protection and moisture control. Cleaning • It is extremely important to keep floors clean and • Sweep floors often with a soft, fine bristle broom, removing grit before it can scratch your floor. Sweep dry so place entry mats outside exterior doors and kitchen and entry areas twice as often as other areas. absorbent floor mats at all entrance ways. This will keep dirt and moisture from being tracked onto • Vacuum your wood floors as often as your carpets, your floors. Shake out, wash and vacuum these mats with a soft brush attachment to capture dirt, sand regularly. Do not use rubber or plastic backed mats and clean out grooves and distressing marks. Be inside as they may stick to or damage the finish. mindful to use a plastic attachment when vacuuming 8028 Enterprise Street Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1V7 Tel: 604-692-2555 • Toll Free: 1-877-828-1888 Fax: 604-692-2556 • Email: info@creativeathome.com se creativeathome.com 2 • When installing plywood over concrete use 1–½ staple or cleat. • Use a good quality urethane adhesive such as Bostik's, Franklin and Sika adhesive systems for concrete subfloors where manufacturer offers a Bond Warranty. We recommend the installer follow the adhesive manufacturer's instructions carefully for subfloor preparation, moisture testing, and installation so that all parties are covered by these warranties. Not warranted by Creative At Home beyond finish warranty. Updated: March 27th, 2012 • Concrete must be flat within 3/16" over 10". If not, grind down the high spots or fill the low spots with an appropriate floor levelling or patching compound. • Debris must be removed and floor vacuumed.Once the site conditions have been met, have the flooring delivered. 2 • Concrete must be a minimum of 45 days old prior to any testing being conducted. • Installed floor patch (if required) must be within moisture limits prior to installation. — Page 5 of 6 • Measure the moisture of the concrete. The moisture must not exceed 4%; 3 lbs./24 hours/1000 square feet with calcium chloride testing or 75% RH with in situ testing. Installation Instructions for Solid Flooring e tone through the boards. Now is the time make any changes to the layout. 2 Installation Instructions for Solid Flooring in corners and hard to reach areas to avoid scratches • DO NOT WET MOP FLOORS OR USE from any hard metal ends. DO NOT use a vacuum STEAM CLEANERS ON YOUR FLOORS. with a beater bar attachment. Again, water is incompatible with real wood products and can seep down into cracks with a mop. Use a • Since water is incompatible with any real wood diluted-vinegar and water mixture in a spray bottle or product, even with a superior finish like ours, it is a spray-on hardwood floor cleaner. After vacuuming, important to clean up any spills immediately! Wipe spray lightly and quickly wipe up with a soft absorbent up with a soft dry cloth or very carefully with wet/ dry mop. Make sure to rinse and wring the mop dry vacuum. Make sure to dry thoroughly without frequently while washing. Wash floors monthly or as blasting heat directly on the area. Areas in front of needed. NEVER use wax, oil-based detergent or any sinks should have absorbent mats to catch any spills. general-purpose household cleaner. If wet, shake out and hang up mat until completely dry before placing down on floor. Protection • Area rugs go very well with wood floors but must • We suggest removing shoes when entering your house to minimize tracking in dirt on soles. This will also be shaken out and cleaned under regularly. Natural make for a more sanitary house overall. Do not wear fabric rugs are best. Don’t use any rubber or plastic high heels, cleats, cowboy boots or work boots on backed mats as moisture can be trapped underneath wood floors as the concentrated heel pressure can and could damage flooring. In bright sun-lit areas, leave indents. rotate rugs occasionally to minimize discoloration. — Page 6 of 6 • Place felt pads or soft furniture protectors under all • Keep pet nails trimmed and minimize animal play on wood floors to prevent scratching and dulling of furniture. Narrow glides and casters can damage wood finish. hardwood floors, so switch to wide types if possible. PICK UP all furniture to move over flooring. Large • Elevate potted plants from flooring as moisture appliances must be moved with sufficient protection can seep from ceramic pots and leave marks on covering the flooring – such as plywood – to protect wood floors. finish from scratching and wood from grooving. 2 Updated: March 27th, 2012 Moisture control 2 • Wood flooring will expand and contract due to • Purchase a good quality humidistat to monitor the RH within the home and, if necessary, purchase a changes in humidity. To minimize changes, a humidifier or dehumidifier to help maintain the humidifier in dry winter conditions and deproper balance. humidifier during steamy summer times is recommended. • Maintain the recommended levels of temperature and humidity at all times, even when the home is not • Keep the interior of your home at a constant occupied. temperature of 15–26º C (60–80ºF). • Keep the interior of your home at a relative humidity • Please be aware that because wood is a natural product, it is expected that a small amount of (RH) of 35–55%. Variances in these ranges could gapping may occur with changes in the seasons and produce adverse reaction in the hardwood flooring. the accompanying variances in relative humidity. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION For additional information on applications that may not be covered in these instructions, please refer to the National Wood Flooring Association (NWFA) installation guidelines at www.nwfa.org. Please ask your wood flooring provider if you have any further or more specific questions or concerns. They will be happy to help you protect your wood floor investment. se 8028 Enterprise Street Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1V7 Tel: 604-692-2555 • Toll Free: 1-877-828-1888 Fax: 604-692-2556 • Email: info@creativeathome.com se creativeathome.com