Mلrcia Crisna Giunta Peregini Ana Maria Borges dos

Márcia Cris na Giunta Peregini
Ana Maria Borges dos Santos
1ªª Edição
1
E
SSanta Cruz do Rio Pardo/SP
Sa
Editora Viena
2014
Autores:
Márcia CrisƟna Giunta Peregini
Ana Maria Borges dos Santos
Projeto gráfico e diagramação:
Luciane Mendonça
Capa:
Agência Z3 - www.agenciaz3.com.br
.com.br
Ilustrações:
Renato Nascimento
Manoel Ricardo Pegorer
gorer de Bem
Fotos:
iStockPhoto
Impressão
acabamento:
são e acabament
Vienaa Gráfica & Editora
Dados
dde C
Catalogação
Dados Internacionais
Internacionais de
Catalogação na Publicação
(Câmara
(C
Câmara Brasileira
Brasil
(Câmara
Brasileira do
do Livro,
Livro, SP, Brasil)
(CIP)
P
Peregini,
Pere
Márcia
Peregini, Már
Márcia Cristina
Cristina Giunta
Giunta
My
M
My journey
journey :: English
English course
course workbook,
workbook, 2 /
Már
Márcia
Márcia Cristina
Cristina Giunta
Giunta Peregini,
Peregini, Ana
Ana Maria
Borge
Borges
Santos.
Borges dos
dos Sa
Santos. --- 1.
1. ed.
ed. --- Santa
Santa Cruz do
Rio
Pardo,
SP
Rio Par
Pardo, S
SP :: Editora
Editora Viena,
Viena, 2011.
2011. -(Coleçã
(Coleção
(Coleção my
my journey)
journey)
ISBN
ISBN 978-85-371-0262-6
978-85-371-0262-6
1.
1. Inglês
Inglês (Ensino
(Ensino médio)
médio) I.
I. Santos,
Santos, Ana Maria
Bo
Borges
Borges dos.
dos. II.
II. Título.
Título. III.
III. Série.
Série.
11-14422
11-14422
CDD-420.7
Índices para
para catálogo
catálogo sistemático:
sistemático:
Índices
1. Inglês
Inglês :: Ensino
Ensino médio
médio
1.
420.7
420.7
ISBN: 978-85-371-0262-6
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Copyright© 2014 - Editora Viena Ltda
1ª Edição - 02/2014 - SCRPardo / SP
EDITORA VIENA
Home-Page: www.viena.ind.br
e-mail: editoraviena@editoraviena.com.br
UNIT
1
2
3
4
5
Exercises
Page
1. Listen to the CD and answer the ques ons below.
Page 7
2. Answer the ques ons.
Page 7
3. Label the things.
Page 8
4. Fill in the I-94.
Page 8
5. Answer the ques ons about the form.
Page 9
6. Listen and complete the text.
Page 9
7. Discuss about the Eiffel Tower.
Page 9
8. Let`s travel by plane.
Page 9
9. What were they doing?
Page 10
10. Complete with the past con nuous tense.
Page 10
11. Listen to the CD and complete the text.
Page 10
1
1. Listen to the text and answer the ques ons.
Page
Pa 11
2. It is a ma er of quizz. Test your knowledge.
Page 11
3. Use the compara ve of superiority form.
Page 12
4. Rewrite the sentences using the compara ve of equality.
Page 12
5. Complete the sentences with the compara ve of superiority.
Page 13
6. Listen to the text and answer the ques ons.
Page 13
7. Find out and exchange ideas with your partner
Page 14
8. Listen to the CD and complete the defini ons of the words.
Page 14
9. Listen to the CD and complete the dialogue.
Page 14
1. Listen to the CD and answer the ques ons below.
low. Welcome
elcome to the Ma
Mayan civilizaa on.
Page 15
2. Complete the sentences with compara ves
es or superla ves.
Page 15
3. Put the words in the correct form and write them
m on the right
righ sentence.
Page 16
4. Listen to the CD and complete the conversa
onversa on.
Page 17
5. Listen to the CD. Elvis Presley.
Page 17
6. Let`s talk about Elvis.
Page 18
7. Listen to the CD and complete
ete the
he text.
t
Page 18
1. Listen to the CD and complete
omplete the
he conversa
nv
on.
Page 19
2. Put the verbs into the simple
p past or present
resen perfec te
tense.
Page 19
3. Listen to the CD and answer th
the ques ons.
Page 19
4. Put the verbss into present perfect tense.
Page 20
5. Listen to the CD and
d answer the ques ons
ons.
Page 20
6. Follow
w the example.
Page 21
7. Listen
en to the CD and complete the conv
conversa on.
Page 22
8. Complete the sentences with For or Since
Since.
Page 22
9. Proverbs and sayings in English. Matc
Match the columns.
Page 22
1. Listen to the CD and answer the q
ques ons about the text.
Page 23
2. Put the verbs into the present perfect tense.
Page 24
3. Use the present perfect tense
ten or the present perfect con unuous.
Page 24
4. Complete the text as you
yo hear the CD and then answer the ques ons.
Page 24
5. What dou think abou
about:
Page 25
6. Listen to the CD aand make ques ons using the affirma ve sentences.
Page 25
7. Complete the sentences with Been or Gone.
Page 26
8. Let`s play: gguess the names of the animals.
Page 26
Three
3
UNIT
6
7
8
9
10
4
Four
Exercises
Page
1. Answer the ques ons as you hear the CD.
Page 27
2. Discuss with your partner and write addi onal Children’s Rights.
Page 28
3. Complete the sentences with the Past Perfect Tense or the Simple Past Tense.
Page 28
4. Think of a point in your life. What had changed before it?
Page 28
5. Listen to the CD and complete the text.
Page 29
6. Answer the ques ons.
Page 29
7. Join the beginnings and the endings to make reasonable sentences.
Page 29
8. Listen to the CD and complete with the correct verb tense.
Page 30
9. Read the text and answer the ques ons.
Page 30
1. What are the things in the room?
Page 29
2. Home sweet home. What is there in the living room?
Page 29
3. Listen to the CD and answer the ques ons.
Page 30
Pa
4. Listen to the CD and write the names on the right picture.
Page 30
5. Listen to the CD and complete the exercises.
Page 31
6. Match the sentences according to the sentence.
Page 31
7. Answer the ques ons.
Page 31
8. Write the names of seven things in thekitchen.
Page 32
9. It is your home. Put the things you want there.
Page 32
1. Write condi onal sentences using the second ones.
Page 35
2. Complete the le er with the words in the box.
Page 35
3. Listen to the CD and answer the ques ons about
out the
e text.
Page 35
4. Complete the sentences using the second condi onal.
ona
Page 36
5. Complete the sentences using the first and second
ond condi onal
o al tenses.
Page 36
6. Complete the sentences using a verb
b from the box.
box
ox.
Page 37
7. Listen to the CD and answer the ques ons about the text.
text
Page 37
8. Let`s discuss. Answer the quess ons about
abo
bout the pictures.
Page 38
1. Complete the conversa on as you hea
hear the CD.
D.
Page 39
2. Listen to the CD. What do the customers buy?
Page 39
3. Label the pictures with the right words
ds and then organ
organize in
into categories.
Page 39
4. Put the right verb
rb in the blank
blanks.
Page 40
5. You are goingg to Paris.
ris. Decide the seaso
season,
on, what
wh to pac
pack and why.
Page 40
6. Listen to the
he CD. Filll in the blanks with the
e wo
words b
below.
Page 40
7. What words do fit correctly
rectly in the followi
following sen
sentences?
Page 40
8. Write
te condi onal sentences using the words
w
provided
Page 41
9. Put the following sentences into the third condi onal.
Page 41
10. Listen to the CD and answer the ques ons about the text.
Page 42
1. Listen to the CD and complete the
th conversa on.
Page 43
2. Match the columns.
Page 43
3. Listen to the CD and answe
answer the ques ons.
Page 43
4. Look at the pictures. Read
Re the sentences. Tick the correct ones and rewrite the incorrect ones.
Page 44
5. Complete the text w
with the passive or ac ve voice.
Page 44
6. Put the sentences into the passive voice using the underlined objects.
Page 44
7. Listen to the CD
C and answer the ques ons about the text.
Page 45
8. Pair work. TTalk to your partner.
Page 46
9. A er the discussion, write about a trip that you have taken.
Page 46
10. Lab
Label the pictures with the following sentences.
Page 46
UNIT
11
12
13
14
Exercises
Page
1. Reading. Read the text and answer the ques ons.
Page 47
2. Listen to the CD and complete the conversa on.
Page 48
3. Match the beginning of each sentence with its ending.
Page 48
4. Listen to the CD and complete the text with the appropriate passive voice.
Page 48
5. Put the sentences into the ac ve voice.
Page 49
6. Put the sentences into the ac ve voice.
Page 49
7. Listen to the CD and complete the conversa on.
Page 50
8. Put the right name under the pictures.
Page 50
9. Write a conversa on between you and a flight a endant on a plane.
Page 50
1.Listen to the CD and answer the ques ons.
Page 51
2. Listen to the CD and read some opinions about a wheelchaired person on the plane.
Page 51
3. Supply the correct alterna ve pronouns in the sentences.
Page 52
Pa
4. Match the sentences and use a rela ve pronoun the join them.
Page 53
5. Listen to the CD and complete the text with the rela ve pronouns.
Page 53
6. Listen to the CD and complete the conversa on.
Page 53
7. Write the words and the correct defini ons.
Page 54
1. Listen to the CD and complete the text.
Page 55
2. Rewrite the sentences using Can or May. Make the necessary
essary changes.
Page 55
3. Choose the correct modal to complete the sentences.
es.
Page 55
4. Listen to the CD. Complete the le er with the missing
ssing words.
w rds.
Page 55
5. Write a le er to someone telling about a trip that yo
you
ou took.
k
Page 56
6. Match the columns.
Page 56
7. Listen to the CD and answer the ques ons about
out the text.
Page 56
8. Listen to the CD and complete the text
ext with Must,
t, Mustn’t and n
needn’t.
edn’t
Page 57
9. Listen to the CD and answer the ques ons.
Page 57
1. Place the words in the blanks.
s.
Page 59
2. Listen to the CD and complete
plete the text.
Page 59
3. Reading. Read the textt and write
ite T ( True ) or F ( Fals
False
lse ).
Page 59
4. Listen to the CD and
d look at the picture.
icture.
re. Co
Complete the text b
below.
Page 61
5. Listen to the CD and answer tthe ques
es ons.
Page 61
6. Pair work. Write a dialogue booking a room
r
aat a hotel.
hote
Page 62
7. Make sentences.
tences.
Page 62
8. Complete
ete the postcard.. Tick the correct answer
a
(s).
Page 62
Five
5
6
Six
1.
L®Ýã›Ä ãÊ ã«› CD ƒÄ— ƒÄÝó›Ù
㫛 Øç›Ýã®ÊÄÝ ›½Êó.
Unit 1
……………………………………………....
……………………………………………………
………….............…………………….............………………………
………………………
………….............…………………….............………………………
....………………………
………….............…………………….............………………………
........………………………
b. What did they build?
©iStockphoto.com/LUNAMARINA
…………………………………………….............………………………
…………….............………………
They
…………………………………………….............………………………
……………….............……………
……………....
… built
magnificent
nificent cities with huge
…………………………………………….............………………………
…………………….............………
…
stone temples.
…………………………………………….............………………………
……………………….............……
………………….........
.
………….............…………………….............………………………
......…………………….............
…………………………………………….............………………………
………………………………........
……
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….............…………………….....
........………
(from-h p://facstaff.gpc.edu) - Adapted
WELCOME TO THE
MAYAN CIVILIZATION
One of the greatest civiliza ons in Central Americaa
was the Mayan. They were excellent in different ways.
ays.
They were good engineers, they built magnifi
ificent
ent
ci es with huge stone temples. They didn’t
n’t have
hav
ave
any idea about some things but they developed
veloped
an advanced system of wri ng, mathema
hemaa cs and
astronomy, which they used to calculate
late an accurate
curate
calendar. Religion was part of theirr lives. They
ey
worshipped hundreds of Gods, because there
ere were
we
many clues that came from
m the sculptured
sc
ured and
painted representa ons of their
heir ceremonyy sites.
si
The ancient Mayans can
an be long
ng remembered
remember for
fo
their remarkable advancements
ancements in arts,
s, science,
scien and
religion.
The Mayans had an advanced calendar
calenda system.
First, it consisted
sted of 260 days each one with
w a specific
name and symbol.
c. What did they develop?
develo
They
Th
develop an advanced system
…………
…………………………………………….............………………………
…………
………………………
…………………
… developed
……………
of writing
writ ,mathematics and
…………………………………………….............………………………
……………
…………………………
……………
astronomy,
which they used to
astrono
…………………………………………….............………………………
…………………………
………………………
calcul an accurate calendar.
ca
………….............…………………….............………………………
……
………...........
….....calculate
…………………………………………….............………………………
…………………
…………
…………………………………………….............………………………
……
…………
………….............…………………….............………………………
…………
d. How many Gods did they worship?
…………………………………………….............………………………
They worshipped hundreds of Gods.
…………………………………………….............………………………
…………………………………………….............………………………
………….............…………………….............………………………
…………………………………………….............………………………
…………………………………………….............………………………
………….............…………………….............………………………
e. How was the Mayan´s Calendar?
2.
AÄÝó›Ù
Øç›Ýã®ÊÄÝ:
㫛 Øç›Ýã®ÊÄ
a. Where did the Mayans live?
They lived in Central America.
The
…………………
…………………………………………….............………………………
……
…………………………………………….............………………………
………………
…………………………………………….............………………………
First, it was consisted of 260 days each
…………………………………………….............………………………
with a specific name and symbol.
…………………………………………….............………………………
Secondly, they also had a calendar that
………….............…………………….............………………………
tracked a solar year of 365 days.
…………………………………………….............………………………
…………………………………………….............………………………
………….............…………………….............………………………
Seven
7
Unit 1
3.
4.
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㫛 㫮ĦÝ.
W«›Ä ùÊç ›Äã›Ù 㫛 U.S.A.
A. ùÊç
ÃçÝ㠑ÊÃÖ½›ã› ƒ ¥ÊÙÃ,, 󫮑«
®Ý ‘ƒ½½›— I-94. Iã Ý«ÊóÝ ã«›› —ƒã› ùÊç
ƒÙÙ®ò›— ®Ä 㫛 U.S.A. ƒÄ—
— 㫛 —ƒã›
ó«›Ä ùÊçÙ ƒçã«ÊÙ®þ›—
— ֛ٮʗ Ê¥
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ó®ã« ùÊç٠փÝÝÖÊÙã.
Ùã. T«›Ä ùÊç ¦Ê
ã«ÙÊ禫 CçÝãÊÃÝ.
Ýãƒù®Ä¦.
ÃÝ. EĹÊù ùÊçÙ Ýãƒù®Ä
L›ã’Ý ‘ÊÃÖ½›ã› 㫛 ¥ÊÙÃ:
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credit card money visa check in
airport travel insurance camera
personal documents passport luggage
Luggage
......................
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iStockphoto.co
©iStockphoto.com/zen lia
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Passport
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Travel
el
insurance
sura
.....
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.........
........
.... ...........
.
.
......................
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Money
......................
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Credit card
......................
Personal
Camera
......
..Ca
......................
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Neustockimages
documents
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....................
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Visa ..
......................
Airport
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.........
8
Eight
Check in
......................
5.
AÄÝó›Ù 㫛 Øç›Ýã®ÊÄÝ
ƒÊçã 㫛 ¥ÊÙà ƒÊò›:
Unit 1
The Eiffel Tower is now the
........................
of Paris and it is
symbol
carries
the one and the only Eiffel’s work that ............................
.......................
.......
.........
his name.
…………………………………………….............………………………
The form must be completed by any
…………………………………………….............………………………
non immigrant, a tourist, for example.
b. Who requires this form?
…………………………………………….............………………………
The department of homeland security
…………………………………………….............………………………
requires it.
c. Where do you have to turn this form in?
…………………………………………….............………………………
It must be taken to customs.
…………………………………………….............………………………
6.
L®Ýã›Ä ƒÄ—
‘ÊÃÖ½›ã› 㫛 ã›øã:
THE EIFFEL TOWER
(source – The Interna onal Encyclopedia)
When the French government ..............................
.....
.....
was
as.................
organizing
ganizing
g.
........................... the 1889 Centennial
tennial Exposi
xposi
osi o
on, to
commemorate the French Revolu
olu on
on, the
he famous
ffam
bridge
..............................
engineer
er Alexandre-Gustave
exandre-Gustavve EEiffel
was chosen to build a suitable
to
uitable symbolic structure
struct
t
built
buil
uilt
the happening. The tower
ower he .............................
..............................
.....
.........
...
....
was
at Campo de Marte,
e, near the Sena River, and had
h 984
feet and 7000tons.
ns.
builder
Gustave Eiff
ffel was a dis nguished .....
............................
of steam machines, bridges, railway car
cars, churches and
even railway
ilway sta ons, everything in
i the remarkable
built
“Bellee Epoque” style. He also ...............................
the
“Bon
on Marché” store in Paris, as
a he was the engineer
iron
in charge of providing the ................................
structure
for the “Liberty Statue” in New York.
removed
The tower was to be ...............................
by the
end of the Exposi on, but a great number of people
revealed
.........................
................
through general manifesta ons,
structure should stay at Campo de Marte.
that the struc
remained
That’s why it ....................................
and was used for
military
milit
............................
.......
......
purposes during the World War I.
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Øç›Ýã®ÊÄÝÝ ƒÄ— 㫛 ƒÄÝó›
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a. Who has to fill the I-94 out?
(Student’s answers)
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.....
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.....
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..... ..................
.
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...........
8.
8
L
L›ã’Ý
L›ã’
ãكò›½
ù Ö½ƒÄ›:
aa. Seatbelt
b. Get off
c. Check in desk
d. Overbooked
e. Baggage claim
f. Aisle seat
g. Landing
h. taking off
f the seat that is next to the aisle.
h when the plane leaves the ground.
e place where you pick up your luggage a er the
arrival.
d more passengers than available seats.
g returning to the ground a er being in the air.
b to leave the plane.
a device that holds passengers in their seats.
c the place where your luggage is weight.
Nine
9
Unit 1
9.
W«ƒã ó›Ù›
㫛ù —ʮĦ?
was crossing
c. The woman ............................................
... the road
with the dog. (cross)
was eating
d. Ed ................................................
........ a hamburger.
(eat)
A½®‘›
B݀
e. Rick and Ann ......................................................
..........................................
........................
the
were
painting
house. (paint)
J›ÙÙù
was
playing
f. Breno ................................................
...........................................
.....................
the drums.
(play)
11.
L®Ý
L®Ýã›Ä
ãÊ ã«› CD
ƒÄ— ‘ÊÃÖ½›ã› 㫛 ã›øã.
Ā
was eating
a. Alice ....................................
some cookies.
a
about
Ind
India
dia is .....
..............................
...........
one-third the size of the
U.S.
largest country in the world.
U . and the seventh
se
See why .....
.................................
from around the globe
travelers
marvel
marvel its .................................
amazing variety of landscapes
ancient .................................
and anc
:
cultures
were playing tennis.
b. Mary and Paul ......................................
nnis..
was comingg........
d. The dog ..............................................
. out........ in
n the house.
e.
was using
ing
e. Jerry ...................................
.....
......... a sunscreen
sunscreen.
10..
CÊÃÖ½›ã› ó®ã«
‘ÊÄã®ÄçÊçÝ ã›Äݛ:
㫛 փÝ㠑ÊÄã®ÄçÊç
(source- www.
ww. mesforkids.com)
.com)
was holding a ball.
c. Ben ......................................
A¦Ùƒ
The Taj mahal in the city of Agra is perhaps India’s
famous
most ..............................
landmark. In 1638, Emperor
Shah Jahan ..............................
building it as a marble
began
beloved
tomb for his ..............................
wife Mumtaz Mahal.
pressed
With precious
gems
and stones ..............................
p
g
into its walls, the Taj Mahal ........................................
.........................................
took
22,000 workmen and 22 years to be completed. It is
..............................
as the eighth wonder of the world
world.
known
was offering
b. Brian .................
......................................................
.wa
some
flowers to Susan. (offer)
10
Ten
©iStockphoto.com/x-drew
was
traveling
a. Élise ..................................
..........................................................
........................
..
to Paris.
(travel)
.
It is composed of more
e than…………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………
a hundred basic…………………
materials,
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………………
called elements.
ments.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………………………………
……………
MATTER AND ENERGY
(Source: from The Book of Popular Science, Grolier Incorporated. Adapted)
Unit 2
b. What are the different forms
of ma er?
All things in this world are different forms of one
and the same thing, what scien sts call ma er. Ma er
is what occupies space. It is composed of more than
a hundred basic materials, called elements; these,
alone or joined together in an infinite variety of
combina ons, make up everything in the universe,
men, trees, rocks, the ocean and even the air we
breathe. The different forms of ma er possess, or
can be induced to possess, energy, that is the capacity
to perform work. Ma er is everything around you.
Ma er is anything made of atoms and molecules.
Ma er is anything that has a mass.
c. What are the two sciences that deal with ma er?
There are
two sciences that deal
re
…………………………..……………………………………………………
..………………………………………
especially
pecially
…………………………..……………………………………………………
……..…………………………………
… with these bases:
chemistry,
the “matter science”, and
y,………..………………………………
a physics,
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………..……………………………
science”.
the “energy
…………………………..……………………………………………………
……………..…………………………
……..…………………………
…… science”
2.
I
T
Q
!
.
©iStockphoto.com/tazytaz
1.
L
A Ho
A.
How
ow many st
state
states of ma er are there?
CHANGING STATES OF MATTER
Two
Tw
Elements and compounds can move from
m one
state to another. There are two sciences
es thatt deal
especially with these bases: chemistry,
ry, the “ma er
science”, and physics, the “energy science”.
cience”.
e”. Chemi
Chemistry
studies the composi on and proper
per es of substances
bstance
and the changes that they undergo;
deals
go; physics
p
deal
eals
par cularly with the forces
es released
rele ed by energy.
energ
Four
ur
Three
X
Five
Ther are five states of matter. You will find solids, liquids,
There
gase
gases, plasmas, and the condensate (Bose-Einstein
Condensate).
Condensa
Cond
Each state has its own traits and ways of interacting
with the world of chemistry.
B. Ato
Atoms in a liquid are farther apart than
the atoms in a gas.
True
X
False
Atoms in a gas are actually farther apart than the atoms in a liquid.
Solids are the densest state of matter (of solids liquids, and gases).
Gases are the least dense and have atoms that are the most spread out.
C. Which has the least
energe c molecules?
©iStockphoto.com/pavlen
X
Solids
Liquids
Gases
Plasmas
Solids have the least energetic molecules.
When you think about the different states of matter, you need to remember
about energy. Plasmas and gases have the most energetic atoms.
D. What force pulls liquids towards the ground?
X
Pressure
Temperature
Gravity
Centrifugal
Solids have the least energetic molecules.
When you think about the different states of matter, you need to remember
about energy. Plasmas and gases have the most energetic atoms.
a. What is the defini on of ma er?
…………………… Matter is all things
…………………………..……………………………………………………
that occupy space.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………
E. When a substance goes from
being a solid to a liquid, it is a...
X
Chemical Change
Physical Change
Eleven
11
.
12
Twelve
Brazill....................
is ..................
c. ................................................
bigger than
Italy.
Ita
....................................................
...........
......
.. ...........
...
....................................................
................................
........................
....................................................
....................................
.........................
....................................................
........................................
.............................
....................................................
.........................................
..........................
The
woman
..................................
.......................
......
........ iis
d. ................................................
fatter
than
....................................................
..................................
..................
...............
man.
the
man
....................................................
..............................
...........
.......
....................................................
..........................
....................................................
......................
....................................................
..................
e. ................................................
... A rabbit is smaller
than a lion.
....................................................
...
....................................................
....................................................
....................................................
....................................................
...................
.....................................
A chimpanzee
impanzee
is.....
.....................................
........................
as intelligent
ntelligent
as a...
.....................................
...............................
.............
dolphin.
.....................................
...................................
©iStockphoto.com/crookedart
©iStockphoto.com/GlobalP
©iStockphoto.com/Luso
©iSto
The truck is
b. ................................................
heavier than the car.
....................................................
....................................................
....................................................
....
....................................................
.........
....................................................
.............
...
..
b. São Paulo
ulo is we er than Rio.
......São
....................
.....................................
Paulo is aas
.....................................
........................
Rio.
wet as R
.....................................
..................
.....
.....................................
...............
c. Tommy iss younger
young than Brian.
yo
.....................................
Tommy is as
.....................................
young
.....................................
as Brian.
.....................................
d. Brazil is bigger than Canada.
©iStockphoto.com/scibak
The dress
a. ................................................
is more beautiful than the
....................................................
skirt.
....................................................
....................................................
....................................................
....................................................
...
a. A chimpanzee is more intelligent
telligent than a dolphin.
.....................................
Brazil is as
.....................................
big as Canada.
.....................................
.....................................
e. Alp is taller than Brian.
....................................
Alp is as tall
....................................
as Brian.
....................................
....................................
f. The big box is lighter than the small ones.
©iStockphoto.com/alexsl
©iStockphoto.com/jimyjamesb
©iStockphoto.com/jimyjamesbond
©iSt k h t
©iStockphoto.com/GlobalP
/Gl b lP
©iStockphoto.com/hayesphotography
©iStockphoto.com/AndreasReh
©iStockphoto.com/scibak
©iStockphoto.com/jondpa on
©iStockphoto.com/AlexandrMoroz
©iStockphoto.com/ariwasabi
©iStockphoto.com/Evgeniy_P
dangerous big heavy beau ful fat
:
©iStockphoto.com/CelsoDiniz
S
4.
R
©iStockphoto.com/scibak
3.
U
C
.....................................
The big box
.....................................
is as light as the
.....................................
small ones.
.....................................
©iStockphoto.com/alexsl
Unit 2
better
b. This map is ................................
than that one.
(good)
spicier
c. Onion is ...................................
than garlic.
(spicy)
messier
d. Her room is ....................................
than yours.
(messy)
more accurate
e. Her wri ngs are ....................................................
.....
........... than mine.
(accurate)
softer
f. The mangos are .....................................
...... than
an
the pears.
(so )
moree.........................................
beautiful
autiful
g. The roses are ..........................................................
............................
..
............ than the lilies.
(beau ful)
cheaper
h. The le uce iss .......................................
..........................................
...............
.
than
the apples.
(cheap)
newer
i. Myy car is ..............................
.................................
than his.
(new)
new)
more
j. Cold juice is ......
.....................................................
...... refreshing
than
water.
(refreshing)
.
MISSION TO THE MOON
ON
People have always been
en fascinated by the stars
and the moon. They have
ve been watching the changing
changi
shapes of the moon, from
rom new moon to full moon.
moon The
moon’s shadows and
nd lunar cliffs cast over the plains.
Some writerss put the word moon in th
their stories,
poetries and songs.
The human
has tried to get
uman
an being
b
ge there since the
50’s. Two important
raced to get on the
importa countries ra
moon
on first, the U.S.A. and
an the Soviet Union.
got there first, Americans
Although
lthou the
he Soviets go
there.
landed
de the first hum
ded
human
ma th
name:
It happened in 1969.
His na
ame:
me: Neil Armstrong.
A
Arm
By the
th year of 1972, 12 astronauts had walked on
thee moon, and brought back 850 pounds of rocks.
In the
th past,
pa our only glimpses of the moon were
or spacecra that flew by on their
from
rom telescopes
tele
way to other
er planets.
(source: Time for kids, Inc .Adapted.)
smaller
a. The front yard is ..................................
than
the backyard.
(small)
Unit 2
reogan
:
6.
L
to.com/em
©iStockpho
5.
C
a. What countries were racing to get
first to the moon?
The United States and the Soviet Union
....................................................................................
raced to get to the moon.
....................................................................................
....................................................................................
b. Who was the first human on the moon?
What year did it happen?
The U.S. Apollo program landed
....................................................................................
the first human there:
....................................................................................
Neil Armstrong in 1969.
....................................................................................
Thirteen
13
c. How many astronauts walked
on the moon by the year 1972?
By 1972, 12 astronauts had walked
....................................................................................
on the moon.
....................................................................................
....................................................................................
d. What did they bring back to Earth?
They brought back 850
....................................................................................
pounds of rocks.
....................................................................................
....................................................................................
7.
14
Fourteen
CD
:
someone who
ho
studies
Astronomer ...............................................................
.........................................
..................
.................
the starss.......................
and
planets...................
....................................................................................
.....................
....................................................................................
.........................................
a piece
of equipment shaped
Telescope ...................................................................
.........................................
like a tubee.........................................
that you look through to make
....................................................................................
........................................
distant
objects look closer and larger.
ant
....................................................................................
.........................................
........................................
steep side of aan
Cliff ...........................................................................
............the
............................
.............................
of a high land.
area
la
....................................................................................
..................
.....
........................
......................
....................................................................................
.........................................
.................
F
Why is the
moon so
fascina ng?
What else do
you know about
the moon?
Do you believe
man really stepped
on the moon?
Do you know
other famous
astronauts?
What is your
opinion about life on
other planets?
ts?
What do
you think
ink
about
ut UFOs?
How
ow many spacecra s
have landed
on the moon?
Who was the last
person to walk
on the moon?
Do you know
the phases
moon?
of the m
8.
L
.
vehicle
that
a.........
vvehic
..................................................................
Spacecra
pac
...............
......
....
travel
in
space.
can
tra
....................................................................................
..........................
...............................
........
..
....................................................................................
........
.......................
..............
Student’s answer.
wer.
je engine containing its
Rocket
........................................................................
Rock
Ro
cket .......
..a jet
....
own propellant and driven
....................................................................................
..................
...........
by reaction propulsion.
....................................................................................
....
...........
9.
L
CD
.
decide
A. Why did you .................................
to go to a spa?
fatter than I wanted to be.
B. Because I was .......................
cheaper
A. Was the spa that you chose ................................
than the others?
B. Yes, it was. The others were
more expensive
............................................................
.
A. What was it like?
worse
B. A er three days, I felt ..............................
than
before. But a er a few unpleasant moments
easier
it became ..............................
.
A. And now? Are you feeling well?
slimmer
younger
B. Yes, I am. I’m ...............................
and ..................
more relaxed
............... . And my lifestyle is ....................................
pleasurable
and ........................................
.
©iStockphoto.com/hayesphotography
Unit 2
1.
L®Ýã›Ä ãÊ ã«› CD ƒÄ— ƒÄÝó›Ù
㫛 Øç›Ýã®ÊÄÝ ›½Êó.
HITLER
Hitler was a Natsi leader on the WWII. He had a
marvelous views on art. But he didn’t like all forms of
modern art. He appreciated the classical models of
Greece, Rome and the Roman c art of the nineteenth
century. He didn’t like Gothic and Renaissance art.
He said they were too Chris an for his liking. About
music he had only ears for the operas of Wagner,
some of Beethoven and light opere as such as
Lehar’s Merry Widow.
c. What kind of music did
he like?
Unit 3
His liking for music did not extend
tend very
much……
…………………………..……………………………………………………
……………………………
…………
beyond the operas of Wagner,
some of ………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………………
…………………………
Beethoven and light operettas
erettas
such as Lehar’s…
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………………………………
…………………………
Merryy……………
Widow.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
… …………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………………………………
d. Did he smoke
oke or drink?
No,…he didn’t.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
……………..…………………………
………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………..………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
……………………..…………………
………
He ate a especial vegetarian diet. And he declared
d
that ea ng meat was a habit of past civiliza ons.
He prevented himself from all kinds of diseases.
seasees.
He had horror of catching a cold or some infec
ec on
on.
He didn’t want to die early because hee wanted
wante
ted to
complete his plan about a pure race.
e.. W
What kind
nd of food did he eat?
He
a especial
vegetarian eating habit.
especia
es
sp
……
…………………………..……………………………………………………
……
… kept
……………
……………..…
………
…
…………………………..……………………………………………………
……
………………………
………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………
…………………
f. W
What w
was Hitler afraid of?
……… He had horror of catching a cold or
…………………………..……………………………………………………
any form of infection.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
©iStockphoto.com/TonyBagge – ©iStockphoto.com/luku n77
(source – By Allan Bullock –adapted)
He never smoked or drank. And he never drank
tea or coffee, he said they were s mulants.
2.
CÊÃÖ½›ã› 㫛 ݛÄã›Ä‘›Ý
ó®ã« ‘ÊÃփكã®ò›Ý ÊÙ
Ýç֛ٽƒã®ò›Ý.
a. What
hat were Hitler’s ideas on aart?
Hitler
held strong
on art, and would put
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………………..………………
……views o
up
disagreement.
He
passionately hated
with
no
disagreement
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………
…………………………..…………
all forms of
o modern art.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………..………
b. What was his taste about arts?
His taste
tas was for the classical models
…………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………
of
Greece
and Rome, and the Romantic art
Gre
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………
……………
of the nineteenth century.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………
better than
a. It’s ..............................................
I thought. (good)
bigger than
b. Brazil is ............................................
England. (big)
the best
c. She is .......................................
in the class. (good)
as successful as
d. I’m not ...................................................................
she is. (successful)
Fifeteen
15
the most expensive
e. It was ...................................
.............................. restaurant.
I’ve ever been to. (expensive)
further
f. I’d like some ................................
informa on. (far)
the finest
g. It’s ....................................................
art collec on
in Europe.(fine)
cheaper
h. It was ...................................
than I was expec ng.
(cheap)
dirtiest
i. This is the ..........................................
kitchen I’ve
ever seen. (dirty)
the most difficult
j. Which is ..................................................................
.........
language, French or German? (difficult)
quicker
k. She finished .................................
than
han everyone
else. (quick)
more
ore
expens
expensive
ive...
t........
l. The underground is .................................................
.......................................
..................
. nsive
...........
.....
..than
........
.................... the buses. (expensive)
expensive)
ensive)
3.
Pçã 㫛 óÊÙ—Ý ®Ä 㫛
‘ÊÙٛ‘ã ¥ÊÙà ƒÄ— óÙ®ã›
ٮ㛠㫛Ã
ÊÄ ã«› Ù®¦«ã ݛÄã›Ä‘›:
‘›:
ggbiets swtro somt rfneica
thgtr roem uenrnis
alnpeir seolro eithgtr
steolilev tebret eceprha
a. Expensive, more
ore expensive,
most
the
expensive.
b. Fancy,
y,
fancier
the bi
biggest
c. Big,, Bigger, the
the hardest
n. It was .........................................
.................................................
test I have
ever done.
one. (hard)
more
interesting
o. There were .................
.........................................................
........ in
than it was expected.
people at the party tha
(interes ng)
most difficult
p. The ..........
...............................................................
thing
communica on. (difficult)
was commu
16
Sixteen
.
d. Good,
od,
better
bette
be
, the best.
e. Loo
e
Loose,
oose,
looser
, the loosest.
f SSunny,
f.
unn
sunnier
, the sunniest.
gg. Tig
Tight,
tighter
the ghtest.
h. Cheap,
cheaper
i. Bad, worse, the
faster
er........ than
m. A plane would be .....................................
t
a
helicopter. (fast))
, tthe fanciest.
j. Plain,
plainer
k. Lovely, lovelier, the
more
l. Colorful,
the most colorful.
, the cheapest.
worst
.
, the plainest.
loveliest
.
colorful,
©iStockphoto.com/billyfoto
Unit 3
4.
L®Ýã›Ä ãÊ ã«› CD ƒÄ—
‘ÊÃÖ½›ã› 㫛 ‘ÊÄò›Ù݃ã®ÊÄ.
AN INTERVIEW AT THE MALL
A. Good a ernoon, do you mind answering a
few
..............................
ques ons.
B. How long will it take?
A. Just a few minutes.
answer
them. Ok! Go ahead.
B. I guess I can .........................
A. What is your opinion about
Consumer Electronics?
far
B. As ..............................
as I know, Consumer
Electronics is concerned about clients.
A. What is the ..............................................
brand??
most reliable
most reliable
brand.
rand.
d.
B. Elektro is the ..............................................
expensive
ive
A. Which brand is the most .................................
....
.............. ?
mostt.............
.
B. Well, Elektro is also the ..............................
expensive brand. I guess that’s whyy it’s the best.
worst
st......... ,
A. Which brand do you thinkk is ..............................
......the
..................
Consumer Electronics or Light?
B. I think Light is the worst.
I can’t remember using
ing any of their products.
duct
A. And what brand
rand is the most ........
..............................
.......
......
popular
popu
among young
ng people?
B. That’s a difficult ques on to answe
answer. I think that Somn
is probably
bably the most popular among
amon young people.
A. One more ques on, have
hav you tried using any
Electro Wise products?
5.
Unit 3
L®Ýã›Ä ãÊ ã«› CD.
ELVIS PRESLEY
Elvis Aaron Presley was born
rn in Tupelo, Mississippi
on January 8 , 1935. His twin brother, Jessie Garon
died at birth. This le Elvis to grow up as an only
on
child.
In 1954, he began his singing career at the
famous Sun Studio
udio in Memphis. By 1956, he was an
interna onal sensa on. His sound combi
combined different
styles and challenged the social and racial
barriers of
r
that me. He started
of American music
st
a new era o
and popular
ular culture.
culture
made history with his
He starred
ed 33 films
lms, m
television
vision appeara
appearances,
rances aand performed
many liv
live
ve concerts.
talent,
charm,
His tal
alent, good
goo looking,
lo
and good humor eendeared him to
Known by his
millions
milli
ons of people.
peo
he is regarded as one
first nam
name, h
important cultural
off the most
m
figures of the twen eth century.
figu
died at home on August 16,
He d
H
1977.
19
m/PictureLake
©iStockphoto.co
Answer the QuesƟons:
a. When was Elvis born?
He was born on January 8, 1935.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
b. When and where did he start singing?
…………………………..……………………………………………………
In 1954, he began his singing career at the
…………………………..……………………………………………………
famous Sun Studio in Memphis.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
good
B. No, I haven’t. Are they ..............................
?
c. What kind of things did his sound challenge?
try them. Thank you for your
A. You should ............
His sound combined different styles and
…………………………..……………………………………………………
challenged the social and
…………………………..……………………………………………………
racial barriers of that time.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
me.
B. Not at all.
Seventeen
17
d. How many films did he star?
He starred 33 films.
…………………………..………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
e. What was he like?
6.
L›ã’Ý ãƒ½»
ƒÊçã E½ò®Ý.
a. Why do you think American
people see him as an idol?
©iStockphoto.com/prawny
©iSto
©iStoc
He had talent, he was good looking,
…………………………..……………………………………………………
charming and had good humor.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
Student’s answers.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………
……
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………
…………
b. In your opinion, why does his popularity
ularity
ty con nue?
Student’s answers.
wers.
s.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………………………
…………
………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
……………………………………
………………………
……
His first films were in the age of thee ....................
...........
silent
films. He wrote and directed nearly all his films and
sound
ound
composed the music of all his ....................
........
............ pictures.
Charles Spencer Chaplin was born in 1889 in
family wass poor and he had a hard
London. His ....................
............................
childhood . In 1910 he le Britain for the United
States and in 1914 he made his first film. In his films
little
he created the character
cter of a ........................
.........
man who
always faced life’s difficul es with courage.
success
Due to his...........................,
..........................,
..............
...............
he created
creat his own
film company
any in 1918. Some
films
of his ....................
...................
.........
........
include
The Gold
d Rush, City Lights
and Modern
oder Times. Chaplin
1952
married
ed four m
mes and in 19
with
le thee United States
Sta
lived
li
his fam
family and
nd ....
....................
......
.....
in
Switzerland.
Swit
witzerland
a. W
When did Ch
Charles Chaplin
Britain?
leave Br
Britain
m/PictureLake
©iStockphoto.co
In 1910 he left Britain .
………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
……
b. How was his childhood?
c. Listen to a song of Elvis
lvis and
d try to understand
undersstan
the words of it. Whatt is it about?
ut?
Student’s
answers.
s
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…..……………………………………
..……………………………
.……………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
……..…………………………………
His family was poor and he
…………………………..……………………………………………………
had a hard childhood.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
c. In what age were his first films?
7.
18
L®Ýã›Ä ãÊ ã«› CD
‘ÊÃÖ½›ã› 㫛 ã›øã.
ƒÄ— ‘ÊÃÖ½›
His first films were in the age
…………………………..……………………………………………………
of silent films.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
‘«ƒÙ½›Ý ‘«ƒÖ½®Ä
d. What character did he create?
Charles Chaplin, who died in 1977 at the age of 88,
famous
was one of the ..........................
stars in the history of
comic
the cinema. He
H was certainly the most ....................
actor of the cinema.
He created the character of a
…………………………..……………………………………………………
little man who always faced life’s
…………………………..……………………………………………………
difficulties with courage.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
Eighteen
(Source – Modern Movies Magazine)
Unit 3
seen
have
A. Hi Alp, ..............................
you ..............................
that new film at the Vision Theater yet?
have been to
B. Yes, it’s good. I .....................................................
recently
the cinema a lot ..................................... .
were
A. Really? I thought you .......................................
a
sports person, a soccer fan.
have been to
B. Yes, but I ...................................................
only
one or two games lately.
A. Well, how about a game this weekend?
have you ever been to
..
B. Ok ..........................................................................
the new sports center? I it’s very good.
3.
L®Ýã›Ä ãÊ ã«›
CD ƒÄ— ƒÄÝó›Ù
㫛 Øç›Ýã®ÊÄÝ.
Unit 4
The Himalayan ranges emerged from a tectonic
ac on as the Indian-Australian
n-Australian Plate moved
move
northward from the south about 50 million years
y
ago. They themselves
lves started rising about 25 to 30
million years ago,
o, and began to take their
thei present
form during the Pleistocene Epoch. Everest
and its
Eve
surroundingg peaks are part of a large mountain
massif
m
that forms
Informa on
ms a focal point. There is some
s
which indicates
that the mountain con nues to move
ic
a few
on of an inch each year.
ew inches
nches and
an rises a frac o
always hos le to living things.
Thee climate there is alwa
day me temperature is about
The warmest average da
summit. January is the coldest
2°F (19°C) on the su
on falls as snow during the summer
month. Precipita o
monsoon (late
(lat May
M to mid-September). The risk of
frostbite
on Everest is extremely high.
frostb
stbite to climbers
cli
(Source: (www.history.com)- Adapted
1.
L®Ýã›Ä ãÊ ã«› CD ƒÄ—
‘ÊÃÖ½›ã› 㫛 ‘ÊÄò›Ù݃ã®ÊÄ.
2.
Pçã 㫛 ò›ÙÝ ®ÄãÊ ã«› S®ÃÖ½›
ÃÖ½›
PƒÝã ÊÙ PٛݛÄã P›Ù¥›‘ã
‘ã T›Äݛ.
©iStockphoto.co
m/iso
Has Mary fed
A. .......................................................
... ............ (Mary/feed)
.....
the dog?
has fedd
B. Yes, she ..............................
.............. (feed)
d) him before
bef
dinner.
has
she given
A. What ........................................
................................
.......................
(she/give) him?
(she/g
has
given
B. She ..............................
.........................
................
(give) him some meat.
a. When did the Himalayas themselves start rising?
They themselves started rising about 25 to
…………………………..……………………………………………………
30 million years ago.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
did you vote
vo
A. Who ..............
.................................................
.............
..............
(you/vote)
for in the last elec on?
voted
B. I ........................
...................................
(vote) for Mrs. Smith
was (be) she?
wasn’t (not/be) elected, ..........
wasn’
A. She ........
..............
......
.......
lost
B. No, she ..............................
(lose) her deposit.
b. What is the Everest? How is it composed?
Everest and its surrounding peaks are part of a
…………………………..……………………………………………………
large mountain massif that forms a focal point.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
It is composed of multiple layers of rock folded
…………………………..……………………………………………………
back on themselves.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
Nineteen
19
Unit 4
c. How is the climate of the
Everest?
The climate there is always hostile to living
…………………………..……………………………………………………
things.
The warmest average daytime tempera…………………………..……………………………………………………
ture is about 2°F (19°C) on the summit.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
Have you locked
g. ...................................................
(you/lock)
u/lock) the
house before you le ?
have you been
h. A. Where .................................................
....................... (you/be)
have gone
B. I ..........................................
....... (go) to the den st.
Has he taken (he/take) out your bad tooth?
A. ...............................
too
d. How high is the Everest?
has
B. Yes, he .................................
................... .
.....
......
It is 8,848m high.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
Hasn´t
´t. the plumber ...........
come
i. ........................
........
....
....................
.......
......
yet?
e. What is the risk for the climbers?
has
only sta
stayed
B. Yes, but
ut he ................
...........................................................
................
(only/stay)
/stay)
y) for
fo an hour.
The risk of frostbite.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
4.
Pçã 㫛 ò›ÙÝ ®ÄãÊ
PٛݛÄã P›Ù¥›‘ã T›Äݛ:
has written (write)
a. My brother ..........................
ite) several
everal plays.
pla
has just finished(just/finish) his second
He ..........................
secon tragedy.
ragedy.
haven’t seen ....... (not ssee) him for
b. I .........................................
fo three
years, I wonder where he is.
hasn’t..................
exercised
c. He ...................................................
..................................
.................
(not exercise)
for two weeks.
s.
have
stayed........... there fo
d. I ...................................
...................
....................
for two weeks.
hasn’t
stopped
e. He .........
.............................................
......................
(not/stop) visi ng
his friends since he arrived.
arriv
have you driven (you/drive)?
f. A. How long ..
.......................................
have dr
driven (drive) for ten years.
B. I ..............
..........................
..........
20
Twenty
5.
L®Ýã›Ä ãÊ ã«› CD ƒÄ—
ƒÄÝó›Ù 㫛 Øç›Ýã®ÊÄÝ.
ƒÄÝó
ƒÄÝ
A FI
IVE DA
DAY D
FIVE
DREAM VACATION
WILDERNESS ͵
IN THE
T WIL
LUXURY & COMFORT!
IN LU
LUXUR
Th p
This
program, is ideally suited to two couples
or a ffamily of four. It offers a combina on of total
relaxa on and light ac vi es. Each day there are
rela
op onal ac vi es in canoeing, hiking, gardening
o
and explora on.
Day 1: You’ll have me to
relax in the evening, have a
great meal and maybe even
take a scenic cruise on the river
downtown.
You will have a bit of a drive
along good highways,
from
where your Forest House
adventure will start on the next
day. You will spend the night in one
of Churchill River Canoe Ou i ers’
.com/WGXC
deligh ul cabins and have a full ©iStockphoto
breakfast before star ng your trip to Forest House.
Forest House is a luxury wilderness lodge and it is an
oasis of peace and quiet well off the beaten path.
Your accommoda ons are a rare combina on of first
class comfort and rus c elegance.
(Source: www.shearwatertours.com- adapted)
Day 2: This day is spent travelling to Forest House.
You have the choice of flying out by float plane, or
driving to MacLennan Lake and spending about four
hours paddling into Forest House. Arrival by late
a ernoon.
Days 3, 4 and 5: Each day you have guided-ac vity
op ons. These op ons include: canoeing (with the
possibility of an overnight trip), hiking, gathering
wild edibles, learning about organic gardening and
sustainable living, photography, pain ng... and the
list could go on. In late a ernoon the sauna is fired up
for a cleansing sweat, punctuated with a refreshing
dip in the lake. The evenings are spent taking part in
a Forest House, where gourmet meal is prepared in
the Forest House kitchen.
Day 6: By noon you are either on the float plane
or back in the canoe heading home. You will have
the chance to gather your belongings and all those
memories.
a. To whom is the program suited?
It is suited to two couples
es
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………
……………
or a family of four.………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………
……
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………
……………………
6.
Fʽ½Êó 㫛 ›øƒÃÖ½›:
Unit 4
Ex: (The door needed repairing).
).
They have repaired
epaired the door.
….....……………………………………………………
…………………………………………
……..……………………………………………………
………………………………………
...…..……………………………………………………
…………………………………………
a. (He decided
ded to plant a tree in the garden)
ga
has planted
plant
H …............
….............………………………………………
..…………
…
He
a
tree
in
the
th garden.
….....……………………………………………………
….....…
….....……
…………………
……..……………………………………………………
……..…………
..…………………
...…..……………………………………………………
...…..……………
…..………
(Her
er bedroom
b room nee
needed cleaning out)
b. (He
She has cleaned
….
…..................………………………………………
out her bedroom.
….....……………………………………………………
……..……………………………………………………
...…..……………………………………………………
c. ((The house needed pain ng)
b. How many days does the
he trip
p last?
It lasts
s for 6 days.
ays……………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………………
……
…………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
.………………………………………
He has
…..................………………………………………
painted the house.
….....……………………………………………………
……..……………………………………………………
...…..……………………………………………………
d. (The car needed fixing)
c. What kind
nd of things may people
do on those
hose days?
optional
Each day
…………………………..……………………………………………………
……………
………..……………………
……offers op
hiking, gardening
activities in canoeing,
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………………..………………
…h
exploration.
and
explo
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………………….
.……………
…
He has fixed the car.
…..................………………………………………
….....……………………………………………………
……..……………………………………………………
...…..……………………………………………………
e. (They decided to buy some clothes)
d. What happens on the sixth day?
It is time to go back home.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
……………………
……
…………………………..……………………………………………………
……………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………
They have bought
…..................………………………………………
some clothes.
….....……………………………………………………
……..……………………………………………………
...…..……………………………………………………
Twenty-one
21
Unit 4
f. (She decided to write
some cards)
She has
…..................………………………………………
written some cards.
….....……………………………………………………
……..……………………………………………………
...…..……………………………………………………
8.
CÊÃÖ½›ã› 㫛 ݛÄã›Ä‘›Ý ó®ã« ¥ÊÙ
Ê٠ݮđ›.
since
a. Karen has been in Russia ..........................
........................
.........
April.
since
b. They have lived near
ar me ..........................
.........
their
daughter Susan was
as born.
7.
L®Ýã›Ä ãÊ ã«› CD ƒÄ—
‘ÊÃÖ½›ã› 㫛 ‘ÊÄò›Ù݃ã®ÊÄ
ù Öçãã®Ä¦ 㫛 ò›ÙÝ ®ÄãÊ
㫛 ÖٛݛÄã ֛٥›‘ã.
A. Alp: Hello, Brian.
haven’t seen
B. Brian: Hello. I .........................................................
(see) you for a long me.
for
c. I have worked
rked here ..........................
....
.....
five years.
for
d. Shee hass known
kn
him ..............
..........................
....
..
Several
years.
ars.
since
e I hav
e.
have
ave lived
d in the U.S.A.
U.
......................
December.
have been
A. Yes, I know. I ..........................................
(be) busy.
sy.
B. Well, how are things?
Have you been studying at the same school?
chool?
ool?
have studied
A. Yes. I .......................................................
............. (study)
there since I moved to this city.
since
f. We
W have b
been friends ..........................
we were
at school.
scho
9.
9
PÙÊò›ÙÝ ƒÄ— ݃ù®Ä¦Ý ®Ä EĦ½®Ý«.
Mƒã‘« 㫛 ‘ʽçÃÄÝ.
B. Are you living in that same
amee place ?
1. Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
2. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
3. A s tch in me saves nine
passed
Havee..........
B. ........................
..
you .............
......................................
...........
(pass)
your driving
ing test yet?
haven’t bbought
A. Yes,
s, I have but I .........
.........................................
............
(buy)
Has
a car
ar yet. ..............................
aanything exci ng
happened
..............................
.............................
..................
.....
(happen) to you lately?
(happen
B. Yes, I traveled to South
Sout Africa last month.
It was a great trip.
A. I believe it was.
22
4. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
5. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4 It’s be er to have a small actual advantage
than the chance of a great one.
5 Someone who helps you when you are
in need is a true friend.
B. Alp, it was a pleasure to meet you here but
I have to go.
go See you soon,bye!
3 A li le mely effort will prevent more work later.
1 The lack of something increases the desire for it.
A. Ok. B
Bye Brian.
2 Different people have different tastes.
Twenty-two
©iStockphoto.com/lunanaranja
have
foundd.......... (find
ve
A. No, we .............................................
...........................
..............
............
nd)) a go
good
house near my father’s
her’s job.
1.
L®Ýã›Ä ãÊ ã«› CD ƒÄ— ƒÄÝó›Ù
㫛 Øç›Ýã®ÊÄÝ ƒÊçã 㫛 ã›øã.
MADE IN CHINA
One of the biggest countries in the
world has an area
of about 9.6 million
square kilometers,
which means about
6,5 per cent of the
world land area. This
country is China, that
counts for more than
1 billion inhabitants.
Nowadays,
it
is
playing an important
role in the world
economy and poli cal
trades.
b. Where do people live in China?
Unit 5
About a third of the
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…he
……
…………………………
ities.
es The rest of……
of the population lives in cities.
……………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
the people live in ……………………
the
country.
…………………
…………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
gs did the first people in China
Ch
c. What kind of things
use?
Thousandss……..…………………………………
of
years ago Chinese were
wer some
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…..…………………………………
of the
first people to use silk,
silk jade,
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………..……………………………
bronze,
make art.
ronze,
wood and paper to m
…………………………..……………………………………………………
……………..…………………………
d. What
hat has bee
been invented in China?
artistic
The
he…..…………
artis writing called
…………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
…………………
………..……
igraphy
wa invented in China.
………………………..……………………………………………………
……………calligraphy
…………
…………..………
…..… was
………………………..……………………………………………………
………………………
…………………..……
/best-photo
©iStockphoto.com
A great part of its popula on live in the countryside
ountryside
tryside
and about a third of them lives in ci es.
They were the first in using silk, jade,
de, bronze, wood
woo
and paper for making arts and craa . Calligraphy
raphy was
a wri ng art invented by the Chinese.
hinese
se.
They had a religious leader
er known
nown as Confucius. He
H
taught people the value of things
on,
hings such as educa
edu on
faith and kindness.
The country is the
he habitat of hundreds
ndreds of
o animals
a
and plants. Thousands
hundreds
sands of species of fish
h and h
of amphibiouss and rep les live in the river
rivers and lakes.
Their precious
s ll lives in
ecious animal, the giant panda
pa
the misty
ty mountains. Although they
th are mammals,
their diet is ea ng bamboo. The
They are always hunted
by man, and only 1.600 remai
remain in the wild.
e Who was C
e.
Confucius?
……
…………………………..…………………..………………………………
………… Confucius was a philosopher.
…………………………..……………………..……………………………
…………
…………………………..………………………..…………………………
……
f. Write about China’s habitats.
China’s diverse habitats are home
…………………………..…………………………………………………
to hundreds of species of animals and plants.
…………………………..…………………………………………………
…………………………..…………………………………………………
g. Where do the giant pandas live in China?
What do they eat?
The giant panda lives in the misty mountains of
…………………………..……………………………………………………
Southwest China and nowhere else on Earth.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
They eat bamboo.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
(Source:www.kids.na onalgeographic.com- adapted)
a. How many habitant
habitants does China have?
…………………………
…………………………..……………………………………………………
It has mo
more than 1 billion inhabitants.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………………
………………
accounts for 23 per cent of the world’s
It accoun
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………
……………
human population.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
………………
h. How many pandas are remained in the wild?
…………………………..……………………………………………………
Only about 1,600 pandas have been
…………………………..……………………………………………………
remained in the wild.
…………………………..……………………………………………………
Twenty-three
23
Unit 5
2.
Pçã 㫛 ò›ÙÝ ®ÄãÊ
㫛 ÖٛݛÄã ֛٥›‘ã
‘ÊÄã®ÄÊçÝ ã›Äݛ.
has she been learning
a. How long ................................................................
French? (learn/she)
has been waiting
b. He ...................................................................
for
Susan since three o’clock. (wait)
has been working
c. Alp’s father .........................................................
in
this company since 2004. (work)
has been
d. Why is Brian so red? Because, he ........................
playing
...........................
soccer for two hours. (play)
has been living
e. Karen ...................................................
In America
ericaa
for ten years. (live)
has he been working
ing
f. How long .................................................................
.....................
.....
..
......
in that office? (work /he)
Hass..........
it been
raining .........
een
g. The streets are wet. ...............................................
.........
.................
.....
................ ? (rain)
have
waiti
w
h. Sorry, I’m late. How
w long ..
.......................................
..............................
......................
.you been waiting
..................................
.... ? (wait/you)
you
Have yo
swimming
been
swi
i. Why is yourr hair wet? ...........
.............................................
............
....................................
................... ? (swim/you)
3.
Uݛ 㫛 PٛݛÄã P›Ù¥›‘ã ÊÙ T«›
P›Ù¥›‘ã CÊÄã®ÄçÊçÝ.
PٛݛÄã P›Ù¥›
haven’t eaten all day. (eat)
a. I’m very hungry. I ..............................
haven’t done
b. Our bedr
bedroom is a mess. We ..............................
any cleaning
clean for weeks. (do)
24
Twenty-four
c. We discovered this great restaurant
have gone
and we ..............................
there a lot.
ot. (go)
haven’t
ven’t seen
seee.n......
d. How’s your Father? I ..............................
................
him for ages. (see)
e. Their new kitchen
n looks fantas c. They
have
decorated
decorate
..............................
... completely ..................
..............................
...........
............
it.
(decorate)
have
f. You’ree covered in paint! What ...............................
been
doing..
you ...........................................
.........................................
..................
......
? (do)
have been waiting
g. Where have you be
been? I ........................................
been
...........................
........................ fo
for aages. (wait)
have been meeting
h. I tthink they are
h
a da ng. They ..................................
.........................
..................
...........
a lot each other recently. (meet)
i. I ha
have to write an ar cle for the newspaper. I ........
.....................................
... have written
about half of it so far. (write)
4.
CÊÃÖ½›ã› 㫛 ã›øã ó«®½›
ùÊç «›ƒÙ 㫛 CD ƒÄ— 㫛Ä
ƒÄÝó›Ù 㫛 Øç›Ýã®ÊÄÝ.
Cç½ãçٛ ݫʑ»
first
It was my ............................
visit in Japan. The
shock
public bath was a great ......................... of my life.
baths in a
People there ..................................
take
shower
public ....................................
area. In those places
there are ..............................
baths with hot water,
large
into
where they get ..............................
without any
clothing.
finished
When I .................................
my bath, I saw a
cleaning the men’s dressing room. I
woman ..........................
situation
have never seen such a ............................................
in my culture. It conflicted with my expecta ons, so I
felt
...........................
uncomfortable.